CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Malaysia-related articles - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"e9431832-347b-470e-8de4-7b9b96456d8b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Project","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":4,"wgPageName":"Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles","wgTitle":"Manual of Style/Malaysia-related articles","wgCurRevisionId":1259066586,"wgRevisionId":1259066586,"wgArticleId":13971546,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Wikipedia proposals","Wikipedia style guideline proposals","WikiProject Malaysia","Wikipedia Manual of Style (regional)"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles","wgRelevantArticleId":13971546,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[], "wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgDiscussionToolsFeaturesEnabled":{"replytool":true,"newtopictool":true,"sourcemodetoolbar":true,"topicsubscription":false,"autotopicsub":false,"visualenhancements":false,"visualenhancements_reply":false,"visualenhancements_pageframe":false},"wgDiscussionToolsFallbackEditMode":"source","wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true, "wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q29653429","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.inputBox.styles":"ready","ext.discussionTools.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready", "ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.discussionTools.init","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.inputBox.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Malaysia-related articles - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-4 ns-subject mw-editable page-Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_Malaysia-related_articles rootpage-Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Wikipedia%3AManual+of+Style%2FMalaysia-related+articles" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Wikipedia%3AManual+of+Style%2FMalaysia-related+articles" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Wikipedia%3AManual+of+Style%2FMalaysia-related+articles" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Wikipedia%3AManual+of+Style%2FMalaysia-related+articles" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Date</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Places" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Places"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Places</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Places-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naming_conventions_(to_be_checked_later)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naming_conventions_(to_be_checked_later)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Naming conventions (to be checked later)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Naming_conventions_(to_be_checked_later)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Naming conventions (to be checked later) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Naming_conventions_(to_be_checked_later)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Malaysian_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malaysian_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Malaysian people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malaysian_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Malay_names" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malay_names"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Malay names</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malay_names-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chinese_names" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chinese_names"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Chinese names</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chinese_names-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indian_names" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indian_names"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>Indian names</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indian_names-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dayak_names" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dayak_names"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.4</span> <span>Dayak names</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dayak_names-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honorifics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honorifics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Honorifics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honorifics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Places_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Places_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Places</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Places_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Institutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Institutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Institutions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Institutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vernacular_languages_and_alternative_scripts_(to_be_checked_later)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vernacular_languages_and_alternative_scripts_(to_be_checked_later)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vernacular languages and alternative scripts (to be checked later)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vernacular_languages_and_alternative_scripts_(to_be_checked_later)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Templates_(to_be_checked_later)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Templates_(to_be_checked_later)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Templates (to be checked later)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Templates_(to_be_checked_later)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Wikipedia</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Manual of Style/Malaysia-related articles</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 1 language" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1 language</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/马来西亚相关条目 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wikipedia:格式手册/马来西亚相关条目" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29653429#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles" title="View the project page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Project page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles&oldid=1259066586" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AManual_of_Style%2FMalaysia-related_articles"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AManual_of_Style%2FMalaysia-related_articles"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wikipedia%3AManual_of_Style%2FMalaysia-related_articles&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29653429" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="subpages">< <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Wikipedia:Manual of Style</a></bdi></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Purple_question_mark.png/30px-Purple_question_mark.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Purple_question_mark.png/45px-Purple_question_mark.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Purple_question_mark.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="88"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text">The following <b>is a <i>proposed</i> Wikipedia <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">policy, guideline</a>, or process</b>. The proposal may still be in development, under <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles" title="Wikipedia talk:Manual of Style/Malaysia-related articles">discussion</a>, or in the process of gathering <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">consensus</a> for adoption.</td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:MOS-MY"></span><span id="WP:MOSMALAYSIA"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:MOS-MY&redirect=no">WP:MOS-MY</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:MOSMALAYSIA&redirect=no">WP:MOSMALAYSIA</a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Manual of Style (MoS)</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form" action="/wiki/Special:Search" id="style-searchbox"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-inputbox-input mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" placeholder="" size="25" dir="ltr"/></div><input type="hidden" value="Wikipedia:Manual of Style" name="prefix"/><br/><input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Search the MoS" class="cdx-button"/><input type="hidden" value="Search" name="fulltext"/></form></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #def; color:black; padding-left: 2px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(content)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (content)">Content</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Biography" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Biography">Biography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Disambiguation_pages" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Disambiguation pages">Disambiguation pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Organizing_disambiguation_pages_by_subject_area" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Organizing disambiguation pages by subject area">Organizing by subject</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Gender_identity" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Gender identity">Gender identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Hidden_text" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Hidden text">Hidden text</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Infoboxes" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes">Infoboxes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Linking" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Linking">Linking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Self-references_to_avoid" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Self-references to avoid">Self-references</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">Words to watch</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #def; color:black; padding-left: 2px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(formatting)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (formatting)">Formatting</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Abbreviations" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Abbreviations">Abbreviations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Capital_letters" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Capital letters">Capitalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">Dates and numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Pronunciation" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation">Pronunciation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Spelling" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Spelling">Spelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Text_formatting" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Text formatting">Text formatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Titles_of_works" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Titles of works">Titles of works</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #def; color:black; padding-left: 2px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(images)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (images)">Images</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Captions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Captions">Captions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_use_policy#Adding_images_to_articles" title="Wikipedia:Image use policy">Image placement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Icons" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Icons">Icons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Images" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Images">Images</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #def; color:black; padding-left: 2px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(layout)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (layout)">Layout</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Layout" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout">Layout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">Lead section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Tables" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Tables">Tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Trivia_sections" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Trivia sections">Trivia sections</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #def; color:black; padding-left: 2px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(lists)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (lists)">Lists</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lists" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lists">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lists_of_works" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lists of works">Lists of works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Road_junction_lists" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Road junction lists">Road junctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stand-alone_lists" title="Wikipedia:Stand-alone lists">Stand-alone lists</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #def; color:black; padding-left: 2px;;color: var(--color-base)">By topic area</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #def; color:black; padding-left: 2px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(legal)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (legal)">Legal</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Legal" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Legal">Legal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Trademarks" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Trademarks">Trademarks</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #def; color:black; padding-left: 2px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(arts)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (arts)">Arts</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Anime_and_manga" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Anime and manga">Anime and manga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Comics" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Film" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lyrics_and_poetry" title="Wikipedia:Lyrics and poetry">Lyrics and poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Novels" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Novels">Novels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Television" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Television">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Video_games" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Video games">Video games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Visual_arts" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Visual arts">Visual arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Writing_about_fiction" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Writing about fiction">Writing about fiction</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(music)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (music)">Music</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Music" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Music_samples" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Music samples">Music samples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Record_charts" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Record charts">Record charts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Stringed_instrument_tunings" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Stringed instrument tunings">Stringed instruments</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #def; color:black; padding-left: 2px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(history)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (history)">History</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Blazon" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Blazon">Blazons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Military_history" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Military history">Military history</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #def; color:black; padding-left: 2px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(regional)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (regional)">Regional</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(geographic_names)#Specific_topics" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (geographic names)">Specific naming conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Canada-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Canada-related articles">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/China-_and_Chinese-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/China- and Chinese-related articles">China (and Chinese)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Egypt-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Egypt-related articles">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/France-_and_French-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/France- and French-related articles">France (and French)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Hawaii-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Hawaii-related articles">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/India-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/India-related articles">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Indonesia-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Indonesia-related articles">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Ireland-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Ireland-related articles">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Japan-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Japan-related articles">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Korea-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Korea-related articles">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(Macedonia)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (Macedonia)">Macedonia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Pakistan-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pakistan-related articles">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Philippines-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Philippines-related articles">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Poland-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Poland-related articles">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Singapore-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Singapore-related articles">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Trinidad_and_Tobago/Style_guide" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Trinidad and Tobago/Style guide">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #def; color:black; padding-left: 2px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(religion)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (religion)">Religion</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Islam-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Islam-related articles">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Latter_Day_Saints" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Latter Day Saints">Latter Day Saints</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #def; color:black; padding-left: 2px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(science)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (science)">Science</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Chemistry" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Chemistry">Chemistry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Chemistry/Compound_classes" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Chemistry/Compound classes">Compound classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Chemistry/Chemicals" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Chemistry/Chemicals">Chemicals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Chemistry/References_and_external_links" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Chemistry/References and external links">References and external links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Chemistry/Safety" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Chemistry/Safety">Safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Chemistry/Structure_drawing" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Chemistry/Structure drawing">Structure drawing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Computer_science" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Computer science">Computer science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Mathematics" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Medicine-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Medicine-related articles">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxobox/doc" title="Template:Taxobox/doc">Taxonomy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #def; color:black; padding-left: 2px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(sports)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (sports)">Sports</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Cue_sports" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Cue sports">Cue sports</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Snooker" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Snooker">Snooker</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Figure_skating" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Figure skating">Figure skating</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Figure_skating_terminology" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Figure skating terminology">Terminology</a>)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #def; color:black; padding-left: 2px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(related_guidelines)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (related guidelines)">Related guidelines</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_size" title="Wikipedia:Article size">Article size</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_titles" title="Wikipedia:Article titles">Article titles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categories,_lists,_and_navigation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Categories, lists, and navigation templates">Categories, lists, and navigation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization" title="Wikipedia:Categorization">Categorization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hatnote" title="Wikipedia:Hatnote">Hatnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Subpages" title="Wikipedia:Subpages">Subpages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Make_technical_articles_understandable" title="Wikipedia:Make technical articles understandable">Understandability</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Simplified Manual of Style">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Contents" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Contents">Contents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Styletips" title="Wikipedia:Styletips">Tips</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Style" title="Template:Style"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Style" title="Template talk:Style"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Style" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Style"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Wikipedia:Manual of Style</a></div> <p><i>These guidelines are still being developed. Feel free to improve them, or discuss them on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles" title="Wikipedia talk:Manual of Style/Malaysia-related articles">talk page</a>.</i> </p><p>These guidelines cover the style conventions to be used in <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>-related articles. Please discuss proposed significant changes at the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Manual_of_Style_(Malaysia-related_articles)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia talk:Manual of Style (Malaysia-related articles)">talk page</a> or by announcing them at the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Malaysia" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Malaysia">WikiProject Malaysia talk page</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Language" data-mw-thread-id="h-Language"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Language"></span>Language<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Language"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All articles about Malaysia shall be written with formal <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_English" title="Malaysian English">Malaysian English</a>, which is based on <a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">British English</a>. This shall include words such as theatre (instead of theater), centre (instead of center), lift (instead of elevator) etc., unless it is their <a href="/wiki/Proper_and_common_nouns" class="mw-redirect" title="Proper and common nouns">proper noun</a> or <a href="/wiki/Legal_name" title="Legal name">legal name</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Date" data-mw-thread-id="h-Date"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Date"></span>Date<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Date"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Date"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All of the date shall be written using dmy full format, e.g. <i>20 June 2021</i> or <i>August 1945</i>, not <i>April 5 1945</i>, <i>23-12-2021</i>, <i>8-30-2020</i> or <i>January 5th, 1988</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Places" data-mw-thread-id="h-Places"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Places"></span>Places<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Places"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Places"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wikipedia is an encyclopedia with detailed factual and objective information, not a tourist brochure, thus all places-related articles has to be written in their specific location, not relatives to a more well-known city, e.g. </p> <ul><li>Batu Caves is a cave in <a href="/wiki/Gombak_District" title="Gombak District">Gombak District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>. <i>Not</i> Batu Caves is a cave near <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>.</li> <li>Johor Premium Outlet is an outlet in <a href="/wiki/Kulai_District" title="Kulai District">Kulai District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>. <i>Not</i> Johor Premium Outlet is an outlet near <a href="/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru">Johor Bahru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>.</li> <li>Bandar Sunway is a suburb in <a href="/wiki/Subang_Jaya" title="Subang Jaya">Subang Jaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petaling_District" title="Petaling District">Petaling District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>. <i>Not</i> Bandar Sunway is a suburb just west of <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>.</li></ul> <p>All place-related articles about Malaysia shall follow the following administrative division convention (town/city, district/division, state/jajahan/federal territory, country) on their <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">lead section</a>: </p> <ul><li>Museum ABC is a museum in <a href="/wiki/Pontian_Kechil" title="Pontian Kechil">Pontian Kechil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pontian_District" title="Pontian District">Pontian District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>. (town, district, state, country)</li> <li>Temple GGG is a temple in <a href="/wiki/Ipoh" title="Ipoh">Ipoh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kinta_District" title="Kinta District">Kinta District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>. (city, district, state, country)</li> <li>RTY is a village in <a href="/wiki/Julau" title="Julau">Julau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarikei_Division" title="Sarikei Division">Sarikei Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>. (town, division, state, country) <ul><li>Note: For Sabah and Sarawak, only town/city, division, state and country is needed. district (subdivision of division) is not needed (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Sarikei_District" title="Sarikei District">Sarikei District</a> of Sarikei Division) because it will be too long.</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Previously, district-based location was rarely used in Malaysia (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Subang_Jaya" title="Subang Jaya">Subang Jaya</a> is straight away located in <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a>, instead of located in <a href="/wiki/Petaling_District" title="Petaling District">Petaling District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a>). However, since 2020 after the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Malaysia" title="Government of Malaysia">Government of Malaysia</a> implemented <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_movement_control_order" title="Malaysian movement control order">Malaysian movement control order</a> (MCO) to curb the spread of <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia">COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia</a>, the district term has become heavily and extremely used every single day (e.g. different level of MCO based on the different area of district (instead of town or cities)), thus WikiProject Malaysia shall do its part in promoting these district terms to Malaysian Wikipedia readers. </p><p>We shall always want to maintain and retain the country word <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>. Please do not use <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Malaysia" title="Peninsular Malaysia">Peninsular Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Malaysia" title="East Malaysia">East Malaysia</a> or <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Borneo" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian Borneo">Malaysian Borneo</a>, e.g.: </p> <ul><li>Gallery XYZ is a gallery in <a href="/wiki/Ipoh" title="Ipoh">Ipoh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kinta_District" title="Kinta District">Kinta District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="West Malaysia">West Malaysia</a>.</li> <li>Waterfall EFG is a waterfall in <a href="/wiki/Kuching" title="Kuching">Kuching</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuching_District" title="Kuching District">Kuching District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Malaysia" title="East Malaysia">East Malaysia</a>.</li></ul> <p>For specific <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Malaysia" title="Peninsular Malaysia">Peninsular Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Malaysia" title="East Malaysia">East Malaysia</a> or <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Borneo" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian Borneo">Malaysian Borneo</a> terms, they shall only be discussed in geography articles about Malaysia, but not to indicate location of an entity/object in Malaysia. </p><p>By default, towns, cities and states do not need to be fully written in full name (Kluang (instead of Kluang Town), Kuala Terengganu (instead of Kuala Terengganu City), Perlis (instead of Perlis State), unless there are two similar name within the article (or even within the same sentence) that ambiguity might occur, such as Melaka City and Melaka State, Johor Bahru City and Johor Bahru District, Mersing Town and Mersing District. In such cases, full name has to be written, e.g. </p> <ul><li>WWW Street is a street in <i><a href="/wiki/Melaka_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Melaka City">Melaka City</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Melaka_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Melaka District">Central Melaka District</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Melaka_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Melaka State">Melaka State</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>.</li> <li>QQQ Park is a park in <i><a href="/wiki/Johor_Bahru_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Johor Bahru City">Johor Bahru City</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Johor_Bahru_District" title="Johor Bahru District">Johor Bahru District</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>. <ul><li>Note: For <a href="/wiki/Mukim" title="Mukim">mukim</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_in_Malaysia" title="List of districts in Malaysia">district</a>, a full name (with <i>Mukim</i> or <i>District</i>) must always be written together inside an article, e.g. <a href="/wiki/Ayer_Masin" title="Ayer Masin">Mukim Ayer Masin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kubang_Pasu_District" title="Kubang Pasu District">Kubang Pasu District</a>. Those entries however may omit the <i>Mukim</i> name in their own Wikipedia article if it has no disambiguation with other similar-name article (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Ayer_Masin" title="Ayer Masin">Ayer Masin</a>). All district articles in Malaysia do actually have all of its article names written with District (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Segamat_District" title="Segamat District">Segamat District</a>).</li></ul></li></ul> <p>While <a href="/wiki/Mukim" title="Mukim">mukim</a> is officially part of administrative divisions of Malaysia, but it is extremely used to indicate location. It is purely for government-related administrative and political division within the Land and District Office (Pejabat Tanah dan Daerah). Therefore, mukim shall not be used to incidate location, unless the article is about those mukim itself. Articles about <a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_in_Malaysia" title="List of districts in Malaysia">Districts in Malaysia</a> do have mukims as their default content, thus mukims are listed inside that (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Pontian_District" title="Pontian District">Pontian District</a>). </p><p>Based on <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-2" title="ISO 3166-1 alpha-2">ISO 3166-1 alpha-2</a>, every place-related articles in Malaysia must have coordinate and the region should be specified as MY. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Naming_conventions_(to_be_checked_later)" data-mw-thread-id="h-Naming_conventions_(to_be_checked_later)"><span id="Naming_conventions_.28to_be_checked_later.29"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Naming_conventions_(to_be_checked_later)"></span>Naming conventions (to be checked later)<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Naming_conventions_(to_be_checked_later)"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Naming conventions (to be checked later)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Malaysian_people" data-mw-thread-id="h-Malaysian_people-Naming_conventions_(to_be_checked_later)"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Malaysian_people-Naming_conventions_(to_be_checked_later)"></span>Malaysian people<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Malaysian_people-Naming_conventions_(to_be_checked_later)"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Malaysian people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The naming convention for Malaysian people should all follow <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_titles#Common_names" title="Wikipedia:Article titles">Wikipedia's policy on common names</a>. Different conventions apply to Malaysian people of different ethnicity. Many <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_names" title="Malaysian names">Malaysian names</a> have <a href="/wiki/Patronymic" title="Patronymic">patronymics</a> instead of <a href="/wiki/Family_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Family name">family names</a>. In general, people who have names with patronymics should be addressed by their first name(s), and people with surnames should be addressed by their surname. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Malay_names" data-mw-thread-id="h-Malay_names-Malaysian_people"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Malay_names-Malaysian_people"></span>Malay names<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Malay_names-Malaysian_people"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Malay names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A patronym is employed by almost all Malays. Article titles should not include <i>bin</i> (<a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a> for "son of" borrowed from <a href="/wiki/Arabic_name" title="Arabic name">Arabic</a>) or <i>binti</i> ("daughter of"), as they appear in local English-language publications </p> <ul><li><b>{first name} {father's name}</b> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a>, <i>not</i> <a href="/wiki/Anwar_bin_Ibrahim" class="mw-redirect" title="Anwar bin Ibrahim">Anwar bin Ibrahim</a>).</li></ul> <p>In addition, long Malay names that are shortened when they appear in English-language publications should adopt the most common shortened name (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a>, <i>not</i> <a href="/wiki/Mohd_Najib_Abdul_Razak" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohd Najib Abdul Razak">Mohd Najib Abdul Razak</a>). However, the words <i>bin</i>, <i>binti</i> and the full names may be inserted into the first line of the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style_(lead_section)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style (lead section)">lead section</a>, with the inclusion of honorifics, to be discussed later (e.g. Mohd Najib bin Abdul Razak). </p><p>People with Malay names should always be addressed by their first name(s) in the article. Where confusion may occur, it is recommended that the hatnote {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Malay_name" title="Template:Malay name">Malay name</a>}} be used. </p><p>Members of the Malaysian royal family and nobility adopt <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_name#Hereditary_titles" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian name">hereditary titles</a> in their names, such as Tunku, Tengku and Raja. Such titles should be included in the article title. However, whether to include the title in their patronymic would depend on how they choose to style themselves and how their names usually appear in English-language publications: </p> <ul><li><b>{title} {first name} {father's name}</b> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Raja_Petra_Kamarudin" title="Raja Petra Kamarudin">Raja Petra Kamarudin</a>, <i>not</i> <a href="/wiki/Raja_Petra_Kamarudin" title="Raja Petra Kamarudin">Raja Petra Raja Kamarudin</a>);</li> <li><b>{title} {first name} {title} {father's name}</b> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Tengku_Adnan_Tengku_Mansor" title="Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor">Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor</a>, <i>not</i> <a href="/wiki/Tengku_Adnan_Mansor" class="mw-redirect" title="Tengku Adnan Mansor">Tengku Adnan Mansor</a>).</li></ul> <p>In very rare occurrences, Malay people may carry surnames (although still with a patronymic), such as Albar, Barakbah, Jamallulail and Shahabuddin. The article title should depend on how the person chooses to style himself/herself and how the name usually appears in English-language publications: </p> <ul><li><b>{first name} {father's name} {surname}</b> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Syed_Sheh_Hassan_Barakbah" class="mw-redirect" title="Syed Sheh Hassan Barakbah">Syed Sheh Hassan Barakbah</a>: <small>first name = </small>Syed Sheh, <small>father's name = </small>Hassan, <small>surname = </small>Barakbah);</li> <li><b>{first name} {surname}</b> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Syed_Hamid_Albar" title="Syed Hamid Albar">Syed Hamid Albar</a>: <small>first name = </small>Syed Hamid, <small>surname = </small>Albar; <i>not</i> <a href="/wiki/Syed_Hamid_Albar" title="Syed Hamid Albar">Syed Hamid Syed Jaafar Albar</a>).</li></ul> <p>When sorting the article, ensure it does not get incorrectly sorted by the patronymic. Add a comment as shown in the example below: </p> <pre>{{DEFAULTSORT:Najib Razak}}  </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chinese_names" data-mw-thread-id="h-Chinese_names-Malaysian_people"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Chinese_names-Malaysian_people"></span>Chinese names<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Chinese_names-Malaysian_people"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Chinese names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Titles of articles regarding Chinese Malaysian people should follow the usual <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(Chinese)#Names_of_people" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (Chinese)">Chinese naming convention</a>. Chinese names present the surname first, followed by the given name, which usually consists of two words: </p> <ul><li><b>{surname} {given name}</b> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Lim_Goh_Tong" title="Lim Goh Tong"><b>Lim</b> Goh Tong</a>: <small>surname = </small>Lim, <small>given name = </small>Goh Tong).</li></ul> <p>The inclusion of the name in the Chinese script is allowed. However, use only <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese characters</a> as that is the official Chinese language script in Malaysia (e.g. 林宣妤). </p><p>People with Chinese names should always be addressed by their surname, unless two people with the same surname are being mentioned (e.g. when referring to <a href="/wiki/Ong_Ka_Ting" title="Ong Ka Ting"><b>Ong</b> Ka Ting</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ong_Tee_Keat" title="Ong Tee Keat"><b>Ong</b> Tee Keat</a> (unrelated): <a href="/wiki/Ong_Ka_Ting" title="Ong Ka Ting">Ka Ting</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ong_Tee_Keat" title="Ong Tee Keat">Tee Keat</a>, <i>not</i> <a href="/wiki/Ong_Ka_Ting" title="Ong Ka Ting">Ong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ong_Tee_Keat" title="Ong Tee Keat">Ong</a>). Where confusion may occur, it is recommended that the hatnote {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Chinese_name&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Chinese name (page does not exist)">Chinese name</a>}} be used. </p><p>Some Chinese also take on a Western personal name, which they place in front of their surname, in addition to their Chinese given name, which they place behind their surname. This leads to the surname being in the middle of the full name, which is perfectly common in Malaysia. Sometimes the Chinese given name is omitted. In other cases, the Chinese given name is placed in between the Western given name and surname. The article title should depend on how the person chooses to style himself/herself and how the name usually appears in English-language publications: </p> <ul><li><b>{Western name} {surname} {Chinese given name}</b> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/George_Chan_Hong_Nam" title="George Chan Hong Nam">George <b>Chan</b> Hong Nam</a>: <small>Western name = </small>George, <small>surname = </small>Chan, <small>Chinese given name = </small>Hong Nam)</li> <li><b>{Western name} {Chinese given name} {surname}</b></li> <li><b>{Western name} {surname}</b> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Yeoh" title="Michelle Yeoh">Michelle <b>Yeoh</b></a>).</li></ul> <p>When sorting the article, sort by surname, then Chinese given name: </p> <pre>{{DEFAULTSORT:Lim, Goh Tong}} </pre> <p>Or if the person has a Western name, sort by surname, then Western given name: </p> <pre>{{DEFAULTSORT:Chan, George}} </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Indian_names" data-mw-thread-id="h-Indian_names-Malaysian_people"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Indian_names-Malaysian_people"></span>Indian names<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Indian_names-Malaysian_people"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Indian names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Indian Malaysians follow <a href="/wiki/Indian_name#Tamil_names" title="Indian name">Tamil naming conventions</a>, which uses patronymics. The name on a male person's official documents are usually <b>{given name} a/l {father's name}</b>. The abbreviation <i>a/l</i> stands for <i>anak lelaki</i>, which means "son of" (s/o) in <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a>. The female equivalent is <i>anak perempuan</i> (<i>a/p</i>) or (d/o). In English-language publications, names usually appear with the father's name initials placed before the given name, but this is not universal. </p><p>The article title should depend on how the person chooses to style himself/herself and how the name usually appears in English-language publications. They should not include a/l or a/p: </p> <ul><li><b>{given name} {father's name}</b> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Subramaniam_Sathasivam" title="Subramaniam Sathasivam">Subramaniam Sathasivam</a>, <i>not</i> <a href="/wiki/Subramaniam_Sathasivam" title="Subramaniam Sathasivam">Subramaniam a/l Sathasivam</a>);</li> <li><b>{father's name initial}. {given name}</b> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Samy_Vellu" title="Samy Vellu"><b>S.</b> Samy Vellu</a> for <a href="/wiki/Samy_Vellu" title="Samy Vellu">Samy Vellu a/l <b>S</b>angalimuthu</a>)</li></ul> <p>The first line of the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style_(lead_section)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style (lead section)">lead section</a> should address the person in the full legal name, followed by the name used to refer to the person in English-language publications: </p> <dl><dd><b>Subramaniam s/o K.V. Sathasivam</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a>: <span lang="ta">சுப்ரமணியம்</span>; known as <b>S. Subramaniam</b>) is ...</dd></dl> <p>The inclusion of the name in the Tamil script (or other Indian language) is allowed. </p><p>People with Tamil names should always be addressed by their first name(s) in the article. Where confusion may occur, it is recommended that the hatnote {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Indian_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Indian name">Indian name</a>}} be used. </p><p>Indians who are not Tamils also follow the Tamil naming convention of including a patronymic. For such cases, the patronymic <i>should not</i> be included in the article title. In addition, some <a href="/wiki/Sikh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikh">Sikhs</a> take on clan names, which <i>should</i> be included in the article title: </p> <ul><li><b>{given name} Singh</b> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Karpal_Singh" title="Karpal Singh">Karpal Singh</a>, <i>not</i> <a href="/wiki/Karpal_Singh" title="Karpal Singh">Karpal Singh Ram Singh</a>);</li> <li><b>{given name} Singh {clan name}</b> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Gobind_Singh_Deo" title="Gobind Singh Deo">Gobind Singh Deo</a>: <small>given name = </small>Gobind, <small>clan name = </small>Deo).</li></ul> <p>When sorting the article, ensure it does not get incorrectly sorted by the patronymic. Add a comment as shown in the example below: </p> <pre>{{DEFAULTSORT:Subramaniam, Sathasivam}}  </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dayak_names" data-mw-thread-id="h-Dayak_names-Malaysian_people"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Dayak_names-Malaysian_people"></span>Dayak names<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Dayak_names-Malaysian_people"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Dayak names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dayak people take on a surname and a patronymic. Article titles <i>should not</i> include the patronymic, just as they appear in local English-language publications: </p> <ul><li><b>{given name} {surname}</b> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Michael_Manyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Manyin">Michael <b>Manyin</b></a>, <i>not</i> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Manyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Manyin">Michael Manyin anak Jawong</a>).</li></ul> <p>People with Dayak names should always be addressed by their surname </p><p>The first line of the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style_(lead_section)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style (lead section)">lead section</a> should address the person in the full legal name, followed by the name used to refer to the person in English-language publications. </p><p><br/> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honorifics" data-mw-thread-id="h-Honorifics-Naming_conventions_(to_be_checked_later)"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Honorifics-Naming_conventions_(to_be_checked_later)"></span>Honorifics<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Honorifics-Naming_conventions_(to_be_checked_later)"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Honorifics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(people)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (people)">Wikipedia:Naming conventions (people)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malay_styles_and_titles" title="Malay styles and titles">Malay styles and titles</a></div> <p>Per <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(people)#Titles_and_styles" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (people)">Wikipedia policy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honorifics" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorifics">honorifics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malay_titles" class="mw-redirect" title="Malay titles">Malay titles</a> should not to be included in the article title. The exception would be if a particular name is the most common form of the name used in English (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Tun_Abdul_Razak" class="mw-redirect" title="Tun Abdul Razak">Tun Abdul Razak</a>, <i>not</i> <a href="/wiki/Tun_Abdul_Razak" class="mw-redirect" title="Tun Abdul Razak">Abdul Razak Hussein</a>). In addition, per <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style_(biographies)#Honorific_prefixes" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style (biographies)">Wikipedia policy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Style_(manner_of_address)" class="mw-redirect" title="Style (manner of address)">styles</a> and honorifics, such as <i>Yang Berhormat</i> ("The Honourable"), should not be included in the text inline, but may be discussed in the article proper or added to the infobox. </p><p>The first line of the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style_(lead_section)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style (lead section)">lead section</a> should include the highest <a href="/wiki/Malay_styles_and_titles" title="Malay styles and titles">Malay title</a> conferred upon the person and his/her full long-form name, without the style. Avoid including lower-ranking titles in the first line: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malay_titles" class="mw-redirect" title="Malay titles">Tun</a> <a href="/wiki/Physician" title="Physician">Dr.</a> <b>Mahathir bin Mohamad</b> (<i>not</i> Yang Amat Berhormat Tun Dato' Seri Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_titles" class="mw-redirect" title="Malay titles">Dato' Seri</a> <b>Haji Mohd Najib bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak</b> (<i>not</i> Yang Amat Berhormat Dato' Seri Haji Mohd Najib bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_titles" class="mw-redirect" title="Malay titles">Tun</a> <b>Haji Abdul Rahman bin Haji Abbas</b> (<i>not</i> Tuan Yang Terutama Tun Dato' Seri Utama Haji Abdul Rahman bin Haji Abbas)</li></ul> <p>The full list of titles may be included in the infobox. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Places_2" data-mw-thread-id="h-Places_2-Naming_conventions_(to_be_checked_later)"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Places_2-Naming_conventions_(to_be_checked_later)"></span>Places<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Places_2-Naming_conventions_(to_be_checked_later)"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Places"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(geographic_names)#Malaysia" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (geographic names)">Wikipedia:Naming conventions (geographic names) § Malaysia</a></div> <p>Where possible, articles on places in <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> use <b>{Placename}</b>. Where disambiguation with a place outside of Malaysia is required, <b>{Placename}, Malaysia</b> is used, if disambiguation between two places in Malaysia is required, <b>{Placename}, {State}</b> is used. </p><p>For names of places, geographical features, buildings, roads, etc. we should generally use its English name, unless it is more commonly known by its Malay name. For example, Gunung Kinabalu, Sungai Perak, and Pulau Redang should be titled <a href="/wiki/Mount_Kinabalu" title="Mount Kinabalu">Mount Kinabalu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perak_River" title="Perak River">Perak River</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Redang_Island" title="Redang Island">Redang Island</a> respectively; Menara Maxis should be titled <a href="/wiki/Maxis_Tower" title="Maxis Tower">Maxis Tower</a>; </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Institutions" data-mw-thread-id="h-Institutions-Naming_conventions_(to_be_checked_later)"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Institutions-Naming_conventions_(to_be_checked_later)"></span>Institutions<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Institutions-Naming_conventions_(to_be_checked_later)"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Institutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(use_English)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (use English)">Wikipedia:Naming conventions (use English)</a></div> <p>Institutions such as organisations, government bodies and political offices should also generally use their English names. For example, Polis Diraja Malaysia should be titled <a href="/wiki/Royal_Malaysia_Police" title="Royal Malaysia Police">Royal Malaysia Police</a>. However, some institutions may have <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(use_English)#No_established_usage" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (use English)">no established English usage</a> due to little attention in the English-speaking world. For example, there is no widely accepted English-language version of <a href="/wiki/Universiti_Putra_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Universiti Putra Malaysia">Universiti Putra Malaysia</a>. </p><p>In addition, some Malay names of political offices may be used extensively in local English-language publications. For example, <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a> (literally "Paramount Ruler", equivalent to "King") is untranslated in English-language publications, and should be left as such. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Vernacular_languages_and_alternative_scripts_(to_be_checked_later)" data-mw-thread-id="h-Vernacular_languages_and_alternative_scripts_(to_be_checked_later)"><span id="Vernacular_languages_and_alternative_scripts_.28to_be_checked_later.29"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Vernacular_languages_and_alternative_scripts_(to_be_checked_later)"></span>Vernacular languages and alternative scripts (to be checked later)<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Vernacular_languages_and_alternative_scripts_(to_be_checked_later)"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Vernacular languages and alternative scripts (to be checked later)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alternative languages and scripts such as Chinese, Indian or Jawi should <b>not</b> be included in any Malaysia-related article (apart from biographies), both in the text inline and infobox. The rationale behind this was agreed upon <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Malaysia#Alternate_scripts" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Malaysia">here</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Templates_(to_be_checked_later)" data-mw-thread-id="h-Templates_(to_be_checked_later)"><span id="Templates_.28to_be_checked_later.29"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Templates_(to_be_checked_later)"></span>Templates (to be checked later)<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Templates_(to_be_checked_later)"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Templates (to be checked later)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Generally, two types of templates are frequently used: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Infoboxes" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes">infoboxes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Navigation_template" title="Wikipedia:Navigation template">navigation</a>. For exclusively Malaysia-related articles refer to <a href="/wiki/Category:Malaysia_templates" title="Category:Malaysia templates">Category:Malaysia templates</a>. For infobox usage: </p> <ul><li>Cities (including large towns without city status): Currently using <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_settlement" title="Template:Infobox settlement">Infobox settlement</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>. Federal Territories also uses this template.</li> <li>Small towns and large suburbs: None.</li> <li>States: <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_settlement" title="Template:Infobox settlement">Infobox settlement</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li>Article series templates: <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_Malaysia" title="Template:History of Malaysia">History of Malaysia</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Malaysia" title="Template:Politics of Malaysia">Politics of Malaysia</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li>For other Malaysia-related articles use the standard world-wide templates (infobox) (e.g.: rivers, national parks, conservation areas, mountains, conflicts, airports, films, actors, musical groups, shopping complexes, skyscrapers, train stations, companies, etc.). See <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_template_categories" title="Category:Wikipedia template categories">Category:Wikipedia template categories</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Malaysia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Malaysia">Wikipedia:WikiProject Malaysia</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles&oldid=1259066586">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles&oldid=1259066586</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_proposals" title="Category:Wikipedia proposals">Wikipedia proposals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_style_guideline_proposals" title="Category:Wikipedia style guideline proposals">Wikipedia style guideline proposals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Malaysia" title="Category:WikiProject Malaysia">WikiProject Malaysia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(regional)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (regional)">Wikipedia Manual of Style (regional)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 November 2024, at 04:44<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-r5498","wgBackendResponseTime":115,"wgDiscussionToolsPageThreads":[{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Language","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Date","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Places","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Naming_conventions_(to_be_checked_later)","replies":[{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Malaysian_people-Naming_conventions_(to_be_checked_later)","replies":[{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Malay_names-Malaysian_people","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Chinese_names-Malaysian_people","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Indian_names-Malaysian_people","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Dayak_names-Malaysian_people","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Honorifics-Naming_conventions_(to_be_checked_later)","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Places_2-Naming_conventions_(to_be_checked_later)","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Institutions-Naming_conventions_(to_be_checked_later)","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Vernacular_languages_and_alternative_scripts_(to_be_checked_later)","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Templates_(to_be_checked_later)","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-See_also","replies":[]}],"wgPageParseReport":{"discussiontools":{"limitreport-timeusage":"0.030"},"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.398","walltime":"0.522","ppvisitednodes":{"value":741,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":61175,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":347,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":34340,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 366.423 1 -total"," 40.83% 149.624 1 Template:Langx"," 38.66% 141.645 2 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists"," 28.93% 106.015 1 Template:Style"," 21.92% 80.303 1 Template:Proposal"," 21.25% 77.880 1 Template:Mbox"," 10.22% 37.461 1 Template:Ombox/shortcut"," 9.11% 33.373 1 Template:Sidebar"," 4.78% 17.507 1 Template:Main"," 1.81% 6.617 3 Template:See"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.268","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":14543752,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-qfjgc","timestamp":"20241123060658","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>