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La Samaritaine - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-1870–1930s:_Early_years_and_expansion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1870–1930s:_Early_years_and_expansion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>1870–1930s: Early years and expansion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1870–1930s:_Early_years_and_expansion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970s–present:_Decline,_closure_and_reopening" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970s–present:_Decline,_closure_and_reopening"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1970s–present: Decline, closure and reopening</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970s–present:_Decline,_closure_and_reopening-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Building_design_and_style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Features</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consumerism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consumerism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Consumerism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consumerism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">La Samaritaine</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Самаритен – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Самаритен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Samaritaine" title="La Samaritaine – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="La Samaritaine" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Samaritaine" title="La Samaritaine – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="La Samaritaine" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Samaritaine" title="La Samaritaine – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="La Samaritaine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Samaritaine" title="La Samaritaine – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="La Samaritaine" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Samaritaine" title="La Samaritaine – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="La Samaritaine" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Samaritaine" title="La Samaritaine – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="La Samaritaine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Samaritaine" title="La Samaritaine – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="La Samaritaine" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Samaritaine" title="La Samaritaine – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="La Samaritaine" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%83%86%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8C%E7%99%BE%E8%B2%A8%E5%BA%97" title="サマリテーヌ百貨店 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サマリテーヌ百貨店" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaritaine" title="Samaritaine – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Samaritaine" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Samaritaine" title="La Samaritaine – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="La Samaritaine" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Samaritaine" title="La Samaritaine – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="La Samaritaine" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Samaritaine" title="La Samaritaine – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="La Samaritaine" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Samaritaine" title="La Samaritaine – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="La Samaritaine" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Samaritaine" title="La Samaritaine – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="La Samaritaine" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%B8%B9%E7%99%BE%E8%B4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="莎玛丽丹百货公司 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="莎玛丽丹百货公司" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1583780#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=La_Samaritaine&amp;params=48_51_32_N_2_20_31.5_E_region:FR_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°51′32″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°20′31.5″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.85889°N 2.342083°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">48.85889; 2.342083</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French department store</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">La Samaritaine</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Samaritaine_depuis_le_pont_Neuf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/La_Samaritaine_depuis_le_pont_Neuf.jpg/250px-La_Samaritaine_depuis_le_pont_Neuf.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/La_Samaritaine_depuis_le_pont_Neuf.jpg/375px-La_Samaritaine_depuis_le_pont_Neuf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/La_Samaritaine_depuis_le_pont_Neuf.jpg/500px-La_Samaritaine_depuis_le_pont_Neuf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4939" data-file-height="3293" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="text-align: center">Pont Neuf facade, April 2022</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="[&quot;_06ce514fc196210a2031ff0af7e0df9cf142c375&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=La_Samaritaine&amp;revid=1257091067&amp;groups=_06ce514fc196210a2031ff0af7e0df9cf142c375" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=La_Samaritaine&amp;revid=1257091067&amp;groups=_06ce514fc196210a2031ff0af7e0df9cf142c375 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Department_store" title="Department store">Department store</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architectural style</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label">Paris, France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=La_Samaritaine&amp;params=48_51_32_N_2_20_31.5_E_region:FR_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°51′32″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°20′31.5″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.85889°N 2.342083°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">48.85889; 2.342083</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Inaugurated</th><td class="infobox-data">1870</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH">LVMH</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Technical details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor area</th><td class="infobox-data">48,000 m<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dfs.com/samaritaine">dfs<wbr />.com<wbr />/samaritaine</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>La Samaritaine</b> (French pronunciation: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[la samaʁitɛn]</a>) is a large <a href="/wiki/Department_store" title="Department store">department store</a> in the <a href="/wiki/First_arrondissement_of_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="First arrondissement of Paris">first arrondissement</a> of <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>; the nearest metro station is <a href="/wiki/Pont_Neuf_station" title="Pont Neuf station">Pont-Neuf</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Founded in 1870 by Ernest Cognacq it is now owned by the luxury goods conglomerate <a href="/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH">LVMH</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The store was a member of the <a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Department_Stores" title="International Association of Department Stores">International Association of Department Stores</a> from 1985 to 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Samaritaine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1870–1930s:_Early_years_and_expansion"><span id="1870.E2.80.931930s:_Early_years_and_expansion"></span>1870–1930s: Early years and expansion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Samaritaine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: 1870–1930s: Early years and expansion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1870 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Cognacq&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Cognacq (page does not exist)">Ernest Cognacq</a> opened <i>La Samaritaine</i>, on the corner of <a href="/wiki/Rue_du_Pont-Neuf,_Paris" title="Rue du Pont-Neuf, Paris">Rue du Pont-Neuf</a> and the Rue de la Monnaie.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1872 Cognacq married <a href="/wiki/Marie-Louise_Ja%C3%BF" title="Marie-Louise Jaÿ">Marie-Louise Jaÿ</a> and they begun to manage the store together.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The interiors of magasin one (magasin means "store" in French) were redesigned in 1891, the project was overseen by architect <a href="/wiki/Frantz_Jourdain" title="Frantz Jourdain">Frantz Jourdain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He also designed magasin two which opened in 1910.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Much of magasin two had been pre-fabricated allowing the construction to occur rapidly.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Magasin one's facade was also updated to match magasin two.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the time the store's remodel and expansion was finished in 1910 the style of the new buildings were outdated and when the decision was made to expand in the 1920s city officials allowed for the expansion only if specifications of the city were followed (these specifications centred around a more current architectural style). This was done with little opposition from Cognacq and Jourdain as both were aware that now magasin one and two were outdated in style.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 1926 and 1928, Jourdain and <a href="/wiki/Henri_Sauvage" title="Henri Sauvage">Henri Sauvage</a> worked together designing the stores extension towards the river <a href="/wiki/Seine" title="Seine">Seine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the end of this partnership the <i>Samaritaine</i> was made up of four buildings and was eleven floors in height.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p> In 1930 and 1932 two expansions were completed designed by Jourdain.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PlanSamaritaine.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/PlanSamaritaine.png/179px-PlanSamaritaine.png" decoding="async" width="179" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/PlanSamaritaine.png/269px-PlanSamaritaine.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/PlanSamaritaine.png/358px-PlanSamaritaine.png 2x" data-file-width="682" data-file-height="602" /></a><figcaption> Plan of the store buildings (2013) </figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970s–present:_Decline,_closure_and_reopening"><span id="1970s.E2.80.93present:_Decline.2C_closure_and_reopening"></span>1970s–present: Decline, closure and reopening</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Samaritaine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 1970s–present: Decline, closure and reopening"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From the 1970s the companies profits began to decline.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p><i>Samaritaine</i> was a founding anchor store at <a href="/wiki/Les_Quatre_Temps" title="Les Quatre Temps">Le Quarte Temps</a> in 1981, however the store was closed two years later.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 1990 the buildings have been listed as a <i><a href="/wiki/Monument_historique" title="Monument historique">monument historique</a></i> by the <a href="/wiki/French_Ministry_of_Culture" class="mw-redirect" title="French Ministry of Culture">French Ministry of Culture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-merimee_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merimee-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A majority stake in La Samaritaine was purchased by <a href="/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH">LVMH</a> in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The store was closed on 15 June 2005, due to serious fire risk with the building needing urgent safety renovations.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However labour unions believed it was because of a <a href="/wiki/Restructuring" title="Restructuring">restructure</a> of the store.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>LVMH purchased remaining shares in the department store from the Cognacq-Jay foundation in late 2010, with this they had full ownership of the department store.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The redevelopment was planned to begin in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2015 work on the store was halted again after building permission was revoked by a French Court.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Work started again how there was still opposition to the new facades designed by Japanese architecture firm <a href="/wiki/SANAA" title="SANAA">SANAA</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the mayor of Paris <a href="/wiki/Anne_Hidalgo" title="Anne Hidalgo">Anne Hidalgo</a> supported the plans.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After sixteen years of closure the department store was reopened to the public in June of 2021, now also co-branded as part of <a href="/wiki/DFS_Group" title="DFS Group">DFS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The store was reopened by French President <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a> and CEO of LVMH, <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Arnault" title="Bernard Arnault">Bernard Arnault</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The buildings now include a Cheval Blanc hotel, nursery, offices and <a href="/wiki/HLM" title="HLM">social housing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2024 the store is struggling to attract customers.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Building_design_and_style">Building design and style</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Samaritaine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Building design and style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Cleanup plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Cleanup" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section may <b>require <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup">cleanup</a></b> to meet Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">quality standards</a>. The specific problem is: <b>tone style.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/La_Samaritaine" title="Special:EditPage/La Samaritaine">improve this section</a> if you can.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Samartaine_facade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/La_Samartaine_facade.jpg/220px-La_Samartaine_facade.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/La_Samartaine_facade.jpg/330px-La_Samartaine_facade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/La_Samartaine_facade.jpg/440px-La_Samartaine_facade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption> Art Nouveau facade </figcaption></figure> <p>Jourdain's membership in multiple societies heavily influenced his personal architectural theory and design choices for the Samaritaine.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jourdain was the president of the Societe du Nouveau during the height of the <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a> movement. The building's original design heavily embodies the ideals of this artistic style.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While the skeletal structure of the department store is constructed of steel and glass, the building contains many applied adornments which lessen the harshness of its rigid structure.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The building's exterior has two domes made of glass brick that light up in the nighttime.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The extended verticals of the domes, sectioned into eight sides, accentuate the height of the building and draw the viewer's eye to the top of the store.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The facade of the building consists of ceramic panels in brightly colored hues of yellow, white, green, and gold.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The word "Samaritaine", as well as some of the available merchandise and ware, are displayed around the facade of the building in colorful enamel using an elaborate lettering.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dispersed around these signs are colorful naturalistic flower motifs, which continue to the interior design of the building as well.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The interior features decorative iron staircases, glass tile floors, and frescoes using the repeated floral motif.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These elements encompass both ornament and functionality which are core principles of the Art Nouveau movement.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The foundational ideas of Art Nouveau, and the Samaritaine, led the way to the modern movements of the 1920s.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_department_store_as_a_type_and_consumerism">The department store as a type and consumerism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Samaritaine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: The department store as a type and consumerism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Cleanup plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Cleanup" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section may <b>require <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup">cleanup</a></b> to meet Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">quality standards</a>. The specific problem is: <b>tone style.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/La_Samaritaine" title="Special:EditPage/La Samaritaine">improve this section</a> if you can.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The main fundamental difference that distinguishes the <a href="/wiki/Department_store" title="Department store">department store</a> from other stores is its offering of low-priced, mass-produced goods of a wide variety.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Prices were able to be placed just slightly above wholesale as the volume of sales was able to compensate for the small margin.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Typically, department stores are located centrally within a city and are in close proximity to transportation.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Different department stores targeted people of different class distinctions.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, their main audience is the middle-class city dwellers who were highly conscious of their status.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Samaritaine, in particular, targeted the working class who constantly traveled through the first <a href="/wiki/Arrondissements_of_Paris" title="Arrondissements of Paris">arrondissement</a> for work.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The goal of the department store is to move the consumer through the building and to its upper floors in order to maximize the number of counters an individual has to pass.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This posed as a bit of a challenge as their target audience was so used to shopping along the street level at various small boutiques.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Architects had to entice these shoppers by utilizing grand and decorative elements to allure consumers to explore the building.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Features">Features</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Samaritaine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The department store is constantly changing to keep up with the architectural trends, yet remains somewhat constant in its appearance as a building type.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The design and decor of the building played a major role in enticing the human desire for the consumption of material goods.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The common use of iron allowed for minimal skeletal structure and therefore maximized the amount of light that could flow through the interior and allowed more room for the circulation of customers.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many of the structural elements utilized reference to the international exhibition halls built a few years before the original department stores.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_6-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Another common feature is the monumental stair design, a design element of the first department store, <a href="/wiki/Le_Bon_March%C3%A9" title="Le Bon Marché">Bon Marche</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_6-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was later installed in the Samaritaine as well as other department stores constructed at the turn of the century.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_6-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Samaritaine also had the common department store design feature: the light court.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_6-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The skeletal steel structure allowed for a maximum square footage of glass windows which was intentionally located at the center of the building to bring in ample natural light.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_6-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The glazed corner rotunda became another crucial element of Parisian department store architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It served as a large space for display cases that could be seen by many pedestrians waiting on the street corner.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The corner rotunda was also utilized as the entrance of the building, leaving the consumer with two options of vastly-stretching display windows upon entering the building.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Finally, the use of a dome structure, and their strategic placement, was useful in identifying the department store as a type.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The two domes of the Samaritaine create a sight line between the Seine and the left bank.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consumerism">Consumerism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Samaritaine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Consumerism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The organization of each individual department within the stores is based on consumption patterns.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_6-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For example, impulse items, such as jewelry and cosmetics, were placed on the street floor.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_6-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This would encourage consumers to make quick impulse buys upon entering or right before leaving the store.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_6-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also, demand items, such as children's clothing or household goods, were located on the upper levels.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_6-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This would force consumers to move past all of the lower level departments before they reached their desired location, maximizing the opportunity for the individual to make an unplanned purchase.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_6-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Once the Samaritaine consisted of four Magasins, the first was dedicated as a department store solely for women's clothing while the other three were for items such as supplies and tools.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Samaritaine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFClausen1987" class="citation book cs1">Clausen, Meredith L. (1987). <i>Frantz Jourdain and the Samaritaine&#160;: Art Nouveau Theory and Criticism</i>. Leiden: <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill Publishers</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004078796" title="Special:BookSources/9789004078796"><bdi>9789004078796</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Frantz+Jourdain+and+the+Samaritaine+%3A+Art+Nouveau+Theory+and+Criticism&amp;rft.place=Leiden&amp;rft.pub=Brill+Publishers&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.isbn=9789004078796&amp;rft.aulast=Clausen&amp;rft.aufirst=Meredith+L.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+Samaritaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAE" class="citation web cs1">AE, FashionNetwork com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ae.fashionnetwork.com/news/La-samaritaine-in-paris-becomes-full-property-of-lvmh,137192.html">"La Samaritaine in Paris becomes full property of LVMH"</a>. <i>FashionNetwork.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FashionNetwork.com&amp;rft.atitle=La+Samaritaine+in+Paris+becomes+full+property+of+LVMH&amp;rft.aulast=AE&amp;rft.aufirst=FashionNetwork+com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fae.fashionnetwork.com%2Fnews%2FLa-samaritaine-in-paris-becomes-full-property-of-lvmh%2C137192.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+Samaritaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iads.org/web/home-public/2285-list-of-members.php">"List of members"</a>. <i>www.iads.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.iads.org&amp;rft.atitle=List+of+members&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iads.org%2Fweb%2Fhome-public%2F2285-list-of-members.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+Samaritaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSerafin2021" class="citation web cs1">Serafin, Amy (21 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wallpaper.com/architecture/la-samaritaine-paris-department-store-reopens-france">"Legendary Paris department store La Samaritaine reopens"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wallpaper_(magazine)" title="Wallpaper (magazine)">Wallpaper*</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=Inside+La+Samaritaine%3A+Paris%27s+Iconic+Department+Store+Reopens+After+16+Years&amp;rft.aulast=Hossenally&amp;rft.aufirst=Rooksana&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Frooksanahossenally%2F2021%2F06%2F23%2Finside-la-samaritaine-paris-iconic-department-store-reopens-after-16-years%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+Samaritaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiderich2021" class="citation web cs1">Diderich, Joelle (21 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wwd.com/feature/emmanuel-macron-bernard-arnault-la-samaritaine-department-store-inauguration-1234851251/">"French President Emmanuel Macron Inaugurates La Samaritaine"</a>. <i>WWD</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Les+Echos&amp;rft.atitle=Les+96+HLM+de+la+Samaritaine+inaugur%C3%A9s+dans+le+coeur+de+Paris&amp;rft.aulast=Dicharry&amp;rft.aufirst=Elsa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lesechos.fr%2Findustrie-services%2Fimmobilier-btp%2Fles-hlm-de-la-samaritaine-inaugures-a-paris-1348784&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+Samaritaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWainwright2024" class="citation news cs1">Wainwright, Oliver (25 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/article/2024/jul/25/palatial-temples-of-consumption-how-paris-department-stores-transformed-urban-life-as-we-know-it">"Paris's department stores transformed urban life. What can they teach today's struggling shops?"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Paris%27s+department+stores+transformed+urban+life.+What+can+they+teach+today%27s+struggling+shops%3F&amp;rft.date=2024-07-25&amp;rft.issn=0261-3077&amp;rft.aulast=Wainwright&amp;rft.aufirst=Oliver&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fartanddesign%2Farticle%2F2024%2Fjul%2F25%2Fpalatial-temples-of-consumption-how-paris-department-stores-transformed-urban-life-as-we-know-it&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+Samaritaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_20-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard.2012" class="citation book cs1">Richard., Poulin (November 2012). <i>Graphic design and architecture, a 20th century history&#160;: a guide to type, image, symbol, and visual storytelling in the modern world</i>. Beverly, Massachusetts. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781592537792" title="Special:BookSources/9781592537792"><bdi>9781592537792</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/841909797">841909797</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Graphic+design+and+architecture%2C+a+20th+century+history+%3A+a+guide+to+type%2C+image%2C+symbol%2C+and+visual+storytelling+in+the+modern+world&amp;rft.place=Beverly%2C+Massachusetts&amp;rft.date=2012-11&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F841909797&amp;rft.isbn=9781592537792&amp;rft.aulast=Richard.&amp;rft.aufirst=Poulin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+Samaritaine" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVayron2015" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vayron, Olivier (10 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lha.revues.org/478?lang=en">"Dômes et signes spectaculaires dans les couronnements des grands magasins parisiens&#160;: Dufayel, Grand-Bazar de la rue de Rennes, Printemps, Samaritaine"</a>. <i>Livraisons de l'Histoire de l'Architecture</i> (in French) (29). Jean-Michel Leniaud: 89–112. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4000%2Flha.478">10.4000/lha.478</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1627-4970">1627-4970</a>.</cite><span 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Croisset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delphine_Arnault" title="Delphine Arnault">Delphine Arnault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Della_Valle" title="Diego Della Valle">Diego Della Valle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Rohatyn" title="Felix Rohatyn">Felix Rohatyn</a></li> <li>Gilles Hennessy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_V%C3%A9drine" title="Hubert Védrine">Hubert Védrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves-Thibault_de_Silguy" title="Yves-Thibault de Silguy">Yves-Thibault de Silguy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fashion and <br />leather goods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berluti" title="Berluti">Berluti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celine_(brand)" title="Celine (brand)">Celine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dior" title="Dior">Christian Dior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Pucci" title="Emilio Pucci">Emilio Pucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fendi" title="Fendi">Fendi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Givenchy" title="Givenchy">Givenchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JW_Anderson" title="JW Anderson">JW Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenzo_(brand)" title="Kenzo (brand)">Kenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loewe_(fashion_brand)" title="Loewe (fashion brand)">Loewe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loro_Piana" title="Loro Piana">Loro Piana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Vuitton" title="Louis Vuitton">Louis Vuitton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Jacobs" title="Marc Jacobs">Marc Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moynat" title="Moynat">Moynat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Off-White_(company)" title="Off-White (company)">Off-White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patou" title="Patou">Patou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_Philo" title="Phoebe Philo">Phoebe Philo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimowa" title="Rimowa">Rimowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney">Stella McCartney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perfumes and<br /> cosmetics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acqua_di_Parma" title="Acqua di Parma">Acqua di Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benefit_Cosmetics" title="Benefit Cosmetics">Benefit Cosmetics</a></li> <li>Cha Ling</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenty_Beauty" title="Fenty Beauty">Fenty Beauty</a> by <a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a></li> <li>Fresh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parfums_Givenchy" title="Parfums Givenchy">Parfums Givenchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerlain" title="Guerlain">Guerlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenzo_(brand)" title="Kenzo (brand)">Kenzo Parfums</a></li> <li>KVD Vegan Beauty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Kurkdjian" title="Francis Kurkdjian">Maison Francis Kurkdjian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make_Up_For_Ever" title="Make Up For Ever">Make Up For Ever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Jacobs" title="Marc Jacobs">Marc Jacobs Beauty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Officine_Universelle_Buly" title="Officine Universelle Buly">Officine Universelle Buly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Henriksen" title="Ole Henriksen">Ole Henriksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parfums_Christian_Dior" title="Parfums Christian Dior">Parfums Christian Dior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loewe_(fashion_brand)" title="Loewe (fashion brand)">Perfumes Loewe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney">STELLA by Stella McCartney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Selective<br />retailing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DFS_Group" title="DFS Group">DFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Bon_March%C3%A9" title="Le Bon Marché">La Grande Epicerie</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">La Samaritaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Bon_March%C3%A9" title="Le Bon Marché">Le Bon Marché</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephora" title="Sephora">Sephora</a></li> <li>Starboard Cruise Services</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Watches and<br />jewelry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgari" title="Bulgari">Bulgari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaumet" title="Chaumet">Chaumet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Roth_(watchmakers)" title="Daniel Roth (watchmakers)">Daniel Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Joaillier" title="Fred Joaillier">Fred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hublot" title="Hublot">Hublot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repossi" title="Repossi">Repossi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAG_Heuer" title="TAG Heuer">TAG Heuer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Co." title="Tiffany &amp; Co.">Tiffany &amp; Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenith_(watchmaker)" title="Zenith (watchmaker)">Zenith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wines and <br />spirits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ao Yun</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardbeg_distillery" title="Ardbeg distillery">Ardbeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armand_de_Brignac" title="Armand de Brignac">Armand de Brignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belvedere_Vodka" title="Belvedere Vodka">Belvedere</a></li> <li>Bodega Numanthia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Mentelle_Vineyards" title="Cape Mentelle Vineyards">Cape Mentelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domaine_Chandon_California" title="Domaine Chandon California">Chandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Cheval_Blanc" title="Château Cheval Blanc">Château Cheval Blanc</a></li> <li>Chateau d'Esclans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27Yquem" title="Château d&#39;Yquem">Château d'Yquem</a></li> <li>Chateau Galoupet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrazas_de_los_Andes" title="Terrazas de los Andes">Cheval des Andes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clos_des_Lambrays" title="Clos des Lambrays">Clos des Lambrays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloudy_Bay_Vineyards" title="Cloudy Bay Vineyards">Cloudy Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colgin_Cellars" title="Colgin Cellars">Colgin Cellars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom_P%C3%A9rignon" title="Dom Pérignon">Dom Pérignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenmorangie_distillery" title="Glenmorangie distillery">Glenmorangie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hennessy" title="Hennessy">Hennessy</a></li> <li>Joseph Phelps Vineyards</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champagne_Krug" title="Champagne Krug">Krug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champagne_Mercier" title="Champagne Mercier">Mercier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%ABt_%26_Chandon" title="Moët &amp; Chandon">Moët &amp; Chandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_Vineyard" title="Newton Vineyard">Newton Vineyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruinart_(Champagne)" title="Ruinart (Champagne)">Ruinart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SirDavis" title="SirDavis">SirDavis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrazas_de_los_Andes" title="Terrazas de los Andes">Terrazas de los Andes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veuve_Clicquot" title="Veuve Clicquot">Veuve Clicquot</a></li> <li>Volcan de mi Tierra</li> <li>Woodinville Whiskey Company</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Travel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belmond_Limited" title="Belmond Limited">Belmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maisons_Cheval_Blanc" class="mw-redirect" title="Maisons Cheval Blanc">Cheval Blanc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Connaissance_des_Arts" title="Connaissance des Arts">Connaissance des Arts</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Echos_(France)" title="Les Echos (France)"><i>Les Echos</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Investir" title="Investir">Investir</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medici.tv" title="Medici.tv">Medici.tv</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezzo_TV" title="Mezzo TV">Mezzo TV</a> (50%)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Parisien" title="Le Parisien">Le Parisien</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Classique" title="Radio Classique">Radio Classique</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8-Pasticceria_Cova" title="Caffè-Pasticceria Cova">Cova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardin_d%27Acclimatation" title="Jardin d&#39;Acclimatation">Jardin d'Acclimatation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feadship" title="Feadship">Royal Van Lent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐ldj69 Cached time: 20241125142942 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.839 seconds Real time usage: 1.002 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3958/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 91393/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8220/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 97743/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.545/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20922135/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 886.651 1 -total 14.72% 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