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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Any miracle involving the Eucharist in Christianity</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Miracolo_Eucaristico_di_Lanciano_-_foto_dal_vivo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Miracolo_Eucaristico_di_Lanciano_-_foto_dal_vivo.JPG/220px-Miracolo_Eucaristico_di_Lanciano_-_foto_dal_vivo.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Miracolo_Eucaristico_di_Lanciano_-_foto_dal_vivo.JPG/330px-Miracolo_Eucaristico_di_Lanciano_-_foto_dal_vivo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Miracolo_Eucaristico_di_Lanciano_-_foto_dal_vivo.JPG/440px-Miracolo_Eucaristico_di_Lanciano_-_foto_dal_vivo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1179" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Sacrarium of the <a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_miracle_of_Lanciano" title="Eucharistic miracle of Lanciano">Eucharistic miracle of Lanciano</a>; it is maintained that the upper portion contains the heart tissue, while the lower receptacle contains the pellets of clotted blood.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Eucharistic miracle</b> is any <a href="/wiki/Miracle" title="Miracle">miracle</a> involving the <a href="/wiki/Eucharist" title="Eucharist">Eucharist</a>, regarding which the most prominent <a href="/wiki/Christian_denomination" title="Christian denomination">Christian denominations</a>, especially the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, teach that <a href="/wiki/Real_presence_of_Christ_in_the_Eucharist" title="Real presence of Christ in the Eucharist">Christ is truly present in the Eucharist</a>, which is by itself a Eucharistic miracle; however, this is to be distinguished from other manifestations of <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a>. Eucharistic miracles are most known and emphasized within the context of the Catholic Church, which distinguishes between <a href="/wiki/Divine_revelation" class="mw-redirect" title="Divine revelation">divine revelation</a>, such as the Eucharist, and <a href="/wiki/Private_revelation" title="Private revelation">private revelation</a>, such as Eucharistic miracles. </p><p>In general, reported Eucharistic miracles usually consist of unexplainable phenomena such as consecrated Hosts visibly transforming into <a href="/wiki/Cardiac_muscle" title="Cardiac muscle">myocardium tissue</a>, being preserved for extremely long stretches of time, surviving being thrown into fire, bleeding, or even sustaining people for decades. In the Catholic Church, a special task-force<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or commission scientifically investigates supposed Eucharistic miracles before deciding whether they are "worthy of belief," in order to differentiate real Eucharistic miracles from cases of contamination by bacteria, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Neurospora_crassa" title="Neurospora crassa">Neurospora crassa</a></i> or <i><a href="/wiki/Serratia_marcescens" title="Serratia marcescens">Serratia marcescens</a></i>. </p><p>As with other private revelations, such as <a href="/wiki/Marian_apparitions" class="mw-redirect" title="Marian apparitions">Marian apparitions</a>, belief in approved miracles is not mandated by the Catholic Church, but often serves to reassure believers of God's presence or as the means to "send a message" to the population at large.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Catholic Church differentiates between true miracles and occurrences that are explainable by natural causes. For example, in 2006, the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Dallas" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Dallas">Roman Catholic Diocese of Dallas</a> gave over a Eucharist host that turned red while in a glass for the analysis by two <a href="/wiki/University_of_Dallas" title="University of Dallas">University of Dallas</a> biology professors who concluded it was naturally explicable, as Bishop <a href="/wiki/Charles_Victor_Grahmann" title="Charles Victor Grahmann">Charles Victor Grahmann</a> wrote that "… the object is a combination of fungal mycelia and bacterial colonies that have been incubated within the aquatic environment of the glass during the four-week period in which it was stored in the open air."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In contrast, with regards to the Eucharistic miracle at <a href="/wiki/Sok%C3%B3%C5%82ka" title="Sokółka">Sokółka</a> in 2008, "The results of the testing by Professor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Sobaniec-%C5%81otowska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Sobaniec-Łotowska (page does not exist)">Maria Sobaniec-Łotowska</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Sobaniec-%C5%81otowska" class="extiw" title="pl:Maria Sobaniec-Łotowska">pl</a>]</span> (from the Department of Medical Pathomorphology, <a href="/wiki/Medical_University_of_Bia%C5%82ystok" title="Medical University of Białystok">Medical University of Białystok</a> (UMB)) and by Professor Stanisław Sulkowski (from the Department of General Pathomorphology, UMB) are consistent and indicate the presence of human heart tissue with specific pathomorphological changes."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The professors wrote in an academic article that "the tissue fragments observed under the microscope undoubtedly belong to the <a href="/wiki/Human_heart" class="mw-redirect" title="Human heart">human heart</a> and look as if the sample had been taken from the heart of a living person in agony."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further details in the article were provided that affirmed the presence of heart muscle, negating a bacterial explanation: "Important evidence that the tested material is the muscle of the human heart was mainly the central arrangement of <a href="/wiki/Cell_nucleus" title="Cell nucleus">cell nuclei</a> in the observed fibers, which is a characteristic phenomenon for this muscle. (...) in the <a href="/wiki/Electron_microscope" title="Electron microscope">electron microscopic</a> examination, clear outlines of inserts and bundles of delicate <a href="/wiki/Myocardium" class="mw-redirect" title="Myocardium">myocardium</a> were visible."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Real_Presence">Real Presence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eucharistic_miracle&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Real Presence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Real_Presence_of_Christ_in_the_Eucharist" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist">Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist</a></div><p> Roman Catholic Eucharistic doctrine draws upon a quasi-Aristotelian understanding of reality,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in which the core substance or essential reality of a given thing is bound to, but not equivalent with, its sensible realities or accidents. In the celebration of the Eucharist, by means of the consecratory <a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_Prayer" class="mw-redirect" title="Eucharistic Prayer">Eucharistic Prayer</a>, the actual substance of the bread and wine are changed into the body and blood of Christ. This change in substance is not, however, the outward appearances of the bread and wine—their <a href="/wiki/Accident_(philosophy)" title="Accident (philosophy)">accidents</a>—which remain as before. This substantial change is called <a href="/wiki/Transubstantiation" title="Transubstantiation">transubstantiation</a>, a term reserved to describe the change itself. <a href="/wiki/Scholasticism" title="Scholasticism">Scholastic philosophical</a> terminology was used but is not a part of the dogma that defined Christ's presence for the Roman Catholic Church at the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Trent#Decrees" title="Council of Trent">Council of Trent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-realpresence.org_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-realpresence.org-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 13th session of 11 October 1551, it promulgated the following conciliar decree: </p><blockquote><p>"if anyone says that the <a href="/wiki/Substance_theory#Aristotle" title="Substance theory">substance</a> of bread and wine remains in the Holy Sacrament of the Eucharist together with the <a href="/wiki/Body_of_Christ#Catholicism" title="Body of Christ">Body</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blood_of_Christ#History" title="Blood of Christ">Blood</a> of our Lord Jesus Christ and denies that wonderful and extraordinary change of the whole substance of the wine into His blood, while only the species of bread and wine remain, a change which the Catholic Church has most fittingly called <i>transubstantiation, let him be <a href="/wiki/Anathema#Early_Church" title="Anathema">anathema</a></i>." (Session 13, can.2)".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-realpresence.org_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-realpresence.org-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>Protestant views on the fact of Christ's presence in the Eucharist vary significantly from one denomination to another: while many, such as Lutherans, Anglicans, Methodists and the Reformed agree with Roman Catholics that Christ is really present in the Eucharist, they do not accept the definition of transubstantiation to describe it.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Thomas Aquinas, in the case of extraordinary Eucharistic Miracles in which the appearance of the accidents are altered, this further alteration is not considered to be transubstantiation, but is a subsequent miracle that takes place for the building up of faith. Nor does the extraordinary manifestation alter or heighten the presence of Christ in the Eucharist, as the miracle does not manifest the physical presence of Christ: </p><blockquote><p>"in apparitions of this sort ... the proper species [actual flesh and blood] of Christ is not seen, but a species formed miraculously either in the eyes of the viewers, or in the sacramental dimensions themselves."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>Some denominations, especially Lutherans, have similar beliefs regarding the Eucharist and the <a href="/wiki/Real_Presence" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Presence">Real Presence</a>, though they reject the Roman Catholic concept of transubstantiation, preferring instead, the doctrine of the <a href="/wiki/Sacramental_union" title="Sacramental union">sacramental union</a>, in which </p><blockquote><p>"the body and blood of Christ are so truly united to the bread and wine of the Holy Communion that the two may be identified. They are at the same time body and blood, bread and wine. ...In this sacrament the Lutheran Christian receives the very body and blood of Christ precisely for the strengthening of the union of faith."<sup id="cite_ref-MattoxRoeber2012_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MattoxRoeber2012-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p></blockquote><p>Lutherans hold that the miracle of the Eucharist is effected during the <a href="/wiki/Words_of_Institution" title="Words of Institution">Words of Institution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wandel2006_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wandel2006-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both the Eastern Orthodox Churches and the Oriental Orthodox Churches, such as the <a href="/wiki/Coptic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic Church">Coptic Church</a>, insist "on the <i>reality</i> of the change from bread and wine into the body and the blood of Christ at the consecration of the elements," although they have "never attempted to explain the <i>manner</i> of the change,"<sup id="cite_ref-HarperMetzger2009_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HarperMetzger2009-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> thus rejecting philosophical terms to describe it.<sup id="cite_ref-Houlden2003_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Houlden2003-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Methodist_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist Church">Methodist Church</a> similarly holds that Christ is truly present in the Eucharist "through the elements of bread and wine," but maintains that how He is present is a Holy Mystery.<sup id="cite_ref-Neal2014_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neal2014-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AbrahamWatson2013_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbrahamWatson2013-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All <a href="/wiki/Anglicans" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglicans">Anglicans</a> affirm the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist, though <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Anglicanism" title="Evangelical Anglicanism">Evangelical Anglicans</a> (as with other <a href="/wiki/Calvinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinism">Reformed Christians</a>) believe that this is a <a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Supper_in_Reformed_theology" title="Lord's Supper in Reformed theology">pneumatic presence</a>, while those of an <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Catholic">Anglo-Catholic</a> churchmanship believe this is a corporeal presence, but at the same time still rejecting the philosophical explanation of transubstantiation.<sup id="cite_ref-Poulson1999_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Poulson1999-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Extraordinary_Eucharistic_miracles">Extraordinary Eucharistic miracles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eucharistic_miracle&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Extraordinary Eucharistic miracles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Massatbolsena.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Massatbolsena.jpg/220px-Massatbolsena.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Massatbolsena.jpg/330px-Massatbolsena.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Massatbolsena.jpg/440px-Massatbolsena.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="732" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mass_at_Bolsena" title="The Mass at Bolsena">The Mass at Bolsena</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Fresco" title="Fresco">fresco</a> of <a href="/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael">Raphael</a> (1512, in <a href="/wiki/Raphael_Rooms" title="Raphael Rooms">Raphael Rooms</a> of <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Palace" title="Apostolic Palace">Apostolic Palace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Duomo_orvieto_-_reliquario_del_corporale.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Duomo_orvieto_-_reliquario_del_corporale.JPG/220px-Duomo_orvieto_-_reliquario_del_corporale.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Duomo_orvieto_-_reliquario_del_corporale.JPG/330px-Duomo_orvieto_-_reliquario_del_corporale.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Duomo_orvieto_-_reliquario_del_corporale.JPG/440px-Duomo_orvieto_-_reliquario_del_corporale.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2068" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Eucharistic miracle of <a href="/wiki/Bolsena" title="Bolsena">Bolsena</a> in a reliquary made by <a href="/wiki/Ugolino_di_Vieri" title="Ugolino di Vieri">Ugolino di Vieri</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mystical_Fasting">Mystical Fasting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eucharistic_miracle&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Mystical Fasting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some Catholic saints reportedly survived for years on nothing but the Eucharist. <a href="/wiki/Marthe_Robin" title="Marthe Robin">Marthe Robin</a> (Venerable) fasted from all food and drink except the Eucharist from 1930 to her death in 1981.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Brazilian Servant of God <a href="/wiki/Floripes_Dornellas_de_Jesus" title="Floripes Dornellas de Jesus">Floripes Dornellas de Jesus</a> reportedly lived for 60 years feeding with Eucharist only.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fringe_theories#Independent_sources" title="Wikipedia:Fringe theories"><span title="Material near this tag may use an unreliable fringe source or non-independent unreliable source. (June 2022)">unreliable fringe source?</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fringe_theories#Independent_sources" title="Wikipedia:Fringe theories"><span title="Material near this tag may use an unreliable fringe source or non-independent unreliable source. (June 2022)">unreliable fringe source?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Therese_Neumann" title="Therese Neumann">Teresa Neumann</a>, the famed Catholic Stigmatic from Bavaria subsisted on no solid food but the Holy Eucharist from 1926 until her death in 1962 some 36 years later. In a biography written about her she stated that numerous times she attempted to eat other things only to have them regurgitate immediately upon attempting to swallow them.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Supernatural_Communion">Supernatural Communion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eucharistic_miracle&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Supernatural Communion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some saints reportedly received Holy Communion from angels. One example is the visionaries of <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Fatima" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of Fatima">Our Lady of Fatima</a> receiving the Eucharist from an angel. The angel, "whiter than snow, ... quite transparent, and as brilliant as crystal in the rays of the sun," proffered the Eucharist host and <a href="/wiki/Chalice" title="Chalice">chalice</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Trinity">Holy Trinity</a> in reparation for the sins committed against <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a>, then administered the Eucharist to the visionaries and instructed them to make <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_reparation" title="Acts of reparation">acts of reparation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fringe_theories#Independent_sources" title="Wikipedia:Fringe theories"><span title="Material near this tag may use an unreliable fringe source or non-independent unreliable source. (June 2022)">unreliable fringe source?</span></a></i>]</sup> Another example is <a href="/wiki/Faustina_Kowalska" title="Faustina Kowalska">Saint Faustina</a> receiving the Eucharist from a <a href="/wiki/Seraph" title="Seraph">seraph</a>. At one time, she saw a dazzling seraph dressed in a gold robe, with a transparent <a href="/wiki/Surplice" title="Surplice">surplice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stole_(vestment)" title="Stole (vestment)">stole</a>, holding a crystal chalice covered in a transparent veil, which he gave Faustina to drink.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (June 2022)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> At another time, when she was doubting, Jesus and a seraph appeared before her. She asked Jesus, but when he did not reply, she asked the seraph if he could hear her confession. The seraph replied, "no spirit in heaven has that power" and administered the Eucharist to her.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (June 2022)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flesh,_blood_and_levitation"><span id="Flesh.2C_blood_and_levitation"></span>Flesh, blood and levitation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eucharistic_miracle&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Flesh, blood and levitation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Igreja_do_Sant%C3%ADssimo_Milagre_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Igreja_do_Sant%C3%ADssimo_Milagre_01.jpg/220px-Igreja_do_Sant%C3%ADssimo_Milagre_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Igreja_do_Sant%C3%ADssimo_Milagre_01.jpg/330px-Igreja_do_Sant%C3%ADssimo_Milagre_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Igreja_do_Sant%C3%ADssimo_Milagre_01.jpg/440px-Igreja_do_Sant%C3%ADssimo_Milagre_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>The Sanctuary of the Most Holy Miracle in <a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m,_Portugal" title="Santarém, Portugal">Santarém, Portugal</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The rarest reported types of Eucharistic miracle is where the Eucharist becomes human <a href="/wiki/Flesh" title="Flesh">flesh</a> as in the <a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_miracle_of_Lanciano" title="Eucharistic miracle of Lanciano">miracle of Lanciano</a> which some believe occurred at <a href="/wiki/Lanciano" title="Lanciano">Lanciano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, in the 8th century,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or the Eucharist becomes human <a href="/wiki/Blood" title="Blood">blood</a> as in the <a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_miracle_of_Santar%C3%A9m" title="Eucharistic miracle of Santarém">miracle of Santarém</a> which some believe occurred at <a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m,_Portugal" title="Santarém, Portugal">Santarém, Portugal</a>, in the 13th century.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> officially recognized both miracles as authentic. However, a Eucharistic miracle more commonly reported is that of the Bleeding Host, where blood starts to trickle from a consecrated host, the bread consecrated during Mass. Other types of purported miracles include consecrated hosts being preserved for hundreds of years, such as the event of the Miraculous Hosts of Siena.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fringe_theories#Independent_sources" title="Wikipedia:Fringe theories"><span title="Material near this tag may use an unreliable fringe source or non-independent unreliable source. (June 2022)">unreliable fringe source?</span></a></i>]</sup> Other miracles include a consecrated host passing through a fire unscathed, stolen consecrated hosts vanishing and turning up in churches, and <a href="/wiki/Levitation_(paranormal)" title="Levitation (paranormal)">levitating</a> consecrated hosts. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mass_at_Bolsena" title="The Mass at Bolsena">The Mass at Bolsena</a></i>, depicted in a famous fresco by <a href="/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael">Raphael</a> at the Vatican in Rome, was an incident said to have taken place in 1263. A <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemian</a> priest who doubted the doctrine of <a href="/wiki/Transubstantiation" title="Transubstantiation">transubstantiation</a> celebrated Mass at <a href="/wiki/Bolsena" title="Bolsena">Bolsena</a>, a town north of Rome. During the Mass the bread of the <a href="/wiki/Eucharist" title="Eucharist">eucharist</a> began to bleed. The blood from the host fell onto the altar linen in the shape of the face of Jesus as traditionally represented, and the priest came to believe.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1264, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_IV" title="Pope Urban IV">Pope Urban IV</a> instituted the <a href="/wiki/Feast_of_Corpus_Christi" title="Feast of Corpus Christi">Feast of Corpus Christi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There have been numerous other alleged miracles involving consecrated Hosts. Several of these are described below. </p><p>A story from Amsterdam, 1345, claims that a priest was called to administer <a href="/wiki/Viaticum" title="Viaticum">Viaticum</a> to a dying man. He told the family that if the man threw up, they were to take the contents and throw it in the fire. The man threw up, and the family did what the priest had advised them to do. The next morning, one of the women went to rake the fire and noticed the Host sitting on the grate, unscathed and surrounded by a light. It had apparently passed into both the man's digestive system and the fire unscathed. The story is commemorated with an annual <a href="/wiki/Stille_Omgang" title="Stille Omgang">silent procession</a> through central Amsterdam.<sup id="cite_ref-http://www.meertens.knaw.nl/bedevaart/bol/plaats/30_History_Amsterdam_Miracle/Stille_Omgang_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-http://www.meertens.knaw.nl/bedevaart/bol/plaats/30_History_Amsterdam_Miracle/Stille_Omgang-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to another story, a farmer in Bavaria took a consecrated Host from Mass to his house, believing that it would bring him and his family good fortune. However he was plagued by the feeling that what he had done was very wrong and turned to go back to the church to confess his sin. As he turned, the Host flew from his hand, floated in the air and landed on the ground. He searched for it, but he could not see it. He went back accompanied by many villagers and the priest who bent to pick up the Host, having seen it from some distance off. It again flew up into the air, floated, and fell to the ground and disappeared. The bishop was informed and he came to the site and bent to pick up the Host. Again it flew into the air, remained suspended for an extended time, fell to the ground and disappeared.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fringe_theories#Independent_sources" title="Wikipedia:Fringe theories"><span title="Material near this tag may use an unreliable fringe source or non-independent unreliable source. Catholic travel blog (June 2022)">unreliable fringe source?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>An <a href="/wiki/Brussels_massacre" title="Brussels massacre">alleged 1370 Brussels miracle</a> involves an allegation of <a href="/wiki/Host_desecration" title="Host desecration">host desecration</a>; someone attempted to stab several Hosts, but they miraculously bled and were otherwise unharmed. The Hosts were venerated in later centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-cathedral_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cathedral-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <p><a href="/wiki/Caesarius_of_Heisterbach" title="Caesarius of Heisterbach">Caesarius of Heisterbach</a> recounts various tales of Eucharistic miracles in his book <i>Dialogue on Miracles</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-Caesarius_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Caesarius-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> most of the stories he tells are from word of mouth. They include Gotteschalk of Volmarstein who saw an infant in the Eucharist, a priest from Wickindisburg who saw the Host turn into raw flesh, and a man from Hemmenrode who saw an image of a crucified Jesus and blood dripping from the Host. All of these images, however, eventually reverted into the Host. Caesarius also recounts more extraordinary tales, such as bees creating a shrine to Jesus after a piece of the Eucharist was placed in a beehive,<sup id="cite_ref-Caesarius_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Caesarius-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 130">: 130 </span></sup> a church that was burnt to ashes while the <a href="/wiki/Pyx" title="Pyx">pyx</a> containing the Eucharist was still intact,<sup id="cite_ref-Caesarius_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Caesarius-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 136">: 136 </span></sup> and a woman who found the Host transformed into congealed blood after she stored it in a box.<sup id="cite_ref-Caesarius_31-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Caesarius-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 142">: 142 </span></sup></p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eucharistic_Miracle_at_Corpus_Christi_Anglican_Church.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Eucharistic_Miracle_at_Corpus_Christi_Anglican_Church.jpg/150px-Eucharistic_Miracle_at_Corpus_Christi_Anglican_Church.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Eucharistic_Miracle_at_Corpus_Christi_Anglican_Church.jpg/225px-Eucharistic_Miracle_at_Corpus_Christi_Anglican_Church.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Eucharistic_Miracle_at_Corpus_Christi_Anglican_Church.jpg/300px-Eucharistic_Miracle_at_Corpus_Christi_Anglican_Church.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Corpus Christi Anglican Church</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2016, in <a href="/wiki/Aalst,_Belgium" title="Aalst, Belgium">Aalst</a>, a small town in <a href="/wiki/Flanders" title="Flanders">Flanders</a> (<a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>), a 200-year-old<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eucharistic host in a <a href="/wiki/Monstrance" title="Monstrance">monstrance</a>, suddenly showed blood red colour. On 7 July at 17:45 this Eucharistic host spontaneously started colouring, in the presence of several witnesses. The phenomenon occurred in the home of Father Eric Jacqmin, a <a href="/wiki/Sedevacantism" title="Sedevacantism">sedevacantist</a>, formerly member of <a href="/wiki/SSPX" class="mw-redirect" title="SSPX">SSPX</a>. Professor Liesbeth Jacxsens has offered to scientifically investigate the host and thinks the colour could be caused by <i><a href="/wiki/Serratia_marcescens" title="Serratia marcescens">Serratia marcescens</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Neurospora_sitophila" title="Neurospora sitophila"><i>Monilia sitophila</i></a> or <a href="/wiki/Oidium_(genus)" title="Oidium (genus)"><i>Oidium</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Appearance_of_image_of_Jesus">Appearance of image of Jesus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eucharistic_miracle&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Appearance of image of Jesus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Two eucharistic miracles were reported in the 21st century in <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>, India. One was at Chirattakonam in <a href="/wiki/Kollam_district" title="Kollam district">Kollam district</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the other was at Vilakkannur in <a href="/wiki/Naduvil" class="mw-redirect" title="Naduvil">Naduvil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In both cases, an image that resembles Jesus appeared on consecrated host. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carlo_Acutis_list">Carlo Acutis list</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eucharistic_miracle&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Carlo Acutis list"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Acutis" title="Carlo Acutis">Carlo Acutis</a> was an Italian Catholic youth and website designer, who is best known for documenting Eucharistic miracles around the world and cataloguing them onto a website which he created before his death from leukemia. The following list shows some of these miracles:<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Miracle City </th> <th>Year </th> <th>Country </th> <th>Summary </th></tr> <tr> <td>Buenos Aires </td> <td>1992-1994-1996 </td> <td>Argentina </td> <td>Bleeding Host </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fiecht </td> <td>1310 </td> <td>Austria </td> <td>Wine turns into blood boils overflows chalice, doubting priest </td></tr> <tr> <td>Seefeld </td> <td>1384 </td> <td>Austria </td> <td>Earthquake at same time as bleeding host </td></tr> <tr> <td>Weiten-Raxendorf </td> <td>1411 </td> <td>Austria </td> <td>Glowing Host </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bois-Seigneur-Isaac </td> <td>1405 </td> <td>Belgium </td> <td>Bleeding Host </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bruges </td> <td>1203 </td> <td>Belgium </td> <td>Relic of Jesus blood </td></tr> <tr> <td>Brussels </td> <td>1370 </td> <td>Belgium </td> <td>Bleeding Host; Stolen Host </td></tr> <tr> <td>Herentals </td> <td>1412 </td> <td>Belgium </td> <td>Stolen Hosts intact after eight days in form of cross </td></tr> <tr> <td>Herkenrode-Hasselt </td> <td>1317 </td> <td>Belgium </td> <td>Bleeding Host </td></tr> <tr> <td>Liège </td> <td>1374 </td> <td>Belgium </td> <td>Led to Feast of Corpus Christi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Middleburg-Lovanio </td> <td>1374 </td> <td>Belgium </td> <td>Bleeding Host </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tumaco </td> <td>1906 </td> <td>Colombia </td> <td>Island saved by Blessed Sacrament </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ludbreg </td> <td>1411 </td> <td>Croatia </td> <td>Wine turned to blood </td></tr> <tr> <td>Scete </td> <td>III-V cent. </td> <td>Egypt </td> <td>Infant Jesus seen in place of bread </td></tr> <tr> <td>St. Mary of Egypt </td> <td>IV-V cent. </td> <td>Egypt </td> <td>Bishop walks on water to receive communion </td></tr> <tr> <td>Avignon </td> <td>1433 </td> <td>France </td> <td>Eucharist Survives flood </td></tr> <tr> <td>Blanot </td> <td>1331 </td> <td>France </td> <td>Bleeding Host </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bordeaux </td> <td>1822 </td> <td>France </td> <td>Jesus appears in Host </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dijon </td> <td>1430 </td> <td>France </td> <td>Bleeding Host </td></tr> <tr> <td>Douai </td> <td>1254 </td> <td>France </td> <td>Child appears after Host dropped </td></tr> <tr> <td>Faverney </td> <td>1608 </td> <td>France </td> <td>Fire destroys altar but not Host </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Rochelle </td> <td>1461 </td> <td>France </td> <td>Host cures paralyzed boy </td></tr> <tr> <td>Les Ulmes </td> <td>1668 </td> <td>France </td> <td>Host replace by man </td></tr> <tr> <td>Marseille-En-Beauvais </td> <td>1533 </td> <td>France </td> <td>Stolen Hosts found in perfect condition </td></tr> <tr> <td>Neuvy Saint Sepulcre </td> <td>1257 </td> <td>France </td> <td>Host cures paralyzed boy </td></tr> <tr> <td>Paris </td> <td>1290 </td> <td>France </td> <td>Host stolen and returned. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pressac </td> <td>1643 </td> <td>France </td> <td>Host survives fire </td></tr> <tr> <td>Augsburg </td> <td>1194 </td> <td>Germany </td> <td>Bleeding Host </td></tr> <tr> <td>Benningen </td> <td>1216 </td> <td>Germany </td> <td>Bleeding Host </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bettbrunn </td> <td>1125 </td> <td>Germany </td> <td>Stolen Host could not be picked up until Bishop's prayer </td></tr> <tr> <td>Erding </td> <td>1417 </td> <td>Germany </td> <td>Stolen Host found </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kranenburg </td> <td>1280 </td> <td>Germany </td> <td>Host thrown near tree, tree forms crucifix </td></tr> <tr> <td>Regensburg </td> <td>1255 </td> <td>Germany </td> <td>The Lord takes Host from doubting priest </td></tr> <tr> <td>Walldürn </td> <td>1330 </td> <td>Germany </td> <td>Wine turned into blood in form of Crucified Christ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wilsnack </td> <td>1383 </td> <td>Germany </td> <td>Host survives fire </td></tr> <tr> <td>Weingarten </td> <td>1094 </td> <td>Germany </td> <td>Relic of Jesus blood </td></tr> <tr> <td>Alkmaar </td> <td>1429 </td> <td>Netherlands </td> <td>Wine turns to blood </td></tr> <tr> <td>Amsterdam </td> <td>1345 </td> <td>Netherlands </td> <td>Host survives vomiting and fire </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bergen </td> <td>1421 </td> <td>Netherlands </td> <td>Doubting priest throws Hosts in river. Hosts found Bleeding </td></tr> <tr> <td>Boxmeer </td> <td>1400 </td> <td>Netherlands </td> <td>Wine turned into blood </td></tr> <tr> <td>Boxtel-Hoogstraten </td> <td>1380 </td> <td>Netherlands </td> <td>Wine turned into blood </td></tr> <tr> <td>Breda-Niervaart </td> <td>1300 </td> <td>Netherlands </td> <td>Stolen Host found in perfect condition </td></tr> <tr> <td>Meerssen </td> <td>1222 </td> <td>Netherlands </td> <td>Bleeding Host </td></tr> <tr> <td>Meerssen </td> <td>1465 </td> <td>Netherlands </td> <td>Host Rescued from fire </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stiphout </td> <td>1342 </td> <td>Netherlands </td> <td>Host survives fire </td></tr> <tr> <td>Alatri </td> <td>1228 </td> <td>Italy </td> <td>Host stolen and becomes flesh </td></tr> <tr> <td>Asti </td> <td>1535 </td> <td>Italy </td> <td>Bleeding Host </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bagno di Romagna </td> <td>1412 </td> <td>Italy </td> <td>Bleeding Host; Doubting priest </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bolsena </td> <td>1264 </td> <td>Italy </td> <td>Host turns into Flesh. Pope and T. Aquinas witness host. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Canosio </td> <td>1630 </td> <td>Italy </td> <td>Flood stops; Priest with Eucharist prayed at flood waters </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cascia </td> <td>1330 </td> <td>Italy </td> <td>Bleeding Host </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cava dei Tirreni </td> <td>1656 </td> <td>Italy </td> <td>Plague stopped by Eucharistic procession </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dronero </td> <td>1631 </td> <td>Italy </td> <td>Fire stopped; Priest with Eucharist prayed at fire </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ferrara </td> <td>1171 </td> <td>Italy </td> <td>Bleeding Host; stains ceiling </td></tr> <tr> <td>Florence </td> <td>1230 </td> <td>Italy </td> <td>Wine becomes blood </td></tr> <tr> <td>Florence </td> <td>1595 </td> <td>Italy </td> <td>Eucharist survives fire </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gruaro (Valvasone) </td> <td>1294 </td> <td>Italy </td> <td>Bleeding Host </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lanciano </td> <td>750 </td> <td>Italy </td> <td>Host turns to flesh; Wine into Blood. Doubting priest </td></tr> <tr> <td>Macerata </td> <td>1356 </td> <td>Italy </td> <td>Bleeding Host; Doubting priest </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mogoro </td> <td>1604 </td> <td>Italy </td> <td>Sinful men spit out Host; Hosts became hot, leaves imprint on floor </td></tr> <tr> <td>Morrovalle </td> <td>1560 </td> <td>Italy </td> <td>Hosts survive fire </td></tr> <tr> <td>Offida </td> <td>1273 </td> <td>Italy </td> <td>Host becomes flesh after attempt to use in witchcraft </td></tr> <tr> <td>Patierno (Naples) </td> <td>1772 </td> <td>Italy </td> <td>Stolen Hosts found </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rimini </td> <td>1227 </td> <td>Italy </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anthony_of_Padua" title="Anthony of Padua">St. Anthony</a> wagers with disbeliever that starving mule will pick Host to food </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rome </td> <td>1610 </td> <td>Italy </td> <td>Host becomes flesh </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rome </td> <td>VI-VII cent. </td> <td>Italy </td> <td>Host becomes flesh </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rosano </td> <td>1948 </td> <td>Italy </td> <td>Host leaves imprint on floor; Doubting priest </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fonte Avellana </td> <td>11th Century </td> <td>Italy </td> <td>Host turns to flesh; was to be used in witchcraft; witnessed by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Damian" title="Peter Damian">St. Peter Damian</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Assisi </td> <td>1240 </td> <td>Italy </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clare_of_Assisi" title="Clare of Assisi">St. Clare</a> turns away invaders by displaying Eucharist </td></tr> <tr> <td>Salzano </td> <td>1517 </td> <td>Italy </td> <td>Priest gives <a href="/wiki/Viaticum" title="Viaticum">Viaticum</a>; donkeys led procession and genuflect </td></tr> <tr> <td>San Mauro La Bruca </td> <td>1969 </td> <td>Italy </td> <td>Stolen Host found </td></tr> <tr> <td>Scala </td> <td>1732 </td> <td>Italy </td> <td>Signs of Passion appear in Host </td></tr> <tr> <td>Siena </td> <td>1730 </td> <td>Italy </td> <td>Consecrated Hosts intact for 276 years, unconsecrated hosts rot away </td></tr> <tr> <td>Trani </td> <td>11th Century </td> <td>Italy </td> <td>Bleeding Host. Stolen, thief tries to fry Host, Host bleeds </td></tr> <tr> <td>Turin </td> <td>1453 </td> <td>Italy </td> <td>Stolen Host and Monstrance rise; later Host becomes illuminated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Turin </td> <td>1640 </td> <td>Italy </td> <td>Attempt to steal host prevented by flames </td></tr> <tr> <td>Veroli </td> <td>1570 </td> <td>Italy </td> <td>Jesus appears in Host </td></tr> <tr> <td>Volterra </td> <td>1472 </td> <td>Italy </td> <td>Stolen Hosts; Hosts rise and illuminated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Morne-Rouge </td> <td>1902 </td> <td>Martinique </td> <td>Town survives volcano; Afterwards image Jesus in Host </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tixtla </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>Mexico </td> <td>Bleeding Host </td></tr> <tr> <td>Eten </td> <td>1649 </td> <td>Peru </td> <td>Jesus appears in Host </td></tr> <tr> <td>Glotowo </td> <td>1290 </td> <td>Poland </td> <td>Buried Host found illuminated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kraków </td> <td>1345 </td> <td>Poland </td> <td>Stolen Host found illuminated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Legnica </td> <td>2013 </td> <td>Poland </td> <td>Bleeding Host </td></tr> <tr> <td>Poznań </td> <td>1399 </td> <td>Poland </td> <td>Stolen and destroyed Host; Found Particles illuminated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sokółka </td> <td>2008 </td> <td>Poland </td> <td>Bleeding Host </td></tr> <tr> <td>Santarém </td> <td>1247 </td> <td>Portugal </td> <td>Bleeding Host turns to flesh </td></tr> <tr> <td>Saint-André de la Réunion </td> <td>1902 </td> <td>Reunion Islands </td> <td>Face of Jesus appears in Host </td></tr> <tr> <td>Alboraya-Almacéra </td> <td>1348 </td> <td>Spain </td> <td>Host dropped in river; saved by fish </td></tr> <tr> <td>Alcalà </td> <td>1597 </td> <td>Spain </td> <td>Stolen Hosts returned; Host intact after 11 years </td></tr> <tr> <td>Alcoy </td> <td>1568 </td> <td>Spain </td> <td>Stolen Hosts found </td></tr> <tr> <td>Caravaca de la Cruz </td> <td>1231 </td> <td>Spain </td> <td>Image of Jesus in Host; Muslim king converts </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cimballa </td> <td>1370 </td> <td>Spain </td> <td>Bleeding Host; doubting priest </td></tr> <tr> <td>Daroca </td> <td>1239 </td> <td>Spain </td> <td>Bleeding Host; Led to military victory </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gerona </td> <td>1297 </td> <td>Spain </td> <td>Bleeding Host; Doubting priest; Priest could not swallow Host. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gorkum-El Escorial </td> <td>1572 </td> <td>Spain </td> <td>Bleeding Host. Desecrated before bleeding </td></tr> <tr> <td>Guadalupe </td> <td>1420 </td> <td>Spain </td> <td>Bleeding Host </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ivorra </td> <td>1010 </td> <td>Spain </td> <td>Wine into Blood. Doubting Priest </td></tr> <tr> <td>Moncada </td> <td>1392 </td> <td>Spain </td> <td>Girl wants to play with Jesus; Priest doubts ordination </td></tr> <tr> <td>Montserrat </td> <td>1657 </td> <td>Spain </td> <td>During consecration girl sees father in purgatory surrounded by flames; tissue ignites </td></tr> <tr> <td>O'Cebreiro </td> <td>1300 </td> <td>Spain </td> <td>Host to flesh; doubting priest </td></tr> <tr> <td>Onil </td> <td>1824 </td> <td>Spain </td> <td>Stolen Host found </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ponferrada </td> <td>1533 </td> <td>Spain </td> <td>Stolen Host found. Tabernacle stolen. </td></tr> <tr> <td>S. John of the Abbesses </td> <td>1251 </td> <td>Spain </td> <td>Stolen Host; Jesus image in Host </td></tr> <tr> <td>Silla </td> <td>1907 </td> <td>Spain </td> <td>Stolen Hosts found in perfect condition </td></tr> <tr> <td>Valencia </td> <td> </td> <td>Spain </td> <td>Chalice used by Jesus in his Last Supper </td></tr> <tr> <td>Zaragoza </td> <td>1427 </td> <td>Spain </td> <td>Stolen Host; Image of Jesus in Host </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ettiswil </td> <td>1447 </td> <td>Switzerland </td> <td>Stolen Host found lighted in seven pieces in air in form of flower </td></tr> <tr> <td>Betania </td> <td>1991 </td> <td>Venezuela </td> <td>Bleeding Host </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eucharistic_miracle&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Acutis" title="Carlo Acutis">Carlo Acutis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_theology" title="Eucharistic theology">Eucharistic theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serratia_marcescens#Possible_role_in_medieval_miracles" title="Serratia marcescens"><i>Serratia marcescens</i></a> – bacteria that grows best in humid environments and sometimes produces red pigmentation (although pink, pink-orange, or orange discolorations are most frequent). The bacteria takes many hours to grow and survives from 3 days to 2 month at most on dry, inanimate surfaces.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eucharistic_miracle&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGhose2013" class="citation web cs1">Ghose, Tia (9 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livescience.com/38033-how-vatican-identifies-miracles.html">"The Science of Miracles: How the Vatican Decides If They're Real"</a>. <i>Live Science</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Live+Science&rft.atitle=The+Science+of+Miracles%3A+How+the+Vatican+Decides+If+They%27re+Real&rft.date=2013-07-09&rft.aulast=Ghose&rft.aufirst=Tia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livescience.com%2F38033-how-vatican-identifies-miracles.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEucharistic+miracle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.twincities.com/2011/07/14/communion-wafer-turns-blood-red-in-south-st-paul-miracle-or-bacterial/">"Communion wafer turns "blood red" in South St. Paul – miracle, or bacterial?"</a>. <i>Twin Cities</i>. 2011-07-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Twin+Cities&rft.atitle=Communion+wafer+turns+%E2%80%9Cblood+red%E2%80%9D+in+South+St.+Paul+%E2%80%93+miracle%2C+or+bacterial%3F&rft.date=2011-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.twincities.com%2F2011%2F07%2F14%2Fcommunion-wafer-turns-blood-red-in-south-st-paul-miracle-or-bacterial%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEucharistic+miracle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacyna-OnyszkiewiczSobaniec-ŁotowskaSulkowskiKakareko2019" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jacyna-Onyszkiewicz, Zbigniew; Sobaniec-Łotowska, Maria Elżbieta; Sulkowski, Stanisław Tadeusz; Kakareko, Andrzej; Rucki, Miroslaw (January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330400580_Eucharistic_miracle_from_the_scientific_perspective">"Eucharistic miracle from the scientific perspective"</a>. <i>Teologia i Człowiek</i> (in Polish). <b>43</b> (3) (published 2018-11-17): 87. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.12775%2FTiCz.2018.028">10.12775/TiCz.2018.028</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2391-7598">2391-7598</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Teologia+i+Cz%C5%82owiek&rft.atitle=Eucharistic+miracle+from+the+scientific+perspective&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=87&rft.date=2019-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.12775%2FTiCz.2018.028&rft.issn=2391-7598&rft.aulast=Jacyna-Onyszkiewicz&rft.aufirst=Zbigniew&rft.au=Sobaniec-%C5%81otowska%2C+Maria+El%C5%BCbieta&rft.au=Sulkowski%2C+Stanis%C5%82aw+Tadeusz&rft.au=Kakareko%2C+Andrzej&rft.au=Rucki%2C+Miroslaw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F330400580_Eucharistic_miracle_from_the_scientific_perspective&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEucharistic+miracle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See Edward J. Kilmartin, The Eucharist in the West: History and Theology, ed. Robert J. Daly (Collegeville: Liturgical Press/Pueblo, 1998), 147-153.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-realpresence.org-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-realpresence.org_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-realpresence.org_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFr._John_A._Hardon,_S.J." class="citation web cs1">Fr. John A. Hardon, S.J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20030804053948/http://www.therealpresence.org/eucharst/book/dctrine1.htm">"Eucharistic Doctrine on the Real Presence"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.therealpresence.org/eucharst/book/dctrine1.htm">the original</a> on 2003-08-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eucharistic+Doctrine+on+the+Real+Presence&rft.au=Fr.+John+A.+Hardon%2C+S.J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.therealpresence.org%2Feucharst%2Fbook%2Fdctrine1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEucharistic+miracle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_kdQS5E48S2QC"><i>Canones Et Decreta Sacrosancti Oecumenici Concilii Tridentini ("Canons and decrees of the Most Holy Ecumenical Council of Trent")</i></a> (in Latin). Lipsiae Tauchnitz. 1863. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_kdQS5E48S2QC/page/n61">54</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190114011517/https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_kdQS5E48S2QC/bub_gb_kdQS5E48S2QC_djvu.txt">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2019</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">archive.org</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canones+Et+Decreta+Sacrosancti+Oecumenici+Concilii+Tridentini+%28%22Canons+and+decrees+of+the+Most+Holy+Ecumenical+Council+of+Trent%22%29&rft.pages=54&rft.pub=Lipsiae+Tauchnitz&rft.date=1863&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_kdQS5E48S2QC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEucharistic+miracle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documenta-catholica.eu/a__01_03_20-%20Catechismus%20Catholicae%20Ecclesiae%20Tridentinum.html">"Catechism of the Council of Trent (divulgative version)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(pdf)</span>. <i>documentacatholicaomnia.eu</i> (in English, French, and Italian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190108185752/http://www.documenta-catholica.eu/a__01_03_20-%20Catechismus%20Catholicae%20Ecclesiae%20Tridentinum.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 8, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=documentacatholicaomnia.eu&rft.atitle=Catechism+of+the+Council+of+Trent+%28divulgative+version%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.documenta-catholica.eu%2Fa__01_03_20-%2520Catechismus%2520Catholicae%2520Ecclesiae%2520Tridentinum.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEucharistic+miracle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See, e.g., Thomas J. Davis, This is My Body: The Presence of Christ in Reformation Thought (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2008).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae III, 76.8 ad 2: "...In huiusmodi apparitionibus. . . non videtur propria species Christi, sed species miraculose formata vel in oculis intuentium, vel etiam in ipsis sacramentalibus dimensionibus...." Translated for Wikipedia.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MattoxRoeber2012-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MattoxRoeber2012_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMattoxRoeber2012" class="citation book cs1">Mattox, Mickey L.; Roeber, A. G. (27 February 2012). <i>Changing Churches: An Orthodox, Catholic, and Lutheran Theological Conversation</i>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 54. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780802866943" title="Special:BookSources/9780802866943"><bdi>9780802866943</bdi></a>. <q>In this "sacramental union," Lutherans taught, the body and blood of Christ are so truly united to the bread and wine of the Holy Communion that the two may be identified. They are at the same time body and blood, bread and wine. This divine food is given, more-over, not just for the strengthening of faith, nor only as a sign of our unity in faith, nor merely as an assurance of the forgiveness of sin. Even more, in this sacrament the Lutheran Christian receives the very body and blood of Christ precisely for the strengthening of the union of faith. The "real presence" of Christ in the Holy Sacrament is the means by which the union of faith, effected by God's Word and the sacrament of baptism, is strengthened and maintained. Intimate union with Christ, in other words, leads directly to the most intimate communion in his holy body and blood.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Changing+Churches%3A+An+Orthodox%2C+Catholic%2C+and+Lutheran+Theological+Conversation&rft.pages=54&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&rft.date=2012-02-27&rft.isbn=9780802866943&rft.aulast=Mattox&rft.aufirst=Mickey+L.&rft.au=Roeber%2C+A.+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEucharistic+miracle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wandel2006-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wandel2006_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWandel2006" class="citation book cs1">Wandel, Lee Palmer (2006). <i>The Eucharist in the Reformation</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 260. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521856799" title="Special:BookSources/9780521856799"><bdi>9780521856799</bdi></a>. <q>While Luther had been quite clear that the words of institution themselves, quite autonomous of the minister, effected the miracle of consubstantiation, priests were the medium through which the miracle of transubstantiation occurred.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Eucharist+in+the+Reformation&rft.pages=260&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780521856799&rft.aulast=Wandel&rft.aufirst=Lee+Palmer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEucharistic+miracle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HarperMetzger2009-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HarperMetzger2009_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarperMetzger2009" class="citation book cs1">Harper, Brad; Metzger, Paul Louis (1 March 2009). <i>Exploring Ecclesiology</i>. Brazos Press. p. 312. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781587431739" title="Special:BookSources/9781587431739"><bdi>9781587431739</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Exploring+Ecclesiology&rft.pages=312&rft.pub=Brazos+Press&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.isbn=9781587431739&rft.aulast=Harper&rft.aufirst=Brad&rft.au=Metzger%2C+Paul+Louis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEucharistic+miracle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Houlden2003-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Houlden2003_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoulden2003" class="citation book cs1">Houlden, James Leslie (2003). <i>Jesus in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia</i>. <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>. p. 185. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781576078563" title="Special:BookSources/9781576078563"><bdi>9781576078563</bdi></a>. <q>The Copts are fearful of using philosophical terms concerning the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist, preferring uncritical appeals to biblical passages like 1 Cor. 10.16; 11.23-29 or the discourse in John 6.26-58.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jesus+in+History%2C+Thought%2C+and+Culture%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=185&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9781576078563&rft.aulast=Houlden&rft.aufirst=James+Leslie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEucharistic+miracle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Neal2014-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Neal2014_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeal2014" class="citation book cs1">Neal, Gregory S. (19 December 2014). <i>Sacramental Theology and the Christian Life</i>. WestBow Press. p. 111. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781490860077" title="Special:BookSources/9781490860077"><bdi>9781490860077</bdi></a>. <q>For Anglicans and Methodists the reality of the presence of Jesus as received through the sacramental elements is not in question. Real presence is simply accepted as being true, its mysterious nature being affirmed and even lauded in official statements like <i>This Holy Mystery: A United Methodist Understanding of Holy Communion.</i></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sacramental+Theology+and+the+Christian+Life&rft.pages=111&rft.pub=WestBow+Press&rft.date=2014-12-19&rft.isbn=9781490860077&rft.aulast=Neal&rft.aufirst=Gregory+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEucharistic+miracle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AbrahamWatson2013-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AbrahamWatson2013_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbrahamWatson2013" class="citation book cs1">Abraham, William J.; Watson, David F. (1 March 2013). <i>Key United Methodist Beliefs</i>. Abingdon Press. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781426771224" title="Special:BookSources/9781426771224"><bdi>9781426771224</bdi></a>. <q>Charles Wesley wrote a marvelous collection of hymns that offer an amazing vision of Christ's mysterious, yet real, presence in the bread and the wine.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Key+United+Methodist+Beliefs&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Abingdon+Press&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.isbn=9781426771224&rft.aulast=Abraham&rft.aufirst=William+J.&rft.au=Watson%2C+David+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEucharistic+miracle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Poulson1999-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Poulson1999_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoulson1999" class="citation book cs1">Poulson, Christine (1999). <i>The Quest for the Grail: Arthurian Legend in British Art, 1840-1920</i>. Manchester University Press. p. 40. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780719055379" title="Special:BookSources/9780719055379"><bdi>9780719055379</bdi></a>. <q>By the late 1840s Anglo-Catholic interest in the revival of ritual had given new life to doctrinal debate over the nature of the Eucharist. Initially, 'the Tractarians were concerned only to exalt the importance of the sacrament and did not engage in doctrinal speculation'. Indeed they were generally hostile to the doctrine of transubstantiation. For an orthodox Anglo-Catholic such as Dyce the doctrine of the Real Presence was acceptable, but that of transubstantiation was not.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Quest+for+the+Grail%3A+Arthurian+Legend+in+British+Art%2C+1840-1920&rft.pages=40&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780719055379&rft.aulast=Poulson&rft.aufirst=Christine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEucharistic+miracle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpurr2010" class="citation book cs1">Spurr, Barry (3 April 2010). <i>Anglo-Catholic in Religion</i>. Lutterworth Press. p. 100. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0718830731" title="Special:BookSources/978-0718830731"><bdi>978-0718830731</bdi></a>. <q>The doctrine had been affirmed by Anglican theologians, through the ages, including Lancelot Andrewes, Jeremy Taylor (who taught the doctrine of the Real Presence at the eucharist, but attacked Roman transubstantiation), William Laud and John Cosin - all in the seventeenth century - as well as in the nineteenth century Tractarians and their successors.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anglo-Catholic+in+Religion&rft.pages=100&rft.pub=Lutterworth+Press&rft.date=2010-04-03&rft.isbn=978-0718830731&rft.aulast=Spurr&rft.aufirst=Barry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEucharistic+miracle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFComunicação" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Comunicação, Assessoria de. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riopomba.mg.gov.br/detalhe-da-materia/info/9-de-abril--dia-da-lola/30115">"#9 DE ABRIL | DIA DA LOLA"</a>. <i>Prefeitura Municipal de Rio Pomba</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prefeitura+Municipal+de+Rio+Pomba&rft.atitle=%239+DE+ABRIL+%7C+DIA+DA+LOLA&rft.aulast=Comunica%C3%A7%C3%A3o&rft.aufirst=Assessoria+de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riopomba.mg.gov.br%2Fdetalhe-da-materia%2Finfo%2F9-de-abril--dia-da-lola%2F30115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEucharistic+miracle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arqmariana.com.br/site_2016/regiaol/peregrinacao-ao-sitio-da-lola/index.html">"Peregrinação ao sítio da Lola « Arquidiocese de Mariana"</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Peregrina%C3%A7%C3%A3o+ao+s%C3%ADtio+da+Lola+%C2%AB+Arquidiocese+de+Mariana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farqmariana.com.br%2Fsite_2016%2Fregiaol%2Fperegrinacao-ao-sitio-da-lola%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEucharistic+miracle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ewtn.com/fatima/third-apparition-of-the-angel.asp">"Fatima 100th Anniversary - Third Apparition of the Angel of Portugal"</a>. <i>www.ewtn.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ewtn.com&rft.atitle=Fatima+100th+Anniversary+-+Third+Apparition+of+the+Angel+of+Portugal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ewtn.com%2Ffatima%2Fthird-apparition-of-the-angel.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEucharistic+miracle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://liturgicalyear.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/divine-mercy-in-my-soul.pdf">Divine Mercy In My Soul 1676</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://liturgicalyear.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/divine-mercy-in-my-soul.pdf">Divine Mercy In My Soul 1677</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Linoli O. "Histological, immunological and biochemical studies on the flesh and blood of the eucharistic miracle of Lanciano (8th century)." Quad Sclavo Diagn. 1971 Sep; 7(3):661-74</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miracolieucaristici.org/en/Liste/scheda_b.html?nat=italia&wh=lanciano&ct=Lanciano,%20750%20D.C.">The Eucharistic miracle of Lanciano, Italy</a> in <i>The Eucharistic Miracles of the World (Catalogue of the Vatican International Exhibition)</i>. Eternal Life; 1st edition (January 1, 2009), 330 pages. ISBN 9781931101028</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miracolieucaristici.org/en/Liste/scheda_b.html?nat=portogallo&wh=santarem&ct=Santar%C3%A9m,%201247">The Eucharistic miracle of Santarém, Portugal</a> in <i>The Eucharistic Miracles of the World (Catalogue of the Vatican International Exhibition)</i>. Eternal Life; 1st edition (January 1, 2009), 330 pages. ISBN 9781931101028</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAleteia2015" class="citation web cs1">Aleteia (2015-06-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleteia.org/2015/06/20/the-miraculous-hosts-of-siena-the-body-of-christ-ever-new/">"The Miraculous Hosts of Siena: The Body of Christ, Ever New"</a>. <i>Aleteia — Catholic Spirituality, Lifestyle, World News, and Culture</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aleteia+%E2%80%94+Catholic+Spirituality%2C+Lifestyle%2C+World+News%2C+and+Culture&rft.atitle=The+Miraculous+Hosts+of+Siena%3A+The+Body+of+Christ%2C+Ever+New&rft.date=2015-06-20&rft.au=Aleteia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faleteia.org%2F2015%2F06%2F20%2Fthe-miraculous-hosts-of-siena-the-body-of-christ-ever-new%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEucharistic+miracle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Feast-of-Corpus-Christi">"Feast of Corpus Christi | Description & History"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Feast+of+Corpus+Christi+%7C+Description+%26+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FFeast-of-Corpus-Christi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEucharistic+miracle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-http://www.meertens.knaw.nl/bedevaart/bol/plaats/30_History_Amsterdam_Miracle/Stille_Omgang-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-http://www.meertens.knaw.nl/bedevaart/bol/plaats/30_History_Amsterdam_Miracle/Stille_Omgang_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dutch-language <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meertens.knaw.nl/bedevaart/bol/plaats/30">description</a>: "In Amsterdam, gelegen binnen het bisdom Utrecht, was een man zwaar ziek en vreesde te sterven. Om hem de laatste sacramenten toe te dienen werd een priester geroepen. Deze gaf hem na de biecht het heilig sacrament van de eucharistie. Echter, na het eten van de geconsacreerde hostie kon de zieke een braakneiging niet onderdrukken. Hij ging naar de brandende haard van zijn kamer en braakte het sacrament daarin uit. Daarop bleek dat de zieke niet alleen de hostie onbeschadigd had uitgebraakt, maar dat bovendien het brood niet door het hoogopvlammende vuur werd aangetast."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thecatholictravelguide.com/destinations/germany/erding-germany-eucharistic-miracle/">"Erding, Germany: Eucharistic Miracle in the Church of the Holy Blood"</a>. <i>The Catholic Travel Guide</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Brussels Cathedral. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cathedralestmichel.be/fr/cult_archi_miracle.php?lang=fr">the original</a> on 5 April 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+Miracle+du+St+Sacrament&rft.pub=Brussels+Cathedral&rft.au=Commission+Nationale+Catholique+pour+les+Relations+avec+le+Monde+Juif&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cathedralestmichel.be%2Ffr%2Fcult_archi_miracle.php%3Flang%3Dfr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEucharistic+miracle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Caesarius-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Caesarius_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Caesarius_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Caesarius_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Caesarius_31-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaesariusHenry_von_Essen_ScottC._C._Swinton_Bland1929" class="citation book cs1">Caesarius; Henry von Essen Scott; C. 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Swinton Bland (1929). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/caesariusthedialogueonmiraclesvol.2"><i>Caesarius, The Dialogue On Miracles (vol. 2)</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Caesarius%2C+The+Dialogue+On+Miracles+%28vol.+2%29&rft.date=1929&rft.au=Caesarius&rft.au=Henry+von+Essen+Scott&rft.au=C.+C.+Swinton+Bland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcaesariusthedialogueonmiraclesvol.2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEucharistic+miracle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvoost.be/nieuws/bloedende-hostie-in-aalst-een-mirakel">"Bloedende hostie in Aalst: een mirakel?"</a>. <i>TVOOST - Regionaal nieuws uit Oost-Vlaanderen</i> (in Dutch). 24 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TVOOST+-+Regionaal+nieuws+uit+Oost-Vlaanderen&rft.atitle=Bloedende+hostie+in+Aalst%3A+een+mirakel%3F&rft.date=2016-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvoost.be%2Fnieuws%2Fbloedende-hostie-in-aalst-een-mirakel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEucharistic+miracle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVanhecke2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vanhecke, Nikolas (24 August 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nieuwsblad.be/cnt/dmf20160824_02437216">"Aalst in de ban van bloedende hostie: mirakel of een schimmel?"</a>. <i>Het Nieuwsblad</i> (in Flemish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Het+Nieuwsblad&rft.atitle=Aalst+in+de+ban+van+bloedende+hostie%3A+mirakel+of+een+schimmel%3F&rft.date=2016-08-24&rft.aulast=Vanhecke&rft.aufirst=Nikolas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nieuwsblad.be%2Fcnt%2Fdmf20160824_02437216&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEucharistic+miracle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.therealpresence.org/eucharst/mir/english_pdf/Chirattakonam.pdf">"Eucharistic Miracle of Chirattakonam"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>therealpresence.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=therealpresence.org&rft.atitle=Eucharistic+Miracle+of+Chirattakonam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.therealpresence.org%2Feucharst%2Fmir%2Fenglish_pdf%2FChirattakonam.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEucharistic+miracle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mattersindia.com/2020/01/miracle-host-sent-to-rome-for-scientific-study/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Miracle" Host sent to Rome for scientific study"</a>. <i>Matters India</i>. 13 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Matters+India&rft.atitle=%22Miracle%22+Host+sent+to+Rome+for+scientific+study&rft.date=2020-01-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmattersindia.com%2F2020%2F01%2Fmiracle-host-sent-to-rome-for-scientific-study%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEucharistic+miracle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.churchpop.com/2020/01/23/holy-face-of-jesus-allegedly-appears-on-eucharistic-host-in-india/">"Holy Face of Jesus Allegedly Appears on Eucharistic Host in India -"</a>. <i>ChurchPOP</i>. 23 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ChurchPOP&rft.atitle=Holy+Face+of+Jesus+Allegedly+Appears+on+Eucharistic+Host+in+India+-&rft.date=2020-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.churchpop.com%2F2020%2F01%2F23%2Fholy-face-of-jesus-allegedly-appears-on-eucharistic-host-in-india%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEucharistic+miracle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miracolieucaristici.org/en/liste/list.html">"MIRACOLI EUCARISTICI - Mostra Internazionale Ideata e Realizzata da Carlo Acutis e Nicola Gori"</a>. <i>www.miracolieucaristici.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.miracolieucaristici.org&rft.atitle=MIRACOLI+EUCARISTICI+-+Mostra+Internazionale+Ideata+e+Realizzata+da+Carlo+Acutis+e+Nicola+Gori&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.miracolieucaristici.org%2Fen%2Fliste%2Flist.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEucharistic+miracle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eucharistic_miracle&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCruz1991" class="citation book cs1">Cruz, Joan Carroll (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tanbooks.com/catholic-miracles/eucharistic-miracle-books/eucharistic-miracles-and-eucharistic-phenomenon-in-the-lives-of-the-saints/"><i>Eucharistic Miracles: And Eucharistic Phenomenon in the Lives of the Saints</i></a>. Charlotte NC: TAN Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780895553034" title="Special:BookSources/9780895553034"><bdi>9780895553034</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eucharistic+Miracles%3A+And+Eucharistic+Phenomenon+in+the+Lives+of+the+Saints&rft.place=Charlotte+NC&rft.pub=TAN+Books&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9780895553034&rft.aulast=Cruz&rft.aufirst=Joan+Carroll&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftanbooks.com%2Fcatholic-miracles%2Feucharistic-miracle-books%2Feucharistic-miracles-and-eucharistic-phenomenon-in-the-lives-of-the-saints%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEucharistic+miracle" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodrigues2002" class="citation book cs1">Rodrigues, Martinho Vicente (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Most-Holy-Miracle-Santarem/dp/B003BX9YIM"><i>The Most Holy Miracle of Santarém</i></a>. Santarém, Portugal: Brotherhood of the Most Holy Miracle.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Most+Holy+Miracle+of+Santar%C3%A9m&rft.place=Santar%C3%A9m%2C+Portugal&rft.pub=Brotherhood+of+the+Most+Holy+Miracle&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Rodrigues&rft.aufirst=Martinho+Vicente&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FMost-Holy-Miracle-Santarem%2Fdp%2FB003BX9YIM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEucharistic+miracle" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurke2009" class="citation book cs1">Burke, Raymond Leo (2009). <i>The Eucharistic Miracles of the World (Catalogue of the Vatican International Exhibition)</i>. Eternal Life. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781931101028" title="Special:BookSources/9781931101028"><bdi>9781931101028</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Eucharistic+Miracles+of+the+World+%28Catalogue+of+the+Vatican+International+Exhibition%29&rft.pub=Eternal+Life&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781931101028&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=Raymond+Leo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEucharistic+miracle" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eucharistic_miracle&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miracolieucaristici.org/en/Liste/list.html">Eucharistic Miracles</a> – List of Eucharistic miracles catalogued by Blessed <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Acutis" title="Carlo Acutis">Carlo Acutis</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.therealpresence.org/eucharst/mir/a3.html">The Real Presence Association</a> – Exhibition of the Eucharistic miracles of the World</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apparitional_experience" title="Apparitional experience">Apparitional experience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_mysticism" title="Christian mysticism">Christian mysticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locution_(paranormal)" title="Locution (paranormal)">Locution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interior_locution" title="Interior locution">interior</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_apparition" title="Marian apparition">Marian apparition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_ecstasy" title="Religious ecstasy">Religious ecstasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_(spirituality)" title="Vision (spirituality)">Vision (spirituality)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visions_of_Jesus_and_Mary" title="Visions of Jesus and Mary">Visions of Jesus and Mary</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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title="Eucharistic miracle of Lanciano">Miracle of Lanciano</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lourdes_water" title="Lourdes water">Lourdes water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miracle_of_the_Sun" title="Miracle of the Sun">Miracle of the Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odour_of_sanctity" title="Odour of sanctity">Odour of sanctity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabor_Light" title="Tabor Light">Tabor Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaumaturgy" title="Thaumaturgy">Thaumaturgy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weeping_statue" title="Weeping statue">Weeping statue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Extraordinary graces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bilocation" title="Bilocation">Bilocation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiritual_gift" title="Spiritual gift">Charism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gift_of_miracles" title="Gift of miracles">Gift of miracles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gifts_of_healing" title="Gifts of healing">Gifts of healing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speaking_in_tongues" title="Speaking in tongues">Glossolalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interpretation_of_tongues" class="mw-redirect" title="Interpretation of tongues">Interpretation of tongues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prophecy" title="Prophecy">Prophecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Word_of_Knowledge" title="Word of Knowledge">Word of Knowledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Word_of_wisdom" title="Word of wisdom">Word of wisdom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levitation_(paranormal)#Christianity" title="Levitation (paranormal)">Levitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stigmata" title="Stigmata">Stigmata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Discernment_(Christianity)" title="Discernment 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href="/wiki/Consecration_and_entrustment_to_Mary" title="Consecration and entrustment to Mary">Consecration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Saturdays_Devotion" title="First Saturdays Devotion">First Saturdays Devotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miraculous_Medal" title="Miraculous Medal">Miraculous Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Sorrows" title="Our Lady of Sorrows">Seven Dolors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_pilgrimage" title="Christian pilgrimage">Pilgrimage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosary" title="Rosary">Rosary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosary_of_the_Holy_Wounds" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosary of the Holy Wounds">Rosary of the Holy Wounds</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart" title="Sacred Heart">Sacred Heart</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Fridays_Devotion" title="First Fridays Devotion">First Fridays Devotion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divine_Mercy_(Catholic_devotion)" title="Divine Mercy (Catholic devotion)">Divine Mercy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaplet_of_the_Divine_Mercy" title="Chaplet of the Divine Mercy">Chaplet of the Divine Mercy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_adoration" title="Eucharistic adoration">Eucharistic adoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Hour" title="Holy Hour">Holy Hour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Tears" title="Our Lady of Tears">Our Lady of Tears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_(archangel)" title="Michael (archangel)">Saint Michael</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Michael_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Saint Michael in the Catholic Church"> in the Catholic Church</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaplet_of_Saint_Michael" title="Chaplet of Saint Michael">Chaplet of Saint Michael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer_to_Saint_Michael" title="Prayer to Saint Michael">Prayer to Saint Michael</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devotional_scapular" class="mw-redirect" title="Devotional scapular">Scapular</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_shrines" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian shrines">Shrines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Marian_church_buildings" title="Catholic Marian church buildings">Marian shrines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe" title="Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe">Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral-Basilica_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Pillar" title="Cathedral-Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar">Cathedral-Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar</a></li> <li><a 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title="Shrine of the Virgin of the Rosary of Pompei">Shrine of the Virgin of the Rosary of Pompei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Rosary_of_San_Nicol%C3%A1s" title="Our Lady of the Rosary of San Nicolás">Sanctuary of Our Lady of the Rosary of San Nicolás</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_Sacred_Heart_of_Paray-le-Monial" title="Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Paray-le-Monial">Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Paray-le-Monial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divine_Mercy_Sanctuary,_Krak%C3%B3w" title="Divine Mercy Sanctuary, Kraków">Sanctuary of the Divine Mercy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_the_King_(Almada)" title="Christ the King (Almada)">Sanctuary of Christ the King</a></li> <li><a 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