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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Architecture styles notable for verandas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Architecture_styles_notable_for_verandas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Architecture styles notable for verandas subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Architecture_styles_notable_for_verandas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brazil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brazil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Brazil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brazil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hong_Kong" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hong_Kong"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Hong Kong</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hong_Kong-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Poland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sri_Lanka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sri_Lanka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Sri Lanka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sri_Lanka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Veranda</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 41 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoep" title="Stoep – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Stoep" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Веранда – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Веранда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вэранда – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вэранда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="ओसारा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ओसारा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Веранда – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Веранда" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwesterenn" title="Gwesterenn – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwesterenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Веранда – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Веранда" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veranda" title="Veranda – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Veranda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veranda" title="Veranda – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Veranda" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veranda" title="Veranda – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Veranda" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veranda" title="Veranda – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Veranda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veranda" title="Veranda – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Veranda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verando" title="Verando – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Verando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beranda" title="Beranda – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Beranda" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weranda" title="Weranda – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Weranda" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corredor" title="Corredor – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Corredor" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%9E%80%EB%8B%A4" title="베란다 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베란다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="अंगना – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अंगना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verando" title="Verando – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Verando" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beranda_rumah" title="Beranda rumah – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Beranda rumah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veranda" title="Veranda – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Veranda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1" title="ವರಾಂಡ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವರಾಂಡ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Веранда – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Веранда" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veranda" title="Veranda – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Veranda" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veranda" title="Veranda – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Veranda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veranda" title="Veranda – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Veranda" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80" title="ベランダ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベランダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veranda" title="Veranda – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Veranda" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veranda" title="Veranda – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Veranda" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%D8%A7" title="ورانڈا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ورانڈا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weranda" title="Weranda – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Weranda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varanda" title="Varanda – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Varanda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Веранда – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Веранда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veranda" title="Veranda – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Veranda" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veranda" title="Veranda – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Veranda" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veranda" title="Veranda – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Veranda" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Веранда – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Веранда" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Веранда – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Веранда" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A0r%C3%A1nd%C3%A0" title="Fàrándà – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Fàrándà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veronda" title="Veronda – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Veronda" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%BB%8A" title="外廊 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="外廊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q693922#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Veranda" title="View the content page [c]" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Roofed, open-air hallway or porch</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Veranda_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Veranda (disambiguation)">Veranda (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Veranda" title="Special:EditPage/Veranda">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Veranda%22">"Veranda"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Veranda%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Veranda%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Veranda%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Veranda%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Veranda%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GrandeVerandah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/GrandeVerandah.jpg/220px-GrandeVerandah.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/GrandeVerandah.jpg/330px-GrandeVerandah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/GrandeVerandah.jpg/440px-GrandeVerandah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>"Grande" style</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harlaxton_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Harlaxton_House.jpg/220px-Harlaxton_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Harlaxton_House.jpg/330px-Harlaxton_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Harlaxton_House.jpg/440px-Harlaxton_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Harlaxton_House" title="Harlaxton House">Harlaxton House</a>, Toowoomba, Queensland, 2014</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>veranda</b> (also spelled <b>verandah</b> in <a href="/wiki/Australian_English" title="Australian English">Australian</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_English" title="New Zealand English">New Zealand English</a>) is a <a href="/wiki/Roof" title="Roof">roofed</a>, open-air <a href="/wiki/Hallway" title="Hallway">hallway</a> or <a href="/wiki/Porch" title="Porch">porch</a>, attached to the outside of a building.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chicago_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chicago-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A veranda is often partly enclosed by a <a href="/wiki/Handrail" title="Handrail">railing</a> and frequently extends across the front and sides of the structure.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although the form <i>verandah</i> is correct and very common, some authorities prefer the version without an "h" (the <i><a href="/wiki/Concise_Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Concise Oxford English Dictionary">Concise Oxford English Dictionary</a></i> gives the "h" version as a variant and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian Style Guide</a></i> says "veranda not verandah").<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australia's <i><a href="/wiki/Macquarie_Dictionary" title="Macquarie Dictionary">Macquarie Dictionary</a></i> prefers <i>verandah</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veranda&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Veranda</i>, as used in the United Kingdom and France, was brought by the British from India (<a href="/wiki/Hindi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindi language">Hindi</a>: <span lang="hi">बरामदा</span>, <a href="/wiki/Urdu_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdu language">Urdu</a>: <span lang="ur" dir="rtl">برآمدہ</span>). While the exact origin of the word is unknown, scholars suggest that the word may have originated in India or may have been adopted from the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_India" title="Portuguese India">Portuguese</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and spread further to the British and French colonists.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ancient and medieval Indian texts on domestic architecture like <a href="/wiki/Vastu_shastra" title="Vastu shastra">Vastu shastra</a> uses the word <i>"Alinda"</i> for this architectural feature.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture_styles_notable_for_verandas">Architecture styles notable for verandas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veranda&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Architecture styles notable for verandas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia">Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veranda&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Verandah_of_The_Hollow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Verandah_of_The_Hollow.jpg/220px-Verandah_of_The_Hollow.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Verandah_of_The_Hollow.jpg/330px-Verandah_of_The_Hollow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Verandah_of_The_Hollow.jpg/440px-Verandah_of_The_Hollow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="592" /></a><figcaption>Winifred Rawson tending her son on the veranda of The Hollow, near Mackay, Queensland, ~1873</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Listed_dwelling_house._Veranda._-_13_Moln%C3%A1r_Street,_%C3%89rd,_Hungary.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Listed_dwelling_house._Veranda._-_13_Moln%C3%A1r_Street%2C_%C3%89rd%2C_Hungary.JPG/250px-Listed_dwelling_house._Veranda._-_13_Moln%C3%A1r_Street%2C_%C3%89rd%2C_Hungary.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Listed_dwelling_house._Veranda._-_13_Moln%C3%A1r_Street%2C_%C3%89rd%2C_Hungary.JPG/330px-Listed_dwelling_house._Veranda._-_13_Moln%C3%A1r_Street%2C_%C3%89rd%2C_Hungary.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Listed_dwelling_house._Veranda._-_13_Moln%C3%A1r_Street%2C_%C3%89rd%2C_Hungary.JPG/500px-Listed_dwelling_house._Veranda._-_13_Moln%C3%A1r_Street%2C_%C3%89rd%2C_Hungary.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>A heritage listed building in Hungary</figcaption></figure> <p>The veranda has featured quite prominently in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australian</a> vernacular architecture and first became widespread in colonial buildings during the 1850s. The <a href="/wiki/Filigree_architecture" title="Filigree architecture">Victorian Filigree architecture style</a> is used by residential (particularly <a href="/wiki/Terraced_houses_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Terraced houses in Australia">terraced houses in Australia</a> and New Zealand) and commercial buildings (particularly <a href="/wiki/Hotel" title="Hotel">hotels</a>) across Australia and features decorative screens of wrought iron, cast iron "lace" or wood fretwork. The <a href="/wiki/Queenslander_(architecture)" title="Queenslander (architecture)">Queenslander</a> is a style of residential construction in <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a>, Australia, which is adapted to subtropical climates and characterized in part by its large verandas, which sometimes encircle the entire house. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brazil">Brazil</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veranda&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Brazil"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Bandeirantes" title="Bandeirantes">bandeirista</a> style house from Brazil typically has a veranda positioned to face the sunrise.<sup id="cite_ref-ahaau_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ahaau-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hong_Kong">Hong Kong</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veranda&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Hong Kong"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Hong Kong, verandas often appear on the upper floor of the first to third generations of Tong Lau (shophouses) due to a lack of space since the 19th century. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India">India</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veranda&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Five_Rathas_at_Mahabalipuram_2K22TNKAN_(50).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Five_Rathas_at_Mahabalipuram_2K22TNKAN_%2850%29.jpg/220px-Five_Rathas_at_Mahabalipuram_2K22TNKAN_%2850%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Five_Rathas_at_Mahabalipuram_2K22TNKAN_%2850%29.jpg/330px-Five_Rathas_at_Mahabalipuram_2K22TNKAN_%2850%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Five_Rathas_at_Mahabalipuram_2K22TNKAN_%2850%29.jpg/440px-Five_Rathas_at_Mahabalipuram_2K22TNKAN_%2850%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bhima_Ratha" title="Bhima Ratha">Bhima Ratha</a> built in the form of a folk-house with verandah, 6th century CE.</figcaption></figure> <p>Early known examples of verandah in domestic architecture come from <a href="/wiki/Vastu_shastra" title="Vastu shastra">Vastu shastra</a> texts which lay out plans and describe methods to build houses, where <i>alinda</i> (veranda) is a common feature of domestic buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Porches were a natural idea in India, a mostly warm, tropical country. In Gujarat the porch area is called the <i>otala</i> and in the Hindi belt it is known as <i>alinda</i>. These structures are not only used to cool off, but also as a centre of social life where neighbours can talk and kids play, or as a religious centre where rituals and worship of certain gods can take place.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Southern India, the term <i>thinnai</i> is used, and these structures are very common. This area serves a religious purpose in addition to a social one, and is the centre of everyday life for many.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Konkan" title="Konkan">Konkan</a>'s architecture is influenced by nature. It is sustainable and cost-effective. In Konkan traditional architecture, the veranda is called <i>otti</i>, a semi-open space with low seating covered with a permanent roof. It serves as a transition space leading to an enclosed environment. Sometimes the sides are covered by wooden <a href="/wiki/Jali" title="Jali">jali</a> walls. It offers a temporary resting space to house members during the afternoon and evening. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japan">Japan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veranda&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Japan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Escapement_street_of_Takada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Escapement_street_of_Takada.jpg/250px-Escapement_street_of_Takada.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Escapement_street_of_Takada.jpg/330px-Escapement_street_of_Takada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Escapement_street_of_Takada.jpg/500px-Escapement_street_of_Takada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3216" data-file-height="4288" /></a><figcaption>Gangi-Zukuri in Takada area of <a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Detsu,_Niigata" title="Jōetsu, Niigata">Jōetsu City</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In regions with heavy snowfall, especially <a href="/wiki/Aomori_Prefecture" title="Aomori Prefecture">Aomori</a> and <a href="/wiki/Niigata_Prefecture" title="Niigata Prefecture">Niigata</a> prefectures, structures called Gangi-Zukuri (<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%81%E6%9C%A8%E9%80%A0" class="extiw" title="ja:雁木造">ja:雁木造</a>) have been developed since the <a href="/wiki/Edo_period" title="Edo period">Edo period</a>. For example, the total length of Gangi in <a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Detsu,_Niigata" title="Jōetsu, Niigata">old Takada city</a> is over 16 Kilometers.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poland">Poland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veranda&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Poland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Poland, the word "weranda" is commonly used for the unheated roofed annex to a house, without walls or with glass walls.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sri_Lanka">Sri Lanka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veranda&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sri Lanka"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Sri Lanka, verandas' original derivation was from traditional vernacular architecture and are known as <i>"Pila"</i> in Sinhalese. Both front and rear veranda examples are also known and common feature in local vernacular architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Traditionally, domestic vernacular architecture layouts were also influenced by Sri Lankan Buddhist <i><a href="/wiki/Manjusri_Vasthu_Vidya_Sastra" title="Manjusri Vasthu Vidya Sastra">Manjusri Vasthu Vidya Sastra</a></i> text, which in turn was influenced by Indian <i><a href="/wiki/Vastu_Shastra" class="mw-redirect" title="Vastu Shastra">Vastu Shastra</a></i> texts.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veranda&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Buildings_and_architecture_of_New_Orleans#Creole_townhouse" title="Buildings and architecture of New Orleans">Creole townhouse</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans, Louisiana</a>, is also noted for its prominent use of verandas. In fact, most houses constructed in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">Southern United States</a> before the advent of <a href="/wiki/Air_conditioning" title="Air conditioning">air conditioning</a> were built with a covered front porch or veranda. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial architecture">Spanish Colonial architecture</a> (as well as the "Mission style" revivalist version that became popular in the Western United States in the early 1900s) commonly incorporates verandas, both on the exterior of buildings and, in cases of buildings with courtyards, along the interior walls of courtyards. In some cases, homes were constructed with every room opening into a courtyard veranda, rather than interior corridors or direct connections to other rooms. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veranda&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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(building)">Canopy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deck_(building)" title="Deck (building)">Deck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engawa" title="Engawa">Engawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallery_(disambiguation)#Buildings_and_spaces" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Gallery (disambiguation)">Gallery (disambiguation)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanai_(architecture)" title="Lanai (architecture)">Lanai (architecture)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loggia" title="Loggia">Loggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overhang_(architecture)" title="Overhang (architecture)">Overhang (architecture)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patio" title="Patio">Patio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porch_sitting" title="Porch sitting">Porch sitting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portico" title="Portico">Portico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shophouse" title="Shophouse">Shophouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrace_(building)" title="Terrace (building)">Terrace</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veranda&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPoppeliers1983" class="citation book cs1">Poppeliers, John C. (1983). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whatstyleisitgui00popp_0/page/106"><i>What Style is it?</i></a></span>. New York: John Wiley & Sons. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whatstyleisitgui00popp_0/page/106">106</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-471-14434-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-471-14434-7"><bdi>0-471-14434-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What+Style+is+it%3F&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=106&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=0-471-14434-7&rft.aulast=Poppeliers&rft.aufirst=John+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwhatstyleisitgui00popp_0%2Fpage%2F106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeranda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chicago-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chicago_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210101082313/http://dsalsrv02.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/contextualize.pl?p.2.hobson.1139052">"Glossary of Anglo-Indian words - Veranda"</a>. University of Chicago. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dsalsrv02.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/contextualize.pl?p.2.hobson.1139052">the original</a> on 2021-01-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Glossary+of+Anglo-Indian+words+-+Veranda&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdsalsrv02.uchicago.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fphilologic%2Fcontextualize.pl%3Fp.2.hobson.1139052&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeranda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChing1995" class="citation book cs1">Ching, Francis D.K. (1995). <i>A Visual Dictionary of Architecture</i>. New York: John Wiley and Sons. p. 25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-471-28451-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-471-28451-3"><bdi>0-471-28451-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Visual+Dictionary+of+Architecture&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=John+Wiley+and+Sons&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-471-28451-3&rft.aulast=Ching&rft.aufirst=Francis+D.K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeranda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/styleguide/v">"Guardian and Observer style guide: V | Info | the Guardian"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TheGuardian.com" class="mw-redirect" title="TheGuardian.com">TheGuardian.com</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140121124142/http://www.theguardian.com/styleguide/v">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-01-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-12-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheGuardian.com&rft.atitle=Guardian+and+Observer+style+guide%3A+V+%26%23124%3B+Info+%26%23124%3B+the+Guardian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fstyleguide%2Fv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeranda" class="Z3988"></span> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian Style Guide</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macquariedictionary.com.au/features/word/search/verandah/">"Macquarie Dictionary"</a>. <i>www.macquariedictionary.com.au</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.macquariedictionary.com.au&rft.atitle=Macquarie+Dictionary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macquariedictionary.com.au%2Ffeatures%2Fword%2Fsearch%2Fverandah%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeranda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBurnellYule2018" class="citation book cs1">Burnell, A. C.; Yule, Henry (2018-10-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Mnl0DwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Veranda%22+etymology&pg=PR22"><i>Hobson-Jobson: Glossary of Colloquial Anglo-Indian Words And Phrases</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-60331-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-60331-0"><bdi>978-1-136-60331-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hobson-Jobson%3A+Glossary+of+Colloquial+Anglo-Indian+Words+And+Phrases&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2018-10-24&rft.isbn=978-1-136-60331-0&rft.aulast=Burnell&rft.aufirst=A.+C.&rft.au=Yule%2C+Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMnl0DwAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522Veranda%2522%2Betymology%26pg%3DPR22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeranda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChakrabarti2013" class="citation book cs1">Chakrabarti, Vibhuti (11 January 2013). <i>Indian Architectural Theory and Practice: Contemporary Uses of Vastu Vidya</i>. Routledge. p. 156. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-77882-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-77882-7"><bdi>978-1-136-77882-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indian+Architectural+Theory+and+Practice%3A+Contemporary+Uses+of+Vastu+Vidya&rft.pages=156&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013-01-11&rft.isbn=978-1-136-77882-7&rft.aulast=Chakrabarti&rft.aufirst=Vibhuti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeranda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ahaau-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ahaau_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCardinal-Pett2015" class="citation book cs1">Cardinal-Pett, Clare (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=T4n4CgAAQBAJ"><i>A History of Architecture and Urbanism in the Americas</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1317431244" title="Special:BookSources/978-1317431244"><bdi>978-1317431244</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Architecture+and+Urbanism+in+the+Americas&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1317431244&rft.aulast=Cardinal-Pett&rft.aufirst=Clare&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DT4n4CgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeranda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChakrabarti2013" class="citation book cs1">Chakrabarti, Vibhuti (11 January 2013). <i>Indian Architectural Theory and Practice: Contemporary Uses of Vastu Vidya</i>. Routledge. p. 156. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-77882-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-77882-7"><bdi>978-1-136-77882-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indian+Architectural+Theory+and+Practice%3A+Contemporary+Uses+of+Vastu+Vidya&rft.pages=156&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013-01-11&rft.isbn=978-1-136-77882-7&rft.aulast=Chakrabarti&rft.aufirst=Vibhuti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeranda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343908887">"Traditional Pol Houses of Ahmedabad: An Overview"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Traditional+Pol+Houses+of+Ahmedabad%3A+An+Overview&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F343908887&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeranda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMohanram2022" class="citation news cs1">Mohanram, Anupama (22 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/real-estate/why-we-need-the-thinnai/article65299041.ece">"Why we need the thinnai"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Why+we+need+the+thinnai&rft.date=2022-04-22&rft.aulast=Mohanram&rft.aufirst=Anupama&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Freal-estate%2Fwhy-we-need-the-thinnai%2Farticle65299041.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeranda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://joetsukankonavi.jp/spot-en.php?id=199">Gangi Dori (covered walkways)</a> Joetsu Information Web Site</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAriyawansaUdawatthaPrabodhya2021" class="citation journal cs1">Ariyawansa, R. G.; Udawattha, C.; Prabodhya, S. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dr.lib.sjp.ac.lk/handle/123456789/11089">"A Review of Ancient Built Environment Property Standards of Sri Lanka"</a>. <i>DSpace Repository - University of Sri Jayewardenepura</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DSpace+Repository+-+University+of+Sri+Jayewardenepura&rft.atitle=A+Review+of+Ancient+Built+Environment+Property+Standards+of+Sri+Lanka&rft.date=2021&rft.aulast=Ariyawansa&rft.aufirst=R.+G.&rft.au=Udawattha%2C+C.&rft.au=Prabodhya%2C+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdr.lib.sjp.ac.lk%2Fhandle%2F123456789%2F11089&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeranda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMehjabeen_RatreeFarahShadat2020" class="citation book cs1">Mehjabeen Ratree, Sabrina; Farah, Nuzhat; Shadat, Shariful (2020). "Vernacular Architecture of South Asia: Exploring Passive Design Strategies of Traditional Houses in Warm Humid Climate of Bangladesh and Sri Lanka". <i>Proceedings Article</i>. pp. <span class="nowrap">216–</span>226. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.38027%2Fn212020iccaua316262">10.38027/n212020iccaua316262</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9786056824395" title="Special:BookSources/9786056824395"><bdi>9786056824395</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Vernacular+Architecture+of+South+Asia%3A+Exploring+Passive+Design+Strategies+of+Traditional+Houses+in+Warm+Humid+Climate+of+Bangladesh+and+Sri+Lanka&rft.btitle=Proceedings+Article&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E216-%3C%2Fspan%3E226&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.38027%2Fn212020iccaua316262&rft.isbn=9786056824395&rft.aulast=Mehjabeen+Ratree&rft.aufirst=Sabrina&rft.au=Farah%2C+Nuzhat&rft.au=Shadat%2C+Shariful&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeranda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTuckerGamageWijeyesekera2014" class="citation journal cs1">Tucker, Simon; Gamage, Arosha; Wijeyesekera, Chitral (1 January 2014). "Some design aspects of sustainable post-disaster housing". <i>International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment</i>. <b>5</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">163–</span>181. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1108%2FIJDRBE-06-2012-0019">10.1108/IJDRBE-06-2012-0019</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1759-5908">1759-5908</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Disaster+Resilience+in+the+Built+Environment&rft.atitle=Some+design+aspects+of+sustainable+post-disaster+housing&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E163-%3C%2Fspan%3E181&rft.date=2014-01-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1108%2FIJDRBE-06-2012-0019&rft.issn=1759-5908&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.au=Gamage%2C+Arosha&rft.au=Wijeyesekera%2C+Chitral&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeranda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPieris2018" class="citation news cs1">Pieris, Anoma (25 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lfl0DwAAQBAJ">"Sovereignty, Space and Civil War in Sri Lanka: Porous Nation"</a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-351-24632-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-351-24632-3"><bdi>978-1-351-24632-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sovereignty%2C+Space+and+Civil+War+in+Sri+Lanka%3A+Porous+Nation&rft.date=2018-10-25&rft.isbn=978-1-351-24632-3&rft.aulast=Pieris&rft.aufirst=Anoma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dlfl0DwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeranda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarasinghe1989" class="citation book cs1">Marasinghe, E. W. (1989). <i>The Vastuvidya Sastra ascribed to Manjusri (Sanskrit Text with English Translation)</i>. Sri Satguru Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8170301998" title="Special:BookSources/8170301998"><bdi>8170301998</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Vastuvidya+Sastra+ascribed+to+Manjusri+%28Sanskrit+Text+with+English+Translation%29&rft.pub=Sri+Satguru+Publications&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=8170301998&rft.aulast=Marasinghe&rft.aufirst=E.+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeranda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veranda&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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class="external text" href="http://archnet.org/forum/view.tcl?message_id=11372">Archnet discussion forum on Verandah</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070312023950/http://archnet.org/forum/view.tcl?message_id=11372">Archived</a> 2007-03-12 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishempire.co.uk/science/architecture/architecture.htm">British Empire Architecture</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.littleireland.co.uk/2019/09/victorian-verandah.html">Glazed Victorian Verandah with 13 cast-iron fluted Gothic columns</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130516224159/https://www.mtholyoke.edu/offices/comm/csj/040601/sinha.shtml">Ajay Sinha Discovers Experimentation in Ancient Indian Temple Design</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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href="/wiki/Common_area" title="Common area">Shared rooms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonus_room" title="Bonus room">Bonus room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_room" title="Common room">Common room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_(room)" title="Den (room)">Den</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dining_room" title="Dining room">Dining room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_room" title="Family room">Family room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garret" title="Garret">Garret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_room" title="Great room">Great room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_cinema" title="Home cinema">Home cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keeping_room" title="Keeping room">Keeping room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen" title="Kitchen">Kitchen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dirty_kitchen" title="Dirty kitchen">dirty kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitchenette" title="Kitchenette">kitchenette</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_room" title="Living room">Living room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gynaeceum" title="Gynaeceum">Gynaeceum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harem" title="Harem">harem</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andron_(architecture)" title="Andron (architecture)">Andron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Man_cave" title="Man cave">man cave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreation_room" title="Recreation room">Recreation room</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billiard_room" title="Billiard room">billiard room</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrine" title="Shrine">Shrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Study_(room)" title="Study (room)">Study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunroom" title="Sunroom">Sunroom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private rooms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bathroom" title="Bathroom">Bathroom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toilet_(room)" title="Toilet (room)">toilet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedroom" title="Bedroom">Bedroom</a> / Guest room <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Closet" title="Closet">closet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedsit" title="Bedsit">Bedsit / Miniflat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boudoir" title="Boudoir">Boudoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_(room)" title="Cabinet (room)">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursery_(room)" title="Nursery (room)">Nursery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atrium_(architecture)" title="Atrium (architecture)">Atrium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balcony" title="Balcony">Balcony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breezeway" title="Breezeway">Breezeway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conversation_pit" title="Conversation pit">Conversation pit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubby-hole" title="Cubby-hole">Cubby-hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deck_(building)" title="Deck (building)">Deck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elevator" title="Elevator">Elevator</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dumbwaiter" title="Dumbwaiter">dumbwaiter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entryway" class="mw-redirect" title="Entryway">Entryway</a>/<a href="/wiki/Genkan" title="Genkan">Genkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireplace" title="Fireplace">Fireplace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hearth" title="Hearth">hearth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobby_(room)" title="Lobby (room)">Foyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall" title="Hall">Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallway" title="Hallway">Hallway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inglenook" title="Inglenook">Inglenook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanai_(architecture)" title="Lanai (architecture)">Lanai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loft" title="Loft">Loft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loggia" title="Loggia">Loggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overhang_(architecture)" title="Overhang (architecture)">Overhang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patio" title="Patio">Patio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porch" title="Porch">Porch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Screened_porch" title="Screened porch">screened</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeping_porch" title="Sleeping porch">sleeping</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_ramp" title="Wheelchair ramp">Ramp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_passage" title="Secret passage">Secret passage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stairs" title="Stairs">Stairs</a>/<a href="/wiki/Staircase" title="Staircase">Staircase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrace_(building)" title="Terrace (building)">Terrace</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Veranda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestibule_(architecture)" title="Vestibule (architecture)">Vestibule</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Technical_room" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical room">Technical</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utility_room" title="Utility room">utility</a><br /> and <a href="/wiki/Storage_room" title="Storage room">storage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attic" title="Attic">Attic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basement" title="Basement">Basement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carport" title="Carport">Carport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloakroom" title="Cloakroom">Cloakroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closet" title="Closet">Closet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawl_space" title="Crawl space">Crawl space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_room" title="Electrical room">Electrical room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equipment_room" title="Equipment room">Equipment room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furnace_room" class="mw-redirect" title="Furnace room">Furnace room</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_room" title="Mechanical room">Boiler room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garage_(residential)" title="Garage (residential)">Garage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleaner" title="Cleaner">Janitorial closet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larder" title="Larder">Larder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laundry_room" title="Laundry room">Laundry room</a> / <a href="/wiki/Utility_room" title="Utility room">Utility room</a> / <a href="/wiki/Storage_room" title="Storage room">Storage room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanical_room" title="Mechanical room">Mechanical room</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_floor" title="Mechanical floor">floor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantry" title="Pantry">Pantry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Root_cellar" title="Root cellar">Root cellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semi-basement" title="Semi-basement">Semi-basement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_cellar" title="Storm cellar">Storm cellar</a> / <a href="/wiki/Safe_room" title="Safe room">Safe room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio" title="Studio">Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wardrobe" title="Wardrobe">Wardrobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_cellar" title="Wine cellar">Wine cellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiring_closet" title="Wiring closet">Wiring closet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workshop" title="Workshop">Workshop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Great_house" title="Great house">Great house</a> areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antechamber" class="mw-redirect" title="Antechamber">Antechamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballroom" title="Ballroom">Ballroom</a></li> <li>Kitchen-related <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butler%27s_pantry" class="mw-redirect" title="Butler's pantry">butler's pantry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buttery_(room)" title="Buttery (room)">buttery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saucery" title="Saucery">saucery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scullery" title="Scullery">scullery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spicery" title="Spicery">spicery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Still_room" title="Still room">still room</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatory_(greenhouse)" title="Conservatory (greenhouse)">Conservatory</a> / <a href="/wiki/Orangery" title="Orangery">Orangery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtyard" title="Courtyard">Courtyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drawing_room" title="Drawing room">Drawing room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_chamber" title="Great chamber">Great chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_hall" title="Great hall">Great hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library" title="Library">Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_gallery" title="Long gallery">Long gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumber_room" title="Lumber room">Lumber room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parlour" title="Parlour">Parlour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauna" title="Sauna">Sauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants%27_hall" title="Servants' hall">Servants' hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants%27_quarters" title="Servants' quarters">Servants' quarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_room" title="Smoking room">Smoking room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_(room)" title="Solar (room)">Solar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_room" title="State room">State room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_pool" title="Swimming pool">Swimming pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turret_(architecture)" title="Turret (architecture)">Turret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undercroft" title="Undercroft">Undercroft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Furniture" title="Furniture">Furniture</a></li> 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