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(Byzanz) – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_VIII._(Byzanz)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Seite bearbeiten" href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_VIII._(Byzanz)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (de)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//de.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_VIII._(Byzanz)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom-Feed für „Wikipedia“" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Letzte_%C3%84nderungen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Johannes_VIII_Byzanz rootpage-Johannes_VIII_Byzanz skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Johannes VIII. (Byzanz)</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Zur Navigation springen</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Zur Suche springen</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Palaio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Palaio.jpg/220px-Palaio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Palaio.jpg/330px-Palaio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Palaio.jpg/440px-Palaio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1818" data-file-height="2502" /></a><figcaption>Johannes VIII. <a href="/wiki/Palaiologen" title="Palaiologen">Palaiologos</a>, auf einem Gemälde des <a href="/wiki/Benozzo_Gozzoli" title="Benozzo Gozzoli">Benozzo Gozzoli</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Johannes VIII. <a href="/wiki/Palaiologen" title="Palaiologen">Palaiologos</a></b> (<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Mittelgriechische_Sprache" title="Mittelgriechische Sprache">mittelgriechisch</a></span> <span lang="grc-Grek" class="Grek" style="font-style:normal">Ἰωάννης Ηʹ Παλαιολόγος</span>, * <a href="/wiki/1392" title="1392">1392</a> in <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a>; † <a href="/wiki/31._Oktober" title="31. Oktober">31. Oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1448" title="1448">1448</a>) war ein Sohn <a href="/wiki/Manuel_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel II.">Manuels II.</a> und als dessen Nachfolger von 1425 bis 1448 <a href="/wiki/Byzantinisches_Reich" title="Byzantinisches Reich">byzantinischer Kaiser</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Byzantium1450.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Byzantium1450.png/220px-Byzantium1450.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Byzantium1450.png/330px-Byzantium1450.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Byzantium1450.png/440px-Byzantium1450.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="357" /></a><figcaption>Territoriale Situation des <a href="/wiki/Byzantinisches_Reich" title="Byzantinisches Reich">Byzantinisches Reiches</a> um 1450.</figcaption></figure> <p>Auf der Suche nach Unterstützung gegen die <a href="/wiki/Osmanisches_Reich" title="Osmanisches Reich">Osmanen</a>, die unter <a href="/wiki/Murad_II." title="Murad II.">Murad II.</a> 1422 vergeblich <a href="/wiki/Belagerung_von_Konstantinopel_(1422)" title="Belagerung von Konstantinopel (1422)">Konstantinopel</a> belagerten, wandte er sich dem Westen und Papst <a href="/wiki/Eugen_IV." title="Eugen IV.">Eugen IV.</a> zu und versuchte, eine Einigung zwischen der <a href="/wiki/Orthodoxe_Kirchen" title="Orthodoxe Kirchen">orthodoxen</a> und der <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6misch-katholische_Kirche" title="Römisch-katholische Kirche">römisch-katholischen Kirche</a> zu finden. Die auf dem <a href="/wiki/Konzil_von_Basel/Ferrara/Florenz" class="mw-redirect" title="Konzil von Basel/Ferrara/Florenz">Konzil von Ferrara–Florenz</a> 1439 in <a href="/wiki/Florenz" title="Florenz">Florenz</a> vereinbarte Kirchenunion stieß jedoch auf wenig Zustimmung innerhalb der byzantinischen Bevölkerung und erwies sich nach der osmanischen Eroberung Konstantinopels 1453 weitestgehend als Fehlschlag. </p><p>Auf der <a href="/wiki/Peloponnes" title="Peloponnes">Peloponnes</a> konnte er die von seinem Vater begonnenen Eroberungen fortsetzen. 1430 eroberte er <a href="/wiki/Patras" title="Patras">Patras</a>, in den folgenden zwei Jahren fast alle lateinischen Besitzungen. Außer <a href="/wiki/Koroni" title="Koroni">Koron</a> und <a href="/wiki/Methoni_(Messenien)" title="Methoni (Messenien)">Modon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nafplio" title="Nafplio">Nauplia</a> und <a href="/wiki/Argos_(Stadt)" title="Argos (Stadt)">Argos</a> waren alle Bezirke byzantinisch.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Johannes VIII. war dreimal verheiratet. Seine erste Gattin war von 1414 bis zu ihrem Tod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Wassiljewna_(Moskau)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna Wassiljewna (Moskau) (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Anna von Moskau</a> (1393–1417), eine Tochter des russischen Großfürsten <a href="/wiki/Wassili_I._(Russland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wassili I. (Russland)">Wassili I.</a> 1421 folgte die zweite Ehe mit der Katholikin <a href="/wiki/Sophia_von_Montferrat" title="Sophia von Montferrat">Sophia von Montferrat</a> (ca. 1399–1434), Tochter des Markgrafen <a href="/wiki/Theodor_II._(Montferrat)" title="Theodor II. (Montferrat)">Theodor II. von Montferrat</a>. Ihr fehlgebildetes Gesicht stieß nicht wenige ab. Johannes vernachlässigte seine Gattin und verstieß sie schließlich im August 1426.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Im September 1427 heiratete er <a href="/wiki/Maria_von_Trapezunt" title="Maria von Trapezunt">Maria Komnena</a>, Tochter des Kaisers <a href="/wiki/Alexios_IV._(Trapezunt)" title="Alexios IV. (Trapezunt)">Alexios IV.</a> des <a href="/wiki/Kaiserreich_Trapezunt" title="Kaiserreich Trapezunt">Reiches von Trapezunt</a>, die 1439 starb. Aus keiner der Ehen des Johannes gingen Kinder hervor; daher folgte ihm 1448 sein Bruder <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_XI." title="Konstantin XI.">Konstantin XI.</a> nach. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_VIII._(Byzanz)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_VIII._(Byzanz)&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sebastian Kolditz: <i>Johannes VIII. Palaiologos und das Konzil von Ferrara-Florenz (1438/39).</i> 2 Bände, Stuttgart 2013–2014, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783777213194" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-7772-1319-4</a>.</li> <li>Peter Schreiner: <i>Johannes VIII. Palaiologos</i>. In: <a href="/wiki/Lexikon_des_Mittelalters" title="Lexikon des Mittelalters">Lexikon des Mittelalters</a> 5, Sp. 535f.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gr%C3%BCnbart" title="Michael Grünbart">Michael Grünbart</a>: Das Byzantinische Reich, 1. Auflage, Darmstadt, 2014.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:John_VIII_Palaeologos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/John_VIII_Palaeologos.jpg/220px-John_VIII_Palaeologos.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/John_VIII_Palaeologos.jpg/330px-John_VIII_Palaeologos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/John_VIII_Palaeologos.jpg/440px-John_VIII_Palaeologos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="654" data-file-height="654" /></a><figcaption>Johannes VIII. Palaiologos, <a href="/wiki/Medaille" title="Medaille">Portraitmedaille</a> von <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Pisanello" title="Antonio Pisanello">Pisanello</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bronzeguss" title="Bronzeguss">Bronzeguss</a>, ca. 1438–43.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_VIII._(Byzanz)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_VIII._(Byzanz)&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ioannes_VIII_Palaiologos?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Johannes VIII. (Byzanz)</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_VIII._(Byzanz)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_VIII._(Byzanz)&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Grünbart: <cite style="font-style:italic">Das Byzantinische Reich</cite>. 1. Auflage. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 2014, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>137</span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Johannes+VIII.+%28Byzanz%29&rft.au=Michael+Gr%C3%BCnbart&rft.btitle=Das+Byzantinische+Reich&rft.date=2014&rft.edition=1.+Auflage&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=137&rft.place=Darmstadt&rft.pub=Wissenschaftliche+Buchgesellschaft" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Malgorzata Dabrowska: <i>Sophia de Montferrat or the History of One Face</i>. In: Acta Universitatis Lodziensis, Folia historica 56 (1996) 177–199</span> </li> </ol> <table class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-style:solid; margin-top: 1em; text-align:center; width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"><th style="width:35%;">Vorgänger</th><th style="width:30%;">Amt</th><th style="width:35%;">Nachfolger</th></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="rahmenfarbe1" style="border-style:solid none;"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_II._(Byzanz)" title="Manuel II. (Byzanz)">Manuel II.</a></td><td class="rahmenfarbe1" style="border-style:solid none;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_der_byzantinischen_Kaiser" title="Liste der byzantinischen Kaiser">Kaiser von Byzanz</a></span> <br />1425–1448</td><td class="rahmenfarbe1" style="border-style:solid none;"><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_XI." title="Konstantin XI.">Konstantin XI.</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable normdaten-typ-p" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; clear: left; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="normdaten"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div> Normdaten (Person): <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/102544646">102544646</a></span> <span class="noprint">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lobid.org/gnd/102544646">lobid</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swb.bsz-bw.de/DB=2.104/SET=1/TTL=1/CMD?retrace=0&trm_old=&ACT=SRCHA&IKT=2999&SRT=RLV&TRM=102544646">OGND</a><span class="metadata">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prometheus.lmu.de/gnd/102544646">AKS</a></span>)</span> | <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/n88069693">n88069693</a></span> | <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/37307937/">37307937</a></span> | <span class="noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://persondata.toolforge.org/p/Johannes_VIII._(Byzanz)">Wikipedia-Personensuche</a></span><span class="metadata"></span></div> </div></div> <table class="metadata rahmenfarbe1" id="Vorlage_Personendaten" style="border-style: solid; margin-top: 20px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:Personendaten" title="Hilfe:Personendaten">Personendaten</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">NAME </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;">Johannes VIII. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">ALTERNATIVNAMEN </td> <td>Johannes VIII. Palaiologos </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">KURZBESCHREIBUNG </td> <td>Kaiser von Byzanz (1425–1448) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">GEBURTSDATUM </td> <td>1392 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">GEBURTSORT </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Byzantinisches_Reich" title="Byzantinisches Reich">Byzantinisches Reich</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">STERBEDATUM </td> <td>31. Oktober 1448 </td></tr> </tbody></table></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johannes_VIII._(Byzanz)&oldid=244905108">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johannes_VIII._(Byzanz)&oldid=244905108</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorien" title="Wikipedia:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Kaiser_(Byzanz)" title="Kategorie:Kaiser (Byzanz)">Kaiser (Byzanz)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Palaiologe" title="Kategorie:Palaiologe">Palaiologe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Geboren_1392" title="Kategorie:Geboren 1392">Geboren 1392</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Gestorben_1448" title="Kategorie:Gestorben 1448">Gestorben 1448</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Mann" title="Kategorie:Mann">Mann</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigationsmenü</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Meine Werkzeuge</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="Benutzerseite der IP-Adresse, von der aus du Änderungen durchführst">Nicht angemeldet</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Diskussionsseite" title="Diskussion über Änderungen von dieser IP-Adresse [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussionsseite</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Beitr%C3%A4ge" title="Eine Liste der Bearbeitungen, die von dieser IP-Adresse gemacht wurden [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beiträge</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen&returnto=Johannes+VIII.+%28Byzanz%29" title="Wir ermutigen dich dazu, ein Benutzerkonto zu erstellen und dich anzumelden. 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC" title="يوحنا التامن باليولوج – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوحنا التامن باليولوج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIII_%C4%B0ohann_Paleoloq" title="VIII İohann Paleoloq – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="VIII İohann Paleoloq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_VIII_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Іаан VIII 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_VIII._Palaiologos" title="Jan VIII. Palaiologos – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jan VIII. Palaiologos" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_VIII" title="Ioannes VIII – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ioannes VIII" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%89%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%97%CE%84_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ιωάννης Η΄ Παλαιολόγος – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιωάννης Η΄ Παλαιολόγος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_VIII_Palaiologos" title="John VIII Palaiologos – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John VIII Palaiologos" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_VIII_Pale%C3%B3logo" title="Juan VIII Paleólogo – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Juan VIII Paleólogo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_VIII.a_Paleologo" title="Joan VIII.a Paleologo – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joan VIII.a Paleologo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="ژان هشتم، امپراتور بیزانس – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژان هشتم، امپراتور بیزانس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_VIII_Palaiologos" title="Johannes VIII Palaiologos – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Johannes VIII Palaiologos" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_VIII_Pal%C3%A9ologue" title="Jean VIII Paléologue – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jean VIII Paléologue" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xo%C3%A1n_VIII_Pale%C3%B3logo" title="Xoán VIII Paleólogo – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xoán VIII Paleólogo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99,_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="יוחנן השמיני, קיסר האימפריה הביזנטית – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוחנן השמיני, קיסר האימפריה הביזנטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_VIII._Paleolog" title="Ivan VIII. Paleolog – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ivan VIII. Paleolog" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIII._I%C3%B3ann%C3%A9sz_biz%C3%A1nci_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r" title="VIII. Ióannész bizánci császár – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="VIII. Ióannész bizánci császár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_VIII_Palaiologos" title="Ioannes VIII Palaiologos – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ioannes VIII Palaiologos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_VIII_Paleologo" title="Giovanni VIII Paleologo – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giovanni VIII Paleologo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%8F%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B98%E4%B8%96%E3%83%91%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B4%E3%82%B9" title="ヨハネス8世パレオロゴス – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨハネス8世パレオロゴス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_VIII_(%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="იოანე VIII (ბიზანტია) – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იოანე VIII (ბიზანტია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EC%95%88%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4_8%EC%84%B8" title="요안니스 8세 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="요안니스 8세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_VIII_Palaeologus" title="Ioannes VIII Palaeologus – Latein" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes VIII Palaeologus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_VIII_Paleologas" title="Jonas VIII Paleologas – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jonas VIII Paleologas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_VIII_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Јован VIII Палеолог – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јован VIII Палеолог" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_VIII_Palaiologos" title="Johannes VIII Palaiologos – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Johannes VIII Palaiologos" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_VIII_Palaiologos" title="Johannes VIII Palaiologos – Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Johannes VIII Palaiologos" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_VIII_Palaiologos" title="Johannes VIII Palaiologos – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Johannes VIII Palaiologos" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_VIII_Paleolog" title="Jan VIII Paleolog – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jan VIII Paleolog" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_VIII_Pale%C3%B3logo" title="João VIII Paleólogo – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="João VIII Paleólogo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioan_al_VIII-lea_Paleologul" title="Ioan al VIII-lea Paleologul – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ioan al VIII-lea Paleologul" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_VIII_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Иоанн VIII Палеолог – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иоанн VIII Палеолог" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovan_VIII_Paleolog" title="Jovan VIII Paleolog – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jovan VIII Paleolog" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1n_VIII._(Byzantsk%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a)" title="Ján VIII. (Byzantská ríša) – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ján VIII. (Byzantská ríša)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_VIII._Paleolog" title="Ivan VIII. Paleolog – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ivan VIII. Paleolog" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_VIII_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Јован VIII Палеолог – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јован VIII Палеолог" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_VIII_Palaiologos" title="Johannes VIII Palaiologos – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Johannes VIII Palaiologos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_8_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA" title="จักรพรรดิจอห์นที่ 8 พาลาโอโลกอส – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดิจอห์นที่ 8 พาลาโอโลกอส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_VIII_Palaiologos" title="Juan VIII Palaiologos – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Juan VIII Palaiologos" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIII._%C4%B0oannis" title="VIII. İoannis – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="VIII. İoannis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_VIII_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Іоанн VIII Палеолог – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іоанн VIII Палеолог" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%81%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3" title="جان ہشتم پالایولوگوس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جان ہشتم پالایولوگوس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_VIII_Palaiologos" title="Ioannes VIII Palaiologos – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ioannes VIII Palaiologos" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD)" title="约翰八世 (拜占庭) – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约翰八世 (拜占庭)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37062#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen bearbeiten" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeiten</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 12. 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