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Available in 125 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-125" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">125 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joernalistiek" title="Joernalistiek – Afrikaanka" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Joernalistiek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalismus" title="Journalismus – Jarmal Iswiis" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Journalismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jarmal Iswiis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodismo" title="Periodismo – U dhashay Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Periodismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="U dhashay Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9" title="صحافة – Carabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صحافة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Carabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="সাংবাদিকতা – Asaamiis" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সাংবাদিকতা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Asaamiis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodismu" title="Periodismu – Astuuriyaan" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Periodismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Astuuriyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurnalistika" title="Jurnalistika – Asarbayjan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Jurnalistika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Asarbayjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B2%D8%A6%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="قزئته‌چیلیک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قزئته‌چیلیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналистика – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Журналистика" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalismus" title="Journalismus – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Journalismus" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналістыка – Beleruusiyaan" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Журналістыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beleruusiyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналістыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Журналістыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepemberitaan" title="Kepemberitaan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kepemberitaan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналистика – Bulgeeriyaan" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Журналистика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgeeriyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="पत्रकारिता – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पत्रकारिता" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="সাংবাদিকতা – Bangladesh" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাংবাদিকতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangladesh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="གསར་འགོད། – Tibeetaan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གསར་འགོད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibeetaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazetennerezh" title="Kazetennerezh – Biriton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kazetennerezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Biriton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novinarstvo" title="Novinarstvo – Bosniyaan" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Novinarstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosniyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodisme" title="Periodisme – Katalaan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Periodisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналистика – Jejen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Журналистика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Jejen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ڕۆژنامەوانی – Bartamaha Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆژنامەوانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Bartamaha Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurnalistika" title="Jurnalistika – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Jurnalistika" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDurnalistika" title="Žurnalistika – Jeeg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Žurnalistika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Jeeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналистика – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Журналистика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newyddiaduraeth" title="Newyddiaduraeth – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Newyddiaduraeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalistik" title="Journalistik – Dhaanish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Journalistik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dhaanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalismus" title="Journalismus – Jarmal" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Journalismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jarmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%82%DE%AB%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%AC%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ނޫސްވެރިން – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ނޫސްވެރިން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Δημοσιογραφία – Giriik" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δημοσιογραφία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Giriik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism" title="Journalism – Ingiriisi" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Journalism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingiriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B4urnalismo" title="Ĵurnalismo – Isberaanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĵurnalismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Isberaanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodismo" title="Periodismo – Isbaanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Periodismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Isbaanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajakirjandus" title="Ajakirjandus – Istooniyaan" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ajakirjandus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Istooniyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazetaritza" title="Kazetaritza – Basquu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kazetaritza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basquu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pediorismu" title="Pediorismu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Pediorismu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="روزنامه‌نگاری – Faarisi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روزنامه‌نگاری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Faarisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalismi" title="Journalismi – Finishka" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Journalismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finishka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aokir%C3%A4nd%C3%BCs" title="Aokirändüs – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Aokirändüs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalisme" title="Journalisme – Faransiis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Journalisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Faransiis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iriseoireacht" title="Iriseoireacht – Ayrish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iriseoireacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ayrish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism" title="Journalism – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Journalism" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xornalismo" title="Xornalismo – Galiisiyaan" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xornalismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiisiyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marandu%27as%C3%A3i" title="Marandu'asãi – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Marandu'asãi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5" title="પત્રકારત્વ – Gujaraati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પત્રકારત્વ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujaraati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism" title="Journalism – Hawsa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Journalism" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hawsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA" title="עיתונאות – Cibraani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיתונאות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Cibraani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="पत्रकारिता – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पत्रकारिता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrkarita" title="Patrkarita – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Patrkarita" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novinarstvo" title="Novinarstvo – Koro’eeshiyaan" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Novinarstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Koro’eeshiyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ajs%C3%A1g%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" title="Újságírás – Hangariyaan" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Újságírás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hangariyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Ժուռնալիստիկա – Armeeniyaan" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժուռնալիստիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeeniyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jornalismo" title="Jornalismo – Interlinguwa" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Jornalismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlinguwa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kewartawanan" title="Kewartawanan – Indunusiyaan" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kewartawanan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indunusiyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bla%C3%B0amennska" title="Blaðamennska – Ayslandays" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Blaðamennska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Ayslandays" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giornalismo" title="Giornalismo – Talyaani" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giornalismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Talyaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A0%B1%E9%81%93" title="報道 – Jabaaniis" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="報道" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jabaaniis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joernalizim" title="Joernalizim – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Joernalizim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurnalistik" title="Jurnalistik – Jafaaniis" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jurnalistik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jafaaniis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C9%A3amsa" title="Taɣamsa – Kabayle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taɣamsa" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabayle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналистика – Kasaaq" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Журналистика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasaaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%88%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8C%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="វិជ្ជាជីវៈខាងសារព័ត៌មាន – Kamboodhian" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិជ្ជាជីវៈខាងសារព័ត៌មាន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Kamboodhian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE" title="ಪತ್ರಿಕೋದ್ಯಮ – Kannadays" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪತ್ರಿಕೋದ್ಯಮ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannadays" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" title="저널리즘 – Kuuriyaan" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="저널리즘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kuuriyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналистика – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Журналистика" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rojnameger%C3%AE" title="Rojnamegerî – Kurdishka" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rojnamegerî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdishka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jornalieth" title="Jornalieth – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Jornalieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналистика – Kirgiis" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Журналистика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diurnariorum_ars" title="Diurnariorum ars – Laatiin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Diurnariorum ars" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Laatiin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalismus" title="Journalismus – Luksaamboorgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Journalismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksaamboorgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giornalism" title="Giornalism – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Giornalism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDurnalistika" title="Žurnalistika – Lituwaanays" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žurnalistika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituwaanays" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDurn%C4%81listika" title="Žurnālistika – Laatfiyaan" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Žurnālistika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Laatfiyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Новинарство – Masadooniyaan" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Новинарство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masadooniyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="പത്രപ്രവർത്തനം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പത്രപ്രവർത്തനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB_%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%B9" title="Сэтгүүл зүй – Mangooli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сэтгүүл зүй" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mangooli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="वृत्तपत्रविद्या – Maarati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वृत्तपत्रविद्या" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Maarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kewartawanan" title="Kewartawanan – Malaay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kewartawanan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC" title="သတင်းစာပညာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သတင်းစာပညာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="पत्रकारिता – Nebaali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पत्रकारिता" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nebaali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="पत्रकारिता – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पत्रकारिता" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalistiek" title="Journalistiek – Holandays" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Journalistiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandays" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalistikk" title="Journalistikk – Nawriijiga Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Journalistikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nawriijiga Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalistikk" title="Journalistikk – Nawrijii Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Journalistikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Nawrijii Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jornalisme" title="Jornalisme – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jornalisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਪੱਤਰਕਾਰੀ – Bunjaabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੱਤਰਕਾਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Bunjaabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dziennikarstwo" title="Dziennikarstwo – Boolish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dziennikarstwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Boolish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="صحافت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صحافت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="خبريالي – Bashtuu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="خبريالي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Bashtuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jornalismo" title="Jornalismo – Boortaqiis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jornalismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Boortaqiis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willay_kamayuy" title="Willay kamayuy – Quwejuwa" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Willay kamayuy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quwejuwa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurnalism" title="Jurnalism – Romanka" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jurnalism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналистика – Ruush" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Журналистика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналістіка – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Журналістіка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналистика – Saaqa" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Журналистика" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Saaqa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurnalismu" title="Jurnalismu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Jurnalismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="صحافت – Siindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="صحافت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Siindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novinarstvo" title="Novinarstvo – Serbiyaan" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Novinarstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbiyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="පුවත්පත් කලාව – Sinhaleys" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පුවත්පත් කලාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhaleys" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism" title="Journalism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Journalism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDurnalistika" title="Žurnalistika – Isloofaak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Žurnalistika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Isloofaak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novinarstvo" title="Novinarstvo – Islofeeniyaan" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Novinarstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Islofeeniyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazetaria" title="Gazetaria – Albeeniyaan" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gazetaria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albeeniyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Новинарство – Seerbiyaan" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Новинарство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Seerbiyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalistik" title="Journalistik – Iswiidhish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Journalistik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Iswiidhish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uandishi_wa_habari" title="Uandishi wa habari – Sawaaxili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uandishi wa habari" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Sawaaxili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="ஊடகவியல் – Tamiil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஊடகவியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamiil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF" title="విలేఖరి – Teluugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="విలేఖరి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teluugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%AF%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Рӯзноманигорӣ – Taajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Рӯзноманигорӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Taajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="วารสารศาสตร์ – Taaylandays" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วารสารศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Taaylandays" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamamahayag" title="Pamamahayag – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamamahayag" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazetecilik" title="Gazetecilik – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gazetecilik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналистика – Taatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Журналистика" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Taatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DA%86%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82" title="ئاخباراتچىلىق – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئاخباراتچىلىق" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналістика – Yukreeniyaan" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Журналістика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Yukreeniyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="صحافت – Urduu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صحافت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurnalistika" title="Jurnalistika – Usbakis" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jurnalistika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbakis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDurnalistik" title="Žurnalistik – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Žurnalistik" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1o_ch%C3%AD" title="Báo chí – Fiitnaamays" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Báo chí" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Fiitnaamays" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peryodismo" title="Peryodismo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Peryodismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="新闻学 – Wu Chinese" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="新闻学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="זשורנאליזם – Yadhish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זשורנאליזם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yadhish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="新闻学 – Shiinaha Mandarin" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="新闻学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Shiinaha Mandarin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2-t%C5%8D" title="Pò-tō – 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Photojournalists_photograph_President_Barack_Obama.jpg/330px-Photojournalists_photograph_President_Barack_Obama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Photojournalists_photograph_President_Barack_Obama.jpg/440px-Photojournalists_photograph_President_Barack_Obama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="654" data-file-height="436" /></a><figcaption>Sawir qaadayaasha saxaafadda oo Baraak Obaama sawir ka qaadaya</figcaption></figure> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" cellspacing="5" style="float: right; clear: right; background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaa; width:22em; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; padding: 0.2em; border-spacing: 0.4em 0; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em; font-size: 88%; width:18.0em;" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr> <th class="" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em; font-size: 145%; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Saxaafad" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxaafad">Saxaafad</a></th> </tr><tr> <td class="hlist" style="padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; ;"> <ul><li>News</li> <li>News style Writing style</li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Journalism ethics and standards Ethics</li> <li>Journalistic objectivity Objectivity</li> <li>News values Values</li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Source (journalism) Attribution</li> <li>Defamation</li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Editorial independence</li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Journalism school</li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Index of journalism articles</li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <th class="" style="padding-top: 0.2em; ;">Areas</th> </tr><tr> <td class="hlist" style="padding-bottom: 0.2em; ;"> <ul><li>Arts journalism Arts</li> <li>Business journalism Business</li> <li>Data-driven journalism Data</li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Entertainment journalism Entertainment</li> <li>Environmental journalism Environment</li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Fashion journalism Fashion</li> <li>Medical journalism Medicine</li> <li>Political journalism Politics</li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Science journalism Science</li> <li>Sports journalism Sports</li> <li>Technology journalism Technology</li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Trade journalism Trade</li> <li>Traffic reporting Traffic</li> <li>Weather forecasting Weather</li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>World news World</li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <th class="" style="padding-top: 0.2em; ;">Genres</th> </tr><tr> <td class="hlist" style="padding-bottom: 0.2em; ;"> <ul><li>Advocacy journalism Advocacy</li> <li>Analytic journalism Analytic</li> <li>Blog ging</li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Broadcast journalism Broadcast</li> <li>Citizen journalism Citizen</li> <li>Civic journalism Civic</li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Collaborative journalism Collaborative</li> <li>Comics journalism Comics-based</li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Community journalism Community</li> <li>Database journalism Database</li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Gonzo journalism Gonzo</li> <li>Immersion journalism Immersion</li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Investigative journalism Investigative</li> <li>Creative nonfiction Literary</li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Muckraker Muckraking</li> <li>Narrative journalism Narrative</li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>"New Journalism"</li> <li>Non-profit journalism Non-profit</li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Online journalism Online</li> <li>Opinion journalism Opinion</li> <li>Peace journalism Peace</li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Photojournalism</li> <li>Scientific journalism Scientific</li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Visual journalism Visual</li> <li>Watchdog journalism Watchdog</li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <th class="" style="padding-top: 0.2em; ;">Social impact</th> </tr><tr> <td class="hlist" style="padding-bottom: 0.2em; ;"> <ul><li>Fourth Estate</li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Freedom of the press</li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Infotainment</li> <li>Media bias</li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Public relations</li> <li>Press service</li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Propaganda model</li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Yellow journalism</li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <th class="" style="padding-top: 0.2em; ;">News media</th> </tr><tr> <td class="hlist" style="padding-bottom: 0.2em; ;"> <ul><li>Newspaper</li> <li>Magazine</li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>News broadcasting TV and radio</li> <li>Online newspaper Internet</li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>News agency News agencies</li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Alternative media</li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <th class="" style="padding-top: 0.2em; ;">Roles</th> </tr><tr> <td class="hlist" style="padding-bottom: 0.2em; ;"> <ul><li>JournalistJournalists (reporters)</li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Columnist</li> <li>Blog ger</li> <li>Editing Editor</li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Copy editing Copy editor</li> <li>Meteorologist</li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Presenter (News presenter news)</li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Photojournalism</li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <td class="plainlist" style="padding: 0.3em 0.4em 0.3em; font-weight: bold; padding-top:0.1em;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Saxaafad" title="Category:Saxaafad">Category: Saxaafad</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align: right; font-size: 115%;"><div class="noprint plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style=""><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Saxaafad" title="Template:Saxaafad"><span title="View this template" style="">v</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Saxaafad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Saxaafad (Bogga ma jiro)"><span title="Discuss this template" style="">t</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://so.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Saxaafad&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style="">e</span></a></li></ul></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Warbaahinta</b> ama saxaafad (<a href="/wiki/Af_Ingiriis" class="mw-redirect" title="Af Ingiriis">Af Ingiriis </a>: <span lang="en"><i>journalism</i></span>) waa xirfad u istaagtay in ay uruuriso faallooyin ka bixoso <a href="/w/index.php?title=Warka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warka (Bogga ma jiro)">Warka</a> hubisana kalsoonida iyo usoo gudbinta mujtamaca, inta badan waxay ahaataa dhacdo hadda dhacday ee ku saabsan arrimaha siyaasadda, gudaha, ciyaaraha iyo arrimaha bulshada. </p><p>ma ahan wax fudud oo qaacido lagu soo koobi karo waxaana laga yaabaa in sida ugu dhaw uguna haboon eeynu ku sharxi karno ay tahay kaalin muuhim ah oo u adeegta bulshada ama shacabka, War cusub oo joogta ahna gaarsiiya qeybaha kala duwan ee bulshadda mana ahan hawl damaanadeeda si fudud lagu qaadi karo. Saxaafada iyo suxufinimaddu waa muhiim waxayna u baahantahay masuuliyad weyn iyo u bislaansho qoto dheer waayo waxa ay saameyn ku dhex leeyihiin Ra'yu caalamka guud ee dadweynaha iyo miisaan weyn oo bulshadda dhexdeeda ah. Sidaa awgeed wa in suxufiyiintu si fiican u fahamasanyahihiin xirfadooda si eysan u geysan waxyeelooyin ka imaan kara xirfadooda suxufinimo oo aay si qaldan u adeegsadaan ama loogu adeegsado. </p><p>Hadaba si loo helo suxufi ama saxafiyad damaanad qaad buuxda leh waxaa la isku raacsanyahay in suxufigu ama saxaafiyadu la yimaadaan sifooyinkan. </p><p>1-Maskax korsan iyo masuuliyad weyn 2-Hal abuur 3-Aqoon guud oo balaaran (tani macnaheedu waxuu yahay in suxufigu wax ka yaqaano xiriirka caalamiga ah (international relationship) iyo juqaraafiga adduunka (geography of the world) 4-Dulqaad, adkeysi, iyo dhiiranaan 5-Dareen xog ogaalnimo doon ah 6-Cadaalad iyo daacadnimo 7-Maskax madax banaan oo wax isweydiisa </p><p>Inkasto ooy jiraan tiro yar oo ka mid ah saxaafiyiinta soomaalida kuwaas oo maadada saxaafada iskuulo uga soo baxay hadana qaabka lagu noqon karo suxufinimaddu waa arrin aad u weyn marka loo eego masuuliydda uu qofku qaadayo sababtoo ah ficil ahaan weey adagtahay sida suxufi lagu noqon karo mana jiraan imtixaano si cad loogu soo baxo oo kuu sahlaya inaad ku soo biirto saxaafada qeybaheeda kala duwan waxa keli ah ee lagaaga baahanyahay waxa weeyaan inaad awood weyn iyo hibo u leedahay wax qorista isla markaasna aad ku hubeysantahay aqoon sal adag leh marka sifahan lagaa helo ayeey suurto gal tahay in laguu aqoonsado suxufi ama saxafiyad aanad fursad buuxda u heli kartaa inaad dhex gasho xirfadaad suxufinimo run ahaantiina mana ahan saxafaddu mid gabi ahaan lagu hanan karo fasaladda ama barida lagu barto maadada saxaafada, Rasmi ahaanteedana waxaad si rasmi ah u baran kartaa saxaafadda inaad ku dhex jirto shaqadda saxaafadda ogoowna in macalinkaaga kuugu wanaagsan ee saxafadda ku bari karo eey tahay qibradadaada. </p><p><b>WAA MAXAY WAR (NEWS) ?</b> </p><p>Ereyga War (News) waxaa lagu qexaa War cusub “wax aan hore loo maqlin” isla markaasna isbedel sameeya si guudna marka loo macneeyo waxaa lagu qeexi karaa akhbaar cusub oo raad ku reebta dadweynaha. </p><p>Warku waa qabar cusub oo ka hadlaya dhacdo taagan isla markaasna loo gudbiyo qeyb sadexaad(dadweynaha) marka aan leeyahay qeeyb sadexaad waxaan ula jeedaa tusaale ahaan “Dowladdda soomaaliya iyo isabaaheysiga dib u xorenynta ee garabka jabuuti oo heshiis gaaray” waa hal daraf,wariyaha ama warbaahinta warka gudbineysana waa darafka labaad,cidda loo gudbinayo oo ah dadweynaha waa darafka saddexaad. </p><p>Haddaba War(News) waxaa noqon kara wax aan hore loo ogayn ama loo maqlin oo cusub oo markaasi dhaca sida tusaale: dagaal si kadis ah ku bilaabta, dhimasho iyo dhaawac meel ka dhaca,qof sun cabay,masuul la toogtay,madax la doortay ama iscasilay, qarax diyaaradeed,markab quusay,mudahraadyo dhaca ama dil, goobo ganacsi oo dab qabsaday, dhul gariir, duufaano, roobab qasaarooyin ama faa'iidooyin geystay,cudur halis ah oo dilaacay,dad daroogo lagu qabtay,afduub nooc walba leh,sicir barar,cimilo si kadis ah isku bedesha iyo arrimo kale oo fara badan. </p><p>Haddaba wariyeyaasha si ey dhegeystayaashooda ama akhristayaashooda ugu gudbiyaan isla markaasna u qanciyaan una soo jiitaan waxaa qasab ah ineey siiyaan xog dhab ah, waxaana lama huraan ah ineey u soo raadiyaan warar sugan oo xaqiiqda ku qotoma. </p><p><b>HABKA WARARKA LOO DIYAARIYO</b> </p><p>Hababka wararka loo diyaariyo waxa eey ka mid tahay qeybaha ugu muhiihmka u ah warbaahinta isla markaasna waa xirfad eey ku kala hormarsan yihiin suxufiyiinta marka war la diyaarinayo waxaa jira qodobo muhiim u ah war diyaarinta oo ka kooban lix qodob su,aaleed kuwaas oo kala ah. </p><p>1-WHY——————MAXAY </p><p>2-WHERE————–XAGEE </p><p>3-WHEN—————-GOORMA </p><p>4-WHO——————KUMA </p><p>5-WHY——————-SABAB </p><p>6-HOW—————– SIDEE </p><p>Ugu yaraan 2 ka mid ah suu'alahan ama ka badan waa in laga helaa warka ama sheekadda aad diyaarinayso,tusaale haddii aad akhritayaasha ama dhageestayaasha aad u soo gudbineyso shil ka dhacay meel ama wado waxa aay kaa doonayaan inay ogadaan goorta uu shilku dhacay,iyo cidda wax ku noqotay,sida eey wax u dhaceen iyo sababta eey wax u dhaceen iyo xaalkii dadka shilka wax ku noqday halka uu ku dambeeyay shilka kadib. </p><p>FIIRO GAAR AH: waa in la kala saaraa Ra'iga iyo warka, Ra'yi waxaa loo isticmaali karaa faalooyinka,sheekooyinka caadiga ah. </p><p><b>SIDA LOO KALA XUSHO WARARKA</b> </p><p>1-Dhaqsaha- inuu yahay warku mid cusub oon hore an loo maqal. 2-Saameynta- inuu yahay war xiiso leh oo raad ku reeba dadweynaha. 3-Muhiimiyadda- in loo eego ama loo xusho sida eey muhiimiyaadiisi tahay macnaha waxa weeyaan “wax ma sababayaa” ma yahay war ka soo baxay qof miisaan culus ku dhex leh buslahadda. 4-Dhawaanshaha- inuu yahay war ka dhaca dalkaaga tusaale marka aad somaliland joogto halkii aad ka hadli lahayd war ka dhacay Ruushka ama Mareeykanka waxaa kaaga muhiimsan oo dadka ka jecelyihiin in aad u soo bandhigto wararka ka dhaca dalkooda, balse inaad soo gudbiso dad soomaali ah oo dhacdo ku qabsatay dal shisheeye ah waa war soo jiidan kara dadweynaha tusaale ahaan: Kooxo dabley ah oo dad soomaali ah ku afduubtay dalka talyaaniga. Sidoo kale mararka qaar wararka saameynta ku leh dunidda waa lama huraan in la qaato tusaale: Madaxweynaha mareeynkanka haddii uu geeriyoodo ama uu shil galo waa muhiim soo bandhigistiisa. 5-La yaab- inuu yahay war lama filaan ah oo lala fajaco amakaagna ku reeba bulshadda tusaale: nin qaniinay eey waa layaab laakiin eey qaniinay nin layaab maahan, sidoo kale qof bili'aadam ahaa oo iska bedela suuradiisii hore waa layaab warna waa laga dhigi karaa. </p><p>Dadka caadiga ah war ma noqdaan ilaa eey kala kulmaan waxyaabo aan caadi ahayn tusaale: “nin soomaali ah ayey booliska ingriisku qabteen isagoo jiifa darbi ku yaala faras magaalaha London” war maahan laakiin haddii aan dhahno. “booliska magaalada London ayaa qabtay wiil uu dhalay Raysul wasaaraha dalka ingiriiska isagoo jiifa darbi ku yaala faras magaalaha London” waa war. </p><p><b>WAA MAXAY CIWAAN AMA (NEWS LEDE) SIDEE AYAANA LOO SAMEEYAA ?</b> </p><p>Ciwaanka warka (lede) waa waxa aqristaha ama dhageeystaha ku xambaara inuu hoos ugu daadagao nuxurka warka ciwaanka warkuna waa midka tilmaama muhiimyada warka uu leeyahay waxaana caadiyan haboon inuusan dhaafin (30-50) xaraf uuna lahaado xamaasad iyo naashnaashitaan aan ka badbadis lahayn xaqiiqdana ku saleysan. </p><p>Ciwaanka warka waxaa lagu tilmaamaa “war iibiyaha” sameyntiisana waxaa loogu kala duwanyahay hadba sida eey suxufiyiintu ugu kala wanaagsan yihiin hab suugaaneedka iyo ereyadda sida loogu kala qanisan yahay afka soomaaliga. Tusaale: “golaha amaanka ee qaramadda midoobay oo ka fariistay arrinta soomaaliya kana soo saaray qodobo xasaasi ah” waa war xiiso leh balse haddii aan dhahno “Golaha amaanke ee qaramadda midoobay oo ka fariistay arrinta soomaaliya” warkani markan saameyntiisa waa yartahay sababtoo ah kama muuqato wax xamaasad galin kara akhristaha ama dhageystaha. </p><p>Samenyta wararka salka ku haya qilaafaadka u dhaxeeya madax dowladeed ama urur waa eey ka duwantahay sameynta wararka caadiga ah waxaanan idiinku soo gudbin doonaa qormooyinkeyga soo socda haduu ilaahay idmo. </p><p>Ugu danbayntii saxaafadu waa ka madax banaantahay qabyaalada iyo qof jeclaysi ama nacaybsi waana mid had iyo jeer ku salaysan runta iyo dhexdhexaadin </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Waxaa laga keenay "<a dir="ltr" href="https://so.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Warbaahin&oldid=266161">https://so.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Warbaahin&oldid=266161</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Qeybta</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Saxaafad" title="Category:Saxaafad">Saxaafad</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Boggaan waxaa markii ugu danbeesay wax laga badalay 7 Agoosto 2024, marka ee eheed 14:36.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Qoralka waa la heli karaa sida uu qabo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Ruqasadda Commons ee hindisidda ee marka loo eego la midka</a>; waxaa soo hoos gali kara qodobo kale. 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