CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html>     <html class="no-js" lang="en" dir="ltr">  <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"bd517341e6",applicationID:"70691787"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.281.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},217:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>b,xN:()=>v});r(860).K7.genericEvents;const n="experimental.marks",i="experimental.measures",o="experimental.resources";var a=r(993);const s=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var c=r(614),u=r(944),l=r(384),d=r(122);const f="[data-nr-mask]",g=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0,level:a.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(i)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(o)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:c.wk,inactiveMs:c.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){s(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(f):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=f:(0,u.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){s(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,u.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,u.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},p={},m="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(m);if(!p[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return p[e]}function v(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(m);p[e]=(0,d.a)(t,g());const r=(0,l.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=p[e])}function b(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(m);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>d});var n=r(122),i=r(384),o=r(154),a=r(324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},l={};function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!l[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");l[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(l[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(l[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=l[e])}},324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.281.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>l,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,l=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>d,x3:()=>u});var n=r(836),i=r(606),o=r(860),a=r(646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};l(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function d(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(l(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(990),o=r(371),a=r(646),s=r(607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},l={},d=!1;try{d=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=m(e),l=c.length,d=0;d<l;d++)c[d].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:h,listeners:m,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:d?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:d};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=m(e).concat(t)}function m(e){return n[e]||[]}function h(t){return l[t]=l[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),l=(0,n.Zm)();l.ee||(l.ee=u)},646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(566).bz)()},566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(836),i=r(154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>l,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>d});var n=r(154),i=r(863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function l(e,t){a()[e]=t}function d(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(836),i=r(607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];l(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return l(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,l,d;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],l="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],l],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],l,c);try{return d=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],l,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,d],l,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function l(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log";n.K7.logging},969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(836),i=r(687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>K});var n=r(860),i=r(555),o=r(371),a=r(908),s=r(836),c=r(687),u=r(289),l=r(154),d=r(944),f=r(969),g=r(384),p=r(344);const m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(863),b=r(614),y=r(993);var w=r(646),A=r(434);const R=new Map;function _(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,d.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[A.Jt]||t[r];return R.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>R.get(c))),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();m.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,d.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function N(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const m={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var R="api-",E=R+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(R,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function k(){}m.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,v.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},m.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),_(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},h.forEach((e=>{m[e]=j(R,e,!0,"api")})),m.addPageAction=j(R,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.recordCustomEvent=j(R,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(R,"setPageViewName",!0)()},m.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,d.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,d.R)(39,typeof e)},m.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,d.R)(41,typeof e)},m.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,d.R)(42,typeof e)},m.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,d.R)(23,e)}},m[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m.interaction=function(e){return(new k).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const T=k.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(E+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function I(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,d.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{T[e]=j(E,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),m.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(E,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(R,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),m.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},l.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>I()),!0):I(),m}var k=r(217),T=r(122);const j={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},I={};var S=r(284);const O=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let P=!1;function K(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:d={},exposed:f=!0}=t;d.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,k.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");I[e]=(0,T.a)(t,j);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=I[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},l.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const m=(0,k.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),h=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];P||(m.proxy.assets&&(O(m.proxy.assets),h.push(m.proxy.assets)),m.proxy.beacon&&h.push(m.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",S.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===m.soft_navigations.enabled&&m.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),d.denyList=[...m.ajax.deny_list||[],...m.ajax.block_internal?h:[]],d.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,d),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=N(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),P=!0}},374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:"browser/logs",[s.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.281.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.281.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),l=0;l<u.length;l++){var d=u[l];if(d.getAttribute("src")==r||d.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=d;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-zqOtfbjYsGTkQScey1O8Hh9fA1+m2RFxLpfv7BWqqTivgQ6iM13v6QJ4d5xykyDwx1GoMFmngC4SKpFn6VciYg=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={374:0,840:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.281.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.281.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(374);var e=i(944),t=i(344),r=i(566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(217);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var l=i(603);var d=i(687),f=i(234),g=i(289),p=i(154),m=i(384);const h=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function v(e){return!!(0,m.dV)().o.MO&&h(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(h(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return v(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(908),_=i(843),E=i(878),x=i(782),N=i(863);class k extends y{static featureName=x.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,x.T,t),p.RI&&((0,_.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,E.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var T=i(969);class j extends y{static featureName=T.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,m.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,l.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,m.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,k,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/sites/default/files/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="/sites/default/files/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/sites/default/files/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/sites/default/files/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/sites/default/files/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/sites/default/files/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/sites/default/files/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/sites/default/files/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/sites/default/files/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/sites/default/files/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/sites/default/files/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/sites/default/files/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/sites/default/files/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"/> <link rel="manifest" href="/sites/default/files/favicons/manifest.json"/> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Haverford College"/> <meta name="application-name" content="Haverford College"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#a20000"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/sites/default/files/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"/> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta http-equiv="ImageToolbar" content="false" /> <meta name="description" content="This year, new professors joined the Departments of Linguistics, Spanish, Physics and Astronomy, and Independent College Programs, as well as the Health Studies Programs." /> <meta name="generator" content="Drupal 7 (http://drupal.org)" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.haverford.edu/college-communications/news/haverford-welcomes-six-new-faculty-members" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.haverford.edu/node/276891" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.haverford.edu/college-communications/news/haverford-welcomes-six-new-faculty-members" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Haverford Welcomes Six New Faculty Members" /> <meta property="og:determiner" content="auto" /> <meta property="og:description" content="This year, new professors joined the Departments of Linguistics, Spanish, Physics and Astronomy, and Independent College Programs, as well as the Health Studies Programs." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.haverford.edu/sites/default/files/styles/marquee_top_image/public/Office/Communications/New_Staff_Patrick-Montero.jpg?itok=rY9YGWtW" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@haverfordedu" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@haverfordedu" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.haverford.edu/college-communications/news/haverford-welcomes-six-new-faculty-members" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Haverford Welcomes Six New Faculty Members" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="This year, new professors joined the Departments of Linguistics, Spanish, Physics and Astronomy, and Independent College Programs, as well as the Health Studies Programs." /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.haverford.edu/sites/default/files/styles/marquee_top_image_small/public/Office/Communications/New_Staff_Patrick-Montero.jpg?itok=cUl2ucXS" /> <meta name="twitter:image:width" content="600" /> <meta name="twitter:image:height" content="276" /> <title>Haverford Welcomes Six New Faculty Members | Haverford College</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.haverford.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_kShW4RPmRstZ3SpIC-ZvVGNFVAi0WEMuCnI0ZkYIaFw.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.haverford.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_9CgUqskWkhpb2LHGB1NJHsH8DJIXXBRDni31qFG7nTY.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.haverford.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_BpoaEsUtTfEEAAjXB_rF7rwL3Ymat_Gjn3rUZRUKaIY.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.haverford.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_H1v6oCEVFPdC8XBBhmZ-sPTWwFezxpOIKjPnTV6Jqac.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-footable/3.1.6/footable.standalone.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i&display=swap" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.haverford.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_HfI0846CrxwFRiySYu7PbOoYrY9R7o99huIAAZsw3mA.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.haverford.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_XE2Ot-batLmojXjx3vFb1SwCo5rm1_z9tZC8vFxHbhw.css" /> <script src="https://www.haverford.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_hRBORgWH9ZsORrhl0x5tUqhIsGLt1d8SeplJIozv-D4.js"></script> <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script> <script>window.jQuery || document.write("<script src='/sites/all/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/jquery/1.12/jquery.min.js'>\x3C/script>")</script> <script src="https://www.haverford.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_GOikDsJOX04Aww72M-XK1hkq4qiL_1XgGsRdkL0XlDo.js"></script> <script src="https://www.haverford.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_ieYQvuKPK9EXeiCNQC1qoQ2E0-WbV6W-mdBKebVvn_A.js"></script> <script src="https://www.haverford.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_CzaSmCydXD7R_e5Mx0L4tWzn_jq4u04K76xs2KOGE38.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/clipboard.js/2.0.0/clipboard.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.haverford.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_hz0oU83xWwY2MAVCIvcEAYn9uDPZLeIjzd8E_Hihlro.js"></script> <script defer="defer" src="//script.crazyegg.com/pages/scripts/0012/0662.js"></script> <script src="https://www.haverford.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_UuDZDp7eBlmSuGHS0ctP-6WiRd9xQULB4lIHhkTp_CU.js"></script> <script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/799b9cd416.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/clipboard.js/2.0.4/clipboard.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-footable/3.1.6/footable.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.haverford.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_tXzrzizatnGO_tf6vsU2f00tRvAKQo4Sx0cgOz9OKZc.js"></script> <script src="https://www.haverford.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_7E_zgu1-bYH-PWcYwZSVhXK6LPAcdXvi4HddYP-myqo.js"></script> <script>jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {"basePath":"\/","pathPrefix":"","setHasJsCookie":0,"ajaxPageState":{"theme":"haverford","theme_token":"MyTL94ThmHFm67FsOGbKHY09UnOKRUoUSqWUi7NeTaE","js":{"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/haverford_charts\/js\/highchartsConfig.js":1,"https:\/\/www.haverford.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/google_tag\/haveford_gtm\/google_tag.script.js":1,"\/\/ajax.googleapis.com\/ajax\/libs\/jquery\/1.12.4\/jquery.min.js":1,"0":1,"misc\/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js":1,"misc\/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js":1,"misc\/jquery.once.js":1,"misc\/drupal.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/js\/jquery_browser.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/highcharttable\/js\/highcharttable.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/chosen\/chosen.jquery.min.js":1,"misc\/form-single-submit.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ajax_error_behavior\/ajax_error_behavior.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/entityreference\/js\/entityreference.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/google_cse\/google_cse.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/spamspan\/spamspan.js":1,"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/clipboard.js\/2.0.0\/clipboard.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/haverford_charts\/js\/jQuery.appear.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/haverford_charts\/js\/outcomes.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/haverford_daily_digest\/js\/dailyDigestDatePicker.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/haverford_homepage\/js\/jQuery.appear.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/haverford_homepage\/js\/datepicker.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/haverford_homepage\/js\/homepageArchiveFeatures.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/haverford_homepage\/js\/instagramEmbeds.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/haverford_library\/js\/librarysearch.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/haverford_search\/js\/site_specific_search.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_ajax_load\/jquery_ajax_load.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/shorten\/shortener\/shortener.js":1,"\/\/script.crazyegg.com\/pages\/scripts\/0012\/0662.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ctools\/js\/jump-menu.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/jquery.cycle2\/jquery.cycle2.js":1,"https:\/\/kit.fontawesome.com\/799b9cd416.js":1,"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/clipboard.js\/2.0.4\/clipboard.min.js":1,"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/jquery-footable\/3.1.6\/footable.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/haverford_panels\/js\/jquery.scrollTo.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/haverford_panels\/js\/haverford_panels.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/jquery.cycle2\/jquery.cycle2.shuffle.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/chosen\/chosen.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/zurb_foundation\/js\/vendor\/modernizr.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/haverford\/js\/foundation.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/haverford\/js\/libs.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/haverford\/js\/app.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/haverford\/js\/instafeed.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/haverford\/js\/pagination.min.js":1},"css":{"modules\/system\/system.base.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.messages.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/chosen\/chosen.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/chosen\/css\/chosen-drupal.css":1,"modules\/aggregator\/aggregator.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/calendar\/css\/calendar_multiday.css":1,"modules\/field\/theme\/field.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/google_cse\/google_cse.css":1,"modules\/node\/node.css":1,"modules\/search\/search.css":1,"modules\/user\/user.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/views\/css\/views.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ckeditor\/css\/ckeditor.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ctools\/css\/ctools.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/panels\/css\/panels.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/shorten\/shortener\/shortener.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/panels\/plugins\/layouts\/onecol\/onecol.css":1,"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/jquery-footable\/3.1.6\/footable.standalone.min.css":1,"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css?family=Lato:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i\u0026display=swap":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/zurb_foundation\/css\/normalize.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/haverford\/css\/foundation.min.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/haverford\/css\/haverford.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/haverford_library\/css\/library.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/haverford_search\/css\/sitespecificsearch.css":1}},"ajaxErrorBehavior":{"behavior":"core","error":"There was some error in the user interface, please contact the site administrator.","watchdog_url":"https:\/\/www.haverford.edu\/ajax_error_behavior\/watchdog"},"googleCSE":{"cx":"006883288380745279500:cpdp26b309a","language":"","resultsWidth":600,"domain":"www.google.com"},"jquery_ajax_load":{"trigger":".jquery_ajax_load\r","target":"#searchResultsContainer","toggle":0,"animation":0,"base_path":"\/","module_path":"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_ajax_load","site_name":"Haverford College"},"better_exposed_filters":{"views":{"news_filter_by_category":{"displays":{"panel_pane_2":{"filters":[]}}},"additional_author":{"displays":{"panel_pane_1":{"filters":[]}}},"faculty_and_staff":{"displays":{"panel_pane_5":{"filters":[]}}},"image_gallery":{"displays":{"panel_pane_1":{"filters":[]},"panel_pane_2":{"filters":[]}}}}},"chosen":{"selector":"select:visible","minimum_single":20,"minimum_multiple":20,"minimum_width":200,"options":{"allow_single_deselect":false,"disable_search":false,"disable_search_threshold":0,"search_contains":true,"placeholder_text_multiple":"Choose some options","placeholder_text_single":"Choose an option","no_results_text":"No results match","inherit_select_classes":true}},"urlIsAjaxTrusted":{"\/college-communications\/news\/haverford-welcomes-six-new-faculty-members":true,"\/search\/google":true},"highcharttable":{"global":{"use-patched-library":1,"animation":"","contextual-links":"off","contextual-links-exclude-pages":"admin\/*\r\n~admin\/reports\/access-denied\r\n~admin\/reports\/page*\r\n~admin\/reports\/referrers\r\n~admin\/reports\/search\r\n~admin\/reports\/visitors"}},"ogContext":{"groupType":"node","gid":"4018"}});</script>  </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in no-sidebars page-node page-node- page-node-276891 node-type-update og-context og-context-node og-context-node-4018 node-promoted section-college-communications" > <div class="skip-link"> <a href="#main-content" class="element-invisible element-focusable">Skip to main content</a> </div> <noscript aria-hidden="true"><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KC5LZT2R" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div class="page " id="top">  <header class="l-header" role="banner"> <div class="row"> <div class="small-5 medium-4 medium-offset-1 large-5 large-offset-0 columns haverford-logo-container"> <a href="/" rel="home" title="Haverford College Home"><div class="haverford-logo" ><svg id="Wordmark" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="0 0 705 162"> <path class="logo-svg" fill="#8b0000" d="M167.3 77.7c-1.9-1.5-3.6-3.9-5-7.3L133 0h-1.8l-27.9 71.7c-1.1 2.8-2.6 4.9-4.5 6.3s-7 2.2-9.9 2.4h-1.7c-3.2 0-5.4-.8-6.5-2.3-1.2-1.5-1.7-4.9-1.7-10.3V20.6c0-6.3.6-10.2 1.9-11.9 1.2-1.6 3.8-2.5 7.5-2.5V2.9c-.8 0-1.9.1-3.3.1-5.3.2-9 .3-11 .3-1.9 0-5.5-.1-10.8-.3-1.5-.1-2.7-.1-3.5-.2v3.5h1.6c2.8 0 4.8.7 6 2 1.2 1.4 1.8 3.7 1.8 7v24.8H22.7V20.6c0-6.2.6-10.2 1.9-11.8 1.3-1.7 3.8-2.5 7.6-2.5V2.9c-.7 0-1.7.1-3.1.1-5.5.2-9.3.3-11.4.3-1.8 0-5.4-.1-10.7-.3-1.5-.1-2.7-.1-3.5-.1v3.5h1.6c2.8 0 4.9.7 6.1 2.1 1.2 1.4 1.8 3.7 1.8 6.9v53.3c0 4.4-.7 7.5-2 9.2-1.3 1.7-3.7 2.5-7.2 2.5h-.3l.1 3.4c2.9-.1 5.6-.2 8-.3 2.4-.1 4.5-.1 6.3-.1 1.8 0 3.9 0 6.3.1s5.1.1 8.1.3v-3.4h-1.1c-3.2 0-5.5-.8-6.6-2.3-1.2-1.5-1.8-4.9-1.8-10.2V44.7h46.4v23.9c0 4.5-.7 7.5-2 9.2-1.3 1.7-3.7 2.5-7.1 2.5h-.3v3.4c2.9-.1 5.6-.2 8-.3 2.4-.1 4.5-.1 6.3-.1 1.8 0 3.8 0 6.2.1 2.1 0 5 .1 7.8.1h2c2.7-.1 6.6-.1 8.2-.1 1.8-.1 3.2-.1 4.1-.1 2 0 4.2 0 6.5.1s4.8.1 7.4.3l.1-3.4c-2.7-.3-4.5-.7-5.5-1.3-1-.6-1.4-1.7-1.4-3.1 0-.6.1-1.2.2-1.9s.3-1.3.5-2l6.9-20.4h27.5l8.4 20.5c.2.5.4 1 .5 1.5.1.5.2 1 .2 1.3 0 1.7-.8 3-2.4 4-1.6 1-3.8 1.4-6.7 1.4v3.4c3.1-.1 6-.2 8.8-.3 2.8-.1 5.4-.1 7.9-.1 1.2 0 2.9 0 5.1.1 2.2.1 5 .1 8.3.3v-3.4c-2.9-.2-5.4-1-7.4-2.6zm-48.5-31.2L130 16l12.4 30.5h-23.6zM303.7 63.4c-1.2 6.1-3.3 10.2-6.2 12.3-2.9 2.1-9.1 3.2-18.5 3.2-6 0-9.7-.6-11.1-1.7-1.4-1.1-2.1-4.2-2.1-9.1v-25h10c5.7 0 9.4.6 11.1 1.7 1.7 1.2 2.5 3.3 2.6 6.5h3.4c0-.4-.1-1.1-.1-2-.1-4.3-.2-7.3-.2-9 0-1.3 0-3.9.1-7.6 0-1.2.1-2.1.1-2.8h-3.4c0 .2 0 .4.1.7 0 .3.1.5.1.7 0 2.9-1.1 5-3.2 6.1-2.2 1.1-6.5 1.7-13 1.7-.7 0-1.9 0-3.5-.1-1.6 0-2.9-.1-3.9-.1V7.8h6.9c10.6 0 17.4 1 20.3 2.9 3 1.9 4.6 5.6 4.8 11.1h3.1c0-2.1-.1-5-.3-8.7-.2-3.7-.3-6.4-.3-8V2.9c-6.2.1-11.9.3-17.2.3-5.3.1-9.9.1-13.9.1s-7.9 0-11.6-.1c-3.5 0-7.6-.2-10.8-.2h-.1-.1c-2.2 0-6 .1-8 .1-2.1.1-4.1.1-6.1.1-1.6 0-3.4 0-5.5-.1s-4.4-.1-6.9-.3l-.1 3.5c2.7.2 4.5.6 5.5 1.3 1 .6 1.5 1.6 1.5 2.9 0 .6-.1 1.3-.3 2.2-.2.9-.5 1.8-.9 3l-22 55.7-23.4-56.8c-.3-.7-.5-1.4-.7-1.9s-.3-1-.3-1.4c0-1.6.7-2.9 2.2-3.7 1.4-.8 3.7-1.2 6.7-1.3V2.9c-2.8.1-5.5.2-8 .3-2.5.1-4.9.1-7.1.1-1.9 0-4.1 0-6.7-.1-2.5-.1-5.4-.1-8.4-.3v3.5c3.2.3 5.8 1.1 7.7 2.7 1.9 1.5 3.7 4.3 5.4 8.4l28.5 68.2h2.6l29.8-68.2c2.1-4.8 4-7.9 5.7-9.1 1.7-1.2 5.2-1.9 8.3-2h1.9c2.8 0 4.9.8 6.1 2.2 1.2 1.4 1.8 3.7 1.8 6.9v53.3c0 4.4-.7 7.5-2 9.2-1.3 1.7-3.7 2.5-7.2 2.5h-.3v3.4c4.1-.1 8.2-.3 12.4-.3 4.2-.1 8.6-.1 13.1-.1 3.5 0 8 0 13.4.1s11.8.1 19.2.3c.1-2.2.5-5.5 1-10 .6-4.5.9-7.9 1-10.3h-3zM447.7 11.4c-.1-3.1-.1-5.9-.1-8.5-6.1.1-11.8.3-17.2.3-5.3.1-10 .1-13.9.1-4 0-7.9 0-11.6-.1-3.7-.1-7.5-.2-11.1-.3v3.5h1.6c2.8 0 4.9.7 6.1 2.1 1.2 1.4 1.8 3.7 1.8 6.9v53.3c0 4.4-.4 7.7-2 9.2-3.3 3.1-8.5 3-8.5 3-4.6 0-9.4-.6-11.9-2.4-2.6-1.8-5.7-6-9.4-12.8L359.2 44c5.8-1.3 10.1-3.6 12.9-6.9 2.8-3.3 4.2-7.7 4.2-13.3 0-6.6-2.3-11.9-6.8-15.6-4.6-3.8-10.9-5.7-19-5.7-1.6 0-4.5.1-8.6.4-4.1.3-7.4.4-9.8.4-1.5 0-3.3 0-5.5-.1-2.1-.1-4.4-.2-6.8-.3v3.5h1.6c2.8 0 4.9.7 6.1 2.1 1.2 1.4 1.8 3.7 1.8 6.9v53.3c0 4.4-.7 7.5-2 9.2-1.3 1.7-3.7 2.5-7.2 2.5h-.3l.1 3.4c2.9-.1 5.6-.2 8-.3 2.4-.1 4.5-.1 6.3-.1 1.8 0 3.9 0 6.3.1s5.1.1 8.1.3v-3.4h-1.1c-3.2 0-5.5-.8-6.6-2.3-1.2-1.5-1.8-4.9-1.8-10.2V46.5c.6 0 1.4.1 2.4.2 4.1.3 6.4.5 6.9.8.9.4 2.3 2.2 4.2 5.5.3.5.5.9.7 1.2l10.6 17.5c3.1 5.1 6 8 9 9.8 2.9 1.8 6.8 2.7 11.5 2.7 1 0 3.8 0 4.8-.1.7 0 2.5-.1 3.9-.2 2.9-.1 6.4-.3 8.8-.3 2.4-.1 4.5-.1 6.3-.1 1.8 0 3.9 0 6.3.1s5.1.1 8.1.3v-3.4h-1.1c-3.2 0-5.5-.8-6.6-2.3-1.2-1.5-1.8-4.9-1.8-10.2V43.1h10.6c5.7 0 9.3.6 11 1.8 1.7 1.2 2.6 3.6 2.7 7.2h3.2c0-.4 0-1-.1-1.8-.1-4.5-.2-7.6-.2-9.3 0-1.7.1-4.7.2-9 0-.9.1-1.6.1-2.1h-3.4v1.3c0 3-1.1 5.1-3.2 6.2-2.1 1.1-6.5 1.7-13.3 1.7-.7 0-2 0-3.7-.1-1.7 0-3-.1-4.1-.1V7.8h6.9c10.6 0 17.4 1 20.3 2.9 3 1.9 4.6 5.6 4.8 11.1h3.1c-.1-3.9-.2-7.3-.3-10.4zm-100.4 31c-1.4 0-2.7-.1-4.1-.3-1.3-.2-2.7-.4-4.2-.8V6.9c1.5-.1 2.8-.2 4.1-.3 1.2-.1 2.3-.1 3.2-.1 6.2 0 10.9 1.7 14.2 5s5 8 5 14.1c0 5.5-1.6 9.7-4.7 12.5-3 2.9-7.6 4.3-13.5 4.3zM497.5 85.6c-12.2 0-22.4-4-30.5-12s-12.2-18-12.2-29.9c0-11.9 3.9-22 11.8-30.2s17.6-12.3 29.1-12.3c12.4 0 22.7 4 30.9 12s12.2 18.1 12.2 30.3c0 12-3.9 22.1-11.8 30.1-7.7 8-17.6 12-29.5 12zm-31.3-44.4c0 11.6 3.1 21.2 9.3 28.8 6.2 7.6 14 11.4 23.2 11.4 8.4 0 15.3-3.3 20.9-9.8 5.6-6.5 8.3-14.7 8.3-24.7 0-12-3.1-22-9.2-29.7-6.1-7.8-14-11.7-23.5-11.7-9 0-16.1 3.2-21.3 9.5s-7.7 15.1-7.7 26.2zM699.3 25.5c-2.4-5.3-5.7-9.7-9.9-13.1-4.1-3.4-8.9-5.8-14.2-7.4-5.3-1.6-11.7-2.3-19.1-2.3-2.5 0-6.1.1-10.8.3-3 .1-5.4.2-7.4.3-2.1 0-4.2 0-6.3-.1-3.7-.1-7.5-.2-11.1-.3v3.5h1.6c2.8 0 4.9.7 6.1 2.1 1.2 1.4 1.8 3.7 1.8 6.9v53.5c0 4.4-.4 7.6-2 9-3.3 3.1-8.5 3-8.5 3-4.6 0-9.4-.6-11.9-2.4-2.6-1.8-5.7-6-9.4-12.8L585.9 44c5.8-1.3 10.1-3.6 12.9-6.9 2.8-3.3 4.2-7.7 4.2-13.3 0-6.6-2.3-11.9-6.8-15.6-4.6-3.8-10.9-5.7-19-5.7-1.6 0-4.5.1-8.6.4-4.1.3-7.4.4-9.8.4-1.5 0-3.3 0-5.5-.1-2.1-.1-4.4-.2-6.8-.3v3.5h1.6c2.8 0 4.9.7 6.1 2.1 1.2 1.4 1.8 3.7 1.8 6.9v53.3c0 4.4-.7 7.5-2 9.2s-3.7 2.5-7.2 2.5h-.3l.1 3.4c2.9-.1 5.6-.2 8-.3s4.5-.1 6.3-.1c1.8 0 3.9 0 6.3.1s5.1.1 8.1.3v-3.4h-1.1c-3.2 0-5.5-.8-6.6-2.3-1.2-1.5-1.8-4.9-1.8-10.2V46.5c.6 0 1.4.1 2.4.2 4.1.3 6.4.5 6.9.8.9.4 2.3 2.2 4.2 5.5.3.5.5.9.7 1.2l10.6 17.5c3.1 5.1 6 8 9 9.8 2.9 1.8 6.8 2.7 11.5 2.7 1 0 3.8 0 4.8-.1.7 0 2.5-.1 3.9-.2 2-.1 4.4-.2 6.4-.2h1.8c2.5-.1 4.8-.1 6.9-.1 2.1 0 5.4.1 10 .3 4.6.2 8.1.3 10.5.3 15.1 0 26.8-3.7 35.1-11S703 55.6 703 42.3c-.1-6-1.3-11.5-3.7-16.8zM574 42.4c-1.4 0-2.7-.1-4.1-.3-1.3-.2-2.7-.4-4.2-.8l.1-34.5c1.5-.1 2.8-.2 4.1-.3 1.2-.1 2.3-.1 3.2-.1 6.2 0 10.9 1.7 14.2 5s5 8 5 14.1c0 5.5-1.6 9.7-4.7 12.5-3.1 3-7.6 4.4-13.6 4.4zm108.5 28.3c-6.8 6-16.2 8.9-28.2 8.9-5.7 0-9.6-.9-11.6-2.6-1.9-1.7-2.9-5-3-9.9V7.9c3-.3 5.7-.5 8-.6 2.3-.1 4.5-.2 6.5-.2 11.6 0 20.9 3.6 27.9 10.7s10.5 16.5 10.5 28.3c.1 10.4-3.3 18.7-10.1 24.6zM231.3 124.9h-1c-1.7-3.5-4.1-6.1-7-7.8-2.9-1.7-6.6-2.6-10.9-2.6-5.6 0-10.3 2-13.9 5.9-3.6 3.9-5.4 9.1-5.4 15.3 0 7 1.8 12.6 5.4 17 3.6 4.4 8.3 6.5 14.1 6.5 3.8 0 7.3-.9 10.3-2.6 3.1-1.7 6-4.5 8.7-8.2v5.4c-2.2 2.6-5.1 4.6-8.5 6-3.4 1.5-7.1 2.2-11 2.2-7.6 0-13.8-2.3-18.6-6.9-4.8-4.6-7.2-10.5-7.2-17.7 0-7.4 2.5-13.5 7.4-18.5s11.1-7.4 18.5-7.4c3.5 0 8.1.9 13.8 2.7 2.4.7 4.1 1.2 5.2 1.5 0 1.3-.1 2.3-.1 2.9v1.8c0 .4 0 1.2.1 2.5.1 1 .1 1.6.1 2zM265.1 162.1c-7.3 0-13.4-2.4-18.2-7.2-4.9-4.8-7.3-10.8-7.3-17.9s2.4-13.2 7.1-18c4.7-4.9 10.5-7.3 17.4-7.3 7.4 0 13.6 2.4 18.5 7.2 4.9 4.8 7.3 10.8 7.3 18.1 0 7.2-2.3 13.2-7 18-4.8 4.8-10.7 7.1-17.8 7.1zm-18.8-26.5c0 6.9 1.9 12.7 5.6 17.2 3.7 4.5 8.4 6.8 13.9 6.8 5 0 9.2-1.9 12.5-5.8 3.3-3.9 5-8.8 5-14.8 0-7.2-1.8-13.1-5.5-17.8-3.7-4.7-8.3-7-14-7-5.4 0-9.6 1.9-12.7 5.7-3.3 3.8-4.8 9-4.8 15.7zM297.3 112.6c.4 0 1 0 1.7.1 3.3.1 5.6.2 6.9.2 1.2 0 3.4-.1 6.7-.2.9 0 1.6-.1 2.1-.1v2.1c-2 0-3.5.4-4.4 1.3-.9.8-1.3 2.2-1.3 4.1v30.3c0 3.1.7 5.1 2.1 6.2 1.4 1.1 4.3 1.6 8.8 1.6 4.4 0 7.3-.7 9-2s2.6-3.8 3.1-7.4h1.9v.2c-.1 5.2-.2 9.2-.3 12-4.3 0-9.1-.1-14.5-.2s-8.7-.1-9.9-.1c-1.5 0-4.3.1-8.4.2-1.4 0-2.5.1-3.3.1v-2h.2c2.1 0 3.5-.5 4.2-1.5.8-1 1.2-2.8 1.2-5.5v-31.9c0-2-.4-3.4-1.1-4.2-.7-.8-1.9-1.2-3.6-1.2h-1v-2.1zM339.3 112.6c.4 0 1 0 1.7.1 3.3.1 5.6.2 6.9.2 1.2 0 3.4-.1 6.7-.2.9 0 1.6-.1 2.1-.1v2.1c-2 0-3.5.4-4.4 1.3-.9.8-1.3 2.2-1.3 4.1v30.3c0 3.1.7 5.1 2.1 6.2 1.4 1.1 4.3 1.6 8.8 1.6 4.4 0 7.3-.7 9-2s2.6-3.8 3.1-7.4h1.9v.2c-.1 5.2-.2 9.2-.3 12-4.3 0-9.1-.1-14.5-.2s-8.7-.1-9.9-.1c-1.5 0-4.3.1-8.4.2-1.4 0-2.5.1-3.3.1v-2h.2c2.1 0 3.5-.5 4.2-1.5.8-1 1.2-2.8 1.2-5.5v-31.9c0-2-.4-3.4-1.1-4.2-.7-.8-1.9-1.2-3.6-1.2h-1v-2.1zM381 161v-2h.2c2.1 0 3.5-.5 4.3-1.5.8-1 1.2-2.8 1.2-5.5v-31.9c0-1.9-.4-3.3-1.1-4.1-.7-.8-1.9-1.2-3.6-1.2h-1v-2.1c2.2.1 4.4.2 6.6.2 2.2 0 4.6.1 6.9.1 2.4 0 5.1 0 8.3-.1 3.2 0 6.6-.1 10.3-.2v1.3c0 1 .1 2.6.2 4.8.1 2.2.2 4 .2 5.2h-1.8c-.1-3.3-1.1-5.5-2.9-6.6s-5.8-1.7-12.2-1.7h-4.1v18.7h4.4c3.9 0 6.5-.3 7.8-1 1.3-.7 1.9-1.9 1.9-3.6v-.4-.4h2c0 .4 0 1-.1 1.7 0 2.2-.1 3.7-.1 4.5 0 1 0 2.8.1 5.4v1.2h-2c0-1.9-.5-3.2-1.5-3.9-1-.7-3.2-1-6.6-1h-6v14.9c0 2.9.4 4.8 1.3 5.4s3.1 1 6.6 1c5.6 0 9.3-.6 11.1-1.9 1.8-1.3 3-3.7 3.7-7.4h1.8c-.1 1.4-.3 3.5-.6 6.1s-.6 4.7-.6 6c-4.4-.1-8.2-.1-11.5-.2h-8c-2.7 0-5.3 0-7.8.1-2.5 0-5 .1-7.4.1zM470 115.6c0 .9 0 1.8-.1 2.6v4.6c0 .6 0 1.2.1 1.8h-1.8c-1.2-3.5-3.2-6-5.8-7.7-2.6-1.6-6.2-2.5-10.6-2.5-6.1 0-11 1.9-14.8 5.8s-5.6 8.9-5.6 15.2c0 6.7 2.1 12.4 6.3 16.9 4.2 4.5 9.5 6.8 15.8 6.8 1.9 0 3.7-.2 5.5-.7 1.8-.4 3.6-1.1 5.4-2.1v-10.1c0-2-.3-3.4-1-4-.6-.6-1.8-1-3.6-1h-.3v-2c.9 0 2.2.1 3.9.1s3 .1 3.8.1 2.1 0 3.9-.1c1.8-.1 3.1-.1 4-.1v2h-.4c-1.7 0-2.9.3-3.5.8s-.9 1.6-.9 3.1v12.8c-3.3 1.3-6.6 2.3-9.8 3-3.2.7-6.2 1-9.1 1-7.8 0-14.2-2.4-19.1-7.3-4.9-4.9-7.4-11.1-7.4-18.7 0-7.1 2.5-12.9 7.4-17.5s11.3-6.9 19.1-6.9c4.1 0 9.7 1.1 16.7 3.2.8.5 1.5.7 1.9.9zM483.5 161v-2h.2c2.1 0 3.5-.5 4.3-1.5.8-1 1.2-2.8 1.2-5.5v-31.9c0-1.9-.4-3.3-1.1-4.1s-1.9-1.2-3.6-1.2h-1v-2.1c2.2.1 4.4.2 6.6.2 2.2 0 4.6.1 6.9.1 2.4 0 5.1 0 8.3-.1 3.2 0 6.6-.1 10.3-.2v1.3c0 1 .1 2.6.2 4.8.1 2.2.2 4 .2 5.2h-1.8c-.1-3.3-1.1-5.5-2.9-6.6s-5.8-1.7-12.2-1.7H495v18.7h4.4c3.9 0 6.5-.3 7.8-1 1.3-.7 1.9-1.9 1.9-3.6v-.4-.4h2c0 .4 0 1-.1 1.7 0 2.2-.1 3.7-.1 4.5 0 1 0 2.8.1 5.4v1.2h-2c0-1.9-.5-3.2-1.5-3.9-1-.7-3.2-1-6.6-1h-6v14.9c0 2.9.4 4.8 1.3 5.4.8.7 3.1 1 6.6 1 5.6 0 9.3-.6 11.1-1.9 1.8-1.3 3-3.7 3.7-7.4h1.8c-.1 1.4-.3 3.5-.6 6.1s-.6 4.7-.6 6c-4.4-.1-8.2-.1-11.5-.2h-8c-2.7 0-5.3 0-7.8.1-2.5 0-5 .1-7.4.1z"/></svg></div></a> </div> <nav id="primary-menu" class="navigation" role="navigation"> <div class="small-7 medium-5 medium-push-2 large-4 large-push-3 columns haverford-menu-container"> <h2 class="element-invisible">Primary Menu</h2><ul id="primaryMenu" class="button-group"><li class="menu-23416 first"><a href="haverford-welcomes-six-new-faculty-members#search" id="searchlink" class="button transparent jquery_ajax_load" data-reveal-id="searchModal" data-target="searchResultsContainer" data-href="search-suggestions" aria-label="Search all of Haverford College's website" role="button"><i class="far fa-search fa-2x" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="sr-only">Search</span></a></li> <li class="menu-23426"><a href="haverford-welcomes-six-new-faculty-members#menu" id="menulink" class="button transparent" data-reveal-id="menuModal" aria-label="Main menu with links to admission, academics, and other sites" role="button"><i class="far fa-bars fa-2x" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="hide-for-small">Menu</span></a></li> <li class="menu-23421 last"><a href="/user" id="loginlink" class="button transparent" data-dropdown="userdrop" aria-controls="userdrop" aria-expanded="false" data-options="align:bottom" aria-label="Account profile photo that opens a list of user tools"><span class="loginLink">Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <ul id="userdrop" class="tiny f-dropdown" data-dropdown-content="data-dropdown-content" aria-hidden="true"><li class="menu-31651 first"><a href="/saml_login" id="loginmenulink" class="button alert"><i class="far fa-sign-in fa-fw" aria-hidden="true"></i> Log in</a></li> <li class="menu-31631"><a href="http://mail.haverford.edu" id="maillink" target="_blank"><i class="far fa-envelope fa-fw" aria-hidden="true"></i> HC Gmail</a></li> <li class="menu-31636"><a href="https://moodle.haverford.edu/" id="moodlelink" target="_blank"><i class="far fa-cloud fa-fw" aria-hidden="true"></i> Moodle</a></li> <li class="menu-31666"><a href="http://bionic.haverford.edu/" id="bioniclink"><i class="far fa-cogs fa-fw" aria-hidden="true"></i> Bionic</a></li> <li class="menu-31661"><a href="/human-resources" id="hrlink"><i class="far fa-users fa-fw" aria-hidden="true"></i> Human Resources</a></li> <li class="menu-31656 last"><a href="https://www.myworkday.com/haverford" id="workdaylink" target="_blank"><i class="far fa-id-card fa-fw" aria-hidden="true"></i> Workday</a></li> </ul> </nav>  </div>   </header>   <main role="main" class="row collapse l-main">  <div class=" main columns"> <a id="main-content"></a> <div class="haverford-tabs"> </div> <div id="block-system-main" class="block block-system block-system-main"> <div class="content"> <div class="foundation-pane "> <div class="panel-pane pane-page-breadcrumb" > <div class="pane-content"> <h2 class="element-invisible">You are here</h2><ul class="breadcrumbs"><li><a href="/"><i class="far fa-home" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="element-invisible">Haverford College homepage</span></a></li><li><a href="/headlines" title="Haverford College Headlines">Headlines</a></li><li><a href="https://www.haverford.edu/college-communications/news/haverford-welcomes-six-new-faculty-members">Haverford Welcomes Six New Faculty Members</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div><div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="foundation-pane small-12 small-centered large-9 columns new-grid-row"> <div class="panel-pane pane-node-title text-center" > <div class="pane-content"> <h1 id="page-title" class="title">Haverford Welcomes Six New Faculty Members</h1> </div> </div> </div><div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="foundation-pane "> <div class="panel-pane pane-panels-mini pane-update-media" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="panel-display panel-1col clearfix" id="mini-panel-update_media"> <div class="panel-panel panel-col"> <div><div class="foundation-pane "> <div class="panel-pane pane-entity-field pane-node-field-media" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="field field-name-field-media field-type-file field-label-hidden field-wrapper"> <div id="file-159176" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <div class="content"> <img srcset="https://www.haverford.edu/sites/default/files/styles/marquee_top_image_small/public/Office/Communications/New_Staff_Patrick-Montero.jpg?itok=cUl2ucXS 600w,https://www.haverford.edu/sites/default/files/styles/marquee_top_image/public/Office/Communications/New_Staff_Patrick-Montero.jpg?itok=rY9YGWtW 1200w, https://www.haverford.edu/sites/default/files/styles/marquee_top_image_large/public/Office/Communications/New_Staff_Patrick-Montero.jpg?itok=MoF_DN-n 1800w" typeof="foaf:Image" loading="lazy" src="https://www.haverford.edu/sites/default/files/styles/marquee_top_image/public/Office/Communications/New_Staff_Patrick-Montero.jpg?itok=rY9YGWtW" width="1200" height="552" alt="headshots of new faculty members" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="foundation-pane "> <div class="panel-pane pane-entity-field pane-node-field-media-caption" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="field field-name-field-media-caption field-type-text-long field-label-hidden field-wrapper"> <p><span>Clockwise from left: Anna West, Andrea Lommen, Karen Masters, Jane Chandlee, David Harrington Watt, and Ariana Huberman. Photos by Patrick Montero. </span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="panel-wrapper haverford-sidebar"> <div class="inner-wrap"> <div class="row"> <div class="right-sidebar-aside columns"> <div class="foundation-pane small-12 columns"> <div class="panel-pane pane-custom pane-1" > <div class="pane-content"> <h2 class="element-invisible element-focusable">Details</h2> </div> </div> </div><div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="foundation-pane small-6 medium-12 columns"> <div class="panel-pane pane-node-created" > <div class="pane-title"> Published </div> <div class="pane-content published-date"> <time datetime="2017-09-11T00:00:00-04:00">September 11, 2017</time> </div> </div> </div><div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="foundation-pane small-6 medium-12 columns"> <div class="panel-pane pane-entity-field pane-node-field-category" > <div class="pane-title"> File Under </div> <div class="pane-content"> <div class="field field-name-field-category field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-hidden field-wrapper clearfix"><ul class="links"><li class="taxonomy-term-reference-0" class="field-item even"><a href="/news/category/faculty" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="" class="cat-Faculty news-cat">Faculty</a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="foundation-pane small-12 columns"> <div class="panel-pane pane-custom pane-2 social-share" > <div class="pane-title"> Share </div> <div class="pane-content"> <ul class="inline" id="social-share"> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://hav.to/2en" target="_blank" title="Share on Facebook"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fab fa-facebook fa-lg"></i><span class="element-invisible">Share on Facebook</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Haverford Welcomes Six New Faculty Members&url=https://hav.to/2en" target="_blank" title="Tweet this on Twitter"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fab fa-twitter fa-lg"></i><span class="element-invisible">Tweet this on Twitter</span></a></li> <li><a href="mailto:?Subject=Haverford Welcomes Six New Faculty Members&body=Haverford Welcomes Six New Faculty Members%0D%0Ahttps://www.haverford.edu/college-communications/news/haverford-welcomes-six-new-faculty-members" title="Share this via email"><i aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-envelope fa-lg"></i><span class="element-invisible">Share this via email</span></a></li> <li><a class="permalink link-clip" data-clipboard-text="https://hav.to/2en" title="Copy link to Haverford Welcomes Six New Faculty Members" id="link-276891" href="https://www.haverford.edu/college-communications/news/haverford-welcomes-six-new-faculty-members"><i class="far fa-link fa-lg" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="element-invisible">Copy Link</span></a></li> <li> <a class="link-share element-invisible" data-permalink="https://hav.to/2en" data-title="Haverford Welcomes Six New Faculty Members" id="link-276891" title="Share Haverford Welcomes Six New Faculty Members"><i class="far fa-share-alt fa-lg" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="element-invisible">Share</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right-sidebar-main columns"> <div class="foundation-pane small-12 columns"> <div class="panel-pane pane-entity-field pane-node-body" id="update-summary" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="body field"> <p>This year, new professors joined the Departments of Linguistics, Spanish, Physics and Astronomy, and Independent College Programs, as well as the Health Studies Programs. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="foundation-pane small-12 medium-11 columns medium-offset-1"> <div class="panel-pane pane-entity-field pane-node-body" id="update-body" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="body field"> <p>Joining the faculty as an assistant professor of computational linguistics is <strong>Jane Chandlee</strong>, who first came to Haverford in fall 2015 as a visiting professor in the <a href="https://www.haverford.edu/computer-science" target="_blank">Computer Science Department</a>. Chandlee has taught both introductory computer science courses and discrete mathematics, and developed electives in speech technology and computational linguistics. She also served as a senior thesis adviser to both computer science and linguistics majors. Going forward, Chandlee will be teaching <a href="https://www.haverford.edu/linguistics" target="_blank">linguistics</a> courses that will be cross-listed in computer science, and will serve as an important liaison to both departments, supporting and fostering the growing interest among Haverford students in the interdisciplinary area of computational linguistics. </p> <p>Chandlee received her undergraduate degree from the University of Delaware, double majoring in English and computer science, and went on to earn an M.F.A. in creative writing from Pennsylvania State University and an M.A. in applied linguistics from Boston University. She then returned to the University of Delaware for her Ph.D. in linguistics. Her research is focused on understanding the computational nature of human language phonological systems.</p> <p><strong>Ariana Huberman</strong>, who was previously a visiting professor at Haverford, was named associate professor of <a href="https://www.haverford.edu/spanish" target="_blank">Spanish</a> and chair of the department. Huberman teaches Spanish-language classes, as well as courses on Spanish American colonial writings and Latin American Jewish literature. She received her B.A. from Tufts University and her Ph.D. from New York University. Her research interests include cultural translation, immigration and diaspora, identity and nation, travel narrative in Latin American literature, and Latin American Jewish literature and culture. She is the author of <em>Gauchos and Foreigners: Glossing Culture and Identity in the Argentine Countryside</em>, published by Lexington Books in 2011.</p> <p><strong>Andrea Lommen</strong> joined the <a href="https://www.haverford.edu/physics-and-astronomy" target="_blank">Departments of Physics and Astronomy</a> as a full professor, charged with helping to lead and build the program. Before coming to Haverford, Lommen was a professor of physics and astronomy at Franklin & Marshall College, where she was the chair of the department as well as the director of F&M’s Grundy Observatory. She also was selected to be part of a NASA mission, the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER), <a href="https://www.haverford.edu/college-communications/news/new-haverford-professor-launches-experiment-space-shuttle" target="_blank">which launched to the Space Station in June</a>. NICER is an X-ray telescope that will detect X-rays from pulsars, providing a wealth of data for astronomers worldwide to analyze. </p> <p>A sought-after speaker, Lommen, who brings a recent NSF grant and a recent NASA grant to the College, started the International Pulsar Timing Array and is the founding chair of the North American Nanohertz Observatory of Gravitational Waves. She is a regular referee for a number of journals, including the <em>Astrophysical Journal</em>, <em>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</em>, <em>Physical Review Letters</em>, and the <em>American Journal of Physics</em>.</p> <p>Lommen received her B.A. in physics from Carleton College, an M.S. in physics from the University of Pennsylvania, and an M.A. in astronomy from the University of California, Berkeley, where she also earned her Ph.D. in astrophysics. Lommen’s research focuses on unlocking a new way of “seeing” the universe by using pulsars to detect and study the nanohertz gravitational-wave universe.</p> <p>Starting in January, <strong>Karen Masters</strong> will also join the <a href="https://www.haverford.edu/physics-and-astronomy" target="_blank">Departments of Physics and Astronomy</a> as an associate professor. Masters comes to Haverford from the Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation at the U.K.’s University of Portsmouth.</p> <p>Masters read physics at Oxford’s Wadham College, went on to earn a Ph.D. in astronomy at Cornell University, and spent three years working as a researcher at the Harvard College Observatory before returning to the U.K. in 2008. In 2014, she was named to the British “Women of the Future” list for science, and was included in the BBC’s “<a href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-29758792" target="_blank">100 Women</a>,” an annual series that spotlights inspirational and influential women.</p> <p>Masters’ research interests are in the area of extragalactic astronomy, typically using data from large surveys. She is the spokesperson for the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and regularly observes with the Green Bank Telescope. A passionate advocate for citizen science, she is also the project scientist for Galaxy Zoo and often uses information on galaxy shapes and types collected from this citizen science project in her own research. Masters, whose husband Wynn Ho will join her at Haverford as a visiting researcher in physics and astronomy, is a regular guest on BBC Radio 4 and has been featured on BBC television’s <em>Sky at Night</em> show. She tweets regularly about astronomy as @KarenLMasters.</p> <p><strong>David Harrington Watt</strong> joined the faculty as the College’s first Douglas and Dorothy Steere Professor of Quaker Studies. Watt, who comes to Haverford from Temple University, where he taught for 30 years, holds additional appointments as professor of <a href="https://www.haverford.edu/independent-college-programs" target="_blank">Independent College Programs</a> and affiliate professor in the <a href="https://www.haverford.edu/religion" target="_blank">Department of Religion</a>. He also will serve as the faculty director of Quaker Affairs, acting as a liaison to the Corporation of Haverford College.</p> <p>Watt earned an A.B. in history from the University of California at Berkely and a Ph.D. in the history of American civilization from Harvard University. His current research focuses on liberal Quakerism in the modern United States. He is the author of numerous articles and three books, including, most recently, <em>Antifundamentalism in Modern America</em>, which was published by Cornell University Press in 2017.</p> <p><strong>Anna West</strong> joined the faculty as an assistant professor and will lead the <a href="https://www.haverford.edu/health-studies" target="_blank">Health Studies Program</a> at Haverford. West, who taught previously at William Paterson University, will teach both the introductory and capstone courses for the interdisciplinary program, and also will offer courses on global health, health and citizenship, urban health, and colonialism and medicine, among others. West’s pedagogy and research are highly interdisciplinary and will strengthen offerings in the health studies, anthropology, and Africana studies programs. </p> <p>West earned her B.A. in human biology from Stanford University, and her M.H.S. in international health from Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. She returned to Stanford University for her doctoral work and earned her Ph.D. in anthropology in 2016 with a dissertation titled “Body Politics in the Postcolony: Global Health and Local Governance in Rural Malawi.” With support from the Fulbright program and National Science Foundation, West conducted 18 months of ethnographic fieldwork among health workers, households, and village leaders in Malawi. She works primarily in southern Africa but has begun fieldwork for a new project on health and access to health care among African immigrants in the northeastern United States. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="foundation-pane "> <div class="panel-pane pane-views-panes pane-image-gallery-panel-pane-1 clearfix" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="view view-image-gallery view-id-image_gallery view-display-id-panel_pane_1 view-dom-id-db09e6a3354bdef1907ae86285d89d74"> <div class="view-content"> <div> <ul class="clearing-thumbs small-block-grid-3 large-block-grid-4 clearfix" data-clearing> </li> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="foundation-pane "> <div class="panel-pane pane-views-panes pane-image-gallery-panel-pane-2" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="view view-image-gallery view-id-image_gallery view-display-id-panel_pane_2 view-dom-id-8d3c3f1bf094d59950d4d98d3e3628f0"> <div class="view-content"> <div> <ul class="clearing-thumbs small-block-grid-3 large-block-grid-4 clearfix" data-clearing> </li> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="large-12 columns"> <div class="foundation-pane small-12 columns"> <div class="panel-pane pane-views-panes pane-news-filter-by-category-panel-pane-2" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="view view-news-filter-by-category view-id-news_filter_by_category view-display-id-panel_pane_2 view-dom-id-df090042a5aa4be4950954cd6ef9be46"> <div class="view-header"> <h3 class="subheader">Related Stories</h3> </div> <div class="view-content"> <ul class="small-block-grid-1 large-block-grid-2"> <li class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-small-image-override"> <div class="field-content small-6 medium-4 columns padding-20-bottom"><div id="file-933786" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <div class="content"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" loading="lazy" src="https://www.haverford.edu/sites/default/files/styles/480_x_360_crop/public/unnamed_21.jpg?itok=Clc5lwGy" width="480" height="360" alt="Professor Richard Freedman delivers a lecture in front of a blackboard. He wears a grey jacket, white shirt, and glasses while holding a microphone. " /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content small-6 medium-8 columns subheader"><a href="/college-communications/news/faculty-focus-john-c-whitehead-43-professor-humanities-richard-freedman">Faculty Focus: John C. Whitehead ’43 Professor of Humanities Richard Freedman</a></h4> </div></li> <li class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-small-image-override"> <div class="field-content small-6 medium-4 columns padding-20-bottom"><div id="file-189691" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <div class="content"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" loading="lazy" src="https://www.haverford.edu/sites/default/files/styles/480_x_360_crop/public/Office/Communications/faculty-update.jpg?itok=ZogUhLkB" width="480" height="360" alt="Faculty member writes on a blackboard" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content small-6 medium-8 columns subheader"><a href="/college-communications/news/winter-2025-faculty-update">Winter 2025 Faculty Update</a></h4> </div></li> <li class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-small-image-override"> <div class="field-content small-6 medium-4 columns padding-20-bottom"><div id="file-922981" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <div class="content"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" loading="lazy" src="https://www.haverford.edu/sites/default/files/styles/480_x_360_crop/public/Office/Communications/MAIN_Office%20Hour_10152024_dsc8181_EDIT_Patrick%20Montero_cropped.jpg?itok=dJx4FVRc" width="480" height="360" alt="" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content small-6 medium-8 columns subheader"><a href="/admission-college-communications/news/office-hour-jonathan-wilson">Office Hour: Jonathan Wilson</a></h4> </div></li> <li class="views-row views-row-4 views-row-even views-row-last"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-small-image-override"> <div class="field-content small-6 medium-4 columns padding-20-bottom"><div id="file-918781" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <div class="content"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" loading="lazy" src="https://www.haverford.edu/sites/default/files/styles/480_x_360_crop/public/BLOG_freedom_side.jpg?itok=V5v6zll9" width="480" height="360" alt="" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content small-6 medium-8 columns subheader"><a href="/college-communications/blog/education-liberation">Education as Liberation</a></h4> </div></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </main>   <div class="panel-display panel-1col clearfix" id="search-menu-no-js"> <div class="panel-panel panel-col"> <div><div class="foundation-pane small-12 columns new-grid-row"> <div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-search-form" id="search" > <div class="pane-content"> <form class="google-cse" action="/college-communications/news/haverford-welcomes-six-new-faculty-members" method="post" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="container-inline"> <h2 class="element-invisible">Search form</h2> <div class="row collapse"><div class="small-8 columns"><div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-search-block-form"> <label class="element-invisible" for="edit-search-block-form--2">Search </label> <input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." type="text" id="edit-search-block-form--2" name="search_block_form" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" class="form-text" /> </div> </div><div class="small-4 columns"><button class="secondary button radius postfix expand form-submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Search" type="submit">Search</button> </div></div><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-LlicSSW1C68ev6dsCChiNYZDPCsMr7VyQ6oUJecLAE4" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="search_block_form" /> </div> </div></form> </div> </div> </div><div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="foundation-pane small-6 medium-3 columns"> <div class="panel-pane pane-menu-tree pane-menu-mm-left-main-menu" id="menu" > <h3 class="pane-title"> Main Menu </h3> <div class="pane-content"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-ctools-menu-mm---left-main-menu-1 menu-name-menu-mm---left-main-menu parent-mlid-0 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-23371"><a href="/about">About</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-23376"><a href="/academics">Academics</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-23381"><a href="/admission">Admission & Aid</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-23386"><a href="/campus-life">Campus Life</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-23391"><a href="/headlines">Headlines</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-23396"><a href="/event-calendar">Events</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-23401"><a href="/contacts">Contacts</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="foundation-pane small-6 medium-3 columns"> <div class="panel-pane pane-menu-tree pane-menu-mm-right-main-menu" > <h3 class="pane-title"> Information For </h3> <div class="pane-content"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-ctools-menu-mm---right-main-menu-1 menu-name-menu-mm---right-main-menu parent-mlid-0 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-23431"><a href="/admission/visiting">Prospective Students</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-23436"><a href="/current-student-resources">Current Students</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-23441"><a href="/faculty-staff-resources">Faculty & Staff</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-23446"><a href="/family-and-friends">Family & Friends</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-23451"><a href="/alumni">Alumni</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="foundation-pane small-6 medium-3 columns"> <div class="panel-pane pane-menu-tree pane-menu-mm-admission-menu" > <h3 class="pane-title"> Admission Info </h3> <div class="pane-content"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-ctools-menu-mm---admission-menu-1 menu-name-menu-mm---admission-menu parent-mlid-0 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-23336"><a href="/admission/why-haverford">Why Haverford?</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-27371"><a href="/giving">Giving</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-23341"><a href="https://admission.haverford.edu/register/?id=a0656677-603b-4fbf-a71e-b8804f6ac5f5" target="_blank">Join Mailing List</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="foundation-pane small-12 medium-3 columns"> <div class="panel-pane pane-menu-tree pane-menu-mm-social-menu" > <h3 class="pane-title"> Social Networks </h3> <div class="pane-content"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-ctools-menu-mm---social-menu-1 menu-name-menu-mm---social-menu parent-mlid-0 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-34611"><a href="https://instagram.com/haverfordedu" id="instagram" target="_blank">Instagram</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-34626"><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@haverford.edu" id="tiktok" class="ignore-spam-filters">TikTok</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-34601"><a href="https://www.twitter.com/haverfordedu" id="twitter" target="_blank">Twitter</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-34606"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/haverfordcollege" id="facebook" target="_blank">Facebook</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-34621"><a href="https://vimeo.com/haverfordcollege" id="vimeo" target="_blank">Vimeo</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-34616"><a href="https://youtube.com/haverfordedu" id="youtube" target="_blank">Youtube</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="haverford-footer" role="footer"> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 columns text-centered"> <img src="/sites/default/files/Office/Communications/Haverford-College-Logo.png" class="logo" alt="Haverford College logo"> <p class="lead">Founded 1833</p> <p>370 Lancaster Avenue, Haverford, PA 19041<br> (610) 896-1000</p> </div> </div> <div class="row text-centered"> <div class="small-12 medium-4 columns"> <h2 class="subheader">Come Say Hello</h2><ul id="footerMapsMenu" class="no-bullet"><li class="menu-23291 first"><a href="/maps-and-directions">Directions</a></li> <li class="menu-33726"><a href="https://www.haverford.edu/admission/visiting">Visit Campus</a></li> <li class="menu-23296 last"><a href="/campus-map" target="_blank">Campus Map</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-4 columns"> <h2 class="subheader">Get to Know Us</h2><ul id="footerAboutMenu" class="no-bullet"><li class="menu-23306 first"><a href="/about">About Haverford</a></li> <li class="menu-23311"><a href="/admission/why-haverford">Facts & Statistics</a></li> <li class="menu-32881"><a href="https://www.haverford.edu/about#history">Land Acknowledgment</a></li> <li class="menu-23316 last"><a href="http://hav.to/viewbook">Download Viewbook</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-4 columns"> <h2 class="subheader">Join Our Community</h2><ul id="footerJobsMenu" class="no-bullet"><li class="menu-23321 first"><a href="/human-resources">Job Openings</a></li> <li class="menu-23326"><a href="/available-faculty-positions">Faculty Positions</a></li> <li class="menu-23331 last"><a href="/human-resources/handbooks-policies#non-discrimination-policy">Non-discrimination Policy</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="small-10 medium-4 columns small-centered" id="social-menu-footer"> <h3 class="color-white fancy subheader">Get Social with Haverford</h3><ul id="socialMenuFooter" class=""><li class="menu-34611 first"><a href="https://instagram.com/haverfordedu" id="instagram-footer" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-instagram fa-fw fa-3x" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="element-invisible"><i class="fab fa-instagram fa-fw fa-3x" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="element-invisible">Instagram</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-34626"><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@haverford.edu" id="tiktok-footer" class="ignore-spam-filters"><i class="fab fa-tiktok fa-fw fa-3x" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="element-invisible"><i class="fab fa-tiktok fa-fw fa-3x" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="element-invisible">TikTok</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-34601"><a href="https://www.twitter.com/haverfordedu" id="twitter" target="_blank"><i class="fa-kit fa-x-twitter fa-fw fa-3x" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="element-invisible"><i class="fa-kit fa-x-twitter fa-fw fa-3x" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="element-invisible">Twitter</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-34606"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/haverfordcollege" id="facebook-footer" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-facebook fa-fw fa-3x" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="element-invisible"><i class="fab fa-facebook fa-fw fa-3x" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="element-invisible">Facebook</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-34621"><a href="https://vimeo.com/haverfordcollege" id="vimeo-footer" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-vimeo fa-fw fa-3x" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="element-invisible"><i class="fab fa-vimeo fa-fw fa-3x" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="element-invisible">Vimeo</span></span></a></li> <li class="menu-34616 last"><a href="https://youtube.com/haverfordedu" id="youtube-footer" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-youtube fa-fw fa-3x" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="element-invisible"><i class="fab fa-youtube fa-fw fa-3x" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="element-invisible">Youtube</span></span></a></li> </ul>  </div> </div> <div class="supplemental-footer"> <div class="row"> <div class="small-6 columns"> <p>© 2025 Haverford College. All Rights Reserved.</p> </div> <div class="small-6 columns text-right"> <p><i class="fas fa-squirrel"></i><i class="fas fa-heart"></i> Made with love by Black Squirrels.</p> </div> </div> </div> </footer>   </div>  <button class="close-reveal-modal" id="modal-close-button" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> <div id="searchModal" class="reveal-modal full" data-reveal aria-labelledby="SearchTitle" role="dialog"> <h2 id="SearchTitle" class="element-invisible">Search</h2> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 medium-10 large-8 medium-centered columns"> <h2 class="text-centered color-white subheader modalTitle">Welcome, friend.</h2> <div class="search-form-container"> <form class="search-form" action="/search/google" method="post" id="search-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="container-inline form-wrapper" id="edit-basic"><div class="row collapse"><div class="small-12 columns"><div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-keys"> <label for="edit-keys">Search </label> <input placeholder="What are you looking for?" type="text" id="edit-keys" name="keys" value="" size="40" maxlength="255" class="form-text" /> </div> <p id="searchLink"><span class="hide-for-small hide-for-medium">Hit enter to </span><a href="/search/google?query=" id="searchLinkUrl">Search all of Haverford for <span id="searchLinkTerm"> search </span>.</p></div><div class="small-1 columns"><a class="postfix haverford-search-button text-left"><i class="far fa-search"></i></a><button class="postfix form-submit" id="edit-submit--2" name="op" value="Search" type="submit">Search</button> </div></div></div><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-bxTC8SpZmQSIYdtrv6-o6ucliWYAjT_aiyW5gv7IhV8" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="search_form" /> </div></form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row" id="searchResults"> <div class="small-12 medium-12 large-10 medium-centered columns"> <div class="small-10 medium-10 large-10 small-centered columns" id="searchActiveTopCopy"> <h3 class="subheader text-center color-white">Black Squirrel Search Suggestions<sup>*</sup></h3> </div> <div id="searchResultsContainer" > </div> <div class="small-10 medium-10 large-10 small-centered columns new-grid-row" id="searchActiveBottomCopy"> <p class="text-center color-white"><em><sup>*</sup>We have a very tiny magic 8 ball.</em></p> </div> </div> </div> <button class="close-reveal-modal" aria-label="Close Search" href="#search" id="searchClose"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> </div> <div id="menuModal" class="reveal-modal full" data-reveal aria-labelledby="MenuTitle" role="dialog"> <h2 id="MenuTitle" class="element-invisible">Menu</h2> <div class="row small-collapse medium-uncollapse"> <div class="small-12 medium-6 medium-offset-6 large-4 large-offset-8 columns "> <nav id="top-menu" class="navigation" role="navigation"> <h4 class="element-invisible">Quick Links</h4><ul id="topMenu" class="small-block-grid-3 medium-block-grid-3"><li class="menu-23491 first"><a href="/quick-access" class="button expand small transparent">Quick Access</a></li> <li class="menu-23496 last"><a href="https://www.haverford.edu/giving/forms/covid-19-student-support?c=19HPT" class="button expand small alert" target="_blank">Make a Gift</a></li> </ul> </nav>  </div> </div> <div class="row" id="columnMenu"> <div class="small-12 medium-10 large-8 medium-centered columns"> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 medium-6 columns border-right"> <nav id="main-menu" class="navigation" role="navigation"> <h2 class="element-invisible element-focusable">Main menu</h2><ul id="mainMenu" class="no-bullet small-text-center medium-text-right"><li class="menu-23371 first"><a href="/about">About</a></li> <li class="menu-23376"><a href="/academics">Academics</a></li> <li class="menu-23381"><a href="/admission">Admission & Aid</a></li> <li class="menu-23386"><a href="/campus-life">Campus Life</a></li> <li class="menu-23391"><a href="/headlines">Headlines</a></li> <li class="menu-23396"><a href="/event-calendar">Events</a></li> <li class="menu-23401 last"><a href="/contacts">Contacts</a></li> </ul> </nav>  </div> <div class="small-6 medium-6 columns show-for-medium-up"> <nav id="audience-menu" class="navigation" role="navigation"> <h4 class="color-white">Information for:</h4><ul id="rightMenu" class="no-bullet"><li class="menu-23431 first"><a href="/admission/visiting">Prospective Students</a></li> <li class="menu-23436"><a href="/current-student-resources">Current Students</a></li> <li class="menu-23441"><a href="/faculty-staff-resources">Faculty & Staff</a></li> <li class="menu-23446"><a href="/family-and-friends">Family & Friends</a></li> <li class="menu-23451 last"><a href="/alumni">Alumni</a></li> </ul> </nav>  </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="small-10 small-centered show-for-small-only columns" id="audience-menu-small"> <form action="/college-communications/news/haverford-welcomes-six-new-faculty-members" method="post" id="menu-small-information-menu" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="container-inline"><div class="form-item form-type-select form-item-jump"> <label for="menu-small-information">Information for </label> <select class="ctools-jump-menu-select ctools-jump-menu-change form-select" id="menu-small-information" name="jump"><option value="" selected="selected">- Choose -</option><option value="/node/45803">Prospective Students</option><option value="/node/206896">Current Students</option><option value="/node/201636">Faculty & Staff</option><option value="/node/443576">Family & Friends</option><option value="/node/445256">Alumni</option></select> </div> <button class="ctools-jump-menu-button ctools-jump-menu-hide form-submit" id="menu-small-go-button" name="op" value="Go" type="submit">Go</button> </div><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-3yAXXrnp5nrZ2PI1p9s5F_9lYhTOFswF_8wLwtsyG3M" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="ctools_jump_menu" /> </div></form> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 medium-10 medium-centered columns"> <nav id="admission-menu" class="navigation" role="navigation"> <h4 class="element-invisible">Admission Menu</h4><ul id="bottomMenu" class="small-block-grid-3"><li class="menu-23336 first"><a href="/admission/why-haverford">Why Haverford?</a></li> <li class="menu-27371"><a href="/giving">Giving</a></li> <li class="menu-23341 last"><a href="https://admission.haverford.edu/register/?id=a0656677-603b-4fbf-a71e-b8804f6ac5f5" target="_blank">Join Mailing List</a></li> </ul> </nav>  </div> </div> <div class="row" id="extrasMenu"> <div class="small-12 medium-6 small-centered columns text-centered" > <nav id="social-menu" class="navigation" role="navigation"> <h3 class="color-white fancy subheader">Get Social with Haverford</h3><ul id="socialMenu" class=""><li class="menu-34611 first"><a href="https://instagram.com/haverfordedu" id="instagram" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-instagram fa-fw fa-3x" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="element-invisible">Instagram</span></a></li> <li class="menu-34626"><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@haverford.edu" id="tiktok" class="ignore-spam-filters"><i class="fab fa-tiktok fa-fw fa-3x" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="element-invisible">TikTok</span></a></li> <li class="menu-34601"><a href="https://www.twitter.com/haverfordedu" id="twitter" target="_blank"><i class="fa-kit fa-x-twitter fa-fw fa-3x" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="element-invisible">Twitter</span></a></li> <li class="menu-34606"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/haverfordcollege" id="facebook" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-facebook fa-fw fa-3x" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="element-invisible">Facebook</span></a></li> <li class="menu-34621"><a href="https://vimeo.com/haverfordcollege" id="vimeo" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-vimeo fa-fw fa-3x" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="element-invisible">Vimeo</span></a></li> <li class="menu-34616 last"><a href="https://youtube.com/haverfordedu" id="youtube" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-youtube fa-fw fa-3x" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="element-invisible">Youtube</span></a></li> </ul> </nav>  </div> <div class="small-12 medium-6 small-centered columns text-centered" id="extraMenu"> <nav id="external-menu" class="navigation" role="navigation"> <h4 class="color-white fancy subheader">But wait, there's more!</h4><ul id="sitesMenu" class="small-block-grid-2"><li class="menu-23351 first"><a href="http://www.haverfordathletics.com/" target="_blank">Athletics</a></li> <li class="menu-23356 last"><a href="/libraries">Library</a></li> </ul> </nav>  </div> </div> </div> </div> <button class="close-reveal-modal" aria-label="Close Menu" href="#menu" id="menuClose"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> </div> <script src="https://www.haverford.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_T3YDyC1GiUiyRGI-i-INvEX2wfujmsNxf099Og8A2Og.js"></script> <script> (function ($, Drupal, window, document, undefined) { $(document).foundation(); })(jQuery, Drupal, this, this.document); </script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"bd517341e6","applicationID":"70691787","transactionName":"YQBbZEJSX0RUVkddWFhKeFNEWl5ZGkVSU1JpCFheUVRURWpbXFBSaRNQVUdsQVZSUA==","queueTime":11,"applicationTime":1244,"atts":"TUdMEgpITBsXVBEOTEsY","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>