CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>July 21 - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"6a29efe4-fc8f-415a-b820-061f1d399c57","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"July_21","wgTitle":"July 21","wgCurRevisionId":1279813163,"wgRevisionId":1279813163,"wgArticleId":16179,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB","Pages containing links to subscription-only content","Wikipedia articles incorporating the Cite Grove template","Wikipedia articles incorporating the Cite Grove template with a doi parameter","CS1 German-language sources (de)","CS1 Korean-language sources (ko)","CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)","Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages","Wikipedia pending changes protected pages","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles using Mw magnitude scale","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from July 2023","Commons link from Wikidata","Days of July"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"July_21","wgRelevantArticleId":16179,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":1279813163,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":70000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2727","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.20"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="July 21 - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_21"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=July_21&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_21"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-July_21 rootpage-July_21 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages">Special pages</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=July+21" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=July+21" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=July+21" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=July+21" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Events </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Events subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Pre-1600 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 1601–1900 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 1901–present </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Births </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Births subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Pre-1600 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 1601–1900 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 1901–present </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Deaths </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Deaths subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Pre-1600 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 1601–1900 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 1901–present </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holidays_and_observances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holidays_and_observances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Holidays and observances </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holidays_and_observances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">July 21</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 195 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-195" aria-hidden="true" > 195 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_Julie" title="21 Julie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="21 Julie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/21._Juli" title="21. Juli – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="21. Juli" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D3%B1_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_21_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Јаан изӱ айдыҥ 21 кӱни – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Јаан изӱ айдыҥ 21 кӱни" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target">Алтай тил</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_July" title="21 July – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="21 July" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syeinim%C3%A1%C3%A1nu_21." title="Syeinimáánu 21. – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Syeinimáánu 21." data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%A4%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_21" title="Ԥхынгәымза 21 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ԥхынгәымза 21" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88" title="21 يوليو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="21 يوليو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_de_chulio" title="21 de chulio – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="21 de chulio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="21 Յուլիս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="21 Յուլիս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_de_j%C2%B7uly%C3%A8t" title="21 de j·ulyèt – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="21 de j·ulyèt" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A7_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="২১ জুলাই – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="২১ জুলাই" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_de_xunetu" title="21 de xunetu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="21 de xunetu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_jasypok%C3%B5i" title="21 jasypokõi – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="21 jasypokõi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="21 июль – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="21 июль" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_iyul" title="21 iyul – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="21 iyul" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_Juli" title="21 Juli – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="21 Juli" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A7_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="২১ জুলাই – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="২১ জুলাই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_Juli" title="21 Juli – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="21 Juli" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_goe%CC%8Dh_21_ji%CC%8Dt" title="7 goe̍h 21 ji̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="7 goe̍h 21 ji̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_Juli" title="21 Juli – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="21 Juli" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="21 июль – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="21 июль" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="21 ліпеня – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="21 ліпеня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="21 ліпеня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="21 ліпеня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="21 जुलाई – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="21 जुलाई" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_21" title="Hulyo 21 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hulyo 21" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="21 юли – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="21 юли" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A7%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A1%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟླ་༧ཚེས་༢༡ཉིན་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་༧ཚེས་༢༡ཉིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/21._juli" title="21. juli – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="21. juli" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_Gouere" title="21 Gouere – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="21 Gouere" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_21" title="7 һарын 21 – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="7 һарын 21" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_de_juliol" title="21 de juliol – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="21 de juliol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%C4%83,_21" title="Утă, 21 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Утă, 21" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_21" title="Hulyo 21 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hulyo 21" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/21._%C4%8Dervenec" title="21. červenec – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="21. červenec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chikunguru_21" title="Chikunguru 21 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chikunguru 21" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_di_lugliu" title="21 di lugliu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="21 di lugliu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_Gorffennaf" title="21 Gorffennaf – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="21 Gorffennaf" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/21._juli" title="21. juli – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="21. juli" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2" title="21 يوليوز – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="21 يوليوز" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suoidnem%C3%A1nu_21." title="Suoidnemánu 21. – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Suoidnemánu 21." data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/21._Juli" title="21. Juli – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="21. Juli" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%AA%DE%8D%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8_21" title="ޖުލައި 21 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖުލައި 21" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/21._juuli" title="21. juuli – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="21. juuli" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_%CE%99%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="21 Ιουλίου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="21 Ιουλίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_ed_l%C3%B3i" title="21 ed lói – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="21 ed lói" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_21_%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Медьковонь 21 чи – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Медьковонь 21 чи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_de_julio" title="21 de julio – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="21 de julio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/21-a_de_julio" title="21-a de julio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="21-a de julio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_j%C3%BAliu" title="21 júliu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="21 júliu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uztailaren_21" title="Uztailaren 21 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Uztailaren 21" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B1_%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%87" title="۲۱ ژوئیه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۲۱ ژوئیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_July" title="21 July – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="21 July" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/21._juli" title="21. juli – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="21. juli" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_juillet" title="21 juillet – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="21 juillet" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_july" title="21 july – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="21 july" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_di_Lui" title="21 di Lui – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="21 di Lui" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_I%C3%BAil" title="21 Iúil – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="21 Iúil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_Jerrey_Souree" title="21 Jerrey Souree – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="21 Jerrey Souree" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_Orak_ay" title="21 Orak ay – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="21 Orak ay" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_an_t-Iuchar" title="21 an t-Iuchar – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="21 an t-Iuchar" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_de_xullo" title="21 de xullo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="21 de xullo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%8821%E8%99%9F" title="7月21號 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="7月21號" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%87_%E0%AB%A8%E0%AB%A7" title="જુલાઇ ૨૧ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જુલાઇ ૨૧" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/7-ngie%CC%8Dt_21-ngit" title="7-ngie̍t 21-ngit – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="7-ngie̍t 21-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_21" title="Така сарин 21 – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Така сарин 21" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%EC%9B%94_21%EC%9D%BC" title="7월 21일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="7월 21일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%AB_21" title="Հուլիսի 21 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հուլիսի 21" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A7_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="२१ जुलाई – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="२१ जुलाई" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/21._julija" title="21. julija – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="21. julija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/21._srpnja" title="21. srpnja – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="21. srpnja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_Juli" title="21 Juli – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="21 Juli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Hulontalo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/21ma_di_julio" title="21ma di julio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="21ma di julio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_Jula%E1%BB%8B" title="21 Julaị – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="21 Julaị" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulio_21" title="Hulio 21 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hulio 21" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87_%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A7" title="জুলাই ২১ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="জুলাই ২১" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_Juli" title="21 Juli – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="21 Juli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_de_julio" title="21 de julio – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="21 de julio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_jul%C3%AD" title="21 julí – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="21 julí" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/21._j%C3%BAl%C3%AD" title="21. júlí – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="21. júlí" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_luglio" title="21 luglio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="21 luglio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99" title="21 ביולי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="21 ביולי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_Juli" title="21 Juli – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="21 Juli" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%88_%E0%B3%A8%E0%B3%A7" title="ಜುಲೈ ೨೧ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜುಲೈ ೨೧" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliu_21" title="Juliu 21 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Juliu 21" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="21 июль – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="21 июль" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="21 ივლისი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="21 ივლისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8F%D9%84%DB%92_21" title="جُلے 21 – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جُلے 21" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_l%C3%ABpi%C5%84ca" title="21 lëpińca – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="21 lëpińca" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="21 шілде – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="21 шілде" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_Julai" title="21 Julai – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="21 Julai" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_21-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Сора тӧлысь 21-ӧд лун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Сора тӧлысь 21-ӧд лун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_jiy%C3%A8" title="21 jiyè – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="21 jiyè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/21%C3%AA_t%C3%AErmeh%C3%AA" title="21ê tîrmehê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="21ê tîrmehê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%8D%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%94" title="21 ກໍລະກົດ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="21 ກໍລະກົດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_Iulii" title="21 Iulii – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="21 Iulii" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/21._j%C5%ABlijs" title="21. jūlijs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="21. jūlijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/21._Juli" title="21. Juli – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="21. Juli" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liepos_21" title="Liepos 21 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Liepos 21" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_l%C3%BBggio" title="21 lûggio – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="21 lûggio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_juli" title="21 juli – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="21 juli" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/21._heinykuudu" title="21. heinykuudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="21. heinykuudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_07" title="21 07 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="21 07" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BAlius_21." title="Július 21. – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Július 21." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A7_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="२१ जुलाई – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="२१ जुलाई" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="21 јули – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="21 јули" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_Jolay" title="21 Jolay – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="21 Jolay" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%88_21" title="ജൂലൈ 21 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജൂലൈ 21" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A7" title="जुलै २१ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जुलै २१" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%94" title="21 კვირკვე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="21 კვირკვე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="21 يوليه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="21 يوليه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B1_%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%87" title="۲۱ ژوئیه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۲۱ ژوئیه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_Julai" title="21 Julai – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="21 Julai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_Juli" title="21 Juli – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="21 Juli" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_ngu%C5%8Fk_21_h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="7 nguŏk 21 hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="7 nguŏk 21 hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_21" title="7 сарын 21 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="7 сарын 21" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%82%E1%81%81_%E1%80%87%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="၂၁ ဇူလိုင် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၂၁ ဇူလိုင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_metztli_julio" title="21 metztli julio – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="21 metztli julio" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_juli" title="21 juli – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="21 juli" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_juli" title="21 juli – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="21 juli" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A7" title="जुलाई २१ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जुलाई २१" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%8821%E6%97%A5" title="7月21日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="7月21日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_%27e_luglio" title="21 'e luglio – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="21 'e luglio" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="21 июль – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="21 июль" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/21._J%C3%BC%C3%BCle" title="21. Jüüle – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="21. Jüüle" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/21._juli" title="21. juli – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="21. juli" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/21._juli" title="21. juli – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="21. juli" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_Juilet" title="21 Juilet – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="21 Juilet" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_de_julhet" title="21 de julhet – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="21 de julhet" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_%D1%81%D3%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="21 сӱрем – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="21 сӱрем" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%A7_%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87" title="୨୧ ଜୁଲାଇ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୨୧ ଜୁଲାଇ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/21-iyul" title="21-iyul – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="21-iyul" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88" title="21 ਜੁਲਾਈ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="21 ਜੁਲਾਈ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_21" title="Hulyo 21 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Hulyo 21" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="21 جولائی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="21 جولائی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_di_y%C3%BCli" title="21 di yüli – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="21 di yüli" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="21 جولای – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="21 جولای" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/21._Juli" title="21. Juli – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="21. Juli" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_lipca" title="21 lipca – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="21 lipca" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_de_julho" title="21 de julho – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="21 de julho" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/21-iyul" title="21-iyul – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="21-iyul" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/21._Juuli" title="21. Juuli – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="21. Juuli" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_iulie" title="21 iulie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="21 iulie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_%C3%B1iqin_anta_situwa_killapi" title="21 ñiqin anta situwa killapi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="21 ñiqin anta situwa killapi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/21._%D1%8E%D0%BB" title="21. юл – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="21. юл" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="21 июля – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="21 июля" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82_%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD_21" title="От ыйын 21 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="От ыйын 21" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A7_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="२१ जुलाई – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="२१ जुलाई" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_Julie" title="21 Julie – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="21 Julie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosegamanye_21" title="Mosegamanye 21 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Mosegamanye 21" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_Korrik" title="21 Korrik – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="21 Korrik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_di_giugnettu" title="21 di giugnettu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="21 di giugnettu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92_21" title="ජූලි 21 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජූලි 21" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_21" title="July 21 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="July 21" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_%D8%AC%D9%8F%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%90" title="21 جُولاءِ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="21 جُولاءِ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/21._j%C3%BAl" title="21. júl – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="21. júl" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/21._julij" title="21. julij – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="21. julij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_lipca" title="21 lipca – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="21 lipca" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A2%D9%A1%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%85%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B2" title="٢١ی تەممووز – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٢١ی تەممووز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/21._%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BB" title="21. јул – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="21. јул" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/21._7." title="21. 7. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="21. 7." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_Juli" title="21 Juli – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="21 Juli" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/21._hein%C3%A4kuuta" title="21. heinäkuuta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="21. heinäkuuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_juli" title="21 juli – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="21 juli" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_21" title="Hulyo 21 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hulyo 21" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88_21" title="சூலை 21 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சூலை 21" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_yulyu" title="21 yulyu – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="21 yulyu" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="21 июль – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="21 июль" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B8%E1%80%B0%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%82%87_21" title="ၸူႇလၢႆႇ 21 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၸူႇလၢႆႇ 21" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">တႆး</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%88_21" title="జూలై 21 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జూలై 21" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="21 กรกฎาคม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="21 กรกฎาคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB" title="21 июл – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="21 июл" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_Temmuz" title="21 Temmuz – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="21 Temmuz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_i%C3%BDul" title="21 iýul – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="21 iýul" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_%D0%BF%D3%A7%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="21 пӧсьтолэзь – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="21 пӧсьтолэзь" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="21 липня – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="21 липня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="21 جولائی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="21 جولائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_nyied_21_hauh" title="7 nyied 21 hauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="7 nyied 21 hauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_de_lujo" title="21 de lujo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="21 de lujo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_th%C3%A1ng_7" title="21 tháng 7 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="21 tháng 7" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yulul_21" title="Yulul 21 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Yulul 21" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/21._hainakuu_p%C3%A4iv" title="21. hainakuu päiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="21. hainakuu päiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_di_djulete" title="21 di djulete – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="21 di djulete" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_juli" title="21 juli – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="21 juli" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_21" title="Hulyo 21 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hulyo 21" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%8821%E5%8F%B7" title="7月21号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="7月21号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/21%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99" title="21סטן יולי – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="21סטן יולי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_July" title="21 July – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="21 July" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%8821%E8%99%9F" title="7月21號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="7月21號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_Temuz" title="21 Temuz – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="21 Temuz" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_juli" title="21 juli – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="21 juli" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%97ipas_21" title="Lėipas 21 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Lėipas 21" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%8821%E6%97%A5" title="7月21日 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="7月21日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_Juli" title="21 Juli – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="21 Juli" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Toba</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_Ijul" title="21 Ijul – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="21 Ijul" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%A3" title="21 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="21 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2727#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:July_21" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/July_21">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_21&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_21&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/July_21">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_21&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_21&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/July_21" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/July_21" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_21&oldid=1279813163" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_21&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=July_21&id=1279813163&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJuly_21">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJuly_21">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=July_21&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_21&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/July_21" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:July_21" hreflang="en">Wikinews</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/July_21" hreflang="en">Wikiquote</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2727" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle">Checked</indicator></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-autoreview" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#pending" title="All edits by unregistered and new users are subject to review prior to becoming visible to unregistered users"><img alt="Page protected with pending changes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Page version status</h2>This is an accepted version of this page</div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="Close" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">latest accepted revision</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=review&page=July_21">reviewed</a> on 10 March 2025.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256396092">.mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#d8e0ff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}}</style> <table class="toccolours floatright" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td><a href="/wiki/June" title="June"><<</a> </td> <th colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">>></a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style="border: none;"> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Sunday">Su </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Monday">Mo </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Tuesday">Tu </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Wednesday">We </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Thursday">Th </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Friday">Fr </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Saturday">Sa </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">01</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">02</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">03</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">04</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">05</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">06</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">07</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">08</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">09</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">19</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a> </td> <td colspan="2">  </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/2025" title="2025">2025</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334533">.mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#eaecf0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}</style> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr class="datetableheader"> <td>July 21 in recent years </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2024_July_21" title="Portal:Current events/2024 July 21">2024 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2023_July_21" title="Portal:Current events/2023 July 21">2023 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2022_July_21" title="Portal:Current events/2022 July 21">2022 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2021_July_21" title="Portal:Current events/2021 July 21">2021 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2020_July_21" title="Portal:Current events/2020 July 21">2020 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2019_July_21" title="Portal:Current events/2019 July 21">2019 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2018_July_21" title="Portal:Current events/2018 July 21">2018 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2017_July_21" title="Portal:Current events/2017 July 21">2017 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2016_July_21" title="Portal:Current events/2016 July 21">2016 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2015_July_21" title="Portal:Current events/2015 July 21">2015 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Day of the year</div>July 21 is the 202nd day of the year (203rd in <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap years</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>; 163 days remain until the end of the year. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=July_21&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600">Pre-1600</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=July_21&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-1600">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/356_BC" title="356 BC">356 BC</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Artemis" title="Temple of Artemis">Temple of Artemis</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ephesus" title="Ephesus">Ephesus</a>, one of the <a href="/wiki/Wonders_of_the_World" title="Wonders of the World">Seven Wonders of the World</a>, is destroyed by <a href="/wiki/Arson" title="Arson">arson</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/230" title="230">230</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pontian" title="Pope Pontian">Pope Pontian</a> succeeds <a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_I" title="Pope Urban I">Urban I</a> as the eighteenth <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">pope</a>. After being exiled to Sardinia, he became the first pope to resign his office.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/285" title="285">285</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diocletian" title="Diocletian">Diocletian</a> appoints <a href="/wiki/Maximian" title="Maximian">Maximian</a> as <a href="/wiki/Caesar_(title)" title="Caesar (title)">Caesar</a> and co-ruler.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_365" title="AD 365">365</a> – The <a href="/wiki/365_Crete_earthquake" title="365 Crete earthquake">365 Crete earthquake</a> affected the Greek island of Crete with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme), causing a destructive tsunami that affects the coasts of Libya and Egypt, especially <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>. Many thousands are killed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/905" title="905">905</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Berengar_I_of_Italy" title="Berengar I of Italy">Berengar I of Italy</a> and a hired <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Hungary" title="Principality of Hungary">Hungarian</a> army defeats the <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Frankish</a> forces at <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a>. King <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Blind" title="Louis the Blind">Louis III</a> is captured and blinded for breaking his oath (see <a href="/wiki/902" title="902">902</a>).<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1242" title="1242">1242</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Taillebourg" title="Battle of Taillebourg">Battle of Taillebourg</a>: <a href="/wiki/Louis_IX_of_France" title="Louis IX of France">Louis IX of France</a> puts an end to the revolt of his vassals <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">Henry III of England</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hugh_X_of_Lusignan" title="Hugh X of Lusignan">Hugh X of Lusignan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1403" title="1403">1403</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shrewsbury" title="Battle of Shrewsbury">Battle of Shrewsbury</a>: King <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_England" title="Henry IV of England">Henry IV of England</a> defeats rebels to the north of the county town of <a href="/wiki/Shropshire" title="Shropshire">Shropshire</a>, England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1545" title="1545">1545</a> – The first landing of French troops on the coast of the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight" title="Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a> during the <a href="/wiki/French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight" title="French invasion of the Isle of Wight">French invasion of the Isle of Wight</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1568" title="1568">1568</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eighty_Years%27_War" title="Eighty Years' War">Eighty Years' War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jemmingen" title="Battle of Jemmingen">Battle of Jemmingen</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fernando_%C3%81lvarez_de_Toledo,_3rd_Duke_of_Alba" title="Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba">Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alva</a> defeats <a href="/wiki/Louis_of_Nassau" title="Louis of Nassau">Louis of Nassau</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900">1601–1900</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=July_21&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1601–1900">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1645" title="1645">1645</a> – <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> regent <a href="/wiki/Dorgon" title="Dorgon">Dorgon</a> issues an <a href="/wiki/Queue_(hairstyle)#Queue_order" title="Queue (hairstyle)">edict</a> ordering all <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a> men to shave their forehead and braid the rest of their hair into a queue identical to those of the <a href="/wiki/Manchus" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchus">Manchus</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1656" title="1656">1656</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Raid_on_M%C3%A1laga_(1656)" title="Raid on Málaga (1656)">Raid on Málaga</a> takes place during the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Spanish_War_(1654%E2%80%9360)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Spanish War (1654–60)">Anglo-Spanish War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1674" title="1674">1674</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Martinique_(1674)" title="Invasion of Martinique (1674)">Dutch assault</a> on the French island of <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a> is repulsed against all odds.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Passarowitz" title="Treaty of Passarowitz">Treaty of Passarowitz</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>, Austria and the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a> is signed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a> – <a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1768%E2%80%9374)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russo-Turkish War (1768–74)">Russo-Turkish War (1768–74)</a>: Russia and the Ottoman Empire sign the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca" title="Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca">Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca</a> ending the war.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a> – <a href="/wiki/French_campaign_in_Egypt_and_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="French campaign in Egypt and Syria">French campaign in Egypt and Syria</a>: <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon's</a> forces defeat an <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a>-<a href="/wiki/Mamluk" title="Mamluk">Mamluk</a> army near <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Pyramids" title="Battle of the Pyramids">Battle of the Pyramids</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a> – Inauguration of <a href="/wiki/Leopold_I_of_Belgium" title="Leopold I of Belgium">Leopold I of Belgium</a>, first king of the <a href="/wiki/Belgians" title="Belgians">Belgians</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>: <a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Bull_Run" title="First Battle of Bull Run">First Battle of Bull Run</a>: At <a href="/wiki/Manassas,_Virginia" title="Manassas, Virginia">Manassas Junction, Virginia</a>, the first major battle of the war begins and ends in a victory for the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a> army.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> – In the market square of <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Missouri" title="Springfield, Missouri">Springfield, Missouri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wild_Bill_Hickok" title="Wild Bill Hickok">Wild Bill Hickok</a> <a href="/wiki/Wild_Bill_Hickok_%E2%80%93_Davis_Tutt_shootout" class="mw-redirect" title="Wild Bill Hickok – Davis Tutt shootout">shoots and kills</a> <a href="/wiki/Davis_Tutt" title="Davis Tutt">Davis Tutt</a> in what is regarded as the first western showdown.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> – At <a href="/wiki/Adair,_Iowa" title="Adair, Iowa">Adair, Iowa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jesse_James" title="Jesse James">Jesse James</a> and the <a href="/wiki/James%E2%80%93Younger_Gang" title="James–Younger Gang">James–Younger Gang</a> pull off the first successful <a href="/wiki/Train_robbery" title="Train robbery">train robbery</a> in the <a href="/wiki/American_Frontier" class="mw-redirect" title="American Frontier">American Old West</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a> – After rioting by <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_and_Ohio_Railroad" title="Baltimore and Ohio Railroad">Baltimore and Ohio Railroad</a> workers and the <a href="/wiki/Great_Railroad_Strike_of_1877" title="Great Railroad Strike of 1877">deaths of nine rail workers</a> at the hands of the <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> militia, workers in <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania</a>, stage a <a href="/wiki/Sympathy_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="Sympathy strike">sympathy strike</a> that is met with an assault by the state militia.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present">1901–present</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=July_21&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1901–present">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Rigolly" title="Louis Rigolly">Louis Rigolly</a>, a Frenchman, becomes the first man to break the 100 mph (161 km/h) barrier on land. He drove a 15-liter <a href="/wiki/Gobron-Brilli%C3%A9" title="Gobron-Brillié">Gobron-Brillié</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ostend" title="Ostend">Ostend</a>, Belgium.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> – The passenger steamer <a href="/wiki/SS_Columbia_(1880)" title="SS Columbia (1880)">SS Columbia</a> sinks after colliding with the steam schooner San Pedro off <a href="/wiki/Shelter_Cove,_California" title="Shelter Cove, California">Shelter Cove, California</a>, killing 88 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Airship" title="Airship">dirigible</a> <a href="/wiki/Wingfoot_Air_Express_crash" title="Wingfoot Air Express crash">Wingfoot Air Express</a> crashes into the Illinois Trust and Savings Building in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, killing 12 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – The "<a href="/wiki/Belfast_Pogrom" class="mw-redirect" title="Belfast Pogrom">Belfast Pogrom</a>" begins two years of violence with the expulsion of thousands of <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Ireland" title="Catholic Church in Ireland">Catholic</a> shipyard, factory and linen mill workers from their jobs.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Scopes_Trial" class="mw-redirect" title="Scopes Trial">Scopes Trial</a>: In <a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Tennessee" title="Dayton, Tennessee">Dayton, Tennessee</a>, high school biology teacher <a href="/wiki/John_T._Scopes" title="John T. Scopes">John T. Scopes</a> is found guilty of teaching <a href="/wiki/Human_evolution" title="Human evolution">human evolution</a> in class and fined $100.</li> <li>1925 – <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Campbell" title="Malcolm Campbell">Malcolm Campbell</a> becomes the first man to exceed 150 mph (241 km/h) on land. At <a href="/wiki/Pendine_Sands" title="Pendine Sands">Pendine Sands</a> in Wales, he drives <a href="/wiki/Sunbeam_350HP" title="Sunbeam 350HP">Sunbeam 350HP</a> built by <a href="/wiki/Sunbeam_Motor_Car_Company" title="Sunbeam Motor Car Company">Sunbeam</a> at a two-way average speed of 150.33 mph (242 km/h).<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_Antifascist_Militias_of_Catalonia" title="Central Committee of Antifascist Militias of Catalonia">Central Committee of Antifascist Militias of Catalonia</a> is constituted, establishing an <a href="/wiki/Anarcho-syndicalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarcho-syndicalist">anarcho-syndicalist</a> economy in <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Catalonia" title="Revolutionary Catalonia">Catalonia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Guam_(1944)" title="Battle of Guam (1944)">Battle of Guam</a>: American troops land on <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>, starting a battle that will end on <a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a>.</li> <li>1944 – World War II: <a href="/wiki/Claus_von_Stauffenberg" title="Claus von Stauffenberg">Claus von Stauffenberg</a> and four fellow conspirators are executed for the <a href="/wiki/20_July_plot" title="20 July plot">July 20 plot</a> to assassinate Adolf Hitler.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> ratifies the <a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_Treaty" title="North Atlantic Treaty">North Atlantic Treaty</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Air_Lines_Flight_3505" title="Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 3505">Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 3505</a> disappears while flying from <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a> to <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>. The aircraft and its 37 occupants are never found.<a href="#cite_note-CAA-6">[6]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – The 7.3 Mw  <a href="/wiki/1952_Kern_County_earthquake" title="1952 Kern County earthquake">Kern County earthquake</a> strikes <a href="/wiki/Southern_California" title="Southern California">Southern California</a> with a maximum <a href="/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercalli intensity scale">Mercalli intensity</a> of XI (Extreme), killing 12 and injuring hundreds.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/First_Indochina_War" title="First Indochina War">First Indochina War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Conference_(1954)" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneva Conference (1954)">Geneva Conference</a> partitions <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> into <a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">North Vietnam</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnam</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/NS_Savannah" title="NS Savannah">NS Savannah</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_marine_propulsion" title="Nuclear marine propulsion">nuclear-powered</a> cargo-passenger ship, is <a href="/wiki/Ship_naming_and_launching" class="mw-redirect" title="Ship naming and launching">launched</a> as a showcase for <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Atoms_for_Peace" title="Atoms for Peace">Atoms for Peace</a>" initiative.</li> <li>1959 – <a href="/wiki/Pumpsie_Green" title="Pumpsie Green">Elijah Jerry "Pumpsie" Green</a> becomes the first <a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_firsts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of African-American firsts">African-American</a> to play for the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a>, the last team to integrate. He came in as a <a href="/wiki/Pinch_runner" title="Pinch runner">pinch runner</a> for <a href="/wiki/Vic_Wertz" title="Vic Wertz">Vic Wertz</a> and stayed in as shortstop in a 2–1 loss to the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox" title="Chicago White Sox">Chicago White Sox</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sirimavo_Bandaranaike" title="Sirimavo Bandaranaike">Sirimavo Bandaranaike</a> is elected Prime Minister of <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>, becoming the world's first female head of government</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Project_Mercury" title="Project Mercury">Mercury program</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mercury-Redstone_4" title="Mercury-Redstone 4">Mercury-Redstone 4</a> Mission: <a href="/wiki/Gus_Grissom" title="Gus Grissom">Gus Grissom</a> piloting <a href="/wiki/Mercury-Redstone_4" title="Mercury-Redstone 4">Liberty Bell 7</a> becomes the second American to go into space (in a suborbital mission).</li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Airlines_Flight_779" title="Alaska Airlines Flight 779">Alaska Airlines Flight 779</a> crashes near <a href="/wiki/Eareckson_Air_Station" title="Eareckson Air Station">Shemya Air Force Base</a> in <a href="/wiki/Shemya" title="Shemya">Shemya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> killing six.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/1964_race_riots_in_Singapore" title="1964 race riots in Singapore">A series of racial riots</a> break out in Singapore. In the next six weeks, 23 die with 454 others injured.<a href="#cite_note-:0-8">[8]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Apollo_program" title="Apollo program">Apollo program</a>: At 02:56 UTC, astronaut <a href="/wiki/Neil_Armstrong" title="Neil Armstrong">Neil Armstrong</a> becomes the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_11#Lunar_surface_operations" title="Apollo 11">first person to walk on the Moon</a>, followed 19 minutes later by <a href="/wiki/Edwin_%22Buzz%22_Aldrin" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin">Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – After 11 years of construction, the <a href="/wiki/Aswan_Dam" title="Aswan Dam">Aswan High Dam</a> in <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> is completed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Troubles" title="The Troubles">The Troubles</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bloody_Friday_(1972)" title="Bloody Friday (1972)">Bloody Friday</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army" title="Provisional Irish Republican Army">Provisional IRA</a> detonate 22 bombs in central <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom</a> in the space of 80 minutes, killing nine and injuring 130.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Lillehammer_affair" title="Lillehammer affair">Lillehammer, Norway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mossad" title="Mossad">Mossad</a> agents kill a waiter whom they mistakenly thought was involved in the 1972 <a href="/wiki/Munich_massacre" title="Munich massacre">Munich Olympics Massacre</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Ewart-Biggs" title="Christopher Ewart-Biggs">Christopher Ewart-Biggs</a>, the British ambassador to the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a>, is assassinated by the Provisional IRA.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – The start of the four-day-long <a href="/wiki/Libyan%E2%80%93Egyptian_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Libyan–Egyptian War">Libyan–Egyptian War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jay_Silverheels" title="Jay Silverheels">Jay Silverheels</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_people" title="Mohawk people">Mohawk</a> actor, becomes the first <a href="/wiki/Native_American_People" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American People">Native American</a> to have a star commemorated in the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-9">[9]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Lowest_temperature_recorded_on_Earth" title="Lowest temperature recorded on Earth">world's lowest temperature</a> in an inhabited location is recorded at <a href="/wiki/Vostok_Station" title="Vostok Station">Vostok Station</a>, Antarctica at −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_Military_Police" title="Republic of China Military Police">Taiwan's military police</a> forces mainland Chinese illegal immigrants into sealed holds of a fishing boat <a href="/wiki/Min_Ping_Yu_No._5540_incident" title="Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident">Min Ping Yu No. 5540</a> for repatriation to <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a>, causing 25 people to die from suffocation.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Third_Taiwan_Strait_Crisis" title="Third Taiwan Strait Crisis">Third Taiwan Strait Crisis</a>: The <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a> begins firing missiles into the waters north of <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – At the conclusion of a fireworks display on Okura Beach in <a href="/wiki/Akashi,_Hy%C5%8Dgo" title="Akashi, Hyōgo">Akashi, Hyōgo</a>, Japan, <a href="/wiki/Akashi_pedestrian_bridge_accident" title="Akashi pedestrian bridge accident">11 people are killed and more than 120 are injured</a> when a pedestrian footbridge connecting the beach to JR <a href="/wiki/Asagiri_Station_(Hy%C5%8Dgo)" title="Asagiri Station (Hyōgo)">Asagiri Station</a> becomes overcrowded and people leaving the event fall down in a domino effect.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – Four <a href="/wiki/21_July_2005_London_Bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="21 July 2005 London Bombings">attempted bomb attacks</a> by Islamist extremists disrupt part of <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>'s public transport system.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ram_Baran_Yadav" title="Ram Baran Yadav">Ram Baran Yadav</a> is declared the first <a href="/wiki/President_of_Nepal" title="President of Nepal">President of Nepal</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> signs the <a href="/wiki/Dodd%E2%80%93Frank_Wall_Street_Reform_and_Consumer_Protection_Act" title="Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act">Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act</a>.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> – <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program" title="Space Shuttle program">Space Shuttle program</a> ends with the landing of <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Atlantis" title="Space Shuttle Atlantis">Space Shuttle Atlantis</a> on mission <a href="/wiki/STS-135" title="STS-135">STS-135</a> at <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center" title="Kennedy Space Center">Kennedy Space Center</a>.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erden_Eru%C3%A7" title="Erden Eruç">Erden Eruç</a> completes the first solo <a href="/wiki/Human-powered_transport" title="Human-powered transport">human-powered</a> circumnavigation of the world.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> – <a href="/wiki/2019_Yuen_Long_attack" title="2019 Yuen Long attack">Yuen Long attack</a> or "721 incident" in Hong Kong. <a href="/wiki/Triad_(organized_crime)" title="Triad (organized crime)">Triad</a> members indiscriminately beat civilians returning from <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Hong_Kong_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2019–20 Hong Kong protests">protests</a> while police failed to take action.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Barbenheimer" title="Barbenheimer">Barbenheimer</a> phenomenon begins as two major motion pictures, <a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Fantasy_comedy" title="Fantasy comedy">fantasy comedy</a> <a href="/wiki/Barbie_(film)" title="Barbie (film)">Barbie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Epic_film" title="Epic film">epic</a> <a href="/wiki/Biographical_film" title="Biographical film">biographical</a> <a href="/wiki/Thriller_film" title="Thriller film">thriller</a> <a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film)">Oppenheimer</a>, are released in theaters on the same day and audiences, instead of creating a rivalry between the extremely dissimilar films, instead attend and praise both as an informal, surreal <a href="/wiki/Double_feature" title="Double feature">double feature</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">US President Joe Biden</a> announces he will no longer seek a second term and <a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election">withdraws</a> from the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=July_21&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Births">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_2">Pre-1600</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=July_21&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-1600">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/541" title="541">541</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Wen_of_Sui" title="Emperor Wen of Sui">Emperor Wen of Sui</a>, emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Sui_dynasty" title="Sui dynasty">Sui dynasty</a> (d. 604)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1030" title="1030">1030</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kyansittha" title="Kyansittha">Kyansittha</a>, King of Burma (d. 1112)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1414" title="1414">1414</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_IV" title="Pope Sixtus IV">Pope Sixtus IV</a> (d. 1484)<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1462" title="1462">1462</a> – <a href="/wiki/Queen_Jeonghyeon" title="Queen Jeonghyeon">Queen Jeonghyeon</a>, Korean royal consort (d. 1530)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1476" title="1476">1476</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_I_d%27Este,_Duke_of_Ferrara" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara">Alfonso I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara</a> (d. 1534)</li> <li>1476 – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Sforza" title="Anna Sforza">Anna Sforza</a>, Italian noble (d. 1497)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1535" title="1535">1535</a> – <a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_Hurtado_de_Mendoza,_5th_Marquis_of_Ca%C3%B1ete" title="García Hurtado de Mendoza, 5th Marquis of Cañete">García Hurtado de Mendoza, 5th Marquis of Cañete</a>, Royal Governor of Chile (d. 1609)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_2">1601–1900</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=July_21&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1601–1900">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_de%27_Medici,_Archduchess_of_Austria" title="Anna de' Medici, Archduchess of Austria">Anna de' Medici, Archduchess of Austria</a> (d. 1676)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Picard" title="Jean Picard">Jean Picard</a>, French astronomer (d. 1682)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Graham,_1st_Viscount_Dundee" title="John Graham, 1st Viscount Dundee">John Graham, 1st Viscount Dundee</a>, Scottish general (d. 1689)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1654" title="1654">1654</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Calungsod" title="Pedro Calungsod">Pedro Calungsod</a>, Filipino catechist and sacristan; later canonized (d. 1672)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1664" title="1664">1664</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Prior" title="Matthew Prior">Matthew Prior</a>, English poet and diplomat, <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_Kingdom_to_France" title="List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to France">British Ambassador to France</a> (d. 1721)<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1693" title="1693">1693</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle">Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle</a>, English politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Great Britain">Prime Minister of Great Britain</a> (d. 1768)<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_M%C3%B6hring" title="Paul Möhring">Paul Möhring</a>, German physician, botanist, and zoologist (d. 1792)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Tristan,_marquis_de_Montholon" title="Charles Tristan, marquis de Montholon">Charles Tristan, marquis de Montholon</a>, French general (d. 1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vasil_Aprilov" title="Vasil Aprilov">Vasil Aprilov</a>, Bulgarian educator, merchant and writer (d. 1847)<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simion_B%C4%83rnu%C8%9Biu" title="Simion Bărnuțiu">Simion Bărnuțiu</a>, Romanian historian, academic, and politician (d. 1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Victor_Regnault" title="Henri Victor Regnault">Henri Victor Regnault</a>, French chemist and physicist (d. 1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_Mackenzie,_10th_Baronet" title="Sir Robert Mackenzie, 10th Baronet">Robert Mackenzie</a>, Scottish-Australian politician, 3rd <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Queensland" title="Premier of Queensland">Premier of Queensland</a> (d. 1873)<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Reuter" title="Paul Reuter">Paul Reuter</a>, German-English journalist, founded <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> (d. 1899)<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Christina_of_Austria" title="Maria Christina of Austria">Maria Christina of Austria</a> (d. 1929)</li> <li>1858 – <a href="/wiki/Lovis_Corinth" title="Lovis Corinth">Lovis Corinth</a>, German painter (d. 1925)<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></li> <li>1858 – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Henry_O%27Keeffe" title="Alfred Henry O'Keeffe">Alfred Henry O'Keeffe</a>, New Zealand painter and educator (d. 1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> – <a href="/wiki/C._Aubrey_Smith" title="C. Aubrey Smith">C. Aubrey Smith</a>, English-American cricketer and actor (d. 1948)<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Schwabe" title="Carlos Schwabe">Carlos Schwabe</a>, Swiss Symbolist painter and printmaker (d. 1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emil_Orl%C3%ADk" title="Emil Orlík">Emil Orlík</a>, Czech painter, etcher, and lithographer (d. 1932)<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gondouin" title="Charles Gondouin">Charles Gondouin</a>, French rugby player and <a href="/wiki/Tug_of_war" title="Tug of war">tug of war</a> competitor (d. 1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> – <a href="/wiki/Milan_Rastislav_%C5%A0tef%C3%A1nik" title="Milan Rastislav Štefánik">Milan Rastislav Štefánik</a>, Slovak astronomer, general, and politician (d. 1919)<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Burliuk" title="David Burliuk">David Burliuk</a>, Ukrainian author and illustrator (d. 1967)<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Feyder" title="Jacques Feyder">Jacques Feyder</a>, Belgian actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julius_Saaristo" title="Julius Saaristo">Julius Saaristo</a>, Finnish javelin thrower and soldier (d. 1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fallada" title="Hans Fallada">Hans Fallada</a>, German author (d. 1947)<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Bledsoe_Aberle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sophie Bledsoe Aberle">Sophie Bledsoe Aberle</a>, American anthropologist, physician and nutritionist (d. 1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sara_Carter" title="Sara Carter">Sara Carter</a>, American singer-songwriter (d. 1979)<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hart_Crane" title="Hart Crane">Hart Crane</a>, American poet (d. 1932)<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></li> <li>1899 – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a>, American novelist, short story writer, and journalist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1961)<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isadora_Bennett" title="Isadora Bennett">Isadora Bennett</a>, American theatre manager and modern dance publicity agent (d. 1980)<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_2">1901–present</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=July_21&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1901–present">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> – <a href="/wiki/Russell_Lee_(photographer)" title="Russell Lee (photographer)">Russell Lee</a>, American photographer and journalist (d. 1986)<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li> <li>1903 – <a href="/wiki/Roy_Neuberger" title="Roy Neuberger">Roy Neuberger</a>, American businessman and financier, co-founded <a href="/wiki/Neuberger_Berman" title="Neuberger Berman">Neuberger Berman</a> (d. 2010)<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jug_McSpaden" title="Jug McSpaden">Jug McSpaden</a>, American golfer and architect (d. 1996)<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marshall_McLuhan" title="Marshall McLuhan">Marshall McLuhan</a>, Canadian author and theorist (d. 1980)<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></li> <li>1911 – <a href="/wiki/Umashankar_Joshi" title="Umashankar Joshi">Umashankar Joshi</a>, Indian author, poet, and scholar (d. 1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Kreek" title="Aleksander Kreek">Aleksander Kreek</a>, Estonian shot putter and discus thrower (d. 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_B._Gold" title="Alan B. Gold">Alan B. Gold</a>, Canadian lawyer and jurist (d. 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Constant_Nieuwenhuys" title="Constant Nieuwenhuys">Constant Nieuwenhuys</a>, Dutch painter, sculptor, and illustrator (d. 2005)<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></li> <li>1920 – <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern" title="Isaac Stern">Isaac Stern</a>, Russian-American violinist and conductor (d. 2001)<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></li> <li>1920 – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Daniel" title="Jean Daniel">Jean Daniel</a>, Algerian-French journalist and author (d. 2020)<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Cooke_Brown" title="James Cooke Brown">James Cooke Brown</a>, American sociologist and author (d. 2000)</li> <li>1921 – <a href="/wiki/John_Horsley_(actor)" title="John Horsley (actor)">John Horsley</a>, English actor (d. 2014)<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></li> <li>1921 – <a href="/wiki/Vusamazulu_Credo_Mutwa" title="Vusamazulu Credo Mutwa">Vusamazulu Credo Mutwa</a>, Zulu sangoma (d. 2020)</li> <li>1922 – <a href="/wiki/Philomena_Franz" title="Philomena Franz">Philomena Franz</a>, German Romani author (d. 2022)<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kay_Starr" title="Kay Starr">Kay Starr</a>, American singer (d. 2016)<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></li> <li>1922 – <a href="/wiki/Mollie_Sugden" title="Mollie Sugden">Mollie Sugden</a>, English actress (d. 2009)<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_A._Marcus" title="Rudolph A. Marcus">Rudolph A. Marcus</a>, Canadian-American chemist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate</li> <li>1923 – <a href="/wiki/Queenie_Watts" title="Queenie Watts">Queenie Watts</a>, English actress and singer (d. 1980)</li> <li>1924 – <a href="/wiki/Don_Knotts" title="Don Knotts">Don Knotts</a>, American actor, comedian, and screenwriter (d. 2006)<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Peirson" title="Johnny Peirson">Johnny Peirson</a>, Canadian hockey player (d. 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Burke_(actor)" title="Paul Burke (actor)">Paul Burke</a>, American actor (d. 2009)<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></li> <li>1926 – <a href="/wiki/Norman_Jewison" title="Norman Jewison">Norman Jewison</a>, Canadian actor, director, and producer (d. 2024)<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></li> <li>1926 – <a href="/wiki/Rahimuddin_Khan" title="Rahimuddin Khan">Rahimuddin Khan</a>, Pakistani general and politician, 7th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Balochistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Balochistan">Governor of Balochistan</a> (d. 2022)<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></li> <li>1926 – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Pertwee" title="Bill Pertwee">Bill Pertwee</a>, English actor (d. 2013)<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></li> <li>1926 – <a href="/wiki/Karel_Reisz" title="Karel Reisz">Karel Reisz</a>, Czech-English director and producer (d. 2002)<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sky_Low_Low" title="Sky Low Low">Sky Low Low</a>, Canadian wrestler (d. 1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Orton" title="Bob Orton">Bob Orton</a>, American wrestler (d. 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anand_Bakshi" title="Anand Bakshi">Anand Bakshi</a>, Indian poet and songwriter (d. 2002)</li> <li>1930 – <a href="/wiki/Helen_Merrill" title="Helen Merrill">Helen Merrill</a>, American singer<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Clark" title="Sonny Clark">Sonny Clark</a>, American pianist and composer (d. 1963)<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></li> <li>1931 – <a href="/wiki/Plas_Johnson" title="Plas Johnson">Plas Johnson</a>, American saxophonist<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></li> <li>1931 – <a href="/wiki/Leon_Schidlowsky" title="Leon Schidlowsky">Leon Schidlowsky</a>, Chilean-Israeli painter and composer (d. 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kaye_Stevens" title="Kaye Stevens">Kaye Stevens</a>, American singer and actress (d. 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Gardner_(American_writer)" title="John Gardner (American writer)">John Gardner</a>, American novelist, essayist, and critic (d. 1982)<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chandu_Borde" title="Chandu Borde">Chandu Borde</a>, Indian cricketer and manager</li> <li>1934 – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Miller" title="Jonathan Miller">Jonathan Miller</a>, English actor, director, and author (d. 2019)<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Norbert_Bl%C3%BCm" title="Norbert Blüm">Norbert Blüm</a>, German businessman and politician (d. 2020)</li> <li>1935 – <a href="/wiki/Moe_Drabowsky" title="Moe Drabowsky">Moe Drabowsky</a>, Polish-American baseball player and coach (d. 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Streltsov" title="Eduard Streltsov">Eduard Streltsov</a>, Soviet footballer (d. 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Les_Aspin" title="Les Aspin">Les Aspin</a>, American captain and politician, 18th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">United States Secretary of Defense</a> (d. 1995)<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Anton_Kuerti" title="Anton Kuerti">Anton Kuerti</a>, Austrian-Canadian pianist, composer, and conductor<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Janet_Reno" title="Janet Reno">Janet Reno</a>, American lawyer and politician, 79th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">United States Attorney General</a> (d. 2016)<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jamey_Aebersold" title="Jamey Aebersold">Jamey Aebersold</a>, American saxophonist and educator<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></li> <li>1939 – <a href="/wiki/Kim_Fowley" title="Kim Fowley">Kim Fowley</a>, American singer-songwriter, producer, and manager (d. 2015)<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></li> <li>1939 – <a href="/wiki/John_Negroponte" title="John Negroponte">John Negroponte</a>, English-American diplomat, 23rd <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to the United Nations">United States Ambassador to the United Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mallikarjun_Kharge" title="Mallikarjun Kharge">Mallikarjun Kharge</a>, Indian politician, 98th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Indian_National_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Indian National Congress">President of the Indian National Congress</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Glatz" title="Fritz Glatz">Fritz Glatz</a>, Austrian race car driver (d. 2002)</li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Herrmann" title="Edward Herrmann">Edward Herrmann</a>, American actor (d. 2014)<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Henry_McCullough" title="Henry McCullough">Henry McCullough</a>, Northern Irish guitarist, singer and songwriter (d. 2016)<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Shrum" title="Bob Shrum">Robert Shrum</a>, American author and political advisor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Atta_Mills" title="John Atta Mills">John Atta Mills</a>, Ghanaian lawyer and politician, 3rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ghana" title="President of Ghana">President of Ghana</a> (d. 2012)<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Buchi_Emecheta" title="Buchi Emecheta">Buchi Emecheta</a>, Nigerian author and academic (d. 2017)<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Wellstone" title="Paul Wellstone">Paul Wellstone</a>, American academic and politician (d. 2002)<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wendy_Cope" title="Wendy Cope">Wendy Cope</a>, English poet, critic, and educator</li> <li>1945 – <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Dymock" title="Geoff Dymock">Geoff Dymock</a>, Australian cricketer</li> <li>1945 – <a href="/wiki/Barry_Richards" title="Barry Richards">Barry Richards</a>, South African cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ken_Starr" title="Ken Starr">Ken Starr</a>, American lawyer and judge, 39th <a href="/wiki/Solicitor_General_of_the_United_States" title="Solicitor General of the United States">Solicitor General of the United States</a> (d. 2022)<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Harris_(writer)" title="Timothy Harris (writer)">Timothy Harris</a>, American author, screenwriter and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chetan_Chauhan" title="Chetan Chauhan">Chetan Chauhan</a>, Indian cricketer and politician (d. 2020)<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Art_Hindle" title="Art Hindle">Art Hindle</a>, Canadian actor and director</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Cat_Stevens" title="Cat Stevens">Cat Stevens</a>, English singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Garry_Trudeau" title="Garry Trudeau">Garry Trudeau</a>, American cartoonist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christina_Hart" title="Christina Hart">Christina Hart</a>, American playwright and actress</li> <li>1949 – <a href="/wiki/Hirini_Melbourne" title="Hirini Melbourne">Hirini Melbourne</a>, New Zealand singer-songwriter and poet (d. 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ubaldo_Fillol" title="Ubaldo Fillol">Ubaldo Fillol</a>, Argentinian footballer and coach</li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Susan_Kramer,_Baroness_Kramer" title="Susan Kramer, Baroness Kramer">Susan Kramer, Baroness Kramer</a>, English politician, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_for_Transport" title="Minister of State for Transport">Minister of State for Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Gozney" title="Richard Gozney">Richard Gozney</a>, English politician and diplomat, 30th <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man">Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man</a>, 139th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Bermuda" title="Governor of Bermuda">Governor of Bermuda</a></li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a>, American actor and comedian (d. 2014)<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Barrasso" title="John Barrasso">John Barrasso</a>, American physician and politician<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Husni_Hanadzlah" title="Ahmad Husni Hanadzlah">Ahmad Husni Hanadzlah</a>, Malaysian economist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Bazilian" title="Eric Bazilian">Eric Bazilian</a>, American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, arranger, and producer</li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Fatt" title="Jeff Fatt">Jeff Fatt</a>, Australian keyboard player and actor</li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Fraser_(rugby_union)" title="Bernie Fraser (rugby union)">Bernie Fraser</a>, New Zealand rugby player</li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Talbot" title="Brian Talbot">Brian Talbot</a>, English footballer and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Howie_Epstein" title="Howie Epstein">Howie Epstein</a>, American bass player, songwriter, and producer (d. 2003)<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></li> <li>1955 – <a href="/wiki/Dannel_Malloy" title="Dannel Malloy">Dannel Malloy</a>, American lawyer and politician, 88th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Connecticut">Governor of Connecticut</a></li> <li>1955 – <a href="/wiki/Taco_(musician)" title="Taco (musician)">Taco</a>, Indonesian-born Dutch singer and entertainer</li> <li>1955 – <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Tarr" title="Béla Tarr">Béla Tarr</a>, Hungarian director, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Connelly" title="Michael Connelly">Michael Connelly</a>, American author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stefan_L%C3%B6fven" title="Stefan Löfven">Stefan Löfven</a>, Swedish trade union leader and politician, 33rd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sweden" title="Prime Minister of Sweden">Prime Minister of Sweden</a></li> <li>1957 – <a href="/wiki/Jon_Lovitz" title="Jon Lovitz">Jon Lovitz</a>, American comedian, actor, and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dave_Henderson" title="Dave Henderson">Dave Henderson</a>, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gene_Miles" title="Gene Miles">Gene Miles</a>, Australian rugby league player and sportscaster</li> <li>1959 – <a href="/wiki/Reha_Muhtar" title="Reha Muhtar">Reha Muhtar</a>, Turkish journalist</li> <li>1959 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Vautin" title="Paul Vautin">Paul Vautin</a>, Australian rugby league player, coach, and sportscaster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amar_Singh_Chamkila" title="Amar Singh Chamkila">Amar Singh Chamkila</a>, Indian singer-songwriter (d. 1988)</li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/Veselin_Mati%C4%87" title="Veselin Matić">Veselin Matić</a>, Serbian basketball player and coach</li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Walter_(footballer,_b._1960)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fritz Walter (footballer, b. 1960)">Fritz Walter</a>, German footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Morris_Iemma" title="Morris Iemma">Morris Iemma</a>, Australian politician, 40th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_New_South_Wales" title="Premier of New South Wales">Premier of New South Wales</a></li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Martin_(musician)" title="Jim Martin (musician)">Jim Martin</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor_Adebowale,_Baron_Adebowale" title="Victor Adebowale, Baron Adebowale">Victor Adebowale, Baron Adebowale</a>, English businessman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Poole" title="Kevin Poole">Kevin Poole</a>, English footballer and manager</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Giant_Silva" title="Giant Silva">Giant Silva</a>, Brazilian basketball player, mixed martial artist, and wrestler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Collins" title="Steve Collins">Steve Collins</a>, Irish boxer and actor</li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Ross_Kemp" title="Ross Kemp">Ross Kemp</a>, English actor and producer</li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Jens_Wei%C3%9Fflog" title="Jens Weißflog">Jens Weißflog</a>, German ski jumper and journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%B0ni_Bergsson" title="Guðni Bergsson">Guðni Bergsson</a>, Icelandic footballer and lawyer</li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Bordick" title="Mike Bordick">Mike Bordick</a>, American baseball player, coach, and sportscaster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arija_Bareikis" title="Arija Bareikis">Arija Bareikis</a>, American actress</li> <li>1966 – <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Waters" title="Sarah Waters">Sarah Waters</a>, Welsh author<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brandi_Chastain" title="Brandi Chastain">Brandi Chastain</a>, American soccer player and sportscaster</li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Aditya_Srivastava" title="Aditya Srivastava">Aditya Srivastava</a>, Indian actor</li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Lyle_Odelein" title="Lyle Odelein">Lyle Odelein</a>, Canadian ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_(comedian)" title="Godfrey (comedian)">Godfrey</a>, American comedian and actor</li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Graf_(racing_driver)" class="mw-redirect" title="Klaus Graf (racing driver)">Klaus Graf</a>, German race car driver</li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Emerson_Hart" title="Emerson Hart">Emerson Hart</a>, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer</li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Isabell_Werth" title="Isabell Werth">Isabell Werth</a>, German equestrian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Fitzpatrick_(musician)" title="Michael Fitzpatrick (musician)">Michael Fitzpatrick</a>, American singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Bangu%C3%A9" title="Emmanuel Bangué">Emmanuel Bangué</a>, French long jumper</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Gainsbourg" title="Charlotte Gainsbourg">Charlotte Gainsbourg</a>, English-French actress and singer</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Nitzan_Shirazi" title="Nitzan Shirazi">Nitzan Shirazi</a>, Israeli footballer and manager (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kimera_Bartee" title="Kimera Bartee">Kimera Bartee</a>, American baseball player (d. 2021)<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Korey_Cooper" class="mw-redirect" title="Korey Cooper">Korey Cooper</a>, American singer and guitarist</li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Ndereba" title="Catherine Ndereba">Catherine Ndereba</a>, Kenyan marathon runner<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Jenkins" title="Geoff Jenkins">Geoff Jenkins</a>, American baseball player and coach</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Reinum%C3%A4gi" title="René Reinumägi">René Reinumägi</a>, Estonian actor, director, and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Barzak" title="Christopher Barzak">Christopher Barzak</a>, American author and educator</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/David_Dastmalchian" title="David Dastmalchian">David Dastmalchian</a>, American actor<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Cara_Dillon" title="Cara Dillon">Cara Dillon</a>, Irish singer-songwriter</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Ravindra_Pushpakumara" title="Ravindra Pushpakumara">Ravindra Pushpakumara</a>, Sri Lankan cricketer</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Sellers" title="Mike Sellers">Mike Sellers</a>, American football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cori_Bush" title="Cori Bush">Cori Bush</a>, American politician<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Jalmari_Helander" title="Jalmari Helander">Jalmari Helander</a>, Finnish film director and screenwriter<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Jaime_Murray" title="Jaime Murray">Jaime Murray</a>, English actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Casey" title="Paul Casey">Paul Casey</a>, English golfer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Justin_Bartha" title="Justin Bartha">Justin Bartha</a>, American actor</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Anderson_da_Silva_Gibin" class="mw-redirect" title="Anderson da Silva Gibin">Anderson da Silva Gibin</a>, Brazilian footballer</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Josh_Hartnett" title="Josh Hartnett">Josh Hartnett</a>, American actor</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Julian_Huppert" title="Julian Huppert">Julian Huppert</a>, English academic and politician</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Damian_Marley" title="Damian Marley">Damian Marley</a>, Jamaican singer-songwriter and producer</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Gary_Teale" title="Gary Teale">Gary Teale</a>, Scottish footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Carr_(American_football)" title="David Carr (American football)">David Carr</a>, American football player</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Tamika_Catchings" title="Tamika Catchings">Tamika Catchings</a>, American basketball player</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Luis_Ernesto_Michel" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Ernesto Michel">Luis Ernesto Michel</a>, Mexican footballer</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Andriy_Voronin" title="Andriy Voronin">Andriy Voronin</a>, Ukrainian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jon_Dorenbos" title="Jon Dorenbos">Jon Dorenbos</a>, American football player<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Justin_Griffith" title="Justin Griffith">Justin Griffith</a>, American football player</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Laoura" title="Sandra Laoura">Sandra Laoura</a>, French skier</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/CC_Sabathia" title="CC Sabathia">CC Sabathia</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Sampson" title="Yvonne Sampson">Yvonne Sampson</a>, Australian journalist and sportscaster</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Heath_Scotland" title="Heath Scotland">Heath Scotland</a>, Australian rules footballer<a href="#cite_note-profile-78">[78]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paloma_Faith" title="Paloma Faith">Paloma Faith</a>, English singer-songwriter and actress</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Anabelle_Langlois" title="Anabelle Langlois">Anabelle Langlois</a>, Canadian figure skater</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_(footballer,_b._1981)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joaquín (footballer, b. 1981)">Joaquín</a>, Spanish footballer</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Blake_Lewis" title="Blake Lewis">Blake Lewis</a>, American musician, <a href="/wiki/American_Idol" title="American Idol">American Idol</a> contestant<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Romeo_Santos" title="Romeo Santos">Romeo Santos</a>, American singer-songwriter</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Schumacher" title="Stefan Schumacher">Stefan Schumacher</a>, German cyclist<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jason_Cram" title="Jason Cram">Jason Cram</a>, Australian swimmer</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Mao_Kobayashi_(actress)" title="Mao Kobayashi (actress)">Mao Kobayashi</a>, Japanese newscaster and actress (d. 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kellen_Winslow_II" title="Kellen Winslow II">Kellen Winslow II</a>, American football player<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jurrick_Juliana" title="Jurrick Juliana">Jurrick Juliana</a>, Dutch footballer</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Liam_Ridgewell" title="Liam Ridgewell">Liam Ridgewell</a>, English footballer</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Mati_Lember" title="Mati Lember">Mati Lember</a>, Estonian footballer</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Von_Wafer" title="Von Wafer">Von Wafer</a>, American basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Annan" title="Anthony Annan">Anthony Annan</a>, Ghanaian footballer</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Ferguson_(singer)" title="Rebecca Ferguson (singer)">Rebecca Ferguson</a>, American-English singer-songwriter</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Jason_Thompson_(basketball)" title="Jason Thompson (basketball)">Jason Thompson</a>, American basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Doocy" title="Peter Doocy">Peter Doocy</a>, American journalist[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Bilel_Mohsni" title="Bilel Mohsni">Bilel Mohsni</a>, French footballer</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Zavala_(footballer)" title="Jesús Zavala (footballer)">Jesús Zavala</a>, Mexican footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/KB_(rapper)" title="KB (rapper)">KB</a>, American rapper</li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/DeAndre_Jordan" title="DeAndre Jordan">DeAndre Jordan</a>, American basketball player<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Mitchell_(Scottish_footballer)" title="Chris Mitchell (Scottish footballer)">Chris Mitchell</a>, Scottish footballer (d. 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rory_Culkin" title="Rory Culkin">Rory Culkin</a>, American actor<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Marco_Fabi%C3%A1n" title="Marco Fabián">Marco Fabián</a>, Mexican footballer</li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Juno_Temple" title="Juno Temple">Juno Temple</a>, English actress</li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Waylett" title="Jamie Waylett">Jamie Waylett</a>, British actor<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franck_Elemba" title="Franck Elemba">Franck Elemba</a>, Congolese athlete</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Martin_(footballer,_b._1990)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chris Martin (footballer, b. 1990)">Chris Martin</a>, English footballer</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Jason_Roy" title="Jason Roy">Jason Roy</a>, South African-English cricketer</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Erislandy_Sav%C3%B3n" title="Erislandy Savón">Erislandy Savón</a>, Cuban amateur heavyweight boxer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sara_Sampaio" title="Sara Sampaio">Sara Sampaio</a>, Portuguese model</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jude_Adjei-Barimah" title="Jude Adjei-Barimah">Jude Adjei-Barimah</a>, Italian-American football player<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Barden" title="Jessica Barden">Jessica Barden</a>, English actress</li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Julia_Beljajeva" title="Julia Beljajeva">Julia Beljajeva</a>, Estonian épée fencer</li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Burak_%C3%87elik" title="Burak Çelik">Burak Çelik</a>, Turkish actor and model</li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Dash_(rapper)" title="Dash (rapper)">Da$H</a>, American rapper<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_De_Gennaro_(canoeist)" title="Giovanni De Gennaro (canoeist)">Giovanni De Gennaro</a>, Italian slalom canoeist<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-sr-88">[88]</a></li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_de_Witte" title="Charlotte de Witte">Charlotte de Witte</a>, Belgian DJ and record producer<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Dawid_Dryja" title="Dawid Dryja">Dawid Dryja</a>, Polish volleyball player<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Rachael_Flatt" title="Rachael Flatt">Rachael Flatt</a>, American figure skater<a href="#cite_note-ISU-1213-91">[91]</a></li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Harris_(cricketer)" title="Marcus Harris (cricketer)">Marcus Harris</a>, Australian cricketer<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Jonathon_Jennings" title="Jonathon Jennings">Jonathon Jennings</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Canadian_football" title="Canadian football">Canadian football</a> player<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Dante_Marini" title="Dante Marini">Dante Marini</a>, American soccer player<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a></li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Owens_(left-handed_pitcher)" title="Henry Owens (left-handed pitcher)">Henry Owens</a>, American baseball pitcher<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a></li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Rayel" title="Andrew Rayel">Andrew Rayel</a>, Moldovan DJ and producer<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a></li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Yuka_Sato_(javelin_thrower)" title="Yuka Sato (javelin thrower)">Yuka Sato</a>, Japanese javelin thrower<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Miles_Ukaoma" title="Miles Ukaoma">Miles Ukaoma</a>, American-born Nigerian hurdler<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mikael_Ingebrigtsen" title="Mikael Ingebrigtsen">Mikael Ingebrigtsen</a>, Norwegian footballer<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maggie_Lindemann" title="Maggie Lindemann">Maggie Lindemann</a>, American singer-songwriter.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a></li> <li>1998 – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Bouzkova" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie Bouzkova">Marie Bouzkova</a>, Czech tennis player<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – <a href="/wiki/Evan_McPherson" title="Evan McPherson">Evan McPherson</a>, American football player<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erling_Haaland" title="Erling Haaland">Erling Haaland</a>, Norwegian footballer<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a></li> <li>2000 – <a href="/wiki/Lia_(South_Korean_singer)" title="Lia (South Korean singer)">Lia</a>, South Korean singer<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Endrick_(footballer,_born_2006)" title="Endrick (footballer, born 2006)">Endrick</a>, Brazilian footballer<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=July_21&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_3">Pre-1600</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=July_21&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Pre-1600">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/658" title="658">658</a> – <a href="/wiki/K%27an_II" class="mw-redirect" title="K'an II">K'an II</a>, Mayan ruler (b. 588)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/710" title="710">710</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Anle" title="Princess Anle">Li Guo'er</a>, princess of the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a></li> <li>710 – <a href="/wiki/Empress_Wei_(Tang_Dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Empress Wei (Tang Dynasty)">Wei</a>, empress of the Tang dynasty</li> <li>710 – <a href="/wiki/Shangguan_Wan%27er" title="Shangguan Wan'er">Shangguan Wan'er</a>, Chinese poet (b. 664)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/987" title="987">987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_I,_Count_of_Anjou" title="Geoffrey I, Count of Anjou">Geoffrey I, Count of Anjou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1259" title="1259">1259</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gojong_of_Goryeo" title="Gojong of Goryeo">Gojong of Goryeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1403" title="1403">1403</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Percy_(Hotspur)" title="Henry Percy (Hotspur)">Henry Percy</a>, English soldier (b. 1364)<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></li> <li>1403 – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Blount_(soldier)" title="Walter Blount (soldier)">Sir Walter Blount</a>, English soldier, standard-bearer of Henry IV</li> <li>1403 – <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Stafford,_5th_Earl_of_Stafford" title="Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl of Stafford">Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl of Stafford</a>, English soldier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1425" title="1425">1425</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_Palaiologos" title="Manuel II Palaiologos">Manuel II Palaiologos</a>, Byzantine emperor (b. 1350)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1552" title="1552">1552</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Mendoza" title="Antonio de Mendoza">Antonio de Mendoza</a>, Spanish politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_New_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroy of New Spain">Viceroy of New Spain</a> (b. 1495)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_3">1601–1900</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=July_21&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1601–1900">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Butler,_1st_Duke_of_Ormonde" class="mw-redirect" title="James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde">James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde</a>, English soldier and politician, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland" title="Lord Lieutenant of Ireland">Lord Lieutenant of Ireland</a> (b. 1610)<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Bruni_d%27Entrecasteaux" title="Antoine Bruni d'Entrecasteaux">Antoine Bruni d'Entrecasteaux</a>, French admiral, explorer, and politician (b. 1739)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns" title="Robert Burns">Robert Burns</a>, Scottish poet and songwriter (b. 1759)<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_S%C3%A9bastien_Charles_Joseph_de_Croix,_Count_of_Clerfayt" title="François Sébastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Count of Clerfayt">François Sébastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Count of Clerfayt</a>, Austrian field marshal (b. 1733)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Perry" title="Anthony Perry">Anthony Perry</a>, Irish rebel leader (b. ca. 1760)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Bland" title="William Bland">William Bland</a>, Australian surgeon and politician (b. 1789)<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sam_Bass_(outlaw)" title="Sam Bass (outlaw)">Sam Bass</a>, American outlaw (b. 1851)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hiram_Walden" title="Hiram Walden">Hiram Walden</a>, American general and politician (b. 1800)<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Dewey" title="Nelson Dewey">Nelson Dewey</a>, American lawyer and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Wisconsin" title="Governor of Wisconsin">Governor of Wisconsin</a> (b. 1813)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_G._Ingersoll" title="Robert G. Ingersoll">Robert G. Ingersoll</a>, American soldier, lawyer, and politician (b. 1833)<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_3">1901–present</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=July_21&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1901–present">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fiammetta_Wilson" title="Fiammetta Wilson">Fiammetta Wilson</a>, English astronomer and educator (b. 1864)<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Terry" title="Ellen Terry">Ellen Terry</a>, English actress (b. 1847)<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gleason" title="Bill Gleason">Bill Gleason</a>, American baseball player (b. 1858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Owen_Wister" title="Owen Wister">Owen Wister</a>, American lawyer and author (b. 1860)<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bohdan_Lepky" title="Bohdan Lepky">Bohdan Lepky</a>, Ukrainian poet and scholar (b. 1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charley_Paddock" title="Charley Paddock">Charley Paddock</a>, American runner and actor (b. 1900)</li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Vauxcelles" title="Louis Vauxcelles">Louis Vauxcelles</a>, French art critic (b. 1870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claus_von_Stauffenberg" title="Claus von Stauffenberg">Claus von Stauffenberg</a>, German soldier who <a href="/wiki/20_July_plot" title="20 July plot">attempted to assassinate Adolf Hitler</a> (b. 1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gualberto_Villarroel" title="Gualberto Villarroel">Gualberto Villarroel</a>, Bolivian soldier and politician, 45th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Bolivia" title="President of Bolivia">President of Bolivia</a> (b. 1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arshile_Gorky" title="Arshile Gorky">Arshile Gorky</a>, Armenian-American painter and illustrator (b. 1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Lascur%C3%A1in" title="Pedro Lascuráin">Pedro Lascuráin</a>, Mexican politician, president for 45 minutes on February 13, 1913. (b. 1856)<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Frank" title="Philipp Frank">Philipp Frank</a>, Austrian-American physicist, mathematician, and philosopher, Vienna Circle member (b. 1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Jimmie Foxx</a>, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1907)</li> <li>1967 – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Lutuli" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Lutuli">Albert Lutuli</a>, South African academic and politician, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1898)</li> <li>1967 – <a href="/wiki/Basil_Rathbone" title="Basil Rathbone">Basil Rathbone</a>, South African-American actor and singer (b. 1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ruth_St._Denis" title="Ruth St. Denis">Ruth St. Denis</a>, American dancer and choreographer (b. 1878)<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Mikhaylovich_Gerasimov" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov">Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov</a>, Russian anthropologist and sculptor (b. 1907)</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Kalsu" title="Bob Kalsu">Bob Kalsu</a>, American football player and lieutenant (b. 1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Craig" title="Ralph Craig">Ralph Craig</a>, American sprinter and sailor (b. 1889)</li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Jigme_Dorji_Wangchuck" title="Jigme Dorji Wangchuck">Jigme Dorji Wangchuck</a>, Bhutanese king (b. 1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lee_Miller" title="Lee Miller">Lee Miller</a>, American model and photographer (b. 1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dave_Garroway" title="Dave Garroway">Dave Garroway</a>, American journalist and actor (b. 1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Warwick_(racing_driver)" title="Paul Warwick (racing driver)">Paul Warwick</a>, English race car driver (b. 1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marijac" title="Marijac">Marijac</a>, French author and illustrator (b. 1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Kopvillem" title="Olaf Kopvillem">Olaf Kopvillem</a>, Estonian-Canadian conductor and composer (b. 1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Shepard" title="Alan Shepard">Alan Shepard</a>, American admiral, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1923)</li> <li>1998 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Young_(actor)" title="Robert Young (actor)">Robert Young</a>, American actor and singer (b. 1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marc_Reisner" title="Marc Reisner">Marc Reisner</a>, American environmentalist and author (b. 1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Esphyr_Slobodkina" title="Esphyr Slobodkina">Esphyr Slobodkina</a>, Russian-American author and illustrator (b. 1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Davies_(middle-distance_runner)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Davies (middle-distance runner)">John Davies</a>, English-New Zealand runner and coach (b. 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Goldsmith" title="Jerry Goldsmith">Jerry Goldsmith</a>, American composer and conductor (b. 1929)</li> <li>2004 – <a href="/wiki/Edward_B._Lewis" title="Edward B. Lewis">Edward B. Lewis</a>, American geneticist and biologist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/Long_John_Baldry" title="Long John Baldry">Long John Baldry</a>, English-Canadian singer and actor (b. 1941)</li> <li>2005 – <a href="/wiki/Lord_Alfred_Hayes" title="Lord Alfred Hayes">Lord Alfred Hayes</a>, English-American wrestler and manager (b. 1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mako_Iwamatsu" class="mw-redirect" title="Mako Iwamatsu">Mako Iwamatsu</a>, Japanese-American actor and singer (b. 1933)</li> <li>2006 – <a href="/wiki/Ta_Mok" title="Ta Mok">Ta Mok</a>, Cambodian soldier and monk (b. 1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dubravko_%C5%A0kiljan" title="Dubravko Škiljan">Dubravko Škiljan</a>, Croatian linguist and academic (b. 1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – <a href="/wiki/Donald_Stokes,_Baron_Stokes" title="Donald Stokes, Baron Stokes">Donald Stokes</a>, English businessman (b. 1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luis_Corval%C3%A1n" title="Luis Corvalán">Luis Corvalán</a>, Chilean educator and politician (b. 1916)</li> <li>2010 – <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Houk" title="Ralph Houk">Ralph Houk</a>, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1919)</li> <li>2010 – <a href="/wiki/John_E._Irving" title="John E. Irving">John E. Irving</a>, Canadian businessman (b. 1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Cockburn" title="Alexander Cockburn">Alexander Cockburn</a>, Scottish-American journalist and author (b. 1941)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Kruckel" title="Marie Kruckel">Marie Kruckel</a>, American baseball player (b. 1924)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Ali_Podrimja" title="Ali Podrimja">Ali Podrimja</a>, Albanian poet and author (b. 1942)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/James_D._Ramage" title="James D. Ramage">James D. Ramage</a>, American admiral and pilot (b. 1916)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Angharad_Rees" title="Angharad Rees">Angharad Rees</a>, English-b. Welsh actress (b. 1944)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Don_Wilson_(cricketer)" title="Don Wilson (cricketer)">Don Wilson</a>, English cricketer and coach (b. 1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Antonelli" title="Andrea Antonelli">Andrea Antonelli</a>, Italian motorcycle racer (b. 1988)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Lourembam_Brojeshori_Devi" title="Lourembam Brojeshori Devi">Lourembam Brojeshori Devi</a>, Indian martial artist (b. 1981)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Det_de_Beus" title="Det de Beus">Det de Beus</a>, Dutch field hockey player (b. 1958)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Luis_Fernando_Rizo-Salom" title="Luis Fernando Rizo-Salom">Luis Fernando Rizo-Salom</a>, Colombian-French composer and educator (b. 1971)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Fred_Taylor_(American_football_coach)" title="Fred Taylor (American football coach)">Fred Taylor</a>, American football player and coach (b. 1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louise_Abeita" title="Louise Abeita">Louise Abeita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isleta_Pueblo" class="mw-redirect" title="Isleta Pueblo">Isleta Pueblo</a> (Native American) writer, poet, and educator (b. 1926)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Dan_Borislow" title="Dan Borislow">Dan Borislow</a>, American businessman, invented the <a href="/wiki/MagicJack" title="MagicJack">magicJack</a> (b. 1961)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Lettice_Curtis" title="Lettice Curtis">Lettice Curtis</a>, English engineer and pilot (b. 1915)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Hans-Peter_Kaul" title="Hans-Peter Kaul">Hans-Peter Kaul</a>, German lawyer and judge (b. 1943)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Rilwanu_Lukman" title="Rilwanu Lukman">Rilwanu Lukman</a>, Nigerian engineer and politician (b. 1938)<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a></li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Skinner_(rugby_union)" title="Kevin Skinner (rugby union)">Kevin Skinner</a>, New Zealand rugby player and boxer (b. 1927)<a href="#cite_note-Skinner-118">[118]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Broberg" title="Robert Broberg">Robert Broberg</a>, Swedish singer-songwriter (b. 1940)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/E._L._Doctorow" title="E. L. Doctorow">E. L. Doctorow</a>, American novelist, short story writer, and playwright (b. 1931)<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a></li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Gonzalez_(physician)" title="Nicholas Gonzalez (physician)">Nicholas Gonzalez</a>, American physician (b. 1947)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Marchaj" title="Czesław Marchaj">Czesław Marchaj</a>, Polish-English sailor and academic (b. 1918)<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a></li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Dick_Nanninga" title="Dick Nanninga">Dick Nanninga</a>, Dutch footballer (b. 1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Green" title="Dennis Green">Dennis Green</a>, American football player and coach (b. 1949)<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Heard_(actor)" title="John Heard (actor)">John Heard</a>, American film and television actor (b. 1946)<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alene_Duerk" title="Alene Duerk">Alene Duerk</a>, U.S. Navy first female admiral (b. 1920)<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> – <a href="/wiki/Annie_Ross" title="Annie Ross">Annie Ross</a>, Scottish-American singer and actress (b. 1930)<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a></li> <li>2020 – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mlangeni" title="Andrew Mlangeni">Andrew Mlangeni</a>, South African political activist (b. 1925)<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Bennett" title="Tony Bennett">Tony Bennett</a>, American singer (b. 1926)<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holidays_and_observances">Holidays and observances</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=July_21&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Holidays and observances">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Christian <a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">feast day</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_John_Luthuli" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert John Luthuli">Albert John Luthuli</a> (<a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(USA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Episcopal Church (USA)">Episcopal Church</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Arbogast" title="Saint Arbogast">Arbogast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barhadbesciabas" title="Barhadbesciabas">Barhadbesciabas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Duarte_Costa" title="Carlos Duarte Costa">Carlos of Brazil</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Catholic_Apostolic_Church" title="Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church">Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_(biblical_figure)" title="Daniel (biblical figure)">Daniel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Brindisi" title="Lawrence of Brindisi">Lawrence of Brindisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praxedes" title="Praxedes">Praxedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_of_Marseilles" title="Victor of Marseilles">Victor of Marseilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="July 21 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">July 21 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_Day" title="Liberation Day">Liberation Day</a> in 1944 (<a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_National_Day" title="Belgian National Day">Belgian National Day</a> (Belgium)<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_Harmony_Day" title="Racial Harmony Day">Racial Harmony Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>)</li> <li>Summer <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Kazan" title="Our Lady of Kazan">Kazanskaya</a> (Russia)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=July_21&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> Previté Orton, p. 337. The Gest Berengarii and <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Porphyrogenitus" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine Porphyrogenitus">Constantine Porphyrogenitus</a>' <a href="/wiki/De_Administrando_Imperio" title="De Administrando Imperio">De administrando imperio</a> both show Berengar as declaiming responsibility for Louis's blinding. </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> David F. Marley, P.279 Wars of the Americas: A Chronology of Armed Conflict in the Western Hemisphere (2nd. ed., 2 vols., Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2008) </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMoore2020" class="citation news cs1">Moore, Cormac (15 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishnews.com/arts/2020/07/15/news/the-eruption-of-sectarian-violence-in-belfast-s-shipyards-during-july-1920-would-define-belfast-s-future-2004487/">"The eruption of sectarian violence in Belfast's shipyards during July 1920 would define Belfast's future"</a>. The Irish News. Retrieved 5 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+News&rft.atitle=The+eruption+of+sectarian+violence+in+Belfast%27s+shipyards+during+July+1920+would+define+Belfast%27s+future&rft.date=2020-07-15&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Cormac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishnews.com%2Farts%2F2020%2F07%2F15%2Fnews%2Fthe-eruption-of-sectarian-violence-in-belfast-s-shipyards-during-july-1920-would-define-belfast-s-future-2004487%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160406013712/http://www.nationalmotormuseum.org.uk/blue_bird_anniversary">"Blue Bird Celebrates 90th Anniversary – The National Motor Museum Trust"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalmotormuseum.org.uk/blue_bird_anniversary">the original</a> on 2016-04-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Blue+Bird+Celebrates+90th+Anniversary+%E2%80%93+The+National+Motor+Museum+Trust&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalmotormuseum.org.uk%2Fblue_bird_anniversary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGarcia_Oliver1937" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Garcia Oliver, Juan (July 1937). "Los organismos revolucionarios – El Comité Central de las Milicias Antifascistas de Cataluña". De Julio a Julio (in Spanish). Barcelona: CNT. p. 193.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Los+organismos+revolucionarios+%E2%80%93+El+Comit%C3%A9+Central+de+las+Milicias+Antifascistas+de+Catalu%C3%B1a&rft.btitle=De+Julio+a+Julio&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.pages=193&rft.pub=CNT&rft.date=1937-07&rft.aulast=Garcia+Oliver&rft.aufirst=Juan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CAA-6"><a href="#cite_ref-CAA_6-0">^</a> Civil Aviation Authority 1974, p. 12/51 </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRanter" class="citation web cs1">Ranter, Harro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19610721-0">"ASN Aircraft accident Douglas DC-6A N6118C Shemya AFB, AK (SYA)"</a>. aviation-safety.net. <a href="/wiki/Aviation_Safety_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation Safety Network">Aviation Safety Network</a>. Retrieved 2022-07-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aviation-safety.net&rft.atitle=ASN+Aircraft+accident+Douglas+DC-6A+N6118C+Shemya+AFB%2C+AK+%28SYA%29&rft.aulast=Ranter&rft.aufirst=Harro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D19610721-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCheng2001" class="citation journal cs1">Cheng, Adeline Low Hwee (2001). "The past in the present: Memories of the 1964 'racial riots' in Singapore". Asian Journal of Social Science. 29 (3): 431–455. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F156853101X00181">10.1163/156853101X00181</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asian+Journal+of+Social+Science&rft.atitle=The+past+in+the+present%3A+Memories+of+the+1964+%27racial+riots%27+in+Singapore&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E431-%3C%2Fspan%3E455&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F156853101X00181&rft.aulast=Cheng&rft.aufirst=Adeline+Low+Hwee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-9"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_9-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChampagne2001" class="citation book cs1">Champagne, Duane (2001). The Native North American Almanac. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group. p. 75. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0787616559" title="Special:BookSources/0787616559"><bdi>0787616559</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Native+North+American+Almanac&rft.place=Farmington+Hills%2C+MI&rft.pages=75&rft.pub=Gale+Group&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0787616559&rft.aulast=Champagne&rft.aufirst=Duane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSarah_Lubman1990" class="citation news cs1">Sarah Lubman (August 3, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1990/08/03/China-Taiwan-set-adrift-26-to-die/4340649656000/">"China: Taiwan set adrift 26 to die"</a>. UPI. Retrieved July 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UPI&rft.atitle=China%3A+Taiwan+set+adrift+26+to+die&rft.date=1990-08-03&rft.au=Sarah+Lubman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1990%2F08%2F03%2FChina-Taiwan-set-adrift-26-to-die%2F4340649656000%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://millercenter.org/president/barack-obama/key-events">"Barack Obama – Key Events | Miller Center"</a>. millercenter.org. 2016-10-07. Retrieved 2022-01-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=millercenter.org&rft.atitle=Barack+Obama+%E2%80%93+Key+Events+%7C+Miller+Center&rft.date=2016-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmillercenter.org%2Fpresident%2Fbarack-obama%2Fkey-events&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts135/main/index.html">"STS-135 Mission Information"</a>. NASA. Retrieved November 1, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=STS-135+Mission+Information&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fmission_pages%2Fshuttle%2Fshuttlemissions%2Fsts135%2Fmain%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jul/22/where-were-the-police-hong-kong-outcry-after-masked-thugs-launch-attack">"'Where were the police?' Hong Kong outcry after masked thugs launch attack"</a>. The Guardian. 22 July 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190722033537/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jul/22/where-were-the-police-hong-kong-outcry-after-masked-thugs-launch-attack">Archived</a> from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 23 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27Where+were+the+police%3F%27+Hong+Kong+outcry+after+masked+thugs+launch+attack&rft.date=2019-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2019%2Fjul%2F22%2Fwhere-were-the-police-hong-kong-outcry-after-masked-thugs-launch-attack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRomano2023" class="citation web cs1">Romano, Aja (July 10, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/culture/23789864/barbenheimer-barbieheimer-barbie-oppenheimer-release-memes-double-feature">"Barbieheimer: It's black. It's pink. It's more meaningful than you think"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_(website)" title="Vox (website)">Vox</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230710223328/https://www.vox.com/culture/23789864/barbenheimer-barbieheimer-barbie-oppenheimer-release-memes-double-feature">Archived</a> from the original on July 10, 2023. Retrieved July 11, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=Barbieheimer%3A+It%27s+black.+It%27s+pink.+It%27s+more+meaningful+than+you+think&rft.date=2023-07-10&rft.aulast=Romano&rft.aufirst=Aja&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fculture%2F23789864%2Fbarbenheimer-barbieheimer-barbie-oppenheimer-release-memes-double-feature&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/movies/barbieheimer-everything-to-know/">"Everything to know about Barbieheimer, the summer's hottest trend"</a>. EW.com. Retrieved 2023-11-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EW.com&rft.atitle=Everything+to+know+about+Barbieheimer%2C+the+summer%27s+hottest+trend&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Fmovies%2Fbarbieheimer-everything-to-know%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2024" class="citation web cs1">Williams, Michael (2024-07-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/21/politics/joe-biden-drops-out-election/index.html">"Biden drops out of the 2024 presidential race | CNN Politics"</a>. CNN. Retrieved 2024-07-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biden+drops+out+of+the+2024+presidential+race+%7C+CNN+Politics&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2024-07-21&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F07%2F21%2Fpolitics%2Fjoe-biden-drops-out-election%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sixtus-IV">"Sixtus IV | pope"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 26 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Sixtus+IV+%7C+pope&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FSixtus-IV&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRippy2021" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Rippy, Frances Mayhew (11 February 2021). "Prior, Matthew (1664–1721), poet and diplomat". <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F22814">10.1093/ref:odnb/22814</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Prior%2C+Matthew+%281664%E2%80%931721%29%2C+poet+and+diplomat&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2021-02-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F22814&rft.aulast=Rippy&rft.aufirst=Frances+Mayhew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> (Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.) </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/history/past-prime-ministers/thomas-pelham-holles-1st-duke-of-newcastle">"History of Thomas Pelham-Holles 1st Duke of Newcastle – GOV.UK"</a>. gov.uk. Retrieved 19 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gov.uk&rft.atitle=History+of+Thomas+Pelham-Holles+1st+Duke+of+Newcastle+%E2%80%93+GOV.UK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fhistory%2Fpast-prime-ministers%2Fthomas-pelham-holles-1st-duke-of-newcastle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRaymond_Detrez2010" class="citation book cs1">Raymond Detrez (2010). The A to Z of Bulgaria. Scarecrow Press. p. 17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810872028" title="Special:BookSources/9780810872028"><bdi>9780810872028</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+A+to+Z+of+Bulgaria&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780810872028&rft.au=Raymond+Detrez&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJoyce1974" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Joyce, R. B. (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/mackenzie-sir-robert-ramsay-4109">"Sir Robert Ramsay Mackenzie (1811–1873)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Dictionary_of_Biography" title="Australian Dictionary of Biography">Australian Dictionary of Biography</a>. Vol. 5. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-522-84459-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-522-84459-7"><bdi>978-0-522-84459-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1833-7538">1833-7538</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/70677943">70677943</a>. Retrieved 15 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sir+Robert+Ramsay+Mackenzie+%281811%E2%80%931873%29&rft.btitle=Australian+Dictionary+of+Biography&rft.place=Canberra&rft.pub=National+Centre+of+Biography%2C+Australian+National+University&rft.date=1974&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F70677943&rft.issn=1833-7538&rft.isbn=978-0-522-84459-7&rft.aulast=Joyce&rft.aufirst=R.+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadb.anu.edu.au%2Fbiography%2Fmackenzie-sir-robert-ramsay-4109&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWintourLoughlin-Chow2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Wintour, Charles; Loughlin-Chow, M. Clare (2004). "Reuter, (Paul) Julius de [formerly Israel Beer Josaphat], Baron de Reuter in the nobility of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1816–1899), news agency founder". <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F37890">10.1093/ref:odnb/37890</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Reuter%2C+%28Paul%29+Julius+de+%5Bformerly+Israel+Beer+Josaphat%5D%2C+Baron+de+Reuter+in+the+nobility+of+Saxe-Coburg+and+Gotha+%281816%E2%80%931899%29%2C+news+agency+founder&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F37890&rft.aulast=Wintour&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.au=Loughlin-Chow%2C+M.+Clare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> (Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.) </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMakela2003" class="citation journal cs1">Makela, Maria (2003). "Corinth, Lovis". Oxford Art Online. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgao%2F9781884446054.article.T019489">10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T019489</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Art+Online&rft.atitle=Corinth%2C+Lovis&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgao%2F9781884446054.article.T019489&rft.aulast=Makela&rft.aufirst=Maria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStephenson2000" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Stephenson, William (February 2000). "Smith, C. Aubrey (1863-1948), actor". <a href="/wiki/American_National_Biography" title="American National Biography">American National Biography</a>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.1801362">10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1801362</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Smith%2C+C.+Aubrey+%281863-1948%29%2C+actor&rft.btitle=American+National+Biography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2000-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.1801362&rft.aulast=Stephenson&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> (subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPařík2003" class="citation journal cs1">Pařík, Arno (2003). "Orlik, Emil". Oxford Art Online. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgao%2F9781884446054.article.T063863">10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T063863</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Art+Online&rft.atitle=Orlik%2C+Emil&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgao%2F9781884446054.article.T063863&rft.aulast=Pa%C5%99%C3%ADk&rft.aufirst=Arno&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTůmová2022" class="citation journal cs1">Tůmová, Adéla (2022). "The Collections of Milan Rastislav Štefánik and Bedřich Feuerstein in the Náprstek Museum". Annals of the Náprstek Museum. 43 (2): 87–106. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.37520%2Fanpm.2022.011">10.37520/anpm.2022.011</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+the+N%C3%A1prstek+Museum&rft.atitle=The+Collections+of+Milan+Rastislav+%C5%A0tef%C3%A1nik+and+Bed%C5%99ich+Feuerstein+in+the+N%C3%A1prstek+Museum&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E87-%3C%2Fspan%3E106&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.37520%2Fanpm.2022.011&rft.aulast=T%C5%AFmov%C3%A1&rft.aufirst=Ad%C3%A9la&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBurleigh-Motley2003" class="citation journal cs1">Burleigh-Motley, Marian (2003). "Burlyuk, David". Oxford Art Online. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foao%2F9781884446054.013.90000371400">10.1093/oao/9781884446054.013.90000371400</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-884446-05-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-884446-05-4"><bdi>978-1-884446-05-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Art+Online&rft.atitle=Burlyuk%2C+David&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Foao%2F9781884446054.013.90000371400&rft.isbn=978-1-884446-05-4&rft.aulast=Burleigh-Motley&rft.aufirst=Marian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilliams1998" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Jenny (1998). More Lives than One: A Biography of Hans Fallada. London: Libris. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1870352386" title="Special:BookSources/1870352386"><bdi>1870352386</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=More+Lives+than+One%3A+A+Biography+of+Hans+Fallada&rft.place=London&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Libris&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=1870352386&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Jenny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWolfe2000" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Wolfe, Charles K. (February 2000). "Carter, A. P. (1891-1960), musicians and songwriters". <a href="/wiki/American_National_Biography" title="American National Biography">American National Biography</a>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.1803463">10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1803463</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Carter%2C+A.+P.+%281891-1960%29%2C+musicians+and+songwriters&rft.btitle=American+National+Biography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2000-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.1803463&rft.aulast=Wolfe&rft.aufirst=Charles+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> (subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hart-Crane">"Hart Crane | American poet"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 27 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Hart+Crane+%7C+American+poet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FHart-Crane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFReynolds1999" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Reynolds, Michael (1999). "Hemingway, Ernest (21 July 1899–02 July 1961), writer". <a href="/wiki/American_National_Biography" title="American National Biography">American National Biography</a>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.1600745">10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1600745</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hemingway%2C+Ernest+%2821+July+1899%E2%80%9302+July+1961%29%2C+writer&rft.btitle=American+National+Biography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.1600745&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> (subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMoseley2000" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Moseley, Monica (February 2000). "Bennett, Isadora (1900-1980), publicist for dance and theater". <a href="/wiki/American_National_Biography" title="American National Biography">American National Biography</a>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.1800090">10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1800090</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bennett%2C+Isadora+%281900-1980%29%2C+publicist+for+dance+and+theater&rft.btitle=American+National+Biography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2000-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.1800090&rft.aulast=Moseley&rft.aufirst=Monica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> (subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHurley2000" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Hurley, F. Jack (February 2000). "Lee, Russell Werner (1903-1986), photographer". <a href="/wiki/American_National_Biography" title="American National Biography">American National Biography</a>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.1701477">10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1701477</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Lee%2C+Russell+Werner+%281903-1986%29%2C+photographer&rft.btitle=American+National+Biography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2000-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.1701477&rft.aulast=Hurley&rft.aufirst=F.+Jack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> (subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWyatt2010" class="citation news cs1">Wyatt, Edward (25 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/25/arts/design/25neuberger.html">"Roy R. Neuberger Dies at 107; Applied a Stock Trader's Acumen to Art"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Roy+R.+Neuberger+Dies+at+107%3B+Applied+a+Stock+Trader%27s+Acumen+to+Art&rft.date=2010-12-25&rft.aulast=Wyatt&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F12%2F25%2Farts%2Fdesign%2F25neuberger.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLitsky1996" class="citation news cs1">Litsky, Frank (26 April 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/04/26/sports/jug-mcspaden-87-a-top-golfer-known-for-finishing-in-second.html">"Jug McSpaden, 87, a Top Golfer Known for Finishing in Second"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Jug+McSpaden%2C+87%2C+a+Top+Golfer+Known+for+Finishing+in+Second&rft.date=1996-04-26&rft.aulast=Litsky&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F04%2F26%2Fsports%2Fjug-mcspaden-87-a-top-golfer-known-for-finishing-in-second.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWhitman1981" class="citation news cs1">Whitman, Alden (1 January 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1981/01/01/obituaries/marshall-mcluhan-author-dies-declared-medium-is-the-message.html">"MARSHALL MCLUHAN, AUTHOR, DIES; DECLARED 'MEDIUM IS THE MESSAGE'"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=MARSHALL+MCLUHAN%2C+AUTHOR%2C+DIES%3B+DECLARED+%27MEDIUM+IS+THE+MESSAGE%27&rft.date=1981-01-01&rft.aulast=Whitman&rft.aufirst=Alden&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1981%2F01%2F01%2Fobituaries%2Fmarshall-mcluhan-author-dies-declared-medium-is-the-message.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStokvis2003" class="citation journal cs1">Stokvis, Willemijn (2003). "Constant". Oxford Art Online. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgao%2F9781884446054.article.T019168">10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T019168</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Art+Online&rft.atitle=Constant&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgao%2F9781884446054.article.T019168&rft.aulast=Stokvis&rft.aufirst=Willemijn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchwarz2001" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Schwarz, Boris (2001). "Stern, Isaac". <a href="/wiki/The_New_Grove_Dictionary_of_Music_and_Musicians#Grove_Music_Online_and_Oxford_Music_Online" title="The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians">Grove Music Online</a> (8th ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.26717">10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.26717</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0"><bdi>978-1-56159-263-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Stern%2C+Isaac&rft.btitle=Grove+Music+Online&rft.edition=8th&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.26717&rft.isbn=978-1-56159-263-0&rft.aulast=Schwarz&rft.aufirst=Boris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcFadden2020" class="citation news cs1">McFadden, Robert D. (20 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/20/business/media/jean-daniel-dead.html">"Jean Daniel, Leading French Journalist and Humanist, Dies at 99"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Jean+Daniel%2C+Leading+French+Journalist+and+Humanist%2C+Dies+at+99&rft.date=2020-02-20&rft.aulast=McFadden&rft.aufirst=Robert+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F02%2F20%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Fjean-daniel-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPendreigh2014" class="citation news cs1">Pendreigh, Brian (16 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/obituary-john-horsley-actor-2002690">"Obituary: John Horsley, actor"</a>. The Scotsman. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Scotsman&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+John+Horsley%2C+actor&rft.date=2014-01-16&rft.aulast=Pendreigh&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotsman.com%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Fobituary-john-horsley-actor-2002690&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ksta.de/region/rhein-berg/roesrath/roesrath-holocaus-ueberlebende-philomena-franz-ist-gestorben-384197">"Auschwitz-Überlebende aus Bergisch Gladbach: Philomena Franz ist mit 100 Jahren gestorben"</a>. Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger (in German). 28 December 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=K%C3%B6lner+Stadt-Anzeiger&rft.atitle=Auschwitz-%C3%9Cberlebende+aus+Bergisch+Gladbach%3A+Philomena+Franz+ist+mit+100+Jahren+gestorben&rft.date=2022-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ksta.de%2Fregion%2Frhein-berg%2Froesrath%2Froesrath-holocaus-ueberlebende-philomena-franz-ist-gestorben-384197&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVacher2016" class="citation news cs1">Vacher, Peter (6 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/nov/06/kay-starr-obituary">"Kay Starr obituary"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Kay+Starr+obituary&rft.date=2016-11-06&rft.aulast=Vacher&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2016%2Fnov%2F06%2Fkay-starr-obituary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBarker2009" class="citation news cs1">Barker, Dennis (2 July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2009/jul/02/obituary-mollie-sugden">"Mollie Sugden"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Mollie+Sugden&rft.date=2009-07-02&rft.aulast=Barker&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2009%2Fjul%2F02%2Fobituary-mollie-sugden&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCollins2012" class="citation news cs1">Collins, Scott (3 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/news/la-na-donknotts-obit-story.html">"Don Knotts, star of 'The Andy Griffith Show,' dead at 81"</a>. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Don+Knotts%2C+star+of+%27The+Andy+Griffith+Show%2C%27+dead+at+81&rft.date=2012-07-03&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fnews%2Fla-na-donknotts-obit-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFox2009" class="citation magazine cs1">Fox, Margalit (16 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/16/arts/television/16burke.html">"Paul Burke, 'Naked City' Star, Dies at 83"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Paul+Burke%2C+%27Naked+City%27+Star%2C+Dies+at+83&rft.date=2009-09-16&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=Margalit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F09%2F16%2Farts%2Ftelevision%2F16burke.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDagan2024" class="citation news cs1">Dagan, Carmel (22 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2024/film/obituaries-people-news/norman-jewison-dead-moonstruck-in-the-heat-of-the-night-1235882301/">"Norman Jewison, 'Moonstruck' and 'In the Heat of the Night' Director, Dies at 97"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. Retrieved 22 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Norman+Jewison%2C+%27Moonstruck%27+and+%27In+the+Heat+of+the+Night%27+Director%2C+Dies+at+97&rft.date=2024-01-22&rft.aulast=Dagan&rft.aufirst=Carmel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2024%2Ffilm%2Fobituaries-people-news%2Fnorman-jewison-dead-moonstruck-in-the-heat-of-the-night-1235882301%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/984738-balochistan-peacemaker-rahimuddin-khan-passes-away">"Balochistan peacemaker Rahimuddin Khan passes away"</a>. The News. 23 August 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+News&rft.atitle=Balochistan+peacemaker+Rahimuddin+Khan+passes+away&rft.date=2022-08-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenews.com.pk%2Fprint%2F984738-balochistan-peacemaker-rahimuddin-khan-passes-away&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBarker2013" class="citation news cs1">Barker, Dennis (27 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2013/may/27/bill-pertwee">"Bill Pertwee obituary"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Bill+Pertwee+obituary&rft.date=2013-05-27&rft.aulast=Barker&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftv-and-radio%2F2013%2Fmay%2F27%2Fbill-pertwee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMilne2002" class="citation news cs1">Milne, Tom (28 November 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2002/nov/28/guardianobituaries.filmnews">"Karel Reisz"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Karel+Reisz&rft.date=2002-11-28&rft.aulast=Milne&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2002%2Fnov%2F28%2Fguardianobituaries.filmnews&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKernfeld2003" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Kernfeld, Barry (2003). "Merrill, Helen". <a href="/wiki/The_New_Grove_Dictionary_of_Music_and_Musicians#Grove_Music_Online_and_Oxford_Music_Online" title="The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians">Grove Music Online</a> (8th ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.J298300">10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.J298300</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0"><bdi>978-1-56159-263-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Merrill%2C+Helen&rft.btitle=Grove+Music+Online&rft.edition=8th&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.J298300&rft.isbn=978-1-56159-263-0&rft.aulast=Kernfeld&rft.aufirst=Barry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPiras2012" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Piras, Marcello (4 October 2012). "Clark, Sonny". <a href="/wiki/The_New_Grove_Dictionary_of_Music_and_Musicians#Grove_Music_Online_and_Oxford_Music_Online" title="The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians">Grove Music Online</a> (8th ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.A2228033">10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2228033</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0"><bdi>978-1-56159-263-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Clark%2C+Sonny&rft.btitle=Grove+Music+Online&rft.edition=8th&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2012-10-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.A2228033&rft.isbn=978-1-56159-263-0&rft.aulast=Piras&rft.aufirst=Marcello&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOwens2003" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Owens, Thomas (2003). "Johnson, Plas (John, Jr.)". <a href="/wiki/The_New_Grove_Dictionary_of_Music_and_Musicians#Grove_Music_Online_and_Oxford_Music_Online" title="The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians">Grove Music Online</a> (8th ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.J233800">10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.J233800</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0"><bdi>978-1-56159-263-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Johnson%2C+Plas+%28John%2C+Jr.%29&rft.btitle=Grove+Music+Online&rft.edition=8th&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.J233800&rft.isbn=978-1-56159-263-0&rft.aulast=Owens&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCowart2000" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Cowart, David (February 2000). "Gardner, John (1933-1982), writer and teacher". <a href="/wiki/American_National_Biography" title="American National Biography">American National Biography</a>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.1602022">10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1602022</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gardner%2C+John+%281933-1982%29%2C+writer+and+teacher&rft.btitle=American+National+Biography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2000-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.1602022&rft.aulast=Cowart&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> (subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCoveney2019" class="citation news cs1">Coveney, Michael (27 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2019/nov/27/sir-jonathan-miller-obituary">"Sir Jonathan Miller obituary"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Sir+Jonathan+Miller+obituary&rft.date=2019-11-27&rft.aulast=Coveney&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fstage%2F2019%2Fnov%2F27%2Fsir-jonathan-miller-obituary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRosenbaum1995" class="citation news cs1">Rosenbaum, David E. (22 May 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1995/05/22/obituaries/les-aspin-56-dies-member-of-congress-and-defense-chief.html">"Les Aspin, 56, Dies; Member of Congress And Defense Chief"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Les+Aspin%2C+56%2C+Dies%3B+Member+of+Congress+And+Defense+Chief&rft.date=1995-05-22&rft.aulast=Rosenbaum&rft.aufirst=David+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1995%2F05%2F22%2Fobituaries%2Fles-aspin-56-dies-member-of-congress-and-defense-chief.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrownDuchen2001" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Duchen" title="Jessica Duchen">Brown, T.</a>; Duchen, Jessica (2001). "Kuerti, Anton". <a href="/wiki/The_New_Grove_Dictionary_of_Music_and_Musicians#Grove_Music_Online_and_Oxford_Music_Online" title="The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians">Grove Music Online</a> (8th ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.15622">10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.15622</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0"><bdi>978-1-56159-263-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kuerti%2C+Anton&rft.btitle=Grove+Music+Online&rft.edition=8th&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.15622&rft.isbn=978-1-56159-263-0&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=T.&rft.au=Duchen%2C+Jessica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHulse2016" class="citation news cs1">Hulse, Carl (7 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/08/us/janet-reno-dead.html">"Janet Reno, First Woman to Serve as U.S. Attorney General, Dies at 78"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Janet+Reno%2C+First+Woman+to+Serve+as+U.S.+Attorney+General%2C+Dies+at+78&rft.date=2016-11-07&rft.aulast=Hulse&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F11%2F08%2Fus%2Fjanet-reno-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKennedyKernfeld2003" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Kennedy, Gary W.; Kernfeld, Barry (2003). "Aebersold, Jamey". <a href="/wiki/The_New_Grove_Dictionary_of_Music_and_Musicians#Grove_Music_Online_and_Oxford_Music_Online" title="The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians">Grove Music Online</a> (8th ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.J758100">10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.J758100</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0"><bdi>978-1-56159-263-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Aebersold%2C+Jamey&rft.btitle=Grove+Music+Online&rft.edition=8th&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.J758100&rft.isbn=978-1-56159-263-0&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Gary+W.&rft.au=Kernfeld%2C+Barry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2015" class="citation news cs1">Williams, Richard (18 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/jan/18/kim-fowley">"Kim Fowley obituary"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Kim+Fowley+obituary&rft.date=2015-01-18&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2015%2Fjan%2F18%2Fkim-fowley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDeka2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Deka, Kaushik (31 October 2022). "Kharge takes the reins". India Today. Vol. 47, no. 44. p. 27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=India+Today&rft.atitle=Kharge+takes+the+reins&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=44&rft.pages=27&rft.date=2022-10-31&rft.aulast=Deka&rft.aufirst=Kaushik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWeber2015" class="citation news cs1">Weber, Bruce (1 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/01/arts/television/edward-herrmann-actor-with-a-noble-air-dies-at-71.html">"Edward Herrmann, Actor With a Noble Air, Dies at 71"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Edward+Herrmann%2C+Actor+With+a+Noble+Air%2C+Dies+at+71&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F01%2F01%2Farts%2Ftelevision%2Fedward-herrmann-actor-with-a-noble-air-dies-at-71.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/15/arts/music/henry-mccullough-guitarist-for-wings-dies-at-72.html">"Henry McCullough, Guitarist for Wings, Dies at 72"</a>. The New York Times. Associated Press. 15 June 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Henry+McCullough%2C+Guitarist+for+Wings%2C+Dies+at+72&rft.date=2016-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F06%2F15%2Farts%2Fmusic%2Fhenry-mccullough-guitarist-for-wings-dies-at-72.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-18976804">"Obituary: Ghana's President John Atta Mills"</a>. BBC News. 24 July 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Ghana%27s+President+John+Atta+Mills&rft.date=2012-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-18976804&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBusby2017" class="citation news cs1">Busby, Margaret (3 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/feb/03/buchi-emecheta-obituary">"Buchi Emecheta obituary"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Buchi+Emecheta+obituary&rft.date=2017-02-03&rft.aulast=Busby&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2017%2Ffeb%2F03%2Fbuchi-emecheta-obituary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRosenbaum2002" class="citation news cs1">Rosenbaum, David E. (26 October 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/26/us/a-death-in-the-senate-the-senator-paul-wellstone-58-icon-of-liberalism-in-senate.html">"A DEATH IN THE SENATE: THE SENATOR; Paul Wellstone, 58, Icon of Liberalism in Senate"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+DEATH+IN+THE+SENATE%3A+THE+SENATOR%3B+Paul+Wellstone%2C+58%2C+Icon+of+Liberalism+in+Senate&rft.date=2002-10-26&rft.aulast=Rosenbaum&rft.aufirst=David+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2002%2F10%2F26%2Fus%2Fa-death-in-the-senate-the-senator-paul-wellstone-58-icon-of-liberalism-in-senate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/09/13/ken-starr-prosecutor-in-clinton-whitewater-probe-dies-at-76.html">"Ken Starr, prosecutor in Clinton Whitewater probe, dies at 76"</a>. CNBC. 13 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220913202258/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/09/13/ken-starr-prosecutor-in-clinton-whitewater-probe-dies-at-76.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 13, 2022. Retrieved September 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Ken+Starr%2C+prosecutor+in+Clinton+Whitewater+probe%2C+dies+at+76&rft.date=2022-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2022%2F09%2F13%2Fken-starr-prosecutor-in-clinton-whitewater-probe-dies-at-76.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKumar2020" class="citation news cs1">Kumar, Ashok (16 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/chetan-chauhan-succumbs-to-covid-19/article32370394.ece">"Chetan Chauhan dies of COVID complications"</a>. The Hindu. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Chetan+Chauhan+dies+of+COVID+complications&rft.date=2020-08-16&rft.aulast=Kumar&rft.aufirst=Ashok&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fother-states%2Fchetan-chauhan-succumbs-to-covid-19%2Farticle32370394.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGilbey2014" class="citation news cs1">Gilbey, Ryan (12 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/aug/12/robin-williams">"Robin Williams obituary"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Robin+Williams+obituary&rft.date=2014-08-12&rft.aulast=Gilbey&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2014%2Faug%2F12%2Frobin-williams&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_CongressB001261" class="citation web cs1">United States Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B001261">"BARRASSO, John A. (id: B001261)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=BARRASSO%2C+John+A.+%28id%3A+B001261%29&rft.au=United+States+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DB001261&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPerrone2003" class="citation news cs1">Perrone, Pierre (26 February 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/howie-epstein-36299.html">"Howie Epstein"</a>. The Independent. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Howie+Epstein&rft.date=2003-02-26&rft.aulast=Perrone&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Fhowie-epstein-36299.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/books/what-to-read/best-welsh-writers/sarah-waters/">"14 Great Welsh writers to read on St David's Day"</a>. The Telegraph. 1 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/books/what-to-read/best-welsh-writers/sarah-waters/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-12. Retrieved 16 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=14+Great+Welsh+writers+to+read+on+St+David%27s+Day&rft.date=2019-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fbooks%2Fwhat-to-read%2Fbest-welsh-writers%2Fsarah-waters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/mlb/player/_/id/3416/kimera-bartee">"Kimera Bartee"</a>. ESPN.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kimera+Bartee&rft.pub=ESPN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fmlb%2Fplayer%2F_%2Fid%2F3416%2Fkimera-bartee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200417172922/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/nd/catherine-ndereba-1.html">"Catherine Ndereba Bio, Stats, and Results"</a>. Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/nd/catherine-ndereba-1.html">the original</a> on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Olympics+at+Sports-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Catherine+Ndereba+Bio%2C+Stats%2C+and+Results&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sports-reference.com%2Folympics%2Fathletes%2Fnd%2Fcatherine-ndereba-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.knightlyscroll.net/feature/2016/03/24/how-ant-man-star-david-dastmalchian-overcame-drug-addiction/">"How "Ant-Man" Actor David Dastmalchian Overcame Drug Addiction"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+%22Ant-Man%22+Actor+David+Dastmalchian+Overcame+Drug+Addiction&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.knightlyscroll.net%2Ffeature%2F2016%2F03%2F24%2Fhow-ant-man-star-david-dastmalchian-overcame-drug-addiction%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://awpc.cattcenter.iastate.edu/directory/cori-bush/">"Cori Bish"</a>. Iowa State University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cori+Bish&rft.pub=Iowa+State+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fawpc.cattcenter.iastate.edu%2Fdirectory%2Fcori-bush%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131227074226/http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2be34dcaa0">"Jalmari Helander"</a>. British Film Institute. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2be34dcaa0">the original</a> on 27 December 2013. Retrieved 9 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jalmari+Helander&rft.pub=British+Film+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fexplore.bfi.org.uk%2F4ce2be34dcaa0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/4902/jogador">"Jon Dorenbos"</a>. ESPN.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jon+Dorenbos&rft.pub=ESPN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fnfl%2Fplayer%2F_%2Fid%2F4902%2Fjogador&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-profile-78"><a href="#cite_ref-profile_78-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120323144131/http://www.carltonfc.com.au/tabid/7854/Default.aspx?playerid=14061">"Heath Scotland Player Profile Bio"</a>. Carlton Football Club. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carltonfc.com.au/tabid/7854/Default.aspx?playerid=14061">the original</a> on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Heath+Scotland+Player+Profile+Bio&rft.pub=Carlton+Football+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.carltonfc.com.au%2Ftabid%2F7854%2FDefault.aspx%3Fplayerid%3D14061&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/blake_lewis">"Blake Lewis"</a>. Rotten Tomatoes.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Blake+Lewis&rft.pub=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fcelebrity%2Fblake_lewis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurosport.co.uk/cycling/stefan-schumacher_prs22641/person.shtml">"Stefan Schumacher – Player Profile – Cycling"</a>. Eurosport UK. Retrieved 26 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurosport+UK&rft.atitle=Stefan+Schumacher+%E2%80%93+Player+Profile+%E2%80%93+Cycling&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurosport.co.uk%2Fcycling%2Fstefan-schumacher_prs22641%2Fperson.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nfl/2018/07/31/how-kellen-winslow-ii-went-nfl-star-accused-serial-rapist-san-diego/862358002/">"How Kellen Winslow II went from NFL star to accused serial rapist"</a>. USA Today. July 31, 2018. Retrieved October 14, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=How+Kellen+Winslow+II+went+from+NFL+star+to+accused+serial+rapist&rft.date=2018-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2Fnfl%2F2018%2F07%2F31%2Fhow-kellen-winslow-ii-went-nfl-star-accused-serial-rapist-san-diego%2F862358002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160718054610/http://www.teamusa.org/usa-basketball/athletes/DeAndre-Jordan">"DeAndre Jordan"</a>. teamusa. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teamusa.org/usa-basketball/athletes/DeAndre-Jordan">the original</a> on July 18, 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=teamusa&rft.atitle=DeAndre+Jordan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.teamusa.org%2Fusa-basketball%2Fathletes%2FDeAndre-Jordan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prod-www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/41955%7C171913/Rory-Culkin/#overview">"Rory Culkin"</a>. Turner Classic Movies.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rory+Culkin&rft.pub=Turner+Classic+Movies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprod-www.tcm.com%2Ftcmdb%2Fperson%2F41955%257C171913%2FRory-Culkin%2F%23overview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/jamie_waylett">"Jamie Waylett"</a>. Rotten Tomatoes.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jamie+Waylett&rft.pub=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fcelebrity%2Fjamie_waylett&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/2515836/jude-adjei-barimah">"Jude Adjei-Barimah"</a>. ESPN.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jude+Adjei-Barimah&rft.pub=ESPN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fnfl%2Fplayer%2F_%2Fid%2F2515836%2Fjude-adjei-barimah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcolympics.com/athletes/julia-beljajeva-766307">"What is the most popular song by Da$H?"</a>. nbcolympics.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+is+the+most+popular+song+by+Da%24H%3F&rft.pub=nbcolympics.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcolympics.com%2Fathletes%2Fjulia-beljajeva-766307&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160826114858/https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/giovanni-de-gennaro">"Giovanni De Gennaro"</a>. Rio 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/giovanni-de-gennaro">the original</a> on 26 August 2016. Retrieved 4 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Giovanni+De+Gennaro&rft.pub=Rio+2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rio2016.com%2Fen%2Fathlete%2Fgiovanni-de-gennaro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sr-88"><a href="#cite_ref-sr_88-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200418014335/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/de/giovanni-de-gennaro-1.html">"Giovanni De Gennaro"</a>. Sports-Reference.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/de/giovanni-de-gennaro-1.html">the original</a> on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sports-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Giovanni+De+Gennaro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sports-reference.com%2Folympics%2Fathletes%2Fde%2Fgiovanni-de-gennaro-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://music.apple.com/us/artist/charlotte-de-witte/768227318">"Charlotte de Witte"</a>. Apple Music.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Charlotte+de+Witte&rft.pub=Apple+Music&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmusic.apple.com%2Fus%2Fartist%2Fcharlotte-de-witte%2F768227318&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://volleybox.net/dawid-dryja-p809/movies">"Dawid Dryja"</a>. volleybox.net.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dawid+Dryja&rft.pub=volleybox.net&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvolleybox.net%2Fdawid-dryja-p809%2Fmovies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISU-1213-91"><a href="#cite_ref-ISU-1213_91-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isuresults.com/bios/isufs00009230.htm">"Rachael FLATT: 2012/2013"</a>. International Skating Union. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130908115614/http://www.isuresults.com/bios/isufs00009230.htm">Archived</a> from the original on September 8, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rachael+FLATT%3A+2012%2F2013&rft.pub=International+Skating+Union&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isuresults.com%2Fbios%2Fisufs00009230.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/marcus-harris-434813">"Marcus Harris"</a>. ESPNcricinfo.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marcus+Harris&rft.pub=ESPNcricinfo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espncricinfo.com%2Fcricketers%2Fmarcus-harris-434813&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svsucardinals.com/sports/fball/2011-12/bios/Jennings_Jonathan?view=bio">"Jonathon Jennings"</a>. svsucardinals.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jonathon+Jennings&rft.pub=svsucardinals.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svsucardinals.com%2Fsports%2Ffball%2F2011-12%2Fbios%2FJennings_Jonathan%3Fview%3Dbio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nuhuskies.com/sports/mens-soccer/roster/dante-marini/2581">"Dante Marini"</a>. nuhuskies.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dante+Marini&rft.pub=nuhuskies.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnuhuskies.com%2Fsports%2Fmens-soccer%2Froster%2Fdante-marini%2F2581&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/mlb/player/batvspitch/_/id/33211/henry-owens">"Henry Owens"</a>. ESPN.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Henry+Owens&rft.pub=ESPN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fmlb%2Fplayer%2Fbatvspitch%2F_%2Fid%2F33211%2Fhenry-owens&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://andrewrayel.net/about/">"Andrew Rayel"</a>. andrewrayel.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Andrew+Rayel&rft.pub=andrewrayel.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fandrewrayel.net%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldathletics.org/athletes/japan/yuka-sato-14375944">"Yuka Sato"</a>. worldathletics.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yuka+Sato&rft.pub=worldathletics.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldathletics.org%2Fathletes%2Fjapan%2Fyuka-sato-14375944&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://huskers.com/sports/track-and-field/roster/season/2013-14/player/miles-ukaoma">"Miles Ukaoma"</a>. huskers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Miles+Ukaoma&rft.pub=huskers.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhuskers.com%2Fsports%2Ftrack-and-field%2Froster%2Fseason%2F2013-14%2Fplayer%2Fmiles-ukaoma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurosport.com/tennis/mikael-ingebrigtsen_prs387206/person.shtml">"Mikael Ingebrigtsen"</a>. eurosport.com. Retrieved 16 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eurosport.com&rft.atitle=Mikael+Ingebrigtsen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurosport.com%2Ftennis%2Fmikael-ingebrigtsen_prs387206%2Fperson.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRajpoot2024" class="citation web cs1">Rajpoot, Rishi (19 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.essentiallysports.com/nba-active-basketball-news-who-is-jordan-clarkson-s-girlfriend-maggie-lindemann-peering-inside-utah-jazz-stars-relationship-sphere/">"Who Is Jordan Clarkson's Girlfriend Maggie Lindemann? Peering Inside Utah Jazz Star's Relationship Sphere"</a>. <a href="/wiki/EssentiallySports" title="EssentiallySports">EssentiallySports</a>. Retrieved 21 February 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who+Is+Jordan+Clarkson%E2%80%99s+Girlfriend+Maggie+Lindemann%3F+Peering+Inside+Utah+Jazz+Star%E2%80%99s+Relationship+Sphere&rft.pub=EssentiallySports&rft.date=2024-11-19&rft.aulast=Rajpoot&rft.aufirst=Rishi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.essentiallysports.com%2Fnba-active-basketball-news-who-is-jordan-clarkson-s-girlfriend-maggie-lindemann-peering-inside-utah-jazz-stars-relationship-sphere%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wtatennis.com/players/320983/marie-bouzkova">"WTAtennis.com Profile: Marie Bouzkova"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Tennis_Association" title="Women's Tennis Association">Women's Tennis Association</a>. Retrieved 16 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WTAtennis.com+Profile%3A+Marie+Bouzkova&rft.pub=Women%27s+Tennis+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wtatennis.com%2Fplayers%2F320983%2Fmarie-bouzkova&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/M/McPhEv00.htm">"Evan McPherson Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft ..."</a> Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved July 19, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pro-Football-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Evan+McPherson+Stats%2C+Height%2C+Weight%2C+Position%2C+Draft+...&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pro-football-reference.com%2Fplayers%2FM%2FMcPhEv00.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCross2018" class="citation web cs1">Cross, Beren (9 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leeds-live.co.uk/sport/leeds-united/erling-haaland-leeds-united-manutd-14854128">"Wonderkid Haaland would pick Leeds United over Man Utd every time"</a>. Leeds Live. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416231306/https://www.leeds-live.co.uk/sport/leeds-united/erling-haaland-molde-leeds-united-14854128">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Leeds+Live&rft.atitle=Wonderkid+Haaland+would+pick+Leeds+United+over+Man+Utd+every+time&rft.date=2018-07-09&rft.aulast=Cross&rft.aufirst=Beren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.leeds-live.co.uk%2Fsport%2Fleeds-united%2Ferling-haaland-leeds-united-manutd-14854128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mydaily.co.kr/page/view/2021072109213705304">"있지 리아, 자필 편지 공개 "내 일도 자기 일처럼…과분한 사랑 감사해""</a>. 마이데일리 (in Korean). 21 July 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC&rft.atitle=%EC%9E%88%EC%A7%80+%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%2C+%EC%9E%90%ED%95%84+%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80+%EA%B3%B5%EA%B0%9C+%22%EB%82%B4+%EC%9D%BC%EB%8F%84+%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0+%EC%9D%BC%EC%B2%98%EB%9F%BC%E2%80%A6%EA%B3%BC%EB%B6%84%ED%95%9C+%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%91+%EA%B0%90%EC%82%AC%ED%95%B4%22&rft.date=2021-07-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmydaily.co.kr%2Fpage%2Fview%2F2021072109213705304&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxsports.com/soccer/endrick-felipe-moreira-de-sousa-player-bio">"Endrick Height, Weight, Age, Nationality, Position, Bio"</a>. Fox Sports. Retrieved July 19, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Endrick+Height%2C+Weight%2C+Age%2C+Nationality%2C+Position%2C+Bio&rft.pub=Fox+Sports&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxsports.com%2Fsoccer%2Fendrick-felipe-moreira-de-sousa-player-bio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWalker2008" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Walker, Simon (3 January 2008). "Percy, Sir Henry [called Henry Hotspur] (1364–1403), soldier". <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F21931">10.1093/ref:odnb/21931</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Percy%2C+Sir+Henry+%5Bcalled+Henry+Hotspur%5D+%281364%E2%80%931403%29%2C+soldier&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2008-01-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F21931&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> (Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.) </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBarnard2008" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Barnard, Toby (3 January 2008). "Butler, James, first duke of Ormond (1610–1688), lord lieutenant of Ireland". <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F4191">10.1093/ref:odnb/4191</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Butler%2C+James%2C+first+duke+of+Ormond+%281610%E2%80%931688%29%2C+lord+lieutenant+of+Ireland&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2008-01-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F4191&rft.aulast=Barnard&rft.aufirst=Toby&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> (Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.) </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/research/learning/hall-of-fame/hall-of-fame-a-z/burns-robert">"Robert Burns (1759-1796)"</a>. National Records of Scotland. 31 May 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Records+of+Scotland&rft.atitle=Robert+Burns+%281759-1796%29&rft.date=2013-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrscotland.gov.uk%2Fresearch%2Flearning%2Fhall-of-fame%2Fhall-of-fame-a-z%2Fburns-robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCobley1966" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Cobley, John (1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/bland-william-1793">"William Bland (1789–1868)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Dictionary_of_Biography" title="Australian Dictionary of Biography">Australian Dictionary of Biography</a>. Vol. 1. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-522-84459-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-522-84459-7"><bdi>978-0-522-84459-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1833-7538">1833-7538</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/70677943">70677943</a>. Retrieved 15 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=William+Bland+%281789%E2%80%931868%29&rft.btitle=Australian+Dictionary+of+Biography&rft.place=Canberra&rft.pub=National+Centre+of+Biography%2C+Australian+National+University&rft.date=1966&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F70677943&rft.issn=1833-7538&rft.isbn=978-0-522-84459-7&rft.aulast=Cobley&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadb.anu.edu.au%2Fbiography%2Fbland-william-1793&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_CongressW000033" class="citation web cs1">United States Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=W000033">"WALDEN, Hiram (id: W000033)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=WALDEN%2C+Hiram+%28id%3A+W000033%29&rft.au=United+States+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DW000033&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPlummer2000" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Plummer, Mark A. (February 2000). "Ingersoll, Robert Green (1833-1899), orator and lawyer". <a href="/wiki/American_National_Biography" title="American National Biography">American National Biography</a>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.1100449">10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1100449</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ingersoll%2C+Robert+Green+%281833-1899%29%2C+orator+and+lawyer&rft.btitle=American+National+Biography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2000-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.1100449&rft.aulast=Plummer&rft.aufirst=Mark+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> (subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu//full/1921MNRAS..81R.266./0000269.000.html">"Obituary Notices: Fellows:- Mrs. Fiammetta Wilson"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Monthly_Notices_of_the_Royal_Astronomical_Society" title="Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society">Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</a>. 81 (4): 269. February 1921. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1921MNRAS..81R.266.">1921MNRAS..81R.266.</a> Retrieved 19 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Notices+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society&rft.atitle=Obituary+Notices%3A+Fellows%3A-+Mrs.+Fiammetta+Wilson&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=269&rft.date=1921-02&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1921MNRAS..81R.266.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.adsabs.harvard.edu%2F%2Ffull%2F1921MNRAS..81R.266.%2F0000269.000.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBooth2023" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Booth, Michael R. (11 May 2023). "Terry, Dame Ellen Alice (1847–1928), actress". <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F36460">10.1093/ref:odnb/36460</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Terry%2C+Dame+Ellen+Alice+%281847%E2%80%931928%29%2C+actress&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2023-05-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F36460&rft.aulast=Booth&rft.aufirst=Michael+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> (Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.) </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKlein2000" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Klein, Marcus (February 2000). "Wister, Owen (1860-1938), author". <a href="/wiki/American_National_Biography" title="American National Biography">American National Biography</a>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.1601795">10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601795</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Wister%2C+Owen+%281860-1938%29%2C+author&rft.btitle=American+National+Biography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2000-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.1601795&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=Marcus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> (subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.milenio.com/cultura/presidente-mexico-duro-45-minutos-cargo">"El presidente de México que duró 45 minutos en el cargo"</a> [The President of Mexico who lasted 45 minutes], Milenio (in Spanish), Mexico City, February 19, 2018, retrieved May 28, 2019</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Milenio&rft.atitle=El+presidente+de+M%C3%A9xico+que+dur%C3%B3+45+minutos+en+el+cargo&rft.date=2018-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.milenio.com%2Fcultura%2Fpresidente-mexico-duro-45-minutos-cargo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOlsen1994" class="citation book cs1">Olsen, Kirstin (1994). Chronology of Women's History. Westport: Greenwood Press. p. 179. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-31328-803-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-31328-803-6"><bdi>978-0-31328-803-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronology+of+Women%27s+History&rft.place=Westport&rft.pages=179&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-31328-803-6&rft.aulast=Olsen&rft.aufirst=Kirstin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFaucon" class="citation news cs1">Faucon, Benoît. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://online.wsj.com/articles/opec-veteran-rilwanu-lukman-dies-1405940730">"OPEC Veteran Rilwanu Lukman Dies"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 21 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=OPEC+Veteran+Rilwanu+Lukman+Dies&rft.aulast=Faucon&rft.aufirst=Beno%C3%AEt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fopec-veteran-rilwanu-lukman-dies-1405940730&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Skinner-118"><a href="#cite_ref-Skinner_118-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLuxford" class="citation web cs1">Luxford, Bob. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stats.allblacks.com/asp/Profile.asp?ABID=798">"Kevin Skinner"</a>. New Zealand Rugby Museum. Retrieved 21 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kevin+Skinner&rft.pub=New+Zealand+Rugby+Museum&rft.aulast=Luxford&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstats.allblacks.com%2Fasp%2FProfile.asp%3FABID%3D798&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWeber2015" class="citation web cs1">Weber, Bruce (July 21, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/22/books/el-doctorow-author-of-historical-fiction-dies-at-84.html">"E.L. Doctorow, Author of Historical Fiction, Dies at 84"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220103/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/22/books/el-doctorow-author-of-historical-fiction-dies-at-84.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-03. Retrieved July 21, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=E.L.+Doctorow%2C+Author+of+Historical+Fiction%2C+Dies+at+84&rft.date=2015-07-21&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F07%2F22%2Fbooks%2Fel-doctorow-author-of-historical-fiction-dies-at-84.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zagle.se.pl/zeglarstwo/zmarl-prof-czeslaw-marchaj-aa-JnC6-QDXr-Gtk7.html">"Zmarł prof. Czesław Marchaj"</a> [Prof. Czesław Marchaj] (in Polish). Zagle. July 22, 2015. Retrieved August 13, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zmar%C5%82+prof.+Czes%C5%82aw+Marchaj&rft.pub=Zagle&rft.date=2015-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzagle.se.pl%2Fzeglarstwo%2Fzmarl-prof-czeslaw-marchaj-aa-JnC6-QDXr-Gtk7.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMather2016" class="citation news cs1">Mather, Victor (July 22, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/23/sports/football/dennis-green-dead.html?_r=0">"Dennis Green, Pioneering Coach of the Vikings and the Cardinals, Dies at 67"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved July 23, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Dennis+Green%2C+Pioneering+Coach+of+the+Vikings+and+the+Cardinals%2C+Dies+at+67&rft.date=2016-07-22&rft.aulast=Mather&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F07%2F23%2Fsports%2Ffootball%2Fdennis-green-dead.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/home-alone-dad-john-heard-cause-death-revealed-1030097">"'Home Alone' Dad John Heard Died of Cardiac Arrest"</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. Associated Press. August 16, 2017. Retrieved August 13, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Home+Alone%27+Dad+John+Heard+Died+of+Cardiac+Arrest&rft.pub=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.date=2017-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fhome-alone-dad-john-heard-cause-death-revealed-1030097&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/celebrities/recent-notable-deaths-1.1236203">"Alene Duerk"</a>. Newsday Entertainment/Celebrities. August 10, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsday+Entertainment%2FCelebrities&rft.atitle=Alene+Duerk&rft.date=2018-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsday.com%2Fentertainment%2Fcelebrities%2Frecent-notable-deaths-1.1236203&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchudel2020" class="citation news cs1">Schudel, Matt (21 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/annie-ross-mainstay-of-the-greatest-jazz-vocal-group-that-ever-was-dies-at-89/2020/07/21/0e75a2a4-cbbe-11ea-bc6a-6841b28d9093_story.html">"Annie Ross, mainstay of 'the greatest jazz vocal group that ever was,' dies at 89"</a>. The Washington Post. Retrieved 23 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Annie+Ross%2C+mainstay+of+%27the+greatest+jazz+vocal+group+that+ever+was%2C%27+dies+at+89&rft.date=2020-07-21&rft.aulast=Schudel&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Fobituaries%2Fannie-ross-mainstay-of-the-greatest-jazz-vocal-group-that-ever-was-dies-at-89%2F2020%2F07%2F21%2F0e75a2a4-cbbe-11ea-bc6a-6841b28d9093_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200406071021/https://in.reuters.com/news/picture/notable-deaths-in-2020-idINRTS30YSX">"Notable deaths in 2020"</a>. Reuters. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://in.reuters.com/news/picture/notable-deaths-in-2020-idINRTS30YSX">the original</a> on 2020-04-06. Retrieved 2020-09-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Notable+deaths+in+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fin.reuters.com%2Fnews%2Fpicture%2Fnotable-deaths-in-2020-idINRTS30YSX&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/tony-bennett-dies-c3b3a7e2360449fb936a38794c7c3266">Tony Bennett, masterful stylist of American musical standards, dies at 96</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/embassies/national-days/">"National days"</a>. New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 17 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Zealand+Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+and+Trade&rft.atitle=National+days&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfat.govt.nz%2Fen%2Fembassies%2Fnational-days%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=July_21&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/July_21" class="extiw" title="commons:July 21">July 21</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/21">"On This Day"</a>. BBC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On+This+Day&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Fjuly%2F21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.nytimes.com/learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/july-21">The New York Times: On This Day</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onthisday.com/events/july/21">"Historical Events on July 21"</a>. OnThisDay.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+Events+on+July+21&rft.pub=OnThisDay.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.onthisday.com%2Fevents%2Fjuly%2F21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+21" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Months_and_days_of_the_year386" style="width:auto;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Months" title="Template:Months"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Months" title="Template talk:Months"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Months" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Months"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Months_and_days_of_the_year386" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Months and days of the year</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Today: <a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a>, <a href="/wiki/2025" title="2025">2025</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=July_21&action=purge">[refresh]</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Related: <a href="/wiki/List_of_non-standard_dates" title="List of non-standard dates">List of non-standard dates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=July_21&oldid=1279813163">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=July_21&oldid=1279813163</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Days_of_July" title="Category:Days of July">Days of July</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_ODNB" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_containing_links_to_subscription-only_content" title="Category:Pages containing links to subscription-only content">Pages containing links to subscription-only content</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_the_Cite_Grove_template" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating the Cite Grove template">Wikipedia articles incorporating the Cite Grove template</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_the_Cite_Grove_template_with_a_doi_parameter" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating the Cite Grove template with a doi parameter">Wikipedia articles incorporating the Cite Grove template with a doi parameter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Korean-language_sources_(ko)" title="Category:CS1 Korean-language sources (ko)">CS1 Korean-language sources (ko)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Polish-language_sources_(pl)" title="Category:CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)">CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_indefinitely_move-protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages">Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_pending_changes_protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia pending changes protected pages">Wikipedia pending changes protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_Mw_magnitude_scale" title="Category:Articles using Mw magnitude scale">Articles using Mw magnitude scale</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_July_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from July 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from July 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons link from Wikidata">Commons link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 10 March 2025, at 18:50 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=July_21&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"> Search </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" >July 21</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"> 195 languages </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"> Add topic </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.eqiad.main-98df77957-9m658","wgBackendResponseTime":293,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.167","walltime":"1.430","ppvisitednodes":{"value":10111,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":289843,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":12055,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":16,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":432277,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1163.683 1 -total"," 56.68% 659.581 1 Template:Reflist"," 18.00% 209.435 56 Template:Cite_web"," 16.43% 191.214 33 Template:Cite_news"," 8.28% 96.351 1 Template:Months"," 8.07% 93.874 1 Template:Navbox"," 5.80% 67.457 1 Template:Day"," 4.91% 57.134 1 Template:Short_description"," 4.59% 53.397 1 Template:Calendar"," 4.01% 46.691 8 Template:Cite_ANB"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.673","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":9284066,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.eqiad.main-55b99c4fb4-7zghz","timestamp":"20250320082736","ttl":55951,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"July 21","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/July_21","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2727","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2727","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-10-03T18:28:45Z","headline":"date"}</script> </body> </html>