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</label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="利用者メニュー" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ja.wikipedia.org&uselang=ja"><span>寄付</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%90&returnto=%E5%90%88%E5%BC%81%E8%8A%B1%E9%A1%9E" title="アカウントを作成してログインすることをお勧めしますが、必須ではありません"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>アカウント作成</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3&returnto=%E5%90%88%E5%BC%81%E8%8A%B1%E9%A1%9E" title="ログインすることを推奨します。ただし、必須ではありません。 [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ログイン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ログアウトした編集者のページ <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%81%B8%E3%82%88%E3%81%86%E3%81%93%E3%81%9D" aria-label="編集の詳細"><span>もっと詳しく</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E8%87%AA%E5%88%86%E3%81%AE%E6%8A%95%E7%A8%BF%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%B2" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集の一覧 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>投稿記録</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集についての議論 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>トーク</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="サイト"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ページ先頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-分類に関して" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分類に関して"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>分類に関して</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-分類に関して-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>分類に関してサブセクションを切り替えます</span> </button> <ul id="toc-分類に関して-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-合弁花植物亜綱_Sympetalae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#合弁花植物亜綱_Sympetalae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>合弁花植物亜綱 Sympetalae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-合弁花植物亜綱_Sympetalae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-その他" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#その他"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>その他</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-その他-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>脚注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">合弁花類</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。利用可能な言語11件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helkronede" title="デンマーク語: Helkronede" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Helkronede" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="デンマーク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympetalae" title="英語: Sympetalae" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sympetalae" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympetalae" title="スペイン語: Sympetalae" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sympetalae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="スペイン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympetalae" title="フランス語: Sympetalae" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sympetalae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="フランス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="アルメニア語: Ձուլաթերթավորներ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ձուլաթերթավորներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="アルメニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ジョージア語: ფურცლებშეზრდილნი" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფურცლებშეზრდილნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ジョージア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D2%A3%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="カザフ語: Соңғы жабындылар" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Соңғы жабындылар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="カザフ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympetalae" title="オランダ語: Sympetalae" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sympetalae" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="オランダ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympetalae" title="ポルトガル語: Sympetalae" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sympetalae" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ポルトガル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="ロシア語: Сростнолепестные" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сростнолепестные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ロシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_petalliler" title="トルコ語: Birleşik petalliler" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Birleşik petalliler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="トルコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q649332#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="言語間リンクを編集" class="wbc-editpage">リンクを編集</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名前空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%BC%81%E8%8A%B1%E9%A1%9E" title="本文を閲覧 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ページ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E5%90%88%E5%BC%81%E8%8A%B1%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="「本文ページについての議論」 (存在しないページ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ノート</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="別の言語に切り替える" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">日本語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="表示"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%BC%81%E8%8A%B1%E9%A1%9E"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E5%BC%81%E8%8A%B1%E9%A1%9E&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E5%BC%81%E8%8A%B1%E9%A1%9E&action=history" title="このページの過去の版 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ツール" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ツール</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="その他の操作" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%BC%81%E8%8A%B1%E9%A1%9E"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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style="font-size:110%;background:transparent;background:lightgreen;text-align:center;">合弁花植物亜綱<br /><span style="font-size: smaller;">（新エングラー分類体系）</span> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Epacris_breviflora.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Epacris_breviflora.jpg/256px-Epacris_breviflora.jpg" decoding="async" width="256" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Epacris_breviflora.jpg/384px-Epacris_breviflora.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Epacris_breviflora.jpg/512px-Epacris_breviflora.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:transparent;background:lightgreen;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E3%81%AE%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" title="生物の分類">分類</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="borderless" style="margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%8C_(%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6)" title="界 (分類学)">界</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">: </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="植物界">植物界</a> Plantae </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80_(%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6)" title="門 (分類学)">門</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">: </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="被子植物門">被子植物門</a> Angiospermae </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B1_(%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6)" title="綱 (分類学)">綱</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">: </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%AD%90%E8%91%89%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="双子葉植物綱">双子葉植物綱</a> Dicotyledoneae </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B1_(%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6)" title="綱 (分類学)">亜綱</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">: </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;">合弁花植物亜綱 Sympetalae </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>合弁花類</b>（ごうべんかるい, Sympetalae）とは、かつて<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" title="新エングラー体系">新エングラー体系</a>で用いられていた<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%AD%90%E8%91%89%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="双子葉植物">双子葉植物</a>の分類群で、主に花弁（花びら）が合着して1枚となるもののグループ。もう1つのグループは<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E5%BC%81%E8%8A%B1%E9%A1%9E" title="離弁花類">離弁花類</a>である。 <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" title="新エングラー体系">新エングラー体系</a>では、<b>合弁花植物亜綱</b>（ごうべんかしょくぶつあこう）という分類単位が設けられていた。 </p><p>一般に合弁花は離弁花より<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96" title="進化">進化</a>の進んだ形態とされる。従って合弁花類は進化系統（<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E6%A8%B9" title="系統樹">系統樹</a>の枝）というよりも進化段階を表すと考えられる。 </p><p>なお本亜綱は、より新しい分類体系では採用されていないが、直感的にわかりやすいために、一部の教材や図鑑などでも用いられることがある。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分類に関して"><span id=".E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E.E3.81.AB.E9.96.A2.E3.81.97.E3.81.A6"></span>分類に関して</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E5%BC%81%E8%8A%B1%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&section=1" title="節を編集: 分類に関して"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>合弁花類の定義も確定したものではない。例えば<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AA%E7%A7%91" title="ウリ科">ウリ科</a>は古くは離弁花類とされたが、新エングラー体系では合弁花類にされ、その後の分類体系ではまた離弁花類に属すグループに近縁とする。 </p><p>また、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%84%E3%83%90%E3%82%AD%E7%A7%91" title="ツバキ科">ツバキ科</a>には花弁が基部で合生するものがあり、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%84%E3%83%84%E3%82%B8%E7%A7%91" title="ツツジ科">ツツジ科</a>には花弁が離生するものがあるが、これらは花弁以外の特徴からそれぞれ離弁花類・合弁花類に近縁とされたため、それに従って分類されている。（なお、現代ではツバキ科とツツジ科は同じ<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%84%E3%83%84%E3%82%B8%E7%9B%AE" title="ツツジ目">ツツジ目</a>に属す程度近縁とされる） </p><p>1980年代以降の植物分類（<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" title="クロンキスト体系">クロンキスト体系</a>など）では合弁花類を分類群として採用していない。 </p><p>現在最新の<a href="/wiki/APG%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="APG植物分類体系">APG植物分類体系</a>では、かつての合弁花類の多くが<a href="/w/index.php?title=Asterids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「Asterids」 (存在しないページ)">Asterids</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E9%A1%9E" title="キク類">キク類</a>）という系統群に入れられているが、ここにはかつて離弁花類とされていたツバキ科や<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E7%A7%91" title="セリ科">セリ科</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%82%BA%E3%82%AD%E7%A7%91" title="ミズキ科">ミズキ科</a>などが入れられる一方、ウリ科や<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BD%E3%83%9E%E3%83%84%E7%A7%91" title="イソマツ科">イソマツ科</a>などは外されている。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="合弁花植物亜綱_Sympetalae"><span id=".E5.90.88.E5.BC.81.E8.8A.B1.E6.A4.8D.E7.89.A9.E4.BA.9C.E7.B6.B1_Sympetalae"></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%BC%81%E8%8A%B1%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E4%BA%9C%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="合弁花植物亜綱">合弁花植物亜綱</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympetalae" class="extiw" title="w:Sympetalae">Sympetalae</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E5%BC%81%E8%8A%B1%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&section=2" title="節を編集: 合弁花植物亜綱 Sympetalae"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>新エングラー分類体系 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AF%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A1%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="イワウメ目">イワウメ目</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diapensiales" class="extiw" title="w:Diapensiales">Diapensiales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%84%E3%83%84%E3%82%B8%E7%9B%AE" title="ツツジ目">ツツジ目</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ericales" class="extiw" title="w:Ericales">Ericales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%82%BD%E3%82%A6%E7%9B%AE" title="サクラソウ目">サクラソウ目</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primulales" class="extiw" title="w:Primulales">Primulales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BD%E3%83%9E%E3%83%84%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="イソマツ目">イソマツ目</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbaginales" class="extiw" title="w:Plumbaginales">Plumbaginales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD%E7%9B%AE" title="カキノキ目">カキノキ目</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebenales" class="extiw" title="w:Ebenales">Ebenales</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%A2%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BB%E3%82%A4%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「モクセイ目」 (存在しないページ)">モクセイ目</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleales" class="extiw" title="w:Oleales">Oleales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%82%A6%E7%9B%AE" title="リンドウ目">リンドウ目</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentianales" class="extiw" title="w:Gentianales">Gentianales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%82%BD%E7%9B%AE" title="シソ目">シソ目</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubiflorae" class="extiw" title="w:Tubiflorae">Tubiflorae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%90%E3%82%B3%E7%9B%AE" title="オオバコ目">オオバコ目</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantaginales" class="extiw" title="w:Plantaginales">Plantaginales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%84%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B7%E3%82%BD%E3%82%A6%E7%9B%AE" title="マツムシソウ目">マツムシソウ目</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipsacales" class="extiw" title="w:Dipsacales">Dipsacales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A6%E7%9B%AE" title="キキョウ目">キキョウ目</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campanulales" class="extiw" title="w:Campanulales">Campanulales</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="その他"><span id=".E3.81.9D.E3.81.AE.E4.BB.96"></span>その他</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E5%BC%81%E8%8A%B1%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&section=3" title="節を編集: その他"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>合弁花・離弁花という分類名は、2018年度発行の中学校理科の教科書では用いられていたが、2021年度から施行された指導要領に基づく中学校理科の教科書では、扱われなくなった<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E5%BC%81%E8%8A%B1%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&section=4" title="節を編集: 脚注"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="float:right; font-size:90%;">[<a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8/%E8%AA%AD%E8%80%85%E5%90%91%E3%81%91" title="Help:脚注/読者向け"><span title="この欄の操作法">脚注の使い方</span></a>]</div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">『中学校学習指導要領』東山書房、2019年3月。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E5%AD%A6%E7%BF%92%E6%8C%87%E5%B0%8E%E8%A6%81%E9%A0%98&rft.date=2019%E5%B9%B43%E6%9C%88&rft.pub=%E6%9D%B1%E5%B1%B1%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E5%90%88%E5%BC%81%E8%8A%B1%E9%A1%9E"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">「<a dir="ltr" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=合弁花類&oldid=90384631">https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=合弁花類&oldid=90384631</a>」から取得</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%82%AB%E3%83%86%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AA" 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