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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tryckta_källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tryckta_källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Tryckta källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tryckta_källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ralph Waldo Emerson</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 87 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="رالف والدو إمرسون – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رالف والدو إمرسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralf_Uold_Emerson" title="Ralf Uold Emerson – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ralf Uold Emerson" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AB_%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8" title="রালফ ওয়াল্ডো এমারসন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রালফ ওয়াল্ডো এমারসন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ралф Уолда Эмерсан – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ралф Уолда Эмерсан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%8E%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ралф Ўолда Эмэрсан – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ралф Ўолда Эмэрсан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Ралф Уолдо Емерсън – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ралф Уолдо Емерсън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%86_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%88%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Ραλφ Ουάλντο Έμερσον – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ραλφ Ουάλντο Έμερσον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="رالف والدو امرسون – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رالف والدو امرسون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AB_%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%A8" title="રાલ્ફ વાલ્ડો એમર્સન – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રાલ્ફ વાલ્ડો એમર્સન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9E%A0%ED%94%84_%EC%9B%94%EB%8F%84_%EC%97%90%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A8" title="랠프 월도 에머슨 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="랠프 월도 에머슨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%AC%D6%86_%D5%88%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A4%D5%B8_%D4%B7%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Ռալֆ Ուալդո Էմերսոն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռալֆ Ուալդո Էմերսոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="राल्फ वाल्डो इमर्सन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राल्फ वाल्डो इमर्सन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A3_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%95_%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ראלף וולדו אמרסון – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ראלף וולדו אמרסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ральф Уолдо Эмерсон – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ральф Уолдо Эмерсон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radulphus_Waldo_Emerson" title="Radulphus Waldo Emerson – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Radulphus Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralfs_Voldo_Emersons" title="Ralfs Voldo Emersons – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ralfs Voldo Emersons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ралф Валдо Емерсон – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ралф Валдо Емерсон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="राल्फ वाल्डो एमर्सन – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="राल्फ वाल्डो एमर्सन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="რალფ უოლდო ემერსონი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რალფ უოლდო ემერსონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="رالف والدو امرسون – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رالف والدو امرسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9C%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%86%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ရပ် ဝါလဒို အီမာဆန် – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရပ် ဝါလဒို အီမာဆန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="राल्फ वाल्दो इमर्सन – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="राल्फ वाल्दो इमर्सन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" title="ラルフ・ワルド・エマーソン – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラルフ・ワルド・エマーソン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AB_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%8B_%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A8" title="ਰਾਲਫ ਵਾਲਡੋ ਐਮਰਸਨ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਾਲਫ ਵਾਲਡੋ ਐਮਰਸਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%88%D9%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%86" title="رالف والڈو ایمرسن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رالف والڈو ایمرسن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%89%D9%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%86" title="رالف والډو ایمرسن – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="رالف والډو ایمرسن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Эмерсон, Ральф Уолдо – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эмерсон, Ральф Уолдо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="राल्फ वाल्डो एमरसन – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="राल्फ वाल्डो एमरसन" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D8%A7%DA%B5%D9%81_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%B5%D8%AF%DB%86_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%86" title="ڕاڵف واڵدۆ ئێمەرسۆن – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕاڵف واڵدۆ ئێمەرسۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ралф Волдо Емерсон – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ралф Волдо Емерсон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ரால்ப் வால்டோ எமேர்சன் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ரால்ப் வால்டோ எமேர்சன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ราล์ฟ วอลโด เอเมอร์สัน – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราล์ฟ วอลโด เอเมอร์สัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas"> <dl><dd><i>Uppslagsordet ”Emerson” leder hit.  För andra betydelser, se <a href="/wiki/Emerson_(olika_betydelser)" class="mw-disambig" title="Emerson (olika betydelser)">Emerson (olika betydelser)</a>.</i></dd></dl></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:DarkOliveGreen; color:white;">Ralph Waldo Emerson</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ralph_Waldo_Emerson_ca1857_retouched.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson cirka 1857."><img alt="Ralph Waldo Emerson cirka 1857." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson_ca1857_retouched.jpg/240px-Ralph_Waldo_Emerson_ca1857_retouched.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="384" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson_ca1857_retouched.jpg/360px-Ralph_Waldo_Emerson_ca1857_retouched.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson_ca1857_retouched.jpg 2x" data-file-width="452" data-file-height="723" /></a></span> <div style="">Ralph Waldo Emerson cirka 1857.</div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style="">Ralph Waldo Emerson<br /> <a href="/wiki/25_maj" title="25 maj">25 maj</a> <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/27_april" title="27 april">27 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> (78 år)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Concord,_Massachusetts" title="Concord, Massachusetts">Concord</a>, Massachusetts</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Yrke</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Filosof" title="Filosof">filosof</a><sup id="cite_ref-d5847b9b6032aa8b13dae3c2dfd9ed5d114d21b3_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d5847b9b6032aa8b13dae3c2dfd9ed5d114d21b3-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Poet" title="Poet">poet</a><sup id="cite_ref-4801404d359832cc6e466bf5a35350ba5d5c00ed_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4801404d359832cc6e466bf5a35350ba5d5c00ed-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rfattare_(yrke)" class="mw-redirect" title="Författare (yrke)">författare</a><sup id="cite_ref-17719537c93d3b75709dc5a408afd9a5d3cd7899_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17719537c93d3b75709dc5a408afd9a5d3cd7899-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Ess%C3%A4ist" class="mw-redirect" title="Essäist">essäist</a><sup id="cite_ref-45995935afc338d83b11f4f9ef7edfc31adb160d_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45995935afc338d83b11f4f9ef7edfc31adb160d-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Dagboksskrivare" class="mw-redirect" title="Dagboksskrivare">dagboksskrivare</a><sup id="cite_ref-fa278ebfc458360e5aed63d5058cca83c46134f1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fa278ebfc458360e5aed63d5058cca83c46134f1-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Biograf_(yrke)" class="mw-redirect" title="Biograf (yrke)">biograf</a>, <span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="norskt bokmål" data-q="Q97486349">unitariansk pastor</span>, <a href="/wiki/Kyrkligt_%C3%A4mbete" title="Kyrkligt ämbete">kyrklig ämbetsman</a><sup id="cite_ref-a429731c5850d8a3ca456879ca863ebd5aa17300_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a429731c5850d8a3ca456879ca863ebd5aa17300-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Orator" class="mw-redirect" title="Orator">orator</a><sup id="cite_ref-a429731c5850d8a3ca456879ca863ebd5aa17300_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a429731c5850d8a3ca456879ca863ebd5aa17300-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och abolitionist</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Nationalitet</th><td class="" style=""><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Språk</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Engelska" title="Engelska">Engelska</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Genrer</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Transcendentalism" title="Transcendentalism">transcendentalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-732ec1c90a6f0694c7db9a71bf09fe7f2b674172_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-732ec1c90a6f0694c7db9a71bf09fe7f2b674172-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:DarkOliveGreen; color:white;">Namnteckning</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Appletons%27_Emerson_Ralph_Waldo_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Appletons%27_Emerson_Ralph_Waldo_signature.svg/128px-Appletons%27_Emerson_Ralph_Waldo_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Appletons%27_Emerson_Ralph_Waldo_signature.svg/192px-Appletons%27_Emerson_Ralph_Waldo_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Appletons%27_Emerson_Ralph_Waldo_signature.svg/256px-Appletons%27_Emerson_Ralph_Waldo_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="145" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ralph Waldo Emerson</b>, född <a href="/wiki/25_maj" title="25 maj">25 maj</a> <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a> i <a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, död <a href="/wiki/27_april" title="27 april">27 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> i <a href="/wiki/Concord,_Massachusetts" title="Concord, Massachusetts">Concord</a>, Massachusetts, var en <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">amerikansk</a> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rfattare" title="Författare">författare</a> och <a href="/wiki/Filosof" title="Filosof">filosof</a>, känd som en av de främsta företrädarna för <a href="/wiki/Transcendentalism" title="Transcendentalism">transcendentalismen</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Waldo_Emerson&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Waldo_Emerson&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Emerson tillhörde en känd prästsläkt av engelskt ursprung. Han erhöll sin utbildning vid Harvard och blev präst i en <a href="/wiki/Unitarism" title="Unitarism">unitarisk</a> kyrka i Boston. Efter att ha börjat tvivla på församlingens trossatser, särskilt i fråga om nattvarden, begärde han avsked 1832 och reste till England, där han träffade författare såsom <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Thomas Carlyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Samuel Taylor Coleridge</a> och <a href="/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth">William Wordsworth</a>. Med Carlyle utvecklade han en vänskap, som senare fortsatte i form av brevväxling under flera decennier framöver. Påföljande år återvände han till USA och bosatte sig i Concord, som han gjorde till ett centrum för transcendentalismen.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bland hans verk märks <i>Nature</i> (1836), <i>Essays</i> (1841 och 1844; två volymer), <i>Representative Life</i> (1850), <i>English Traits</i> (1856; återger hans intryck efter ett andra besök i England 1847) och <i>The Conduct of Life</i> (1860). </p><p>Det för Emersons författarskap kännetecknande är hans djupa tro på människonaturens förmåga att utveckla sig till det goda och hans starka betonande av personlighetens rätt till fri utveckling. Den högsta auktoriteten är, enligt hans åsikt, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rnuft" title="Förnuft">förnuftet</a>, som han uppfattar icke blott såsom förstånd, utan även såsom känsla och samvete. Organet för inhämtandet av <a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B6s" class="mw-redirect" title="Religiös">religiös</a> kunskap är för honom icke reflexionen, utan <a href="/wiki/Intuition" title="Intuition">intuitionen</a>, förnuftsåskådningen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Översättningar_till_svenska"><span id=".C3.96vers.C3.A4ttningar_till_svenska"></span>Översättningar till svenska</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Waldo_Emerson&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Översättningar till svenska" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Waldo_Emerson&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Översättningar till svenska"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_1855" title="Litteraturåret 1855">1855</a> – <i>Naturen : tal och föreläsningar. H. 1</i> (öfvers. af V.P. (dvs. <a href="/wiki/Victor_Pfeiff" title="Victor Pfeiff">Victor Pfeiff</a>))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_1857" title="Litteraturåret 1857">1857</a> – <i>Naturen : tal och föreläsningar. H. 2</i> (öfvers. af V.P. [Victor Pfeiff])</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_1862" title="Litteraturåret 1862">1862</a> – <i>Representanter af menskligheten: Plato eller filosofen, Svedenborg eller mystikern, Montaigne eller skeptikern, Shakespeare eller skalden, Napoleon eller verldsmannen, Goethe eller skriftställaren</i> (<i>Representative men</i>) (översättning Victor Pfeiff); se även 1914</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_1875" title="Litteraturåret 1875">1875</a> – <i>Engelska karaktersdrag</i> (översättning <a href="/wiki/A._F._%C3%85kerberg" class="mw-redirect" title="A. F. Åkerberg">A. F. Åkerberg</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_1907" title="Litteraturåret 1907">1907</a> – <i>Vi och vår nästa: valda stycken ur Emersons essayer</i> (översättning <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Ryding" title="Ellen Ryding">Ellen Ryding</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_1914" title="Litteraturåret 1914">1914</a> – <i>Mänsklighetens representanter</i> (översättning <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Bj%C3%B6rkhagen" title="Immanuel Björkhagen">Immanuel Björkhagen</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_1915" title="Litteraturåret 1915">1915</a> – <i>Naturen och människan: valda essayer och tal</i> (översättning <a href="/wiki/August_Carr" title="August Carr">August Carr</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_1917" title="Litteraturåret 1917">1917</a> – <i>Samfundsliv och ensamhet: essayer</i> (<i>Society and solitude</i>) (översättning August Carr)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_1920" title="Litteraturåret 1920">1920</a> – <i>Engelskt folklynne</i> (översättning August Carr)</li> <li>1920 – <i>Livsvägar: essayer</i> (översättning August Carr)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_1922" title="Litteraturåret 1922">1922</a> – <i>Kärlek och andra essayer</i> (översättning August Carr)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_1927" title="Litteraturåret 1927">1927</a> – <i>Andliga lagar och andra essayer</i> (översättning August Carr)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_1981" title="Litteraturåret 1981">1981</a> – <i>Om konst och skönhet: essayer</i> översättning August Carr)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_1990" title="Litteraturåret 1990">1990</a> – <i>Levande möte: <a href="/wiki/Vilhelm_Ekelund" title="Vilhelm Ekelund">Vilhelm Ekelunds</a> Emersontolkningar</i> (<a href="/wiki/Ellerstr%C3%B6ms_f%C3%B6rlag" title="Ellerströms förlag">Ellerström</a>, 1990) <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-86488-60-0" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-86488-60-0">ISBN 91-86488-60-0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_1992" title="Litteraturåret 1992">1992</a> – <i>Läroår: ur dagböckerna</i> (urval, översättning och kommentarer av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunnar_Lundin_(f%C3%B6rfattare)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunnar Lundin (författare) [inte skriven än]">Gunnar Lundin</a>, Studiekamraten, 1992) <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-971774-2-3" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-971774-2-3">ISBN 91-971774-2-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_1993" title="Litteraturåret 1993">1993</a> – <i>Naturen</i> (<i>Nature</i>) (översättning av <a href="/wiki/Mikael_Nydahl" title="Mikael Nydahl">Mikael Nydahl</a>, Studiekamraten, 1993) <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-971774-6-6" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-971774-6-6">ISBN 91-971774-6-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_1994" title="Litteraturåret 1994">1994</a> – <i>Framgång: essäer om självtillit och kreativitet</i> (inledning och kommentarer av <a href="/wiki/Anders_Hallengren" title="Anders Hallengren">Anders Hallengren</a>, Studiekamraten, 1994) <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-88576-03-5" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-88576-03-5">ISBN 91-88576-03-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_1996" title="Litteraturåret 1996">1996</a> – <i>Om konsten att samtala</i> (även <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Swift" title="Jonathan Swift">Jonathan Swift</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a>) (översättning, <a href="/wiki/Christina_Westman" title="Christina Westman">Christina Westman</a>, Fabel, 1996) <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-7842-198-5" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-7842-198-5">ISBN 91-7842-198-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_2016" title="Litteraturåret 2016">2016</a> – <i>Självförtröstan</i> (översättning och efterord av <a href="/wiki/Ola_Klippvik" title="Ola Klippvik">Ola Klippvik</a>, Vikbopress) <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-91-639-1963-3" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-91-639-1963-3">ISBN 978-91-639-1963-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_2020" title="Litteraturåret 2020">2020</a> – <i>Naturen & andra essäer</i> (översättning av <a href="/wiki/Ola_Klippvik" title="Ola Klippvik">Ola Klippvik</a> och förord av <a href="/wiki/Emi-Simone_Zawall" title="Emi-Simone Zawall">Emi-Simone Zawall</a>, Norstedts Förlag, 2020) <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-91-130-9415-1" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-91-130-9415-1">ISBN 978-91-130-9415-1</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Waldo_Emerson&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Waldo_Emerson&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Waldo_Emerson&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Waldo_Emerson&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-d5847b9b6032aa8b13dae3c2dfd9ed5d114d21b3-1"><a href="#cite_ref-d5847b9b6032aa8b13dae3c2dfd9ed5d114d21b3_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">hämtat från: <a href="/wiki/Italienskspr%C3%A5kiga_Wikipedia" title="Italienskspråkiga Wikipedia">italienskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4801404d359832cc6e466bf5a35350ba5d5c00ed-2"><a href="#cite_ref-4801404d359832cc6e466bf5a35350ba5d5c00ed_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Poets.org</i>, poets.org poet-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://poets.org/poet/ralph-waldo-emerson">ralph-waldo-emerson</a>, läst: 18 maj 2022.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17719537c93d3b75709dc5a408afd9a5d3cd7899-3"><a href="#cite_ref-17719537c93d3b75709dc5a408afd9a5d3cd7899_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Dudley_Warner" title="Charles Dudley Warner">Charles Dudley Warner</a> (red.), <i><a href="https://sv.wikisource.org/wiki/en:Library_of_the_World%27s_Best_Literature" class="extiw" title="src:en:Library of the World's Best Literature"><span title="engelska">Library of the World's Best Literature</span></a></i>, 1897, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/library">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45995935afc338d83b11f4f9ef7edfc31adb160d-4"><a href="#cite_ref-45995935afc338d83b11f4f9ef7edfc31adb160d_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">hämtat från: <a href="/wiki/Persiskspr%C3%A5kiga_Wikipedia" title="Persiskspråkiga Wikipedia">persiskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fa278ebfc458360e5aed63d5058cca83c46134f1-5"><a href="#cite_ref-fa278ebfc458360e5aed63d5058cca83c46134f1_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">hämtat från: <a href="/wiki/Engelskspr%C3%A5kiga_Wikipedia" title="Engelskspråkiga Wikipedia">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a429731c5850d8a3ca456879ca863ebd5aa17300-6">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-a429731c5850d8a3ca456879ca863ebd5aa17300_6-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a429731c5850d8a3ca456879ca863ebd5aa17300_6-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>Tjeckiska nationalbibliotekets databas</i>, NKC-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000601484">jn20000601484</a>, läst: 15 december 2022.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-732ec1c90a6f0694c7db9a71bf09fe7f2b674172-7"><a href="#cite_ref-732ec1c90a6f0694c7db9a71bf09fe7f2b674172_7-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">hämtat från: <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4ndskspr%C3%A5kiga_Wikipedia" title="Nederländskspråkiga Wikipedia">nederländskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Svensk uppslagsbok</i>, Malmö 1931</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tryckta_källor"><span id="Tryckta_k.C3.A4llor"></span>Tryckta källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Waldo_Emerson&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tryckta källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Waldo_Emerson&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tryckta källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfbg/0257.html">Emerson, Ralph Waldo</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok">Nordisk familjebok</a></i> (andra upplagan, 1907)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Waldo_Emerson&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Waldo_Emerson&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div style="display: inline;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> Wikiquote har citat av eller om <a href="https://sv.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" class="extiw" title="q:Ralph Waldo Emerson">Ralph Waldo Emerson</a>.<div class="interProject wikiquote" style="display:none;"><a href="https://sv.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" class="extiw" title="q:Ralph Waldo Emerson">Citat</a></div></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/hitlist.jsp?q=f%C3%B6rf%3A%28Emerson%2C+Ralph+Waldo%2C+1803-1882%29&m=50">Ralph Waldo Emerson</a> i <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox 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· <a href="/wiki/Nyromantik" title="Nyromantik">Nyromantik</a> (<a href="/wiki/Schwabiska_skaldeskolan" title="Schwabiska skaldeskolan">Schwabiska skaldeskolan</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Romantiken_i_Sverige" title="Romantiken i Sverige">Romantiken i Sverige</a> (<a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ticism" title="Göticism">Göticism</a> · <a href="/wiki/Uppsalaromantikerna" title="Uppsalaromantikerna">Uppsalaromantikerna</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Skr%C3%A4ckromantik" title="Skräckromantik">Skräckromantik</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Sturm_und_Drang" title="Sturm und Drang">Sturm und Drang</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttinger_Dichterbund" title="Göttinger Dichterbund">Göttinger Dichterbund</a></i>) · <a href="/wiki/Transcendentalism" title="Transcendentalism">Transcendentalism</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ukrainska_skaldeskolan" title="Ukrainska skaldeskolan">Ukrainska skaldeskolan</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%85boromantiken" title="Åboromantiken">Åboromantiken</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="11"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Wanderer_above_the_sea_of_fog.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Vandraren över dimhavet" av Caspar David Friedrich."><img alt=""Vandraren över dimhavet" av Caspar David Friedrich." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Wanderer_above_the_sea_of_fog.jpg/120px-Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Wanderer_above_the_sea_of_fog.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Wanderer_above_the_sea_of_fog.jpg/180px-Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Wanderer_above_the_sea_of_fog.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Wanderer_above_the_sea_of_fog.jpg/240px-Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Wanderer_above_the_sea_of_fog.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2327" data-file-height="2980" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault_-_Evening%2C_Landscape_with_an_Aqueduct.jpg/180px-Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault_-_Evening%2C_Landscape_with_an_Aqueduct.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault_-_Evening%2C_Landscape_with_an_Aqueduct.jpg/240px-Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault_-_Evening%2C_Landscape_with_an_Aqueduct.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4830" data-file-height="5496" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;"><a href="/wiki/Romantikens_litteratur" title="Romantikens litteratur"><span style="color: white">Författare</span></a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Frankrike</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Baudelaire" title="Charles Baudelaire">Baudelaire</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aloysius_Bertrand" title="Aloysius Bertrand">Bertrand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Ren%C3%A9_de_Chateaubriand" title="François-René de Chateaubriand">Chateaubriand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_den_%C3%A4ldre" title="Alexandre Dumas den äldre">Dumas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ophile_Gautier" title="Théophile Gautier">Gautier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo" title="Victor Hugo">Hugo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_de_Lamartine" title="Alphonse de Lamartine">Lamartine</a> · <a href="/wiki/Prosper_M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e" title="Prosper Mérimée">Mérimée</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alfred_de_Musset" title="Alfred de Musset">Musset</a> · <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_de_Nerval" title="Gérard de Nerval">Nerval</a> · <a href="/wiki/Charles_Nodier" title="Charles Nodier">Nodier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël">Staël</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Norden</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Jonas_Love_Almqvist" title="Carl Jonas Love Almqvist">Almqvist</a> · <a href="/wiki/H.C._Andersen" title="H.C. Andersen">Andersen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Per_Daniel_Amadeus_Atterbom" title="Per Daniel Amadeus Atterbom">Atterbom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Erik_Gustaf_Geijer" title="Erik Gustaf Geijer">Geijer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Frederik_Severin_Grundtvig" title="Nikolaj Frederik Severin Grundtvig">Grundtvig</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verner_von_Heidenstam" title="Verner von Heidenstam">Heidenstam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Adam_Oehlenschl%C3%A4ger" title="Adam Oehlenschläger">Oehlenschläger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Erik_Johan_Stagnelius" title="Erik Johan Stagnelius">Stagnelius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Wergeland" title="Henrik Wergeland">Wergeland</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Ryssland</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Nikoloz_Baratasjvili" title="Nikoloz Baratasjvili">Baratasjvili</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jevgenij_Baratynskij" title="Jevgenij Baratynskij">Baratynskij</a> · <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Batiusjkov" title="Konstantin Batiusjkov">Batiusjkov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Karamzin" title="Nikolaj Karamzin">Karamzin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Michail_Lermontov" title="Michail Lermontov">Lermontov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fjodor_Tiuttjev" title="Fjodor Tiuttjev">Tiuttjev</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Tjavtjavadze" title="Alexander Tjavtjavadze">Tjavtjavadze</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Vjazemskij" title="Pjotr Vjazemskij">Vjazemskij</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vasilij_Zjukovskij" title="Vasilij Zjukovskij">Zjukovskij</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Storbritannien</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Laetitia_Barbauld" title="Anna Laetitia Barbauld">Barbauld</a> · <a href="/wiki/William_Blake" title="William Blake">Blake</a> · <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns" title="Robert Burns">Burns</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lord_Byron" title="Lord Byron">Byron</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Carlyle</a> · <a href="/wiki/John_Clare" title="John Clare">Clare</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Coleridge</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Quincey" title="Thomas de Quincey">de Quincey</a> · <a href="/wiki/John_Keats" title="John Keats">Keats</a> · <a href="/wiki/Charles_Maturin" title="Charles Maturin">Maturin</a> · <a href="/wiki/John_Polidori" title="John Polidori">Polidori</a> · <a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott" title="Walter Scott">Scott</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mary_Shelley" title="Mary Shelley">M. Shelley</a> · <a href="/wiki/Percy_Bysshe_Shelley" title="Percy Bysshe Shelley">P.B. Shelley</a> · <a href="/wiki/Robert_Southey" title="Robert Southey">Southey</a> · <a href="/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth">Wordsworth</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Tyskland</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Achim_von_Arnim" title="Achim von Arnim">A. v. Arnim</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bettina_von_Arnim" title="Bettina von Arnim">B. v. Arnim</a> · <a href="/wiki/Clemens_Brentano" title="Clemens Brentano">Brentano</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joseph_von_Eichendorff" title="Joseph von Eichendorff">Eichendorff</a> · <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_de_la_Motte_Fouqu%C3%A9" title="Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué">Fouqué</a> · <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Goethe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B6derna_Grimm" title="Bröderna Grimm">Bröderna Grimm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karl_Gutzkow" title="Karl Gutzkow">Gutzkow</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Hauff" title="Wilhelm Hauff">Hauff</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine" title="Heinrich Heine">Heine</a> · <a href="/wiki/E.T.A._Hoffmann" title="E.T.A. Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a> · <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_H%C3%B6lderlin" title="Friedrich Hölderlin">Hölderlin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jean_Paul" title="Jean Paul">Jean Paul</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Kleist" title="Heinrich von Kleist">Kleist</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eduard_M%C3%B6rike" title="Eduard Mörike">Mörike</a> · <a href="/wiki/Novalis" title="Novalis">Novalis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Schwab" title="Gustav Schwab">Schwab</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Tieck" title="Ludwig Tieck">Tieck</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Uhland" title="Ludwig Uhland">Uhland</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">USA</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/William_Cullen_Bryant" title="William Cullen Bryant">Bryant</a> · <a href="/wiki/James_Fenimore_Cooper" title="James Fenimore Cooper">Cooper</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Emerson</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Hawthorne" title="Nathaniel Hawthorne">Hawthorne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Washington_Irving" title="Washington Irving">Irving</a> · <a href="/wiki/Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow" title="Henry Wadsworth Longfellow">Longfellow</a> · <a href="/wiki/James_Russell_Lowell" title="James Russell Lowell">Lowell</a> · <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Poe</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Övrigt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Chatjatur_Abovjan" title="Chatjatur Abovjan">Abovjan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Alencar" title="José de Alencar">Alencar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Alfieri" title="Vittorio Alfieri">Alfieri</a> · <a href="/wiki/Machado_de_Assis" title="Machado de Assis">Assis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Adolfo_B%C3%A9cquer" title="Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer">Bécquer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Christo_Botev" title="Christo Botev">Botev</a> · <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Castelo_Branco" title="Camilo Castelo Branco">Branco</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mihai_Eminescu" title="Mihai Eminescu">Eminescu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Espronceda" title="José de Espronceda">Espronceda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ugo_Foscolo" title="Ugo Foscolo">Foscolo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Naim_Frash%C3%ABri" title="Naim Frashëri">Frashëri</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Fredro" title="Aleksander Fredro">Fredro</a> · <a href="/wiki/Almeida_Garrett" title="Almeida Garrett">Garrett</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Herculano" title="Alexandre Herculano">Herculano</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C4%90ura_Jak%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Đura Jakšić">Jakšić</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Krasi%C5%84ski" title="Zygmunt Krasiński">Krasiński</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Lenau" title="Nikolaus Lenau">Lenau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Leopardi" title="Giacomo Leopardi">Leopardi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karel_Hynek_M%C3%A1cha" title="Karel Hynek Mácha">Mácha</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Manzoni" title="Alessandro Manzoni">Manzoni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz" title="Adam Mickiewicz">Mickiewicz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Petar_II_Petrovi%C4%87-Njego%C5%A1" title="Petar II Petrović-Njegoš">Njegoš</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cyprian_Kamil_Norwid" title="Cyprian Kamil Norwid">Norwid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jan_Potocki" title="Jan Potocki">Potocki</a> · <a href="/wiki/France_Pre%C5%A1eren" title="France Prešeren">Prešeren</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngel_de_Saavedra,_3:e_hertig_av_Rivas" title="Ángel de Saavedra, 3:e hertig av Rivas">Saavedra</a> · <a href="/wiki/Taras_Sjevtjenko" title="Taras Sjevtjenko">Sjevtjenko</a> · <a href="/wiki/Juliusz_S%C5%82owacki" title="Juliusz Słowacki">Słowacki</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mih%C3%A1ly_V%C3%B6r%C3%B6smarty" title="Mihály Vörösmarty">Vörösmarty</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Zorrilla_y_Moral" title="José Zorrilla y Moral">Zorrilla</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;"><a href="/wiki/Romantikens_musik" title="Romantikens musik"><span style="color: white">Musiker</span></a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Frankrike</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Adam" title="Adolphe Adam">Adam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Charles-Valentin_Alkan" title="Charles-Valentin Alkan">Alkan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Auber" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Auber">Auber</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hector_Berlioz" title="Hector Berlioz">Berlioz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Faur%C3%A9" title="Gabriel Fauré">Fauré</a> · <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Franck" title="César Franck">Franck</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Fromental_Hal%C3%A9vy" title="Jacques Fromental Halévy">Halévy</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_M%C3%A9hul" class="mw-redirect" title="Étienne Méhul">Méhul</a> · <a href="/wiki/George_Onslow_(komposit%C3%B6r)" title="George Onslow (kompositör)">Onslow</a> · <a href="/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns">Saint-Saëns</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Italien</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Bellini" title="Vincenzo Bellini">Bellini</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ferruccio_Busoni" title="Ferruccio Busoni">Busoni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Cherubini" title="Luigi Cherubini">Cherubini</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Donizetti" title="Gaetano Donizetti">Donizetti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Paganini" title="Niccolò Paganini">Paganini</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gioacchino_Rossini" title="Gioacchino Rossini">Rossini</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gaspare_Spontini" title="Gaspare Spontini">Spontini</a> · <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Verdi</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Ryssland</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Glinka" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikhail Glinka">Glinka</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Medtner" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolai Medtner">Medtner</a> · <a href="/wiki/Modest_Musorgskij" title="Modest Musorgskij">Musorgskij</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Rachmaninoff" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergei Rachmaninoff">Rachmaninoff</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Rimskij-Korsakov" title="Nikolaj Rimskij-Korsakov">Rimskij-Korsakov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anton_Rubinstein" title="Anton Rubinstein">Rubinstein</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Skrjabin" title="Aleksandr Skrjabin">Skrjabin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Tjajkovskij" title="Pjotr Tjajkovskij">Tjajkovskij</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Tyskland</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Beethoven</a> · <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Brahms</a> · <a href="/wiki/Max_Bruch" title="Max Bruch">Bruch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fanny_Hensel" title="Fanny Hensel">Hensel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Kalkbrenner" title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner">Kalkbrenner</a> · <a href="/wiki/Carl_Loewe" title="Carl Loewe">Loewe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Marschner" title="Heinrich Marschner">Marschner</a> · <a href="/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn" title="Felix Mendelssohn">Mendelssohn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Meyerbeer" title="Giacomo Meyerbeer">Meyerbeer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Moritz_Moszkowski" title="Moritz Moszkowski">Moszkowski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Clara_Schumann" title="Clara Schumann">C. Schumann</a> · <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schumann" title="Robert Schumann">R. Schumann</a> · <a href="/wiki/Louis_Spohr" title="Louis Spohr">Spohr</a> · <a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Strauss</a> · <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Wagner</a> · <a href="/wiki/Carl_Maria_von_Weber" title="Carl Maria von Weber">Weber</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Österrike</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner">Bruckner</a> · <a href="/wiki/Carl_Czerny" title="Carl Czerny">Czerny</a> · <a href="/wiki/Johann_Nepomuk_Hummel" title="Johann Nepomuk Hummel">Hummel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Mahler</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anton_Reicha" title="Anton Reicha">Reicha</a> · <a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">Schubert</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_Thalberg" title="Sigismund Thalberg">Thalberg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Wolf" title="Hugo Wolf">Wolf</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Övrigt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/William_Sterndale_Bennett" title="William Sterndale Bennett">Bennett</a> · <a href="/wiki/Franz_Berwald" title="Franz Berwald">Berwald</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Chopin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="Antonín Dvořák">Dvořák</a> · <a href="/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar">Elgar</a> · <a href="/wiki/John_Field" title="John Field">Field</a> · <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Grieg" title="Edvard Grieg">Grieg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Joachim" title="Joseph Joachim">Joachim</a> · <a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Liszt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Moniuszko" title="Stanisław Moniuszko">Moniuszko</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Moscheles" title="Ignaz Moscheles">Moscheles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Paderewski" title="Ignaz Paderewski">Paderewski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jean_Sibelius" title="Jean Sibelius">Sibelius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bed%C5%99ich_Smetana" title="Bedřich Smetana">Smetana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Sor" title="Fernando Sor">Sor</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;"><a href="/wiki/Romantikens_filosofi" class="mw-redirect" title="Romantikens filosofi"><span style="color: white">Filosofer</span></a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Vissarion_Belinskij" title="Vissarion Belinskij">Belinskij</a> · <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Jacob_Bostr%C3%B6m" title="Christopher Jacob Boström">Boström</a> · <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Burke</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Carlyle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Chomjakov" title="Aleksej Chomjakov">Chomjakov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Coleridge</a> · <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Constant" title="Benjamin Constant">Constant</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Emerson</a> · <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte" title="Johann Gottlieb Fichte">Fichte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Erik_Gustaf_Geijer" title="Erik Gustaf Geijer">Geijer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Goethe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Frederik_Severin_Grundtvig" title="Nikolaj Frederik Severin Grundtvig">Grundtvig</a> · <a href="/wiki/William_Hazlitt" title="William Hazlitt">Hazlitt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Hegel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Leigh_Hunt" title="Leigh Hunt">Hunt</a> · <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard" title="Søren Kierkegaard">Kierkegaard</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hughes_Felicit%C3%A9_Robert_de_Lamennais" title="Hughes Felicité Robert de Lamennais">Lamennais</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre">Maistre</a> · <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Mazzini" title="Giuseppe Mazzini">Mazzini</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jules_Michelet" title="Jules Michelet">Michelet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Adam_M%C3%BCller_von_Nitterdorf" title="Adam Müller von Nitterdorf">Nitterdorf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Quinet" title="Edgar Quinet">Quinet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Rousseau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller">Schiller</a> · <a href="/wiki/August_Wilhelm_Schlegel" title="August Wilhelm Schlegel">A. Schlegel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schlegel" title="Friedrich Schlegel">F. Schlegel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schleiermacher" title="Friedrich Schleiermacher">Schleiermacher</a> · <a href="/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël">Staël</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Tieck" title="Ludwig Tieck">Tieck</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Tjaadajev" title="Pjotr Tjaadajev">Tjaadajev</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Heinrich_Wackenroder" title="Wilhelm Heinrich Wackenroder">Wackenroder</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;"><a href="/wiki/Romantikens_konst" title="Romantikens konst"><span style="color: white">Konstnärer</span></a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Ajvazovskij" title="Ivan Ajvazovskij">Ajvazovskij</a> · <a href="/wiki/Albert_Bierstadt" title="Albert Bierstadt">Bierstadt</a> · <a href="/wiki/William_Blake" title="William Blake">Blake</a> · <a href="/wiki/Richard_Parkes_Bonington" title="Richard Parkes Bonington">Bonington</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karl_Brjullov" title="Karl Brjullov">Brjullov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Chass%C3%A9riau" title="Théodore Chassériau">Chassériau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Edwin_Church" title="Frederic Edwin Church">Church</a> · <a href="/wiki/John_Constable" title="John Constable">Constable</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cole" title="Thomas Cole">Cole</a> · <a href="/wiki/Camille_Corot" title="Camille Corot">Corot</a> · <a href="/wiki/Johan_Christian_Dahl" title="Johan Christian Dahl">Dahl</a> · <a href="/wiki/David_d%27Angers" title="David d'Angers">David</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix" title="Eugène Delacroix">Delacroix</a> · <a href="/wiki/Caspar_David_Friedrich" title="Caspar David Friedrich">Friedrich</a> · <a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_F%C3%BCssli" title="Johann Heinrich Füssli">Füssli</a> · <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault" title="Théodore Géricault">Géricault</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anne-Louis_Girodet-Trioson" title="Anne-Louis Girodet-Trioson">Girodet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Goya" title="Francisco de Goya">Goya</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hans_Gude" title="Hans Gude">Gude</a> · <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Hayez" title="Francesco Hayez">Hayez</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Anton_Koch" title="Joseph Anton Koch">Koch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Leutze" title="Emanuel Leutze">Leutze</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Palmer" title="Samuel Palmer">Palmer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Rude" title="François Rude">Rude</a> · <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Otto_Runge" title="Philipp Otto Runge">Runge</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ary_Scheffer" title="Ary Scheffer">Scheffer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Tidemand" title="Adolph Tidemand">Tidemand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vasilij_Tropinin" title="Vasilij Tropinin">Tropinin</a> · <a href="/wiki/William_Turner" title="William Turner">Turner</a> · <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Veit" title="Philipp Veit">Veit</a> · <a href="/wiki/James_Ward_(konstn%C3%A4r)" title="James Ward (konstnär)">Ward</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Wiertz" title="Antoine Wiertz">Wiertz</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Övrigt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Byronsk_hj%C3%A4lte" title="Byronsk hjälte">Byronsk hjälte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Geni" title="Geni">Geni</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Gesamtkunstwerk" title="Gesamtkunstwerk">Gesamtkunstwerk</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Gotisk_fiktion" title="Gotisk fiktion">Gotisk fiktion</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ois%C3%ADn" title="Oisín">Oisín</a> · <a href="/wiki/Panteism" title="Panteism">Panteism</a> · <a href="/wiki/Romantisk_balett" title="Romantisk balett">Romantisk balett</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Vandraren_%C3%B6ver_dimhavet" title="Vandraren över dimhavet">Vandraren över dimhavet</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldssj%C3%A4l" title="Världssjäl">Världssjäl</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Weltschmerz" title="Weltschmerz">Weltschmerz</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%84del_vilde" title="Ädel vilde">Ädel vilde</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="background: Purple; color: white;;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategori"><img alt="Kategori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Romantiken" title="Kategori:Romantiken"><span 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