CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ca" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>José Echegaray y Eizaguirre - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )cawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","gener","febrer","març","abril","maig","juny","juliol","agost","setembre","octubre","novembre","desembre"],"wgRequestId":"bda9ea70-bd63-4eea-ba37-5d063882ed53","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"José_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre","wgTitle":"José Echegaray y Eizaguirre","wgCurRevisionId":33631334,"wgRevisionId":33631334,"wgArticleId":139713,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles sense referències","Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals","Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata","Articles amb identificador CANTIC","Articles amb identificador Europeana","Control d'autoritats","Morts el 1916","Dramaturgs espanyols en castellà","Diputats madrilenys al Congrés dels Diputats","Ministres madrilenys del Govern d'Espanya","Enginyers madrilenys","Matemàtics madrilenys", "Enginyers de camins, canals i ports espanyols","Premis Nobel de Literatura","Escriptors madrilenys en castellà","Matemàtics del segle XIX","Acadèmics de la Reial Acadèmia Espanyola","Acadèmics de la Reial Acadèmia de Ciències Exactes, Físiques i Naturals","Cavallers del Toisó d'Or","Morts a Madrid","Dramaturgs madrilenys","Naixements del 1832"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ca","wgPageContentLanguage":"ca","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"José_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre","wgRelevantArticleId":139713,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ca","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ca"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true}, "wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q127349","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready", "ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","wikibase.client.data-bridge.externalModifiers":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.UkensKonkurranse","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.AltresViccionari","ext.gadget.purgetab","ext.gadget.DocTabs","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022", "wikibase.client.data-bridge.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ca&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.data-bridge.externalModifiers%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ca&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ca&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="960"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ca.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifica" href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Viquipèdia (ca)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ca.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ca"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Canal de sindicació Atom Viquipèdia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Canvis_recents&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-José_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre rootpage-José_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vés al contingut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Jos%C3%A9+Echegaray+y+Eizaguirre" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Jos%C3%A9+Echegaray+y+Eizaguirre" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Jos%C3%A9+Echegaray+y+Eizaguirre" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Jos%C3%A9+Echegaray+y+Eizaguirre" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Professor_i_científic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professor_i_científic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Professor i científic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Professor_i_científic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carrera_política" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carrera_política"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Carrera política</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carrera_política-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carrera_literària" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carrera_literària"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Carrera literària</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carrera_literària-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mort" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mort"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Mort</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mort-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obra_literària" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obra_literària"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Obra literària</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Obra_literària-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Obra literària</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Obra_literària-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Obra_científíca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obra_científíca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Obra científíca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obra_científíca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obra_dramàtica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obra_dramàtica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Obra dramàtica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obra_dramàtica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reconeixements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reconeixements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Reconeixements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reconeixements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">José Echegaray y Eizaguirre</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 80 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Echegaray" title="José de Echegaray - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="José de Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A5%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="خوسيه إتشيغاراي - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خوسيه إتشيغاراي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%89" title="خوسيه اتشيجاراى - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خوسيه اتشيجاراى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Echegaray" title="José de Echegaray - Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="José de Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xose_E%C3%A7eqaray" title="Xose Eçeqaray - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xose Eçeqaray" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="خوزه اچه‌خارای - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="خوزه اچه‌خارای" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8D_%D0%AD%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D1%96-%D0%AD%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8D" title="Хасэ Эчэгерай-і-Эйсагірэ - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хасэ Эчэгерай-і-Эйсагірэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8D_%D0%AD%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D1%96-%D0%AD%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8D" title="Хасэ Эчэгарай-і-Эйсагірэ - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хасэ Эчэгарай-і-Эйсагірэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%95%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Хосе Ечегарай - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хосе Ечегарай" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="হোসে এচেগারাই - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হোসে এচেগারাই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%AD_%CE%95%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B9_%CE%B9_%CE%95%CF%8A%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AF%CF%81%CF%81%CE%B5" title="Χοσέ Ετσεγαράι ι Εϊθαγίρρε - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χοσέ Ετσεγαράι ι Εϊθαγίρρε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="خوزه اچه‌خارای - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خوزه اچه‌خارای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Echegaray" title="José de Echegaray - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="José de Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%A6%27%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99" title="חוסה אצ'גראי - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חוסה אצ'גראי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87" title="जोस इकेगारे - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जोस इकेगारे" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%A5_%D4%B7%D5%B9%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5" title="Խոսե Էչեգարայ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խոսե Էչեգարայ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%82%BB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%82%AC%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B5%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AC" title="ホセ・エチェガライ・イ・アイサギレ - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ホセ・エチェガライ・イ・アイサギレ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94" title="ხოსე ეჩეგარაი ი ეისაგირე - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხოსე ეჩეგარაი ი ეისაგირე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%AD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%B8-%D0%AD%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Хосе Эчегарай-и-Эйсагирре - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хосе Эчегарай-и-Эйсагирре" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86" title="ಜೋಸ್ ಎಚೆಗಾರೆ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೋಸ್ ಎಚೆಗಾರೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EC%84%B8_%EC%97%90%EC%B2%B4%EA%B0%80%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4" title="호세 에체가라이 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="호세 에체가라이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosephus_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="Iosephus Echegaray y Eizaguirre - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iosephus Echegaray y Eizaguirre" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hos%C4%93_E%C4%8Degarajs" title="Hosē Ečegarajs - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hosē Ečegarajs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Echegaray" title="José de Echegaray - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="José de Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%95%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Хосе Ечегарај - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хосе Ечегарај" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF" title="ഹൊസെ എച്ചെഗാരായി - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹൊസെ എച്ചെഗാരായി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="خوزه اچخارای - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="خوزه اچخارای" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%8F" title="ਖੋਸੇ ਏਚੇਗਰਾਏ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖੋਸੇ ਏਚੇਗਰਾਏ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%92" title="جوز ایچگارے - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جوز ایچگارے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%B8-%D0%AD%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5,_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Эчегарай-и-Эйсагирре, Хосе - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эчегарай-и-Эйсагирре, Хосе" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%95%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98_%D0%B8_%D0%95%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Хосе Ечегарај и Еизагире - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хосе Ечегарај и Еизагире" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%86%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3" title="โฆเซ เอเชกาไร อี เอย์ซากีร์เร - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โฆเซ เอเชกาไร อี เอย์ซากีร์เร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose_Echegaray" title="Jose Echegaray - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jose Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%AD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Хосе Эчегарай - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хосе Эчегарай" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%95%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D1%96-%D0%95%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Хосе Ечегарай-і-Ейсагірре - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хосе Ечегарай-і-Ейсагірре" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%92_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92" title="جوزے ایشوگرائے - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جوزے ایشوگرائے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%88%87%E5%8A%A0%E8%B5%96" title="何塞·埃切加赖 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="何塞·埃切加赖" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94" title="ხოსე ეჩეგარაი ი ეისაგირე - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ხოსე ეჩეგარაი ი ეისაგირე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray - ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%88%87%E5%8A%A0%E8%B5%96" title="何塞·埃切加赖 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="何塞·埃切加赖" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q127349#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre&oldid=33631334" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre&id=33631334&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJos%25C3%25A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJos%25C3%25A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Jos%C3%A9+Echegaray+y+Eizaguirre"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q127349" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks ambox ambox-content" style="" data-severity="2"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image" style="width: 52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Crystal128-pipe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Crystal128-pipe.svg/25px-Crystal128-pipe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Crystal128-pipe.svg/38px-Crystal128-pipe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Crystal128-pipe.svg/50px-Crystal128-pipe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> <div class="mbox-text-span">Aquest article o secció no <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Citau_les_fonts" title="Viquipèdia:Citau les fonts">cita les fonts</a> o necessita més referències per a la seva <a href="/wiki/VP:VER" class="mw-redirect" title="VP:VER">verificabilitat</a>.</div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33733479">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula persona"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">José Echegaray y Eizaguirre</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre.jpg/200px-Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre.jpg/300px-Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre.jpg/400px-Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="744" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127349?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">19 abril 1832 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127349?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127349?uselang=ca#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">14 setembre 1916 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127349?uselang=ca#P570" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (84 anys)<br /><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127349?uselang=ca#P20" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Sepultura</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">Patio de la Concepción (<a href="/wiki/Cementiri_de_San_Isidro" title="Cementiri de San Isidro">Cementiri de San Isidro</a>, Madrid) </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q60462063" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q60462063">Vocal de la Junta per a l'Ampliació d'Estudis i Investigacions científiques</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 1907 – </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_(mazonado).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg/25px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg/38px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg/50px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="910" data-file-height="911" /></a></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26262735" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q26262735">Ministre d'Hisenda</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 20 juliol 1905 – 12 març 1905 <br />← <a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngel_Urz%C3%A1iz_y_Cuesta" title="Ángel Urzáiz y Cuesta">Ángel Urzáiz y Cuesta</a> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="/wiki/Catedr%C3%A0tic_d%27universitat" title="Catedràtic d'universitat">Catedràtic d'universitat</a> <a href="/wiki/Universitat_Central_de_Madrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitat Central de Madrid">Universitat Central</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 1905 – </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q57771833" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q57771833">President de la Reial Acadèmia de Ciències Exactes, Físiques i Naturals</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 1901 – 1916 <br />← <a href="/wiki/Cipriano_Segundo_Montesino_y_Estrada" title="Cipriano Segundo Montesino y Estrada">Cipriano Segundo Montesino y Estrada</a> – <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%B3s_Salvador_Rodrig%C3%A1%C3%B1ez" title="Amós Salvador Rodrigáñez">Amós Salvador Rodrigáñez</a> → </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Escudo_del_Senado_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Escudo_del_Senado_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg/17px-Escudo_del_Senado_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Escudo_del_Senado_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg/25px-Escudo_del_Senado_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Escudo_del_Senado_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg/34px-Escudo_del_Senado_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="1235" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Senador_(Espanya)" title="Senador (Espanya)">Senador al Senat espanyol</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 1900 – </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_(mazonado).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg/25px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg/38px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg/50px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="910" data-file-height="911" /></a></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26262735" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q26262735">Ministre d'Hisenda</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 1r maig 1874 – 13 maig 1874 </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_(mazonado).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg/25px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg/38px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg/50px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="910" data-file-height="911" /></a></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26262735" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q26262735">Ministre d'Hisenda</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 21 desembre 1872 – 24 febrer 1873 </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_(mazonado).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg/25px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg/38px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg/50px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="910" data-file-height="911" /></a></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16871885" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q16871885">Ministre de Foment d'Espanya</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 12 gener 1870 – 5 gener 1871 </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_(mazonado).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg/25px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg/38px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg/50px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="910" data-file-height="911" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Diputat_al_Congr%C3%A9s_dels_Diputats" class="mw-redirect" title="Diputat al Congrés dels Diputats">Diputat al Congrés dels Diputats</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 16 febrer 1869 – 27 febrer 1869 <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Circumscripció electoral: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6937568" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6937568">Múrcia</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Electe a: <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_generals_espanyoles_de_1869" title="Eleccions generals espanyoles de 1869">eleccions generals espanyoles de 1869</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127349?uselang=ca#P39" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Dades personals</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Residència</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127349?uselang=ca#P551" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Formació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5816056" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5816056">Escola Tècnica Superior d'Enginyers de Camins Canals i Ports de Madrid</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127349?uselang=ca#P69" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Lloc de treball </span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127349?uselang=ca#P937" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Dramaturg" title="Dramaturg">dramaturg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enginyer" title="Enginyer">enginyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A0tic" title="Matemàtic">matemàtic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Escriptor" title="Escriptor">escriptor</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13582652" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q13582652">enginyer civil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtic" title="Polític">polític</a>, <a href="/wiki/Economista" title="Economista">economista</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127349?uselang=ca#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupador</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Universitat_Central_de_Madrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitat Central de Madrid">Universitat Central</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127349?uselang=ca#P108" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Partit</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Partit_Liberal_Fusionista" title="Partit Liberal Fusionista">Partit Liberal Fusionista</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127349?uselang=ca#P102" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Membre de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="" style="width:100%;" align="left"></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Reial_Acad%C3%A8mia_Espanyola" title="Reial Acadèmia Espanyola">Reial Acadèmia Espanyola</a> <small>(1894–1916)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Reial_Acad%C3%A8mia_de_Ci%C3%A8ncies_Exactes,_F%C3%ADsiques_i_Naturals" title="Reial Acadèmia de Ciències Exactes, Físiques i Naturals">Reial Acadèmia de Ciències Exactes, Físiques i Naturals</a> <small>(1866–1916)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Reial_Societat_Espanyola_de_F%C3%ADsica_i_Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Reial Societat Espanyola de Física i Química">Reial Societat Espanyola de Física i Química</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Societat_Abolicionista_Espanyola" title="Societat Abolicionista Espanyola">Sociedad Abolicionista Española</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Ateneo_de_Madrid" title="Ateneo de Madrid">Ateneo de Madrid</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Reial_Societat_Matem%C3%A0tica_Espanyola" title="Reial Societat Matemàtica Espanyola">Reial Societat Matemàtica Espanyola</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q110763425" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q110763425">Asociación española para el progreso de las ciencias</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127349?uselang=ca#P463" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Gènere</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Dramat%C3%BArgia" title="Dramatúrgia">Dramatúrgia</a> i <a href="/wiki/Teatre" title="Teatre">teatre</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127349?uselang=ca#P136" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Família</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Cònjuge</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">cap valor <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127349?uselang=ca#P26" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Germans</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="Eduardo Echegaray y Eizaguirre">Eduardo Echegaray y Eizaguirre</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="Miguel Echegaray y Eizaguirre">Miguel Echegaray</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127349?uselang=ca#P3373" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Premis</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><ul><li><small>(1911)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_ribbon_bar.svg/30px-Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_ribbon_bar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_ribbon_bar.svg/45px-Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_ribbon_bar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_ribbon_bar.svg/60px-Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_ribbon_bar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15117228" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15117228">Cavaller de l'Orde del Toisó d'Or</a></li><li><small>(1907)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43431094" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q43431094">medalla Echegaray</a></li><li><small>(1905)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/ESP_Gran_Cruz_Merito_Militar_%28Distintivo_Blanco%29_pasador.svg/30px-ESP_Gran_Cruz_Merito_Militar_%28Distintivo_Blanco%29_pasador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/ESP_Gran_Cruz_Merito_Militar_%28Distintivo_Blanco%29_pasador.svg/45px-ESP_Gran_Cruz_Merito_Militar_%28Distintivo_Blanco%29_pasador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/ESP_Gran_Cruz_Merito_Militar_%28Distintivo_Blanco%29_pasador.svg/60px-ESP_Gran_Cruz_Merito_Militar_%28Distintivo_Blanco%29_pasador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35795612" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q35795612">Gran Creu del Mèrit Militar amb distintiu blanc</a></li><li><small>(1905)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/ESP_Gran_Cruz_Merito_Naval_%28Distintivo_Blanco%29_pasador.svg/30px-ESP_Gran_Cruz_Merito_Naval_%28Distintivo_Blanco%29_pasador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/ESP_Gran_Cruz_Merito_Naval_%28Distintivo_Blanco%29_pasador.svg/45px-ESP_Gran_Cruz_Merito_Naval_%28Distintivo_Blanco%29_pasador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/ESP_Gran_Cruz_Merito_Naval_%28Distintivo_Blanco%29_pasador.svg/60px-ESP_Gran_Cruz_Merito_Naval_%28Distintivo_Blanco%29_pasador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34473235" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q34473235">Gran Creu del Mèrit Naval amb distintiu blanc</a></li><li><small>(1904)</small>  <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_Literatura" title="Premi Nobel de Literatura">Premi Nobel de Literatura</a></li><li><small>(1902)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Alfonso_XII_Spain.png/30px-Alfonso_XII_Spain.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Alfonso_XII_Spain.png/45px-Alfonso_XII_Spain.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Alfonso_XII_Spain.png/60px-Alfonso_XII_Spain.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37719162" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q37719162">Gran Creu de l'Orde Civil d'Alfons XII</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127349?uselang=ca#P166" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="infobox_coa"><b> Signatura </b><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Firma_de_Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray,_Blanco_y_Negro,_07-01-1893.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Firma_de_Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray%2C_Blanco_y_Negro%2C_07-01-1893.svg/215px-Firma_de_Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray%2C_Blanco_y_Negro%2C_07-01-1893.svg.png" decoding="async" width="215" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Firma_de_Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray%2C_Blanco_y_Negro%2C_07-01-1893.svg/322px-Firma_de_Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray%2C_Blanco_y_Negro%2C_07-01-1893.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Firma_de_Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray%2C_Blanco_y_Negro%2C_07-01-1893.svg/429px-Firma_de_Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray%2C_Blanco_y_Negro%2C_07-01-1893.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="523" data-file-height="244" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127349?uselang=ca#P109" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm0248378" title="IMDB: nm0248378"><img alt="IMDB: nm0248378" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/20px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/30px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/40px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/6933" title="IBDB: 6933" rel="nofollow"><img alt="IBDB: 6933" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ibdb_logo.jpg/20px-Ibdb_logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ibdb_logo.jpg/30px-Ibdb_logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ibdb_logo.jpg/40px-Ibdb_logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.themoviedb.org/person/1201803" title="TMDB.org: 1201803" rel="nofollow"><img alt="TMDB.org: 1201803" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Tmdb.new.logo.svg/20px-Tmdb.new.logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Tmdb.new.logo.svg/30px-Tmdb.new.logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Tmdb.new.logo.svg/40px-Tmdb.new.logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="369" /></a></span> <hr /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/22299519" title="Find a Grave: 22299519" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Find a Grave: 22299519" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/22px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/33px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/44px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/40983" title="Project Gutenberg: 40983" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Project Gutenberg: 40983" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Latin_capital_letter_script_G_with_hook.svg/15px-Latin_capital_letter_script_G_with_hook.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Latin_capital_letter_script_G_with_hook.svg/23px-Latin_capital_letter_script_G_with_hook.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Latin_capital_letter_script_G_with_hook.svg/30px-Latin_capital_letter_script_G_with_hook.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127349?uselang=ca#identifiers" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>José Echegaray y Eizaguirre</b> (<a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/19_d%27abril" title="19 d'abril">19 d'abril</a> de <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a> — <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/14_de_setembre" title="14 de setembre">14 de setembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>) fou un <a href="/wiki/Enginyeria" title="Enginyeria">enginyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A0tic" title="Matemàtic">matemàtic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dramaturg" title="Dramaturg">dramaturg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtic" title="Polític">polític</a> i professor universitari espanyol guardonat amb el <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_Literatura" title="Premi Nobel de Literatura">Premi Nobel de Literatura</a> l'any <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> juntament amb <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mistral" class="mw-redirect" title="Frédéric Mistral">Frédéric Mistral</a>. </p><p>José de Echegaray va ser un polifacètic personatge de l'Espanya de finals del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span>. Enginyer, matemàtic, dramaturg, polític, amb excel·lents resultats en totes les àrees en les quals va participar. A més d'obtenir el <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel" title="Premi Nobel">Premi Nobel</a> va desenvolupar diversos projectes en exercici de les carteres ministerials d'Hisenda i Foment, va fer importants aportacions a les <a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A0tiques" title="Matemàtiques">matemàtiques</a> i la <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física">física</a>, va introduir a Espanya la <a href="/wiki/Geometria" title="Geometria">geometria</a> de <a href="/wiki/Michel_Chasles" title="Michel Chasles">Chasles</a>, la teoria de Galois i les <a href="/wiki/Funci%C3%B3_el%C2%B7l%C3%ADptica" title="Funció el·líptica">funcions el·líptiques</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Biografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Va néixer el <a href="/wiki/19_d%27abril" title="19 d'abril">19 d'abril</a> de <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a> a la ciutat de <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>. El seu pare, metge i professor d'institut, era originari d'<a href="/wiki/Arag%C3%B3" title="Aragó">Aragó</a> i la seva mare, de <a href="/wiki/Navarra" title="Navarra">Navarra</a>. Va passar la seva infància, però, a <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BArcia" title="Múrcia">Múrcia</a>, on realitzà els estudis d'ensenyament primari. Va ser allà, a l'Institut de Múrcia, on va descobrir la seva afició per les matemàtiques. </p><p>Amb l'objecte de preparar l'ingrés a l'Escola d'Enginyers de Camins es va traslladar, amb catorze anys, a Madrid, on va ingressar al Instituto de Segunda Enseñanza San Isidro, acabat d'estrenar. Complerts els vint va sortir amb el títol d'<a href="/wiki/Enginyeria" title="Enginyeria">enginyer</a>, sent el primer de la seva promoció, i es va haver de desplaçar a <a href="/wiki/Almeria" title="Almeria">Almeria</a> i <a href="/wiki/Granada_(Andalusia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Granada (Andalusia)">Granada</a> per incorporar-se al seu primer treball. </p><p>De ben jove s'inicià en la lectura gràcies a <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Goethe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a> i <a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_de_Balzac" title="Honoré de Balzac">Balzac</a>, lectures que alternava amb les de matemàtiques de <a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Friedrich Gauss">Gauss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adrien-Marie_Legendre" title="Adrien-Marie Legendre">Legendre</a> i <a href="/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange">Lagrange</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Professor_i_científic"><span id="Professor_i_cient.C3.ADfic"></span>Professor i científic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Professor i científic"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> va tornar a Madrid per fer-se càrrec de la secretaria de l'Escola d'Enginyers de Camins. Allí va fer classes de matemàtiques, <a href="/wiki/Hidr%C3%A0ulica" title="Hidràulica">hidràulica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geometria_descriptiva" title="Geometria descriptiva">geometria descriptiva</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0lcul_diferencial" title="Càlcul diferencial">càlcul diferencial</a> i <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física">física</a> des d'aquest any fins al <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>. </p><p> L'any <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> va ser escollit membre de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reial_Acad%C3%A8mia_de_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies_Exactes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reial Acadèmia de les Ciències Exactes (encara no existeix)">Reial Acadèmia de les Ciències Exactes</a>. El discurs d'ingrés, titulat <i>Historia de las matemáticas puras en nuestra España</i> (Història de les matemàtiques pures en la nostra Espanya), en el qual fa un balanç, exageradament negatiu i amb determinades llacunes, de la matemàtica espanyola a través de la història i en el qual defensa la "ciència bàsica" enfront de la "ciència pràctica", va ser font d'una gran polèmica, tal com indiquen els periodistes Luis Antón del Olmet i Arturo García Carraffa en el seu llibre <i>Echegaray</i>: </p><div style="clear:{{#switch:left|center=both|#default=left;"> <table style="margin:auto; width:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px; text-align:left; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">« </td> <td valign="middle" align="left" style=""><i>I com que el discurs va resultar aspre, cru i fins i tot a agressiu, va produir, a pesar de les felicitacions i elogis de rúbrica, pèssim efecte en alguns centres i col·lectivitats... Molts periòdics van combatre el seu discurs. Els revolucionaris van atacar les seves tendències liberals; els liberals el van acusar de maltractar la Ciència Espanyola i la polèmica va ser rude perquè Don José va contestar a tots en el mateix to que havia emprat en el seu discurs</i> </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px 10px; text-align:right; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">» </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>Considerat el més gran matemàtic espanyol del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span>, <a href="/wiki/Julio_Rey_Pastor" title="Julio Rey Pastor">Julio Rey Pastor</a> afirmà: </p> <div style="clear:{{#switch:left|center=both|#default=left;"> <table style="margin:auto; width:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px; text-align:left; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">« </td> <td valign="middle" align="left" style=""><i>per a la Matemàtica espanyola, el segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span> comença el 1865 i comença amb Echegaray</i> </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px 10px; text-align:right; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">» </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>Va ser president de l'<a href="/wiki/Ateneu_de_Madrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ateneu de Madrid">Ateneu de Madrid</a> el <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>; director de la <a href="/wiki/Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Academia Española">Real Academia Española</a> el <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>; dues vegades president de l'Acadèmia de Ciències Exactes, Físiques i Naturals (<a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>-<a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> i <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>-<a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>); primer President de la Societat Espanyola de Física i Química, creada el <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>; catedràtic de Física matemàtica de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidad_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidad Central (encara no existeix)">Universidad Central</a> (<a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>); president de la secció de Matemàtiques de l'Associació Espanyola per al Progrés de les Ciències (<a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>); i primer President de la <a href="/wiki/Reial_Societat_Matem%C3%A0tica_Espanyola" title="Reial Societat Matemàtica Espanyola">Reial Societat Matemàtica Espanyola</a> (<a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>). El <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>, a proposta de <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal">Santiago Ramón y Cajal</a>, l'Acadèmia de Ciències va crear la <i>Medalla Echegaray</i> i se li va concedir a José Echegaray la primera d'elles. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carrera_política"><span id="Carrera_pol.C3.ADtica"></span>Carrera política</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Carrera política"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les seves idees polítiques i <a href="/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme">econòmiques liberals</a> el van dur a participar en la Societat Lliure d'Economia Política en defensa de les idees lliurecanvistes. Després de la <a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3_de_1868" title="Revolució de 1868">Revolució de 1868</a> i l'entrada de <a href="/wiki/Joan_Prim_i_Prats" title="Joan Prim i Prats">Joan Prim i Prats</a> a <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ruiz_Zorrilla" title="Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla">Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla</a>, amb el qual havia participat activament en la fundació del <a href="/wiki/Partit_Radical_(Dem%C3%B2crata-Radical)" title="Partit Radical (Demòcrata-Radical)">Partit Radical</a>, va nomenar Echegaray Director General d'Obres Públiques, càrrec que ocuparia fins al <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>. Aquell any fou nomenat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministre_de_Foment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministre de Foment (encara no existeix)">Ministre de Foment</a>, i exercí el càrrec fins al <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> i, novament, el <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>. El <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> va formar part de la comissió que va rebre el <a href="/wiki/Rei_d%27Espanya" title="Rei d'Espanya">rei</a> <a href="/wiki/Amadeu_I_d%27Espanya" title="Amadeu I d'Espanya">Amadeu de Savoia</a> a <a href="/wiki/Cartagena" title="Cartagena">Cartagena</a> i com a ministre de Foment va realitzar la Llei de Bases de Ferrocarrils. </p><p>L'abdicació d'Amadeu de Savoia l'<a href="/wiki/11_de_febrer" title="11 de febrer">11 de febrer</a> de <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> va fer que el govern de Ruiz Zorrilla fos destituït i es formés un nou gabinet republicà que seria deposat amb l'entrada de l'exèrcit al <a href="/wiki/Congr%C3%A9s" title="Congrés">Congrés</a> el <a href="/wiki/Gener" title="Gener">gener</a> de <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> al comandament de <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Pav%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Pavía">Manuel Pavía</a>. Al cop va seguir la formació d'un govern de concentració, el qual va tornar a requerir els serveis d'Echegaray com a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministre_d%27Hisenda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministre d'Hisenda (encara no existeix)">Ministre d'Hisenda</a>, des d'on se li donaria al <a href="/wiki/Banc_d%27Espanya" title="Banc d'Espanya">Banc d'Espanya</a> el caràcter de banc nacional amb el monopoli d'emissió de bitllets. </p><p>Després del pronunciament d'<a href="/wiki/Arsenio_Mart%C3%ADnez-Campos_Ant%C3%B3n" title="Arsenio Martínez-Campos Antón">Arsenio Martínez-Campos Antón</a> que va <a href="/wiki/Restauraci%C3%B3_borb%C3%B2nica" title="Restauració borbònica">restaurar la monarquia</a> l'any <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>, va seguir fidel a les seves idees republicanes. No obstant això, va participar com a <a href="/wiki/Diputat" title="Diputat">diputat</a> en les <a href="/wiki/Congr%C3%A9s_dels_Diputats" title="Congrés dels Diputats">Corts monàrquiques</a> de <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>, a fi de poder defensar la seva gestió de les crítiques dels conservadors. Després va participar amb <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Salmer%C3%B3n_y_Alonso" title="Nicolás Salmerón y Alonso">Nicolás Salmerón y Alonso</a> en la fundació del <a href="/wiki/Partit_Republic%C3%A0_Progressista" title="Partit Republicà Progressista">Partit Republicà Progressista</a> l'any <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> i, finalment, va acceptar entrar en la política del règim de la <a href="/wiki/Restauraci%C3%B3_(absolutisme)" title="Restauració (absolutisme)">Restauració</a>, formant part de l'ala esquerra del <a href="/wiki/Partit_Liberal_Fusionista" title="Partit Liberal Fusionista">Partit Liberal Fusionista</a> de <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A1xedes_Mateo_Sagasta" title="Práxedes Mateo Sagasta">Práxedes Mateo Sagasta</a>. </p><p>Va deixar el Ministeri d'Hisenda per a dedicar-se a la literatura. El <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> va retornar de nou al Ministeri d'Hisenda durant el regnat d'<a href="/wiki/Alfons_XII_d%27Espanya" title="Alfons XII d'Espanya">Alfons XII d'Espanya</a>, desaparegut el seu fervor republicà. Va ser a més <a href="/wiki/Senador_vitalici" title="Senador vitalici">senador vitalici</a> i President del Consell d'Instrucció Pública. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carrera_literària"><span id="Carrera_liter.C3.A0ria"></span>Carrera literària</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Carrera literària"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre.jpg/220px-Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre.jpg/330px-Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre.jpg/440px-Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="744" /></a><figcaption>José Echegaray vers el <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a></figcaption></figure> <p>El <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> va començar la seva activitat literària amb la publicació de <i>La hija natural</i>, obra teatral, però que no va arribar a estrenar en aquell moment. L'any <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> va escriure <i>El libro talonario</i>, considerada el començament de la seva producció com a <a href="/wiki/Dramaturg" title="Dramaturg">dramaturg</a>. Va estrenar 67 obres de teatre, 34 d'elles en vers, amb gran èxit entre el públic de l'època, encara que desproveïdes de valors literaris per a la crítica posterior. El <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> va ser escollit membre de la <a href="/wiki/Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Academia Española">Real Academia Española</a>. </p><p>Durant la seva primera època literària les seves obres estaven immerses en la malenconia <a href="/wiki/Romanticisme" title="Romanticisme">romàntica</a>, molt pròpia de l'època, però més endavant va adquirir un to més social amb una evident influència del noruec <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Ibsen" title="Henrik Ibsen">Henrik Ibsen</a>. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> fou guardonat amb el <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_Literatura" title="Premi Nobel de Literatura">Premi Nobel de Literatura</a>, que compartí amb el <a href="/wiki/Poeta" title="Poeta">poeta</a> <a href="/wiki/Proven%C3%A7a" title="Provença">provençal</a> <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mistral" class="mw-redirect" title="Frédéric Mistral">Frédéric Mistral</a>, <i>en reconeixement de les nombroses i brillants composicions que, d'una manera individual i original, han restablert les grans tradicions del drama espanyol</i>. El premi li va ser lliurat a Madrid el <a href="/wiki/18_de_mar%C3%A7" title="18 de març">18 de març</a> de <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> pel rei i la comissió sueca organitzadora. El premi no fou exempt de polèmica, ja que va escandalitzar a les avantguardes literàries espanyoles i, en particular, als escriptors de la <a href="/wiki/Generaci%C3%B3_del_98" title="Generació del 98">Generació del 98</a>. En aquest temps Echegaray no era considerat un dramaturg excepcional i la seva obra era criticada molt durament per escriptors com <a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_Alas" class="mw-redirect" title="Leopoldo Alas">Leopoldo Alas</a> <i>Clarín</i> o <a href="/wiki/Emilia_Pardo_Baz%C3%A1n" title="Emilia Pardo Bazán">Emilia Pardo Bazán</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mort">Mort</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Mort"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> José de Echegaray va mantenir una gran activitat fins a la seva mort, ocorreguda el <a href="/wiki/14_de_setembre" title="14 de setembre">14 de setembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> a <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>. La seva extensa obra no va deixar de créixer durant la seva vellesa, així en l'etapa final de la seva vida va escriure entre 25 o 30 volums de Física matemàtica. Amb 83 anys comentava:</p><div style="clear:{{#switch:left|center=both|#default=left;"> <table style="margin:auto; width:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px; text-align:left; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">« </td> <td valign="middle" align="left" style=""><i>No puc morir-me, perquè si he d'escriure la meva Enciclopèdia elemental de Física matemàtica, necessito almenys 25 anys</i> </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px 10px; text-align:right; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">» </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obra_literària"><span id="Obra_liter.C3.A0ria"></span>Obra literària</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Obra literària"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>obres seleccionades</i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Obra_científíca"><span id="Obra_cient.C3.ADf.C3.ADca"></span>Obra científíca</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Obra científíca"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>: <i>Cálculo de Variaciones</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>: <i>Problemas de Geometría plana</i></li> <li>1865: <i>Problemas de Geometría analítica</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>: <i>Teorias modernas de la Física</i></li> <li>1867: <i>Introducción a la Geometría Superior</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>: <i>Memoria sobre la teoría de los Determinantes</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>: <i>Tratado elemental de Termodinámica</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Obra_dramàtica"><span id="Obra_dram.C3.A0tica"></span>Obra dramàtica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Obra dramàtica"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>: <i>La hija natural</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>: <i>La esposa del vengador</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>: <i>En el puño de la espada</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>: <i>Locura o santidad</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>: <i>El gran galeoto</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>: <i>Mariana</i></li> <li>1892: <i>El hijo de Don Juan</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>: <i>Mancha que limpia</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>: <i>El loco de Dios</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reconeixements">Reconeixements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Reconeixements"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> se li concedeix el <a href="/wiki/Tois%C3%B3_d%27Or" class="mw-redirect" title="Toisó d'Or">Toisó d'Or</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En honor seu s'anomenà el <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A0ter_(impacte)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cràter (impacte)">cràter</a> <a href="/wiki/Echegaray_(cr%C3%A0ter)" title="Echegaray (cràter)">Echegaray</a> sobre la superfície del <a href="/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta">planeta</a> <a href="/wiki/Mercuri_(planeta)" title="Mercuri (planeta)">Mercuri</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hemeroteca.abcdesevilla.es/nav/Navigate.exe/hemeroteca/sevilla/abc.sevilla/1995/12/21/058.html">Efemèrides</a>» (en castellà).  ABC (Sevilla), 21-12-1995. [Consulta: 24 setembre 2012].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:José Echegaray">José Echegaray y Eizaguirre</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/574">José Echegaray y Eizaguirre</a>» (en anglès). <i>The Nobel Prize</i>.  The Nobel Foundation.</span></li></ul> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <table class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="background: #ccccff;">Càrrecs públics </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%">Precedit per:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ruiz_Zorrilla" title="Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla">Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_Ministres_de_Foment_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista de Ministres de Foment d'Espanya">Ministre de Foment</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_(1871-1873)_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg/45px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1048" /></a></span></b><br /><a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>-<a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> </td> <td width="30%">Succeït per:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ruiz_Zorrilla" title="Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla">Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%">Precedit per:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADctor_Balaguer" class="mw-redirect" title="Víctor Balaguer">Víctor Balaguer</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_Ministres_de_Foment_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista de Ministres de Foment d'Espanya">Ministre de Foment</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_(1871-1873)_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg/45px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1048" /></a></span></b><br /><a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> </td> <td width="30%">Succeït per:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Becerra_Berm%C3%BAdez" title="Manuel Becerra Bermúdez">Manuel Becerra Bermúdez</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%">Precedit per:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Servando_Ruiz_G%C3%B3mez_y_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Llanos" class="mw-redirect" title="Servando Ruiz Gómez y González Llanos">Servando Ruiz Gómez y González Llanos</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_ministres_d%27Hisenda_d%27Espanya" title="Llista de ministres d'Hisenda d'Espanya">Ministre d'Hisenda</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Escudo_del_Gobierno_Provisional_y_la_Primera_Rep%C3%BAblica_Espa%C3%B1ola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Escudo_del_Gobierno_Provisional_y_la_Primera_Rep%C3%BAblica_Espa%C3%B1ola.svg/30px-Escudo_del_Gobierno_Provisional_y_la_Primera_Rep%C3%BAblica_Espa%C3%B1ola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Escudo_del_Gobierno_Provisional_y_la_Primera_Rep%C3%BAblica_Espa%C3%B1ola.svg/45px-Escudo_del_Gobierno_Provisional_y_la_Primera_Rep%C3%BAblica_Espa%C3%B1ola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Escudo_del_Gobierno_Provisional_y_la_Primera_Rep%C3%BAblica_Espa%C3%B1ola.svg/60px-Escudo_del_Gobierno_Provisional_y_la_Primera_Rep%C3%BAblica_Espa%C3%B1ola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="962" /></a></span></b><br /><a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>-<a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> </td> <td width="30%">Succeït per:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Joan_Tutau_i_Verg%C3%A9s" title="Joan Tutau i Vergés">Joan Tutau i Vergés</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%">Precedit per:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A1xedes_Mateo_Sagasta" title="Práxedes Mateo Sagasta">Práxedes Mateo Sagasta</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_ministres_d%27Hisenda_d%27Espanya" title="Llista de ministres d'Hisenda d'Espanya">Ministre d'Hisenda</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Escudo_del_Gobierno_Provisional_y_la_Primera_Rep%C3%BAblica_Espa%C3%B1ola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Escudo_del_Gobierno_Provisional_y_la_Primera_Rep%C3%BAblica_Espa%C3%B1ola.svg/30px-Escudo_del_Gobierno_Provisional_y_la_Primera_Rep%C3%BAblica_Espa%C3%B1ola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Escudo_del_Gobierno_Provisional_y_la_Primera_Rep%C3%BAblica_Espa%C3%B1ola.svg/45px-Escudo_del_Gobierno_Provisional_y_la_Primera_Rep%C3%BAblica_Espa%C3%B1ola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Escudo_del_Gobierno_Provisional_y_la_Primera_Rep%C3%BAblica_Espa%C3%B1ola.svg/60px-Escudo_del_Gobierno_Provisional_y_la_Primera_Rep%C3%BAblica_Espa%C3%B1ola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="962" /></a></span></b><br /><a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>-<a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> </td> <td width="30%">Succeït per:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Juan_Francisco_Camacho_de_Alcorta" title="Juan Francisco Camacho de Alcorta">Juan Francisco Camacho de Alcorta</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%">Precedit per:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngel_Urz%C3%A1iz_y_Cuesta" title="Ángel Urzáiz y Cuesta">Ángel Urzáiz y Cuesta</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_ministres_d%27Hisenda_d%27Espanya" title="Llista de ministres d'Hisenda d'Espanya">Ministre d'Hisenda</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/30px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/45px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/60px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1048" /></a></span></b><br /><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> </td> <td width="30%">Succeït per:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%B3s_Salvador_Rodrig%C3%A1%C3%B1ez" title="Amós Salvador Rodrigáñez">Amós Salvador Rodrigáñez</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background: #FFF179;">Premis i fites </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%">Precedit per:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Mesonero_Romanos" title="Ramón Mesonero Romanos">Ramón Mesonero Romanos</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Royal_Spanish_Academy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Royal_Spanish_Academy.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Royal_Spanish_Academy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Royal_Spanish_Academy.svg/45px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Royal_Spanish_Academy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Royal_Spanish_Academy.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Royal_Spanish_Academy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="746" data-file-height="1036" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Reial_Acad%C3%A8mia_de_la_Llengua" class="mw-redirect" title="Reial Acadèmia de la Llengua">Acadèmic de la Reial Acadèmia Espanyola</a><br />Cadira e</b><br /><a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>-<a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> </td> <td width="30%">Succeït per:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Julio_Burell_y_Cu%C3%A9llar" title="Julio Burell y Cuéllar">Julio Burell y Cuéllar</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%">Precedit per:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Venancio_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Valledor" title="Venancio González Valledor">Venancio González Valledor</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Sciences.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Sciences.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Sciences.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Sciences.svg/45px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Sciences.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Sciences.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Sciences.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="746" data-file-height="1036" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Reial_Acad%C3%A8mia_de_Ci%C3%A8ncies_Exactes,_F%C3%ADsiques_i_Naturals" title="Reial Acadèmia de Ciències Exactes, Físiques i Naturals">Acadèmic de la Reial Acadèmia de Ciències</a><br /> Medalla 15</b><br /><a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>-<a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> </td> <td width="30%">Succeït per:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Aranaz_e_Izaguirre" title="Ricardo Aranaz e Izaguirre">Ricardo Aranaz e Izaguirre</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%">Precedit per:<br /><b>Nou càrrec</b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b>President de la <a href="/wiki/Reial_Societat_Espanyola_de_F%C3%ADsica_i_Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Reial Societat Espanyola de Física i Química">RSEFQ</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> </td> <td width="30%">Succeït per:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_de_la_Puerta_R%C3%B3denas_y_Maga%C3%B1a" title="Gabriel de la Puerta Ródenas y Magaña">Gabriel de la Puerta Ródenas y Magaña</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%">Precedit per:<br /><b>Nou càrrec</b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b>President de la<br /><a href="/wiki/Reial_Societat_Matem%C3%A0tica_Espanyola" title="Reial Societat Matemàtica Espanyola">Reial Societat Matemàtica Espanyola</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>-<a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> </td> <td width="30%">Succeït per:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Zoel_Garc%C3%ADa_de_Galdeano" title="Zoel García de Galdeano">Zoel García de Galdeano</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px_Govern_de_Joan_Prim_i_Prats_(juny_1869-_desembre_1870)_25px" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#EEE9E9;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Govern_Prim" title="Plantilla:Govern Prim"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="25px_Govern_de_Joan_Prim_i_Prats_(juny_1869-_desembre_1870)_25px" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_(1868-1870_and_1873-1874).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg/25px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg/38px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1048" /></a></span> Govern de <a href="/wiki/Joan_Prim_i_Prats" title="Joan Prim i Prats">Joan Prim i Prats</a> (juny 1869- desembre 1870) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_(1868-1870_and_1873-1874).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg/25px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg/38px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1048" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_presidents_d%27Espanya" title="Llista de presidents d'Espanya">President de Govern</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Joan_Prim_i_Prats" title="Joan Prim i Prats">Joan Prim i Prats</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Prim_madrazo.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Prim_madrazo.jpeg/175px-Prim_madrazo.jpeg" decoding="async" width="175" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Prim_madrazo.jpeg/263px-Prim_madrazo.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Prim_madrazo.jpeg/350px-Prim_madrazo.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="2782" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_ministres_de_l%27Interior_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista de ministres de l'Interior d'Espanya">Ministre de la Governació</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A1xedes_Mateo_Sagasta" title="Práxedes Mateo Sagasta">Práxedes Mateo Sagasta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Mar%C3%ADa_Rivero" title="Nicolás María Rivero">Nicolás María Rivero</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A1xedes_Mateo_Sagasta" title="Práxedes Mateo Sagasta">Práxedes Mateo Sagasta</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_d%27Afers_Exteriors_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres d'Afers Exteriors d'Espanya">Ministre d'Estat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Silvela_y_de_Le_Vielleuze" title="Manuel Silvela y de Le Vielleuze">Manuel Silvela y de Le Vielleuze</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cristino_Martos_Balbi" title="Cristino Martos Balbi">Cristino Martos Balbi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A1xedes_Mateo_Sagasta" title="Práxedes Mateo Sagasta">Práxedes Mateo Sagasta</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_de_Just%C3%ADcia_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres de Justícia d'Espanya">Ministre de Gràcia i Justícia</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_Mart%C3%ADn_de_Herrera" title="Cristóbal Martín de Herrera">Cristóbal Martín de Herrera</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ruiz_Zorrilla" title="Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla">Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montero_R%C3%ADos" title="Eugenio Montero Ríos">Eugenio Montero Ríos</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_ministres_d%27Hisenda_d%27Espanya" title="Llista de ministres d'Hisenda d'Espanya">Ministre d'Hisenda</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Laure%C3%A0_Figuerola_i_Ballester" title="Laureà Figuerola i Ballester">Laureà Figuerola i Ballester</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Constantino_de_Ardanaz_y_Undabarrena" title="Constantino de Ardanaz y Undabarrena">Constantino de Ardanaz y Undabarrena</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Laure%C3%A0_Figuerola_i_Ballester" title="Laureà Figuerola i Ballester">Laureà Figuerola i Ballester</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Segismundo_Moret_y_Prendergast" title="Segismundo Moret y Prendergast">Segismundo Moret y Prendergast</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_Ministres_de_Foment_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista de Ministres de Foment d'Espanya">Ministre de Foment</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ruiz_Zorrilla" title="Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla">Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">José Echegaray y Eizaguirre</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_de_Defensa_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres de Defensa d'Espanya">Ministre de Guerra</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Joan_Prim_i_Prats" title="Joan Prim i Prats">Joan Prim i Prats</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministeri_de_Marina_d%27Espanya" title="Ministeri de Marina d'Espanya">Ministre de Marina</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Topete" title="Juan Bautista Topete">Juan Bautista Topete</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Joan_Prim_i_Prats" title="Joan Prim i Prats">Joan Prim i Prats</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Topete" title="Juan Bautista Topete">Juan Bautista Topete</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Ber%C3%A1nger_y_Ruiz_de_Apodaca" title="José María Beránger y Ruiz de Apodaca">José María Beránger y Ruiz de Apodaca</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministeri_d%27Ultramar" title="Ministeri d'Ultramar">Ministre d'Ultramar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Topete" title="Juan Bautista Topete">Juan Bautista Topete</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Becerra_Berm%C3%BAdez" title="Manuel Becerra Bermúdez">Manuel Becerra Bermúdez</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Segismundo_Moret_y_Prendergast" title="Segismundo Moret y Prendergast">Segismundo Moret y Prendergast</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small>(<a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Govern_Serrano" title="Plantilla:Govern Serrano">← I-II SERRANO</a>) Govern anterior •••• Govern següent (<a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Govern_Topete" title="Plantilla:Govern Topete">← TOPETE</a>)</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px_III_Govern_de_Juan_Bautista_Topete_(desembre_1870-gener_1871)_25px" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#EEE9E9;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Govern_Topete" title="Plantilla:Govern Topete"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="25px_III_Govern_de_Juan_Bautista_Topete_(desembre_1870-gener_1871)_25px" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_(1868-1870_and_1873-1874).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg/25px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg/38px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1048" /></a></span> III Govern de <a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Topete" title="Juan Bautista Topete">Juan Bautista Topete</a> (desembre 1870-gener 1871) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_(1868-1870_and_1873-1874).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg/25px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg/38px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1048" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_presidents_d%27Espanya" title="Llista de presidents d'Espanya">President de Govern</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Topete" title="Juan Bautista Topete">Juan Bautista Topete</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:JuanBatistaTopeteYCarballoPorRafaelMonle%C3%B3n.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/JuanBatistaTopeteYCarballoPorRafaelMonle%C3%B3n.jpg/160px-JuanBatistaTopeteYCarballoPorRafaelMonle%C3%B3n.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/JuanBatistaTopeteYCarballoPorRafaelMonle%C3%B3n.jpg/240px-JuanBatistaTopeteYCarballoPorRafaelMonle%C3%B3n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/JuanBatistaTopeteYCarballoPorRafaelMonle%C3%B3n.jpg/320px-JuanBatistaTopeteYCarballoPorRafaelMonle%C3%B3n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1544" data-file-height="2052" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_ministres_de_l%27Interior_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista de ministres de l'Interior d'Espanya">Ministre de la Governació</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A1xedes_Mateo_Sagasta" title="Práxedes Mateo Sagasta">Práxedes Mateo Sagasta</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_d%27Afers_Exteriors_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres d'Afers Exteriors d'Espanya">Ministre d'Estat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Topete" title="Juan Bautista Topete">Juan Bautista Topete</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_de_Just%C3%ADcia_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres de Justícia d'Espanya">Ministre de Gràcia i Justícia</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montero_R%C3%ADos" title="Eugenio Montero Ríos">Eugenio Montero Ríos</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_ministres_d%27Hisenda_d%27Espanya" title="Llista de ministres d'Hisenda d'Espanya">Ministre d'Hisenda</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Segismundo_Moret_y_Prendergast" title="Segismundo Moret y Prendergast">Segismundo Moret y Prendergast</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_Ministres_de_Foment_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista de Ministres de Foment d'Espanya">Ministre de Foment</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">José Echegaray y Eizaguirre</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_de_Defensa_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres de Defensa d'Espanya">Ministre de Guerra</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Topete" title="Juan Bautista Topete">Juan Bautista Topete</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministeri_de_Marina_d%27Espanya" title="Ministeri de Marina d'Espanya">Ministre de Marina</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Ber%C3%A1nger_y_Ruiz_de_Apodaca" title="José María Beránger y Ruiz de Apodaca">José María Beránger y Ruiz de Apodaca</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministeri_d%27Ultramar" title="Ministeri d'Ultramar">Ministre d'Ultramar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala" title="Adelardo López de Ayala">Adelardo López de Ayala</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small>(<a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Govern_Prim" title="Plantilla:Govern Prim">← PRIM</a>) Govern anterior •••• Govern següent (<a href="/wiki/Plantilla:III_Govern_Serrano" title="Plantilla:III Govern Serrano">← III SERRANO</a>)</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px_II_Govern_de_Manuel_Ruiz_Zorrilla_(juny_1872-febrer_1873)_25px" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#EEE9E9;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:II_Govern_Ruiz_Zorrilla" title="Plantilla:II Govern Ruiz Zorrilla"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="25px_II_Govern_de_Manuel_Ruiz_Zorrilla_(juny_1872-febrer_1873)_25px" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_(1871-1873)_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg/25px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg/38px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1048" /></a></span> II Govern de <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ruiz_Zorrilla" title="Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla">Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla</a> (juny 1872-febrer 1873) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_(1871-1873)_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg/25px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg/38px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1048" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_presidents_d%27Espanya" title="Llista de presidents d'Espanya">President de Govern</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ruiz_Zorrilla" title="Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla">Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:RuizZorrilla.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/RuizZorrilla.png/160px-RuizZorrilla.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/RuizZorrilla.png/240px-RuizZorrilla.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/RuizZorrilla.png/320px-RuizZorrilla.png 2x" data-file-width="1665" data-file-height="2273" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_ministres_de_l%27Interior_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista de ministres de l'Interior d'Espanya">Ministre de la Governació</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ruiz_Zorrilla" title="Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla">Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_d%27Afers_Exteriors_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres d'Afers Exteriors d'Espanya">Ministre d'Estat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Cristino_Martos_Balbi" title="Cristino Martos Balbi">Cristino Martos Balbi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_de_Just%C3%ADcia_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres de Justícia d'Espanya">Ministre de Gràcia i Justícia</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montero_R%C3%ADos" title="Eugenio Montero Ríos">Eugenio Montero Ríos</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_ministres_d%27Hisenda_d%27Espanya" title="Llista de ministres d'Hisenda d'Espanya">Ministre d'Hisenda</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Servando_Ruiz_G%C3%B3mez" title="Servando Ruiz Gómez">Servando Ruiz Gómez</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">José Echegaray y Eizaguirre</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_Ministres_de_Foment_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista de Ministres de Foment d'Espanya">Ministre de Foment</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">José Echegaray y Eizaguirre</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Becerra_Berm%C3%BAdez" title="Manuel Becerra Bermúdez">Manuel Becerra Bermúdez</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_de_Defensa_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres de Defensa d'Espanya">Ministre de Guerra</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdova_Valc%C3%A1rcel" title="Fernando Fernández de Córdova Valcárcel">Fernando Fernández de Córdova Valcárcel</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministeri_de_Marina_d%27Espanya" title="Ministeri de Marina d'Espanya">Ministre de Marina</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Ber%C3%A1nger_y_Ruiz_de_Apodaca" title="José María Beránger y Ruiz de Apodaca">José María Beránger y Ruiz de Apodaca</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministeri_d%27Ultramar" title="Ministeri d'Ultramar">Ministre d'Ultramar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Gasset_y_Artime" title="Eduardo Gasset y Artime">Eduardo Gasset y Artime</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Mar%C3%ADa_Mosquera_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Tomás María Mosquera García">Tomás María Mosquera García</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small>(<a href="/wiki/Plantilla:IV_Govern_Serrano" title="Plantilla:IV Govern Serrano">← IV SERRANO</a>) Govern anterior •••• Govern següent (<a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Govern_Figueras" title="Plantilla:Govern Figueras">← FIGUERAS</a>)</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="35px_Governs_d&#039;Estanislau_Figueras_(11_de_febrer_de_1873_–_11_de_juny_de_1873)_35px" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#EEE9E9;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Govern_Figueras" title="Plantilla:Govern Figueras"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="35px_Governs_d&#039;Estanislau_Figueras_(11_de_febrer_de_1873_–_11_de_juny_de_1873)_35px" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_the_First_Spanish_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_the_First_Spanish_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_First_Spanish_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_the_First_Spanish_Republic.svg/53px-Flag_of_the_First_Spanish_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_the_First_Spanish_Republic.svg/70px-Flag_of_the_First_Spanish_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Primera_Rep%C3%BAblica_Espanyola" title="Primera República Espanyola">Governs</a></b> d'<a href="/wiki/Estanislau_Figueras" class="mw-redirect" title="Estanislau Figueras">Estanislau Figueras</a> (11 de febrer de 1873 – 11 de juny de 1873) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_the_First_Spanish_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_the_First_Spanish_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_First_Spanish_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_the_First_Spanish_Republic.svg/53px-Flag_of_the_First_Spanish_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_the_First_Spanish_Republic.svg/70px-Flag_of_the_First_Spanish_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_presidents_d%27Espanya" title="Llista de presidents d'Espanya">President del Poder Executiu</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Estanislau_Figueras_i_de_Moragas" class="mw-redirect" title="Estanislau Figueras i de Moragas">Estanislau Figueras i de Moragas</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Estanislao_Figueras_y_Moragas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Estanislao_Figueras_y_Moragas.jpg/140px-Estanislao_Figueras_y_Moragas.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Estanislao_Figueras_y_Moragas.jpg/210px-Estanislao_Figueras_y_Moragas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Estanislao_Figueras_y_Moragas.jpg/280px-Estanislao_Figueras_y_Moragas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_d%27Afers_Exteriors_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres d'Afers Exteriors d'Espanya">Ministre d'Estat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Castelar_y_Ripoll" title="Emilio Castelar y Ripoll">Emilio Castelar y Ripoll</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_de_Just%C3%ADcia_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres de Justícia d'Espanya">Ministre de Gràcia i Justícia</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Salmer%C3%B3n_y_Alonso" title="Nicolás Salmerón y Alonso">Nicolás Salmerón y Alonso</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_ministres_d%27Hisenda_d%27Espanya" title="Llista de ministres d'Hisenda d'Espanya">Ministre d'Hisenda</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">José Echegaray y Eizaguirre</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joan_Tutau_i_Verg%C3%A9s" title="Joan Tutau i Vergés">Joan Tutau i Vergés</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_ministres_de_l%27Interior_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista de ministres de l'Interior d'Espanya">Ministre de la Governació</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Francesc_Pi_i_Margall" title="Francesc Pi i Margall">Francesc Pi i Margall</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_Ministres_de_Foment_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista de Ministres de Foment d'Espanya">Ministre de Foment</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Becerra_Berm%C3%BAdez" title="Manuel Becerra Bermúdez">Manuel Becerra Bermúdez</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Chao_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Eduardo Chao Fernández">Eduardo Chao Fernández</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_de_Defensa_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres de Defensa d'Espanya">Ministre de Guerra</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdova_Valc%C3%A1rcel" title="Fernando Fernández de Córdova Valcárcel">Fernando Fernández de Córdova Valcárcel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Domingo_Moriones_i_Murillo" title="Domingo Moriones i Murillo">Domingo Moriones i Murillo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Juan_Acosta_Mu%C3%B1oz" title="Juan Acosta Muñoz">Juan Acosta Muñoz</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Nouvillas_i_R%C3%A0fols" title="Ramon Nouvillas i Ràfols">Ramon Nouvillas i Ràfols</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_de_Defensa_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres de Defensa d'Espanya">Ministre de Marina</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Ber%C3%A1nger_y_Ruiz_de_Apodaca" title="José María Beránger y Ruiz de Apodaca">José María Beránger y Ruiz de Apodaca</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jacobo_Oreyro_y_Villavicencio" title="Jacobo Oreyro y Villavicencio">Jacobo Oreyro y Villavicencio</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministeri_d%27Ultramar" title="Ministeri d'Ultramar">Ministre d'Ultramar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Salmer%C3%B3n_y_Alonso" title="Francisco Salmerón y Alonso">Francisco Salmerón y Alonso</a> • <a href="/wiki/Josep_Crist%C3%B2fol_Sorn%C3%AD_i_Grau" title="Josep Cristòfol Sorní i Grau">Josep Cristòfol Sorní i Grau</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small>(<a href="/wiki/Plantilla:II_Govern_Ruiz_Zorrilla" title="Plantilla:II Govern Ruiz Zorrilla">← II RUIZ ZORRILLA</a>) Govern anterior •••• Govern següent (<a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Govern_Pi_i_Margall" title="Plantilla:Govern Pi i Margall">← PI I MARGALL</a>)</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px_V_govern_de_Francisco_Serrano_Domínguez_(Constitucionalista)_(gener-febrer_1874)_25px" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#EEE9E9;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:V_Govern_Serrano" title="Plantilla:V Govern Serrano"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="25px_V_govern_de_Francisco_Serrano_Domínguez_(Constitucionalista)_(gener-febrer_1874)_25px" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/25px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/38px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/50px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1048" /></a></span> V govern de <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Serrano_Dom%C3%ADnguez" title="Francisco Serrano Domínguez">Francisco Serrano Domínguez</a> (<a href="/wiki/Partit_Constitucional" title="Partit Constitucional">Constitucionalista</a>) (gener-febrer 1874) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/25px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/38px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/50px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1048" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_presidents_d%27Espanya" title="Llista de presidents d'Espanya">President de Govern</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Serrano_Dom%C3%ADnguez" title="Francisco Serrano Domínguez">Francisco Serrano Domínguez</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Francisco-serrano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Francisco-serrano.jpg/160px-Francisco-serrano.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Francisco-serrano.jpg/240px-Francisco-serrano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Francisco-serrano.jpg/320px-Francisco-serrano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="1265" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_ministres_de_l%27Interior_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista de ministres de l'Interior d'Espanya">Ministre de la Governació</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Garc%C3%ADa_Ruiz" title="Eugenio García Ruiz">Eugenio García Ruiz</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_d%27Afers_Exteriors_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres d'Afers Exteriors d'Espanya">Ministre d'Estat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A1xedes_Mateo_Sagasta" title="Práxedes Mateo Sagasta">Práxedes Mateo Sagasta</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_de_Just%C3%ADcia_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres de Justícia d'Espanya">Ministre de Gràcia i Justícia</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Garc%C3%ADa_Ruiz" title="Eugenio García Ruiz">Eugenio García Ruiz</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cristino_Martos_Balbi" title="Cristino Martos Balbi">Cristino Martos Balbi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_ministres_d%27Hisenda_d%27Espanya" title="Llista de ministres d'Hisenda d'Espanya">Ministre d'Hisenda</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A1xedes_Mateo_Sagasta" title="Práxedes Mateo Sagasta">Práxedes Mateo Sagasta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">José Echegaray y Eizaguirre</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_Ministres_de_Foment_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista de Ministres de Foment d'Espanya">Ministre de Foment</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADctor_Balaguer_i_Cirera" title="Víctor Balaguer i Cirera">Víctor Balaguer i Cirera</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Mar%C3%ADa_Mosquera_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Tomás María Mosquera García">Tomás María Mosquera García</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_de_Defensa_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres de Defensa d'Espanya">Ministre de Guerra</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Zavala_de_la_Puente" title="Juan Zavala de la Puente">Juan Zavala de la Puente</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministeri_de_Marina_d%27Espanya" title="Ministeri de Marina d'Espanya">Ministre de Marina</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Topete" title="Juan Bautista Topete">Juan Bautista Topete</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministeri_d%27Ultramar" title="Ministeri d'Ultramar">Ministre d'Ultramar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADctor_Balaguer_i_Cirera" title="Víctor Balaguer i Cirera">Víctor Balaguer i Cirera</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small>(<a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Govern_Castelar" title="Plantilla:Govern Castelar">← CASTELAR</a>) Govern anterior •••• Govern següent (<a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Govern_Zavala" title="Plantilla:Govern Zavala">← ZAVALA</a>)</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px_Govern_de_Juan_Zavala_de_la_Puente_(Constitucionalista)_(febrer-juny_1874)_25px" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#EEE9E9;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Govern_Zavala" title="Plantilla:Govern Zavala"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="25px_Govern_de_Juan_Zavala_de_la_Puente_(Constitucionalista)_(febrer-juny_1874)_25px" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/25px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/38px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/50px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1048" /></a></span> Govern de <a href="/wiki/Juan_Zavala_de_la_Puente" title="Juan Zavala de la Puente">Juan Zavala de la Puente</a> (<a href="/wiki/Partit_Constitucional" title="Partit Constitucional">Constitucionalista</a>) (febrer-juny 1874) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/25px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/38px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/50px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1048" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_presidents_d%27Espanya" title="Llista de presidents d'Espanya">President de Govern</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Zavala_de_la_Puente" title="Juan Zavala de la Puente">Juan Zavala de la Puente</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Juan_de_Zavala_y_de_la_Puente.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Juan_de_Zavala_y_de_la_Puente.jpg/160px-Juan_de_Zavala_y_de_la_Puente.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Juan_de_Zavala_y_de_la_Puente.jpg/240px-Juan_de_Zavala_y_de_la_Puente.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Juan_de_Zavala_y_de_la_Puente.jpg/320px-Juan_de_Zavala_y_de_la_Puente.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="782" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_ministres_de_l%27Interior_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista de ministres de l'Interior d'Espanya">Ministre de la Governació</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Garc%C3%ADa_Ruiz" title="Eugenio García Ruiz">Eugenio García Ruiz</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A1xedes_Mateo_Sagasta" title="Práxedes Mateo Sagasta">Práxedes Mateo Sagasta</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_d%27Afers_Exteriors_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres d'Afers Exteriors d'Espanya">Ministre d'Estat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A1xedes_Mateo_Sagasta" title="Práxedes Mateo Sagasta">Práxedes Mateo Sagasta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Ulloa_y_Casta%C3%B1%C3%B3n" title="Augusto Ulloa y Castañón">Augusto Ulloa y Castañón</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_de_Just%C3%ADcia_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres de Justícia d'Espanya">Ministre de Gràcia i Justícia</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Cristino_Martos_Balbi" title="Cristino Martos Balbi">Cristino Martos Balbi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Alonso_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Manuel Alonso Martínez">Manuel Alonso Martínez</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_ministres_d%27Hisenda_d%27Espanya" title="Llista de ministres d'Hisenda d'Espanya">Ministre d'Hisenda</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">José Echegaray y Eizaguirre</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Juan_Francisco_Camacho_de_Alcorta" title="Juan Francisco Camacho de Alcorta">Juan Francisco Camacho de Alcorta</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_Ministres_de_Foment_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista de Ministres de Foment d'Espanya">Ministre de Foment</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Mar%C3%ADa_Mosquera_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Tomás María Mosquera García">Tomás María Mosquera García</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Alonso_Colmenares" title="Eduardo Alonso Colmenares">Eduardo Alonso Colmenares</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_de_Defensa_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres de Defensa d'Espanya">Ministre de Guerra</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Zavala_de_la_Puente" title="Juan Zavala de la Puente">Juan Zavala de la Puente</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministeri_de_Marina_d%27Espanya" title="Ministeri de Marina d'Espanya">Ministre de Marina</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Topete" title="Juan Bautista Topete">Juan Bautista Topete</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Rodr%C3%ADguez_de_Arias_y_Villavicencio" title="Rafael Rodríguez de Arias y Villavicencio">Rafael Rodríguez de Arias y Villavicencio</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministeri_d%27Ultramar" title="Ministeri d'Ultramar">Ministre d'Ultramar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADctor_Balaguer_i_Cirera" title="Víctor Balaguer i Cirera">Víctor Balaguer i Cirera</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Romero_Ortiz" title="Antonio Romero Ortiz">Antonio Romero Ortiz</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small>(<a href="/wiki/Plantilla:V_Govern_Serrano" title="Plantilla:V Govern Serrano">← V SERRANO</a>) Govern anterior •••• Govern següent (<a href="/wiki/Plantilla:I_Govern_Sagasta" title="Plantilla:I Govern Sagasta">← I SAGASTA</a>)</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px_Governs_d&#039;Eugenio_Montero_Ríos_(Liberal)_(23_de_juny_de_1905_–_1_de_desembre_de_1905)_25px" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#EEE9E9;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Governs_Montero_R%C3%ADos" title="Plantilla:Governs Montero Ríos"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="25px_Governs_d&#039;Eugenio_Montero_Ríos_(Liberal)_(23_de_juny_de_1905_–_1_de_desembre_de_1905)_25px" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/25px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/38px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/50px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1048" /></a></span> Governs d'<a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montero_R%C3%ADos" title="Eugenio Montero Ríos">Eugenio Montero Ríos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Partit_Liberal_Fusionista" title="Partit Liberal Fusionista">Liberal</a>) (23 de juny de 1905 – 1 de desembre de 1905) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/25px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/38px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/50px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1048" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_presidents_d%27Espanya" title="Llista de presidents d'Espanya">President de Govern</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montero_R%C3%ADos" title="Eugenio Montero Ríos">Eugenio Montero Ríos</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Eugenio_Montero_R%C3%ADos_1914.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Eugenio_Montero_R%C3%ADos_1914.jpg/170px-Eugenio_Montero_R%C3%ADos_1914.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Eugenio_Montero_R%C3%ADos_1914.jpg/255px-Eugenio_Montero_R%C3%ADos_1914.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Eugenio_Montero_R%C3%ADos_1914.jpg/340px-Eugenio_Montero_R%C3%ADos_1914.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="2408" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_ministres_de_l%27Interior_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista de ministres de l'Interior d'Espanya">Ministre de la Governació</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Garc%C3%ADa_Prieto" title="Manuel García Prieto">Manuel García Prieto</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_d%27Afers_Exteriors_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres d'Afers Exteriors d'Espanya">Ministre d'Estat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Felipe_S%C3%A1nchez_Rom%C3%A1n" title="Felipe Sánchez Román">Felipe Sánchez Román</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADo_Gull%C3%B3n_e_Iglesias" title="Pío Gullón e Iglesias">Pío Gullón e Iglesias</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_de_Just%C3%ADcia_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres de Justícia d'Espanya">Ministre de Gràcia i Justícia</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Gonz%C3%A1lez_de_la_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Joaquín González de la Peña">Joaquín González de la Peña</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_L%C3%B3pez_Puigcerver" title="Joaquín López Puigcerver">Joaquín López Puigcerver</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_ministres_d%27Hisenda_d%27Espanya" title="Llista de ministres d'Hisenda d'Espanya">Ministre d'Hisenda</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngel_Urz%C3%A1iz_y_Cuesta" title="Ángel Urzáiz y Cuesta">Ángel Urzáiz y Cuesta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">José Echegaray y Eizaguirre</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_Ministres_de_Foment_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista de Ministres de Foment d'Espanya">Ministre d'Agricultura, Indústria i Foment</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Figueroa_y_Torres" class="mw-redirect" title="Álvaro Figueroa y Torres">Álvaro Figueroa y Torres</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_de_Defensa_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres de Defensa d'Espanya">Ministre de Guerra</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Valeri%C3%A0_Weyler_i_Nicolau" title="Valerià Weyler i Nicolau">Valerià Weyler i Nicolau</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministeri_de_Marina_d%27Espanya" title="Ministeri de Marina d'Espanya">Ministre de Marina</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Villanueva_G%C3%B3mez" title="Miguel Villanueva Gómez">Miguel Villanueva Gómez</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Valeri%C3%A0_Weyler_i_Nicolau" title="Valerià Weyler i Nicolau">Valerià Weyler i Nicolau</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_ministres_d%27educaci%C3%B3,_ci%C3%A8ncia_i_esport_d%27Espanya" title="Llista de ministres d'educació, ciència i esport d'Espanya">Ministre d'Instrucció Pública i Belles Arts</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Mellado_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Andrés Mellado Fernández">Andrés Mellado Fernández</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_Eguilior_y_Llaguno" title="Manuel de Eguilior y Llaguno">Manuel de Eguilior y Llaguno</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small>(<a href="/wiki/Plantilla:II_Govern_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Villaverde" title="Plantilla:II Govern Fernández Villaverde">← II FERNANDEZ VILLAVERDE</a>) Govern anterior •••• Govern següent (<a href="/wiki/Plantilla:I_Govern_Moret" title="Plantilla:I Govern Moret">← I MORET</a>)</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Guardonats_amb_el_Premi_Nobel_de_Literatura" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Premi_Nobel_de_Literatura" title="Plantilla:Premi Nobel de Literatura"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Guardonats_amb_el_Premi_Nobel_de_Literatura" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_guardonats_amb_el_Premi_Nobel_de_Literatura" title="Llista de guardonats amb el Premi Nobel de Literatura">Guardonats</a> amb el <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_Literatura" title="Premi Nobel de Literatura">Premi Nobel de Literatura</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1901</span> <a href="/wiki/Sully_Prudhomme" title="Sully Prudhomme">Sully Prudhomme</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1902</span> <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1903</span> <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rnstjerne_Bj%C3%B8rnson" title="Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson">Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1904</span> <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Mistral" title="Frederic Mistral">Frederic Mistral</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">José Echegaray</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1905</span> <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz" title="Henryk Sienkiewicz">Henryk Sienkiewicz</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1906</span> <a href="/wiki/Giosu%C3%A8_Carducci" title="Giosuè Carducci">Giosuè Carducci</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1907</span> <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1908</span> <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Christoph_Eucken" title="Rudolf Christoph Eucken">Rudolf Eucken</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1909</span> <a href="/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf">Selma Lagerlöf</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1910</span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Johann_Ludwig_von_Heyse" title="Paul Johann Ludwig von Heyse">Paul Heyse</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1911</span> <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Maeterlinck" title="Maurice Maeterlinck">Maurice Maeterlinck</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1912</span> <a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann">Gerhart Hauptmann</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1913</span> <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1914</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1915</span> <a href="/wiki/Romain_Rolland" title="Romain Rolland">Romain Rolland</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1916</span> <a href="/wiki/Verner_von_Heidenstam" title="Verner von Heidenstam">Verner von Heidenstam</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1917</span> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Adolph_Gjellerup" title="Karl Adolph Gjellerup">Karl Gjellerup</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Pontoppidan" title="Henrik Pontoppidan">Henrik Pontoppidan</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1918</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1919</span> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler">Carl Spitteler</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1920</span> <a href="/wiki/Knut_Hamsun" title="Knut Hamsun">Knut Hamsun</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1921</span> <a href="/wiki/Anatole_France" title="Anatole France">Anatole France</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1922</span> <a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Benavente" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacinto Benavente">Jacinto Benavente</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1923</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Butler_Yeats" title="William Butler Yeats">W. B. Yeats</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1924</span> <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Reymont" title="Władysław Reymont">Władysław Reymont</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1925</span> <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1926</span> <a href="/wiki/Grazia_Deledda" title="Grazia Deledda">Grazia Deledda</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1927</span> <a href="/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson">Henri Bergson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1928</span> <a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Undset" title="Sigrid Undset">Sigrid Undset</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1929</span> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1930</span> <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Lewis" title="Sinclair Lewis">Sinclair Lewis</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1931</span> <a href="/wiki/Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt" title="Erik Axel Karlfeldt">Erik Axel Karlfeldt</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1932</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">John Galsworthy</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1933</span> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Bunin" title="Ivan Bunin">Ivan Bunin</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1934</span> <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Luigi Pirandello</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1935</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1936</span> <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1937</span> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Martin_du_Gard" title="Roger Martin du Gard">Roger Martin du Gard</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1938</span> <a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Pearl S. Buck</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1939</span> <a href="/wiki/Frans_Eemil_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Frans Eemil Sillanpää">Frans Eemil Sillanpää</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1940</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1941</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1942</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1943</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1944</span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Vilhelm_Jensen" title="Johannes Vilhelm Jensen">Johannes V. Jensen</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1945</span> <a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral">Gabriela Mistral</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1946</span> <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1947</span> <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">André Gide</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1948</span> <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1949</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1950</span> <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1951</span> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4r_Lagerkvist" title="Pär Lagerkvist">Pär Lagerkvist</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1952</span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mauriac" title="François Mauriac">François Mauriac</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1953</span> <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1954</span> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1955</span> <a href="/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r_Kiljan_Laxness" title="Halldór Kiljan Laxness">Halldór Laxness</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1956</span> <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez">Juan Ramón Jiménez</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1957</span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Albert Camus</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1958</span> <a href="/wiki/Bor%C3%ADs_Pasternak" title="Borís Pasternak">Borís Pasternak</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1959</span> <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Quasimodo" title="Salvatore Quasimodo">Salvatore Quasimodo</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1960</span> <a href="/wiki/Saint-John_Perse" title="Saint-John Perse">Saint-John Perse</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1961</span> <a href="/wiki/Ivo_Andri%C4%87" title="Ivo Andrić">Ivo Andrić</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1962</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1963</span> <a href="/wiki/Giorgos_Seferis" class="mw-redirect" title="Giorgos Seferis">Giorgos Seferis</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1964</span> <i><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a> (premi no acceptat)</i></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1965</span> <a href="/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_X%C3%B3lokhov" title="Mikhaïl Xólokhov">Mikhaïl Xólokhov</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1966</span> <a href="/wiki/Xemuel_Yossef_Agnon" title="Xemuel Yossef Agnon">Xemuel Yossef Agnon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Nelly Sachs</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1967</span> <a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Asturias_Rosales" title="Miguel Ángel Asturias Rosales">Miguel Ángel Asturias</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1968</span> <a href="/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata">Yasunari Kawabata</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1969</span> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1970</span> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Soljenitsin" title="Aleksandr Soljenitsin">Aleksandr Soljenitsin</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1971</span> <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1972</span> <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll" title="Heinrich Böll">Heinrich Böll</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1973</span> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_White" title="Patrick White">Patrick White</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1974</span> <a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Johnson" title="Eyvind Johnson">Eyvind Johnson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Martinson" title="Harry Martinson">Harry Martinson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1975</span> <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montale" title="Eugenio Montale">Eugenio Montale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1976</span> <a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1977</span> <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Aleixandre" title="Vicente Aleixandre">Vicente Aleixandre</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1978</span> <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Isaac Bashevis Singer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1979</span> <a href="/wiki/Odisseus_Elitis" title="Odisseus Elitis">Odisseus Elitis</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1980</span> <a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz">Czesław Miłosz</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1981</span> <a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Elias Canetti</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1982</span> <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Gabriel García Márquez">Gabriel García Márquez</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1983</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding">William Golding</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1984</span> <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Seifert" title="Jaroslav Seifert">Jaroslav Seifert</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1985</span> <a href="/wiki/Claude_Simon" title="Claude Simon">Claude Simon</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1986</span> <a href="/wiki/Wole_Soyinka" title="Wole Soyinka">Wole Soyinka</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1987</span> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky">Joseph Brodsky</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1988</span> <a href="/wiki/Naguib_Mahfuz" title="Naguib Mahfuz">Naguib Mahfuz</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1989</span> <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela_Trulock" title="Camilo José Cela Trulock">Camilo José Cela</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1990</span> <a href="/wiki/Octavio_Paz" title="Octavio Paz">Octavio Paz</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1991</span> <a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer" title="Nadine Gordimer">Nadine Gordimer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1992</span> <a href="/wiki/Derek_Walcott" title="Derek Walcott">Derek Walcott</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1993</span> <a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1994</span> <a href="/wiki/Kenzabur%C5%8D_%C5%8Ce" title="Kenzaburō Ōe">Kenzaburō Ōe</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1995</span> <a href="/wiki/Seamus_Heaney" title="Seamus Heaney">Seamus Heaney</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1996</span> <a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborska" title="Wisława Szymborska">Wisława Szymborska</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1997</span> <a href="/wiki/Dario_Fo" title="Dario Fo">Dario Fo</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1998</span> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago">José Saramago</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1999</span> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2000</span> <a href="/wiki/Gao_Xingjian" title="Gao Xingjian">Gao Xingjian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">2001</span> <a href="/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul">V. S. Naipaul</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2002</span> <a href="/wiki/Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz" title="Imre Kertész">Imre Kertész</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2003</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Maxwell_Coetzee" title="John Maxwell Coetzee">John Maxwell Coetzee</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2004</span> <a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Elfriede Jelinek</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2005</span> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2006</span> <a href="/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk">Orhan Pamuk</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2007</span> <a href="/wiki/Doris_Lessing" title="Doris Lessing">Doris Lessing</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2008</span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Gustave_Le_Cl%C3%A9zio" title="Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio">J. M. G. Le Clézio</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2009</span> <a href="/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller">Herta Müller</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2010</span> <a href="/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa">Mario Vargas Llosa</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2011</span> <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Transtr%C3%B6mer" title="Tomas Tranströmer">Tomas Tranströmer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2012</span> <a href="/wiki/Mo_Yan" title="Mo Yan">Mo Yan</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2013</span> <a href="/wiki/Alice_Munro" title="Alice Munro">Alice Munro</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2014</span> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Modiano" title="Patrick Modiano">Patrick Modiano</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2015</span> <a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Aleksi%C3%A9vitx" title="Svetlana Aleksiévitx">Svetlana Aleksiévitx</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2016</span> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2017</span> <a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Ishiguro" title="Kazuo Ishiguro">Kazuo Ishiguro</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2018</span> <a href="/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk">Olga Tokarczuk</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2019</span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke">Peter Handke</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2020</span> <a href="/wiki/Louise_Gl%C3%BCck" title="Louise Glück">Louise Glück</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2021</span> <a href="/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah">Abdulrazak Gurnah</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2022</span> <a href="/wiki/Annie_Ernaux" title="Annie Ernaux">Annie Ernaux</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2023</span> <a href="/wiki/Jon_Fosse" title="Jon Fosse">Jon Fosse</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2024</span> <a href="/wiki/Han_Kang" title="Han Kang">Han Kang‎</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n82-134563">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CANTIC" class="mw-redirect" title="CANTIC">CANTIC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058523462606706">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX910695">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12205332f">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/119047314">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n82134563">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF">VIAF</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/79077383">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISNI" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI">ISNI</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000109188503">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">SELIBR</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/auth/297883">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC">SUDOC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/029427819">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ask.bibsys.no/ask/action/result?cmd=&kilde=biblio&cql=bs.autid+%3D+90223358&feltselect=bs.autid">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00521377">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Txeca" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Txeca">NKC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20020220002&CON_LNG=ENG">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">ICCU</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/VEAV022692">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases d'informació</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GEC" class="mw-redirect" title="GEC">GEC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/jose-echegaray">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europeana" title="Europeana">Europeana</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.europeana.eu/agent/base/62463">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=José_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre&oldid=33631334">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=José_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre&oldid=33631334</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Dramaturgs_espanyols_en_castell%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Dramaturgs espanyols en castellà">Dramaturgs espanyols en castellà</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Diputats_madrilenys_al_Congr%C3%A9s_dels_Diputats" title="Categoria:Diputats madrilenys al Congrés dels Diputats">Diputats madrilenys al Congrés dels Diputats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Ministres_madrilenys_del_Govern_d%27Espanya" title="Categoria:Ministres madrilenys del Govern d'Espanya">Ministres madrilenys del Govern d'Espanya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Enginyers_madrilenys" title="Categoria:Enginyers madrilenys">Enginyers madrilenys</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Matem%C3%A0tics_madrilenys" title="Categoria:Matemàtics madrilenys">Matemàtics madrilenys</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Enginyers_de_camins,_canals_i_ports_espanyols" title="Categoria:Enginyers de camins, canals i ports espanyols">Enginyers de camins, canals i ports espanyols</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Premis_Nobel_de_Literatura" title="Categoria:Premis Nobel de Literatura">Premis Nobel de Literatura</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Escriptors_madrilenys_en_castell%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Escriptors madrilenys en castellà">Escriptors madrilenys en castellà</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Matem%C3%A0tics_del_segle_XIX" title="Categoria:Matemàtics del segle XIX">Matemàtics del segle XIX</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Acad%C3%A8mics_de_la_Reial_Acad%C3%A8mia_Espanyola" title="Categoria:Acadèmics de la Reial Acadèmia Espanyola">Acadèmics de la Reial Acadèmia Espanyola</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Acad%C3%A8mics_de_la_Reial_Acad%C3%A8mia_de_Ci%C3%A8ncies_Exactes,_F%C3%ADsiques_i_Naturals" title="Categoria:Acadèmics de la Reial Acadèmia de Ciències Exactes, Físiques i Naturals">Acadèmics de la Reial Acadèmia de Ciències Exactes, Físiques i Naturals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Cavallers_del_Tois%C3%B3_d%27Or" title="Categoria:Cavallers del Toisó d'Or">Cavallers del Toisó d'Or</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morts_a_Madrid" title="Categoria:Morts a Madrid">Morts a Madrid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Dramaturgs_madrilenys" title="Categoria:Dramaturgs madrilenys">Dramaturgs madrilenys</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Naixements_del_1832" title="Categoria:Naixements del 1832">Naixements del 1832</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categories ocultes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_sense_refer%C3%A8ncies" title="Categoria:Articles sense referències">Articles sense referències</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_mides_d%27imatge_que_contenen_px_addicionals" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals">Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_enlla%C3%A7_commonscat_des_de_Wikidata" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata">Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_amb_identificador_CANTIC" title="Categoria:Articles amb identificador CANTIC">Articles amb identificador CANTIC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_amb_identificador_Europeana" title="Categoria:Articles amb identificador Europeana">Articles amb identificador Europeana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Control_d%27autoritats" title="Categoria:Control d'autoritats">Control d'autoritats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morts_el_1916" title="Categoria:Morts el 1916">Morts el 1916</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 22 juny 2024 a les 08:10.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El text està disponible sota la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Text_de_la_llic%C3%A8ncia_de_Creative_Commons_Reconeixement-Compartir_Igual_4.0_No_adaptada" title="Viquipèdia:Text de la llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement-Compartir Igual 4.0 No adaptada"> Llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir-Igual</a>; es poden aplicar termes addicionals. Vegeu les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ca">Condicions d'ús</a>. Wikipedia® (Viquipèdia™) és una <a href="/wiki/Marca_comercial" title="Marca comercial">marca registrada</a> de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc</a>.<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Política de privadesa</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Quant_a_la_Viquip%C3%A8dia">Quant al projecte Viquipèdia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Av%C3%ADs_d%27exempci%C3%B3_de_responsabilitat">Descàrrec de responsabilitat</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Codi de conducta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Desenvolupadors</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ca.wikipedia.org">Estadístiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declaració de cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ca.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versió per a mòbils</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-gj95p","wgBackendResponseTime":212,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.540","walltime":"1.911","ppvisitednodes":{"value":14864,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":299882,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":55093,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":27,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":5129,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":15,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1563.962 1 -total"," 83.47% 1305.514 1 Plantilla:Infotaula_persona"," 63.79% 997.609 1 Plantilla:Infobox_person"," 62.76% 981.576 1 Plantilla:Infobox_person/formatglobal"," 62.23% 973.250 1 Plantilla:InfoboxFrame"," 18.79% 293.803 2 Plantilla:Replace"," 10.29% 160.894 1 Plantilla:Identifiers"," 8.92% 139.504 29 Plantilla:If_empty"," 8.61% 134.677 107 Plantilla:Identificador"," 6.28% 98.209 34 Plantilla:GetLabelFix"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.900","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4111667,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-5cfcf7bc8d-f8mgf","timestamp":"20241121121958","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Jos\u00e9 Echegaray y Eizaguirre","url":"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q127349","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q127349","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-03-11T13:24:19Z","dateModified":"2024-06-22T07:10:46Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/9b\/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre.jpg","headline":"matem\u00e0tic i dramaturg espanyol (1832-1916)"}</script> </body> </html>