CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="pl" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://pl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )plwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","styczeń","luty","marzec","kwiecień","maj","czerwiec","lipiec","sierpień","wrzesień","październik","listopad","grudzień"],"wgRequestId":"41bfb3f7-229e-4579-adbf-f6ade032014b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Project","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":4,"wgPageName":"Wikipedia:Strona_główna","wgTitle":"Strona główna","wgCurRevisionId":74345099, "wgRevisionId":74345099,"wgArticleId":2956678,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"pl","wgPageContentLanguage":"pl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Wikipedia:Strona_główna","wgRelevantArticleId":2956678,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["sysop"],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgIsMainPage":true,"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"pl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"pl"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true, "tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":5000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","knc","ko","koi","krc","ks", "ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tig","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":false,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff", "fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q5296","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":false,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":false,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.wikiflex":"ready","ext.gadget.infobox":"ready","ext.gadget.hlist":"ready","ext.gadget.darkmode-overrides":"ready","ext.gadget.small-references":"ready","ext.gadget.citation-access-info":"ready", "ext.gadget.sprawdz-problemy-szablony":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","skins.minerva.mainPage.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ll-script-loader","ext.gadget.veKeepParameters","ext.gadget.szablon-galeria","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.citoid-overrides","ext.gadget.maps","ext.gadget.padlock-indicators","ext.gadget.interwiki-langlist","ext.gadget.edit-summaries","ext.gadget.edit-first-section","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.gadget.map-toggler", "ext.gadget.narrowFootnoteColumns","ext.gadget.WDsearch","ext.gadget.main-page-js","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pl&modules=ext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.minerva.mainPage.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=pl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pl&modules=ext.gadget.citation-access-info%2Cdarkmode-overrides%2Chlist%2Cinfobox%2Csmall-references%2Csprawdz-problemy-szablony%2Cwikiflex&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Kanał informacyjny Wikipedii o ilustracjach na medal" href="/w/api.php?action=featuredfeed&feed=potd&feedformat=atom"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Kanał wyróżnionych artykułów witryny Wikipedia" href="/w/api.php?action=featuredfeed&feed=featured&feedformat=atom"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Kanał informacyjny Wikipedii o wybranych rocznicach" href="/w/api.php?action=featuredfeed&feed=onthisday&feedformat=atom"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Kanał informacyjny Wikipedii o nowych artykułach" href="/w/api.php?action=featuredfeed&feed=dyk&feedformat=atom"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (pl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//pl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.tKc6KWkFf-8.O/am=gAE/d=1/rs=AN8SPfrf36LIV3DkhtRBGWFnLWWzaykPyw/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://pl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.tKc6KWkFf-8.O/am=gAE/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfrf36LIV3DkhtRBGWFnLWWzaykPyw/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://pl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-4 ns-subject page-Wikipedia_Strona_główna page-Main_Page rootpage-Wikipedia_Strona_główna stable skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.tKc6KWkFf-8.O/am=gAE/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfrf36LIV3DkhtRBGWFnLWWzaykPyw/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://pl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="pl" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%25C5%2582%25C3%25B3wna&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Strona główna</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Specjalna:Losowa_strona?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Losuj</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Specjalna:W_pobli%C5%BCu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">W pobliżu</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor mw-list-item menu__item--login" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=Wikipedia:Strona+g%C5%82%C3%B3wna&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Zaloguj się</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ustawienia_mobile&returnto=Wikipedia:Strona+g%C5%82%C3%B3wna&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Ustawienia</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source%3Ddonate%26wmf_medium%3Dsidebar%26wmf_campaign%3Dpl.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Dpl%26wmf_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Wspomóż Wikipedię</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:O_Wikipedii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">O Wikipedii</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Korzystasz_z_Wikipedii_tylko_na_w%C5%82asn%C4%85_odpowiedzialno%C5%9B%C4%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Korzystasz z Wikipedii tylko na własną odpowiedzialność</span> </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specjalna:Szukaj"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" aria-label="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Szukaj</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Nawigacja użytkownika"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74536686">.mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-header{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/MP-open-book4.png")-20px 0px no-repeat;border:1px solid #c5c5c5;border-radius:1em;font-size:1.1em;padding:5px 15px}.mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-welcome{display:block}.mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-header strong{font-size:1.2em}.mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-header #main-page-welcome strong{font-size:1.8em}.mw-parser-output #main-page-header::after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}.mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-intro{float:left;width:60%;padding-top:4px}.mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-portals{float:right;width:40%;text-align:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.5em;padding:.5em 0}.mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-wiki-events{text-align:center;border-top:1px solid #c5c5c5;clear:both;padding:.3em 0}.mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-wiki-events:empty{display:none}.mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-content{padding-top:1em}.mw-parser-output #main-page .main-head{clear:both;display:flex;gap:.3em;padding:0;align-items:center;margin-top:1em;border-width:0;font-family:"Linux Libertine","Georgia","Times","Source Serif Pro",serif;font-size:1.3em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output #main-page .main-head{position:relative;z-index:0}.mw-parser-output #main-page .main-head::after{display:block;content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);left:10px;background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,#c2dfff 0%,transparent 88%);border-radius:1em;height:1.5em;width:90%;z-index:-1}.mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-footer .main-head::after{background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,#c6fec8 0%,transparent 88%)}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-content .main-head::after{background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,#105fb6 0%,transparent 88%)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-footer .main-head::after{background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,#097300 0%,transparent 88%)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-content .main-head::after{background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,#105fb6 0%,transparent 88%)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-footer .main-head::after{background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,#097300 0%,transparent 88%)}}.mw-parser-output #main-page .section .footer{clear:both;text-align:right;font-style:italic;margin-top:.5em}.mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-content .main-head{margin-left:-.3em}.mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-footer .main-head{margin-left:-.3em}.mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-didyouknow .main-head,.mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-featured-article .main-head,.mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-footer .main-head{margin-top:-.5em}.mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-column1,.mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-column2,.mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-footer .section{margin-bottom:1em;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-radius:1em;padding:1em}.mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-column1,.mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-column2,.mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-footer .section.blue{border-color:#a7d7f9}.mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-footer .section{border-color:#a7f9ab}.mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-column1,.mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-column2{box-sizing:border-box;width:49.5%}.mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-column1{float:left}.mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-column2{float:right}.mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-footer{clear:both;margin-top:1em}.mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-wikimedia .main-page-threecol p{width:33%;float:left;box-sizing:border-box;padding:1em}.mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-wikimedia .main-page-threecol p img{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-wikimedia div{clear:both}.mw-parser-output #main-page img{max-width:100%;height:auto;object-fit:contain}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output #main-page-header{display:none}}.mw-parser-output #main-page-content{display:flex;gap:1em;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-column1,.mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-column2{width:auto;margin:0;flex:1;min-width:20em}@media screen and (max-width:22em){.mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-column1,.mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-column2{min-width:60%}}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output #main-page .main-head{padding:0;padding-left:.2em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output #main-page .main-head::after{left:19px;border-radius:0;height:80%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-content .floatright{margin-top:.6em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output #main-page-featured-image .main-head{margin-bottom:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-footer .main-head{margin:-.2em -.4em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-footer .main-head::after{left:.2em;border-radius:38px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-footer .section{padding:.7em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-didyouknow .main-head,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-featured-article .main-head{margin-top:-.3em}@media(max-width:719px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output #main-page .floatright{float:right;margin:0 0 0.6em 0.6em}}</style> <div class="section" id="main-page"> <div class="header nomobile" id="main-page-header"> <div id="main-page-intro"> <div id="main-page-welcome"> <strong>Witaj w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedii</a>,</strong> </div> <div class="main-page-info"> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wolna_tre%C5%9B%C4%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wolna treść">wolnej</a> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Encyklopedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Encyklopedia">encyklopedii</a>, którą <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pomoc:Pierwsze kroki">każdy może redagować</a>.<br><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Liczba_artyku%C5%82%C3%B3w_w_polskoj%C4%99zycznej_Wikipedii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Liczba artykułów w polskojęzycznej Wikipedii">1 648 684</a> artykuły, w tym 5162 <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Wyr%C3%B3%C5%BCniona_zawarto%C5%9B%C4%87_Wikipedii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Wyróżniona zawartość Wikipedii">wyróżnione</a> </div> </div> <div id="main-page-portals"> <div> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:Kategorie_G%C5%82%C3%B3wne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:Kategorie Główne">Kategorie Wikipedii</a>: </div> <div> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kategoria:Nauki_%C5%9Bcis%C5%82e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kategoria:Nauki ścisłe">Nauki ścisłe</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kategoria:Nauki_przyrodnicze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kategoria:Nauki przyrodnicze">Nauki przyrodnicze</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kategoria:Nauki_spo%C5%82eczne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kategoria:Nauki społeczne">Nauki społeczne</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kategoria:Nauki_humanistyczne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kategoria:Nauki humanistyczne">Nauki humanistyczne</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kategoria:Technika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kategoria:Technika">Technika</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kategoria:Filozofia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kategoria:Filozofia">Filozofia</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kategoria:Historia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kategoria:Historia">Historia</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kategoria:Kultura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kategoria:Kultura">Kultura</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kategoria:Sztuka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kategoria:Sztuka">Sztuka</a>  • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kategoria:Religioznawstwo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kategoria:Religioznawstwo">Religioznawstwo</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kategoria:Gospodarka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kategoria:Gospodarka">Gospodarka</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kategoria:Spo%C5%82ecze%C5%84stwo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kategoria:Społeczeństwo">Społeczeństwo</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kategoria:Sport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kategoria:Sport">Sport</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kategoria:Polska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kategoria:Polska">Polska</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kategoria:Biografie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kategoria:Biografie">Biografie</a> </div> </div> <div id="main-page-wiki-events"> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Tydzie%C5%84_tematyczny_logo_propozycja.png/20px-Tydzie%C5%84_tematyczny_logo_propozycja.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Tydzie%25C5%2584_tematyczny_logo_propozycja.png/30px-Tydzie%25C5%2584_tematyczny_logo_propozycja.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Tydzie%25C5%2584_tematyczny_logo_propozycja.png/40px-Tydzie%25C5%2584_tematyczny_logo_propozycja.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="487"></span></span><span style="padding-left:18px;"> </span>Właśnie trwa <b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikiprojekt:Tygodnie_tematyczne/Tydzie%C5%84_Artyku%C5%82u_Esto%C5%84skiego_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikiprojekt:Tygodnie tematyczne/Tydzień Artykułu Estońskiego II">Tydzień Artykułu Estońskiego II</a></b>. <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikiprojekt:Tygodnie_tematyczne/Tydzie%C5%84_Artyku%C5%82u_Esto%C5%84skiego_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Uczestnicy" title="Wikiprojekt:Tygodnie tematyczne/Tydzień Artykułu Estońskiego II">Dołącz</a> do akcji! </div> </div> <div id="mf-main-page"> <div class="article" id="main-page-content"> <div id="main-page-column1"> <div class="section" id="main-page-didyouknow"> <div class="main-head" role="heading" aria-level="2"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/PL_Wiki_CzyWiesz_ikona.svg/38px-PL_Wiki_CzyWiesz_ikona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/PL_Wiki_CzyWiesz_ikona.svg/57px-PL_Wiki_CzyWiesz_ikona.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/PL_Wiki_CzyWiesz_ikona.svg/76px-PL_Wiki_CzyWiesz_ikona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="38"></span></span> Czy wiesz… </div> <p>Z <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Specjalna:Nowe_strony?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Specjalna:Nowe strony">nowych</a> i ostatnio rozbudowanych artykułów w Wikipedii:</p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plik:Eje.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Eje.jpg/100px-Eje.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Eje.jpg/150px-Eje.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Eje.jpg/200px-Eje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="295"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <p>…na jaką zdobycz poluje <b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ocelot_wielki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ocelot wielki">ocelot wielki</a></b>? <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(na zdjęciu)</i></span></p> <p>…że <b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trupy_polskie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trupy polskie">trupy</a></b> mogą gwarantować dobrą rozrywkę?</p> <p>…który <b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kwintus_Fabiusz_Maksymus_Serwilianius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kwintus Fabiusz Maksymus Serwilianius">rzymski polityk i historyk</a></b> został pokonany przez Wiriatusa?</p> <p>…kiedy <b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Budynek_przy_ul._Niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9Bci_4_w_Iwano-Frankiwsku?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Budynek przy ul. Niepodległości 4 w Iwano-Frankiwsku">pięciokondygnacyjny budynek</a></b> określano <i>drapaczem chmur</i>?</p> <p>…co wspólnego z ornitologiem i ślimakami może mieć południowoamerykański <b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dipsas_bobridgelyi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dipsas bobridgelyi">wąż</a></b>?<br style="clear:right;"></p> <div style="text-align: right; margin-top: 5px;"> <i><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikiprojekt:Czy_wiesz/propozycje?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikiprojekt:Czy wiesz/propozycje">Propozycje do ekspozycji</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pomoc:Jak_napisa%C4%87_nowy_artyku%C5%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pomoc:Jak napisać nowy artykuł">Jak napisać nowy artykuł?</a></i> </div> </div> <div class="section" id="main-page-news"> <div class="main-head" role="heading" aria-level="2"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/PL_Wiki_Aktualnosci_ikona.svg/38px-PL_Wiki_Aktualnosci_ikona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/PL_Wiki_Aktualnosci_ikona.svg/57px-PL_Wiki_Aktualnosci_ikona.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/PL_Wiki_Aktualnosci_ikona.svg/76px-PL_Wiki_Aktualnosci_ikona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="38"></span></span> Wydarzenia </div> <p><b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inwazja_Rosji_na_Ukrain%C4%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inwazja Rosji na Ukrainę">Inwazja Rosji na Ukrainę</a></b> • <b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wojna_Izraela_z_Hamasem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wojna Izraela z Hamasem">wojna Izraela z Hamasem</a></b> • <b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protesty_po_wyborach_parlamentarnych_w_Gruzji_(od_2024)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protesty po wyborach parlamentarnych w Gruzji (od 2024)">protesty po wyborach parlamentarnych w Gruzji</a></b> • <b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inwazja_Izraela_na_Syri%C4%99_(od_2024)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inwazja Izraela na Syrię (od 2024)">inwazja Izraela na Syrię</a></b> • <b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protesty_na_S%C5%82owacji_(2025)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protesty na Słowacji (2025)">antyrządowe protesty na Słowacji</a></b></p> <div class="floatright" style="width: 100px; line-height: 1.5ex;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plik:SWAPO-leider_Nujoma_in_ons_land_(kop),_Bestanddeelnr_929-5794_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Sam Nujoma"><img alt="Sam Nujoma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/SWAPO-leider_Nujoma_in_ons_land_%28kop%29%2C_Bestanddeelnr_929-5794_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-SWAPO-leider_Nujoma_in_ons_land_%28kop%29%2C_Bestanddeelnr_929-5794_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/SWAPO-leider_Nujoma_in_ons_land_%2528kop%2529%252C_Bestanddeelnr_929-5794_%2528cropped%2529.jpg/150px-SWAPO-leider_Nujoma_in_ons_land_%2528kop%2529%252C_Bestanddeelnr_929-5794_%2528cropped%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/SWAPO-leider_Nujoma_in_ons_land_%2528kop%2529%252C_Bestanddeelnr_929-5794_%2528cropped%2529.jpg/200px-SWAPO-leider_Nujoma_in_ons_land_%2528kop%2529%252C_Bestanddeelnr_929-5794_%2528cropped%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1490" data-file-height="2233"></a></span><br><small><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sam_Nujoma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sam Nujoma">Sam Nujoma</a></small> </div> <ul> <li>Samolot linii lotniczych American Airlines <b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katastrofa_lotu_American_Eagle_5342?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Katastrofa lotu American Eagle 5342">zderzył się</a></b> ze śmigłowcem wojskowym nad rzeką Potomac w Waszyngtonie, w wyniku czego zginęło 67 osób <small>(<a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stycze%C5%84_2025?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Styczeń 2025">29 stycznia</a>)</small></li> <li>Premier Serbii <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Vu%C4%8Devi%C4%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Miloš Vučević">Miloš Vučević</a> podał się do dymisji w rezultacie trwających od listopada 2024 <b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protesty_w_Serbii_(od_2024)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protesty w Serbii (od 2024)">antyrządowych protestów</a></b> <small>(<a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stycze%C5%84_2025?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Styczeń 2025">28 stycznia</a>)</small></li> <li><b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Donald_Trump?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></b> został zaprzysiężony na 47. prezydenta, a <b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J.D._Vance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="J.D. Vance">J.D. Vance</a></b> na 50. wiceprezydenta Stanów Zjednoczonych <small>(<a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stycze%C5%84_2025?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Styczeń 2025">20 stycznia</a>)</small></li> </ul> <p><b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zmarli_w_lutym_2025?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zmarli w lutym 2025">Zmarli</a></b>: <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katarzyna_Dzieduszycka-Herbert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Katarzyna Dzieduszycka-Herbert">Katarzyna Dzieduszycka-Herbert</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genevi%C3%A8ve_Page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geneviève Page">Geneviève Page</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carlos_Diegues?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carlos Diegues">Carlos Diegues</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ana_Ambrazien%C4%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ana Ambrazienė">Ana Ambrazienė</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sam_Nujoma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sam Nujoma">Sam Nujoma</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(na zdjęciu)</i></span> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jadwiga_Puzynina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jadwiga Puzynina">Jadwiga Puzynina</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tony_Roberts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tony Roberts">Tony Roberts</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vito_Di_Tano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vito Di Tano">Vito Di Tano</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mike_Ratledge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mike Ratledge">Mike Ratledge</a></p> <div style="text-align:right; margin-top:5px;"> <i><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:Aktualno%C5%9Bci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:Aktualności">Więcej…</a></i> </div> </div> <div class="section" id="main-page-anniversaries"> <div class="main-head" role="heading" aria-level="2"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/PL_Wiki_Kalendarium_ikona.svg/38px-PL_Wiki_Kalendarium_ikona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/PL_Wiki_Kalendarium_ikona.svg/57px-PL_Wiki_Kalendarium_ikona.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/PL_Wiki_Kalendarium_ikona.svg/76px-PL_Wiki_Kalendarium_ikona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="38"></span></span> Rocznice </div> <p><b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/17_lutego?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="17 lutego">17 lutego</a></b>: <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imieniny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imieniny">imieniny</a> obchodzą m.in.: <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aleksy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aleksy">Aleksy</a>, <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marianna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marianna">Marianna</a> i <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zbigniew?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zbigniew">Zbigniew</a>; dzień niepodległości <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kosowo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kosowo">Kosowa</a><br> Okrągłe, pięcioletnie rocznice:</p> <div class="floatright" style="width: 102px; line-height: 1.5ex; overflow: hidden;"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plik:Dom_Suskiego.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Dom Suskiego"><img alt="Dom Suskiego" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Dom_Suskiego.JPG/100px-Dom_Suskiego.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Dom_Suskiego.JPG/150px-Dom_Suskiego.JPG 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Dom_Suskiego.JPG/200px-Dom_Suskiego.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1749" data-file-height="1841"></a></span><small><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dom_Suskiego.JPG" class="extiw" title="c:File:Dom Suskiego.JPG">Dom Suskiego</a></small> </div> <div class="floatright" style="width: 102px; line-height: 1.5ex; overflow: hidden;"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plik:MoYan_Hamburg_2008.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Mo Yan"><img alt="Mo Yan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/MoYan_Hamburg_2008.jpg/100px-MoYan_Hamburg_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/MoYan_Hamburg_2008.jpg/150px-MoYan_Hamburg_2008.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/MoYan_Hamburg_2008.jpg/200px-MoYan_Hamburg_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1818" data-file-height="2244"></a></span><small><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MoYan_Hamburg_2008.jpg" class="extiw" title="c:File:MoYan Hamburg 2008.jpg">Mo Yan</a></small> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/440?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="440">440</a> – zmarł ormiański uczony i mnich <b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mesrop_Masztoc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mesrop Masztoc">Mesrop Masztoc</a></b>, twórca alfabetu ormiańskiego, organizator szkolnictwa</li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1500?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1500">1500</a> – chłopi niemieccy pokonali przeważające siły <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Danii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Władcy Danii">króla Danii</a> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jan_Oldenburg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jan Oldenburg">Jana II</a> w <b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitwa_pod_Hemmingstedt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitwa pod Hemmingstedt">bitwie pod Hemmingstedt</a></b></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1855?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1855">1855</a> – urodził się krakowski architekt <b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Ekielski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Władysław Ekielski">Władysław Ekielski</a></b>, przedstawiciel <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eklektyzm_(architektura)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eklektyzm (architektura)">eklektyzmu</a> i <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Modernizm_(architektura)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modernizm (architektura)">modernizmu</a> <small>(<i>na ilustracji jedno z jego dzieł – <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dom_Suskiego_w_Krakowie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dom Suskiego w Krakowie">Dom Suskiego</a></i>)</small></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1865?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1865">1865</a> – <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Powstanie_styczniowe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Powstanie styczniowe">powstanie styczniowe</a>: <b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emanuel_Szafarczyk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emanuel Szafarczyk">Emanuel Szafarczyk</a></b> i <b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aleksander_Waszkowski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aleksander Waszkowski">Aleksander Waszkowski</a></b> zostali powieszeni publicznie na stokach <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cytadela_Warszawska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cytadela Warszawska">Cytadeli</a></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1955?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1955">1955</a> – urodził się chiński pisarz <b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo_Yan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mo Yan">Mo Yan</a></b> <small>(<i>na fotografii</i>)</small>, laureat <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laureaci_Nagrody_Nobla_w_dziedzinie_literatury?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Laureaci Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie literatury">literackiej Nagrody Nobla</a></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1970?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1970">1970</a> – zmarł izraelski prozaik <b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Szmuel_Josef_Agnon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szmuel Josef Agnon">Samuel Agnon</a></b>, laureat <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laureaci_Nagrody_Nobla_w_dziedzinie_literatury?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Laureaci Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie literatury">literackiej Nagrody Nobla</a></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1980?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leszek_Cichy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leszek Cichy">Leszek Cichy</a> i <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Krzysztof_Wielicki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Krzysztof Wielicki">Krzysztof Wielicki</a> dokonali <b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zimowa_wyprawa_na_Mount_Everest_1980?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zimowa wyprawa na Mount Everest 1980">pierwszego zimowego wejścia na Mount Everest</a></b><br style="clear:right;"> <div style="text-align:right; margin-top:5px;"> <i><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/16_lutego?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="16 lutego">16 lutego</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalendarium_dzie%C5%84_po_dniu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalendarium dzień po dniu">Kalendarium dzień po dniu</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/18_lutego?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="18 lutego">18 lutego</a></i> </div></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="main-page-column2"> <div class="section" id="main-page-featured-article"> <div class="main-head" role="heading" aria-level="2"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/HSUtvald.svg/38px-HSUtvald.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/HSUtvald.svg/57px-HSUtvald.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/HSUtvald.svg/76px-HSUtvald.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156"></span></span> Artykuł na medal </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plik:2023_Facebook_icon.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2023_Facebook_icon.svg/100px-2023_Facebook_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2023_Facebook_icon.svg/150px-2023_Facebook_icon.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2023_Facebook_icon.svg/200px-2023_Facebook_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="667"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <p><b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afera_Cambridge_Analytica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afera Cambridge Analytica">Afera Cambridge Analytica</a></b> – skandal polityczny, który miał miejsce w drugiej dekadzie XXI wieku. Dane osobowe około 87 milionów użytkowników <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Facebook?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Facebook">Facebooka</a> zostały zebrane bez ich zgody i wiedzy przez brytyjską firmę konsultingową Cambridge Analytica, głównie w celu <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Targetowanie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Targetowanie">targetowania</a> reklam politycznych. Sprawa została po raz pierwszy ujawniona w 2015 roku. Dane były zbierane za pomocą stworzonej w 2013 roku przez Global Science Research aplikacji <i>This Is Your Digital Life</i>, należącej do Aleksandra Kogana. Aplikacja, poprzez zadawanie pytań, miała na celu skomponowanie profilów psychologicznych jej użytkowników oraz zbieranie danych na temat znajomych użytkowników Facebooka poprzez użycie Facebook Open Graph. Wyniki ankiety były później obliczane metodą opracowaną przez <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Kosi%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michał Kosiński">Michała Kosińskiego</a>, wykorzystaną bez jego wiedzy i zgody. Skutkiem skandalu był ruch <i>#DeleteFacebook</i>. W samych Stanach Zjednoczonych, 54% użytkowników przyjrzało się swoim ustawieniom prywatności konta na Facebooku, a 26% ankietowanych usunęło aplikację ze swoich telefonów. Na Facebooka nałożono również dwie kary finansowe. <i><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afera_Cambridge_Analytica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afera Cambridge Analytica">Czytaj więcej…</a></i></p> <div style="text-align:right; margin-top:5px;"> <i>Inne <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Artyku%C5%82y_na_Medal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Artykuły na Medal">Artykuły na Medal</a> i <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Listy_na_Medal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Listy na Medal">Listy na Medal</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pomoc:Jak_napisa%C4%87_doskona%C5%82y_artyku%C5%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pomoc:Jak napisać doskonały artykuł">Jak napisać doskonały artykuł?</a></i> </div> </div> <div class="section" id="main-page-good-article"> <div class="main-head" role="heading" aria-level="2"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/HSBra.svg/38px-HSBra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/HSBra.svg/57px-HSBra.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/HSBra.svg/76px-HSBra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156"></span></span> Dobry artykuł </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plik:Prinz_Eugen_(1863)_-_NH_75922_-_cropped.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Prinz_Eugen_%281863%29_-_NH_75922_-_cropped.png/100px-Prinz_Eugen_%281863%29_-_NH_75922_-_cropped.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Prinz_Eugen_%25281863%2529_-_NH_75922_-_cropped.png/150px-Prinz_Eugen_%25281863%2529_-_NH_75922_-_cropped.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Prinz_Eugen_%25281863%2529_-_NH_75922_-_cropped.png/200px-Prinz_Eugen_%25281863%2529_-_NH_75922_-_cropped.png 2x" data-file-width="5780" data-file-height="3510"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <p><b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Okr%C4%99ty_pancerne_typu_Kaiser_Max_(1862)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Okręty pancerne typu Kaiser Max (1862)">Okręty pancerne typu Kaiser Max</a></b> – typ trzech <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Okr%C4%99t_pancerny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Okręt pancerny">okrętów pancernych</a> zbudowanych dla Österreichische Marine w latach 60. XIX wieku. W skład typu wchodziły okręty <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SMS_Kaiser_Max_(1862)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SMS Kaiser Max (1862)">SMS „Kaiser Max”</a>, <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SMS_Prinz_Eugen_(1862)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SMS Prinz Eugen (1862)">SMS „Prinz Eugen”</a> oraz <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SMS_Don_Juan_d%E2%80%99Austria_(1862)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SMS Don Juan d’Austria (1862)">SMS „Don Juan d’Austria”</a>. Była to ulepszona wersja typu <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Okr%C4%99ty_pancerne_typu_Drache?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Okręty pancerne typu Drache"><i>Drache</i></a>, większa, mająca cięższe uzbrojenie oraz mocniejsze silniki. Położenie stępek pod wszystkie trzy okręty odbyło się w 1861 roku, <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wodowanie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wodowanie">wodowanie</a> w 1862 roku, a ukończenie w roku 1863. „Don Juan d’Austria” brał udział w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wojna_du%C5%84ska_(1864)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wojna duńska (1864)">II wojnie o Szlezwik</a> w 1864 roku, ale nie wziął udziału w walkach. Dwa lata później Austria została zaatakowana przez Prusy i Włochy w czasie <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wojna_prusko-austriacka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wojna prusko-austriacka">wojny prusko-austriackiej</a>. W lipcu 1866 odbyła się ważna <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitwa_pod_Liss%C4%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitwa pod Lissą">bitwa morska</a> pod <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vis_(wyspa)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vis (wyspa)">Lissą</a>, w której brały udział wszystkie trzy okręty. Po zakończeniu wojny okręty zostały zmodernizowane, ale przez resztę służby były bezczynne. W 1873 roku marynarka zdecydowała wycofać będące w złym stanie okręty ze służby. <i><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Okr%C4%99ty_pancerne_typu_Kaiser_Max_(1862)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Okręty pancerne typu Kaiser Max (1862)">Czytaj więcej…</a></i></p> <div style="text-align:right; margin-top:5px;"> <i><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Dobre_Artyku%C5%82y?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Dobre Artykuły">Inne Dobre Artykuły</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pomoc:Styl_%E2%80%93_poradnik_dla_autor%C3%B3w?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pomoc:Styl – poradnik dla autorów">Jak pisać w stylu encyklopedycznym?</a></i> </div> </div> <div class="section" id="main-page-featured-image"> <div class="main-head" role="heading" aria-level="2"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/PL_Wiki_InM_ikona.svg/38px-PL_Wiki_InM_ikona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/PL_Wiki_InM_ikona.svg/57px-PL_Wiki_InM_ikona.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/PL_Wiki_InM_ikona.svg/76px-PL_Wiki_InM_ikona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="38"></span></span> Ilustracja na medal </div> <div style="text-align:center; clear:both;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plik:Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/400px-Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/600px-Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/800px-Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5135" data-file-height="3197"></a></span> <div style="margin-top:5px;"> Czyste <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%BBelazo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Żelazo">żelazo</a> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elektrorafinacja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elektrorafinacja">rafinowane elektrolitycznie</a> oraz sześcian 1 cm³ żelaza o czystości 99,9999%<br> </div> </div> <div style="text-align:right; margin-top:5px;"> <i><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Ilustracje_na_Medal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Ilustracje na Medal">Inne Ilustracje na Medal</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pomoc:Ilustrowanie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pomoc:Ilustrowanie">Jak zilustrować artykuł?</a></i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer" id="main-page-footer"> <div class="section" id="main-page-sister-projects"> <div class="main-head" role="heading" aria-level="2"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg/38px-Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg/57px-Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg/76px-Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700"></span></span> Siostrzane projekty Wikipedii </div> <div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r69460789">.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj ul li,.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj ul+ul{margin-top:1em}.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj ul{display:flex;gap:1em;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:100em}@media screen and (min-width:23em){.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj-12 li{min-width:12em}.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj-13 li{min-width:13em}.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj-14 li{min-width:14em}.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj-15 li{min-width:15em}}@media screen and (min-width:30em){.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj-16 li{min-width:16em}.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj-18 li{min-width:18em}.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj-20 li{min-width:20em}.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj-22 li{min-width:22em}}.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj li{display:flex;gap:.8em;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj .sub{font-size:85%;color:#444;white-space:nowrap}@media screen and (max-width:470px){.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj .sub{white-space:normal}.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj ul{display:grid}}</style> <div class="plainlinks tpl-sisproj"> <ul class="tpl-sisproj--main tpl-sisproj-12"> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikiźródła"><img alt="Wikiźródła" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/32px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/64px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"></span></span> </div><p><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="s:"><b>Wikiźródła</b></a><br><span class="sub">Wolna biblioteka</span></p></li> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikisłownik"><img alt="Wikisłownik" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/32px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/48px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/64px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117"></span></span> </div><p><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:"><b>Wikisłownik</b></a><br><span class="sub">Wielojęzyczny słownik</span></p></li> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Commons-logo-31px.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="41" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="41"></span></span> </div><p><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Strona_g%25C5%2582%25C3%25B3wna" class="extiw" title="c:Strona główna"><b>Commons</b></a><br><span class="sub">Repozytorium mediów</span></p></li> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/37px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/56px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/74px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"></span></span> </div><p><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Strona_g%25C5%2582%25C3%25B3wna" class="extiw" title="d:Wikidata:Strona główna"><b>Wikidane</b></a><br><span class="sub">Repozytorium danych</span></p></li> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikinews"><img alt="Wikinews" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Wikinews-logo-51px.png/40px-Wikinews-logo-51px.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Wikinews-logo-51px.png 1.5x" data-file-width="51" data-file-height="30"></span></span> </div><p><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikinews.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="n:"><b>Wikinews</b></a><br><span class="sub">Serwis informacyjny</span></p></li> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/32px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/48px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/64px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103"></span></span> </div><p><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Strona_g%25C5%2582%25C3%25B3wna" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Strona główna"><b>Wikispecies</b></a><br><span class="sub">Katalog gatunków</span></p></li> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikibooks"><img alt="Wikibooks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/48px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/64px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></span></span> </div><p><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikibooks.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="b:"><b>Wikibooks</b></a><br><span class="sub">Wolne podręczniki</span></p></li> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikicytaty"><img alt="Wikicytaty" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/48px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/64px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"></span></span> </div><p><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:"><b>Wikicytaty</b></a><br><span class="sub">Kolekcja cytatów</span></p></li> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikivoyage"><img alt="Wikivoyage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/48px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/64px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"></span></span> </div><p><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="voy:"><b>Wikipodróże</b></a><br><span class="sub">Informacje turystyczne</span></p></li> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikiwersytet"><img alt="Wikiwersytet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/32px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/48px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/64px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800"></span></span> </div><p><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://beta.wikiversity.org/wiki/Strona_G%25C5%2582%25C3%25B3wna" class="extiw" title="betawikiversity:Strona Główna"><b>Wikiwersytet</b></a><br><span class="sub">Wolna edukacja</span></p></li> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikifunkcje"><img alt="Wikifunkcje" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wikifunctions-logo.svg/32px-Wikifunctions-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wikifunctions-logo.svg/48px-Wikifunctions-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wikifunctions-logo.svg/64px-Wikifunctions-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="513"></span></span> </div><p><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="f:"><b>Wikifunkcje</b></a><br><span class="sub">Wolna biblioteka funkcji</span></p></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section plainlinks" id="main-page-wikimedia"> <div class="main-head" role="heading" aria-level="2"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/HSSamarbetecolor.svg/38px-HSSamarbetecolor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/HSSamarbetecolor.svg/57px-HSSamarbetecolor.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/HSSamarbetecolor.svg/76px-HSSamarbetecolor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156"></span></span> Organizacja i promocja Wikimediów </div> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r69460789"> <div class="plainlinks tpl-sisproj"> <ul class="tpl-sisproj--extra"> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/32px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/48px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/64px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024"></span></span> </div><p><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="extiw" title="foundationsite:"><b>Wikimedia Foundation</b></a><br><span class="sub">Ponosi prawną i techniczną odpowiedzialność za Wikipedię.</span></p></li> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Wikimediapolska-logo.png/32px-Wikimediapolska-logo.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Wikimediapolska-logo.png/48px-Wikimediapolska-logo.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Wikimediapolska-logo.png/64px-Wikimediapolska-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500"></span></span> </div><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikimedia.pl"><b>Wikimedia Polska</b></a><br><span class="sub">Promocja polskich projektów Wikimedia</span></p></li> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/32px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/48px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/64px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900"></span></span> </div><p><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Strona_g%25C5%2582%25C3%25B3wna" class="extiw" title="m:Strona główna"><b>Meta-Wiki</b></a><br><span class="sub">Koordynacja projektów Wikimedia</span></p></li> </ul> <div> <p>Jeżeli jesteś nowym użytkownikiem Wikipedii, możesz znaleźć pomoc u innych członków <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Spo%C5%82eczno%C5%9B%C4%87_wikipedyst%C3%B3w?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Społeczność wikipedystów">społeczności</a>, m.in. u <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pomoc:Przewodnicy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pomoc:Przewodnicy">przewodników</a> czy <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Administratorzy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Administratorzy">administratorów</a>. Poznaj też inne formy <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_z_wikipedystami?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Kontakt z wikipedystami">kontaktu z wikipedystami</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section" id="main-page-for-editors"> <div class="footer"> <p>Zobacz też: <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna/Wczoraj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Strona główna/Wczoraj">Strona główna z wczoraj</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna/Jutro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Strona główna/Jutro">Strona główna na jutro</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna/Dokumentacja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Strona główna/Dokumentacja">Dokumentacja</a></p> </div> </div> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DWikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna%26oldid%3D74345099">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Strona_główna&oldid=74345099</a>” </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"><a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled language-selector button"> <span>Język</span> </a> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="" data-user-gender="" data-timestamp=""> <span>Zobacz historię zmian tej strony.</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Języki</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="dolnołużycki" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="dolnołużycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="górnołużycki" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="górnołużycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="kaszubski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kaszubski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="śląski" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="śląski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 20 lip 2024, 17:10.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Treść udostępniana na licencji <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>, jeśli nie podano inaczej.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Polityka prywatności</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:O_Wikipedii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">O Wikipedii</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Korzystasz_z_Wikipedii_tylko_na_w%C5%82asn%C4%85_odpowiedzialno%C5%9B%C4%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Korzystasz z Wikipedii tylko na własną odpowiedzialność</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Powszechne Zasady Postępowania</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">Dla deweloperów</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/pl.wikipedia.org">Statystyki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Oświadczenie o ciasteczkach</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Zasady użytkowania</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DWikipedia:Strona_g%25C5%2582%25C3%25B3wna%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Wersja standardowa</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-54bc5bdf84-q8jzk","wgBackendResponseTime":128,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.217","walltime":"0.286","ppvisitednodes":{"value":344,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":25292,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":844,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":8009,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 151.327 1 -total"," 26.05% 39.418 1 Wikipedia:Strona_główna/Rocznice"," 20.60% 31.176 1 Szablon:Wikiwydarzenia"," 15.86% 24.007 1 Wikipedia:Strona_główna/Ilustracja_na_medal"," 14.44% 21.849 1 Szablon:Ikona"," 11.85% 17.925 1 Wikipedia:Strona_główna/Czy_wiesz"," 9.43% 14.263 1 Wikiprojekt:Czy_wiesz/ekspozycje/2025-02-17"," 8.50% 12.862 1 Szablon:Siostrzane"," 5.61% 8.492 1 Szablon:Czy_wiesz_-_ekspozycja"," 4.58% 6.927 2 Szablon:Small"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.051","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1995709,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"WRAP: lead = \"span\"\nWRAP: tail = \"span\"\nWRAP: lead = \"span\"\nWRAP: tail = \"span\"\nIlustracje na Medal/fizyka i chemia (20136, 503, 17)\nfrequency: 2, index: 0, displays: 1006, galleryIndex: 3, filestamp: 251\nPlik:Iron electrolytic and 1cm3 cube.jpg|Czyste [[żelazo]] [[Elektrorafinacja|rafinowane elektrolitycznie]] oraz sześcian 1\u0026nbsp;cm³ żelaza o czystości 99,9999%| (3, 251, 4)\nstatus: SUCCEEDED, result: \u003Cdiv style=\"text-align:center; clear:both;\"\u003E[[Plik:Iron electrolytic and 1cm3 cube.jpg|400x400px]]\u003Cdiv style=\"margin-top:5px;\"\u003ECzyste [[żelazo]] [[Elektrorafinacja|rafinowane elektrolitycznie]] oraz sześcian 1\u0026nbsp;cm³ żelaza o czystości 99,9999%\u003Cbr /\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\nIlustracje na Medal/fizyka i chemia (20136, 503, 17)\nfrequency: 2, index: 0, displays: 1006, galleryIndex: 3, filestamp: 251\nPlik:Iron electrolytic and 1cm3 cube.jpg|Czyste [[żelazo]] [[Elektrorafinacja|rafinowane elektrolitycznie]] oraz sześcian 1\u0026nbsp;cm³ żelaza o czystości 99,9999%| (3, 251, 4)\nstatus: SUCCEEDED, result: \u003Cdiv style=\"text-align:center; clear:both;\"\u003E[[Plik:Iron electrolytic and 1cm3 cube.jpg|400x400px]]\u003Cdiv style=\"margin-top:5px;\"\u003ECzyste [[żelazo]] [[Elektrorafinacja|rafinowane elektrolitycznie]] oraz sześcian 1\u0026nbsp;cm³ żelaza o czystości 99,9999%\u003Cbr /\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-54bc5bdf84-pb5fr","timestamp":"20250217185434","ttl":3600,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('pl', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>