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Lurrikara - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea.

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skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Lurrikara rootpage-Lurrikara skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Edukira joan</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu nagusia" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu nagusia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu nagusia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nabigazioa </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Azala" title="Azala bisitatu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Azala</span></a></li><li id="n-Txikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Txikipedia:Azala"><span>Txikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Ikusgela" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela"><span>Ikusgela</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Txokoa" title="Proiektuaren inguruan, zer egin dezakezu, non aurkitu nahi duzuna"><span>Txokoa</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:AzkenAldaketak" title="Wikiko azken aldaketen zerrenda. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Aldaketa berriak</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Ausazkoa" title="Ausazko orrialde bat kargatu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ausazko orria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Aurkitzeko lekua."><span>Laguntza</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Azala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Entziklopedia askea" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eu.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:Bilatu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Bilatu</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" aria-label="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Berezi:Bilatu"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Bilatu</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itxura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itxura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=eu" class=""><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&amp;returnto=Lurrikara&amp;returntoquery=section%3D14%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&amp;returnto=Lurrikara&amp;returntoquery=section%3D14%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&amp;returnto=Lurrikara&amp;returntoquery=section%3D14%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&amp;returnto=Lurrikara&amp;returntoquery=section%3D14%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sorrera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sorrera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sorrera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sorrera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eremu_sismikoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eremu_sismikoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Eremu sismikoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eremu_sismikoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ezaugarriak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ezaugarriak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ezaugarriak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ezaugarriak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uhin_sismikoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uhin_sismikoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Uhin sismikoak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uhin_sismikoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neurketa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neurketa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Neurketa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Neurketa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Neurketa azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Neurketa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Intentsitate_eskalak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intentsitate_eskalak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Intentsitate eskalak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intentsitate_eskalak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mercalli_eskala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mercalli_eskala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Mercalli eskala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mercalli_eskala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-_Medvédev-Sponheuer-Kárník_eskala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#_Medvédev-Sponheuer-Kárník_eskala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span> Medvédev-Sponheuer-Kárník eskala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-_Medvédev-Sponheuer-Kárník_eskala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shindo_eskala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shindo_eskala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.3</span> <span>Shindo eskala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shindo_eskala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Magnitude_eskalak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Magnitude_eskalak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Magnitude eskalak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Magnitude_eskalak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Richter_eskala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Richter_eskala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Richter eskala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Richter_eskala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Momentu_magnitude_eskala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Momentu_magnitude_eskala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>Momentu magnitude eskala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Momentu_magnitude_eskala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Azaleko_uhin_magnitudea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Azaleko_uhin_magnitudea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.3</span> <span>Azaleko uhin magnitudea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Azaleko_uhin_magnitudea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gorputz_uhinen_magnitudea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gorputz_uhinen_magnitudea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.4</span> <span>Gorputz uhinen magnitudea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gorputz_uhinen_magnitudea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lurrikaren_efektuak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lurrikaren_efektuak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Lurrikaren efektuak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lurrikaren_efektuak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Itsasikarak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Itsasikarak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Itsasikarak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Itsasikarak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historiako_lurrikara_handiak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historiako_lurrikara_handiak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Historiako lurrikara handiak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historiako_lurrikara_handiak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lurrikara</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 187 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-187" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">187 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aardbewing" title="Aardbewing – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Aardbewing" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdbeben" title="Erdbeben – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Erdbeben" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%98%E1%88%AC%E1%89%B5_%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95%E1%89%80%E1%8C%A5%E1%89%80%E1%8C%A5" title="የመሬት መንቀጥቀጥ – amharera" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የመሬት መንቀጥቀጥ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierratremo" title="Tierratremo – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tierratremo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eor%C3%BEbeofung" title="Eorþbeofung – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Eorþbeofung" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikisik-ij%E1%BB%8Dn%CC%84" title="Sikisik-ijọn̄ – oboloera" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Sikisik-ijọn̄" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="oboloera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA" title="भूकंप – angikera" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="भूकंप" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84" title="زلزال – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زلزال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA" title="ভূমিকম্প – assamera" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভূমিকম্প" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terremotu" title="Terremotu – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Terremotu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="भूकम्प – awadhiera" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="भूकम्प" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C9%99lz%C9%99l%C9%99" title="Zəlzələ – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Zəlzələ" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%87" title="زلزله – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="زلزله" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D3%99%D2%AF" title="Ер тетрәү – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ер тетрәү" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linuh" title="Linuh – baliera" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Linuh" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eadbebm" title="Eadbebm – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Eadbebm" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDem%C4%97s_kostiej%C4%97ms" title="Žemės kostiejėms – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žemės kostiejėms" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linog" title="Linog – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Linog" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Землетрасенне – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Землетрасенне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Землятрус – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Землятрус" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindu" title="Lindu – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Lindu" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Земетресение – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Земетресение" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="भुँइडोल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भुँइडोल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindu" title="Lindu – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Lindu" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA" title="ভূমিকম্প – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভূমিকম্প" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kren-douar" title="Kren-douar – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kren-douar" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemljotres" title="Zemljotres – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zemljotres" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Газар хүдэлэлгэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Газар хүдэлэлгэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terratr%C3%A8mol" title="Terratrèmol – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Terratrèmol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AA-c%C4%ABng" title="Dê-cīng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dê-cīng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linog" title="Linog – cebuanoera" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Linog" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%99_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%96%E1%8E%B8%E1%8E%AE%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%AC" title="ᎦᏙ ᎠᎵᏖᎸᎮᏍᎬ – txerokiera" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎦᏙ ᎠᎵᏖᎸᎮᏍᎬ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="txerokiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D9%85%DB%95%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%95" title="بوومەلەرزە – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بوومەلەرزە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terramotu" title="Terramotu – korsikera" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Terramotu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zem%C4%9Bt%C5%99esen%C3%AD" title="Zemětřesení – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zemětřesení" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%95%D1%80_%D1%87%C4%95%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Çĕр чĕтрени – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çĕр чĕтрени" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daeargryn" title="Daeargryn – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Daeargryn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordsk%C3%A6lv" title="Jordskælv – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jordskælv" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C5%8Bgbandamli" title="Tiŋgbandamli – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Tiŋgbandamli" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdbeben" title="Erdbeben – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erdbeben" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdlerz" title="Erdlerz – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Erdlerz" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="भूकम्प – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="भूकम्प" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Σεισμός – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σεισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taram%C3%B2t" title="Taramòt – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Taramòt" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthquake" title="Earthquake – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Earthquake" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertremo" title="Tertremo – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tertremo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terremoto" title="Terremoto – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Terremoto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maav%C3%A4rin" title="Maavärin – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maavärin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terremotu" title="Terremotu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Terremotu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%87" title="زمین‌لرزه – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زمین‌لرزه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maanj%C3%A4ristys" title="Maanjäristys – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maanjäristys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maav%C3%A4rrin" title="Maavärrin – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Maavärrin" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jar%C3%B0skj%C3%A1lvti" title="Jarðskjálvti – faroera" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jarðskjálvti" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9isme" title="Séisme – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Séisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eerdbeewrin" title="Eerdbeewrin – iparraldeko frisiera" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Eerdbeewrin" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taramot" title="Taramot – friulera" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Taramot" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierdbeving" title="Ierdbeving – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ierdbeving" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crith_tal%C3%BAn" title="Crith talún – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Crith talún" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="地震 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="地震" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9yism" title="Séyism – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Séyism" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crith-thalmhainn" title="Crith-thalmhainn – Eskoziako gaelikoa" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Crith-thalmhainn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Eskoziako gaelikoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terremoto" title="Terremoto – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Terremoto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvyryr%C3%BDi" title="Yvyryrýi – guaraniera" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvyryrýi" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liluhu" title="Liluhu – gorontaloera" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Liluhu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontaloera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%AA" title="ધરતીકંપ – gujaratera" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ધરતીકંપ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujaratera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi-th%C3%BBng" title="Thi-thûng – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thi-thûng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%93%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%94" title="רעידת אדמה – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רעידת אדמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="भूकम्प – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भूकम्प" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhukamp" title="Bhukamp – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Bhukamp" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potres" title="Potres – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Potres" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tranblemannt%C3%A8" title="Tranblemanntè – Haitiko kreolera" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tranblemanntè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiko kreolera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6ldreng%C3%A9s" title="Földrengés – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Földrengés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AA" title="Երկրաշարժ – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երկրաշարժ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismo" title="Seismo – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Seismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanah_berenyang" title="Tanah berenyang – ibanera" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Tanah berenyang" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gempa_bumi" title="Gempa bumi – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gempa bumi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala_%E1%BB%8Dma_jijiji" title="Ala ọma jijiji – igboera" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ala ọma jijiji" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igboera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingined" title="Gingined – ilocanoera" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gingined" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ter-tremo" title="Ter-tremo – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ter-tremo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jar%C3%B0skj%C3%A1lfti" title="Jarðskjálfti – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jarðskjálfti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terremoto" title="Terremoto – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Terremoto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%B4%E1%94%AA%E1%91%89%E1%90%B1%E1%93%9B%E1%95%97%E1%96%85" title="ᓴᔪᑉᐱᓛᕗᖅ – inuitera" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓴᔪᑉᐱᓛᕗᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuitera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="地震 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地震" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oertkwiek" title="Oertkwiek – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Oertkwiek" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindhu" title="Lindhu – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lindhu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="მიწისძვრა – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მიწისძვრა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jer_silkiniw" title="Jer silkiniw – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Jer silkiniw" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenzla" title="Zenzla – kabiliera" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Zenzla" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%9Bt%CA%8B_n%CC%84ams%CA%8B%CA%8B" title="Tɛtʋ n̄amsʋʋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tɛtʋ n̄amsʋʋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Жер сілкіну – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жер сілкіну" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA" title="ಭೂಕಂಪ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭೂಕಂಪ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84" title="지진 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지진" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83" title="Джер тебрениу – karachayera-balkarera" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Джер тебрениу" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachayera-balkarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%95%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%8F%D9%84" title="بٕنیُل – kaxmirera" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="بٕنیُل" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kaxmirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84%C3%A4dbevve" title="Äädbevve – koloniera" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Äädbevve" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="koloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdhej" title="Erdhej – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Erdhej" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D3%A9%D3%A9" title="Жер титирөө – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жер титирөө" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrae_motus" title="Terrae motus – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Terrae motus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84erdbiewen" title="Äerdbiewen – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Äerdbiewen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Чилин зурзунар – lezginera" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Чилин зурзунар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezginera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eerdsj%C3%B3k" title="Eerdsjók – limburgera" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Eerdsjók" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terremot" title="Terremot – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Terremot" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moning%C3%AD" title="Moningí – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Moningí" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9C%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%A7" title="ແຜ່ນດິນໄຫວ – laosera" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ແຜ່ນດິນໄຫວ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDem%C4%97s_dreb%C4%97jimas" title="Žemės drebėjimas – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žemės drebėjimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemestr%C4%ABce" title="Zemestrīce – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zemestrīce" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8n%E1%B8%8Dhu" title="Lènḍhu – madurera" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Lènḍhu" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Модань тарнамась – mokxera" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Модань тарнамась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%98%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Земјотрес – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Земјотрес" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%82" title="ഭൂകമ്പം – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഭൂകമ്പം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%B4%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Газар хөдлөлт – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Газар хөдлөлт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA" title="भूकंप – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भूकंप" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gempa_bumi" title="Gempa bumi – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gempa bumi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sismo" title="Sismo – mirandesa" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Sismo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%84%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ငလျင်လှုပ်ခြင်း – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ငလျင်လှုပ်ခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%B4" title="بنه شنش – mazandarandera" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بنه شنش" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tl%C4%81lol%C4%ABniliztli" title="Tlālolīniliztli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tlālolīniliztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarramute" title="Tarramute – napoliera" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Tarramute" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eerdbeven" title="Eerdbeven – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Eerdbeven" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eardbewing" title="Eardbewing – behe-saxoiera" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Eardbewing" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="behe-saxoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B" title="भुईँचालो – nepalera" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भुईँचालो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE" title="भुखा – newarera" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भुखा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aardbeving" title="Aardbeving – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aardbeving" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordskjelv" title="Jordskjelv – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jordskjelv" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordskjelv" title="Jordskjelv – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jordskjelv" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9yah_ha%CA%BCd%C3%A9%C3%ADsn%C3%A1" title="Kéyah haʼdéísná – navajoera" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Kéyah haʼdéísná" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8rratrem" title="Tèrratrem – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tèrratrem" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollannaa_lafaa" title="Hollannaa lafaa – oromoera" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Hollannaa lafaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%82%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AA" title="ଭୂମିକମ୍ପ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଭୂମିକମ୍ପ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2" title="ਭੁਚਾਲ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭੁਚਾਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teremoto" title="Teremoto – papiamentoa" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Teremoto" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamentoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trannerie_d%27t%C3%A8re" title="Trannerie d&#039;tère – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Trannerie d&#039;tère" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trz%C4%99sienie_ziemi" title="Trzęsienie ziemi – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Trzęsienie ziemi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%86%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%84" title="بھونچال – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بھونچال" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%96%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%87" title="رېږدله – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="رېږدله" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sismo" title="Sismo – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacha_kuyuy" title="Pacha kuyuy – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pacha kuyuy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terratrembel" title="Terratrembel – erretorromaniera" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Terratrembel" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="erretorromaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutremur" title="Cutremur – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cutremur" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Землетрясение – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Землетрясение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Землетрясїня – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Землетрясїня" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umutingito" title="Umutingito – kinyaruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Umutingito" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyaruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%83" title="भूकम्पः – sanskritoa" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="भूकम्पः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskritoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сир хамсааһына – sakhera" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сир хамсааһына" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terremotu" title="Terremotu – sardiniera" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Terremotu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirrimotu" title="Tirrimotu – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tirrimotu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potres" title="Potres – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Potres" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%A0%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1" title="භූචලන – sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="භූචලන" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthquake" title="Earthquake – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Earthquake" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemetrasenie" title="Zemetrasenie – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zemetrasenie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potres" title="Potres – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Potres" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kundengenyeka_kwenyika" title="Kundengenyeka kwenyika – shonera" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kundengenyeka kwenyika" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhulgariir" title="Dhulgariir – somaliera" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dhulgariir" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ABrmeti" title="Tërmeti – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tërmeti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%99%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Земљотрес – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Земљотрес" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grontapubeyfi" title="Grontapubeyfi – sranan tongoa" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Grontapubeyfi" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lini" title="Lini – sundanera" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Lini" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordb%C3%A4vning" title="Jordbävning – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jordbävning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetemeko_la_ardhi" title="Tetemeko la ardhi – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tetemeko la ardhi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trzy%C5%84%C5%9By%C5%84y_%C5%BAymje" title="Trzyńśyńy źymje – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Trzyńśyńy źymje" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ninel" title="ninel – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="ninel" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நிலநடுக்கம் – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிலநடுக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%82" title="భూకంపం – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భూకంపం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Заминларза – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Заминларза" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7" title="แผ่นดินไหว – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แผ่นดินไหว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindol" title="Lindol – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lindol" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deprem" title="Deprem – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Deprem" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D0%B8%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D3%99%D2%AF" title="Җир тетрәү – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җир тетрәү" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B1_%D8%AA%DB%95%DB%8B%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%B4" title="يەر تەۋرەش – uigurrera" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="يەر تەۋرەش" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurrera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Землетрус – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Землетрус" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%84%DB%81" title="زلزلہ – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زلزلہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zilzila" title="Zilzila – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Zilzila" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teramoto" title="Teramoto – veneziera" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Teramoto" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manrehkaiduz" title="Manrehkaiduz – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Manrehkaiduz" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_%C4%91%E1%BA%A5t" title="Động đất – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Động đất" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eirdbevienge" title="Eirdbevienge – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Eirdbevienge" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosmint_d%27_tere" title="Hosmint d&#039; tere – valoniera" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Hosmint d&#039; tere" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linog" title="Linog – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Linog" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="地震 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="地震" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inyikima" title="Inyikima – xhosera" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Inyikima" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90" title="დიხაშნწალუა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დიხაშნწალუა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9" title="ערדציטערניש – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ערדציטערניש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deihdoengh" title="Deihdoengh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Deihdoengh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="地震 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="地震" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="地震 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="地震" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93-t%C4%81ng" title="Tē-tāng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tē-tāng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="地震 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="地震" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7944#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Lurrikara" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Lurrikara" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;oldid=9972003" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura 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class="rellink noprint"> <dl><dd><i>Artikulu hau lurzoruaren astinaldiari buruzkoa da; antzezlana gaitzat duena beste hau da: «<a href="/wiki/Lurrikara_(antzezlana)" title="Lurrikara (antzezlana)">Lurrikara (antzezlana)</a>»</i></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Sanfranciscoearthquake1906.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Sanfranciscoearthquake1906.jpg/300px-Sanfranciscoearthquake1906.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Sanfranciscoearthquake1906.jpg/450px-Sanfranciscoearthquake1906.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Sanfranciscoearthquake1906.jpg/600px-Sanfranciscoearthquake1906.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1408" data-file-height="1090" /></a><figcaption>1906ko San Frantziskoko lurrikarak sortutako kalteak.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Quake_epicenters_1963-98_notitle.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Quake_epicenters_1963-98_notitle.png/300px-Quake_epicenters_1963-98_notitle.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Quake_epicenters_1963-98_notitle.png/450px-Quake_epicenters_1963-98_notitle.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Quake_epicenters_1963-98_notitle.png/600px-Quake_epicenters_1963-98_notitle.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption>1963-98 arteko lurrikara guztien epizentroak</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Lurrikara</b> —orobat <b>seismoa</b> deitua— lurzoruaren astinaldi edo mugimendu bortitza da, oro har jatorri tektoniko edo bolkanikoa dutenak, <a href="/wiki/Lurra" title="Lurra">Lurraren</a> mugimendua esan nahi du eta seismoa itsasoan gertatzen bada, <a href="/wiki/Itsasikara" title="Itsasikara">itsasikara</a> deritzo. Lurrikarak, haien jatorriak eta uhin sismikoak lurrean nola hedatzen diren aztertzen duen zientziari <a href="/wiki/Sismologia" title="Sismologia">sismologia</a> deritzo. Hau da, lurrikarak Lurraren mugimenduak dira. </p><p>Lurrikara gehienak <a href="/wiki/Plaken_tektonika" title="Plaken tektonika">plaka tektonikoen</a> mugetan kontzentraturiko indarrek lurrazalaren egokitze bat behartzen dutenean gertatzen dira. Ziklo sismiko izeneko ziklo baten amaieran gertatzen dira, noiz lurraren barnean deformazioaren indarra pilatzen da, gero bat-batean askatuz eta lurrikara sortuz. Honen ondoren, deformazioa berriro pilatzen hasten da. </p><p>Lurrikara gertatzen den lurrazpiko puntuari <i>hipozentro</i> deritzo, eta bere bertikalean dagoen lurrazaleko puntuari (eta, noski, kaltetua izango den lehen puntuari) <i>epizentro</i>. Beraz, Lurrikara bat aztertzerakoan, bere osagaiak aztertu beharko ditugu, hau da <a href="/wiki/Hipozentro" title="Hipozentro">hipozentroa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Epizentro" title="Epizentro">epizentroa</a>, lurrikarak bi puntu hauetaz osaturik daudelako. </p><p>Itsaspeko lurrikarek <a href="/wiki/Itsasikara" title="Itsasikara">itsasikarak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunamiak</a> sor ditzakete. Adibidez, <a href="/wiki/2004ko_Indiako_ozeanoko_lurrikara" title="2004ko Indiako ozeanoko lurrikara">2004ko Indiako ozeanoko lurrikarak</a> Eguberrietan <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailandia" title="Thailandia">Thailandia</a> eta kostako beste hainbat herrialdeetan 200.000 hildakotik gora eragin zituen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sorrera">Sorrera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Sorrera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Sorrera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Plates_tect2_eu.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Plates_tect2_eu.png/302px-Plates_tect2_eu.png" decoding="async" width="302" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Plates_tect2_eu.png/453px-Plates_tect2_eu.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Plates_tect2_eu.png/604px-Plates_tect2_eu.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1084" /></a><figcaption>Munduko plaka tektonikoen mapa.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lurrikarak, denboraldi luze batez, pilatuta egon den energiaren askatasunean du jatorri <a href="/wiki/Lurra" title="Lurra">(Lurraren</a> barne energiaren erakustaldi nabarienetako bat dira). <a href="/wiki/Lurrazal" title="Lurrazal">Lurrazalean</a> edo mantuaren azaleko eremuan sortzen dira eta, <a href="/wiki/Uhin_sismiko" title="Uhin sismiko">uhin sismiko</a> elastikoen bidez, norabide guztietan hedatzen diren dardarazko higidura modura agertzen dira. Energiaren pilaketa hau, <a href="/wiki/Plaken_tektonika" title="Plaken tektonika">plaken</a> artean ematen da, izan ere, Lurra hainbat plaka desberdinez osaturik dago eta, plaka hauek, ezaugarri fisiko (lodiera, tamaina...) eta kimiko desberdinez osaturik egongo dira. Lurraren historian zehar, aipatutako plaka hauek, mugitzen joan dira, orain dauden eremuan kokatu arte, hau, plaka tektonikoen teoriaren bidez azaldu daiteke, eta teoria honetan, Wegenerren eta <a href="/wiki/Ozeano_fosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ozeano fosa">ozeano fosaren</a> eraketaren plaken teoriak hartzen dira. Gaur egungo kontinenteen edo plaken mugimenduak, oso geldoak dira eta, hau dela eta, ez ditugu nabaritzen. Batzuetan, bi plakek elkar talka egiten dute (beraien azpian, <a href="/wiki/Magma" title="Magma">magma</a> egongo da) eta, ondorioz, bata bestearen gainetik edo azpitik mugitzen hasiko dira, <a href="/wiki/Topografia" title="Topografia">topografia</a> aldaketak sortuz. Hala ere, beste batzuetan, orain aipatutako mugimendu hauek gertatzea oso zailak direnez, hasiera batean esan bezala energia pilatzen hasiko da. Azaldutakoaren ondorioz, momentu batean, aipatutako tentsio energia askatu egingo da (hau da, plaka bat bortizki mugituko da, bi plakek elkar talka egingo dute, haustura bat emango da eta, energia askatuko da). eta lurrikara emango da, hau hainbat arrazoiengatik gertatu daiteke, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Sedimentu" title="Sedimentu">sedimentuen</a> gehiegizko pilaketaren edo <a href="/wiki/Sedimentazio" title="Sedimentazio">sedimentazioaren</a> ondorioz, <a href="/wiki/Ibai" title="Ibai">ibaiek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erreka" title="Erreka">errekek</a>... eramaten duten ur kantitatearen aldaketen ondorioz, <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" title="Atmosfera">atmosferako</a> aldaketen ondorioz; sortzen dituzten kalteak bere intentsitatearen araberakoak izango dira, hala nola aktibitate bolkanikoa, <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunamiak</a>. Beraz, laburbilduz, lurrikara seismoen jatorria material zurrunen zartatzeak eragiten duen bat-bateko energia askatzearekin dago lotuta, eskala handian zein txikian. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Kinemetrics_seismograph.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Kinemetrics_seismograph.jpg/220px-Kinemetrics_seismograph.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Kinemetrics_seismograph.jpg/330px-Kinemetrics_seismograph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Kinemetrics_seismograph.jpg/440px-Kinemetrics_seismograph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako</a> Barne Sailak duen sismografoa.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lurrikarak, euria edo haizea bezain fenomeno arruntak dira izadian. Horren adibidea da urtero gertatzen diren milioitik gora lurrikarak,<sup class="Template-Fact" title="erreferentzia behar da pasarte honetan" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Erreferentziak" title="Laguntza:Erreferentziak">&#91;erreferentzia behar&#93;</a></sup> hau da, lurrikara bat hogeita hamar segundoko batez beste. Horietako gehienak gizakiak sumatu ere ez ditu egiten, izan ere batzuetan, lurrikara bat gertatu baina lehenago adibidez, intentsitate txikiko edo oso txikiko lurrikara bat gertatzen da eta, batzuetan hauen intentsitatea oso txikia direnez, gizakiok ez ditugu sumatzen, baina bai ordea <a href="/wiki/Sismografo" title="Sismografo">sismografoek</a> edo tresna erregistratzaileek, lurrikara txiki edo intentsitate txikiko lurrikara horiek, orain aipatutako kasuan gertatzen baldin badira, intentsitate handiagoko lurrikara baten eremu berberean gertatzen edo ematen diren lurrikara txikiak direla esan daiteke. Gaur egun, sismografiak <a href="/wiki/Tomografia" title="Tomografia">tomografia</a> sismikoa bezalako teknika berriak erabiltzen ditu, metodo horiek hiru dimentsiotan ematen baitute lurraren sakoneko geruzen irudia. Seismoak edo lurrikarak sismologiaren azterketa esparru berezia dira <a href="/wiki/Geofisika" title="Geofisika">geofisikaren</a> barruan. Sismologiaren helburua lurrikarak aurreikusi edo iragartzea da, non eta nola sortuko diren esatea, data finkorik zehaztu ezin badu ere. Adibiderik onena, <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako</a> mendebaleko itsasertzeko <a href="/wiki/San_Andres_faila" title="San Andres faila">San Andres failarena</a> da. Hala ere, azken hamarraldietan sismologian eta <a href="/wiki/Tektonika" title="Tektonika">tektonikan</a> lorturiko ezagutzak, seismoak gertatzeko dauden aukerak zehaztea lortu da. Horrela, Estatu Batuetan iragarria zen ehuneko hogeita hamarreko probabilitatea zegoela 1988-2010 bitartean, <a href="/wiki/San_Frantzisko_(Kalifornia)" title="San Frantzisko (Kalifornia)">San Frantziskoren</a> hegoaldean 7 magnitudeko edo hori baino magnitude handiagoko lurrikara bat gertatzeko. 1989ko urriaren 18an, 7,1 magnitudeko lurrikara bat gertatu zen hiri haren hegoaldean; horrez gainera, beste helburu batzuetarako ere erabiltzen ditu sismologiak uhin sismikoen azterketak: <a href="/wiki/Petrolio" title="Petrolio">petrolio</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Meatzaritza" title="Meatzaritza">meatze</a> prospekzioetarako eta <a href="/wiki/Lurraren_egitura" title="Lurraren egitura">Lurraren barne anatomia</a> aztertzeko, esate baterako. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Tipos_de_fallas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Tipos_de_fallas.png/150px-Tipos_de_fallas.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Tipos_de_fallas.png/225px-Tipos_de_fallas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Tipos_de_fallas.png/300px-Tipos_de_fallas.png 2x" data-file-width="332" data-file-height="429" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Faila" title="Faila">Faila</a> motak:<br />A&#160;: bultzada faila (<i>Thrust fault</i>)<br />B&#160;: Faila normala (<i>Normal fault</i>)<br />C&#160;: urratze faila (<i>Strike-slip fault</i>)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Sismologia" title="Sismologia">Sismologia</a> seismoak edo lurrikarak aztertzen dituen geofisikako adarra da. Bi helburu nagusi ditu: batetik, gertaera sismikoen zer nolakoak eta zergatikoak ikertzea, haiek ohi dituzten ondorio suntsitzaileak mugatzeko eta gutxitzeko; eta, bestetik, Lurraren barne egitura ezagutzea, uhin sismikoek lur barnean nolako hedadura duten aztertuz. Zentzu honetan, sismologiak informazio ugari ekarri du goialdeko lur geruzen egiturari eta dinamikari buruz, eta informazio horiek plaken tektonikaren teoria finkatzen lagundu dute. </p><p>Gainera sismologiak hobi mineralak eta hidrokarburo hobiak non dauden ezagutzeko erabilera praktikoak ematen ditu, lur azpian hiru bat metro barrura sartutako lehergailu eztandek eragindako seismo artifizialetan sortzen diren uhin sismikoak nola hedatzen diren aztertuz. Era berean, zubiak, urtegiak, eta gisako ingeniaritza obra handiek oinarrian behar dituzten ezaugarri estrukturalei buruzko informazioa ere eman ohi du sismologiak. </p><p>Eskualde sismikoetan, lur barneko indar aktiboek, etengabe deformatzen dituzte haitzak. Tenka indar horiek guztiak haustura gertatu arte pilatzen dira; eten hori haitzen hauskortasunaren eraginez gertatzen da. Alderantziz, gerta daiteke deformazio plastikoei esker presioa etengabe askatzea, eta deformazio plastiko horiei esker sakoneko materialek berriro ere oreka posizioa aurkitzea. Haustura puntu batean hasten da, hipozentro esaten zaion seismoaren zentroan, eta norabide guztietan hedatzen da faila planoan barrena. Hausturaren mugek ez dute era jarraitu batean aurrera egiten, astinaldika baino. Haustura gainaldera helduz gero —gainaldeko seismoen kasuan bakarrik gertatzen da hori— failak aztarna ikuskor bat utziko du gainalde horretan. </p><p>Failaren hausturaren hedadura faila gertatzen den eremuko haitzen gainean zer presio dagoen, halakoa izaten da. Zehatzago esanez, haustura fasea eten egiten da arrakalak haitzak presiorik ez duen eremu batekin topo egiten duenean. Haustura hori gertatzen ari den bitartean, failaren planoa labaindu egiten da eta energia askatzen du, marruskadura gutxitu egiten baita, eta energia horrek eragiten ditu uhin sismikoak. </p><p>Lurrikarak normalean, bi plaken arteko mugetan (<a href="/wiki/Faila" title="Faila">failetan</a> adibidez) emango edo gertatuko dira, bertan egongo delako adibidez, hasiera batean aipaturiko indarren kontzentrazioa. Oso gutxitan emango edo sortuko da lurrikara bat bi plaken eremutik kanpo (%&#160;10 bakarrik). Esan beharra dago, <a href="/wiki/Sumendi" title="Sumendi">sumendi</a> baten erupzioaren ondorioz, fenomeno honen (lurrikararen) antzeko fenomenoak eman daitezkeela; gainera, lurrikarak, <a href="/wiki/Kometa" title="Kometa">kometen</a> inpaktuen, gizakien eraginez... sortu daitezke. Orain esan bezala, gizakiak, lurrikarak sortu ditzakegu; horiek, normalean, intentsitate txikikoak izaten dira eta, adibidez, zundaketaren ondorioz eragiten dira, ala nola ikerketa batean egiten den zundaketa baten ondorioz. Gizakiok sortutako lurrikarei, induzitutako lurrikarak edo sismo induzitua deritze. </p><p>Azaleko lurrikarak dira hondamenik handienak eragiten dituztenak. Horietan askatzen da, hain zuzen, munduko seismoetan askatzen den energiaren ehuneko hirurogeita hamabost inguru. Mota honetakoak dira, adibidez, Kaliforniakoak, San Andres failan gertatzen direnak. Hango azken lurrikara 1989ko urriaren 18an gertatu zen; 7,1 magnitudekoa izan zen, eta zentroa lur azaletik nahiko hurbil izan zuen, 18 kilometroko sakoneran. </p><p>Jarduera sismiko handia duten eremuetan beste gorabehera geologiko batzuk gertatzen dira aldi berean: hobi tektonikoak, itsas bizkarrak, kate menditsuak, sumendiak, ozeano hobiak, etab. Horiek guztiek nabarmentzen dituzte eta agerian jartzen litosfera plaken mugak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eremu_sismikoa">Eremu sismikoa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Eremu sismikoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Eremu sismikoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Pacific_Ring_of_Fire.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Pacific_Ring_of_Fire.png/350px-Pacific_Ring_of_Fire.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Pacific_Ring_of_Fire.png/525px-Pacific_Ring_of_Fire.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Pacific_Ring_of_Fire.png/700px-Pacific_Ring_of_Fire.png 2x" data-file-width="1046" data-file-height="776" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ozeano_Bareko_Suzko_Eraztuna" title="Ozeano Bareko Suzko Eraztuna">Ozeano Bareko Suzko Eraztuna</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Eremu sismikoak, denbora periodo batean, ekintza sismikoen intentsitate maximoa antzekoa den puntu guztiek osatzen duten eremu geografikoak dira. </p><p>Lau motako eremu sismikoak bereizten dira: </p> <ul><li>Lehenengo mota <a href="/wiki/Ozeano" title="Ozeano">ozeano</a> erdiko <a href="/wiki/Ozeano_dortsal" title="Ozeano dortsal">itsas bizkarren</a> gaineko lurraldeen zerrenda estuek osatzen dute. Eremu horietan <a href="/wiki/Litosfera" title="Litosfera">litosfera</a> plakak elkarrengandik bereizten ari dira. Eremu horietako lurrikarak azalekoak izaten dira, hau da, 70 kilometro baino sakonera gutxiagokoak lur azpian.</li> <li>Bigarren motak ere azaleko lurrikarak ditu bereizgarri; lurrikara hauek bi plakek elkarri buruz labain egitean sortzen dira. Mota honetako bi adibide dira <a href="/wiki/San_Andres_faila" title="San Andres faila">San Andres faila</a>, Kalifornian, eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatoliako_faila&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatoliako faila (sortu gabe)">Anatoliako faila</a>, Turkia iparraldean.</li> <li>Hirugarren motako eremu sismikoak litosfera plaka bat beste baten azpira <a href="/wiki/Muga_konbergente" title="Muga konbergente">subdukzioz</a> sartzen denean eratzen den itsas hobiekin du zerikusia. Lurrikarak subdukzio planoan (Benioff planoa esaten zaio) duten sorrerako kokalekuaren arabera ere bereizten dira: azaleko lurrikarak 70 kilometro baino sakonera gutxiagoan sortutakoak dira; sakonera ertainekoak, 70-300 kilometro artean sortuak; eta sakonak, 300-700 kilometro artean sortutakoak. Mota honetako eremua da Ozeano Bareko «<a href="/wiki/Ozeano_Bareko_Suzko_Eraztuna" title="Ozeano Bareko Suzko Eraztuna">suzko eraztuna</a>», <a href="/wiki/Andeak" title="Andeak">Andeetatik</a> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesiaraino</a> hedatzen dena, <a href="/wiki/Erdialdeko_Amerika" title="Erdialdeko Amerika">Erdiko Ameriketan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleutiarrak" title="Aleutiarrak">Aleutiar uharteetan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaskako</a> penintsularen hego-mendebaleko ertzean dauden jatorriz sumendi izandako uharteak), <a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonian</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Filipinak" title="Filipinak">Filipinetan</a> zehar.</li> <li>Laugarren motako eremu sismikoa; <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Birmaniatik</a> hasi eta, <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europaren</a> hegoaldeko herrialdeak bilduz, <a href="/wiki/Mediterraneoa" title="Mediterraneoa">Mediterraneoraino</a> hedatzen den eraztun aktiboa du adibide garbiena. Zerrenda kontinental ez oso zehatz bat da, izatez; lurrikarak azalekoak izaten dira, oro har, plaka biren arteko talkaren ondorioz sortutako mendikateetan. Hala ere, eremu horretan badira sakonera ertaineko seismoak, <a href="/wiki/Errumania" title="Errumania">Errumanian</a> esaterako, eta sakonak ere bai, <a href="/wiki/Stromboli" title="Stromboli">Stromboli</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Vesuvio" title="Vesuvio">Vesuvio</a> sumendien azpian sortutakoak kasu.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ezaugarriak">Ezaugarriak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ezaugarriak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ezaugarriak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Higidura sismikoa sortu den eremuko lur barruko puntuari <i>hipozentroa</i> edo <i>fokua</i> esaten zaio, eta lur azalean, hipozentroarekiko bertikalean dagoenari, <i>epizentro</i>. </p><p>Lurrikarak hipozentroaren sakoneraren arabera (<a href="/wiki/Sismografo" title="Sismografo">sismografoen</a> bidez neurtzen da) sailkatzen dira: gainaldekoak, 70 kilometroko sakonera arte; sakonera ertainekoak, 70 eta 300 kilometro artekoak; eta sakonak, 300 eta 700 kilometro artekoak. </p><p>Lurrikara bortitzak fenomeno nahiko sarriak dira. Askotan lurrikara edo astinaldi apalagoak gertatzen dira aurretik, <i>ikara iragarleak</i> esaten zaie horiei, eta ondoren, batzuetan zenbait egunez, gizakiak sumatu ere egiten ez dituen indar gutxiagoko lurrikara batzuk sortzen dira, <i>errepika</i> esaten zaienak. </p><p>Lehenago ikusi den bezala, lurrikara bat sortzen denean, hartan askatzen den <a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">energia</a> norabide guztietan hedatzen da, <a href="/wiki/Uhin" title="Uhin">uhin</a> elastiko gisa. Haren eragina izandako zatikiak oso gutxi aldatzen dira lekuz, beren oreka posizioaren inguruan kulunkatzen baitira. Harekin lotuta doan dardara eta energia, aldiz, oso distantzia handietan zehar transmititzen dira zatiki batetik bestera, eta oso bizkor gainera. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uhin_sismikoak">Uhin sismikoak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Uhin sismikoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Uhin sismikoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Uhin_sismiko" title="Uhin sismiko">Uhin sismiko</a>»</div> <p>Bi motatako uhin sismikoak daude, barneko uhinak eta azaleko uhinak: </p><p><b>1)</b> Barneko uhinak: barnealdetik mugitzen dira uhin hauek. <a href="/wiki/Lurra" title="Lurra">Lurraren</a> barneko egituraren eta <a href="/wiki/Dentsitate_(fisika)" title="Dentsitate (fisika)">dentsitatearen</a> ondorioz, bide kurbatuak egiten dituzte. Uhin hauek, lurrikara baten lehen dardara transmititzen dute. Barne uhinak bi multzotan banatzen dira: uhin primarioak (P) eta uhin sekundarioa k (S). </p> <ul><li>P uhinak, lehen mailakoak edo luzetarakoak, luzetarako <a href="/wiki/Konpresio" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Konpresio">konpresio</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Distentsio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Distentsio (sortu gabe)">distentsio</a> dardaren bidez igortzen dira; hau da, P uhinak bidean aurkitzen dituen haitzak konprimituz eta atzean utzitakoak dilatatuz hedatzen dira, uhinaren hedatzearen noranzko berean. Beren hedatze <a href="/wiki/Abiadura" title="Abiadura">lastertasuna</a> material igorlearen araberakoa da, baina oro har, <a href="/wiki/Dentsitate_(argipena)" class="mw-disambig" title="Dentsitate (argipena)">dentsitatea</a> handitu ahala handitzen da lastertasuna ere. Lastertasun hori segundoko 6-13,5 kilometro (km/s) artekoa izaten da. Uhin bizkorrenak direnez, hauexek iristen dira lehenak sismografoetara. Hortik datorkie lehen mailako uhin izena. Uhin horiek ingurune <a href="/wiki/Solido" title="Solido">gotorretan</a> zein <a href="/wiki/Likido" title="Likido">isurkarietan</a> zehar hedatzen dira. Biot-en teoriaren arabera, fluido batek eremu porodunak asetzen baditu, asaldura sismikoak uhin errotazio eta bi konpresioko forman hedatuko dira. Konpresio formako bi uhinei, lehenengo eta bigarrengo P uhin espeziea deitzen zaie. Lehenengo espezieko uhina faseko mugimendu fluido eta solidoei dagokie, eta bigarren espezieko uhinetan berriz fluido eta solido mugimenduak fasetik kanpo gertatzen dira. Bigarren espezieko uhinak, lehenengo espezie uhinak baino motelago hedatzen dira.</li> <li>S uhinak, bigarren mailakoak edo zeharkakoak, materialen zeharkako dardaren bidez hedatzen dira, eta horren ondorioz forma aldaketak eragiten dituzte material horietan, hedatze horren noranzkoaren perpendikularrean. Hala ere, <a href="/wiki/Bolumen_(espazioa)" title="Bolumen (espazioa)">bolumena</a> ez da aldatzen. Uhin horiei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zizaila&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zizaila (sortu gabe)">zizaila</a> uhin izena ere esaten zaie. Uhin hauetan energia gehiago eralgitzen da igorpenean. Horrenbestez, uhinak geldiagoak dira, segundoko 3,7-7,2 kilometro (km/s) lastertasunekoak, eta sismografoetara beranduago heltzen dira. Uhin horien jokabidea ingurunearen malgutasunaren araberakoa da; eta beraz, gorputz gotorrek baizik ezin dutenez malgutasunez aritu, S uhinak ez dira jariakarietan zehar hedatzen.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Rayleigh_wave.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Rayleigh_wave.jpg/250px-Rayleigh_wave.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Rayleigh_wave.jpg/375px-Rayleigh_wave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Rayleigh_wave.jpg/500px-Rayleigh_wave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="619" data-file-height="327" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Love_wave.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Love_wave.jpg/250px-Love_wave.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Love_wave.jpg/375px-Love_wave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Love_wave.jpg/500px-Love_wave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="678" data-file-height="364" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>2)</b> Azaleko uhinak: P eta S uhinak azaleraino iristen direnean, L-uhinak bihurtzen dira. Azaleko uhinak hedadura handikoak izaten dira, aurrekoak baino geldiagoak dira, eta haiek izaten dira intentsitate handiko lurrikarek sortzen dituzten hondamendien eragile nagusiak. Bi mota bereizten dira azaleko uhinen artean: </p> <ul><li>Rayleigh uhinak: Lurreko mugimendu eliptiko atzerakoiak sortzen dituen azaleko uhinak dira. Rayleigh uhinetan, eragina izandako zatikiak orbita eliptiko bertikal batean higitzen dira, uhinaren hedatzearen noranzko berean. Mugimendu hori aldatu egiten da sakontasunaren arabera nodo batetik pasatzen non ez den partikularen mugimendurik existitzen. Rayleigh uhinen lastertasuna 2,7 kilometrokoa da segundoko (km/s)</li> <li>Love uhinak: Azalean ebakitze mugimendu horizontalak sortzen dituzten azaleko uhinak dira. Normalean, esterifikatuta dauden ingurune elastikoetan sortzen dira eta lurra ezaugarri fisiko eta kimiko ezberdineko geruzez osatuta dago. Love uhinen abiadura s uhinen %90a da, eta Rayleigh uhinak baino pixka bat azkarragoak dira.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Neurketa">Neurketa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Neurketa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Neurketa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lurrikara batek duen suntsitze ahalmenari intentsitatea deitzen zaio. Lehen intentsitate eskala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Domenico_Pignataro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Domenico Pignataro (sortu gabe)">Domenico Pignataro</a> italiarrak egin zuen, <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a>–<a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a> bitartean <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italian</a> izan ziren lurrikara guztiek eragindako hondamenei buruzko txostenak aztertuz. 1.181 lurrikara gertatu ziren, <a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabriako</a> eskualdea hondatu eta hirurogei mila pertsona hil zituzten seiak barne. Pignatarok lau taldetan sailkatu zituen: ahulak, ertainak, gogorrak eta oso gogorrak. Nahiz eta oso oinarrizko sailkapena izan, hura izan zen sailkapen bat osatzeko lehen saioa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intentsitate_eskalak">Intentsitate eskalak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Intentsitate eskalak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Intentsitate eskalak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mercalli_eskala">Mercalli eskala</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Mercalli eskala»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Mercalli eskala"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Mercalli_eskala" title="Mercalli eskala">Mercalli eskala</a>»</div> <p>Aipatzekoa da halaber <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Mercalli" title="Giuseppe Mercalli">Giuseppe Mercalli</a> italiarrak 1902an finkatu zuen eskala, 1931n Estatu Batuetako adituek hamabi graduko eskalara aldatu zutena eta gaur egun ere oraindik erabiltzen dena, noizean behin baino ez bada ere. Horregatik, berez subjektiboa izateaz gainera (lurrikara baten intentsitatea sismologo adituek <i>in situ</i> egindako neurketen arabera finkatzen baita), intentsitate eskala horrek ez du kontuan hartzen oinarrizko gertaera bat, nola den suntsitzeko edo hondatzeko ahalmena ez dela askatutako energiaren araberakoa izaten, jendea bizi den eskualdetik epizentroak duen hurbiltasunaren araberakoa baizik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="_Medvédev-Sponheuer-Kárník_eskala"><span id="_Medv.C3.A9dev-Sponheuer-K.C3.A1rn.C3.ADk_eskala"></span>&#160;Medvédev-Sponheuer-Kárník eskala</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: « Medvédev-Sponheuer-Kárník eskala»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code:  Medvédev-Sponheuer-Kárník eskala"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Lurra" title="Lurra">Lurraren</a> mugimenduak ebaluatzeko, gizakien efektu suntsitzaileetan eta terrenoen aldakuntzan oinarritzen den intentsitate makrosisimikoa duen eskala da. Hamabi gradu intentsitate ditu, erromatar zenbakiez adierazita, dezimalak ez erabiltzeko. </p><p>70tan Mercalli eskala modifikatuaren bidez eta 1953ko bertsioko GEOFIAN (Medvedev eskala) intentsitate eskalaren bidez lortutako datuetan oinarrituta dago. Eskala hau oso erabilia izan zen <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">europan</a> eta URRSan 70 eta 80eko modifikazio batzuen bidez. Eskala hau, oraindik Indian, <a href="/wiki/Errusia" title="Errusia">Errusian</a>, Israelen eta <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth" title="Commonwealth">Commonwealth</a>-en erabiltzen dira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Shindo_eskala">Shindo eskala</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Shindo eskala»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Shindo eskala"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shindo eskala edo Japoniako eskala, <a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonian</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwanen</a> lurrikaren intensxitatea zehazteko, Japoniako Metereologia agentziak erabiltzen duen eskala da. Bere neurketa unitatea <i>shindoa</i> da. Ritcher eskalak ez bezala (honek lurrikararen magnitude osoa neurtzen du, eta lurrikararen tamaina zenbaki bakar batez adierazten du) shindok, lurraren gainazaleko puntu bakar baten mugimendua zehazten du. Eskala honek, shindo 0-tik shindo 7ra neurtzen da. 7-ak kalte handiak adierazten ditu eta 0 kalte txikiak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Magnitude_eskalak">Magnitude eskalak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Magnitude eskalak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Magnitude eskalak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Richter_eskala">Richter eskala</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Richter eskala»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Richter eskala"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Richter_eskala" title="Richter eskala">Richter eskala</a>»</div> <p>Lurrikaren garrantzia neurtzeko baliabide objektiboago bat edukitzeko, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Francis_Richter" title="Charles Francis Richter">Charles Francis Richter</a> fisikariak hamar graduko eskala bat proposatu zuen <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935ean</a>, 0tik 9ra, gradu bakoitza aurrekoa baino handiagoa dela. Richter eskalako graduaren zehaztapenak ez du zerikusirik lurrikarak eragindako hondamenekin. Sismogramaren analisian oinarritzen da eta lur azaleko uhin jakin batzuek izan duten gehieneko anplitudea neurtuz kalkulatzen da. </p><p>Intentsitate eskalekiko nahasketak saihesteko, Richterrek <i><a href="/wiki/Magnitude" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Magnitude">magnitude</a></i> edo <i>izari</i> hitza erabili zuen, astronomian <a href="/wiki/Izar" title="Izar">izarren</a> argitasunaren intentsitatea neurtzeko erabiltzen den berbera. Hala ere, eta bere balio handiagatik, Richterren eskalak ez zuen lurrikaran askatutako energiari buruzko informazio zuzenik ematen. Horregatik, munduko sismografo normalizatuen sare bat ezarri zen; 1967an osatu zen sare hori. Informatikaren laguntzaz, datu horiek eta informazio hori guztia prozesatuz lurrikarek askatutako energia kopurua neur daiteke. Horrela, 8 magnitudeko lurrikara batek dakarren energia, <a href="/wiki/Hiroshima_eta_Nagasakiko_bonbardaketa_nuklearrak" title="Hiroshima eta Nagasakiko bonbardaketa nuklearrak">Hiroshimakoak halako hamar mila atomo bonbak</a> sortuko luketen energiaren berdina da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Momentu_magnitude_eskala">Momentu magnitude eskala</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Momentu magnitude eskala»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Momentu magnitude eskala"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Momentu_magnitude_eskala" title="Momentu magnitude eskala">Momentu magnitude eskala</a>»</div> <p><a href="/wiki/Momentu_magnitude_eskala" title="Momentu magnitude eskala">Momentu magnitude eskala</a> (<b>MMS</b> laburtuta eta M<sub>w</sub> gisa idazten dena) <a href="/wiki/Sismologia" title="Sismologia">sismologian</a> erabiltzen den magnitudeetako bat da, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">lurrikara</a> baten <a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">energia</a> neurtzeko. Magnitude hau lurrikararen <a href="/wiki/Momentu_sismiko" title="Momentu sismiko">momentu sismikoan</a> oinarritua dago, eta <a href="/wiki/Lurra" title="Lurra">Lurraren</a> zurruntasuna mugitu den <a href="/wiki/Azalera" title="Azalera">azalera</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Faila" title="Faila">failaren</a> mugimenduagatik biderkatzean lortzen da. <a href="/wiki/1970eko_hamarkada" title="1970eko hamarkada">1970eko hamarkadan</a> garatu zen, <a href="/wiki/Richter_eskala" title="Richter eskala">Richter eskalaren</a> ordez erabiltzeko. Formulak ezberdinak badira ere aurreko eskala horren emaitza antzekoak ematen ditu, baina lurrikara handietarako askoz emaitza zehatzagoak eskaintzen ditu. <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuetako_Geologia_Zerbitzua" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Geologia Zerbitzua"><i>United States Geological Survey</i></a> erakundeak erabiltzen duen eskala ofiziala da lurrikara handi guztietan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Azaleko_uhin_magnitudea">Azaleko uhin magnitudea</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Azaleko uhin magnitudea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Azaleko uhin magnitudea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sismoaren tamaña neurtzeko erabiltzen den magnitude eskala sismikoa da. Rayleigh azaleko uhinen neurketan dago oinarritua. <a href="/wiki/Txinako_Herri_Errepublika" title="Txinako Herri Errepublika">Txinan</a> erabiltzen da, lurrikarak sailkatzeko estandar nazional bezala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gorputz_uhinen_magnitudea">Gorputz uhinen magnitudea</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Gorputz uhinen magnitudea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Gorputz uhinen magnitudea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gorputz uhinen magnitudea, lurrikara baten tamaina zehazteko erabiltzen den metodo bat da. Hasierako uhin presioko zabaltasuna erabiltzen da magnitudea kalkulatzeko. P uhina, azaleko uhin mota bat da, zein <a href="/wiki/Lurra" title="Lurra">lurrean</a> zehar 5-8km/o-ko abiadura duen eta sismometrora lehen iristen den uhina da. Beraz, gorputz uhinen magnitudearen kalkulua metodo azkarrena izan daiteke <a href="/wiki/Sismometro" class="mw-redirect" title="Sismometro">sismometrotik</a> urrun dagoen lurrikararen tamaina neurtzeko. </p><p>Kalkuluaren metodoaren mugaketan, gorputz uhinen magnitudea 6-6,5Mb-tan asetzen dela esan nahi du. Hau da, magnitudea berdin mantentzen da naiz eta momentuko magnitudea handiagoa izan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lurrikaren_efektuak">Lurrikaren efektuak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Lurrikaren efektuak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Lurrikaren efektuak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lurrikarek hainbat motatako efektuak sor ditzakete eta hauek hiru multzotan sailkatzen dira: </p> <ul><li>Lehen mailako efektuak: &#160;Lurrikara batean gertatzen diren efektu nagusiak dira. Lurzoruaren astintzea, <a href="/wiki/Faila" title="Faila">failatzea</a> eta azkenik, honen apurketa. Eraikinak mugitzean, objektuak erori eta eraikinaren erorketa partziala edo osoa gertatzen da. Intentsitatearen eta materialen arabera lurrikara batek sortutako ondorioak askoz larriagoak izan daitezke. Magnitude berdineko lurrikara batek bi leku desberdinetan eragindako ondorioak desberdintasun ikaragarria izan dezakete lurzoruaren materiala dela eta. Izan ere, badaude material batzuk <a href="/wiki/Uhin_sismiko" title="Uhin sismiko">uhin sismikoen</a> efektuak asko handitzen dituztenak, gehien bat oso gutxi kontsolidatuta dauden materialak.</li> <li>Bigarren mailako efektuak: lurrikara baten deribatuak dira. <ul><li>Erreplika: lurrikara bat eta gero gertatzen diren beste lurrikara txikiago batzuk</li> <li>Aldaketa <a href="/wiki/Topografia" title="Topografia">topografikoak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maila_freatiko" title="Maila freatiko">Maila freatikoaren</a> aldaketa</li> <li>Mendi-hegaletan <a href="/wiki/Luizi" title="Luizi">luiziak</a> gertatzen dira</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presa" title="Presa">Presa</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Dike" title="Dike">dikeen</a> apurketak direla eta, uholdeak gerta daitezke</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itsasikara" title="Itsasikara">Tsunamiak</a> edo itsasikarak</li> <li>Industrietako istripuak</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Hirugarren mailako efektuak. Denbora handia irauten duten efektuak edo ondorioak. <ul><li>Komunitate batentzat oinarrizkoak diren zerbitzuen galera</li> <li>Pertsonen desplazamendua beste hirietara, euren etxebizitzen galeraren ondorioz</li> <li>Lan-postuen galera gertatzen da industrien suntsiketa, laboreen galera… dela eta.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Itsasikarak">Itsasikarak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Itsasikarak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Itsasikarak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Itsasikara" title="Itsasikara">Itsasikara</a>»</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/NOAA_Tsunami_Animation-2016.webm/329px--NOAA_Tsunami_Animation-2016.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="329" height="185" data-durationhint="88" data-mwtitle="NOAA_Tsunami_Animation-2016.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fitxategi:NOAA_Tsunami_Animation-2016.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/NOAA_Tsunami_Animation-2016.webm/NOAA_Tsunami_Animation-2016.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/NOAA_Tsunami_Animation-2016.webm/NOAA_Tsunami_Animation-2016.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/NOAA_Tsunami_Animation-2016.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/NOAA_Tsunami_Animation-2016.webm/NOAA_Tsunami_Animation-2016.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/NOAA_Tsunami_Animation-2016.webm/NOAA_Tsunami_Animation-2016.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/NOAA_Tsunami_Animation-2016.webm/NOAA_Tsunami_Animation-2016.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/NOAA_Tsunami_Animation-2016.webm/NOAA_Tsunami_Animation-2016.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Tsunami baten 3D animazioa.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lurrikara baten <a href="/wiki/Epizentro" title="Epizentro">epizentroa</a> itsasaldean kokatuta dagoenean itsasikara deritzogu. Uhinen ondorioz, <a href="/wiki/Olatu" title="Olatu">olatu</a> ikaragarriak sortzen dira, <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunamiak</a>, eta kostaldera iristean bertan galera itzelak eragiten dituzte. </p><p>Tsunamiak ozeanoan itsasikarak edo mugimendu geologiko indartsuak gertatzean(sumendiak edo lurren desplazamendua) sortzen dira. Honen ondorioz, <a href="/wiki/Lurrazal_ozeaniko" title="Lurrazal ozeaniko">lurrazal ozeanikoa</a> igo eta hondoratzen da, uraren mugimendu indartsuak eraginez, olatu oso handiak sortuz. Hala eta guztiz ere, <a href="/wiki/Meteorito" title="Meteorito">meteoritoak</a> itsasoan erortzean tsunamiak sor ditzakete.Uste da duela 3 miloi urte baino gehiago meteorito bat itsasoarekin talka egin zuela eta mugimendu tektoniko ikaragarriak eragin zituela lurrazal ozeanikoan. </p><p>Tsunamiak itsasertzera iristen diren heinean, euren indarra eta abiadura handitzen doaz eta itsasertzera heltzean, orduko 750 kilometrotarainoko (km/h) lastertasuna ere izaten dute batzuetan. Ozeanoaren erdian olatua (<i>tsunamia</i>) metro bat baino txikiagoa da, baina itsasertzera heltzean hirurogei metro eta gehiagoko altuera izaten du. Horrela, 1896ko ekainaren 15ean, <a href="/wiki/Honshu" title="Honshu">Honshun</a> (<a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonia</a>), ur azpiko seismo baten eraginez sortu zen 25-35 metro (itsas gorako mailatik neurtuta) inguruko olatu batek herri osoak irentsi zituen eta 25.000 pertsona hil zituen. </p><p>Historian zehar badira <a href="/wiki/Itsasikara" title="Itsasikara">itsasikarek</a> eragindako hondamendien aipamenak. Azken bi mendeetan honelako 300 gertaera izan dira. Frogatuta dago baita ere biztanle asko bizi diren kostalde bat suntsitzen duen itsasikara seismo bortitz gehienak baino suntsikorragoa dela. Urtero tsunami bat gertatzen da, batez beste, munduan, eta gehienetan <a href="/wiki/Ozeano_Barea" title="Ozeano Barea">Ozeano Barean</a> izaten da. </p><p>Itsasikara bat detektatzea oso zaila da baina, epizentroa non dagoen jakin daiteke baita zenbat denboran iritsiko den <a href="/wiki/Kostalde" class="mw-redirect" title="Kostalde">kostaldera</a>. Hala ere, sakonera handiko <a href="/wiki/Itsaso" title="Itsaso">itsasoetan</a> (mugimendu gehien dutenak) oso zaila da bertako lurzoruaren mugimenduak aurkitzea. Horregatik askotan tsunamien edo itsasikaren alarma faltsuak ematen dira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historiako_lurrikara_handiak">Historiako lurrikara handiak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historiako lurrikara handiak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Historiako lurrikara handiak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Lurrikaren kokalekua </th> <th>Data </th> <th>Magnitudea </th> <th>Hildako kopurua </th> <th>Beste datu batzuk </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Valdivia" title="Valdivia">Valdivia</a>, Txile </td> <td>1960, maiatzaren 22a </td> <td>9.5 gradu <a href="/wiki/Richter_eskala" title="Richter eskala">Richter eskalan</a> </td> <td>1.655 pertsona hil ziren, 3.000 pertsona zauritu, eta 2.000.000 etxebizitza galdu </td> <td>Lurrikara honen ondorioz tsunami bat gertatu zen, <a href="/wiki/Ozeano_Barea" title="Ozeano Barea">Ozeano Barean</a> sortua. Gainera, sumendi baten erupzioa ere eragin zuen </td></tr> <tr> <td>AEB, <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> </td> <td>1964, martxoaren 27a </td> <td>9.2 gradu Richter eskalan </td> <td>9 hildako lurrikararen ondorioz eta 130 tsunamiaren ondorioz </td> <td>4 minutu eragin zituen eta gainera olatu ikaragarriak sortu zituen, 5 metrokoak. Olatu handiena 67 metrokoa izan zen </td></tr> <tr> <td>Indonesia, <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra-Andaman</a> </td> <td>2004, abenduaren 28a </td> <td>9.1 gradu Richter eskalan </td> <td>228.000 pertsona hil edo desagertu ziren </td> <td>8-10 minutu iraun zituen. Planeta guztia zentimetro bat bibratu zuen </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Errusia" title="Errusia">Errusia</a>, Kamchatka </td> <td>1952, azaroaren 4a </td> <td>9.0 gradu Richter eskalan </td> <td>22 hildako </td> <td>Tsunami bat eragin zuen eta eragindako kalte materialak 800000-1000000$ izan ziren </td></tr> <tr> <td>Japon, <a href="/wiki/Honshu" title="Honshu">Honshuko kostaldea</a> </td> <td>2011, martxoaren 11 </td> <td>9.0 gradu Richter eskalan </td> <td>15.893 hildako </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">Tsunami</a> bat eragin zuen. Gainera <a href="/wiki/Lurra" title="Lurra">Lurraren</a> ardatza 10 cm mugitu zuen. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">Erreferentzia: Munduko bost lurrikara indartsuenak<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%"> <ul><li>Artikulu honen edukiaren zati bat <i>Lur hiztegi entziklopediko</i>tik edo <i>Lur entziklopedia tematiko</i>tik hartu da. 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class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2017-11-29)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lurrikara_argi" title="Lurrikara argi">Lurrikara argi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itsasikara" title="Itsasikara">Itsasikara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euskal_Herriko_lurrikarak" class="mw-redirect" title="Euskal Herriko lurrikarak">Euskal Herriko lurrikaren zerrenda</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrikara&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201105231929/http://webgeology.alfaweb.no/webgeology_files/basque/earthquakes.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20201105231929/http://webgeology.alfaweb.no/webgeology_files/basque/earthquakes.html</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7944" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q7944">Q7944</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Earthquakes">Earthquakes</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&amp;search=%22Q7944%22">Q7944</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11933194n">11933194n</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11933194n">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4015134-7">4015134-7</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85040496">sh85040496</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00574860">00574860</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph116772">ph116772</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art &amp; Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&amp;logic=AND&amp;note=&amp;subjectid=300054728">300054728</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/earthquake-geology">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Medikuntzako identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D055866">D055866</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7944" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q7944">Q7944</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Earthquakes">Earthquakes</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&amp;search=%22Q7944%22">Q7944</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.canary‐687bc74f68‐7w47t Cached time: 20241123171359 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.272 seconds 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