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aria-label="स्वरूप"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="स्वरूप" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">स्वरूप</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ne.wikipedia.org&uselang=ne" class=""><span>दान गर्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="तपाईलाई खाता बनाउन र प्रवेश गर्न हामी प्रोत्साहित गर्छौं; तथापि, यो अनिवार्य भने छैन।" class=""><span>खाता खोल्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="तपाईलाई प्रवेश गर्न सुझाव दिइन्छ ; तर यो जरुरी भने छैन [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>प्रवेश गर्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="थप विकल्पहरू" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="प्रयोगकर्ता सुचीपत्र" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ne.wikipedia.org&uselang=ne"><span>दान गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="तपाईलाई खाता बनाउन र प्रवेश गर्न हामी प्रोत्साहित गर्छौं; तथापि, यो अनिवार्य भने छैन।"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता खोल्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="तपाईलाई प्रवेश गर्न सुझाव दिइन्छ ; तर यो जरुरी भने छैन [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>प्रवेश गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> निर्गमन सम्पादकहरूका लागि पृष्ठहरू <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" aria-label="सम्पादन गर्ने बारे थप जान्नुहोस्"><span>थप जान्नुहोस्</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>मेरो योगदानहरू</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:MyTalk" title="यो IP ठेगानाबाट गरिएका सम्पादनका बारेमा बार्तालाप [n]" accesskey="n"><span>मेरो कुराहरू</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="विषयसूची" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">विषयसूची</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">बाँया खण्डमा सार्नुहोस्</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">लुकाउनुहोस्</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">सुरुवात</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-नेपालमा_पत्रकारिता" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#नेपालमा_पत्रकारिता"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१</span> <span>नेपालमा पत्रकारिता</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-नेपालमा_पत्रकारिता-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-नेपालमा_पत्रकारिता_शिक्षा" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#नेपालमा_पत्रकारिता_शिक्षा"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२</span> <span>नेपालमा पत्रकारिता शिक्षा</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-नेपालमा_पत्रकारिता_शिक्षा-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>नेपालमा पत्रकारिता शिक्षा उपखण्ड सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </button> <ul id="toc-नेपालमा_पत्रकारिता_शिक्षा-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-सन्दर्भ_सामग्री" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सन्दर्भ_सामग्री"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२.१</span> <span>सन्दर्भ सामग्री</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सन्दर्भ_सामग्री-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-लेख्ने_तरिका" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#लेख्ने_तरिका"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३</span> <span>लेख्ने तरिका</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-लेख्ने_तरिका-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-बाह्य_सूत्र" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#बाह्य_सूत्र"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">४</span> <span>बाह्य सूत्र</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-बाह्य_सूत्र-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="विषयसूची" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="सामग्रीको तालिका सक्षम गर्नुहोस्" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">सामग्रीको तालिका सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">पत्रकारिता</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="१२५ भाषामा उपलब्ध छ। अर्को भाषाको लेखमा जानुहोस्।" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-125" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">१२५ भाषाहरू</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joernalistiek" title="Joernalistiek – अफ्रिकान्स" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Joernalistiek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ्रिकान्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalismus" title="Journalismus – स्वीस जर्मन" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Journalismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="स्वीस जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodismo" title="Periodismo – अरागोनी" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Periodismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="अरागोनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9" title="صحافة – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صحافة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="সাংবাদিকতা – आसामी" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সাংবাদিকতা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="आसामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodismu" title="Periodismu – अस्टुरियाली" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Periodismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्टुरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurnalistika" title="Jurnalistika – अजरबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Jurnalistika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अजरबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B2%D8%A6%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="قزئته‌چیلیک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قزئته‌چیلیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналистика – बास्किर" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Журналистика" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="बास्किर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalismus" title="Journalismus – बाभारियाली" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Journalismus" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="बाभारियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналістыка – बेलारुसी" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Журналістыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारुसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналістыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Журналістыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepemberitaan" title="Kepemberitaan – बेटावी" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kepemberitaan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="बेटावी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналистика – बुल्गेरियाली" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Журналистика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बुल्गेरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="पत्रकारिता – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पत्रकारिता" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="সাংবাদিকতা – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাংবাদিকতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="གསར་འགོད། – तिब्बती" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གསར་འགོད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="तिब्बती" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazetennerezh" title="Kazetennerezh – ब्रेटन" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kazetennerezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ब्रेटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novinarstvo" title="Novinarstvo – बोस्नियाली" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Novinarstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="बोस्नियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodisme" title="Periodisme – क्याटालन" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Periodisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="क्याटालन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналистика – चेचेन" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Журналистика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="चेचेन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ڕۆژنامەوانی – मध्यवर्ती कुर्दिस" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆژنامەوانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="मध्यवर्ती कुर्दिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurnalistika" title="Jurnalistika – क्रिमियाली तुर्क" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Jurnalistika" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="क्रिमियाली तुर्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDurnalistika" title="Žurnalistika – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Žurnalistika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналистика – चुभास" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Журналистика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="चुभास" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newyddiaduraeth" title="Newyddiaduraeth – वेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Newyddiaduraeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="वेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalistik" title="Journalistik – डेनिस" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Journalistik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डेनिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalismus" title="Journalismus – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Journalismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%82%DE%AB%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%AC%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ނޫސްވެރިން – दिबेही" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ނޫސްވެރިން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="दिबेही" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Δημοσιογραφία – ग्रीक" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δημοσιογραφία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ग्रीक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism" title="Journalism – अङ्ग्रेजी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Journalism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अङ्ग्रेजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B4urnalismo" title="Ĵurnalismo – एस्पेरान्तो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĵurnalismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्पेरान्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodismo" title="Periodismo – स्पेनी" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Periodismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajakirjandus" title="Ajakirjandus – इस्टोनियन" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ajakirjandus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="इस्टोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazetaritza" title="Kazetaritza – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kazetaritza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pediorismu" title="Pediorismu – एक्सट्रेमादुराली" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Pediorismu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="एक्सट्रेमादुराली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="روزنامه‌نگاری – फारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روزنامه‌نگاری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalismi" title="Journalismi – फिनिस" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Journalismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फिनिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aokir%C3%A4nd%C3%BCs" title="Aokirändüs – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Aokirändüs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalisme" title="Journalisme – फ्रान्सेली" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Journalisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ्रान्सेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iriseoireacht" title="Iriseoireacht – आइरिस" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iriseoireacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="आइरिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism" title="Journalism – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Journalism" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xornalismo" title="Xornalismo – गलिसियाली" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xornalismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गलिसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marandu%27as%C3%A3i" title="Marandu'asãi – गुवारानी" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Marandu'asãi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="गुवारानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5" title="પત્રકારત્વ – गुजराती" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પત્રકારત્વ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="गुजराती" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism" title="Journalism – हाउसा" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Journalism" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="हाउसा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA" title="עיתונאות – हिब्रु" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיתונאות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="पत्रकारिता – हिन्दी" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पत्रकारिता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="हिन्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrkarita" title="Patrkarita – फिजी हिन्दी" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Patrkarita" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="फिजी हिन्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novinarstvo" title="Novinarstvo – क्रोयसियाली" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Novinarstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोयसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ajs%C3%A1g%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" title="Újságírás – हङ्गेरियाली" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Újságírás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हङ्गेरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Ժուռնալիստիկա – आर्मेनियाली" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժուռնալիստիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jornalismo" title="Jornalismo – इन्टर्लिङ्गुआ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Jornalismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="इन्टर्लिङ्गुआ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kewartawanan" title="Kewartawanan – इन्डोनेसियाली" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kewartawanan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इन्डोनेसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bla%C3%B0amennska" title="Blaðamennska – आइसल्यान्डियाली" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Blaðamennska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आइसल्यान्डियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giornalismo" title="Giornalismo – इटालेली" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giornalismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इटालेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A0%B1%E9%81%93" title="報道 – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="報道" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joernalizim" title="Joernalizim – जमैकाली क्रेओले अङ्ग्रेजी" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Joernalizim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="जमैकाली क्रेओले अङ्ग्रेजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurnalistik" title="Jurnalistik – जाभानी" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jurnalistik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="जाभानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C9%A3amsa" title="Taɣamsa – काबिल" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taɣamsa" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="काबिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналистика – काजाख" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Журналистика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="काजाख" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%88%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8C%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="វិជ្ជាជីវៈខាងសារព័ត៌មាន – खमेर" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិជ្ជាជីវៈខាងសារព័ត៌មាន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="खमेर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE" title="ಪತ್ರಿಕೋದ್ಯಮ – कन्नाडा" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪತ್ರಿಕೋದ್ಯಮ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="कन्नाडा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" title="저널리즘 – कोरियाली" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="저널리즘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналистика – काराचाय-बाल्कर" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Журналистика" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="काराचाय-बाल्कर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rojnameger%C3%AE" title="Rojnamegerî – कुर्दी" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rojnamegerî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="कुर्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jornalieth" title="Jornalieth – कोर्निस" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Jornalieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="कोर्निस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналистика – किर्गिज" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Журналистика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="किर्गिज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diurnariorum_ars" title="Diurnariorum ars – ल्याटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Diurnariorum ars" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ल्याटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalismus" title="Journalismus – लक्जेम्बर्गी" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Journalismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="लक्जेम्बर्गी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giornalism" title="Giornalism – लोम्बार्ड" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Giornalism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="लोम्बार्ड" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDurnalistika" title="Žurnalistika – लिथुआनियाली" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žurnalistika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDurn%C4%81listika" title="Žurnālistika – लात्भियाली" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Žurnālistika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लात्भियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Новинарство – म्यासेडोनियन" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Новинарство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="म्यासेडोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="പത്രപ്രവർത്തനം – मलयालम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പത്രപ്രവർത്തനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मलयालम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB_%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%B9" title="Сэтгүүл зүй – मङ्गोलियाली" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сэтгүүл зүй" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="मङ्गोलियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="वृत्तपत्रविद्या – मराठी" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वृत्तपत्रविद्या" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="मराठी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kewartawanan" title="Kewartawanan – मलाय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kewartawanan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलाय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC" title="သတင်းစာပညာ – बर्मेली" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သတင်းစာပညာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="बर्मेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="पत्रकारिता – नेवारी" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पत्रकारिता" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="नेवारी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalistiek" title="Journalistiek – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Journalistiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalistikk" title="Journalistikk – नर्वेली नाइनोर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Journalistikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नर्वेली नाइनोर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalistikk" title="Journalistikk – नर्वेली बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Journalistikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नर्वेली बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jornalisme" title="Jornalisme – अक्सिटन" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jornalisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="अक्सिटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਪੱਤਰਕਾਰੀ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੱਤਰਕਾਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dziennikarstwo" title="Dziennikarstwo – पोलिस" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dziennikarstwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="صحافت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صحافت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="خبريالي – पास्तो" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="خبريالي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="पास्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jornalismo" title="Jornalismo – पोर्तुगी" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jornalismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पोर्तुगी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willay_kamayuy" title="Willay kamayuy – क्वेचुवा" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Willay kamayuy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="क्वेचुवा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurnalism" title="Jurnalism – रोमानियाली" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jurnalism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналистика – रसियाली" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Журналистика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналістіка – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Журналістіка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналистика – साखा" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Журналистика" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="साखा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurnalismu" title="Jurnalismu – सिसिलियाली" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Jurnalismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="सिसिलियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="صحافت – सिन्धी" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="صحافت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="सिन्धी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novinarstvo" title="Novinarstvo – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Novinarstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="පුවත්පත් කලාව – सिन्हाली" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පුවත්පත් කලාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="सिन्हाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism" title="Journalism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Journalism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDurnalistika" title="Žurnalistika – स्लोभाकियाली" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Žurnalistika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोभाकियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novinarstvo" title="Novinarstvo – स्लोभेनियाली" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Novinarstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोभेनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warbaahin" title="Warbaahin – सोमाली" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Warbaahin" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="सोमाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazetaria" title="Gazetaria – अल्बानियाली" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gazetaria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="अल्बानियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Новинарство – सर्बियाली" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Новинарство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalistik" title="Journalistik – स्विडिस" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Journalistik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्विडिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uandishi_wa_habari" title="Uandishi wa habari – स्वाहिली" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uandishi wa habari" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="ஊடகவியல் – तामिल" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஊடகவியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तामिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF" title="విలేఖరి – तेलुगु" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="విలేఖరి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="तेलुगु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%AF%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Рӯзноманигорӣ – ताजिक" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Рӯзноманигорӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ताजिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="วารสารศาสตร์ – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วารสารศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamamahayag" title="Pamamahayag – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamamahayag" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazetecilik" title="Gazetecilik – टर्किश" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gazetecilik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="टर्किश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналистика – तातार" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Журналистика" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="तातार" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DA%86%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82" title="ئاخباراتچىلىق – उइघुर" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئاخباراتچىلىق" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="उइघुर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Журналістика – युक्रेनी" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Журналістика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="युक्रेनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="صحافت – उर्दु" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صحافت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurnalistika" title="Jurnalistika – उज्बेकी" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jurnalistika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उज्बेकी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDurnalistik" title="Žurnalistik – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Žurnalistik" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1o_ch%C3%AD" title="Báo chí – भियतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Báo chí" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="भियतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peryodismo" title="Peryodismo – वारे" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Peryodismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="वारे" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="新闻学 – ऊ चिनियाँ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="新闻学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ऊ चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="זשורנאליזם – यिद्दिस" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זשורנאליזם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="यिद्दिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="新闻学 – चिनियाँ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="新闻学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2-t%C5%8D" title="Pò-tō – मिन नान चिनियाँ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pò-tō" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="मिन नान चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fne.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BE"><span>क्युआर कोड डाउनलोड गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//ne.wikipedia.org/s/26g" title="साझा गर्नका लागि छोटो लिङ्क कपी गर्नुहोस"><span>छोटो युआरयल</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> छाप्नुहोस्/निर्यात गर्नुहोस् </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE"><span>पुस्तक बनाउनुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE&action=show-download-screen"><span>पिडिएफको रूपमा डाउनलोड गर्नुस</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE&printable=yes" title="यो पृष्ठको मुद्रण योग्य संस्करण [p]" accesskey="p"><span>छाप्नमिल्ने संस्करण</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> अन्य परियोजनाहरू </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Journalism" hreflang="en"><span>विकिमिडिया कमन्स</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11030" title="जडान गरिएको डाटा भण्डार सामग्रका लागि सूत्र [g]" accesskey="g"><span>विकिडाटा सामग्री</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="पृष्ठ उपकरणहरू"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="स्वरूप"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">स्वरूप</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">बाँया खण्डमा सार्नुहोस्</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">लुकाउनुहोस्</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">विकिपिडिया, एक स्वतन्त्र विश्वकोशबाट</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ne" dir="ltr"><p><b>पत्रकारिता भन्नाले सत्य तथ्य घट्नाहरूमा आधारित रहि सञ्चार माध्यमबाट आम नागरिकलाई जानकारी गराउनु नै पत्रकारिता हो । आजको युग विज्ञानको युग हो । विश्वमा घटेका हरेक घट्नाको जानकारी र विवरण तुरुन्तै विश्वको सबै कुनामा पुगिन्छ । संसारको माध्यमबाट पत्रकारको जनाकारीले नै सबै सामु पुर्‍याउन सकिन्छ । पत्रकारिता राज्यको चाैथाे महत्त्वपुर्ण अङ्ग हो । यसलाई राज्यको चौथो अंगको रूपमा राखिएको छ । याे दुई धारकाे तरवार हाे ।</b> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="नेपालमा_पत्रकारिता"><span id=".E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.BE_.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BE"></span>नेपालमा पत्रकारिता</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="खण्ड: नेपालमा पत्रकारिता सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>राष्ट्रको सञ्चार नीति र स्रोत बाँडफाँट योजनाको उचित संयन्त्रको अभावमा पत्रकारिता शिक्षा हासिल गरेको जनशक्तिलाई प्रयोग गर्न सकिएको छैन । सरकारले मन्त्रालयहरू, विभाग एवं अन्य कार्यालयमा प्रवक्ता र सूचना अधिकारी राख्ने परिपाटी सुरु गर्दा पत्रकारितामा उच्च शिक्षा हासिल गरेको धेरैले रोजगारी पाउन सक्छन् । सरकारले पत्रकारिता क्षेत्रमा प्रवेश गर्न चाहनेका लागि न्यूनतम योग्यता निर्धारण गरेर एवं प्रवेश परीक्षामा उत्तीर्ण हुने उम्मेदवारलाई मात्र यस क्षेत्रमा काम गर्ने व्यवस्था गर्न सकिन्छ । तल्लो स्तरदेखि उच्च शिक्षासम्म सैद्धान्तिक भाग र प्रयोगात्मक भागलाई बराबर बनाइनु पर्छ । हालसम्म नेपालको पत्रकारिता तथा आमसञ्चार विषयको पाठ्यक्रममा सैद्धान्तिक पक्षलाई बढी जोड दिइएको छ । सिद्धान्त र व्यावहारिक ज्ञानलाई सन्तुलित गर्नसक्ने व्यक्ति नै कुशल पत्रकार बन्न सक्छ । </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="नेपालमा_पत्रकारिता_शिक्षा"><span id=".E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.BE_.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BE_.E0.A4.B6.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B7.E0.A4.BE"></span>नेपालमा पत्रकारिता शिक्षा</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="खण्ड: नेपालमा पत्रकारिता शिक्षा सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>विश्वविद्यालयको शिक्षा सकिनासाथ समाचार कक्षमा खरो उत्रनेसक्ने जनशक्तिको माग हाम्रा सञ्चार माध्यमहरूले गर्ने भएकाले विश्वविद्यालयले पनि त्यस्तो आवश्यकतालाई परिपूर्ति गर्नसक्ने जनशक्ति उत्पादन गर्नुपर्छ । भाषा अभिव्यक्तिको माध्यम हो । पत्रकारमा भाषा खेलाउने क्षमता चाहिन्छ । जसका लागि विश्वविद्यालयमा पत्रकारिता तथा आमसञ्चारका अतिरिक्त भाषा विषय अङ्ग्रेजी वा नेपाली एउटा अनिवार्य लिने व्यवस्था गर्न सकिन्छ । स्नातक तहमा पत्रकारिता पढ्न चाहनेलाई प्रवेश परीक्षा अनिवार्य गर्नुपर्छ । स्नातकोत्तर तहमा प्रवेश परीक्षाका साथै अनुभवीलाई मात्र विशेषज्ञ बन्न व्यवस्था गर्नुपर्छ । यदि पत्रकार, सञ्चारकर्मीमा कम्तीमा एउटा राष्ट्र भाषा, अर्को अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय भाषा र स्थानीय भाषाको ज्ञान भएमा उत्तम हुन्छ । नेपालका विश्वविद्यालयहरूमा अहिलेसम्म सञ्चारका प्रायः सबै विधाहरूमा सामान्य ज्ञान दिने हिसाबको पाठ्यक्रम छ । विशेषज्ञ बनाउने क्षेत्र निर्धारण गरिएको छैन । स्नातकोत्तर तहमा सञ्चारका विविध विषयमा जस्तै प्रसारण पत्रकारितामा स्नातकोत्तर, विकास सञ्चार, प्रेस कानुन, विज्ञापन, जनसम्पर्क, फोटोग्राफी, अनलाइन पत्रकारिता, छापा पत्रकारिता आदिमा विज्ञ बनाउने पाठ्यक्रम निर्माण गरी अध्ययन अध्यापनको सुरु गर्न सकिन्छ । अहिले स्कुल, उच्च माध्यमिक तह, स्नातक तह, स्नातकोत्तर तहका पाठ्यक्रमबीच समन्वय र सन्तुलनको अभाव छ यसतर्फ पाठ्यक्रम निर्माताहरूको ध्यान जान जरुरी छ । </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="सन्दर्भ_सामग्री"><span 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