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Cendera mata - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
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class="mw-page-title-main">Cendera mata</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> sesuatu yang dibawa oleh seorang wisatawan ke rumahnya untuk kenangan terkait dengan benda itu </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cendera_mata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Bahasa" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Bahasa</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" 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</nav><!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Cendera mata</b> (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>: <span lang="en"><i>souvenir</i></span>) adalah sesuatu yang dibawa oleh se<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang">orang</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wisatawan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wisatawan">wisatawan</a> ke rumahnya untuk kenangan yang terkait dengan benda itu.</p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berkas:Souvenir.london.arp.750pix.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Souvenir.london.arp.750pix.jpg/220px-Souvenir.london.arp.750pix.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Souvenir.london.arp.750pix.jpg/330px-Souvenir.london.arp.750pix.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Souvenir.london.arp.750pix.jpg/440px-Souvenir.london.arp.750pix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="536"></a> <figcaption> Cendera mata di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/London?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="London">London</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berkas:Souvenirs_in_Paris.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Souvenirs_in_Paris.jpg/220px-Souvenirs_in_Paris.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Souvenirs_in_Paris.jpg/330px-Souvenirs_in_Paris.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Souvenirs_in_Paris.jpg/440px-Souvenirs_in_Paris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1144" data-file-height="780"></a> <figcaption> Menara Eiffel mini dari <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paris">Paris</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Cendera mata bisa berupa <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pakaian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pakaian">pakaian</a> seperti <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kaos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaos">kaus</a> atau <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Topi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Topi">topi</a>, dan peralatan rumah tangga seperti <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cangkir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cangkir">cangkir</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mangkok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mangkok">mangkok</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asbak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asbak">asbak</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sendok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sendok">sendok</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jam_pasir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jam pasir">jam pasir</a>, maupun <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buku_tulis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Buku tulis">buku tulis</a>. Benda-benda tersebut bisa ditulisi untuk menandai asalnya. Wisatawan bisa pula membeli cendera mata sebagai <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Memorabilia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Memorabilia">kenang-kenangan</a> bagi orang lain.</p> <p>Di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jepang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jepang">Jepang</a>, cendera mata dikenal sebagai <i><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meibutsu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meibutsu">meibutsu</a></i> (produk yang dikaitkan dengan kawasan tertentu), dan <i>omiyage</i>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Permen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Permen">permen</a> atau benda lain yang bisa dibagi bersama mitra seseorang. Penjualan <i>omiyage</i> menjadi bisnis besar di berbagai tempat pariwisata yang ada di Jepang.</p> <p>Pada budaya atau adat pernikahan, juga diberikan cendera mata bagi tamu yang hadir. Kategori cendera mata biasanya dibagi menjadi untuk pengantin, keluarga, panitia, dan tamu. Untuk pengantin disebut juga <i>hantaran</i> atau <i>seserahan</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cendera_mata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang wajib dibawa dari masing-masing keluarga.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Peristilahan">Peristilahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cendera_mata&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Peristilahan" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Dalam <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahasa_Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahasa Indonesia">bahasa Indonesia</a>, istilah ini juga bersinonim dengan <b>tanda mata</b>, <b>oleh-oleh</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cendera_mata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>buah tangan</b>, <b>kenang-kenangan</b>, atau <b>suvenir</b>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Cendera_Mata_Khas_Mancanegara">Cendera Mata Khas Mancanegara</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cendera_mata&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Cendera Mata Khas Mancanegara" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul> <li>Cendera mata dari <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belanda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belanda">Belanda</a>: <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kincir_angin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kincir angin">kincir angin</a> atau <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keramik_Delft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keramik Delft">keramik Delft</a></li> <li>Cendera mata dari <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belgia">Belgia</a>: <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manneken_Pis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manneken Pis">Manneken Pis</a></li> <li>Cendera mata dari <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paris">Paris</a>: <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Menara_Eiffel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Menara Eiffel">Menara Eiffel</a> mini</li> <li>Cendera mata dari <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>: <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Monas">Monas</a> atau <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Candi_Borobudur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Candi Borobudur">Candi Borobudur</a> mini</li> </ul> <p><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wisatawan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wisatawan">Pelancong</a> biasanya membeli gantungan kunci atau magnet kulkas sebagai kenang-kenangan atau untuk oleh-oleh teman dan keluarga. Pilihan gantungan kunci dan magnet kulkas relatif kecil, cantik, khas, dengan harga terjangkau.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cendera_mata&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Souvenirs" class="extiw" title="commons:Souvenirs"><b><i>Souvenirs</i></b></a>. </div> </div> </div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cendera_mata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Wima, Pinka Tsarina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.popbela.com/relationship/married/pinka-wima/sangjit-seserahan-pernikahan-adat-tionghoa">"Isi Seserahan dalam Sangjit, Prosesi Lamaran dari Budaya Tionghoa"</a>. <i>POPBELA.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-12-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=POPBELA.com&rft.atitle=Isi+Seserahan+dalam+Sangjit%2C+Prosesi+Lamaran+dari+Budaya+Tionghoa&rft.aulast=Wima&rft.aufirst=Pinka+Tsarina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.popbela.com%2Frelationship%2Fmarried%2Fpinka-wima%2Fsangjit-seserahan-pernikahan-adat-tionghoa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACendera+mata" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cendera_mata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbbi.web.id/oleh-oleh">"Arti kata oleh-oleh - Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Online"</a>. <i>kbbi.web.id</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-12-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kbbi.web.id&rft.atitle=Arti+kata+oleh-oleh+-+Kamus+Besar+Bahasa+Indonesia+%28KBBI%29+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkbbi.web.id%2Foleh-oleh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACendera+mata" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> </ol><!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐66695f89d8‐gjqqj Cached time: 20241119205716 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.099 seconds Real time usage: 0.229 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 232/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5043/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 197/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1427/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.048/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1687682/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 127.042 1 -total 51.98% 66.034 1 Templat:Commons 49.74% 63.192 1 Templat:Sister_project 48.16% 61.184 1 Templat:Side_box 29.49% 37.468 2 Templat:Cite_web 7.62% 9.678 1 Templat:Lang-en 5.28% 6.704 1 Templat:LangWithName 2.34% 2.968 1 Templat:Lang --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key idwiki:pcache:269372:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241119205716 and revision id 26469248. 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class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="180.244.165.17" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1730059350"> <span>Terakhir diubah pada 27 Oktober 2024, pukul 20.02</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Bahasa</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B0%25D9%2583%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1" title="تذكار – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تذكار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25DA%25A4%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1" title="سوڤونير – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سوڤونير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suvenir" title="Suvenir – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Suvenir" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D1%2580" title="Сувенір – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сувенір" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25B2%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D1%2580" title="Сувэнір – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сувэнір" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Сувенир – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сувенир" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souvenir" title="Souvenir – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Souvenir" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suven%25C3%25BDr" title="Suvenýr – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Suvenýr" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cofrodd" title="Cofrodd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cofrodd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souvenir" title="Souvenir – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Souvenir" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souvenir" title="Souvenir – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Souvenir" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souvenir" title="Souvenir – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Souvenir" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memora%25C4%25B5o" title="Memoraĵo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Memoraĵo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recuerdo_de_viaje" title="Recuerdo de viaje – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Recuerdo de viaje" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suveniir" title="Suveniir – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suveniir" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oroigarri" title="Oroigarri – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Oroigarri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D8%25BA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA" title="سوغات – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوغات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matkamuisto" title="Matkamuisto – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Matkamuisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souvenir_(objet)" title="Souvenir (objet) – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Souvenir (objet)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259E%25D7%2596%25D7%259B%25D7%25A8%25D7%25AA" title="מזכרת – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מזכרת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suvenir" title="Suvenir – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Suvenir" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eml%25C3%25A9kt%25C3%25A1rgy" title="Emléktárgy – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Emléktárgy" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2580%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B7%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25BE%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580" title="Հուշանվեր – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հուշանվեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souvenir" title="Souvenir – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Souvenir" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25B8%25B0%25EB%2585%2590%25ED%2592%2588" title="기념품 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기념품" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Сувенир – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сувенир" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souvenir_(aandenken)" title="Souvenir (aandenken) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Souvenir (aandenken)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suvenir" title="Suvenir – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Suvenir" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suvenir" title="Suvenir – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Suvenir" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souvenir" title="Souvenir – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Souvenir" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Сувенир – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сувенир" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suvenir" title="Suvenir – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Suvenir" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souvenir" title="Souvenir – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Souvenir" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Сувенир – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сувенир" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souvenir" title="Souvenir – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Souvenir" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D1%2583%25D2%2593%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Армуғон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Армуғон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hat%25C4%25B1ra_e%25C5%259Fya" title="Hatıra eşya – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hatıra eşya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D1%2580" title="Сувенір – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сувенір" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%25C3%25A0_l%25C6%25B0u_ni%25E1%25BB%2587m" title="Quà lưu niệm – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quà lưu niệm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25B4%2580%25E5%25BF%25B5%25E5%2593%2581" title="紀念品 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="紀念品" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25B4%2580%25E5%25BF%25B5%25E5%2593%2581" title="紀念品 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="紀念品" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist 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