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searchaux" style="display:none">Singapore government campaign</div> <p> The <b>Eat Frozen Pork</b> campaign in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> was initiated by the Singapore government in late 1984 as a means of encouraging Singaporeans to partake in frozen, as opposed to fresh, <a href="/wiki/Pork" title="Pork">pig meat</a>. Targeted at predominantly <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Singaporean" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Singaporean">Singaporean Chinese</a>, the campaign tied in with the shutting down or relocation of all pig farms in the country. The government's initiative was not considerably successful, with mixed reaction from the people. In 2008 it was brought back and subsumed under the Frozen Meat Public Education Programme. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eat_Frozen_Pork&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Singapore once had a burgeoning <a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Singapore" title="Agriculture in Singapore">pork industry</a>, which used to yield <a href="/wiki/Singapore_dollar" title="Singapore dollar">S$</a>300,000,000 annually.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1985, there were at least 520 pig farms situated within the island-state, to keep up with the citizens' demand for fresh pork. Most of the consumers were of Chinese ethnicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Lawrence_1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lawrence_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Singapore's status as a land-scarce nation could not allow for the sheer number of pig farms and thus in mid-1984 the government began closing down or relocating these farms.<sup id="cite_ref-Lawrence_1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lawrence_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stricter sanitation guidelines were also imposed on the farm owners.<sup id="cite_ref-Monitor1985_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monitor1985-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1990, the number of pig farms in Singapore had already been reduced to 22,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with neighbouring country <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> supplying the majority of the country's fresh pork.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To minimise reliance on overseas imports of fresh pork, the government decided to promote an alternative – frozen pork.<sup id="cite_ref-Monitor1985_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monitor1985-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publicity">Publicity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eat_Frozen_Pork&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Publicity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The campaign was officially introduced in November 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-Monitor1985_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monitor1985-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To promote frozen pork as a healthier and cheaper alternative to fresh pork, island-wide talks on pork were organised and about one million copies of a cookbook dedicated to frozen pork dishes were distributed to the public.<sup id="cite_ref-Lawrence_1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lawrence_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notably, <a href="/wiki/Goh_Keng_Swee" title="Goh Keng Swee">Goh Keng Swee</a> delivered an extensive speech on frozen pork during a parliamentary session in March 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other <i>ad hoc</i> events to promote the campaign included an "Eat Frozen Pork" poster contest<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a "roving display" of frozen pork.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A "frozen pork hotline" was specially established to give consumers a platform for expressing their thoughts on the frozen meat.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The line is now defunct.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eat_Frozen_Pork&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The campaign received varied response. A survey conducted by <i>The Sunday Times</i> found that a majority of the citizens were not convinced that frozen pork was as delectable as fresh pork, and opined that the difference in price was negligible. A small percentage of those interviewed were indifferent.<sup id="cite_ref-Jan1985_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jan1985-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the Singapore Pork Merchants' Association, about seventy percent of the pork-consuming population preferred fresh to frozen pork at the time of the campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-Jan1985_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jan1985-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Frozen Pork Hotline was deemed a failed project, with virtually nobody calling it.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the other hand, foreign pork merchants from countries including <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> were very supportive of the campaign as it would help boost their pork sales.<sup id="cite_ref-Lawrence_1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lawrence_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The campaign was considered insensitive for ignoring the <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Singapore" title="Islam in Singapore">Muslim population</a>, whose religion forbids the consumption of pork.<sup id="cite_ref-QuahQuah2019_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuahQuah2019-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Publications such as <i>Metropolis Now!</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Asiaweek" title="Asiaweek">Asiaweek</a></i> and <i>Traveller</i>, have made facetious statements regarding the campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-Biswas2000_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biswas2000-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Revival">Revival</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eat_Frozen_Pork&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The campaign to favour frozen pork over fresh pork was revivified in February 2008 and subsumed under the Frozen Meat Public Education Programme,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or "Eat Well For Less, Choose Frozen Meat",<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an effort by the <a href="/wiki/Agri-Food_and_Veterinary_Authority_of_Singapore" title="Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority of Singapore">Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority of Singapore</a> (AVA) to raise awareness on frozen meats in general. Since the retooled campaign's introduction, frozen pork sales at various supermarkets have increased significantly and as of September 2013, national frozen pork consumption has risen by approximately 14,300 tonnes (14,100 long tons; 15,800 short tons).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eat_Frozen_Pork&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1">"Frozen pork gets the cold shoulder". <i>Singapore Monitor</i>. 24 April 1985. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Singapore+Monitor&rft.atitle=Frozen+pork+gets+the+cold+shoulder&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1985-04-24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEat+Frozen+Pork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lawrence_1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lawrence_1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lawrence_1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lawrence_1_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lawrence_1_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhiting1985" class="citation news cs1">Whiting, Kenneth (24 August 1985). "Singapore wants to send pigs packing". <i><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Journal-World" title="Lawrence Journal-World">Lawrence Journal-World</a></i>. p. 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lawrence+Journal-World&rft.atitle=Singapore+wants+to+send+pigs+packing&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1985-08-24&rft.aulast=Whiting&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEat+Frozen+Pork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Monitor1985-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Monitor1985_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Monitor1985_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Monitor1985_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Frozen pork is cheaper and convenient to buy". <i>Singapore Monitor</i>. 16 January 1985. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Singapore+Monitor&rft.atitle=Frozen+pork+is+cheaper+and+convenient+to+buy&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1985-01-16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEat+Frozen+Pork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/singapore/39.htm">"Singapore: Agriculture"</a>. Country Studies<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Singapore%3A+Agriculture&rft.pub=Country+Studies&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountrystudies.us%2Fsingapore%2F39.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEat+Frozen+Pork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/breaking-news/singapore/story/workers-pig-farm-near-batam-get-25-pay-rise-20130924">"Workers at pig farm near Batam to get $25 pay rise"</a>. <i>The Straits Times</i>. 24 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Workers+at+pig+farm+near+Batam+to+get+%2425+pay+rise&rft.date=2013-09-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fbreaking-news%2Fsingapore%2Fstory%2Fworkers-pig-farm-near-batam-get-25-pay-rise-20130924&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEat+Frozen+Pork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Dr Goh's 'switch to frozen pork' speech did it". <i><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Monitor" title="Singapore Monitor">Singapore Monitor</a></i>. 20 May 1984. p. 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Singapore+Monitor&rft.atitle=Dr+Goh%27s+%27switch+to+frozen+pork%27+speech+did+it&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1984-05-20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEat+Frozen+Pork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Eat frozen pork' poster contest". <i><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Monitor" title="Singapore Monitor">Singapore Monitor</a></i>. 12 November 1984. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Singapore+Monitor&rft.atitle=%27Eat+frozen+pork%27+poster+contest&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1984-11-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEat+Frozen+Pork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Roving display on frozen pork to hit the road soon". <i><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Monitor" title="Singapore Monitor">Singapore Monitor</a></i>. 7 January 1985. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Singapore+Monitor&rft.atitle=Roving+display+on+frozen+pork+to+hit+the+road+soon&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1985-01-07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEat+Frozen+Pork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Hot line on frozen pork". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a></i>. 17 February 1985. p. 12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Hot+line+on+frozen+pork&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1985-02-17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEat+Frozen+Pork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Back in 1985...". <i>The Straits Times</i>. 14 February 2008. p. 18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Back+in+1985...&rft.pages=18&rft.date=2008-02-14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEat+Frozen+Pork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jan1985-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jan1985_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jan1985_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Eat frozen pork drive faces an uphill task". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a></i>. 6 January 1985. p. 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Eat+frozen+pork+drive+faces+an+uphill+task&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1985-01-06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEat+Frozen+Pork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChee1985" class="citation news cs1">Chee, Li Choo (28 February 1985). "Hotline on frozen park is running cold". <i>Singapore Monitor</i>. p. 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Singapore+Monitor&rft.atitle=Hotline+on+frozen+park+is+running+cold&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1985-02-28&rft.aulast=Chee&rft.aufirst=Li+Choo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEat+Frozen+Pork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QuahQuah2019-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-QuahQuah2019_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuahQuah2019" class="citation book cs1">Quah, Jon S.T.; Quah, Stella R. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=f0ueDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT121">"The Limits of Government Intervention"</a>. In Sandhu, Kernial Singh; Wheatley, Paul (eds.). <i>Management of Success: The Moulding of Modern Singapore</i>. Routledge. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=f0ueDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT144">footnote 66</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781000303216" title="Special:BookSources/9781000303216"><bdi>9781000303216</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Limits+of+Government+Intervention&rft.btitle=Management+of+Success%3A+The+Moulding+of+Modern+Singapore&rft.pages=footnote+66&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9781000303216&rft.aulast=Quah&rft.aufirst=Jon+S.T.&rft.au=Quah%2C+Stella+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df0ueDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT121&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEat+Frozen+Pork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Biswas2000-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Biswas2000_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamesh_Kumar_Biswas2000" class="citation book cs1">Ramesh Kumar Biswas (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AJ1PAAAAMAAJ"><i>Metropolis now!</i></a>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783211834961" title="Special:BookSources/9783211834961"><bdi>9783211834961</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Metropolis+now%21&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9783211834961&rft.au=Ramesh+Kumar+Biswas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAJ1PAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEat+Frozen+Pork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iFwsAQAAMAAJ"><i>Condé Nast's Traveler</i></a>. Condé Nast Publications. January 1994.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cond%C3%A9+Nast%27s+Traveler&rft.pub=Cond%C3%A9+Nast+Publications&rft.date=1994-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiFwsAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEat+Frozen+Pork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qI8MAQAAMAAJ&q=%22In%20Thawed%20We%20Trust%22">"In Thawed We Trust"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Asiaweek" title="Asiaweek">Asiaweek</a></i>. Vol. 11. 1985.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asiaweek&rft.atitle=In+Thawed+We+Trust&rft.volume=11&rft.date=1985&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqI8MAQAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522In%2520Thawed%2520We%2520Trust%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEat+Frozen+Pork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304073514/http://app.mnd.gov.sg/Newsroom/NewsPage.aspx?ID=1632&category=Speech&year=2008&RA1=&RA2=&RA3=">"Speech by Dr Maliki Osman, Parliamentary Secretary, Ministry of National Development, on Ensuring Food Safety and Resilience in Food Supply, Mitigating Increase in Food Prices, during the Committee of Supply Debate"</a>. Ministry of National Development. 28 February 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://app.mnd.gov.sg/Newsroom/NewsPage.aspx?ID=1632&category=Speech&year=2008&RA1=&RA2=&RA3=">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Speech+by+Dr+Maliki+Osman%2C+Parliamentary+Secretary%2C+Ministry+of+National+Development%2C+on+Ensuring+Food+Safety+and+Resilience+in+Food+Supply%2C+Mitigating+Increase+in+Food+Prices%2C+during+the+Committee+of+Supply+Debate&rft.pub=Ministry+of+National+Development&rft.date=2008-02-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapp.mnd.gov.sg%2FNewsroom%2FNewsPage.aspx%3FID%3D1632%26category%3DSpeech%26year%3D2008%26RA1%3D%26RA2%3D%26RA3%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEat+Frozen+Pork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140606223349/http://www.ava.gov.sg/NR/rdonlyres/0676D1EB-C401-4038-9D8D-84A01B52DD27/12247/AVA_NewsletterApril2008FinalCopy.pdf">"AVA Vision"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Agri-Food_and_Veterinary_Authority_of_Singapore" title="Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority of Singapore">Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority of Singapore</a>. April 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ava.gov.sg/NR/rdonlyres/0676D1EB-C401-4038-9D8D-84A01B52DD27/12247/AVA_NewsletterApril2008FinalCopy.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 6 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AVA+Vision&rft.pub=Agri-Food+and+Veterinary+Authority+of+Singapore&rft.date=2013-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ava.gov.sg%2FNR%2Frdonlyres%2F0676D1EB-C401-4038-9D8D-84A01B52DD27%2F12247%2FAVA_NewsletterApril2008FinalCopy.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEat+Frozen+Pork" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140606204459/http://www.soshiok.com/print/content/consumers-warming-frozen-meats">"Consumers warming to frozen meats"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AsiaOne" title="AsiaOne">AsiaOne</a></i>. 26 September 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soshiok.com/print/content/consumers-warming-frozen-meats">the original</a> on 6 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(1955–1962)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_in_Malaysia" title="Singapore in Malaysia">Merger with Malaysia (1962–1965)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Republic_of_Singapore" title="History of the Republic of Singapore">Republic of Singapore (1965–<span style="font-size:85%;">present</span>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Singapore" title="Geography of Singapore">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_beaches_of_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="List of beaches of Singapore">Beaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Singapore" title="Environmental issues in Singapore">Environmental issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Singapore" title="Geology of Singapore">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Singapore" title="List of islands of Singapore">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_Singapore" title="List of parks in Singapore">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dams_and_reservoirs_in_Singapore" title="List of dams and reservoirs in Singapore">Reservoirs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Singapore" title="List of rivers of Singapore">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_planning_in_Singapore" title="Urban planning in Singapore">Urban planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_renewal_in_Singapore" title="Urban renewal in Singapore">Urban renewal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_waterways_in_Singapore" title="List of waterways in Singapore">Waterways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Singapore" title="Wildlife of Singapore">Wildlife</a></li></ul> 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href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Singapore" title="List of political parties in Singapore">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Singapore" title="President of Singapore">President</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Singapore" title="Economy of Singapore">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_statistics_of_Singapore" title="Economic statistics of Singapore">Economic statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Singapore" title="Agriculture in Singapore">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Singapore" title="Aviation in Singapore">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monetary_Authority_of_Singapore" title="Monetary Authority of Singapore">Monetary Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Singapore_Suzhou_Industrial_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="China–Singapore Suzhou Industrial Park">China–Singapore Suzhou Industrial Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_dollar" title="Singapore dollar">Dollar <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Singapore" title="Energy in Singapore">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_movement_of_Singapore" title="Labour movement of Singapore">Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_developments_in_Singapore" title="Future developments in Singapore">Proposed developments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserves_of_the_Government_of_Singapore" title="Reserves of the Government of Singapore">Reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Exchange" title="Singapore Exchange">Singapore Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Standard_(SS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Singapore Standard (SS)">Singapore Standard (SS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Singapore" title="Telecommunications in Singapore">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Singapore" title="Tourism in Singapore">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Singapore" title="Transport in Singapore">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Singapore" title="Category:Society of Singapore">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Singaporean_communitarianism" title="Singaporean communitarianism">Communitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caning_in_Singapore" title="Caning in Singapore">Caning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Singapore" title="Crime in Singapore">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_in_Singapore" title="Driving in Singapore">Driving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disability_in_Singapore" title="Disability in Singapore">Disability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Singapore" title="Women in Singapore">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Singapore" title="Education in Singapore">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Singapore" title="Demographics of Singapore">Demographics</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eat Frozen Pork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Cs_of_Singapore" title="Five Cs of Singapore">Five Cs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Singapore" title="Healthcare in Singapore">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_hair_in_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="Long hair in Singapore">Long hair in Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Courtesy_Campaign_(Singapore)" title="National Courtesy Campaign (Singapore)">National Courtesy Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Marathon" title="Singapore Marathon">Singapore Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_Parade" class="mw-redirect" title="Singapore National Day Parade">National Day Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_U-turn_syndrome" title="No U-turn syndrome">No U-turn syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OB_marker" title="OB marker">OB marker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_planning_in_Singapore" title="Population planning in Singapore">Population planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Singapore" title="Prostitution in Singapore">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_housing_in_Singapore" title="Public housing in Singapore">Public housing</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Singapore" title="Architecture of Singapore">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Singapore" title="Cinema of Singapore">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singaporean_cuisine" title="Singaporean cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Singapore" title="Dance in Singapore">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Singapore" title="Gambling in Singapore">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Singapore" title="Languages of Singapore">Languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_English" title="Singapore English">Singapore English</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Singapore">LGBT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT culture in Singapore">culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_history_in_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT history in Singapore">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of Singapore">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Singapore" title="Mass media in Singapore">Mass media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Singapore" title="Music of Singapore">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Singapore" title="Religion in Singapore">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Singapore" title="Sport in Singapore">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singaporeans" title="Singaporeans">Singaporeans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Singapore" title="National symbols of Singapore">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Majulah_Singapura" title="Majulah Singapura">Anthem</a></li> <li><a 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