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<li id="toc-Hawker_centres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hawker_centres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Hawker centres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hawker_centres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Food_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Food_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Food culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Food_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Singapore_food_internationally" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Singapore_food_internationally"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Singapore food internationally</span> </div> </a> <ul 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id="toc-Common_dishes_and_snacks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chinese-inspired" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chinese-inspired"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Chinese-inspired</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chinese-inspired-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malay/Indonesian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malay/Indonesian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Malay/Indonesian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malay/Indonesian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Indian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cross-cultural" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cross-cultural"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Cross-cultural</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cross-cultural-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seafood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seafood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Seafood</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seafood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fruit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fruit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Fruit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fruit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Desserts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Desserts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Desserts</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Desserts-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Desserts subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Desserts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ice_cream_sandwich" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ice_cream_sandwich"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Ice cream sandwich</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ice_cream_sandwich-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Drinks_and_beverages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drinks_and_beverages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Drinks and beverages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drinks_and_beverages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Singaporean_dishes_uncommon_in_Singapore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Singaporean_dishes_uncommon_in_Singapore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Singaporean dishes uncommon in Singapore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Singaporean_dishes_uncommon_in_Singapore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Singaporean cuisine</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%AE_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="مطبخ سنغافوري – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مطبخ سنغافوري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Сингапурска кухня – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сингапурска кухня" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapursk%C3%A1_kuchyn%C4%9B" title="Singapurská kuchyně – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Singapurská kuchyně" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastronom%C3%ADa_de_Singapur" title="Gastronomía de Singapur – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gastronomía de Singapur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%BE%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="آشپزی سنگاپوری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آشپزی سنگاپوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuisine_singapourienne" title="Cuisine singapourienne – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cuisine singapourienne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4_%EC%9A%94%EB%A6%AC" title="싱가포르 요리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="싱가포르 요리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AD%D5%B8%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%81" title="Սինգապուրյան խոհանոց – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սինգապուրյան խոհանոց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapurska_kuhinja" title="Singapurska kuhinja – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Singapurska kuhinja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidangan_Singapura" title="Hidangan Singapura – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hidangan Singapura" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucina_singaporiana" title="Cucina singaporiana – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cucina singaporiana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%91%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99" title="המטבח הסינגפורי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המטבח הסינגפורי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olahan_Singapura" title="Olahan Singapura – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Olahan Singapura" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D" title="სინგაპურის სამზარეულო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სინგაპურის სამზარეულო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Сингапур ашканасы – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сингапур ашканасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masakan_Singapura" title="Masakan Singapura – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Masakan Singapura" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E6%96%99%E7%90%86" title="シンガポール料理 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シンガポール料理" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur_oshxonasi" title="Singapur oshxonasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Singapur oshxonasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuchnia_singapurska" title="Kuchnia singapurska – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kuchnia singapurska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Сингапурская кухня – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сингапурская кухня" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutuing_Singapurense" title="Lutuing Singapurense – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lutuing Singapurense" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="சிங்கப்பூர் உணவு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிங்கப்பூர் உணவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="อาหารสิงคโปร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาหารสิงคโปร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur_mutfa%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Singapur mutfağı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Singapur mutfağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Сінгапурська кухня – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сінгапурська кухня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%A8m_th%E1%BB%B1c_Singapore" title="Ẩm thực Singapore – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ẩm thực Singapore" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F" title="新加坡飲食 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="新加坡飲食" data-language-autonym="中文" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Culinary traditions of Singapore</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Smith_Street_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Smith_Street_2.JPG/275px-Smith_Street_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="275" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Smith_Street_2.JPG/413px-Smith_Street_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Smith_Street_2.JPG/550px-Smith_Street_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Hawker_centre" title="Hawker centre">hawker centre</a> in Smith Street, Singapore. Eating in a hawker centre is part of the prevalent culinary culture of Singaporean people.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Singaporean cuisine</b> is derived from several <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Singapore">ethnic groups</a> in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> and has developed through centuries of political, economic, and social changes in the cosmopolitan <a href="/wiki/City-state" title="City-state">city-state</a>. </p><p>Influences include the <a href="/wiki/Cuisine" title="Cuisine">cuisines</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Malay_cuisine" title="Malay cuisine">Malays</a>/<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_cuisine" title="Indonesian cuisine">Indonesians</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Singaporean_cuisine" title="Indian Singaporean cuisine">Indians</a> as well as, <a href="/wiki/Peranakan_cuisine" title="Peranakan cuisine">Peranakan</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_cuisine" title="European cuisine">Western</a> traditions (particularly <a href="/wiki/English_cuisine" title="English cuisine">English</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_cuisine" title="Portuguese cuisine">Portuguese</a>-influenced <a href="/wiki/Fusion_cuisine" title="Fusion cuisine">Eurasian</a>, known as <a href="/wiki/Kristang_people" title="Kristang people">Kristang</a>). Influences from neighbouring regions such as <a href="/wiki/Japanese_cuisine" title="Japanese cuisine">Japan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korean_cuisine" title="Korean cuisine">Korea</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Thai_cuisine" title="Thai cuisine">Thailand</a> are also present. The cuisine has a medium spiciness range, mostly due to the influence from Indian and Malaysian cuisines. </p><p>In Singapore, food is viewed as crucial to its national identity and a unifying cultural thread. <a href="/wiki/Singaporean_literature" title="Singaporean literature">Singaporean literature</a> declares eating a national pastime and food a national obsession. Food is a frequent topic of conversation among Singaporeans. Religious dietary strictures do exist; <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a> do not eat pork and Hindus do not eat beef, and there is also a significant group of <a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism" title="Vegetarianism">vegetarians</a>/<a href="/wiki/Vegans" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegans">vegans</a>. People from different communities often eat together, while being mindful of each other's culture and choosing food that is acceptable for all. </p><p>In addition to venues serving traditional Singaporean food, restaurants serving cuisine from a diverse range of countries worldwide are also common in Singapore. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singaporean_cuisine&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Edmund_Taylor,_A_Chinese_Soup_Seller_Trading_in_Singapore_(c_1880,_Wellcome_V0037508).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/John_Edmund_Taylor%2C_A_Chinese_Soup_Seller_Trading_in_Singapore_%28c_1880%2C_Wellcome_V0037508%29.jpg/170px-John_Edmund_Taylor%2C_A_Chinese_Soup_Seller_Trading_in_Singapore_%28c_1880%2C_Wellcome_V0037508%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/John_Edmund_Taylor%2C_A_Chinese_Soup_Seller_Trading_in_Singapore_%28c_1880%2C_Wellcome_V0037508%29.jpg/255px-John_Edmund_Taylor%2C_A_Chinese_Soup_Seller_Trading_in_Singapore_%28c_1880%2C_Wellcome_V0037508%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/John_Edmund_Taylor%2C_A_Chinese_Soup_Seller_Trading_in_Singapore_%28c_1880%2C_Wellcome_V0037508%29.jpg/340px-John_Edmund_Taylor%2C_A_Chinese_Soup_Seller_Trading_in_Singapore_%28c_1880%2C_Wellcome_V0037508%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3102" /></a><figcaption>Chinese soup travelling street hawker in Singapore circa 1880.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ever since Singapore was established as a British port in 1819, Singaporean cuisine has been influenced by different cultures due to its position as an international shipping port.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is geographically located in between the Pacific and Indian oceans and it has the shape of a peninsula and an island at the same time, where various cultures and trades used to and continue to occur. Singapore's geographical position is surrounded by various Asian countries, hence there is much diversity in food and culture.<sup id="cite_ref-Sood,_BBC_Travel_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sood,_BBC_Travel-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Indonesia is located to the south, while Thailand, China, the Philippines and Malaysia are located to the north, and India is located to the west. </p><p>The culture of Singapore is made up of diverse influences from different continents and countries. Hence, the Singapore cuisine can be said to be culturally enriched. Singaporean cuisine has also been influenced by its colonial history, as it established as a <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British</a> <a href="/wiki/Straits_Settlements" title="Straits Settlements">colony</a> from the early 19th century until the mid-20th century when it became part of Malaysia before becoming independent; Singapore was also occupied by <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Imperial Japan</a> during the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tarulevicz_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tarulevicz-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is believed that certain dishes that are part of Singaporean cuisine today predates the <a href="/wiki/Founding_years_of_modern_Singapore" title="Founding years of modern Singapore">arrival of Raffles</a> in 1819; some of these dishes include <a href="/wiki/Laksa" title="Laksa">laksa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biryani" title="Biryani">biryani</a> and <a href="/wiki/Betel" title="Betel">betel quid</a>. However, it is unknown when these dishes arrived in Singapore, as historical records on them are largely scattered and inaccurate as these dishes were largely made by early Singapore immigrants at home and not served in an establishment.<sup id="cite_ref-sgFood_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sgFood-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adaptation of various dishes that were prepared by early Singapore immigrants to suit the ingredients and taste preferences were how some of the dishes were created;<sup id="cite_ref-sgFood_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sgFood-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> some examples of such dishes are <a href="/wiki/Fish_head_curry" title="Fish head curry">fish head curry</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FHCSG_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FHCSG-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kaya_toast" title="Kaya toast">kaya toast</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Hainanese_chicken_rice" title="Hainanese chicken rice">Hainanese chicken rice</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-farleyBBC6nov2015_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-farleyBBC6nov2015-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which are culinary staples in Singaporean cuisine today.<sup id="cite_ref-sgCuisine_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sgCuisine-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hawker_centres">Hawker centres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singaporean_cuisine&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Hawker centres"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bugis_Village_13.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bugis_Village_13.JPG/220px-Bugis_Village_13.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bugis_Village_13.JPG/330px-Bugis_Village_13.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bugis_Village_13.JPG/440px-Bugis_Village_13.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Hawker center in Bugis village</figcaption></figure> <p>A large part of Singaporean cuisine revolves around <a href="/wiki/Hawker_centres" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawker centres">hawker centres</a>, where hawker stalls were first set up around the mid-19th century, and were largely street food stalls selling a large variety of foods<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These street vendors usually set up stalls by the side of the streets with pushcarts or bicycles and served cheap and fast foods to <a href="/wiki/Coolie" title="Coolie">coolies</a>, office workers and those that did not cook at home.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hawkerHistory_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hawkerHistory-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the street vendors provided early Singapore immigrants with cheap and fast meals, these stalls were unhygienic, due to the lack of supporting infrastructure such as waste disposal and a steady supply of fresh water, and limited sanitation practices.<sup id="cite_ref-hawkerHistory_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hawkerHistory-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Starting in the 1960s, the Singapore government began enforcing more rules and regulations for street hawkers, and relocated these vendors to more permanent locations with the construction of wet markets and hawker centres across the country.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Today, when dining out, Singaporeans often eat at <a href="/wiki/Hawker_centre" title="Hawker centre">hawker centres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kopi_tiam" title="Kopi tiam">coffee shops</a> or <a href="/wiki/Food_court" title="Food court">food courts</a> rather than restaurants, due to convenience, a wider range of options and affordability. Hawker centres are widespread and offer affordable food. They usually feature dozens of stalls in a single complex, with each stall offering its own speciality dishes. Well-known hawker centres among tourists include Telok Ayer Market, Maxwell Food Center, Lau Pa Sat and Newton Food Centre. Coffee shops are non-air-conditioned versions of food courts and are commonly found island-wide, usually at the bottom of blocks of <a href="/wiki/Housing_and_Development_Board" title="Housing and Development Board">HDB</a> <a href="/wiki/Apartment" title="Apartment">flats</a>. Hawker centres, or open-air food courts, have come to define Singaporean food culture. Popular markets like Old Airport Road Food Centre in <a href="/wiki/Geylang" title="Geylang">Geylang</a>, Golden Mile Food Centre on Beach Road and Maxwell Road Food Centre in <a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Singapore" title="Chinatown, Singapore">Chinatown</a> offer the best of Chinese, Malay and Indian cooking, melded into foods that are uniquely Singaporean.<sup id="cite_ref-Sood,_BBC_Travel_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sood,_BBC_Travel-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some well-known Singaporean hawker or <i>kopitiam</i> dishes includes kaya toast, <a href="/wiki/Chilli_crab" title="Chilli crab">chilli crab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fish_head_curry" title="Fish head curry">fish head curry</a>, laksa, <a href="/wiki/Roti_prata" class="mw-redirect" title="Roti prata">roti prata</a><sup id="cite_ref-sgCuisine_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sgCuisine-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Hainanese chicken rice, which is widely considered to be one of Singapore's national dishes.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Soya_Sauce_Chicken_Rice_and_Noodle" title="Hong Kong Soya Sauce Chicken Rice and Noodle">Hong Kong Soya Sauce Chicken Rice and Noodle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hill_Street_Tai_Hwa_Pork_Noodle" title="Hill Street Tai Hwa Pork Noodle">Hill Street Tai Hwa Pork Noodle</a> became the first two street food locations in the world to be awarded a <a href="/wiki/Michelin_star" class="mw-redirect" title="Michelin star">Michelin star</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The former also gained the title of the world's "cheapest Michelin-starred meal".<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph2_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michelin3_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michelin3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, Singapore hawker culture was nominated by Singapore's National Heritage Board (NHB), National Environment Agency and Federation of Merchants' Associations Singapore for inscription into <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>'s <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_Lists#Representative_list_of_the_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_of_Humanity" title="UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists">Representative list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The nomination was submitted in March 2019 and approved and inscribed on 16 December 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> UNESCO described the hawker centre as "‘community dining rooms’ where people from diverse backgrounds gather and share the experience of dining over breakfast, lunch and dinner."<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Food_culture">Food culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singaporean_cuisine&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Food culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Singapore_Chinese-New-Year-2015-Yusheng-Restaurant-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Singapore_Chinese-New-Year-2015-Yusheng-Restaurant-01.jpg/220px-Singapore_Chinese-New-Year-2015-Yusheng-Restaurant-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Singapore_Chinese-New-Year-2015-Yusheng-Restaurant-01.jpg/330px-Singapore_Chinese-New-Year-2015-Yusheng-Restaurant-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Singapore_Chinese-New-Year-2015-Yusheng-Restaurant-01.jpg/440px-Singapore_Chinese-New-Year-2015-Yusheng-Restaurant-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5619" data-file-height="3746" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Singaporeans" title="Chinese Singaporeans">Chinese Singaporeans</a> families gather in a restaurant in <a href="/wiki/Suntec_City" title="Suntec City">Suntec City</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/Yusheng" title="Yusheng">Yusheng</a> yee sang</i> (prosperity toss), a symbol of abundance and prosperity during <a href="/wiki/Chinese_New_Year" title="Chinese New Year">Chinese New Year</a> celebration.</figcaption></figure> <p>A common greeting for many Singaporean comes in the form of the question "Have you eaten?", and its equivalent is in various Chinese languages. It is one way of expressing a greeting to another person. It is also possible to assume that this is how Singaporeans think about meals and food. Since Singapore is a multicultural nation there is a diverse range of people who might have different and restricted diets, such as <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a> and Hindus.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since Singapore is influenced by many different regions, religions, and cultures, there are also many events or anniversaries. During the <a href="/wiki/Lunar_New_Year" title="Lunar New Year">Lunar New Year</a>, people eat <a href="/wiki/Nian_gao" title="Nian gao">nian gao</a>, which is originally from China, and is traditionally eaten around the Chinese New Year. It is an extension of Malay cuisine but influenced by the Chinese and Indians – not to mention the Arabs, British and other immigrants who have contributed to making Singapore one of the world's most important trading ports.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Singapore_food_internationally">Singapore food internationally</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singaporean_cuisine&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Singapore food internationally"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bakutteh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Bakutteh.jpg/220px-Bakutteh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Bakutteh.jpg/330px-Bakutteh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Bakutteh.jpg/440px-Bakutteh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bak_kut_teh" title="Bak kut teh">Bak kut teh</a>, one of the foods often associated with Singapore</figcaption></figure> <p>Singaporean food is a significant cultural attraction for tourists and visitors. Some Singaporean dishes have become internationally known. In 2011, four Singaporean dishes were included in the list of 'World's 50 Most Delicious Foods (Readers' Pick)' – a worldwide online poll by 35,000 people held by <a href="/wiki/CNN_International" title="CNN International">CNN International</a>. They are <a href="/wiki/Hainanese_chicken_rice" title="Hainanese chicken rice">Hainanese chicken rice</a> (13th), <a href="/wiki/Chili_crab" class="mw-redirect" title="Chili crab">chili crab</a> (29th), <a href="/wiki/Katong_laksa" title="Katong laksa">Katong laksa</a> (44th) and <a href="/wiki/Roti_prata" class="mw-redirect" title="Roti prata">roti prata</a> (45th).<sup id="cite_ref-CNNGo_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNNGo-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Bourdain" title="Anthony Bourdain">Anthony Bourdain</a> brought international attention to local food available in hawker centres on his show, <i><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Bourdain:_No_Reservations" title="Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations">No Reservations</a></i>. He featured <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tian_Tian_Chicken_Rice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tian Tian Chicken Rice (page does not exist)">Tian Tian Chicken Rice</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxwell_Food_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maxwell Food Centre (page does not exist)">Maxwell Food Centre</a> on the programme. Bourdain also publicly spoke about hoping to feature four Singaporean dishes in his upcoming food hall in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Ramsay" title="Gordon Ramsay">Gordon Ramsay</a> participated in a '<a href="/wiki/SingTel_Hawker_Heroes_Challenge" title="SingTel Hawker Heroes Challenge">Hawker Heroes Challenge</a>' held in Singapore in 2013, in which each competitor made three dishes. Ramsay's chili crab was voted the best, but he lost on the other two dishes to Ryan Koh (representing 328 Katong Laksa) and Foo Kui Lian (representing Tian Tian Chicken Rice).<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Singaporean cuisine has been promoted as a tourist attraction by the <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Tourism_Board" title="Singapore Tourism Board">Singapore Tourism Board</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Food_Festival" title="Singapore Food Festival">Singapore Food Festival</a>, held every year in July, is a celebration of Singapore's cuisine. The Overseas Singaporean Unit also organises <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Day" title="Singapore Day">Singapore Day</a> in major cities around the world as a platform for Singaporeans living abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-Singapore_Day_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Singapore_Day-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of Singapore Day's major draws is the local Singaporean hawker food, which is prepared on-site by well-known hawkers specially flown in for the event. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types_of_food">Types of food</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singaporean_cuisine&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Types of food"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Singaporean_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Singaporean cuisine">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chilli_crab-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Chilli_crab-02.jpg/215px-Chilli_crab-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="215" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Chilli_crab-02.jpg/323px-Chilli_crab-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Chilli_crab-02.jpg/430px-Chilli_crab-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="876" data-file-height="584" /></a><figcaption>Chilli crab</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hainanese_Chicken_Rice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Hainanese_Chicken_Rice.jpg/215px-Hainanese_Chicken_Rice.jpg" decoding="async" width="215" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Hainanese_Chicken_Rice.jpg/323px-Hainanese_Chicken_Rice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Hainanese_Chicken_Rice.jpg/430px-Hainanese_Chicken_Rice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="624" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hainanese_chicken_rice" title="Hainanese chicken rice">Hainanese chicken rice</a> is considered one of the national dishes of Singapore</figcaption></figure> <p>Singaporean food can be divided into six types: meat, seafood, rice, noodles, dessert and snacks. </p><p>Singapore is especially renowned for its seafood. <a href="/wiki/Chilli_crab" title="Chilli crab">Chilli crab</a> and <a href="/wiki/Black_pepper_crab" title="Black pepper crab">black pepper crab</a> are two quintessential dishes that dominate the scene and are greatly recommended to tourists. Another favourite is <a href="/wiki/Sambal_stingray" title="Sambal stingray">sambal stingray</a>. </p><p>In the meat category, Hainanese chicken rice is the most popular dish. Essentially, it is rice cooked with chicken fat, served with steamed chicken, accompanied with chilli sauce and cucumbers. </p><p>Three noodle dishes stand out in Singapore cuisine. "Fried Hokkien mee" comprises fried egg noodles and rice noodles with prawns, sliced pork, fishcake and squid. It is stir-fried with a broth usually made from prawns. "Nyonya laksa" is composed of rice noodles served in a coconut prawn broth. "<a href="/wiki/Char_kway_teow" title="Char kway teow">Char kway teow</a>" is stir-fried rice noodles with prawns, Chinese sausage, bean sprout, lard and cockles. </p><p>In the dessert category, tau-suan is one of many types of desserts commonly found in hawker centres around Singapore. Tāu-suàn (split mung bean soup), is a dessert of Teochew origin. It is a sweet and starchy soup made from split mung beans, usually eaten with Youtiao. </p><p>In the snack category, <a href="/wiki/Kaya_toast" title="Kaya toast">kaya toast</a> is the representative dish, primarily due to the use of <a href="/wiki/Coconut_jam" title="Coconut jam">kaya</a>. "Kaya kopitiams" are a common sight on the island. These affordable coffee shops dish out bread toasts, spread with coconut egg jam and butter, served with coffee and tea as well as two soft <a href="/wiki/Boiled_egg" title="Boiled egg">boiled eggs</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Common_dishes_and_snacks">Common dishes and snacks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singaporean_cuisine&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Common dishes and snacks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chinese-inspired">Chinese-inspired</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singaporean_cuisine&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Chinese-inspired"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The dishes that comprise "Singaporean Chinese cuisine" today were originally brought to Singapore by the early southern Chinese immigrants (<a href="/wiki/Fujian_cuisine" title="Fujian cuisine">Hokkien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teochew_cuisine" title="Teochew cuisine">Teochew</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cantonese_cuisine" title="Cantonese cuisine">Cantonese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hakka_cuisine" title="Hakka cuisine">Hakka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hainan_cuisine" title="Hainan cuisine">Hainanese</a>). They were then adapted to suit the local availability of ingredients, while absorbing influences from Malay, Indian and other cooking traditions. </p><p>Most of the names of Chinese-originated Singaporean dishes were derived from languages/dialects of southern China, <a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Hokkien (Min Nan)</a> being the most common. As there was no common system for transliterating these Sinitic languages/dialects into the Latin alphabet, it is common to see different variants on the same name for a single dish. For example, <i>bah kut teh</i> may also be spelt <i>bak kut teh</i>, and <i>char kway tiao</i> may also be spelt <i>char kuay teow</i>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bak_kut_teh" title="Bak kut teh">Bak kut teh</a> (<span lang="zh">肉骨茶</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">ròu gǔ chá</span></i>), pork rib soup made with a variety of Chinese herbs and spices.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beef_kway_teow" title="Beef kway teow">Beef kway teow</a> (<span lang="zh">牛肉粿条</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">niú ròu guǒ tiáo</span></i>), flat rice noodles stir-fried with beef, served dry or with soup.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zongzi" title="Zongzi">Bak chang</a> (<span lang="zh">肉粽</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">ròu zòng</span></i>), glutinous rice dumplings, usually filled with pork, mushrooms and stewed egg, steamed in bamboo leaves. Although it is Chinese in origin, it is also a favourite in <a href="/wiki/Peranakan_cuisine" title="Peranakan cuisine">Peranakan cuisine</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bak_Chor_Mee" class="mw-redirect" title="Bak Chor Mee">Bak Chor Mee</a> (<span lang="zh">肉脞面</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">ròu cuò miàn</span></i>; 'minced pork noodles'), egg noodles with minced pork, braised mushroom, pork meatball and other ingredients, served dry or in soup. Usually the flat, tape-like <a href="/wiki/Mee_pok" title="Mee pok">mee pok</a> noodle is used.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban_mian" class="mw-redirect" title="Ban mian">Ban mian</a> (<span lang="zh">板面</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">bǎn miàn</span></i>), hand-made flat noodles served with vegetables, minced meat, sliced mushrooms, and an egg in an <a href="/wiki/Anchovy_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anchovy (food)">anchovy</a>-based soup. Noodle variations are common. "Ban mian" refers to flat, long noodles; "mee hoon kuay" (<span lang="zh">米粉粿</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">mí fěn guǒ</span></i>; 'rice vermicelli cake') refers to flat, rectangular noodles; "you mian" (<span lang="zh">幼面</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">yòu miàn</span></i>; 'thin noodles') refers to thin noodles.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chai_tow_kway" title="Chai tow kway">Chai tow kway</a> (<span lang="zh">菜头粿</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">cài tóu guǒ</span></i>), also known as char kway (<span lang="zh">炒粿</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">chǎo guǒ</span></i>) or carrot cake, is a dish of steamed <a href="/wiki/Radish" title="Radish">radish</a>/<a href="/wiki/Daikon" title="Daikon">daikon</a> cakes diced and stir-fried with garlic, egg, chopped preserved radish, and sometimes with shrimp. This dish comes in black (fried with sweet dark soy sauce) or white (fried into an omelette) versions, with a chilli paste sometimes added.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Char_kway_teow" title="Char kway teow">Char kway teow</a> (<span lang="zh">炒粿条</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">chǎo guǒ tiáo</span></i>), thick, flat rice noodles stir-fried in dark soy sauce with shrimp, eggs, beansprouts, fish cake, cockles, green leafy vegetables, Chinese sausage and fried cubes of lard.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Char_siu" title="Char siu">Char siu</a> (<span lang="zh">叉烧</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">chā shāo</span></i>), also romanised cha-su, cha siu, cha sio, caa siu and char siew, is barbecued pork in <a href="/wiki/Cantonese_cuisine" title="Cantonese cuisine">Cantonese cuisine</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mee_ayam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mee ayam (page does not exist)">Chicken noodles</a> is an egg noodle dish with diced chicken meat.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chwee_kueh" title="Chwee kueh">Chwee kueh</a> (水粿; <i>chúi-kóe/shuǐ guǒ),</i> a type of steamed rice cake served with preserved radish.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crab_bee_hoon" title="Crab bee hoon">Crab bee hoon</a> (<span lang="zh">螃蟹米粉</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">páng xiè mí fěn</span></i>) is a rice vermicelli dish served with whole <a href="/wiki/Scylla_serrata" title="Scylla serrata">mud crab</a>. It may be served dry or in soup and sometimes in a <a href="/wiki/Clay_pot_cooking" title="Clay pot cooking">claypot</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drunken_prawns" class="mw-redirect" title="Drunken prawns">Drunken prawns</a> (<span lang="zh">醉虾</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">zuì xiā</span></i>), prawns cooked with <a href="/wiki/Rice_wine" title="Rice wine">rice wine</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duck_rice" title="Duck rice">Duck rice</a> (<span lang="zh">鸭饭</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">yā fàn</span></i>), braised duck served with rice cooked with yam and shrimp. It can be served simply with white rice and a thick dark sauce, or with braised hard-boiled eggs, preserved salted vegetables, and hard bean curd <i>(tau kua)</i> on the side. <a href="/wiki/Teochew_cuisine" title="Teochew cuisine">Teochew</a> boneless duck rice is a similar, but a more refined dish. The duck is deboned and sliced thinly, allowing the sauces to seep into the meat. Roasted duck rice is also commonly sold.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mee_pok" title="Mee pok">Fish ball noodles</a> (<span lang="zh">鱼丸面</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">yú wán miàn</span></i>), similar to bak chor mee, except that fish balls are used instead of minced pork.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_soup_bee_hoon" title="Fish soup bee hoon">Fish soup bee hoon</a> (<span lang="zh">鱼片米粉</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">yú piàn mí fěn</span></i>) is a Singaporean soup served with sliced fish pieces, green vegetables and bee hoon.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frog_legs" title="Frog legs">Frog Leg</a> porridge (<span lang="zh">田鸡粥</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">tían jī zhōu</span></i>) is served with frog legs, scallion, ginger and thick black sauce in a claypot with porridge in another claypot.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hae_mee" class="mw-redirect" title="Hae mee">Hae mee</a> (<span lang="zh">虾面</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">xiā miàn</span></i>), stir-fried prawn noodles cooked in a broth made from prawn heads and pork bones, topped with ingredients such as prawns, sliced pork belly, squid, egg, lard, and served with sambal chili and lime on the side.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainanese_chicken_rice" title="Hainanese chicken rice">Hainanese chicken rice</a> (<span lang="zh">海南鸡饭</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Hǎinán jī fàn</span></i>) is based on the Hainanese dish <a href="/wiki/Wenchang_chicken" title="Wenchang chicken">Wenchang chicken</a>. It is considered Singapore's national dish.<sup id="cite_ref-farleyBBC6nov2015_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-farleyBBC6nov2015-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lingCNN14apr2010_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lingCNN14apr2010-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainanese_curry_rice" title="Hainanese curry rice">Hainanese curry rice</a> is a dish consisting of steamed white rice smothered in a mess of curries and braised gravy.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Har_cheong_gai" title="Har cheong gai">Har cheong gai</a> (<span lang="zh">虾酱鸡</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">xiā jiàng jī</span></i>; 'shrimp paste chicken'), chicken wings fried in a batter with fermented <a href="/wiki/Shrimp_paste" title="Shrimp paste">shrimp paste</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokkien_mee" title="Hokkien mee">Hokkien mee</a> (<span lang="zh">福建面</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Fújiàn miàn</span></i>), egg noodles and rice noodles stir-fried with egg, slices of pork, prawns and squid, and served and garnished with spring onion, lard, sambal chilli and lime (for adding lime juice to the dish).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ham_chim_peng" title="Ham chim peng">Ham chim peng</a> (<span lang="zh">咸煎饼</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">xián jiān bǐng</span></i>), a deep-fried bun-like pastry sometimes filled with bean paste.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaya_toast" title="Kaya toast">Kaya toast</a> (<span lang="zh">咖椰多</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">kā yē duō</span></i>), a traditional breakfast dish. <a href="/wiki/Kaya_(jam)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaya (jam)">Kaya</a> is a sweet coconut and egg jam which is spread over toasted bread. Combined with a cup of local coffee and a half-boiled egg, this constitutes a typical Singaporean breakfast.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kway_chap" title="Kway chap">Kway chap</a> / kuay chap (<span lang="zh">粿汁</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">guǒ zhī</span></i>), a Teochew dish of flat, broad rice sheets in a soup made with dark soy sauce, served with pig offal, braised duck meat, various kinds of beancurd, preserved salted vegetables, and braised hard-boiled eggs.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mee_pok" title="Mee pok">Mee pok</a> (<span lang="zh">面薄</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">miàn báo</span></i>), a noodle dish characterised by its flat and yellow appearance, varying in thickness and width.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apam_balik" title="Apam balik">Min chiang kueh</a> (<span lang="zh">面煎粿</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">miàn jiān guǒ</span></i>), a thick, chewy pancake with a ground peanut and sugar filling. Other variations include grated coconut and red bean paste. This traditional snack also is served in blueberry, cheese and chocolate varieties.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyster_omelette" title="Oyster omelette">Oyster omelette</a> (蠔烙; <i>háolào</i>), a dish of omelette cooked with fresh raw oysters, tapioca starch and eggs.</li> <li>Pig's brain soup (<span lang="zh">猪脑汤</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">zhū nǎo tāng</span></i>), a soup dish comprising pig brain with Chinese herbs.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pig_fallopian_tubes" title="Pig fallopian tubes">Pig fallopian tubes</a> (<span lang="zh">生肠</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">shēng cháng</span></i>), a dish comprising stir-fried pig fallopian tubes with vegetables and sambal chilli.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pig%27s_organ_soup" title="Pig's organ soup">Pig's organ soup</a> (<span lang="zh">猪杂汤</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">zhū zá tāng</span></i>; 'pig spare parts soup'), a soup-based variant of kuay chap</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pig%27s_trotters" class="mw-redirect" title="Pig's trotters">Pig's trotters</a> (<span lang="zh">猪蹄</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">zhū tí</span></i>) usually braised in black sauce and vinegar.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popiah" title="Popiah">Popiah</a> (<span lang="zh">薄饼</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">báo bǐng</span></i>), Hokkien/Teochew-style <a href="/wiki/Spring_roll" title="Spring roll">spring roll</a> or rolled <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe" title="Crêpe">crêpe</a>, stuffed with stewed turnip, Chinese sausage, shrimp and lettuce.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shredded_chicken_noodles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shredded chicken noodles (page does not exist)">Shredded chicken noodles</a> (<span lang="zh">鸡丝面</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">jī sī miàn</span></i>), a noodles dish topped with shredded chicken, fish dumpling and mushroom.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sliced_fish_soup" title="Sliced fish soup">Sliced fish soup</a> (<span lang="zh">鱼片汤</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">yú piàn tāng</span></i>), a soup dish consisting of fish and vegetables.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soon_kueh" title="Soon kueh">Soon kway</a> (<span lang="zh">笋粿</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">sǔn guǒ</span></i>), a white vegetable dumpling with black soy sauce.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teochew_porridge" title="Teochew porridge">Teochew porridge</a> (<span lang="zh">潮州粥</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Cháozhōu zhōu</span></i>), a rice porridge dish consumed with a selection of local side dishes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtle_soup" title="Turtle soup">Turtle soup</a> (<span lang="zh">乌龟汤或山瑞汤</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">wū guī tāng</span></i>), a soup or stew made from turtle flesh.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_bee_hoon" title="Vegetarian bee hoon">Vegetarian bee hoon</a> (<span lang="zh">斋米粉</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">zhāi mǐ fěn</span></i>), thin braised <a href="/wiki/Rice_vermicelli" title="Rice vermicelli">rice vermicelli</a> to which a choice of various gluten, vegetable, or beancurd-based delicacies may be added.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yong_Tau_Foo" class="mw-redirect" title="Yong Tau Foo">Yong Tau Foo</a> (<span lang="zh">酿豆腐</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">niàng dòu fǔ</span></i>), a dish that contains a varied selection of food items, including tofu filled with ground meat mixture or fish paste, fish balls, crab sticks, an assortment of vegetables and meat.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youtiao" title="Youtiao">Youtiao</a> (<span lang="zh">油条</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">yóu tiáo</span></i>), also called yew char kueh (<span lang="zh">油炸粿</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">yóu zhá guǒ</span></i>), fried dough crullers similar to those served in other Chinese cuisines around the world.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yam_ring" title="Yam ring">Yam ring</a> (<span lang="zh">佛钵</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">fú bō</span></i>), a deep-fried ring of <a href="/wiki/Taro" title="Taro">taro</a> filled with stir-fried ingredients</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Newton_HokkienMee.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Hokkien mee"><img alt="Hokkien mee" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Newton_HokkienMee.JPG/200px-Newton_HokkienMee.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Newton_HokkienMee.JPG/300px-Newton_HokkienMee.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Newton_HokkienMee.JPG/400px-Newton_HokkienMee.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien_mee" title="Hokkien mee">Hokkien mee</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Singapore_Beef_Fried_Rice_by_Banej.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Beef fried rice topped with a sunny side up egg"><img alt="Beef fried rice topped with a sunny side up egg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Singapore_Beef_Fried_Rice_by_Banej.jpg/200px-Singapore_Beef_Fried_Rice_by_Banej.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Singapore_Beef_Fried_Rice_by_Banej.jpg/300px-Singapore_Beef_Fried_Rice_by_Banej.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Singapore_Beef_Fried_Rice_by_Banej.jpg/400px-Singapore_Beef_Fried_Rice_by_Banej.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3916" data-file-height="2936" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Beef fried rice topped with a sunny side up egg</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaya_toast,_Yinzo_Kopi,_Ipoh,_Malaysia_with_cup_of_coffee.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaya toast, a traditional breakfast dish"><img alt="Kaya toast, a traditional breakfast dish" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Kaya_toast%2C_Yinzo_Kopi%2C_Ipoh%2C_Malaysia_with_cup_of_coffee.jpg/200px-Kaya_toast%2C_Yinzo_Kopi%2C_Ipoh%2C_Malaysia_with_cup_of_coffee.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Kaya_toast%2C_Yinzo_Kopi%2C_Ipoh%2C_Malaysia_with_cup_of_coffee.jpg/300px-Kaya_toast%2C_Yinzo_Kopi%2C_Ipoh%2C_Malaysia_with_cup_of_coffee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Kaya_toast%2C_Yinzo_Kopi%2C_Ipoh%2C_Malaysia_with_cup_of_coffee.jpg/400px-Kaya_toast%2C_Yinzo_Kopi%2C_Ipoh%2C_Malaysia_with_cup_of_coffee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kaya_toast" title="Kaya toast">Kaya toast</a>, a traditional breakfast dish</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ban_mian.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ban Mian"><img alt="Ban Mian" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ban_mian.jpg/183px-Ban_mian.jpg" decoding="async" width="183" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ban_mian.jpg/275px-Ban_mian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ban_mian.jpg/367px-Ban_mian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="801" data-file-height="699" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Banmian" title="Banmian">Ban Mian</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Malay/Indonesian"><span id="Malay.2FIndonesian"></span>Malay/Indonesian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singaporean_cuisine&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Malay/Indonesian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MeeSoto.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/MeeSoto.JPG/220px-MeeSoto.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/MeeSoto.JPG/330px-MeeSoto.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/MeeSoto.JPG/440px-MeeSoto.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Soto_mee" class="mw-redirect" title="Soto mee">Mee soto</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fried_rice_in_Singapore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Fried_rice_in_Singapore.jpg/220px-Fried_rice_in_Singapore.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Fried_rice_in_Singapore.jpg/330px-Fried_rice_in_Singapore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Fried_rice_in_Singapore.jpg/440px-Fried_rice_in_Singapore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nasi_goreng" title="Nasi goreng">Nasi goreng</a> (fried rice)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MeeRebus.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/MeeRebus.JPG/220px-MeeRebus.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/MeeRebus.JPG/330px-MeeRebus.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/MeeRebus.JPG/440px-MeeRebus.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mee_rebus" title="Mee rebus">Mee rebus</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Situated between <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_cuisine" title="Malaysian cuisine">Malaysia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_cuisine" title="Indonesian cuisine">Indonesia</a>, Singaporean <a href="/wiki/Malay_cuisine" title="Malay cuisine">Malay dishes</a> are influenced by the food of the neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Malay_Peninsula" title="Malay Peninsula">Malay Peninsula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Riau_Islands" title="Riau Islands">Riau Islands</a>. Despite absorbing regional influences, it tends to be adapted to local tastes and differs from their counterparts in neighbouring countries. Although Malays, such as the <a href="/wiki/Orang_Laut" title="Orang Laut">Orang Laut</a>, are native to Singapore, most Malays in Singapore today are descended from native Indonesians or native Malays from present-day Malaysia.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hence, Singaporean Malay cuisine features a unique set of influences, especially from <a href="/wiki/Padang_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Padang food">Minang cuisine</a>. Spices and coconut milk are common ingredients, although Chinese ingredients such as taupok (tofu puffs) and tofu (known as tauhu in Malay) have been integrated. Many Chinese and <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Muslim" title="Tamil Muslim">Tamil Muslim</a> adaptations of the following dishes also exist. As almost all Malays are Muslims, pork is not used as it is prohibited in <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acar" title="Acar">Acar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pickling" title="Pickling">pickled</a> vegetables or fruits with dried chilli, peanuts, and spices. Indian and Peranakan versions can also be found.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asam_pedas" title="Asam pedas">Assam pedas</a>, seafood and vegetables cooked in a sauce consisting of tamarind, coconut milk, chilli, and spices.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayam_penyet" title="Ayam penyet">Ayam penyet</a>, fried chicken dish consisting of fried chicken that is smashed with the pestle against mortar to make it softer and a relatively new culinary phenomenon of Indonesian origin.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakso" title="Bakso">Bakso</a>, also Ba'so, meatballs served with noodles.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perkedel" title="Perkedel">Begedil</a>, mashed potato mixture that is fried into patties and eaten together with mee soto.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curry_puff" title="Curry puff">Curry puff</a>, also known as epok-epok, a flaky pastry usually stuffed with curry chicken, potato cubes, and a slice of hard-boiled egg. Sardines are sometimes used in place of chicken.</li> <li>Dendeng paru, a dish of dried beef lung cooked in spices.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisang_goreng" class="mw-redirect" title="Pisang goreng">Goreng pisang</a>, bananas rolled in flour, fried, and eaten as a snack.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudeg" title="Gudeg">Gudeg</a> putih, white jackfruit curry.<sup id="cite_ref-Singapore_-_White_Curry_Jackfruit_(Gudeg_Putih)_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Singapore_-_White_Curry_Jackfruit_(Gudeg_Putih)-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Gulai daun ubi, sweet potato leaves stewed in coconut milk.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krupuk" title="Krupuk">Keropok</a>, deep fried crackers usually flavoured with shrimp, but sometimes with fish or vegetables.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketupat" title="Ketupat">Ketupat</a>, rice cakes steamed in a square-shaped coconut leaf wrapping and usually served with satay.</li> <li>Lemak siput, shellfish cooked in a thick coconut milk-based gravy.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lontong" title="Lontong">Lontong</a>, compressed rice cakes (see ketupat) in a spicy vegetable soup.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagasari" title="Nagasari">Nagasari</a>, a rice snack with Indonesian origins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasi_goreng" title="Nasi goreng">Nasi goreng</a>, steamed rice stir-fried in a wok, often mixed with other ingredients, such as eggs, vegetables and meat.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasi_Padang" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasi Padang">Nasi Padang</a>, a steamed white rice served with an array – sometimes as many as 12, or more – of pre-cooked dishes, the mini banquet usually laid out in small plates.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otak-otak" title="Otak-otak">Otak-otak</a>/otah, spicy fish cake grilled in a banana leaf wrapping.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pecel_lele" title="Pecel lele">Pecel lele</a>, fried catfish served with chilli paste.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawon" title="Rawon">Rawon</a>, beef soup.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rojak_bandung" class="mw-redirect" title="Rojak bandung">Rojak bandung</a>, a variant of <a href="/wiki/Rojak#Malaysian_and_Singaporean_rojak" title="Rojak">Singaporean style rojak</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_john" title="Roti john">Roti john</a>, an omelette sandwich.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambal" title="Sambal">Sambal</a>, not a dish in itself, but a common chilli-based accompaniment to most foods.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satay" title="Satay">Satay</a>, grilled meat on skewers served with satay sauce (a spicy peanut sauce) and usually eaten with ketupat, cucumber and onions.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayur_lodeh" title="Sayur lodeh">Sayur lodeh</a>, a mix of vegetables in coconut milk.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soto_(food)" title="Soto (food)">Soto</a>, a soup dish mainly composed of meat and vegetables.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soto_ayam" title="Soto ayam">Soto ayam</a>, a spicy chicken soup that features chicken shreds, rice cakes and sometimes begedil.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumpeng" title="Tumpeng">Tumpeng</a>, a cone-shaped rice dish of Javanese origin. It is served with side dishes of vegetables and meat.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indian">Indian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singaporean_cuisine&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Indian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_rojak.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Indian_rojak.JPG/220px-Indian_rojak.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Indian_rojak.JPG/330px-Indian_rojak.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Indian_rojak.JPG/440px-Indian_rojak.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Indian rojak</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tamil_Sappadu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Tamil_Sappadu.jpg/220px-Tamil_Sappadu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Tamil_Sappadu.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="291" /></a><figcaption>Rice served with <a href="/wiki/Papadum" class="mw-redirect" title="Papadum">papadum</a> on a banana leaf</figcaption></figure><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Indian_Singaporean_cuisine" title="Indian Singaporean cuisine">Indian Singaporean cuisine</a></div> <p>Like other Singaporean ethnic cuisines, Indian Singaporean cuisine has been influenced by multiple cultural groups. Dishes from both North India and South India can be found in Singapore.<sup id="cite_ref-Indian_Cuisines_in_Singapore_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Indian_Cuisines_in_Singapore-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appam" title="Appam">Appam</a>, a fermented rice pancake.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dosa_(food)" title="Dosa (food)">Dosa</a>, rice and lentil pancake. Commonly served as a "masala" version that includes spiced potatoes and is served with different types of sambar.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murtabak" title="Murtabak">Murtabak</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_India" title="Islam in India">Indian-Muslim</a> dish originating from the Middle East. It consists of folded dough stuffed with spiced minced meat, onions and egg, and is often served with curry.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naan" title="Naan">Naan</a>, an Indian oven-baked flatbread.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idiyappam" title="Idiyappam">Putu mayam</a> rice flour <a href="/wiki/String_hoppers" class="mw-redirect" title="String hoppers">string hoppers</a> or noodles served with sugar and coconut usually eaten for breakfast.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_prata" class="mw-redirect" title="Roti prata">Roti prata</a>, a local evolution of the Indian <a href="/wiki/Paratha" title="Paratha">paratha</a>. It is a popular dish for breakfast and supper. It is a fried bread pancake that is crispy on the outside and soft on the inside. The dough is flipped to attain the right texture, then cooked quickly on a greased stove and served with curry or sugar. A plethora of modern variations are available, including egg, cheese, chocolate, <a href="/wiki/Spice_mix" title="Spice mix">masala</a>, durian and even ice cream.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sup_kambing" title="Sup kambing">Soup kambing</a>, a local <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Muslim" title="Tamil Muslim">Tamil-Muslim</a> dish of spiced mutton soup.</li> <li>Soup tulang, a local <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Muslim" title="Tamil Muslim">Tamil-Muslim</a> dish of mutton or beef leg bones stewed in a spice. The bones are broken to allow the marrow to be eaten.</li> <li>Soup tulang merah, is a dish consisting of mutton or beef bones stewed in a sweet and spicy red soup of mutton stock, tomatoes, ginger, chillies and spices. It is considered a Singapore invention</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoori_chicken" title="Tandoori chicken">Tandoori chicken</a>, chicken marinated in a mixture of spices and yogurt and cooked in a clay oven.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vada_(food)" title="Vada (food)">Vadai</a>, spicy, deep-fried snacks that are made from dhal, lentils or potato.</li></ul> <div style="clear:right;" class=""></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Satti_Sorru" class="mw-redirect" title="Satti Sorru">Satti Sorru</a>:Indian claypot rice</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cross-cultural">Cross-cultural</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singaporean_cuisine&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Cross-cultural"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Laksasingapore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Laksasingapore.jpg/220px-Laksasingapore.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Laksasingapore.jpg/330px-Laksasingapore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Laksasingapore.jpg/440px-Laksasingapore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>A typical serving of Singaporean-style laksa</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Katong_laksa_and_otah.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Katong_laksa_and_otah.JPG/220px-Katong_laksa_and_otah.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Katong_laksa_and_otah.JPG/330px-Katong_laksa_and_otah.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Katong_laksa_and_otah.JPG/440px-Katong_laksa_and_otah.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Katong_Laksa" class="mw-redirect" title="Katong Laksa">Katong Laksa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Otak-otak" title="Otak-otak">otah</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A number of dishes, listed below, can be considered as truly hybrid or multi-ethnic food. </p> <ul><li>Ayam buah keluak, a Peranakan dish of chicken stewed with spices and Southeast Asian black nuts (buah keluak).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biryani" title="Biryani">Biryani</a> (Indian variant) or <a href="/wiki/Biryani#Malaysia_and_Singapore" title="Biryani">Nasi Briyani</a> (Malay variant), a popular mixed rice dish commonly found in places offering Malay or Indian food.</li> <li>Cereal prawns (<span lang="zh">麦片虾</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">mài piàn xiā</span></i>), stir-fried prawns with sweetened cereal.</li> <li>Laksa lemak, a Peranakan dish of vermicelli noodles and fried bean curd served in a creamy coconut sauce with slices of shrimp, fish, and cockles.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_head_curry" title="Fish head curry">Fish head curry</a>, a dish created by Singapore's Malayali (an Indian ethnic group from <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>) community with some Chinese and Malay influences. The head of a <a href="/wiki/Red_snapper_(fish)" class="mw-redirect" title="Red snapper (fish)">red snapper</a> (<i>ikan merah</i>, literally "red fish") stewed in curry consisting of varying amounts of coconut milk and tamarind juice, along with vegetables (<a href="/wiki/Okra" title="Okra">okra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eggplant" title="Eggplant">eggplant</a> are common). Usually served with either rice or bread.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_curry" title="Devil's curry">Kari debal</a> / Devil's curry, a Eurasian Singaporean curry dish with Portuguese and Peranakan influences. Includes chicken, cabbage, sausage, and bacon pieces stewed in a curry sauce.</li> <li>Kari lemak ayam, a Peranakan chicken curry with a coconut milk base</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katong_Laksa" class="mw-redirect" title="Katong Laksa">Katong Laksa</a>, Singaporean thick rice noodles cut into shorter pieces (bee hoon) in a coconut curry gravy with prawn and egg. Sometimes tau pok (beancurd puffs) or fish cake may be added.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kue_putu_mangkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Kue putu mangkok">Kueh tutu</a> steamed rice flour pastries with a sweet shredded coconut or peanut filling</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kueh_Pie_Tee" class="mw-redirect" title="Kueh Pie Tee">Kueh pie tee</a>, a thin and crispy pastry tart shell filled with a spicy, sweet mixture of thinly sliced vegetables and prawns.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwetiau_goreng" title="Kwetiau goreng">Kway teow goreng</a>, stir-fried <a href="/wiki/Shahe_fen" title="Shahe fen">flat rice noodles</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi_rebus" class="mw-redirect" title="Mi rebus">Mee rebus</a>, egg noodles with a spicy slightly sweet curry-like gravy. The gravy is made from sweet potatoes, curry powder, water, salted soybeans, dried shrimp and peanuts.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mee_siam" title="Mee siam">Mee siam</a>, a dish of thin rice vermicelli.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mee_goreng" title="Mee goreng">Mee goreng</a>, yellow egg noodles stir fried with ghee, tomato sauce, chilli, eggs, vegetables, and various meats and seafood.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soto_mie" title="Soto mie">Mee soto</a>, a spicy noodle soup dish.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rojak#Malaysian_and_Singaporean_rojak" title="Rojak">Rojak</a>, a traditional fruit and vegetable salad dish of Indian origin and with Malay/Indonesian influences.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sambal kangkong, a dish of <a href="/wiki/Ipomoea_aquatica" title="Ipomoea aquatica">water spinach (<i>kangkong</i>)</a> fried in sambal.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satay_bee_hoon" title="Satay bee hoon">Satay bee hoon</a>, rice noodles served with cuttlefish, fried bean curd puffs, cockles and water spinach in satay sauce.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tauhu_goreng" class="mw-redirect" title="Tauhu goreng">Tauhu goreng</a>, fried bean curd with sweet sauce.</li> <li>"Western Food" in hawker centres where "Singapore-style" chicken chop<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (topped with black pepper or mushroom sauce), chicken cutlet, pork chop are available. These are usually served with fries/mashed potato, coleslaw and baked beans. This style is often called "Hainanese Western food" due to the fact that it traces its origins to Hainanese immigrants who worked as cooks in the kitchens of Western employers.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seafood">Seafood</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singaporean_cuisine&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Seafood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chilli_crab-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Chilli_crab-02.jpg/220px-Chilli_crab-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Chilli_crab-02.jpg/330px-Chilli_crab-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Chilli_crab-02.jpg/440px-Chilli_crab-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="876" data-file-height="584" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chilli_crab" title="Chilli crab">Chilli crab</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Singaporeans also enjoy a wide variety of seafood including fish, squid (known as <i>sotong</i> in Malay), stingray, crab, lobster, clams, and oysters. </p><p>Popular seafood dishes include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_pepper_crab" title="Black pepper crab">Black pepper crab</a>, hard-shell crabs cooked in a black pepper sauce. Salted egg crab and buttermilk crab are also common</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilli_crab" title="Chilli crab">Chilli crab</a>, hard-shell crabs cooked in chilli sauce, usually served with <a href="/wiki/Man_tou" class="mw-redirect" title="Man tou">man tou</a>, or deep-fried buns</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyster_omelette" title="Oyster omelette">Oyster omelette</a>, an oyster omelette mixed with flour and fried, served garnished with coriander</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sambal_lala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sambal lala (page does not exist)">Sambal lala</a>, soft-shell clams fried with sambal sauce</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambal_stingray" title="Sambal stingray">Sambal stingray</a>/<i>hang hir</i> (<span lang="zh-Hans">魟鱼</span>; <span lang="zh-Hant">魟魚</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">hōng yú</span></i>), smothered in sambal and served on banana leaf, also known as <i>ikan bakar</i> in Malay</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fruit">Fruit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singaporean_cuisine&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Fruit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Durian_stall_in_Singapore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Durian_stall_in_Singapore.jpg/247px-Durian_stall_in_Singapore.jpg" decoding="async" width="247" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Durian_stall_in_Singapore.jpg/371px-Durian_stall_in_Singapore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Durian_stall_in_Singapore.jpg/494px-Durian_stall_in_Singapore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>A durian stall in Singapore</figcaption></figure> <p>A wide variety of tropical fruits are available all year round. By far the most well known is the <a href="/wiki/Durian" title="Durian">durian</a>, known as the "King of Fruits", which produces a characteristic odour from the creamy yellow custard-like flesh within its spiky green or brown shell. Durians are banned on public transport, elevators, certain hotels, and public buildings because of their strong odour. </p><p>Other popular tropical fruits include <a href="/wiki/Mangosteen" title="Mangosteen">mangosteen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jackfruit" title="Jackfruit">jackfruit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Longan" title="Longan">longan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lychee" title="Lychee">lychee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rambutan" title="Rambutan">rambutan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soursop" title="Soursop">soursop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pineapple" title="Pineapple">pineapple</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mango" title="Mango">mango</a>. Some of these fruits also are used as ingredients for other dishes: iced desserts, sweet-and-sour pork, and certain types of salad such as <a href="/wiki/Rojak" title="Rojak">rojak</a>. </p> <div style="clear:right;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Desserts">Desserts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singaporean_cuisine&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Desserts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ah_balling.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ah_balling.JPG/220px-Ah_balling.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ah_balling.JPG/330px-Ah_balling.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ah_balling.JPG/440px-Ah_balling.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2224" data-file-height="1700" /></a><figcaption>Tangyuan</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chendol.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Chendol.jpg/220px-Chendol.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Chendol.jpg/330px-Chendol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Chendol.jpg/440px-Chendol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3920" data-file-height="2204" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cendol" title="Cendol">Chendol</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Singaporean desserts have a varied history. A typical food court or hawker centre dessert stall will usually have a large variety of desserts available, including but not limited to: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bubur_cha_cha" title="Bubur cha cha">Bubur cha cha</a>, a dish of pearled sago, sweet potatoes, yams, bananas, black-eyed peas, pandan leaves, sugar, and salt cooked in coconut milk and served hot or cold.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cendol" title="Cendol">Chendol</a>, basic version consist of pandan jelly strips with coconut milk and gula melaka syrup with shaved iced; other ingredients which could be added are red beans, sweet corns, ice cream and even durians.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheng_tng" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheng tng">Cheng tng</a> (<span lang="zh">清汤</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">qīng tāng</span></i>), a light, refreshing soup with longan, barley, <a href="/wiki/Agar" title="Agar">agar</a> strips, lotus seeds and a sweet syrup, served either hot or cold. It is analogous to the Cantonese <a href="/wiki/Ching_bo_leung" title="Ching bo leung">Ching bo leung</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ais_kacang" title="Ais kacang">Ice kacang</a>, a mound of grated ice on a base consisting of jelly, red beans, corn and <a href="/wiki/Nypa_fruticans" title="Nypa fruticans">attap</a> seeds, topped with various kinds of coloured sugar syrups, <a href="/wiki/Palm_sugar" title="Palm sugar">palm sugar</a>, rose syrup and <a href="/wiki/Evaporated_milk" title="Evaporated milk">evaporated milk</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuih" title="Kuih">Kuih</a> or kueh, small cakes or coconut milk based desserts that come in a variety of flavours, usually containing fruit such as durian or banana. <a href="/wiki/Pandanus_amaryllifolius" title="Pandanus amaryllifolius">Pandan</a> is a common flavouring. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laddu" title="Laddu">Kueh laddu</a> are ball-shaped sweets.</li> <li>Kueh lapis is a rich, multi-layered cake-style kueh using a large amount of egg whites and studded with prunes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modak" title="Modak">Kueh modak</a> are rice flour dumplings stuffed with coconut and palm sugar.</li> <li>Lapis sagu is also a popular kueh with layers of alternating colour and a sweet, coconut taste.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taro_pur%C3%A9e" title="Taro purée">Orh-nee</a> (<span lang="zh">芋泥</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">yù ní</span></i>), a Teochew dish consisting of <a href="/wiki/Taro" title="Taro">taro</a> (locally known as "yam") paste, coconut paste and ginkgo nuts.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bubur_ketan_hitam" title="Bubur ketan hitam">Pulut hitam</a>, a creamy dessert made of black glutinous rice and served with coconut cream.</li> <li>Tau suan (<span lang="zh">豆爽</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">dòu shuǎng</span></i>), <a href="/wiki/Mung_bean" title="Mung bean">mung beans</a> in jelly, served hot with dough crullers.</li> <li>Tang Yuan, bite-sized glutinous rice balls often filled with black sesame filling and sometimes served in ginger soup.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ice_cream_sandwich">Ice cream sandwich</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singaporean_cuisine&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Ice cream sandwich"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Wafer" title="Wafer">Wafer</a> ice cream sandwiches are a popular dish sold by street vendors operating carts on busy street corners. These carts carry a variety of flavours, including but not limited to vanilla, chocolate, strawberry, coffee, sweet corn, coconut, and durian. While some vendors sell their ice cream in cups or cones, as is common in the West, the more popular variant is on slices of bread or between wafers. The ice cream consists of sealed blocks which are sliced to order and then placed on a single slice of over-sized, often multicolored bread. This can be either white bread or a slice of multicolored, slightly sweetened bread (dyed with food colouring and flavoured with pandan leaf extract). A sandwich costs around S$1 but may cost up to S$2 or more in downtown areas and tourist spots. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Drinks_and_beverages">Drinks and beverages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singaporean_cuisine&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Drinks and beverages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CoffeeShopSG.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/CoffeeShopSG.JPG/220px-CoffeeShopSG.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/CoffeeShopSG.JPG/330px-CoffeeShopSG.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/CoffeeShopSG.JPG/440px-CoffeeShopSG.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>A typical open-air kopi tiam in Singapore</figcaption></figure> <p>Popular Singaporean drinks include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandung_(drink)" title="Bandung (drink)">Bandung</a>, rose syrup with evaporated milk.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Singapore" title="Beer in Singapore">Beer in Singapore</a></li> <li>Chin chow drink (<span lang="zh">仙草水</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">xiān cǎo shuǐ</span></i>), <a href="/wiki/Grass_jelly" title="Grass jelly">grass jelly</a> made into a sweet beverage.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopi_(drink)" title="Kopi (drink)">Kopi</a>, the local coffee in Singapore. Singapore's kopi lingo is mixed with various languages.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Kopi: Coffee with sugar and condensed milk</li> <li>Kopi-<b>O</b>: Coffee with sugar</li> <li>Kopi-<b>O</b>-<b>Kosong</b>: Coffee without sugar and evaporated milk</li> <li>Kopi-<b>C</b>: Coffee with sugar and evaporated milk</li> <li>Kopi-<b>Peng</b>: Iced coffee with sugar and condensed milk</li> <li>Kopi-<b>Siew</b>-<b>Dai</b>: Coffee with less sugar and condensed milk</li> <li>Kopi-<b>Siew</b>-<b>Siew</b>-<b>Dai</b>: Coffee with little sugar and condensed milk</li> <li>Kopi-<b>Ga</b>-<b>Dai</b>: Coffee with extra sugar and condensed milk</li> <li>Kopi-<b>Gao</b>: Coffee with sugar, condensed milk and extra thick concentrated coffee</li> <li>Kopi-<b>Di</b>-<b>Lo</b>: Coffee with no dilution   </li> <li>Kopi-<b>Poh</b>: Coffee with extra dilution   </li></ul></li> <li>Lemon barley drink</li> <li>Water chestnut drink</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horlicks" title="Horlicks">Horlicks</a>, malt milk drink. Variations include the Horlicks Dinosaur, a standard Horlicks drink topped with a scoop of Horlicks powder.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo_(drink)" title="Milo (drink)">Milo</a>, chocolate/malt milk drink. Variations include the <a href="/wiki/Milo_Dinosaur" class="mw-redirect" title="Milo Dinosaur">Milo Dinosaur</a>, a standard Milo drink topped with a scoop of Milo powder.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugarcane" title="Sugarcane">Sugarcane</a> juice, usually blended to order from fresh sugar cane stalks.</li> <li>Teh tarik, a pulled milk tea, often served hot. Variations include Teh halia tarik, which uses ginger tea instead of black tea.</li> <li>Teh halia tarik, ginger tea with "pulled" milk (tarik)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Sling" class="mw-redirect" title="Singapore Sling">Singapore Sling</a>. While the cocktail was invented in Singapore's <a href="/wiki/Raffles_Hotel" title="Raffles Hotel">Raffles Hotel</a>, and is still served at the hotel's Long Bar, it is not common in most Singaporean bars.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Singaporean_dishes_uncommon_in_Singapore">Singaporean dishes uncommon in Singapore</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singaporean_cuisine&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Singaporean dishes uncommon in Singapore"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_style_noodles" class="mw-redirect" title="Singapore style noodles">Singapore style noodles</a> (<span lang="zh">星州炒米粉</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">xīng zhōu chǎo mí fěn</span></i>), an <a href="/wiki/American_Chinese_cuisine" title="American Chinese cuisine">American Chinese</a> dish featuring fried rice vermicelli flavoured with yellow curry powder which can also be commonly found in Hong Kong, is not found in Singapore. The close relative to this dish is fried bee hoon (thin rice noodles).</li> <li>Singapore fried <i>kway tiao</i> (<span lang="zh">星州炒粿条</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">xīng zhōu chǎo guǒ tiáo</span></i>), a dish featuring fried thick, flat rice noodles flavoured with dark soy sauce commonly available in some Chinese restaurants in Canada and the United States, is also not a Singaporean dish. The dish most resembling it is <a href="/wiki/Char_kway_teow" title="Char kway teow">char kway teow</a>.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Singapore_Sling.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Singapore sling"><img alt="Singapore sling" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Singapore_Sling.jpg/150px-Singapore_Sling.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Singapore_Sling.jpg/225px-Singapore_Sling.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Singapore_Sling.jpg/300px-Singapore_Sling.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Singapore_sling" title="Singapore sling">Singapore sling</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Singapore_style_noodles.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Singapore style noodles"><img alt="Singapore style noodles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Singapore_style_noodles.jpg/200px-Singapore_style_noodles.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Singapore_style_noodles.jpg/300px-Singapore_style_noodles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Singapore_style_noodles.jpg/400px-Singapore_style_noodles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/Singapore_style_noodles" class="mw-redirect" title="Singapore style noodles">Singapore style noodles</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singaporean_cuisine&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/64px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span 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coffeehouse chains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chicken_restaurants" title="List of chicken restaurants">List of chicken restaurants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_with_organic_agriculture_regulation" title="List of countries with organic agriculture regulation">List of countries with organic agriculture regulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shopping_malls_in_Singapore" title="List of shopping malls in Singapore">List of shopping malls in Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_supermarket_chains_in_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="List of supermarket chains in Singapore">List of supermarket chains in Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetarian_restaurants" class="mw-redirect" title="List of vegetarian restaurants">List of vegetarian restaurants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_restaurants_in_Singapore" title="List of restaurants in Singapore">List of restaurants in Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Singaporean_dishes" title="List of Singaporean dishes">List of Singaporean dishes</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singaporean_cuisine&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seasonedpioneers.com/a-history-of-singapore-cuisine/">"A history of Singapore cuisine"</a>. Seasoned Pioneers<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mothership&rft.atitle=Western+food+in+S%27pore+popularised+by+Hainanese-run+kopitiams+set+up+in+1930s&rft.date=2018-08-12&rft.aulast=Ong&rft.aufirst=Tanya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmothership.sg%2F2018%2F08%2Fwestern-food-singapore%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingaporean+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYip2017" class="citation news cs1">Yip, David (16 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/food/hainanese-cooking-with-its-fusion-of-chinese-and-western-comes-back-in-vogue">"Hainanese cooking, with its fusion of Chinese and Western, comes back in vogue"</a>. <i>The Straits Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0585-3923">0585-3923</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Hainanese+cooking%2C+with+its+fusion+of+Chinese+and+Western%2C+comes+back+in+vogue&rft.date=2017-10-16&rft.issn=0585-3923&rft.aulast=Yip&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Flifestyle%2Ffood%2Fhainanese-cooking-with-its-fusion-of-chinese-and-western-comes-back-in-vogue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingaporean+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLe" class="citation web cs1">Le, Kai. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.culturally.co/blog/introduction-to-singapore-s-coffee-culture">"Introduction to Singapore's Coffee Culture"</a>. 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<li><a href="/wiki/Self-governance_of_Singapore" title="Self-governance of Singapore">Self-governance of Singapore (1955–1962)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_in_Malaysia" title="Singapore in Malaysia">Merger with Malaysia (1962–1965)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Republic_of_Singapore" title="History of the Republic of Singapore">Republic of Singapore (1965–<span style="font-size:85%;">present</span>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Singapore" title="Geography of Singapore">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_beaches_of_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="List of beaches of Singapore">Beaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Singapore" title="Environmental issues in Singapore">Environmental issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Singapore" title="Geology of Singapore">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Singapore" title="List of islands of Singapore">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_Singapore" title="List of parks in Singapore">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dams_and_reservoirs_in_Singapore" title="List of dams and reservoirs in Singapore">Reservoirs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Singapore" title="List of rivers of Singapore">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_planning_in_Singapore" title="Urban planning in Singapore">Urban planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_renewal_in_Singapore" title="Urban renewal in Singapore">Urban renewal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_waterways_in_Singapore" title="List of waterways in 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href="/wiki/Elections_in_Singapore" title="Elections in Singapore">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Singapore" title="Foreign relations of Singapore">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Singapore" title="Government of Singapore">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Singapore" title="Cabinet of Singapore">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Singapore" title="Prime Minister of Singapore">Prime Minister</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Singapore" title="Human rights in Singapore">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Singapore" title="Law of Singapore">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Armed_Forces" title="Singapore Armed Forces">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_service_in_Singapore" title="National service in Singapore">Conscription</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Singapore" title="Parliament of Singapore">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Police_Force" title="Singapore Police Force">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Singapore" title="List of political parties in Singapore">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Singapore" title="President of Singapore">President</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Singapore" title="Economy of Singapore">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_statistics_of_Singapore" title="Economic statistics of Singapore">Economic statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Singapore" title="Agriculture in Singapore">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Singapore" title="Aviation in Singapore">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monetary_Authority_of_Singapore" title="Monetary Authority of Singapore">Monetary Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Singapore_Suzhou_Industrial_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="China–Singapore Suzhou Industrial Park">China–Singapore Suzhou Industrial Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_dollar" title="Singapore dollar">Dollar <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Singapore" title="Energy in Singapore">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_movement_of_Singapore" title="Labour movement of Singapore">Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_developments_in_Singapore" title="Future developments in Singapore">Proposed developments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserves_of_the_Government_of_Singapore" title="Reserves of the Government of 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Cs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Singapore" title="Healthcare in Singapore">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_hair_in_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="Long hair in Singapore">Long hair in Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Courtesy_Campaign_(Singapore)" title="National Courtesy Campaign (Singapore)">National Courtesy Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Marathon" title="Singapore Marathon">Singapore Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_Parade" class="mw-redirect" title="Singapore National Day Parade">National Day Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_U-turn_syndrome" title="No U-turn syndrome">No U-turn syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OB_marker" title="OB marker">OB marker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_planning_in_Singapore" title="Population planning in Singapore">Population planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Singapore" title="Prostitution in Singapore">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_housing_in_Singapore" title="Public housing in Singapore">Public housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holidays_in_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="Holidays in Singapore">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking_in_Singapore" title="Sex trafficking in Singapore">Sex trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_in_Singapore" title="Smoking in Singapore">Smoking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Provident_Fund" title="Central Provident Fund">Social fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Singapore" title="Water supply and sanitation in Singapore">Water supply and sanitation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Singapore" title="Culture of Singapore">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visual_art_of_Singapore" title="Visual art of Singapore">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Singapore" title="Architecture of Singapore">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Singapore" title="Cinema of Singapore">Cinema</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Singapore" title="Dance in Singapore">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Singapore" title="Gambling in Singapore">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Singapore" title="Languages of Singapore">Languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_English" title="Singapore English">Singapore English</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Singapore">LGBT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT culture in Singapore">culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_history_in_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT history in Singapore">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of Singapore">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Singapore" title="Mass media in Singapore">Mass media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Singapore" title="Music of Singapore">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Singapore" title="Religion in Singapore">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Singapore" title="Sport in Singapore">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singaporeans" title="Singaporeans">Singaporeans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Singapore" title="National symbols of Singapore">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Majulah_Singapura" title="Majulah Singapura">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Singapore" title="Coat of arms of Singapore">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Singapore" title="Flag of Singapore">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanda_%27Miss_Joaquim%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanda 'Miss Joaquim'">Flower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion_head_symbol_of_Singapore" title="Lion head symbol of Singapore">Lion head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlion" title="Merlion">Merlion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_National_Pledge" class="mw-redirect" title="Singapore National Pledge">Pledge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Singapore" title="Outline of Singapore">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Singapore-related_articles" title="Index of Singapore-related articles">Index</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Singapore" title="Bibliography of Singapore">Bibliography</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Singapore" title="Category:Singapore">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Singapore" title="Portal:Singapore">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Singapore&#124;link=Singapore_Singaporean_cuisine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Singaporean_cuisine" title="Template:Singaporean cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Singaporean_cuisine" title="Template talk:Singaporean cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Singaporean_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Singaporean cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Singapore&#124;link=Singapore_Singaporean_cuisine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Singaporean cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Singaporean cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Singaporean_dishes" title="List of Singaporean dishes">List of Singaporean dishes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Noodle dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banmian" title="Banmian">Banmian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beef_kway_teow" title="Beef kway teow">Beef kway teow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beef_noodle_soup" title="Beef noodle soup">Beef noodle soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bihun_goreng" title="Bihun goreng">Bee hoon goreng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Char_kway_teow" title="Char kway teow">Char kway teow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crab_bee_hoon" title="Crab bee hoon">Crab bee hoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_soup_bee_hoon" title="Fish soup bee hoon">Fish soup bee hoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokkien_mee" title="Hokkien mee">Hokkien mee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laksa" title="Laksa">Laksa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katong_laksa" title="Katong laksa">Katong laksa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kway_chap" title="Kway chap">Kway chap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwetiau_goreng" title="Kwetiau goreng">Kway teow goreng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mie_bakso" title="Mie bakso">Mee bakso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mee_goreng" title="Mee goreng">Mee goreng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mee_rebus" title="Mee rebus">Mee rebus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mee_pok" title="Mee pok">Mee pok</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mee_pok#Bak_chor_mee" title="Mee pok">Bak chor mee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mee_siam" title="Mee siam">Mee siam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soto_mie" title="Soto mie">Mee soto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satay_bee_hoon" title="Satay bee hoon">Satay bee hoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_bee_hoon" title="Vegetarian bee hoon">Vegetarian bee hoon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rice dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biryani" title="Biryani">Biryani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duck_rice" title="Duck rice">Duck rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainanese_chicken_rice" title="Hainanese chicken rice">Hainanese chicken rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainanese_curry_rice" title="Hainanese curry rice">Hainanese curry rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketupat" title="Ketupat">Ketupat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasi_goreng" title="Nasi goreng">Nasi goreng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasi_lemak" title="Nasi lemak">Nasi lemak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasi_padang" title="Nasi padang">Nasi padang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawon" title="Rawon">Nasi Rawon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teochew_porridge" title="Teochew porridge">Teochew porridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assam_pedas" class="mw-redirect" title="Assam pedas">Assam pedas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayam_goreng" title="Ayam goreng">Ayam goreng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayam_penyet" title="Ayam penyet">Ayam penyet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bak_kut_teh" title="Bak kut teh">Bak kut teh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakso" title="Bakso">Bakso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_pepper_crab" title="Black pepper crab">Black pepper crab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chai_tow_kway" title="Chai tow kway">Chai tow kway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Char_siu" title="Char siu">Char siu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilli_crab" title="Chilli crab">Chilli crab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dendeng" title="Dendeng">Dendeng paru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_head_curry" title="Fish head curry">Fish head curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_ball" title="Fish ball">Fish ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudeg" title="Gudeg">Gudeg putih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulai" title="Gulai">Gulai daun ubi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Har_cheong_gai" title="Har cheong gai">Har cheong gai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naan" title="Naan">Naan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyster_omelette" title="Oyster omelette">Oyster omelette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pecel_lele" title="Pecel lele">Pecel lele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pig_fallopian_tubes" title="Pig fallopian tubes">Pig fallopian tubes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pig%27s_organ_soup" title="Pig's organ soup">Pig's organ soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rojak_bandung" class="mw-redirect" title="Rojak bandung">Rojak bandung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_john" title="Roti john">Roti john</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_prata" class="mw-redirect" title="Roti prata">Roti prata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satay" title="Satay">Satay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayur_lodeh" title="Sayur lodeh">Sayur lodeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sliced_fish_soup" title="Sliced fish soup">Sliced fish soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soto_(food)" title="Soto (food)">Soto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soto_ayam" title="Soto ayam">Soto ayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sup_kambing" title="Sup kambing">Soup kambing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtle_soup" title="Turtle soup">Turtle soup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Snacks and<br />desserts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ais_kacang" title="Ais kacang">Ais kacang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apam_balik" title="Apam balik">Apam balik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bubur_cha_cha" title="Bubur cha cha">Bubur cha cha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cendol" title="Cendol">Cendol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheng_tng" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheng tng">Cheng tng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curry_puff" title="Curry puff">Curry puff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ham_chim_peng" title="Ham chim peng">Ham chim peng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaya_toast" title="Kaya toast">Kaya toast</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roti_bakar" title="Roti bakar">Roti bakar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keropok" class="mw-redirect" title="Keropok">Keropok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuih" title="Kuih">Kueh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laddu" title="Laddu">Laddu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modak" title="Modak">Modak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_peach_cake" title="Red peach cake">Red peach cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soon_kueh" title="Soon kueh">Soon kueh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otak-otak" title="Otak-otak">Otak-otak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisang_goreng" class="mw-redirect" title="Pisang goreng">Pisang goreng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putugal" title="Putugal">Putugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugee_cake" title="Sugee cake">Sugee cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satti_Sorru" class="mw-redirect" title="Satti Sorru">Satti Sorru</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drinks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandung_(drink)" title="Bandung (drink)">Bandung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopi_(drink)" title="Kopi (drink)">Kopi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo_(drink)" title="Milo (drink)">Milo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo_dinosaur" title="Milo dinosaur">Milo dinosaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Sling" class="mw-redirect" title="Singapore Sling">Singapore Sling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teh_tarik" title="Teh tarik">Teh tarik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Asian_cuisine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Asian_topic" title="Template:Asian topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Asian_topic" title="Template talk:Asian topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Asian_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Asian topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Asian_cuisine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Asian_cuisine" title="Asian cuisine">Asian cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_cuisine" title="Afghan cuisine">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_cuisine" title="Armenian cuisine">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_cuisine" title="Azerbaijani cuisine">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahraini_cuisine" title="Bahraini cuisine">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_cuisine" title="Bangladeshi cuisine">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutanese_cuisine" title="Bhutanese cuisine">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruneian_cuisine" title="Bruneian cuisine">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_cuisine" title="Burmese cuisine">Burma (Myanmar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_cuisine" title="Cambodian cuisine">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_cuisine" title="Cypriot cuisine">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Timorese_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="East Timorese cuisine">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_cuisine" title="Egyptian cuisine">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_cuisine" title="Georgian cuisine">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_cuisine" title="Indian cuisine">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_cuisine" title="Indonesian cuisine">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_cuisine" title="Iranian cuisine">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_cuisine" title="Iraqi cuisine">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_cuisine" title="Israeli cuisine">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_cuisine" title="Japanese cuisine">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_cuisine" title="Jordanian cuisine">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_cuisine" title="Kazakh cuisine">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korean_cuisine" title="North Korean cuisine">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korean_cuisine" title="South Korean cuisine">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwaiti_cuisine" title="Kuwaiti cuisine">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_cuisine" title="Kyrgyz cuisine">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laotian_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Laotian cuisine">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_cuisine" title="Lebanese cuisine">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_cuisine" title="Malaysian cuisine">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivian_cuisine" title="Maldivian cuisine">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_cuisine" title="Mongolian cuisine">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_cuisine" title="Nepalese cuisine">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omani_cuisine" title="Omani cuisine">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_cuisine" title="Pakistani cuisine">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine cuisine">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatari_cuisine" title="Qatari cuisine">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_cuisine" title="Russian cuisine">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_cuisine" title="Saudi Arabian cuisine">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_cuisine" title="Sri Lankan cuisine">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_cuisine" title="Syrian cuisine">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajik_cuisine" title="Tajik cuisine">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_cuisine" title="Thai cuisine">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_cuisine" title="Turkish cuisine">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmen_cuisine" title="Turkmen cuisine">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirati_cuisine" title="Emirati cuisine">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbek_cuisine" title="Uzbek cuisine">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_cuisine" title="Vietnamese cuisine">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_cuisine" title="Yemeni cuisine">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">States with limited<br />recognition</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhaz_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Abkhaz cuisine">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Cypriot_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Cypriot cuisine">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_cuisine" title="Palestinian cuisine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ossetian_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="South Ossetian cuisine">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_cuisine" title="Taiwanese cuisine">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Dependencies and<br />other territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Indian_Ocean_Territory_cuisine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Indian Ocean Territory cuisine (page does not exist)">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Island_cuisine" title="Christmas Island cuisine">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands_cuisine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cocos (Keeling) Islands cuisine (page does not exist)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_cuisine" title="Hong Kong cuisine">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macanese_cuisine" title="Macanese cuisine">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cuisines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cuisines" title="Template:Cuisines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cuisines" title="Template talk:Cuisines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cuisines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cuisines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cuisines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cuisine" title="Cuisine">Cuisines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Continental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_cuisine" title="African cuisine">African</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maghrebi_cuisine" title="Maghrebi cuisine">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_African_cuisine" title="West African cuisine">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African_cuisines" title="List of African cuisines">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Americas" title="Cuisine of the Americas">Americas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_cuisine" title="Caribbean cuisine">Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_cuisine" title="North American cuisine">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_American_cuisine" title="South American cuisine">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cuisines_of_the_Americas" title="List of cuisines of the Americas">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_cuisine" title="Asian cuisine">Asian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dishes_from_the_Caucasus" title="List of dishes from the Caucasus">Caucasian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Asian_cuisine" title="Central Asian cuisine">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levantine_cuisine" title="Levantine cuisine">Levantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_cuisine" title="South Asian cuisine">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asian_cuisines" title="List of Asian cuisines">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_cuisine" title="European cuisine">European</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_cuisine" title="Balkan cuisine">Balkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_European_cuisine" title="Central European cuisine">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_cuisine" title="Eastern European cuisine">Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_cuisines" title="List of European cuisines">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanian_cuisine" title="Oceanian cuisine">Oceanian</a></li> <li>Intercontinental <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_cuisine" title="Global cuisine">Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_cuisine" title="Latin American cuisine">Latin American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_cuisine" title="Mediterranean cuisine">Mediterranean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_cuisine" title="Middle Eastern cuisine">Middle Eastern</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_dish" title="National dish">National</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Regional_cuisine" title="Regional cuisine">regional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_cuisine" title="Afghan cuisine">Afghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_cuisine" title="Albanian cuisine">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_cuisine" title="Algerian cuisine">Algerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_cuisine" title="American cuisine">American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_cuisine" title="California cuisine">Californian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floribbean_cuisine" title="Floribbean cuisine">Floribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Hawaii" title="Cuisine of Hawaii">Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowcountry_cuisine" title="Lowcountry cuisine">Lowcountry (South Carolina)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States" title="Cuisine of the Midwestern United States">Midwestern US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_New_England" title="Cuisine of New England">New English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexican_cuisine" title="New Mexican cuisine">New Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest_cuisine" title="Pacific Northwest cuisine">Pacific Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_cuisine" title="Puerto Rican cuisine">Puerto Rican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Southern_United_States" title="Cuisine of the Southern United States">Southern US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Southwestern_United_States" title="Cuisine of the Southwestern United States">Southwestern US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texan_cuisine" title="Texan cuisine">Texan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_cuisine" title="Angolan cuisine">Angolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_cuisine" title="Argentine cuisine">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_cuisine" title="Armenian cuisine">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_cuisine" title="Australian cuisine">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_cuisine" title="Austrian cuisine">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_cuisine" title="Azerbaijani cuisine">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahraini_cuisine" title="Bahraini cuisine">Bahraini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_cuisine" title="Bangladeshi cuisine">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbadian_cuisine" title="Barbadian cuisine">Barbadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_cuisine" title="Belarusian cuisine">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_cuisine" title="Belgian cuisine">Belgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belizean_cuisine" title="Belizean cuisine">Belizean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin_cuisine" title="Benin cuisine">Beninese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutanese_cuisine" title="Bhutanese cuisine">Bhutanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivian_cuisine" title="Bolivian cuisine">Bolivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_cuisine" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina cuisine">Bosnian-Herzegovinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana_cuisine" title="Botswana cuisine">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_cuisine" title="Brazilian cuisine">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_cuisine" title="British cuisine">British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anguillian_cuisine" title="Anguillian cuisine">Anguillia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands_cuisine" title="Channel Islands cuisine">Channel Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_cuisine" title="English cuisine">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltarian_cuisine" title="Gibraltarian cuisine">Gibraltarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Irish_cuisine" title="Northern Irish cuisine">Northern Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Saint_Helena" title="Cuisine of Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_cuisine" title="Scottish cuisine">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_cuisine" title="Welsh cuisine">Welsh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruneian_cuisine" title="Bruneian cuisine">Bruneian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_cuisine" title="Bulgarian cuisine">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkinabe_cuisine" title="Burkinabe cuisine">Burkinabé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_cuisine" title="Burmese cuisine">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundian_cuisine" title="Burundian cuisine">Burundian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_cuisine" title="Cambodian cuisine">Cambodian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroonian_cuisine" title="Cameroonian cuisine">Cameroonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_cuisine" title="Canadian cuisine">Canadian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acadian_cuisine" title="Acadian cuisine">Acadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Quebec" title="Cuisine of Quebec">Québécois</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Central_African_Republic" title="Cuisine of the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadian_cuisine" title="Chadian cuisine">Chadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_cuisine" title="Chilean cuisine">Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_cuisine" title="Beijing cuisine">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_cuisine" title="Cantonese cuisine">Cantonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_cuisine" title="Hong Kong cuisine">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macanese_cuisine" title="Macanese cuisine">Macanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong_cuisine" title="Shandong cuisine">Shandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_cuisine" title="Sichuan cuisine">Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_cuisine" title="Tibetan cuisine">Tibetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_cuisine" title="Uyghur cuisine">Xinjiang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_cuisine" title="Colombian cuisine">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congolese_cuisine" title="Congolese cuisine">Congolese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_cuisine" title="Croatian cuisine">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_cuisine" title="Cuban cuisine">Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_cuisine" title="Cypriot cuisine">Cypriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_cuisine" title="Czech cuisine">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_cuisine" title="Danish cuisine">Danish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faroese_cuisine" title="Faroese cuisine">Faroese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenlandic_cuisine" title="Greenlandic cuisine">Greenlandic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djiboutian_cuisine" title="Djiboutian cuisine">Djiboutian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica_cuisine" title="Dominica cuisine">Dominican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic_cuisine" title="Dominican Republic cuisine">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_cuisine" title="Dutch cuisine">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_East_Timor" title="Cuisine of East Timor">East Timorese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_cuisine" title="Ecuadorian cuisine">Ecuadorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_cuisine" title="Egyptian cuisine">Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirati_cuisine" title="Emirati cuisine">Emirati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Cuisine of Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrean_cuisine" title="Eritrean cuisine">Eritrean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_cuisine" title="Estonian cuisine">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_cuisine" title="Ethiopian cuisine">Ethiopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fijian_cuisine" title="Fijian cuisine">Fijian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_cuisine" title="Filipino cuisine">Filipino</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kapampangan_cuisine" title="Kapampangan cuisine">Kapampangan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_cuisine" title="Finnish cuisine">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_cuisine" title="French cuisine">French</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Corsica" title="Cuisine of Corsica">Corsican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_R%C3%A9union" title="Cuisine of Réunion">La Réunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Guianan_cuisine" title="French Guianan cuisine">French Guianan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occitan_cuisine" title="Occitan cuisine">Occitan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabonese_cuisine" title="Gabonese cuisine">Gabonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambian_cuisine" title="Gambian cuisine">Gambian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_cuisine" title="Georgian cuisine">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_cuisine" title="German cuisine">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_cuisine" title="Ghanaian cuisine">Ghanaian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_cuisine" title="Greek cuisine">Greek</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_cuisine" title="Cretan cuisine">Cretan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epirotic_cuisine" title="Epirotic cuisine">Epirotic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Macedonian_cuisine" title="Greek Macedonian cuisine">Greek Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Ionian_Islands" title="Cuisine of the Ionian Islands">Heptanesean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_cuisine" title="Guatemalan cuisine">Guatemalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissauan_cuisine" title="Guinea-Bissauan cuisine">Guinea-Bissauan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Guinea" title="Cuisine of Guinea">Guinean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_cuisine" title="Haitian cuisine">Haitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduran_cuisine" title="Honduran cuisine">Honduran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_cuisine" title="Hungarian cuisine">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_cuisine" title="Icelandic cuisine">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_cuisine" title="Indian cuisine">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andhra_cuisine" title="Andhra cuisine">Andhra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arunachali_cuisine" title="Arunachali cuisine">Arunachali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assamese_cuisine" title="Assamese cuisine">Assamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_cuisine" title="Bengali cuisine">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bihari_cuisine" title="Bihari cuisine">Bihari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhattisgarhi_cuisine" title="Chhattisgarhi cuisine">Chhattisgarhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goan_cuisine" title="Goan cuisine">Goan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_cuisine" title="Gujarati cuisine">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haryanvi_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Haryanvi cuisine">Haryanvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_cuisine" title="Kashmiri cuisine">Kashmiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jharkhandi_cuisine" title="Jharkhandi cuisine">Jharkhandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnataka_cuisine" title="Karnataka cuisine">Karnataka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_cuisine" title="Kerala cuisine">Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharashtrian_cuisine" title="Maharashtrian cuisine">Maharashtrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manipuri_cuisine" title="Manipuri cuisine">Manipuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meghalayan_cuisine" title="Meghalayan cuisine">Meghalayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizo_cuisine" title="Mizo cuisine">Mizo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga_cuisine" title="Naga cuisine">Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Odia cuisine">Odia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_cuisine" title="Punjabi cuisine">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajasthani_cuisine" title="Rajasthani cuisine">Rajasthani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikkimese_cuisine" title="Sikkimese cuisine">Sikkimese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_cuisine" title="Sindhi cuisine">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_cuisine" title="Tamil cuisine">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_cuisine" title="Telangana cuisine">Telangana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripuri_cuisine" title="Tripuri cuisine">Tripuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh_cuisine" title="Uttar Pradesh cuisine">Uttar Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhandi_cuisine" title="Uttarakhandi cuisine">Uttarakhandi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_cuisine" title="Indonesian cuisine">Indonesian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acehnese_cuisine" title="Acehnese cuisine">Acehnese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_cuisine" title="Balinese cuisine">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banjar_cuisine" title="Banjar cuisine">Banjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak_cuisine" title="Batak cuisine">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betawi_cuisine" title="Betawi cuisine">Betawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorontalo_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorontalo cuisine">Gorontalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo_cuisine" title="Indo cuisine">Indo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_cuisine" title="Javanese cuisine">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madurese_cuisine" title="Madurese cuisine">Madurese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makassar_cuisine" title="Makassar cuisine">Makassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minahasan_cuisine" title="Minahasan cuisine">Minahasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padang_cuisine" title="Padang cuisine">Minangkabau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palembang_cuisine" title="Palembang cuisine">Palembangese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_cuisine" title="Sundanese cuisine">Sundanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_cuisine" title="Iranian cuisine">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_cuisine" title="Iraqi cuisine">Iraqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_cuisine" title="Irish cuisine">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_cuisine" title="Israeli cuisine">Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_cuisine" title="Italian cuisine">Italian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Abruzzo" title="Cuisine of Abruzzo">Abruzzese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apulian_cuisine" title="Apulian cuisine">Apulian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Liguria" title="Cuisine of Liguria">Ligurian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombard_cuisine" title="Lombard cuisine">Lombard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Basilicata" title="Cuisine of Basilicata">Lucanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_cuisine" title="Neapolitan cuisine">Neapolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedmontese_cuisine" title="Piedmontese cuisine">Piedmontese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_cuisine" title="Roman cuisine">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Sardinia" title="Cuisine of Sardinia">Sardinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_cuisine" title="Sicilian cuisine">Sicilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscan_food" title="Tuscan food">Tuscan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Veneto" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Veneto">Venetian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivorian_cuisine" title="Ivorian cuisine">Ivorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaican_cuisine" title="Jamaican cuisine">Jamaican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_cuisine" title="Japanese cuisine">Japanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Okinawan_cuisine" title="Okinawan cuisine">Okinawan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_cuisine" title="Jordanian cuisine">Jordanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_cuisine" title="Kazakh cuisine">Kazakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyan_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenyan cuisine">Kenyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_cuisine" title="Korean cuisine">Korean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Korean_cuisine" title="North Korean cuisine">North Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korean_cuisine" title="South Korean cuisine">South Korean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovan_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosovan cuisine">Kosovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwaiti_cuisine" title="Kuwaiti cuisine">Kuwaiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_cuisine" title="Kyrgyz cuisine">Kyrgyz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_cuisine" title="Lao cuisine">Lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_cuisine" title="Latvian cuisine">Latvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_cuisine" title="Lebanese cuisine">Lebanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Lesotho" title="Cuisine of Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberian_cuisine" title="Liberian cuisine">Liberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_cuisine" title="Libyan cuisine">Libyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_cuisine" title="Liechtenstein cuisine">Liechtensteiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_cuisine" title="Lithuanian cuisine">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Luxembourg" title="Cuisine of Luxembourg">Luxembourgish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_cuisine" title="Macedonian cuisine">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malagasy_cuisine" title="Malagasy cuisine">Malagasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawian_cuisine" title="Malawian cuisine">Malawian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_cuisine" title="Malaysian cuisine">Malaysian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sabahan_cuisine" title="Sabahan cuisine">Sabahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawakian_cuisine" title="Sarawakian cuisine">Sarawakian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivian_cuisine" title="Maldivian cuisine">Maldivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malian_cuisine" title="Malian cuisine">Malian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_cuisine" title="Maltese cuisine">Maltese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshallese_cuisine" title="Marshallese cuisine">Marshallese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritanian_cuisine" title="Mauritanian cuisine">Mauritanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritian_cuisine" title="Mauritian cuisine">Mauritian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_cuisine" title="Mexican cuisine">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_cuisine" title="Moldovan cuisine">Moldovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A9gasque_cuisine" title="Monégasque cuisine">Monégasque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_cuisine" title="Mongolian cuisine">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_cuisine" title="Montenegrin cuisine">Montenegrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_cuisine" title="Moroccan cuisine">Moroccan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambican_cuisine" title="Mozambican cuisine">Mozambican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibian_cuisine" title="Namibian cuisine">Namibian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauruan_cuisine" title="Nauruan cuisine">Nauruan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_cuisine" title="Nepalese cuisine">Nepalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_cuisine" title="New Zealand cuisine">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaraguan_cuisine" title="Nicaraguan cuisine">Nicaraguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Niger" title="Cuisine of Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_cuisine" title="Nigerian cuisine">Nigerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niuean_cuisine" title="Niuean cuisine">Niuean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_cuisine" title="Norwegian cuisine">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omani_cuisine" title="Omani cuisine">Omani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_cuisine" title="Pakistani cuisine">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_cuisine" title="Palestinian cuisine">Palestinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamanian_cuisine" title="Panamanian cuisine">Panamanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinean_cuisine" title="Papua New Guinean cuisine">Papua New Guinean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_cuisine" title="Paraguayan cuisine">Paraguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_cuisine" title="Peruvian cuisine">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_cuisine" title="Polish cuisine">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_cuisine" title="Portuguese cuisine">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatari_cuisine" title="Qatari cuisine">Qatari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_cuisine" title="Romanian cuisine">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_cuisine" title="Russian cuisine">Russian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bashkir_cuisine" title="Bashkir cuisine">Bashkir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechen_cuisine" title="Chechen cuisine">Chechen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassian_cuisine" title="Circassian cuisine">Circassian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cossack_cuisine" title="Cossack cuisine">Cossack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komi_cuisine" title="Komi cuisine">Komi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordovian_cuisine" title="Mordovian cuisine">Mordovian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakha_cuisine" title="Sakha cuisine">Sakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatar_cuisine" title="Tatar cuisine">Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udmurt_cuisine" title="Udmurt cuisine">Udmurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamal_cuisine" title="Yamal cuisine">Yamal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwandan_cuisine" title="Rwandan cuisine">Rwandan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucian_cuisine" title="Saint Lucian cuisine">Saint Lucian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_cuisine" title="Salvadoran cuisine">Salvadoran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_cuisine" title="Sammarinese cuisine">Sammarinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Cuisine of São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_cuisine" title="Saudi Arabian cuisine">Saudi Arabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegalese_cuisine" title="Senegalese cuisine">Senegalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_cuisine" title="Serbian cuisine">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychellois_cuisine" title="Seychellois cuisine">Seychellois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leonean_cuisine" title="Sierra Leonean cuisine">Sierra Leonean</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Singaporean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_cuisine" title="Slovak cuisine">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_cuisine" title="Slovenian cuisine">Slovenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_cuisine" title="Somali cuisine">Somali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_cuisine" title="South African cuisine">South African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_cuisine" title="Spanish cuisine">Spanish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andalusian_cuisine" title="Andalusian cuisine">Andalusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asturian_cuisine" title="Asturian cuisine">Asturian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balearic_cuisine" title="Balearic cuisine">Balearic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_cuisine" title="Basque cuisine">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canarian_cuisine" title="Canarian cuisine">Canarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantabrian_cuisine" title="Cantabrian cuisine">Cantabrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_cuisine" title="Catalan cuisine">Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extremaduran_cuisine" title="Extremaduran cuisine">Extremaduran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_cuisine" title="Galician cuisine">Galician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchego_cuisine" title="Manchego cuisine">Manchegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencian_cuisine" title="Valencian cuisine">Valencian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_cuisine" title="Sri Lankan cuisine">Sri Lankan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_cuisine" title="Sudanese cuisine">Sudanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Eswatini" title="Cuisine of Eswatini">Swazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_cuisine" title="Swedish cuisine">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_cuisine" title="Swiss cuisine">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_cuisine" title="Syrian cuisine">Syrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_cuisine" title="Taiwanese cuisine">Taiwanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajik_cuisine" title="Tajik cuisine">Tajik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzanian_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanzanian cuisine">Tanzanian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zanzibari_cuisine" title="Zanzibari cuisine">Zanzibari</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_cuisine" title="Thai cuisine">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togolese_cuisine" title="Togolese cuisine">Togolese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_cuisine" title="Tunisian cuisine">Tunisian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_cuisine" title="Turkish cuisine">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmen_cuisine" title="Turkmen cuisine">Turkmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvaluan_cuisine" title="Tuvaluan cuisine">Tuvaluan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago_cuisine" title="Trinidad and Tobago cuisine">Trinidadian and Tobagonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugandan_cuisine" title="Ugandan cuisine">Ugandan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_cuisine" title="Ukrainian cuisine">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_cuisine" title="Uruguayan cuisine">Uruguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbek_cuisine" title="Uzbek cuisine">Uzbek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatuan_cuisine" title="Vanuatuan cuisine">Vanuatuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_cuisine" title="Venezuelan cuisine">Venezuelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_cuisine" title="Vietnamese cuisine">Vietnamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Saharan_cuisine" title="Western Saharan cuisine">Western Saharan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_cuisine" title="Yemeni cuisine">Yemeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambian_cuisine" title="Zambian cuisine">Zambian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Zimbabwean cuisine">Zimbabwean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soul_food" title="Soul food">African American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ainu_cuisine" title="Ainu cuisine">Ainu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_cuisine" title="Arab cuisine">Arab</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Indonesian_cuisine" title="Arab Indonesian cuisine">Arab-Indonesian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aromanian_cuisine" title="Aromanian cuisine">Aromanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_cuisine" title="Assyrian cuisine">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balochi_cuisine" title="Balochi cuisine">Balochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berber_cuisine" title="Berber cuisine">Berber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buryat_cuisine" title="Buryat cuisine">Buryat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cajun_cuisine" title="Cajun cuisine">Cajun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Chinese_cuisine" title="American Chinese cuisine">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Australian Chinese cuisine">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Chinese_cuisine" title="British Chinese cuisine">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Cambodian Chinese cuisine">Cambodian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Canadian Chinese cuisine">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Chinese_cuisine" title="Filipino Chinese cuisine">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Chinese_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Chinese cuisine">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Indonesian_cuisine" title="Chinese Indonesian cuisine">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Malaysian Chinese cuisine">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_Chinese_cuisine" title="Pakistani Chinese cuisine">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chifa" title="Chifa">Peruvian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatar_cuisine" title="Crimean Tatar cuisine">Crimean Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagauz_cuisine" title="Gagauz cuisine">Gagauz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek-American_cuisine" title="Greek-American cuisine">Greek-American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazaragi_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Hazaragi cuisine">Hazaragi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hmong_cuisine" title="Hmong cuisine">Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_cuisine" title="Indian cuisine">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian_cuisine" title="Anglo-Indian cuisine">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Indonesian_cuisine" title="Indian Indonesian cuisine">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Indian_cuisine" title="Malaysian Indian cuisine">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Indian_cuisine" title="North Indian cuisine">North Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Indian_cuisine" title="South Indian cuisine">South Indian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_cuisine_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous cuisine of the Americas">Indigenous American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_tucker" title="Bush tucker">Indigenous Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inuit_cuisine" title="Inuit cuisine">Inuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian-American_cuisine" title="Italian-American cuisine">Italian American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_cuisine" title="Jewish cuisine">Jewish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_cuisine" title="American Jewish cuisine">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jewish_cuisine" title="Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine">Ashkenazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukharan_Jewish_cuisine" title="Bukharan Jewish cuisine">Bukharan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Jewish_cuisine" title="Ethiopian Jewish cuisine">Ethiopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizrahi_Jewish_cuisine" title="Mizrahi Jewish cuisine">Mizrahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Jewish_cuisine" title="Moroccan Jewish cuisine">Moroccan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Jewish_cuisine" title="Sephardic Jewish cuisine">Sephardic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Jewish_cuisine" title="Syrian Jewish cuisine">Syrian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_cuisine" title="Kurdish cuisine">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livonian_cuisine" title="Livonian cuisine">Livonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Creole_cuisine" title="Louisiana Creole cuisine">Louisiana Creole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_cuisine" title="Malay cuisine">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossetian_cuisine" title="Ossetian cuisine">Ossetian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsi_cuisine" title="Parsi cuisine">Parsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashtun_cuisine" title="Pashtun cuisine">Pashtun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Pennsylvania_Dutch" title="Cuisine of the Pennsylvania Dutch">Pennsylvania Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peranakan_cuisine" title="Peranakan cuisine">Peranakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontic_Greek_cuisine" title="Pontic Greek cuisine">Pontic Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_cuisine" title="Romani cuisine">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_cuisine" title="Sámi cuisine">Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tex-Mex" title="Tex-Mex">Tejano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transylvanian_Saxon_cuisine" title="Transylvanian Saxon cuisine">Transylvanian Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yup%27ik_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Yup'ik cuisine">Yup'ik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_cuisine" title="Buddhist cuisine">Buddhist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_dietary_laws" title="Christian dietary laws">Christian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goan_Catholic_cuisine" title="Goan Catholic cuisine">Goan Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangalorean_Catholic_cuisine" title="Mangalorean Catholic cuisine">Mangalorean Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mennonite_cuisine" title="Mennonite cuisine">Mennonite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_in_Hinduism" title="Diet in Hinduism">Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_dietary_laws" title="Islamic dietary laws">Islamic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Islamic_cuisine" title="Chinese Islamic cuisine">Chinese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ital" title="Ital">Ital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_vegetarianism" title="Jain vegetarianism">Jain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut">Kashrut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosher_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosher food">Kosher food</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritual_slaughter" title="Ritual slaughter">Ritual slaughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_in_Sikhism" title="Diet in Sikhism">Sikh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_cuisines" title="List of historical cuisines">Historical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_cuisine" title="Ancient Egyptian cuisine">Ancient Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_cuisine" title="Ancient Greek cuisine">Ancient Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Israelite_cuisine" title="Ancient Israelite cuisine">Ancient Israelite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Roman_cuisine" title="Ancient Roman cuisine">Ancient Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Antebellum_America" title="Cuisine of Antebellum America">Antebellum America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_cuisine" title="Aztec cuisine">Aztec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_cuisine" title="Byzantine cuisine">Byzantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_modern_European_cuisine" title="Early modern European cuisine">Early modern European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Argentine_cuisine" title="History of Argentine cuisine">Historical Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chinese_cuisine" title="History of Chinese cuisine">Historical Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indian_cuisine" title="History of Indian cuisine">Historical Indian subcontinent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Japanese_cuisine" title="History of Japanese cuisine">Historical Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origins_of_North_Indian_and_Pakistani_foods" title="Origins of North Indian and Pakistani foods">Historical North Indian and Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_agriculture" title="History of agriculture">History of agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_alcoholic_drinks" title="History of alcoholic drinks">History of alcoholic drinks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_bread" title="History of bread">History of bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_seafood" title="History of seafood">History of seafood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_vegetarianism" title="History of vegetarianism">History of vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hittite_cuisine" title="Hittite cuisine">Hittite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inca_cuisine" title="Inca cuisine">Inca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Maya_cuisine" title="Ancient Maya cuisine">Mayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_cuisine" title="Muisca cuisine">Muisca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughlai_cuisine" title="Mughlai cuisine">Mughal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_cuisine" title="Medieval cuisine">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_cuisine" title="Ottoman cuisine">Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peasant_foods" title="Peasant foods">Peasant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_cuisine_of_Hawaii" title="Native cuisine of Hawaii">Pre-contact Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_royal_court_cuisine" title="Korean royal court cuisine">Korean royal court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_and_the_Scottish_royal_household" title="Food and the Scottish royal household">Scottish royal household</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_cuisine" title="Soviet cuisine">Soviet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Thirteen_Colonies" title="Cuisine of the Thirteen Colonies">Thirteen Colonies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Styles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_classique" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine classique">Classique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food">Fast food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusion_cuisine" title="Fusion cuisine">Fusion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_American_cuisine" title="New American cuisine">New American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_cuisine_of_Singapore_and_Malaysia" title="Eurasian cuisine of Singapore and Malaysia">Eurasian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haute_cuisine" title="Haute cuisine">Haute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molecular_gastronomy" title="Molecular gastronomy">Molecular gastronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Note_by_Note_cuisine" title="Note by Note cuisine">Note by Note</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle_cuisine" title="Nouvelle cuisine">Nouvelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_cuisine" title="Vegetarian cuisine">Vegetarian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cuisines" title="List of cuisines">List of cuisines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_cuisines" title="List of historical cuisines">List of historical cuisines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_foods" title="Lists of foods">Lists of foods</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_prepared_foods" title="Lists of prepared foods">Prepared</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cookbook" title="Cookbook">Cookbook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooking" title="Cooking">Cooking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culinary_arts" title="Culinary arts">Culinary arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drink" title="Drink">Drink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food" title="Food">Food</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Food_history" title="Food history">history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociology_of_food" title="Sociology of food">sociology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_(nutrition)" title="Diet (nutrition)">Diet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fat" title="Fat">Fat</a></li></ul></li> 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