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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Befolkningspyramidens_utvikling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Befolkningspyramidens_utvikling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Befolkningspyramidens utvikling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Befolkningspyramidens_utvikling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Befolkningspyramide</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 37 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Befolkningspyramide" title="Befolkningspyramide – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Befolkningspyramide" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Befolkningspyramid" title="Befolkningspyramid – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Befolkningspyramid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="هرم سكاني – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هرم سكاني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pir%C3%A0mide_de_poblaci%C3%B3" title="Piràmide de població – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Piràmide de població" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%9Bkov%C3%A1_pyramida" title="Věková pyramida – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Věková pyramida" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altersstruktur" title="Altersstruktur – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Altersstruktur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvastikup%C3%BCramiid" title="Rahvastikupüramiid – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rahvastikupüramiid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Πυραμίδα ηλικιών – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πυραμίδα ηλικιών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_pyramid" title="Population pyramid – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Population pyramid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pir%C3%A1mide_de_poblaci%C3%B3n" title="Pirámide de población – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pirámide de población" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo%C4%9Dantarpiramido" title="Loĝantarpiramido – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Loĝantarpiramido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biztanleria-piramide" title="Biztanleria-piramide – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Biztanleria-piramide" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="هرم جمعیت – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هرم جمعیت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramide_des_%C3%A2ges" title="Pyramide des âges – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pyramide des âges" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pir%C3%A1mide_de_poboaci%C3%B3n" title="Pirámide de poboación – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pirámide de poboación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC_%ED%94%BC%EB%9D%BC%EB%AF%B8%EB%93%9C" title="인구 피라미드 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인구 피라미드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96" title="पिरैमिड आरेख – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पिरैमिड आरेख" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramida_penduduk" title="Piramida penduduk – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Piramida penduduk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramide_delle_et%C3%A0" title="Piramide delle età – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Piramide delle età" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%93%D7%AA_%D7%92%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D" title="פירמידת גילים – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פירמידת גילים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%81-%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Жас-жыныстық пирамида – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жас-жыныстық пирамида" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Старосна пирамида – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Старосна пирамида" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bevolkingspiramide" title="Bevolkingspiramide – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bevolkingspiramide" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E3%83%94%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9F%E3%83%83%E3%83%89" title="人口ピラミッド – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="人口ピラミッド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struktura_p%C5%82ci_i_wieku" title="Struktura płci i wieku – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Struktura płci i wieku" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pir%C3%A2mide_et%C3%A1ria" title="Pirâmide etária – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pirâmide etária" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramida_popula%C8%9Biei" title="Piramida populației – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Piramida populației" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Возрастно-половая пирамида – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Возрастно-половая пирамида" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_pyramid" title="Population pyramid – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Population pyramid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starostna_piramida" title="Starostna piramida – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Starostna piramida" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starosna_piramida" title="Starosna piramida – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Starosna piramida" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4est%C3%B6pyramidi" title="Väestöpyramidi – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Väestöpyramidi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="พีระมิดประชากร – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พีระมิดประชากร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ya%C5%9F_piramidi" title="Yaş piramidi – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yaş piramidi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Віково-статева піраміда – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Віково-статева піраміда" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A1p_d%C3%A2n_s%E1%BB%91" title="Tháp dân số – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tháp dân số" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E9%87%91%E5%AD%97%E5%A1%94" title="人口金字塔 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="人口金字塔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q329823#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Population_pyramid_1_(triangle).PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Population_pyramid_1_%28triangle%29.PNG/250px-Population_pyramid_1_%28triangle%29.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Population_pyramid_1_%28triangle%29.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="345" data-file-height="233" /></a><figcaption>Navnet på figuren kommer av pyramideformen på grafen</figcaption></figure> <p>En <b>befolkningspyramide</b> er en figur som viser hvor mange <a href="/wiki/Menneske" title="Menneske">mennesker</a> det finnes, etter alder og kjønn, innen et fastsatt område, vanligvis et land. Vanligvis består den av to grafer, hvor befolkningen fordeles etter kjønn (vanligvis menn til venstre, kvinner til høyre), fordelt i grupper på fem år. </p><p>Endringer i befolkningsveksten kan leses ut fra denne, og til en viss grad koble dette opp mot andre ting. For eksempel viser <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tysklands</a> befolkningspyramide at noe hendte på slutten av 30- og begynnelsen av 40-tallet, på grunn av <a href="/wiki/Andre_verdenskrig" title="Andre verdenskrig">andre verdenskrig</a>. Befolkningspyramidene kan være svært forskjellige fra land til land. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Befolkningspyramidens_utvikling">Befolkningspyramidens utvikling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Befolkningspyramide&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Befolkningspyramidens utvikling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Befolkningspyramide&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Befolkningspyramidens utvikling"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I et utviklingsland er <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8dselsrate" title="Fødselsrate">fødselsraten</a> høy, mens <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B8dsrate" title="Dødsrate">dødsraten</a> er lav. Derfor er en stor del av befolkningen <a href="/wiki/Barn" title="Barn">barn</a>, hvilket fører til at <a href="/wiki/Bruttonasjonalprodukt" title="Bruttonasjonalprodukt">bruttonasjonalprodukt</a> forblir lav. Om landet utvikles til et <a href="/wiki/Industriland" title="Industriland">industriland</a> øker andelen av arbeidsføre, hvilket fører til at landet blir rikere. Et land som har vært industrialisert lenge får en stor mengde <a href="/wiki/Pensjonist" class="mw-redirect" title="Pensjonist">pensjonister</a>, hvilket fører til store utgifter for samfunnet. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fil:Afghanistanpop.svg&lang=no" class="mw-file-description" title="Befolkningspyramiden for Afghanistan viser et klassisk eksempel på at andelen av unge er stor"><img alt="Befolkningspyramiden for Afghanistan viser et klassisk eksempel på at andelen av unge er stor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Afghanistanpop.svg/langno-120px-Afghanistanpop.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Afghanistanpop.svg/langno-180px-Afghanistanpop.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Afghanistanpop.svg/langno-240px-Afghanistanpop.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Befolkningspyramiden for <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> viser et klassisk eksempel på at andelen av unge er stor</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fil:Angolapop.svg&lang=no" class="mw-file-description" title="Befolkningspyramiden for Angola viser det samme, men i enda større grad"><img alt="Befolkningspyramiden for Angola viser det samme, men i enda større grad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Angolapop.svg/langno-120px-Angolapop.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Angolapop.svg/langno-180px-Angolapop.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Angolapop.svg/langno-240px-Angolapop.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Befolkningspyramiden for <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> viser det samme, men i enda større grad</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fil:Chinapop.svg&lang=no" class="mw-file-description" title="Kina hadde en stor andel av ung befolkning frem til 60-tallet, da ettbarnspolitikken ble innført"><img alt="Kina hadde en stor andel av ung befolkning frem til 60-tallet, da ettbarnspolitikken ble innført" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Chinapop.svg/langno-120px-Chinapop.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Chinapop.svg/langno-180px-Chinapop.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Chinapop.svg/langno-240px-Chinapop.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Folkerepublikken_Kina" class="mw-redirect" title="Folkerepublikken Kina">Kina</a> hadde en stor andel av ung befolkning frem til 60-tallet, da <a href="/wiki/Den_kinesiske_ettbarnspolitikken" class="mw-redirect" title="Den kinesiske ettbarnspolitikken">ettbarnspolitikken</a> ble innført</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fil:United_States_Age_Pyramid.svg&lang=no" class="mw-file-description" title="Befolkningspyramiden for USA viser at befolkningsveksten har stabilisert seg"><img alt="Befolkningspyramiden for USA viser at befolkningsveksten har stabilisert seg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/United_States_Age_Pyramid.svg/langno-120px-United_States_Age_Pyramid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/United_States_Age_Pyramid.svg/langno-180px-United_States_Age_Pyramid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/United_States_Age_Pyramid.svg/langno-240px-United_States_Age_Pyramid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Befolkningspyramiden for <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> viser at befolkningsveksten har stabilisert seg</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Befolkningspyramide&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Befolkningspyramide&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Den_demografiske_overgangsmodellen" title="Den demografiske overgangsmodellen">Den demografiske overgangsmodellen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Befolkningsvekst" title="Befolkningsvekst">Befolkningsvekst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kj%C3%B8nnsseleksjon_ved_hjelp_av_abort_eller_spedbarnsdrap" title="Kjønnsseleksjon ved hjelp av abort eller spedbarnsdrap">Kjønnsseleksjon ved hjelp av abort eller spedbarnsdrap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_land_og_territorier_etter_fertilitetsrate" title="Liste over land og territorier etter fertilitetsrate">Liste over land og territorier etter fertilitetsrate</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Befolkningspyramide&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Befolkningspyramide&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Population_pyramids" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Population pyramids">Population pyramids</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q329823?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ssb.no/emner/02/03/folkfram/pyramide/ny_pyramide_des_2005/backup/befpyr-no.html">Animert befolkningspyramide for Norge 1846–2050</a></li> <li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="Engelsk">(engelsk)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080617203034/http://www.projectos.org/">Side hvor man kan lage befolkningspyramider</a></li> <li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="Engelsk">(engelsk)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idb/">Befolkningspyramider for 228 land ved U.S. Census Bureau</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24790658">.mw-parser-output .spire{clear:both;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-radius:2px;padding:0.325rem;padding-left:3rem;margin:0.5rem 0;font-size:0.8125rem;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Stub_W.svg"),url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Emojione_1F331.svg"),url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Grass_compartment.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:0.5rem center,bottom right 0.5rem,bottom -2.1rem right -4rem;background-size:2rem,1.8rem,10rem;padding-right:3rem;text-align:start}</style> <div class="spire plainlinks">Denne artikkelen er en <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spire" title="Wikipedia:Spire">spire</a></b>. 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