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</div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Poxvala.jpg/220px-Poxvala.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Poxvala.jpg/330px-Poxvala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Poxvala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="339" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Orthodox">Eastern Orthodox</a> <a href="/wiki/Icon" title="Icon">icon</a> of the <i>Praises of the Theotokos</i>, before which the <i><a href="/wiki/Akathist_to_the_Theotokos" class="mw-redirect" title="Akathist to the Theotokos">Akathist hymn to Mary</a></i> may be chanted</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Marian hymns</b> are <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> <a href="/wiki/Song" title="Song">songs</a> focused on <a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Mary, mother of Jesus</a>. They are used in both <a href="/wiki/Marian_devotions" title="Marian devotions">devotional</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liturgy" title="Liturgy">liturgical</a> services, particularly by the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Orthodox">Eastern Orthodox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Oriental Orthodox">Oriental Orthodox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a> churches.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> They are often used in the <a href="/wiki/May_devotions_to_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="May devotions to the Blessed Virgin Mary">month of May devotions</a>. Some have also been adopted as Christmas hymns. Marian hymns are not popular among some Protestants, as they see Marian veneration as idolatry. However, the practice is very common among Christians of Catholic traditions, and a key component of the Eastern Orthodox liturgy. There are many more hymns to Mary within the Eastern Orthodox yearly cycle of liturgy than in Roman Catholic liturgy.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat">Magnificat</a> hymn (song of the Virgin Mary) is one of the eight most ancient Christian hymns and historian <a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Reeves" title="Marjorie Reeves">Marjorie Reeves</a> states that it is perhaps the earliest Christian <a href="/wiki/Hymn" title="Hymn">hymn</a>. The Magnificat is named after its first word in the 4th century <a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a> Bible, based on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Luke%201:46–55&version=nrsv">Luke 1:46–55</a>, and continues to be widely used to date by Roman Catholics, Anglicans and the Eastern Orthodox.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marian hymns are at times shared among different groups of Christians, or are influenced by other hymns. For instance, The second <a href="/wiki/Stanza" title="Stanza">stanza</a> of the Anglican hymn <a href="/wiki/Ye_Watchers_and_Ye_Holy_Ones" title="Ye Watchers and Ye Holy Ones">Ye Watchers and Ye Holy Ones</a> is derived from the Eastern Orthodox hymn to the Theotokos.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marian hymns may be analyzed to shed light on the <a href="/wiki/Mariology" title="Mariology">Mariological</a> approach within a given historical period, e.g. the <a href="/wiki/Akathist_to_the_Theotokos" class="mw-redirect" title="Akathist to the Theotokos">Akathist to the Theotokos</a> has been the subject of detailed study related to the Marian themes it presents within its various components.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eastern_Church">Eastern Church</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hymns_to_Mary&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Eastern Church"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CopticAltar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/CopticAltar.jpg/220px-CopticAltar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/CopticAltar.jpg/330px-CopticAltar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/CopticAltar.jpg/440px-CopticAltar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="887" data-file-height="580" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox_Church_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria">Coptic</a> Marian altar at the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre" title="Church of the Holy Sepulchre">Church of the Holy Sepulchre</a>, Jerusalem</figcaption></figure> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Church">Eastern Church</a>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Theotokia" class="mw-redirect" title="Theotokia">Theotokia</a></i> (i.e. hymns to the <a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos">Theotokos</a>) are an essential part of the <a href="/wiki/Divine_Liturgy" title="Divine Liturgy">Divine Liturgy</a>. The positioning of Marian hymns in the Orthodox liturgical services effectively places the Theotokos in the most prominent place after Christ, in that the Theotokia immediately follow the hymns that praise Christ.<sup id="cite_ref-Dragas_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dragas-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the Theotokia people repeat the name Mary many times as a sign of their close friendship with her, and as an expression of the desire to call her by her name.<sup id="cite_ref-Malaty_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malaty-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parts of the <a href="/wiki/Axion_Estin" title="Axion Estin">Axion Estin</a> hymn date back to 8th-century (<a href="/wiki/Cosmas_of_Maiuma" title="Cosmas of Maiuma">Cosmas of Maiuma</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the Eastern Church, the Theotokia often include biblical references that emphasize the mystery of the <a href="/wiki/Incarnation" title="Incarnation">Incarnation</a>. These Marian hymns have been used in daily prayers since <a href="/wiki/Early_Christianity" title="Early Christianity">early Christianity</a> (they became part of liturgy later) as a way to teach people the Orthodox beliefs, and to prepare them against ideas considered <a href="/wiki/Heresy" title="Heresy">heresies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Malaty_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malaty-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marian hymns remain a key element in the liturgy of the <a href="/wiki/Coptic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic Church">Coptic Church</a> and are included in every canonical hour, day and night.<sup id="cite_ref-Malaty_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malaty-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vasilake_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vasilake-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The widely used <a href="/wiki/Akathist_Hymn" class="mw-redirect" title="Akathist Hymn">Akathist Hymn</a> (meaning the unseated hymn) to the <a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos">Theotokos</a> (Mother of God) is attributed to Saint <a href="/wiki/Romanos_the_Melodist" title="Romanos the Melodist">Romanos the Melodist</a> who composed many (perhaps several hundred) hymns to saints during the 6th century.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The attribution is not supported by recent scholarship, but Romanos did make a vital contribution to the Marian poetry in Constantinople.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the Orthodox weekly liturgical cycle, Wednesday is dedicated to the Theotokos, and all daily services include numerous Marian hymns. These take precedence over the veneration of other saints and angels.<sup id="cite_ref-Dragas_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dragas-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While the formations of the <a href="/wiki/Divine_Liturgy" title="Divine Liturgy">Divine Liturgy</a> in the 6th and 7th centuries preceded the beginnings of the period of <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Iconoclasm" title="Byzantine Iconoclasm">Byzantine Iconoclasm</a>, it was perhaps during the 11th century that the Theotokia became part of the liturgical books of the Eastern Church.<sup id="cite_ref-Vasilake_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vasilake-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of the 12th century an increasing number of <a href="/wiki/Diataxis" title="Diataxis">diataxeis</a>, giving the order of the liturgy included Marian hymns.<sup id="cite_ref-Vasilake_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vasilake-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On Wednesdays and Fridays, the regular Theotokia are replaced with Stavrotheotokia, hymns in which the focus is less on the incarnation (although this imagery is still present) and more on the image of the Virgin Mary standing before the Cross. </p><p>By the 13th century, <a href="/wiki/Triodion" title="Triodion">Triodion</a> liturgical books were combining references to icon veneration within hymns, e.g. "...to those who honor your holy image, O reverend one, and with one accord proclaim you as the true Mother of God and faithfully venerate you". Centuries later, the <a href="/wiki/Sunday_of_Orthodoxy" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunday of Orthodoxy">Sunday of Orthodoxy</a> continues to combine Marian hymns and the veneration of icons in a manner that confirms the identity of Mary as the Theotokos.<sup id="cite_ref-Vasilake_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vasilake-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hymns, feasts and miraculous Marian icons are now combined within Eastern church practices, e.g. the Akathistos to the "wonder working" <i><a href="/wiki/Theotokos_Iverskaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Theotokos Iverskaya">Theotokos Iverskaya</a></i> (which has a feast day as well).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marian hymns, <a href="/wiki/Marian_litanies" class="mw-redirect" title="Marian litanies">litanies</a> and the veneration or Benediction of the icons of Mary are combined in the <a href="/wiki/Maronite_Church" title="Maronite Church">Maronite Church</a>'s, Benediction of the icon of the Virgin Mary. Here a <i>hymn litany</i> includes the repetition of the phrase: "We petition you...". This Marionite hymn litany has two parts: first the giving of praise to Mary, then the petitions.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Western_Church">Western Church</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hymns_to_Mary&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Western Church"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Church_of_the_Visitation_IMG_0646.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Church_of_the_Visitation_IMG_0646.JPG/180px-Church_of_the_Visitation_IMG_0646.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Church_of_the_Visitation_IMG_0646.JPG/270px-Church_of_the_Visitation_IMG_0646.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Church_of_the_Visitation_IMG_0646.JPG/360px-Church_of_the_Visitation_IMG_0646.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>The <i><a href="/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat">Magnificat</a></i> on the wall of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Visitation" title="Church of the Visitation">Church of the Visitation</a></figcaption></figure> <p>According to <a href="/wiki/Saint_Augustine" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Augustine">Saint Augustine</a>, it was <a href="/wiki/Saint_Ambrose" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Ambrose">Saint Ambrose</a> who, in the 4th century, introduced the use of hymns outside the liturgy of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Church">Western Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Reeves_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reeves-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the 8th century, popular hymns such as <a href="/wiki/Ave_Maris_Stella" class="mw-redirect" title="Ave Maris Stella">Ave Maris Stella</a> had appeared as <a href="/wiki/Plainsong" title="Plainsong">plainsong</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vespers" title="Vespers">Vespers</a> and many other hymns were later based on them.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hymns to Mary began to flourish with the growing veneration of the Virgin Mary in the 11th and 12th centuries, and the <a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ave Maria">Ave Maria</a> became well established.<sup id="cite_ref-Reeves_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reeves-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marian hymns in the Western Church grew even faster during the 13th century as the <a href="/wiki/Franciscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscans</a> began to compose a number of lasting hymns. <a href="/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" title="Francis of Assisi">Saint Francis</a> began to improvise hymns of praise as he wandered the hills behind <a href="/wiki/Assisi" title="Assisi">Assisi</a>, begging for stones to restore the church of <a href="/wiki/San_Damiano,_Assisi" title="San Damiano, Assisi">San Damiano</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These developed into full hymns later. His <i>Salutation to the Blessed Virgin Mary</i> is a collection of greetings that form a litany of greetings to the Virgin Mary.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of the most recognized hymns to Mary were composed by the followers of Francis of Assisi. Towards the end of the 13th century, the Franciscan <a href="/wiki/Giacopone_dei_Todi" class="mw-redirect" title="Giacopone dei Todi">Giacopone dei Todi</a>, the author of <i><a href="/wiki/Stabat_Mater" title="Stabat Mater">Stabat Mater dolorosa</a></i>, composed <i><a href="/wiki/Stabat_Mater_Speciosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabat Mater Speciosa">Stabat Mater Speciosa</a></i> about the joy of the Virgin Mary. Based on the Gospel accounts of the <a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Jesus" title="Nativity of Jesus">Nativity of Jesus</a>, this was one of the tenderest hymns and is often considered one of the seven greatest Latin hymns.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 13th century growth of Marian devotions was also witnessed in France, with the construction of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Marian_churches" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Marian churches">Marian churches</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_de_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Notre Dame de Paris">Notre Dame de Paris</a> and the introduction of liturgical material such as offices. In this time frame poets and <a href="/wiki/Trouv%C3%A8re" title="Trouvère">trouvères</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Jaque_de_Cambrai" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaque de Cambrai">Jaque de Cambrai</a> introduced a new range of Marian poems which were not simply devotional texts that affirmed a religious point of view, but had specific melodic components that allowed them to be sung with ease.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2005_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2005-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of the 13th century, Marian hymns constituted the greatest number of texts in the <a href="/wiki/Montpellier_Codex" title="Montpellier Codex">Montpellier Codex</a>, the largest and most comprehensive extant manuscript of 13th century music.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the 14th century, the <a href="/wiki/Llibre_Vermell_de_Montserrat" title="Llibre Vermell de Montserrat">Llibre Vermell de Montserrat</a> from the Spanish monastery of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_de_Montserrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Maria de Montserrat">Santa Maria de Montserrat</a> included hymns in Latin such as <a href="/wiki/O_Virgo_Splendens" title="O Virgo Splendens">O Virgo Splendens</a> ("O Splendid Virgin") and <i>Laudemus Virginem</i> ("Let us praise the Virgin").<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>While a number of well known hymns to Mary exist, many local and regional <a href="/wiki/Marian_devotions" title="Marian devotions">Marian devotions</a> have also inspired hymns that continue to be used along with specific festivals around the world. For instance, <i>Reina de Cavite</i> (i.e. Queen of Cavite) was composed by the <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuits</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cavite_City" title="Cavite City">Cavite City</a> Philippines around 1689, and continues to be performed to date in local festivals for <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Solitude_of_Porta_Vaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of Solitude of Porta Vaga">Our Lady of Solitude of Porta Vaga</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some hymns to Mary are also included in the <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Worship" title="Evangelical Lutheran Worship">Evangelical Lutheran Worship</a> hymnal, e.g. hymn number 251 is "My Soul Proclaims Your Greatness", which is based on the Magnificat and hymn 419 is "For All the Faithful Women" in which the first stanza includes: "We honor faithful Mary, fair maiden, full of grace".<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Cantigas_de_Santa_Maria" title="Cantigas de Santa Maria">Cantigas de Santa Maria</a></i> are 420 poems with musical notation, written in the medieval <a href="/wiki/Galician-Portuguese_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Galician-Portuguese language">Galician-Portuguese language</a> during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_X_of_Castile" title="Alfonso X of Castile">Alfonso X of Castile El Sabio</a> (1221–1284). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marian_antiphons">Marian antiphons</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hymns_to_Mary&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Marian antiphons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Antiphon" title="Antiphon">Antiphon</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lobo_de_Mesquita_-_Manuscrito_da_Ant%C3%ADfona_Salve_Regina_-_1787.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Lobo_de_Mesquita_-_Manuscrito_da_Ant%C3%ADfona_Salve_Regina_-_1787.jpg/90px-Lobo_de_Mesquita_-_Manuscrito_da_Ant%C3%ADfona_Salve_Regina_-_1787.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Lobo_de_Mesquita_-_Manuscrito_da_Ant%C3%ADfona_Salve_Regina_-_1787.jpg/135px-Lobo_de_Mesquita_-_Manuscrito_da_Ant%C3%ADfona_Salve_Regina_-_1787.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Lobo_de_Mesquita_-_Manuscrito_da_Ant%C3%ADfona_Salve_Regina_-_1787.jpg/180px-Lobo_de_Mesquita_-_Manuscrito_da_Ant%C3%ADfona_Salve_Regina_-_1787.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1268" data-file-height="1848" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Salve_Regina" title="Salve Regina">Salve Regina</a></i> manuscript, 1787</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Marian antiphons</i> are a group of hymns in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_chant" title="Gregorian chant">Gregorian chant</a> <a href="/wiki/Repertory" class="mw-redirect" title="Repertory">repertory</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, sung in honor of the <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Mary">Virgin Mary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hiley_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hiley-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marian antiphons are not true <i><a href="/wiki/Antiphon" title="Antiphon">antiphons</a></i> in that they are not associated and chanted with a <a href="/wiki/Psalm" class="mw-redirect" title="Psalm">Psalm</a> verse; in an attempt to avoid confusion the terms <i>votive antiphons</i> or <i>breviary anthems</i> <sup id="cite_ref-CathAntiphon_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathAntiphon-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are sometimes used instead. </p><p>The Marian Anthems are sung primarily by <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholics</a>, particularly in religious communities after <a href="/wiki/Compline" title="Compline">Compline</a>. They are also used in Anglican communities where the traditional <a href="/wiki/Canonical_hours" title="Canonical hours">divine office</a> is observed. Traditionally, they were also said after <a href="/wiki/Lauds" title="Lauds">Lauds</a>, and after each <a href="/wiki/Canonical_Hour" class="mw-redirect" title="Canonical Hour">Canonical Hour</a> when sung in choir, if the choir was then to disperse. These four antiphons were originally only performed in connection with psalms, but have been used as detached chants since 1239.<sup id="cite_ref-CathAntiphon_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathAntiphon-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although there are a number of Marian <a href="/wiki/Antiphon" title="Antiphon">antiphons</a>, some of great antiquity, the term is most often used to refer to the four hymns which have been used as detached chants since 1239:<sup id="cite_ref-CathAntiphon_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathAntiphon-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alma_Redemptoris_Mater" title="Alma Redemptoris Mater">Alma Redemptoris Mater</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Advent" title="Advent">Advent</a> through <a href="/wiki/Candlemas" title="Candlemas">Candlemas</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ave_Regina_caelorum" title="Ave Regina caelorum">Ave Regina caelorum</a></i> (After Candlemas through <a href="/wiki/Holy_Saturday" title="Holy Saturday">Holy Saturday</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Regina_Caeli" class="mw-redirect" title="Regina Caeli">Regina Caeli</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Easter_season" class="mw-redirect" title="Easter season">Eastertide</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Salve_Regina" title="Salve Regina">Salve Regina</a></i> (After Eastertide through <a href="/wiki/None_(liturgy)" class="mw-redirect" title="None (liturgy)">None</a> of the Saturday before <a href="/wiki/Advent" title="Advent">Advent</a>)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p>There have been exceptions to this schedule in different <a href="/wiki/Monastic" class="mw-redirect" title="Monastic">monastic</a> traditions over the years, e.g. the <a href="/wiki/Benedictine" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictine">Benedictine</a> monasteries were using them in the 14th century.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In current usage the liturgical year is divided into four periods, with each period associated with one of the four Marian antiphons, which is sung at the end of <a href="/wiki/Compline" title="Compline">Compline</a> or <a href="/wiki/Vespers" title="Vespers">Vespers</a> during that period.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> For example, <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Alma Redemptoris Mater</i></span> is sung from the first Sunday in <a href="/wiki/Advent" title="Advent">Advent</a> until <a href="/wiki/Candlemas" title="Candlemas">Candlemas</a> (2 February). </p><p>The four Marian antiphons (with occasional variations in the text) are often set to <a href="/wiki/Polyphonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyphonic">polyphonic</a> music for <a href="/wiki/Choir" title="Choir">choir</a> or as solo <a href="/wiki/Aria" title="Aria">arias</a>. The Gregorian melodies exist both in elaborate solemn forms and simple versions.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_languages">Other languages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hymns_to_Mary&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Other languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While a number of Marian hymns are written in Latin and English,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> there are nine notable Marian hymns with German lyrics included in the 2013 <i><a href="/wiki/Gotteslob" title="Gotteslob">Gotteslob</a></i>, listed below: </p> <ul><li>"<span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Den_Herren_will_ich_loben" title="Den Herren will ich loben">Den Herren will ich loben</a></span></span>" (I want to praise the Lord), 1954 text by <a href="/wiki/Maria_Luise_Thurmair" title="Maria Luise Thurmair">Maria Luise Thurmair</a> based on the <a href="/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat">Magnificat</a>, to a 1613 melody by <a href="/wiki/Melchior_Teschner" title="Melchior Teschner">Melchior Teschner</a></li> <li>"<span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Freu_dich,_du_Himmelsk%C3%B6nigin" title="Freu dich, du Himmelskönigin">Freu dich, du Himmelskönigin</a></span></span>" (Be glad, you Queen of Heaven), for <a href="/wiki/Eastertide" title="Eastertide">Eastertide</a>, a paraphrase of the Latin <a href="/wiki/Regina_caeli" title="Regina caeli">Regina caeli</a>, first published in 1600</li> <li><span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Gegr%C3%BC%C3%9Fet_seist_du,_K%C3%B6nigin" title="Gegrüßet seist du, Königin">Gegrüßet seist du, Königin</a></span></span>", a paraphrase of <a href="/wiki/Salve_Regina" title="Salve Regina">Salve Regina</a>, first published in 1687</li> <li>"<span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Lasst_uns_erfreuen" title="Lasst uns erfreuen">Lasst uns erfreuen herzlich sehr</a></span></span>" (Let us rejoice most heartily), 1623 <a href="/wiki/Hymn_tune" title="Hymn tune">hymn tune</a>, during the <a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter</a> season</li> <li>"<span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Glauben_k%C3%B6nnen_wie_du" title="Glauben können wie du">Glauben können wie du</a></span></span>" (Being able to believe like you), 2009 text by <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schlegel" title="Helmut Schlegel">Helmut Schlegel</a>, melody by <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Raabe" title="Joachim Raabe">Joachim Raabe</a></li> <li>"<span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Maria,_breit_den_Mantel_aus" title="Maria, breit den Mantel aus">Maria, breit den Mantel aus</a></span></span>" (Mary, spread out your cloak), first printed in 1640</li> <li>"<span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Maria,_dich_lieben_ist_allzeit_mein_Sinn" title="Maria, dich lieben ist allzeit mein Sinn">Maria, dich lieben ist allzeit mein Sinn</a></span></span>" (Mary, to love you is always on my mind), 18th century, rewritten by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_D%C3%BCrr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Dürr (page does not exist)">Friedrich Dürr</a> in 1972</li> <li>"<span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Maria_durch_ein_Dornwald_ging" title="Maria durch ein Dornwald ging">Maria durch ein Dornwald ging</a></span></span>" (Maria walks amid the thorns), traditional <a href="/wiki/Advent_song" title="Advent song">Advent song</a></li> <li>"<span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Segne_du,_Maria" title="Segne du, Maria">Segne du, Maria</a></span></span>" (Bless, you, Mary), 1870 text by <a href="/wiki/Cordula_W%C3%B6hler" title="Cordula Wöhler">Cordula Wöhler</a>, a melody by <a href="/wiki/Karl_Kindsm%C3%BCller" title="Karl Kindsmüller">Karl Kindsmüller</a>, published in 1916</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hymns_to_Mary&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_Chant" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregorian Chant">Gregorian Chant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_devotions" title="Marian devotions">Marian devotions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_litanies" class="mw-redirect" title="Marian litanies">Marian litanies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariology" title="Mariology">Mariology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_Catholic_hymns" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman Catholic hymns">Roman Catholic hymns (list)</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:16.0em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="font-weight:bold;line-height: 1.5em;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Mariology" title="Category:Mariology">a series</a> of articles on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Mariology" title="Mariology">Mariology</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vierge_en_oraison_(Il_Sassoferrato).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Vierge_en_oraison_%28Il_Sassoferrato%29.jpg/120px-Vierge_en_oraison_%28Il_Sassoferrato%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Vierge_en_oraison_%28Il_Sassoferrato%29.jpg/180px-Vierge_en_oraison_%28Il_Sassoferrato%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Vierge_en_oraison_%28Il_Sassoferrato%29.jpg/240px-Vierge_en_oraison_%28Il_Sassoferrato%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> General perspective</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Mary, mother of Jesus</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Specific views</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Mariology" title="Catholic Mariology">Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos">Eastern Orthodox</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protestant_views_on_Mary" title="Protestant views on Mary">Protestant</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Marian_theology" title="Anglican Marian theology">Anglican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Mariology" title="Lutheran Mariology">Lutheran</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latter_Day_Saint_views_on_Mary" title="Latter Day Saint views on Mary">Latter-day Saint</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_in_Islam" title="Mary in Islam">Islamic</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Marian_devotions" title="Marian devotions">Prayers and devotions</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hail_Mary" title="Hail Mary">Hail Mary</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hymns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veneration_of_Mary_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church">Catholic Marian veneration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosary" title="Rosary">Rosary</a></li> <li><a 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.reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Mary Is for Everyone</i> by William McLoughlin, Jill Pinnock 1998 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85244-429-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-85244-429-X">0-85244-429-X</a> page 183</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The History and Use of Hymns and Hymn-Tunes</i> by David R Breed 2009 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-110-47186-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-110-47186-6">1-110-47186-6</a> page 17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Mary, Mother of God</i> by Carl E. Braaten, Robert W. Jenson 2004 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8028-2266-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8028-2266-5">0-8028-2266-5</a> page 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The image of the Virgin Mary in the Akathistos hymn</i> by Leena Mari Peltomaa 2001 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-04-12088-2" title="Special:BookSources/90-04-12088-2">90-04-12088-2</a> pages 25-27</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dragas-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dragas_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dragas_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ecclesiasticus II: Orthodox Icons, Saints, Feasts and Prayer</i> by George Dion Dragas 2005 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9745618-0-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-9745618-0-0">0-9745618-0-0</a> pages 81-83</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Malaty-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Malaty_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Malaty_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Malaty_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>St. Mary in the Orthodox concept</i> by Tadrous Y. Malaty 1978 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-908000-07-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-908000-07-3">0-908000-07-3</a> page 81-83</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sedmitza.ru/text/718124.html">"Песнопение "Достойно есть"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Церковно-Научный Центр "Православная Энциклопедия"</i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80+%22%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%22&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%22%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sedmitza.ru%2Ftext%2F718124.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHymns+to+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vasilake-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vasilake_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vasilake_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vasilake_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vasilake_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Images of the Mother of God: perceptions of the Theotokos in Byzantium</i> by Maria Vasilake 2005 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7546-3603-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-7546-3603-8">0-7546-3603-8</a> pages 95-98</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Butler's lives of the saints, Volume 10</i> by Alban Butler 1997 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86012-259-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-86012-259-X">0-86012-259-X</a> pages 5 and 6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Virgin in Song: Mary and the Poetry of Romanos the Melodist</i> by Thomas Arentzen 2009 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780812249071" title="Special:BookSources/9780812249071">9780812249071</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Icon and devotion</i> by Oleg Tarasov, R. R. Milner-Gulland 2004 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-86189-118-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-86189-118-0">1-86189-118-0</a> page 86</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110813211029/http://campus.udayton.edu/mary/prayers/akathistos.html">"University of Dayton"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://campus.udayton.edu/mary/prayers/akathistos.html">the original</a> on 2011-08-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Dayton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcampus.udayton.edu%2Fmary%2Fprayers%2Fakathistos.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHymns+to+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Virgin Mary in the Maronite Church</i> by Boutros Gemayel 2009 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-893757-61-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-893757-61-7">1-893757-61-7</a> page 111</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reeves-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Reeves_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reeves_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Favourite Hymns</i> by Marjorie Reeves 2006 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8264-8097-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8264-8097-7">0-8264-8097-7</a> page 3-5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02149a.htm">Catholic encyclopedia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Encyclopedia of medieval literature</i> by Robert T. Lambdin, Laura C. Lambdin 2000 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-313-30054-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-313-30054-2">0-313-30054-2</a> page 204</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Francis of Assisi: early documents</i> by Regis J. Armstrong 1999 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56548-110-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-56548-110-0">1-56548-110-0</a> pages 163-165</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sabatier, Paul <i>Life of St. Francis Assisi</i> Charles Scribner Press, NY, 1919, page 286</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The seven great hymns of the Mediaeval Church</i> by Charles Cooper Nott 1868 ASIN: B003KCW2LA page 96</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sullivan2005-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2005_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Marian devotion in thirteenth-century French lyric</i> by Daniel E. O'Sullivan 2005 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8020-3885-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8020-3885-9">0-8020-3885-9</a> pages 4-8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Montpellier codex</i> by Hans Tischler 1978 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89579-080-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-89579-080-7">0-89579-080-7</a> page xx</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Chabacano studies: essays on Cavite's Chabacano language and literature</i> by Emmanuel Luis A. Romanillos, 2006 Cavite Historical Society page 125</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Sto. Niǹo de Molino Bacoor, Canite 1984-1994: the making of a parish</i> by Delos Reyes, Aloma Monte.; Bacoor, Cavite: Parish of Sto. Nino de Molino, 1994, page 139.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Evangelical Lutheran Worship</i> Evangelical Lutheran Church in America 2006 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8066-5618-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-8066-5618-2">0-8066-5618-2</a> items 251 and 419</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hiley-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hiley_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Western plainchant: a handbook</i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Hiley" title="David Hiley">David Hiley</a> 1995 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-816572-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-816572-2">0-19-816572-2</a> pages 104-107</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CathAntiphon-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CathAntiphon_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CathAntiphon_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CathAntiphon_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13409a.htm">Catholic encyclopedia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The art and architecture of English Benedictine monasteries, 1300-1540</i> by Julian M. Luxford 2008 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84383-153-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-84383-153-8">1-84383-153-8</a> page 38</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">the <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Liber_usualis" class="mw-redirect" title="Liber usualis">Liber usualis</a></i></span> gives the later on p282</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2009" class="citation book cs1">Jones, Noel (2009-02-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120306062614/https://www.createspace.com/3372373"><i>Hymns to Mary: The Catholic Hymnal</i></a>. Noel Jones. Englewood, TN: Frog Music Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4414-7302-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4414-7302-8"><bdi>978-1-4414-7302-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/496007085">496007085</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.createspace.com/3372373">the original</a> on 2012-03-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hymns+to+Mary%3A+The+Catholic+Hymnal&rft.place=Englewood%2C+TN&rft.pub=Frog+Music+Press&rft.date=2009-02-18&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F496007085&rft.isbn=978-1-4414-7302-8&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Noel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.createspace.com%2F3372373&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHymns+to+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hymns_to_Mary&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The greatest Marian prayers: their history, meaning, and usage</i> by Anthony M. Buono 1999 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8189-0861-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8189-0861-0">0-8189-0861-0</a></li> <li>Head, Karen, and Collin Kelley, eds. <i>Mother Mary Comes to Me. A Popculture Poetry Anthology</i> (Lake Dallas, TX: Madville, 2020).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hymns_to_Mary&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hymnlyrics.org">HymnLyrics.org</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Marian_hymns" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Marian_hymns" title="Template:Marian hymns"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Marian_hymns" title="Template talk:Marian hymns"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Marian_hymns" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Marian hymns"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Marian_hymns" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Marian_hymns" class="mw-redirect" title="Marian hymns">Marian hymns</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Antiphon" title="Antiphon">Antiphons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alma_Redemptoris_Mater" title="Alma Redemptoris Mater">Alma Redemptoris Mater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_Regina_caelorum" title="Ave Regina caelorum">Ave Regina caelorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_caeli" title="Regina caeli">Regina caeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salve_Regina" title="Salve Regina">Salve Regina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">in English</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Virgin_Unspotted" title="A Virgin Unspotted">A Virgin Unspotted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Av%C3%A9_de_F%C3%A1tima" title="Avé de Fátima">Avé de Fátima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bring_Flowers_of_the_Rarest" title="Bring Flowers of the Rarest">Bring Flowers of the Rarest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hail_Queen_of_Heaven,_the_Ocean_Star" title="Hail Queen of Heaven, the Ocean Star">Hail Queen of Heaven, the Ocean Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_syng_of_a_mayden" title="I syng of a mayden">I syng of a mayden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Mary" title="Immaculate Mary">Immaculate Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_of_Knock" title="Lady of Knock">Lady of Knock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Did_You_Know%3F" title="Mary, Did You Know?">Mary, Did You Know?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Mary_of_Graces" title="O Mary of Graces">O Mary of Graces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Holly_and_the_Ivy" title="The Holly and the Ivy">The Holly and the Ivy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Seven_Joys_of_Mary_(carol)" title="The Seven Joys of Mary (carol)">The Seven Joys of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/What_Child_Is_This%3F" title="What Child Is This?">What Child Is This?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye_Watchers_and_Ye_Holy_Ones" title="Ye Watchers and Ye Holy Ones">Ye Watchers and Ye Holy Ones</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">in German</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Den_Herren_will_ich_loben" title="Den Herren will ich loben">Den Herren will ich loben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Es_ist_ein_Ros_entsprungen" title="Es ist ein Ros entsprungen">Es ist ein Ros entsprungen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Es_kommt_ein_Schiff,_geladen" title="Es kommt ein Schiff, geladen">Es kommt ein Schiff, geladen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freu_dich,_du_Himmelsk%C3%B6nigin" title="Freu dich, du Himmelskönigin">Freu dich, du Himmelskönigin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gegr%C3%BC%C3%9Fet_seist_du,_K%C3%B6nigin" title="Gegrüßet seist du, Königin">Gegrüßet seist du, Königin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glauben_k%C3%B6nnen_wie_du" title="Glauben können wie du">Glauben können wie du</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasst_uns_erfreuen" title="Lasst uns erfreuen">Lasst uns erfreuen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria,_breit_den_Mantel_aus" title="Maria, breit den Mantel aus">Maria, breit den Mantel aus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria,_dich_lieben_ist_allzeit_mein_Sinn" title="Maria, dich lieben ist allzeit mein Sinn">Maria, dich lieben ist allzeit mein Sinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_durch_ein_Dornwald_ging" title="Maria durch ein Dornwald ging">Maria durch ein Dornwald ging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariae_Wiegenlied" title="Mariae Wiegenlied">Mariae Wiegenlied</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nun,_Br%C3%BCder,_sind_wir_frohgemut" title="Nun, Brüder, sind wir frohgemut">Nun, Brüder, sind wir frohgemut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">in Latin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angelus_ad_virginem" title="Angelus ad virginem">Angelus ad virginem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria#Musical_settings" class="mw-redirect" title="Ave Maria">Ave Maria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria_(Bach/Gounod)" title="Ave Maria (Bach/Gounod)">Bach/Gounod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria_(Biebl)" title="Ave Maria (Biebl)">Biebl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria_(Bruckner)" title="Ave Maria (Bruckner)">Bruckner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria_(Schubert)" title="Ave Maria (Schubert)">Schubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quattro_pezzi_sacri#Ave_Maria" title="Quattro pezzi sacri">Verdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria_(Vierne)" title="Ave Maria (Vierne)">Vierne</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_maris_stella" title="Ave maris stella">Ave maris stella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evviva_Maria" title="Evviva Maria">Evviva Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnificat#Musical_settings" title="Magnificat">Magnificat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missa_ad_fugam" title="Missa ad fugam">Missa ad fugam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missa_de_Beata_Virgine_(Josquin)" title="Missa de Beata Virgine (Josquin)">Missa de Beata Virgine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missa_Pange_lingua" title="Missa Pange lingua">Missa Pange lingua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missa_sine_nomine_(Josquin)" title="Missa sine nomine (Josquin)">Missa sine nomine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_magnum_mysterium" title="O magnum mysterium">O magnum mysterium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/O_magnum_mysterium_(Lauridsen)" title="O magnum mysterium (Lauridsen)">Lauridsen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_sanctissima" title="O sanctissima">O sanctissima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_sodales" title="O sodales">O sodales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quem_terra,_pontus,_sidera" title="Quem terra, pontus, sidera">Quem terra, pontus, sidera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stabat_Mater" title="Stabat Mater">Stabat Mater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stabat_Mater_speciosa" title="Stabat Mater speciosa">Stabat Mater speciosa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quattro_pezzi_sacri#Stabat_Mater" title="Quattro pezzi sacri">Verdi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vespro_della_Beata_Vergine" title="Vespro della Beata Vergine">Vespro della Beata Vergine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgo_Prudentissima_(Heinrich_Isaac)" title="Virgo Prudentissima (Heinrich Isaac)">Virgo Prudentissima</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">in other languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_la_Verge_Sant%C3%ADssima:_Dues_Lletretes_a_Una_Veu" title="A la Verge Santíssima: Dues Lletretes a Una Veu">A la Verge Santíssima: Dues Lletretes a Una Veu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axion_Estin" title="Axion Estin">Axion Estin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogurodzica" title="Bogurodzica">Bogurodzica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deus_ti_salvet_Maria" title="Deus ti salvet Maria">Deus ti salvet Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel%27s_Message" title="Gabriel's Message">Gabriel's Message</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C5%8D_Maria" title="Mō Maria">Mō Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noi_vogliam_Dio,_Vergine_Maria" title="Noi vogliam Dio, Vergine Maria">Noi vogliam Dio, Vergine Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Maria,_Deu_maire" title="O Maria, Deu maire">O Maria, Deu maire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Virgin_Pure" title="O Virgin Pure">O Virgin Pure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_the_Waves" title="Queen of the Waves">Queen of the Waves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADu_R%C3%ADu_Ch%C3%ADu" title="Ríu Ríu Chíu">Ríu Ríu Chíu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salve_Marinera" title="Salve Marinera">Salve Marinera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaggs%C3%A5ng_till_Jesus" title="Vaggsång till Jesus">Vaggsång till Jesus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Marian_music" title="Catholic Marian music">Catholic Marian music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theotokion" title="Theotokion">Theotokion</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Marian_hymns" title="Category:Marian hymns"><b>Category</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Virgin_Mary" title="Template:Virgin Mary"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Virgin_Mary" title="Template talk:Virgin Mary"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Virgin_Mary" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Virgin Mary"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Mary, mother of Jesus</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Holy_Family" title="Holy Family">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Joseph</a> (husband)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim" title="Joachim">Joachim</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Anne" title="Saint Anne">Anne</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_(biblical_figure)" title="Elizabeth (biblical figure)">Elizabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Jesus" title="Brothers of Jesus">Brothers of Jesus</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vierge_en_oraison_(Il_Sassoferrato).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Vierge_en_oraison_%28Il_Sassoferrato%29.jpg/125px-Vierge_en_oraison_%28Il_Sassoferrato%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Vierge_en_oraison_%28Il_Sassoferrato%29.jpg/188px-Vierge_en_oraison_%28Il_Sassoferrato%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Vierge_en_oraison_%28Il_Sassoferrato%29.jpg/250px-Vierge_en_oraison_%28Il_Sassoferrato%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sacred_tradition" title="Sacred tradition">Tradition</a>: early life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception" title="Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Mary" title="Nativity of Mary">Birth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presentation_of_Mary" title="Presentation of Mary">Presentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_of_the_Virgin" title="Marriage of the Virgin">Marriage to Joseph</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perpetual_virginity_of_Mary" title="Perpetual virginity of Mary">Perpetual virginity</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annunciation" title="Annunciation">Annunciation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_birth_of_Jesus" title="Virgin birth of Jesus">Virginal motherhood</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visitation_(Christianity)" title="Visitation (Christianity)">Visitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Jesus" title="Nativity of Jesus">Nativity of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presentation_of_Jesus_at_the_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Presentation of Jesus at the Temple">Presentation of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_into_Egypt" title="Flight into Egypt">Flight into Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Return_of_the_family_of_Jesus_to_Nazareth" title="Return of the family of Jesus to Nazareth">Return to Nazareth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finding_in_the_Temple" title="Finding in the Temple">Finding of Jesus in the Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedding_at_Cana" title="Wedding at Cana">Miracle at the Wedding at Cana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passion_of_Jesus" title="Passion of Jesus">Passion of Jesus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">Crucifixion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Descent_from_the_Cross" title="Descent from the Cross">Deposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus" title="Resurrection of Jesus">Resurrection</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentecost" title="Pentecost">Pentecost</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sacred_tradition" title="Sacred tradition">Tradition</a>: later life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Pillar" title="Our Lady of the Pillar">Bilocation to Saint James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dormition_of_the_Mother_of_God" title="Dormition of the Mother of God">Dormition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_the_Virgin_Mary" title="Tomb of the Virgin Mary">Tomb</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Assumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Virgin" title="Coronation of the Virgin">Coronation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Heaven" title="Queen of Heaven">Queenship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Woman_of_the_Apocalypse" title="Woman of the Apocalypse">Woman of the Apocalypse</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Testament_apocrypha" title="New Testament apocrypha">Apocryphal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_James" title="Gospel of James">Protoevangelium of James</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mariology" title="Mariology">Mariology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_meetings_and_documents_on_Mary" title="Ecumenical meetings and documents on Mary">Christian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Marian_theology" title="Anglican Marian theology">Anglican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Mariology" title="Catholic Mariology">Catholic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Catholic_Mariology" title="History of Catholic Mariology">history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariology_of_the_popes" title="Mariology of the popes">papal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos">Orthodox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestant_views_on_Mary" title="Protestant views on Mary">Protestant</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luther%27s_Marian_theology" class="mw-redirect" title="Luther's Marian theology">Lutheran</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_in_Islam" title="Mary in Islam">Islamic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Veneration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_Apparitions_**_list_*_Catholic_churches_*_Christmas_*_Devotions_**_month_of_May_*_Feast_days_*_Patronage_*_Shrines_*_Veneration_of_Mary_in_the_Catholic_Church"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marian_apparition" title="Marian apparition">Apparitions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marian_apparitions" title="List of Marian apparitions">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Marian_church_buildings" title="Catholic Marian church buildings">Catholic churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_devotions" title="Marian devotions">Devotions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_devotions_to_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="May devotions to the Blessed Virgin Mary">month of May</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_feast_days" title="Marian feast days">Feast days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patronage_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Patronage of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Patronage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrines_to_the_Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrines to the Virgin Mary">Shrines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veneration_of_Mary_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church">Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Titles_of_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Titles of Mary">Titles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christotokos" title="Christotokos">Christotokos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co-Redemptrix" title="Co-Redemptrix">Coredemptrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Help_of_Christians" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Help of Christians">Help of Christians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Immaculate Heart of Mary">Immaculate Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life-giving_Spring" title="Life-giving Spring">Life-giving Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediatrix" title="Mediatrix">Mediatrix</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mediatrix_of_all_graces" title="Mediatrix of all graces">of all graces</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Eve" title="New Eve">New Eve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panagia" title="Panagia">Panagia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Navigators" title="Our Lady of Navigators">Our Lady of Navigators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Sorrows" title="Our Lady of Sorrows">Our Lady of Sorrows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Rosary" title="Our Lady of the Rosary">Our Lady of Victory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady,_Star_of_the_Sea" title="Our Lady, Star of the Sea">Star of the Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seat_of_Wisdom" title="Seat of Wisdom">Seat of Wisdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos">Theotokos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prayers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angelus" title="Angelus">Angelus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_antiphons" class="mw-redirect" title="Marian antiphons">Antiphons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alma_Redemptoris_Mater" title="Alma Redemptoris Mater">Alma Redemptoris Mater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_Regina_caelorum" title="Ave Regina caelorum">Ave Regina caelorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salve_Regina" title="Salve Regina">Salve Regina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_caeli" title="Regina caeli">Regina caeli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hail_Mary" title="Hail Mary">Ave Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1tima_prayers" title="Fátima prayers">Fátima prayers</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hymns</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akathist_to_the_Theotokos" class="mw-redirect" title="Akathist to the Theotokos">Akathist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_maris_stella" title="Ave maris stella">Ave maris stella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub_tuum_praesidium" title="Sub tuum praesidium">Sub tuum praesidium</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_litany" title="Marian litany">Litany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Litany_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Litany of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Loreto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat">Magnificat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Mother_of_Grace" title="Mary, Mother of Grace">Maria mater gratiae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorare" title="Memorare">Memorare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosary" title="Rosary">Rosary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Hail_Marys" title="Three Hail Marys">Three Hail Marys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Madonna_(art)" title="Madonna (art)">Art</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marian_art_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Marian art in the Catholic Church">West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_the_Virgin_Mary_in_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Assumption of the Virgin Mary in art">Assumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Madonna" title="Black Madonna">Black Madonna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Madonna_of_Essen" title="Golden Madonna of Essen">Golden Madonna of Essen</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Virgin" title="The Golden Virgin">The Golden Virgin</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piet%C3%A0" title="Pietà">Pietà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Heaven_in_Catholic_art" title="Queen of Heaven in Catholic art">Queen of Heaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stabat_Mater_(art)" title="Stabat Mater (art)">Stabat Mater</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agiosoritissa" title="Agiosoritissa">Agiosoritissa</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Maria_Advocata_(Madonna_del_Rosario)" title="Maria Advocata (Madonna del Rosario)">Madonna del Rosario</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_Derzhavnaya" title="Our Lady Derzhavnaya">Derzhavnaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleusa_icon" title="Eleusa icon">Eleusa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_of_Vladimir" title="Virgin of Vladimir">Theotokos of Vladimir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hodegetria" title="Hodegetria">Hodegetria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Life_of_the_Virgin" title="Life of the Virgin">Life of the Virgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Luke_painting_the_Virgin" title="Saint Luke painting the Virgin">Saint Luke painting the Virgin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" 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