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Njemačko Carstvo – Wikipedija

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title=\"Wikipedija:Kriteriji značajnosti po temama\"\u003ERaspravite \u003Cb\u003Erazradu po temama kriterija\u003C/b\u003E o značajnosti!\u003C/a\u003E \u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bismarckovo_osnivanje_carstva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bismarckovo_osnivanje_carstva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bismarckovo osnivanje carstva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bismarckovo_osnivanje_carstva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zemlje_sastavnice_carstva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zemlje_sastavnice_carstva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zemlje sastavnice carstva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zemlje_sastavnice_carstva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konzervativna_modernizacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konzervativna_modernizacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Konzervativna modernizacija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Konzervativna_modernizacija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Konzervativna modernizacija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Konzervativna_modernizacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ekonomija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Ekonomija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ideologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ideologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ideologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Potiskivanje_drugih_naroda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Potiskivanje_drugih_naroda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Potiskivanje drugih naroda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Potiskivanje_drugih_naroda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vilim_II." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vilim_II."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vilim II.</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vilim_II.-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Vilim II.</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vilim_II.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ponovno_legimitiziranje_carskog_trona_i_Bismarckova_ostavka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ponovno_legimitiziranje_carskog_trona_i_Bismarckova_ostavka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Ponovno legimitiziranje carskog trona i Bismarckova ostavka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ponovno_legimitiziranje_carskog_trona_i_Bismarckova_ostavka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unutrašnji_poslovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unutrašnji_poslovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Unutrašnji poslovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unutrašnji_poslovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjski_poslovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_poslovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Vanjski poslovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_poslovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prvi_svjetski_rat_i_kraj_Carstva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prvi_svjetski_rat_i_kraj_Carstva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Prvi svjetski rat i kraj Carstva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prvi_svjetski_rat_i_kraj_Carstva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidi_još" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidi_još"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vidi još</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidi_još-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Njemačko Carstvo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 116 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-116" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">116 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitse_Keiserryk" title="Duitse Keiserryk – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Duitse Keiserryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsches_Kaiserreich" title="Deutsches Kaiserreich – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Deutsches Kaiserreich" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Alem%C3%A1n" title="Imperio Alemán – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Imperio Alemán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanisce_Rice" title="Germanisce Rice – staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Germanisce Rice" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="القيصرية الألمانية – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القيصرية الألمانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="امبراطورية المانيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امبراطورية المانيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiu_alem%C3%A1n" title="Imperiu alemán – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Imperiu alemán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaniya_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Almaniya imperiyası – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Almaniya imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88" title="آلمان ایمپیراتورلوغو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلمان ایمپیراتورلوغو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Германия империяһы – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Германия империяһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Германская імперыя – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Германская імперыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Нямецкая імпэрыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нямецкая імпэрыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германска империя – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Германска империя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="জার্মান সাম্রাজ্য – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জার্মান সাম্রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impalaeriezh_alaman" title="Impalaeriezh alaman – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Impalaeriezh alaman" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo" title="Njemačko Carstvo – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Njemačko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Германиин эзэнтэ гүрэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Германиин эзэнтэ гүрэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_Alemany" title="Imperi Alemany – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imperi Alemany" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%88%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Девтойн шуре – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Девтойн шуре" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی ئەڵمانی – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی ئەڵمانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%9Bmeck%C3%A9_c%C3%ADsa%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="Německé císařství – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Německé císařství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ymerodraeth_yr_Almaen" title="Ymerodraeth yr Almaen – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ymerodraeth yr Almaen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="preporučeni članak"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyske_Kejserrige" title="Tyske Kejserrige – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tyske Kejserrige" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsches_Kaiserreich" title="Deutsches Kaiserreich – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Deutsches Kaiserreich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γερμανική Αυτοκρατορία – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γερμανική Αυτοκρατορία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="German Empire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germana_Imperiestra_Regno" title="Germana Imperiestra Regno – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Germana Imperiestra Regno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_alem%C3%A1n" title="Imperio alemán – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imperio alemán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksa_keisririik" title="Saksa keisririik – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saksa keisririik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemaniar_Inperioa" title="Alemaniar Inperioa – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alemaniar Inperioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="امپراتوری آلمان – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتوری آلمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksan_keisarikunta" title="Saksan keisarikunta – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saksan keisarikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_allemand" title="Empire allemand – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Empire allemand" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjiisk_Keiserrik" title="Sjiisk Keiserrik – sjevernofrizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sjiisk Keiserrik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjevernofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BAtske_Keizerryk" title="Dútske Keizerryk – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Dútske Keizerryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impireacht_na_Gearm%C3%A1ine" title="Impireacht na Gearmáine – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Impireacht na Gearmáine" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impireachd_na_Gearmailte" title="Impireachd na Gearmailte – škotski gaelski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Impireachd na Gearmailte" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski gaelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Alem%C3%A1n" title="Imperio Alemán – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Imperio Alemán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הקיסרות הגרמנית – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הקיסרות הגרמנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="जर्मन साम्राज्य – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जर्मन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anpi_Alman" title="Anpi Alman – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Anpi Alman" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9met_Cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1rs%C3%A1g" title="Német Császárság – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Német Császárság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գերմանական կայսրություն – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերմանական կայսրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekaisaran_Jerman" title="Kekaisaran Jerman – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekaisaran Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germana_Imperio" title="Germana Imperio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Germana Imperio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDska_keisarad%C3%A6mi%C3%B0" title="Þýska keisaradæmið – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þýska keisaradæmið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_tedesco" title="Impero tedesco – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Impero tedesco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="ドイツ帝国 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドイツ帝国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joerman_Empaya" title="Joerman Empaya – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Joerman Empaya" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გერმანიის იმპერია – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გერმანიის იმპერია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniya_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Germaniya imperiyası – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Germaniya imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Герман империясы – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Герман империясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B" title="ចក្រភពអាល្លឺម៉ង់ – kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ចក្រភពអាល្លឺម៉ង់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="독일 제국 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독일 제국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_Alman%C3%AE" title="Împeratoriya Almanî – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Împeratoriya Almanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperium_Germanicum_(1871-1918)" title="Imperium Germanicum (1871-1918) – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Imperium Germanicum (1871-1918)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германиядин империя – lezgiški" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Германиядин империя" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_Deutx" title="Impero Deutx – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Impero Deutx" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCtsj_Kezerriek" title="Dütsj Kezerriek – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Dütsj Kezerriek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segondo_Reich" title="Segondo Reich – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Segondo Reich" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mper_Tud%C3%ABsch" title="Mper Tudësch – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mper Tudësch" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_todesch" title="Imperi todesch – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Imperi todesch" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A2%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99" title="ຈັກກະວັດເຢຍລະມັນ – laoski" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຈັກກະວັດເຢຍລະມັນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokietijos_imperija" title="Vokietijos imperija – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vokietijos imperija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%81cijas_Imp%C4%93rija" title="Vācijas Impērija – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vācijas Impērija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empira_Alem%C3%A0na" title="Empira Alemàna – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Empira Alemàna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Германско Царство – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Германско Царство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Германы Хаант Улс – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Германы Хаант Улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="जर्मन साम्राज्य – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जर्मन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Jerman" title="Empayar Jerman – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empayar Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC" title="ဂျာမန်အင်ပါယာ – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျာမန်အင်ပါယာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="آلمان امپراتوری – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آلمان امپراتوری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BC%C3%BCtsch_Kaiserriek" title="Düütsch Kaiserriek – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Düütsch Kaiserriek" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitse_Keizerrijk" title="Duitse Keizerrijk – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Duitse Keizerrijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_tyske_keisard%C3%B8met" title="Det tyske keisardømet – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det tyske keisardømet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_tyske_keiserrike" title="Det tyske keiserrike – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det tyske keiserrike" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Alemand" title="Empèri Alemand – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Empèri Alemand" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Alem%C3%A1n" title="Imperio Alemán – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Imperio Alemán" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesarstwo_Niemieckie" title="Cesarstwo Niemieckie – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cesarstwo Niemieckie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="جرمن سلطنت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جرمن سلطنت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="جرمن سترواکي – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جرمن سترواکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Alem%C3%A3o" title="Império Alemão – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Império Alemão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiul_German" title="Imperiul German – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Imperiul German" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германская империя – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Германская империя" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%A3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%86%D1%A3%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Нѣмецке цѣсарство – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нѣмецке цѣсарство" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A8riu_tedescu" title="Impèriu tedescu – sardski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Impèriu tedescu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="German Empire" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo" title="Njemačko Carstvo – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Njemačko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="German Empire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemeck%C3%A9_cis%C3%A1rstvo_(1871_%E2%80%93_1918)" title="Nemecké cisárstvo (1871 – 1918) – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nemecké cisárstvo (1871 – 1918)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nem%C5%A1ko_cesarstvo" title="Nemško cesarstvo – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nemško cesarstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perandoria_Gjermane" title="Perandoria Gjermane – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Perandoria Gjermane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Немачко царство – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Немачко царство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kejsard%C3%B6met_Tyskland" title="Kejsardömet Tyskland – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kejsardömet Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niymiecke_Cys%C5%8Frstwo" title="Niymiecke Cysŏrstwo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Niymiecke Cysŏrstwo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="செருமானியப் பேரரசு – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செருமானியப் பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Имперотурии Олмон – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Имперотурии Олмон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="จักรวรรดิเยอรมัน – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรวรรดิเยอรมัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_imperi%C3%BDasy" title="German imperiýasy – turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="German imperiýasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Aleman" title="Imperyong Aleman – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Imperyong Aleman" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alman_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Alman İmparatorluğu – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alman İmparatorluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Алман империясе – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Алман империясе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Німецька імперія – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Німецька імперія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="جرمن سلطنت – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جرمن سلطنت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniya_imperiyasi" title="Germaniya imperiyasi – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Germaniya imperiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inpero_Zerm%C3%A0nego" title="Inpero Zermànego – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Inpero Zermànego" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanijan_imperii" title="Germanijan imperii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Germanijan imperii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Đế quốc Đức – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đế quốc Đức" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyo_han_Alemanya" title="Imperyo han Alemanya – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Imperyo han Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="德意志帝国 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="德意志帝国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გერმანიაშ იმპერია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გერმანიაშ იმპერია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_%E1%BB%8Cbal%C3%BAay%C3%A9_J%E1%BA%B9%CC%81m%C3%A1n%C3%AC" title="Ilẹ̀ Ọbalúayé Jẹ́mánì – jorupski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ilẹ̀ Ọbalúayé Jẹ́mánì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorupski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="德意志帝國 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德意志帝國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="德意志帝國 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="德意志帝國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tek-%C3%AC-ch%C3%AC_T%C3%A8-kok" title="Tek-ì-chì Tè-kok – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tek-ì-chì Tè-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="德意志帝國 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="德意志帝國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43287#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo" rel="discussion" title="Razgovorna stranica [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo&amp;veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo&amp;action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo&amp;action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo&amp;veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo&amp;action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo&amp;action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo&amp;oldid=7042197" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo&amp;action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&amp;page=Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo&amp;id=7042197&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu 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href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo&amp;printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/German_Empire" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43287" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-izdvojeni" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Izabrani_%C4%8Dlanci" title="Ovo je izdvojeni članak&#160;– listopad 2009. Kliknite ovdje za više informacija."><img alt="Ovo je izdvojeni članak&#160;– listopad 2009. Kliknite ovdje za više informacija." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table style="float:right; clear:right; padding-top:0.75em; background:none; margin:0 0em 1em .25em; width:290px; text-align:center; line-height:1.4em;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="infobox geography" style="width:290px; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="mergedtoprow" align="center" style="line-height:1.2em;"><b style="font-size:135%;">Njemačko Carstvo</b> <p><i>Deutsches Reich <span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="njemački jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Njem." class="mw-redirect" title="Njem.">njem.</a></span>)</span></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%;"><a href="/wiki/Carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Carstvo">Carstvo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border-top: solid 1px #aaa; padding: 0.2em 0em 0.2em 0em; background:#EFEFEF"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:30%; line-height: 105%;"><a href="#before-after"><span style="font-size:300%;">↓</span></a> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%; border:0"><b><a href="/wiki/1871." title="1871.">1871.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1918." title="1918.">1918.</a></b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:right; line-height: 105%; font-size:30%;"><a href="#before-after"><span style="font-size:300%;">↓</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="maptable"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span style="border:1px solid #bbbbbb; display:table-cell;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava"><img alt="Zastava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="center" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grb"><img alt="Grb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg/85px-Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg/128px-Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg/170px-Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1286" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Zastava_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Zastava Njemačke">Zastava</a> </td> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Grb_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Grb Njemačke">Grb</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEavnih_krilatica" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodatak:Popis državnih krilatica">Geslo</a></b><br /><i>Gott mit Uns</i><br /><i>(<a href="/wiki/Hrvatski_jezik" title="Hrvatski jezik">hrv.</a> Bog s nama)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavna_himna" title="Državna himna">Himna</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Heil_dir_im_Siegerkranz" title="Heil dir im Siegerkranz">Heil dir im Siegerkranz</a> (neslužbena)<br />(hrv. <a href="/wiki/Heil_dir_im_Siegerkranz" title="Heil dir im Siegerkranz">Život u vijencu pobjede</a>)<br /><center><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="174" data-mwtitle="Heil_Dir_Im_Siegerkranz_(old_recording).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Heil_Dir_Im_Siegerkranz_%28old_recording%29.ogg/Heil_Dir_Im_Siegerkranz_%28old_recording%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Heil_Dir_Im_Siegerkranz_%28old_recording%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHeil_Dir_Im_Siegerkranz_%28old_recording%29.ogg&amp;lang=af&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="af" label="Afrikaans ‪(af)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHeil_Dir_Im_Siegerkranz_%28old_recording%29.ogg&amp;lang=de&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de" label="Deutsch ‪(de)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHeil_Dir_Im_Siegerkranz_%28old_recording%29.ogg&amp;lang=en&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHeil_Dir_Im_Siegerkranz_%28old_recording%29.ogg&amp;lang=es&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHeil_Dir_Im_Siegerkranz_%28old_recording%29.ogg&amp;lang=fr&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHeil_Dir_Im_Siegerkranz_%28old_recording%29.ogg&amp;lang=hr&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="hr" label="hrvatski ‪(hr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHeil_Dir_Im_Siegerkranz_%28old_recording%29.ogg&amp;lang=id&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHeil_Dir_Im_Siegerkranz_%28old_recording%29.ogg&amp;lang=ja&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語 ‪(ja)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHeil_Dir_Im_Siegerkranz_%28old_recording%29.ogg&amp;lang=pt-br&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt-BR" label="português do Brasil ‪(pt-br)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHeil_Dir_Im_Siegerkranz_%28old_recording%29.ogg&amp;lang=pt&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHeil_Dir_Im_Siegerkranz_%28old_recording%29.ogg&amp;lang=ru&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский ‪(ru)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHeil_Dir_Im_Siegerkranz_%28old_recording%29.ogg&amp;lang=th&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="th" label="ไทย ‪(th)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHeil_Dir_Im_Siegerkranz_%28old_recording%29.ogg&amp;lang=tr&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tr" label="Türkçe ‪(tr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%; padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:German_Empire_1914.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokacija Njemačkog Carstva"><img alt="Lokacija Njemačkog Carstva" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/German_Empire_1914.svg/335px-German_Empire_1914.svg.png" decoding="async" width="335" height="339" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/German_Empire_1914.svg/503px-German_Empire_1914.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/German_Empire_1914.svg/670px-German_Empire_1914.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456" /></a><figcaption>Lokacija Njemačkog Carstva</figcaption></figure><small>Njemačko Carstvo <a href="/wiki/1914." title="1914.">1914.</a> prije <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">Prvog svjetskog rata</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%"><b><a href="/wiki/Glavni_grad" title="Glavni grad">Glavni grad</a></b> </td> <td width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Jezik/ci</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki" class="mw-redirect" title="Njemački">njemački</a> (službeni), <a href="/wiki/Danski" class="mw-redirect" title="Danski">danski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francuski" class="mw-redirect" title="Francuski">francuski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frizijski" class="mw-redirect" title="Frizijski">frizijski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poljski" class="mw-redirect" title="Poljski">poljski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lu%C5%BEi%C4%8Dkosrpski_jezici" title="Lužičkosrpski jezici">lužičkosrpski </a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Religija" title="Religija">Religija</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Protestantizam" title="Protestantizam">protestantizam</a> – 62,63%<br /><a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Danstvo" title="Katoličanstvo">katoličanstvo</a> – 35,89%<br /><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Židovstvo">židovstvo</a> – 1,24%<br />ostali – 0,87% </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Vlada" title="Vlada">Vlada</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Konstitucionalna_monarhija" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstitucionalna monarhija">Konstitucionalna monarhija</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Car" title="Car">Car</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>&#160;- <a href="/wiki/1871." title="1871.">1871.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1888." title="1888.">1888.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vilim_I.,_njema%C4%8Dki_car" title="Vilim I., njemački car">Vilim I.</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>&#160;- <a href="/wiki/1888." title="1888.">1888.</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fridrik_III.,_njema%C4%8Dki_car&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fridrik III., njemački car (stranica ne postoji)">Fridrik III.</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>&#160;- <a href="/wiki/1888." title="1888.">1888.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1918." title="1918.">1918.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vilim_II.,_njema%C4%8Dki_car" title="Vilim II., njemački car">Vilim II.</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_kancelar" title="Njemački kancelar">Kancelar</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>&#160;- 1871. – 1890. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otto von Bismarck</a> (prvi) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td>&#160;- 1918. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Princ_Maximilian_Badenski" title="Princ Maximilian Badenski">Maximilian Badenski</a> (zadnji) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><b>Povijest</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Novi_vijek" title="Novi vijek">novi vijek</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>&#160;-&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ujedinjenje_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Ujedinjenje Njemačke">Ujedinjenje</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/18._sije%C4%8Dnja" title="18. siječnja">18. siječnja</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>&#160;-&#160;<a href="/wiki/Weimarska_Republika" title="Weimarska Republika">Proglašena republika</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/9._studenog" class="mw-redirect" title="9. studenog">9. studenog</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td>&#160;-&#160;Formalna abdikacija </td> <td><a href="/wiki/28._studenog" class="mw-redirect" title="28. studenog">28. studenog</a> <a href="/wiki/1918." title="1918.">1918.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava_po_povr%C5%A1ini" title="Dodatak:Popis država po površini">Površina</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td>&#160;-&#160;<a href="/wiki/1910." title="1910.">1910.</a><sup id="cite_ref-pop1871_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop1871-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1750000&#160;km<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava_po_stanovni%C5%A1tvu" title="Dodatak:Popis država po stanovništvu">Stanovništvo</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>&#160;-&#160;<a href="/wiki/1871." title="1871.">1871.</a><sup id="cite_ref-pop1871_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop1871-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>41058792&#160; </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>&#160;-&#160;<a href="/wiki/1890." title="1890.">1890.</a><sup id="cite_ref-pop1871_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop1871-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> otp. </td> <td>49428470&#160; </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>&#160;-&#160;<a href="/wiki/1910." title="1910.">1910.</a><sup id="cite_ref-pop1871_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop1871-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> otp. </td> <td>64925993&#160; </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava_po_gusto%C4%87i_stanovni%C5%A1tva" title="Dodatak:Popis država po gustoći stanovništva">Gustoća</a> </td> <td>37,1&#160;st/km<sup>2</sup>&#160; </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Prethodnice</b></td> <td align="center" style="border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Nasljednice</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="center" style="border:0;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sjevernonjema%C4%8Dka_konfederacija" title="Sjevernonjemačka konfederacija">Sjevernonjemačka konfederacija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Bavaria_(lozengy).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Bavarska" title="Kraljevina Bavarska">Kraljevina Bavarska</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/20px-Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/30px-Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/40px-Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_W%C3%BCrttemberga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Württemberga (stranica ne postoji)">Kraljevstvo Württemberg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Baden_(1855%E2%80%931891).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Baden_%281855%E2%80%931891%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Baden_%281855%E2%80%931891%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Baden_%281855%E2%80%931891%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Baden_%281855%E2%80%931891%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Baden_%281855%E2%80%931891%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Baden_%281855%E2%80%931891%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veliko_vojvodstvo_Baden&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Veliko vojvodstvo Baden (stranica ne postoji)">Veliko vojvodstvo Baden</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg/20px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg/30px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg/40px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veliko_vojvodstvo_Hessen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Veliko vojvodstvo Hessen (stranica ne postoji)">Veliko vojvodstvo Hessen</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td valign="top" align="center" style="border:0;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; style="> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Weimarska_Republika" title="Weimarska Republika">Weimarska Republika</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Germany_(3-2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alsace-Lorraine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alsace-Lorraine (stranica ne postoji)">Republika Alsace-Lorraine</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Alsace-Lorraine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Alsace-Lorraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Alsace-Lorraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Alsace-Lorraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Alsace-Lorraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Alsace-Lorraine.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Alsace-Lorraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Slobodni_Grad_Danzig" title="Slobodni Grad Danzig">Slobodni Grad Danzig</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:POL_Gda%C5%84sk_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/POL_Gda%C5%84sk_flag.svg/20px-POL_Gda%C5%84sk_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/POL_Gda%C5%84sk_flag.svg/30px-POL_Gda%C5%84sk_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/POL_Gda%C5%84sk_flag.svg/40px-POL_Gda%C5%84sk_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Druga_Poljska_Republika" title="Druga Poljska Republika">Druga Poljska Republika</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Poland_(bordered).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_Poland_%28bordered%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland_%28bordered%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_Poland_%28bordered%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland_%28bordered%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_Poland_%28bordered%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland_%28bordered%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prva_Republika_Litva&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prva Republika Litva (stranica ne postoji)">Prva Republika Litva</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Lithuania_(1918%E2%80%931940).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Lithuania_%281918%E2%80%931940%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lithuania_%281918%E2%80%931940%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Lithuania_%281918%E2%80%931940%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lithuania_%281918%E2%80%931940%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Lithuania_%281918%E2%80%931940%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lithuania_%281918%E2%80%931940%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saar_(Liga_naroda)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saar (Liga naroda) (stranica ne postoji)">Saar</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Saar_1920-1935.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_of_Saar_1920-1935.svg/20px-Flag_of_Saar_1920-1935.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_of_Saar_1920-1935.svg/30px-Flag_of_Saar_1920-1935.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_of_Saar_1920-1935.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saar_1920-1935.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Danas dio</b> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/36px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/48px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija">Belgija</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/36px-Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/48px-Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/36px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/48px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljska</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">Nizozemska</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/21px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/32px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/42px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Danska</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/24px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/36px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/48px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačka</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/36px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Litva" title="Litva"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/24px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/36px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/48px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Litva" title="Litva">Litva</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Njemačko Carstvo</b> (<a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik">njem</a>. <i>Deutsches Reich</i>) bio je naziv za <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">njemačku</a> državu u vremenu od 47 godina, počevši od proglasa <a href="/wiki/Vilim_I.,_njema%C4%8Dki_car" title="Vilim I., njemački car">Vilima I.</a> od <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Pruska" title="Kraljevina Pruska">Pruske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Popis_njema%C4%8Dkih_careva" title="Popis njemačkih careva">njemačkog cara</a> (<a href="/wiki/18._sije%C4%8Dnja" title="18. siječnja">18. siječnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1871." title="1871.">1871.</a>) te završivši abdikacijom <a href="/wiki/Vilim_II.,_njema%C4%8Dki_car" title="Vilim II., njemački car">Vilima II.</a> (<a href="/wiki/9._studenoga" title="9. studenoga">9. studenoga</a> <a href="/wiki/1918." title="1918.">1918.</a>). Službeno ime države u to doba, <i>Deutsches Reich</i> (Njemački Reich), koristilo se sve do <a href="/wiki/1943." title="1943.">1943.</a> i ne označava striktno period carske vladavine. </p><p>Izraz Drugi Reich (<i>Zweites Reich</i>) ponekad i najbolje označava ovaj period <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">njemačke</a> države. Izraz je uveo Arthur Moeller van den Bruck 20-tih godina <a href="/wiki/20._stolje%C4%87e" title="20. stoljeće">20. stoljeća</a>. Zaključio je da je <a href="/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo">Sveto Rimsko Carstvo Njemačke Narodnosti</a> bio Prvi Reich, dok je Njemačko Carstvo bilo Drugi Reich. Tom logikom je i nastao izraz <a href="/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_Reich" title="Treći Reich">Treći Reich</a><sup id="cite_ref-3rdreich_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3rdreich-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> koji se danas upotrebljava za Njemačku tijekom <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitlerove</a> vladavine. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bismarckovo_osnivanje_carstva">Bismarckovo osnivanje carstva</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Bismarckovo osnivanje carstva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Bismarckovo osnivanje carstva"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjenje_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Ujedinjenje Njemačke">Ujedinjenje Njemačke</a></div></i></div> <p>Njemački nacionalisti pod <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Ottom von Bismarckom</a> iz korijena mijenjaju svoja stajališta. Naime odjednom počinju zagovarati u to doba <a href="/wiki/Liberalizam" title="Liberalizam">liberalna</a> stajališta o ujedinjenju <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačke</a>. Bismarck je želio ujediniti suparničke njemačke države i usmjeriti njihov konzervatizam u zajedničku njemačku državu s <a href="/wiki/Pruska" title="Pruska">pruskom</a> dominacijom. To je i uspio napraviti nakon tri vojna uspjeha. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drugi_Schleswi%C5%A1ki_rat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Drugi Schleswiški rat (stranica ne postoji)">Drugog Schleswiškog rata</a> protiv <a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Danske</a> <a href="/wiki/1864." title="1864.">1864.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austrijsko-pruski_rat" title="Austrijsko-pruski rat">Austrijsko-pruskog rata</a> <a href="/wiki/1866." title="1866.">1866.</a> u kojem je obranio južne njemačke države od <a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austrije</a> te <a href="/wiki/Francusko-pruski_rat" title="Francusko-pruski rat">Francusko-pruskog rata</a> protiv <a href="/wiki/Drugo_Francusko_Carstvo" title="Drugo Francusko Carstvo">Drugog Francuskog Carstva</a> od <a href="/wiki/1870." title="1870.">1870.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1871." title="1871.">1871.</a> Tijekom opsade <a href="/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz">Pariza</a> <a href="/wiki/1871." title="1871.">1871.</a> <a href="/wiki/Sjevernonjema%C4%8Dka_konfederacija" title="Sjevernonjemačka konfederacija">Sjevernonjemačka konfederacija</a> proglasila ujedinjenje s ostalim njemačkim državama. Službeno proglašenje Njemačkog Carstva objavio je svojim proglasom prvi car novoosnovanog carstva <a href="/wiki/Vilim_I.,_njema%C4%8Dki_car" title="Vilim I., njemački car">Vilim I.</a> Objava se dogodila, na poniženje <a href="/wiki/Francuzi" title="Francuzi">Francuza</a>, u dvorani zrcala u dvorcu <a href="/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles">Versailles</a> u blizini <a href="/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz">Pariza</a>. Francuzi su ubrzo prestali pružati otpor izgubivši tako rat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zemlje_sastavnice_carstva">Zemlje sastavnice carstva</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Zemlje sastavnice carstva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zemlje sastavnice carstva"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prije ujedinjenja, <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačka</a> je bila podjeljena u 39 neovisnih država. Te države su bile <a href="/wiki/Kraljevstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kraljevstvo">kraljevstva</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veliko_vojvodstvo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Veliko vojvodstvo (stranica ne postoji)">velika vojvodstva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vojvodstvo" title="Vojvodstvo">vojvodstva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kne%C5%BEevina" title="Kneževina">kneževine</a>, slobodni gradovi i jedan carski teritorij. <a href="/wiki/Pruska" title="Pruska">Kraljevina Pruska</a> bila je najveća samostalna njemačka država, pokrivajući 60% teritorija Njemačkog Carstva. Mnogi povjesničari i danas smatraju da je <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Bismarckovo</a> <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjenje_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Ujedinjenje Njemačke">ujedinjenje Njemačke</a> bilo zapravo samo proširenje <a href="/wiki/Pruska" title="Pruska">Pruske</a>. </p><p>Te države su svoju samostalnost stekle na različite načine. Neke su svoju suverenost dobile <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raspad_Svetog_Rimskog_Carstva&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Raspad Svetog Rimskog Carstva (stranica ne postoji)">raspadom Svetog Rimskog Carstva</a>, dok su neke to izborile na kongresu u <a href="/wiki/Be%C4%8D" title="Beč">Beču</a> <a href="/wiki/1815." title="1815.">1815.</a> godine. Teritoriji pojedinih država nisu nužno bili spojeni, neki su postojali u nekoliko dijelova, kao rezultat povijesnog djelovanja, ili u nekoliko slučajeva dijeljenjem vladajućih obiteljskih loza. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Deutsches_Reich_(1871-1918)-de.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsches_Reich_%281871-1918%29-de.svg/300px-Deutsches_Reich_%281871-1918%29-de.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsches_Reich_%281871-1918%29-de.svg/450px-Deutsches_Reich_%281871-1918%29-de.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsches_Reich_%281871-1918%29-de.svg/600px-Deutsches_Reich_%281871-1918%29-de.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="917" /></a><figcaption>Zemlje Njemačkog Carstava</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Deutsche_Kolonien.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Deutsche_Kolonien.PNG/300px-Deutsche_Kolonien.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Deutsche_Kolonien.PNG/450px-Deutsche_Kolonien.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Deutsche_Kolonien.PNG/600px-Deutsche_Kolonien.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="663" /></a><figcaption>Njemačko kolonijalno carstvo</figcaption></figure> <table style="text-align: left; border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.3em; font-size: 90%;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeee">Država </th> <th bgcolor="#eeeee">Glavni grad </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="#efefef" align="center"><b>Kraljevstva</b> (<i>Königreiche</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Prussia_(1892-1918).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Prussia_%281892-1918%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Prussia_%281892-1918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Prussia_%281892-1918%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Prussia_%281892-1918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Prussia_%281892-1918%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Prussia_%281892-1918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pruska" title="Pruska">Pruska</a></b> (<i>Preußen</i>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Bavaria_(lozengy).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bavarska" title="Bavarska">Bavarska</a></b> (<i>Bayern</i>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_(1815-1918).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_%281815-1918%29.svg/25px-Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_%281815-1918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_%281815-1918%29.svg/38px-Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_%281815-1918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_%281815-1918%29.svg/50px-Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_%281815-1918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Saska" title="Kraljevina Saska">Saska</a></b> (<i>Sachsen</i>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/25px-Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/38px-Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/50px-Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=W%C3%BCrttemberg_(kraljevstvo)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Württemberg (kraljevstvo) (stranica ne postoji)">Württemberg</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="#efefef" align="center"><b>Velika vojvodstva</b> (<i>Großherzogtümer</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Baden_(1855%E2%80%931891).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Baden_%281855%E2%80%931891%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Baden_%281855%E2%80%931891%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Baden_%281855%E2%80%931891%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Baden_%281855%E2%80%931891%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Baden_%281855%E2%80%931891%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Baden_%281855%E2%80%931891%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Veliko_Vojvodstvo_Baden" title="Veliko Vojvodstvo Baden">Baden</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe" title="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg/25px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg/38px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg/50px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veliko_Vojvodstvo_Hessen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Veliko Vojvodstvo Hessen (stranica ne postoji)">Hessen</a></b> (<i>Hessen</i>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Darmstadt" title="Darmstadt">Darmstadt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg/25px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg/38px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg/50px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecklenburg-Schwerin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mecklenburg-Schwerin (stranica ne postoji)">Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Schwerin" title="Schwerin">Schwerin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg/25px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg/38px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg/50px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecklenburg-Strelitz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mecklenburg-Strelitz (stranica ne postoji)">Mecklenburg-Strelitz</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neustrelitz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neustrelitz (stranica ne postoji)">Neustrelitz</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Civil_flag_of_Oldenburg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Civil_flag_of_Oldenburg.svg/25px-Civil_flag_of_Oldenburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Civil_flag_of_Oldenburg.svg/38px-Civil_flag_of_Oldenburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Civil_flag_of_Oldenburg.svg/50px-Civil_flag_of_Oldenburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oldenburg_(dr%C5%BEava)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oldenburg (država) (stranica ne postoji)">Oldenburg</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oldenburg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oldenburg (stranica ne postoji)">Oldenburg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach_(1813-1897).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach_%281813-1897%29.svg/25px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach_%281813-1897%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach_%281813-1897%29.svg/38px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach_%281813-1897%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach_%281813-1897%29.svg/50px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach_%281813-1897%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saska-Weimar-Eisenach&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saska-Weimar-Eisenach (stranica ne postoji)">Saska-Weimar-Eisenach</a></b> (<i>Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach</i>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar">Weimar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="#efefef" align="center"><b>Vojvodstva</b> (<i>Herzogtümer</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flagge_Herzogtum_Anhalt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flagge_Herzogtum_Anhalt.svg/25px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Anhalt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flagge_Herzogtum_Anhalt.svg/38px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Anhalt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flagge_Herzogtum_Anhalt.svg/50px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Anhalt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anhalt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anhalt (stranica ne postoji)">Anhalt</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dessau" class="mw-redirect" title="Dessau">Dessau</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flagge_Herzogtum_Braunschweig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flagge_Herzogtum_Braunschweig.svg/25px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Braunschweig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flagge_Herzogtum_Braunschweig.svg/38px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Braunschweig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flagge_Herzogtum_Braunschweig.svg/50px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Braunschweig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vojvodstvo_Brunswick&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vojvodstvo Brunswick (stranica ne postoji)">Brunswick</a></b> (<i>Braunschweig</i>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Braunschweig" title="Braunschweig">Braunschweig</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_(1826-1911).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281826-1911%29.svg/25px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281826-1911%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281826-1911%29.svg/38px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281826-1911%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281826-1911%29.svg/50px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281826-1911%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saska-Altenburg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saska-Altenburg (stranica ne postoji)">Saska-Altenburg</a></b> (<i>Sachsen-Altenburg</i>) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altenburg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Altenburg (stranica ne postoji)">Altenburg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_(1911-1920).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281911-1920%29.svg/25px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281911-1920%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281911-1920%29.svg/38px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281911-1920%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281911-1920%29.svg/50px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281911-1920%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saska-Coburg_i_Gotha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saska-Coburg i Gotha (stranica ne postoji)">Saska-Coburg i Gotha</a></b> (<i>Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha</i>) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coburg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coburg (stranica ne postoji)">Coburg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_(1826-1911).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281826-1911%29.svg/25px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281826-1911%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281826-1911%29.svg/38px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281826-1911%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281826-1911%29.svg/50px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281826-1911%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saska-Meiningen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saska-Meiningen (stranica ne postoji)">Saska-Meiningen</a></b> (<i>Sachsen-Meiningen</i>) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meiningen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meiningen (stranica ne postoji)">Meiningen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="#efefef" align="center"><b>Kneževine</b> (<i>Fürstentümer</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flagge_F%C3%BCrstentum_Lippe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flagge_F%C3%BCrstentum_Lippe.svg/25px-Flagge_F%C3%BCrstentum_Lippe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flagge_F%C3%BCrstentum_Lippe.svg/38px-Flagge_F%C3%BCrstentum_Lippe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flagge_F%C3%BCrstentum_Lippe.svg/50px-Flagge_F%C3%BCrstentum_Lippe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kne%C5%BEevina_Lippe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kneževina Lippe (stranica ne postoji)">Lippe</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detmold&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Detmold (stranica ne postoji)">Detmold</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flagge_F%C3%BCrstentum_Reu%C3%9F_j%C3%BCngere_Linie.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flagge_F%C3%BCrstentum_Reu%C3%9F_j%C3%BCngere_Linie.svg/25px-Flagge_F%C3%BCrstentum_Reu%C3%9F_j%C3%BCngere_Linie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flagge_F%C3%BCrstentum_Reu%C3%9F_j%C3%BCngere_Linie.svg/38px-Flagge_F%C3%BCrstentum_Reu%C3%9F_j%C3%BCngere_Linie.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flagge_F%C3%BCrstentum_Reu%C3%9F_j%C3%BCngere_Linie.svg/50px-Flagge_F%C3%BCrstentum_Reu%C3%9F_j%C3%BCngere_Linie.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kne%C5%BEevina_Reuss_(mla%C4%91a_linija)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kneževina Reuss (mlađa linija) (stranica ne postoji)">Reuss, mlađa linija</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gera" title="Gera">Gera</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flagge_F%C3%BCrstentum_Reu%C3%9F_%C3%A4ltere_Linie.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flagge_F%C3%BCrstentum_Reu%C3%9F_%C3%A4ltere_Linie.svg/25px-Flagge_F%C3%BCrstentum_Reu%C3%9F_%C3%A4ltere_Linie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flagge_F%C3%BCrstentum_Reu%C3%9F_%C3%A4ltere_Linie.svg/38px-Flagge_F%C3%BCrstentum_Reu%C3%9F_%C3%A4ltere_Linie.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flagge_F%C3%BCrstentum_Reu%C3%9F_%C3%A4ltere_Linie.svg/50px-Flagge_F%C3%BCrstentum_Reu%C3%9F_%C3%A4ltere_Linie.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="405" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kne%C5%BEevina_Reuss_starija_linija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kneževina Reuss starija linija (stranica ne postoji)">Reuss, starija linija</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greiz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Greiz (stranica ne postoji)">Greiz</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flagge_F%C3%BCrstentum_Schaumburg-Lippe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flagge_F%C3%BCrstentum_Schaumburg-Lippe.svg/25px-Flagge_F%C3%BCrstentum_Schaumburg-Lippe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flagge_F%C3%BCrstentum_Schaumburg-Lippe.svg/38px-Flagge_F%C3%BCrstentum_Schaumburg-Lippe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flagge_F%C3%BCrstentum_Schaumburg-Lippe.svg/50px-Flagge_F%C3%BCrstentum_Schaumburg-Lippe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schaumburg-Lippe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Schaumburg-Lippe (stranica ne postoji)">Schaumburg-Lippe</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCckeburg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bückeburg (stranica ne postoji)">Bückeburg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flagge_F%C3%BCrstent%C3%BCmer_Schwarzburg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flagge_F%C3%BCrstent%C3%BCmer_Schwarzburg.svg/25px-Flagge_F%C3%BCrstent%C3%BCmer_Schwarzburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flagge_F%C3%BCrstent%C3%BCmer_Schwarzburg.svg/38px-Flagge_F%C3%BCrstent%C3%BCmer_Schwarzburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flagge_F%C3%BCrstent%C3%BCmer_Schwarzburg.svg/50px-Flagge_F%C3%BCrstent%C3%BCmer_Schwarzburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt" title="Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt">Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolstadt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolstadt (stranica ne postoji)">Rudolstadt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flagge_F%C3%BCrstent%C3%BCmer_Schwarzburg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flagge_F%C3%BCrstent%C3%BCmer_Schwarzburg.svg/25px-Flagge_F%C3%BCrstent%C3%BCmer_Schwarzburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flagge_F%C3%BCrstent%C3%BCmer_Schwarzburg.svg/38px-Flagge_F%C3%BCrstent%C3%BCmer_Schwarzburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flagge_F%C3%BCrstent%C3%BCmer_Schwarzburg.svg/50px-Flagge_F%C3%BCrstent%C3%BCmer_Schwarzburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Schwarzburg-Sondershausen" title="Schwarzburg-Sondershausen">Schwarzburg-Sondershausen</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sondershausen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sondershausen (stranica ne postoji)">Sondershausen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Germany_(3-2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waldeck_(pokrajina)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Waldeck (pokrajina) (stranica ne postoji)">Waldeck-Pyrmont</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arolsen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arolsen (stranica ne postoji)">Arolsen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="#efefef" align="center"><b>Slobodni hanzeatski gradovi</b> (<i>Freie Hansestädte</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Bremen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Bremen.svg/25px-Flag_of_Bremen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Bremen.svg/38px-Flag_of_Bremen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Bremen.svg/50px-Flag_of_Bremen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Bremen_(pokrajina)" title="Bremen (pokrajina)">Bremen</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Hamburg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Hamburg.svg/25px-Flag_of_Hamburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Hamburg.svg/38px-Flag_of_Hamburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Hamburg.svg/50px-Flag_of_Hamburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_the_Free_City_of_L%C3%BCbeck.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_the_Free_City_of_L%C3%BCbeck.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Free_City_of_L%C3%BCbeck.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_the_Free_City_of_L%C3%BCbeck.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Free_City_of_L%C3%BCbeck.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_the_Free_City_of_L%C3%BCbeck.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Free_City_of_L%C3%BCbeck.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slobodni_hanzeatski_grad_L%C3%BCbeck&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Slobodni hanzeatski grad Lübeck (stranica ne postoji)">Lübeck</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="#efefef" align="center"><b>Carski teritorij</b> (<i>Reichsland</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Elzas-Lotaringija" title="Elzas-Lotaringija">Elzas-Lotaringija</a></b> <i>Elsaß-Lothringen</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Svaka zemlja sastavnica imala je svoga predstavnika u Carskom savezu (<i><a href="/wiki/Bundesrat" title="Bundesrat">Bundesrat</a></i>) kao i u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reichstag_(Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reichstag (Njemačko Carstvo) (stranica ne postoji)">Reichstagu</a>. Povezanost između Carskog centra i zemalja članica bili su glatki i razvijali se se na već postavljenoj osnovi. Područje na kojem je <a href="/wiki/Popis_njema%C4%8Dkih_careva" title="Popis njemačkih careva">njemački car</a>, na primjer, mogao intervenirati u udređenim situacijama nejasnog ili osporenog nasljeđa je bio mnogo debatiran – kao na primjer kod krize Lippe-Detmold nasljedstva. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Konzervativna_modernizacija">Konzervativna modernizacija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Konzervativna modernizacija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Konzervativna modernizacija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox&quot;" style="border:1px solid black; float:right; clear:right;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center; font-size: smaller;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg/75px-Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg/113px-Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg/150px-Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1286" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span> <p>Ovaj članak dio je niza o<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Povijest Njemačke">povijesti Njemačke</a></b> </p> </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid; background: #EEE; text-align:center;"> <td><b>Rana povijest</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <small><center><a href="/wiki/Germani" title="Germani">Germanski narodi</a></center></small> <small><center><a href="/wiki/Velika_seoba_naroda" class="mw-redirect" title="Velika seoba naroda">Migracijsko razdoblje</a></center></small> <small><center><a href="/wiki/Frana%C4%8Dka" title="Franačka">Franačko Carstvo</a></center></small> </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid; background: #EEE; text-align:center;"> <td><b>Srednji vijek</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <small><center><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Frana%C4%8Dka" title="Istočna Franačka">Istočna Franačka</a></center></small> <small><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljevina_Njema%C4%8Dka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraljevina Njemačka (stranica ne postoji)">Kraljevina Njemačka</a></center></small> <small><center><a href="/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo">Sveto Rimsko Carstvo</a></center></small> <small><center><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_prodor_na_istok" title="Njemački prodor na istok">Ostsiedlung</a></center></small> <small><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleinstaaterei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kleinstaaterei (stranica ne postoji)">Kleinstaaterei</a></center></small> </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid; background: #EEE; text-align:center;"> <td><b>Stvaranje nacije</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <small><center><a href="/wiki/Rajnska_konfederacija" title="Rajnska konfederacija">Rajnska konfederacija</a></center></small> <small><center><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_savez" title="Njemački savez">Njemačka konfederacija</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zollverein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zollverein (stranica ne postoji)">Zollverein</a></center></small> <small><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolucije_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj_1848.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolucije u Njemačkoj 1848. (stranica ne postoji)">Revolucije u Njemačkoj 1848.</a></center></small> <small><center><a href="/wiki/Sjevernonjema%C4%8Dka_konfederacija" title="Sjevernonjemačka konfederacija">Sjevernonjemačka konfederacija</a></center></small> <small><center><a href="/wiki/Ujedinjenje_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Ujedinjenje Njemačke">Ujedinjenje Njemačke</a></center></small> </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid; background: #EEE; text-align:center;"> <td><b>Njemački Reich</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <center><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Njemačko Carstvo</a></center> <small><center><a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">Prvi svjetski rat</a></center></small> <center><a href="/wiki/Weimarska_Republika" title="Weimarska Republika">Weimarska Republika</a></center><small><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarsko_podru%C4%8Dje&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarsko područje (stranica ne postoji)">Sarsko područje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slobodni_grad_Gdanjsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Slobodni grad Gdanjsk">Gdanjsk</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Memelland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Memelland (stranica ne postoji)">Memelland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_Austrija" title="Njemačka Austrija">Austrija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sudetska_oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Sudetska oblast">Sudeti</a></center></small> <center><a href="/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_Reich" title="Treći Reich">Treći Reich</a></center> <small><center><a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugi svjetski rat</a></center></small> </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid; background: #EEE; text-align:center;"> <td><b>Njemačka poslije 1945.</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <small><center><a href="/wiki/Savezni%C4%8Dka_okupacija_Njema%C4%8Dke" class="mw-redirect" title="Saveznička okupacija Njemačke">Okupacija</a></center></small> <small><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biv%C5%A1i_isto%C4%8Dni_prostor_Njema%C4%8Dke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bivši istočni prostor Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Ostgebiete</a></center></small><small><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iseljavanje_Nijemaca_poslije_Drugog_svjetskog_rata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iseljavanje Nijemaca poslije Drugog svjetskog rata (stranica ne postoji)">Iseljavanje Nijemaca</a></center></small><small><center><a href="/wiki/Zapadna_Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Zapadna Njemačka">Zapadna Njemačka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Saarski_protektorat" title="Saarski protektorat">Saar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Njema%C4%8Dka" class="mw-redirect" title="Istočna Njemačka">Istočna Njemačka</a></center></small> <small><center><a href="/wiki/Ponovno_ujedinjenje_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Ponovno ujedinjenje Njemačke">Ponovno ujedinjenje Njemačke</a></center></small> </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid; background: #EEE; text-align:center;"> <td><b>Danas</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <small><center><a href="/wiki/Savezna_Republika_Njema%C4%8Dka" class="mw-redirect" title="Savezna Republika Njemačka">Savezna Republika Njemačka</a></center></small> </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid; background: #EEE; text-align:center;"> <td><b>Ostale teme</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <small><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vojna_povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vojna povijest Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Vojna povijest Njemačke</a></center></small> <small><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teritorijalne_promjene_Njema%C4%8Dke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teritorijalne promjene Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Teritorijalne promjene Njemačke</a></center></small> <hr /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Bismarckova</a> unutanja politika odigrala je veliku ulogu u stvaranju autoritativne <a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">politike</a> u carstvu. Manje okupiran s jačanjem kontinentalne politike odmah nakon ujedinjenja <a href="/wiki/1871." title="1871.">1871.</a>, njemačka poluparlametarna vlada donijela je relativno jednostavne ekonomske i političke promjene. Temeljite <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Bismarckove</a> reforme odgurnule su <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačku</a> na sam vrh svjetskog <a href="/wiki/Industrija" title="Industrija">industrijskog</a> tržišta toga doba. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ekonomija">Ekonomija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Ekonomija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ekonomija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Proces industrijalizacije je dinamično u <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačkoj</a> i njemačkim tvornicama počeo osvajati njemačko unutarnje tržište od <a href="/wiki/Velika_Britanija" class="mw-redirect" title="Velika Britanija">britanskih</a> proizvoda. Započela je i žestoka bitka njemačkih i <a href="/wiki/Velika_Britanija" class="mw-redirect" title="Velika Britanija">britanskih</a> proizvoda izvan granica <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačke</a>, pretežito u <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a>-u. Njemački tekstil i metalna industrija početkom <a href="/wiki/Francusko-pruski_rat" title="Francusko-pruski rat">Francusko-pruskog rata</a> nadmašio i zamijenio sve strane, pa tako i britanske proizvode s domaćeg tržišta. Tijekom stoljeća njemačka pogonska industrija je često proizvodila metal za upotrebu i na <a href="/wiki/Velika_Britanija" class="mw-redirect" title="Velika Britanija">britanskom</a> slobodnom tržištu. Tijekom <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">Prvog svjetskog rata</a> njemačka ekonomija prebacila je proizvodnju na oružje opskrbljujući tako njemačke vojnike s kvalitetnom opremom koju su trebali na bojnom polju. To uključuje proizvodnju <a href="/wiki/Pu%C5%A1ka" title="Puška">pušaka</a> (<i>Gewehr 98</i>), <a href="/wiki/Pi%C5%A1tolj" title="Pištolj">pištolja</a> (P08 Luger), i teškog oružja (Strojnice, raznovrsnih projektila i nekoliko vrsta teškog i lakog topništva). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ideologija">Ideologija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Ideologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ideologija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nakon službenog ujedinjenja <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačke</a> <a href="/wiki/1871." title="1871.">1871.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Bismarck</a> se posvetio propagandiranju teorije prusionizma pod izlikom <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjenje_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Ujedinjenje Njemačke">ujedinjenja Njemačke</a>. Tomu se suprotstavio službeni <a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a> i <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">papa</a> <a href="/wiki/Pio_IX." title="Pio IX.">Pio IX.</a> što ih je dovelo u zaraćene odnose i brojne sukobe. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Bismarckovi</a> glavni ciljevi su bili: Kulturna borba (<i>Kulturkampf</i>), socijane reforme i nacionalno ujedinjenje. </p> <ul><li><i>Kulturna borba</i> - Nakon osinvanja katoličkih <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">njemačkih</a> država na jugu i u nekim dijelovima istoka, <a href="/wiki/Katolicizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolicizam">katolicizam</a>, koji je zastupala <a href="/wiki/CDU" class="mw-redirect" title="CDU">Katolička stranka centra</a>, činila je veliku prijetnju procesu ujednijenja. Južne katoličke države, većinom su bile zemljoradničke države te su pale pod utjecaj seljaštva, radništva, svećenstva, za razliku od sjevernih zemalja koji su bile više razvijene i pod utjecajem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristokrati&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aristokrati (stranica ne postoji)">aristokratizma</a>. Borba između <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Bismarcka</a> i utjecaja Katoličke Crkve u južnim zemljama naziva se Kulturna borba. Međutim nakon <a href="/wiki/1878." title="1878.">1878.</a> Bismarcka s <a href="/wiki/CDU" class="mw-redirect" title="CDU">Katoličkom strankom centra</a> je ujedinila borba protiv <a href="/wiki/Socijalizam" title="Socijalizam">socijalizma</a>, donoseći kraj kulturnoj borbi.</li> <li><i>Socijalne reforme</i> - Kako bi oslabio utjecaj <a href="/wiki/Socijalizam" title="Socijalizam">socijalističkih</a> grupacija i organizacija <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Bismarck</a> je uveo neke reforme znane kao socijalne reforme. Uveo je zdravstveno osiguranje <a href="/wiki/1883." title="1883.">1883.</a>, osiguranje u slučaju nesreće <a href="/wiki/1884." title="1884.">1884.</a>, invalidninu i starosnu mirovinu <a href="/wiki/1889." title="1889.">1889.</a> U to doba takva socijalna osiguranja u <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačkoj</a> bila su najnaprednija u cijelom svijetu, te još i danas postoje u <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačkoj</a>.</li> <li><i>Nacionalno ujedinjenje</i> - <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Bismarck</a> je uložio ogroman napor u smanjivanju razlika između njemačkih država. Naime nakon <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjenje_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Ujedinjenje Njemačke">ujedinjenja</a> morao je voditi bitku s njemačkim <a href="/wiki/Nacionalizam" title="Nacionalizam">nacionalistima</a> koji su zagovarali nezavisnost njihovih država.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Potiskivanje_drugih_naroda">Potiskivanje drugih naroda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Potiskivanje drugih naroda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Potiskivanje drugih naroda"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jedna od politike ujedinjenja bilo je i eliminiranje nenjemačkih jezika iz javnog života, škola i akademskih ustanova. Nasilna politika <a href="/wiki/Germanizacija" title="Germanizacija">germanizacije</a> često je imala obrnut efekt i poticala otpor koji se često izražavao u školovanju kod kuće i u grupiranje u manjinske grupe. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nacionalizam" title="Nacionalizam">Nacionalistička</a> politika nasilne <a href="/wiki/Germanizacija" title="Germanizacija">germanizacija</a> bila je većinom usmjerena protiv <a href="/wiki/Poljaci" title="Poljaci">poljske manjine</a> u Njemačkom Carstvu. Počela je žestoka bitka <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Bismarckove</a> vlade protiv Poljaka, Poljacima je davana zemlja u raznim njemačkim kolonijama, dok su u <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačkoj</a> bili protjerivani. <a href="/wiki/1888." title="1888.">1888.</a> organizirana je masovna deportacija Poljaka iz njemačkih država što su organizirale njemačke vlasti s <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Bismarckom</a> na čelu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vilim_II.">Vilim II.</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Vilim II." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vilim II."><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ponovno_legimitiziranje_carskog_trona_i_Bismarckova_ostavka">Ponovno legimitiziranje carskog trona i Bismarckova ostavka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Ponovno legimitiziranje carskog trona i Bismarckova ostavka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ponovno legimitiziranje carskog trona i Bismarckova ostavka"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Wilhelm_II_of_Germany.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Wilhelm_II_of_Germany.jpg/250px-Wilhelm_II_of_Germany.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="369" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Wilhelm_II_of_Germany.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="267" data-file-height="394" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vilim_II.,_njema%C4%8Dki_car" title="Vilim II., njemački car">Vilim II.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Popis_njema%C4%8Dkih_careva" title="Popis njemačkih careva">Njemački car</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Carstvo se jako dobro razvijalo pod <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Bismarckovim</a> vodstvom sve do <a href="/wiki/Vilim_I.,_njema%C4%8Dki_car" title="Vilim I., njemački car">careve</a> smrti u ožujku 1888. Nakon njegove smrti, Fridrik III njegov sin i nasljednik bio je na vlasti samo 99 dana, nakon što je prijestolje prepustio <a href="/wiki/Vilim_II.,_njema%C4%8Dki_car" title="Vilim II., njemački car">Vilimu II</a>. Taj događaj je zabilježen kao <a href="/wiki/Godina_tri_cara" title="Godina tri cara">Godina tri cara</a> (Dreikaiserjahr), tj. u godini dana (<a href="/wiki/1888." title="1888.">1888.</a>) na vlasti su bila tri cara. <a href="/wiki/Vilim_II.,_njema%C4%8Dki_car" title="Vilim II., njemački car">Vilim II.</a> shvatio je značenje carskog trona i želio ga je očuvati onda kada su <a href="/wiki/Monarhija" title="Monarhija">monarhije</a> u <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europi</a> bile potčinjene i kada su monarsi zapravo imali samo figurativnu vlast. Ambicije Vilima II. i njegova djela dovela su ga u sukob s prvim njemačkim kancelarom <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Ottom von Bismarckom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nakon žestokih svađa oko preuzimanja vlasti, Bismarck je posustao i predao vlast Vilimu II. odstupivši s mjesta njemačkog kancelara u ožujku <a href="/wiki/1890." title="1890.">1890.</a> </p><p>Nakon <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Bismarckovog</a> odlaska s mjesta njemačkog kanclelara, <a href="/wiki/Vilim_II.,_njema%C4%8Dki_car" title="Vilim II., njemački car">Vilim II.</a> postao je glavni vođa <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačke</a>. Za razliku od svoga oca <a href="/wiki/Vilim_I.,_njema%C4%8Dki_car" title="Vilim I., njemački car">Vilima I</a>. koji je većinu poslova, bilo unutarnjih bilo vanjskih, ostavio vladi, Vilim II. se aktivno uključio u njemačku <a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">politiku</a>, želeći napraviti dojam pouzdanog i upućenog vladara, i zadržati pravu, a ne figurativnu vlast.<sup id="cite_ref-#1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Vilim_II.,_njema%C4%8Dki_car" title="Vilim II., njemački car">Vilim II.</a> je po vlastitoj želji primao ekonomske savjete od Walthera Rathenaua, veoma kontroverzne osobe u njemačkoj <a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">politici</a> koja je bila <a href="/wiki/Liberalizam" title="Liberalizam">liberal</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidov" class="mw-redirect" title="Židov">židov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slobodni_zidar" class="mw-redirect" title="Slobodni zidar">slobodni zidar</a> i <a href="/wiki/Homoseksualac" class="mw-redirect" title="Homoseksualac">homoseksualac</a> (kojeg su <a href="/wiki/1922." title="1922.">1922.</a> u atentatu ubili desničarski ekstremisti). Od Rathenaua, Vilim je saznao mnogo o europskoj ekonomiji i industrijskim i financijskim vezama <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europe</a>, što mu je mnogo pomoglo da se aktivnije ukljući u politiku.<sup id="cite_ref-#1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Na službenim pojavljivanjima i fotografiranjima Vilim II. uvijek je skrivao svoju lijevu ruku koja mu je deformirana još od rođenja. <a href="/wiki/Vilim_II.,_njema%C4%8Dki_car" title="Vilim II., njemački car">Vilim II.</a> je u svjetskoj povijesti ostao zapamćen po svojoj agresivnoj vanjskoj politici koja je <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačku</a> dovela u izolaciju nakon <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">Prvog svjetskog rata</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unutrašnji_poslovi"><span id="Unutra.C5.A1nji_poslovi"></span>Unutrašnji poslovi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Unutrašnji poslovi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Unutrašnji poslovi"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tijekom vladavine <a href="/wiki/Vilim_II.,_njema%C4%8Dki_car" title="Vilim II., njemački car">Vilima II</a> <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačka</a> više nije bila tako autoritativna zemlja kao pod vlasti <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otta von Bismarcka</a> na mjestu njemačkog <a href="/wiki/Kancelar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kancelar">kancelara</a>. Nasljednici Bismarcka imali su velikih poteškoća kod promjene vlasti, posebice njegovi nasljednici na mjestu premijera <a href="/wiki/Pruska" title="Pruska">Pruske</a>. Prve liberalne promjene uveo je <a href="/wiki/Leo_von_Caprivi" title="Leo von Caprivi">Leo von Caprivi</a> smanjivši time nezaposlesnost. Njegov program <a href="/wiki/Liberalizam" title="Liberalizam">liberalizacije</a> <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačke</a> bio je prihvaćen od strane cara i u većem dijelu njemačkog stanovništva. Jedini protivnici promjeni sustava bili su pruski zemljovlasnici, koji su se bojali gubitka vlasti i moći, stoga su pokrenuli mnoge anticaprijevske kampanje protiv <a href="/wiki/Leo_von_Caprivi" title="Leo von Caprivi">Caprivijevih</a> reforma.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Za vrijeme dok su se <a href="/wiki/Pruska" title="Pruska">pruski</a> aristokrati protivili svim zahtjevima ujedinjenje <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačke</a>, <a href="/wiki/1890." title="1890.">1890.</a>-ih nekoliko je pobunjeničkih organizacija stalo protiv konzervativne politike pruskog <a href="/wiki/Militarizam" title="Militarizam">militarizma</a> i politike <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prusifikacija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prusifikacija (stranica ne postoji)">prusifikacije</a> koja se polako uvlačila u vanjsku i unutarnju politiku kompletnog Njemačkog Carstva. Neki profesori su uveli program <a href="/wiki/Liberalizam" title="Liberalizam">liberalizma</a> u školstvom, pruživši tako alternativu militarizmu i potičući želju za individualnosti i slobodom.<sup id="cite_ref-#2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Najveću opoziciju monarhiji i njemačkom caru <a href="/wiki/Vilim_II.,_njema%C4%8Dki_car" title="Vilim II., njemački car">Vilimu II</a>. pružila je novoosnovana stranka <a href="/wiki/SPD" class="mw-redirect" title="SPD">SPD</a> (Socijaldemokratska stranka Njemačke) koja je uključivala mnoge ljevičarske ideje među njima i <a href="/wiki/Marksizam" title="Marksizam">marksizam</a>. Također <a href="/wiki/SPD" class="mw-redirect" title="SPD">SPD</a> je bio zagovornik mnogih <a href="/wiki/Socijalizam" title="Socijalizam">socijalističkih</a> reformi koje bi oslabile vlast i moć cara, stoga se ta novoosnovana stanka na početku svog djelovanja žestoko sukobila s Vilimom II. Velika njemačka industrija uvela je program socijalne skrbi i zbrinjavanja za svoje radnike sve dok se nisu izjasnili kao <a href="/wiki/Socijalizam" title="Socijalizam">socijalisti</a> ili članovi trgovinske unije. Imali su pravo na mirovne, osiguranje u slučaju bolesti čak su bili i stambeno zbrinuti, što je smanjilo socijalne poteškoće.<sup id="cite_ref-#2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Vilim_II.,_njema%C4%8Dki_car" title="Vilim II., njemački car">Vilim II.</a>, za razliku od <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Bismarcka</a>, razriješio je razmjerice između <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačke</a> i <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Dka_Crkva" title="Katolička Crkva">Katoličke Crkve</a>, te je zajedno s <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Dka_Crkva" title="Katolička Crkva">Katoličkom Crkvom</a> uložio ogroman trud u borbi protiv <a href="/wiki/Socijalizam" title="Socijalizam">socijalizma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ta politika je propala kada su <a href="/wiki/SPD" class="mw-redirect" title="SPD">socijal-demokrati</a> dobili trećinu glasova na izborima <a href="/wiki/1912." title="1912.">1912.</a> za Reichstag, te tako postala najveća politička stranka u Njemačkoj. Vladu je međutim ipak bila sastavljena od koalicije desničarskih stranaka koje je podupirao car i <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Dka_Crkva" title="Katolička Crkva">Katolička Crkva</a>. Nakon sastavljanja vlade usljedilo je porast <a href="/wiki/Nacionalizam" title="Nacionalizam">nacionalizma</a> i militarizma, koji je izazvao bježanje <a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">Nijemaca</a> u strane države kako bi izbjegli vojnu službu. Većina njih pobjegla je u <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Kaiser_generals.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Kaiser_generals.jpg/300px-Kaiser_generals.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Kaiser_generals.jpg/450px-Kaiser_generals.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Kaiser_generals.jpg/600px-Kaiser_generals.jpg 2x" data-file-width="952" data-file-height="608" /></a><figcaption>Vilim II. na sastanku s njemačkim generalima</figcaption></figure> <p>Tijekom <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">Prvog svjetskog rata</a>, točnije <a href="/wiki/1916." title="1916.">1916.</a>, Vilimova moć se razdijelila se u dva dijela. Pravu vlast je preuzeo zapovjednik Njemačkog vrhovnog vojnog zapovjedništva i budući predsjednik <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačke</a> (<a href="/wiki/Weimarska_Republika" title="Weimarska Republika">Weimarske Republike</a>) <a href="/wiki/Paul_von_Hindenburg" title="Paul von Hindenburg">Paul von Hindenburg</a> i budući nacist <a href="/wiki/Erich_Ludendorff" title="Erich Ludendorff">Erich Ludendorff</a>. Car više nije bio glavna ličnost u njemačkoj <a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">politici</a>, već je imao samo figurativnu vlast koju je obnašao sljedeće dvije godine, sve do abdikacije <a href="/wiki/1918." title="1918.">1918.</a> s mjesta njemačkog cara. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vanjski_poslovi">Vanjski poslovi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjski poslovi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjski poslovi"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Vilim_II.,_njema%C4%8Dki_car" title="Vilim II., njemački car">Vilim II.</a> želio je stvoriti <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačkoj</a> "mjesto pod suncem", pa je kao i <a href="/wiki/Velika_Britanija" class="mw-redirect" title="Velika Britanija">Velika Britanija</a> počeo stvarati kolonijalne posjede širom <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrike</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pacifik" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacifik">Pacifika</a>. Kako je većina afričkog teritorija već bila od prije kolonizirana, Njemačka nije imala lagan zadatak. Preuzeli su sve nekolonizirane države u Africi stvorivši tako Njemačko Jugozapadnu Afriku (<a href="/wiki/Namibija" title="Namibija">Namibija</a>), Njemački Kamerun (<a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a>) i Njemačku Istočnu Afriku (<a href="/wiki/Tanzanija" title="Tanzanija">Tanzanija</a>). Njemačka je također dobila neke otoke u <a href="/wiki/Pacifik" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacifik">Pacifiku</a>. Kinesku luku Qingao, koja je bila konkurentska luka britanskom <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kongu</a> i portugalskom <a href="/wiki/Macau" class="mw-redirect" title="Macau">Macau</a>. Afričke kolonije stvarale su nekakav profit Njemačkoj, dok od pacifičkih otoka nije bilo velike ekonomske koristi. Služili su samo za širenje <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik">njemačkog jezika</a> i utjecaja u svijetu. Njemačka, koju je financirala Njemačka banka (<i>Deutsche bank</i>), uključila se u projekt izgradnje Bagdadske željeznice (<a href="/wiki/1900." title="1900.">1900.</a> – 1911.) zajedno s <a href="/wiki/Osmansko_Carstvo" title="Osmansko Carstvo">Osmanskim Carstvom</a>, što je pokrenulo stvaranje njemačkih luka na <a href="/wiki/Bliski_istok" title="Bliski istok">Bliskom istoku</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Stvaranje Bagdadske željeznice podupirala je i <a href="/wiki/Velika_Britanija" class="mw-redirect" title="Velika Britanija">Velika Britanija</a>, koja je vjerovala da će tim činom povećati trgovinu između njihove zemlje i Njemačke. Međutim kako je vrijeme prolazilo, Britanci su uvidjeli da njemački napori u pokušavanju povećavanja svog utjecaja na <a href="/wiki/Bliski_istok" title="Bliski istok">Bliskom istoku</a> dovode do smanjivanja britanskog utjecaja, stoga su britanci zatražili obustavu radova na Bagdadskoj željeznici. Zahtjev su prihvatili Njemačka i <a href="/wiki/Osmansko_Carstvo" title="Osmansko Carstvo">Osmansko Carstvo</a>. <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Bismarck</a> je doduše imao drugačiju politiku te se protivio kolonizaciji. Smatrao je da će Njemačka dobiti međunarodnu moć dominiranjem u <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europi</a> i stvaranjem Njemačke srednje Europe (<i>Mitteleuropa</i>) te tako preuzeti neke dijelove teritorija <a href="/wiki/Carska_Rusija" class="mw-redirect" title="Carska Rusija">Ruskog Carstva</a>, što bi stvorilo dovoljne ekonomske resurse i ostvarilo profit. Vilimovi napori za kolonizacijom nekoliko slobodnih teritorija u <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Africi</a> i na <a href="/wiki/Pacifik" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacifik">Pacifiku</a> naišlo je na velike kritike njemačkih <a href="/wiki/Nacionalizam" title="Nacionalizam">nacionalista</a> i budućeg nacističkog vođe <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adlofa Hitlera</a>, što je propustio napraviti Njemačko Carstvo koje bi se temeljilo samo na <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">europskim</a> teritorijima. </p><p>Njemački kolonijalizam Vilima II. upleo je Njemačku u brojne sukobe. Prvi sukob dogodio se tijekom <a href="/wiki/Bokserski_ustanak" class="mw-redirect" title="Bokserski ustanak">Bokserskog ustanka</a> u Qingdaou. Kineski civili protestirali su protiv njemačke vlasti u toj pokrajni. Na taj čin car je odgovorio veoma brzo oružanim napadom, govoreći da <a href="/wiki/Kinezi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinezi">Kinezi</a> moraju zapamtiti njemačku moć i silu na isti način kako su europski narodi zapamtili <a href="/wiki/Huni" title="Huni">Hune</a>. Ta careva izjava upotrebljena je mnogo puta u <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">Prvom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugom svjetskom ratu</a> za ismijavanje Njemačke i njemačkog naroda. Drugi slučaj je bio kada je nasilna njemačka politika dva puta skoro prouzročila rat s <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuzima</a> oko pitanja <a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroka</a>. </p><p>Njemački kolonijalizam isto je rezultirao mnogim neslavnim potezima. Kao što su brojni <a href="/wiki/Genocid" title="Genocid">genocidi</a> u Njemačkoj Jugozapadnoj Africi (današnja <a href="/wiki/Namibija" title="Namibija">Namibija</a>), posebice onaj nad plemenima Herero i Nama. Nakon preuzimanja jugozapadne <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrike</a>, njemački bijeli doseljenici naselili su se na zemlju afričkih plemena Herero i Nama, u cilju da ih potlače i stave u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rezervati&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rezervati (stranica ne postoji)">rezervate</a>. Pripadnici plemena Herero i Nama postali su <a href="/wiki/Rob" class="mw-redirect" title="Rob">robovska</a> snaga, dok je njihova zemlja iskorištavana kao vrijedan resurs, osobito za vađenje vrijednih kamenja i <a href="/wiki/Dijamant" title="Dijamant">dijamanata</a>. <a href="/wiki/1903." title="1903.">1903.</a> i <a href="/wiki/1904." title="1904.">1904.</a> pripadnici plemena Herero i Nama pobunili su se protiv njemačkih vlasti u <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Afrika" title="Istočna Afrika">istočnoj Africi</a>. Kao odgovor na pobunu, Vilim II. poslao je njemačkog vojnog zapovjednika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_von_Trotha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar von Trotha (stranica ne postoji)">Lothara von Trothu</a> u jugozapadnu <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afriku</a> kako bi prognao pripadnike plemena Herero iz istočne Afrike. Von Trotha je dao ultimatum plemenu Herero. </p> <blockquote><p><i>Ja, veliki general njemačkih trupa, šaljem ovo pismo pripadnicima plemena Herero... Svi pripadnici plemena Herero moraju napustiti ovu zemlju... Ako bilo koji pripadnik plemena bude pronađen unutar njemačkih granica, s oružjem ili bez njega, s domaćom životinjom ili bez nje, bit će ustrijeljen. Više neću primati žene ili djecu; nego ću ih odvesti natrag u pleme te ubiti. To je moja odluka za sve pripadnike plemena Herero.</i><sup id="cite_ref-BBC120104_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC120104-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Ukupno, oko 65 000 pripadnika plemena Herero (80% cjelokupne populacije plemena Herero) i 10 000 pripadnika plemena Nama (50% cjelokupne populacije plemena Nama) je likvidirano ili je umrlo tijekom njemačke vladavine u <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Africi</a>. Njemačko Carstvo opravdavalo je akciju svijetu, govoreći da pripadnici plemena Herero nisu bili pod zaštitom <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDenevske_konvencije" title="Ženevske konvencije">Ženevske konvencije</a> o ljudskim pravima, što su <a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">Nijemci</a> shvatili kao da pripadnici plemena Herero i Nama nisu ljudi, nego "podljudi". Ova metoda <i>dehumanizacije</i> i oduzimanja ljudskih prava bit će osnova <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adlofu Hitleru</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_Reich" title="Treći Reich">Nacističkom režimu</a> za progon <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovi" title="Židovi">Židova</a> i ostali "nižih rasa". Međutim, nasuprot <a href="/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_Reich" title="Treći Reich">Trećem Reichu</a>, Njemačko Carstvo nije sve crnce smatrala nižim rasama. Dapaće nekoliko domorodaca koji su prihvatili <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Kršćanstvo">Kršćanstvo</a> su postali dijelom njemačke kolonijalne vojske, zvana Askaris. Genocid je bio posebno uperen prema pripadnicima plemena Herero i Nama iz Njemačke <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Afrika" title="Istočna Afrika">Istočne Afrike</a>, kako bi uplašili tamošnje domorodačko stanovništvo i zaustavili ih u svakoj daljnjem pokušaju pobune. <a href="/wiki/UN" class="mw-redirect" title="UN">Ujedinjeni Narodi</a> priznali su i potvrdili ovaj genocid <a href="/wiki/1985." title="1985.">1985.</a>, kao posljedica toga <a href="/wiki/2004." title="2004.">2004.</a> uz njemačka vlada je osudila sve zločine koje je počinilo Njemačko Carstvo. </p><p>Njemačke razmjerice s <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuskom</a> i podupiranje <a href="/wiki/Austro-Ugarska" title="Austro-Ugarska">Austro-Ugarske</a> okupacije <a href="/wiki/Bosna_i_Hercegovina" title="Bosna i Hercegovina">Bosne i Hercegovine</a> <a href="/wiki/1908." title="1908.">1908.</a>, uništilo je dobre veze Njemačke s <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusijom</a>, potencijalnim saveznikom u borbi protiv <a href="/wiki/Velika_Britanija" class="mw-redirect" title="Velika Britanija">Britanske</a> prevlasti. Nakon što su se Britanci i Rusi usuglasili protiv njemačke agresivne vanjske politike i riješili razmjerice s <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuskom</a>, Njemačka je ostala izolirana i uz jedinog odanog saveznika <a href="/wiki/Austro-Ugarska" title="Austro-Ugarska">Austro-Ugarsku</a>. Također se Austro-Ugarska isto tako oslanjala na Njemačku kao na jedinog pravog saveznika te je ovisila o njemačkoj potpori etničkom nacionalizmu u multietničkom Austro-Ugarskom carstvu. Njemački drugi saveznik <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italija</a> vidila je mnogo više profita u preuzimanju velikog dijela <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">hrvatske</a> obale, koja je u to doba bila u sklopu <a href="/wiki/Austro-Ugarska" title="Austro-Ugarska">Austo-Ugarske</a>, nego u savezništvu s Njemačkom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prvi_svjetski_rat_i_kraj_Carstva">Prvi svjetski rat i kraj Carstva</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Prvi svjetski rat i kraj Carstva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Prvi svjetski rat i kraj Carstva"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nakon atentata na austro-ugarskog predstolonasljednika <a href="/wiki/Franjo_Ferdinand" title="Franjo Ferdinand">Franju Ferdinanda</a> koji je počinio bosanski srbin <a href="/wiki/Gavrilo_Princip" title="Gavrilo Princip">Gavrilo Princip</a>, car Vilim II. ponudio je austrijskom caru <a href="/wiki/Franjo_Josip_I." title="Franjo Josip I.">Franji Josipu</a> punu pomoć i podršku austrijskom planu o napadu na <a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbiju</a>, koju su krivili za atentat. Nakon što je <a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbija</a> odbila zahtjev <a href="/wiki/Austro-Ugarska" title="Austro-Ugarska">Austro-Ugarske</a> da austijski istražitelji istraže sljučaj atentata, Austro-Ugarska je započela invaziju na Srbiju. <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačka</a> nije očekivala rat, a i misila je ako i rat izbije da će biti na regionalnoj razini, između Austro-Ugarske i <a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbije</a> u koju bi se eventualno uključila <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a>. Nakon što je Njemačka stala uz Austro-Ugarsku, a <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Britanija</a> uz Rusiju, bilo je očigledno, ako rat izbije, da će se Europa suočiti s najvećim ratom do tada. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačka</a> je krenula u rat ciljajući na svog glavnog protivnika, <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francusku</a>. <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačka</a> je u Francuskoj vidjela glavnu prijetnju na <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europskom</a> kontinentu, koja bi se mogla brže mobilizirati od <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusije</a> i preuzeti jezgru njemačke industrije u <a href="/wiki/Porajnje" title="Porajnje">Porajnju</a>. Za razliku od Britanije i Rusije, <a href="/wiki/Francuzi" title="Francuzi">Francuzi</a> su se uključili u rat prije svega zbog osvete Njemačkoj, posebno, zbog gubitka Elzasa i Lotaringije <a href="/wiki/1871." title="1871.">1871.</a> Njemačko vrhovno zapovjedništvo znalo je da Francuzi skupljaju vojsku za ulazak u Elzas-Lotaringiju. <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačka</a> nije htijela riskirati dugačkim bitkama uz njemačko-francusku granicu te je umjesto toga prihvatila <a href="/wiki/Schlieffenov_plan" title="Schlieffenov plan">Schlieffenov plan</a>, vojni plan smišljen tako da izbjegne naporne bitke uz njemačko-francusku granicu. Njemačka vojska je ušla je kroz zemlje <a href="/wiki/Beneluks" class="mw-redirect" title="Beneluks">Beneluksa</a> u Francusku, spuštajući se prema <a href="/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz">Parizu</a> i opkolila te je brzo pobijedila francusku vojsku na francusko-njemačkoj granici. Nakon poraza Francuske vojske, Njemačka se okrenula prema Rusiji. Međutim <a href="/wiki/Francuzi" title="Francuzi">Francuzi</a> su i nakon poraza svoje vojske pružali žestok otpor braneći njihov glavni grad, <a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">Nijemci</a> su se morali povući nakon <a href="/wiki/Prva_bitka_na_Marni" title="Prva bitka na Marni">Prve bitke na Marni</a>. </p><p>Nakon njemačkog neuspjeha u <a href="/wiki/Prva_bitka_na_Marni" title="Prva bitka na Marni">Prvoj bitci na Marni</a> njemačka ideja o brzoj pobjedi je propala i počelo je dugotajno ratovanje u rovovima. Daljni pokušaji prodora u dublji francuski teritorij, propali su nakon dvije bitke kod <a href="/wiki/Ypres" title="Ypres">Ypresa</a> s velikim žrtvama na obje strane. Njemački zapovjednik vrhovnog štaba <a href="/wiki/Erich_von_Falkenhayn" title="Erich von Falkenhayn">Erich von Falkenhayn</a> odlučio je odustati od Schlieffenovog plana i umjesto toga usredotočiti se na dugotrajni i naporan rovovski rat s <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuskom</a>. Falkenhayn se usredotočio na drevni grad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Verdun (stranica ne postoji)">Verdun</a>. Razlog je bio taj što su je grad Verdun bio grad heroj i francuski ponos u Francusko-pruskom ratu, stoga je znao da će se <a href="/wiki/Francuzi" title="Francuzi">Francuzi</a> pobrinuti da Verdun ostane slobodan. <a href="/wiki/1916." title="1916.">1916.</a>, kada je počela bitka za Verdun počela, francuske postrojbe počeli su zadobivati teške udarce. Prvo je njemačka vojska trovala franucske vojnike otrovnim plinovima, a nakon toga izravnim napadom još bi više naudila njihovom stanju. No bitka se tijekom vremena ohladila, stoga je opet sve prešlo u iscrpljujući rovovski rat koji je samo zadržavao njemačke vojnike u <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuskoj</a> dok su <a href="/wiki/Rusi" title="Rusi">Rusi</a> bili sve bliže istočnoj <a href="/wiki/Pruska" title="Pruska">Pruskoj</a>. Unatoč tome što su francuski gubitci bili puno veći od njemačkih francuski vojnici na bojištu dobivali su stalnu podršku u ljudstvu, što je <a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">Nijemcima</a> otežavalo zauzimanje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Verdun (stranica ne postoji)">Verduna</a>. Nakon što je na mjesto Falkenhayna došao budući nacist <a href="/wiki/Erich_Ludendorff" title="Erich Ludendorff">Erich Ludendorff</a>, shvatio je da je bitka kod Verduna uzaludna i da tako njemačka samo gubi u ljudstvu i na vremenu, stoga je naredio povlačenje svojih trupa u prosincu <a href="/wiki/1916." title="1916.">1916.</a> godine. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Map_Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk-en.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Map_Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk-en.jpg/220px-Map_Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk-en.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="342" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Map_Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk-en.jpg/330px-Map_Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk-en.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Map_Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk-en.jpg/440px-Map_Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk-en.jpg 2x" data-file-width="589" data-file-height="916" /></a><figcaption>Granice nakon <a href="/wiki/Mir_u_Brest-Litovsku" title="Mir u Brest-Litovsku">mirovnog ugovora u Brest-Litovsku</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Dok je stanje na zapadnom frontu bilo beizlazno, borbe na istočnom frontu često su završavale njemačkom pobjedom. Jako loše organizirana i naouržana ruska vojska nije bila u mogućnosti pobijediti podosta dobru organiziranu njemačku vojsku, stoga su je <a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">Nijemci</a> uspješno širili na istok. <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačka</a> je profitirala iz unutrašnjih političkih sukoba u <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusiji</a>, stoga je <a href="/wiki/1916." title="1916.">1916.</a> osigurala ruskom komunistu <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir Lenjin">Vladimiru Lenjinu</a> siguran put kroz njemačku na putu u <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusiju</a>. Nijemci su smatrali da će <a href="/wiki/Lenjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenjin">Lenjin</a> prouzročiti daljnje političke nerede u Rusiji, te da <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a> nakon toga više neće biti sposobna ratovati, te da će njemačka vojska pobijediti na istočnom frontu, što bi ujedno dovelo i do prebacivanja velikog broja vojnika s istočnog fronta na zapadni za daljni rat sa <a href="/wiki/Antanta" title="Antanta">saveznicima</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1917." title="1917.">1917.</a> u <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusiji</a> su izbile dvije revolucije u kojima je srušeno carstvo i uspostavljen <a href="/wiki/Komunizam" title="Komunizam">komunistički</a> režim pod vodstvom <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir Lenjin">Vladimira Lenjina</a>. Kako je imao previše unutarnjih problema, <a href="/wiki/Lenjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenjin">Lenjin</a> je odlučio zaustaviti pohod na <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačku</a> i <a href="/wiki/Austro-Ugarska" title="Austro-Ugarska">Austro-Ugarsku</a> i preusmjeriti vojne snage u borbu protiv unutrašnjih neprijetalja, carevih pristaša. <a href="/wiki/1918." title="1918.">1918.</a> u <a href="/wiki/Mir_u_Brest-Litovsku" title="Mir u Brest-Litovsku">mirovnom ugovoru u Brest-Litovsku</a>, komunistička vlast <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusije</a> dala je ogromnu količinu teritorija na raspolaganje Njemačkoj samo da bi što prije okončali rat na istočnom frontu. To uključuje današnje pribaltičke zemlje (<a href="/wiki/Estonija" title="Estonija">Estoniju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Litva" title="Litva">Litvu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latviju</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajinu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bjelorusija" title="Bjelorusija">Bjelorusiju</a>. Naravno mirovni ugovor je stavio Njemačku u povoljan položaj. Ne samo što je ogromna količina teritorija dana Njemačkoj i što su <a href="/wiki/Rusi" title="Rusi">Rusi</a> uz to i morali platiti ratnu otštetu <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačkoj</a>, nego su <a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">Nijemci</a> mogli prebaciti veliki broj vojnika na zapadni front i posvetiti se ratu s ostatkom <a href="/wiki/Antanta" title="Antanta">Antante</a>. </p><p>Na kolonijalnom bojištu, njemački rezultati su bili izmjenjivi. Mnogo njemačkih kolonija palo je u ruke <a href="/wiki/Velika_Britanija" class="mw-redirect" title="Velika Britanija">britanske</a> i <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">francuske</a> vojske. Međutim u Njemačkoj Istočnoj Africi, impresivan pohod vodio general <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Emil_von_Lettow-Vorbeck&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Emil von Lettow-Vorbeck (stranica ne postoji)">Paul Emil von Lettow-Vorbeck</a>, vođa afričkih domorodaca koji su se borili na njemačkoj strani. Lettow-Vorbeck je koristio gerilske metode napada protiv Britanaca u <a href="/wiki/Kenija" title="Kenija">Keniji</a> kao i u osvajanju portugalskog <a href="/wiki/Mozambik" title="Mozambik">Mozambika</a> kako bi dobio više zemlje i zaliha hrane i oružja za njegove vojnike. Nakon rata njegova vojska je bila jedina kojoj je dopuštena pobjednička svečanost ispod <a href="/wiki/Brandenbur%C5%A1ka_vrata" title="Brandenburška vrata">Brandenburških vrata</a>. </p><p>Bez obzira na uspjeh na istočnom bojištu <a href="/wiki/1918." title="1918.">1918.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačka</a> nije napredovala na zapadnom bojištu zbog tri razloga. Prvi je bio dužina dugotrajnog i napornog rata, naime njemački vojnici su konstantno bili na bojištu, boreći se bez vjere u pobjedu <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačke</a>. Drugi razlog je bio pobuna civila zbog dugotrajnog ratovanja njemačkih vojnika i smanjenja životnog standarda. Naime, nakon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Britanska_blokada_Njema%C4%8Dke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Britanska blokada Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">britanske blokade Njemačke</a>, njemački civili bili su prisiljeni živjeti u jako lošim uvjetima. Povećale su se cijene, posebice hrane i osnovnih životnih potrepština. Počeli su brojne antiratne demostracije koje su posebno organizirali pripadnici stranaka lijevog krila kao <a href="/wiki/Socijaldemokratska_stranka_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Socijaldemokratska stranka Njemačke">Socijaldemokratska stranka Njemačke</a> (<a href="/wiki/SPD" class="mw-redirect" title="SPD">SPD</a>) i Nezavisna socijaldemokratska stranka Njemačke, koji su zahtijevali hitan završetak rata. Tijekom rata, a posebice zime <a href="/wiki/1916." title="1916.">1916.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1917." title="1917.">1917.</a>, od neishranjenosti umrlo je 750 000 njemačkih civila, što je razbjesnilo njemački narod koji je svoj bijes pokazivao priključivanjem radikalnim strankama u <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačkoj</a>, koje su se protivili nastavku ratovanja. Treći razlog njemačkog neuspjeha je uključivanje <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a>-a u rat, koji dodatno poremetio njemačke planove i potopio zadnje ideje o pobjedi <a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">Nijemaca</a> u <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">Prvom svjetskom ratu</a>. </p><p>U studenom <a href="/wiki/1918." title="1918.">1918.</a> <a href="/wiki/Austro-Ugarska" title="Austro-Ugarska">Austro-Ugarska</a> s našla u vrlo teškoj poziciji. Untarnje revolucije, već izgubljeni rat, nezadovoljstvo potlačenih etničkih skupina uzelo je maha. <a href="/wiki/Austro-Ugarska" title="Austro-Ugarska">Austro-Ugarska</a>, jedini pravi saveznik <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačke</a>, se pod pritiskom unutrašnjih problema raspala. S druge strane njemački car <a href="/wiki/Vilim_II.,_njema%C4%8Dki_car" title="Vilim II., njemački car">Vilim II.</a>, zbog socijalističkih demonstracija koje je pokrenuo <a href="/wiki/SPD" class="mw-redirect" title="SPD">SPD</a>, pred kraj rata abdicira s položaja njemačkog cara. Ovim njegovim činom završava era Njemačkog Carstva i počinje nova era <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačke</a> (<a href="/wiki/Weimarska_Republika" title="Weimarska Republika">Weimarske Republike</a>) u sasvim novom društvenom uređenju. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidi_još"><span id="Vidi_jo.C5.A1"></span>Vidi još</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Vidi još" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vidi još"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Povijest Njemačke">Povijest Njemačke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo">Sveto Rimsko Carstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar">Weimar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weimarska_Republika" title="Weimarska Republika">Weimarska Republika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_Reich" title="Treći Reich">Treći Reich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dko_kolonijalno_carstvo" title="Njemačko kolonijalno carstvo">Njemačko kolonijalno carstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilim_II." class="mw-disambig" title="Vilim II.">Vilim II.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popis_njema%C4%8Dkih_careva" title="Popis njemačkih careva">Popis njemačkih careva</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pop1871-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-pop1871_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pop1871_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pop1871_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070405061459/http://deutsche-schutzgebiete.de/einwohner.htm">Arhivirana kopija</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutsche-schutzgebiete.de/einwohner.htm">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 5. travnja 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 4. kolovoza 2007.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Arhivirana+kopija&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deutsche-schutzgebiete.de%2Feinwohner.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dko+Carstvo" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">journal zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">&#124;journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#missing_periodical" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_arhivirana_kopija_u_naslovu" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3rdreich-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3rdreich_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFMoeller_van_den_Bruck1923" class="citation book cs1">Moeller van den Bruck, Arthur. 1923. <i>Das Dritte Reich</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Das+Dritte+Reich&amp;rft.date=1923&amp;rft.aulast=Moeller+van+den+Bruck&amp;rft.aufirst=Arthur&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dko+Carstvo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kurtz, Harold. (1970). <i>Second Reich: Kaiser Wilhelm II and his Germany.</i> New Work: MacDonald Library of the 20th Century. P. 60</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kurtz, Harold. (1970), p. 63</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kurtz, Harold. (1970), p. 67</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-#2_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#2_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kurtz, Harold. (1970), p. 72</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kurtz, Harold. (1970), p. 56</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stürmer, Michael. (2000). <i>The German Empire: 1870-1918.</i> New York: A Modern History Library Chronicles Book. p. 91</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC120104-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC120104_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/Africa/3388901.stm">Germany regrets Namibia 'genocide'</a> &#8194;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061219115945/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/Africa/3388901.stm">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a>&#32;od 19. prosinca 2006. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_News&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC News (stranica ne postoji)">BBC News</a></i>, January 12, 2004</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja"><img alt="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption>Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica?uselang=hr">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima stranicu o temi <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/German_Empire?uselang=hr">Njemačko Carstvo</a></b></i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rootsweb.com/~wggerman/map/germanempire.htm">Map of the German Empire, 1871</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gemeindeverzeichnis.de/gem1900/gem1900.htm?gem1900_2.htm">German Empire: administrative subdivision and municipalities, 1900 to 1910</a> <span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="njemački jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Njem." class="mw-redirect" title="Njem.">njem.</a></span>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutsche-kaiserreich.de/">Das Kaiserreich - Deutsches Reich 1871-1918</a> <span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="njemački jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Njem." class="mw-redirect" title="Njem.">njem.</a></span>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archontology.org/nations/german/germ_state1/">Germany: Heads of State: 1871-1945</a> &#8194;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080514022949/http://www.archontology.org/nations/german/germ_state1/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a>&#32;od 14. svibnja 2008. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://hr.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_Student%27s_Reference_Work/German_Empire" class="extiw" title="s:The New Student&#39;s Reference Work/German Empire">The New Student's Reference Work/German Empire</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="4" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Dr%C5%BEave_Njema%C4%8Dkog_Carstva" title="Predložak:Države Njemačkog Carstva"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;&#8226; <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Dr%C5%BEave_Njema%C4%8Dkog_Carstva&amp;action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;">Države <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Njemačkog Carstva</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px;" rowspan="11"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Deutsches_Reich_(1871-1918)-de.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsches_Reich_%281871-1918%29-de.svg/150px-Deutsches_Reich_%281871-1918%29-de.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsches_Reich_%281871-1918%29-de.svg/225px-Deutsches_Reich_%281871-1918%29-de.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsches_Reich_%281871-1918%29-de.svg/300px-Deutsches_Reich_%281871-1918%29-de.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="917" /></a></span></td><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Kraljevstva</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Bavarska" title="Kraljevina Bavarska">Bavarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Pruska" title="Kraljevina Pruska">Pruska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Saska" title="Kraljevina Saska">Saska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Kraljevina Württemberg">Württemberg</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="11"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg/150px-Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg/225px-Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg/300px-Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1286" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Nadvojvodstva</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Veliko_Vojvodstvo_Baden" title="Veliko Vojvodstvo Baden">Baden</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veliko_Vojvodstvo_Hessen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Veliko Vojvodstvo Hessen (stranica ne postoji)">Hessen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Veliko_Vojvodstvo_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Veliko Vojvodstvo Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veliko_Vojvodstvo_Mecklenburg-Strelitz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Veliko Vojvodstvo Mecklenburg-Strelitz (stranica ne postoji)">Mecklenburg-Strelitz</a>°<a href="/w/index.php?title=Veliko_Vojvodstvo_Oldenburg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Veliko Vojvodstvo Oldenburg (stranica ne postoji)">Oldenburg</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (stranica ne postoji)">Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Vojvodstva</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anhalt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anhalt (stranica ne postoji)">Anhalt</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vojvodstvo_Brunswick&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vojvodstvo Brunswick (stranica ne postoji)">Brunswick</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saxe-Altenburg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saxe-Altenburg (stranica ne postoji)">Saxe-Altenburg</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (stranica ne postoji)">Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saxe-Lauenburg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saxe-Lauenburg (stranica ne postoji)">Saxe-Lauenburg</a> <small>(do <a href="/wiki/1876." title="1876.">1876.</a>)</small> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saxe-Meiningen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saxe-Meiningen (stranica ne postoji)">Saxe-Meiningen</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Kneževstva</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schaumburg-Lippe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Schaumburg-Lippe (stranica ne postoji)">Schaumburg-Lippe</a>• <a href="/wiki/Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt" title="Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt">Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Schwarzburg-Sondershausen" title="Schwarzburg-Sondershausen">Schwarzburg-Sondershausen</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kne%C5%BEevstvo_Lippe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kneževstvo Lippe (stranica ne postoji)">Lippe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kne%C5%BEevina_Reuss_starije_linije" title="Kneževina Reuss starije linije">Kneževina Reuss starije linije</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kne%C5%BEevina_Reuss_mla%C4%91e_linije&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kneževina Reuss mlađe linije (stranica ne postoji)">Kneževina Reuss mlađe linije</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waldeck_(dr%C5%BEava)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Waldeck (država) (stranica ne postoji)">Waldeck-Pyrmont</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Gradovi-države</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bremen_(pokrajina)" title="Bremen (pokrajina)">Bremen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slobodni_grad_L%C3%BCbeck" title="Slobodni grad Lübeck">Lübeck</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Drugi teritoriji</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Elzas-Lotaringija" title="Elzas-Lotaringija">Elzas-Lotaringija</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Predložak:Njemačka"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;&#8226; <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Njema%C4%8Dka&amp;action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/24px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/36px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/48px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačka</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Simboli i identitet</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Grb_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Grb Njemačke">Grb Njemačke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zastava_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Zastava Njemačke">Zastava Njemačke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lied_der_Deutschen" title="Lied der Deutschen">Lied der Deutschen</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_grb" title="Njemački grb"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="510" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Zemljopis_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Zemljopis Njemačke">Zemljopis</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dke_savezne_pokrajine" title="Njemačke savezne pokrajine">Njemačke savezne pokrajine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_okruzi" title="Njemački okruzi">Njemački okruzi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_gradova_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Dodatak:Popis gradova u Njemačkoj">Gradovi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_autonomni_gradovi" title="Njemački autonomni gradovi">Njemački autonomni gradovi</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klima_Njema%C4%8Dke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klima Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Klima</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_rijeka_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis rijeka u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Rijeke</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_planina_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis planina u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Planine</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_jezera_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis jezera u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Jezera</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalni_parkovi_Njema%C4%8Dke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacionalni parkovi Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Nacionalni parkovi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dko_sredogorje" title="Njemačko sredogorje">Njemačko sredogorje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Porajnje" title="Porajnje">Porajnje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ruhr" title="Ruhr">Ruhr</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bavarske_Alpe" title="Bavarske Alpe">Bavarske Alpe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rajna" title="Rajna">Rajna</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dunav" title="Dunav">Dunav</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Povijest Njemačke">Povijest</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Germani" title="Germani">Germani</a> • <a href="/wiki/Goti" title="Goti">Goti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vizigoti" class="mw-redirect" title="Vizigoti">Vizigoti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teutonci" title="Teutonci">Teutonci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Frana%C4%8Dka" title="Franačka">Franačka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Verdunski_ugovor" title="Verdunski ugovor">Verdunski ugovor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Frana%C4%8Dka" title="Istočna Franačka">Istočna Franačka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Karolin%C5%A1ko_Carstvo" title="Karolinško Carstvo">Karolinško Carstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo">Sveto Rimsko Carstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_prodor_na_istok" title="Njemački prodor na istok">Njemački prodor na istok</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rajnska_konfederacija" title="Rajnska konfederacija">Rajnska konfederacija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka_revolucija_1848._%E2%80%93_1849.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Njemačka revolucija 1848. – 1849. (stranica ne postoji)">Njemačka revolucija 1848. – 1849.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_savez" title="Njemački savez">Njemački savez</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjevernonjema%C4%8Dka_konfederacija" title="Sjevernonjemačka konfederacija">Sjevernonjemačka konfederacija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjenje_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Ujedinjenje Njemačke">Ujedinjenje Njemačke</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Njemačko Carstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_u_Prvom_svjetskom_ratu" title="Njemačka u Prvom svjetskom ratu">Njemačka u Prvom svjetskom ratu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_revolucija" title="Njemačka revolucija">Njemačka revolucija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Weimarska_Republika" title="Weimarska Republika">Weimarska Republika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_Reich" title="Treći Reich">Treći Reich</a> • <a href="/wiki/Savezni%C4%8Dka_okupacija_Njema%C4%8Dke" class="mw-redirect" title="Saveznička okupacija Njemačke">Saveznička okupacija Njemačke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Progon_Nijemaca_nakon_Drugog_svjetskog_rata" title="Progon Nijemaca nakon Drugog svjetskog rata">Progon Nijemaca nakon Drugog svjetskog rata</a> • <a href="/wiki/Denacifikacija" title="Denacifikacija">Denacifikacija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_Demokratska_Republika" title="Njemačka Demokratska Republika">Njemačka Demokratska Republika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zapadna_Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Zapadna Njemačka">Zapadna Njemačka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ponovno_ujedinjenje_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Ponovno ujedinjenje Njemačke">Ponovno ujedinjenje Njemačke</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Politika i gospodarstvo</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bundesrat" title="Bundesrat">Bundesrat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_kancelar" title="Njemački kancelar">Kancelar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Predsjednik_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Predsjednik Njemačke">Predsjednik Njemačke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hrvatsko-njema%C4%8Dki_odnosi" title="Hrvatsko-njemački odnosi">Hrvatsko-njemački odnosi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hrvati_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Hrvati u Njemačkoj">Hrvati u Njemačkoj</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nijemci_u_Hrvatskoj" title="Nijemci u Hrvatskoj">Nijemci u Hrvatskoj</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oru%C5%BEane_snage_Njema%C4%8Dke" class="mw-redirect" title="Oružane snage Njemačke">Oružane snage</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gospodarstvo_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Gospodarstvo Njemačke">Gospodarstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Promet_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Promet Njemačke">Promet</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobilska_industrija_Njema%C4%8Dke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Automobilska industrija Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Automobilska industrija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turizam_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Turizam u Njemačkoj">Turizam</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodatak:Popis_sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1ta_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dodatak:Popis sveučilišta u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Popis sveučilišta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te_u_Heidelbergu" title="Sveučilište u Heidelbergu">Sveučilište u Heidelbergu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Putovnica_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Putovnica Njemačke">Putovnica Njemačke</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Društvo, kultura i sport</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Stanovni%C5%A1tvo_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Stanovništvo Njemačke">Stanovništvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">Nijemci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik">Njemački jezik</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kultura_Njema%C4%8Dke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kultura Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Kultura</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umjetnost_Njema%C4%8Dke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Umjetnost Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Umjetnost</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitektura_Njema%C4%8Dke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arhitektura Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Arhitektura</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Njemačka književnost">Književnost</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka_kinematografija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Njemačka kinematografija (stranica ne postoji)">Kinematografija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_glazba" title="Njemačka glazba">Glazba</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obrazovanje_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Obrazovanje u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Obrazovanje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Religija_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Religija u Njemačkoj">Religija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kršćanstvo u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Kršćanstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Dka_Crkva_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Katolička Crkva u Njemačkoj">Katolička Crkva</a> • <a href="/wiki/Svjetska_ba%C5%A1tina_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Svjetska baština u Njemačkoj">Svjetska baština u Njemačkoj</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_kuhinja" title="Njemačka kuhinja">Njemačka kuhinja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija_na_njema%C4%8Dkom_jeziku" title="Wikipedija na njemačkom jeziku">Wikipedija na njemačkom jeziku</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Sport</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_na_Olimpijskim_igrama" title="Njemačka na Olimpijskim igrama">Njemačka na OI</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_nogometna_reprezentacija" title="Njemačka nogometna reprezentacija">Njemačka nogometna reprezentacija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_rukometna_reprezentacija" title="Njemačka rukometna reprezentacija">Njemačka rukometna reprezentacija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_ko%C5%A1arka%C5%A1ka_reprezentacija" title="Njemačka košarkaška reprezentacija">Njemačka košarkaška reprezentacija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlinski_maraton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Berlinski maraton (stranica ne postoji)">Berlinski maraton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turneja_%C4%8Detiriju_skakaonica" title="Turneja četiriju skakaonica">Turneja četiriju skakaonica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">Michael Schumacher</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7f58d5dcf5‐sj22k Cached time: 20241109133050 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: 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