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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Hama&returntoquery=section%3D12%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Histoire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Histoire</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Histoire</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antiquité" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antiquité"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Antiquité</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antiquité-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Période_musulmane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Période_musulmane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Période musulmane</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Période_musulmane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Présence_française" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Présence_française"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Présence française</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Présence_française-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Révolte_de_1982" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Révolte_de_1982"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Révolte de 1982</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Révolte_de_1982-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Révolution_de_2011" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Révolution_de_2011"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Révolution de 2011</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Révolution_de_2011-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personnalités" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personnalités"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Personnalités</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personnalités-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Galerie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hama</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 72 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%90%E1%88%9B%E1%89%B5" title="ሐማት – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሐማት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A9" title="حماة – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حماة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9A%DC%A1%DC%AC_(%DC%A1%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%AC%DC%90)" title="ܚܡܬ (ܡܕܝܢܬܐ) – araméen" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܚܡܬ (ܡܕܝܢܬܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="araméen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87" title="حماه – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حماه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%99ma" title="Həma – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Həma" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87" title="حماه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="حماه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Хама – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хама" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Хама – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хама" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="হামা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হামা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hama" title="Hama – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hama" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hama" title="Hama – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hama" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%A8am%C4%81h_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Sirya)" title="Ḩamāh (kapital sa lalawigan sa Sirya) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ḩamāh (kapital sa lalawigan sa Sirya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A7" title="حەما – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="حەما" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ham%C3%A1" title="Hamá – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hamá" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hama" title="Hama – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hama" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hama_(Syrien)" title="Hama (Syrien) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hama (Syrien)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Χάμα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χάμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hama" title="Hama – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hama" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamao" title="Hamao – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hamao" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hama" title="Hama – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hama" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hama" title="Hama – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hama" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A9" title="حماة – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حماة" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hama" title="Hama – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hama" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%94_(%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8)" title="חמה (עיר) – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חמה (עיר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="हामा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हामा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ham%C3%A1" title="Hamá – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hamá" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1" title="Համա – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Համա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamat" title="Hamat – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hamat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hama" title="Hama – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hama" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hama" title="Hama – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hama" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC_(%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82)" title="ハマー (都市) – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハマー (都市)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ჰამა – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰამა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%A4ama" title="Ḥama – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ḥama" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%A7%88_(%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C)" title="하마 (도시) – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하마 (도시)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphania_(Syria)" title="Epiphania (Syria) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Epiphania (Syria)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hama" title="Hama – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hama" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hama" title="Hama – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hama" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hama,_Syria" title="Hama, Syria – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hama, Syria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87" title="حماه – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="حماه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hama_(stad)" title="Hama (stad) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hama (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hama" title="Hama – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hama" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hama" title="Hama – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hama" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hama" title="Hama – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hama" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7" title="حما – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="حما" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hama" title="Hama – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hama" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hama" title="Hama – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hama" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Хама – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хама" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hama" title="Hama – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Hama" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hama" title="Hama – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hama" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hama" title="Hama – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hama" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ham%C3%A1_(mesto_v_S%C3%BDrii)" title="Hamá (mesto v Sýrii) – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hamá (mesto v Sýrii)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hama" title="Hama – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hama" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xamaa" title="Xamaa – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Xamaa" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hama" title="Hama – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hama" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Хама – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хама" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamah" title="Hamah – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hamah" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE_(%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="காமா (நகரம்) – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காமா (நகரம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Ҳамо – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳамо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C" title="ฮะมาฮ์ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮะมาฮ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hama" title="Hama – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hama" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hama" title="Hama – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hama" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A7" title="ھەما – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ھەما" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Хама – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хама" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%81" title="حماہ – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حماہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamo" title="Hamo – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hamo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hama" title="Hama – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hama" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hama" title="Hama – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hama" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%EF%BC%89" title="哈马（叙利亚） – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哈马（叙利亚）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ჰამა – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰამა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC_(%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)" title="哈马 (叙利亚) – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哈马 (叙利亚)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hama" title="Hama – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hama" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%A6%AC_(%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="哈馬 (敘利亞) – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哈馬 (敘利亞)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173545#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hama" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Hama" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hama"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hama&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hama&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hama&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hama"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hama&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hama&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hama&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Hama" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Hama" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hama&oldid=218817006" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hama&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations 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href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/35.1333333/36.75/fr" data-zoom="9" data-lat="35.1333333" data-lon="36.75" data-overlays="["_8422a895b7580c2b336381acd4eae6125b97fc08"]">35° 08′ 00″ nord, 36° 45′ 00″ est</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Hama_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Hama (homonymie)">Hama (homonymie)</a> et <a href="/wiki/%C3%89piphanie_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Épiphanie (homonymie)">Épiphanie (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete entete map" style="background-color:#DDFFDD;color:black;">Hama <br /><small><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : arabe">(ar)</abbr> <span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">حماة</span></small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Hama,_Syria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Hama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Hama%2C_Syria.jpg/280px-Hama%2C_Syria.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Hama%2C_Syria.jpg/420px-Hama%2C_Syria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Hama%2C_Syria.jpg/560px-Hama%2C_Syria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Administration</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde" title="Liste des pays du monde">Pays</a> </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Syrie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Syria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Syrie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Syrie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie">Syrie</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Gouvernorat_de_Syrie" title="Gouvernorat de Syrie">Gouvernorat</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Gouvernorat_de_Hama" title="Gouvernorat de Hama">Hama</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/District_(Syrie)" title="District (Syrie)">District</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/District_de_Hama" title="District de Hama">Hama</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Sous-district_(Syrie)" title="Sous-district (Syrie)">Sous-district</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sous-district_de_Hama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sous-district de Hama (page inexistante)">Hama</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Démographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Gentil%C3%A9" title="Gentilé">Gentilé</a> </th> <td>Hamiotes </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Recensement_de_la_population" title="Recensement de la population">Population</a> </th> <td>530 994 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr> <small>(2009)</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Géographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques" title="Coordonnées géographiques">Coordonnées</a> </th><td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/35.1333333/36.75/fr" data-zoom="9" data-lat="35.1333333" data-lon="36.75" data-overlays="["_8422a895b7580c2b336381acd4eae6125b97fc08"]">35° 08′ 00″ nord, 36° 45′ 00″ est</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Altitude" title="Altitude">Altitude</a> </th> <td>289 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Fuseau_horaire" title="Fuseau horaire">Fuseau horaire</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Heure_d%27hiver" class="mw-redirect" title="Heure d'hiver">hiver</a>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B03:00" title="UTC+03:00">UTC+03:00</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Heure_d%27%C3%A9t%C3%A9" title="Heure d'été">été</a>)</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Localisation</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="img_toggle" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie">Syrie</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Syria_physical_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte topographique de Syrie"><img alt="Voir sur la carte topographique de Syrie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Syria_physical_location_map.svg/280px-Syria_physical_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Syria_physical_location_map.svg/420px-Syria_physical_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Syria_physical_location_map.svg/560px-Syria_physical_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="921" data-file-height="806" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(44.047619642858% - 8px);left:calc(24.358974358975% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_14.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/16px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/24px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/32px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:90%;bottom:calc(100% - 44.047619642858% + 0.5em);left:calc(24.358974358975% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme">Hama</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie">Syrie</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Syria_location_map3.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte administrative de Syrie"><img alt="Voir sur la carte administrative de Syrie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Syria_location_map3.svg/280px-Syria_location_map3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Syria_location_map3.svg/420px-Syria_location_map3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Syria_location_map3.svg/560px-Syria_location_map3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="922" data-file-height="807" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(44.047619642858% - 8px);left:calc(24.358974358975% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_14.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/16px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/24px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/32px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:90%;bottom:calc(100% - 44.047619642858% + 0.5em);left:calc(24.358974358975% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme">Hama</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:left;"><div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #DDFFDD solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hama&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Ville_de_Syrie" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Hama</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe">arabe</a> : <span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">حماة</span> / <i>ḥamāh</i>), <b>Hamah</b> et parfois <b>Hamath</b>, est une ville se trouvant en <a href="/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie">Syrie</a>, chef-lieu du <a href="/wiki/Gouvernorat_de_Hama" title="Gouvernorat de Hama">gouvernorat de Hama</a>. </p><p>Elle occupe l'emplacement de l'antique <b>Épiphanie de Syrie</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> : <span class="lang-la" lang="la"><i>Epiphania</i></span> ; en <a href="/wiki/Grec_ancien" title="Grec ancien">grec ancien</a> : <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ἐπιφάνεια</span> / <i>Epipháneia</i>). De la forteresse au centre de la ville il ne reste guère que la colline sur laquelle elle était construite en bordure de l'<a href="/wiki/Oronte" title="Oronte">Oronte</a>. Elle fut le théâtre de violents affrontements entre les <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A8res_musulmans" title="Frères musulmans">Frères musulmans</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Nationalisme_arabe" title="Nationalisme arabe">nationalistes arabes</a> du <a href="/wiki/Parti_Baas" title="Parti Baas">Baath</a> <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">irakien</a>, la gauche syrienne et l'armée syrienne de <a href="/wiki/Hafez_el-Assad" title="Hafez el-Assad">Hafez el-Assad</a> en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1982-02" data-sort-value="1982-02">février 1982</time>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hama&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hama&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antiquité"><span id="Antiquit.C3.A9"></span>Antiquité</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hama&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Antiquité" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hama&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Antiquité"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'ancien site de Hamath a été occupée du néolithique ancien à l'âge du fer, selon les archéologues danois qui ont découvert, en 1928-1930, des vestiges de la <a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Halaf" title="Culture de Halaf">Culture de Halaf</a> et d'<a href="/wiki/Ougarit" title="Ougarit">Ougarit</a>, vers <a href="/wiki/5500_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="5500 av. J.-C.">5500 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a>, au néolithique. </p><p>L'établissement semble avoir été prospère dès <a href="/wiki/1500_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="1500 av. J.-C.">1500 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a>. Au tournant du millénaire, l'ancien empire hittite centralisé étant tombé, Hama est attestée comme la capitale de l'un des États syro-hittites prospères connus dans la Bible hébraïque sous le nom de Hamath (araméen: mt; Hittite: Amatuwana; [5] Hébreu: חֲמָת Ḥəmåṯ), qui a beaucoup commercé, en particulier avec Israël et Juda. </p><p>Selon la Bible, la région de Hamath correspond à une frontière nord d'Israël. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Salmanazar_III" title="Salmanazar III">Salmanazar III</a>, roi d’<a href="/wiki/Assyrie" title="Assyrie">Assyrie</a> de <a href="/wiki/-858" class="mw-redirect" title="-858">-858</a> à <a href="/wiki/-824" class="mw-redirect" title="-824">-824</a>, ne parvient pas à vaincre l'alliance Hamath-Damas (<a href="/wiki/-835" class="mw-redirect" title="-835">-835</a>). La ville est prise plusieurs fois par les Assyriens, durant le siècle suivant. <a href="/wiki/Sargon_II" title="Sargon II">Sargon II</a> rase la ville en <a href="/wiki/-720" class="mw-redirect" title="-720">-720</a>, et en fait une colonie assyrienne. </p><p>La campagne d'<a href="/wiki/Alexandre_le_Grand" title="Alexandre le Grand">Alexandre le Grand</a>, en <a href="/wiki/-334" class="mw-redirect" title="-334">-334</a>-<a href="/wiki/-323" class="mw-redirect" title="-323">-323</a>, met la Syrie sous domination hellénique. Le commerce international reprend pour toute la région. Sous les <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9leucides" title="Séleucides">Séleucides</a> (<a href="/wiki/-305" class="mw-redirect" title="-305">-305</a>-<a href="/wiki/-65" class="mw-redirect" title="-65">-65</a>), en hommage à l'empereur <a href="/wiki/Antiochos_IV" title="Antiochos IV">Antiochos IV</a> <i>Épiphane</i>, elle reçoit le nom d'Épiphanie (en <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> : <span class="lang-la" lang="la"><i>Epiphania</i></span> ; en <a href="/wiki/Grec_ancien" title="Grec ancien">grec ancien</a> : <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ἐπιφάνεια</span> / <i>Epipháneia</i>). </p><p>Les dynastes arabes prennent peu à peu possession de parties de la Syrie. Mais les Romains interviennent en <time class="nowrap" datetime="U-0063" data-sort-value="U-0063">64 <abbr class="abbr" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></time> avec <a href="/wiki/Pomp%C3%A9e" title="Pompée">Pompée</a>, et Hama devient une partie de l'importante <a href="/wiki/Syrie_(province_romaine)" title="Syrie (province romaine)">province romaine de Syrie</a>, jusqu'au <a href="/wiki/Bas-Empire_romain" title="Bas-Empire romain">Bas-Empire romain</a>. Après 330, Hama continue à prospérer, sous le nom d'Emath ou Emathoùs (Εμαθούς en grec), en contexte chrétien. Une <a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_%C3%A0_plan_basilical" title="Église à plan basilical">église à plan basilical</a> à trois nefs et <a href="/wiki/Narthex" title="Narthex">narthex</a>, fouillée au <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, contient des mosaïques de sol et des inscriptions en grec datées du <abbr class="abbr" title="5ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">V</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les historiens <a href="/wiki/%C3%89vagre_le_Scholastique" title="Évagre le Scholastique">Évagre le Scholastique</a> et <a href="/wiki/Jean_d%27%C3%89piphanie" title="Jean d'Épiphanie">Jean d'Épiphanie</a> y sont nés au <abbr class="abbr" title="6ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Période_musulmane"><span id="P.C3.A9riode_musulmane"></span>Période musulmane</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hama&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Période musulmane" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hama&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Période musulmane"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lors de la <a href="/wiki/Conqu%C3%AAte_musulmane_du_Levant" title="Conquête musulmane du Levant">conquête musulmane du Levant (Syrie et Palestine)</a> (633-640), Hama est conquise vers <a href="/wiki/638" title="638">638</a>-<a href="/wiki/639" title="639">639</a>, et administrée par les <i>Jund Hims</i> (district militaire basé à Homs), puis passe sous administration d'Alep sous les <a href="/wiki/Hamdanides" title="Hamdanides">Hamdanides</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tancr%C3%A8de_de_Hauteville_(r%C3%A9gent_d%27Antioche)" title="Tancrède de Hauteville (régent d'Antioche)">Tancrède</a>, prince de Galilée, s'en empare en 1108, et la perd en 1114, face aux <a href="/wiki/Seldjoukides" title="Seldjoukides">Seldjoukides</a>. Les <a href="/wiki/Ayyoubides" title="Ayyoubides">Ayyoubides</a> la conservent de 1175 à 1342, à part un épisode mongol et un épisode mamelouk. De 1342 à 1516, sous les <a href="/wiki/Mamelouk" title="Mamelouk">Mamelouks</a>, cette partie de la Syrie vit une période prospère. </p><p>De 1516 à 1923, la région dépend de l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_ottoman" title="Empire ottoman">Empire ottoman</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Présence_française"><span id="Pr.C3.A9sence_fran.C3.A7aise"></span>Présence française</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hama&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Présence française" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hama&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Présence française"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ifpo_21413_Syrie,_gouvernorat_de_Hama,_Hama,_vue_a%C3%A9rienne_oblique_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Ifpo_21413_Syrie%2C_gouvernorat_de_Hama%2C_Hama%2C_vue_a%C3%A9rienne_oblique_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Ifpo_21413_Syrie%2C_gouvernorat_de_Hama%2C_Hama%2C_vue_a%C3%A9rienne_oblique_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Ifpo_21413_Syrie%2C_gouvernorat_de_Hama%2C_Hama%2C_vue_a%C3%A9rienne_oblique_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Ifpo_21413_Syrie%2C_gouvernorat_de_Hama%2C_Hama%2C_vue_a%C3%A9rienne_oblique_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Ifpo_21413_Syrie%2C_gouvernorat_de_Hama%2C_Hama%2C_vue_a%C3%A9rienne_oblique_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Ifpo_21413_Syrie%2C_gouvernorat_de_Hama%2C_Hama%2C_vue_a%C3%A9rienne_oblique_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1958" data-file-height="801" /></a><figcaption>Vue aérienne de la ville en 1927</figcaption></figure> <p>Après l'éphémère <a href="/wiki/Royaume_arabe_de_Syrie" title="Royaume arabe de Syrie">Royaume arabe de Syrie</a> (1920), la région vit, de 1920 à 1943, sous le <a href="/wiki/Mandat_fran%C3%A7ais_en_Syrie_et_au_Liban" title="Mandat français en Syrie et au Liban">Mandat français en Syrie et au Liban</a>, qui connaît plusieurs soulèvements, dont la <a href="/wiki/Grande_r%C3%A9volte_syrienne" title="Grande révolte syrienne">Grande révolte syrienne</a> (1925-1927). </p><p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1925-10-04" data-sort-value="1925-10-04">4 octobre 1925</time>, Fawzi al-Qawukji, un <a href="/wiki/Gendarmerie_syrienne" title="Gendarmerie syrienne">gendarme syrien</a> ayant combattu dans l'armée arabe en 1920 face aux forces françaises (<a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Khan_Mayssaloun" title="Bataille de Khan Mayssaloun">bataille de Mayssaloun</a>), lance une mutinerie dans la gendarmerie de Hama<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'artillerie et les bombardements français mettent fin à la mutinerie et tuent 400 civils. Al-Qawukji ne fait pas partie des victimes<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_syrienne_(1930-1958)" title="République syrienne (1930-1958)">République syrienne (1930-1958)</a> se met en place progressivement. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Révolte_de_1982"><span id="R.C3.A9volte_de_1982"></span>Révolte de 1982</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hama&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Révolte de 1982" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hama&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Révolte de 1982"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Massacre_de_Hama" title="Massacre de Hama">Massacre de Hama</a>.</div></div> <p>En 1980, un Frère musulman tente d’assassiner le président syrien <a href="/wiki/Hafez_el-Assad" title="Hafez el-Assad">Hafez el-Assad</a>. Plusieurs imams sont alors arrêtés par les autorités. Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1982-02-02" data-sort-value="1982-02-02">2 février 1982</time>, sous la conduite de 150 officiers des frères musulmans, la ville de Hama se révolte. Assad réagit violemment en donnant l’ordre d’assiéger la ville et de la bombarder à l’<a href="/wiki/Artillerie" title="Artillerie">artillerie</a> lourde. On estime entre 7 000 et 35 000 le nombre de victimes lors de la répression de cette insurrection<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Etape entre <a href="/wiki/Damas" title="Damas">Damas</a> et <a href="/wiki/Alep" title="Alep">Alep</a>, dominée par les très grandes <a href="/wiki/Noria" title="Noria">norias</a> sur le fleuve <a href="/wiki/Oronte" title="Oronte">Oronte</a>. Malgré la répression de 1982, Hama demeure une ville très religieuse, tant par le nombre de mosquées (sans cesse en expansion) que par les mœurs locales. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Révolution_de_2011"><span id="R.C3.A9volution_de_2011"></span>Révolution de 2011</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hama&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Révolution de 2011" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hama&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Révolution de 2011"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lors du <a href="/wiki/Printemps_arabe" title="Printemps arabe">printemps arabe</a> en 2011 une rébellion armée éclate contre le pouvoir en place de <a href="/wiki/Bachar_el-Assad" title="Bachar el-Assad">Bachar el-Assad</a>, qui réprime violemment les manifestations pro-démocratie dont Hama est l'un des foyers d'origine. </p><p>De nombreux massacres ont lieu à Hama ; les chars de l'armée syrienne rentrent le <time class="nowrap" datetime="07-31" data-sort-value="07-31">31 juillet</time>, tuant au moins 140 personnes en six jours, selon les organisations des droits de l'homme<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, puis ils repartent le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-08-10" data-sort-value="2011-08-10">10 août 2011</time> sous la pression internationale de l'ambassadeur de Turquie en Syrie<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Pourtant, l'armée syrienne réinvestit la ville le jeudi <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-12-15" data-sort-value="2011-12-15">15 décembre 2011</time><sup id="cite_ref-observers.france24.com_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-observers.france24.com-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ce retour violent est dû à une attaque survenue après que des soldats déserteurs ont tendu, la veille, une embuscade à quatre jeeps militaires dans la ville, faisant huit morts dans les rangs de l’armée régulière<sup id="cite_ref-observers.france24.com_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-observers.france24.com-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnalités"><span id="Personnalit.C3.A9s"></span>Personnalités</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hama&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Personnalités" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hama&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Personnalités"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aboulf%C3%A9da" title="Aboulféda">Aboulféda</a> (Abu al-Fida), historien et géographe arabe (<a href="/wiki/1273" title="1273">1273</a> - <a href="/wiki/1331" title="1331">1331</a>),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaled_al-Khani" title="Khaled al-Khani">Khaled al-Khani</a> (né en 1975), peintre syrien.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najib_Al_Barazi" title="Najib Al Barazi">Najib Al Barazi</a> est un <a href="/wiki/%C3%89conomiste" title="Économiste">économiste</a> et <a href="/wiki/Personnalit%C3%A9_politique" title="Personnalité politique">homme politique</a> <a href="/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie">syrien</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerie">Galerie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hama&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Galerie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hama&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Galerie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Noria_hama_1980.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Une des norias de Hama en 1980"><img alt="Une des norias de Hama en 1980" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Noria_hama_1980.jpg/120px-Noria_hama_1980.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Noria_hama_1980.jpg/180px-Noria_hama_1980.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Noria_hama_1980.jpg/240px-Noria_hama_1980.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1303" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Une des norias de Hama en 1980</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Clock_tower_of_Hama.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tour horloge de Hama"><img alt="Tour horloge de Hama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Clock_tower_of_Hama.jpg/87px-Clock_tower_of_Hama.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Clock_tower_of_Hama.jpg/131px-Clock_tower_of_Hama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Clock_tower_of_Hama.jpg/175px-Clock_tower_of_Hama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2092" data-file-height="2871" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tour horloge de Hama</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Nur_al-Din_Mosque,_Hama_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Minaret de la mosquée Nur ad-Din"><img alt="Minaret de la mosquée Nur ad-Din" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Nur_al-Din_Mosque%2C_Hama_02.jpg/88px-Nur_al-Din_Mosque%2C_Hama_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Nur_al-Din_Mosque%2C_Hama_02.jpg/132px-Nur_al-Din_Mosque%2C_Hama_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Nur_al-Din_Mosque%2C_Hama_02.jpg/176px-Nur_al-Din_Mosque%2C_Hama_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2423" data-file-height="3304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Minaret de la <a href="/wiki/Mosqu%C3%A9e_Nur_ad-Din_de_Hama" title="Mosquée Nur ad-Din de Hama">mosquée Nur ad-Din</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Facade_in_Hama.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Une façade à Hama"><img alt="Une façade à Hama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Facade_in_Hama.jpg/83px-Facade_in_Hama.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Facade_in_Hama.jpg/125px-Facade_in_Hama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Facade_in_Hama.jpg/167px-Facade_in_Hama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2191" data-file-height="3150" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Une façade à Hama</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hama&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hama&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="SaadAbdallahAlpi2023"><span class="ouvrage" id="Houmam_SaadKomait_AbdallahFrédéric_Alpi2023">Houmam Saad, Komait Abdallah et Frédéric Alpi, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Les pavements de la cathédrale de Hama : nouvelles découvertes et nouvelle approche</cite> », <i>Syria</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 100,‎ <time>2023</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">283-338</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.openedition.org/syria/15447">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Les+pavements+de+la+cath%C3%A9drale+de+Hama+%3A+nouvelles+d%C3%A9couvertes+et+nouvelle+approche&rft.jtitle=Syria&rft.issue=100&rft.aulast=Saad&rft.aufirst=Houmam&rft.au=Komait+Abdallah&rft.au=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Alpi&rft.date=2023&rft.pages=283-338&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHama"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Barr2011">Barr 2011</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 137</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Barr2011">Barr 2011</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 138</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/syria/hama.htm">Page de Global Security</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lejdd.fr/International/Moyen-Orient/Actualite/Plus-de-130-personnes-tuees-en-Syrie-en-une-journee-366033"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">lejdd.fr/International/Moyen-O…</cite></a> »<sup class="plainlinks">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.lejdd.fr/International/Moyen-Orient/Actualite/Plus-de-130-personnes-tuees-en-Syrie-en-une-journee-366033">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http://www.lejdd.fr/International/Moyen-Orient/Actualite/Plus-de-130-personnes-tuees-en-Syrie-en-une-journee-366033">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/http://www.lejdd.fr/International/Moyen-Orient/Actualite/Plus-de-130-personnes-tuees-en-Syrie-en-une-journee-366033">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl=fr&q=cache:http://www.lejdd.fr/International/Moyen-Orient/Actualite/Plus-de-130-personnes-tuees-en-Syrie-en-une-journee-366033">Google</a> • <a href="/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes#J'ai_trouvé_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>)</sup></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="RFI2011">RFI, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rfi.fr/moyen-orient/20110810-syrie-armee-desserre-son-etreinte-plusieurs-villes-0/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Syrie : l’armée desserre son étreinte de plusieurs villes</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">rfi.fr</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-08-10" data-sort-value="2011-08-10">10 août 2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-10-12" data-sort-value="2020-10-12">12 octobre 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2011">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rts.ch/info/monde/3324009-syrie-hama-demilitarisee-et-homs-ensanglantee.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Syrie : Hama démilitarisée et Homs ensanglantée</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">rts.ch</span>, <i>Radio Télévision Suisse</i>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-08-10" data-sort-value="2011-08-10">10 août 2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-10-12" data-sort-value="2020-10-12">12 octobre 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-observers.france24.com-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-observers.france24.com_8-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-observers.france24.com_8-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2011">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://observers.france24.com/fr/content/20111215-chars-bachar-al-assad-sont-retour-hama-syrie-gr%C3%A8ve?page=50"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Les chars de Bachar al-Assad sont de retour à Hama</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">france24.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-12-16" data-sort-value="2011-12-16">16 décembre 2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-10-12" data-sort-value="2020-10-12">12 octobre 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hama&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hama&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hama?uselang=fr">Hama</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Hama" class="extiw" title="wikt:Hama">Hama</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hama&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hama&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Barr2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="James_Barr2011"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> James <span class="nom_auteur">Barr</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">A line in the sand : Britain, France and the struggle that shaped the middle east</cite>, Londres, Simon & Schuster UK Ltd, <time>2011</time>, 454 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-84739-457-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-84739-457-6"><span class="nowrap">978-1-84739-457-6</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+line+in+the+sand&rft.place=Londres&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster+UK+Ltd&rft.stitle=Britain%2C+France+and+the+struggle+that+shaped+the+middle+east&rft.aulast=Barr&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2011&rft.tpages=454&rft.isbn=978-1-84739-457-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHama"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Pillement1971"><span class="ouvrage" id="Georges_Pillement1971">Georges Pillement, <cite class="italique">Liban, Syrie et Chypre inconnus</cite>, Albin Michel, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Les guides Pillement », <time>1971</time>, 380 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Liban%2C+Syrie+et+Chypre+inconnus&rft.pub=Albin+Michel&rft.aulast=Pillement&rft.aufirst=Georges&rft.date=1971&rft.tpages=380&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHama"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="SaadAbdallahAlpi2023"><span class="ouvrage" id="Houmam_SaadKomait_AbdallahFrédéric_Alpi2023">Houmam <span class="nom_auteur">Saad</span>, Komait <span class="nom_auteur">Abdallah</span> et Frédéric <span class="nom_auteur">Alpi</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Les pavements de la cathédrale de Hama : nouvelles découvertes et nouvelle approche</cite> », <i><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria. Archéologie, art et histoire</a></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 100,‎ <time>2023</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">283–338</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0039-7946">0039-7946</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4000/syria.15447">10.4000/syria.15447</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.openedition.org/syria/15447">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Les+pavements+de+la+cath%C3%A9drale+de+Hama+%3A+nouvelles+d%C3%A9couvertes+et+nouvelle+approche&rft.jtitle=Syria.+Arch%C3%A9ologie%2C+art+et+histoire&rft.issue=100&rft.aulast=Saad&rft.aufirst=Houmam&rft.au=Abdallah%2C+Komait&rft.au=Alpi%2C+Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&rft.date=2023&rft.pages=283%E2%80%93338&rft.issn=0039-7946&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4000%2Fsyria.15447&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHama"></span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hama&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hama&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/District_de_Hama" title="District de Hama">District de Hama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacre_de_Hama" title="Massacre de Hama">Massacre de Hama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norias_de_Hama" title="Norias de Hama">Norias de Hama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chronologie_de_Hama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chronologie de Hama (page inexistante)">Chronologie de Hama</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Hama" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of Hama"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Timeline of Hama »">(en)</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hama&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hama&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173545?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/4304147270375035700002">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12383884d">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12383884d">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/032898479">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81124923">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4089137-9">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007559597505171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ge290581">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n81-124923">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173545?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Hamah"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/hama_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><i>Dizionario di Storia</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3909728"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Hama"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la géographie<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173545?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imperium.ahlfeldt.se/places/21720"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative aux beaux-arts<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173545?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T036337"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Grove Art Online</span></a></li> </ul></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Camp_de_r%C3%A9fugi%C3%A9s_palestiniens" title="Modèle:Palette Camp de réfugiés palestiniens"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Camp_de_r%C3%A9fugi%C3%A9s_palestiniens&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_camps_de_r%C3%A9fugi%C3%A9s_palestiniens" title="Liste des camps de réfugiés palestiniens">Camps de réfugiés palestiniens</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Bande_de_Gaza" title="Bande de Gaza">Bande de Gaza</a><br /><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Palestine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Palestine"><img alt="Drapeau de la Palestine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="">La <b>bande de Gaza</b> contient 8 camps officiels hébergeant 478 854 réfugiés. <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shati" title="Al-Shati">Al-Shati (Beach camp)</a> (1948) 76 109</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_el-Balah_(camp)" title="Deir el-Balah (camp)">Deir el-Balah</a> (1948) 20 188</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabaliya_(camp)" title="Jabaliya (camp)">Jabaliya</a> (1948) 103 646</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureij" title="Bureij">Bureij</a> (1949) 30 059</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_Youn%C3%A8s" title="Khan Younès">Khan Younès</a> (1949) 60 662</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maghazi" title="Maghazi">Maghazi</a> (1949) 22 536</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nousseirat" title="Nousseirat">Nousseirat</a> (1949) 64 233</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafah_(camp)" title="Rafah (camp)">Rafah</a> (1949) 90 638</li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale"><i>ancien camp</i> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada_Camp" title="Canada Camp">Canada Camp</a>, démantelé</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Cisjordanie" title="Cisjordanie">Cisjordanie</a><br /><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Palestine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Palestine"><img alt="Drapeau de la Palestine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="">La <b>Cisjordanie</b> contient 19 camps officiels hébergeant 176 514 réfugiés. <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aqabat_Jabr" title="Aqabat Jabr">Aqabat Jabr</a> (1948) 5 197</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ein_el-Sultan" title="Ein el-Sultan">Ein el-Sultan</a> (1948) 1 888</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%27ari" title="Am'ari">Am'ari</a> (1949) 8 083</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_Ammar" title="Deir Ammar">Deir Ammar</a> (1949) 2 189</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dheisheh" title="Dheisheh">Dheisheh</a> (1949) 10 923</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far%27a" title="Far'a">Far'a</a> (1949) 6 836</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fawwar" title="Fawwar">Fawwar</a> (1949) 7 072</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalazone" title="Jalazone">Jalazone</a> (1949) 9 284</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalandia" title="Kalandia">Kalandia</a> (1949) 9 188</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aida_(camp)" title="Aida (camp)">Aida</a> (1950) 4 151</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arroub" title="Arroub">Arroub</a> (1950) 9 180</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Askar" title="Askar">Askar</a> (1950) 13 894</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balata" title="Balata">Balata</a> (1950) 20 681</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beit_Jibrin" title="Beit Jibrin">Beit Jibrin</a> (A'za) (1950) 1 828</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ein_Beit_al-Ma" title="Ein Beit al-Ma">Ein Beit al-Ma</a> (1950) 6 221</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_de_Tulkarem" title="Camp de Tulkarem">Tulkarem</a> (1950) 16 259</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nur_Shams" title="Nur Shams">Nur Shams</a> (1952) 8 179</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_de_r%C3%A9fugi%C3%A9s_de_J%C3%A9nine" title="Camp de réfugiés de Jénine">Jénine</a> (1953) 14 050</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shu%27fat" title="Shu'fat">Shu'fat</a> (1965) 9 567</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Jordanie" title="Jordanie">Jordanie</a><br /><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Jordan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Jordanie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Jordanie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="">La <b>Jordanie</b> contient 10 camps officiels hébergeant 304 430 réfugiés. <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zarka" title="Zarka">Zarqa</a> (1949) 17 344</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Abdali" title="Al-Abdali">Jabal el-Hussein</a> (1952) 27 6749</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_de_r%C3%A9fugi%C3%A9s_d%27Al-Wehdat" title="Camp de réfugiés d'Al-Wehdat">Amman New Camp</a> (Wihdat) (1955) 29 805</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Souf_(camp)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Souf (camp) (page inexistante)">Souf</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souf_refugee_camp" class="extiw" title="en:Souf refugee camp"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Souf refugee camp »">(en)</span></a> (1967) 14 911</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_de_r%C3%A9fugi%C3%A9s_de_Baqa%27a" title="Camp de réfugiés de Baqa'a">Baqa'a</a> (1968) 80 021</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husn_(Jordanie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Husn (Jordanie) (page inexistante)">Husn</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Husn_Camp" class="extiw" title="en:Husn Camp"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Husn Camp »">(en)</span></a> (Martyr Azmi el-Mufti) (1968) 19 573</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irbid" title="Irbid">Irbid</a> (1968) 23512</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerash" title="Jerash">Jerash</a> (1968) 15 696</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marka_(Jordanie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marka (Jordanie) (page inexistante)">Marka</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marka_refugee_camp" class="extiw" title="en:Marka refugee camp"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Marka refugee camp »">(en)</span></a> (1968) 41 237</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talbieh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talbieh (page inexistante)">Talbieh</a> <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talbiyye" class="extiw" title="it:Talbiyye"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en italien : « Talbiyye »">(it)</span></a> (1968) 4 041</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Liban" title="Liban">Liban</a><br /><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Lebanon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Liban"><img alt="Drapeau du Liban" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="">Le <b>Liban</b> contient 12 camps officiels hébergeant 225 125 réfugiés. <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bourj_el-Brajn%C3%A9" title="Bourj el-Brajné">Burj El Barajneh</a> (1948) 19 526</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ain_al-Hilweh" title="Ain al-Hilweh">Ain el-Hilweh</a> (1948) 44 133</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=El-Buss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El-Buss (page inexistante)">El-Buss</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El-Buss_refugee_camp" class="extiw" title="en:El-Buss refugee camp"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « El-Buss refugee camp »">(en)</span></a> (1948) 9 840</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wavel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wavel (page inexistante)">Wavel</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavel" class="extiw" title="en:Wavel"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Wavel »">(en)</span></a> (1948) 7 357</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_de_r%C3%A9fugi%C3%A9s_palestiniens_de_Nahr_el-Bared" title="Camp de réfugiés palestiniens de Nahr el-Bared">Nahr el-Bared</a> (1949) 28 358</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatila" title="Chatila">Chatila</a> (1949) 11 998</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_de_r%C3%A9fugi%C3%A9s_Mar_Elias" title="Camp de réfugiés Mar Elias">Mar Elias</a> (1952) 1 406</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mieh_Mieh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mieh Mieh (page inexistante)">Mieh Mieh</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mieh_Mieh_refugee_camp" class="extiw" title="en:Mieh Mieh refugee camp"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Mieh Mieh refugee camp »">(en)</span></a> (1954) 5 078</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beddawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beddawi (page inexistante)">Beddawi</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beddawi_camp" class="extiw" title="en:Beddawi camp"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Beddawi camp »">(en)</span></a> (1955) 15 695</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burj_el-Shemali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burj el-Shemali (page inexistante)">Burj el-Shemali</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_el-Shemali" class="extiw" title="en:Burj el-Shemali"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Burj el-Shemali »">(en)</span></a> (1955) 18 134</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dbaiyeh" title="Dbaiyeh">Dbaiyeh</a> (1956) 4 223</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashidieh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rashidieh (page inexistante)">Rashidieh</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashidieh" class="extiw" title="en:Rashidieh"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Rashidieh »">(en)</span></a> (1963) 24 679</li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale"><i>camps détruits</i> : <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9kouan%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dékouané (page inexistante)">Dikwaneh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Massacre_de_Tel_al-Zaatar" title="Massacre de Tel al-Zaatar">Tel al-Zaatar</a>), détruit</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jisr_el-Basha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jisr el-Basha (page inexistante)">Jisr el-Basha</a>, détruit</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabatieh_(camp)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabatieh (camp) (page inexistante)">Nabatieh</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabatieh_camp" class="extiw" title="en:Nabatieh camp"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Nabatieh camp »">(en)</span></a>, détruit en 1973</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie">Syrie</a><br /><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Syria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Syrie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Syrie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="">La <b>Syrie</b> contient 10 camps officiels hébergeant 119 776 réfugiés. <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neirab" title="Neirab">Camp de Neirab</a> (1948) 23 469</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaramana" title="Jaramana">Jaramana</a> (1948) 5 007</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_de_r%C3%A9fugi%C3%A9s_Al-Sabinah" title="Camp de réfugiés Al-Sabinah">Sbeineh</a> (1948) 19 624</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_palestinien_de_Homs" title="Camp palestinien de Homs">Homs</a> (1949) 13 825</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_Eshieh" title="Khan Eshieh">Khan Eshieh</a> (1949) 15 731</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deraa" title="Deraa">Dera'a</a> (1950) 5 916</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hama</a> (1950) 7 597</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_de_r%C3%A9fugi%C3%A9s_Khan_Dannun" title="Camp de réfugiés Khan Dannun">Khan Dannun</a> (1950) 8 603</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dera%27a_(Emergency)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dera'a (Emergency) (page inexistante)">Dera'a (Emergency)</a> <a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A7_(%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A6)" class="extiw" title="ar:مخيم درعا (طوارئ)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en arabe : « مخيم درعا (طوارئ) »">(ar)</span></a> (1967) 5 536</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qabr_Essit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qabr Essit (page inexistante)">Qabr Essit</a> <a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA" class="extiw" title="ar:مخيم قبر الست"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en arabe : « مخيم قبر الست »">(ar)</span></a> (1967) 16 016</li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale"><i>camps de réfugiés « non-officiels »</i> : <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latakia_Camp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latakia Camp (page inexistante)">Latakia Camp</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latakia_Camp" class="extiw" title="en:Latakia Camp"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Latakia Camp »">(en)</span></a> (1955) 6 534</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarmouk_(ville)" title="Yarmouk (ville)">Yarmouk</a> (1957) 112 550</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ein_Al-Tal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ein Al-Tal (page inexistante)">Ein Al-Tal</a> <a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84" class="extiw" title="ar:مخيم عين التل"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en arabe : « مخيم عين التل »">(ar)</span></a> (1962) 4 329</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Villes_de_Syrie" title="Modèle:Palette Villes de Syrie"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Villes_de_Syrie&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_villes_de_Syrie" title="Liste de villes de Syrie">Villes de Syrie</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Capitales des gouvernorats</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alep" title="Alep">Alep</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Damas" title="Damas">Damas</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deraa" title="Deraa">Deraa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor" title="Deir ez-Zor">Deir ez-Zor</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassak%C3%A9" title="Hassaké">Hassaké</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homs" title="Homs">Homs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idleb" title="Idleb">Idlib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lattaqui%C3%A9" title="Lattaquié">Lattaquié</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qouneitra" title="Qouneitra">Qouneitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raqqa" title="Raqqa">Raqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soue%C3%AFda" title="Soueïda">Soueïda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartous" title="Tartous">Tartous</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Syria_districts.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Syria_districts.png/120px-Syria_districts.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Syria_districts.png/180px-Syria_districts.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Syria_districts.png/240px-Syria_districts.png 2x" data-file-width="1228" data-file-height="866" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Capitales de districts</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrine" title="Afrine">Afrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariha" title="Ariha">Ariha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atarib" title="Atarib">Atarib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koban%C3%A9" title="Kobané">Kobané</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azaz" title="Azaz">Azaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Bab" title="Al-Bab">al-Bab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banias_(ville)" title="Banias (ville)">Banias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boukamal" title="Boukamal">Boukamal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daraya_(Syrie)" title="Daraya (Syrie)">Daraya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayr_Hafir" title="Dayr Hafir">Dayr Hafir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douma_(Syrie)" title="Douma (Syrie)">Douma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duraykish" title="Duraykish">Duraykish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiq_(Syrie)" title="Fiq (Syrie)">Fiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Haffah" title="Al-Haffah">al-Haffah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harim" title="Harim">Harim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izra_(Syrie)" title="Izra (Syrie)">Izra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabl%C3%A9" title="Jablé">Jablé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarablous" title="Jarablous">Jarablous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jisr_al-Choghour" title="Jisr al-Choghour">Jisr al-Choghour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maarat_al-Nouman" title="Maarat al-Nouman">Maarat al-Nouman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Malikiya" title="Al Malikiya">Dêrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manbij" title="Manbij">Manbij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masyaf" title="Masyaf">Masyaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayadine" title="Mayadine">Mayadine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mhardeh" title="Mhardeh">Mhardeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mukharram" title="Al-Mukharram">al-Mukharram al-Foqani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An-Nabk" title="An-Nabk">an-Nabk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyre" title="Palmyre">Palmyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qamichli" title="Qamichli">Qamichli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qardaha" title="Qardaha">Qardaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatana" title="Qatana">Qatana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qudsaya" title="Qudsaya">Qudsaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qousseir" title="Qousseir">al-Qusayr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qutayfah" title="Al-Qutayfah">al-Qutayfah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ras_al-A%C3%AFn_(Syrie)" title="Ras al-Aïn (Syrie)">Ras al-Aïn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rastane" title="Rastane">Rastane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sfireh" title="Sfireh">Sfireh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safita" title="Safita">Safita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salamyeh" title="Salamyeh">Salamyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salkhad" title="Salkhad">Salkhad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sanamayn" title="Al-Sanamayn">al-Sanamayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chahba" title="Chahba">Chahba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheikh_Bader" title="Cheikh Bader">Cheikh Bader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Suqaylabiyya" title="Al-Suqaylabiyya">al-Suqaylabiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Kalakh" title="Tell Kalakh">Tell Kalakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Tall" title="Al-Tall">al-Tall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tall_Abyad" title="Tall Abyad">Tall Abyad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Thawrah" title="Al-Thawrah">al-Thawrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yabroud" title="Yabroud">Yabroud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabadani" title="Zabadani">Zabadani</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Chef-lieux de cantons</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Qilqil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Qilqil (page inexistante)">Abu Qilqil</a> <a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D9%82%D9%84%D9%82%D9%84_(%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A8)" class="extiw" title="ar:أبو قلقل (حلب)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en arabe : « أبو قلقل (حلب) »">(ar)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abou_Douhour" title="Abou Douhour">Abou Douhour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhtarine" title="Akhtarine">Akhtarine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amouda" title="Amouda">Amouda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arima_(Syrie)" title="Arima (Syrie)">Arima</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Ariqah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Ariqah (page inexistante)">al-Ariqah</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/al-Ariqah" class="extiw" title="en:al-Ariqah"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « al-Ariqah »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Arishah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Arishah (page inexistante)">al-Arishah</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/al-Arishah" class="extiw" title="en:al-Arishah"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « al-Arishah »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armanaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armanaz (page inexistante)">Armanaz</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armanaz" class="extiw" title="en:Armanaz"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Armanaz »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arouad" title="Arouad">Arwad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Asharah" title="Al-Asharah">Al-Asharah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assal_al-Ward" title="Assal al-Ward">Assal al-Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aoudj" title="Aoudj">Aoudj</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayn_al-Fijah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayn al-Fijah (page inexistante)">Ayn al-Fijah</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayn_al-Fijah" class="extiw" title="en:Ayn al-Fijah"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Ayn al-Fijah »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayn_Halaqim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayn Halaqim (page inexistante)">Ayn Halaqim</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayn_Halaqim" class="extiw" title="en:Ayn Halaqim"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Ayn Halaqim »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%AFn_Issa" title="Aïn Issa">Aïn Issa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayn_al-Nasr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayn al-Nasr (page inexistante)">Ayn al-Nasr</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayn_al-Nasr" class="extiw" title="en:Ayn al-Nasr"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Ayn al-Nasr »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bab_Bila" title="Bab Bila">Bab Bila</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banan_(Syrie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banan (Syrie) (page inexistante)">Banan</a> <a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A8)" class="extiw" title="ar:بنان (حلب)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en arabe : « بنان (حلب) »">(ar)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barri_Sharqi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barri Sharqi (page inexistante)">Barri Sharqi</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barri_Sharqi" class="extiw" title="en:Barri Sharqi"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Barri Sharqi »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beit_Jinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beit Jinn (page inexistante)">Beit Jinn</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beit_Jinn" class="extiw" title="en:Beit Jinn"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Beit Jinn »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binnish" title="Binnish">Binnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bir_al-Helou" title="Bir al-Helou">Bir al-Helou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosra" title="Bosra">Bosra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulbul_(Syrie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulbul (Syrie) (page inexistante)">Boulboul</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulbul,_Syria" class="extiw" title="en:Bulbul, Syria"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Bulbul, Syria »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Busayrah" title="Al-Busayrah">Al-Busayrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Chaddadeh" title="Al-Chaddadeh">al-Chaddadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da%27el" title="Da'el">Da'el</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Dana_(Syrie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Dana (Syrie) (page inexistante)">al-Dana</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/al-Dana,_Syria" class="extiw" title="en:al-Dana, Syria"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « al-Dana, Syria »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darat_Izza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darat Izza (page inexistante)">Darat Izza</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darat_Izza" class="extiw" title="en:Darat Izza"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Darat Izza »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darkouch" title="Darkouch">Darkouch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Darbasiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Darbasiyah (page inexistante)">al-Darbasiyah</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/al-Darbasiyah" class="extiw" title="en:al-Darbasiyah"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « al-Darbasiyah »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_Atiyah" title="Deir Atiyah">Deir Atiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Dimas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Dimas (page inexistante)">al-Dimas</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/al-Dimas" class="extiw" title="en:al-Dimas"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « al-Dimas »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doumeir" title="Doumeir">Doumeir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Furqlus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Furqlus (page inexistante)">Furqlus</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furqlus" class="extiw" title="en:Furqlus"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Furqlus »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghabaghib" title="Ghabaghib">Ghabaghib</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Ghandurah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Ghandurah (page inexistante)">al-Ghandurah</a> <a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:غندورة"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en arabe : « غندورة »">(ar)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Ghariyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Ghariyah (page inexistante)">al-Ghariyah</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/al-Ghariyah" class="extiw" title="en:al-Ghariyah"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « al-Ghariyah »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Ghizlaniyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Ghizlaniyah (page inexistante)">al-Ghizlaniyah</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/al-Ghizlaniyah" class="extiw" title="en:al-Ghizlaniyah"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « al-Ghizlaniyah »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Hader_(Syrie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Hader (Syrie) (page inexistante)">al-Hader</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadidah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadidah (page inexistante)">Hadidah</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadidah" class="extiw" title="en:Hadidah"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Hadidah »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hajar_al-Aswad" title="Al-Hajar al-Aswad">al-Hajar al-Aswad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Hajib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Hajib (page inexistante)">al-Hajib</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/al-Hajib" class="extiw" title="en:al-Hajib"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « al-Hajib »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajine" title="Hajine">Hajine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hamidiyah" title="Al-Hamidiyah">al-Hamidiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Hamraa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Hamraa (page inexistante)">al-Hamraa</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/al-Hamraa" class="extiw" title="en:al-Hamraa"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « al-Hamraa »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harasta" title="Harasta">Harasta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbnafsah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harbnafsah (page inexistante)">Harbnafsah</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbnafsah" class="extiw" title="en:Harbnafsah"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Harbnafsah »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harran_al-Awamid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harran al-Awamid (page inexistante)">Harran al-Awamid</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harran_al-Awamid" class="extiw" title="en:Harran al-Awamid"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Harran al-Awamid »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Hirak_(Syrie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Hirak (Syrie) (page inexistante)">al-Hirak</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/al-Hirak,_Syria" class="extiw" title="en:al-Hirak, Syria"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « al-Hirak, Syria »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hish_(Syrie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hish (Syrie) (page inexistante)">Hish</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hish,_Syria" class="extiw" title="en:Hish, Syria"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Hish, Syria »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hisyah" title="Hisyah">Hisyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hol" title="Al-Hol">al-Hol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haritan" title="Haritan">Haritan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Huwash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Huwash (page inexistante)">al-Huwash</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/al-Huwash" class="extiw" title="en:al-Huwash"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « al-Huwash »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibbin_Samaan" title="Ibbin Samaan">Ibbin Samaan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ihsim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ihsim (page inexistante)">Ihsim</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihsim" class="extiw" title="en:Ihsim"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Ihsim »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irbin" title="Irbin">Irbin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jayrud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jayrud (page inexistante)">Jayrud</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayrud" class="extiw" title="en:Jayrud"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Jayrud »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Jalaa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Jalaa (page inexistante)">al-Jalaa</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/al-Jalaa" class="extiw" title="en:al-Jalaa"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « al-Jalaa »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Janudiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Janudiyah (page inexistante)">al-Janudiyah</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/al-Janudiyah" class="extiw" title="en:al-Janudiyah"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « al-Janudiyah »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaramana" title="Jaramana">Jaramana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Jarniyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Jarniyah (page inexistante)">al-Jarniyah</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/al-Jarniyah" class="extiw" title="en:al-Jarniyah"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « al-Jarniyah »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jasim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jasim (page inexistante)">Jasim</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasim" class="extiw" title="en:Jasim"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Jasim »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ilaxa" title="Çilaxa">Çilaxa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jubb_al-Jarrah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jubb al-Jarrah (page inexistante)">Jubb al-Jarrah</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jubb_al-Jarrah" class="extiw" title="en:Jubb al-Jarrah"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Jubb al-Jarrah »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jubb_Ramlah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jubb Ramlah (page inexistante)">Jubb Ramlah</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jubb_Ramlah" class="extiw" title="en:Jubb Ramlah"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Jubb Ramlah »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jindires&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jindires (page inexistante)">Jindires</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jindires" class="extiw" title="en:Jindires"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Jindires »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Jiza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Jiza (page inexistante)">al-Jiza</a> <a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A9_(%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A7)" class="extiw" title="ar:الجيزة (درعا)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en arabe : « الجيزة (درعا) »">(ar)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Qabu_(Syrie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Qabu (Syrie) (page inexistante)">al-Qabu</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/al-Qabu,_Syria" class="extiw" title="en:al-Qabu, Syria"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « al-Qabu, Syria »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafr_Batna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kafr Batna (page inexistante)">Kafr Batna</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafr_Batna" class="extiw" title="en:Kafr Batna"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Kafr Batna »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafranbel" title="Kafranbel">Kafranbel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafr_Takharim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kafr Takharim (page inexistante)">Kafr Takharim</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafr_Takharim" class="extiw" title="en:Kafr Takharim"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Kafr Takharim »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Zita" title="Kafr Zita">Kafr Zita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Karamah_(Syrie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Karamah (Syrie) (page inexistante)">al-Karamah</a> <a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A9)" class="extiw" title="ar:الكرامة (الرقة)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en arabe : « الكرامة (الرقة) »">(ar)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Kasrah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Kasrah (page inexistante)">al-Kasrah</a> <a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A9_(%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1)" class="extiw" title="ar:كسرة (دير الزور)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en arabe : « كسرة (دير الزور) »">(ar)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassab" title="Kassab">Kassab</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Khafsah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Khafsah (page inexistante)">al-Khafsah</a> <a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:خفسة"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en arabe : « خفسة »">(ar)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_Cheikhoun" title="Khan Cheikhoun">Khan Cheikhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khasham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khasham (page inexistante)">Khasham</a> <a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85" class="extiw" title="ar:خشام"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en arabe : « خشام »">(ar)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnaz" title="Karnaz">Karnaz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuwayris_Sharqi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuwayris Sharqi (page inexistante)">Kuwayris Sharqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanasser" title="Khanasser">Khanasser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khirbet_Ghazaleh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khirbet Ghazaleh (page inexistante)">Khirbet Ghazaleh</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khirbet_Ghazaleh" class="extiw" title="en:Khirbet Ghazaleh"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Khirbet Ghazaleh »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khirbet_al-Tin_Mahmoud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khirbet al-Tin Mahmoud (page inexistante)">Khirbet al-Tin Mahmoud</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khirbet_al-Tin_Mahmoud" class="extiw" title="en:Khirbet al-Tin Mahmoud"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Khirbet al-Tin Mahmoud »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Kiswah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Kiswah (page inexistante)">al-Kiswah</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/al-Kiswah" class="extiw" title="en:al-Kiswah"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « al-Kiswah »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%27arrat_Misrin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ma'arrat Misrin (page inexistante)">Ma'arrat Misrin</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27arrat_Misrin" class="extiw" title="en:Ma'arrat Misrin"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Ma'arrat Misrin »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maabatli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maabatli (page inexistante)">Maabatli</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maabatli" class="extiw" title="en:Maabatli"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Maabatli »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maada (page inexistante)">Maada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maaloula" title="Maaloula">Maaloula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madaya" title="Madaya">Madaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahin_(Syrie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahin (Syrie) (page inexistante)">Mahin</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahin,_Syria" class="extiw" title="en:Mahin, Syria"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Mahin, Syria »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malah (page inexistante)">Malah</a> <a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1)" class="extiw" title="ar:ملح (السويداء)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en arabe : « ملح (السويداء) »">(ar)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Malihah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Malihah (page inexistante)">al-Malihah</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/al-Malihah" class="extiw" title="en:al-Malihah"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « al-Malihah »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansoura_(Raqqa)" title="Mansoura (Raqqa)">al-Mansurah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marea_(Syrie)" title="Marea (Syrie)">Marea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markada" title="Markada">Markada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashta_al_Helou" title="Mashta al Helou">Mashta al Helou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maskanah" title="Maskanah">Maskanah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Masmiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Masmiyah (page inexistante)">al-Masmiyah</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/al-Masmiyah" class="extiw" title="en:al-Masmiyah"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « al-Masmiyah »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mazraa" title="Al-Mazraa">al-Mazraa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhambal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhambal (page inexistante)">Muhambal</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhambal" class="extiw" title="en:Muhambal"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Muhambal »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhasan (page inexistante)">Muhasan</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhasan" class="extiw" title="en:Muhasan"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Muhasan »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Musayfirah" title="Al-Musayfirah">al-Musayfirah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mushannaf" title="Al-Mushannaf">al-Mushannaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzayrib" title="Muzayrib">Muzayrib</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Nashabiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Nashabiyah (page inexistante)">al-Nashabiyah</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/al-Nashabiyah" class="extiw" title="en:al-Nashabiyah"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « al-Nashabiyah »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Nasirah_(Syrie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Nasirah (Syrie) (page inexistante)">al-Nasirah</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/al-Nasirah,_Syria" class="extiw" title="en:al-Nasirah, Syria"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « al-Nasirah, Syria »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nawa_(Syrie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nawa (Syrie) (page inexistante)">Nawa</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawa,_Syria" class="extiw" title="en:Nawa, Syria"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Nawa, Syria »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobl" title="Nobl">Nobl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadmous" title="Kadmous">al-Qadmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirbespi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirbespi">Tirbespi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qalaat_al-Madiq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qalaat al-Madiq (page inexistante)">Qalaat al-Madiq</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qalaat_al-Madiq" class="extiw" title="en:Qalaat al-Madiq"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Qalaat al-Madiq »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qara" title="Qara">Qarah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaryatayn" title="Al-Qaryatayn">al-Qaryatayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qurayya" title="Al-Qurayya">al-Qurayya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qurqania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qurqania (page inexistante)">Qurqania</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qurqania" class="extiw" title="en:Qurqania"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Qurqania »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajo_(Syrie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rajo (Syrie) (page inexistante)">Rajo</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajo,_Syria" class="extiw" title="en:Rajo, Syria"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Rajo, Syria »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankous" title="Rankous">Rankous</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasm_Harmil_al-Imam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasm Harmil al-Imam (page inexistante)">Rasm Harmil al-Imam</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasm_Harmil_al-Imam" class="extiw" title="en:Rasm Harmil al-Imam"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Rasm Harmil al-Imam »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ra%C3%AF" title="Al-Raï">al-Raï</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Riqama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Riqama (page inexistante)">al-Riqama</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/al-Riqama" class="extiw" title="en:al-Riqama"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « al-Riqama »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Ruhaybah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Ruhaybah (page inexistante)">al-Ruhaybah</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/al-Ruhaybah" class="extiw" title="en:al-Ruhaybah"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « al-Ruhaybah »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Saan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Saan (page inexistante)">al-Saan</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/al-Saan" class="extiw" title="en:al-Saan"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « al-Saan »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saasaa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saasaa (page inexistante)">Saasaa</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saasaa" class="extiw" title="en:Saasaa"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Saasaa »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabburah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabburah (page inexistante)">Sabburah</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabburah" class="extiw" title="en:Sabburah"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Sabburah »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Sabe%27_Biyar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Sabe' Biyar (page inexistante)">al-Sabe' Biyar</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/al-Sabe%27_Biyar" class="extiw" title="en:al-Sabe' Biyar"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « al-Sabe' Biyar »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Sabkhah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Sabkhah (page inexistante)">al-Sabkhah</a> <a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A9_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A9)" class="extiw" title="ar:السبخة (الرقة)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en arabe : « السبخة (الرقة) »">(ar)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadad" title="Sadad">Sadad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahnaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahnaya (page inexistante)">Sahnaya</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahnaya" class="extiw" title="en:Sahnaya"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Sahnaya »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seidnaya" title="Seidnaya">Seidnaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salqin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salqin (page inexistante)">Salqin</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salqin" class="extiw" title="en:Salqin"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Salqin »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saraqeb" title="Saraqeb">Saraqeb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarmin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarmin (page inexistante)">Sarmin</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarmin" class="extiw" title="en:Sarmin"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Sarmin »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarrine" title="Sarrine">Sarrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawran,_Gouvernorat_d%27Alep" title="Sawran, Gouvernorat d'Alep">Sawran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebei_(Syrie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sebei (Syrie) (page inexistante)">Sebei</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebei,_Syria" class="extiw" title="en:Sebei, Syria"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Sebei, Syria »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Shajara_(Syrie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Shajara (Syrie) (page inexistante)">al-Shajara</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/al-Shajara,_Syria" class="extiw" title="en:al-Shajara, Syria"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « al-Shajara, Syria »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaqqa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaqqa (page inexistante)">Shaqqa</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaqqa" class="extiw" title="en:Shaqqa"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Shaqqa »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sharran (page inexistante)">Sharran</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharran" class="extiw" title="en:Sharran"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Sharran »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shathah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shathah (page inexistante)">Shathah</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shathah" class="extiw" title="en:Shathah"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Shathah »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaykh_al-Hadid" title="Shaykh al-Hadid">Shaykh al-Hadid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheikh_Meskin" title="Cheikh Meskin">Cheikh Meskin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shayukh_Tahtani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shayukh Tahtani (page inexistante)">Shayukh Tahtani</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shayukh_Tahtani" class="extiw" title="en:Shayukh Tahtani"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Shayukh Tahtani »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shin_(Syrie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shin (Syrie) (page inexistante)">Shin</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin,_Syria" class="extiw" 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