CINXE.COM

archive.today - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>archive.today - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"cbc86a9c-40f6-4c74-bdcb-c26f0431a25e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Archive.today","wgTitle":"Archive.today","wgCurRevisionId":1258380767,"wgRevisionId":1258380767,"wgArticleId":40629226, "wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Archive.today","wgRelevantArticleId":40629226,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"", "wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":true,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"am","autonym":"አማርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"an","autonym":"aragonés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"arz","autonym":"مصرى","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ast","autonym":"asturianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av","autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym": "अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"azb","autonym":"تۆرکجه","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ba","autonym":"башҡортса","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ban","autonym":"Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bar","autonym":"Boarisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bn","autonym":"বাংলা","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"br","autonym": "brezhoneg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cdo","autonym":"閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ce","autonym":"нохчийн","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ceb","autonym":"Cebuano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ckb","autonym":"کوردی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cs","autonym":"čeština","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cy","autonym":"Cymraeg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"diq","autonym":"Zazaki","dir":"ltr"}, {"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"el","autonym":"Ελληνικά","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"et","autonym":"eesti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eu","autonym":"euskara","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fo","autonym":"føroyskt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frr","autonym":"Nordfriisk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gn","autonym":"Avañe'ẽ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gv","autonym":"Gaelg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ha","autonym":"Hausa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hak","autonym":"客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hif","autonym":"Fiji Hindi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hr","autonym":"hrvatski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ht","autonym":"Kreyòl ayisyen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ia" ,"autonym":"interlingua","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ilo","autonym":"Ilokano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"io","autonym":"Ido","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"is","autonym":"íslenska","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jv","autonym":"Jawa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ka","autonym":"ქართული","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kk","autonym": "қазақша","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kn","autonym":"ಕನ್ನಡ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ku","autonym":"kurdî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kw","autonym":"kernowek","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ky","autonym":"кыргызча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lb","autonym":"Lëtzebuergesch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"li","autonym":"Limburgs","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lij","autonym":"Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lmo","autonym": "lombard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lv","autonym":"latviešu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mg","autonym":"Malagasy","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mhr","autonym":"олык марий","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym":"Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mk","autonym":"македонски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ml","autonym":"മലയാളം","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mn","autonym":"монгол","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mr","autonym": "मराठी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ms","autonym":"Bahasa Melayu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"my","autonym":"မြန်မာဘာသာ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mzn","autonym":"مازِرونی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds","autonym":"Plattdüütsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ne","autonym":"नेपाली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"new","autonym":"नेपाल भाषा","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"oc","autonym":"occitan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"os","autonym":"ирон","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pa","autonym":"ਪੰਜਾਬੀ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap","autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pms","autonym":"Piemontèis","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pnb","autonym":"پنجابی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ps","autonym":"پښتو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"qu","autonym":"Runa Simi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rue","autonym":"русиньскый","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sah","autonym":"саха тыла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sc","autonym":"sardu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"scn","autonym":"sicilianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sco","autonym":"Scots","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sd","autonym":"سنڌي","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sh","autonym":"srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym":"ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"si","autonym":"සිංහල","dir":"ltr"},{"lang": "sk","autonym":"slovenčina","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sl","autonym":"slovenščina","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"so","autonym":"Soomaaliga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sq","autonym":"shqip","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq","autonym":"Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"su","autonym":"Sunda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sv","autonym":"svenska","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sw","autonym":"Kiswahili","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ta","autonym":"தமிழ்","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"te","autonym":"తెలుగు","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tg","autonym":"тоҷикӣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"th","autonym":"ไทย","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tk","autonym":"Türkmençe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tl","autonym":"Tagalog","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tt","autonym":"татарча / tatarça","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ur","autonym":"اردو","dir":"rtl"},{ "lang":"uz","autonym":"oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vec","autonym":"vèneto","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vep","autonym":"vepsän kel’","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vi","autonym":"Tiếng Việt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wa","autonym":"walon","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"war","autonym":"Winaray","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wuu","autonym":"吴语","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xmf","autonym":"მარგალური","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yi","autonym":"ייִדיש","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"yo","autonym":"Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym": "ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt" ,"ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q13515725", "wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":true,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.pygments":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready", "skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","skins.minerva.amc.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.pygments.view","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.pygments%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.amc.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=minerva"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="archive.today - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Archive.today&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive.today"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Archive_today rootpage-Archive_today stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"><div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"> <a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"> <input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="/wiki/Main_Page" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Home</span> </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="/wiki/Special:Random" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Random</span> </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="/wiki/Special:Nearby" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Nearby</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Archive.today" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Log in</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:MobileOptions&amp;returnto=Archive.today" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Settings</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en&amp;utm_key=minerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Donate</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">About Wikipedia</span> </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Disclaimers</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"/> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div> <button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">archive.today</h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Archive.today" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:Archive.today" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Language</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Archive.today" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Watch</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Archive.today&amp;action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable plainlinks selfreference noprint">For a guide to using archive.today within Wikipedia, see <a href="/wiki/Help:Using_archive.today" title="Help:Using archive.today">Help:Using archive.today</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p><b>archive.today</b> (formerly <b>archive.is</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Web_archiving" title="Web archiving">web archiving</a> <a href="/wiki/Website" title="Website">website</a> founded in 2012 that saves <a href="/wiki/Snapshot_(computer_storage)" title="Snapshot (computer storage)">snapshots</a> on demand, and has support for <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>-heavy sites such as <a href="/wiki/Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">Google Maps</a> and <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">X</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cnet_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnet-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> archive.today records two snapshots: one replicates the original webpage including any functional live links; the other is a <a href="/wiki/Screenshot" title="Screenshot">screenshot</a> of the page.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">archive.today</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Archive.today_logo_with_subtitle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Archive.today_logo_with_subtitle.svg/220px-Archive.today_logo_with_subtitle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Archive.today_logo_with_subtitle.svg/330px-Archive.today_logo_with_subtitle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Archive.today_logo_with_subtitle.svg/440px-Archive.today_logo_with_subtitle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="133"></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Archive.is-Screenshot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Archive.is-Screenshot.png/300px-Archive.is-Screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Archive.is-Screenshot.png/450px-Archive.is-Screenshot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Archive.is-Screenshot.png/600px-Archive.is-Screenshot.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="257"></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Screenshot of the archive.today home page</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Type of site</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Web_archiving" title="Web archiving">Web archiving</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Multilingualism" title="Multilingualism">Multilingual</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th><td class="infobox-data url"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today">archive<wbr></wbr>.today</a></span></li> <li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.fo">archive<wbr></wbr>.fo</a></span></li> <li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is">archive<wbr></wbr>.is</a></span></li> <li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.li">archive<wbr></wbr>.li</a></span></li> <li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.md">archive<wbr></wbr>.md</a></span></li> <li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.ph">archive<wbr></wbr>.ph</a></span></li> <li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.vn">archive<wbr></wbr>.vn</a></span></li> <li><span style="word-break: break-all">archiveiya74codqgiixo33q62qlrqtkgmcitqx5u2oeqnmn5bpcbiyd.onion <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tor_(network)" title="Tor network"><img alt="Tor network" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg/18px-Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg/27px-Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg/36px-Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="185"></a></span></span><sup><small>(<a href="/wiki/Tor_(network)#Tor_Browser" title="Tor (network)">Accessing link help</a>)</small></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registration</th><td class="infobox-data">No</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">May 16, 2012<span class="noprint">; 12 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2012-05-16</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The identity of its operator is not known.<sup id="cite_ref-gyrovague_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gyrovague-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Features"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Features</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Functionality"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Functionality</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Worldwide_availability"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Worldwide availability</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Australia_and_New_Zealand"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Australia and New Zealand</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#China"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">China</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Finland"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Finland</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Russia"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Russia</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Cloudflare_DNS_availability"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Cloudflare DNS availability</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Archive.today&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Archive.today was founded in 2012. The site originally branded itself as archive.today, but changed the primary <a href="/wiki/Mirror_site" title="Mirror site">mirror</a> to archive.is in May 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It began to deprecate the archive.is domain in favor of other mirrors in January 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2021,<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archive.today&amp;action=edit">[update]</a></sup> archive.today had saved about 500 million pages.<sup id="cite_ref-gyrovague_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gyrovague-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Features">Features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Archive.today&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Features" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Primary_sources plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Primary_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>relies excessively on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">references</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">primary sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please improve this section by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">secondary or tertiary sources</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Functionality">Functionality</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Archive.today&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Functionality" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Archive.today can capture individual pages in response to explicit user requests.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vice_stealing_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vice_stealing-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-faq_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faq-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since its beginning, it has supported <a href="/wiki/Web_crawler" title="Web crawler">crawling</a> pages with <a href="/wiki/URL" title="URL">URLs</a> containing the now-deprecated <a href="/wiki/Hash-bang_fragment" class="mw-redirect" title="Hash-bang fragment">hash-bang fragment</a> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">#!</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Archive.today records only text and images, excluding <a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rich_Text_Format" title="Rich Text Format">RTF</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spreadsheet" title="Spreadsheet">spreadsheet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Excel_file_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Excel file format">xls</a> or <a href="/wiki/OpenDocument" title="OpenDocument">ods</a>) and other <a href="/wiki/Static_web_page" title="Static web page">non-static</a> content. However, videos for certain sites, like <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">X (formerly Twitter)</a>, are saved.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It keeps track of the history of snapshots saved, requesting confirmation before adding a new snapshot of an already saved page.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pages are captured at a browser width of 1,024 pixels. <a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a> is converted to <a href="/wiki/CSS#Sources" title="CSS">inline</a> CSS, removing <a href="/wiki/Responsive_web_design" title="Responsive web design">responsive web design</a> and selectors such as <code>:hover</code> and <code>:active</code>. Content generated using <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> during the crawling process appears in a frozen state.<sup id="cite_ref-frozen_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frozen-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/HTML_class" class="mw-redirect" title="HTML class">HTML class</a> names are preserved inside the <code>old-class</code> <a href="/wiki/HTML_attribute" title="HTML attribute">attribute</a>. When <a href="/wiki/Selection_(user_interface)" title="Selection (user interface)">text is selected</a>, a JavaScript applet generates a <a href="/wiki/URL_fragment" class="mw-redirect" title="URL fragment">URL fragment</a> seen in the browser's <a href="/wiki/Address_bar" title="Address bar">address bar</a> that automatically highlights that portion of the text when visited again. </p><p>Web pages can be <a href="/wiki/Redundancy_(engineering)" title="Redundancy (engineering)">duplicated</a> from archive.today to <a href="/wiki/Web.archive.org" class="mw-redirect" title="Web.archive.org">web.archive.org</a> as <a href="/wiki/Remote_backup_service" title="Remote backup service">second-level backup</a>, but archive.today does not save its snapshots in WARC format. The reverse—from web.archive.org to archive.today—is also possible,<sup id="cite_ref-Wayback_Mach_to_archive.is_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wayback_Mach_to_archive.is-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the copy usually takes more time than a direct capture. Historically, website owners had the option to opt out of <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> through the use of the <a href="/wiki/Robots_exclusion_standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Robots exclusion standard">robots exclusion standard</a> (robots.txt), and these exclusions were also applied retroactively.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Archive.today does not obey robots.txt because it acts "as a direct agent of the human user."<sup id="cite_ref-faq_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faq-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2019, Wayback Machine no longer obeys robots.txt. </p><p>The research toolbar enables advanced keywords operators, using <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">*</code> as the <a href="/wiki/Wildcard_character#Computing" title="Wildcard character">wildcard character</a>. A couple of <a href="/wiki/Quotation_mark" title="Quotation mark">quotation marks</a> address the search to an exact sequence of keywords present in the title or in the body of the webpage, whereas the <i>insite</i> operator restricts it to a specific Internet domain.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Once a web page is archived, it cannot be deleted directly by any Internet user.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Removing advertisements, popups or expanding links from archived pages is possible by asking the owner to do it on his blog.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While saving a <a href="/wiki/Linked_list#Basic_concepts_and_nomenclature" title="Linked list">dynamic list</a>, archive.today search box shows only a result that links the previous and the following section of the list (e.g. 20 links for page).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The other web pages saved are filtered, and sometimes may be found by one of their occurrences.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (July 2022)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The search feature is backed by Google CustomSearch. If it delivers no results, archive.today attempts to utilize <a href="/wiki/Yandex_Search" title="Yandex Search">Yandex Search</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While saving a page, a list of URLs for individual page elements and their content sizes, <a href="/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes" title="List of HTTP status codes">HTTP statuses</a> and <a href="/wiki/MIME_type" class="mw-redirect" title="MIME type">MIME types</a> is shown. This list can only be viewed during the crawling process. </p><p>One can download archived pages as a ZIP file, except pages archived since 29 November 2019,<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archive.today&amp;action=edit">[update]</a></sup> when archive.today changed their browser engine from <a href="/wiki/PhantomJS" title="PhantomJS">PhantomJS</a> to <a href="/wiki/Chromium_(web_browser)" title="Chromium (web browser)">Chromium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2013, Archive.today began supporting the <a href="/wiki/API" title="API">API</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Memento_Project" title="Memento Project">Memento Project</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WSRG_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSRG-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Worldwide_availability">Worldwide availability</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Archive.today&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Worldwide availability" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia_and_New_Zealand">Australia and New Zealand</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Archive.today&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Australia and New Zealand" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Australia" title="Internet censorship in Australia">Internet censorship in Australia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_New_Zealand" title="Internet censorship in New Zealand">Internet censorship in New Zealand</a></div> <p>In March 2019, the site was blocked for six months by several internet providers in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Christchurch_mosque_shootings" title="Christchurch mosque shootings">Christchurch mosque shootings</a> in an attempt to limit distribution of the footage of the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="China">China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Archive.today&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: China" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_China" title="Internet censorship in China">Internet censorship in China</a></div> <p>According to <a href="/wiki/GreatFire" title="GreatFire">GreatFire</a>.org, archive.today has been blocked in mainland China since March 2016,<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archive.today&amp;action=edit">[update]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> archive.li since September 2017,<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archive.today&amp;action=edit">[update]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> archive.fo since July 2018,<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archive.today&amp;action=edit">[update]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as archive.ph since December 2019.<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archive.today&amp;action=edit">[update]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finland">Finland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Archive.today&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Finland" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>On 21 July 2015, the operators blocked access to the service from all <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finnish</a> <a href="/wiki/IP_address" title="IP address">IP addresses</a>, stating on Twitter that they did this in order to avoid escalating a dispute they allegedly had with the Finnish government.<sup id="cite_ref-ilta_Suom_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ilta_Suom-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russia">Russia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Archive.today&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Russia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Russia" title="Internet censorship in Russia">Internet censorship in Russia</a></div> <p>In 2016, the Russian communications agency <a href="/wiki/Roskomnadzor" title="Roskomnadzor">Roskomnadzor</a> began blocking access to archive.is from Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Cloudflare_DNS_availability">Cloudflare DNS availability</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Archive.today&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Cloudflare DNS availability" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>Since May 2018<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cloudflare" title="Cloudflare">Cloudflare</a>'s <a href="/wiki/1.1.1.1" title="1.1.1.1">1.1.1.1</a> <a href="/wiki/Domain_Name_System" title="Domain Name System">DNS</a> service would not resolve archive.today's web addresses, making it inaccessible to users of the Cloudflare DNS service. Both organizations claimed the other was responsible for the issue. Cloudflare staff stated that the problem was on archive.today's DNS infrastructure, as its <a href="/wiki/Name_server#Authoritative_name_server" title="Name server">authoritative nameservers</a> return invalid records when Cloudflare's network systems made requests to archive.today. archive.today countered that the issue was due to Cloudflare requests not being compliant with DNS standards, as Cloudflare does not send <a href="/wiki/EDNS_Client_Subnet" title="EDNS Client Subnet">EDNS Client Subnet</a> information in its DNS requests.<sup id="cite_ref-archiveis_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archiveis-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Archive.today&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/28px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="407"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/28px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png" data-alt="icon" data-width="28" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/42px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/56px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Internet" title="Portal:Internet">Internet portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_preservation" title="Digital preservation">Digital preservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Web_archiving_initiatives" title="List of Web archiving initiatives">List of Web archiving initiatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Link_rot" title="Link rot">Link rot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perma.cc" title="Perma.cc">Perma.cc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_archiving" title="Web archiving">Web archiving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebCite" title="WebCite">WebCite</a></li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Archive.today&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFarchiveis2019" class="citation web cs1">@archiveis (30 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/archiveis/status/1189322374598053890">"a current list of all tor domains and clear net domains"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=a+current+list+of+all+tor+domains+and+clear+net+domains&amp;rft.date=2019-10-30&amp;rft.au=archiveis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Farchiveis%2Fstatus%2F1189322374598053890&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchive.today" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArchive.is_blog2014" class="citation web cs1">Archive.is blog (18 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.archive.today/post/77015559437/when-did-the-archive-is-site-originally-launch">"When did the Archive-is site originally launch?"</a>. <i>Tumblr</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210320075425/https://blog.archive.today/post/77015559437/when-did-the-archive-is-site-originally-launch">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tumblr&amp;rft.atitle=When+did+the+Archive-is+site+originally+launch%3F&amp;rft.date=2014-02-18&amp;rft.au=Archive.is+blog&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.archive.today%2Fpost%2F77015559437%2Fwhen-did-the-archive-is-site-originally-launch&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchive.today" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnet-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cnet_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrinkmann2015" class="citation web cs1">Brinkmann, Martin (22 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ghacks.net/2015/04/22/create-publicly-available-web-page-archives-with-archive-is/">"Create publicly available web page archives with Archive.is"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ghacks" title="Ghacks">Ghacks</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412072055/https://www.ghacks.net/2015/04/22/create-publicly-available-web-page-archives-with-archive-is/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ghacks&amp;rft.atitle=Create+publicly+available+web+page+archives+with+Archive.is&amp;rft.date=2015-04-22&amp;rft.aulast=Brinkmann&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ghacks.net%2F2015%2F04%2F22%2Fcreate-publicly-available-web-page-archives-with-archive-is%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchive.today" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrunelleKellyWeigleNelson2015" class="citation journal cs1">Brunelle, Justin F.; Kelly, Mat; Weigle, Michele C.; Nelson, Michael L. (25 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cs.odu.edu/~mweigle/papers/brunelle-ijdl16.pdf">"The impact of JavaScript on archivability"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>International Journal on Digital Libraries</i>. <b>17</b> (2): 95–117. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00799-015-0140-8">10.1007/s00799-015-0140-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:8433375">8433375</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190527064810/https://www.cs.odu.edu/~mweigle/papers/brunelle-ijdl16.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 27 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Journal+on+Digital+Libraries&amp;rft.atitle=The+impact+of+JavaScript+on+archivability&amp;rft.volume=17&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=95-117&amp;rft.date=2015-01-25&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00799-015-0140-8&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A8433375%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Brunelle&amp;rft.aufirst=Justin+F.&amp;rft.au=Kelly%2C+Mat&amp;rft.au=Weigle%2C+Michele+C.&amp;rft.au=Nelson%2C+Michael+L.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cs.odu.edu%2F~mweigle%2Fpapers%2Fbrunelle-ijdl16.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchive.today" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gyrovague-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gyrovague_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gyrovague_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatokallio2023" class="citation web cs1">Patokallio, Jani (5 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gyrovague.com/2023/08/05/archive-today-on-the-trail-of-the-mysterious-guerrilla-archivist-of-the-internet/">"archive.today: On the trail of the mysterious guerrilla archivist of the Internet"</a>. <i>Gyrovague</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230813201525/https://gyrovague.com/2023/08/05/archive-today-on-the-trail-of-the-mysterious-guerrilla-archivist-of-the-internet/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Gyrovague&amp;rft.atitle=archive.today%3A+On+the+trail+of+the+mysterious+guerrilla+archivist+of+the+Internet&amp;rft.date=2023-08-05&amp;rft.aulast=Patokallio&amp;rft.aufirst=Jani&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgyrovague.com%2F2023%2F08%2F05%2Farchive-today-on-the-trail-of-the-mysterious-guerrilla-archivist-of-the-internet%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchive.today" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.archive.is/post/118010496181/why-did-you-change-the-url-back-from-archive-today">"Why did you change the URL back from archive-today to archive-is?"</a>. <i>Archive.is Blog</i>. 3 May 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150601001607/http://blog.archive.is/post/118010496181/why-did-you-change-the-url-back-from-archive-today">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Archive.is+Blog&amp;rft.atitle=Why+did+you+change+the+URL+back+from+archive-today+to+archive-is%3F&amp;rft.date=2015-05-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.archive.is%2Fpost%2F118010496181%2Fwhy-did-you-change-the-url-back-from-archive-today&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchive.today" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFarchiveis2019" class="citation web cs1">@archiveis (4 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/archiveis/status/1081276424781287427">"Please do not use archive.IS mirror for linking, use others mirrors [.TODAY .FO .LI .VN .MD .PH]. .IS might stop working soon"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190106000101/https://twitter.com/archiveis/status/1081276424781287427">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2019 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Please+do+not+use+archive.IS+mirror+for+linking%2C+use+others+mirrors+%5B.TODAY+.FO+.LI+.VN+.MD+.PH%5D.+.IS+might+stop+working+soon.&amp;rft.date=2019-01-04&amp;rft.au=archiveis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Farchiveis%2Fstatus%2F1081276424781287427&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchive.today" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDascalescu2013" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Dascalescu" title="Dan Dascalescu">Dascalescu, Dan</a> (18 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130922192354/http://wiki.dandascalescu.com/reviews/online_services/web_page_archiving">"Web page archiving – Dan Dascalescu's Wiki (review)"</a>. Wiki.dandascalescu.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wiki.dandascalescu.com/reviews/online_services/web_page_archiving">the original</a> on 22 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Web+page+archiving+%E2%80%93+Dan+Dascalescu%27s+Wiki+%28review%29&amp;rft.pub=Wiki.dandascalescu.com&amp;rft.date=2013-02-18&amp;rft.aulast=Dascalescu&amp;rft.aufirst=Dan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwiki.dandascalescu.com%2Freviews%2Fonline_services%2Fweb_page_archiving&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchive.today" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vice_stealing-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vice_stealing_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoebler2014" class="citation web cs1">Koebler, Jason (29 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://motherboard.vice.com/read/dear-gamergate-please-stop-stealing-our-shit">"Dear GamerGate: Please Stop Stealing Our Shit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vice_(magazine)#Website" title="Vice (magazine)">Motherboard</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190527064603/https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/ypw5mj/dear-gamergate-please-stop-stealing-our-shit">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2017</span>. <q>There is no way for a website to protect itself from having an Archive.today user mirror the site.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Motherboard&amp;rft.atitle=Dear+GamerGate%3A+Please+Stop+Stealing+Our+Shit&amp;rft.date=2014-10-29&amp;rft.aulast=Koebler&amp;rft.aufirst=Jason&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmotherboard.vice.com%2Fread%2Fdear-gamergate-please-stop-stealing-our-shit&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchive.today" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-faq-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-faq_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-faq_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/faq">"Archive.today FAQ"</a>. <i>archive.today</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=archive.today&amp;rft.atitle=Archive.today+FAQ&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.today%2Ffaq&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchive.today" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130112221411/https://archive.is/">"Home page of Archive.is in 2013"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/">the original</a> on 12 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Home+page+of+Archive.is+in+2013&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.is%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchive.today" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.archive.today/post/657607767402659840/have-you-considered-allowing-small-mp4s-and-webms">"Archive.today blog"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210907153549/https://blog.archive.today/post/657607767402659840/have-you-considered-allowing-small-mp4s-and-webms">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Archive.today+blog&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.archive.today%2Fpost%2F657607767402659840%2Fhave-you-considered-allowing-small-mp4s-and-webms&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchive.today" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LK_bp9_ZyQs"><i>Archiving Websites with the Archive.is</i></a>, 15 April 2016, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127171624/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LK_bp9_ZyQs">archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Archiving+Websites+with+the+Archive.is&amp;rft.date=2016-04-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DLK_bp9_ZyQs&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchive.today" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/6062608?hl=en">"Example snapshot history on archive.is"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Example+snapshot+history+on+archive.is&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.today%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fsupport.google.com%2Fwebmasters%2Fanswer%2F6062608%3Fhl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchive.today" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-frozen-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-frozen_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">JavaScript-generated loading animation of <a href="/wiki/Dailymotion" title="Dailymotion">Dailymotion</a> video <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200121182128/https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x3sexy8">appearing in a frozen state</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wayback_Mach_to_archive.is-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wayback_Mach_to_archive.is_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130520191911/https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia">"Example: Page saved from Web Archive to Archive.is"</a> (in Spanish). Archived from <a class="external text" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia">the original</a> on 20 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Example%3A+Page+saved+from+Web+Archive+to+Archive.is&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchive.today" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110415130934/https://web.archive.org/collections/web/faqs.html#exclusions">"FAQs - Some sites are not available because of Robots.txt or other exclusions. What does that mean?"</a>. <i>Internet Archive Wayback Machine</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/collections/web/faqs.html#exclusions">the original</a> on 15 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive+Wayback+Machine&amp;rft.atitle=FAQs+-+Some+sites+are+not+available+because+of+Robots.txt+or+other+exclusions.+What+does+that+mean%3F&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fcollections%2Fweb%2Ffaqs.html%23exclusions&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchive.today" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For example, the string insite: https://en.wikipedia.org "World Cup" returns the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/search/?q=insite%3A+http%3Aen.wikipedia.org+">"World+Cup"/ related snapshots</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.archive.is/post/41395737942/how-can-i-delete-an-archived-page">"Some Frequently Asked Question"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(blog)</span>. <i>archive.is</i>. 24 January 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130926093655/https://blog.archive.is/post/41395737942/how-can-i-delete-an-archived-page">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=archive.is&amp;rft.atitle=Some+Frequently+Asked+Question&amp;rft.date=2013-01-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.archive.is%2Fpost%2F41395737942%2Fhow-can-i-delete-an-archived-page&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchive.today" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.archive.today/post/677427547064156160/could-you-expand-17wus-and-links-under-same">"Example user request on the Archive.is blog"</a>. <i>Archive.is blog</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220429215629/https://blog.archive.today/post/677427547064156160/could-you-expand-17wus-and-links-under-same">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Archive.is+blog&amp;rft.atitle=Example+user+request+on+the+Archive.is+blog&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.archive.today%2Fpost%2F677427547064156160%2Fcould-you-expand-17wus-and-links-under-same&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchive.today" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Example of dynamic list: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=au%3A%22thomas+aquinas%22&amp;fq=&amp;dblist=638&amp;start=21&amp;qt=page_number_link">"au:"thomas aquinas"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>WorldCat</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190323131756/https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=au%3A%22thomas+aquinas%22&amp;fq=&amp;dblist=638&amp;start=21&amp;qt=page_number_link">Archived</a> from the original on 23 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=WorldCat&amp;rft.atitle=au%3A%22thomas+aquinas%22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Dau%253A%2522thomas%2Baquinas%2522%26fq%3D%26dblist%3D638%26start%3D21%26qt%3Dpage_number_link&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchive.today" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.archive.today/post/673695282217762816/just-realized-that-i-can-search-for-keywords-in">"Just realized that I can search for keywords in the search bar for archive today, was this a recently added feature?"</a>. <i>Archive.is blog</i>. 18 January 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183557/https://blog.archive.today/post/673695282217762816/just-realized-that-i-can-search-for-keywords-in">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Archive.is+blog&amp;rft.atitle=Just+realized+that+I+can+search+for+keywords+in+the+search+bar+for+archive+today%2C+was+this+a+recently+added+feature%3F&amp;rft.date=2022-01-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.archive.today%2Fpost%2F673695282217762816%2Fjust-realized-that-i-can-search-for-keywords-in&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchive.today" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.archive.today/post/623883809154383872/the-download-zip-button-has-been-giving-a-not">"The "download zip" button has been giving a "Not found" error for quite some time"</a>. <i>Archive.is blog</i>. 17 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201003125618/https://blog.archive.today/post/623883809154383872/the-download-zip-button-has-been-giving-a-not">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Archive.is+blog&amp;rft.atitle=The+%22download+zip%22+button+has+been+giving+a+%22Not+found%22+error+for+quite+some+time.&amp;rft.date=2020-07-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.archive.today%2Fpost%2F623883809154383872%2Fthe-download-zip-button-has-been-giving-a-not&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchive.today" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WSRG-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WSRG_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNelson2013" class="citation web cs1">Nelson, Michael L. (9 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ws-dl.blogspot.nl/2013/07/2013-07-09-archiveis-supports-memento.html">"Archive.is Supports Memento"</a>. <i>Research and Teaching Updates</i>. Web Science and Digital Libraries Research Group at <a href="/wiki/Old_Dominion_University" title="Old Dominion University">Old Dominion University</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130727194715/https://ws-dl.blogspot.de/2013/07/2013-07-09-archiveis-supports-memento.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Research+and+Teaching+Updates&amp;rft.atitle=Archive.is+Supports+Memento&amp;rft.date=2013-07-09&amp;rft.aulast=Nelson&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael+L.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fws-dl.blogspot.nl%2F2013%2F07%2F2013-07-09-archiveis-supports-memento.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchive.today" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130915191950/https://mementoweb.org/depot/native/archiveis/">"archive.is"</a>. <i>Memento Protocol Information</i>. Memento Development Group. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mementoweb.org/depot/native/archiveis/">the original</a> on 15 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Memento+Protocol+Information&amp;rft.atitle=archive.is&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmementoweb.org%2Fdepot%2Fnative%2Farchiveis%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchive.today" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/blog/2019/03/isps-in-au-and-nz-start-censoring-the-internet-without-legal-precedent/">"ISPs in AU and NZ start censoring the internet without legal precedent"</a>. <i>Private Internet Access</i>. 19 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230428152352/https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/blog/isps-in-au-and-nz-start-censoring-the-internet-without-legal-precedent/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Private+Internet+Access&amp;rft.atitle=ISPs+in+AU+and+NZ+start+censoring+the+internet+without+legal+precedent&amp;rft.date=2019-03-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.privateinternetaccess.com%2Fblog%2F2019%2F03%2Fisps-in-au-and-nz-start-censoring-the-internet-without-legal-precedent%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchive.today" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2019/03/new-zealand-isps-say-theyre-blocking-sites-that-fail-to-remove-christchurch-shooting-video/">"New Zealand ISPs Say They're Blocking Sites That Fail To Remove Christchurch Shooting Video"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gizmodo_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gizmodo Australia">Gizmodo Australia</a></i>. 19 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190518223849/https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2019/03/new-zealand-isps-say-theyre-blocking-sites-that-fail-to-remove-christchurch-shooting-video/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Gizmodo+Australia&amp;rft.atitle=New+Zealand+ISPs+Say+They%27re+Blocking+Sites+That+Fail+To+Remove+Christchurch+Shooting+Video&amp;rft.date=2019-03-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gizmodo.com.au%2F2019%2F03%2Fnew-zealand-isps-say-theyre-blocking-sites-that-fail-to-remove-christchurch-shooting-video%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchive.today" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.greatfire.org/archive.is">"archive.is is 100% blocked in China"</a>. <i>GreatFire Analyzer</i>. 12 August 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20180812150852/https://en.greatfire.org/https/archive.is">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GreatFire+Analyzer&amp;rft.atitle=archive.is+is+100%25+blocked+in+China&amp;rft.date=2018-08-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.greatfire.org%2Farchive.is&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchive.today" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.greatfire.org/https/archive.li">"archive.li is 100% blocked in China"</a>. <i>Great Fire Analyzer</i>. 12 August 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20180812154815/https://en.greatfire.org/https/archive.li">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Great+Fire+Analyzer&amp;rft.atitle=archive.li+is+100%25+blocked+in+China&amp;rft.date=2018-08-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.greatfire.org%2Fhttps%2Farchive.li&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchive.today" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.greatfire.org/https/archive.fo">"archive.fo is 100% blocked in China"</a>. <i>Great Fire Analyzer</i>. 12 August 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20180812152220/https://en.greatfire.org/https/archive.fo">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Great+Fire+Analyzer&amp;rft.atitle=archive.fo+is+100%25+blocked+in+China&amp;rft.date=2018-08-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.greatfire.org%2Fhttps%2Farchive.fo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchive.today" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.greatfire.org/https/archive.ph">"archive.ph is 100% blocked in China"</a>. <i>en.greatfire.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220429215631/https://en.greatfire.org/https/archive.ph">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=en.greatfire.org&amp;rft.atitle=archive.ph+is+100%25+blocked+in+China&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.greatfire.org%2Fhttps%2Farchive.ph&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchive.today" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ilta_Suom-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ilta_Suom_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLapintie2015" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lapintie, Lassi (22 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iltalehti.fi/digi/a/2015072220070969">"Suomalaisilta estettiin haktivistien suosimalla verkkosivulla käynti"</a> [Finns' access to website used by hacktivists blocked]. <i>Iltalehti</i> (in Finnish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190527064017/https://www.iltalehti.fi/digi/a/2015072220070969">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Iltalehti&amp;rft.atitle=Suomalaisilta+estettiin+haktivistien+suosimalla+verkkosivulla+k%C3%A4ynti&amp;rft.date=2015-07-22&amp;rft.aulast=Lapintie&amp;rft.aufirst=Lassi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iltalehti.fi%2Fdigi%2Fa%2F2015072220070969&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchive.today" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElistratov2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Elistratov, Vladimir (29 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tjournal.ru/21966-roskomnadzor-zablokiroval-servis-archive-is-hranyashchiy-kopii-veb-saytov">"Roskomnadzor zablokiroval servis archive.is, khranyashchiy kopii veb-saytov" <bdi lang="ru">Роскомнадзор заблокировал сервис archive.is, хранящий копии веб-сайтов</bdi></a>. <i>TJournal</i> (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170830055553/https://tjournal.ru/21966-roskomnadzor-zablokiroval-servis-archive-is-hranyashchiy-kopii-veb-saytov">Archived</a> from the original on 30 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TJournal&amp;rft.atitle=Roskomnadzor+zablokiroval+servis+archive.is%2C+khranyashchiy+kopii+veb-saytov+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81+archive.is%2C+%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B1-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;rft.date=2016-01-29&amp;rft.aulast=Elistratov&amp;rft.aufirst=Vladimir&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftjournal.ru%2F21966-roskomnadzor-zablokiroval-servis-archive-is-hranyashchiy-kopii-veb-saytov&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchive.today" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCushing2016" class="citation web cs1">Cushing, Tim (4 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20160203/08365233504/russia-blocks-another-archive-site-because-it-might-contain-old-pages-about-drugs.shtml">"Russia Blocks Another Archive Site Because It Might Contain Old Pages About Drugs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Techdirt" title="Techdirt">Techdirt</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190323131754/https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20160203/08365233504/russia-blocks-another-archive-site-because-it-might-contain-old-pages-about-drugs.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 23 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Techdirt&amp;rft.atitle=Russia+Blocks+Another+Archive+Site+Because+It+Might+Contain+Old+Pages+About+Drugs&amp;rft.date=2016-02-04&amp;rft.aulast=Cushing&amp;rft.aufirst=Tim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techdirt.com%2Farticles%2F20160203%2F08365233504%2Frussia-blocks-another-archive-site-because-it-might-contain-old-pages-about-drugs.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchive.today" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://community.cloudflare.com/t/archive-is-error-1001/18227">"Archive.is – Error 1001"</a>. <i>Cloudflare Community</i>. 15 May 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202024457/https://community.cloudflare.com/t/archive-is-error-1001/18227">Archived</a> from the original on 2 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cloudflare+Community&amp;rft.atitle=Archive.is+%E2%80%93+Error+1001&amp;rft.date=2018-05-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommunity.cloudflare.com%2Ft%2Farchive-is-error-1001%2F18227&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchive.today" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://community.cloudflare.com/t/archive-today-related-sites-failing-again/623376/">"Archive.today &amp; related sites failing again"</a>. <i>Cloudflare Community</i>. 3 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240403235704/https://community.cloudflare.com/t/archive-today-related-sites-failing-again/623376/1">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cloudflare+Community&amp;rft.atitle=Archive.today+%26+related+sites+failing+again&amp;rft.date=2024-03-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommunity.cloudflare.com%2Ft%2Farchive-today-related-sites-failing-again%2F623376%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchive.today" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-archiveis-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-archiveis_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFarchiveis2018" class="citation web cs1">@archiveis (16 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/archiveis/status/1018691421182791680">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Having to do' is not so direct here. Absence of EDNS and massive mismatch (not only on AS/Country, but even on the continent level) of where DNS and related HTTP requests come from causes so many troubles so I consider EDNS-less requests from Cloudflare as invalid"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230802171855/https://twitter.com/archiveis/status/1018691421182791680">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2023 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%27Having+to+do%27+is+not+so+direct+here.+Absence+of+EDNS+and+massive+mismatch+%28not+only+on+AS%2FCountry%2C+but+even+on+the+continent+level%29+of+where+DNS+and+related+HTTP+requests+come+from+causes+so+many+troubles+so+I+consider+EDNS-less+requests+from+Cloudflare+as+invalid.&amp;rft.date=2018-07-16&amp;rft.au=archiveis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Farchiveis%2Fstatus%2F1018691421182791680&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchive.today" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20220513070623/https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19828702">"Comment by Matthew Prince on Hacker News"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hacker_News" title="Hacker News">Hacker News</a></i>. 4 May 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19828702">the original</a> on 13 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Hacker+News&amp;rft.atitle=Comment+by+Matthew+Prince+on+Hacker+News&amp;rft.date=2019-05-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.ycombinator.com%2Fitem%3Fid%3D19828702&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchive.today" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Archive.today&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Archive.today" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Archive.today">archive.today</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13515725#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><noscript><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" data-alt="Edit this at Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive-is.tumblr.com">Archive.is</a> on <a href="/wiki/Tumblr_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumblr (identifier)">Tumblr</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/archiveis">archive.today</a> on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wiki.archiveteam.org/index.php/Archive.today">archive.today</a> at archiveteam.org</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/faq">Archive.today FAQ</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gyrovague.com/2023/08/05/archive-today-on-the-trail-of-the-mysterious-guerrilla-archivist-of-the-internet/">"archive.today: On the trail of the mysterious guerrilla archivist of the Internet"</a>, <i>Gyrovague</i>, August 5, 2023</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐4skr4 Cached time: 20241122145413 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.747 seconds Real time usage: 0.977 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6327/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 140441/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8443/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 16/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 155286/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.435/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8151487/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 868.138 1 -total 29.02% 251.921 1 Template:Reflist 13.47% 116.970 31 Template:Cite_web 12.54% 108.885 1 Template:Infobox_website 11.46% 99.484 1 Template:Infobox 10.46% 90.843 1 Template:Short_description 10.11% 87.803 3 Template:Cite_tweet 9.99% 86.763 2 Template:Navbox 9.58% 83.202 1 Template:Digital_preservation 6.14% 53.266 18 Template:If_empty --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:40629226-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122145413 and revision id 1258380767. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section></div> <!-- MobileFormatter took 0.019 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archive.today&amp;oldid=1258380767">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archive.today&amp;oldid=1258380767</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Archive.today&amp;action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Marcus Markup" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1732015470"> <span>Last edited on 19 November 2024, at 11:24</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%81.%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="أرشيف.تودي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرشيف.تودي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Archive.today" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive.is" title="Archive.is – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Archive.is" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Archive.today" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Archive.today" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Archive.today" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Archive.today" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Archive.today" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Archive.today" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Archive.today" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive.is" title="Archive.is – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="Archive.is" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Archive.today" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Archive.today" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Archive.today" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="Archive.today" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Archive.today" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87" title="आर्काइव डॉट टुडे – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आर्काइव डॉट टुडे" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive.is" title="Archive.is – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Archive.is" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Archive.today" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Archive.today" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Archive.today" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Archive.today" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Archive.today" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive.is" title="Archive.is – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Archive.is" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Archive.today" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Archive.today" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Archive.today" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Archive.today" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Archive.today" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Archive.today" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Archive.today" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Archive.today" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Archive.today" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive.is" title="Archive.is – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Archive.is" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive.is" title="Archive.is – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Archive.is" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 19 November 2024, at 11:24<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archive.today&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Desktop</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div> <!-- v:8.3.1 --> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-pj8zz","wgBackendResponseTime":212,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.747","walltime":"0.977","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6327,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":140441,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":8443,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":16,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":155286,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 868.138 1 -total"," 29.02% 251.921 1 Template:Reflist"," 13.47% 116.970 31 Template:Cite_web"," 12.54% 108.885 1 Template:Infobox_website"," 11.46% 99.484 1 Template:Infobox"," 10.46% 90.843 1 Template:Short_description"," 10.11% 87.803 3 Template:Cite_tweet"," 9.99% 86.763 2 Template:Navbox"," 9.58% 83.202 1 Template:Digital_preservation"," 6.14% 53.266 18 Template:If_empty"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.435","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8151487,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-4skr4","timestamp":"20241122145413","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Archive.today","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archive.today","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q13515725","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q13515725","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2013-05-08T15:24:21Z","dateModified":"2024-11-19T11:24:30Z","headline":"web-archiving website"}</script><script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10