CINXE.COM
Teen Resources | Teen Publications & Teen Issues Articles | Gale
<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <title>Teen Resources | Teen Publications & Teen Issues Articles | Gale</title> <meta name="description" content="Gale provides useful resources for teen interests and issues. Click to explore articles and other publications offered by Gale. "/> <meta name="keywords" content="teen resources, teen publications, teen issues articles"/> <link rel="canonical" href="/teen-interest-and-issues"/> <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="gale.com"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Teen Resources | Teen Publications & Teen Issues Articles | Gale"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Gale provides useful resources for teen interests and issues. Click to explore articles and other publications offered by Gale. "/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Teen Resources | Teen Publications & Teen Issues Articles | Gale"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Gale provides useful resources for teen interests and issues. Click to explore articles and other publications offered by Gale. "/> <meta name="robots" content="index,follow"/> <link href="/webfiles/1729675621577/gen/gale/css/main.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="//cdn.cengage.com/libs/bootstrap/img/favicon.png" type="image/x-icon" /> <script src="/webfiles/1729675621577/gen/gale/js/modernizr-custom.js"></script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="/webfiles/1729675621577/gen/gale/js/old-ie.js"></script> <![endif]--> <link hreflang="en-ca" rel="alternate" href="https://www.gale.com/teen-interest-and-issues"/> <link hreflang="en-us" rel="alternate" href="https://www.gale.com/teen-interest-and-issues"/> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MCRG9V');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <script id="globalLabels" type="application/json"> { "global.loader.loading.first.label": "loading...", "global.loader.loading.second.label": "Thank you for your patience. Still loading...", "global.loader.loading.third.label": "Sorry for the delay. This is taking longer than expected." } </script><div id="gale-global-loader"> <div> <span aria-label="Loading" color="#3942B0" role="img" class="css-1074t46"></span> <p id="gale-global-loader-message"></p> </div> </div> <style> #gale-global-loader { position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7); z-index: 9999; display: none; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } .css-1074t46 { animation: 0.75s linear 0s infinite normal none running spinner-border; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: white transparent white white; border-image: initial; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; height: 48px; width: 48px; margin: auto; display: block; } #gale-global-loader p { color: white; margin-top: 24px; font-size: 12px; font-family: monospace; } @keyframes spinner-border { 100% { transform: rotate(360deg); } } </style></head> <body> <div data-catalog="pages_en_us" data-item-name="Subject Matter: Teen Interest and Issues" data-item-id="cf048225-3eb4-4d2c-bcce-ba89b251c084" style="display:none;" id="brsm-data"> </div> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MCRG9V" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <script src="/webfiles/1729675621577/gen/gale/js/shared.js"></script> <script src="/webfiles/1729675621577/gen/gale/js/init.js" charset="utf-8"></script> <!-- This is from the base-banner --> <!-- showBanner do 'not have a value' --> <header class="c-header" data-component="header-component" > <a class="c-header__logo" data-component="header-logo" href="https://www.gale.com"> <img class="c-header__logo-image" src="/binaries/content/gallery/header/gale-logo-19-07-22.png?ts=27112024" alt="Gale - A Cengage Company" width="200" height="60"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="206" height="70" viewBox="0 0 206 70"> <clipPath id="logo-clip-mask"> <path d="M0,0 L0,66 C86.5,66 132.6,66 138.3,66 C146.7,66 152.9,59.7 152.9,59.7 C158.4,53.7 193.8,8.9 196.7,5.5 C199,2.9 202.1,1 206,0 L0,0 Z"></path> </clipPath> </svg> </a> <div class="c-header__top-items" data-component="search-box-parent"> <div class="c-header__top-item is-search" data-component="search-button"> <button class="c-header__top-button"> <span class="sr-only">Search Button</span> <span class="icon icon-search" aria-hidden="true"></span> </button> </div> <div class="c-header__top-item is-menu" data-component="menu"> <button class="c-header__top-button hamburger hamburger--squeeze" data-component="hamburger-button" type="button" aria-label="Menu" aria-controls="navigation"> <span class="hamburger-box"> <span class="hamburger-inner"></span> </span> </button> </div> <div class="c-header__search-box c-search-box c-search-box--mobile" data-suggest-api="https://suggest.dxpapi.com/api/v2/suggest/?account_id=6454&auth_key=kx3j8og1xe50q9ph&request_id=1234567890099&url=www.gale.com&ref_url=www.gale.com&catalog_views=gale&domain_key=gale" data-component="search-box" aria-expanded="false" data-is-active="false"> <div class="c-search-box__small-logo"> <img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="Logos" width="66" height="20"> </div> <div class="c-search-box__field"> <form autocomplete="off" method="get" action="/s" novalidate> <input class="c-search-box__input" type="search" name="q" placeholder="Search" autocomplete="off" data-component="search-input"> </form> <div class="c-search-box__suggest-panel" data-component="suggest-panel"> <div class="c-search-box__suggest-panel-tabs"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="c-header__main-nav main-nav" data-component="main-nav" aria-expanded="false" role="navigation" data-is-active="false"> <ul class="main-nav__menu"> <li class="main-nav__menu-item" data-is-active="false"> <div class="main-nav__section"> <span class="main-nav__section-text">About</span> <span class="main-nav__section-icon icon icon-angle-down" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div> <ul class="main-nav__submenu" aria-expanded="false" data-is-active="false"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="https://www.gale.com/about" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > About Gale">About Gale</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://blog.gale.com" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > About Gale > Blog">Blog</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="/newsroom" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > About Gale > Press Center">Press Center</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/subscribe" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > About Gale > Subscribe">Subscribe</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/open-access" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > About Gale > Get Open Access">Get Open Access</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="https://www.gale.com/academic" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > Academic Institutions">Academic Institutions</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/primary-sources/digital-scholar-lab" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > Academic Institutions > Digital Scholar Lab">Digital Scholar Lab</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/gale-research-complete" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > Academic Institutions > Gale Research Complete">Gale Research Complete</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/primary-sources" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > Academic Institutions > Primary Sources">Primary Sources</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/primary-sources/gale-research-showcase" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > Academic Institutions > Gale Research Showcase">Gale Research Showcase</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="https://www.gale.com/schools" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > School Educators">School Educators</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com//schools/classroom" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > School Educators > Classroom Learning Essentials">Classroom Learning Essentials</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/databases/gale-in-context/english-language-arts" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > School Educators > English Language Arts">English Language Arts</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/databases/gale-in-context/social-studies" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > School Educators > Social Studies">Social Studies</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/ebooks/schools/professional-development" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > School Educators > Professional Learning">Professional Learning</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="https://www.gale.com/public" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > Public Libraries">Public Libraries</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/public/adult-online-learning" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > Public Libraries > Adult Online Learning">Adult Online Learning</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/databases/gale-business" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > Public Libraries > Business">Business</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/kindergarten-readiness" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > Public Libraries > Kindergarten Readiness">Kindergarten Readiness</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="#" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > Other">Other</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/thorndike" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > Other > Thorndike Press">Thorndike Press</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/statewide-programs" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > Other > Statewide Programs">Statewide Programs</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/special" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > Other > Special Libraries">Special Libraries</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav__menu-item" data-is-active="false"> <div class="main-nav__section"> <span class="main-nav__section-text">Products</span> <span class="main-nav__section-icon icon icon-angle-down" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div> <ul class="main-nav__submenu" aria-expanded="false" data-is-active="false"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="https://www.gale.com/databases" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > Databases">Databases</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/databases/gale-in-context" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > Databases > Gale In Context">Gale In Context</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/gale-research-complete" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > Databases > Gale Research Complete">Gale Research Complete</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/c/academic-onefile" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > Databases > Academic OneFile">Academic OneFile</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/c/business-plan-builder-academic" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > Databases > Gale Business: Plan Builder">Gale Business: Plan Builder</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/c/chilton-library" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > Databases > ChiltonLibrary">ChiltonLibrary</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/s?result-type=products&keys=product-category___databases" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > Databases > View All">View All</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="https://www.gale.com/primary-sources" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > Primary Sources">Primary Sources</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/gale-accelerate" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > Primary Sources > Gale Accelerate">Gale Accelerate</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/primary-sources/digital-scholar-lab" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > Primary Sources > Gale Digital Scholar Lab">Gale Digital Scholar Lab</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/primary-sources/womens-studies" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > Primary Sources > Women's Studies Archive">Women's Studies Archive</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/primary-sources/political-extremism-and-radicalism" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > Primary Sources > Political Extremism and Radicalism">Political Extremism and Radicalism</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/s?result-type=products&keys=product-category___primary-sources" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > Primary Sources > View All">View All</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="https://www.gale.com/ebooks" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > eBooks & Print">eBooks & Print</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/ebooks/academic" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > eBooks & Print > Academic Institutions">Academic Institutions</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/ebooks/schools" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > eBooks & Print > School Educators">School Educators</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/ebooks/public" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > eBooks & Print > Public Libraries">Public Libraries</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/s?result-type=ebooks&mediaType=Print" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > eBooks & Print > Print Reference">Print Reference</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/s?result-type=ebooks" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > eBooks & Print > View All">View All</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="https://www.gale.com/elearning" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > eLearning">eLearning</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/elearning/excel-adult-high-school" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > eLearning > Excel Adult High School">Excel Adult High School</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/elearning/petersons-test-and-career-suite" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > eLearning > Peterson's Test and Career Prep">Peterson's Test and Career Prep</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/elearning/miss-humblebees-academy/public" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > eLearning > Miss Humblebee's Academy">Miss Humblebee's Academy</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/public/adult-online-learning" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > eLearning > Adult Learning Suite">Adult Learning Suite</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav__menu-item" data-is-active="false"> <div class="main-nav__section"> <span class="main-nav__section-text">Subjects</span> <span class="main-nav__section-icon icon icon-angle-down" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div> <ul class="main-nav__submenu" aria-expanded="false" data-is-active="false"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="https://www.gale.com/business-industry-and-finance" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Business Industry & Finance">Business Industry & Finance</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/careers-and-occupations" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Business Industry & Finance > Careers and Occupations">Careers and Occupations</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/economics" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Business Industry & Finance > Economics">Economics</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/finance" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Business Industry & Finance > Finance">Finance</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/industries-and-companies" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Business Industry & Finance > Industries and Companies">Industries and Companies</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/marketing" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Business Industry & Finance > Marketing">Marketing</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="https://www.gale.com/education" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Education">Education</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/educational-methods-and-issues" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Education > Educational Method & Issues">Educational Method & Issues</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="/higher-education" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Education > Higher Education">Higher Education</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/instructional-content" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Education > Instructional Content">Instructional Content</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/library-and-information-science" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Education > Library and Information Science">Library and Information Science</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="https://www.gale.com/health-and-medicine" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Heath & Medicine">Heath & Medicine</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="/health-care" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Heath & Medicine > Health Care">Health Care</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="/human-anatomy" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Heath & Medicine > Human Anatomy">Human Anatomy</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="/medical-science-and-research" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Heath & Medicine > Medical Science and Research">Medical Science and Research</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="/wellness" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Heath & Medicine > Wellness">Wellness</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="https://www.gale.com/history" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > History">History</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/biography" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > History > Biography">Biography</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/british-history" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > History > British History">British History</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/canadian-history" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > History > Canadian History">Canadian History</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/legal-history" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > History > Legal History">Legal History</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/military-history" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > History > Military History">Military History</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/native-american-history" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > History > Native American History">Native American History</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="https://www.gale.com/humanities-and-social-sciences" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Humanities & Social Sciences">Humanities & Social Sciences</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/communication-studies" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Humanities & Social Sciences > Communication Studies">Communication Studies</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/criminal-justice" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Humanities & Social Sciences > Criminal Justice">Criminal Justice</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/current-issues" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Humanities & Social Sciences > Current Issues">Current Issues</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/environmental-studies" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Humanities & Social Sciences > Environmental Studies">Environmental Studies</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/gender-and-womens-studies" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Humanities & Social Sciences > Gender and Women’s Studies">Gender and Women’s Studies</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/international-relations" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Humanities & Social Sciences > International Relations">International Relations</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/multicultural-and-regional-studies" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Humanities & Social Sciences > Multicultural/Regional Studies">Multicultural/Regional Studies</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/philosophy" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Humanities & Social Sciences > Philosophy">Philosophy</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="https://www.gale.com/interests-and-hobbies" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Interests & Hobbies">Interests & Hobbies</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/antiques" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Interests & Hobbies > Antiques">Antiques</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/arts-and-crafts" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Interests & Hobbies > Arts & Crafts">Arts & Crafts</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/automotive-repair" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Interests & Hobbies > Automotive Repair">Automotive Repair</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/culinary-arts" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Interests & Hobbies > Culinary Arts">Culinary Arts</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/gardening-and-horticulture" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Interests & Hobbies > Gardening & Horticulture">Gardening & Horticulture</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/home-improvement" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Interests & Hobbies > Home Improvement">Home Improvement</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/sports-and-recreation" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Interests & Hobbies > Sports & Recreation">Sports & Recreation</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/teen-interest-and-issues" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Interests & Hobbies > Teen Interest & Issues">Teen Interest & Issues</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="https://www.gale.com/legal-studies" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Legal Studies">Legal Studies</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/criminal-justice-resources" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Legal Studies > Criminal Justice">Criminal Justice</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/law" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Legal Studies > Law">Law</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/legal-issues" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Legal Studies > Legal Issues">Legal Issues</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="https://www.gale.com/literature" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Literature">Literature</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/american-literature" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Literature > American Literature">American Literature</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/authors" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Literature > Authors">Authors</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/bibliography" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Literature > Bibliography">Bibliography</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/british-literature" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Literature > British Literature">British Literature</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/world-literature" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Literature > World Literature">World Literature</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="https://www.gale.com/science-and-technology" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Science & Technology">Science & Technology</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/agriculture" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Science & Technology > Agriculture">Agriculture</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/astronomy" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Science & Technology > Astronomy">Astronomy</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/chemistry-resources" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Science & Technology > Chemistry">Chemistry</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/computing-and-information-science" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Science & Technology > Computing and Information">Computing and Information</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/earth-science" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Science & Technology > Earth Science">Earth Science</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/history-of-science-and-technology" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Science & Technology > History of Science and Technology">History of Science and Technology</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/mathematics" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Science & Technology > Mathematics">Mathematics</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/nanotechnology" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Science & Technology > Nanotechnology">Nanotechnology</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/physics" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Science & Technology > Physics">Physics</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav__menu-item" data-is-active="false"> <div class="main-nav__section"> <span class="main-nav__section-text">Support</span> <span class="main-nav__section-icon icon icon-angle-down" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div> <ul class="main-nav__submenu" aria-expanded="false" data-is-active="false"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="#" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Support > Resources">Resources</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/accessibility" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Support > Resources > Accessibility">Accessibility</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com//discovery-services" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Support > Resources > Discovery">Discovery</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://support.gale.com/products" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Support > Resources > Product Support">Product Support</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://support.gale.com/training" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Support > Resources > Training Center">Training Center</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://support.gale.com/marketing" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Support > Resources > Marketing Materials">Marketing Materials</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/academic/outreach-engagement" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Support > Resources > Academic Outreach & Engagement Team">Academic Outreach & Engagement Team</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="#" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Support > Customer Support">Customer Support</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/help" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Support > Customer Support > Request Support">Request Support</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="#" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Support > Customer Support > Monday - Friday, 8am - 5pm EST">Monday - Friday, 8am - 5pm EST</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="#" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Support > Customer Support > 800.877.4253, option 2">800.877.4253, option 2</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="#" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Support > Find Your Rep">Find Your Rep</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.cengage.com/repfinder/gale" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Support > Find Your Rep > Gale Repfinder">Gale Repfinder</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="main-nav__nav-utility-buttons" data-component="search-box-parent"> <div class="main-nav__nav-utility-button" > <a class="aButton aButton--secondary aButton--medium" href="https://myaccount.gale.com/auth/login?destinationUrl=http://www.gale.com/teen-interest-and-issues" /> Sign In </a> <a class="aButton aButton--secondary aButton--medium aButton--outlined" href="https://myaccount.gale.com/p/registration" /> Register </a> </div> <div class="c-header__search-box c-search-box c-search-box--desktop" data-suggest-api="https://suggest.dxpapi.com/api/v2/suggest/?account_id=6454&auth_key=kx3j8og1xe50q9ph&request_id=1234567890099&url=www.gale.com&ref_url=www.gale.com&catalog_views=gale&domain_key=gale" data-component="search-box" aria-expanded="false" data-is-active="false"> <div class="c-search-box__small-logo"> <img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="Logos" width="66" height="20"> </div> <div class="c-search-box__field"> <form autocomplete="off" method="get" action="/s" novalidate> <input class="c-search-box__input" type="search" name="q" placeholder="Search" autocomplete="off" data-component="search-input"> <button class="c-search-box__icon-button" data-component="search-button"> <span class="c-search-box__icon-button-maginify" aria-hidden="true"> <svg width="20" height="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M12.266 12.266c1.053-1.054 1.58-2.322 1.58-3.804 0-1.483-.527-2.75-1.58-3.805-1.054-1.053-2.322-1.58-3.804-1.58-1.483 0-2.75.527-3.805 1.58-1.053 1.054-1.58 2.322-1.58 3.805 0 1.482.527 2.75 1.58 3.804 1.054 1.053 2.322 1.58 3.805 1.58 1.482 0 2.75-.527 3.804-1.58Zm7.29 5.114c.296.296.444.657.444 1.082 0 .416-.152.777-.457 1.081a1.478 1.478 0 0 1-1.081.457c-.433 0-.794-.152-1.082-.457l-4.123-4.11c-1.434.993-3.033 1.49-4.795 1.49a8.314 8.314 0 0 1-3.288-.667 8.46 8.46 0 0 1-2.704-1.803A8.46 8.46 0 0 1 .667 11.75 8.314 8.314 0 0 1 0 8.462C0 7.316.222 6.22.667 5.174A8.46 8.46 0 0 1 2.47 2.47 8.46 8.46 0 0 1 5.174.667 8.314 8.314 0 0 1 8.462 0c1.145 0 2.241.222 3.287.667a8.46 8.46 0 0 1 2.704 1.803 8.46 8.46 0 0 1 1.803 2.704 8.314 8.314 0 0 1 .667 3.288c0 1.762-.497 3.36-1.49 4.795l4.122 4.123Z"/> </svg> </span> </button> </form> <div class="c-search-box__suggest-panel" data-component="suggest-panel"> <div class="c-search-box__suggest-panel-tabs"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-nav__desktop-utility-panel" is-expanded="false" aria-expanded="false" data-component="login-panel"> <div class="main-nav__desktop-utility-panel-container"> <div class="main-nav__desktop-utility-panel-form-container"> <div class="main-nav__desktop-utility-panel-title"> Sign in to your Gale Account </div> </div> <div class="main-nav__desktop-utility-panel-helpers"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-nav__mobile-login-panel p-mobile-login-panel" is-active="false" data-component="mobile-login-panel"> <div class="p-mobile-login-panel__container container"> <a href="javascript:;" class="p-mobile-login-panel__cancel"> <i class="p-mobile-login-panel__cancel-icon fa fa-angle-left"></i> <span>Cancel</span> </a> <div class="p-mobile-login-panel__section p-mobile-login-panel__section--form"> <div class="p-mobile-login-panel__head"> <div class="p-mobile-login-panel__title"> Sign in to your Gale Account </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-mobile-login-panel__footer"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <!-- International Modal --> <div class="modal fade international-modal" id="InternationalModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby=""> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document" style="max-width:480px"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-body"> <!-- Variable countryRegion is set --> <!-- countryRegion.region: uk --> <!-- resolvedMountAlias: us --> <h3>Welcome to Gale North America</h3> <!-- LOG: popupData2 Singapore --> <!-- LOG: TOKEN ##a foreign country## --> <p>You appear to be visiting us from <a href="/intl">Singapore</a>.<br/><br/>Please head to Gale International site if you are located outside of North America. If you are located in the USA or Canada please visit the Gale North American site.</p> <div class="clearfix"> <div class="International-btn"> <!-- var key thorndike :: regionDict[key] https://www.gale.com/thorndike/teen-interest-and-issues --> <!-- var key pt :: regionDict[key] https://www.gale.com/pt/teen-interest-and-issues --> <!-- var key jp :: regionDict[key] https://www.gale.com/jp/teen-interest-and-issues --> <!-- var key uk :: regionDict[key] https://www.gale.com/intl/teen-interest-and-issues --> <!-- var key cn :: regionDict[key] https://www.gale.com/cn/teen-interest-and-issues --> <!-- var key es :: regionDict[key] https://www.gale.com/es/teen-interest-and-issues --> <!-- var key us :: regionDict[key] https://www.gale.com/teen-interest-and-issues --> <!-- K: Gale International V: uk --> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/teen-interest-and-issues" class="btn green-btn btn-block" onclick="window.setCookie('g-region','uk','www.gale.com','/',256); return true;"><small>Continue to</small><br> Gale International</a> <div class="small"></div> <!-- K: Gale North America V: us --> <!-- K: Gale SPAIN V: es --> <!-- K: Gale CHINA V: cn --> <!-- K: Gale PORTUGAL V: pt --> <!-- K: Gale JAPAN V: jp --> </div> <div class="International-btn"> <a href="#x" data-dismiss="modal" class="btn green-btn green-btn--transparent btn-block" onclick="window.setCookie('g-region','us','www.gale.com','/',256); return true;"> <small>Stay at</small><br> Gale North America</a> <div class="small"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- including a global error message --> <div class="c-modal modal fade" id="modal-ecommerce-error" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="modal-ecommerce-error-label" aria-hidden="true"> <script id="commerceMessages" type="application/json"> { "label.addtocart.message.0": "Product(s) added to the cart successfully. See your <a href='https://myaccount.gale.com/cart'>Cart</a>", "label.addtocart.message.1": "Error adding to cart. Please try again or contact our Customer Experience team at 1-800-877-4253 or <a href='mailto:gale.customerexperience@cengage.com' >gale.customerexperience@cengage.com</a> for help completing your order.", "label.addtocart.message.2": "Invalid or Expired Token, please logout and login again.", "label.addtocart.message.3": "There is an issue adding the products selected to your cart or wish list. Please contact our customer experience team at 1-800-877-4253 or <a href='mailto:gale.customerexperience@cengage.com' >gale.customerexperience@cengage.com</a> for help completing your order.", "label.addtocart.message.4": "Only 100 products can be ordered at a time. Please create a new order for any additional products, or contact gale.customerexperience@cengage.com.", "label.addtocart.message.5": "Invalid StorefrontID or Empty StorefrontID", "label.addtocart.message.6": "There was an error adding these products to the cart, Invalid ISBN - %1", "label.addtocart.message.7": "Failed to add, Cannot add more than 20 items", "label.addtocart.message.8": "Session expired, please refresh the page and sign in again.", "label.addtocart.message.9": "There was an error adding these products to the cart - %1%2", "label.addtocart.message.10": "%1 Product(s) have been added to your cart but %2 have been backordered and will be fulfilled when stock is available %3. See your <a href='https://myaccount.gale.com/cart'>Cart</a>", "label.addtocart.message.11": "Products have been added to your cart but this %1 have been backordered and will be fulfilled when stock is available %2. See your <a href='https://myaccount.gale.com/cart'>Cart</a>", "label.addtocart.message.12": "Products weren't added to the cart, error on these products - %1%2", "label.addtocart.message.13": "You can't add more than 1000 products per order %1", "label.addtowishlist.message.0": "Product(s) added to the wish list successfully. See your <a href='https://myaccount.gale.com/wishlist'>Wish List</a>", "label.addtowishlist.message.1": "Error adding to wish list, please try again or contact our Customer Experience team at 1-800-877-4253 or <a href='mailto:gale.customerexperience@cengage.com' >gale.customerexperience@cengage.com</a> for help completing your order.", "label.addtowishlist.message.2": "Invalid or Expired Token, please logout and login again.", "label.addtowishlist.message.3": "There is an issue adding the products selected to your cart or wish list. Please contact our customer experience team at 1-800-877-4253 or <a href='mailto:gale.customerexperience@cengage.com' >gale.customerexperience@cengage.com</a> for help completing your order.", "label.addtowishlist.message.4": "???label.addtowishlist.message.4???", "label.addtowishlist.message.5": "Invalid StorefrontID or Empty StorefrontID", "label.addtowishlist.message.6": "There was an error adding these products to the wish list, Invalid ISBN - %1", "label.addtowishlist.message.7": "Failed to add, Cannot add more than 20 items", "label.addtowishlist.message.8": "Session expired, please refresh the page and sign in again.", "label.addtowishlist.message.9": "There was an error adding these products to the wish list - %1", "label.addtowishlist.message.10": "Product(s) added to the wish list successfully. See your <a href='https://myaccount.gale.com/wishlist'>Wish List</a>", "label.cartcount.message.0": "CartCount Success", "label.cartcount.message.1": "Error in SAP Service, please try again or contact our Customer Experience team at 1-800-877-4253 or <a href='mailto:gale.customerexperience@cengage.com' >gale.customerexperience@cengage.com</a> for help completing your order.", "label.cartcount.message.2": "Invalid GUID/ Empty GUID", "label.login.message.0": "Login success", "label.login.message.1": "Login Failed, invalid username or password.", "label.general.header": "ATTENTION" } </script> <div class="c-modal__dialog modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="c-modal__content modal-content"> <div class="c-modal__header modal-header"> <h5 class="c-modal__title modal-title" id="modal-ecommerce-error-label"> Error </h5> <button type="button" class="c-modal__close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span class="sr-only"> Close Modal </span> <span class="c-modal__close-icon" aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="c-modal__body modal-body"> <div class="c-modal__description"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <header class="ps-shell"> <!--<div class="row">--> <section class="banner" > <div class="ps-header"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-8"> <div class="row"> <h1><strong>Interests & Hobbies</strong></h1> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row ps-header-row"> <div class="col-sm-4 text-uppercase"> <div class="row"> <h2 class="text-uppercase gale-h2">Teen Interest & Issues</h2> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-8"> <p>Gale provides useful teen resources for research and education.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ps-banner"> <picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/taxonomy/interests-and-hobbies/taxonomy_teen_interests_banner.jpg/taxonomy_teen_interests_banner.jpg/galewww%3Alarge"> <source media="(min-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/taxonomy/interests-and-hobbies/taxonomy_teen_interests_banner.jpg/taxonomy_teen_interests_banner.jpg/galewww%3Amedium"> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/taxonomy/interests-and-hobbies/taxonomy_teen_interests_banner.jpg/taxonomy_teen_interests_banner.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/taxonomy/interests-and-hobbies/taxonomy_teen_interests_banner.jpg/taxonomy_teen_interests_banner.jpg/galewww%3Alarge"> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img alt="banner image image of three teens talking on wall" width="100%" height="700" class="img-responsive"> </picture> </div> <section> <!--</div>--> </header> <section class="jumbogale jumbogale--no-padding-top jumbogale--no-padding-bottom"> <div class="container"> <!--<div class="row">--> <div class="simple-content-block" > <div style="line-height:50%;"> </div> <p style="text-align:center"><strong><a href="https://www.gale.com/interests-and-hobbies">Interests and Hobbies</a> | <a href="https://www.gale.com/antiques">Antiques</a> | <a href="https://www.gale.com/arts-and-crafts">Arts & Crafts</a> | <a href="https://www.gale.com/automotive-repair">Automotive Repair</a> | <a href="https://www.gale.com/culinary-arts">Culinary Arts</a> | <a href="https://www.gale.com/family">Family</a> | <a href="https://www.gale.com/gardening-and-horticulture">Gardening & Horticulture</a> | <a href="https://www.gale.com/genealogy-resources">Genealogy</a> | <a href="https://www.gale.com/home-improvement">Home Improvement</a> | <a href="https://www.gale.com/photography-resources">Photography</a> | <a href="https://www.gale.com/teen-interest-and-issues">S</a><a href="https://www.gale.com/sports-and-recreation">ports & Recreation</a> | <a href="https://www.gale.com/travel-guides">Travel Guides</a> </strong></p> </div> <!--</div>--> </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section color-cell-white"> <div class="container"> <!--<div class="row">--> <div class="simple-content-block" > <h1 style="color:#003865;"><strong>Teen Interest & Issues</strong></h1> <p>Examine the topic of teen interest and issues, which includes the trends and activities engaged in by American teenagers as well as the challenges they face in modern culture. Many of the challenges faced by adolescents are common to this age group regardless of the time period in which they came of age, such as problems with self-esteem and bullying, teenage pregnancy, and drug and alcohol abuse.</p> <p>Teenagers in the 21<sup>st</sup> century are defined by the technology they use, having grown up in an age when computers and technology are ubiquitous and integrated with every facet of life. Therefore, most adolescents are drawn to technology for their leisure pursuits, which include video games; social media sites, like Instagram and Snapchat; and YouTube videos. Research shows that teenagers spend five to six hours a day texting, chatting, gaming, web surfing, streaming and sharing videos, and hanging out online.</p> <p>On the flip side, technology also has created significant issues for teenagers that became prevalent problems in their generation, such as cyberbullying and smartphone addiction. Some researchers have also demonstrated a link between adolescent mental health problems and internet overuse, as they spend less time with their friends in person and unfavorably compare their own lives with the unrealistic images they see online.</p> <p>Other challenges faced by teenagers include the rise in school shootings, which has sparked an activist movement led by the survivors of a 2018 school shooting in Parkland, Florida.</p> </div> <!--</div>--> </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section color-cell-white main-section--no-padding-top"> <div class="container"> <!--<div class="row">--> <div class="col-sm-12 text-center"><a href="/contact-your-rep" class="btn green-btn"> <i class="icon icon-comments "> </i> Contact my rep </a> <a href="https://link.gale.com/apps/" class="btn green-btn"> <i class="icon icon-binoculars "> </i> Find resources at my library</span></a> </div> <!--</div>--> </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section main-section--no-padding-bottom"> <div class="container"> <!--<div class="row">--> <div class="simple-content-block" > <h1 style="color:#003865;"><strong>Teen Interest & Issues Resources</strong></h1> <p>Gale provides scholarly resources to dive into teenage interests and issues, including <a href="https://www.gale.com/teen-interest-and-issues#databases">databases</a>, <a href="https://www.gale.com/teen-interest-and-issues#primary-source-archives">primary source archives</a>, and <a href="https://www.gale.com/teen-interest-and-issues#ebooks">eBooks</a>.</p> </div> <!--</div>--> </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section main-section--no-padding-top main-section--no-padding-bottom"> <div class="container"> <!--<div class="row">--> <div class="simple-content-block" id="databases"> <h2>Databases</h2> <p><a href="https://www.gale.com/databases">Gale databases</a> offer researchers access to credible, up-to-date content from teen publications.</p> </div> <!--</div>--> </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section main-section--no-padding-top main-section--no-padding-bottom"> <div class="container"> <!--<div class="row">--> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-sm-offset-0" > <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-7"> <div class="prime-box"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/c/in-context-global-issues" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Gale In Context: Global Issues" > <img src="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/databases/gale-in-context/databases_gale_in_context_global_issues_k12_banner.jpg" alt="" height="320" width="100%" class="img-responsive"> <h3 >Gale In Context: Global Issues</h3> <p>Supports global awareness. Authoritative content empowers learners to critically analyze and understand the most important issues of the modern world.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Learn more »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-5"> <div> <a href="https://www.gale.com/c/in-context-opposing-viewpoints" class="second-box clearfix" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints"> <h4 style="color:#ffffff;"> Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints</h4> <p>Supports science, social studies, current events, and language arts; presents all sides of important issues, and empowers learners to develop information literacy and critical thinking skills.</p> </a> </div> <div> <a href="https://www.gale.com/c/onefile-gender-studies" class="second-box clearfix" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Gale OneFile: Gender Studies"> <h4 style="color:#ffffff;"> Gale OneFile: Gender Studies</h4> <p>Offers access to scholarly journals and magazines, covering topics including gender studies, family, and marital issues, LGBTQ community, and more.</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> <!--</div>--> </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section main-section--no-padding-top main-section--no-padding-bottom"> <div class="container"> <!--<div class="row">--> <div class="simple-content-block" id="primary-source-archives"> <h2>Primary Source Archives</h2> <p><em><a href="https://www.gale.com/primary-sources">Gale Primary Sources</a></em> offers archives and collections that provide researchers with firsthand content, including publications, newspapers, and much more, that can be used to examine and analyze the evolution of teen interests and issues over time.</p> </div> <!--</div>--> </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section main-section--no-padding-top main-section--no-padding-bottom"> <div class="container"> <!--<div class="row">--> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-sm-offset-0" > <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-7"> <div class="prime-box"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/c/amateur-newspapers-from-the-american-antiquarian-society" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Amateur Newspapers from the American Antiquarian Society" > <picture> <!--[if IE 9]> <video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/primary-sources/newsvault/gps_newsvault_amateur_newspapers_banner.gif/gps_newsvault_amateur_newspapers_banner.gif/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/primary-sources/newsvault/gps_newsvault_amateur_newspapers_banner.gif/gps_newsvault_amateur_newspapers_banner.gif/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/primary-sources/newsvault/gps_newsvault_amateur_newspapers_banner.gif/gps_newsvault_amateur_newspapers_banner.gif/galewww%3Atile"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h3 >Amateur Newspapers from the American Antiquarian Society</h3> <p><em>Amateur Newspapers from the American Antiquarian Society</em> is an extensive collection of amateur publications that were written, edited, and published primarily by young people ages 12 to 20 during the second half of the 19<sup>th</sup> century. This one-of-a-kind archive features tens of thousands of issues, and includes editorials, original short fiction, essays, poetry, and more. It provides an abundance of resources for researchers looking to make connections with the era, and provides compelling insights into the ways adolescents and young adults viewed their hometowns, their country, and the world around them in the 19<sup>th</sup> century.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Learn more »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-5"> <div class="has-edit-button"></div> <div> <a href="https://www.gale.com/c/womens-studies-archive-womens-issues-and-identities" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Women’s Studies Archive: Women’s Issues and Identities" class="second-box clearfix" > <h4 style="color:#ffffff;"> Women’s Studies Archive: Women’s Issues and Identities</h4> <p>This archive collection traces the path of women’s issues from past to present—pulling primary sources from manuscripts, newspapers, periodicals, and more.</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> <!--</div>--> </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section main-section--no-padding-top main-section--no-padding-bottom"> <div class="container"> <!--<div class="row">--> <div class="simple-content-block" id="ebooks"> <h2>Gale eBooks</h2> <p>Gale offers a variety of eBooks covering a wide range of topics, including mental health, anxiety in adolescents, and more. Users can add <a href="https://www.gale.com/ebooks"><em>Gale eBooks</em></a> to a customized collection and cross-search to pinpoint the article most relevant to the topic. <a href="https://www.gale.com/empower-access">Workflow tools</a> help users easily share, save, and download content.</p> </div> <!--</div>--> </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section main-section--no-padding-top main-section--no-padding-bottom"> <div class="container"> <!--<div class="row">--> <section class="accordion" accordion-init > <ul class="accordion__list"> <li class="accordion__item"> <a href="javascript:;" class="accordion__button" data-wa-event-category="Accordion" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Cameron's Collection"> <span class="accordion__title">Cameron's Collection</span> <span class="accordion__titleArrow"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg> </span> </a> <div class="accordion__panel"> <span class="accordion__simple-content"> <p><strong>Cameron's Collection</strong></p> <p>When teenagers are struggling with mental health issues, they need confidential resources they can trust. Cameron’s Collection helps erase stigma and supports the whole student when they need it most.</p> <p><a href="https://www.gale.com/contact-your-rep?utm_source=taxonomy_utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=got201013377&utm_content=9781522554431https://www.gale.com/ebooks/social-emotional-learning">Learn more >></a></p> <p> </p> </span> </div> </li> <li class="accordion__item"> <a href="javascript:;" class="accordion__button" data-wa-event-category="Accordion" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Anxiety and Panic Attacks: Your Questions Answered, 1st Edition"> <span class="accordion__title">Anxiety and Panic Attacks: Your Questions Answered, 1st Edition</span> <span class="accordion__titleArrow"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg> </span> </a> <div class="accordion__panel"> <span class="accordion__simple-content"> <p><strong>Anxiety and Panic Attacks: Your Questions Answered, 1<sup>st</sup> Edition</strong></p> <p>Greenwood Publishing Group | 2018 | ISBN-13: 9781440852992</p> <p>This title addresses questions about social anxiety versus shyness or introversion, cultural aspects of anxiety disorders, why some suffer from panic attacks while others don’t, what therapy and medications are available, how family and friends can help, and much more, presenting information in a question-and-answer format that makes finding the desired information easy. The book begins with a “Guide to Health Literacy” section that explains what health literacy is, provides readers with tools to improve their health literacy, and then examines five myths and misconceptions about anxiety and supplies five case studies that provide real-world context and reinforce the concepts discussed in the book. All of the titles in this series are specifically designed to provide readers with authoritative yet accessible answers to their questions in a concise, targeted resource that they can trust to be medically accurate.</p> <p><a href="https://www.gale.com/contact-your-rep?utm_source=taxonomy_utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=got201279335&utm_content=9781316413128">Contact my sales rep >></a></p> </span> </div> </li> <li class="accordion__item"> <a href="javascript:;" class="accordion__button" data-wa-event-category="Accordion" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Careers for Creative People: Careers in Fashion, 1st Edition"> <span class="accordion__title">Careers for Creative People: Careers in Fashion, 1st Edition</span> <span class="accordion__titleArrow"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg> </span> </a> <div class="accordion__panel"> <span class="accordion__simple-content"> <p><strong>Careers for Creative People: Careers in Fashion, 1<sup>st</sup> Edition</strong></p> <p>ReferencePoint Press | 2020 | ISBN-13: 9781682826805</p> <p>People who are passionate about fashion are, by nature, also creative. And they have many career choices that combine those qualities, such as fashion designer, fashion illustrator, retail buyer, and stylist, just to name a few. What the jobs entail, what they pay, and future prospects are discussed, along with insight from industry experts.</p> <p><a href="https://www.gale.com/contact-your-rep?utm_source=taxonomy_utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=got201279335&utm_content=9781316413128">Contact my sales rep >></a></p> </span> </div> </li> <li class="accordion__item"> <a href="javascript:;" class="accordion__button" data-wa-event-category="Accordion" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Teen Guide to Mental Health, 1st Edition"> <span class="accordion__title">Teen Guide to Mental Health, 1st Edition</span> <span class="accordion__titleArrow"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg> </span> </a> <div class="accordion__panel"> <span class="accordion__simple-content"> <p><strong>Teen Guide to Mental Health, 1<sup>st</sup> Edition</strong></p> <p>ReferencePoint Press | 2020 | ISBN-13: 9781682827543</p> <p>Today’s teenagers face and are expected to deal with a wide array of personal, social, and other concerns involving homelife, school, dating, body image, sexual orientation, major life transitions— and in some cases physical and mental problems, including eating disorders and depression. This volume examines the ways many adolescents have learned to cope with and survive these often- stressful trials and tribulations of modern youth.</p> <p><a href="https://www.gale.com/contact-your-rep?utm_source=taxonomy_utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=got201279335&utm_content=9781316413128">Contact my sales rep >></a></p> </span> </div> </li> <li class="accordion__item"> <a href="javascript:;" class="accordion__button" data-wa-event-category="Accordion" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Teen Voices: Real Teens Discuss Real Problems: Teens Talk About Anxiety and Depression, 1st Edition"> <span class="accordion__title">Teen Voices: Real Teens Discuss Real Problems: Teens Talk About Anxiety and Depression, 1st Edition</span> <span class="accordion__titleArrow"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg> </span> </a> <div class="accordion__panel"> <span class="accordion__simple-content"> <p><strong>Teen Voices: Real Teens Discuss Real Problems: Teens Talk About Anxiety and Depression, 1<sup>st</sup> Edition</strong></p> <p>Rosen Young Adult | 2018 | ISBN-13: 9781508176398</p> <p>In real teens’ voices, this engaging book offers comfort and advice for young people dealing with their own mental health issues or those of a loved one. A compilation of true stories by young adults facing the challenges of anxiety and depression, the book features compelling first-person accounts of panic attacks, suicidal depression, and self-harm, among other topics. Each contributor brings a unique perspective to the discussion of mental illness, and the relatable tone helps readers connect with a concern of great relevance to their own lives.</p> <p><a href="https://www.gale.com/contact-your-rep?utm_source=taxonomy_utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=got201279335&utm_content=9781316413128">Contact my sales rep >></a></p> </span> </div> </li> <li class="accordion__item"> <a href="javascript:;" class="accordion__button" data-wa-event-category="Accordion" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="The Youth Unemployment Crisis: A Reference Handbook, 1st Edition"> <span class="accordion__title">The Youth Unemployment Crisis: A Reference Handbook, 1st Edition</span> <span class="accordion__titleArrow"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg> </span> </a> <div class="accordion__panel"> <span class="accordion__simple-content"> <p><strong>The Youth Unemployment Crisis: A Reference Handbook, 1<sup>st</sup> Edition</strong></p> <p>ABC-CLIO | 2019 | ISBN-13: 9781440859755</p> <p>This book examines the recent phenomenon in the United States wherein young workers ages 16 to 24 are unemployed or disconnected from the labor force at disproportionate rates. It describes in detail what led to the crisis, who it affects, and what can and is being done about it. The book opens with a chapter that addresses the nature and scope of the crisis, which is followed by a discussion of the inherent problems, controversies, and possible solutions. It includes essays from a diverse range of contributors, providing useful perspectives to round out the author’s expertise as well as a collection of data and documents; an overview of important people, organizations, and resources relating to the crisis; a chronology listing important events in the youth unemployment timeline; and a glossary of key terms.</p> <p><a href="https://www.gale.com/contact-your-rep?utm_source=taxonomy_utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=got201279335&utm_content=9781316413128">Contact my sales rep >></a></p> </span> </div> </li> </ul> </section> <!--</div>--> </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section main-section--no-padding-top main-section--no-padding-bottom"> <div class="container"> <!--<div class="row">--> <div class="simple-content-block" > <div style="line-height:150%;"> </div> <h3 style="text-align:center"><strong><a href="https://www.gale.com/subject-matter">Browse more subjects >></a></strong></h3> <div style="line-height:150%;"> </div> </div> <!--</div>--> </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section color-cell-white"> <div class="container"> <!--<div class="row">--> <div class="simple-content-block" > <h2 style="text-align:center;"><strong></strong><span style="color: #669933">Resources to Boost Your Research</span></h2> <p style="text-align:center">From trending social issues to classic literature, Gale resources have you covered. Explore overviews, statistics, essay topics, and more or log in through your library to find even more content.</p> <p style="text-align:center"><a href="https://www.gale.com/open-access">Access topics >></a></p> </div> <!--</div>--> </div> </section> <footer class="gale-footer"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="gale-footer__head row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <div class="dropdown pull-left"> <h3 class="gale-footer__head__title" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>GALE</span> <span class="text-highlighted"> <span> NORTH AMERICA </span> <span class="caret"></span> </span> </h3> <ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dLabel"> <li class="dropdown-header">Set your region:</li> <li><a href="https://www.gale.com/intl" onclick="window.setCookie('g-region', 'uk', 'www.gale.com', '/', 256)" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="INTERNATIONAL">INTERNATIONAL</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gale.com/" onclick="window.setCookie('g-region', 'us', 'www.gale.com', '/', 256)" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="NORTH AMERICA">NORTH AMERICA</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gale.com/cn" onclick="window.setCookie('g-region', 'cn', 'www.gale.com', '/', 256)" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="CHINA">CHINA</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gale.com/jp" onclick="window.setCookie('g-region', 'jp', 'www.gale.com', '/', 256)" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="JAPAN">JAPAN</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gale.com/es" onclick="window.setCookie('g-region', 'es', 'www.gale.com', '/', 256)" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="LATIN AMERICA">LATIN AMERICA</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="gale-footer__head__scroll-top pull-right"> <div class="top-page page-scroll"> <a href="#top" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Top of page"> <i class="icon icon-angle-up"></i> <i>Top of page</i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="hidden-xs col-sm-2"> <div> <h4 class="gale-footer__main-menu">Company</h4> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li> <a href="/about" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Company > About">About</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://blog.gale.com" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Company > Blog">Blog</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.gale.com/events" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Company > Events">Events</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.gale.com/newsroom" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Company > News">News</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.cengage.com/careers" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Company > Careers">Careers</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.gale.com/license" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Company > Partnerships">Partnerships</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.gale.com//generative-ai" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Company > Generative AI">Generative AI</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.gale.com/contact" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Company > Contact Us">Contact Us</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="hidden-xs col-sm-2"> <div> <h4 class="gale-footer__main-menu">Markets</h4> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li> <a href="/academic" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Markets > Academic">Academic</a> </li> <li> <a href="/schools" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Markets > Schools">Schools</a> </li> <li> <a href="/public" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Markets > Public">Public</a> </li> <li> <a href="/special" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Markets > Government + Special">Government + Special</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="hidden-xs col-sm-2"> <div> <h4 class="gale-footer__main-menu">Products</h4> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li> <a href="/primary-sources" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Products > Primary Sources">Primary Sources</a> </li> <li> <a href="/databases" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Products > Databases">Databases</a> </li> <li> <a href="/elearning" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Products > eLearning">eLearning</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.gale.com/gvrl" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Products > eBooks">eBooks</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.gale.com/s?result-type=ebooks&mediaType=Print" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Products > Print">Print</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://gale.com/thorndike" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Products > Thorndike Press">Thorndike Press</a> </li> <li> <a href="/five-star" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Products > Five Star">Five Star</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="hidden-xs col-sm-2"> <div> <h4 class="gale-footer__main-menu">Support</h4> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li> <a href="https://support.gale.com" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Support > Support Home">Support Home</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://support.gale.com/marketing" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Support > Market Your Products">Market Your Products</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cengage.com/repfinder/gale" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Support > Find Your Rep">Find Your Rep</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://support.gale.com/training" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Support > Training">Training</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://support.gale.com/technical" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Support > Tech Support">Tech Support</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://admin.galegroup.com/galeadmin/login.gale" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Support > Gale Admin">Gale Admin</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://info.cengage.com/LP%3D5633" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Support > Do Not Sell">Do Not Sell</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.gale.com/accessibility" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Support > Accessibility">Accessibility</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.gale.com//discovery-services" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Support > Discovery">Discovery</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-offset-0 col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <h4>CONNECT WITH GALE</h4> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/GaleCengage/" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Social" data-wa-event-label="facebook"><i class="icon icon-social icon-gale-facebook"> </i><span class="sr-only">facebook</span></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/gale" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Social" data-wa-event-label="linkedin"><i class="icon icon-social icon-gale-linkedin"> </i><span class="sr-only">linkedin</span></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/galecengage" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Social" data-wa-event-label="twitter"><i class="icon icon-social icon-gale-x"> </i><span class="sr-only">twitter</span></a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/GaleCengage" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Social" data-wa-event-label="youtube"><i class="icon icon-social icon-gale-youtube"> </i><span class="sr-only">youtube</span></a> </li> <br/> <li> <i>For quick support in the U.S. and Canada</i><br/> <a href="tel:1-800-877-4253" data-wa-event-category="Contact" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="1-800-877-4253">1-800-877-4253</a><br/> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#b7d0d6dbd299c3d2d4dfd9ded4d6dbc4c2c7c7d8c5c3f7d4d2d9d0d6d0d299d4d8da" data-wa-event-category="Contact" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="gale.technicalsupport@cengage.com"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="a8cfc9c4cd86dccdcbc0c6c1cbc9c4dbddd8d8c7dadce8cbcdc6cfc9cfcd86cbc7c5">[email protected]</span></a><br/> </li> </ul> <div class="has-edit-button"></div> </div> <div class="visible-xs col-xs-12"> <h4>PRODUCTS</h4> <div class="col-xs-12 footer-nav-products"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-4"> <a href="/primary-sources" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Primary Sources"> <i class="icon icon-primary-sources"> </i> Primary<br/>Sources </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <a href="/databases" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Databases"> <i class="icon icon-database"> </i> Databases </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <a href="/elearning" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="eLearning"> <i class="icon icon-graduation-cap"> </i> eLearning </a> </div> </div><div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-4"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/gvrl" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="eBooks"> <i class="icon icon-ebook"> </i> eBooks </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/s?result-type=ebooks&mediaType=Print" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Print"> <i class="icon icon-print-book"> </i> Print </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <a href="http://gale.com/thorndike" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Thorndike Press"> <i class="icon icon-thorndike"> </i> Thorndike<br/>Press </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <a href="/five-star" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Five Star"> Five<br/>Star </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="visible-xs col-xs-12"> <h4>COMPANY</h4> <ul class="list-unstyled list-inline"> <!--&& child.getLocalParameter('Show On Moble')?? && child.getLocalParameter('Show On Mobile')=="true"--> <li class="col-xs-4"> <a href="/about" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="About">About</a> </li> <!--&& child.getLocalParameter('Show On Moble')?? && child.getLocalParameter('Show On Mobile')=="true"--> <li class="col-xs-4"> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Blog">Blog</a> </li> <!--&& child.getLocalParameter('Show On Moble')?? && child.getLocalParameter('Show On Mobile')=="true"--> <li class="col-xs-4"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/events" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Events">Events</a> </li> <!--&& child.getLocalParameter('Show On Moble')?? && child.getLocalParameter('Show On Mobile')=="true"--> <li class="col-xs-4"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/newsroom" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="News">News</a> </li> <!--&& child.getLocalParameter('Show On Moble')?? && child.getLocalParameter('Show On Mobile')=="true"--> <li class="col-xs-4"> <a href="http://www.cengage.com/careers/" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Careers">Careers</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="visible-xs col-xs-12"> <h4>MARKETS</h4> <ul class="list-unstyled list-inline"> <!--&& child.getLocalParameter('Show On Moble')?? && child.getLocalParameter('Show On Mobile')=="true"--> <li class="col-xs-4"> <a href="/academic" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Academic">Academic</a> </li> <!--&& child.getLocalParameter('Show On Moble')?? && child.getLocalParameter('Show On Mobile')=="true"--> <li class="col-xs-4"> <a href="/schools" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Schools">Schools</a> </li> <!--&& child.getLocalParameter('Show On Moble')?? && child.getLocalParameter('Show On Mobile')=="true"--> <li class="col-xs-4"> <a href="/public" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Public">Public</a> </li> <!--&& child.getLocalParameter('Show On Moble')?? && child.getLocalParameter('Show On Mobile')=="true"--> <li class="col-xs-4"> <a href="/special" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Government + Special">Government + Special</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="visible-xs col-xs-12"> <h4>SUPPORT</h4> <ul class="list-unstyled list-inline"> <!--&& child.getLocalParameter('Show On Moble')?? && child.getLocalParameter('Show On Mobile')=="true"--> <li class="col-xs-4"> <a href="https://support.gale.com/" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Support Home">Support Home</a> </li> <!--&& child.getLocalParameter('Show On Moble')?? && child.getLocalParameter('Show On Mobile')=="true"--> <li class="col-xs-4"> <a href="https://www.cengage.com/repfinder/gale/" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Find Your Rep">Find Your Rep</a> </li> <!--&& child.getLocalParameter('Show On Moble')?? && child.getLocalParameter('Show On Mobile')=="true"--> <li class="col-xs-4"> <a href="http://support.gale.com/training/" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Training">Training</a> </li> <!--&& child.getLocalParameter('Show On Moble')?? && child.getLocalParameter('Show On Mobile')=="true"--> <li class="col-xs-4"> <a href="https://info.cengage.com/LP=5633" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Do Not Sell">Do Not Sell</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <br> </div> </footer> <div class="sub-footer" id="bottom"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-4"> © 2024 Gale, part of <a href="https://www.cengagegroup.com/" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Cengage company" target="_blank"> Cengage Group </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-8 text-right"> <a href="https://www.cengage.com/legal/terms-gale" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Legal terms" target="_blank"> <strong>TERMS OF USE</strong></a> <span>|</span> <a href="https://www.cengage.com/privacy" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Legal privacy" target="_blank"> <strong>PRIVACY</strong></a> <span>|</span> <a href="https://www.gale.com/sitemap" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="SiteMap" target="_blank"> <strong>SITEMAP</strong></a> <span>|</span> <a href="https://www.gale.com/subscribe" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Feedback" target="_blank"> <strong>SUBSCRIBE</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script src="/webfiles/1729675621577/gen/gale/js/main.js"></script> <script charset="utf-8" src="/webfiles/1729675621577/gen/gale/js/accordion.js"></script> <script> var cookieInfo = getCookie('g-region'); if (cookieInfo != "") { if (window.performance && window.performance.navigation.type == 2) { } else { } } else { $('#InternationalModal').modal('show'); } const contentBlocks = [ ...document.querySelectorAll('.simple-content-block') ]; contentBlocks.forEach( ( el ) => { const links = [ ...el.querySelectorAll('a') ]; links.forEach( a => { a.setAttribute('data-wa-event-category', 'SimpleDocLink'); a.setAttribute('data-wa-event-name', 'Navigate'); if ( a.innerText == '' ) { const images = a.getElementsByTagName('img'); const image = images.length ? images[0] : null; if (image != null) { a.setAttribute('data-wa-event-label', image.src.split("/").pop()); } } else { a.setAttribute('data-wa-event-label', a.innerText); } } ); } ); </script> </body> </html>