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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> "Monterey" redirects here. For the city in northern Mexico, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterrey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monterrey">Monterrey</a>. For other uses, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_(disambiguation)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Monterey (disambiguation)">Monterey (disambiguation)</a>. </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style> Monterey (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/English?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˌmɒntəˈreɪ/</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/d2\/En-us-monterey.ogg\/En-us-monterey.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-us-monterey.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-monterey.ogg/En-us-monterey.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:En-us-monterey.ogg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="File:En-us-monterey.ogg">ⓘ</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">MON-tə-RAY</a>; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spanish_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: Monterrey) is a city in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_County,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monterey County, California">Monterey County</a> on the southern edge of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monterey Bay">Monterey Bay</a> on the U.S. state of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="California">California</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Coast_(California)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central Coast (California)">Central Coast</a>. Founded on June 3, 1770, Monterey was the second permanent settlement (after <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Diego?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>) established by Spanish explorers in what is now California. It functioned as the capital of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alta_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alta California">Alta California</a> under both <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Spain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New Spain">Spain</a> (1804–1821) and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> (1822–1846). During this period, Monterey hosted California's first theater, public building, public library, publicly funded school, printing press, and newspaper. It was originally the only port of entry for all taxable goods in California. In 1846, during the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican–American War</a> of 1846–1848, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flag of the United States">United States Flag</a> was raised over the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Old_Customhouse_(Monterey,_California)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Customhouse (Monterey, California)">Customs House</a>. After Mexico <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexican_Cession?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexican Cession">ceded California to the U.S.</a> at the end of the war, Monterey hosted California's first constitutional convention in 1849. <table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"> <div class="fn org"> Monterey </div></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"> <div class="category"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of municipalities in California">City</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">City of Monterey</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <div style="background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid white;width:275px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <div style="display:table-row"> <div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"> <div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"> <div style="display:table-row"> <div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Aerial_view_-_Monterey_CA_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Aerial_view_-_Monterey_CA_%28cropped%29.jpg/275px-Aerial_view_-_Monterey_CA_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Aerial_view_-_Monterey_CA_%2528cropped%2529.jpg/413px-Aerial_view_-_Monterey_CA_%2528cropped%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Aerial_view_-_Monterey_CA_%2528cropped%2529.jpg/550px-Aerial_view_-_Monterey_CA_%2528cropped%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="255"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"> <div style="display:table-row"> <div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Santa_Catalina_School,_Monterey,_CA_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Santa_Catalina_School%2C_Monterey%2C_CA_%28cropped%29.jpg/136px-Santa_Catalina_School%2C_Monterey%2C_CA_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Santa_Catalina_School%252C_Monterey%252C_CA_%2528cropped%2529.jpg/204px-Santa_Catalina_School%252C_Monterey%252C_CA_%2528cropped%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Santa_Catalina_School%252C_Monterey%252C_CA_%2528cropped%2529.jpg/272px-Santa_Catalina_School%252C_Monterey%252C_CA_%2528cropped%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1400"></a> </div> <div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Cathedral_of_San_Carlos_Borromeo_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Cathedral_of_San_Carlos_Borromeo_%28cropped%29.jpg/136px-Cathedral_of_San_Carlos_Borromeo_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Cathedral_of_San_Carlos_Borromeo_%2528cropped%2529.jpg/204px-Cathedral_of_San_Carlos_Borromeo_%2528cropped%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Cathedral_of_San_Carlos_Borromeo_%2528cropped%2529.jpg/272px-Cathedral_of_San_Carlos_Borromeo_%2528cropped%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3936" data-file-height="2611"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"> <div style="display:table-row"> <div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Herrmann_Hall_-_Naval_Postgraduate_School_-_DSC06807_(cropped).JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Herrmann_Hall_-_Naval_Postgraduate_School_-_DSC06807_%28cropped%29.JPG/136px-Herrmann_Hall_-_Naval_Postgraduate_School_-_DSC06807_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="136" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Herrmann_Hall_-_Naval_Postgraduate_School_-_DSC06807_%2528cropped%2529.JPG/204px-Herrmann_Hall_-_Naval_Postgraduate_School_-_DSC06807_%2528cropped%2529.JPG 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Herrmann_Hall_-_Naval_Postgraduate_School_-_DSC06807_%2528cropped%2529.JPG/272px-Herrmann_Hall_-_Naval_Postgraduate_School_-_DSC06807_%2528cropped%2529.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3550" data-file-height="2662"></a> </div> <div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:DowntownMonterey%26Harbor.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/DowntownMonterey%26Harbor.jpg/136px-DowntownMonterey%26Harbor.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/DowntownMonterey%2526Harbor.jpg/204px-DowntownMonterey%2526Harbor.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/DowntownMonterey%2526Harbor.jpg/272px-DowntownMonterey%2526Harbor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"> <div style="display:table-row"> <div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:MontereyBayAquariumBackview_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/MontereyBayAquariumBackview_%28cropped%29.jpg/275px-MontereyBayAquariumBackview_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/MontereyBayAquariumBackview_%2528cropped%2529.jpg/413px-MontereyBayAquariumBackview_%2528cropped%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/MontereyBayAquariumBackview_%2528cropped%2529.jpg/550px-MontereyBayAquariumBackview_%2528cropped%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4224" data-file-height="1794"></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="font-size:95%"> Clockwise: An aerial view of Monterey; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cathedral_of_San_Carlos_Borromeo_(Monterey,_California)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cathedral of San Carlos Borromeo (Monterey, California)">Cathedral of San Carlos Borromeo</a>; Marina; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_Bay_Aquarium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monterey Bay Aquarium">Monterey Bay Aquarium</a>; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Naval_Postgraduate_School?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Naval Postgraduate School">Naval Postgraduate School</a>; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Santa_Catalina_School?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Santa Catalina School">Santa Catalina School</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_Monterey,_California.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Monterey"><img alt="Flag of Monterey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Monterey%2C_California.svg/100px-Flag_of_Monterey%2C_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Monterey%252C_California.svg/150px-Flag_of_Monterey%252C_California.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Monterey%252C_California.svg/200px-Flag_of_Monterey%252C_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a> <div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"> Flag </div> </div> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Monterey,_CA_seal.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Monterey"><img alt="Official seal of Monterey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Monterey%2C_CA_seal.png/100px-Monterey%2C_CA_seal.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Monterey%252C_CA_seal.png/150px-Monterey%252C_CA_seal.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Monterey%252C_CA_seal.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200"></a> <div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"> Seal </div> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s):  <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"> Language Capital of the World,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-lcow-1">[1]</a> California's "First" City </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Monterey_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Monterey_Highlighted.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Monterey, California"><img alt="Location of Monterey, California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Monterey_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Monterey_Highlighted.svg/248px-Monterey_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Monterey_Highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="248" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Monterey_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Monterey_Highlighted.svg/372px-Monterey_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Monterey_Highlighted.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Monterey_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Monterey_Highlighted.svg/495px-Monterey_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Monterey_Highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="1050"></a> <div class="ib-settlement-caption"> Location of Monterey, California </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style> <div class="center"> <div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"> <div style="width:250px;padding:0"> <div style="position:relative;width:250px"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Monterey is located in the United States"><img alt="Monterey is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/250px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/375px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/500px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731"></a> <div class="od notheme" style="top:46.849%;left:5.72%;font-size:91%"> <div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"> <img alt="Monterey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </div> <div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"> <div> Monterey </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding-top:0.2em"> Location in the contiguous United States </div> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename%3DMonterey,_California%26params%3D36_36_11_N_121_53_37_W_region:US-CA_type:city(30218)">36°36′11″N 121°53′37″W / 36.60306°N 121.89361°W / 36.60306; -121.89361</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">United States</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/U.S._state?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="U.S. state">State</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="California">California</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_counties_in_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of counties in California">County</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_County,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monterey County, California">Monterey</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Municipal_corporation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">May 30, 1850<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-HISTORY-2">[2]</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Namesake?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monterey Bay">Monterey Bay</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government <div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Council%E2%80%93manager_government?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Council–manager government">Council–manager</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_council?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="City council">City council</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-city_council-6">[6]</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">Mayor Tyller Williamson Kim Barber Gino Garcia Alan Haffa Ed Smith </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_manager?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="City manager">City manager</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">Hans Uslar<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[3]</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California%27s_17th_State_Senate_district?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="California's 17th State Senate district">State senator</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Laird_(American_politician)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Laird (American politician)">John Laird</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California_Democratic_Party?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="California Democratic Party">D</a>)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-swd-4">[4]</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California%27s_29th_State_Assembly_district?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="California's 29th State Assembly district">Assemblymember</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_A._Rivas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert A. Rivas">Robert Rivas</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California_Democratic_Party?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="California Democratic Party">D</a>)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-swd-4">[4]</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California%27s_19th_congressional_district?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="California's 19th congressional district">U. S. rep.</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jimmy_Panetta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jimmy Panetta">Jimmy Panetta</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5">[5]</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area <div class="ib-settlement-fn"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2019-7">[7]</a> </div></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;">  • Total </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">12.27 sq mi (31.77 km2)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th> <td class="infobox-data">8.65 sq mi (22.41 km2)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th> <td class="infobox-data">3.62 sq mi (9.37 km2)  28.03%</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation <div class="ib-settlement-fn"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gnis-8">[8]</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">26 ft (8 m)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population <div class="ib-settlement-fn">  (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2020_United_States_Census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020</a>)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-quif-9">[9]</a> </div></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;">  • Total </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">30,218</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th> <td class="infobox-data">2,500/sq mi (950/km2)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Time_zone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UTC%E2%88%928?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−8">UTC−8</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pacific Time Zone">Pacific</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daylight_saving_time?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UTC%E2%88%927?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−7">UTC−7</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pacific_Daylight_Time?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Daylight Time">PDT</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ZIP_Code?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a></th> <td class="infobox-data adr"> <div class="postal-code"> 93940–93944 </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/North_American_Numbering_Plan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="North American Numbering Plan">Area code</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Area_code_831?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Area code 831">831</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS</a> code</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g%3D1600000US0648872">06-48872</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gnis-8">[8]</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature IDs</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/1659762">1659762</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/2411145">2411145</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.monterey.org">www.monterey.org</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> The city occupies a land area of 8.466 sq mi (21.93 km2) and City Hall is at 26 feet (8 m) above sea level.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gnis-8">[8]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2020_United_States_Census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020 census</a> recorded a population of 30,218. Monterey and the surrounding area have attracted artists since the late 19th century. Many celebrated painters and writers have lived in the area. Until the 1950s there was an abundant <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fishery?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fishery">fishery</a>. Monterey's present-day attractions include the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_Bay_Aquarium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monterey Bay Aquarium">Monterey Bay Aquarium</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cannery_Row?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cannery Row">Cannery Row</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fisherman%27s_Wharf,_Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fisherman's Wharf, Monterey, California">Fisherman's Wharf</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California_Roots_Music_and_Arts_Festival?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="California Roots Music and Arts Festival">California Roots Music and Arts Festival</a>, and the annual <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_Jazz_Festival?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monterey Jazz Festival">Monterey Jazz Festival</a>. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#History">1 History</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ohlone_period">1.1 Ohlone period</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Spanish_period">1.2 Spanish period</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Mexican_period">1.3 Mexican period</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#American_period">1.4 American period</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Geography">2 Geography</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Climate">2.1 Climate</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Demographics">3 Demographics</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#2020">3.1 2020</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#2010">3.2 2010</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#2000">3.3 2000</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Economy">4 Economy</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Arts_and_culture">5 Arts and culture</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Visual_arts">5.1 Visual arts</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Literary_arts">5.2 Literary arts</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Music">5.3 Music</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Theatre_arts">5.4 Theatre arts</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Attractions">5.5 Attractions</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Religion">5.6 Religion</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sports">6 Sports</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Government">7 Government</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Municipal_government">7.1 Municipal government</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#County,_state,_and_federal_representatives">7.2 County, state, and federal representatives</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Media">8 Media</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Infrastructure">9 Infrastructure</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Transportation">9.1 Transportation</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Education">10 Education</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-28"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notable_people">11 Notable people</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sister_cities">12 Sister cities</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also">13 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References">14 References</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Works_cited">14.1 Works cited</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Further_reading">15 Further reading</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-34"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links">16 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="History">History</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:GaspardeZugnigayAcevedo_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/GaspardeZugnigayAcevedo_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-GaspardeZugnigayAcevedo_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="202" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1143"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 202px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/GaspardeZugnigayAcevedo_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-GaspardeZugnigayAcevedo_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="202" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/GaspardeZugnigayAcevedo_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-GaspardeZugnigayAcevedo_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/GaspardeZugnigayAcevedo_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-GaspardeZugnigayAcevedo_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaspar_de_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga,_5th_Count_of_Monterrey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaspar de Zúñiga, 5th Count of Monterrey">Gaspar de Zúñiga, 5th Count of Monterrey</a>, namesake of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monterey Bay">Monterey Bay</a> and thus the city and county </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ohlone_period">Ohlone period</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Ohlone period" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Long before the arrival of Spanish explorers, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rumsen_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rumsen people">Rumsen</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ohlone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ohlone">Ohlone</a> tribe, one of seven linguistically distinct Ohlone groups in California, inhabited the area now known as Monterey.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[11]</a> They subsisted by hunting, fishing and gathering food on and around the biologically rich <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_Peninsula?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monterey Peninsula">Monterey Peninsula</a>. Researchers have found a number of shell <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Midden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Midden">middens</a> in the area and, based on the archaeological evidence, concluded the Ohlone's primary marine food consisted of various types of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mussel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mussel">mussels</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abalone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abalone">abalone</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[12]</a> A number of midden sites have been located along about 12 miles (19 km) of rocky coast on the Monterey Peninsula from the current site of Fishermans' Wharf in Monterey to Carmel.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Spanish_period">Spanish period</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Spanish period" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Father_Serra_Celebrates_Mass_at_Monterey_by_L%C3%A9on_Trousset.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Father_Serra_Celebrates_Mass_at_Monterey_by_L%C3%A9on_Trousset.jpg/220px-Father_Serra_Celebrates_Mass_at_Monterey_by_L%C3%A9on_Trousset.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1697" data-file-height="1243"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 161px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Father_Serra_Celebrates_Mass_at_Monterey_by_L%C3%A9on_Trousset.jpg/220px-Father_Serra_Celebrates_Mass_at_Monterey_by_L%C3%A9on_Trousset.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="161" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Father_Serra_Celebrates_Mass_at_Monterey_by_L%C3%A9on_Trousset.jpg/330px-Father_Serra_Celebrates_Mass_at_Monterey_by_L%C3%A9on_Trousset.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Father_Serra_Celebrates_Mass_at_Monterey_by_L%C3%A9on_Trousset.jpg/440px-Father_Serra_Celebrates_Mass_at_Monterey_by_L%C3%A9on_Trousset.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Saint <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jun%C3%ADpero_Serra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Junípero Serra">Junípero Serra</a> celebrating mass in Monterey in 1770. </figcaption> </figure> The city is named after <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monterey Bay">Monterey Bay</a>. The bay's name was given by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Vizca%C3%ADno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sebastián Vizcaíno">Sebastián Vizcaíno</a> in 1602. He anchored in what is now Monterey harbor on December 16, and named it Puerto de Monterrey, in honor of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaspar_de_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga,_5th_Count_of_Monterrey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaspar de Zúñiga, 5th Count of Monterrey">Conde de Monterrey</a>, then the viceroy of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Spain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New Spain">New Spain</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Monterrey is an alternate spelling of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterrei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monterrei">Monterrei</a>, a municipality in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia region</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spain">Spain</a> from which the viceroy and his father (the Fourth Count of Monterrei) originated. Some variants of the city's name are recorded as Monte Rey and Monterey.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CGN-15">[15]</a> Monterey Bay had been described earlier by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juan_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Cabrillo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo">Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo</a> as La Bahia de los Pinos (Bay of the Pines).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-HISTORY-2">[2]</a> Despite the explorations of Cabrillo and Vizcaino, and despite Spain's frequent trading voyages between Asia and Mexico, the Spanish did not make Monterey Bay into a settled permanent harbor before the 18th century because it was too exposed to rough ocean currents and winds. Despite Monterey's limited use as a maritime port, the encroachments of other Europeans near California in the 18th century prompted the Spanish monarchy to try to better secure the region. As a result, it commissioned the Portola exploration and Alta California mission system. In 1769, the first European land exploration of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alta_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alta California">Alta California</a>, the Spanish <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portol%C3%A1_expedition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portolá expedition">Portolá expedition</a>, traveled north from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Diego,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego, California">San Diego</a>. They sought Vizcaíno's Port of Monterey, which he had described as "a fine harbor sheltered from all winds" 167 years earlier.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTERolle198751%E2%80%9352-16">[16]</a> The explorers failed to recognize the place when they came to it on October 1, 1769. The party continued north as far as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Francisco Bay">San Francisco Bay</a> before turning back. On the return journey, they camped near one of Monterey's lagoons on November 27, still not convinced they had found the place Vizcaíno had described.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTERolle198752%E2%80%9353-17">[17]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franciscan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscan</a> missionary <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juan_Cresp%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juan Crespí">Juan Crespí</a> noted in his diary, "We halted in sight of the Point of Pines (recognized, as was said, in the beginning of October) and camped near a small lagoon which has rather muddy water, but abounds in pasture and firewood."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaspar_de_Portol%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaspar de Portolá">Gaspar de Portolá</a> returned by land to Monterey the next year, having concluded that he must have been at Vizcaíno's Port of Monterey after all. The land party was met at Monterey by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jun%C3%ADpero_Serra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Junípero Serra">Junípero Serra</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTERolle198754-19">[19]</a> who traveled by sea. Portolá erected the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Presidio_of_Monterey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidio of Monterey">Presidio of Monterey</a> to defend the port and, on June 3, 1770, Serra founded the Cathedral of San Carlos Borromeo inside the presidio enclosure. Portolá returned to Mexico, replaced in Monterey by Captain <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pedro_Fages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pedro Fages">Pedro Fages</a>, who had been third in command on the exploratory expeditions. Fages became the second governor of Alta California, serving from 1770 to 1774.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20">[20]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Monterey_Cathedral.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Monterey_Cathedral.png/220px-Monterey_Cathedral.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="880" data-file-height="628"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 157px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Monterey_Cathedral.png/220px-Monterey_Cathedral.png" data-width="220" data-height="157" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Monterey_Cathedral.png/330px-Monterey_Cathedral.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Monterey_Cathedral.png/440px-Monterey_Cathedral.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cathedral_of_San_Carlos_Borromeo_(Monterey,_California)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cathedral of San Carlos Borromeo (Monterey, California)">Royal Presidio Chapel</a> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1934. The existing building dates to 1794. </figcaption> </figure> Serra's missionary aims soon came into conflict with Fages and the soldiers, so he relocated and built a new mission in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mission_San_Carlos_Borromeo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission San Carlos Borromeo">Carmel</a> the next year to gain greater independence from Fages. The existing wood and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adobe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adobe">adobe</a> church remained in service to the nearby soldiers and became the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Presidio_Chapel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Presidio Chapel">Royal Presidio Chapel</a>. Monterey became the capital of the "Province of Both Californias" in 1777, and the chapel was renamed the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Presidio_Chapel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Presidio Chapel">Royal Presidio Chapel</a>. The original church was destroyed by fire in 1789 and replaced by the present <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sandstone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sandstone">sandstone</a> structure. It was completed in 1794 by Indian labor.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21">[21]</a> In 1840, the chapel was rededicated to the patronage of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_Charles_Borromeo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Charles Borromeo">Saint Charles Borromeo</a>. The cathedral is the oldest continuously operating parish and the oldest stone building in California. It is also the oldest (and smallest) serving cathedral along with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St._Louis_Cathedral,_New_Orleans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis Cathedral, New Orleans">St. Louis Cathedral</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="New Orleans, Louisiana">New Orleans, Louisiana</a>. It is the only existing presidio chapel in California and the only surviving building from the original Monterey Presidio.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-nhlsum-22">[22]</a> The city was originally the only port of entry for all taxable goods in California. All shipments into California by sea were required to go through the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Old_Customhouse_(Monterey,_California)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Customhouse (Monterey, California)">Custom House</a>, the oldest governmental building in the state and California's Historic Landmark Number One.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Built in three phases, the Spanish began construction of the Custom House in 1814, the Mexican government completed the center section in 1827, and the United States government finished the lower end in 1846.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24">[24]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Custom_House,_Custom_House_Plaza,_Monterey_(Monterey_County,_California).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Custom_House%2C_Custom_House_Plaza%2C_Monterey_%28Monterey_County%2C_California%29.jpg/220px-Custom_House%2C_Custom_House_Plaza%2C_Monterey_%28Monterey_County%2C_California%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="345"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 126px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Custom_House%2C_Custom_House_Plaza%2C_Monterey_%28Monterey_County%2C_California%29.jpg/220px-Custom_House%2C_Custom_House_Plaza%2C_Monterey_%28Monterey_County%2C_California%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="126" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Custom_House%2C_Custom_House_Plaza%2C_Monterey_%28Monterey_County%2C_California%29.jpg/330px-Custom_House%2C_Custom_House_Plaza%2C_Monterey_%28Monterey_County%2C_California%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Custom_House%2C_Custom_House_Plaza%2C_Monterey_%28Monterey_County%2C_California%29.jpg/440px-Custom_House%2C_Custom_House_Plaza%2C_Monterey_%28Monterey_County%2C_California%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Old_Custom_House_(Monterey,_California)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Old Custom House (Monterey, California)">Old Custom House</a> in 1936. Construction began in 1814 under Spanish rule. </figcaption> </figure> On November 24, 1818, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Argentine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentine">Argentine</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buccaneer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buccaneer">corsair</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hippolyte_Bouchard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hippolyte Bouchard">Hippolyte Bouchard</a> landed 7 km (4.3 mi) away from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Presidio_of_Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Presidio of Monterey, California">Presidio of Monterey</a> in a hidden <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Creek_(tidal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Creek (tidal)">creek</a>. The fort's resistance proved ineffective, and after an hour of combat the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_Argentina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flag of Argentina">Argentine flag</a> flew over it.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Marco2002180-25">[25]</a> The Argentines took the city for six days, during which they stole the cattle and burned the fort, the artillery headquarters, the governor's residence and the Spanish houses. The town's residents were unharmed.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Marco2002180%E2%80%93181-26">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Mexican_period">Mexican period</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Mexican period" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821, but the civil and religious institutions of Alta California remained much the same until the 1830s, when the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Secularization?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Secularization">secularization</a> of the missions converted most of the mission pasture lands into private land grant <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ranchos_of_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ranchos of California">ranchos</a>. In 1834, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Carlos_Cemetery_(Monterey,_California)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Carlos Cemetery (Monterey, California)">San Carlos Cemetery</a> was officially opened and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Interred?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Interred">interred</a> many of the early local families.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Monterey was the site of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Battle_of_Monterey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Battle of Monterey">Battle of Monterey</a> on July 7, 1846, during the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican–American War</a>. It was on this date that <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_D._Sloat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John D. Sloat">John D. Sloat</a>, Commodore in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Navy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a>, raised the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flag of the United States">U.S. flag</a> over the Monterey Custom House and claimed California for the United States. In addition, many historic "firsts" occurred in Monterey. These include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/First_theater_in_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="First theater in California">First theater in California</a>, brick house, publicly funded school, public building, public library, and printing press (which printed <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Californian_(1840s_newspaper)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Californian (1840s newspaper)">The Californian</a>, California's first newspaper.) Larkin House,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28">[28]</a> one of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_State_Historic_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monterey State Historic Park">Monterey State Historic Park</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmarks</a>, built in the Mexican period by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Oliver_Larkin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Oliver Larkin">Thomas Oliver Larkin</a>, is an early example of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_Colonial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Monterey Colonial">Monterey Colonial</a> architecture. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Old_Custom_House_(Monterey,_California)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Old Custom House (Monterey, California)">Old Custom House</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29">[29]</a> the historic district and the Royal Presidio Chapel are also National Historic Landmarks.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30">[30]</a> The Cooper-Molera Adobe is a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Trust_for_Historic_Preservation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Trust for Historic Preservation">National Trust</a> Historic Site.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="American_period">American period</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: American period" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Monterey_pacific_grove_ca_1917.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Monterey_pacific_grove_ca_1917.jpg/220px-Monterey_pacific_grove_ca_1917.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="903" data-file-height="624"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 152px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Monterey_pacific_grove_ca_1917.jpg/220px-Monterey_pacific_grove_ca_1917.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="152" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Monterey_pacific_grove_ca_1917.jpg/330px-Monterey_pacific_grove_ca_1917.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Monterey_pacific_grove_ca_1917.jpg/440px-Monterey_pacific_grove_ca_1917.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Monterey Bay area in 1917 </figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colton_Hall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colton Hall">Colton Hall</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32">[32]</a> built in 1849 by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walter_Colton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walter Colton">Walter Colton</a>, originally served as both a public school and a government meeting place. Monterey hosted California's first constitutional convention in 1849, which composed the documents necessary to apply to the United States for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statehood?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Statehood">statehood</a>. Today Colton Hall houses a small museum, while adjacent buildings serve as the seat of local government, and the Monterey post office (opened in 1849).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CGN-15">[15]</a> Pioneer <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francis_Doud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francis Doud">Francis Doud</a> built <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doud_House?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doud House">Doud House</a> in the 1860s, situated at the present-day 117 Van Buren Street. The house is one of the earliest and most well-preserved examples of an early wood frame residences in Monterey.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Monterey was incorporated in 1890.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CGN-15">[15]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Albert_Work?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Albert Work">Thomas Albert Work</a> built several of the buildings in Monterey, including the three-story Del Mar hotel in 1895, at the corner of Sixteenth, and in 1900, bought into the First National Bank in Monterey, acquiring it in 1906. He was president of the bank for more than 20 years.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Monterey had long been famous for the abundant fishery in Monterey Bay. That changed in the 1950s when the local fishery business collapsed due to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Overfishing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Overfishing">overfishing</a>. A few of the old fishermen's cabins from the early 20th century have been preserved as they originally stood along <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cannery_Row?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cannery Row">Cannery Row</a>. The city has a noteworthy history as a center for California painters in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Such painters as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arthur_Frank_Mathews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arthur Frank Mathews">Arthur Frank Mathews</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armin_Hansen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armin Hansen">Armin Hansen</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xavier_Martinez?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Xavier Martinez">Xavier Martinez</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rowena_Meeks_Abdy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rowena Meeks Abdy">Rowena Meeks Abdy</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Percy_Gray?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Percy Gray">Percy Gray</a> lived or visited to pursue painting in the style of either <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/En_plein_air?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="En plein air">En plein air</a> or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tonalism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tonalism">Tonalism</a>. Many noted authors have also lived in and around Monterey, including <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Louis_Stevenson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Louis Stevenson">Robert Louis Stevenson</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Steinbeck?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ed_Ricketts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ed Ricketts">Ed Ricketts</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robinson_Jeffers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robinson Jeffers">Robinson Jeffers</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Miller?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry Miller">Henry Miller</a>. More recently, Monterey has been recognized for its significant involvement in post-secondary learning of languages other than English and its major role in delivering translation and interpretation services around the world. In November 1995, California Governor <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pete_Wilson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pete Wilson">Pete Wilson</a> proclaimed Monterey "the Language Capital of the World".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-lcow-1">[1]</a> On June 7, 2021, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MacOS_Monterey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="MacOS Monterey">macOS Monterey</a> operating system was presented at Apple's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Worldwide_Developers_Conference?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Worldwide Developers Conference">Worldwide Developers Conference</a> (WWDC2021) and named after the Monterey region. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Geography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="box-One_source plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-one_source" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> This section relies largely or entirely on a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_a_single_source?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Articles with a single source">single source</a>. Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Talk:Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB##" title="Talk:Monterey, California">talk page</a>. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DMonterey,_California%26action%3Dedit">improve this article</a> by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">introducing citations to additional sources</a>. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522Monterey%252C%2BCalifornia%2522">"Monterey, California"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?tbm%3Dnws%26q%3D%2522Monterey%252C%2BCalifornia%2522%2B-wikipedia%26tbs%3Dar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?%26q%3D%2522Monterey%252C%2BCalifornia%2522%26tbs%3Dbkt:s%26tbm%3Dbks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522Monterey%252C%2BCalifornia%2522%2B-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q%3D%2522Monterey%252C%2BCalifornia%2522">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query%3D%2522Monterey%252C%2BCalifornia%2522%26acc%3Don%26wc%3Don">JSTOR</a> (June 2012) </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Monterey_rock_break.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Monterey_rock_break.JPG/170px-Monterey_rock_break.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="233" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2319" data-file-height="3184"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 233px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Monterey_rock_break.JPG/170px-Monterey_rock_break.JPG" data-width="170" data-height="233" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Monterey_rock_break.JPG/255px-Monterey_rock_break.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Monterey_rock_break.JPG/340px-Monterey_rock_break.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Rock sea wall near Coast Guard Station bordering <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_Bay_National_Marine_Sanctuary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary">Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary</a> </figcaption> </figure> According to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the city has an area of 11.7 sq mi (30.4 km2), of which 8.5 sq mi (21.9 km2) is land and 3.3 sq mi (8.5 km2) (28.05%) is water. Sand deposits in the northern coastal area comprise the sole known mineral resources. The city has several distinct districts, such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Monterey,_Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New Monterey, Monterey, California">New Monterey</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Del_Monte,_Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Del Monte, Monterey, California">Del Monte</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cannery_Row?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cannery Row">Cannery Row</a>. Local soil is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quaternary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quaternary">Quaternary</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alluvium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alluvium">Alluvium</a>. Common soil series include the Baywood fine sand on the east side, Narlon loamy sand on the west side, Sheridan coarse sandy loam on hilly terrain, and the pale Tangair sand on hills supporting closed-cone pine habitat. The city is in a moderate to high seismic risk zone, the principal threat being the active <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Andreas_Fault?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Andreas Fault">San Andreas Fault</a> approximately 26 miles (42 km) to the east. The Monterey Bay fault, which tracks three miles (4.8 km) to the north, is also active, as is the Palo Colorado fault seven miles (11 km) to the south. Also nearby, minor but potentially active, are the Berwick Canyon, Seaside, Tularcitos and Chupines faults. Monterey Bay's maximum credible <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tsunami?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tsunami">tsunami</a> for a 100-year interval has been calculated as a wave nine feet (2.7 m) high. The considerable undeveloped area in the northwest part of the city has a high potential for landslides and erosion. The city is adjacent to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_Bay_National_Marine_Sanctuary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary">Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary</a>, a federally protected ocean area extending 276 mi (444 km) along the coast. Sometimes this sanctuary is confused with the local bay which is also termed Monterey Bay. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soquel_Canyon_State_Marine_Conservation_Area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soquel Canyon State Marine Conservation Area">Soquel Canyon State Marine Conservation Area</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portuguese_Ledge_State_Marine_Conservation_Area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portuguese Ledge State Marine Conservation Area">Portuguese Ledge State Marine Conservation Area</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pacific_Grove_Marine_Gardens_State_Marine_Conservation_Area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pacific Grove Marine Gardens State Marine Conservation Area">Pacific Grove Marine Gardens State Marine Conservation Area</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lovers_Point_State_Marine_Reserve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lovers Point State Marine Reserve">Lovers Point State Marine Reserve</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edward_F._Ricketts_State_Marine_Conservation_Area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edward F. Ricketts State Marine Conservation Area">Edward F. Ricketts State Marine Conservation Area</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asilomar_State_Marine_Reserve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asilomar State Marine Reserve">Asilomar State Marine Reserve</a> are <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marine_protected_area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marine protected area">marine protected areas</a> established by the state of California in Monterey Bay. Like underwater parks, these marine protected areas help conserve ocean wildlife and marine ecosystems. The California <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sea_otter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sea otter">sea otter</a>, a threatened subspecies, inhabits the local Monterey Bay marine environment, and a field station of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Marine_Mammal_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Marine Mammal Center">The Marine Mammal Center</a> is located in Monterey to support sea rescue operations in this section of the California coast. The rare San Joaquin <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit_fox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kit fox">kit fox</a> is found in Monterey's oak-forest and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chaparral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chaparral">chaparral</a> habitats. The chaparral, found mainly on the city's drier eastern slopes, hosts such plants as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manzanita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manzanita">manzanita</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chamise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamise">chamise</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ceanothus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ceanothus">ceanothus</a>. Additional species of interest (that is, potential candidates for endangered species status) are the Salinas <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kangaroo_rat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kangaroo rat">kangaroo rat</a> and the silver-sided legless lizard. There is a variety of natural habitat in Monterey: littoral zone and sand dunes; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Closed-cone_pine_forest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Closed-cone pine forest">closed-cone pine forest</a>; and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_Cypress?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Monterey Cypress">Monterey Cypress</a>. There are no dairy farms in the city of Monterey; the semi-hard cheese known as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_Jack_cheese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Monterey Jack cheese">Monterey Jack</a> originated in nearby <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carmel_Valley,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carmel Valley, California">Carmel Valley, California</a>, and is named after businessman and land speculator <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Jacks_(businessman)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David Jacks (businessman)">David Jacks</a>. The closed-cone pine habitat is dominated by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Monterey pine">Monterey pine</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Knobcone_pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Knobcone pine">Knobcone pine</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bishop_pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop pine">Bishop pine</a>, and contains the rare <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arctostaphylos_montereyensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arctostaphylos montereyensis">Monterey manzanita</a>. In the early 20th century the botanist <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Willis_Linn_Jepson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Willis Linn Jepson">Willis Linn Jepson</a> characterized Monterey Peninsula's forests as the "most important silva ever", and encouraged <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samuel_Finley_Brown_Morse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Samuel Finley Brown Morse">Samuel F.B. Morse</a> (a century younger than the inventor <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samuel_F._B._Morse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel F. B. Morse">Samuel F. B. Morse</a>) of the Del Monte Properties Company to explore the possibilities of preserving the unique forest communities.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36">[36]</a> The dune area is no less important, as it hosts endangered species such as the vascular plants <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cordylanthus_rigidus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cordylanthus rigidus">Seaside birds beak</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hickman%27s_potentilla?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hickman's potentilla">Hickman's potentilla</a> and Eastwood's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ericameria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ericameria">Ericameria</a>. Rare plants also inhabit the chaparral: Hickman's onion, Yadon's piperia (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piperia_yadonii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Piperia yadonii">Piperia yadonii</a>) and Sandmat manzanita. Other rare plants in Monterey include Hutchinson's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Delphinium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Delphinium">delphinium</a>, Tidestrom <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lupinus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lupinus">lupine</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gardner%27s_yampah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gardner's yampah">Gardner's yampah</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polygonum_aviculare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polygonum aviculare">Knotweed</a>, the latter perhaps already extinct. Monterey's noise pollution has been mapped to define the principal sources of noise and to ascertain the areas of the population exposed to significant levels. Principal sources are the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_Regional_Airport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monterey Regional Airport">Monterey Regional Airport</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/State_Route_1_(California)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="State Route 1 (California)">State Route 1</a> and major arterial streets such as Munras Avenue, Fremont Street, Del Monte Boulevard, and Camino Aguajito. While most of Monterey is a quiet residential city, a moderate number of people in the northern part of the city are exposed to aircraft noise at levels in excess of 60 dB on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CNEL?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CNEL">Community Noise Equivalent Level</a> (CNEL) scale. The most intense source is State Route 1: all residents exposed to levels greater than 65 CNEL—about 1,600 people—live near State Route 1 or one of the principal arterial streets. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Climate" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Monterey's climate is regulated by its proximity to the Pacific Ocean, resulting in a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Warm-summer_Mediterranean_climate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Warm-summer Mediterranean climate">warm-summer Mediterranean climate</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>: Csb) although with temperatures resembling an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oceanic_climate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic climate</a>. The city's average high temperatures range from 58.2 °F (14.6 °C) in December to 68.2 °F (20.1 °C) in September. Average annual precipitation is 17.11 inches (435 mm), with most occurring between October and April; little to no precipitation falls during the summer. There is an average of 72.1 days with measurable precipitation annually. Average temperatures in Monterey are similar to average temperatures found in other parts of the world with oceanic climates, including <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Puerto_Williams?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Puerto Williams">Puerto Williams</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chile">Chile</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ushuaia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ushuaia">Ushuaia</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Argentina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, much of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Zealand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atlantic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic">Atlantic</a> coast of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spain">Spain</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Southeastern_Alaska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Southeastern Alaska">southeastern Alaska</a> and the western coast of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Norway">Norway</a>. Summers in Monterey are often cool and foggy. The cold surface waters cause even summer nights to be unusually cool for the latitude; this is in distinct contrast to the much warmer summer days and nights of the U.S. east coast. The extreme moderation of summer temperatures is further underlined by the fact that Monterey is geographically situated at a similar latitude within California as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Death_Valley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Death Valley">Death Valley</a>⁠ — one of the hottest areas in the world. During winter, snow occasionally falls in the higher elevations of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Santa_Lucia_Mountains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Lucia Mountains">Santa Lucia Mountains</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gabilan_Mountains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabilan Mountains">Gabilan Mountains</a> that overlook Monterey, but snow in Monterey itself is extremely rare. A few unusual events in January 1962, February 1976, and December 1997 brought a light coating of snow to Monterey. In March 2006, a total of 3.2 inches (8.1 cm) fell in Monterey, including 2.2 inches (0.056 m) on March 10, 2006. The snowfall on January 21, 1962, of 1.5 inches (0.038 m), is remembered for delaying the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bing_Crosby?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a> golf tournament in nearby <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pebble_Beach,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pebble Beach, California">Pebble Beach</a>. The record lowest temperature was 26 °F (−3.3 °C) on December 24, 1998, and January 13, 2007. Annually, there are an average of 1.3 days with highs that reach or exceed 90 °F or 32.2 °C and an average of 1.5 days with lows at or below the freezing mark. Combining the records for Monterey and Monterey WFO, the wettest "rain year" on record has been from July 1997 to June 1998 with 47.15 inches or 1,197.6 millimetres of precipitation, and the driest from July 2013 to June 2014 with 7.67 inches or 194.8 millimetres. The most precipitation in one month was 13.73 inches or 348.7 millimetres in February 1998. The record maximum 24-hour precipitation was 3.55 inches or 90.2 millimetres on December 11, 2014. <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Monterey, California, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1995–2019</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month</th> <th scope="col">Jan</th> <th scope="col">Feb</th> <th scope="col">Mar</th> <th scope="col">Apr</th> <th scope="col">May</th> <th scope="col">Jun</th> <th scope="col">Jul</th> <th scope="col">Aug</th> <th scope="col">Sep</th> <th scope="col">Oct</th> <th scope="col">Nov</th> <th scope="col">Dec</th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year</th> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C)</th> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80 (27)</td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83 (28)</td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86 (30)</td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92 (33)</td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97 (36)</td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96 (36)</td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86 (30)</td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91 (33)</td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">101 (38)</td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">104 (40)</td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91 (33)</td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79 (26)</td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">104 (40)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C)</th> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.4 (23.0)</td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.8 (23.2)</td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.0 (24.4)</td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.4 (25.8)</td> <td style="background: #FF6B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.7 (25.9)</td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.2 (26.2)</td> <td style="background: #FF7000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.3 (25.2)</td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.7 (26.5)</td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.7 (29.3)</td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.6 (30.3)</td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.0 (26.1)</td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.0 (21.7)</td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">78.15 (25.64)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C)</th> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.3 (15.2)</td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.5 (15.3)</td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.6 (15.9)</td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.5 (16.4)</td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.9 (17.2)</td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.8 (18.2)</td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.8 (18.8)</td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.9 (19.4)</td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.2 (20.1)</td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.9 (19.4)</td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.5 (16.9)</td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.2 (14.6)</td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">63.1 (17.3)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C)</th> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.2 (10.7)</td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.9 (11.1)</td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.2 (11.8)</td> <td style="background: #FFC892; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.4 (12.4)</td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.5 (13.6)</td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.6 (14.8)</td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.1 (15.6)</td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.9 (16.1)</td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.1 (16.2)</td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.8 (14.9)</td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.2 (12.3)</td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.4 (10.2)</td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">55.9 (13.3)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C)</th> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.1 (6.2)</td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.4 (6.9)</td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.8 (7.7)</td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.3 (8.5)</td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.2 (10.1)</td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.4 (11.3)</td> <td style="background: #FFC892; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.4 (12.4)</td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.9 (12.7)</td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.1 (12.3)</td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.8 (10.4)</td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.0 (7.8)</td> <td style="background: #FFF5EB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.7 (5.9)</td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">48.8 (9.3)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C)</th> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.1 (1.2)</td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.0 (2.8)</td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.4 (3.6)</td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.0 (5.0)</td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.2 (6.8)</td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.1 (8.4)</td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.1 (10.1)</td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.2 (10.1)</td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.2 (9.0)</td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.9 (6.6)</td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.2 (3.4)</td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.6 (0.9)</td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">31.7 (−0.2)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C)</th> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26 (−3)</td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33 (1)</td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35 (2)</td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38 (3)</td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41 (5)</td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44 (7)</td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47 (8)</td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47 (8)</td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44 (7)</td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40 (4)</td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33 (1)</td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26 (−3)</td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">26 (−3)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Precipitation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm)</th> <td style="background: #7BFF7B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.45 (88)</td> <td style="background: #6FFF6F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.46 (88)</td> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.89 (73)</td> <td style="background: #D2FFD2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.15 (29)</td> <td style="background: #EBFFEB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.50 (13)</td> <td style="background: #F9FFF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.14 (3.6)</td> <td style="background: #FEFFFE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.02 (0.51)</td> <td style="background: #FBFFFB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.09 (2.3)</td> <td style="background: #FBFFFB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.08 (2.0)</td> <td style="background: #DFFFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.83 (21)</td> <td style="background: #BEFFBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.64 (42)</td> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.86 (73)</td> <td style="background: #C7FFC7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17.11 (435)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)</th> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7</td> <td style="background: #6161FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">11.6</td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1</td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0</td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9</td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1</td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1</td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0</td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5</td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2</td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7</td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2</td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">72.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: NOAA<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NOAA-37">[37]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: National Weather Service<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NOWData-38">[38]</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Demographics" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption> Historical population </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col">Census</th> <th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th> <th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style>Note</th> <th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1850_United_States_census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></th> <td>1,092</td> <td></td> <td>—</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1860_United_States_census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th> <td>1,653</td> <td></td> <td>51.4%</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1870_United_States_census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th> <td>1,112</td> <td></td> <td>−32.7%</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1880_United_States_census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th> <td>1,396</td> <td></td> <td>25.5%</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1890_United_States_census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th> <td>1,662</td> <td></td> <td>19.1%</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1900_United_States_census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th> <td>1,748</td> <td></td> <td>5.2%</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1910_United_States_census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th> <td>4,923</td> <td></td> <td>181.6%</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1920_United_States_census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th> <td>5,479</td> <td></td> <td>11.3%</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1930_United_States_census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th> <td>9,141</td> <td></td> <td>66.8%</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1940_United_States_census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th> <td>10,084</td> <td></td> <td>10.3%</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1950_United_States_census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th> <td>16,205</td> <td></td> <td>60.7%</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1960_United_States_census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th> <td>22,618</td> <td></td> <td>39.6%</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1970_United_States_census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th> <td>26,302</td> <td></td> <td>16.3%</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1980_United_States_census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th> <td>27,558</td> <td></td> <td>4.8%</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1990_United_States_census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th> <td>31,954</td> <td></td> <td>16.0%</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2000_United_States_census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th> <td>29,674</td> <td></td> <td>−7.1%</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2010_United_States_census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th> <td>27,810</td> <td></td> <td>−6.3%</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2020_United_States_census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th> <td>30,218</td> <td></td> <td>8.7%</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2023 (est.)</th> <td class="us-census-pop-estimate">26,845</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-State-39">[39]</a></td> <td>−11.2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">U.S. Decennial Census<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-DecennialCensus-40">[40]</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1860_census_results-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="2020">2020</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: 2020" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The 2020 United States Census<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42">[42]</a> reported that Monterey had a population of 30,218 people, with 12,912 households. The racial makeup of Monterey was 71.9% White, 3.7% African American, 0.9% Native American, 7.3% Asian, 0.3% Pacific Islander, and 7.9% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race made up 19.0% of the population. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="2010">2010</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: 2010" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2010_United_States_Census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010 United States Census</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43">[43]</a> reported that Monterey had a population of 27,810. The population density was 2,364.0 inhabitants per square mile (912.7/km2). The racial makeup of Monterey was 21,788 (78.3%) <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 777 (2.8%) <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 149 (0.5%) <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 2,204 (7.9%) <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 91 (0.3%) <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 1,382 (5.0%) from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 1,419 (5.1%) from two or more races. There were 3,817 people (13.7%) of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> origin, of any race. The Census reported that 25,307 people (91.0% of the population) lived in households, 2,210 (7.9%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 293 (1.1%) were institutionalized. There were 12,184 households, out of which 2,475 (20.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 4,690 (38.5%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 902 (7.4%) had a female householder with no husband present, 371 (3.0%) had a male householder with no wife present. 4,778 households (39.2%) were made up of individuals, and 1,432 (11.8%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.08. There were 5,963 families (48.9% of all households); the average family size was 2.81. The population was spread out, with 4,266 people (15.3%) under the age of 18, 3,841 people (13.8%) aged 18 to 24, 8,474 people (30.5%) aged 25 to 44, 6,932 people (24.9%) aged 45 to 64, and 4,297 people (15.5%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.6 males. There were 13,584 housing units at an average density of 1,154.7 per square mile (445.8/km2), of which 4,360 (35.8%) were owner-occupied, and 7,824 (64.2%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.0%; the rental vacancy rate was 6.5%. 9,458 people (34.0% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 15,849 people (57.0%) lived in rental housing units. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="2000">2000</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: 2000" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> As of the census of 2000,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-GR2-44">[44]</a> there were 29,674 people, 12,600 households, and 6,476 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,516.9 inhabitants per square mile (1,357.9/km2). There were 13,382 housing units at an average density of 1,586.0 per square mile (612.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 80.8% White, 10.9% Hispanic, 7.4% Asian, 2.5% African American, 0.6% Native American, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 3.9% from other races, and 4.5% from two or more races. There were 12,600 households, out of which 21.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.5% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 48.6% were non-families. 37.0% of all households consisted of individuals, and 11.0% had a lone dweller who is over 64. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.82. The age distribution is as follows: 16.6% under the age of 18, 13.1% from 18 to 24, 33.8% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.1 males. The median income for a household in the city was $49,109, and the median income for a family was $58,757. Males had a median income of $40,410 versus $31,258 for females. The per capita income for the city was $27,133. About 4.4% of families and 7.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.5% of those under age 18 and 4.8% of those age 65 or over. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Economy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> According to the city's 2015 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-cafr-45">[45]</a> the top private-sector employers in the city are (in alphabetical order): <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Employer</th> <th># of Employees</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Community_Hospital_of_the_Monterey_Peninsula?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Community Hospital of the Monterey Peninsula">Community Hospital of the Monterey Peninsula</a></td> <td>1,000 to 4,999</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/McGraw-Hill_Education?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="McGraw-Hill Education">Ctb Mc Graw-Hill LLC</a></td> <td>500 to 999</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dole_Fresh_Vegetables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dole Fresh Vegetables">Dole Fresh Vegetables</a></td> <td>250 to 499</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hyatt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hyatt">Hyatt Regency</a> Monterey Hotel & Spa</td> <td>250 to 499</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/LanguageLine_Solutions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="LanguageLine Solutions">Language Line</a></td> <td>250 to 499</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Macy%27s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Macy's">Macy's</a></td> <td>250 to 499</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_Bay_Aquarium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monterey Bay Aquarium">Monterey Bay Aquarium</a></td> <td>250 to 499</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Middlebury_Institute_of_International_Studies_at_Monterey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey">Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey</a></td> <td>250 to 499</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Monterey Plaza Hotel & Spa</td> <td>250 to 499</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Portola Hotel & Spa</td> <td>250 to 499</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> The top public-sector employers are (in alphabetical order): <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Employer</th> <th># of Employees</th> </tr> <tr> <td>City of Monterey</td> <td>250 to 499</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Defense_Language_Institute?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Defense Language Institute">Defense Language Institute</a></td> <td>1,000 to 4,999</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_Peninsula_College?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monterey Peninsula College">Monterey Peninsula College</a></td> <td>500 to 999</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey-Salinas_Transit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Monterey-Salinas Transit">Monterey-Salinas Transit</a></td> <td>250–499</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Naval_Postgraduate_School?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Naval Postgraduate School">Naval Postgraduate School</a></td> <td>1,000 to 4,999</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Other private-sector employers based in Monterey include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_Peninsula_Unified_School_District?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monterey Peninsula Unified School District">Monterey Peninsula Unified School District</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mapleton_Communications?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mapleton Communications">Mapleton Communications</a>. Additional military facilities in Monterey include the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fleet_Numerical_Meteorology_and_Oceanography_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center">Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center</a>, and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Naval_Research_Laboratory?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Naval Research Laboratory">United States Naval Research Laboratory</a> – Monterey. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Arts and culture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Golden_State_Theatre_(7299092224).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Golden_State_Theatre_%287299092224%29.jpg/330px-Golden_State_Theatre_%287299092224%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="219" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2464" data-file-height="1632"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 330px;height: 219px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Golden_State_Theatre_%287299092224%29.jpg/330px-Golden_State_Theatre_%287299092224%29.jpg" data-width="330" data-height="219" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Golden_State_Theatre_%287299092224%29.jpg/495px-Golden_State_Theatre_%287299092224%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Golden_State_Theatre_%287299092224%29.jpg/660px-Golden_State_Theatre_%287299092224%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California_Churrigueresque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="California Churrigueresque">California Churrigueresque</a>-style <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golden_State_Theatre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golden State Theatre">Golden State Theatre</a> </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Visual_arts">Visual arts</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Visual arts" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Monterey is the home of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_Museum_of_Art?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monterey Museum of Art">Monterey Museum of Art</a>, its annex museum La Mirada and the Salvador Dalí Museum. There are several commercial galleries in the historic district of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cannery_Row?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cannery Row">Cannery Row</a>, New Monterey and Customs House Plaza.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Ryce-46">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Literary_arts">Literary arts</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Literary arts" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Steinbeck's friends included some of the city's more colorful characters, among them <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ed_Ricketts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ed Ricketts">Ed Ricketts</a>, a marine biologist, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bruce_Ariss?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bruce Ariss">Bruce Ariss</a>, artist and theater enthusiast who designed and built the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wharf_Theater?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wharf Theater">Wharf Theater</a>. After Ricketts's death, the new owner of his lab and a group of friends assembled each Wednesday at the lab for drinks and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jazz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jazz">jazz</a> music. While visiting with the group, San Francisco <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Disc_jockey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Disc jockey">disc jockey</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_L._Lyons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James L. Lyons">Jimmy Lyons</a> suggested holding a jazz celebration in Monterey, which eventually became the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_Jazz_Festival?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monterey Jazz Festival">Monterey Jazz Festival</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-47">[47]</a> In 1879, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Louis_Stevenson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Louis Stevenson">Robert Louis Stevenson</a> spent a short time in Monterey at the French Hotel while writing <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Amateur_Emigrant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Amateur Emigrant">The Amateur Emigrant</a>, "The Old Pacific Capital", and "Vendetta of the West". The former hotel, now known as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stevenson_House_(Monterey,_California)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Stevenson House (Monterey, California)">Stevenson House</a>, stands at 530 Houston Street and features items that belonged to the writer. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Music">Music</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Music" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The Monterey Jazz Festival began in 1958, presenting such artists as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_Armstrong?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Billie_Holiday?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Billie Holiday">Billie Holiday</a>, and now claims to be "the longest running jazz festival in the world" (the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Newport_Jazz_Festival?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Newport Jazz Festival">Newport Jazz Festival</a> was established in 1954, but has changed venues since its founding).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48">[48]</a> In June 1967 the city was the venue of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_Pop_Festival?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Monterey Pop Festival">Monterey Pop Festival</a>. Formally known as the Monterey International Pop Music Festival, the three-day concert event was held June 16 to 18, 1967, at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_County_Fairgrounds?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monterey County Fairgrounds">Monterey County Fairgrounds</a>. It was the first widely promoted and heavily attended <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rock_festival?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rock festival">rock festival</a>, attracting an estimated 200,000 total attendees with 55,000 to 90,000 people present at the event's peak at midnight on Sunday. It was notable as hosting the first major American appearances by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Who?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Who">The Who</a>, as well as the first major public performances of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Janis_Joplin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Janis Joplin">Janis Joplin</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Otis_Redding?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Otis Redding">Otis Redding</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-49">[49]</a> The Monterey Pop Festival embodied the themes of San Francisco as a focal point for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Counterculture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Counterculture">counterculture</a> and is generally regarded as one of the beginnings of the "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Summer_of_Love?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Summer of Love">Summer of Love</a>" in 1967.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50">[50]</a> It also became the template for future music festivals, notably the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Woodstock_Festival?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodstock Festival">Woodstock Festival</a> two years later. In 1986, the Monterey Blues Festival was created and ran continuously for over two decades.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-51">[51]</a> It filed for bankruptcy in 2012<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52">[52]</a> and was resurrected in 2017 as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Monterey_International_Blues_Festival&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Monterey International Blues Festival (page does not exist)">Monterey International Blues Festival</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Theatre_arts">Theatre arts</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Theatre arts" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:CAfirstTheatre.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/CAfirstTheatre.jpg/220px-CAfirstTheatre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2588" data-file-height="1666"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 142px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/CAfirstTheatre.jpg/220px-CAfirstTheatre.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="142" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/CAfirstTheatre.jpg/330px-CAfirstTheatre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/CAfirstTheatre.jpg/440px-CAfirstTheatre.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> California's First Theater </figcaption> </figure> The building in which the first paid public dramatic entertainment in California occurred is in Monterey and is called, appropriately, "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/First_theater_in_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="First theater in California">California's First Theater</a>". In 1847, a sailor, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jack_Swan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jack Swan">Jack Swan</a>, began construction on an adobe building at the corner of Pacific Street and Scott Avenue, near the Pacific House and Fisherman's Wharf. Between 1847 and 1848 several detachments of soldiers were stationed in Monterey and some of the sailors approached Swan with a proposition to lease a section of his building for use as a theater and money-making venture—a proposal Swan accepted. The enterprise collected $500 on its first performance, a considerable sum at that time. The primary mediums presented were melodramas and Olios (a form of musical revue and audience sing-along). In the spring of 1848, the play <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Putnam,_the_Iron_Son_of_%2776?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Putnam, the Iron Son of '76">Putnam, the Iron Son of '76</a>, was presented. After the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California_Gold_Rush?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="California Gold Rush">California Gold Rush</a> of 1849, much of the population, including Swan, traveled to northern California in search of riches. As a result, by the end that year, the company disbanded. In 1896, Swan died and the building was abandoned until 1906 when it was purchased by the California Historic Landmarks League, who deeded it to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/State_of_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="State of California">State of California</a>. In 1937, the building was leased to Denny-Watrous Management, which revived the tradition of melodrama at the now historic building. A resident company was created, the Troupers of the Gold Coast, which maintained the tradition for over 50 years, closing for renovation in 1999.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53">[53]</a> It is now permanently closed. The Wharf Theater opened on Fisherman's Wharf on May 18, 1950, with a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theatrical_production?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Theatrical production">production</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Happy_Birthday_(play)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Happy Birthday (play)">Happy Birthday</a>, featuring a set designed by Bruce Ariss. The theater also produced one of Ariss's plays and was successful enough to draw the attention of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MGM?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MGM">MGM</a>, which brought Ariss to Hollywood to work for several years. The theater was destroyed by fire on December 31, 1959. The company reopened in 1960 in a new location on Alvarado Street (formerly "The Monterey Theater") which in 1963 was renamed "The Old Monterey Opera House". It continued until the mid-1960s when it fell to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Urban_renewal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Urban renewal">urban renewal</a>. In the early 1970s, discussions began about rebuilding back on the wharf itself, and theater plans began to take shape. Ariss and Angelo Di Girolamo, whose brother had the original idea for a theater on the wharf, began construction on The New Wharf Theater in 1975.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Designed by Ariss, the New Wharf Theater opened its doors on December 3, 1976, with a community theater production of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guys_and_Dolls?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guys and Dolls">Guys and Dolls</a>, directed by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_Peninsula_College?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monterey Peninsula College">Monterey Peninsula College</a> Drama Department chairman, Morgan Stock. At the northwest end of old Fisherman's Wharf, the theater is now known as the Bruce Ariss Wharf Theater. Girolamo died in September 2014.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55">[55]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-56">[56]</a> In 2005, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golden_State_Theatre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golden State Theatre">Golden State Theatre</a>, a former <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Movie_palace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Movie palace">movie palace</a> on Alvarado Street, was refurbished to produce live theatrical events. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Forest_Theater?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Threat_of_Closure_and_revival_of_Forest_Theater_Guild" title="Forest Theater">Forest Theater Guild</a> produced several plays at the Golden State, including <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aida_(musical)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aida (musical)">Aida</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grease_(musical)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grease (musical)">Grease</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zoot_Suit_(play)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zoot Suit (play)">Zoot Suit</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fiddler_on_the_Roof?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fiddler on the Roof">Fiddler on the Roof</a>. The theater's new owners, Eric and Lori Lochtefeld, have produced several musicals in the theater in conjunction with Broadway By the Bay. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Attractions">Attractions</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Attractions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Monterey_County,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of tourist attractions in Monterey County, California">List of tourist attractions in Monterey County, California</a> </div> Monterey is well known for the abundance and diversity of its marine life,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-historic-57">[57]</a> which includes <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sea_lion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sea lion">sea lions</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sea_otter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sea otter">sea otters</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harbor_seals?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Harbor seals">harbor seals</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bat_ray?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bat ray">bat rays</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kelp_forest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kelp forest">kelp forests</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pelican?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pelican">pelicans</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dolphin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dolphin">dolphins</a> and several species of whales. Only a few miles offshore is the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_Canyon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monterey Canyon">Monterey Canyon</a>, the largest and deepest (at 2 mi or 3.2 km) <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Submarine_canyon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Submarine canyon">underwater canyon</a> off the Pacific coast of North America, which grants scientists access to the deep sea within hours.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58">[58]</a> The cornucopia of marine life makes Monterey a popular destination for scuba divers of all abilities ranging from novice to expert. Scuba classes are held at San Carlos State Beach,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-59">[59]</a> which has been a favorite with divers since the 1960s. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_Bay_Aquarium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monterey Bay Aquarium">Monterey Bay Aquarium</a> on Cannery Row is one of the largest aquariums in North America, and several <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marine_science?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine science">marine science</a> laboratories, including <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hopkins_Marine_Station?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hopkins Marine Station">Hopkins Marine Station</a> are located in the area.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60">[60]</a> Monterey is home to several museums and more than thirty carefully preserved historic buildings. Most of these buildings are adobes built in the mid-1800s. Some are museums and open to the public, including the Cooper Molera Adobe, Robert Louis Stevenson House, Casa Serrano, The Perry House, The Customs House, Colton Hall, Mayo Hayes O'Donnell Library and The First Brick House.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-historic-57">[57]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Many others are only open during Monterey's annual adobe tour. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_Museum_of_Art?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monterey Museum of Art">Monterey Museum of Art</a> specializes in Early California Impressionist painting, photography, and contemporary art. Other youth-oriented art attractions include MY Museum,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-62">[62]</a> a children's museum, and YAC, an arts organization for teens.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63">[63]</a> What may be the only whalebone sidewalk still in existence in the United States lies in front of the Old Whaling Station,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-64">[64]</a> left by New England whalers while California was still part of New Spain.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTERolle198781-65">[65]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Cannery_Row_1,_Monterey,_CA,_jjron_24.03.2012.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Cannery_Row_1%2C_Monterey%2C_CA%2C_jjron_24.03.2012.jpg/220px-Cannery_Row_1%2C_Monterey%2C_CA%2C_jjron_24.03.2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2488" data-file-height="1564"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 138px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Cannery_Row_1%2C_Monterey%2C_CA%2C_jjron_24.03.2012.jpg/220px-Cannery_Row_1%2C_Monterey%2C_CA%2C_jjron_24.03.2012.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="138" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Cannery_Row_1%2C_Monterey%2C_CA%2C_jjron_24.03.2012.jpg/330px-Cannery_Row_1%2C_Monterey%2C_CA%2C_jjron_24.03.2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Cannery_Row_1%2C_Monterey%2C_CA%2C_jjron_24.03.2012.jpg/440px-Cannery_Row_1%2C_Monterey%2C_CA%2C_jjron_24.03.2012.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cannery_Row?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cannery Row">Cannery Row</a> </figcaption> </figure> Cannery Row is a historic industrial district west of downtown Monterey. Several companies operated large <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sardine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sardine">sardine</a> canneries and packing houses from the 1920s until the 1950s when the sardines were overfished and the industry collapsed. The neighborhood was a minor tourist attraction until the late 1980s when the Monterey Bay Aquarium bought the former Hovden Cannery and built their aquarium around it. The Aquarium revitalized the neighborhood and it is now the number one tourist destination on the Monterey Peninsula. It is home to more than 600 species of plants and animals.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Several of the canneries burnt down in the 1970s and some of their empty foundations are still visible along the oceanfront. A free <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tourist_trolley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tourist trolley">heritage trolley</a> transports visitors between downtown Monterey and the Aquarium during the summer.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Once called Ocean View Boulevard, the street was renamed Cannery Row in 1953 in honor of writer John Steinbeck,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68">[68]</a>[<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">failed verification</a>] who had written a well-known novel of the same name. It has now become a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tourist_attraction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tourist attraction">tourist attraction</a> with numerous establishments located in former cannery buildings, including Cannery Row Antique Mall which is located in the most historically intact cannery building open to the public. Other historical buildings in this district include Wing Chong Market, The American Tin Cannery which is a shopping mall, Doc Rickett's lab, next door to the aquarium and only open to the public a few times a year, and some of the water tanks written about by Steinbeck. A few privately owned and operated fishing companies still exist on Cannery Row, housed on piers located a short distance from the historic district frequented by tourists. Cannery Row is now considered the historic cannery district from Foam St. to the ocean.[<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Governor_Alvarado_House.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Governor_Alvarado_House.JPG/220px-Governor_Alvarado_House.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Governor_Alvarado_House.JPG/220px-Governor_Alvarado_House.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Governor_Alvarado_House.JPG/330px-Governor_Alvarado_House.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Governor_Alvarado_House.JPG/440px-Governor_Alvarado_House.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Governor Alvarado House </figcaption> </figure> The Governor <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Alvarado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juan Bautista Alvarado">Juan Bautista Alvarado</a> House is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California_Historical_Landmark?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="California Historical Landmark">California Historical Landmark</a> number #348. The adobe house was seriously damaged in January 2023 during the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_California_floods?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2022–2023 California floods">2022–2023 California floods</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-69">[69]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lake_El_Estero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lake El Estero">Lake El Estero</a> is a popular Monterey park. Recreation opportunities include paddleboats, the Dennis the Menace Park (named after the comics character <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dennis_the_Menace_(U.S.)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dennis the Menace (U.S.)">Dennis the Menace</a>), and a skate park designed by local skaters. Birders are especially fond of this park due to its easy accessibility and the diversity of birdlife it attracts. The city government's Recreation and Community Services department runs the Monterey Sports Center.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-70">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Religion" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The headquarters of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Monterey_in_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Monterey in California">Roman Catholic Diocese of Monterey in California</a> is in Monterey, and one of the relatively few <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oratory_of_Saint_Philip_Neri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oratory of Saint Philip Neri">Oratorian</a> communities in the United States is located in the city. The city is adjacent to the historic Catholic <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mission_San_Carlos_Borromeo_de_Carmelo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo">Carmel Mission</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Sports" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_Amberjacks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monterey Amberjacks">Monterey Amberjacks</a> are a professional baseball team that competes in the independent <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pecos_League?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pecos League">Pecos League</a> which is not affiliated with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Major_League_Baseball?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Minor_League_Baseball?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Minor League Baseball">Minor League Baseball</a>. They play their home games at Sollecito Ballpark.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-71">[71]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_Bay_FC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monterey Bay FC">Monterey Bay FC</a> plays in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USL_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="USL Championship">USL Championship</a>, the second tier of professional soccer in the US, and plays its home matches at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cardinale_Stadium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cardinale Stadium">Cardinale Stadium</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seaside,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seaside, California">Seaside, California</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Government">Government</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Government" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Municipal_government">Municipal government</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Municipal government" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Monterey is governed by a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mayor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mayor">mayor</a> and four <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_council?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="City council">city council</a> members, all elected by the public.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-city_council-6">[6]</a> As of December 2021, the mayor is Tyller Williamson and the city council members are Kim Barber, Gino Garcia, Alan Haffa, and Ed Smith.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-city_council-6">[6]</a> The City of Monterey provides base maintenance support services for the Presidio of Monterey and the Naval Postgraduate School, including streets, parks, and building maintenance. Additional support services include traffic engineering, inspections, construction engineering and project management.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-City_of_Monterey-72">[72]</a> This innovative partnership has become known as the "Monterey Model" and is now being adopted by communities across the country. This service reduces maintenance costs by millions of dollars and supports a continued military presence in Monterey.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Military_engineer-73">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="County,_state,_and_federal_representatives">County, state, and federal representatives</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: County, state, and federal representatives" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Monterey is represented on the Monterey County Board of Supervisors by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mary_Adams_(politician)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mary Adams (politician)">Supervisor Mary Adams</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-74">[74]</a> In the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California_State_Legislature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="California State Legislature">California State Legislature</a>, Monterey is in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California%27s_17th_State_Senate_district?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="California's 17th State Senate district">the 17th Senate District</a>, represented by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California_Democratic_Party?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="California Democratic Party">Democrat</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Laird_(American_politician)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Laird (American politician)">John Laird</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California%27s_29th_State_Assembly_district?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="California's 29th State Assembly district">the 29th Assembly District</a>, represented by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California_Democratic_Party?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="California Democratic Party">Democrat</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_A._Rivas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert A. Rivas">Robert Rivas</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-swd-4">[4]</a> In the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a>, Monterey is part of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California%27s_19th_congressional_district?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="California's 19th congressional district">California's 19th congressional district</a>, represented by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jimmy_Panetta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jimmy Panetta">Jimmy Panetta</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-75">[75]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="Media">Media</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Media" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Media_in_Monterey_County,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Media in Monterey County, California">Media in Monterey County, California</a> </div> Local radio stations include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KPIG-FM?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="KPIG-FM">KPIG-FM 107.5</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KAZU?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="KAZU">KAZU</a>-FM – 90.3 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KDON?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="KDON">KDON-FM – 102.5</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KCDU?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="KCDU">KCDU-FM – 101.7</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KWAV?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="KWAV">KWAV-FM – 96.9</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KDFG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="KDFG">KDFG-FM – 103.9</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KMBY_(AM)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="KMBY (AM)">KMBY – 1240 AM</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KRML?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="KRML">KRML</a> 94.7 FM jazz, and 1610-AM the city information station. Television service for the community comes from the Monterey-Salinas-Santa Cruz designated market area (DMA). Local newspapers include the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_County_Herald?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Monterey County Herald">Monterey County Herald</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_County_Weekly?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monterey County Weekly">Monterey County Weekly</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Infrastructure" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Transportation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The city is serviced by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California_State_Route_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="California State Route 1">California State Route 1</a>, also known as the Cabrillo Highway, as it runs along the coastline of the rest of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monterey Bay">Monterey Bay</a> to the north and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Big_Sur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Big Sur">Big Sur</a> to the south. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California_State_Route_68?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="California State Route 68">California State Route 68</a>, also known as the Monterey-Salinas Highway, connects the city to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/U.S._Route_101_in_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="U.S. Route 101 in California">U.S. Route 101</a> at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salinas,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salinas, California">Salinas</a> and to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pacific_Grove,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pacific Grove, California">Pacific Grove</a>. Local bus service is provided by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey-Salinas_Transit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Monterey-Salinas Transit">Monterey-Salinas Transit</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_Regional_Airport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monterey Regional Airport">Monterey Regional Airport</a> connects the city to the large metropolitan areas in California, Arizona, Colorado, and Nevada. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_station?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monterey station">Monterey train station</a> was served until 1971, when Amtrak took over intercity train service and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Del_Monte_(train)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Del Monte (train)">Del Monte</a> was discontinued. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <h2 id="Education">Education</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Education" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Del_Monte_Hotel,_Monterey,_Cal,_by_Reilly,_John_James,_1839-1894.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Del_Monte_Hotel%2C_Monterey%2C_Cal%2C_by_Reilly%2C_John_James%2C_1839-1894.jpg/220px-Del_Monte_Hotel%2C_Monterey%2C_Cal%2C_by_Reilly%2C_John_James%2C_1839-1894.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2737" data-file-height="1447"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 116px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Del_Monte_Hotel%2C_Monterey%2C_Cal%2C_by_Reilly%2C_John_James%2C_1839-1894.jpg/220px-Del_Monte_Hotel%2C_Monterey%2C_Cal%2C_by_Reilly%2C_John_James%2C_1839-1894.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="116" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Del_Monte_Hotel%2C_Monterey%2C_Cal%2C_by_Reilly%2C_John_James%2C_1839-1894.jpg/330px-Del_Monte_Hotel%2C_Monterey%2C_Cal%2C_by_Reilly%2C_John_James%2C_1839-1894.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Del_Monte_Hotel%2C_Monterey%2C_Cal%2C_by_Reilly%2C_John_James%2C_1839-1894.jpg/440px-Del_Monte_Hotel%2C_Monterey%2C_Cal%2C_by_Reilly%2C_John_James%2C_1839-1894.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Old Del Monte Hotel, site of the current <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Naval_Postgraduate_School?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Naval Postgraduate School">Naval Postgraduate School</a> </figcaption> </figure> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Monterey_High_School_1917.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Monterey High School in 1917"> <noscript> <img alt="Monterey High School in 1917" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Monterey_High_School_1917.jpg/120px-Monterey_High_School_1917.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="332"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 89px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Monterey_High_School_1917.jpg/120px-Monterey_High_School_1917.jpg" data-alt="Monterey High School in 1917" data-width="120" data-height="89" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Monterey_High_School_1917.jpg/180px-Monterey_High_School_1917.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Monterey_High_School_1917.jpg/240px-Monterey_High_School_1917.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Monterey High School in 1917 </div></li> </ul> Several institutions of higher education in the area: the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Defense_Language_Institute?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Defense Language Institute">Defense Language Institute</a>, located on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Presidio_of_Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Presidio of Monterey, California">Presidio of Monterey, California</a>; the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Naval_Postgraduate_School?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Naval Postgraduate School">Naval Postgraduate School</a>, on the site of a former resort hotel; the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Middlebury_Institute_of_International_Studies_at_Monterey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey">Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey</a> (a graduate school of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Middlebury_College?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Middlebury College">Middlebury College</a>); and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_Peninsula_College?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monterey Peninsula College">Monterey Peninsula College</a>, part of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California_Community_Colleges_system?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="California Community Colleges system">California Community Colleges system</a>. The federal institutions (the Defense Language Institute (DLI) and the Naval Postgraduate School (NPS)) are important employers in and strongly associated with the city. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California_State_University,_Monterey_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="California State University, Monterey Bay">California State University, Monterey Bay</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_College_of_Law?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monterey College of Law">Monterey College of Law</a> are located at the site of the former <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fort_Ord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fort Ord">Fort Ord</a> in neighboring <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seaside,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seaside, California">Seaside</a>. CSU Monterey Bay has developed several programs in marine and watershed sciences. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_Peninsula_Unified_School_District?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monterey Peninsula Unified School District">Monterey Peninsula Unified School District</a> operates <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_High_School_(Monterey,_California)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monterey High School (Monterey, California)">a high school</a>, a middle school and three elementary schools.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Private schools include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Santa_Catalina_School?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Santa Catalina School">Santa Catalina School</a> (girls, co-ed elementary and middle school) and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_Christian_High_School_(Monterey)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trinity Christian High School (Monterey)">Trinity Christian High School</a> (co-ed). </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Notable people" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mike_Aldrete?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mike Aldrete">Mike Aldrete</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Major_league_baseball?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Major league baseball">major league baseball</a> player (1986–96); coach, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St. Louis Cardinals">St. Louis Cardinals</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gina_Aliotti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gina Aliotti">Gina Aliotti</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Federation_of_BodyBuilding_%26_Fitness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Federation of BodyBuilding & Fitness">IFBB</a> professional figure champion</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Whitby_Allen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Whitby Allen">John Whitby Allen</a>, model railroader</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bruce_Ariss?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bruce Ariss">Bruce Ariss</a>, artist</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Arthur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Arthur">Jean Arthur</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Art_Bell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Art Bell">Art Bell</a>, resident in the 1970s</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tory_Belleci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tory Belleci">Tory Belleci</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MythBusters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="MythBusters">MythBusters</a> presenter</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Josh_Billings?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Josh Billings">Josh Billings</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pen_name?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pen name">pen name</a> of Henry Wheeler Shaw), second most famous humorist (after Mark Twain) of the mid-to-late 19th century; died at Monterey</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lisa_Bruce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lisa Bruce">Lisa Bruce</a>, film producer</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walter_Colton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walter Colton">Walter Colton</a> (1797–1851), first Alcalde (mayor) of Monterey</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juan_B._R._Cooper?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juan B. R. Cooper">Juan B. R. Cooper</a>, rancher, merchant, land owner, builder of the Cooper-Molera Adobe</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Claude_Crabb?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Claude Crabb">Claude Crabb</a> pro football player 1962 – 1968</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nick_Cunningham?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nick Cunningham">Nick Cunningham</a>, Team USA bobsledder; 2010–2014 Winter Olympian (2-Man & 4-Man)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peter_J._Cutino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peter J. Cutino">Peter J. Cutino</a>, educator and head coach of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>, water polo program</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salvador Dalí">Salvador Dalí</a>, artist; had a studio in the 1940s on the present-day <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Santa_Catalina_School?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Santa Catalina School">Santa Catalina School</a> grounds</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doris_Day?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a> (1922–2019), actress, singer.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Olin_Dutra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Olin Dutra">Olin Dutra</a>, 1934 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/U.S._Open_(golf)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="U.S. Open (golf)">U.S. Open</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golf?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golf">golf</a> champion</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clint_Eastwood?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a>, film actor, Oscar-winning director, and producer<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-77">[77]</a></li> <li>Darcie Edgemon, children's author</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Herman_Edwards?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Herman Edwards">Herman Edwards</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NFL?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL">NFL</a> player for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a> (1977–1986); head coach with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_Jets?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York Jets">New York Jets</a> (2001–2005) and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kansas_City_Chiefs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kansas City Chiefs">Kansas City Chiefs</a> (2006–2009); TV commentator</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abe_Espinosa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abe Espinosa">Abe Espinosa</a>, professional golfer, winner of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Western_Open?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Western Open">Western Open</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chris_Feigenbaum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chris Feigenbaum">Chris Feigenbaum</a>, Puerto Rican international soccer player</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joan_Fontaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joan Fontaine">Joan Fontaine</a>, Oscar-winning actress, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rebecca_(1940_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rebecca (1940 film)">Rebecca</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suspicion_(1941_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suspicion (1941 film)">Suspicion</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_W._Frost?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John W. Frost">John W. Frost</a>, professional tennis player</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Percy_Gray?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Percy Gray">Percy Gray</a>, artist, early California <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Impressionist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Impressionist">impressionist</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harry_Ashland_Greene?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harry Ashland Greene">Harry Ashland Greene</a>, businessman and philanthropist</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Milton_B._Halsey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Milton B. Halsey">Milton B. Halsey</a>, U.S. Army major general<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Obituary-78">[78]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Hamming?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Hamming">Richard Hamming</a>, mathematician whose work influenced <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Computer_science?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Computer science">computer science</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Telecommunications?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Telecommunications">telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lou_Henry_Hoover?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lou Henry Hoover">Lou Henry Hoover</a> (1874–1944), wife of U.S. President <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Herbert_Hoover?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a>; First Lady of the United States, 1929–33<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-79">[79]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pete_Incaviglia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pete Incaviglia">Pete Incaviglia</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Major_league_baseball?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Major league baseball">major league baseball</a> player (1986–98); manager, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Prairie_AirHogs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Prairie AirHogs">Grand Prairie AirHogs</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Minor_league_baseball?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Minor league baseball">minor league baseball</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ron_Johnson_(wide_receiver,_born_1958)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ron Johnson (wide receiver, born 1958)">Ron Johnson</a>, American football player</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christopher_Kasparek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christopher Kasparek">Christopher Kasparek</a>, author, translator, physician</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edward_Kennedy_(journalist)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edward Kennedy (journalist)">Edward Kennedy</a>, journalist</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gary_Kildall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gary Kildall">Gary Kildall</a> (1942–1994), founder of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_Research?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital Research">Digital Research</a>, designer of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CP/M?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CP/M">CP/M</a> operating system, and teacher at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Naval_Postgraduate_School?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Naval Postgraduate School">Naval Postgraduate School</a>; lived in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pacific_Grove,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pacific Grove, California">Pacific Grove</a> and later <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pebble_Beach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pebble Beach">Pebble Beach</a></li> <li>Major General <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walter_E._Lauer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walter E. Lauer">Walter E. Lauer</a> (1893–1966), served in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_War_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World War I">World War I</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_War_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World War II">II</a>, commanded <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/99th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="99th Infantry Division (United States)">99th Infantry Division</a> in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bulge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Battle of the Bulge">Battle of the Bulge</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Littlefield?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry Littlefield">Henry Littlefield</a>, author, historian, former headmaster of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/York_School_(California)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="York School (California)">York School</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sondra_Locke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sondra Locke">Sondra Locke</a> (1944–2018), Oscar-nominated actress, director</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Lofton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Lofton">James Lofton</a>, football player for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Green_Bay_Packers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Green Bay Packers">Green Bay Packers</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Raiders?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Raiders">Los Angeles Raiders</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buffalo_Bills?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buffalo Bills">Buffalo Bills</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Rams?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Rams">Los Angeles Rams</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a>; member of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pro Football Hall of Fame">Pro Football Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jack_London?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jack London">Jack London</a>, author</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katerina_Moutsatsou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Katerina Moutsatsou">Katerina Moutsatsou</a>, Greek actress</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michael_Nesmith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michael Nesmith">Michael Nesmith</a>, member of the band <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Monkees?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Monkees">The Monkees</a>, songwriter</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kim_Novak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kim Novak">Kim Novak</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leon_Panetta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leon Panetta">Leon Panetta</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Congressman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Congressman">Congressman</a> (1977–93); <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/White_House_Chief_of_Staff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="White House Chief of Staff">White House Chief of Staff</a> (1994–97); <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Director_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Director of the Central Intelligence Agency">Director of the Central Intelligence Agency</a> (2009–2011); <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Secretary of Defense">Secretary of Defense</a> (2011–2013)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayne_Rainey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayne Rainey">Wayne Rainey</a>, three-time <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/500_cc_Grand_Prix?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="500 cc Grand Prix">500 cc Grand Prix</a> champion (1990, 1991, 1992)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ed_Ricketts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ed Ricketts">Ed Ricketts</a> (1897–1948), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marine_biologist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine biologist">marine biologist</a>, pioneer <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ecologist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecologist">ecologist</a>, influence on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Steinbeck?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joseph_Campbell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joseph Campbell">Joseph Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moqut_Ruffins?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moqut Ruffins">Moqut Ruffins</a>, American football player</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allison_Scagliotti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allison Scagliotti">Allison Scagliotti</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_R._Schwab?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles R. Schwab">Charles R. Schwab</a>, businessman</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Bruce_Scott?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Bruce Scott">Jean Bruce Scott</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vera_Steadman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vera Steadman">Vera Steadman</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Steinbeck?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a>, Nobel Prize-winning author of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Grapes_of_Wrath?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Grapes of Wrath">The Grapes of Wrath</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Of_Mice_and_Men?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Of Mice and Men">Of Mice and Men</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Louis_Stevenson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Louis Stevenson">Robert Louis Stevenson</a>, Scottish author of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Strange_Case_of_Dr_Jekyll_and_Mr_Hyde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde">The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Treasure_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Treasure Island">Treasure Island</a>; stayed in Monterey, 1879</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeremy_Sumpter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jeremy Sumpter">Jeremy Sumpter</a>, actor</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edward_Weston?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edward Weston">Edward Weston</a>, photographer</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Douglas_Yeo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Douglas Yeo">Douglas Yeo</a>, bass trombonist, Boston Symphony Orchestra (1985–2012)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frank_Zappa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frank Zappa">Frank Zappa</a>, composer and musician<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-81">[81]</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=29&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Sister cities" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_sister_cities_in_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of sister cities in California">List of sister cities in California</a> </div> Monterey is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sister_city?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-82">[82]</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dubrovnik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dubrovnik">Dubrovnik</a>, Croatia (2006)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isola_delle_Femmine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isola delle Femmine">Isola delle Femmine</a>, Italy (2017)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cervia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cervia">Cervia</a>, Italy (2014)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ku%C5%9Fadas%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kuşadası">Kuşadası</a>, Turkey (2007)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lankaran?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lankaran">Lankaran</a>, Azerbaijan (2011)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lleida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lleida">Lleida</a>, Spain (1980)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nanao,_Ishikawa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nanao, Ishikawa">Nanao</a>, Japan (1995)</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"> <h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=30&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style> <ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Monterey_Bay_Map_(cropped).png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Monterey_Bay_Map_%28cropped%29.png/25px-Monterey_Bay_Map_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1851" data-file-height="2092"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Monterey_Bay_Map_%28cropped%29.png/25px-Monterey_Bay_Map_%28cropped%29.png" data-alt="map" data-width="25" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Monterey_Bay_Map_%28cropped%29.png/37px-Monterey_Bay_Map_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Monterey_Bay_Map_%28cropped%29.png/49px-Monterey_Bay_Map_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:Monterey_Bay_Area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:Monterey Bay Area">Monterey Bay Area portal</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coastal_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coastal California">Coastal California</a></li> <li>"<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_(Eric_Burdon_and_the_Animals_song)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monterey (Eric Burdon and the Animals song)">Monterey</a>", a famous song by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eric_Burdon_%26_The_Animals?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric Burdon & The Animals">Eric Burdon & The Animals</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hula%27s_Island_Grill?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hula's Island Grill">Hula's Island Grill</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Montrio_Bistro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Montrio Bistro">Montrio Bistro</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MacOS_Monterey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="MacOS Monterey">macOS Monterey</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"> <h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=31&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-lcow-1">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-lcow_1-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-lcow_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150315184144/http://www.montereylanguagecapital.org/">"Monterey – Language Capital of the World"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.montereylanguagecapital.org/">the original</a> on March 15, 2015. Retrieved February 18, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monterey+%E2%80%93+Language+Capital+of+the+World&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.montereylanguagecapital.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-HISTORY-2">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-HISTORY_2-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-HISTORY_2-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://monterey.org/city_hall/city_manager/newsroom/about_us/index.php%23collapse1490b1">"City of Monterey, About Us"</a> (Word). City of Monterey. Retrieved August 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+of+Monterey%2C+About+Us&rft.pub=City+of+Monterey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmonterey.org%2Fcity_hall%2Fcity_manager%2Fnewsroom%2Fabout_us%2Findex.php%23collapse1490b1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.monterey.org/City-Hall/City-Managers-Office">"City Manager's Office"</a>. City of Monterey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180128021228/https://www.monterey.org/City-Hall/City-Managers-Office">Archived</a> from the original on January 28, 2018. Retrieved January 18, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+Manager%27s+Office&rft.pub=City+of+Monterey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.monterey.org%2FCity-Hall%2FCity-Managers-Office&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-swd-4">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-swd_4-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-swd_4-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-swd_4-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201113744/http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html">"Statewide Database"</a>. UC Regents. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html">the original</a> on February 1, 2015. Retrieved October 16, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statewide+Database&rft.pub=UC+Regents&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstatewidedatabase.org%2Fgis%2Fgis2011%2Findex_2011.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/CA/19">"California's 19th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map"</a>. Civic Impulse, LLC. 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(1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/worldtransformed00josh/page/23">A World Transformed: Firsthand Accounts of California Before the Gold Rush</a>. Heyday Books, Berkeley, CA. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/worldtransformed00josh/page/23">23</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-890771-13-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-890771-13-3"><bdi>978-1-890771-13-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+World+Transformed%3A+Firsthand+Accounts+of+California+Before+the+Gold+Rush&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=Heyday+Books%2C+Berkeley%2C+CA&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-1-890771-13-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fworldtransformed00josh%2Fpage%2F23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/ca/ca28.htm">"Early History of the California Coast Travel Itinerary: Royal Presidio Chapel"</a>. Washington, D.C.: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Park_Service?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305061936/http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/ca/ca28.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2012. Retrieved January 17, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Early+History+of+the+California+Coast+Travel+Itinerary%3A+Royal+Presidio+Chapel&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fnr%2Ftravel%2Fca%2Fca28.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-nhlsum-22"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-nhlsum_22-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008221656/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceID%3D121%26resourceType%3DBuilding">"Royal Presidio Chapel"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceID%3D121%26resourceType%3DBuilding">the original</a> on October 8, 2012. Retrieved June 22, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Royal+Presidio+Chapel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftps.cr.nps.gov%2Fnhl%2Fdetail.cfm%3FResourceID%3D121%26resourceType%3DBuilding&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id%3D954">"California State Parks: Custom House"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406092045/http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id%3D954">Archived</a> from the original on April 6, 2012. Retrieved June 22, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=California+State+Parks%3A+Custom+House&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parks.ca.gov%2F%3Fpage_id%3D954&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.planetware.com/monterey/custom-house-us-ca-mnch.htm">"Custom House, Monterey"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320073614/http://www.planetware.com/monterey/custom-house-us-ca-mnch.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 20, 2012. Retrieved June 22, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Custom+House%2C+Monterey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.planetware.com%2Fmonterey%2Fcustom-house-us-ca-mnch.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Marco2002180-25"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Marco2002180_25-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDe_Marco2002">De Marco 2002</a>, p. 180.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Marco2002180–181-26"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Marco2002180%E2%80%93181_26-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDe_Marco2002">De Marco 2002</a>, pp. 180–181.</li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalton2003" class="citation book cs1">Walton, John (December 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D0bEwDwAAQBAJ">Storied Land: Community and Memory in Monterey</a>. University of California Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-22723-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-22723-1"><bdi>978-0-520-22723-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Storied+Land%3A+Community+and+Memory+in+Monterey&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2003-12&rft.isbn=978-0-520-22723-1&rft.aulast=Walton&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0bEwDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.historicmonterey.org/?p%3Dlarkin_house">"Larkin House"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009023344/http://www.historicmonterey.org/?p%3Dlarkin_house">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2007. Retrieved March 14, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Larkin+House&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicmonterey.org%2F%3Fp%3Dlarkin_house&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.historicmonterey.org/?p%3Dcustom_house">"Custom House"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20071005154532/http://www.historicmonterey.org/?p%3Dcustom_house">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2007. Retrieved March 14, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Custom+House&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicmonterey.org%2F%3Fp%3Dcustom_house&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.historicmonterey.org/?p%3Dpresidio_chapel">"Royal Presidio Chapel"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20071005093721/http://www.historicmonterey.org/?p%3Dpresidio_chapel">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2007. Retrieved March 14, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Royal+Presidio+Chapel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicmonterey.org%2F%3Fp%3Dpresidio_chapel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.historicmonterey.org/?p%3Dcooper_molera_adobe">"Cooper-Molera Adobe"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20071005154910/http://www.historicmonterey.org/?p%3Dcooper_molera_adobe">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2007. Retrieved March 14, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cooper-Molera+Adobe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicmonterey.org%2F%3Fp%3Dcooper_molera_adobe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.historicmonterey.org/?p%3Dcolton_hall">"Colton Hall"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20071005154625/http://www.historicmonterey.org/?p%3Dcolton_hall">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2007. Retrieved March 14, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Colton+Hall&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicmonterey.org%2F%3Fp%3Dcolton_hall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt5t1nf579/entire_text/">"Finding aid of the Francis Doud Papers C058832"</a>. Online Archive California. Retrieved August 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Online+Archive+California&rft.atitle=Finding+aid+of+the+Francis+Doud+Papers+C058832&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foac.cdlib.org%2Ffindaid%2Fark%3A%2F13030%2Fkt5t1nf579%2Fentire_text%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeavey2005" class="citation book cs1">Seavey, Kent (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D6B_wTaed_-UC%26q%3D%2522T.%2520A.%2520Work%2522">Pacific Grove</a>. Pacific Grove, California. pp. 81–88. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780738529646?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9780738529646"><bdi>9780738529646</bdi></a>. Retrieved January 20, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pacific+Grove&rft.place=Pacific+Grove%2C+California&rft.pages=81-88&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780738529646&rft.aulast=Seavey&rft.aufirst=Kent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6B_wTaed_-UC%26q%3D%2522T.%2520A.%2520Work%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_book?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:CS1_errors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/93053820/t-a-work/">"T. A. Work Starts Life As Driver Of Milk Wagon"</a>. Salinas Morning Post. Salinas, California. December 19, 1930. p. 1. Retrieved January 20, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Salinas+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=T.+A.+Work+Starts+Life+As+Driver+Of+Milk+Wagon&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1930-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F93053820%2Ft-a-work%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">^</a> U.S. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Federal_Register?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Federal Register">Federal Register</a>: August 2, 1995 (Volume 60, Number 148), Pages 39326-39337</li> <li id="cite_note-NOAA-37"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NOAA_37-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset%3Dnormals-monthly-1991-2020%26stations%3DUSC00045802%26format%3Dpdf%26dataTypes%3DMLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL">"U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Monterey WFO, CA"</a>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved February 11, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Climate+Normals+Quick+Access+%E2%80%93+Station%3A+Monterey+WFO%2C+CA&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Faccess%2Fservices%2Fdata%2Fv1%3Fdataset%3Dnormals-monthly-1991-2020%26stations%3DUSC00045802%26format%3Dpdf%26dataTypes%3DMLY-TMAX-NORMAL%2CMLY-TMIN-NORMAL%2CMLY-TAVG-NORMAL%2CMLY-PRCP-NORMAL%2CMLY-SNOW-NORMAL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-NOWData-38"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NOWData_38-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo%3Dmtr">"NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS San Francisco"</a>. National Weather Service. 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Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census.gov&rft.atitle=Census+of+Population+and+Housing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fdecennial-census.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-1860_census_results-41"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1860_census_results_41-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1860/population/1860a-06.pdf">"Population of the United States in 1860: California"</a> (PDF). census.gov. Retrieved June 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=census.gov&rft.atitle=Population+of+the+United+States+in+1860%3A+California&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fdecennial%2F1860%2Fpopulation%2F1860a-06.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/montereycitycalifornia/PST045222">"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Monterey city, California"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau+QuickFacts%3A+Monterey+city%2C+California&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2Fmontereycitycalifornia%2FPST045222&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl%3D06:0648872">"2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA – Monterey city"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214032252/http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl%3D06:0648872">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2015. Retrieved July 12, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2010+Census+Interactive+Population+Search%3A+CA+%E2%80%93+Monterey+city&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2F2010census%2Fpopmap%2Fipmtext.php%3Ffl%3D06%3A0648872&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-GR2-44"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-GR2_44-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov">"U.S. Census website"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Retrieved January 31, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Census+website&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-cafr-45"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-cafr_45-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.monterey.org/Portals/0/Reports/Finance/CAFR/CAFR2014-15.pdf">"City of Monterey, California Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, for the Year ended June 30, 2015"</a> (PDF). Monterey.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510072724/http://www.monterey.org/Portals/0/Reports/Finance/CAFR/CAFR2014-15.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on May 10, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Monterey.org&rft.atitle=City+of+Monterey%2C+California+Comprehensive+Annual+Financial+Report%2C+for+the+Year+ended+June+30%2C+2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monterey.org%2FPortals%2F0%2FReports%2FFinance%2FCAFR%2FCAFR2014-15.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Ryce-46"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Ryce_46-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyce2014" class="citation news cs1">Ryce, Walter (August 12, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/arts_culture_blog/monterey-s-art-scene-was-misrepresented-for-years-on-wikipedia/article_2ad0f6b6-2295-11e4-bfa4-0017a43b2370.html">"Monterey's art scene was misrepresented for years on Wikipedia. Is it any better now?"</a>. Monterey County Weekly. Retrieved August 14, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monterey+County+Weekly&rft.atitle=Monterey%27s+art+scene+was+misrepresented+for+years+on+Wikipedia.+Is+it+any+better+now%3F&rft.date=2014-08-12&rft.aulast=Ryce&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.montereycountyweekly.com%2Fblogs%2Farts_culture_blog%2Fmonterey-s-art-scene-was-misrepresented-for-years-on-wikipedia%2Farticle_2ad0f6b6-2295-11e4-bfa4-0017a43b2370.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.viamagazine.com/top_stories/articles/monterey_today_sep09.asp">"Monterey Today"</a>. Viamagazine.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20091214193827/http://www.viamagazine.com/top_stories/articles/monterey_today_sep09.asp">Archived</a> from the original on December 14, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Viamagazine.com&rft.atitle=Monterey+Today&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.viamagazine.com%2Ftop_stories%2Farticles%2Fmonterey_today_sep09.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSutro2006" class="citation book cs1">Sutro, Dirk (July 5, 2006). Jazz for Dummies. For Dummies; 2 edition. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DxvN_Jrmzi7cC%26dq%3Dstarted%2Bthe%2BMonterey%2BJazz%2BFestival%26pg%3DPT260">244</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-471-76844-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-471-76844-9"><bdi>978-0-471-76844-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jazz+for+Dummies&rft.pages=244&rft.pub=For+Dummies%3B+2+edition&rft.date=2006-07-05&rft.isbn=978-0-471-76844-9&rft.aulast=Sutro&rft.aufirst=Dirk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrunenbergJonathan_Harris2005" class="citation book cs1">Grunenberg, Christoph; Jonathan Harris (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DgCLOIhHTAE4C">Summer of Love: Psychedelic Art, Social Crisis and Counterculture in the 1960s</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liverpool_University_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liverpool University Press">Liverpool University Press</a>. p. 347. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85323-929-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85323-929-1"><bdi>978-0-85323-929-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140618213823/http://books.google.com/books?id%3DgCLOIhHTAE4C">Archived</a> from the original on June 18, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Summer+of+Love%3A+Psychedelic+Art%2C+Social+Crisis+and+Counterculture+in+the+1960s&rft.pages=347&rft.pub=Liverpool+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-85323-929-1&rft.aulast=Grunenberg&rft.aufirst=Christoph&rft.au=Jonathan+Harris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgCLOIhHTAE4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalser" class="citation web cs1">Walser, Robert. L. Macy (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.grovemusic.com/">"Pop III, North America. 3. 1960s"</a>. Grove Music Online. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090106012046/http://grovemusic.com/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2009. Retrieved January 24, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grove+Music+Online&rft.atitle=Pop+III%2C+North+America.+3.+1960s&rft.aulast=Walser&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grovemusic.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-51">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.montereyblues.com/history.html">Monterey Bay Blues Festival Home Page – Official Web Site!</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090616152135/http://www.montereyblues.com/history.html">Archived</a> June 16, 2009, at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.montereyherald.com/article/zz/20121024/NEWS/121028478">"Monterey Bay Blues Festival files for bankruptcy"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816010633/http://www.montereyherald.com/article/zz/20121024/NEWS/121028478">Archived</a> from the original on August 16, 2018. Retrieved August 16, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Monterey+Bay+Blues+Festival+files+for+bankruptcy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.montereyherald.com%2Farticle%2Fzz%2F20121024%2FNEWS%2F121028478&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.oac.cdlib.org/data/13030/d9/kt058002d9/files/kt058002d9.pdf">"Guide to the California First Theater Collection"</a> (PDF). Oac.cdlib.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.oac.cdlib.org/data/13030/d9/kt058002d9/files/kt058002d9.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved August 12, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oac.cdlib.org&rft.atitle=Guide+to+the+California+First+Theater+Collection&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oac.cdlib.org%2Fdata%2F13030%2Fd9%2Fkt058002d9%2Ffiles%2Fkt058002d9.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVentimiglia2015" class="citation book cs1">Ventimiglia, Mike (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Dcj9XBwAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522Wharf%2BTheater%2522%2BMonterey%26pg%3DPA124">Italians of the Monterey Peninsula</a>. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. p. 124. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781467133067?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9781467133067"><bdi>9781467133067</bdi></a>. Retrieved December 17, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Italians+of+the+Monterey+Peninsula&rft.place=Charleston%2C+South+Carolina&rft.pages=124&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781467133067&rft.aulast=Ventimiglia&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dcj9XBwAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522Wharf%2BTheater%2522%2BMonterey%26pg%3DPA124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905070921/http://www.mctaweb.org/spotlight/00/May00_Wharf/wharf.html">"SPOTLIGHT ON... The Bruce Ariss Wharf Theater"</a>. Monterey County Theater Alliance. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.mctaweb.org/spotlight/00/May00_Wharf/wharf.html">the original</a> on September 5, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SPOTLIGHT+ON...+The+Bruce+Ariss+Wharf+Theater&rft.pub=Monterey+County+Theater+Alliance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mctaweb.org%2Fspotlight%2F00%2FMay00_Wharf%2Fwharf.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/montereyherald/obituary.aspx?n%3Dangelo-r-digirolamo%26pid%3D172552106">"Angelo R. DiGirolamo's Obituary on Monterey Herald"</a>. Monterey Herald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721043559/http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/montereyherald/obituary.aspx?n%3Dangelo-r-digirolamo%26pid%3D172552106">Archived</a> from the original on July 21, 2018. Retrieved July 20, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Monterey+Herald&rft.atitle=Angelo+R.+DiGirolamo%27s+Obituary+on+Monterey+Herald&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legacy.com%2Fobituaries%2Fmontereyherald%2Fobituary.aspx%3Fn%3Dangelo-r-digirolamo%26pid%3D172552106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-historic-57">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-historic_57-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-historic_57-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.historicmonterey.org">"Monterey Peninsula, CA"</a>. Historic Monterey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513084537/http://www.historicmonterey.org/">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2008. Retrieved March 14, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historic+Monterey&rft.atitle=Monterey+Peninsula%2C+CA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicmonterey.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-58">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9053516/Monterey-Canyon">Encyclopædia Britannica, Monterey Canyon.</a> Retrieved on March 14, 2008.</li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-59">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://gocalifornia.about.com/od/camontereycarmel/p/beach_sancarlos.htm">California Travel, San Carlos State Beach, a guide by Betsy Malloy.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080220011402/http://gocalifornia.about.com/od/camontereycarmel/p/beach_sancarlos.htm">Archived</a> February 20, 2008, at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved on March 14, 2008.</li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hopkinsmarinestation.stanford.edu/about/history">"Hopkins Marine Station - History"</a>. Retrieved January 21, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hopkins+Marine+Station+-+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhopkinsmarinestation.stanford.edu%2Fabout%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20051208012156/http://www.monterey.org/museum/">"City of Monterey Museums website"</a>. monterey.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.monterey.org/museum/">the original</a> on December 8, 2005. Retrieved March 14, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=monterey.org&rft.atitle=City+of+Monterey+Museums+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monterey.org%2Fmuseum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mymuseum.org/">"MY Museum - Monterey Country Youth Museum"</a>. Retrieved January 21, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MY+Museum+-+Monterey+Country+Youth+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmymuseum.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.yacstudios.org/about">"About Youth Art Collective - History"</a>. Retrieved January 21, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Youth+Art+Collective+-+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yacstudios.org%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalifornia" class="citation web cs1">California, California State Parks, State of. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20081027075832/http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id%3D964">"Old Whaling Station"</a>. CA State Parks. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id%3D964">the original</a> on October 27, 2008. Retrieved October 9, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CA+State+Parks&rft.atitle=Old+Whaling+Station&rft.aulast=California&rft.aufirst=California+State+Parks%2C+State+of&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parks.ca.gov%2F%3Fpage_id%3D964&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERolle198781-65"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERolle198781_65-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFRolle1987">Rolle 1987</a>, p. 81.</li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tripstodiscover.com/top-things-to-do-in-monterey-california/">"Top 8 Things to Do in Monterey, California"</a>. tripstodiscover.com. Retrieved September 30, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+8+Things+to+Do+in+Monterey%2C+California&rft.pub=tripstodiscover.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tripstodiscover.com%2Ftop-things-to-do-in-monterey-california%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oldmonterey.org/news/2021/06/monterey-trolley-returns-july-3-2021">"Monterey Trolley Returns on July 3, 2021"</a>. June 18, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monterey+Trolley+Returns+on+July+3%2C+2021&rft.date=2021-06-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oldmonterey.org%2Fnews%2F2021%2F06%2Fmonterey-trolley-returns-july-3-2021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://articles.latimes.com/1986-02-02/travel/tr-3643_1_cannery-row">"John Steinbeck's Cannery Row: More Than a Literary Pilgrimage"</a>. google.com. February 2, 1986.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=google.com&rft.atitle=John+Steinbeck%27s+Cannery+Row%3A+More+Than+a+Literary+Pilgrimage&rft.date=1986-02-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F1986-02-02%2Ftravel%2Ftr-3643_1_cannery-row&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDowd2023" class="citation news cs1">Dowd, Katie (January 15, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/historic-monterey-home-crumbles-storms-17719477.php">"Historic 1830s Monterey home crumbles as storms batter California"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SFGate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SFGate">SFGate</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Francisco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>. 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Retrieved April 8, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Monterey.org&rft.atitle=Monterey+Sports+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monterey.org%2Fsportscenter%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://montereyamberjacks.com/">"Official website of the Monterey Amberjacks"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806114145/http://montereyamberjacks.com/">Archived</a> from the original on August 6, 2019. Retrieved July 1, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+website+of+the+Monterey+Amberjacks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmontereyamberjacks.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-City_of_Monterey-72"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-City_of_Monterey_72-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="56" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203082313/http://monterey.org/en-us/Departments/Plans-Public-Works/Presidio-Municipal-Services/Monterey-Model">"Military-Municipal Partnerships"</a>. City of Monterey. 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He also had retired in 1946.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cornell+Alumni+News&rft.atitle=Necrology&rft.pages=69&rft.date=1966-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fecommons.cornell.edu%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F1813%2F27819%2F069_05.pdf%3Bjsessionid%3D73D3B4E07C6A2412F6F9F85D0C7A8C9C%3Fsequence%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFELDMAN1993" class="citation news cs1">FELDMAN, PAUL (December 6, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-12-06-mn-64545-story.html">"Frank Zappa, Iconoclast of Rock, Dies at 52"</a>. 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City of Monterey. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://monterey.org/About-Monterey/Community-Partnerships/Sister-Cities">the original</a> on April 19, 2018. Retrieved June 26, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sister+Cities&rft.pub=City+of+Monterey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmonterey.org%2FAbout-Monterey%2FCommunity-Partnerships%2FSister-Cities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=32&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Works cited" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRolle1987" class="citation book cs1">Rolle, Andrew (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13333829">California: A History</a> (4th ed.). Arlington Heights, IL: Harlan Davidson. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88295-839-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0-88295-839-9"><bdi>0-88295-839-9</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/13333829">13333829</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=California%3A+A+History&rft.place=Arlington+Heights%2C+IL&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Harlan+Davidson&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F13333829&rft.isbn=0-88295-839-9&rft.aulast=Rolle&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F13333829&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(15)"> <h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=33&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-15 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-15"> <ul> <li>Augusta Fink, Monterey: The Presence of the Past, Chronicle Books, San Francisco, California (1972) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-87-7010-720-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-87-7010-720-4">978-87-7010-720-4</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo71635">California State Waters Map Series—Offshore of Monterey, California,</a> U.S. Geological Survey (2015)</li> <li>City of Monterey Parks and Recreation Master Plan, City of Monterey Parks and Recreation Department (1986)</li> <li>* <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Marco2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">De Marco, Miguel Ángel (2002). Corsarios Argentinos (in Spanish). Buenos Aires. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/950-49-0944-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/950-49-0944-2"><bdi>950-49-0944-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Corsarios+Argentinos&rft.place=Buenos+Aires&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=950-49-0944-2&rft.aulast=De+Marco&rft.aufirst=Miguel+%C3%81ngel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_book?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</li> <li>Environmental Hazards Element, city of Monterey, A part of the General Plan, February 1977</li> <li>Flora and Fauna Resources: City of Monterey General Plan Technical Study, prepared for City of Monterey by Bainbridge Behrens Moore Inc., November 2, 1977</li> <li>General Plan, the City of Monterey, (1980)</li> <li>Helen Spangenberg, Yesterday's Artists of the Monterey Peninsula, Monterey museum of Art (1976)</li> <li>Prehistoric Sources Technical Study, prepared for the city of Monterey by Bainbridge Behrens Moore Inc., May 23, 1977</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(16)"> <h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" 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class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey,_Kaliforni%25C3%25AB" title="Monterey, Kalifornië – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Monterey, Kalifornië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A_(%25D9%2583%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2581%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7)" title="مونتيري (كاليفورنيا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مونتيري (كاليفورنيا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_(Kaliforniya)" title="Monterey (Kaliforniya) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Monterey (Kaliforniya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%258C_%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2581%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="مونته‌ری، کالیفورنیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مونته‌ری، کالیفورنیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_Monterey,_California" title="County Monterey, California – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="County Monterey, California" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_(California)" title="Monterey (California) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Monterey (California)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D1%258D%25D1%2580%25D1%258D%25D0%25B9_(%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D1%2584%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D1%258F)" title="Мантэрэй (Каліфорнія) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мантэрэй (Каліфорнія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9_(%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2584%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F)" title="Монтерей (Калифорния) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Монтерей (Калифорния)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_(Kalifornia)" title="Monterey (Kalifornia) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Monterey (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey" title="Monterey – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Monterey" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_(lungsod_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_California)" title="Monterey (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, California) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Monterey (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, California)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey" title="Monterey – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Monterey" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_(Californien)" title="Monterey (Californien) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Monterey (Californien)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_(Kalifornien)" title="Monterey (Kalifornien) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Monterey (Kalifornien)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259C%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BD%25CF%2584%25CE%25B5%25CF%2581%25CE%25AD%25CE%25B9_(%25CE%259A%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B9%25CF%2586%25CF%258C%25CF%2581%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B1)" title="Μοντερέι (Καλιφόρνια) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μοντερέι (Καλιφόρνια)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterrey_(California)" title="Monterrey (California) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monterrey (California)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey" title="Monterey – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Monterey" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey" title="Monterey – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Monterey" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%258C_%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="مونته‌ری، کالیفرنیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مونته‌ری، کالیفرنیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_(Californie)" title="Monterey (Californie) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monterey (Californie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey" title="Monterey – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Monterey" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C_(%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2581%25D8%25A4%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7)" title="مانتری (کاليفؤرنيا) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="مانتری (کاليفؤرنيا)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25AA%25AC%25ED%2584%25B0%25EB%25A0%2588%25EC%259D%25B4" title="몬터레이 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="몬터레이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_(Kalifornija)" title="Monterey (Kalifornija) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Monterey (Kalifornija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey,_Kalifornia" title="Monterey, Kalifornia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Monterey, Kalifornia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey,_California" title="Monterey, California – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Monterey, California" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey" title="Monterey – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Monterey" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259E%25D7%2595%25D7%25A0%25D7%2598%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599%25D7%2599_(%25D7%25A7%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%25A4%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599%25D7%2594)" title="מונטריי (קליפורניה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מונטריי (קליפורניה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey,_Kalif%25C3%25B2ni" title="Monterey, Kalifòni – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Monterey, Kalifòni" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_(California)" title="Monterey (California) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Monterey (California)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monter%25C4%2597jus_(Kalifornija)" title="Monterėjus (Kalifornija) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Monterėjus (Kalifornija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_(Kalifornia)" title="Monterey (Kalifornia) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Monterey (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey,_Kalifornia" title="Monterey, Kalifornia – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Monterey, Kalifornia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2581%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2587_(%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2585%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE)" title="माँटेरे (कॅलिफोर्निया) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="माँटेरे (कॅलिफोर्निया)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1%25D9%2589_(%25D9%2583%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2581%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7)" title="مونتيرى (كاليفورنيا) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مونتيرى (كاليفورنيا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C_(%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2581%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7)" title="مونته‌ری (کالیفورنیا) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مونته‌ری (کالیفورنیا)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_(Californi%25C3%25AB)" title="Monterey (Californië) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Monterey (Californië)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2587,_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="मोन्तेरे, क्यालिफोर्निया – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मोन्तेरे, क्यालिफोर्निया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%25A2%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2583%2588%25E3%2583%25AC%25E3%2583%25BC" title="モントレー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モントレー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9_(%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2584%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8)" title="Монтерей (Калифорни) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Монтерей (Калифорни)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey" title="Monterey – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Monterey" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey" title="Monterey – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Monterey" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_(Calif%25C3%25B2rnia)" title="Monterey (Califòrnia) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Monterey (Califòrnia)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_(California)" title="Monterey (California) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Monterey (California)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_(Kalifornia)" title="Monterey (Kalifornia) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Monterey (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_(Calif%25C3%25B3rnia)" title="Monterey (Califórnia) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Monterey (Califórnia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey,_California" title="Monterey, California – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Monterey, California" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9_(%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2584%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F)" title="Монтерей (Калифорния) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Монтерей (Калифорния)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey,_California" title="Monterey, California – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Monterey, California" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_(Kalifor%25C5%2584ijo)" title="Monterey (Kaliforńijo) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Monterey (Kaliforńijo)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2598_(%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2584%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0)" title="Монтереј (Калифорнија) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Монтереј (Калифорнија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey,_California" title="Monterey, California – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Monterey, California" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_(Kalifornia)" title="Monterey (Kalifornia) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Monterey (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey,_Kalifornien" title="Monterey, Kalifornien – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Monterey, Kalifornien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey,_California" title="Monterey, California – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Monterey, California" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%2586%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%2587,_%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258B%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25BE" title="மான்டெர்ரே, கலிபோர்னியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மான்டெர்ரே, கலிபோர்னியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9_(%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2584%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F)" title="Монтерей (Калифорния) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Монтерей (Калифорния)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey" title="Monterey – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Monterey" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9_(%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D1%2584%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D1%258F)" title="Монтерей (Каліфорнія) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Монтерей (Каліфорнія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%25B9%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%258C_%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2581%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="مونٹیری، کیلیفورنیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مونٹیری، کیلیفورنیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_(Kaliforn%25C3%25A4n)" title="Monterey (Kalifornän) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Monterey (Kalifornän)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey,_California" title="Monterey, California – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Monterey, California" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2592%2599%25E7%2589%25B9%25E9%259B%25B7%25EF%25BC%2588%25E5%258A%25A0%25E5%2588%25A9%25E7%25A6%258F%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E4%25BA%259A%25E5%25B7%259E%25EF%25BC%2589" title="蒙特雷（加利福尼亚州） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="蒙特雷（加利福尼亚州）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2592%2599%25E7%2589%25B9%25E9%259B%25B7_(%25E5%258A%25A0%25E5%2588%25A9%25E7%25A6%258F%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E4%25BA%259A%25E5%25B7%259E)" title="蒙特雷 (加利福尼亚州) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蒙特雷 (加利福尼亚州)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterej_(Kalifornij%25C9%2599)" title="Monterej (Kalifornijə) – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Monterej (Kalifornijə)" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> 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<script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-hxmnl","wgBackendResponseTime":291,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.231","walltime":"2.630","ppvisitednodes":{"value":14280,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":327949,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":34640,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":27,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":21,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":312498,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2205.546 1 -total"," 28.01% 617.863 1 Template:Reflist"," 21.09% 465.198 1 Template:Infobox_settlement"," 18.28% 403.262 51 Template:Cite_web"," 16.08% 354.637 1 Template:Infobox"," 6.11% 134.746 1 Template:Langx"," 5.11% 112.602 1 Template:US_Census_population"," 4.74% 104.481 25 Template:Main_other"," 4.21% 92.748 6 Template:Sfn"," 4.19% 92.495 1 Template:Geographic_location"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.283","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":23073833,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"56\"] = 1,\n [\"57\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBolton1927\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBreschiniTrudy_Haversat1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBreschiniTrudy_Haversat2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCalifornia\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDe_Marco2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDowd2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFELDMAN1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrunenbergJonathan_Harris2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGudde1949\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHensonDonald_J._Usner1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPaddison,_Joshua1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRolle1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRyce2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSeavey2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSutro2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVentimiglia2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalser\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalton2003\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"California\"] = 1,\n [\"California's Geographic Names\"] = 1,\n [\"Circa\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite GNIS\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite GovTrack\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 11,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 6,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 49,\n [\"Cities of Monterey County, California\"] = 1,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 29,\n [\"Coord\"] = 1,\n [\"FIPS\"] = 1,\n [\"Failed verification\"] = 1,\n [\"GNIS 4\"] = 2,\n [\"Geographic location\"] = 1,\n [\"IPAc-en\"] = 1,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox settlement\"] = 1,\n [\"Langx\"] = 1,\n [\"Main article\"] = 1,\n [\"Mdash\"] = 1,\n [\"Monterey Bay Area\"] = 1,\n [\"Official website\"] = 1,\n [\"One source\"] = 1,\n [\"Photomontage\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal\"] = 1,\n [\"Redirect\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Representative\"] = 6,\n [\"Respell\"] = 1,\n [\"See also\"] = 2,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 6,\n [\"Tsp\"] = 2,\n [\"URL\"] = 1,\n [\"US Census population\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Weather box\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 3,\n [\"Wikivoyage\"] = 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