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Juillet 1859 — Wikipédia

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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete calendrier" style="background-color:#E1E1E1;color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Juillet" title="Juillet">Juillet</a> <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r188801368">.mw-parser-output .entete.calendrier{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Almanacco.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="display:none;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nombre de jours</th> <td>31</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Premier jour</th> <td><a href="/wiki/Vendredi" title="Vendredi">Vendredi</a> <a href="/wiki/1er_juillet" title="1er juillet"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr>&#160;juillet</a> <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a><br />5<sup>e</sup>&#160;jour de la <a href="/wiki/Semaine_26" title="Semaine 26">semaine 26</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Dernier jour</th> <td><a href="/wiki/Dimanche" title="Dimanche">Dimanche</a> <a href="/wiki/31_juillet" title="31 juillet">31 juillet</a> <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a><br />7<sup>e</sup>&#160;jour de la <a href="/wiki/Semaine_30" title="Semaine 30">semaine 30</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E1E1E1; color:#000000">Calendrier</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <table align="center" class="toccolours vatop" style="margin-left: 1em; text-align:center; clear:right;"> <tbody><tr style="background:lightblue;"> <td colspan="8"><b><a href="/wiki/Juillet" title="Juillet">juillet</a> <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="18.1%">Sem </td> <td width="11.7%"><a href="/wiki/Lundi" title="Lundi">Lu</a> </td> <td width="11.7%"><a href="/wiki/Mardi" title="Mardi">Ma</a> </td> <td width="11.7%"><a href="/wiki/Mercredi" title="Mercredi">Me</a> </td> <td width="11.7%"><a href="/wiki/Jeudi" title="Jeudi">Je</a> </td> <td width="11.7%"><a href="/wiki/Vendredi" title="Vendredi">Ve</a> </td> <td width="11.7%"><a href="/wiki/Samedi" title="Samedi">Sa</a> </td> <td width="11.7%"><a href="/wiki/Dimanche" title="Dimanche"><span style="color:orange">Di</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Semaine_26" title="Semaine 26"> <span style="color:green">26</span></a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1er_juillet" title="1er juillet">1er</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2_juillet" title="2 juillet">2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/3_juillet" title="3 juillet"><span style="color:orange">3</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Semaine_27" title="Semaine 27"> <span style="color:green">27</span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/4_juillet" title="4 juillet">4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/5_juillet" title="5 juillet">5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/6_juillet" title="6 juillet">6</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/7_juillet" title="7 juillet">7</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/8_juillet" title="8 juillet">8</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/9_juillet" title="9 juillet">9</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/10_juillet" title="10 juillet"><span style="color:orange">10</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Semaine_28" title="Semaine 28"> <span style="color:green">28</span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/11_juillet" title="11 juillet">11</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/12_juillet" title="12 juillet">12</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/13_juillet" title="13 juillet">13</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/14_juillet" title="14 juillet">14</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/15_juillet" title="15 juillet">15</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/16_juillet" title="16 juillet">16</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/17_juillet" title="17 juillet"><span style="color:orange">17</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Semaine_29" title="Semaine 29"> <span style="color:green">29</span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/18_juillet" title="18 juillet">18</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/19_juillet" title="19 juillet">19</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/20_juillet" title="20 juillet">20</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/21_juillet" title="21 juillet">21</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/22_juillet" title="22 juillet">22</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/23_juillet" title="23 juillet">23</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/24_juillet" title="24 juillet"><span style="color:orange">24</span></a>&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Semaine_30" title="Semaine 30"> <span style="color:green">30</span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/25_juillet" title="25 juillet">25</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/26_juillet" title="26 juillet">26</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/27_juillet" title="27 juillet">27</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/28_juillet" title="28 juillet">28</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/29_juillet" title="29 juillet">29</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/30_juillet" title="30 juillet">30</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/31_juillet" title="31 juillet"><span style="color:orange">31</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1850" title="Années 1850">Années 1850</a> • <a href="/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</a></b></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px; background-color:#AAAAAA;" /></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b>Mois précédent et suivant</b></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <table class="navigation-not-searchable" style="width:100%; border-spacing:0; background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; width:5%; background-color:;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Précédent" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arrleft.svg/13px-Arrleft.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arrleft.svg/20px-Arrleft.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arrleft.svg/26px-Arrleft.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="133" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width:1%; background-color:;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; width:44%; background-color:;"><a href="/wiki/Juin_1859" title="Juin 1859">Juin 1859</a> </td> <td style="width:1%; background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle; width:44%; background-color:;"><a href="/wiki/Ao%C3%BBt_1859" title="Août 1859">Août 1859</a> </td> <td style="width:1%; background-color:;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle; width:5%; background-color:;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Suivant" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arrright.svg/13px-Arrright.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arrright.svg/20px-Arrright.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arrright.svg/26px-Arrright.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="133" /></span></span> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b>Juillet précédent et suivant</b></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <table class="navigation-not-searchable" style="width:100%; border-spacing:0; background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; width:5%; background-color:;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Précédent" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arrleft.svg/13px-Arrleft.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arrleft.svg/20px-Arrleft.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arrleft.svg/26px-Arrleft.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="133" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width:1%; background-color:;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; width:44%; background-color:;"><a href="/wiki/Juillet_1858" title="Juillet 1858">Juillet 1858</a> </td> <td style="width:1%; background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle; width:44%; background-color:;"><a href="/wiki/Juillet_1860" title="Juillet 1860">Juillet 1860</a> </td> <td style="width:1%; background-color:;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle; width:5%; background-color:;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Suivant" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arrright.svg/13px-Arrright.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arrright.svg/20px-Arrright.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arrright.svg/26px-Arrright.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="133" /></span></span> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px; background-color:#AAAAAA;" /></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_par_zone_g%C3%A9ographique" title="Liste des chronologies par zone géographique">Chronologies par zone géographique</a></b></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><small> </small></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></b></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><small> </small></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #AAAAAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Juillet_1859&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Mois" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juillet_1859&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juillet_1859&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Construction du <a href="/wiki/Parlement_du_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Parlement du Québec">Parlement du Québec</a> (fin en février <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>) qui abrite le gouvernement du <a href="/wiki/Canada-Uni" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada-Uni">Canada-Uni</a> jusqu’à l’automne <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>, puis devient le siège de l’<a href="/wiki/Conseil_l%C3%A9gislatif_du_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Conseil législatif du Québec">Assemblée législative</a> de la nouvelle <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec">province de Québec</a> à partir de <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_juillet" title="8 juillet">8 juillet</a>&#160;: début du règne de <a href="/wiki/Charles_XV_de_Su%C3%A8de" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles XV de Suède">Charles XV</a>, roi de <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède">Suède</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12_juillet" title="12 juillet">12 juillet</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Armistice_de_Villafranca" title="Armistice de Villafranca">armistice de Villafranca</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18_juillet_dans_les_chemins_de_fer" title="18 juillet dans les chemins de fer">18 juillet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a>&#160;: ouverture de la section <a href="/wiki/Terrassa" title="Terrassa">Terrassa</a>-<a href="/wiki/Manresa" title="Manresa">Manresa</a> de la ligne de chemin de fer <a href="/wiki/Barcelone" title="Barcelone">Barcelone</a>-<a href="/wiki/Saragosse" title="Saragosse">Saragosse</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=F.C._Zaragoza-Barcelona&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="F.C. Zaragoza-Barcelona (page inexistante)">F.C. Zaragoza-Barcelona</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances">Naissances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juillet_1859&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Naissances" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juillet_1859&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_juillet" title="3 juillet">3 juillet</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Termier" title="Pierre Termier">Pierre Termier</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ologue" title="Géologue">géologue</a> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1930-10-23" data-sort-value="1930-10-23">23 octobre 1930</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_juillet" title="24 juillet">24 juillet</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Louis_d%27Iriart_d%27Etchepare" title="Louis d&#39;Iriart d&#39;Etchepare">Louis d'Iriart d'Etchepare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Homme_politique" class="mw-redirect" title="Homme politique">homme politique</a> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1945-03-18" data-sort-value="1945-03-18">18 mars 1945</time>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s"></span>Décès</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juillet_1859&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Décès" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juillet_1859&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_juillet" title="5 juillet">5 juillet</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Cagniard_de_Latour" title="Charles Cagniard de Latour">Charles Cagniard de Latour</a>, ingénieur et physicien <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">français</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1777-03-31" data-sort-value="1777-03-31">31 mars 1777</time>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_juillet" title="23 juillet">23 juillet</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Marceline_Desbordes-Valmore" title="Marceline Desbordes-Valmore">Marceline Desbordes-Valmore</a>, poétesse <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">française</a> (° 1786).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juillet_1859&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et 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