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W jej wyniku wprowadzono ustrój <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Republika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Republika">republikański</a> na miejsce <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monarchia_lipcowa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monarchia lipcowa">monarchii lipcowej</a>. Uważana jest za początek tzw. <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wiosna_Lud%C3%B3w?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wiosna Ludów">Wiosny Ludów</a>.</p> <table class="infobox wojna wojna-nowozytnosc"> <caption class="naglowek"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75562627">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style> <div class="iboxt-1"> Rewolucja lutowa 1848 </div> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#eee; color:black; text-align:center; font-style:italic; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wiosna_Lud%C3%B3w?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wiosna Ludów">Wiosna Ludów</a></td> </tr> <tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plik:Horace_Vernet-Barricade_rue_Soufflot.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Barykada na Rue Soufflot, w tle Panteon w Paryżu, czerwiec 1848. Malował Horace Vernet"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Horace_Vernet-Barricade_rue_Soufflot.jpg/240px-Horace_Vernet-Barricade_rue_Soufflot.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Horace_Vernet-Barricade_rue_Soufflot.jpg/360px-Horace_Vernet-Barricade_rue_Soufflot.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Horace_Vernet-Barricade_rue_Soufflot.jpg/480px-Horace_Vernet-Barricade_rue_Soufflot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4961" data-file-height="3893"></a></span><br> Barykada na Rue Soufflot, w tle Panteon w Paryżu, czerwiec 1848. Malował <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Horace_Vernet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Horace Vernet">Horace Vernet</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Czas</th> <td><p>22 lutego – 25 lutego 1848</p></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Miejsce</th> <td><p><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pary%C5%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paryż">Paryż</a></p></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Terytorium</th> <td><p><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monarchia_lipcowa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monarchia lipcowa">Francja</a></p></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Wynik</th> <td><p>zwycięstwo rewolucjonistów:</p> <ul> <li>abdykacja <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ludwik_Filip_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ludwik Filip I">Ludwika Filipa I</a></li> <li>obalenie monarchii we Francji</li> <li>ustanowienie <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/II_Republika_Francuska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="II Republika Francuska">II Republiki</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="naglowek" style="font-weight:bold;">Strony konfliktu</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="iboxtab fixed"> <tbody> <tr class="ibox2x1"> <td><span class="flagicon"></span><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monarchia_lipcowa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monarchia lipcowa">francuska monarchia</a><br><b>Wsparcie:<br></b><span class="flagicon"></span><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wielka_Brytania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wielka Brytania">Wielka Brytania</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"></span> francuscy republikanie-rewolucjoniści<br><span class="flagicon"></span> socjaliści</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="naglowek" style="font-weight:bold;">Dowódcy</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="iboxtab fixed"> <tbody> <tr class="ibox2x1"> <td><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ludwik_Filip_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ludwik Filip I">Ludwik Filip I</a><br><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Robert_Bugeaud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Robert Bugeaud">Thomas Bugeaud</a></td> <td><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_III_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon III Bonaparte">Napoleon III Bonaparte</a><br><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alphonse_de_Lamartine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alphonse de Lamartine">Alphonse de Lamartine</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <th colspan="2">brak współrzędnych</th> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rewolucja_lutowa_(1848)&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Historia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Jej bezpośrednią przyczyną były zarządzenia władz zabraniające publicznego bankietu na rzecz reformy prawa wyborczego, których skutkiem były manifestacje uliczne w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pary%C5%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paryż">Paryżu</a>, rozpoczęte 22 lutego. Wojsko próbowało je stłumić, lecz spowodowało to ich nasilenie i zmusiło 24 lutego króla <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ludwik_Filip_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ludwik Filip I">Ludwika Filipa</a> do <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abdykacja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abdykacja">abdykacji</a>. Po obaleniu monarchii powstał Rząd Tymczasowy, do którego weszli republikanie i <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Socjalizm_utopijny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Socjalizm utopijny">socjaliści utopijni</a>, deklarujący idee republiki socjalnej oraz swobody <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Demokracja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Demokracja">demokratyczne</a> dla ludu. Rząd ten proklamował 25 lutego <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/II_Republika_Francuska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="II Republika Francuska">II Republikę Francuską</a>. Zniesiono <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Niewolnictwo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Niewolnictwo">niewolnictwo</a> w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonia_(geografia_polityczna)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kolonia (geografia polityczna)">koloniach</a>, zlikwidowano <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cenzura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cenzura">cenzurę</a> oraz wprowadzono <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wolno%C5%9B%C4%87_prasy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wolność prasy">wolność prasy</a> i <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Wolno%C5%9B%C4%87_stowarzysze%C5%84&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Wolność stowarzyszeń (strona nie istnieje)">stowarzyszeń</a>. Sprawy robotników miała rozwiązać <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Komisja_Luksemburska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Komisja Luksemburska">Komisja Luksemburska</a> pod przewodnictwem <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_Blanc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis Blanc">Louisa Blanca</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rewolucja_lutowa_(1848)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a></sup>.</p> <p>W przeprowadzonych pod koniec kwietnia wyborach do <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zgromadzenie_Narodowe_(Francja)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zgromadzenie Narodowe (Francja)">Zgromadzenia Narodowego</a>, w których po raz pierwszy wprowadzono <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Czynne_prawo_wyborcze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Czynne prawo wyborcze">powszechne prawo głosu</a> (tylko dla mężczyzn), wzięło udział 9 milionów Francuzów<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rewolucja_lutowa_(1848)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>.</p> <p>Wybory wygrali monarchiści i <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bur%C5%BCuazja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burżuazja">burżuazja</a> dzięki głosom chłopów. Zwycięscy republikanie wycofali się ze swych ustępstw wobec robotników, nakazując wysiedlenie z Paryża bezrobotnych.</p> <p>Wkrótce z rządu usunięto reprezentantów robotników; kryzys gospodarczy oraz zwiększenie podatków spowodowały wrzenie, podtrzymując nastroje rewolucyjne i doprowadzając do manifestacji ludności w Paryżu (16 kwietnia) i na prowincji.</p> <p>4 maja Zgromadzenie Narodowe ponownie proklamowało republikę, wybierając jako najwyższą władzę wykonawczą <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Komisja_Wykonawcza_(Francja)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Komisja Wykonawcza (Francja)">Komisję Wykonawczą</a>. Na wieść o wybuchu <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Powstanie_wielkopolskie_(1848)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Powstanie wielkopolskie (1848)">powstania wielkopolskiego</a> 15 maja odbyła się demonstracja na rzecz niepodległości Polski (tzw. dzień polski)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rewolucja_lutowa_(1848)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>.</p> <p>23 czerwca wybuchło w Paryżu trwające trzy dni powstanie robotnicze zwane <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dni_czerwcowe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dni czerwcowe">dniami czerwcowymi</a>, wywołane zniesieniem warsztatów narodowych, krwawo stłumione przez gen. <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis-Eug%C3%A8ne_Cavaignac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis-Eugène Cavaignac">L.E. Cavaignaca</a>, któremu 28 czerwca Zgromadzenie Narodowe powierzyło władzę jako <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Premier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Premier">prezesowi rady ministrów</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rewolucja_lutowa_(1848)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a></sup>.</p> <p>Klęska powstania położyła kres Wiosny Ludów we Francji. Wybrany <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lista_prezydent%C3%B3w_Francji?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lista prezydentów Francji">prezydentem</a> według zasad nowej grudniowej konstytucji <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_III_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon III Bonaparte">Ludwik Napoleon Bonaparte</a> dokonał zamachu stanu i w 1852 roku ogłosił się <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cesarz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cesarz">cesarzem</a>, Napoleonem III<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rewolucja_lutowa_(1848)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rewolucja_lutowa_(1848)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>.</p> <p>Rewolucja lutowa zapoczątkowała ruchy rewolucyjne w wielu krajach, w tym także <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wiosna_Lud%C3%B3w_na_ziemiach_polskich?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wiosna Ludów na ziemiach polskich">na ziemiach polskich</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rewolucja_lutowa_(1848)&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rewolucja_lutowa_(1848)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rewolucja_lutowa_(1848)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rewolucja_lutowa_(1848)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Historia. Encyklopedia szkolna WSiP</i>, red. A. Friszke, E.C. Król, wyd. 4 zm. i popr., s. 772.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rewolucja_lutowa_(1848)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">D. Mirosz, <i>Almanach dat 1799-1918</i>, Warszawa 2007, s. 67.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rewolucja_lutowa_(1848)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">M. Żywczyński, <i>Historia powszechna 1789–1870</i>, wyd. 8, Warszawa 1997, s. 359.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rewolucja_lutowa_(1848)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Historia Polski. Kalendarium dziejów 1655-1887</i>, red. A. Nowak, Kraków 2010, s. 383.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rewolucja_lutowa_(1848)&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle" style="margin:0.2em 0 0.5em 1.6em"> <i>Wykaz literatury uzupełniającej: <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dyskusja:Rewolucja_lutowa_(1848)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Literatura_uzupe%C5%82niaj%C4%85ca" title="Dyskusja:Rewolucja lutowa (1848)">Rewolucja lutowa (1848)</a>.</i> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75562624">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"> <div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"> <div> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rewolucja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rewolucja">rewolucja</a></span>): </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://lccn.loc.gov/sh85051403">sh85051403</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibliothèque nationale">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119543805">119543805</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func%3Dfind-b%26local_base%3DNLX10%26find_code%3DUID%26request%3D987007548090605171">987007548090605171</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_%C5%81otwy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Łotwy">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func%3Ddirect%26local_base%3Dlnc10%26doc_number%3D000290763%26P_CON_LNG%3DENG">000290763</a></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="normdaten-andere"> <div> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>: </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">PWN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3967493.html">3967493</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" 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</div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Języki</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1848er-Revolution_in_Frankreich" title="1848er-Revolution in Frankreich – szwajcarski niemiecki" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1848er-Revolution in Frankreich" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="szwajcarski niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AB%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9_(1848)" title="الثورة الفرنسية (1848) – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الثورة الفرنسية (1848)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1848-ci_il_Fransa_inqilab%25C4%25B1" title="1848-ci il Fransa inqilabı – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1848-ci il Fransa inqilabı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258E%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F_(1848)" title="Френска революция (1848) – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Френска революция (1848)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispac%2527h_Gall_1848" title="Dispac'h Gall 1848 – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dispac'h Gall 1848" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%25C3%25B3_francesa_de_1848" title="Revolució francesa de 1848 – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Revolució francesa de 1848" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%259Anorov%25C3%25A1_revoluce_1848" title="Únorová revoluce 1848 – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Únorová revoluce 1848" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Februarrevolutionen_(Frankrig)" title="Februarrevolutionen (Frankrig) – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Februarrevolutionen (Frankrig)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Februarrevolution_1848" title="Februarrevolution 1848 – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Februarrevolution 1848" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prantsuse_1848._aasta_revolutsioon" title="Prantsuse 1848. aasta revolutsioon – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Prantsuse 1848. aasta revolutsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2593%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BB%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25AE_%25CE%2595%25CF%2580%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD%25CE%25AC%25CF%2583%25CF%2584%25CE%25B1%25CF%2583%25CE%25B7_%25CF%2584%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585_1848" title="Γαλλική Επανάσταση του 1848 – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γαλλική Επανάσταση του 1848" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolution_of_1848" title="French Revolution of 1848 – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="French Revolution of 1848" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%25C3%25B3n_francesa_de_1848" title="Revolución francesa de 1848 – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Revolución francesa de 1848" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franca_revolucio_de_1848" title="Franca revolucio de 1848 – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Franca revolucio de 1848" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1848ko_Frantziako_Iraultza" title="1848ko Frantziako Iraultza – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1848ko Frantziako Iraultza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2582%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8_%25DB%25B1%25DB%25B8%25DB%25B4%25DB%25B8_%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%2587" title="انقلاب ۱۸۴۸ فرانسه – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انقلاب ۱۸۴۸ فرانسه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C3%25A9volution_fran%25C3%25A7aise_de_1848" title="Révolution française de 1848 – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Révolution française de 1848" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%25C3%25B3n_Francesa_de_1848" title="Revolución Francesa de 1848 – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Revolución Francesa de 1848" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25ED%2594%2584%25EB%259E%2591%25EC%258A%25A4_2%25EC%259B%2594_%25ED%2598%2581%25EB%25AA%2585" title="프랑스 2월 혁명 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑스 2월 혁명" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2596%25D6%2580%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25BD%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6_%25D5%25B0%25D5%25A5%25D5%25B2%25D5%25A1%25D6%2583%25D5%25B8%25D5%25AD%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6_(1848)" title="Ֆրանսիական հեղափոխություն (1848) – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրանսիական հեղափոխություն (1848)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25B8_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BF_(%25E0%25A5%25A7%25E0%25A5%25AE%25E0%25A5%25AA%25E0%25A5%25AE)" title="फ्रांस की क्रांति (१८४८) – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ्रांस की क्रांति (१८४८)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolusi_Prancis_(1848)" title="Revolusi Prancis (1848) – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Revolusi Prancis (1848)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Febr%25C3%25BAarbyltingin_%25C3%25AD_Frakklandi" title="Febrúarbyltingin í Frakklandi – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Febrúarbyltingin í Frakklandi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivoluzione_francese_del_1848" title="Rivoluzione francese del 1848 – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rivoluzione francese del 1848" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259E%25D7%2594%25D7%25A4%25D7%259B%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA_1848_%25D7%2591%25D7%25A6%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A4%25D7%25AA" title="מהפכות 1848 בצרפת – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מהפכות 1848 בצרפת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25AA%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590_(1848)" title="საფრანგეთის რევოლუცია (1848) – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საფრანგეთის რევოლუცია (1848)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res_novae_Francicae_anno_1848" title="Res novae Francicae anno 1848 – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Res novae Francicae anno 1848" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1848._febru%25C3%25A1ri_forradalom" title="1848. februári forradalom – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1848. februári forradalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Februarirevolutie_(1848)" title="Februarirevolutie (1848) – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Februarirevolutie (1848)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258B_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BF_(%25E0%25A5%25A7%25E0%25A5%25AE%25E0%25A5%25AA%25E0%25A5%25AE)" title="फ्रान्सको क्रान्ति (१८४८) – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फ्रान्सको क्रान्ति (१८४८)" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1848%25E5%25B9%25B4%25E3%2581%25AE%25E3%2583%2595%25E3%2583%25A9%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2582%25B9%25E9%259D%25A9%25E5%2591%25BD" title="1848年のフランス革命 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1848年のフランス革命" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Februarrevolusjonen_1848" title="Februarrevolusjonen 1848 – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Februarrevolusjonen 1848" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Februarrevolusjonen" title="Februarrevolusjonen – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Februarrevolusjonen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolucion_Francesa_de_1848" title="Revolucion Francesa de 1848 – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Revolucion Francesa de 1848" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolu%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o_francesa_de_1848" title="Revolução francesa de 1848 – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Revolução francesa de 1848" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolu%25C8%259Bia_francez%25C4%2583_de_la_1848" title="Revoluția franceză de la 1848 – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Revoluția franceză de la 1848" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258E%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F_1848_%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B8" title="Революция 1848 года во Франции – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Революция 1848 года во Франции" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolution_of_1848" title="French Revolution of 1848 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="French Revolution of 1848" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%2583%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B5_1848._%25D1%2583_%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D1%2598" title="Револуције 1848. у Француској – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Револуције 1848. у Француској" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francuska_revolucija_1848." title="Francuska revolucija 1848. – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Francuska revolucija 1848." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmikuun_vallankumous_(Ranska)" title="Helmikuun vallankumous (Ranska) – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Helmikuun vallankumous (Ranska)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Februarirevolutionen_1848" title="Februarirevolutionen 1848 – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Februarirevolutionen 1848" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%258F%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%259D%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%25AA_%25E0%25B8%2584.%25E0%25B8%25A8._1848" title="การปฏิวัติฝรั่งเศส ค.ศ. 1848 – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การปฏิวัติฝรั่งเศส ค.ศ. 1848" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1848_Frans%25C4%25B1z_Devrimi" title="1848 Fransız Devrimi – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1848 Fransız Devrimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258E%25D1%2586%25D1%2596%25D1%258F_%25D1%2583_%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2596%25D1%2597_(1848)" title="Революція у Франції (1848) – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Революція у Франції (1848)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1848%25D8%25A1_%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2582%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2582%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8_%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3" title="1848ء کا انقلاب انقلاب فرانس – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1848ء کا انقلاب انقلاب فرانس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B3%2595%25E5%259C%258B%25E4%25BA%258C%25E6%259C%2588%25E9%259D%25A9%25E5%2591%25BD" title="法國二月革命 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法國二月革命" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B3%2595%25E5%259C%258B%25E4%25BA%258C%25E6%259C%2588%25E9%259D%25A9%25E5%2591%25BD" title="法國二月革命 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法國二月革命" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 11 wrz 2023, 15:02.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Treść udostępniana na licencji <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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