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Politica Statelor Unite ale Americii - Wikipedia

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Disponibil în 42 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="سياسة الولايات المتحدة – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سياسة الولايات المتحدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/AB%C5%9E_siyasi_sistemi" title="ABŞ siyasi sistemi – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="ABŞ siyasi sistemi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Държавно устройство на Съединените американски щати – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Държавно устройство на Съединените американски щати" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika_Sjedinjenih_Ameri%C4%8Dkih_Dr%C5%BEava" title="Politika Sjedinjenih Američkih Država – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Politika Sjedinjenih Američkih Država" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica_dels_Estats_Units" title="Política dels Estats Units – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Política dels Estats Units" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="سیاسەتی ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکانی ئەمریکا – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سیاسەتی ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکانی ئەمریکا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politick%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m_Spojen%C3%BDch_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF_americk%C3%BDch" title="Politický systém Spojených států amerických – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Politický systém Spojených států amerických" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politisches_System_der_Vereinigten_Staaten" title="Politisches System der Vereinigten Staaten – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Politisches System der Vereinigten Staaten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%97%CE%A0%CE%91" title="Πολιτικό σύστημα των ΗΠΑ – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολιτικό σύστημα των ΗΠΑ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_States" title="Politics of the United States – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Politics of the United States" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica_de_los_Estados_Unidos" title="Política de los Estados Unidos – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Política de los Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="سیاست در ایالات متحده آمریکا – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیاست در ایالات متحده آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politique_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Politique aux États-Unis – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Politique aux États-Unis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="פוליטיקה של ארצות הברית – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פוליטיקה של ארצות הברית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az_Amerikai_Egyes%C3%BClt_%C3%81llamok_politikai_%C3%A9lete" title="Az Amerikai Egyesült Államok politikai élete – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Az Amerikai Egyesült Államok politikai élete" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik_Amerika_Serikat" title="Politik Amerika Serikat – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Politik Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandar%C3%ADsk_stj%C3%B3rnm%C3%A1l" title="Bandarísk stjórnmál – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bandarísk stjórnmál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_politico_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Sistema politico degli Stati Uniti d&#039;America – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sistema politico degli Stati Uniti d&#039;America" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%AE%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="アメリカ合衆国の政治 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ合衆国の政治" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pam%C3%A9rangan_pulitik_Am%C3%A9rika_Sar%C3%A9kat" title="Pamérangan pulitik Amérika Sarékat – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pamérangan pulitik Amérika Sarékat" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="미국의 정치 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미국의 정치" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/JAV_politin%C4%97_sistema" title="JAV politinė sistema – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="JAV politinė sistema" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%94" title="Политика на САД – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Политика на САД" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Politik Amerika Syarikat – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Politik Amerika Syarikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikaans_politiek_systeem" title="Amerikaans politiek systeem – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Amerikaans politiek systeem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/USAs_politiske_system" title="USAs politiske system – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="USAs politiske system" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ustr%C3%B3j_polityczny_Stan%C3%B3w_Zjednoczonych" title="Ustrój polityczny Stanów Zjednoczonych – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ustrój polityczny Stanów Zjednoczonych" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="د متحده ایالاتو سیاسي نظام – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د متحده ایالاتو سیاسي نظام" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Política dos Estados Unidos – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Política dos Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Политическая система США – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Политическая система США" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerihk%C3%A1_politihkka" title="Amerihká politihkka – sami de nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Amerihká politihkka" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami de nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_States" title="Politics of the United States – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Politics of the United States" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politick%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m_Spojen%C3%BDch_%C5%A1t%C3%A1tov_americk%C3%BDch" title="Politický systém Spojených štátov amerických – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Politický systém Spojených štátov amerických" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika_in_uprava_Zdru%C5%BEenih_dr%C5%BEav_Amerike" title="Politika in uprava Združenih držav Amerike – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Politika in uprava Združenih držav Amerike" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Политички систем Сједињених Америчких Држава – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Политички систем Сједињених Америчких Држава" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA:s_politiska_system" title="USA:s politiska system – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="USA:s politiska system" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri%27nde_siyaset" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri&#039;nde siyaset – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri&#039;nde siyaset" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Політика США – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Політика США" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%81_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="ریاستہائے متحدہ کی سیاست – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریاستہائے متحدہ کی سیاست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Qo%27shma_Shtatlari_siyosati" title="Amerika Qo&#039;shma Shtatlari siyosati – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Amerika Qo&#039;shma Shtatlari siyosati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%ADnh_tr%E1%BB%8B_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Chính trị Hoa Kỳ – vietnameză" lang="vi" 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aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Political_System_of_the_United_States.svg/525px-Political_System_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Political_System_of_the_United_States.svg/700px-Political_System_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="721" data-file-height="506" /></a><figcaption>Sistemul politic al Statelor Unite</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Statele Unite</b> este o <a href="/wiki/Republic%C4%83_constitu%C8%9Bional%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Republică constituțională">republică constituțională</a> <a href="/wiki/Republic%C4%83_federal%C4%83" title="Republică federală">federală</a>, în care <a href="/wiki/Pre%C8%99edinte_al_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Președinte al Statelor Unite ale Americii">președintele</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C8%98ef_de_stat" title="Șef de stat">șeful statului</a> și <a href="/wiki/%C8%98ef_de_guvern" title="Șef de guvern">șeful guvernului</a>), <a href="/wiki/Congresul_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Congresul Statelor Unite ale Americii">Congresul</a>, puterea judecătorească și cea executivă împart <a href="/wiki/Separarea_puterilor" class="mw-redirect" title="Separarea puterilor">puterile</a>, iar <a href="/wiki/Guvernul_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Guvernul Statelor Unite ale Americii">guvernul federal</a> acordă <a href="/wiki/Suveranitate" title="Suveranitate">suveranitate</a> guvernelor <a href="/wiki/Stat_al_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Stat al Statelor Unite ale Americii">statelor</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Executiv" title="Executiv">Ramura executivă</a> este condusă de președinte și este independentă de cea legislativă și cea judecătorească. Puterea legislativă aparține celor două camere ale Congresului, <a href="/wiki/Senatul_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Senatul Statelor Unite ale Americii">Senatul</a> și <a href="/wiki/Camera_Reprezentan%C8%9Bilor_a_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Camera Reprezentanților a Statelor Unite ale Americii">Camera Reprezentanților</a>. Ramura judecătorească, compusă din <a href="/wiki/Curtea_Suprem%C4%83_a_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii" class="mw-redirect" title="Curtea Supremă a Statelor Unite ale Americii">Curtea Supremă</a> și curțile federale inferioare, exercită puterea judecătorească. Funcția puterii judiciare este de a interpreta <a href="/wiki/Constitu%C8%9Bia_Statelor_Unite" class="mw-redirect" title="Constituția Statelor Unite">Constituția Statelor Unite</a>, legile federale și regulamentele. Aceasta include rezolvarea disputelor dintre ramurile executivă și legislativă. Schema guvernului federal este explicată în Constituție. Două <a href="/wiki/Partid_politic" title="Partid politic">partide politice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Partidul_Democrat_(Statele_Unite_ale_Americii)" title="Partidul Democrat (Statele Unite ale Americii)">Partidul Democrat</a> și <a href="/wiki/Partidul_Republican_(Statele_Unite_ale_Americii)" title="Partidul Republican (Statele Unite ale Americii)">Partidul Republican</a>, au dominat politica americană de după <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_Civil_American" title="Războiul Civil American">Războiul Civil American</a>, deși sunt și partide mai mici precum Partidul Libertarian, Partidul Verde și Partidul Constituției. </p><p>Există diferențe majore între sistemul politic al Statelor Unite și cele ale altor <a href="/wiki/Democra%C8%9Bie" title="Democrație">democrații</a> dezvoltate. Printre acestea ar fi o mai mare putere a camerei legislative superioare, un domeniu mai larg al puterii deținut de <a href="/wiki/Curtea_Suprem%C4%83_a_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii" class="mw-redirect" title="Curtea Supremă a Statelor Unite ale Americii">Curtea Supremă</a> și dominarea a doar două partide principale. Partidele terțe au o influență politică mai mică în Statele Unite decât în alte democrații dezvoltate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura_politică"><span id="Cultura_politic.C4.83"></span>Cultura politică</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Cultura politică" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Cultura politică"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gânditori politici de la <a href="/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville" title="Alexis de Tocqueville">Alexis de Tocqueville</a> până azi au remarcat o puternică continuitate în miezul valorilor politice americane de la <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_American%C4%83" title="Revoluția Americană">Revoluția Americană</a> din secolul 18.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referințe"><span id="Referin.C8.9Be"></span>Referințe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Referințe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Referințe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Samuel P. Huntington (<time datetime="1981">1981</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2W1Qd0VCmhMC&amp;pg=PA21"><i>American Politics: The Promise of Disharmony</i></a>. Harvard University Press. pp.&#160;21–27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=American+Politics%3A+The+Promise+of+Disharmony&amp;rft.pages=21-27&amp;rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rft.au=Samuel+P.+Huntington&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2W1Qd0VCmhMC%26pg%3DPA21&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3APolitica+Statelor+Unite+ale+Americii" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:America_de_Nord_pe_subiecte" title="Format:America de Nord pe subiecte"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:America_de_Nord_pe_subiecte&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:America de Nord pe subiecte — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:America_de_Nord_pe_subiecte&amp;action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Americii_de_Nord&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Americii de Nord — pagină inexistentă">Politica Americii de Nord</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C8%9B%C4%83rilor_%C8%99i_teritoriilor_nesuverane_nord-americane#State_suverane" title="Lista țărilor și teritoriilor nesuverane nord-americane">Țări independente</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Antiguei_%C8%99i_Barbudei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Antiguei și Barbudei — pagină inexistentă">Antigua și Barbuda</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; 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<a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Dominic%C4%83i&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Dominicăi — pagină inexistentă">Dominica</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Republicii_Dominicane&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Republicii Dominicane — pagină inexistentă">Republica&#160;Dominicană</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_El_Salvadorului&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica El Salvadorului — pagină inexistentă">El&#160;Salvador</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Grenadei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Grenadei — pagină inexistentă">Grenada</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Guatemalei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Guatemalei — pagină inexistentă">Guatemala</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Haitiului&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Haitiului — pagină inexistentă">Haiti</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Hondurasului&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Hondurasului — pagină inexistentă">Honduras</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Jamaic%C4%83i&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Jamaicăi — pagină inexistentă">Jamaica</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Politica_Mexicului" title="Politica Mexicului">Mexic</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Nicaraguei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Nicaraguei — pagină inexistentă">Nicaragua</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Republicii_Panama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Republicii Panama — pagină inexistentă">Panama</a><small><sup>1</sup></small>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Cristofor_%C8%99i_Nevis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Sfântului Cristofor și Nevis — pagină inexistentă">Sfântul Cristofor și Nevis</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Sf%C3%A2ntei_Lucia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Sfântei Lucia — pagină inexistentă">Sfânta Lucia</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Vicen%C8%9Biu_%C8%99i_Grenadine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Sfântului Vicențiu și Grenadine — pagină inexistentă">Sfântul Vicențiu și Grenadine</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Republicii_Trinidad_%C8%99i_Tobago&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Republicii Trinidad și Tobago — pagină inexistentă">Trinidad și Tobago</a><small><sup>2</sup></small>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Statele Unite ale Americii</a> </p> </div></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Location_North_America.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/150px-Location_North_America.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/225px-Location_North_America.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/300px-Location_North_America.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C8%9B%C4%83rilor_%C8%99i_teritoriilor_nesuverane_nord-americane#Teritorii_și_regiuni_nesuverane" title="Lista țărilor și teritoriilor nesuverane nord-americane">Teritorii și regiuni<br />nesuverane</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Anguillei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Anguillei — pagină inexistentă">Anguilla</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Arubei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Arubei — pagină inexistentă">Aruba</a><small><sup>2</sup></small>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Bermudei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Bermudei — pagină inexistentă">Bermuda</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Bonaire&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Bonaire — pagină inexistentă">Bonaire</a><small><sup>2</sup></small>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Insulelor_Cayman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Insulelor Cayman — pagină inexistentă">Insulele Cayman</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Cura%C3%A7ao&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Curaçao — pagină inexistentă">Curaçao</a><small><sup>2</sup></small>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Groenlandei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Groenlandei — pagină inexistentă">Groenlanda</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Guadelupei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Guadelupei — pagină inexistentă">Guadelupa</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Martinic%C4%83i&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Martinicăi — pagină inexistentă">Martinica</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Montserratului&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Montserratului — pagină inexistentă">Montserrat</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Puerto_Rico&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Puerto Rico — pagină inexistentă">Puerto Rico</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Sabei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Sabei — pagină inexistentă">Saba</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Saint Barthélemy — pagină inexistentă">Saint Barthélemy</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Saint_Martin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Saint Martin — pagină inexistentă">Saint Martin</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Saint_Pierre_%C8%99i_Miquelon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Saint Pierre și Miquelon — pagină inexistentă">Saint Pierre și Miquelon</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Sint_Maarten&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Sint Maarten — pagină inexistentă">Sint Maarten</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Insulelor_Turks_%C8%99i_Caicos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Insulelor Turks și Caicos — pagină inexistentă">Insulele Turks și Caicos</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Insulelor_Virgine_Americane&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Insulelor Virgine Americane — pagină inexistentă">Insulele Virgine Americane</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Insulelor_Virgine_Britanice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Insulelor Virgine Britanice — pagină inexistentă">Insulele Virgine Britanice</a> </p> </div></div>&#32; </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="3"><small><sup>1</sup></small> Stat transcontinental &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <small><sup>2</sup></small> Din punct de vedere geografic sud-american, dar din punct de vedere istoric este considerat nord-american<br /> <p><b>Formate pe subiecte: <a href="/wiki/Format:Africa_pe_subiecte" title="Format:Africa pe subiecte">Africa</a> &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; 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