CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ca" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Adelardo López de Ayala - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )cawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","gener","febrer","març","abril","maig","juny","juliol","agost","setembre","octubre","novembre","desembre"],"wgRequestId":"ef6c8866-d79f-4a10-9d67-011df84eb1c8","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Adelardo_López_de_Ayala","wgTitle":"Adelardo López de Ayala","wgCurRevisionId":33484806,"wgRevisionId":33484806,"wgArticleId":461354,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pàgines amb etiquetes de Wikidata sense traducció","Articles amb càrrecs manuals i P39","Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata","Articles amb identificador CANTIC","Control d'autoritats","Dramaturgs espanyols en castellà","Escriptors andalusos en castellà","Acadèmics de la Reial Acadèmia Espanyola","Persones de Guadalcanal","Escriptors de la província de Sevilla","Morts a Madrid"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ca", "wgPageContentLanguage":"ca","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Adelardo_López_de_Ayala","wgRelevantArticleId":461354,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ca","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ca"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":9000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q354137","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture", "bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","wikibase.client.data-bridge.externalModifiers":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js", "ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.UkensKonkurranse","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.AltresViccionari","ext.gadget.purgetab","ext.gadget.DocTabs","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","wikibase.client.data-bridge.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ca&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.data-bridge.externalModifiers%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ca&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ca&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala_%28Museo_del_Romanticismo_de_Madrid%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1416"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala_%28Museo_del_Romanticismo_de_Madrid%29.jpg/800px-Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala_%28Museo_del_Romanticismo_de_Madrid%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="944"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala_%28Museo_del_Romanticismo_de_Madrid%29.jpg/640px-Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala_%28Museo_del_Romanticismo_de_Madrid%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="755"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Adelardo López de Ayala - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ca.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifica" href="/w/index.php?title=Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Viquipèdia (ca)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ca.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ca"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Canal de sindicació Atom Viquipèdia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Canvis_recents&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Adelardo_López_de_Ayala rootpage-Adelardo_López_de_Ayala skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vés al contingut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Adelardo+L%C3%B3pez+de+Ayala" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Adelardo+L%C3%B3pez+de+Ayala" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Adelardo+L%C3%B3pez+de+Ayala" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Adelardo+L%C3%B3pez+de+Ayala" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Obra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Adelardo López de Ayala</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 16 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%A5%D9%8A_%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="إديلاردو لوبيز دي أيالا إي هيريرا - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إديلاردو لوبيز دي أيالا إي هيريرا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala" title="López de Ayala - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="López de Ayala" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala" title="Adelardo López de Ayala - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Adelardo López de Ayala" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala_y_Herrera" title="Adelardo López de Ayala y Herrera - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Adelardo López de Ayala y Herrera" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala" title="Adelardo López de Ayala - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Adelardo López de Ayala" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala" title="Adelardo López de Ayala - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Adelardo López de Ayala" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala" title="Adelardo López de Ayala - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Adelardo López de Ayala" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala" title="Adelardo López de Ayala - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Adelardo López de Ayala" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala" title="Adelardo López de Ayala - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Adelardo López de Ayala" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala" title="Adelardo López de Ayala - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Adelardo López de Ayala" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelardus_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala" title="Adelardus López de Ayala - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Adelardus López de Ayala" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala" title="Adelardo López de Ayala - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Adelardo López de Ayala" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala" title="Adelardo López de Ayala - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Adelardo López de Ayala" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%90%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0,_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Лопес де Аяла, Аделардо - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лопес де Аяла, Аделардо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala" title="Adelardo López de Ayala - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Adelardo López de Ayala" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala" title="Adelardo López de Ayala - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Adelardo López de Ayala" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q354137#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala&oldid=33484806" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala&id=33484806&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAdelardo_L%25C3%25B3pez_de_Ayala"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAdelardo_L%25C3%25B3pez_de_Ayala"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Adelardo+L%C3%B3pez+de+Ayala"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q354137" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33733479">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula persona"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">Adelardo López de Ayala</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala_(Museo_del_Romanticismo_de_Madrid).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala_%28Museo_del_Romanticismo_de_Madrid%29.jpg/254px-Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala_%28Museo_del_Romanticismo_de_Madrid%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="254" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala_%28Museo_del_Romanticismo_de_Madrid%29.jpg/381px-Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala_%28Museo_del_Romanticismo_de_Madrid%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala_%28Museo_del_Romanticismo_de_Madrid%29.jpg/508px-Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala_%28Museo_del_Romanticismo_de_Madrid%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="890" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span><br /> <i>Adelardo López de Ayala</i>, 1880, per <a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Su%C3%A1rez_Llanos" title="Ignacio Suárez Llanos">Ignacio Suárez Llanos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Museu_del_Romanticisme_(Madrid)" class="mw-redirect" title="Museu del Romanticisme (Madrid)">Museu del Romanticisme</a>, oli sobre llenç</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1r maig 1828 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354137?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Guadalcanal_(Sevilla)" title="Guadalcanal (Sevilla)">Guadalcanal (Província de Sevilla)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354137?uselang=ca#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">30 desembre 1879 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354137?uselang=ca#P570" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (51 anys)<br /><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354137?uselang=ca#P20" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Sepultura</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Cementiri_de_San_Justo" title="Cementiri de San Justo">cementiri de San Justo</a> <small><sup><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala&language=ca&params=40.403289_N_-3.726739_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">40° 24′ 12″ N, 3° 43′ 36″ O</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">40.403289°N</span>,<span class="longitude">3.726739°O</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.403289; -3.726739</span></span></span></a></span></sup></small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39619008" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q39619008">Monumento funerario de Adelardo López de Ayala</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39619008?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354137?uselang=ca#P119" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header note infobox_headerstyle" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitxer:Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg&lang=ca" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/langca-25px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/langca-38px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/langca-50px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1048" /></a></span>  <a href="/wiki/Ministeri_d%27Ultramar" title="Ministeri d'Ultramar">Ministre d'Ultramar</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data note" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/3_d%27octubre" title="3 d'octubre">3 d'octubre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> – <a href="/wiki/21_de_maig" title="21 de maig">21 de maig</a> de <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a><sup id="cite_ref-cchs_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cchs-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data note" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: left;">← <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Nacarino_Bravo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Nacarino Bravo (encara no existeix)">José Nacarino Bravo</a></div> <div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Topete" title="Juan Bautista Topete">Juan Bautista Topete</a> →</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data note" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data note" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/27_de_desembre" title="27 de desembre">27 de desembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> – <a href="/wiki/24_de_juliol" title="24 de juliol">24 de juliol</a> de <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data note" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: left;">← <a href="/wiki/Segismundo_Moret_y_Prendergast" title="Segismundo Moret y Prendergast">Segismundo Moret y Prendergast</a></div> <div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Mar%C3%ADa_Mosquera_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Tomás María Mosquera García">Tomás María Mosquera García</a> →</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data note" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data note" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/26_de_maig" title="26 de maig">26 de maig</a> de <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> – <a href="/wiki/13_de_juny" title="13 de juny">13 de juny</a> de <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data note" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: left;">← <a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_Mart%C3%ADn_de_Herrera" title="Cristóbal Martín de Herrera">Cristóbal Martín de Herrera</a></div> <div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Gasset_y_Artime" title="Eduardo Gasset y Artime">Eduardo Gasset y Artime</a> →</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data note" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data note" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/31_de_desembre" title="31 de desembre">31 de desembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> – <a href="/wiki/14_de_gener" title="14 de gener">14 de gener</a> de <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data note" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: left;">← <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Romero_Ortiz" title="Antonio Romero Ortiz">Antonio Romero Ortiz</a></div> <div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_Mart%C3%ADn_de_Herrera" title="Cristóbal Martín de Herrera">Cristóbal Martín de Herrera</a> →</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Escriptor" title="Escriptor">escriptor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dramaturg" title="Dramaturg">dramaturg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtic" title="Polític">polític</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poeta" title="Poeta">poeta</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354137?uselang=ca#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Partit</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Liberal" title="Unió Liberal">Unió Liberal</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Partit_Constitucional" title="Partit Constitucional">Partit Constitucional</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Partit_Liberal_Conservador" title="Partit Liberal Conservador">Partit Conservador</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Membre de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Reial_Acad%C3%A8mia_Espanyola" title="Reial Acadèmia Espanyola">Reial Acadèmia Espanyola</a> <small>(1870–1879) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354137?uselang=ca#P463" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Gènere</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Teatre" title="Teatre">Teatre</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354137?uselang=ca#P136" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Família</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Cònjuge</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Teodora_Lamadrid" title="Teodora Lamadrid">Teodora Lamadrid</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354137?uselang=ca#P26" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngeles_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala" title="Ángeles López de Ayala">Ángeles López de Ayala</a><small>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3403377" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3403377">neboda</a></small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354137?uselang=ca#P1038" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="infobox_coa"><b> Signatura </b><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Firma_de_Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Firma_de_Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala.svg/220px-Firma_de_Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Firma_de_Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala.svg/330px-Firma_de_Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Firma_de_Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala.svg/440px-Firma_de_Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1159" data-file-height="286" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354137?uselang=ca#P109" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="font-weight:bold; width:100%; background:transparent" align="left">Llista</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Escudo_del_Congreso_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg/17px-Escudo_del_Congreso_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Escudo_del_Congreso_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg/26px-Escudo_del_Congreso_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Escudo_del_Congreso_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg/34px-Escudo_del_Congreso_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="1028" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45213921" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q45213921">President del Congrés dels Diputats</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354137?uselang=ca#P39" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Adelardo-L%C3%B3pez-de-Ayala-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Adelardo-L%C3%B3pez-de-Ayala-1.jpg/220px-Adelardo-L%C3%B3pez-de-Ayala-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Adelardo-L%C3%B3pez-de-Ayala-1.jpg/330px-Adelardo-L%C3%B3pez-de-Ayala-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Adelardo-L%C3%B3pez-de-Ayala-1.jpg/440px-Adelardo-L%C3%B3pez-de-Ayala-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1784" data-file-height="2496" /></a><figcaption>Adelardo López de Ayala. Litografia obra de <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Llanta_y_Guerin" title="Santiago Llanta y Guerin">Santiago Llanta y Guerin</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Adelardo López de Ayala</b> (<a href="/wiki/Guadalcanal_(Sevilla)" title="Guadalcanal (Sevilla)">Guadalcanal</a>, <a href="/wiki/1_de_maig" title="1 de maig">1 de maig</a> de <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a> – <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/30_de_desembre" title="30 de desembre">30 de desembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>) va ser un polític i dramaturg <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">espanyol</a> del <a href="/wiki/Realisme_literari" class="mw-redirect" title="Realisme literari">Realisme</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Biografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Va néixer l'1 de maig de 1828 en la localitat de <a href="/wiki/Guadalcanal_(Sevilla)" title="Guadalcanal (Sevilla)">Guadalcanal</a>, que encara que en l'actualitat es troba en la <a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_de_Sevilla" title="Província de Sevilla">província de Sevilla</a>, pertanyia a <a href="/wiki/Extremadura" title="Extremadura">Extremadura</a> en l'època. De família benestant, va anar a <a href="/wiki/Sevilla" title="Sevilla">Sevilla</a> per estudiar batxillerat i Dret, però no va acabar la carrera i es va consagrar al teatre. A Sevilla va escriure la seva primera peça important, el <a href="/wiki/Drama_hist%C3%B2ric" class="mw-redirect" title="Drama històric">drama històric</a> <i>Un hombre de estado</i>. Va marxar a Madrid per estrenar la seva obra, la qual cosa va aconseguir en el <a href="/wiki/Teatre_Espanyol" class="mw-disambig" title="Teatre Espanyol">Teatre Espanyol</a>, en 1851. L'èxit d'aquest drama li va permetre a més conèixer a la qual serà la seva esposa, la intèrpret <a href="/wiki/Teodora_Lamadrid" title="Teodora Lamadrid">Teodora Lamadrid</a>. Poc després va representar la seva comèdia de capa i espasa <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_dos_Guzmanes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Los dos Guzmanes (encara no existeix)">Los dos Guzmanes</a></i>, a l'estil de <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Calder%C3%B3n_de_la_Barca" title="Pedro Calderón de la Barca">Calderón</a>, autor que sempre va admirar. En 1851 escriu la seva primera <a href="/wiki/Sarsuela" title="Sarsuela">sarsuela</a>, <i>Guerra a muerte</i>, amb la qual inicia la seva dedicació a aquest gènere. També va col·laborar en la premsa, en particular en la satírica: <i>El padre Cobos</i>. En 1857 representa a <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8rida_(Espanya)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mèrida (Espanya)">Mèrida</a> com a diputat liberal i a l'any següent va ser escolit per <a href="/wiki/Castuera" title="Castuera">Castuera</a>. Entre els anys 1857 i 1861 escriu <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_tejado_de_vidrio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El tejado de vidrio (encara no existeix)">El tejado de vidrio</a></i> i <i>El tanto por ciento</i>. Amb elles va obtenir grans èxits i es va posar a l'altura d'escriptors consagrats de l'època, com <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Tamayo_y_Baus" title="Manuel Tamayo y Baus">Manuel Tamayo y Baus</a> (principal representant de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alta_com%C3%A8dia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alta comèdia (encara no existeix)">alta comèdia</a>); va ser tal l'èxit de la segona, considerada la millor comèdia de l'autor, que va rebre un homenatge públic en el qual <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Mart%C3%ADnez_de_la_Rosa" title="Francisco Martínez de la Rosa">Francisco Martínez de la Rosa</a> li va lliurar una corona d'or i un llibre de poemes en elogi de l'autor. Va seguir estrenant <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_nuevo_don_Juan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El nuevo don Juan (encara no existeix)">El nuevo don Juan</a></i>, on reprèn el tòpic personatge romàntic ja tractat a <i>El tejado de vidrio</i> des d'una nova òptica. </p><p>Patí desterrament a <a href="/wiki/Regne_de_Portugal" title="Regne de Portugal">Portugal</a> per oposar-se al règim d'<a href="/wiki/Isabel_II_d%27Espanya" title="Isabel II d'Espanya">Isabel II</a> i un any després va subscriure el <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manifest_de_Cadis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manifest de Cadis (encara no existeix)">Manifest de Cadis</a></i> que va ajudar a destronar-la. Fou nomenat Ministre d'Ultramar en el regnat d'<a href="/wiki/Amadeu_I_d%27Espanya" title="Amadeu I d'Espanya">Amadeu I de Savoia</a>, però de nou les seves opinions polítiques l'obligaren a dimitir. </p><p>En 1870 ingressa com <a href="/wiki/Reial_Acad%C3%A8mia_Espanyola" title="Reial Acadèmia Espanyola">acadèmic de la llengua</a> i pronuncia un discurs d'ingrés sobre el seu autor teatral favorit, <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Calder%C3%B3n_de_la_Barca" title="Pedro Calderón de la Barca">Pedro Calderón de la Barca</a>. Amb <a href="/wiki/Alfons_XII_d%27Espanya" title="Alfons XII d'Espanya">Alfons XII</a>, segueix sent diputat i ministre. L'any 1878 és nomenat President del Congrés i publica <i>Consuelo</i>, una de les seves millors obres, representada per la que fou el seu segon amor i promesa, Elisa Mendoza Tenorio. Es va estrenar a Madrid el 30 de març de 1878 i a la seva reeixida estrena va acudir el rei, qui a més li va encarregar l'oració fúnebre per la reina <a href="/wiki/Maria_de_la_Merc%C3%A8_d%27Orleans" title="Maria de la Mercè d'Orleans">Maria de la Mercè</a> en la que fou la seva última aparició pública. El desembre de 1879 el Rei el proposa com a president del Consell de Ministres, cosa que va rebutjar en favor d'<a href="/wiki/Antonio_C%C3%A1novas_del_Castillo" title="Antonio Cánovas del Castillo">Antonio Cánovas del Castillo</a>, car estava ja molt malalt i aquest mateix any va morir a Madrid. Les seves restes es troben en el <a href="/wiki/Cementiri_de_San_Justo" title="Cementiri de San Justo">cementiri de San Justo</a> de <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obra">Obra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Obra"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Va escriure unes catorze peces en total, entre drames històrics, comèdies i sarsueles. Drames històrics són <i>Un hombre de estado</i> (1851), sobre l'espectacular ascens i caiguda de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodrigo_Calder%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodrigo Calderón (encara no existeix)">Rodrigo Calderón</a>, secretari de <a href="/wiki/Felip_III_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Felip III d'Espanya">Felip III</a> i mà dreta del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_de_Sandoval_y_Rojas,_primer_duc_de_Lerma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco de Sandoval y Rojas, primer duc de Lerma (encara no existeix)">Duc de Lerma</a>, i <i>Rioja</i> (1854). Les seves contribucions a l'alta comèdia, gènere en el qual fou l'autor màxim al costat de Manuel Tamayo y Baus, són <i>El tejado de vidrio</i> (1856), <i>El tanto por ciento</i> (1861), <i>El nuevo don Juan</i> (1863) y <i>Consuelo</i> (1878). </p><p>Com a dramaturg és molt convencional: la seva intenció és escriure obres morals, però no critica a fons el sistema de valors burgès. Així, el tema del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donjuanismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donjuanismo (encara no existeix)">donjuanismo</a> que apareix molt constant en la seva alta comèdia es planteja no com un mite, sinó com el cas d'un seductor professional que altera l'ordenat sistema de valors burgesos, i s'assembla més a un caçadots que a una altra cosa. Amenaça el nucli bàsic de la societat, la família. Per això la justícia no està en mans de Déu, com en l'obra de <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Zorrilla" class="mw-redirect" title="José Zorrilla">Zorrilla</a>, sinó en la de les víctimes, que al final ho deixen en solitud i menyspreat. A <i>El tanto por ciento</i>, que té per marc el món de les finances, es tracta d'un engany col·lectiu en el qual estan implicats alhora la fortuna del protagonista i l'honor de l'heroïna, que al final aconsegueixen triomfar i lliurar-se del grup de personatges que hi havia ordit el parany. <i>Consuelo</i> té per protagonista a la dona del títol, que accepta un matrimoni per conveniències econòmiques i benestar social, no per amor. Amb aquesta obra l'autor pretén donar un ensenyament moral i demostrar com els interessos materials es giren contra els mateixos interessats, perquè al final Consuelo es queda sola i es penedeix de la seva decisió inicial. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Gobierno_Provisional_1869_(J.Laurent).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gobierno_Provisional_1869_%28J.Laurent%29.jpg/220px-Gobierno_Provisional_1869_%28J.Laurent%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gobierno_Provisional_1869_%28J.Laurent%29.jpg/330px-Gobierno_Provisional_1869_%28J.Laurent%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gobierno_Provisional_1869_%28J.Laurent%29.jpg/440px-Gobierno_Provisional_1869_%28J.Laurent%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1069" data-file-height="758" /></a><figcaption>Govern Provisional, 1869.<small> D'esquerra a dreta: <a href="/wiki/Laure%C3%A0_Figuerola" class="mw-redirect" title="Laureà Figuerola">Figuerola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ruiz_Zorrilla" title="Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla">Ruiz Zorrilla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A1xedes_Mateo_Sagasta" title="Práxedes Mateo Sagasta">Sagasta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joan_Prim" class="mw-redirect" title="Joan Prim">Joan Prim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Serrano_Dom%C3%ADnguez" title="Francisco Serrano Domínguez">Serrano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Topete" title="Juan Bautista Topete">Topete</a>,<b>López de Ayala</b>, <a href="/wiki/Juan_%C3%81lvarez_Lorenzana" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Álvarez Lorenzana">Lorenzana</a> i <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Romero_Ortiz" title="Antonio Romero Ortiz">Romero Ortiz</a> (foto de <a href="/wiki/J._Laurent" class="mw-redirect" title="J. Laurent">J. Laurent</a>).</small></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Literatura_espanyola_del_Realisme" title="Literatura espanyola del Realisme">Literatura espanyola del Realisme</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-cchs-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cchs_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://humanidades.cchs.csic.es/ih/paginas/jrug/diccionario/ministros/minis_gl.htm">Ministros y miembros de organismos de gobierno. Regencias, Juntas de Gobierno, etc (1808-2000)</a>».  Centro de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales (CCHS) del <a href="/wiki/CSIC" class="mw-redirect" title="CSIC">CSIC</a>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Adelardo López de Ayala">Adelardo López de Ayala</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdh.bne.es/bnesearch/Search.do?numfields=1&field1=autor&field1val=%22L%C3%B3pez+de+Ayala%2c+Adelardo%22&field1Op=AND&exact=on&advanced=true&language=esEn">Obres digitalitzades d'Adelardo López de Ayala</a> a la <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Digital_Hisp%C3%A0nica" title="Biblioteca Digital Hispànica">Biblioteca Digital Hispànica</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_d%27Espanya" title="Biblioteca Nacional d'Espanya">Biblioteca Nacional d'Espanya</a></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33711417">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;color:#555;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}</style><span class="languageicon" title="En castellà">(castellà)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.escritoresdeextremadura.com/escritoresdeextremadura/documento/art105.htm">Biografia</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala">Obres d'Adelardo López de Ayala</a> a viquidites en castellà</li></ul> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <table class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="background: #ccccff;">Càrrecs públics </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%">Precedit per:<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Nacarino_Bravo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Nacarino Bravo (encara no existeix)">José Nacarino Bravo</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Segismundo_Moret_y_Prendergast" title="Segismundo Moret y Prendergast">Segismundo Moret y Prendergast</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_Mart%C3%ADn_de_Herrera" title="Cristóbal Martín de Herrera">Cristóbal Martín de Herrera</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Romero_Ortiz" title="Antonio Romero Ortiz">Antonio Romero Ortiz</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ministeri_d%27Ultramar" title="Ministeri d'Ultramar">Ministre d'Ultramar</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/35px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/53px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/70px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1048" /></a></span></b><br /><a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>-<a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>-<a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a><br /> (maig-juny) <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>-<a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a> </td> <td width="30%">Succeït per:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Topete" title="Juan Bautista Topete">Juan Bautista Topete</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Mar%C3%ADa_Mosquera_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Tomás María Mosquera García">Tomás María Mosquera García</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Gasset_y_Artime" title="Eduardo Gasset y Artime">Eduardo Gasset y Artime</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_Mart%C3%ADn_de_Herrera" title="Cristóbal Martín de Herrera">Cristóbal Martín de Herrera</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background: #FFF179;">Premis i fites </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%">Precedit per:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Alcal%C3%A1_Galiano" title="Antonio Alcalá Galiano">Antonio Alcalá Galiano</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Royal_Spanish_Academy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Royal_Spanish_Academy.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Royal_Spanish_Academy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Royal_Spanish_Academy.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Royal_Spanish_Academy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Royal_Spanish_Academy.svg/80px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Royal_Spanish_Academy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="746" data-file-height="1036" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Reial_Acad%C3%A8mia_de_la_Llengua" class="mw-redirect" title="Reial Acadèmia de la Llengua">Acadèmic de la Reial Acadèmia Espanyola</a><br />Cadira f</b><br /><a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>-<a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> </td> <td width="30%">Succeït per:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Gabino_Tejado_y_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Gabino Tejado y Rodríguez">Gabino Tejado y Rodríguez</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px_I_i_II_Governs_de_Francisco_Serrano_Domínguez_(octubre_1868-_juny_1869)_25px" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#EEE9E9;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Govern_Serrano" title="Plantilla:Govern Serrano"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="25px_I_i_II_Governs_de_Francisco_Serrano_Domínguez_(octubre_1868-_juny_1869)_25px" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_(1868-1870_and_1873-1874).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg/25px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg/38px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1048" /></a></span> I i II Governs de <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Serrano_Dom%C3%ADnguez" title="Francisco Serrano Domínguez">Francisco Serrano Domínguez</a> (octubre 1868- juny 1869) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_(1868-1870_and_1873-1874).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg/25px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg/38px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1048" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_presidents_d%27Espanya" title="Llista de presidents d'Espanya">President de Govern</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Serrano_Dom%C3%ADnguez" title="Francisco Serrano Domínguez">Francisco Serrano Domínguez</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Francisco-serrano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Francisco-serrano.jpg/175px-Francisco-serrano.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Francisco-serrano.jpg/263px-Francisco-serrano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Francisco-serrano.jpg/350px-Francisco-serrano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="1265" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_ministres_de_l%27Interior_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista de ministres de l'Interior d'Espanya">Ministre de la Governació</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A1xedes_Mateo_Sagasta" title="Práxedes Mateo Sagasta">Práxedes Mateo Sagasta</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_d%27Afers_Exteriors_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres d'Afers Exteriors d'Espanya">Ministre d'Estat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Juan_%C3%81lvarez_de_Lorenzana_y_Guerrero" title="Juan Álvarez de Lorenzana y Guerrero">Juan Álvarez de Lorenzana y Guerrero</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_de_Just%C3%ADcia_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres de Justícia d'Espanya">Ministre de Gràcia i Justícia</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Romero_Ortiz" title="Antonio Romero Ortiz">Antonio Romero Ortiz</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_ministres_d%27Hisenda_d%27Espanya" title="Llista de ministres d'Hisenda d'Espanya">Ministre d'Hisenda</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Laure%C3%A0_Figuerola_i_Ballester" title="Laureà Figuerola i Ballester">Laureà Figuerola i Ballester</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_Ministres_de_Foment_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista de Ministres de Foment d'Espanya">Ministre de Foment</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ruiz_Zorrilla" title="Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla">Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_de_Defensa_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres de Defensa d'Espanya">Ministre de Guerra</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Joan_Prim_i_Prats" title="Joan Prim i Prats">Joan Prim i Prats</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministeri_de_Marina_d%27Espanya" title="Ministeri de Marina d'Espanya">Ministre de Marina</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Topete" title="Juan Bautista Topete">Juan Bautista Topete</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministeri_d%27Ultramar" title="Ministeri d'Ultramar">Ministre d'Ultramar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adelardo López de Ayala</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Topete" title="Juan Bautista Topete">Juan Bautista Topete</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small>(<a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Govern_Gutierrez_de_la_Concha" title="Plantilla:Govern Gutierrez de la Concha">← GUTIERREZ DE LA CONCHA</a>) Govern anterior •••• Govern següent (<a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Govern_Prim" title="Plantilla:Govern Prim">← PRIM</a>)</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px_III_Govern_de_Juan_Bautista_Topete_(desembre_1870-gener_1871)_25px" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#EEE9E9;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Govern_Topete" title="Plantilla:Govern Topete"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="25px_III_Govern_de_Juan_Bautista_Topete_(desembre_1870-gener_1871)_25px" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_(1868-1870_and_1873-1874).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg/25px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg/38px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1048" /></a></span> III Govern de <a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Topete" title="Juan Bautista Topete">Juan Bautista Topete</a> (desembre 1870-gener 1871) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_(1868-1870_and_1873-1874).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg/25px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg/38px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281868-1870_and_1873-1874%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1048" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_presidents_d%27Espanya" title="Llista de presidents d'Espanya">President de Govern</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Topete" title="Juan Bautista Topete">Juan Bautista Topete</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:JuanBatistaTopeteYCarballoPorRafaelMonle%C3%B3n.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/JuanBatistaTopeteYCarballoPorRafaelMonle%C3%B3n.jpg/160px-JuanBatistaTopeteYCarballoPorRafaelMonle%C3%B3n.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/JuanBatistaTopeteYCarballoPorRafaelMonle%C3%B3n.jpg/240px-JuanBatistaTopeteYCarballoPorRafaelMonle%C3%B3n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/JuanBatistaTopeteYCarballoPorRafaelMonle%C3%B3n.jpg/320px-JuanBatistaTopeteYCarballoPorRafaelMonle%C3%B3n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1544" data-file-height="2052" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_ministres_de_l%27Interior_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista de ministres de l'Interior d'Espanya">Ministre de la Governació</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A1xedes_Mateo_Sagasta" title="Práxedes Mateo Sagasta">Práxedes Mateo Sagasta</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_d%27Afers_Exteriors_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres d'Afers Exteriors d'Espanya">Ministre d'Estat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Topete" title="Juan Bautista Topete">Juan Bautista Topete</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_de_Just%C3%ADcia_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres de Justícia d'Espanya">Ministre de Gràcia i Justícia</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montero_R%C3%ADos" title="Eugenio Montero Ríos">Eugenio Montero Ríos</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_ministres_d%27Hisenda_d%27Espanya" title="Llista de ministres d'Hisenda d'Espanya">Ministre d'Hisenda</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Segismundo_Moret_y_Prendergast" title="Segismundo Moret y Prendergast">Segismundo Moret y Prendergast</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_Ministres_de_Foment_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista de Ministres de Foment d'Espanya">Ministre de Foment</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre">José Echegaray y Eizaguirre</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_de_Defensa_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres de Defensa d'Espanya">Ministre de Guerra</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Topete" title="Juan Bautista Topete">Juan Bautista Topete</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministeri_de_Marina_d%27Espanya" title="Ministeri de Marina d'Espanya">Ministre de Marina</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Ber%C3%A1nger_y_Ruiz_de_Apodaca" title="José María Beránger y Ruiz de Apodaca">José María Beránger y Ruiz de Apodaca</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministeri_d%27Ultramar" title="Ministeri d'Ultramar">Ministre d'Ultramar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adelardo López de Ayala</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small>(<a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Govern_Prim" title="Plantilla:Govern Prim">← PRIM</a>) Govern anterior •••• Govern següent (<a href="/wiki/Plantilla:III_Govern_Serrano" title="Plantilla:III Govern Serrano">← III SERRANO</a>)</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px_III_Govern_de_Francisco_Serrano_Domínguez_(gener-juliol_1871)_25px" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#EEE9E9;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:III_Govern_Serrano" title="Plantilla:III Govern Serrano"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="25px_III_Govern_de_Francisco_Serrano_Domínguez_(gener-juliol_1871)_25px" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_(1871-1873)_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg/25px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg/38px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1048" /></a></span> III Govern de <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Serrano_Dom%C3%ADnguez" title="Francisco Serrano Domínguez">Francisco Serrano Domínguez</a> (gener-juliol 1871) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_(1871-1873)_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg/25px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg/38px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1048" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_presidents_d%27Espanya" title="Llista de presidents d'Espanya">President de Govern</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Serrano_Dom%C3%ADnguez" title="Francisco Serrano Domínguez">Francisco Serrano Domínguez</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Francisco-serrano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Francisco-serrano.jpg/180px-Francisco-serrano.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Francisco-serrano.jpg/270px-Francisco-serrano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Francisco-serrano.jpg/360px-Francisco-serrano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="1265" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_ministres_de_l%27Interior_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista de ministres de l'Interior d'Espanya">Ministre de la Governació</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A1xedes_Mateo_Sagasta" title="Práxedes Mateo Sagasta">Práxedes Mateo Sagasta</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_d%27Afers_Exteriors_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres d'Afers Exteriors d'Espanya">Ministre d'Estat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Cristino_Martos_Balbi" title="Cristino Martos Balbi">Cristino Martos Balbi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_de_Just%C3%ADcia_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres de Justícia d'Espanya">Ministre de Gràcia i Justícia</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Augusto_Ulloa_y_Casta%C3%B1%C3%B3n" title="Augusto Ulloa y Castañón">Augusto Ulloa y Castañón</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_ministres_d%27Hisenda_d%27Espanya" title="Llista de ministres d'Hisenda d'Espanya">Ministre d'Hisenda</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Segismundo_Moret_y_Prendergast" title="Segismundo Moret y Prendergast">Segismundo Moret y Prendergast</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A1xedes_Mateo_Sagasta" title="Práxedes Mateo Sagasta">Práxedes Mateo Sagasta</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_Ministres_de_Foment_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista de Ministres de Foment d'Espanya">Ministre de Foment</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ruiz_Zorrilla" title="Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla">Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_de_Defensa_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres de Defensa d'Espanya">Ministre de Guerra</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Serrano_Dom%C3%ADnguez" title="Francisco Serrano Domínguez">Francisco Serrano Domínguez</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministeri_de_Marina_d%27Espanya" title="Ministeri de Marina d'Espanya">Ministre de Marina</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Ber%C3%A1nger_y_Ruiz_de_Apodaca" title="José María Beránger y Ruiz de Apodaca">José María Beránger y Ruiz de Apodaca</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministeri_d%27Ultramar" title="Ministeri d'Ultramar">Ministre d'Ultramar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adelardo López de Ayala</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small>(<a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Govern_Topete" title="Plantilla:Govern Topete">← TOPETE</a>) Govern anterior •••• Govern següent (<a href="/wiki/Plantilla:I_Govern_Ruiz_Zorrilla" title="Plantilla:I Govern Ruiz Zorrilla">← I RUIZ ZORRILLA</a>)</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px_IV_Govern_de_Francisco_Serrano_Domínguez_(maig-juny_1872)_25px" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#EEE9E9;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:IV_Govern_Serrano" title="Plantilla:IV Govern Serrano"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="25px_IV_Govern_de_Francisco_Serrano_Domínguez_(maig-juny_1872)_25px" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_(1871-1873)_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg/25px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg/38px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1048" /></a></span> IV Govern de <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Serrano_Dom%C3%ADnguez" title="Francisco Serrano Domínguez">Francisco Serrano Domínguez</a> (maig-juny 1872) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_(1871-1873)_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg/25px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg/38px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29_Pillars_of_Hercules_Variant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1048" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_presidents_d%27Espanya" title="Llista de presidents d'Espanya">President de Govern</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Serrano_Dom%C3%ADnguez" title="Francisco Serrano Domínguez">Francisco Serrano Domínguez</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Francisco-serrano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Francisco-serrano.jpg/170px-Francisco-serrano.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Francisco-serrano.jpg/255px-Francisco-serrano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Francisco-serrano.jpg/340px-Francisco-serrano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="1265" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_ministres_de_l%27Interior_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista de ministres de l'Interior d'Espanya">Ministre de la Governació</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Candau_Acosta" title="Francisco de Paula Candau Acosta">Francisco de Paula Candau Acosta</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_d%27Afers_Exteriors_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres d'Afers Exteriors d'Espanya">Ministre d'Estat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Augusto_Ulloa_y_Casta%C3%B1%C3%B3n" title="Augusto Ulloa y Castañón">Augusto Ulloa y Castañón</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_de_Just%C3%ADcia_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres de Justícia d'Espanya">Ministre de Gràcia i Justícia</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Groizard_y_G%C3%B3mez_de_la_Serna" title="Alejandro Groizard y Gómez de la Serna">Alejandro Groizard y Gómez de la Serna</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_ministres_d%27Hisenda_d%27Espanya" title="Llista de ministres d'Hisenda d'Espanya">Ministre d'Hisenda</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Elduayen_Gorriti" title="José Elduayen Gorriti">José Elduayen Gorriti</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_Ministres_de_Foment_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista de Ministres de Foment d'Espanya">Ministre de Foment</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADctor_Balaguer_i_Cirera" title="Víctor Balaguer i Cirera">Víctor Balaguer i Cirera</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_de_Defensa_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres de Defensa d'Espanya">Ministre de Guerra</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Serrano_Dom%C3%ADnguez" title="Francisco Serrano Domínguez">Francisco Serrano Domínguez</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministeri_de_Marina_d%27Espanya" title="Ministeri de Marina d'Espanya">Ministre de Marina</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Topete" title="Juan Bautista Topete">Juan Bautista Topete</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministeri_d%27Ultramar" title="Ministeri d'Ultramar">Ministre d'Ultramar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adelardo López de Ayala</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small>(<a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Govern_Sagasta" title="Plantilla:Govern Sagasta">← I-II SAGASTA</a>) Govern anterior •••• Govern següent (<a href="/wiki/Plantilla:II_Govern_Ruiz_Zorrilla" title="Plantilla:II Govern Ruiz Zorrilla">← II RUIZ ZORRILLA</a>)</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px_I_Govern_d&#039;Antonio_Cánovas_del_Castillo_(Conservador)_(desembre_1874-setembre_1875)_25px" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#EEE9E9;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:I_Govern_C%C3%A1novas" title="Plantilla:I Govern Cánovas"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="25px_I_Govern_d&#039;Antonio_Cánovas_del_Castillo_(Conservador)_(desembre_1874-setembre_1875)_25px" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/25px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/38px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/50px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1048" /></a></span> I Govern d'<a href="/wiki/Antonio_C%C3%A1novas_del_Castillo" title="Antonio Cánovas del Castillo">Antonio Cánovas del Castillo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Partit_Liberal_Conservador" title="Partit Liberal Conservador">Conservador</a>) (desembre 1874-setembre 1875) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/25px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/38px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/50px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1048" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_presidents_d%27Espanya" title="Llista de presidents d'Espanya">President de Govern</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_C%C3%A1novas_del_Castillo" title="Antonio Cánovas del Castillo">Antonio Cánovas del Castillo</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:C%C3%A1novas_Congreso.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/C%C3%A1novas_Congreso.png/160px-C%C3%A1novas_Congreso.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/C%C3%A1novas_Congreso.png/240px-C%C3%A1novas_Congreso.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/C%C3%A1novas_Congreso.png 2x" data-file-width="292" data-file-height="465" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_ministres_de_l%27Interior_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista de ministres de l'Interior d'Espanya">Ministre de la Governació</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Romero_Robledo" title="Francisco Romero Robledo">Francisco Romero Robledo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_d%27Afers_Exteriors_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres d'Afers Exteriors d'Espanya">Ministre d'Estat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_de_Castro_Casal" title="Alejandro de Castro Casal">Alejandro de Castro Casal</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_de_Just%C3%ADcia_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres de Justícia d'Espanya">Ministre de Gràcia i Justícia</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_C%C3%A1rdenas_y_Espejo" title="Francisco de Cárdenas y Espejo">Francisco de Cárdenas y Espejo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_ministres_d%27Hisenda_d%27Espanya" title="Llista de ministres d'Hisenda d'Espanya">Ministre d'Hisenda</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Salaverr%C3%ADa_y_Charitu" title="Pedro Salaverría y Charitu">Pedro Salaverría y Charitu</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_Ministres_de_Foment_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista de Ministres de Foment d'Espanya">Ministre de Foment</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Orovio_Echag%C3%BCe" title="Manuel Orovio Echagüe">Manuel Orovio Echagüe</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_de_Defensa_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres de Defensa d'Espanya">Ministre de Guerra</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Jovellar_i_Soler" title="Joaquim Jovellar i Soler">Joaquim Jovellar i Soler</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministeri_de_Marina_d%27Espanya" title="Ministeri de Marina d'Espanya">Ministre de Marina</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Roca_de_Togores_y_Carrasco" title="Mariano Roca de Togores y Carrasco">Mariano Roca de Togores y Carrasco</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Antonio_C%C3%A1novas_del_Castillo" title="Antonio Cánovas del Castillo">Antonio Cánovas del Castillo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Dur%C3%A1n_y_Lira" title="Santiago Durán y Lira">Santiago Durán y Lira</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministeri_d%27Ultramar" title="Ministeri d'Ultramar">Ministre d'Ultramar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adelardo López de Ayala</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small>(<a href="/wiki/Plantilla:I_Govern_Sagasta" title="Plantilla:I Govern Sagasta">← III-IV SAGASTA</a>) Govern anterior •••• Govern següent (<a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Govern_Jovellar" title="Plantilla:Govern Jovellar">← JOVELLAR</a>)</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px_Govern_de_Joaquim_Jovellar_i_Soler_(Conservador)_(setembre-desembre_1875)_25px" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#EEE9E9;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Govern_Jovellar" title="Plantilla:Govern Jovellar"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="25px_Govern_de_Joaquim_Jovellar_i_Soler_(Conservador)_(setembre-desembre_1875)_25px" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/25px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/38px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/50px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1048" /></a></span> Govern de <a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Jovellar_i_Soler" title="Joaquim Jovellar i Soler">Joaquim Jovellar i Soler</a> (<a href="/wiki/Partit_Liberal_Conservador" title="Partit Liberal Conservador">Conservador</a>) (setembre-desembre 1875) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/25px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/38px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/50px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1048" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_presidents_d%27Espanya" title="Llista de presidents d'Espanya">President de Govern</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Jovellar_i_Soler" title="Joaquim Jovellar i Soler">Joaquim Jovellar i Soler</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:General_Joaquin_Jovellar_y_Soler_painting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/General_Joaquin_Jovellar_y_Soler_painting.jpg/160px-General_Joaquin_Jovellar_y_Soler_painting.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/General_Joaquin_Jovellar_y_Soler_painting.jpg/240px-General_Joaquin_Jovellar_y_Soler_painting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/General_Joaquin_Jovellar_y_Soler_painting.jpg/320px-General_Joaquin_Jovellar_y_Soler_painting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1935" data-file-height="2745" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_ministres_de_l%27Interior_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista de ministres de l'Interior d'Espanya">Ministre de la Governació</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Romero_Robledo" title="Francisco Romero Robledo">Francisco Romero Robledo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_d%27Afers_Exteriors_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres d'Afers Exteriors d'Espanya">Ministre d'Estat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Alcal%C3%A1_Galiano" title="Emilio Alcalá Galiano">Emilio Alcalá Galiano</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_de_Just%C3%ADcia_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres de Justícia d'Espanya">Ministre de Gràcia i Justícia</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_C%C3%A1rdenas_y_Espejo" title="Francisco de Cárdenas y Espejo">Francisco de Cárdenas y Espejo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_ministres_d%27Hisenda_d%27Espanya" title="Llista de ministres d'Hisenda d'Espanya">Ministre d'Hisenda</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Salaverr%C3%ADa_y_Charitu" title="Pedro Salaverría y Charitu">Pedro Salaverría y Charitu</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_Ministres_de_Foment_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista de Ministres de Foment d'Espanya">Ministre de Foment</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_Mart%C3%ADn_de_Herrera" title="Cristóbal Martín de Herrera">Cristóbal Martín de Herrera</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_de_Defensa_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres de Defensa d'Espanya">Ministre de Guerra</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Jovellar_i_Soler" title="Joaquim Jovellar i Soler">Joaquim Jovellar i Soler</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministeri_de_Marina_d%27Espanya" title="Ministeri de Marina d'Espanya">Ministre de Marina</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Santiago_Dur%C3%A1n_y_Lira" title="Santiago Durán y Lira">Santiago Durán y Lira</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministeri_d%27Ultramar" title="Ministeri d'Ultramar">Ministre d'Ultramar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adelardo López de Ayala</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small>(<a href="/wiki/Plantilla:I_Govern_C%C3%A1novas" title="Plantilla:I Govern Cánovas">← I CÁNOVAS</a>) Govern anterior •••• Govern següent (<a href="/wiki/Plantilla:II_Govern_C%C3%A1novas" title="Plantilla:II Govern Cánovas">← II CÁNOVAS</a>)</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px_II_Govern_d&#039;Antonio_Cánovas_del_Castillo_(Conservador)_(1875_–_1879)_25px" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#EEE9E9;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:II_Govern_C%C3%A1novas" title="Plantilla:II Govern Cánovas"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="25px_II_Govern_d&#039;Antonio_Cánovas_del_Castillo_(Conservador)_(1875_–_1879)_25px" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/25px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/38px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/50px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1048" /></a></span> II Govern d'<a href="/wiki/Antonio_C%C3%A1novas_del_Castillo" title="Antonio Cánovas del Castillo">Antonio Cánovas del Castillo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Partit_Liberal_Conservador" title="Partit Liberal Conservador">Conservador</a>) (1875 – 1879) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/25px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/38px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg/50px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1874-1931.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1048" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_presidents_d%27Espanya" title="Llista de presidents d'Espanya">President de Govern</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_C%C3%A1novas_del_Castillo" title="Antonio Cánovas del Castillo">Antonio Cánovas del Castillo</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:C%C3%A1novas_Congreso.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/C%C3%A1novas_Congreso.png/160px-C%C3%A1novas_Congreso.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/C%C3%A1novas_Congreso.png/240px-C%C3%A1novas_Congreso.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/C%C3%A1novas_Congreso.png 2x" data-file-width="292" data-file-height="465" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_ministres_de_l%27Interior_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista de ministres de l'Interior d'Espanya">Ministre de la Governació</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Romero_Robledo" title="Francisco Romero Robledo">Francisco Romero Robledo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_d%27Afers_Exteriors_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres d'Afers Exteriors d'Espanya">Ministre d'Estat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Calder%C3%B3n_Collantes" title="Fernando Calderón Collantes">Fernando Calderón Collantes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Silvela_y_de_Le_Vielleuze" title="Manuel Silvela y de Le Vielleuze">Manuel Silvela y de Le Vielleuze</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_de_Just%C3%ADcia_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres de Justícia d'Espanya">Ministre de Gràcia i Justícia</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_Mart%C3%ADn_de_Herrera" title="Cristóbal Martín de Herrera">Cristóbal Martín de Herrera</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Calder%C3%B3n_Collantes" title="Fernando Calderón Collantes">Fernando Calderón Collantes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Saturnino_%C3%81lvarez_Bugallal" title="Saturnino Álvarez Bugallal">Saturnino Álvarez Bugallal</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_ministres_d%27Hisenda_d%27Espanya" title="Llista de ministres d'Hisenda d'Espanya">Ministre d'Hisenda</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Salaverr%C3%ADa_y_Charitu" title="Pedro Salaverría y Charitu">Pedro Salaverría y Charitu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Garc%C3%ADa_Barzanallana" title="José García Barzanallana">José García Barzanallana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Orovio_Echag%C3%BCe" title="Manuel Orovio Echagüe">Manuel Orovio Echagüe</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_Ministres_de_Foment_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista de Ministres de Foment d'Espanya">Ministre de Foment</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Borja_Queipo_de_Llano" title="Francisco de Borja Queipo de Llano">Francisco de Borja Queipo de Llano</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Llista_dels_Ministres_de_Defensa_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista dels Ministres de Defensa d'Espanya">Ministre de Guerra</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Jovellar_i_Soler" title="Joaquim Jovellar i Soler">Joaquim Jovellar i Soler</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Ceballos_y_Vargas" title="Francisco de Paula Ceballos y Vargas">Francisco de Paula Ceballos y Vargas</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministeri_de_Marina_d%27Espanya" title="Ministeri de Marina d'Espanya">Ministre de Marina</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Santiago_Dur%C3%A1n_y_Lira" title="Santiago Durán y Lira">Santiago Durán y Lira</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Antequera_y_Bobadilla" title="Juan Bautista Antequera y Bobadilla">Juan Bautista Antequera y Bobadilla</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Pav%C3%ADa_y_Pav%C3%ADa" title="Francisco de Paula Pavía y Pavía">Francisco de Paula Pavía y Pavía</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministeri_d%27Ultramar" title="Ministeri d'Ultramar">Ministre d'Ultramar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adelardo López de Ayala</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_Mart%C3%ADn_de_Herrera" title="Cristóbal Martín de Herrera">Cristóbal Martín de Herrera</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Elduayen_Gorriti" title="José Elduayen Gorriti">José Elduayen Gorriti</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small>(<a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Govern_Jovellar" title="Plantilla:Govern Jovellar">← JOVELLAR</a>) Govern anterior •••• Govern següent (<a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Govern_Mart%C3%ADnez-Campos" title="Plantilla:Govern Martínez-Campos">← MARTÍNEZ-CAMPOS</a>)</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n82-062424">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CANTIC" class="mw-redirect" title="CANTIC">CANTIC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058511159406706">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX877512">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14637563b">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118780468">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n82062424">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF">VIAF</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/267848">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISNI" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI">ISNI</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000080797638">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC">SUDOC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/060838000">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">ICCU</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/SBLV118395">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases d'informació</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GEC" class="mw-redirect" title="GEC">GEC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/adelardo-lopez-de-ayala-y-herrera">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adelardo_López_de_Ayala&oldid=33484806">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adelardo_López_de_Ayala&oldid=33484806</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Dramaturgs_espanyols_en_castell%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Dramaturgs espanyols en castellà">Dramaturgs espanyols en castellà</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Escriptors_andalusos_en_castell%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Escriptors andalusos en castellà">Escriptors andalusos en castellà</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Acad%C3%A8mics_de_la_Reial_Acad%C3%A8mia_Espanyola" title="Categoria:Acadèmics de la Reial Acadèmia Espanyola">Acadèmics de la Reial Acadèmia Espanyola</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Persones_de_Guadalcanal" title="Categoria:Persones de Guadalcanal">Persones de Guadalcanal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Escriptors_de_la_prov%C3%ADncia_de_Sevilla" title="Categoria:Escriptors de la província de Sevilla">Escriptors de la província de Sevilla</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morts_a_Madrid" title="Categoria:Morts a Madrid">Morts a Madrid</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categories ocultes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_etiquetes_de_Wikidata_sense_traducci%C3%B3" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb etiquetes de Wikidata sense traducció">Pàgines amb etiquetes de Wikidata sense traducció</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_amb_c%C3%A0rrecs_manuals_i_P39" title="Categoria:Articles amb càrrecs manuals i P39">Articles amb càrrecs manuals i P39</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_enlla%C3%A7_commonscat_des_de_Wikidata" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata">Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_amb_identificador_CANTIC" title="Categoria:Articles amb identificador CANTIC">Articles amb identificador CANTIC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Control_d%27autoritats" title="Categoria:Control d'autoritats">Control d'autoritats</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 11 maig 2024 a les 21:18.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El text està disponible sota la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Text_de_la_llic%C3%A8ncia_de_Creative_Commons_Reconeixement-Compartir_Igual_4.0_No_adaptada" title="Viquipèdia:Text de la llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement-Compartir Igual 4.0 No adaptada"> Llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir-Igual</a>; es poden aplicar termes addicionals. Vegeu les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ca">Condicions d'ús</a>. Wikipedia® (Viquipèdia™) és una <a href="/wiki/Marca_comercial" title="Marca comercial">marca registrada</a> de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc</a>.<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Política de privadesa</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Quant_a_la_Viquip%C3%A8dia">Quant al projecte Viquipèdia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Av%C3%ADs_d%27exempci%C3%B3_de_responsabilitat">Descàrrec de responsabilitat</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Codi de conducta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Desenvolupadors</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ca.wikipedia.org">Estadístiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declaració de cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ca.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versió per a mòbils</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.canary-846d5d75fc-gglfm","wgBackendResponseTime":161,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.560","walltime":"1.863","ppvisitednodes":{"value":13216,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":218911,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":47500,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":28,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":12773,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":6,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1666.593 1 -total"," 90.18% 1502.953 1 Plantilla:Infotaula_persona"," 70.60% 1176.544 2 Plantilla:InfoboxFrame"," 68.55% 1142.415 1 Plantilla:Infobox_person"," 67.24% 1120.547 1 Plantilla:Infobox_person/formatglobal"," 22.12% 368.650 26 Plantilla:If_empty"," 8.23% 137.097 2 Plantilla:Replace"," 8.00% 133.377 1 Plantilla:Identifiers"," 6.46% 107.697 74 Plantilla:Identificador"," 4.60% 76.689 25 Plantilla:GetLabelFix"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.951","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4547264,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-8cmsp","timestamp":"20241124215147","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Adelardo L\u00f3pez de Ayala","url":"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q354137","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q354137","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2009-04-19T10:55:14Z","dateModified":"2024-05-11T20:18:56Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/26\/Adelardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala_%28Museo_del_Romanticismo_de_Madrid%29.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>