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<span>Baroque</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baroque-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Austrian_Empire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Austrian_Empire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Austrian Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Austrian_Empire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_Republic_and_German_Reich" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_Republic_and_German_Reich"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>First Republic and German Reich</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_Republic_and_German_Reich-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Post-World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legal_status_today" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal_status_today"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Legal status today</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legal_status_today-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prunksaal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prunksaal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Prunksaal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prunksaal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collections</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Collections-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Collections subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Collections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Manuscripts_and_rare_books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manuscripts_and_rare_books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Manuscripts and rare books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manuscripts_and_rare_books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Map_collection_and_Globe_Museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Map_collection_and_Globe_Museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Map collection and Globe Museum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Map_collection_and_Globe_Museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Papyrus_collection_and_Papyrus_Museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Papyrus_collection_and_Papyrus_Museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Papyrus collection and Papyrus Museum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Papyrus_collection_and_Papyrus_Museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Incunabula,_old_and_precious_prints" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Incunabula,_old_and_precious_prints"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Incunabula, old and precious prints</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Incunabula,_old_and_precious_prints-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Planned_languages_and_Esperanto_Museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Planned_languages_and_Esperanto_Museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.6</span> <span>Planned languages and Esperanto Museum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Planned_languages_and_Esperanto_Museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Women's_and_gender_studies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Women's_and_gender_studies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.7</span> <span>Women's and gender studies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Women's_and_gender_studies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Austrian_Web_Archive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Austrian_Web_Archive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.8</span> <span>Austrian Web Archive</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Austrian_Web_Archive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Austrian_National_Library_collections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Austrian_National_Library_collections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Austrian National Library collections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Austrian_National_Library_collections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Austrian National Library</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 39 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="المكتبة الوطنية النمساوية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المكتبة الوطنية النمساوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstriya_Milli_Kitabxanas%C4%B1" title="Avstriya Milli Kitabxanası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avstriya Milli Kitabxanası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аўстрыйская нацыянальная бібліятэка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аўстрыйская нацыянальная бібліятэка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Национална библиотека на Австрия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Национална библиотека на Австрия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalna_biblioteka_Austrije" title="Nacionalna biblioteka Austrije – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nacionalna biblioteka Austrije" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_d%27%C3%80ustria" title="Biblioteca Nacional d'Àustria – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Biblioteca Nacional d'Àustria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakousk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Rakouská národní knihovna – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rakouská národní knihovna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98strigs_Nationalbibliotek" title="Østrigs Nationalbibliotek – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Østrigs Nationalbibliotek" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96sterreichische_Nationalbibliothek" title="Österreichische Nationalbibliothek – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Österreichische Nationalbibliothek" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Εθνική Βιβλιοθήκη της Αυστρίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εθνική Βιβλιοθήκη της Αυστρίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Austria" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Austria – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Biblioteca Nacional de Austria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%ADstria_Nacia_Biblioteko" title="Aŭstria Nacia Biblioteko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aŭstria Nacia Biblioteko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austriako_Liburutegi_Nazionala" title="Austriako Liburutegi Nazionala – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Austriako Liburutegi Nazionala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="کتابخانه ملی اتریش – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کتابخانه ملی اتریش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_autrichienne" title="Bibliothèque nationale autrichienne – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bibliothèque nationale autrichienne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80" title="오스트리아 국립도서관 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오스트리아 국립도서관" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ավստրիայի ազգային գրադարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ավստրիայի ազգային գրադարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpustakaan_Nasional_Austria" title="Perpustakaan Nasional Austria – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perpustakaan Nasional Austria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_austriaca" title="Biblioteca nazionale austriaca – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Biblioteca nazionale austriaca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="הספרייה הלאומית של אוסטריה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הספרייה הלאומית של אוסטריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliotheca_Nationalis_Austriaca" title="Bibliotheca Nationalis Austriaca – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bibliotheca Nationalis Austriaca" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87" title="المكتبه الوطنيه النمساويه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المكتبه الوطنيه النمساويه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpustakaan_Negara_Austria" title="Perpustakaan Negara Austria – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perpustakaan Negara Austria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96sterreichische_Nationalbibliothek" title="Österreichische Nationalbibliothek – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Österreichische Nationalbibliothek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%9B%B3%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="オーストリア国立図書館 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オーストリア国立図書館" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98sterrikes_nasjonalbibliotek" title="Østerrikes nasjonalbibliotek – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Østerrikes nasjonalbibliotek" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliot%C3%A8ca_Nacionala_d%27%C3%80ustria" title="Bibliotèca Nacionala d'Àustria – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bibliotèca Nacionala d'Àustria" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austriacka_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Austriacka Biblioteka Narodowa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Austriacka Biblioteka Narodowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_Austr%C3%ADaca" title="Biblioteca Nacional Austríaca – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Biblioteca Nacional Austríaca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Na%C8%9Bional%C4%83_a_Austriei" title="Biblioteca Națională a Austriei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Biblioteca Națională a Austriei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Австрийская национальная библиотека – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Австрийская национальная библиотека" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Национална библиотека Аустрије – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Национална библиотека Аустрије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrijska_nacionalna_biblioteka" title="Austrijska nacionalna biblioteka – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Austrijska nacionalna biblioteka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A4vallan_kansalliskirjasto" title="Itävallan kansalliskirjasto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Itävallan kansalliskirjasto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96sterrikiska_nationalbiblioteket" title="Österrikiska nationalbiblioteket – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Österrikiska nationalbiblioteket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avusturya_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Avusturya Millî Kütüphanesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avusturya Millî Kütüphanesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Austrian_National_Library&params=48_12_22_N_16_21_59_E_region:AT-9_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°12′22″N</span> <span class="longitude">16°21′59″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.20611°N 16.36639°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.20611; 16.36639</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96sterreichische_Nationalbibliothek&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Österreichische Nationalbibliothek">Österreichische Nationalbibliothek</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Largest library in Austria</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ededed;">Österreichische Nationalbibliothek</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_Austrian_National_Library.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2a/Logo_Austrian_National_Library.png/220px-Logo_Austrian_National_Library.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2a/Logo_Austrian_National_Library.png/330px-Logo_Austrian_National_Library.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2a/Logo_Austrian_National_Library.png/440px-Logo_Austrian_National_Library.png 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="170" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Neue_Burg_Vienna_June_2006_271.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Neue_Burg_Vienna_June_2006_271.jpg/250px-Neue_Burg_Vienna_June_2006_271.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Neue_Burg_Vienna_June_2006_271.jpg/375px-Neue_Burg_Vienna_June_2006_271.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Neue_Burg_Vienna_June_2006_271.jpg/500px-Neue_Burg_Vienna_June_2006_271.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Austrian National Library entrance at Heldenplatz</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="14" data-overlays="["_f3b03c9c99fef3c36a2eb32c69aa56621b315ccf"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Austrian_National_Library&revid=1252431146&groups=_f3b03c9c99fef3c36a2eb32c69aa56621b315ccf" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Austrian_National_Library&revid=1252431146&groups=_f3b03c9c99fef3c36a2eb32c69aa56621b315ccf 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Austrian_National_Library&params=48_12_22_N_16_21_59_E_region:AT-9_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°12′22″N</span> <span class="longitude">16°21′59″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.20611°N 16.36639°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.20611; 16.36639</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hofburg#Neue_Burg" title="Hofburg">Neue Burg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hofburg" title="Hofburg">Hofburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Innere_Stadt" title="Innere Stadt">Innere Stadt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1368 (as Imperial Court Library)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: #ededed;">Collection</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">12,229,285 items</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: #ededed;">Other information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Director</th><td class="infobox-data">Johanna Rachinger</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onb.ac.at">www<wbr />.onb<wbr />.ac<wbr />.at</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Austrian National Library</b> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Österreichische Nationalbibliothek</i>) is the largest <a href="/wiki/Library" title="Library">library</a> in <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, with more than 12 million items in its various collections. The library is located in the <a href="/wiki/Hofburg#Neue_Burg" title="Hofburg">Neue Burg Wing</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Hofburg" title="Hofburg">Hofburg</a> in <a href="/wiki/Innere_Stadt" title="Innere Stadt">center</a> of <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>. Since 2005, some of the collections have been relocated within the <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> structure of the <a href="/wiki/Palais_Mollard-Clary" title="Palais Mollard-Clary">Palais Mollard-Clary</a>. Founded by the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">Habsburgs</a>, the library was originally called the <b>Imperial Court Library</b> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Kaiserliche Hofbibliothek</i>); the change to the current name occurred in 1920, following the end of the Habsburg Monarchy and the proclamation of the Austrian Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-LibONB_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LibONB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The library complex includes four museums, as well as multiple special collections and archives. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Middle_Ages">Middle Ages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_National_Library&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Middle Ages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Josefsplatz_Wien.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Josefsplatz_Wien.jpg/220px-Josefsplatz_Wien.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Josefsplatz_Wien.jpg/330px-Josefsplatz_Wien.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Josefsplatz_Wien.jpg/440px-Josefsplatz_Wien.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1638" data-file-height="1229" /></a><figcaption>Court Library (<i>Hofbibliothek</i>) entrance at Josefsplatz</figcaption></figure> <p>The institution has its origin in the imperial library of the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/Medieval_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval period">Medieval period</a>, the Austrian <a href="/wiki/Duke" title="Duke">Duke</a> <a href="/wiki/Albert_III,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Albert III, Duke of Austria">Albert III</a> (1349–1395) moved the books of the Viennese vaults into a library. Albert also arranged for important works from Latin to be translated into <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LibONB_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LibONB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the Hofburg, the treasure of <a href="/wiki/Archduke" title="Archduke">Archduke</a> Albert III had been kept in <a href="/wiki/Sacristies" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacristies">sacristies</a> inside the south tower of the imperial chapel.<sup id="cite_ref-LibONB_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LibONB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Archduke was a <a href="/wiki/Connoisseur" title="Connoisseur">connoisseur</a> of art; he supported the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Vienna" title="University of Vienna">University of Vienna</a>, and he founded a royal workshop for illustrating manuscripts. The oldest book on record at the library, the 1368 golden <a href="/wiki/Gospels" class="mw-redirect" title="Gospels">Holy Gospels</a>, was owned by Albert III; in 1368, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_of_Troppau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes of Troppau (page does not exist)">Johannes of Troppau</a>, priest at Landskron and canon in Brno, <a href="/wiki/Calligraphy" title="Calligraphy">transcribed</a> the four <a href="/wiki/Gospels" class="mw-redirect" title="Gospels">Gospels</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> in gold letters with detailed illustrations in the school of <a href="/wiki/Burgundy" title="Burgundy">Burgundian</a> book art.<sup id="cite_ref-LibONB_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LibONB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On scenes depicting the lives of the <a href="/wiki/Four_Evangelists" title="Four Evangelists">four Evangelists</a>, four coats of arms show the House of Austria, <a href="/wiki/Tyrol_(state)" title="Tyrol (state)">Tirol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Styria" title="Styria">Styria</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Carinthia" title="Duchy of Carinthia">Carinthia</a>, the lands which Archduke Albrecht III had ruled at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-LibONB_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LibONB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Frederick_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor</a> (1415–1493), had the goal of consolidating the art treasures among the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburg">Habsburg</a> possessions. Among other things, he brought some valuable books into the Vienna, among them the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prager_Wenzelsbibel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prager Wenzelsbibel (page does not exist)">Prager Wenzelsbibel</a></i> and the document of the golden bull. </p><p>Through his marriage with <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Burgundy" title="Mary of Burgundy">Mary of Burgundy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor">Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor</a> (1459–1519) came into possession of important books from Burgundy and north France, and brought these to <a href="/wiki/Wiener_Neustadt" title="Wiener Neustadt">Wiener Neustadt</a>. With a value at that time estimated at 100,000 <a href="/wiki/Rhenish_guilder" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhenish guilder">guldens</a>, these books represented about an eighth of Mary's <a href="/wiki/Dowry" title="Dowry">dowry</a>. Also Maximilian's second wife, <a href="/wiki/Bianca_Maria_Sforza" title="Bianca Maria Sforza">Bianca Maria Sforza</a>, brought into the marriage books from <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italian</a> workshops as part of her dowry. </p><p>At that time the books of the library were kept partially in Wiener Neustadt, partially in Vienna, and partially in <a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a>. After the death of Maximilian, the books were sent to the palace at <a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a>. In addition to the valuable books from the public treasury, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotheca_Regia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibliotheca Regia (page does not exist)">Bibliotheca Regia</a>, which collected and categorized scientific works, was developed in Vienna during the 16th century. Besides books, that library also contained <a href="/wiki/Globe" title="Globe">globes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Atlas" title="Atlas">atlases</a>. Over time the library expanded thanks to donations from the personal libraries of individual scholars. </p><p>The first head librarian, <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Blotius" title="Hugo Blotius">Hugo Blotius</a>, was appointed in 1575 by Emperor <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor">Maximilian II</a>. His most important task was drawing up the inventory of the library, which had grown to approximately 9,000 books. As a consequence, new works were added systematically, and other libraries were incorporated. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caspar_von_Nydbruck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caspar von Nydbruck (page does not exist)">Caspar von Nydbruck</a>, imperial counselor who was for a time in charge of the library, was a crypto-Protestant who provided much assistance to the Lutheran polemicist <a href="/wiki/Matthias_Flacius" title="Matthias Flacius">Matthias Flacius</a>, who composed the major anti-Catholic history known as The <i><a href="/wiki/Magdeburg_Centuries" title="Magdeburg Centuries">Magdeburg Centuries</a></i>. Flacius and his Lutheran associates took care to find and quote original sources to prove what they considered as "the grave corrupting errors" of the Catholic Church. In his position at one of the major libraries of Europe, von Nydbruck was in a position to greatly facilitate their work. </p><p>On 26 August 1624, delivery of copies was regulated by order of <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand II</a>. The Imperial Library also increased by purchases. In particular, the library of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philipp_Eduard_Fugger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philipp Eduard Fugger (page does not exist)">Philipp Eduard Fugger</a> led to a major expansion. The library currently has about 17,000 sheets of one of the first periodic printing elements, the Fugger newspapers, from the Fugger library. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Baroque">Baroque</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_National_Library&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Baroque"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1722, <a href="/wiki/Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor</a> authorised the construction of a permanent home for the library in the Hofburg palace, after the plans of <a href="/wiki/Leopold_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor">Leopold I</a>. The wing was begun by <a href="/wiki/Johann_Bernhard_Fischer_von_Erlach" title="Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach">Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach</a> and started accommodating the library in the 18th century. </p><p>The most valuable addition at that time was the extensive collection of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Eugene_of_Savoy" title="Prince Eugene of Savoy">Prince Eugene of Savoy</a>, whose 15,000 volumes included valuable books from France and Italy. The State Hall of the library housed about 200,000 books at this point. </p><p>During the reorganization there was for the first time criticism regarding the fact that the library served mainly as representation rather than the search for knowledge. Doctor <a href="/wiki/Gerard_van_Swieten" title="Gerard van Swieten">Gerard van Swieten</a>, physician to <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresia" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Theresia">Maria Theresia</a>, and his son <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_van_Swieten" title="Gottfried van Swieten">Gottfried van Swieten</a> supplemented the collection with numerous scientific works. Gottfried van Swieten also successfully introduced the card index. This facilitated the continuous updating of the inventory. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Austrian_Empire">Austrian Empire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_National_Library&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Austrian Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> was dissolved by <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a> proclaimed in its place, the library was again reorganized. Under custodian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Strattmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Strattmann (page does not exist)">Paul Strattmann</a>, the library received a program for the first time which described its order; the library gained a three-way viewpoint: </p> <ul><li>it was the library for the formed Classe of the capital who required instruction,</li> <li>it was the national library of the Austrian <i>Kaiserthum</i> (empire), where visitors expected to find literary rarities, and,</li> <li>it was the library of the Hofburg, from which it takes its name.</li></ul> <p>The collection politics of the Imperial Library separated at the beginning the 19th century appreciably due to the requirements of the representation and its attention to scientific works. The multinational condition of the Austrian Empire brought with itself that, not only German-language books were collected, but also books of the Slavic and Hungarian linguistic area. Substantial parts of the Hungarian collection moved to <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, however, after reconciliation with Hungary. During the <a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848_in_the_Austrian_Empire#An_early_victory_leads_to_tension" title="Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire">March revolution of 1848</a>, the Imperial Library was in extreme danger, when after the bombardment of Vienna caused the burning of the <a href="/wiki/Hofburg" title="Hofburg">Hofburg</a>, in which the Imperial Library was located. </p><p>An important addition to the Imperial Library is the papyrus collection, which goes back to the acquisitions of the Viennese of antique dealer <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Graf_Latour" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodor Graf Latour">Theodor Graf</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_Republic_and_German_Reich">First Republic and German Reich</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_National_Library&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: First Republic and German Reich"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the proclamation of the Republic of Austria, the Imperial Library was renamed in 1920 as the Austrian National Library.<sup id="cite_ref-LibONB_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LibONB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The collection politics of intermediate wartime concentrated on "the national literature of those German trunks, which came now under foreign-national rule." The director at that time of the library was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Donabaum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Donabaum (page does not exist)">Josef Donabaum</a>. Under the line of the general manager, Paul Heigl, during the <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazi</a> period (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=NS-zeit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NS-zeit (page does not exist)">NS-zeit</a></i>), hundreds of thousands of writings were accommodated here or the library served for majority the worthless, but seized works as transit camps into German libraries. </p><p>"The historical heritage of the Austrian National Library is not free of injustice and guilt. That is true in a particular manner of the period of National Socialism. Led by a fanatical National Socialist, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Heigl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Heigl (page does not exist)">Paul Heigl</a>, the National Library was an active participant on a grand scale in the systematic robbing in the first place of Jewish citizens, but also of other victims of the <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazi</a> regime. Despite considerable restitutions in the post-war years major portions of the looted collections remained in the Library. So the earliest possible restitution of those holdings to their legitimate possessors is for the Austrian National Library not only a duty under law, but also a moral question. With the Federal Law on Restitution of Art Objects in 1998,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the basis, long since necessary, was created. In December 2003, after careful examination of all relevant holdings, the Austrian National Library completed its report on provenance according to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_on_Restitution_of_Art_Objects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law on Restitution of Art Objects (page does not exist)">Law on Restitution of Art Objects</a> of 1998, and handed it over to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_for_Provenance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission for Provenance (page does not exist)">Commission for Provenance</a>. The essential findings are lists of illegal acquisitions during the Nazi period which are still in the possession of the Austrian National Library. Since then the Austrian National Library has taken pains to find the legitimate owners or inheritors, so as to give back the objects as quickly as possible. Since December of 2003 a total of 32,937 objects have been restored to their lawful owners."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-World_War_II">Post-World War II</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_National_Library&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Post-World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Renamed again into the Austrian National Library after 1945, small parts were returned again, but the majority remained in the collections. The attention of the collection activity was directed again in small steps toward Central and Eastern Europe. </p><p>In 1966, large parts of the collections were moved from the building at Josefsplatz to the premises of the Neue Burg wing at <a href="/wiki/Heldenplatz" title="Heldenplatz">Heldenplatz</a>, where new reading halls were set up. Due to the rising space requirement in 1992, the library opened up to approximately 4 million works. Wider ranges for reading halls were furnished at the same time, so that three levels are currently at the disposal of visitors (two floors of the main reading hall and the magazine reading hall). </p><p>For an extensive amount of time, the library used a card-catalog index. Since 1995, an electronic system has been in place, which went online in 1998. As of 2001, books confiscated from Jewish Austrians during World War II have been slowly returned to the heirs. It is estimated that nearly 25,000 works fall into this category. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_status_today">Legal status today</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_National_Library&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Legal status today"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 1 January 2002 the library gained the full legal capacity to dismiss staff. This brought the full control to the mechanism in budget and personnel questions. The library has a certain part of its budget funded by the state; additional funds must be raised by sponsorships, reproduction services, and the loaning from the premises. Organizationally, the library uses a central management and has three chief departments (personnel and accounting, inventory structure and treatment, as well as use and information), plus the individual collections. </p><p>The head of the library reports to a board of trustees on a quarterly basis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prunksaal">Prunksaal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_National_Library&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Prunksaal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Balthasar_Wigand_Josephsplatz_1835.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Balthasar_Wigand_Josephsplatz_1835.jpg/220px-Balthasar_Wigand_Josephsplatz_1835.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Balthasar_Wigand_Josephsplatz_1835.jpg/330px-Balthasar_Wigand_Josephsplatz_1835.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Balthasar_Wigand_Josephsplatz_1835.jpg/440px-Balthasar_Wigand_Josephsplatz_1835.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4348" data-file-height="2360" /></a><figcaption>View of the imperial library at Josephsplatz (1835)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:State_Hall_of_the_Austrian_National_Library_NightFall404_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/State_Hall_of_the_Austrian_National_Library_NightFall404_1.jpg/220px-State_Hall_of_the_Austrian_National_Library_NightFall404_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/State_Hall_of_the_Austrian_National_Library_NightFall404_1.jpg/330px-State_Hall_of_the_Austrian_National_Library_NightFall404_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/State_Hall_of_the_Austrian_National_Library_NightFall404_1.jpg/440px-State_Hall_of_the_Austrian_National_Library_NightFall404_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3193" data-file-height="4856" /></a><figcaption>The Prunksaal, center of the old imperial library</figcaption></figure> <p>The Prunksaal (English: <span lang="en">State Hall</span>) is the central structure of the old imperial library and part of the Hofburg palace. The wing is located in-between Josephsplatz to the north and the Burggarten to the south. </p><p>The books in the monastery of the <a href="/wiki/Conventual_Franciscans" class="mw-redirect" title="Conventual Franciscans">Conventual Franciscans</a> (Minoritenkloster) were stored here. The wing was begun in 1721 by <a href="/wiki/Johann_Bernhard_Fischer_von_Erlach" title="Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach">Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach</a> and finished after his death in 1723 by his son <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Emanuel_Fischer_von_Erlach" title="Joseph Emanuel Fischer von Erlach">Joseph Emanuel</a>. </p><p>The sculptures on the wing are by <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Mattielli" title="Lorenzo Mattielli">Lorenzo Mattielli</a>. The hall is divided, after the original list of the books, into two opposite "war" and "peace" sides, which is reflected also in the wall <a href="/wiki/Fresco" title="Fresco">frescoes</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Gran" title="Daniel Gran">Daniel Gran</a>. The fresco in the central dome represents a kind <a href="/wiki/Apotheosis" title="Apotheosis">Apotheosis</a> of Emperor Charles VI, whose image is held by <a href="/wiki/Hercules" title="Hercules">Hercules</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo">Apollo</a>. Around the image of the emperor, several types of allegorical figures meet in a complicated theme, which symbolize the virtues of the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburg">Habsburgs</a> and the wealth of their domains. </p><p>Located in the hall are marble statues of emperors with the statue of emperor Charles VI in its centre, created by the sculptors <a href="/wiki/Peter_Strudel" title="Peter Strudel">Peter Strudel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Strudel" title="Paul Strudel">Paul Strudel</a>. The four large <a href="/wiki/Globe" title="Globe">globes</a> are by <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Coronelli" title="Vincenzo Coronelli">Vincenzo Coronelli</a>. </p><p>During the reign of empress <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresia" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Theresia">Maria Theresia</a>, cracks started appearing in the dome, in which Court architect <a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Pacassi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolaus Pacassi">Nikolaus Pacassi</a> soon strengthened the dome with an iron ring. The memorial fresco of Gran (in which the trace of a tear can be seen) was restored by <a href="/wiki/Franz_Anton_Maulbertsch" title="Franz Anton Maulbertsch">Franz Anton Maulbertsch</a>. </p><p>Also during her reign, the wing was extended on both ends, connecting the central Prunksaal with the Hofburg and <a href="/wiki/Augustinian_Church,_Vienna" title="Augustinian Church, Vienna">St. Augustine's Church</a>, forming <a href="/wiki/Josefsplatz" title="Josefsplatz">Josefsplatz</a> (Joseph Square). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collections">Collections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_National_Library&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Collections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of the major tasks of the Austrian National Library is the collection and archiving of all publications appearing in Austria (including electronic media). Depending on the law for the medium, four copies, and by other printing elements, two obligation copies each, must be delivered to the National Library by periodic printing elements appearing in Austria. </p><p>In addition, the library collects all works of Austrian authors appearing abroad, as well as such works which concern Austrians or the Austrian spirit and culture. Further publications from the foreign country are taken up with emphasis on the range of the <i>Geisteswissenschaften</i>. Tasks and services of the national library cover the development of the existence and their supply in the form of local-loan, remote-loan, and search services as well as Auskunfts, information and reproduction services. </p><p>The legally given general order for education is obeyed also by co-operation with universities, schools and adult education mechanisms. </p><p>Altogether, the library has more than seven million objects, of which approximately three million are printed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manuscripts_and_rare_books">Manuscripts and rare books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_National_Library&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Manuscripts and rare books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vindobonensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Vindobonensis">Codex Vindobonensis</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Widmungsbild_Juliana_Anikia_(Wiener_Dioskurides).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Widmungsbild_Juliana_Anikia_%28Wiener_Dioskurides%29.jpg/220px-Widmungsbild_Juliana_Anikia_%28Wiener_Dioskurides%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Widmungsbild_Juliana_Anikia_%28Wiener_Dioskurides%29.jpg/330px-Widmungsbild_Juliana_Anikia_%28Wiener_Dioskurides%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Widmungsbild_Juliana_Anikia_%28Wiener_Dioskurides%29.jpg/440px-Widmungsbild_Juliana_Anikia_%28Wiener_Dioskurides%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1787" data-file-height="1825" /></a><figcaption>Page (fol. 6 <a href="/wiki/Verso" class="mw-redirect" title="Verso">verso</a>) from the Vienna <a href="/wiki/Dioscurides" class="mw-redirect" title="Dioscurides">Dioscurides</a>, depicting princess <a href="/wiki/Juliana_Anikia" class="mw-redirect" title="Juliana Anikia">Juliana Anikia</a> and allegories of Generosity and Intelligence</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Globenmuseum_17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Globenmuseum_17.jpg/220px-Globenmuseum_17.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Globenmuseum_17.jpg/330px-Globenmuseum_17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Globenmuseum_17.jpg/440px-Globenmuseum_17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Globe collection, housed in the Palais Mollard-Clary</figcaption></figure> <p>Dating from the 4th century CE to the present, this collection includes antique, medieval and modern manuscripts from almost every literate culture. Notable items in the collection include the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Dioscurides" title="Vienna Dioscurides">Vienna Dioscurides</a>, which was inscribed on <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO's</a> <a href="/wiki/Memory_of_the_World_Programme" title="Memory of the World Programme">Memory of the World Programme</a> Register in 1997 in recognition of its world significance and outstanding universal value.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Map_collection_and_Globe_Museum">Map collection and Globe Museum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_National_Library&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Map collection and Globe Museum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Globe_Museum" title="Globe Museum">Globe Museum</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Map_collection" title="Map collection">map collection</a> includes maps back to the 16th century and it has existed since 1905. After the First World War, the collection of the <a href="/wiki/Habsburgs" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburgs">Habsburgs</a> was taken over, designated as the Habsburg "Family Estate Library" (Familien-Fideikommiss-Bibliothek). </p><p>The map collection includes the <a href="/wiki/Globe_Museum" title="Globe Museum">Globe Museum</a>, containing over 380 globes, some dating back to the 16th century. It is the world's only public globe museum, and has been in existence since 1956. The principal part of the Globe Museum's inventory consists of globes which existed before 1850. There is also technical literature in the collection, plus similar instruments, such as <a href="/wiki/Armillary_sphere" title="Armillary sphere">armillary spheres</a>. </p><p>The map collection also includes the 17th century Atlas Blaeu-Van der Hem, a 50-volume set that consists of more than 2,400 maps, prints, and drawings. Considered the most beautiful and most remarkable atlas ever composed, it includes four volumes of manuscript maps and topographical drawings originally made for the Dutch East India Company (VOC). It was inscribed on <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO's</a> <a href="/wiki/Memory_of_the_World_Programme" title="Memory of the World Programme">Memory of the World Programme</a> Register in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-portal.unesco.org_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-portal.unesco.org-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Papyrus_collection_and_Papyrus_Museum">Papyrus collection and Papyrus Museum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_National_Library&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Papyrus collection and Papyrus Museum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Papyrus_Collection_of_the_Austrian_National_Library" title="Papyrus Collection of the Austrian National Library">Papyrus Collection of the Austrian National Library</a></div> <p>During the 19th century, the <a href="/wiki/Papyrus" title="Papyrus">papyrus</a> collection became an important part of the library. The collection goes back to a private collection of Austrian <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Rainer_Ferdinand_of_Austria" title="Archduke Rainer Ferdinand of Austria">Archduke Rainer</a>, who gave the collection to Emperor <a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_I_of_Austria" title="Franz Joseph I of Austria">Franz Joseph I of Austria</a> on 18 August 1899. The papyrus collection contains about 180,000 objects from the period between that of the 15th century BCE to the 16th Century CE. Besides papyri the collection includes papers, records on <a href="/wiki/Clay_tablet" title="Clay tablet">clay tablets</a>, inscribed wood and wax trays, stone tablets, leathers, textiles and bones, as well as gold, silver and bronze articles with inscriptions. The papyrus collection is the largest such collection worldwide, and was inscribed on <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO's</a> <a href="/wiki/Memory_of_the_World_Programme" title="Memory of the World Programme">Memory of the World Programme</a> Register in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-unesco-papyrus_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco-papyrus-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Papyrus Museum, located in the library in the <a href="/wiki/Hofburg#Neue_Burg" title="Hofburg">Neue Burg</a> wing of the <a href="/wiki/Hofburg" title="Hofburg">Hofburg</a> Palace, has around 200 objects from the collection on display.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_National_Library&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 1826, the music collection contains numerous scores and first-printings of works of well-known composers, such as <a href="/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner">Anton Bruckner</a> or <a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a>. Numerous recordings such as records or CDs are kept as well. Among the music collection are also many handwritten notes of composers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Incunabula,_old_and_precious_prints"><span id="Incunabula.2C_old_and_precious_prints"></span>Incunabula, old and precious prints</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_National_Library&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Incunabula, old and precious prints"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Containing old and valuable printings, the collection of <a href="/wiki/Incunabula" class="mw-redirect" title="Incunabula">Incunabula</a> is one of the five largest collections of historical block printing of the world. As an independent collection, it has existed since 1995 and ranks thereby among the youngest of the library. The collection covers approximately 8,000 incunabula (the fourth largest in existence worldwide), block printings from 1501 to 1850 (e.g. the Fugger newspapers), and bibliophile as well as rare and valuable printings without temporal restriction. The SIAWD collection has also been supplemented with <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a> printings. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Planned_languages_and_Esperanto_Museum">Planned languages and Esperanto Museum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_National_Library&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Planned languages and Esperanto Museum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Planned_Languages_and_Esperanto_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Planned Languages and Esperanto Museum">Department of Planned Languages and Esperanto Museum</a></div> <p>The Department of Planned Languages and Esperanto Museum incorporates a collection of materials related to planned languages.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Women's_and_gender_studies"><span id="Women.27s_and_gender_studies"></span>Women's and gender studies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_National_Library&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Women's and gender studies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ariadne_(archive)" title="Ariadne (archive)">Ariadne (archive)</a></div> <p>The Department of the Library which collects, digitizes and works to promote publications on women and gender studies is known as <i>Ariadne</i>. Founded in 1992, the department digitized its materials in 2000 and works to improve the visibility of women's contributions to society and in the history of Austria.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Austrian_Web_Archive">Austrian Web Archive</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_National_Library&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Austrian Web Archive"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The library has <a href="/wiki/Web_archiving" title="Web archiving">archived websites</a> since 2009. Its themed collections are women's and gender studies, media, and politics; event collections include sites reflecting on 100 years since the <a href="/wiki/First_Austrian_Republic" title="First Austrian Republic">First Austrian Republic</a>, elections and the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Austria" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Austria">pandemic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Collection lists may be researched on the dedicated website and access to archived copies is possible on the premises of the library in Heldenplatz, and also the <a href="/wiki/Palais_Porcia_(Vienna)" class="mw-redirect" title="Palais Porcia (Vienna)">Administrative Library of the Austrian Federal Chancellery</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_libraries_in_Austria#State_and_regional_libraries" title="List of libraries in Austria">Vorarlberger Landesbibliothek</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_Library_of_Graz" class="mw-redirect" title="University Library of Graz">University Library of Graz</a>, Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Tirol, Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Salzburg and <a href="/wiki/Wienbibliothek_im_Rathaus" title="Wienbibliothek im Rathaus">Wienbibliothek im Rathaus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Austrian_National_Library_collections">Austrian National Library collections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_National_Library&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Austrian National Library collections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Department of Broadsheets, Posters and Ex Libris: 330,000 objects (broadsheets, posters and Ex Libris)</li> <li>Department of Manuscripts, Autographs and Closed Collections: From the 4th century to the present day: late antique, medieval and modern manuscripts from almost every literate culture.</li> <li>Department of Music: Austria's music archives, and great collection of autographs, it is also one of the largest libraries in the world.</li> <li>Austrian Literary Archives</li> <li>Picture Archive</li> <li>Department of Incunabula, Old and Precious Books: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Incunabula" class="mw-redirect" title="Incunabula">incunabula</a> (books printed before 1500),</li> <li>printed works from the period 1501-1850 and</li> <li>printed bibliophile rarissima of no specific period.</li></ul></li> <li>Archives of the Austrian Folk Song Institute<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Austrian National Library Museums</li> <li>State Hall<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Globe Museum: 380 globes and scientific instruments including terrestrial and celestial globes made before 1850<sup id="cite_ref-ÖNB_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ÖNB-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Papyrus Museum:<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Papyri 137,864</li> <li>Archaeological documents (without papyri) 50,769</li> <li>Museum objects 5</li> <li>Books and serials 14,049</li> <li>Microforms 555</li> <li>Audiovisual materials 2,292</li> <li>Picture documents 16,944</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Planned_Languages_and_Esperanto_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Planned Languages and Esperanto Museum">Department of Planned Languages and Esperanto Museum</a><sup id="cite_ref-ÖNB_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ÖNB-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_National_Library&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_I.jpg/220px-Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_I.jpg/330px-Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_I.jpg/440px-Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="479" data-file-height="403" /></a><figcaption>Fragment from <i>Codex Vindobonesis</i></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Vindobonensis_B_11093" title="Codex Vindobonensis B 11093">Codex Vindobonensis B 11093</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Vindobonensis_Philos._75" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Vindobonensis Philos. 75">Codex Vindobonensis Philos. 75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Vindobonensis_Philos._157" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Vindobonensis Philos. 157">Codex Vindobonensis Philos. 157</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_I" title="Codex Vindobonensis Mexicanus I">Codex Vindobonensis Mexicanus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Vindobonensis_Lat._502" title="Codex Vindobonensis Lat. 502">Codex Vindobonensis Lat. 502</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayyum_Fragment" title="Fayyum Fragment">Fayyum Fragment</a> (P. Vienna G. 2325)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_National_Library&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-LibONB-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LibONB_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LibONB_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LibONB_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LibONB_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LibONB_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LibONB_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPetschar" class="citation web cs1">Petschar, Hans. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050114134201/http://www.onb.ac.at/ev/about/history/history_text.htm">"History of the Austrian National Library"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%C3%96sterreichische+Nationalbibliothek&rft.atitle=The+State+Hall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.onb.ac.at%2Fen%2Fmuseums%2Fstate-hall%2Fabout-the-state-hall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustrian+National+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ÖNB-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ÖNB_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ÖNB_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onb.ac.at/museen/globenmuseum">"Globenmuseum"</a>. <i>Österreichische Nationalbibliothek</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%C3%96sterreichische+Nationalbibliothek&rft.atitle=Globenmuseum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.onb.ac.at%2Fmuseen%2Fglobenmuseum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustrian+National+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onb.ac.at/en/museums/papyrus-museum">"Homepage"</a>. <i>Österreichische Nationalbibliothek</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%C3%96sterreichische+Nationalbibliothek&rft.atitle=Homepage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.onb.ac.at%2Fen%2Fmuseums%2Fpapyrus-museum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustrian+National+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_National_Library&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ackerl, Isabella [Red.]: <i>Die Österreichische Nationalbibliothek</i> (English: <span lang="en">Austrian National Library</span>), Vienna, 1995.</li> <li>Höfler, Ida Olga: <i>Portrait-Sammlung und Bildarchiv der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek ehem. Familien-Fideikommiß-Bibliothek</i> (English: <span lang="en">Portrait-collection and image-archive of the Austrian National Library...</span>), Vienna, 1994.</li> <li>Hunger, Herbert: <i>Die Papyrussammlung der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek</i> (English: <span lang="en">The Papyrus-collection of the Austrian National Library</span>), Ausstellungskatalog, Vienna, 1962.</li> <li>Jobst-Rieder, Marianne: <i>Filmplakate der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek (1910–1955)</i> (English: <span lang="en">Films of the Austrian National Library 1910-1955</span>), Vienna, 1998.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_National_Library&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Austrian_National_Library" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Austrian National Library">Austrian National Library</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onb.ac.at/en/">Austrian National Library</a> – Homepage in English</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.obvsg.at/kataloge/verbundkataloge/">Österreichischer Bibliothekenverbund</a> – catalogues of the library collaboration.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111001083506/http://aleph.onb.ac.at/ALEPH/6XUQV5DHIC92297L2LN3LSUSB9815FPET4F59TKBHK1Y6FFPQQ-08539/file/start-0">aleph.onb.ac.at/</a> – Online-Katalog of the ÖNB library.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061010115455/http://bibliographie.onb.ac.at/biblio/">bibliographie.onb.ac.at/biblio</a> – Online bibliography of the ÖNB library.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://anno.onb.ac.at">anno.onb.ac.at</a> – Digital publications.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onb.ac.at/en/about-us/provenance-research-and-restitution">Provenance research and restitution</a> – Role of the National Library during the <i>NS-Zeit</i> period.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161109170004/https://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/beta/partner/austrian-national-library">Österreichische Nationalbibliothek bei Google 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a 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library">National libraries</a> of Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Albania" title="National Library of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra_National_Library" title="Andorra National Library">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Armenia" title="National Library of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Azerbaijan" title="National Library of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Belarus" title="National Library of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Library_of_Belgium" title="Royal Library of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_and_University_Library_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS._Cyril_and_Methodius_National_Library" title="SS. Cyril and Methodius National Library">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_and_University_Library_in_Zagreb" title="National and University Library in Zagreb">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Library" title="Cyprus Library">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Library,_Denmark" title="Royal Library, Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Estonia" title="National Library of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Finland" title="National Library of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Parliamentary_Library_of_Georgia" title="National Parliamentary Library of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_National_Library" title="German National Library">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Greece" title="National Library of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Sz%C3%A9ch%C3%A9nyi_Library" title="National Széchényi Library">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_and_University_Library_of_Iceland" title="National and University Library of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Ireland" title="National Library of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Libraries_of_Italy" title="National Libraries of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Kazakhstan" title="National Library of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Latvia" title="National Library of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_State_Library" title="Liechtenstein State Library">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martynas_Ma%C5%BEvydas_National_Library_of_Lithuania" title="Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Luxembourg" title="National Library of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Malta" title="National Library of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Moldova" title="National Library of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Notari_Library" title="Louis Notari Library">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Montenegro" title="National Library of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Library_of_the_Netherlands" title="Royal Library of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_and_University_Library_%22St._Kliment_of_Ohrid%22" title="National and University Library "St. Kliment of Ohrid"">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Norway" title="National Library of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Poland" title="National Library of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Portugal" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Romania" title="National Library of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Russia" title="National Library of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_San_Marino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of San Marino (page does not exist)">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Serbia" title="National Library of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_National_Library" title="Slovak National Library">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_and_University_Library_of_Slovenia" title="National and University Library of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Sweden" title="National Library of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_National_Library" title="Swiss National Library">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Turkey" title="National Library of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernadsky_National_Library_of_Ukraine" title="Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linen_Hall_Library" title="Linen Hall Library">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Scotland" title="National Library of Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Wales" title="National Library of Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Library" title="Vatican Library">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Kosovo" title="National Library of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="National Library of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Transnistria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Transnistria (page does not exist)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_%C3%85land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Åland (page does not exist)">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="National Library of the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Gibraltar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Gibraltar (page does not exist)">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Guernsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Guernsey (page does not exist)">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manx_National_Heritage" title="Manx National Heritage">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Jersey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Jersey (page does not exist)">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Svalbard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Svalbard (page does not exist)">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Library" title="European Library">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304037#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304037#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304037#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000123064881">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122908085">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/136765452">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/2020893-5">Germany</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/130529-3">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79068404">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11866756x">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11866756x">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00559190">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an66442780">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Österreichische Nationalbibliothek"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20010710142&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Hofbibliothek (Rakousko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko20010091995&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX103843">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/4247">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90349750">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000064586&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=278757">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810550567005606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/7302">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007356097105171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058515054706706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04792283?l=en">CiNii</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0691304X?l=en">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/9a51f9fc-f1b8-44f0-b073-5d461e9d991e">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w3id.org/isil/AT-OeNB">ISIL</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1290731">Trove</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/990155">2</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1237114">3</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/881120">4</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1138963">5</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1172849">6</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026416581">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/institutions/30000398">RISM</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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