CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="hr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Povijest Njemačke – Wikipedija</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )hrwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy hr","wgMonthNames":["","siječanj","veljača","ožujak","travanj","svibanj","lipanj","srpanj","kolovoz","rujan","listopad","studeni","prosinac"],"wgRequestId":"6d0fa4a2-42b3-44bf-822b-6a815497e030","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Povijest_Njemačke","wgTitle":"Povijest Njemačke","wgCurRevisionId":6828701,"wgRevisionId":6828701,"wgArticleId":115622,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["U izradi, Povijest","Povijest Njemačke"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"hr","wgPageContentLanguage":"hr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Povijest_Njemačke","wgRelevantArticleId":115622,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault": true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"hr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"hr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q122131","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.5"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user" :"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Web2Cit","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022", "ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=hr&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=hr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=hr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="720"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/800px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/640px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="384"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Povijest Njemačke – Wikipedija"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//hr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Uredi" href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedija (hr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//hr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedija Atom izvor" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Nedavne_promjene&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Povijest_Njemačke rootpage-Povijest_Njemačke skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Prijeđi na sadržaj</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Glavni izbornik" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Glavni izbornik</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Glavni izbornik</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Orijentacija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Glavna_stranica" title="Posjeti glavnu stranicu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Glavna stranica</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Sadr%C5%BEaj"><span>Sadržaj</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Slu%C4%8Dajna_stranica" title="Učitavanje slučajne stranice [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slučajna stranica</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Nedavne_promjene" title="Popis nedavnih promjena u wikiju [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Nedavne promjene</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Kafi%C4%87" title="O projektu, što možete učiniti, gdje se što nalazi"><span>Kafić</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Sadr%C5%BEaj" title="Mjesto gdje se može dobiti pomoć"><span>Pomoć</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-hr.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Slobodna enciklopedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-hr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Pretraži Wikipediju [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Traži</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Pretraži projekt Wikipedija" aria-label="Pretraži projekt Wikipedija" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Pretraži Wikipediju [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Posebno:Traži"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Traži</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osobni alati"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izgled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izgled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hr.wikipedia.org&uselang=hr" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Stvori_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Povijest+Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Predlažemo Vam da stvorite račun i prijavite se, iako to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Stvori račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Povijest+Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Predlažemo Vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi se</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Više mogućnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobni alati" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobni alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Suradnički izbornik" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hr.wikipedia.org&uselang=hr"><span>Donacije</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Stvori_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Povijest+Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Predlažemo Vam da stvorite račun i prijavite se, iako to nije obavezno"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Stvori račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Povijest+Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Predlažemo Vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijavi se</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stranice za neprijavljene suradnike <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Uvod" aria-label="Vidi više o uređivanju"><span>saznajte više</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moji_doprinosi" title="Popis uređivanja učinjenih s ove IP adrese [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Doprinosi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moj_razgovor" title="Rasprava o uređivanjima s ove IP adrese [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Esakrij\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"hr\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system\" style=\"clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #f9f9f9; width: 100%; background: #f9f9f9; border:1px solid #E3B100;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\t\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\n \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Marko_Maruli%C4%87\" title=\"Marko Marulić\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png/40px-Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png/60px-Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png/80px-Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"640\" data-file-height=\"640\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\" style=\"\"\u003E \u003Cb\u003EGodina \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Marko_Maruli%C4%87\" title=\"Marko Marulić\"\u003EMarka Marulića\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E – 500 godina od smrti oca hrvatske književnosti. \u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system\" style=\"clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #f9f9f9; width: 100%; background: #f9f9f9; border:1px solid #eaa;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\t\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\n \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Kriteriji_zna%C4%8Dajnosti_po_temama\" title=\"Wikipedija:Kriteriji značajnosti po temama\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Help-content.svg/22px-Help-content.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Help-content.svg/33px-Help-content.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Help-content.svg/44px-Help-content.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"48\" data-file-height=\"48\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\" style=\"\"\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Kriteriji_zna%C4%8Dajnosti_po_temama\" title=\"Wikipedija:Kriteriji značajnosti po temama\"\u003ERaspravite \u003Cb\u003Erazradu po temama kriterija\u003C/b\u003E o značajnosti!\u003C/a\u003E \u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Germanska_plemena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germanska_plemena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Germanska plemena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germanska_plemena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sveto Rimsko Carstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Njemačka_konfederacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Njemačka_konfederacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Njemačka konfederacija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Njemačka_konfederacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Njemačko_Carstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Njemačko_Carstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Njemačko Carstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Njemačko_Carstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weimarska_Republika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weimarska_Republika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Weimarska Republika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weimarska_Republika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nacistička_Njemačka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nacistička_Njemačka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Nacistička Njemačka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nacistička_Njemačka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest_Njemačke_od_1945." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest_Njemačke_od_1945."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Povijest Njemačke od 1945.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povijest_Njemačke_od_1945.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Povijest Njemačke</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 72 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="تاريخ ألمانيا – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تاريخ ألمانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="تاريخ المانيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تاريخ المانيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_d%27Alema%C3%B1a" title="Historia d'Alemaña – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Historia d'Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaniya_tarixi" title="Almaniya tarixi – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Almaniya tarixi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Гісторыя Германіі – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гісторыя Германіі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="История на Германия – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="История на Германия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="জার্মানির ইতিহাস – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জার্মানির ইতিহাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istor_Alamagn" title="Istor Alamagn – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Istor Alamagn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historija_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Historija Njemačke – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Historija Njemačke" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_d%27Alemanya" title="Història d'Alemanya – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Història d'Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8E%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مێژووی ئەڵمانیا – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مێژووی ئەڵمانیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%9Bjiny_N%C4%9Bmecka" title="Dějiny Německa – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dějiny Německa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Германи историйĕ – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Германи историйĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanes_yr_Almaen" title="Hanes yr Almaen – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hanes yr Almaen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysklands_historie" title="Tysklands historie – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tysklands historie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschichte_Deutschlands" title="Geschichte Deutschlands – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geschichte Deutschlands" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γερμανική ιστορία – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γερμανική ιστορία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Germany" title="History of Germany – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="History of Germany" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historio_de_Germanio" title="Historio de Germanio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Historio de Germanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_de_Alemania" title="Historia de Alemania – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Historia de Alemania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksamaa_ajalugu" title="Saksamaa ajalugu – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saksamaa ajalugu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemaniako_historia" title="Alemaniako historia – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alemaniako historia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تاریخ آلمان – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تاریخ آلمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksan_historia" title="Saksan historia – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saksan historia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8ga_T%C3%BDsklands" title="Søga Týsklands – ferojski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Søga Týsklands" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferojski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27Allemagne" title="Histoire de l'Allemagne – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Histoire de l'Allemagne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skiednis_fan_D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" title="Skiednis fan Dútslân – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Skiednis fan Dútslân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stair_na_Gearm%C3%A1ine" title="Stair na Gearmáine – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Stair na Gearmáine" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_de_Alema%C3%B1a" title="Historia de Alemaña – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Historia de Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="היסטוריה של גרמניה – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היסטוריה של גרמניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="जर्मनी का इतिहास – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जर्मनी का इतिहास" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9metorsz%C3%A1g_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelme" title="Németország történelme – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Németország történelme" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գերմանիայի պատմություն – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերմանիայի պատմություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarah_Jerman" title="Sejarah Jerman – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sejarah Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historio_di_Germania" title="Historio di Germania – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Historio di Germania" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storia_della_Germania" title="Storia della Germania – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Storia della Germania" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2" title="ドイツの歴史 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドイツの歴史" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გერმანიის ისტორია – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გერმანიის ისტორია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="독일의 역사 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독일의 역사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_Germaniae" title="Historia Germaniae – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Historia Germaniae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istoria_de_Deutxland" title="Istoria de Deutxland – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Istoria de Deutxland" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokietijos_istorija" title="Vokietijos istorija – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vokietijos istorija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%81cijas_v%C4%93sture" title="Vācijas vēsture – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vācijas vēsture" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantaran%27_i_Alemaina" title="Tantaran' i Alemaina – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tantaran' i Alemaina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Историја на Германија – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Историја на Германија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarah_Jerman" title="Sejarah Jerman – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sejarah Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huehcapatlahtoliztli_ipan_Alemania" title="Huehcapatlahtoliztli ipan Alemania – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Huehcapatlahtoliztli ipan Alemania" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Duitsland" title="Geschiedenis van Duitsland – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geschiedenis van Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysk_historie" title="Tysk historie – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tysk historie" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysklands_historie" title="Tysklands historie – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tysklands historie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_Niemiec" title="Historia Niemiec – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Historia Niemiec" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="د جرمني تاریخ – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د جرمني تاریخ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_Alemanha" title="História da Alemanha – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="História da Alemanha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istoria_Germaniei" title="Istoria Germaniei – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Istoria Germaniei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="История Германии – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="История Германии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historija_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Historija Njemačke – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Historija Njemačke" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dejiny_Nemecka" title="Dejiny Nemecka – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dejiny Nemecka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zgodovina_Nem%C4%8Dije" title="Zgodovina Nemčije – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zgodovina Nemčije" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_e_Gjermanis%C3%AB" title="Historia e Gjermanisë – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Historia e Gjermanisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Историја Немачке – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Историја Немачке" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysklands_historia" title="Tysklands historia – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tysklands historia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_ya_Ujerumani" title="Historia ya Ujerumani – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Historia ya Ujerumani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="ஜெர்மனியின் வரலாறு – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜெர்மனியின் வரலாறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Таърихи Олмон – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Таърихи Олмон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="ประวัติศาสตร์เยอรมนี – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประวัติศาสตร์เยอรมนี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanya_tarihi" title="Almanya tarihi – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Almanya tarihi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Історія Німеччини – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Історія Німеччини" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Lịch sử Đức – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lịch sử Đức" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="德国历史 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="德国历史" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="היסטאריע פון דייטשלאנד – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="היסטאריע פון דייטשלאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="德国历史 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德国历史" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="德國史 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="德國史" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q122131#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovorna stranica (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke&oldid=6828701" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke&id=6828701&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPovijest_Njema%25C4%258Dke"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPovijest_Njema%25C4%258Dke"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Povijest+Njema%C4%8Dke"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:History_of_Germany" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q122131" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/150px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/225px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/300px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/225px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/300px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="510" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Povijest Njemačke</b> je povijest prostora današnje <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Republike Njemačke</a> i naroda <a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">Nijemaca</a> od antike do danas. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Germanen_50_n._Chr.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Germanen_50_n._Chr.png/200px-Germanen_50_n._Chr.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Germanen_50_n._Chr.png/300px-Germanen_50_n._Chr.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Germanen_50_n._Chr.png/400px-Germanen_50_n._Chr.png 2x" data-file-width="969" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption><center><a href="/wiki/Germani" title="Germani">Germanska plemena</a> <a href="/wiki/50." title="50.">50.</a> god.<center></center></center></figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Germanska_plemena">Germanska plemena</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Germanska plemena" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Germanska plemena"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kako što se vidi na slici, <a href="/wiki/Germani" title="Germani">germanska</a> plemena su živjela na području sjeverne, sjevernoistočne <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europe</a>, i u prvom stoljeće prije Krista počeli su se širiti na zapad, istok i jug. Malo je znano o ranoj njemačkoj povijesti, većina informacija dolazi iz kontakata rimske civilizacije s Germanima.<sup id="cite_ref-Claster_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Claster-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Već 100. godine, kad je <a href="/wiki/Tacit" title="Tacit">Tacit</a> napisao svoju <a href="/wiki/Germania_(Tacit)" title="Germania (Tacit)">Germaniju</a>, germanska plemena su zauzimala područje na kome se rasprostire današnja Njemačka. </p><p>O ranoj njemačkoj povijesti, zna se iz <a href="/wiki/Arheologija" title="Arheologija">arheoloških</a> nalazišta i zapisa o bitkama s <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo">Rimskim Carstvom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Claster_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Claster-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Germanska plemena širila su se iz <a href="/wiki/Skandinavija" title="Skandinavija">Skandinavije</a> prema jugu u <a href="/wiki/1._stolje%C4%87e_pr._Kr." title="1. stoljeće pr. Kr.">1. stoljeću pr. Kr.</a> Sukobljavali su se s <a href="/wiki/Rimljani" title="Rimljani">Rimljanima</a>, o čemu je pisao <a href="/wiki/Tacit" title="Tacit">Tacit</a> u <a href="/wiki/Knjiga" title="Knjiga">knjizi</a> Germania. Oko <a href="/wiki/260." title="260.">260.</a> g., germanska plemena, probila su rimsku granicu (Limes Germanicus) i širili su se na području današnje Njemačke.<sup id="cite_ref-Cambridge_ancient_history_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cambridge_ancient_history-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo"><a href="/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo">Sveto Rimsko Carstvo</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Sveto Rimsko Carstvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sveto Rimsko Carstvo"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_(1400-1806).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="lievo"><img alt="lievo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/100px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/150px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/200px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <i>Prvi Reich</i> - poznat kroz veći dio svoje povijesti kao <a href="/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo">Sveto Rimsko Carstvo</a> njemačke narodnosti - potekao je <a href="/wiki/843." title="843.">843.</a> godine iz podjele <a href="/wiki/Frana%C4%8Dka_dr%C5%BEava" class="mw-redirect" title="Franačka država">karolinškog kraljevstva</a> (koje je <a href="/wiki/25._prosinca" title="25. prosinca">25. prosinca</a> <a href="/wiki/800." title="800.">800.</a> zasnovao <a href="/wiki/Karlo_Veliki" title="Karlo Veliki">Karlo Veliki</a>), točnije iz države Istočne Franačke, nastale nakon podjele Franačkog Carstva 843.godine. Prvi Reich se održao u raznim oblicima do <a href="/wiki/1806." title="1806.">1806.</a> godine, kad je nestao zbog <a href="/wiki/Napoleonski_ratovi" title="Napoleonski ratovi">Napoleonskih ratova</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Njemačka_konfederacija"><span id="Njema.C4.8Dka_konfederacija"></span><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_konfederacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Njemačka konfederacija">Njemačka konfederacija</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Njemačka konfederacija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Njemačka konfederacija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Wappen_Deutscher_Bund.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wappen_Deutscher_Bund.svg/100px-Wappen_Deutscher_Bund.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wappen_Deutscher_Bund.svg/150px-Wappen_Deutscher_Bund.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wappen_Deutscher_Bund.svg/200px-Wappen_Deutscher_Bund.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="194" data-file-height="248" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Njemački redovnik, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a> izvjesio je na vrata <a href="/wiki/Crkva" title="Crkva">crkve</a> u <a href="/wiki/Wittenberg" title="Wittenberg">Wittenbergu</a>, svojih 95 teza o indulgencijama, dogmama i uređenju Crkve, <a href="/wiki/1517." title="1517.">1517.</a>, što je kasnije dovelo do <a href="/wiki/Reformacija" title="Reformacija">Protestanske reformacije</a> i odvajanja od <a href="/wiki/Rimokatoli%C4%8Dka_Crkva" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimokatolička Crkva">Katoličke Crkve</a>. </p><p>Od <a href="/wiki/1815." title="1815.">1815.</a> do <a href="/wiki/1871." title="1871.">1871.</a> godine Njemačka je bila rascjepkana u mnogo neovisnih država, od kojih je 39 država činilo <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_konfederacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Njemačka konfederacija">Njemačku konfederaciju</a> (<i>Deutscher Bund</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Njemačko_Carstvo"><span id="Njema.C4.8Dko_Carstvo"></span><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo" title="Njemačko Carstvo">Njemačko Carstvo</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Njemačko Carstvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Njemačko Carstvo"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Map-deutsches-kaiserreich.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Map-deutsches-kaiserreich.png/200px-Map-deutsches-kaiserreich.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Map-deutsches-kaiserreich.png/300px-Map-deutsches-kaiserreich.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Map-deutsches-kaiserreich.png/400px-Map-deutsches-kaiserreich.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1087" /></a><figcaption><center><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo" title="Njemačko Carstvo">Njemačko Carstvo</a> <a href="/wiki/1871." title="1871.">1871.</a> god.<center></center></center></figcaption></figure><p><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik">Njemački jezik</a> i pojam "njemački narod" stari su više od tisuću godina, ali država koja je danas poznata kao Njemačka ujedinila se kao moderna <a href="/wiki/Nacionalna_dr%C5%BEava" title="Nacionalna država">nacionalna država</a> tek <a href="/wiki/1871." title="1871.">1871.</a>, kad je utemeljeno <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo" title="Njemačko Carstvo">Njemačko Carstvo</a>, kojim je dominirala <a href="/wiki/Pruska" title="Pruska">Pruska</a> (<a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austrija</a> je ostala zasebno multietničko <a href="/wiki/Carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Carstvo">carstvo</a> još 50 godina). </p><p>To je bio drugi njemački <i><a href="/wiki/Reich" title="Reich">Reich</a></i>, što se obično prevodi kao "carstvo", ali znači i "<a href="/wiki/Kraljevstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kraljevstvo">kraljevstvo</a>". <i>Drugi Reich</i> je proglašen <a href="/wiki/18._sije%C4%8Dnja" title="18. siječnja">18. siječnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1871." title="1871.">1871.</a> u <a href="/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles">Versaillesu</a>, a ukinut je (<a href="/wiki/9._studenog" class="mw-redirect" title="9. studenog">9. studenog</a> <a href="/wiki/1918." title="1918.">1918.</a>). </p><p>Nakon <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">francuskih</a> osvajanja u Napoleonskim ratovima, neprijateljstvo između dvije zemlje se nastavilo u <a href="/wiki/Francusko-pruski_rat" title="Francusko-pruski rat">Francusko-pruskom ratu</a> iz <a href="/wiki/1871." title="1871.">1871.</a> (pobjeda Njemačke) i <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">1. svjetskom ratu</a> (pobjeda Francuske). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weimarska_Republika"><a href="/wiki/Weimarska_Republika" title="Weimarska Republika">Weimarska Republika</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Weimarska Republika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Weimarska Republika"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/100px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/150px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/200px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Deutsches_Reich_1925_b.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Deutsches_Reich_1925_b.png/200px-Deutsches_Reich_1925_b.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Deutsches_Reich_1925_b.png/300px-Deutsches_Reich_1925_b.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Deutsches_Reich_1925_b.png/400px-Deutsches_Reich_1925_b.png 2x" data-file-width="945" data-file-height="762" /></a><figcaption><center><a href="/wiki/Weimarska_Republika" title="Weimarska Republika">Weimarska Republika</a> <a href="/wiki/1925." title="1925.">1925.</a> god.<center></center></center></figcaption></figure> <p>Njemački je car morao odstupiti <a href="/wiki/1918." title="1918.">1918.</a> godine, a nakon gušenja <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_revolucija" title="Njemačka revolucija">Njemačke revolucije</a>, umjesto Drugog Reicha nastupila je <a href="/wiki/Demokracija" title="Demokracija">demokratska</a> <a href="/wiki/Weimarska_Republika" title="Weimarska Republika">Weimarska Republika</a>. </p><p>Zbog ratne naknade, koju je Njemačka morala platiti nakon <a href="/wiki/Versajski_mir" class="mw-redirect" title="Versajski mir">Versajskog mira</a>, te zbog <a href="/wiki/Velika_ekonomska_kriza" class="mw-redirect" title="Velika ekonomska kriza">Velike ekonomske krize</a>, njemačko je gospodarstvo krajem 1920.-ih doživjelo kolaps. </p><p>Protudemokratske snage, kako <a href="/wiki/Politi%C4%8Dka_ljevica" title="Politička ljevica">ljevičarske</a> tako i <a href="/wiki/Politi%C4%8Dka_desnica" title="Politička desnica">desničarske</a>, imale su sve veću potporu. Na izvanrednim izborima u srpnju i studenom <a href="/wiki/1932." title="1932.">1932.</a> nacisti su osvojili 37,2% odnosno 33,0% glasova. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nacistička_Njemačka"><span id="Nacisti.C4.8Dka_Njema.C4.8Dka"></span><a href="/wiki/Nacisti%C4%8Dka_Njema%C4%8Dka" class="mw-redirect" title="Nacistička Njemačka">Nacistička Njemačka</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Nacistička Njemačka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Nacistička Njemačka"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Germany_(1933%E2%80%931935).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Second_world_war_europe_1941-1942_map_en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Second_world_war_europe_1941-1942_map_en.png/200px-Second_world_war_europe_1941-1942_map_en.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Second_world_war_europe_1941-1942_map_en.png/300px-Second_world_war_europe_1941-1942_map_en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Second_world_war_europe_1941-1942_map_en.png/400px-Second_world_war_europe_1941-1942_map_en.png 2x" data-file-width="1090" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><center>Najveće prostiranje Nacističke Njemačke <a href="/wiki/1942." title="1942.">1942.</a> god.<center></center></center></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> je <a href="/wiki/30._sije%C4%8Dnja" title="30. siječnja">30. siječnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1933." title="1933.">1933.</a> imenovan <a href="/wiki/Kancelar_Njema%C4%8Dke" class="mw-redirect" title="Kancelar Njemačke">kancelarom</a>, a zakonom iz <a href="/wiki/23._o%C5%BEujka" title="23. ožujka">23. ožujka</a> <a href="/wiki/1933." title="1933.">1933.</a> parlament je praktički ukinuo ustav Weimarske Republike. Tako je nastupio <a href="/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_Reich" title="Treći Reich">Treći Reich</a>, kojim su vladali <a href="/wiki/Nacizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Nacizam">nacisti</a> i koji je trajao 12 godina (<a href="/wiki/1933." title="1933.">1933.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1945." title="1945.">1945.</a>). </p><p>Hitler je <a href="/wiki/1934." title="1934.">1934.</a> stekao apsolutnu vlast, jer je postao i <a href="/wiki/Predsjednik_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Predsjednik Njemačke">predsjednik</a>. Hitlerova agresivna politika pripajanja susjednih zemalja, kako bi se za njemački narod osvojio "životni prostor" (<i>Lebensraum</i>) izazvala je <a href="/wiki/2._svjetski_rat" class="mw-redirect" title="2. svjetski rat">2. svjetski rat</a> u Europi <a href="/wiki/1._rujna" title="1. rujna">1. rujna</a> <a href="/wiki/1939." title="1939.">1939.</a> godine. Njemačka je u početku imala velike vojne uspjehe i osvojila glavninu <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">europskog</a> kopna, kao i znatan dio <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">Sovjetskog Saveza</a>. Ipak, pritisnuta s dvije strane <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">Sovjetskim Savezom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">SAD-om</a>, Njemačka je počela gubiti rat. Nakon Hitlerova samoubojstva, Njemačka je kapitulirala <a href="/wiki/8._svibnja" title="8. svibnja">8. svibnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1945." title="1945.">1945.</a> godine. Poraz je doveo do velikih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crta_Odra-Neisse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crta Odra-Neisse (stranica ne postoji)">teritorijalnih gubitaka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heimatvertriebene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heimatvertriebene (stranica ne postoji)">15 milijuna useljenika</a> i 45 godina podijeljene Njemačke. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest_Njemačke_od_1945."><span id="Povijest_Njema.C4.8Dke_od_1945."></span>Povijest Njemačke od 1945.</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest Njemačke od 1945." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest Njemačke od 1945."><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:DDR_wall_teardown.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/DDR_wall_teardown.jpg/200px-DDR_wall_teardown.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/DDR_wall_teardown.jpg/300px-DDR_wall_teardown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/DDR_wall_teardown.jpg/400px-DDR_wall_teardown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption><center><a href="/wiki/Berlinski_zid" title="Berlinski zid">Berlinski zid</a><center></center></center></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Deutschland_Bundeslaender_1949.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Deutschland_Bundeslaender_1949.png/200px-Deutschland_Bundeslaender_1949.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Deutschland_Bundeslaender_1949.png/300px-Deutschland_Bundeslaender_1949.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Deutschland_Bundeslaender_1949.png/400px-Deutschland_Bundeslaender_1949.png 2x" data-file-width="464" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption><center>Podijeljena Njemačka <a href="/wiki/1949." title="1949.">1949.</a> god.<center></center></center></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg/200px-West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg/300px-West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg/400px-West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="498" /></a><figcaption><center>Pad <a href="/wiki/Berlinski_zid" title="Berlinski zid">Berlinskog zida</a> <a href="/wiki/1989." title="1989.">1989.</a> god.<center></center></center></figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Zapadna_Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Zapadna Njemačka">Zapadna Njemačka</a></div></i></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Njema%C4%8Dka" class="mw-redirect" title="Istočna Njemačka">Istočna Njemačka</a></div></i></div> <p>Rat je izazvao uništenje 80% svih njemačkih gradova s više od 100,000 stanovnika. Ipak, gospodarstvo se naglo oporavilo <a href="/wiki/1950-ih" title="1950-ih">1950-ih</a> godina (tzv. <i>Wirtschaftswunder</i> ili gospodarsko čudo), a gradovi su postupno obnovljeni. </p><p>Godine <a href="/wiki/1949." title="1949.">1949.</a> osnovane su dvije njemačke države: <a href="/wiki/Zapadna_Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Zapadna Njemačka">Savezna Republika Njemačka</a>, koja je izvorno imala dvanaest saveznih država i <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_Demokratska_Republika" title="Njemačka Demokratska Republika">Njemačka Demokratska Republika</a> s pet saveznih država (umjesto kojih su <a href="/wiki/1952." title="1952.">1952.</a> uvedeni okruzi). <a href="/wiki/Saarland" class="mw-redirect" title="Saarland">Saarland</a> se pridružila SR Njemačkoj <a href="/wiki/1957." title="1957.">1957.</a> godine. Tijekom 1960.-tih duž cijele granice, preko 1 000 km, izgrađen je sigurnosni kompleks sa svrhom sprečavanja ilegalnih prelazaka. </p><p>Dana <a href="/wiki/13._kolovoza" title="13. kolovoza">13. kolovoza</a> <a href="/wiki/1961." title="1961.">1961.</a> podignut je <a href="/wiki/Berlinski_zid" title="Berlinski zid">Berlinski zid</a>. Masovni prostesti <a href="/wiki/1968." title="1968.">1968.</a> u SR Njemačkoj doveli su do novog uređenja, u kojem su se kao osnovne vrijednosti isticale <a href="/wiki/Demokracija" title="Demokracija">demokracija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ljudska_prava" title="Ljudska prava">ljudska prava</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-nacionalizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-nacionalizam (stranica ne postoji)">anti-nacionalizam</a>. </p><p>Kancelar <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a> najviše je doprinio poslijeratnom pomirenju unutar i izvan Njemačke. Poznat je njegov <i>Kniefall</i>, kada je u <a href="/wiki/Auschwitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Auschwitz">Auschwitzu</a> pao na koljena pred spomenikom svih žrtava. </p><p>Nakon što su u Europi pali <a href="/wiki/Komunizam" title="Komunizam">komunistički</a> režimi, Njemačka je ponovo ujedinjena <a href="/wiki/1990." title="1990.">1990.</a> godine, nakon pada Berlinskog zida. Njemačka je bila prva europska zemlja (uz <a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a>, koja je poduprla neovisnost <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatske</a> (vidi: <a href="/wiki/Hrvatsko-njema%C4%8Dki_odnosi" title="Hrvatsko-njemački odnosi">hrvatsko-njemački odnosi</a>). </p><p>Zajedno s Francuskom, Njemačka danas ima vodeću ulogu u <a href="/wiki/Europska_unija" title="Europska unija">Europskoj uniji</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Claster-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Claster_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Claster_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jill N. Claster: <i>Medieval Experience: 300–1400</i>. NYU Press 1982, p. 35. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0814713815" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0814713815">0814713815</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cambridge_ancient_history-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cambridge_ancient_history_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Cambridge Ancient History, vol. 12, p. 442. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0521301998" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0521301998">0521301998</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Predložak:Njemačka"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/24px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/36px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/48px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačka</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Simboli i identitet</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Grb_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Grb Njemačke">Grb Njemačke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zastava_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Zastava Njemačke">Zastava Njemačke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lied_der_Deutschen" title="Lied der Deutschen">Lied der Deutschen</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_grb" title="Njemački grb"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="510" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Zemljopis_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Zemljopis Njemačke">Zemljopis</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dke_savezne_pokrajine" title="Njemačke savezne pokrajine">Njemačke savezne pokrajine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_okruzi" title="Njemački okruzi">Njemački okruzi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_gradova_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Dodatak:Popis gradova u Njemačkoj">Gradovi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_autonomni_gradovi" title="Njemački autonomni gradovi">Njemački autonomni gradovi</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klima_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klima Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Klima</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_rijeka_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis rijeka u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Rijeke</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_planina_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis planina u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Planine</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_jezera_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis jezera u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Jezera</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalni_parkovi_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacionalni parkovi Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Nacionalni parkovi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dko_sredogorje" title="Njemačko sredogorje">Njemačko sredogorje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Porajnje" title="Porajnje">Porajnje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ruhr" title="Ruhr">Ruhr</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bavarske_Alpe" title="Bavarske Alpe">Bavarske Alpe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rajna" title="Rajna">Rajna</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dunav" title="Dunav">Dunav</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Povijest</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Germani" title="Germani">Germani</a> • <a href="/wiki/Goti" title="Goti">Goti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vizigoti" class="mw-redirect" title="Vizigoti">Vizigoti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teutonci" title="Teutonci">Teutonci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Frana%C4%8Dka" title="Franačka">Franačka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Verdunski_ugovor" title="Verdunski ugovor">Verdunski ugovor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Frana%C4%8Dka" title="Istočna Franačka">Istočna Franačka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Karolin%C5%A1ko_Carstvo" title="Karolinško Carstvo">Karolinško Carstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo">Sveto Rimsko Carstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_prodor_na_istok" title="Njemački prodor na istok">Njemački prodor na istok</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rajnska_konfederacija" title="Rajnska konfederacija">Rajnska konfederacija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka_revolucija_1848._%E2%80%93_1849.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Njemačka revolucija 1848. – 1849. (stranica ne postoji)">Njemačka revolucija 1848. – 1849.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_savez" title="Njemački savez">Njemački savez</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjevernonjema%C4%8Dka_konfederacija" title="Sjevernonjemačka konfederacija">Sjevernonjemačka konfederacija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjenje_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Ujedinjenje Njemačke">Ujedinjenje Njemačke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo" title="Njemačko Carstvo">Njemačko Carstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_u_Prvom_svjetskom_ratu" title="Njemačka u Prvom svjetskom ratu">Njemačka u Prvom svjetskom ratu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_revolucija" title="Njemačka revolucija">Njemačka revolucija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Weimarska_Republika" title="Weimarska Republika">Weimarska Republika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_Reich" title="Treći Reich">Treći Reich</a> • <a href="/wiki/Savezni%C4%8Dka_okupacija_Njema%C4%8Dke" class="mw-redirect" title="Saveznička okupacija Njemačke">Saveznička okupacija Njemačke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Progon_Nijemaca_nakon_Drugog_svjetskog_rata" title="Progon Nijemaca nakon Drugog svjetskog rata">Progon Nijemaca nakon Drugog svjetskog rata</a> • <a href="/wiki/Denacifikacija" title="Denacifikacija">Denacifikacija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_Demokratska_Republika" title="Njemačka Demokratska Republika">Njemačka Demokratska Republika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zapadna_Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Zapadna Njemačka">Zapadna Njemačka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ponovno_ujedinjenje_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Ponovno ujedinjenje Njemačke">Ponovno ujedinjenje Njemačke</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Politika i gospodarstvo</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bundesrat" title="Bundesrat">Bundesrat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_kancelar" title="Njemački kancelar">Kancelar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Predsjednik_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Predsjednik Njemačke">Predsjednik Njemačke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hrvatsko-njema%C4%8Dki_odnosi" title="Hrvatsko-njemački odnosi">Hrvatsko-njemački odnosi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hrvati_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Hrvati u Njemačkoj">Hrvati u Njemačkoj</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nijemci_u_Hrvatskoj" title="Nijemci u Hrvatskoj">Nijemci u Hrvatskoj</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oru%C5%BEane_snage_Njema%C4%8Dke" class="mw-redirect" title="Oružane snage Njemačke">Oružane snage</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gospodarstvo_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Gospodarstvo Njemačke">Gospodarstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Promet_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Promet Njemačke">Promet</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobilska_industrija_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automobilska industrija Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Automobilska industrija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turizam_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Turizam u Njemačkoj">Turizam</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodatak:Popis_sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1ta_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dodatak:Popis sveučilišta u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Popis sveučilišta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te_u_Heidelbergu" title="Sveučilište u Heidelbergu">Sveučilište u Heidelbergu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Putovnica_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Putovnica Njemačke">Putovnica Njemačke</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Društvo, kultura i sport</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Stanovni%C5%A1tvo_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Stanovništvo Njemačke">Stanovništvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">Nijemci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik">Njemački jezik</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kultura_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kultura Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Kultura</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umjetnost_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umjetnost Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Umjetnost</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitektura_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arhitektura Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Arhitektura</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Njemačka književnost">Književnost</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka_kinematografija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Njemačka kinematografija (stranica ne postoji)">Kinematografija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_glazba" title="Njemačka glazba">Glazba</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obrazovanje_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obrazovanje u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Obrazovanje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Religija_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Religija u Njemačkoj">Religija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kršćanstvo u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Kršćanstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Dka_Crkva_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Katolička Crkva u Njemačkoj">Katolička Crkva</a> • <a href="/wiki/Svjetska_ba%C5%A1tina_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Svjetska baština u Njemačkoj">Svjetska baština u Njemačkoj</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_kuhinja" title="Njemačka kuhinja">Njemačka kuhinja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija_na_njema%C4%8Dkom_jeziku" title="Wikipedija na njemačkom jeziku">Wikipedija na njemačkom jeziku</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Sport</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_na_Olimpijskim_igrama" title="Njemačka na Olimpijskim igrama">Njemačka na OI</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_nogometna_reprezentacija" title="Njemačka nogometna reprezentacija">Njemačka nogometna reprezentacija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_rukometna_reprezentacija" title="Njemačka rukometna reprezentacija">Njemačka rukometna reprezentacija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_ko%C5%A1arka%C5%A1ka_reprezentacija" title="Njemačka košarkaška reprezentacija">Njemačka košarkaška reprezentacija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlinski_maraton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berlinski maraton (stranica ne postoji)">Berlinski maraton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turneja_%C4%8Detiriju_skakaonica" title="Turneja četiriju skakaonica">Turneja četiriju skakaonica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">Michael Schumacher</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#eeeeee" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;background:#eeeeee;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Povijest_Europe" title="Predložak:Povijest Europe"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";background:#eeeeee;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Povijest_Europe&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;background:#eeeeee;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Povijest_Europe" title="Povijest Europe">Povijest</a> <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država">država</a> u <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europi</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";background:#eeeeee;">Samostalne države</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Povijest_Albanije" title="Povijest Albanije">Albanija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Andore" title="Povijest Andore">Andora</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Austrije" title="Povijest Austrije">Austrija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Azerbajd%C5%BEana" title="Povijest Azerbajdžana">Azerbajdžan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Belgije" title="Povijest Belgije">Belgija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Bjelorusije" title="Povijest Bjelorusije">Bjelorusija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Bosne_i_Hercegovine" title="Povijest Bosne i Hercegovine">Bosna i Hercegovina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Bugarske" title="Povijest Bugarske">Bugarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Cipra" title="Povijest Cipra">Cipar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Crne_Gore" class="mw-redirect" title="Povijest Crne Gore">Crna Gora</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke" title="Povijest Češke">Češka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Danske" title="Povijest Danske">Danska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Estonije" title="Povijest Estonije">Estonija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Finske" title="Povijest Finske">Finska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Francuske" title="Povijest Francuske">Francuska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Gr%C4%8Dke" title="Povijest Grčke">Grčka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Gruzije" title="Povijest Gruzije">Gruzija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Hrvatske" class="mw-redirect" title="Povijest Hrvatske">Hrvatska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Irske" title="Povijest Irske">Irska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Islanda" title="Povijest Islanda">Island</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Italije" title="Povijest Italije">Italija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Kazahstana" title="Povijest Kazahstana">Kazahstan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Kosova" title="Povijest Kosova">Kosovo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Latvije" title="Povijest Latvije">Latvija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Lihten%C5%A1tajna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Lihtenštajna (stranica ne postoji)">Lihtenštajn</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Litve" title="Povijest Litve">Litva</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Luksemburga" title="Povijest Luksemburga">Luksemburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Ma%C4%91arske" title="Povijest Mađarske">Mađarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Malte" title="Povijest Malte">Malta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Moldavije" title="Povijest Moldavije">Moldova</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Monaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Monaka (stranica ne postoji)">Monako</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Nizozemske" title="Povijest Nizozemske">Nizozemska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Norve%C5%A1ke" title="Povijest Norveške">Norveška</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Njemačka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Poljske" title="Povijest Poljske">Poljska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Portugala" title="Povijest Portugala">Portugal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Rumunjske" title="Povijest Rumunjske">Rumunjska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Rusije" title="Povijest Rusije">Rusija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_San_Marina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest San Marina (stranica ne postoji)">San Marino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Sjeverne_Makedonije" title="Povijest Sjeverne Makedonije">Sjeverna Makedonija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Slova%C4%8Dke" title="Povijest Slovačke">Slovačka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Slovenije" title="Povijest Slovenije">Slovenija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Srbije" title="Povijest Srbije">Srbija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_%C5%A0panjolske" title="Povijest Španjolske">Španjolska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_%C5%A0vedske" title="Povijest Švedske">Švedska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_%C5%A0vicarske" title="Povijest Švicarske">Švicarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Turske" title="Povijest Turske">Turska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Ujedinjenog_Kraljevstva" title="Povijest Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva">Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Ukrajine" title="Povijest Ukrajine">Ukrajina</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Vatikana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Vatikana (stranica ne postoji)">Vatikan</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Popis_zavisnih_teritorija" title="Popis zavisnih teritorija">Zavisni teritoriji</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Akrotirija_i_Dhekelije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Akrotirija i Dhekelije (stranica ne postoji)">Akrotiri i Dhekelia</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C3%85landskih_otoka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Ålandskih otoka (stranica ne postoji)">Ålandski otoci</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Gibraltara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Gibraltara (stranica ne postoji)">Gibraltar</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Grenlanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Grenlanda (stranica ne postoji)">Grenland</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Guernseya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Guernseya (stranica ne postoji)">Guernsey</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_otoka_Man&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest otoka Man (stranica ne postoji)">Otok Man</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_F%C3%B8royara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Føroyara (stranica ne postoji)">Føroyar</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Jerseya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Jerseya (stranica ne postoji)">Jersey</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Jan_Mayena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Jan Mayena (stranica ne postoji)">Jan Mayen</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Svalbarda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Svalbarda (stranica ne postoji)">Svalbard</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Popis_nepriznatih_dr%C5%BEava" title="Popis nepriznatih država">Nepriznate države</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Abhazije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Abhazije (stranica ne postoji)">Abhazija</a> <small>(Gruzija)</small> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Gorskog_Karabaha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Gorskog Karabaha (stranica ne postoji)">Gorski Karabah</a> <small>(Azerbajdžan)</small><sup>2)</sup> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Ju%C5%BEne_Osetije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Južne Osetije (stranica ne postoji)">Južna Osetija</a> <small>(Gruzija)</small> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Pridnjestrovske_Moldavske_Republike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Pridnjestrovske Moldavske Republike (stranica ne postoji)">Pridnjestrovlje</a> <small>(Moldova)</small> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Turske_Republike_Sjeverni_Cipar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Turske Republike Sjeverni Cipar (stranica ne postoji)">Turska Republika Sjeverni Cipar</a> <small>(Cipar)</small><sup>2)</sup></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-iznadispod" style=";background:#eeeeee" colspan="2"><div> <p><sup>1)</sup> Značajan dio teritorija se nalazi u <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">Aziji</a>.  <sup>2)</sup> U potpunosti u Aziji, ali ima društvene i političke veze s Europom.  <sup>3)</sup> Posjeduje zavisne ili slične teritorije izvan Europe. </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:left;"></div><div style="display:table"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:History.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/History.svg/40px-History.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/History.svg/60px-History.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/History.svg/80px-History.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.3em"><i>Nedovršeni članak</i> <b>Povijest Njemačke</b> <i>koji govori o povijesti treba dopuniti. <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit">Dopunite ga</a></b></span> prema <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Stil" title="Wikipedija:Stil">pravilima Wikipedije</a>.</i></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Njemačke&oldid=6828701">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Njemačke&oldid=6828701</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:U_izradi,_Povijest" title="Kategorija:U izradi, Povijest">U izradi, Povijest</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Kategorija:Povijest Njemačke">Povijest Njemačke</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 28. siječnja 2024. u 20:01.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. Pogledajte <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Uvjete upotrebe</a> za detalje.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Zaštita privatnosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Impresum">Impresum</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Op%C4%87e_odricanje_od_odgovornosti">Odricanje od odgovornosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kodeks ponašanja</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Razvojni programeri</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/hr.wikipedia.org">Statistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Izjava o kolačićima</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//hr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Prikaz za mobilne uređaje</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-7w46z","wgBackendResponseTime":148,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.133","walltime":"0.197","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1091,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":38793,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":23126,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":3122,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 97.214 1 -total"," 38.52% 37.447 2 Predložak:Glavni"," 32.10% 31.203 2 Predložak:Navigacija"," 29.63% 28.805 1 Predložak:Njemačka"," 19.23% 18.692 1 Predložak:Izvori"," 13.18% 12.815 1 Predložak:Z+X"," 8.70% 8.462 2 Predložak:Tnavbar"," 6.74% 6.553 1 Predložak:Povijest_Europe"," 6.50% 6.321 2 Predložak:ISBN"," 5.14% 4.995 1 Predložak:Mrva-pov"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.024","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1379744,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-7f85796d66-jtfb8","timestamp":"20241127115744","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Povijest Njema\u010dke","url":"https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q122131","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q122131","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Doprinositelji projektima Wikimedije"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-09-07T19:30:04Z","dateModified":"2024-01-28T19:01:17Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/ba\/Flag_of_Germany.svg"}</script> </body> </html>