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Matti Vanhanen - Wikipedia

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id="toc-Vanhanen&#039;s_first_cabinet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanhanen&#039;s_first_cabinet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Vanhanen's first cabinet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanhanen&#039;s_first_cabinet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidential_candidate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidential_candidate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Presidential candidate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidential_candidate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanhanen&#039;s_second_cabinet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanhanen&#039;s_second_cabinet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Vanhanen's second cabinet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanhanen&#039;s_second_cabinet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Return_to_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Return_to_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Return to politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Return_to_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Personality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cabinets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cabinets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cabinets</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cabinets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Matti Vanhanen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 52 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%86" title="ماتي فانهانن – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماتي فانهانن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Маці Ванханен – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маці Ванханен" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Маці Ванханэн – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Маці Ванханэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Matti Vanhanen" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Matti Vanhanen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Matti Vanhanen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Matti Vanhanen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Matti Vanhanen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Matti Vanhanen" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Matti Vanhanen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Matti Vanhanen" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B9_%CE%92%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%BD" title="Μάτι Βάνχανεν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάτι Βάνχανεν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Matti Vanhanen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Matti Vanhanen" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Matti Vanhanen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%86" title="ماتی وانهانن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماتی وانهانن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Matti Vanhanen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Matti Vanhanen" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Matti Vanhanen" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%ED%8B%B0_%EB%B0%98%ED%95%98%EB%84%A8" title="마티 반하넨 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마티 반하넨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB_%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Մատի Վանհանեն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մատի Վանհանեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Matti Vanhanen" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Matti Vanhanen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Matti Vanhanen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99_%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%9F" title="מאטי ואנהאנן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מאטי ואנהאנן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthias_Vanhanen" title="Matthias Vanhanen – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Matthias Vanhanen" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mati_Vanhanens" title="Mati Vanhanens – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mati Vanhanens" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Matti Vanhanen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Matti Vanhanen" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%86" title="ماتى فانهانن – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماتى فانهانن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Matti Vanhanen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Matti Vanhanen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%83%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8F%E3%83%8D%E3%83%B3" title="マッティ・ヴァンハネン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マッティ・ヴァンハネン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Matti Vanhanen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Matti Vanhanen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Matti Vanhanen" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Matti Vanhanen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Matti Vanhanen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Matti Vanhanen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Ванханен, Матти – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ванханен, Матти" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Matti Vanhanen" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Matti Vanhanen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Мати Ванханен – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мати Ванханен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Matti Vanhanen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Matti Vanhanen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Matti Vanhanen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Matti Vanhanen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Матті Ванганен – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Матті Ванганен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Matti Vanhanen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%92%82%C2%B7%E4%B8%87%E5%93%88%E5%AE%81" title="马蒂·万哈宁 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马蒂·万哈宁" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Matti Vanhanen" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%92%82%C2%B7%E4%B8%87%E5%93%88%E5%AE%81" title="马蒂·万哈宁 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马蒂·万哈宁" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prime Minister of Finland from 2003 to 2010</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Matti_Vanhala" title="Matti Vanhala">Matti Vanhala</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Valtioneuvos" title="Valtioneuvos">Valtioneuvos</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Matti Vanhanen</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Matti_Vanhanen_in_September_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Matti_Vanhanen_in_September_2022.jpg/220px-Matti_Vanhanen_in_September_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Matti_Vanhanen_in_September_2022.jpg/330px-Matti_Vanhanen_in_September_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Matti_Vanhanen_in_September_2022.jpg/440px-Matti_Vanhanen_in_September_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="733" data-file-height="1008" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Vanhanen in 2022</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Parliament_of_Finland" title="Speaker of the Parliament of Finland">Speaker of the Parliament of Finland</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 February 2022&#160;–&#32;12 April 2023</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anu_Vehvil%C3%A4inen" title="Anu Vehviläinen">Anu Vehviläinen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Petteri_Orpo" title="Petteri Orpo">Petteri Orpo</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />7 June 2019&#160;–&#32;9 June 2020</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Antti_Rinne" title="Antti Rinne">Antti Rinne</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Anu Vehviläinen</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">40th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Finland" title="Prime Minister of Finland">Prime Minister of Finland</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />24 June 2003&#160;–&#32;22 June 2010</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tarja_Halonen" title="Tarja Halonen">Tarja Halonen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Antti_Kalliom%C3%A4ki" title="Antti Kalliomäki">Antti Kalliomäki</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Eero_Hein%C3%A4luoma" title="Eero Heinäluoma">Eero Heinäluoma</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jyrki_Katainen" title="Jyrki Katainen">Jyrki Katainen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anneli_J%C3%A4%C3%A4tteenm%C3%A4ki" title="Anneli Jäätteenmäki">Anneli Jäätteenmäki</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mari_Kiviniemi" title="Mari Kiviniemi">Mari Kiviniemi</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Finland)" title="Minister of Finance (Finland)">Minister of Finance</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />9 June 2020&#160;–&#32;27 May 2021</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Sanna Marin</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Katri Kulmuni</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Annika Saarikko</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">35th <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Finland" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Finland">Deputy Prime Minister of Finland</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />9 June 2020&#160;–&#32;10 September 2020</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sanna_Marin" title="Sanna Marin">Sanna Marin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Katri_Kulmuni" title="Katri Kulmuni">Katri Kulmuni</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Annika_Saarikko" title="Annika Saarikko">Annika Saarikko</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(Finland)" title="Minister of Defence (Finland)">Minister of Defence</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />17 April 2003&#160;–&#32;24 June 2003</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Anneli Jäätteenmäki</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jan-Erik_Enestam" title="Jan-Erik Enestam">Jan-Erik Enestam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Seppo_K%C3%A4%C3%A4ri%C3%A4inen" title="Seppo Kääriäinen">Seppo Kääriäinen</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Finland" title="Parliament of Finland">Member of the Finnish Parliament</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />22 April 2015&#160;–&#32;12 April 2023</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Uusimaa_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Uusimaa (constituency)">Uusimaa</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />22 March 1991&#160;–&#32;19 September 2010</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data">Uusimaa</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1955-11-04</span>) </span>4 November 1955<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;69)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä">Jyväskylä</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Finland" title="Central Finland">Central Finland</a>, Finland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Centre_Party_(Finland)" title="Centre Party (Finland)">Centre</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Merja Mäntyniemi</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1985&#59;&#32;<abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr>&#160;2005&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Helsinki" title="University of Helsinki">University of Helsinki</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matti_Vanhanen_Signature_2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Matti Vanhanen&#39;s signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Matti_Vanhanen_Signature_2.svg/128px-Matti_Vanhanen_Signature_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Matti_Vanhanen_Signature_2.svg/192px-Matti_Vanhanen_Signature_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Matti_Vanhanen_Signature_2.svg/256px-Matti_Vanhanen_Signature_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="223" data-file-height="37" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Suomen_Maavoimien_tunnus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Suomen_Maavoimien_tunnus.svg/20px-Suomen_Maavoimien_tunnus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Suomen_Maavoimien_tunnus.svg/30px-Suomen_Maavoimien_tunnus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Suomen_Maavoimien_tunnus.svg/40px-Suomen_Maavoimien_tunnus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="775" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Army" title="Finnish Army">Finnish Army</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:V%C3%A4%C3%A4peli_kauluslaatta.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/V%C3%A4%C3%A4peli_kauluslaatta.svg/25px-V%C3%A4%C3%A4peli_kauluslaatta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/V%C3%A4%C3%A4peli_kauluslaatta.svg/38px-V%C3%A4%C3%A4peli_kauluslaatta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/V%C3%A4%C3%A4peli_kauluslaatta.svg/50px-V%C3%A4%C3%A4peli_kauluslaatta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="323" data-file-height="157" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4%C3%A4peli" title="Vääpeli">Vääpeli</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Matti Taneli Vanhanen</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fi-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Finnish" title="Help:IPA/Finnish">&#91;ˈmɑtːi<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈʋɑnhɑnen&#93;</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement 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oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Fi-Matti_Vanhanen.ogg" title="File:Fi-Matti Vanhanen.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; born 4 November 1955) is a Finnish politician who served as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Finland" title="Prime Minister of Finland">Prime Minister of Finland</a> from 2003 to 2010. He was also Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Centre_Party_(Finland)" title="Centre Party (Finland)">Centre Party</a> in 2006. In his earlier career, he was a journalist. Vanhanen is the son of professor <a href="/wiki/Tatu_Vanhanen" title="Tatu Vanhanen">Tatu Vanhanen</a> and Anni Tiihonen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matti_Vanhanen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vanhanen studied <a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">political science</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Helsinki" title="University of Helsinki">University of Helsinki</a>, graduating as a Master of <a href="/wiki/Social_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Science">Social Sciences</a> in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was chairman of the Centre Party Youth League from 1980 to 1983. He also served as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Espoo" title="Espoo">Espoo</a> City Council from 1981 to 1984. Vanhanen used to work as a journalist. He was an editor (1985–1988) and editor-in-chief (1988–1991) at the local newspaper <i>Kehäsanomat</i>. In a column in <i><a href="/wiki/Suomenmaa" title="Suomenmaa">Suomenmaa</a></i> (the Centre Party's organ), he strongly condemned the <i>Baltic Star</i> pro-Estonian independence demonstration held in Helsinki in July 1985, calling the demonstration "provocative".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1988-0806-010,_LPG_Gierst%C3%A4dt,_Besuch_einer_finnischen_Jugenddelegation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1988-0806-010%2C_LPG_Gierst%C3%A4dt%2C_Besuch_einer_finnischen_Jugenddelegation.jpg/250px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1988-0806-010%2C_LPG_Gierst%C3%A4dt%2C_Besuch_einer_finnischen_Jugenddelegation.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1988-0806-010%2C_LPG_Gierst%C3%A4dt%2C_Besuch_einer_finnischen_Jugenddelegation.jpg/375px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1988-0806-010%2C_LPG_Gierst%C3%A4dt%2C_Besuch_einer_finnischen_Jugenddelegation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1988-0806-010%2C_LPG_Gierst%C3%A4dt%2C_Besuch_einer_finnischen_Jugenddelegation.jpg/500px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1988-0806-010%2C_LPG_Gierst%C3%A4dt%2C_Besuch_einer_finnischen_Jugenddelegation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="536" /></a><figcaption>Vanhanen (third from right) visited the <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">GDR</a> in 1988.</figcaption></figure> <p>Vanhanen was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Finland" title="Parliament of Finland">Finnish Parliament (Eduskunta)</a> in 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a member of Parliament he was interested in ecological issues. For instance, Vanhanen spoke against the building of a fifth <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power_plant" title="Nuclear power plant">nuclear power plant</a> in 1992, at the same time as serving on the board of electricity corporation <a href="/wiki/Fortum" title="Fortum">Fortum</a>. He served on the Parliamentary Environment Committee 1991–1995, and was chair of the Parliamentary Grand Committee 2000–2001. He was vice-chair of the Centre Party Parliamentary group 1994–2001, and Deputy Chairman of the Centre Party 2000–2003. </p><p>Another important topic for Vanhanen was <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Finland" title="Foreign relations of Finland">Finland's foreign and security policy</a>. As a specialist on the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> he was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Future_of_Europe" title="Convention on the Future of Europe">European Union Constitutional Convention</a>. There he criticised the president of the convention, former French president <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing" title="Valéry Giscard d&#39;Estaing">Valéry Giscard d'Estaing</a>, as <a href="/wiki/Authoritarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Authoritarian">authoritarian</a>. Vanhanen has said<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> that he is unenthusiastic about European co-operation, and that he is an "EU pragmatist", so he may be considered a <a href="/wiki/Euroscepticism" title="Euroscepticism">eurosceptic</a>, especially when compared to his EU-enthusiast predecessor <a href="/wiki/Paavo_Lipponen" title="Paavo Lipponen">Paavo Lipponen</a>. </p><p>Vanhanen served as Chairman of the Youth Foundation from 1998 to 2003 and deputy chairman from 1981 to 1997. The prosecution claims the Youth Foundation donated under the direction of Centre Party MP <a href="/wiki/Antti_Kaikkonen" title="Antti Kaikkonen">Antti Kaikkonen</a> funding of over 90,000 euros for his own campaign and that of other Centre Party MPs including Matti Vanhanen. Prosecutors say this contravened the Foundation's own rules and laws governing such institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vanhanen's_first_cabinet"><span id="Vanhanen.27s_first_cabinet"></span>Vanhanen's first cabinet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matti_Vanhanen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Vanhanen&#039;s first cabinet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vanhanen resigned from the Constitutional Convention in 2003 when he became Minister of Defense in the cabinet of Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Anneli_J%C3%A4%C3%A4tteenm%C3%A4ki" title="Anneli Jäätteenmäki">Anneli Jäätteenmäki</a>. After Jäätteenmäki's resignation, Vanhanen <a href="/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen%27s_first_cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Matti Vanhanen&#39;s first cabinet">was elected Prime Minister</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen%27s_first_cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Matti Vanhanen&#39;s first cabinet">his first cabinet</a> was formed. </p><p>As a politician, Vanhanen is considered to be part of the liberal wing of the old agrarian Central Party, along with the two other Party ministers from <a href="/wiki/Uusimaa" title="Uusimaa">Uusimaa region</a>. His government cut the top state income tax rate from 35.5% to 33.5% in 2005 and 32.5% in 2006 (resulting in approximately 55% total tax rate after local government and social security taxes). The corporate tax rate was also lowered to 26% and capital gains to 28% (both formerly 29%), though at the same time dividends were partially made taxable. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidential_candidate">Presidential candidate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matti_Vanhanen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Presidential candidate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:World_leaders_at_the_32nd_G8_Summit,_Strelna,_Russia_-_20060716.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/World_leaders_at_the_32nd_G8_Summit%2C_Strelna%2C_Russia_-_20060716.jpg/220px-World_leaders_at_the_32nd_G8_Summit%2C_Strelna%2C_Russia_-_20060716.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/World_leaders_at_the_32nd_G8_Summit%2C_Strelna%2C_Russia_-_20060716.jpg/330px-World_leaders_at_the_32nd_G8_Summit%2C_Strelna%2C_Russia_-_20060716.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/World_leaders_at_the_32nd_G8_Summit%2C_Strelna%2C_Russia_-_20060716.jpg/440px-World_leaders_at_the_32nd_G8_Summit%2C_Strelna%2C_Russia_-_20060716.jpg 2x" data-file-width="515" data-file-height="343" /></a><figcaption>Vanhanen after <a href="/wiki/2006_Finnish_presidential_election" title="2006 Finnish presidential election">Finnish 2006 presidential elections</a> in G8 Summit in <a href="/wiki/Strelna" title="Strelna">Strelna</a>, Russia. Left to right: <a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Romano Prodi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>, <a href="/wiki/Junichiro_Koizumi" title="Junichiro Koizumi">Junichiro Koizumi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a>, Matti Vanhanen and <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Barroso" title="José Manuel Barroso">José Manuel Barroso</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>As the <a href="/wiki/Centre_Party_(Finland)" title="Centre Party (Finland)">Centre Party</a> candidate, Vanhanen challenged <a href="/wiki/President_of_Finland" title="President of Finland">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Tarja_Halonen" title="Tarja Halonen">Tarja Halonen</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2006_Finnish_presidential_election" title="2006 Finnish presidential election">2006 Finnish presidential election</a>. He received 18.6% of the vote, coming third to the <a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_Party_(Finland)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Coalition Party (Finland)">National Coalition Party</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6" title="Sauli Niinistö">Sauli Niinistö</a> (24.1%) and <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Finland" title="Social Democratic Party of Finland">Social Democrat</a> and incumbent <a href="/wiki/Tarja_Halonen" title="Tarja Halonen">Tarja Halonen</a> (46.3%), and thus did not qualify for the runoff. Vanhanen expressed his support for Niinistö in the runoff election against his coalition partner's candidate Halonen. </p><p>The presidential election, and co-operation between Centre Party and National Coalition Party, proved to be a major strain on the government coalition between the Centre Party and Social Democrats. The flashpoint came in March, when the Centre Party demanded national <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_subsidy" title="Agricultural subsidy">agricultural subsidies</a> to cover farmers' losses when the Finnish exception in the European Union's <a href="/wiki/Common_Agricultural_Policy" title="Common Agricultural Policy">Common Agricultural Policy</a> was about to expire. At the end of the crisis Vanhanen told his parliamentary group that taxpayers would cover ninety percent or about 100 million euros in losses. </p><p>Matti Vanhanen received 25,000 euros for his presidential election campaign in 2006 from <a href="/wiki/Ahti_Vilppula" title="Ahti Vilppula">Ahti Vilppula</a> via his company Helsingin Mekaanikkotalo. Mekaanikkotalo is owned by Procomex in <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> and further by Kilbrin Investments Limited in the <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Islands" title="Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2009 it was found out that this finance was not included in the finance announcement. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vanhanen's_second_cabinet"><span id="Vanhanen.27s_second_cabinet"></span>Vanhanen's second cabinet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matti_Vanhanen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Vanhanen&#039;s second cabinet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vanhasen_II_hallitus.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Vanhasen_II_hallitus.JPG/350px-Vanhasen_II_hallitus.JPG" decoding="async" width="350" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Vanhasen_II_hallitus.JPG/525px-Vanhasen_II_hallitus.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Vanhasen_II_hallitus.JPG/700px-Vanhasen_II_hallitus.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Vanhanen's second cabinet.</figcaption></figure> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/2007_Finnish_parliamentary_election" title="2007 Finnish parliamentary election">March 2007 election</a> the Centre Party narrowly remained the largest party after losing four seats. However, their coalition partner, the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Finland" title="Social Democratic Party of Finland">SDP</a>, lost eight seats and the centre-right <a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_Party_(Finland)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Coalition Party (Finland)">National Coalition Party</a> gained ten. <a href="/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen%27s_second_cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Matti Vanhanen&#39;s second cabinet">Vanhanen's second cabinet</a> was formed on a centre-right basis, with minor partners the <a href="/wiki/Green_League" title="Green League">Green League</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_People%27s_Party_(Finland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish People&#39;s Party (Finland)">Swedish People's Party</a>. </p><p>A scandal involving Vanhanen's second cabinet began rolling in May 2008, after the leader of the Centre Party's parliamentary group <a href="/wiki/Timo_Kalli" title="Timo Kalli">Timo Kalli</a> said publicly that he would not reveal information about his <a href="/wiki/Campaign_finance" title="Campaign finance">campaign finances</a>, because such disclosure was not required. After a media backlash, Kalli gave up his secrecy and listed a group of businessmen known as "Kehittyvien maakuntien Suomi" (KMS; in English, "The Finland of Developing Regions"), who had financed the Centre Party. Centre Party links with KMS were suspected, as one address of the organisation belonged to a party official. It was later revealed that the organisation had been formed in the Centre Party's general secretary's office. </p><p>After the Russian response to the Georgian invasion of South Ossetia, Vanhanen said that Finland would rethink its security.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vanhanen's cabinet proposed raising the retirement age from 63 to 65 years.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His proposal was fiercely opposed by the <a href="/wiki/Central_Organisation_of_Finnish_Trade_Unions" title="Central Organisation of Finnish Trade Unions">Central Organisation of Finnish Trade Unions</a> (Finnish acronym SAK), which is affiliated with the SDP.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2009, Vanhanen announced that he would step down as chair of the Centre Party at its June 2010 convention. <a href="/wiki/Mari_Kiviniemi" title="Mari Kiviniemi">Mari Kiviniemi</a> was chosen to the position and she also inherited the position as Prime Minister.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In September 2010 Vanhanen started as the head of the Family Business Network Finland and left the parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, the Finnish police investigated whether Vanhanen had been wrong not to disqualify himself in certain cabinet decisions on financial contributions to an organisation affiliated with the Centre Party, which had previously financed Vanhanen's presidential campaign. Because the charges concerned Vanhanen's actions while in office, the decision whether he should be prosecuted fell to the Constitutional Law Committee of the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Finnish Parliament">Finnish Parliament</a>. The Committee decided not to prosecute Vanhanen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return_to_politics">Return to politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matti_Vanhanen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Return to politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 2014, Vanhanen announced that he would leave the Family Business Network.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was elected to the parliament in the 2015 elections with 11,304 personal votes.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In June 2015, Vanhanen was chosen as the chairman of the Centre Party parliamentary group.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2016, Vanhanen announced that he is seeking Centre Party's candidacy in 2018 <a href="/wiki/2018_Finnish_presidential_election" title="2018 Finnish presidential election">presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As no challengers appeared within the party, Vanhanen was the sole candidate in June's party conference and was confirmed as the Centre Party's candidate in the presidential election.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Vanhanen said that his candidacy is motivated by the support he felt he had around the country during his last campaign and the will to improve the security situation in the areas surrounding Finland.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following the nomination, Vanhanen left his duties as the chairman of the parliamentary group in order to focus on global affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 23 June 2016, Vanhanen was chosen as the chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee in the Parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the first round of the presidential election, Vanhanen placed fifth with 4.1 percent of the votes, while the incumbent president <a href="/wiki/Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6" title="Sauli Niinistö">Sauli Niinistö</a> went on to secure his second term with a majority of votes.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After getting re-elected in <a href="/wiki/2019_Finnish_parliamentary_election" title="2019 Finnish parliamentary election">2019 parliamentary election</a>, Vanhanen was elected as the Speaker of the Parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2020, after <a href="/wiki/Katri_Kulmuni" title="Katri Kulmuni">Katri Kulmuni</a>'s resignation, Vanhanen was appointed Minister of Finance. Though he initially didn't want to accept the offer, he changed his mind and accepted out of a sense of duty.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In May 2021 Vanhanen announced his resignation from the post to hand it over to party chair <a href="/wiki/Annika_Saarikko" title="Annika Saarikko">Annika Saarikko</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, Vanhanen said that Finland's membership in <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> was a true option.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2022, Vanhanen supported Finland's membership in NATO.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2023, as the Speaker of the Parliament of Finland he signed the parliament's approval to join the military alliance.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personality">Personality</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matti_Vanhanen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Personality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manmohan_Singh_at_the_family_photograph_of_India_%E2%80%93EU_summit_with_the_President_of_the_European_Commission_Mr._Barroso,_the_Prime_Minister_of_Finland,_Mr._Matti_Vanhanen_and_the_Secretary_General_of_the_European_Union.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Manmohan_Singh_at_the_family_photograph_of_India_%E2%80%93EU_summit_with_the_President_of_the_European_Commission_Mr._Barroso%2C_the_Prime_Minister_of_Finland%2C_Mr._Matti_Vanhanen_and_the_Secretary_General_of_the_European_Union.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Manmohan_Singh_at_the_family_photograph_of_India_%E2%80%93EU_summit_with_the_President_of_the_European_Commission_Mr._Barroso%2C_the_Prime_Minister_of_Finland%2C_Mr._Matti_Vanhanen_and_the_Secretary_General_of_the_European_Union.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Manmohan_Singh_at_the_family_photograph_of_India_%E2%80%93EU_summit_with_the_President_of_the_European_Commission_Mr._Barroso%2C_the_Prime_Minister_of_Finland%2C_Mr._Matti_Vanhanen_and_the_Secretary_General_of_the_European_Union.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2912" data-file-height="2618" /></a><figcaption>Vanhanen meeting with European Commission President <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Barroso" title="José Manuel Barroso">José Manuel Barroso</a>, Indian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Manmohan_Singh" title="Manmohan Singh">Manmohan Singh</a> and High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy <a href="/wiki/Javier_Solana" title="Javier Solana">Javier Solana</a>, EU–India Summit in Helsinki on 13 October 2006</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nordic_Prime_Ministers_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Nordic_Prime_Ministers_2010.jpg/350px-Nordic_Prime_Ministers_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Nordic_Prime_Ministers_2010.jpg/525px-Nordic_Prime_Ministers_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Nordic_Prime_Ministers_2010.jpg/700px-Nordic_Prime_Ministers_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption>The Nordic prime ministers meeting in Denmark, 2010. From left to right: Fredrik Reinfeldt (Sweden), Jens Stoltenberg (Norway), Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir (Iceland), Lars Løkke Rasmussen (Denmark), Matti Vanhanen (Finland).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lula-Vanhanen-15-05-2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Lula-Vanhanen-15-05-2008.jpg/350px-Lula-Vanhanen-15-05-2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Lula-Vanhanen-15-05-2008.jpg/525px-Lula-Vanhanen-15-05-2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Lula-Vanhanen-15-05-2008.jpg/700px-Lula-Vanhanen-15-05-2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2654" data-file-height="1772" /></a><figcaption>Vanhanen and the 35th President of Brazil <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Vanhanen has been characterised as <a href="/wiki/Charisma" title="Charisma">uncharismatic</a> and even boring, which he has attempted to turn to his advantage in tense political situations. Vanhanen is known for being a <a href="/wiki/Teetotalism" title="Teetotalism">teetotaler</a>, saying that he does not like the taste of alcohol.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Matti Vanhanen was against the independence movement in the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltic States">Baltic States</a> during the 1980s. In his column in Suomenmaa in 1985, Vanhanen condemned the Baltic independence movement both for "wishing to change the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> system" and for "indifference towards the post <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> reality." Vanhanen claimed that the difference between capitalism and socialism was not significant; and that instead of being concerned about the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> system, it would be better to concentrate, for example, on the research of <a href="/wiki/Finno-Ugric_languages" title="Finno-Ugric languages">Finno-Ugric languages</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, he visited China and credited the government for being <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/systematic" class="extiw" title="wikt:systematic">systematic</a>, as well as being able to place clear priorities and to mobilise the required resources to accomplish them. In his opinion, the Western world ought to note the example of China, where policies are implemented rapidly and effectively.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He said he was impressed of the progress the country has made in dealing with difficult issues.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vanhanen married Merja Vanhanen in 1985. They have two children: Annastiina (born 1991) and Juhana (born 1994). Matti Vanhanen and Merja Vanhanen unexpectedly announced their divorce on 6 April 2005. </p><p>After his divorce, he dated <a href="/wiki/Susan_Kuronen" class="mw-redirect" title="Susan Kuronen">Susan Kuronen</a> (she later changed her last name to Ruusunen).<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In February 2007, Kuronen released a tell-all book <i>The Prime Minister's Bride</i>, which actually boosted the prime minister's popularity with the public. Tens of thousands of Finns signed an <a href="/wiki/Online_petition" title="Online petition">online petition</a> against the book and some bookstores refused to put it on the shelf.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Vanhanen sued the book's publisher (but not Kuronen) for invasion of privacy in March 2007, following the March elections. In 2010 the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Finland" title="Supreme Court of Finland">Supreme Court of Finland</a> upheld the privacy violation conviction against Susan Ruusunen and her publisher.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After ending his dating relationship with Kuronen (Ruusunen), Vanhanen got engaged to Sirkka Mertala in 2009. This relationship ended in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 2006 book commissioned for the presidential elections, <i>Se on ihan Matti</i>, Vanhanen compared the Finnish <a href="/wiki/Tabloid_press" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabloid press">tabloid press</a> to the <a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">KGB</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stasi" title="Stasi">Stasi</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> and <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East German</a> secret police agencies.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vanhanen has two homes; he lives permanently in <a href="/wiki/Leps%C3%A4m%C3%A4" title="Lepsämä">Lepsämä</a>, a rural village in the <a href="/wiki/Nurmij%C3%A4rvi" title="Nurmijärvi">Nurmijärvi</a> municipality, but on weekends in the town of <a href="/wiki/Rauma,_Finland" title="Rauma, Finland">Rauma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vanhanen is about 198 centimetres (6&#160;feet 6&#160;inches). He is <a href="/wiki/Left-handed" class="mw-redirect" title="Left-handed">left-handed</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cabinets">Cabinets</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matti_Vanhanen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Cabinets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vanhanen_I_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanhanen I Cabinet">Vanhanen I Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanhanen_II_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanhanen II Cabinet">Vanhanen II Cabinet</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matti_Vanhanen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIN_Order_of_the_Lion_of_Finland_5Class_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="kehyksetön"><img alt="kehyksetön" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/FIN_Order_of_the_Lion_of_Finland_5Class_BAR.svg/55px-FIN_Order_of_the_Lion_of_Finland_5Class_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/FIN_Order_of_the_Lion_of_Finland_5Class_BAR.svg/83px-FIN_Order_of_the_Lion_of_Finland_5Class_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/FIN_Order_of_the_Lion_of_Finland_5Class_BAR.svg/110px-FIN_Order_of_the_Lion_of_Finland_5Class_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Lion_of_Finland" title="Order of the Lion of Finland">Order of the Lion of Finland</a> (1999)<sup id="cite_ref-:1_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIN_Order_of_the_White_Rose_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="kehyksetön"><img alt="kehyksetön" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/FIN_Order_of_the_White_Rose_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/55px-FIN_Order_of_the_White_Rose_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/FIN_Order_of_the_White_Rose_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/83px-FIN_Order_of_the_White_Rose_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/FIN_Order_of_the_White_Rose_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/110px-FIN_Order_of_the_White_Rose_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>, Grand Cross, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_White_Rose_of_Finland" title="Order of the White Rose of Finland">Order of the White Rose of Finland</a> (2004)<sup id="cite_ref-:2_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EST_Order_of_the_Cross_of_Terra_Mariana_-_1st_Class_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="kehyksetön"><img alt="kehyksetön" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/EST_Order_of_the_Cross_of_Terra_Mariana_-_1st_Class_BAR.svg/55px-EST_Order_of_the_Cross_of_Terra_Mariana_-_1st_Class_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/EST_Order_of_the_Cross_of_Terra_Mariana_-_1st_Class_BAR.svg/83px-EST_Order_of_the_Cross_of_Terra_Mariana_-_1st_Class_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/EST_Order_of_the_Cross_of_Terra_Mariana_-_1st_Class_BAR.svg/110px-EST_Order_of_the_Cross_of_Terra_Mariana_-_1st_Class_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>, 1st Class, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Cross_of_Terra_Mariana" title="Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana">Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana</a> (2007)<sup id="cite_ref-:3_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ITA_OMRI_2001_GC-GCord_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="kehyksetön"><img alt="kehyksetön" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/ITA_OMRI_2001_GC-GCord_BAR.svg/55px-ITA_OMRI_2001_GC-GCord_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/ITA_OMRI_2001_GC-GCord_BAR.svg/83px-ITA_OMRI_2001_GC-GCord_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/ITA_OMRI_2001_GC-GCord_BAR.svg/110px-ITA_OMRI_2001_GC-GCord_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, Knight Grand Cross with Collar, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Italian_Republic" title="Order of Merit of the Italian Republic">Order of Merit of the Italian Republic</a> (2008)<sup id="cite_ref-:4_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Order_of_the_Polar_Star_(1748-1975)_-_Commander_Grand_Cross.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="kehyksetön"><img alt="kehyksetön" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Royal_Order_of_the_Polar_Star_%281748-1975%29_-_Commander_Grand_Cross.svg/55px-Royal_Order_of_the_Polar_Star_%281748-1975%29_-_Commander_Grand_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Royal_Order_of_the_Polar_Star_%281748-1975%29_-_Commander_Grand_Cross.svg/83px-Royal_Order_of_the_Polar_Star_%281748-1975%29_-_Commander_Grand_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Royal_Order_of_the_Polar_Star_%281748-1975%29_-_Commander_Grand_Cross.svg/110px-Royal_Order_of_the_Polar_Star_%281748-1975%29_-_Commander_Grand_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="105" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, Commander Grand Cross, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Polar_Star" title="Order of the Polar Star">Order of the Polar Star</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GRE_Order_of_the_Phoenix_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description" title="kehyksetön"><img alt="kehyksetön" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/GRE_Order_of_the_Phoenix_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/55px-GRE_Order_of_the_Phoenix_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/GRE_Order_of_the_Phoenix_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/83px-GRE_Order_of_the_Phoenix_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/GRE_Order_of_the_Phoenix_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/110px-GRE_Order_of_the_Phoenix_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>, Grand Cross, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Phoenix_(Greece)" title="Order of the Phoenix (Greece)">Order of the Phoenix (Greece)</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matti_Vanhanen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keskusta" class="mw-redirect" title="Keskusta">Keskusta</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matti_Vanhanen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidentti.fi/en/curriculum-vitae/sauli-niinisto/">"Curriculum Vitae - Sauli Väinämö Niinistö"</a>. <i>President of the Republic of Finland</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=President+of+the+Republic+of+Finland&amp;rft.atitle=Curriculum+Vitae+-+Sauli+V%C3%A4in%C3%A4m%C3%B6+Niinist%C3%B6&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidentti.fi%2Fen%2Fcurriculum-vitae%2Fsauli-niinisto%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatti+Vanhanen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eduskunta.fi/FI/kansanedustajat/Sivut/414.aspx">"Matti Vanhanen"</a>. Eduskunta.fi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Matti+Vanhanen&amp;rft.pub=Eduskunta.fi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eduskunta.fi%2FFI%2Fkansanedustajat%2FSivut%2F414.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatti+Vanhanen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703051031/http://www.valt.helsinki.fi/vol/laitos/alumni/index.htm">"Yleisen valtio-opin laitos"</a>. Valt.helsinki.fi. 31 March 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.valt.helsinki.fi/vol/laitos/alumni/index.htm">the original</a> on 3 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Yleisen+valtio-opin+laitos&amp;rft.pub=Valt.helsinki.fi&amp;rft.date=2008-03-31&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.valt.helsinki.fi%2Fvol%2Flaitos%2Falumni%2Findex.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatti+Vanhanen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720185147/http://kavkaz.fi/vanhanen.html">"Meistä"</a>. <i>Kavkaz.fi</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Matti+Vanhanen+yksimielisesti+ulkoasiainvaliokunnan+puheenjohtajaksi&amp;rft.pub=Suomenmaa&amp;rft.date=2016-06-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.suomenmaa.fi%2F%3Fapp%3DNeoDirect%26com%3D6%2F3%2F127379%2F88fc63148a&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatti+Vanhanen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/TPV-2018_1/fi/ehdtulos_kokomaa.html">"Presidentinvaali 2018, 1. vaali: Ehdokkaiden äänet"</a> (in Finnish). Ministry of Justice. 28 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Presidentinvaali+2018%2C+1.+vaali%3A+Ehdokkaiden+%C3%A4%C3%A4net&amp;rft.pub=Ministry+of+Justice&amp;rft.date=2018-01-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftulospalvelu.vaalit.fi%2FTPV-2018_1%2Ffi%2Fehdtulos_kokomaa.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatti+Vanhanen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-10819832">"Matti Vanhanen eduskunnan puhemieheksi: Salikeskusteluun kaivataan asiallisuutta ja toisten kunnioittamista"</a>. <i>Yle Uutiset</i> (in Finnish). Yle. 7 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Yle+Uutiset&amp;rft.atitle=Matti+Vanhanen+eduskunnan+puhemieheksi%3A+Salikeskusteluun+kaivataan+asiallisuutta+ja+toisten+kunnioittamista&amp;rft.date=2019-06-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fuutiset%2F3-10819832&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatti+Vanhanen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/ex-pm_matti_vanhanen_is_finlands_new_finance_minister/11390153">"Ex-PM Matti Vanhanen is Finland's new Finance Minister"</a>. 8 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ex-PM+Matti+Vanhanen+is+Finland%27s+new+Finance+Minister&amp;rft.date=2020-06-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fuutiset%2Fosasto%2Fnews%2Fex-pm_matti_vanhanen_is_finlands_new_finance_minister%2F11390153&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatti+Vanhanen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.maaseuduntulevaisuus.fi/politiikka/artikkeli-1.1409561">"Matti Vanhanen luopuu valtiovarainministerin paikasta ensi viikolla – Saarikko tarttuu tehtävässä tulevaan budjettiin"</a>. 22 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Matti+Vanhanen+luopuu+valtiovarainministerin+paikasta+ensi+viikolla+%E2%80%93+Saarikko+tarttuu+teht%C3%A4v%C3%A4ss%C3%A4+tulevaan+budjettiin&amp;rft.date=2021-05-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.maaseuduntulevaisuus.fi%2Fpolitiikka%2Fartikkeli-1.1409561&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatti+Vanhanen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ls24.fi/stt/vanhanen-nato-jasenyys-on-suomelle-aito-vaihtoehto-1">"Vanhanen: Nato-jäsenyys on Suomelle aito vaihtoehto"</a>. <i>LS24</i> (in Finnish). 4 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=LS24&amp;rft.atitle=Vanhanen%3A+Nato-j%C3%A4senyys+on+Suomelle+aito+vaihtoehto&amp;rft.date=2016-02-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fls24.fi%2Fstt%2Fvanhanen-nato-jasenyys-on-suomelle-aito-vaihtoehto-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatti+Vanhanen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iltalehti.fi/politiikka/a/aec1a0f8-4462-455c-859c-7b1fb47a6b02">"IL-erikoishaastattelu: Matti Vanhanen paljastaa valtiollisen huolen sodan alkuhetkillä: Suomen nopea Nato-ilmoitus olisi voinut syöstä Ukrainan täystuhoon"</a>. <i>www.iltalehti.fi</i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.iltalehti.fi&amp;rft.atitle=IL-erikoishaastattelu%3A+Matti+Vanhanen+paljastaa+valtiollisen+huolen+sodan+alkuhetkill%C3%A4%3A+Suomen+nopea+Nato-ilmoitus+olisi+voinut+sy%C3%B6st%C3%A4+Ukrainan+t%C3%A4ystuhoon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iltalehti.fi%2Fpolitiikka%2Fa%2Faec1a0f8-4462-455c-859c-7b1fb47a6b02&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatti+Vanhanen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Parliament_of_Finland2023" class="citation web cs1">The Parliament of Finland (1 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eduskunta.fi/FI/tiedotteet/Sivut/Puhemies-Matti-Vanhanen-allekirjoitti-eduskunnan-vastauksen.aspx">"Speaker of the Parliament of Finland Matti Vanhanen signed the parliament's approval to join NATO"</a>. <i>www.eduskunta.fi</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.eduskunta.fi&amp;rft.atitle=Speaker+of+the+Parliament+of+Finland+Matti+Vanhanen+signed+the+parliament%27s+approval+to+join+NATO&amp;rft.date=2023-03-01&amp;rft.au=The+Parliament+of+Finland&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eduskunta.fi%2FFI%2Ftiedotteet%2FSivut%2FPuhemies-Matti-Vanhanen-allekirjoitti-eduskunnan-vastauksen.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatti+Vanhanen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFtaz,_die_tageszeitung2003" class="citation news cs1">taz, die tageszeitung (25 June 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taz.de/pt/2003/06/25/a0148.nf/text">"Archiv"</a>. <i>Die Tageszeitung: Taz</i>. taz.de. p.&#160;13<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kavkaz.fi/vanhanen.html">the original</a> on 20 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Matti+Vanhanen%2C+Suomenmaa+30.7.1985&amp;rft.pub=Kavkaz.fi&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkavkaz.fi%2Fvanhanen.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatti+Vanhanen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetteri_Tuohinen2009" class="citation web cs1">Petteri Tuohinen (21 April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hs.fi/artikkeli/Vanhanen+L%C3%A4nsimaat+voisivat+ottaa+oppia+Kiinasta+tehokkuudessa/1135245327236">"Petteri Tuohinen 'Vanhanen: Lansimaat voisivat ottaa oppia Kiinan tehokkuudesta' Helsingin Sanomat 21.4.2009"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Petteri+Tuohinen+%27Vanhanen%3A+Lansimaat+voisivat+ottaa+oppia+Kiinan+tehokkuudesta%27+Helsingin+Sanomat+21.4.2009&amp;rft.pub=Hs.fi&amp;rft.date=2009-04-21&amp;rft.au=Petteri+Tuohinen&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fartikkeli%2FVanhanen%2BL%25C3%25A4nsimaat%2Bvoisivat%2Bottaa%2Boppia%2BKiinasta%2Btehokkuudessa%2F1135245327236&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatti+Vanhanen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hs.fi/english/article/China+smothers+Vanhanen+in+cordial+language/1135219742524">"China smothers Vanhanen in cordial language 29.4.2009"</a>. Hs.fi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=China+smothers+Vanhanen+in+cordial+language+29.4.2009&amp;rft.pub=Hs.fi&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fenglish%2Farticle%2FChina%2Bsmothers%2BVanhanen%2Bin%2Bcordial%2Blanguage%2F1135219742524&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatti+Vanhanen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iltalehti.fi/viihde/a/200607314940634">"Viihde &#124; 01.08.2006 &#124; Matti Vanhanen ja Susan viihtyvät yhdessä"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Viihde+%26%23124%3B+01.08.2006+%26%23124%3B+Matti+Vanhanen+ja+Susan+viihtyv%C3%A4t+yhdess%C3%A4&amp;rft.pub=Iltalehti.fi&amp;rft.date=2006-01-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iltalehti.fi%2Fviihde%2Fa%2F200607314940634&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatti+Vanhanen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110522031057/http://www.hs.fi/english/article/Susan+speaks+now+-+but+not+in+an+exclusive+interview/1135223472440">"Helsingin Sanomat – International Edition – People"</a>. Hs.fi. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hs.fi/english/article/Susan+speaks+now+-+but+not+in+an+exclusive+interview/1135223472440">the original</a> on 22 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Helsingin+Sanomat+%E2%80%93+International+Edition+%E2%80%93+People&amp;rft.pub=Hs.fi&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fenglish%2Farticle%2FSusan%2Bspeaks%2Bnow%2B-%2Bbut%2Bnot%2Bin%2Ban%2Bexclusive%2Binterview%2F1135223472440&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatti+Vanhanen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apnews.myway.com/article/20070315/D8NSNU780.html">"HeadlineAlley™"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=HeadlineAlley%E2%84%A2&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapnews.myway.com%2Farticle%2F20070315%2FD8NSNU780.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatti+Vanhanen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120610120934/http://www.hs.fi/english/article/Supreme+Court+upholds+privacy+violation+conviction+against+Susan+Ruusunen+and+publisher+for+kiss-and-tell+book/1135257623302">"Supreme Court upholds privacy violation conviction against Susan Ruusunen and publisher for kiss-and-tell book"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hs.fi/english/article/Supreme+Court+upholds+privacy+violation+conviction+against+Susan+Ruusunen+and+publisher+for+kiss-and-tell+book/1135257623302">the original</a> on 10 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Supreme+Court+upholds+privacy+violation+conviction+against+Susan+Ruusunen+and+publisher+for+kiss-and-tell+book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fenglish%2Farticle%2FSupreme%2BCourt%2Bupholds%2Bprivacy%2Bviolation%2Bconviction%2Bagainst%2BSusan%2BRuusunen%2Band%2Bpublisher%2Bfor%2Bkiss-and-tell%2Bbook%2F1135257623302&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatti+Vanhanen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100720044617/http://www.hs.fi/politiikka/artikkeli/IS+Vanhanen+ja+Mertala+erosivat/1135258640912">"Helsingin Sanomat"</a> (in Finnish). hs.fi. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hs.fi/politiikka/artikkeli/IS+Vanhanen+ja+Mertala+erosivat/1135258640912">the original</a> on 20 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&amp;rft.pub=hs.fi&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fpolitiikka%2Fartikkeli%2FIS%2BVanhanen%2Bja%2BMertala%2Berosivat%2F1135258640912&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatti+Vanhanen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv3.fi/uutiset/kotimaa.shtml/arkistot/kotimaa/2005/10/400901">"MTV3 Internet &gt;Uutiset – Kotimaa"</a>. Mtv3.fi. 21 October 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=MTV3+Internet+%3EUutiset+%E2%80%93+Kotimaa&amp;rft.pub=Mtv3.fi&amp;rft.date=2005-10-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv3.fi%2Fuutiset%2Fkotimaa.shtml%2Farkistot%2Fkotimaa%2F2005%2F10%2F400901&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatti+Vanhanen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParkkonen2010" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Parkkonen, Tommi (25 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iltalehti.fi/politiikka/a/0e63c91b-7e50-4448-8f1f-4d3c273c819c">"IL-erikoishaastattelu: Matti Vanhasesta tuli yllättäen hallituksen Herra Suorasuu: "Minun ei tarvitse enää miettiä poliittista uraani"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> (in Finnish). <a href="/wiki/Iltalehti" title="Iltalehti">Iltalehti</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=IL-erikoishaastattelu%3A+Matti+Vanhasesta+tuli+yll%C3%A4tt%C3%A4en+hallituksen+Herra+Suorasuu%3A+%22Minun+ei+tarvitse+en%C3%A4%C3%A4+mietti%C3%A4+poliittista+uraani%22&amp;rft.pub=Iltalehti&amp;rft.date=2010-07-25&amp;rft.aulast=Parkkonen&amp;rft.aufirst=Tommi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iltalehti.fi%2Fpolitiikka%2Fa%2F0e63c91b-7e50-4448-8f1f-4d3c273c819c&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatti+Vanhanen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hs.fi/english/picture/1101981916452">"Helsingin Sanomat – International Edition"</a>. Hs.fi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Helsingin+Sanomat+%E2%80%93+International+Edition&amp;rft.pub=Hs.fi&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fenglish%2Fpicture%2F1101981916452&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatti+Vanhanen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/kotimaa/art-2000003847229.html">"ITSENÄISYYSPÄIVÄ | Tasavallan presidentin myöntämät kunniamerkit"</a>. <i>Helsingin Sanomat</i> (in Finnish). 6 December 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&amp;rft.atitle=ITSEN%C3%84ISYYSP%C3%84IV%C3%84+%7C+Tasavallan+presidentin+my%C3%B6nt%C3%A4m%C3%A4t+kunniamerkit&amp;rft.date=1999-12-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fkotimaa%2Fart-2000003847229.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatti+Vanhanen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ts.fi/uutiset/1074011627">"Pääministeri Vanhaselle Valkoisen Ruusun suurristi"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Turun_Sanomat" title="Turun Sanomat">Turun Sanomat</a></i> (in Finnish). 5 December 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Turun+Sanomat&amp;rft.atitle=P%C3%A4%C3%A4ministeri+Vanhaselle+Valkoisen+Ruusun+suurristi&amp;rft.date=2004-12-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ts.fi%2Fuutiset%2F1074011627&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatti+Vanhanen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://president.ee/et/teenetemargid/teenetemarkide-kavalerid/11968-matti-vanhanen">"president.ee"</a>. <i>president.ee</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=president.ee&amp;rft.atitle=president.ee&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpresident.ee%2Fet%2Fteenetemargid%2Fteenetemarkide-kavalerid%2F11968-matti-vanhanen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatti+Vanhanen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:4_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPresidency_of_Republic" class="citation web cs1">Presidency of Republic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/297662">"Vanhanen Mr. Matti"</a>. <i>Presidency of Republic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Presidency+of+Republic&amp;rft.atitle=Vanhanen+Mr.+Matti&amp;rft.au=Presidency+of+Republic&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.quirinale.it%2Fonorificenze%2Finsigniti%2F297662&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatti+Vanhanen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalilaDonnerKolbeRanki2021" class="citation book cs1">Halila, Heikki; Donner, Kristian; Kolbe, Laura; Ranki, Kristina; Launonen, Pekka; Helsingin yliopisto; Alma Talent, eds. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.finna.fi/Record/fikka.5463946"><i>Suomen valtiokalenteri 2021</i></a> (211. vuosikerta&#160;ed.). Helsinki: Alma Talent Oy. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-952-14-4352-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-952-14-4352-7"><bdi>978-952-14-4352-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Suomen+valtiokalenteri+2021&amp;rft.place=Helsinki&amp;rft.edition=211.+vuosikerta&amp;rft.pub=Alma+Talent+Oy&amp;rft.date=2021&amp;rft.isbn=978-952-14-4352-7&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.finna.fi%2FRecord%2Ffikka.5463946&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatti+Vanhanen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matti_Vanhanen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Matti_Vanhanen" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Matti Vanhanen">Matti Vanhanen</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in Finnish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090309040909/http://www.keskusta.fi/Suomeksi/Matti.iw3">Official site</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jan-Erik_Enestam" title="Jan-Erik Enestam">Jan-Erik Enestam</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(Finland)" title="Minister of Defence (Finland)">Minister of Defence</a> </b><br />2003 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Seppo_K%C3%A4%C3%A4ri%C3%A4inen" title="Seppo Kääriäinen">Seppo Kääriäinen</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Anneli_J%C3%A4%C3%A4tteenm%C3%A4ki" title="Anneli Jäätteenmäki">Anneli Jäätteenmäki</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Finland" title="Prime Minister of Finland">Prime Minister of Finland</a> </b><br />2003–2010 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mari_Kiviniemi" title="Mari Kiviniemi">Mari Kiviniemi</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Antti_Rinne" title="Antti Rinne">Antti Rinne</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Parliament_of_Finland" title="Speaker of the Parliament of Finland">Speaker of the Parliament of Finland</a> </b><br />2019–2020 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Anu_Vehvil%C3%A4inen" title="Anu Vehviläinen">Anu Vehviläinen</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="2">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Katri_Kulmuni" title="Katri Kulmuni">Katri Kulmuni</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Finland" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Finland">Deputy Prime Minister of Finland</a> </b><br />2020 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Annika_Saarikko" title="Annika Saarikko">Annika Saarikko</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Finland)" title="Minister of Finance (Finland)">Minister of Finance</a> </b><br />2020–2021 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Anu_Vehvil%C3%A4inen" title="Anu Vehviläinen">Anu Vehviläinen</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Parliament_of_Finland" title="Speaker of the Parliament of Finland">Speaker of the Parliament of Finland</a> </b><br />2022–2023 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Petteri_Orpo" title="Petteri Orpo">Petteri Orpo</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Anneli_J%C3%A4%C3%A4tteenm%C3%A4ki" title="Anneli Jäätteenmäki">Anneli Jäätteenmäki</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Centre_Party_(Finland)" title="Centre Party (Finland)">Centre Party</a> </b><br />2003–2010 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mari_Kiviniemi" title="Mari Kiviniemi">Mari Kiviniemi</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FACEFF;">Diplomatic posts </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%BCssel" title="Wolfgang Schüssel">Wolfgang Schüssel</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Council" title="President of the European Council">President of the European Council</a> </b><br />2006 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Logo_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Finland.svg/65px-Logo_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Logo_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Finland.svg/98px-Logo_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Logo_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Finland.svg/130px-Logo_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="695" data-file-height="906" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud">P. E. Svinhufvud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juho_Kusti_Paasikivi" title="Juho Kusti Paasikivi">J. K. Paasikivi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauri_Ingman" title="Lauri Ingman">L. Ingman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaarlo_Castr%C3%A9n" title="Kaarlo Castrén">K. Castrén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juho_Vennola" title="Juho Vennola">J. Vennola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Erich" title="Rafael Erich">R. Erich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juho_Vennola" title="Juho Vennola">J. Vennola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aimo_Cajander" title="Aimo Cajander">A. Cajander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ky%C3%B6sti_Kallio" title="Kyösti Kallio">K. Kallio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aimo_Cajander" title="Aimo Cajander">A. Cajander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauri_Ingman" title="Lauri Ingman">L. Ingman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antti_Tulenheimo" title="Antti Tulenheimo">A. Tulenheimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ky%C3%B6sti_Kallio" title="Kyösti Kallio">K. Kallio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4in%C3%B6_Tanner" title="Väinö Tanner">V. Tanner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juho_Sunila" title="Juho Sunila">J. Sunila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskari_Mantere" title="Oskari Mantere">O. Mantere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ky%C3%B6sti_Kallio" title="Kyösti Kallio">K. Kallio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud">P. E. Svinhufvud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juho_Sunila" title="Juho Sunila">J. Sunila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toivo_Mikael_Kivim%C3%A4ki" title="Toivo Mikael Kivimäki">T. Kivimäki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ky%C3%B6sti_Kallio" title="Kyösti Kallio">K. Kallio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aimo_Cajander" title="Aimo Cajander">A. Cajander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risto_Ryti" title="Risto Ryti">R. Ryti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Wilhelm_Rangell" title="Johan Wilhelm Rangell">J. W. Rangell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Linkomies" title="Edwin Linkomies">E. Linkomies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antti_Hackzell" title="Antti Hackzell">A. Hackzell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urho_Castr%C3%A9n" title="Urho Castrén">U. Castrén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juho_Kusti_Paasikivi" title="Juho Kusti Paasikivi">J. K. Paasikivi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauno_Pekkala" title="Mauno Pekkala">M. Pekkala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-August_Fagerholm" title="Karl-August Fagerholm">K-A. Fagerholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urho_Kekkonen" title="Urho Kekkonen">U. Kekkonen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakari_Tuomioja" title="Sakari Tuomioja">S. Tuomioja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralf_T%C3%B6rngren" title="Ralf Törngren">R. Törngren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urho_Kekkonen" title="Urho Kekkonen">U. Kekkonen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-August_Fagerholm" title="Karl-August Fagerholm">K-A. Fagerholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._J._Sukselainen" title="V. J. Sukselainen">V. J. Sukselainen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_von_Fieandt" title="Rainer von Fieandt">R. von Fieandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reino_Kuuskoski" title="Reino Kuuskoski">R. Kuuskoski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-August_Fagerholm" title="Karl-August Fagerholm">K-A. Fagerholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._J._Sukselainen" title="V. J. Sukselainen">V. J. Sukselainen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martti_Miettunen" title="Martti Miettunen">M. Miettunen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahti_Karjalainen" title="Ahti Karjalainen">A. Karjalainen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reino_Ragnar_Lehto" title="Reino Ragnar Lehto">R. R. Lehto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Virolainen" title="Johannes Virolainen">J. Virolainen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Paasio" title="Rafael Paasio">R. Paasio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto">M. Koivisto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teuvo_Aura" title="Teuvo Aura">T. Aura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahti_Karjalainen" title="Ahti Karjalainen">A. Karjalainen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teuvo_Aura" title="Teuvo Aura">T. Aura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Paasio" title="Rafael Paasio">R. Paasio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalevi_Sorsa" title="Kalevi Sorsa">K. Sorsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keijo_Liinamaa" title="Keijo Liinamaa">K. Liinamaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martti_Miettunen" title="Martti Miettunen">M. Miettunen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalevi_Sorsa" title="Kalevi Sorsa">K. Sorsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto">M. Koivisto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalevi_Sorsa" title="Kalevi Sorsa">K. Sorsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harri_Holkeri" title="Harri Holkeri">H. Holkeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esko_Aho" title="Esko Aho">E. Aho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paavo_Lipponen" title="Paavo Lipponen">P. 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Orpo</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg/113px-Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_the_Centre_Party_of_Finland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CentrePartyFinlandLeaders" title="Template:CentrePartyFinlandLeaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CentrePartyFinlandLeaders" title="Template talk:CentrePartyFinlandLeaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CentrePartyFinlandLeaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CentrePartyFinlandLeaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_the_Centre_Party_of_Finland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Presidents of the <a href="/wiki/Centre_Party_(Finland)" title="Centre Party (Finland)">Centre Party</a> of <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Karhi" title="Otto Karhi">Otto Karhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ky%C3%B6sti_Kallio" title="Kyösti Kallio">Kyösti Kallio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filip_Saalasti" title="Filip Saalasti">Filip Saalasti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santeri_Alkio" title="Santeri Alkio">Santeri Alkio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekka_Heikkinen" title="Pekka Heikkinen">Petter Wilhelm Heikkinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viljami_Kalliokoski" title="Viljami Kalliokoski">Viljami Kalliokoski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vieno_Johannes_Sukselainen" class="mw-redirect" title="Vieno Johannes Sukselainen">V. J. Sukselainen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Virolainen" title="Johannes Virolainen">Johannes Virolainen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paavo_V%C3%A4yrynen" title="Paavo Väyrynen">Paavo Väyrynen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esko_Aho" title="Esko Aho">Esko Aho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anneli_J%C3%A4%C3%A4tteenm%C3%A4ki" title="Anneli Jäätteenmäki">Anneli Jäätteenmäki</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Matti Vanhanen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari_Kiviniemi" title="Mari Kiviniemi">Mari Kiviniemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juha_Sipil%C3%A4" title="Juha Sipilä">Juha Sipilä</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katri_Kulmuni" title="Katri Kulmuni">Katri Kulmuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annika_Saarikko" title="Annika Saarikko">Annika Saarikko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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title="Gaston Thorn">Thorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl" title="Joop den Uyl">Den Uyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">Callaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Tindemans" title="Leo Tindemans">Tindemans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anker_J%C3%B8rgensen" title="Anker Jørgensen">Jørgensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing" title="Valéry Giscard d&#39;Estaing">Giscard d'Estaing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lynch" title="Jack Lynch">Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Cossiga" title="Francesco Cossiga">Cossiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Haughey" title="Charles Haughey">Haughey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Werner" title="Pierre Werner">Werner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dries_van_Agt" title="Dries van Agt">Van Agt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Thatcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens">Martens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anker_J%C3%B8rgensen" title="Anker Jørgensen">Jørgensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poul_Schl%C3%BCter" title="Poul Schlüter">Schlüter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Kohl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Papandreou" title="Andreas Papandreou">Papandreou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">Mitterrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garret_FitzGerald" title="Garret FitzGerald">FitzGerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettino_Craxi" title="Bettino Craxi">Craxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Santer" title="Jacques Santer">Santer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruud_Lubbers" title="Ruud Lubbers">Lubbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens">Martens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">González</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">Mitterrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Andreotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruud_Lubbers" title="Ruud Lubbers">Lubbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An%C3%ADbal_Cavaco_Silva" title="Aníbal Cavaco Silva">Cavaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poul_Nyrup_Rasmussen" title="Poul Nyrup Rasmussen">Nyrup Rasmussen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Dehaene" title="Jean-Luc Dehaene">Dehaene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Chirac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">González</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamberto_Dini" title="Lamberto Dini">Dini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Prodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bruton" title="John Bruton">Bruton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wim_Kok" title="Wim Kok">Kok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Juncker" title="Jean-Claude Juncker">Juncker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Klima" title="Viktor Klima">Klima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paavo_Lipponen" title="Paavo Lipponen">Lipponen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">Guterres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Chirac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ran_Persson" title="Göran Persson">Persson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Verhofstadt" title="Guy Verhofstadt">Verhofstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar">Aznar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Fogh_Rasmussen" title="Anders Fogh Rasmussen">Fogh Rasmussen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costas_Simitis" title="Costas Simitis">Simitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Berlusconi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertie_Ahern" title="Bertie Ahern">Ahern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Peter_Balkenende" title="Jan Peter Balkenende">Balkenende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Juncker" title="Jean-Claude Juncker">Juncker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%BCssel" title="Wolfgang Schüssel">Schüssel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vanhanen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Merkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_S%C3%B3crates" title="José Sócrates">Sócrates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janez_Jan%C5%A1a" title="Janez Janša">Janša</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Sarkozy" title="Nicolas Sarkozy">Sarkozy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirek_Topol%C3%A1nek" title="Mirek Topolánek">Topolánek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Fischer_(politician)" title="Jan Fischer (politician)">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Reinfeldt" title="Fredrik Reinfeldt">Reinfeldt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Permanent President<br />(since 2009)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Van_Rompuy" title="Herman Van Rompuy">Van Rompuy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Tusk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Michel" title="Charles Michel">Michel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182043#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182043#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182043#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/9026149544629200490008">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJp67GkXWXCqmXJwfKCWjC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1202579582">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb2018017961">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐cc877b49b‐htzws Cached time: 20241127131153 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.030 seconds Real time usage: 1.297 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 18893/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 166690/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 16125/2097152 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