CINXE.COM
Health Drivers | Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences (DCCPS)
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="TRbvmCHu7nR7mZiOgyEF8Pf5Y0uxl1lyzgyeWbGC2mU" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="Eg2iPbcUz7EdmhqqZW8hvsRwPtGYQ7fyMP_9Fg_03S8" /> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://cancercontrol.cancer.gov/hd" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="prefetch" href="/themes/custom/digital_toolkit/src/images/hero-bg-image-hdhe-0.webp" /> <link rel="prefetch" href="/themes/custom/digital_toolkit/src/images/hero-bg-image-hdhe-1.webp" /> <link rel="prefetch" href="/themes/custom/digital_toolkit/src/images/hero-bg-image-hdhe-2.webp" /> <link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/health_disparity/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <title>Health Drivers | Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences (DCCPS)</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_DVjHSW2XAN-yr46Mkb5ss9NdDaJSjhm6gHYoSFuoKR0.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=health_disparity&include=eJyFjksOwzAIRC9kmSNFOKGRWwMWkN_tq3QVpYtsRjNPbzGjGsFkS8eW8Y17Gi9gqth0Ti-VwI1cmeDS80blnJ6MvKt4XWlgkgVuOxcj_HStEo8qn_loeRytypz88CCGgk7p98Z4KKrhYdjhj3wB2WRfNA" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.7.1/css/all.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_RTa_KF-BD0WxZREZQMyMqB4LW-mRQtvGN1vVcaMHLSU.css?delta=2&language=en&theme=health_disparity&include=eJyFjksOwzAIRC9kmSNFOKGRWwMWkN_tq3QVpYtsRjNPbzGjGsFkS8eW8Y17Gi9gqth0Ti-VwI1cmeDS80blnJ6MvKt4XWlgkgVuOxcj_HStEo8qn_loeRytypz88CCGgk7p98Z4KKrhYdjhj3wB2WRfNA" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.4.1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" crossorigin="anonymous" integrity="sha256-bZLfwXAP04zRMK2BjiO8iu9pf4FbLqX6zitd+tIvLhE=" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_WAJSt-bQI158fSUcOpVjxcOQsKHqky1avHAIHCowe5k.css?delta=4&language=en&theme=health_disparity&include=eJyFjksOwzAIRC9kmSNFOKGRWwMWkN_tq3QVpYtsRjNPbzGjGsFkS8eW8Y17Gi9gqth0Ti-VwI1cmeDS80blnJ6MvKt4XWlgkgVuOxcj_HStEo8qn_loeRytypz88CCGgk7p98Z4KKrhYdjhj3wB2WRfNA" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Merriweather:300,300i|Source+Sans+Pro:300,300i,400,400i,600,600i,700,700i|Montserrat:300,300i&display=swap" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_XrR28NvbvXrdRKR2O8Ol6GZonSF1ts6D5RzUAUnaBgM.css?delta=6&language=en&theme=health_disparity&include=eJyFjksOwzAIRC9kmSNFOKGRWwMWkN_tq3QVpYtsRjNPbzGjGsFkS8eW8Y17Gi9gqth0Ti-VwI1cmeDS80blnJ6MvKt4XWlgkgVuOxcj_HStEo8qn_loeRytypz88CCGgk7p98Z4KKrhYdjhj3wB2WRfNA" /> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/10042","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJyFkFEOwjAMQy9UtUeqUpZ1gbapkmyD2zNAIBgf-4lsy3pSnJhNTaCH9FaxC0ZqZO7EgmGQuUPxA0Hh7OEMVzdyM1hRuWL40n7F9LDqMnMuGA1yyNvZ-xflJ6xOUDs3pQVjxTaHnfdJEC6dqdlhVe1WqOXj3txRRtIpTrygbGjc6HpTwxoSKLrnR1LjZ5zwl9wBtgKA_Q","theme":"health_disparity","theme_token":"2Myz6D75Pb8jwA9VjuNgOx7LmBMbRLjoMc7MyP2yE7o"},"ajaxTrustedUrl":[],"gtag":{"tagId":"","consentMode":false,"otherIds":[],"events":[],"additionalConfigInfo":[]},"gtm":{"tagId":null,"settings":{"data_layer":"dataLayer","include_classes":false,"allowlist_classes":"","blocklist_classes":"","include_environment":false,"environment_id":"","environment_token":""},"tagIds":["GTM-P5PMZ88"]},"responsive_menu":{"position":"left","theme":"theme-dark","pagedim":"pagedim-black","modifyViewport":true,"use_bootstrap":false,"breakpoint":"all and (min-width: 1200px)","drag":false,"superfish":{"active":true,"delay":300,"speed":100,"speedOut":100},"mediaQuery":"all and (min-width: 1200px)"},"bootstrap":{"forms_has_error_value_toggle":0,"modal_animation":1,"modal_backdrop":"true","modal_focus_input":1,"modal_keyboard":1,"modal_select_text":1,"modal_show":1,"modal_size":""},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"0e84558567c296b1f675666665caeec59a0d8d4749e425ace3750ce151220e95"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_Bbnsp7RA1xIjAY8i5KLA2ySWSqVX0R39KB87v-EmaRs.js?scope=header&delta=0&language=en&theme=health_disparity&include=eJxtjkEOwjAMBD8UJU-yHOq6Rkkc2U7h-XCBQ-Gy2hntYatqeBjOUj8NphHIkEg3NSqbrYktb4JNOeMdn4lVuREEcuF3XPnPqCcjnzpcToJOY5ULZ1-TbBc_4NCTTEbQiPSguqt1-J4rP-YFH_dNTg"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtag.js?stsovl"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtm.js?stsovl"></script> <script src="https://assets.adobedtm.com/6a4249cd0a2c/9170f14a9f56/launch-f62b7fc135ec.min.js" async></script> </head> <body class="path-node page-node-type-page has-glyphicons"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-P5PMZ88" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div class="page-wrapper"> <div class="page"> <section id="usa-banner" class="usa-banner usa-banner--nci-banner" aria-label="Official government website"> <div class="usa-banner__header"> <div class="usa-banner__inner"> <div class="usa-banner__header-text"> An official website of the United States government </div> </div> </div> </section> <header role="banner"> <div class="nci-logo"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="logo-bar"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <div class="region region-header"> <a href="/" title="Home" rel="home" class="nci-logo" target="_blank"> <img src="/themes/custom/digital_toolkit/src/images/nci-dccps-logo_2x.webp" alt="National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Control & Population Sciences" class="nci-logo-large"> <img src="/themes/custom/digital_toolkit/src/images/nci-dccps-logo-mobile.webp" alt="National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Control & Population Sciences" class="nci-logo-small"> </a> <a class="name navbar-brand" href="/" title="Home" rel="home">Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences (DCCPS)</a> <section id="block-health-disparity-customsearch-2" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentde5a5f83-e441-47e5-9a58-d4824c747f31 clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><div class="custom-search"> <div class="search-block-form block-search block-search-form-block"> <div><button class="header-search-form__toggle" role="button"><span class="sr-only">Open the Search Form</span></button></div> <div class="search-overlay"> <div><button class="btn btn-close" type="close" value="close"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove-circle"></span> <span class="sr-only">Close Search</span></button></div> <h2 class="visually-hidden">Search</h2> <form action="/search-results" id="search-block-form" method="get" role="search"> <div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-search js-form-type-search form-item-query js-form-item-query form-no-label form-group"> <div><label class="control-label sr-only" for="search-box">Search terms</label></div> <div class="input-group"><input aria-label="Enter the terms you wish to search for" class="form-search form-control" id="search-box" name="swKeyword" placeholder="Search" size="15" type="search" /> <span class="input-group-btn"><button aria-label="submit" class="button js-form-submit form-submit btn-primary btn icon-only" role="button" type="submit" value="submit"><span class="sr-only">Search</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span></button></span></div> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hd-site-title-banner"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <div class="program-name">Health Drivers</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="navbar" role="navigation"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <div class="navbar-header"> <div class="region region-navigation"> <section id="block-horizontalmenu-7" class="block block-responsive-menu block-responsive-menu-horizontal-menu clearfix"> <nav class="responsive-menu-block-wrapper"> <ul id="horizontal-menu" class="horizontal-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--active-trail"> <a href="/hd" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10042" class="is-active" aria-current="page">Home</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/hd/research-emphasis" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10071">Research Emphasis Areas</a> <ul class="menu sub-nav"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/hd/research-emphasis/native-american-health" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10054">Native American Health</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/hd/research-emphasis/poverty" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13561">Poverty</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/hd/research-emphasis/rural-cancer-control" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/330">Rural Cancer Control</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/hd/research-emphasis/social-determinants-of-health" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/14901">Social Determinants of Health (SDOH)</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/hd/research-emphasis/design-methods" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9982">Study Design and Methods Consideration</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/hd/about" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10060">About</a> <ul class="menu sub-nav"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/hd/about/background" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9981">Background and Definitions</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/hd/about/events" data-drupal-link-system-path="hd/about/events">Events</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </section> <section id="block-responsivemenumobileicon-7" class="responsive-menu-toggle-wrapper responsive-menu-toggle block block-responsive-menu block-responsive-menu-toggle clearfix"> <a id="toggle-icon" class="toggle responsive-menu-toggle-icon" title="Menu" href="#off-canvas"> <span class="icon"></span><span class="label">Menu</span> </a> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <main role="main" class="subpages hd main-container container js-quickedit-main-content"> <section> <a id="main-content"></a> <div class="region region-content"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <article data-history-node-id="10042" class="page full clearfix"> <div class="content"> </div> </article> <section id="block-hdhomehero" class="block block-block-content block-block-content8c366af2-ec8d-4c1c-84ed-aa4a198a73ed clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><div class="homepage-hero"> <section class="hero hero-hd"> <div class="hero-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="hero-text-wrapper"> <h1 class="sr-only">Welcome to the Behavioral Research Program, DCCPS</h1> <p>DCCPS seeks to eliminate cancer-related differences by promoting and conducting research that identifies and addresses the mechanisms contributing to these differences across the cancer control continuum and throughout the human lifespan.</p> <hr /> <div class="connect-twitter"> <p class="connect-text"><a href="/hdhe/about" target="_blank">Learn more</a> about the background and mission of Health Drivers.</p> </div> <!-- /.connect-twitter --></div> <div class="hero-bg-image-wrapper"> <div class="hero-bg-image"><span class="sr-only"> </span></div> </div> <!-- /.col --></div> <!-- /.row --></div> <!-- /.container --></section> </div> <!-- /.hero-content --></div> </section> <section id="block-hdspotlight" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentacc910e4-8838-4f3a-b74c-ebb01551d0e5 clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><div class="spotlight-title"> <h2>Spotlight </h2> </div> <div class="spotlight-group"> <p class="spotlight-category category-webinar">Webinar Series </p> <p class="spotlight-title"><a href="/hd/about/events/context-of-poverty">Context of Poverty Webinar Series</a> </p> <p class="spotlight-description">This webinar series delves into the context of poverty, where esteemed researchers will present their work focusing on different aspects of poverty. </p> </div> <!-- /. spotlight-group--></div> </section> <section id="block-abouthd" class="block block-block-content block-block-content485e2325-5003-401f-b1f0-7a57d5375e42 clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><section class="about-hd about"> <div class="about-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-8"> <h2>About Health Drivers </h2> <p>Health drivers are the adverse effects on groups of people who have systematically experienced greater obstacles to health based on numerous characteristics closely linked with social, economic, and/or environmental disadvantage. Addressing these health drivers will help us attain the highest level of health for everyone. </p> <p>DCCPS works to address the negative effects of these health drivers to achieve optimal health for all. </p> <h3>Quick Links </h3> <ul class="learn-more"> <li><a href="/hdhe/about/background">Background and Definitions</a></li> <li><a href="/hdhe/research-emphasis/design-methods">Study Design and Methods Consideration</a></li> </ul> </div> <!-- /.col --></div> <!-- /.row --></div> <!-- /.container --></div> <!-- /.about-content --> <div class="about-bg about-bg-hd"> </div> </section> </div> </section> <section id="block-hdfeaturedresources" class="block block-block-content block-block-content86f06759-34bf-4d55-9460-c535a60cfd6f clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><div class="container"> <div class="row"> <center> <h2>FEATURED INITIATIVES </h2> </center> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6"><a class="box" href="/research-emphasis/rural"> <div class="title-area"> <h3>Rural Cancer Control </h3> </div> <!-- /.title-area --> <div class="content-area"><img alt="Rural Cancer Control Icon" class="img-50percent" src="/sites/default/files/2021-02/hdhe-initiatives-rural-icon-2x.png"> <p>Rural communities face disadvantages, which contribute to higher incidence and mortality rates for many cancers, and higher average mortality rates for all cancer sites combined. </p> </div> </a> </div> <!-- /.col-4 --> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6"><a class="box" href="/research-emphasis/health-disparities/underserved-areas"> <div class="title-area"> <h3>Geographically Underserved Areas </h3> </div> <!-- /.title-area --> <div class="content-area"><img alt="Geographically Underserved Areas Icon" class="img-50percent" src="/sites/default/files/2021-02/hdhe-initiatives-geography-icon-2x.png"> <p>Communities experiencing high or persistent poverty are at an increased risk of cancer caused by environmental, occupational, and recreational exposures, and lifestyle factors. </p> </div> </a> </div> <!-- /.col-4 --> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6"><a class="box" href="/hdhe/research-emphasis/native-american-health"> <div class="title-area"> <h3>Native American Health </h3> </div> <!-- /.title-area --> <div class="content-area"><img alt="Native American Icon" class="img-50percent" src="/sites/default/files/2021-02/hdhe-initiatives-nativeamerican-icon-2x.png"> <p>Native American populations are disproportionately affected by many cancers, with detection and diagnoses often occurring at later stages. </p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6"><a class="box" href="/hdhe/research-emphasis/poverty"> <div class="title-area"> <h3>Poverty </h3> </div> <!-- /.title-area --> <div class="content-area"><img alt="Poverty Icon" class="img-50percent" src="/sites/default/files/2023-09/43669_DCCPS_HDHE_Poverty_Page_Icon_v03.png"> <p>Poverty and accompanying factors such as education, housing, and employment have tremendous effects on the health of communities and their populations. </p> </div> </a> </div> <!-- /.col-4 --><!-- /.row --></div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </section> </main> <footer role="contentinfo"> <div class="region region-footer"> <section id="block-healthdisparityfooter" class="block block-block-content block-block-content9cdc1119-9abc-4763-99ad-005c34054836 clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><div class="explore-row"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6 col-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-8 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 col-12"> <h3 class="first">Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences Program Areas </h3> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href="/brp">Behavioral Research</a></li> <li><a href="/ocs">Cancer Survivorship</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Epidemiology & Genomics, opens a new window" href="https://epi.grants.cancer.gov/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Epidemiology & Genomics</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Healthcare Delivery, opens a new window" href="https://healthcaredelivery.cancer.gov/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Healthcare Delivery</a></li> <li><a href="/hdhe">Health Drivers</a></li> <li><a href="/is">Implementation Science</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Surveillance, opens a new window" href="https://surveillance.cancer.gov/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Surveillance</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-8 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 col-12"> <h3 class="first">Follow </h3> <div class="connect"><a aria-label="LinkedIn, opens a new window" class="social-icon" href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/nci-cancer-control-and-population-sciences/" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><i class="icon icon-linkedin"> </i></a> <!--<a aria-label=", opens a new window" class="social-icon" href="https://twitter.com/NCICancerCtrl" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><i class="icon icon-twitter"> </i></a>--></div> <h3 class="first">Resources </h3> <!-- /.col-4 --> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a aria-label="Contact Us, opens a new window" href="https://www.cancer.gov/contact" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="/publications-data">Publications</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Find a Clinical Trial, opens a new window" href="https://www.cancer.gov/research/participate/clinical-trials-search" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Find a Clinical Trial</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6 col-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-8 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 col-12"> <h3 class="first">Policies </h3> <!-- /.col-4 --> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a aria-label="Accessibility, opens a new window" href="https://www.cancer.gov/policies/accessibility" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a aria-label="FOIA, opens a new window" href="https://www.cancer.gov/policies/foia" rel="noopener" target="_blank">FOIA</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Privacy and Security, opens a new window" href="https://www.cancer.gov/policies/privacy-security" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Privacy & Security</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Disclaimers, opens a new window" href="https://www.cancer.gov/policies/disclaimer" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Disclaimers</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Vulnerability Disclosure, opens a new window" href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Vulnerability Disclosure</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-8 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 col-12 top-margin"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a aria-label="U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, opens a new window" href="https://www.hhs.gov/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">U.S. Department of Health and Human Services</a></li> <li><a aria-label="National Institutes of Health, opens a new window" href="https://www.nih.gov/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">National Institutes of Health</a></li> <li><a aria-label="National Cancer Institute, opens a new window" href="https://www.cancer.gov/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">National Cancer Institute</a></li> <li><a aria-label="USA.gov, opens a new window" href="https://www.usa.gov/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">USA.gov</a></li> </ul> <!-- /.col-4 --><!-- /.container --></div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- /.row --></div> <!-- /.container --></div> <div class="nih-nci-row"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 col-12"> <h2 class="first">National Cancer Institute </h2> <p>at the National Institutes of Health </p> <!-- /.container --></div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 col-12"> <h2 class="first">Contact Us </h2> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-4 col-4"><a aria-label="Live Chat, opens a new window" href="https://livehelp.cancer.gov/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Live Chat</a> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-3 col-xs-4 col-4"><a href="tel:1-800-422-6237">1-800-4-CANCER</a> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-3 col-xs-4 col-4"><a href="mailto:NCIInfo@nih.gov">NCIInfo@nih.gov</a> </div> </div> <!-- /.col-6 --></div> </div> <!-- /.row --><!--/. row --></div> <!-- /.container --></div> </div> </section> </div> </footer> <div class="vertical flip-container"> <a href="#" class="scrollToTop flipper"> <div class="front"></div> <div class="back"></div> <span class="sr-only">Back to Top</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="off-canvas-wrapper"><div id="off-canvas"> <ul> <li class="menu-item--aab4736d-19e4-4383-9d36-8495488c7b5c menu-name--main-navigation-hd menu-item--active-trail"> <a href="/hd" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10042" class="is-active" aria-current="page">Home</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--bb4c73cb-8f32-4f60-a442-9daca37e3995 menu-name--main-navigation-hd"> <a href="/hd/research-emphasis" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10071">Research Emphasis Areas</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_ee8ca4c-c162-424e-9ec2-9c22573cfc50 menu-name--main-navigation-hd"> <a href="/hd/research-emphasis/native-american-health" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10054">Native American Health</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_3cd4555-cc08-4ad6-9cd0-36bb27cd6188 menu-name--main-navigation-hd"> <a href="/hd/research-emphasis/poverty" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13561">Poverty</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--cf331fff-a1be-4ce5-9d7b-e2a7f8c5c1fa menu-name--main-navigation-hd"> <a href="/hd/research-emphasis/rural-cancer-control" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/330">Rural Cancer Control</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_78633aa-bd5e-4494-a99a-3cd295302b0c menu-name--main-navigation-hd"> <a href="/hd/research-emphasis/social-determinants-of-health" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/14901">Social Determinants of Health (SDOH)</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--e9f6a3dd-d4d2-48ae-a145-e25ae69522d7 menu-name--main-navigation-hd"> <a href="/hd/research-emphasis/design-methods" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9982">Study Design and Methods Consideration</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--_439b54b-301a-40a6-8715-6614600594be menu-name--main-navigation-hd"> <a href="/hd/about" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10060">About</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--e9505509-146f-4da2-a930-2ce5cc269009 menu-name--main-navigation-hd"> <a href="/hd/about/background" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9981">Background and Definitions</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_d87655c-1fcb-4940-a7ee-70569bbbfc2e menu-name--main-navigation-hd"> <a href="/hd/about/events" data-drupal-link-system-path="hd/about/events">Events</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div></div> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_0xPdDToRweNHAY3nJkVYyD5Ov7Hs09rUB8bM_z7DAX8.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=health_disparity&include=eJxtjkEOwjAMBD8UJU-yHOq6Rkkc2U7h-XCBQ-Gy2hntYatqeBjOUj8NphHIkEg3NSqbrYktb4JNOeMdn4lVuREEcuF3XPnPqCcjnzpcToJOY5ULZ1-TbBc_4NCTTEbQiPSguqt1-J4rP-YFH_dNTg"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.4.1/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js" crossorigin="anonymous" integrity="sha256-nuL8/2cJ5NDSSwnKD8VqreErSWHtnEP9E7AySL+1ev4="></script> <script src="/themes/custom/digital_toolkit/dist/js/all.min.js?stsovl" defer></script> <script src="/themes/custom/health_disparity/dist/js/all.min.js?stsovl" defer></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_2moI1FoDA7-L8qBdjYQz0-Lkx74l0RUFk1uoQB4K64c.js?scope=footer&delta=4&language=en&theme=health_disparity&include=eJxtjkEOwjAMBD8UJU-yHOq6Rkkc2U7h-XCBQ-Gy2hntYatqeBjOUj8NphHIkEg3NSqbrYktb4JNOeMdn4lVuREEcuF3XPnPqCcjnzpcToJOY5ULZ1-TbBc_4NCTTEbQiPSguqt1-J4rP-YFH_dNTg"></script> <!-- Check to see if local environment --> </body> </html>