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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Deroù</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Liammoù_diavaez" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liammoù_diavaez"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Liammoù diavaez</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liammoù_diavaez-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Taolenn" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gwintañ an daolenn" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gwintañ an daolenn</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vladimir Kramnik</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mont d’ur pennad en ur yezh all. 66 yezh a zo." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 yezh</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83" title="فلاديمير كرامنيك – arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فلاديمير كرامنيك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83" title="فلاديمير كرامنيك – arabeg Egipt" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فلاديمير كرامنيك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabeg Egipt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – azerbaidjaneg" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Крамник Владимир Борисович – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Крамник Владимир Борисович" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Уладзімір Барысавіч Крамнік – belaruseg" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Уладзімір Барысавіч Крамнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Владимир Крамник – bulgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Владимир Крамник" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95" title="ভ্লাদিমির ক্রামনিক – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভ্লাদিমির ক্রামনিক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – bosneg" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlad%C3%ADmir_Kr%C3%A0mnik" title="Vladímir Kràmnik – katalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vladímir Kràmnik" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – tchekeg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchekeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wladimir_Borissowitsch_Kramnik" title="Wladimir Borissowitsch Kramnik – alamaneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wladimir Borissowitsch Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%81_%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA" title="Βλαντίμιρ Κράμνικ – gresianeg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βλαντίμιρ Κράμνικ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – saozneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="saozneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – esperanteg" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlad%C3%ADmir_Kr%C3%A1mnik" title="Vladímir Krámnik – spagnoleg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vladímir Krámnik" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – euskareg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="ولادیمیر کرامنیک – perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ولادیمیر کرامنیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pennad eus an dibab"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – finneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – galleg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="galleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – iwerzhoneg" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iwerzhoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – galizeg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galizeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7" title="ולדימיר קראמניק – hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ולדימיר קראמניק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="व्लादिमीर क्रैमनिक – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="व्लादिमीर क्रैमनिक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – kroateg" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlagyimir_Boriszovics_Kramnyik" title="Vlagyimir Boriszovics Kramnyik – hungareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vlagyimir Boriszovics Kramnyik" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80_%D4%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF" title="Վլադիմիր Կրամնիկ – armenianeg" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վլադիմիր Կրամնիկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – indonezeg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Borisovich_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Borisovich Kramnik – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vladimir Borisovich Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlad%C3%ADm%C3%ADr_Kramn%C3%ADk" title="Vladímír Kramník – islandeg" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vladímír Kramník" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Borisovi%C4%8D_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Borisovič Kramnik – italianeg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vladimir Borisovič Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AF" title="ウラジーミル・クラムニク – japaneg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウラジーミル・クラムニク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ვლადიმერ კრამნიკი – jorjianeg" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვლადიმერ კრამნიკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="jorjianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%94%94%EB%AF%B8%EB%A5%B4_%ED%81%AC%EB%9E%8C%EB%8B%88%ED%81%AC" title="블라디미르 크람니크 – koreaneg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="블라디미르 크람니크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimirus_Kramnik" title="Vladimirus Kramnik – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vladimirus Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wladimir_Kramnik" title="Wladimir Kramnik – luksembourgeg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksembourgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimiras_Kramnikas" title="Vladimiras Kramnikas – lituaneg" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vladimiras Kramnikas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimirs_Kram%C5%86iks" title="Vladimirs Kramņiks – latvieg" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vladimirs Kramņiks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Владимир Крамник – makedoneg" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Владимир Крамник" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="വ്ലാഡിമിർ ക്രാംനിക് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വ്ലാഡിമിർ ക്രാംനിക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Владимир Крамник – mongoleg" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Владимир Крамник" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="व्लादिमिर क्रॅमनिक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्लादिमिर क्रॅमनिक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – malayseg" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – nederlandeg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – norvegeg nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegeg nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – norvegeg bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegeg bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%82adimir_Kramnik" title="Władimir Kramnik – poloneg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Władimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – portugaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – roumaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Крамник, Владимир Борисович – rusianeg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Крамник, Владимир Борисович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnjik" title="Vladimir Kramnjik – serb-kroateg" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vladimir Kramnjik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serb-kroateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Borisovi%C4%8D_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Borisovič Kramnik – slovakeg" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vladimir Borisovič Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – sloveneg" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Владимир Крамник – serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Владимир Крамник" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – svedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="விளாதிமிர் கிராம்னிக் – tamileg" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விளாதிமிர் கிராம்னிக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84" title="วลาดีมีร์ ครัมนิค – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วลาดีมีร์ ครัมนิค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – turkeg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Крамник Володимир Борисович – ukraineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Крамник Володимир Борисович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%86%DA%A9" title="ولادی میر کرام نک – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ولادی میر کرام نک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – ouzbekeg" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbekeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Borisovich_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Borisovich Kramnik – vietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vladimir Borisovich Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%B2%8D%E9%87%8C%E7%B4%A2%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="弗拉基米尔·鲍里索维奇·克拉姆尼克 – sinaeg Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="弗拉基米尔·鲍里索维奇·克拉姆尼克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="sinaeg Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="弗拉基米爾·克拉姆尼克 – sinaeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗拉基米爾·克拉姆尼克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="sinaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q161092#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Kemmañ al liammoù etreyezhel" class="wbc-editpage">Kemmañ al liammoù</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Esaouennoù anv"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Gwelet ar pennad [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pajenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaozeal:Vladimir_Kramnik&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Kaozeadennoù diwar-benn ar pennad (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Kaozeadenn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kemmañ adstumm yezh" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">brezhoneg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Gweladennoù"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Kramnik&veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Kramnik&action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Kramnik&action=history" title="Stummoù kozh ar bajenn-mañ gant an aozerien anezhi. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ostilhoù" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ostilhoù</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ostilhoù</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Muioc'h a zibarzhioù" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Oberoù </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Kramnik&veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Kramnik&action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Kramnik&action=history"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Hollek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:PetraGasBetekAma%C3%B1/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Roll ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Kemmo%C3%B9Kar/Vladimir_Kramnik" rel="nofollow" title="Roll ar c'hemmoù diwezhañ war ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Heuliañ ar pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=br" title="Enporzhiañ ur skeudenn pe ur restr media war ar servijer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Kargañ war ar servijer</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Pajenno%C3%B9Dibar" title="Roll an holl bajennoù dibar [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pajennoù dibar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Kramnik&oldid=2084054" title="Liamm padus war-du ar stumm-mañ eus ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Chomlec'h ar stumm-mañ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Kramnik&action=info" title="Titouroù ouzhpenn a-zivout ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Titouroù ar bajenn</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Menegi%C3%B1&page=Vladimir_Kramnik&id=2084054&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Titouroù war an doare da venegiñ ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Menegiñ ar pennad-mañ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVladimir_Kramnik"><span>Kaout URL berraet</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVladimir_Kramnik"><span>Pellgargañ kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Moullañ/ezporzhiañ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Dastumad&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Vladimir+Kramnik"><span>Sevel ul levr</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vladimir_Kramnik&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pellgargañ evel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Kramnik&printable=yes" title="Stumm moulladus ar bajenn-mañ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Stumm da voullañ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> E raktresoù all </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="br" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Vladimir_Kramnik_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Vladimir_Kramnik_2005.jpg/220px-Vladimir_Kramnik_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Vladimir_Kramnik_2005.jpg/330px-Vladimir_Kramnik_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Vladimir_Kramnik_2005.jpg/440px-Vladimir_Kramnik_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="752" data-file-height="752" /></a><figcaption>Vladimir Kramnik e Tournamant Wijk aan Zee, 2005</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Kramnik_2006_Dortmund.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Kramnik_2006_Dortmund.jpg/220px-Kramnik_2006_Dortmund.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Kramnik_2006_Dortmund.jpg/330px-Kramnik_2006_Dortmund.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Kramnik_2006_Dortmund.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Vladimir Kramnik, Dortmund 2006</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Vladimir Borisovitch Kramnik</b> (<b>Владимир Борисович Крамник</b>) a zo bet ganet d'ar <a href="/wiki/25_Mezheven" title="25 Mezheven">25 a viz Mezheven</a> <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> e <a href="/wiki/Touapse" title="Touapse">Touapse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unaniezh_Soviedel" class="mw-redirect" title="Unaniezh Soviedel">Unaniezh Soviedel</a>). </p><p>Meurc'hoarier <a href="/wiki/Echedo%C3%B9" title="Echedoù">echedoù</a> <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">rusian</a> ha <a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">soviedat</a>, kampion ar bed. </p><p>Deskiñ a reas c'hoari p'edo pemp bloaz. Da unnek vloaz e teuas da vout Mestr Etrebroadel. </p><p>E 1992, <a href="/wiki/Garry_Kasparov" title="Garry Kasparov">Garry Kasparov</a> a lakaas anezhañ da vont e skipailh <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> evit Olimpiadoù Echedoù <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> (<a href="/wiki/Filipinez" title="Filipinez">Filipinez</a>). Merkañ a reas 8,5 poent diwar 9 posupl ha dont a reas da vout Mestr Meur Etrebroadel. </p><p>Kampion ar bed eo er rouedad <i>PCA-Brain Games</i> (kevre bet savet gant <a href="/wiki/Garry_Kasparov" title="Garry Kasparov">Garry Kasparov</a> a-enep da Kevre Bedel an Echedoù - FIDE) adalek 2000 (goude bout trec'het <a href="/wiki/Garry_Kasparov" title="Garry Kasparov">Garry Kasparov</a>) betek 2005. Trec'h eo bet Kramnik war <a href="/wiki/Veselin_Topalov" title="Veselin Topalov">Veselin Topalov</a> er match aozet gant ar FIDE evit adunaniñ ar c'hampionad bedel, hervez ar FIDE. Padout a reas eus dibenn miz Gwengolo 2006 betek ar <a href="/wiki/14_Here" title="14 Here">14 a viz Here</a> <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liammoù_diavaez"><span id="Liammo.C3.B9_diavaez"></span>Liammoù diavaez</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Kramnik&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Liammoù diavaez" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Kramnik&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Liammoù diavaez"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060420005952/http://www.bobby-fischer.net/Vladimir_Kramnik_games.html">E holl bartiennoù</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wtharvey.com/kram.html">20 lec'hiadenn a-bouez</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adtapet diwar « <a dir="ltr" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Kramnik&oldid=2084054">https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Kramnik&oldid=2084054</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Rummado%C3%B9" title="Dibar:Rummadoù">Rummadoù</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Ganedigezhio%C3%B9_1975" title="Rummad:Ganedigezhioù 1975">Ganedigezhioù 1975</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:C%27hoarierien_echedo%C3%B9_rusian" title="Rummad:C'hoarierien echedoù rusian">C'hoarierien echedoù rusian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:C%27hoarierien_echedo%C3%B9_soviedat" title="Rummad:C'hoarierien echedoù soviedat">C'hoarierien echedoù soviedat</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kemmoù diwezhañ degaset d'ar bajenn-mañ d'an 26 Gen 2024, da 12:43.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Gallout a reer implijout an testennoù zo dindan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.br">an Aotre-Implijout Creative Commons Dereiñ/Kenrannañ diouzh an hevelep divizoù</a>; divizoù ouzhpenn a c'hall bezañ ivez. 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