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J.-C.</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. 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href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1490-e_p._n._e." title="1490-e p. n. e. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1490-e p. n. e." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1490_aC" title="Dècada del 1490 aC – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 1490 aC" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1490s_BC" title="1490s BC – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1490s BC" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K.a._1490eko_hamarkada" title="K.a. 1490eko hamarkada – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="K.a. 1490eko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B9%DB%B0_(%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF)" title="دهه ۱۴۹۰ (پیش از میلاد) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۱۴۹۰ (پیش از میلاد)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1490id%C3%AD_RC" title="1490idí RC – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1490idí RC" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1490-1499_%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%94%22%D7%A1" title="1490-1499 לפנה"ס – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1490-1499 לפנה"ס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._1490-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ძვ. წ. 1490-იანები – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძვ. წ. 1490-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1490-an_SM" title="1490-an SM – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1490-an SM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1499-1490_v.Chr." title="1499-1490 v.Chr. – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1499-1490 v.Chr." data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1490-e_pne." title="1490-e pne. – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1490-e pne." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/90._roky_15._storo%C4%8Dia_pred_Kr." title="90. roky 15. storočia pred Kr. – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="90. roky 15. storočia pred Kr." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1490-%D0%B5_%D0%BF._%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="1490-е п. н. е. – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1490-е п. н. е." data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_1490_KK" title="Miaka ya 1490 KK – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 1490 KK" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1490-%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="1490-ті до н. е. – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1490-ті до н. е." data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1490_nga_dekada_UC" title="1490 nga dekada UC – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1490 nga dekada UC" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D1490%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="前1490年代 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirigé depuis <a href="/w/index.php?title=1500_av._J.-C.&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="1500 av. J.-C.">1500 av. J.-C.</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1499_av._J.-C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1499 av. J.-C. (page inexistante)">-1499</a> <a href="/wiki/1498_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="1498 av. J.-C.">-1498</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1497_av._J.-C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1497 av. J.-C. (page inexistante)">-1497</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1496_av._J.-C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1496 av. J.-C. (page inexistante)">-1496</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1495_av._J.-C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1495 av. J.-C. (page inexistante)">-1495</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1494_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="1494 av. J.-C.">-1494</a> <a href="/wiki/1493_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="1493 av. J.-C.">-1493</a> <a href="/wiki/1492_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="1492 av. J.-C.">-1492</a> <a href="/wiki/1491_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="1491 av. J.-C.">-1491</a> <a href="/wiki/1490_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="1490 av. J.-C.">-1490</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1520_av._J.-C." title="Années 1520 av. J.-C.">-1520</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1510_av._J.-C." title="Années 1510 av. J.-C.">-1510</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1500_av._J.-C." title="Années 1500 av. J.-C.">-1500</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">-1490</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1480_av._J.-C." title="Années 1480 av. J.-C.">-1480</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1470_av._J.-C." title="Années 1470 av. J.-C.">-1470</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1460_av._J.-C." title="Années 1460 av. J.-C.">-1460</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="XVIIe siècle av. J.-C.">-XVII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="XVIe siècle av. J.-C.">-XVI<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/XVe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="XVe siècle av. J.-C.">-XV<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XIVe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="XIVe siècle av. J.-C.">-XIV<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="XIIIe siècle av. J.-C.">-XIII<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IVe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IVe millénaire av. J.-C.">-IV<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-III<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1490_av._J.-C.&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>Les <b>années 1490 av. J.-C.</b> couvrent les années de 1499 av. J.-C. à 1490 av. J.-C. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Évènements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A8nements"></span>Évènements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1490_av._J.-C.&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Évènements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1490_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Évènements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Deir_el_Bahari_080511.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Deir_el_Bahari_080511.jpg/220px-Deir_el_Bahari_080511.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Deir_el_Bahari_080511.jpg/330px-Deir_el_Bahari_080511.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Deir_el_Bahari_080511.jpg/440px-Deir_el_Bahari_080511.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Relief représentant l'arrivée de l'expédition égyptienne au <a href="/wiki/Pays_de_Pount" title="Pays de Pount">pays de Pount</a> - Détail d'une des maisons du village ; à gauche on remarque dans la colonne de <a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_hi%C3%A9roglyphique_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="Écriture hiéroglyphique égyptienne">hiéroglyphes</a> les deux premiers signes formant le nom du pays Pount - Temple d'<a href="/wiki/Hatchepsout" title="Hatchepsout">Hatchepsout</a> à <a href="/wiki/Deir_el-Bahari" title="Deir el-Bahari">Deir el-Bahari</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Vers 1500 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></b><sup id="cite_ref-chronologie_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chronologie-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : <ul><li>à la mort de <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9pinu" class="mw-redirect" title="Télépinu">Télépinu</a><sup id="cite_ref-GRoux_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRoux-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, et jusqu’en <a href="/wiki/1465_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="1465 av. J.-C.">1465 av. J.-C.</a>, plusieurs souverains, peu connus, lui succéderont à la tête des Hittites : <a href="/wiki/Alluwamna" title="Alluwamna">Alluwamna</a>, son fils <a href="/wiki/Hantili_II" title="Hantili II">Hantili II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tarhurwaili" title="Tarhurwaili">Tarhurwaili</a> (signe un traité avec Eheya, roi du <a href="/wiki/Kizzuwatna" title="Kizzuwatna">Kizzuwatna</a>), <a href="/wiki/Zidanta_II" title="Zidanta II">Zidanta II</a> (signe un traité avec Pilliya, roi du Kizzuwatna), <a href="/wiki/Huzziya_II" title="Huzziya II">Huzziya II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muwatalli_Ier" title="Muwatalli Ier">Muwatalli <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a>, qui accède au trône à la suite du meurtre de son prédécesseur et qui est lui-même assassiné. Période d’affaiblissement du <a href="/wiki/Hittites" title="Hittites">Hatti</a>, due en partie à la menace des montagnards <a href="/wiki/Gasgas" title="Gasgas">Gasgas</a> (le roi <a href="/wiki/Hantili_II" title="Hantili II">Hantili II</a> doit fortifier la <a href="/wiki/Hattusa" title="Hattusa">capitale</a> et les villes frontières<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> après la destruction du sanctuaire du dieu de l’Orage à <a href="/wiki/Nerik" title="Nerik">Nerik</a>) et à la puissance croissante du royaume <a href="/wiki/Hourrite" class="mw-redirect" title="Hourrite">Hourrite</a> du <a href="/wiki/Mitanni" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitanni">Mitanni</a>, qui vassalise les <a href="/wiki/Yamkhad" class="mw-redirect" title="Yamkhad">royaumes d’Alep</a>, d’<a href="/wiki/Alalah" class="mw-redirect" title="Alalah">Alalah</a> et du <a href="/wiki/Kizzuwatna" title="Kizzuwatna">Kizzuwatna</a>.</li> <li>règne de <a href="/wiki/Saustatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Saustatar">Saustatar</a>, roi du <a href="/wiki/Mitanni" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitanni">Mitanni</a><sup id="cite_ref-GRoux_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRoux-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il mène le royaume du Mitanni à son apogée : après avoir pillé <a href="/wiki/Assur_(ville)" title="Assur (ville)">Assur</a>, il met à profit les difficultés en Égypte et le déclin hittite pour agrandir son domaine qui s’étend du royaume de Mukish (Alalakh) au royaume d’<a href="/wiki/Arrapha" title="Arrapha">Arrapha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nuzi" title="Nuzi">Nuzi</a>) et vers le sud jusqu’à l’<a href="/wiki/Anti-Liban" title="Anti-Liban">Anti-Liban</a>. Le roi de <a href="/wiki/Kizzuwatna" title="Kizzuwatna">Kizzuwatna</a> Sunassura est son vassal.</li> <li>règne de <a href="/wiki/Kashtiliash_III" title="Kashtiliash III">Kashtiliash III</a>, roi Kassite de <a href="/wiki/Babylone" title="Babylone">Babylone</a><sup id="cite_ref-GRoux_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRoux-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li><b>Vers 1500-<a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1100_av._J.-C." title="Années 1100 av. J.-C.">1100 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a></b> : culture du <a href="/wiki/Kerma" title="Kerma">Kerma</a> tardif en <a href="/wiki/Nubie" title="Nubie">Nubie</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>1497-1485 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></b><sup id="cite_ref-chronologie_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chronologie-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : règne de Enlil-nâsir, roi d’<a href="/wiki/Assyrie" title="Assyrie">Assyrie</a><sup id="cite_ref-McIntosh_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McIntosh-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fragmentary_Scene_of_Foreigners,_Tomb_of_Senenmut_MET_DT10879.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Fragmentary_Scene_of_Foreigners%2C_Tomb_of_Senenmut_MET_DT10879.jpg/220px-Fragmentary_Scene_of_Foreigners%2C_Tomb_of_Senenmut_MET_DT10879.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Fragmentary_Scene_of_Foreigners%2C_Tomb_of_Senenmut_MET_DT10879.jpg/330px-Fragmentary_Scene_of_Foreigners%2C_Tomb_of_Senenmut_MET_DT10879.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Fragmentary_Scene_of_Foreigners%2C_Tomb_of_Senenmut_MET_DT10879.jpg/440px-Fragmentary_Scene_of_Foreigners%2C_Tomb_of_Senenmut_MET_DT10879.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3811" data-file-height="2455" /></a><figcaption><i>Scène des étrangers</i>, fresque retrouvée dans la tombe de <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9n%C3%A8nmout" title="Sénènmout">Sénènmout</a>. L'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte_antique" title="Égypte antique">Égypte</a> établit des relations commerciales avec les pays voisins.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>1495 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></b><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : en l’an VIII de son règne, la reine d’Égypte <a href="/wiki/Hatchepsout" title="Hatchepsout">Hatchepsout</a> envoie une expédition vers <a href="/wiki/Pays_de_Pount" title="Pays de Pount">Pount</a> (pays des Habachan, qui donnera <a href="/wiki/Abyssinie" title="Abyssinie">Abyssinie</a>) dirigée par le chancelier Nehesy<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Elle ramène des produits rares (arbres à encens, encens, ébène, ivoire, or, fard noir, boomerang, etc.). La reine en fait graver le récit sur son temple de <a href="/wiki/Deir-el-Bahari" class="mw-redirect" title="Deir-el-Bahari">Deir-el-Bahari</a> : cinq galères abordent au pays de l’encens. Des cabanes sur <a href="/wiki/Piloti" class="mw-redirect" title="Piloti">pilotis</a>, des animaux, des arbres, sont figurés, ainsi que le « souverain de Pount » et sa volumineuse épouse. Peut-être s’agit-il, d’après C. Conti-Rossini dans sa Storia d’Etiopia, de la résidence hivernale d’un chef de tribu descendu vers la mer à la saison des pluies. Les navigations vers Pount, la Terre du dieu, ne cesseront plus, notamment sous les règnes de <a href="/wiki/Thoutmosis_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Thoutmosis III">Thoutmosis III</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horemheb" title="Horemheb">Horemheb</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9ti_Ier" class="mw-redirect" title="Séti Ier">Séti <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> et des <a href="/wiki/Rams%C3%A8s_II" title="Ramsès II">Ramsès</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Visite d’envoyés Égéens en Égypte attestée par leur représentation sur les fresques de la tombe de <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9n%C3%A8nmout" title="Sénènmout">Sénènmout</a>, intendant et architecte d’Hatchepsout<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1490_av._J.-C.&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1490_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-chronologie-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-chronologie_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-chronologie_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Selon la chronologie moyenne qui place le règne d'<a href="/wiki/Hammurabi" title="Hammurabi">Hammurabi</a> entre 1792 et 1750</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GRoux-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GRoux_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GRoux_2-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-GRoux_2-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Roux1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="Georges_Roux1995">Georges Roux, <cite class="italique">La Mésopotamie</cite>, Seuil, <time>1995</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782020086325" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782020086325"><span class="nowrap">9782020086325</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=CBItAQAAIAAJ&dq=1500&pg=PA559">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+M%C3%A9sopotamie&rft.pub=Seuil&rft.aulast=Roux&rft.aufirst=Georges&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9782020086325&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1490+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Carruba,_Mauro_Giorgieri,_Clélia_Mora1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="Onofrio_Carruba,_Mauro_Giorgieri,_Clélia_Mora1995">Onofrio Carruba, Mauro Giorgieri, Clélia Mora, <cite class="italique">Atti del II Congresso internazionale di hittitologia</cite>, Gianni Iuculano Editore, <time>1995</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9788870722345" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9788870722345"><span class="nowrap">9788870722345</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=_2NtAAAAMAAJ&dq=CTH+11&pg=PA135">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atti+del+II+Congresso+internazionale+di+hittitologia&rft.pub=Gianni+Iuculano+Editore&rft.au=Onofrio+Carruba%2C+Mauro+Giorgieri%2C+Cl%C3%A9lia+Mora&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9788870722345&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1490+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Edwards"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_N._Edwards">David N. Edwards, <cite class="italique">The Nubian Past : An Archaeology of Sudan</cite>, Routledge <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9781134200870" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9781134200870"><span class="nowrap">9781134200870</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=3z-yDRgxn5MC&pg=PA81">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nubian+Past+%3A+An+Archaeology+of+Sudan&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=David+N.&rft.isbn=9781134200870&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1490+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McIntosh-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-McIntosh_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="McIntosh2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jane_McIntosh2005"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Jane <span class="nom_auteur">McIntosh</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Ancient Mesopotamia : New Perspectives</cite>, ABC-CLIO, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2005-01-01" data-sort-value="2005-01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 2005</time>, 395 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-57607-965-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-57607-965-2"><span class="nowrap">978-1-57607-965-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=9veK7E2JwkUC&pg=PA355">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Mesopotamia&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.stitle=New+Perspectives&rft.aulast=McIntosh&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.tpages=395&rft.isbn=978-1-57607-965-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1490+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Guillaume_Jean2013">Guillaume Jean, <cite class="italique">Ils ont domestiqué plantes et animaux : Prélude à la civilisation</cite>, Quae, <time>2013</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782759215898" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782759215898"><span class="nowrap">9782759215898</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=CngjCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA140">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ils+ont+domestiqu%C3%A9+plantes+et+animaux+%3A+Pr%C3%A9lude+%C3%A0+la+civilisation&rft.pub=Quae&rft.aulast=Jean&rft.aufirst=Guillaume&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9782759215898&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1490+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ratié1979"><span class="ouvrage" id="Suzanne_Ratié1979">Suzanne Ratié, <cite class="italique">La Reine Hatchepsout : Sources et Problèmes</cite>, BRILL, <time>1979</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9789004060647" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9789004060647"><span class="nowrap">9789004060647</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=LWxZpn63tdMC&pg=PA146">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Reine+Hatchepsout+%3A+Sources+et+Probl%C3%A8mes&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.aulast=Rati%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=9789004060647&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1490+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Doresse1956"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Doresse1956">Jean Doresse, <cite class="italique">Au pays de la reine de Saba. l’Éthiopie, antique et moderne</cite>, Albert Guillot, <time>1956</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=qz7oAAAAMAAJ&dq=Conti-Rossini&pg=PA18">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Au+pays+de+la+reine+de+Saba.+l%E2%80%99%C3%89thiopie%2C+antique+et+moderne&rft.pub=Albert+Guillot&rft.aulast=Doresse&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.date=1956&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1490+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cline2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Eric_H._Cline2016">Eric H. Cline, <cite class="italique">1177 avant J.-C. : Le jour où la civilisation s'est effondrée</cite>, La Découverte, <time>2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7071-9061-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7071-9061-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7071-9061-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Oa8vDAAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT32">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1177+avant+J.-C.+%3A+Le+jour+o%C3%B9+la+civilisation+s%27est+effondr%C3%A9e&rft.pub=La+D%C3%A9couverte&rft.aulast=Cline&rft.aufirst=Eric+H.&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-2-7071-9061-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1490+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Proche-Orient_ancien" title="Portail du Proche-Orient ancien"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Babylonlion.JPG/27px-Babylonlion.JPG" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Babylonlion.JPG/41px-Babylonlion.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Babylonlion.JPG/55px-Babylonlion.JPG 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="218" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Proche-Orient_ancien" title="Portail:Proche-Orient ancien">Portail du Proche-Orient ancien</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:M%C3%A9sopotamie" title="Portail de la Mésopotamie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.png/33px-Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.png/49px-Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.png/65px-Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.png 2x" data-file-width="2012" data-file-height="1484" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:M%C3%A9sopotamie" title="Portail:Mésopotamie">Portail de la Mésopotamie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89gypte_antique" title="Portail de l’Égypte antique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Louvre_faucon%2C_E_25380_B.png/36px-Louvre_faucon%2C_E_25380_B.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Louvre_faucon%2C_E_25380_B.png/54px-Louvre_faucon%2C_E_25380_B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Louvre_faucon%2C_E_25380_B.png/72px-Louvre_faucon%2C_E_25380_B.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89gypte_antique" title="Portail:Égypte antique">Portail de l’Égypte antique</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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