CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Hadith Studies Research Papers - Academia.edu</title>  <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "by_tag", 'action': "show_one", 'controller_action': 'by_tag#show_one', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="VFvZhlnQKu0hUFUbkbOgMqufsPxDkIGSsLzbqKPJewFp3zpw9zxBi6qfagnUcWUdEGQiVpl9q8OjuCKHXBqgrw" /> <link href="/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?after=50%2C38010645&show_topics_redesign=false" rel="next" /><style type="text/css">@media(max-width: 567px){:root{--token-mode: Parity;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #082f75;--button-primary-icon-inverse: #0645b1;--button-primary-fill-inverse-hover: #cddaef;--button-primary-stroke-inverse-pressed: #0645b1;--button-secondary-stroke-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-fill: #eef2f9;--button-secondary-text: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-press: #cddaef;--button-secondary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-secondary-stroke: #cddaef;--button-secondary-stroke-hover: #386ac1;--button-secondary-stroke-press: #0645b1;--button-secondary-text-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-icon: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-hover: #e6ecf7;--button-secondary-stroke-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-fill-inverse: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);--button-secondary-icon-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-icon-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-icon-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-text-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-inverse-hover: #043059;--button-xs-stroke: #141413;--button-xs-stroke-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-stroke-press: #082f75;--button-xs-stroke-inactive: #ebebee;--button-xs-text: #141413;--button-xs-text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-text-press: #082f75;--button-xs-text-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-icon: #141413;--button-xs-icon-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-icon-press: #082f75;--button-xs-icon-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-fill: #ffffff;--button-xs-fill-hover: #f4f7fc;--button-xs-fill-press: #eef2f9;--buttons-button-text-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-button-focus: #0645b1;--buttons-button-icon-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 12px;--buttons-small-buttons-height: 44px;--buttons-small-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-only-width: 44px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-large-buttons-l-r-padding: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-height: 54px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-only-width: 54px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 8px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-height: 32px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-icon-size: 16px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-gap: 4px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--background-beige: #f9f7f4;--error-light: #fff2f2;--text-placeholder: #6d6d7d;--stroke-dark: #141413;--stroke-light: #dddde2;--stroke-medium: #535366;--accent-green: #ccffd4;--accent-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--accent-yellow: #f7ffcc;--accent-peach: #ffd4cc;--accent-violet: #f7ccff;--accent-purple: #f4f7fc;--text-primary: #141413;--secondary-brand: #141413;--text-hover: #0c3b8d;--text-white: #ffffff;--text-link: #0645b1;--text-press: #082f75;--success-light: #f0f8f1;--background-light-blue: #eef2f9;--background-white: #ffffff;--premium-dark: #877440;--premium-light: #f9f6ed;--stroke-white: #ffffff;--inactive-content: #b1b1ba;--annotate-light: #a35dff;--annotate-dark: #824acc;--grid: #eef2f9;--inactive-stroke: #ebebee;--shadow: rgba(34, 34, 51, 0.25);--text-inactive: #6d6d7d;--text-error: #b60000;--stroke-error: #b60000;--background-error: #fff2f2;--background-black: #141413;--icon-default: #141413;--icon-blue: #0645b1;--background-grey: #dddde2;--icon-grey: #b1b1ba;--text-focus: #082f75;--brand-colors-neutral-black: #141413;--brand-colors-neutral-900: #535366;--brand-colors-neutral-800: #6d6d7d;--brand-colors-neutral-700: #91919e;--brand-colors-neutral-600: #b1b1ba;--brand-colors-neutral-500: #c8c8cf;--brand-colors-neutral-400: #dddde2;--brand-colors-neutral-300: #ebebee;--brand-colors-neutral-200: #f8f8fb;--brand-colors-neutral-100: #fafafa;--brand-colors-neutral-white: #ffffff;--brand-colors-blue-900: #043059;--brand-colors-blue-800: #082f75;--brand-colors-blue-700: #0c3b8d;--brand-colors-blue-600: #0645b1;--brand-colors-blue-500: #386ac1;--brand-colors-blue-400: #cddaef;--brand-colors-blue-300: #e6ecf7;--brand-colors-blue-200: #eef2f9;--brand-colors-blue-100: #f4f7fc;--brand-colors-gold-500: #877440;--brand-colors-gold-400: #e9e3d4;--brand-colors-gold-300: #f2efe8;--brand-colors-gold-200: #f9f6ed;--brand-colors-gold-100: #f9f7f4;--brand-colors-error-900: #920000;--brand-colors-error-500: #b60000;--brand-colors-success-900: #035c0f;--brand-colors-green: #ccffd4;--brand-colors-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--brand-colors-yellow: #f7ffcc;--brand-colors-peach: #ffd4cc;--brand-colors-violet: #f7ccff;--brand-colors-error-100: #fff2f2;--brand-colors-success-500: #05b01c;--brand-colors-success-100: #f0f8f1;--text-secondary: #535366;--icon-white: #ffffff;--background-beige-darker: #f2efe8;--icon-dark-grey: #535366;--type-font-family-sans-serif: Roboto;--type-font-family-serif: Georgia;--type-font-family-mono: IBM Plex Mono;--type-weights-300: 300;--type-weights-400: 400;--type-weights-500: 500;--type-weights-700: 700;--type-sizes-12: 12px;--type-sizes-14: 14px;--type-sizes-16: 16px;--type-sizes-18: 18px;--type-sizes-20: 20px;--type-sizes-22: 22px;--type-sizes-24: 24px;--type-sizes-28: 28px;--type-sizes-30: 30px;--type-sizes-32: 32px;--type-sizes-40: 40px;--type-sizes-42: 42px;--type-sizes-48-2: 48px;--type-line-heights-16: 16px;--type-line-heights-20: 20px;--type-line-heights-23: 23px;--type-line-heights-24: 24px;--type-line-heights-25: 25px;--type-line-heights-26: 26px;--type-line-heights-29: 29px;--type-line-heights-30: 30px;--type-line-heights-32: 32px;--type-line-heights-34: 34px;--type-line-heights-35: 35px;--type-line-heights-36: 36px;--type-line-heights-38: 38px;--type-line-heights-40: 40px;--type-line-heights-46: 46px;--type-line-heights-48: 48px;--type-line-heights-52: 52px;--type-line-heights-58: 58px;--type-line-heights-68: 68px;--type-line-heights-74: 74px;--type-line-heights-82: 82px;--type-paragraph-spacings-0: 0px;--type-paragraph-spacings-4: 4px;--type-paragraph-spacings-8: 8px;--type-paragraph-spacings-16: 16px;--type-sans-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-xl-size: 32px;--type-sans-serif-xl-line-height: 46px;--type-sans-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-lg-size: 30px;--type-sans-serif-lg-line-height: 36px;--type-sans-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-md-line-height: 30px;--type-sans-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-size: 24px;--type-sans-serif-xs-font-weight: 700;--type-sans-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-sans-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-sans-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-sans-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-sm-line-height: 32px;--type-sans-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-sm-size: 20px;--type-body-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xl-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-line-height: 36px;--type-body-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-body-sm-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xs-size: 12px;--type-body-xs-line-height: 16px;--type-body-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-md-font-weight: 400;--type-body-md-size: 16px;--type-body-md-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-body-lg-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-line-height: 26px;--type-body-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-lg-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-lg-medium-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-medium-line-height: 32px;--type-body-lg-medium-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-md-medium-size: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-medium-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-sm-bold-font-weight: 700;--type-body-sm-bold-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-bold-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-bold-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-sm-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-sm-medium-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-medium-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-md-size: 32px;--type-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-md-line-height: 40px;--type-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-sm-size: 24px;--type-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-sm-line-height: 26px;--type-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-lg-size: 48px;--type-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-lg-line-height: 52px;--type-serif-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xl-size: 48px;--type-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-line-height: 58px;--type-mono-md-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-md-size: 22px;--type-mono-md-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-lg-size: 40px;--type-mono-lg-line-height: 40px;--type-mono-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-sm-size: 14px;--type-mono-sm-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--spacing-xs-4: 4px;--spacing-xs-8: 8px;--spacing-xs-16: 16px;--spacing-sm-24: 24px;--spacing-sm-32: 32px;--spacing-md-40: 40px;--spacing-md-48: 48px;--spacing-lg-64: 64px;--spacing-lg-80: 80px;--spacing-xlg-104: 104px;--spacing-xlg-152: 152px;--spacing-xs-12: 12px;--spacing-page-section: 80px;--spacing-card-list-spacing: 48px;--spacing-text-section-spacing: 64px;--spacing-md-xs-headings: 40px;--corner-radius-radius-lg: 16px;--corner-radius-radius-sm: 4px;--corner-radius-radius-md: 8px;--corner-radius-radius-round: 104px}}@media(min-width: 568px)and (max-width: 1279px){:root{--token-mode: Parity;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #082f75;--button-primary-icon-inverse: #0645b1;--button-primary-fill-inverse-hover: #cddaef;--button-primary-stroke-inverse-pressed: #0645b1;--button-secondary-stroke-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-fill: #eef2f9;--button-secondary-text: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-press: #cddaef;--button-secondary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-secondary-stroke: #cddaef;--button-secondary-stroke-hover: #386ac1;--button-secondary-stroke-press: #0645b1;--button-secondary-text-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-icon: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-hover: #e6ecf7;--button-secondary-stroke-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-fill-inverse: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);--button-secondary-icon-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-icon-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-icon-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-text-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-inverse-hover: #043059;--button-xs-stroke: #141413;--button-xs-stroke-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-stroke-press: #082f75;--button-xs-stroke-inactive: #ebebee;--button-xs-text: #141413;--button-xs-text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-text-press: #082f75;--button-xs-text-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-icon: #141413;--button-xs-icon-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-icon-press: #082f75;--button-xs-icon-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-fill: #ffffff;--button-xs-fill-hover: #f4f7fc;--button-xs-fill-press: #eef2f9;--buttons-button-text-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-button-focus: #0645b1;--buttons-button-icon-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 12px;--buttons-small-buttons-height: 44px;--buttons-small-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-only-width: 44px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-large-buttons-l-r-padding: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-height: 54px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-only-width: 54px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 8px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-height: 32px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-icon-size: 16px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-gap: 4px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--background-beige: #f9f7f4;--error-light: #fff2f2;--text-placeholder: #6d6d7d;--stroke-dark: #141413;--stroke-light: #dddde2;--stroke-medium: #535366;--accent-green: #ccffd4;--accent-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--accent-yellow: #f7ffcc;--accent-peach: #ffd4cc;--accent-violet: #f7ccff;--accent-purple: #f4f7fc;--text-primary: #141413;--secondary-brand: #141413;--text-hover: #0c3b8d;--text-white: #ffffff;--text-link: #0645b1;--text-press: #082f75;--success-light: #f0f8f1;--background-light-blue: #eef2f9;--background-white: #ffffff;--premium-dark: #877440;--premium-light: #f9f6ed;--stroke-white: #ffffff;--inactive-content: #b1b1ba;--annotate-light: #a35dff;--annotate-dark: #824acc;--grid: #eef2f9;--inactive-stroke: #ebebee;--shadow: rgba(34, 34, 51, 0.25);--text-inactive: #6d6d7d;--text-error: #b60000;--stroke-error: #b60000;--background-error: #fff2f2;--background-black: #141413;--icon-default: #141413;--icon-blue: #0645b1;--background-grey: #dddde2;--icon-grey: #b1b1ba;--text-focus: #082f75;--brand-colors-neutral-black: #141413;--brand-colors-neutral-900: #535366;--brand-colors-neutral-800: #6d6d7d;--brand-colors-neutral-700: #91919e;--brand-colors-neutral-600: #b1b1ba;--brand-colors-neutral-500: #c8c8cf;--brand-colors-neutral-400: #dddde2;--brand-colors-neutral-300: #ebebee;--brand-colors-neutral-200: #f8f8fb;--brand-colors-neutral-100: #fafafa;--brand-colors-neutral-white: #ffffff;--brand-colors-blue-900: #043059;--brand-colors-blue-800: #082f75;--brand-colors-blue-700: #0c3b8d;--brand-colors-blue-600: #0645b1;--brand-colors-blue-500: #386ac1;--brand-colors-blue-400: #cddaef;--brand-colors-blue-300: #e6ecf7;--brand-colors-blue-200: #eef2f9;--brand-colors-blue-100: #f4f7fc;--brand-colors-gold-500: #877440;--brand-colors-gold-400: #e9e3d4;--brand-colors-gold-300: #f2efe8;--brand-colors-gold-200: #f9f6ed;--brand-colors-gold-100: #f9f7f4;--brand-colors-error-900: #920000;--brand-colors-error-500: #b60000;--brand-colors-success-900: #035c0f;--brand-colors-green: #ccffd4;--brand-colors-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--brand-colors-yellow: #f7ffcc;--brand-colors-peach: #ffd4cc;--brand-colors-violet: #f7ccff;--brand-colors-error-100: #fff2f2;--brand-colors-success-500: #05b01c;--brand-colors-success-100: #f0f8f1;--text-secondary: #535366;--icon-white: #ffffff;--background-beige-darker: #f2efe8;--icon-dark-grey: #535366;--type-font-family-sans-serif: Roboto;--type-font-family-serif: Georgia;--type-font-family-mono: IBM Plex Mono;--type-weights-300: 300;--type-weights-400: 400;--type-weights-500: 500;--type-weights-700: 700;--type-sizes-12: 12px;--type-sizes-14: 14px;--type-sizes-16: 16px;--type-sizes-18: 18px;--type-sizes-20: 20px;--type-sizes-22: 22px;--type-sizes-24: 24px;--type-sizes-28: 28px;--type-sizes-30: 30px;--type-sizes-32: 32px;--type-sizes-40: 40px;--type-sizes-42: 42px;--type-sizes-48-2: 48px;--type-line-heights-16: 16px;--type-line-heights-20: 20px;--type-line-heights-23: 23px;--type-line-heights-24: 24px;--type-line-heights-25: 25px;--type-line-heights-26: 26px;--type-line-heights-29: 29px;--type-line-heights-30: 30px;--type-line-heights-32: 32px;--type-line-heights-34: 34px;--type-line-heights-35: 35px;--type-line-heights-36: 36px;--type-line-heights-38: 38px;--type-line-heights-40: 40px;--type-line-heights-46: 46px;--type-line-heights-48: 48px;--type-line-heights-52: 52px;--type-line-heights-58: 58px;--type-line-heights-68: 68px;--type-line-heights-74: 74px;--type-line-heights-82: 82px;--type-paragraph-spacings-0: 0px;--type-paragraph-spacings-4: 4px;--type-paragraph-spacings-8: 8px;--type-paragraph-spacings-16: 16px;--type-sans-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-xl-size: 42px;--type-sans-serif-xl-line-height: 46px;--type-sans-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-lg-size: 32px;--type-sans-serif-lg-line-height: 36px;--type-sans-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-md-line-height: 34px;--type-sans-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-size: 28px;--type-sans-serif-xs-font-weight: 700;--type-sans-serif-xs-line-height: 25px;--type-sans-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-sans-serif-xs-size: 20px;--type-sans-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-sm-line-height: 30px;--type-sans-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-sm-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xl-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-line-height: 36px;--type-body-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-body-sm-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xs-size: 12px;--type-body-xs-line-height: 16px;--type-body-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-md-font-weight: 400;--type-body-md-size: 16px;--type-body-md-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-body-lg-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-line-height: 26px;--type-body-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-lg-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-lg-medium-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-medium-line-height: 32px;--type-body-lg-medium-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-md-medium-size: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-medium-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-sm-bold-font-weight: 700;--type-body-sm-bold-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-bold-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-bold-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-sm-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-sm-medium-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-medium-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-md-size: 40px;--type-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-md-line-height: 48px;--type-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-sm-size: 28px;--type-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-sm-line-height: 32px;--type-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-lg-size: 58px;--type-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-lg-line-height: 68px;--type-serif-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xl-size: 74px;--type-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-line-height: 82px;--type-mono-md-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-md-size: 22px;--type-mono-md-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-lg-size: 40px;--type-mono-lg-line-height: 40px;--type-mono-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-sm-size: 14px;--type-mono-sm-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--spacing-xs-4: 4px;--spacing-xs-8: 8px;--spacing-xs-16: 16px;--spacing-sm-24: 24px;--spacing-sm-32: 32px;--spacing-md-40: 40px;--spacing-md-48: 48px;--spacing-lg-64: 64px;--spacing-lg-80: 80px;--spacing-xlg-104: 104px;--spacing-xlg-152: 152px;--spacing-xs-12: 12px;--spacing-page-section: 104px;--spacing-card-list-spacing: 48px;--spacing-text-section-spacing: 80px;--spacing-md-xs-headings: 40px;--corner-radius-radius-lg: 16px;--corner-radius-radius-sm: 4px;--corner-radius-radius-md: 8px;--corner-radius-radius-round: 104px}}@media(min-width: 1280px){:root{--token-mode: Parity;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #082f75;--button-primary-icon-inverse: #0645b1;--button-primary-fill-inverse-hover: #cddaef;--button-primary-stroke-inverse-pressed: #0645b1;--button-secondary-stroke-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-fill: #eef2f9;--button-secondary-text: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-press: #cddaef;--button-secondary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-secondary-stroke: #cddaef;--button-secondary-stroke-hover: #386ac1;--button-secondary-stroke-press: #0645b1;--button-secondary-text-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-icon: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-hover: #e6ecf7;--button-secondary-stroke-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-fill-inverse: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);--button-secondary-icon-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-icon-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-icon-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-text-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-inverse-hover: #043059;--button-xs-stroke: #141413;--button-xs-stroke-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-stroke-press: #082f75;--button-xs-stroke-inactive: #ebebee;--button-xs-text: #141413;--button-xs-text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-text-press: #082f75;--button-xs-text-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-icon: #141413;--button-xs-icon-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-icon-press: #082f75;--button-xs-icon-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-fill: #ffffff;--button-xs-fill-hover: #f4f7fc;--button-xs-fill-press: #eef2f9;--buttons-button-text-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-button-focus: #0645b1;--buttons-button-icon-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 12px;--buttons-small-buttons-height: 44px;--buttons-small-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-only-width: 44px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-large-buttons-l-r-padding: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-height: 54px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-only-width: 54px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 8px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-height: 32px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-icon-size: 16px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-gap: 4px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--background-beige: #f9f7f4;--error-light: #fff2f2;--text-placeholder: #6d6d7d;--stroke-dark: #141413;--stroke-light: #dddde2;--stroke-medium: #535366;--accent-green: #ccffd4;--accent-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--accent-yellow: #f7ffcc;--accent-peach: #ffd4cc;--accent-violet: #f7ccff;--accent-purple: #f4f7fc;--text-primary: #141413;--secondary-brand: #141413;--text-hover: #0c3b8d;--text-white: #ffffff;--text-link: #0645b1;--text-press: #082f75;--success-light: #f0f8f1;--background-light-blue: #eef2f9;--background-white: #ffffff;--premium-dark: #877440;--premium-light: #f9f6ed;--stroke-white: #ffffff;--inactive-content: #b1b1ba;--annotate-light: #a35dff;--annotate-dark: #824acc;--grid: #eef2f9;--inactive-stroke: #ebebee;--shadow: rgba(34, 34, 51, 0.25);--text-inactive: #6d6d7d;--text-error: #b60000;--stroke-error: #b60000;--background-error: #fff2f2;--background-black: #141413;--icon-default: #141413;--icon-blue: #0645b1;--background-grey: #dddde2;--icon-grey: #b1b1ba;--text-focus: #082f75;--brand-colors-neutral-black: #141413;--brand-colors-neutral-900: #535366;--brand-colors-neutral-800: #6d6d7d;--brand-colors-neutral-700: #91919e;--brand-colors-neutral-600: #b1b1ba;--brand-colors-neutral-500: #c8c8cf;--brand-colors-neutral-400: #dddde2;--brand-colors-neutral-300: #ebebee;--brand-colors-neutral-200: #f8f8fb;--brand-colors-neutral-100: #fafafa;--brand-colors-neutral-white: #ffffff;--brand-colors-blue-900: #043059;--brand-colors-blue-800: #082f75;--brand-colors-blue-700: #0c3b8d;--brand-colors-blue-600: #0645b1;--brand-colors-blue-500: #386ac1;--brand-colors-blue-400: #cddaef;--brand-colors-blue-300: #e6ecf7;--brand-colors-blue-200: #eef2f9;--brand-colors-blue-100: #f4f7fc;--brand-colors-gold-500: #877440;--brand-colors-gold-400: #e9e3d4;--brand-colors-gold-300: #f2efe8;--brand-colors-gold-200: #f9f6ed;--brand-colors-gold-100: #f9f7f4;--brand-colors-error-900: #920000;--brand-colors-error-500: #b60000;--brand-colors-success-900: #035c0f;--brand-colors-green: #ccffd4;--brand-colors-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--brand-colors-yellow: #f7ffcc;--brand-colors-peach: #ffd4cc;--brand-colors-violet: #f7ccff;--brand-colors-error-100: #fff2f2;--brand-colors-success-500: #05b01c;--brand-colors-success-100: #f0f8f1;--text-secondary: #535366;--icon-white: #ffffff;--background-beige-darker: #f2efe8;--icon-dark-grey: #535366;--type-font-family-sans-serif: Roboto;--type-font-family-serif: Georgia;--type-font-family-mono: IBM Plex Mono;--type-weights-300: 300;--type-weights-400: 400;--type-weights-500: 500;--type-weights-700: 700;--type-sizes-12: 12px;--type-sizes-14: 14px;--type-sizes-16: 16px;--type-sizes-18: 18px;--type-sizes-20: 20px;--type-sizes-22: 22px;--type-sizes-24: 24px;--type-sizes-28: 28px;--type-sizes-30: 30px;--type-sizes-32: 32px;--type-sizes-40: 40px;--type-sizes-42: 42px;--type-sizes-48-2: 48px;--type-line-heights-16: 16px;--type-line-heights-20: 20px;--type-line-heights-23: 23px;--type-line-heights-24: 24px;--type-line-heights-25: 25px;--type-line-heights-26: 26px;--type-line-heights-29: 29px;--type-line-heights-30: 30px;--type-line-heights-32: 32px;--type-line-heights-34: 34px;--type-line-heights-35: 35px;--type-line-heights-36: 36px;--type-line-heights-38: 38px;--type-line-heights-40: 40px;--type-line-heights-46: 46px;--type-line-heights-48: 48px;--type-line-heights-52: 52px;--type-line-heights-58: 58px;--type-line-heights-68: 68px;--type-line-heights-74: 74px;--type-line-heights-82: 82px;--type-paragraph-spacings-0: 0px;--type-paragraph-spacings-4: 4px;--type-paragraph-spacings-8: 8px;--type-paragraph-spacings-16: 16px;--type-sans-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-xl-size: 42px;--type-sans-serif-xl-line-height: 46px;--type-sans-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-lg-size: 32px;--type-sans-serif-lg-line-height: 38px;--type-sans-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-md-line-height: 34px;--type-sans-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-size: 28px;--type-sans-serif-xs-font-weight: 700;--type-sans-serif-xs-line-height: 25px;--type-sans-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-sans-serif-xs-size: 20px;--type-sans-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-sm-line-height: 30px;--type-sans-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-sm-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xl-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-line-height: 36px;--type-body-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-body-sm-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xs-size: 12px;--type-body-xs-line-height: 16px;--type-body-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-md-font-weight: 400;--type-body-md-size: 16px;--type-body-md-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-body-lg-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-line-height: 26px;--type-body-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-lg-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-lg-medium-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-medium-line-height: 32px;--type-body-lg-medium-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-md-medium-size: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-medium-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-sm-bold-font-weight: 700;--type-body-sm-bold-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-bold-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-bold-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-sm-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-sm-medium-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-medium-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-md-size: 40px;--type-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-md-line-height: 48px;--type-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-sm-size: 28px;--type-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-sm-line-height: 32px;--type-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-lg-size: 58px;--type-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-lg-line-height: 68px;--type-serif-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xl-size: 74px;--type-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-line-height: 82px;--type-mono-md-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-md-size: 22px;--type-mono-md-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-lg-size: 40px;--type-mono-lg-line-height: 40px;--type-mono-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-sm-size: 14px;--type-mono-sm-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--spacing-xs-4: 4px;--spacing-xs-8: 8px;--spacing-xs-16: 16px;--spacing-sm-24: 24px;--spacing-sm-32: 32px;--spacing-md-40: 40px;--spacing-md-48: 48px;--spacing-lg-64: 64px;--spacing-lg-80: 80px;--spacing-xlg-104: 104px;--spacing-xlg-152: 152px;--spacing-xs-12: 12px;--spacing-page-section: 152px;--spacing-card-list-spacing: 48px;--spacing-text-section-spacing: 80px;--spacing-md-xs-headings: 40px;--corner-radius-radius-lg: 16px;--corner-radius-radius-sm: 4px;--corner-radius-radius-md: 8px;--corner-radius-radius-round: 104px}}</style><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-57f9da13cef3fd4e2a8b655342c6488eded3e557e823fe67571f2ac77acd7b6f.css" /> <meta name="description" content="View Hadith Studies Research Papers on Academia.edu for free." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'by_tag'; var $action_name = "show_one"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '7d6dfc104687aa84eccef540e2beee796e81fc9e'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":14000,"monthly_visitors":"31 million","monthly_visitor_count":31300000,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":31,"user_count":284409708,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1741323617000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1741323617000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="preload" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-1eb081e01ca8bc0c1b1d866df79d9eb4dd2c484e4beecf76e79a7806c72fee08.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-01ce4b87eff03f3b56bd66ceda94cbe720cba1d8e809023211736b2903300f3f.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-ac03a366e050150e192ff686014c748a548d266e91c59930ce516bdce30176f0.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script>  <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script>  <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies" /> </head>   <body class='c-by_tag a-show_one logged_out u-bgColorWhite'>  <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav no-sm no-md"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <div class="DesignSystem" style="margin-top:-40px"><div class="PageHeader"><div class="container"><div class="row"><style type="text/css">.sor-abstract { display: -webkit-box; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Hadith Studies</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">49,428 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Hadith Studies</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Hadith_Studies">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1057564" data-work_id="1057564" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1057564/_Does_God_Really_Laugh_Appropriate_and_Inappropriate_Descriptions_of_God_in_Islamic_Traditionalist_Theology">"Does God Really Laugh?"Appropriate and Inappropriate Descriptions of God in Islamic Traditionalist Theology</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The fundamental stand of the Sunnite traditionalists from the 9th century onward was a devout adherence to the sacred texts of the Quran and Hadith (traditional accounts of what the Prophet Muhammad said); notwithstanding, this stand was... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1057564" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The fundamental stand of the Sunnite traditionalists from the 9th century onward was a devout adherence to the sacred texts of the Quran and Hadith (traditional accounts of what the Prophet Muhammad said); notwithstanding, this stand was challenged by the concept of a transcendent God, who is different from all existing things, as stated in Quran 42:11 "Like Him there is naught". One of the solutions of the traditionalists was to apply literal interpretations on the anthropomorphic descriptions of God in the Quran and Hadith. The traditionalistic motto, as the theologian al-Shaharastani (d. 1153) put it, was: "We believe in what is written in the Quran and Sunna. We do not interpret the text." <br />The cases of God's laughter and the Prophet's laughter reflect the complexity of the traditionalistic predicament. These were described by I. I. Goldziher (1910), J. Van Ess (1991-6), L. Ammann (1993) and Ch. Melchert (2002). God's laughter is not mentioned in the Quran as such, however the canonical and non-canonical compilations of Hadith abound in descriptions of God's laughter, which is intimidating on the one hand and compassionate on the other. For example, God laughs after He promises the Prophet, that He shall replace every Muslim sinner in Hell with a Jew or a Christian. He also laughs lovingly when a repentant sinner arrives in Heaven. Another set of traditions which causes uneasiness to Islamic traditionalists, altogether from different reasons, describes the Prophet laughing in various occasions. <br />This paper aims to determine the role of the accounts on God's laughter and the Prophet's laughter and to analyze the problematics of these accounts, not only from a theological point of view, while examining the writings of the traditionalists Ahmad ibn Hanbal (d. 855), Abu Khuzayma (d. 924) and Abu Bakr al-Ajurri (d. 971). A tendency to reject these accounts will be presented through the stand of Ibn al-Jawzi (d. 1201). The interesting approach of the prolific Damascene theologian Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya (d. 1350) will be demonstrated through his remarkable work on death and the afterlife Hadi al-arwah ila bilad al-afrah (The Leader of Souls to the Land of Joys). We shall see that Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya detects the literal value of these accounts. He does not hesitate to set them in his Hadi al-arwah, thus dismissing the theological difficulties posed by these anthropomorphic accounts as irrelevant.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1057564" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1df24c274ce4b8fbb525ce4d7de178e6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":6471806,"asset_id":1057564,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/6471806/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="900781" href="https://biu.academia.edu/LivnatHoltzman">Livnat Holtzman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="900781" type="text/json">{"id":900781,"first_name":"Livnat","last_name":"Holtzman","domain_name":"biu","page_name":"LivnatHoltzman","display_name":"Livnat Holtzman","profile_url":"https://biu.academia.edu/LivnatHoltzman?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/900781/331573/53479352/s65_livnat.holtzman.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1057564 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1057564"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1057564, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1057564", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1057564 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1057564; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1057564"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1057564 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1057564"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1057564; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1057564]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1057564").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1057564").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1057564"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14357" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditionalism">Traditionalism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14357" type="text/json">{"id":14357,"name":"Traditionalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditionalism?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26585" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropomorphism">Anthropomorphism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26585" type="text/json">{"id":26585,"name":"Anthropomorphism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropomorphism?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="80338" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ibn_Taymiyya">Ibn Taymiyya</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="80338" type="text/json">{"id":80338,"name":"Ibn Taymiyya","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ibn_Taymiyya?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1057564]'), work: {"id":1057564,"title":"\"Does God Really Laugh?\"Appropriate and Inappropriate Descriptions of God in Islamic Traditionalist Theology","created_at":"2011-11-01T13:33:54.554-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1057564/_Does_God_Really_Laugh_Appropriate_and_Inappropriate_Descriptions_of_God_in_Islamic_Traditionalist_Theology?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_1057564","summary":"The fundamental stand of the Sunnite traditionalists from the 9th century onward was a devout adherence to the sacred texts of the Quran and Hadith (traditional accounts of what the Prophet Muhammad said); notwithstanding, this stand was challenged by the concept of a transcendent God, who is different from all existing things, as stated in Quran 42:11 \"Like Him there is naught\". One of the solutions of the traditionalists was to apply literal interpretations on the anthropomorphic descriptions of God in the Quran and Hadith. The traditionalistic motto, as the theologian al-Shaharastani (d. 1153) put it, was: \"We believe in what is written in the Quran and Sunna. We do not interpret the text.\" \r\nThe cases of God's laughter and the Prophet's laughter reflect the complexity of the traditionalistic predicament. These were described by I. I. Goldziher (1910), J. Van Ess (1991-6), L. Ammann (1993) and Ch. Melchert (2002). God's laughter is not mentioned in the Quran as such, however the canonical and non-canonical compilations of Hadith abound in descriptions of God's laughter, which is intimidating on the one hand and compassionate on the other. For example, God laughs after He promises the Prophet, that He shall replace every Muslim sinner in Hell with a Jew or a Christian. He also laughs lovingly when a repentant sinner arrives in Heaven. Another set of traditions which causes uneasiness to Islamic traditionalists, altogether from different reasons, describes the Prophet laughing in various occasions. \r\nThis paper aims to determine the role of the accounts on God's laughter and the Prophet's laughter and to analyze the problematics of these accounts, not only from a theological point of view, while examining the writings of the traditionalists Ahmad ibn Hanbal (d. 855), Abu Khuzayma (d. 924) and Abu Bakr al-Ajurri (d. 971). A tendency to reject these accounts will be presented through the stand of Ibn al-Jawzi (d. 1201). The interesting approach of the prolific Damascene theologian Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya (d. 1350) will be demonstrated through his remarkable work on death and the afterlife Hadi al-arwah ila bilad al-afrah (The Leader of Souls to the Land of Joys). We shall see that Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya detects the literal value of these accounts. He does not hesitate to set them in his Hadi al-arwah, thus dismissing the theological difficulties posed by these anthropomorphic accounts as irrelevant.\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":6471806,"asset_id":1057564,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":900781,"first_name":"Livnat","last_name":"Holtzman","domain_name":"biu","page_name":"LivnatHoltzman","display_name":"Livnat Holtzman","profile_url":"https://biu.academia.edu/LivnatHoltzman?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/900781/331573/53479352/s65_livnat.holtzman.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":14357,"name":"Traditionalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditionalism?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":26585,"name":"Anthropomorphism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropomorphism?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":80338,"name":"Ibn Taymiyya","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ibn_Taymiyya?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":1019143,"name":"The Hadith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Hadith?f_ri=15799"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41807931" data-work_id="41807931" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41807931/Book_Review_Fran%C3%A7ois_D%C3%A9roche_The_Quran_a_manifold_history_of_its_formation">Book Review - François Déroche: The Qur'an - a manifold history of its formation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">François Déroche: Le Coran, une histoire plurielle. Essai sur la formation du texte coranique Paris: Seuil 2019, 297 pp., illustr., bibliographie, glossaire. This book of the French Islamic scholar François Déroche is a concentrated... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41807931" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">François Déroche: Le Coran, une histoire plurielle. Essai sur la formation du texte coranique Paris: Seuil 2019, 297 pp., illustr., bibliographie, glossaire.<br />This book of the French Islamic scholar François Déroche is a concentrated result, where he shows that the oral and the written tradition of the Qur’an do not reflect any original unity and uniformity. Only Islamic Orthodoxy tried to impose an absolute literal sense of the Qur'an, a manner of verbal inspiration. Déroche, on the other hand, emphasizes that the Prophet Mohammad was obviously concerned to carry on the meaning of the divine message and not to convey individual words.<br /> This groundbreaking research opens up further hermeneutical patterns of evaluation. This is also of great importance for today's Islamic self-understanding. At the same time is laid here a solid scientific basis for a better understanding of Christianity and Islam due to the correlation of Christian and Islamic theology.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41807931" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7d1caf1c55e8341d27b8434ee57577d2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61953845,"asset_id":41807931,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61953845/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33110826" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ReinhardKirste">Reinhard Kirste</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33110826" type="text/json">{"id":33110826,"first_name":"Reinhard","last_name":"Kirste","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ReinhardKirste","display_name":"Reinhard Kirste","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ReinhardKirste?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33110826/9826636/10950869/s65_reinhard.kirste.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41807931 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41807931"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41807931, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41807931", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_41807931 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41807931; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_41807931"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_41807931 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41807931"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41807931; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41807931]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41807931").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41807931").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41807931"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7540" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oral_Traditions">Oral Traditions</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7540" type="text/json">{"id":7540,"name":"Oral Traditions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oral_Traditions?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10942" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Revelation">Revelation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10942" type="text/json">{"id":10942,"name":"Revelation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Revelation?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13095" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Caliphates">History of Caliphates</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13095" type="text/json">{"id":13095,"name":"History of Caliphates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Caliphates?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41807931]'), work: {"id":41807931,"title":"Book Review - François Déroche: The Qur'an - a manifold history of its formation","created_at":"2020-01-31T11:36:12.343-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41807931/Book_Review_Fran%C3%A7ois_D%C3%A9roche_The_Quran_a_manifold_history_of_its_formation?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_41807931","summary":"François Déroche: Le Coran, une histoire plurielle. Essai sur la formation du texte coranique Paris: Seuil 2019, 297 pp., illustr., bibliographie, glossaire.\nThis book of the French Islamic scholar François Déroche is a concentrated result, where he shows that the oral and the written tradition of the Qur’an do not reflect any original unity and uniformity. Only Islamic Orthodoxy tried to impose an absolute literal sense of the Qur'an, a manner of verbal inspiration. Déroche, on the other hand, emphasizes that the Prophet Mohammad was obviously concerned to carry on the meaning of the divine message and not to convey individual words.\n This groundbreaking research opens up further hermeneutical patterns of evaluation. This is also of great importance for today's Islamic self-understanding. At the same time is laid here a solid scientific basis for a better understanding of Christianity and Islam due to the correlation of Christian and Islamic theology.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61953845,"asset_id":41807931,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33110826,"first_name":"Reinhard","last_name":"Kirste","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ReinhardKirste","display_name":"Reinhard Kirste","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ReinhardKirste?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33110826/9826636/10950869/s65_reinhard.kirste.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7540,"name":"Oral Traditions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oral_Traditions?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":10942,"name":"Revelation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Revelation?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":13095,"name":"History of Caliphates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Caliphates?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":106348,"name":"Quranic and Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_and_Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799"},{"id":120722,"name":"Hadith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith?f_ri=15799"},{"id":139592,"name":"Quran and Sunnah Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quran_and_Sunnah_Studies?f_ri=15799"},{"id":188215,"name":"Quranic Recitation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Recitation?f_ri=15799"},{"id":250021,"name":"Biography of the Prophet Muhammad","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biography_of_the_Prophet_Muhammad?f_ri=15799"},{"id":1223708,"name":"Qur'anic and Hadith sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_and_Hadith_sciences?f_ri=15799"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36606385" data-work_id="36606385" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36606385/Quelle_tradition_orale_aux_origines_de_lislam_">Quelle tradition orale aux origines de l'islam ?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">▶ L'authenticité du texte coranique repose sur l'efficacité de la tradition orale islamique, qui aurait permis de le transmettre à l'identique depuis la mort du prophète de l'islam ▶ La découverte de manuscrits coraniques anciens met... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36606385" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">▶ L'authenticité du texte coranique repose sur l'efficacité de la tradition orale islamique, qui aurait permis de le transmettre à l'identique depuis la mort du prophète de l'islam <br /> <br />▶ La découverte de manuscrits coraniques anciens met en cause la plausibilité du récit de cette transmission orale, en montrant par des preuves matérielles que le texte coranique a subi tout un processus d'écriture, de correction et de réécriture <br /> <br />▶ L'étude critique de la tradition orale supposée qui aurait permis la transmission des hadiths révèle en fait que l'on a à faire non à une tradition orale mais bel et bien à une tradition écrite <br /> <br />▶ Le Coran et la tradition de l'islam procèdent en fait d'un processus d'écriture centralisée, dirigé par le pouvoir califal.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36606385" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="88a16c9cc57ac7f77a2c9f023dd6310e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86056177,"asset_id":36606385,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86056177/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="19265955" href="https://essec.academia.edu/OdonLafontaine">Odon Lafontaine</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="19265955" type="text/json">{"id":19265955,"first_name":"Odon","last_name":"Lafontaine","domain_name":"essec","page_name":"OdonLafontaine","display_name":"Odon Lafontaine","profile_url":"https://essec.academia.edu/OdonLafontaine?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19265955/5372245/81964189/s65_odon.lafontaine.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36606385 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36606385"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36606385, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36606385", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36606385 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36606385; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36606385"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36606385 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36606385"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36606385; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36606385]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36606385").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36606385").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36606385"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7540" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oral_Traditions">Oral Traditions</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7540" type="text/json">{"id":7540,"name":"Oral Traditions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oral_Traditions?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7983" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies-1">Quranic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7983" type="text/json">{"id":7983,"name":"Quranic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies-1?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11150" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies">Islamic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11150" type="text/json">{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36606385]'), work: {"id":36606385,"title":"Quelle tradition orale aux origines de l'islam ?","created_at":"2018-05-10T14:08:33.845-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36606385/Quelle_tradition_orale_aux_origines_de_lislam_?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_36606385","summary":"▶ L'authenticité du texte coranique repose sur l'efficacité de la tradition orale islamique, qui aurait permis de le transmettre à l'identique depuis la mort du prophète de l'islam\r\n\r\n▶ La découverte de manuscrits coraniques anciens met en cause la plausibilité du récit de cette transmission orale, en montrant par des preuves matérielles que le texte coranique a subi tout un processus d'écriture, de correction et de réécriture\r\n\r\n▶ L'étude critique de la tradition orale supposée qui aurait permis la transmission des hadiths révèle en fait que l'on a à faire non à une tradition orale mais bel et bien à une tradition écrite\r\n\r\n▶ Le Coran et la tradition de l'islam procèdent en fait d'un processus d'écriture centralisée, dirigé par le pouvoir califal.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86056177,"asset_id":36606385,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":19265955,"first_name":"Odon","last_name":"Lafontaine","domain_name":"essec","page_name":"OdonLafontaine","display_name":"Odon Lafontaine","profile_url":"https://essec.academia.edu/OdonLafontaine?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19265955/5372245/81964189/s65_odon.lafontaine.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7540,"name":"Oral Traditions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oral_Traditions?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":7983,"name":"Quranic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies-1?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":17003,"name":"Early Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Islam?f_ri=15799"},{"id":42055,"name":"Early Islamic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Islamic_History?f_ri=15799"},{"id":56830,"name":"Early Islamic Historiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Islamic_Historiography?f_ri=15799"},{"id":62430,"name":"Oral literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oral_literature?f_ri=15799"},{"id":187985,"name":"Corpus Coranicum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corpus_Coranicum?f_ri=15799"},{"id":2893508,"name":"Quranic manuscript ","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_manuscript?f_ri=15799"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43421078" data-work_id="43421078" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43421078/Zay%C4%B1f_R%C3%A2v%C3%AEler_Duaf%C3%A2_Literat%C3%BCr%C3%BC_ve_Zay%C4%B1f_Rivayetler_The_%E1%B8%8Cu%CA%BBaf%C4%81_Literature">Zayıf Râvîler: Duafâ Literatürü ve Zayıf Rivayetler / The Ḍuʻafā’ Literature</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The du‘afā’ works that include only the weak transmitters constitute a significant part of the literature on hadith criticism. The development of the du‘afā’ literature can be analyzed in four different phases based on the time periods... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43421078" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The du‘afā’ works that include only the weak transmitters constitute a significant part of the literature on hadith criticism. The development of the du‘afā’ literature can be analyzed in four different phases based on the time periods and contents of the collections that survive today. The first examples of the literature include the early collections of weak transmitters compiled by such 3rd/9th-century scholars as al-Bukhārī (d. 256/870) and Abū Zurʻa al-Rāzī (d. 259/873). The collections compiled in the first half of the 4th/10th century by al-ʻUqaylī (d. 322/934), Ibn Ḥibbān (d. 354/965) and Ibn ʻAdī (d. 365/976) represent the second phase in the development of the du‘afā’ literature in which detailed and systematic studies were done. These works not only include a considerably higher number of narrators compared to previous representatives of the literature but they are also so comprehensive as to contain both rich information on the reasons for criticism of narrators and examples from their mistaken hadiths. The third phase of the development of the literature entails studies of narrower scope compiled as of the second half of the 4th/10th century by such scholars as Ibn Shāhīn (d. 385/996) and al-Dāraquṭnī (d. 385/995). The du‘afā’ literature came to an end with the completion of its last phase by the comprehensive and voluminous compilations of such later figures as al-Dhahabī (d. 748/1348) and Ibn Ḥajar (d. 852/1449).<br />After providing a detailed account of the du‘afā’ literature, the book examines the hadith collections in order to see the implications/employment of the transmitter criticism. In this context, it analyzes al-Dāraquṭnī’s al-Sunan as a case of hadith criticism where the narrations of weak transmitters are included primarily for the purpose of exploring the weak transmissions (ṭarīqs) that diverge from ṣaḥīḥ ones. However, al-Sunan also entails renderings that demonstrate that the weakness of a transmitter does not always imply that of their narration.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43421078" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b496f9efa8585431044c9677651a7a1a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63722864,"asset_id":43421078,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63722864/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="159894070" href="https://marmara.academia.edu/MustafaMKaragozoglu">Mustafa Macit Karagözoğlu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="159894070" type="text/json">{"id":159894070,"first_name":"Mustafa Macit","last_name":"Karagözoğlu","domain_name":"marmara","page_name":"MustafaMKaragozoglu","display_name":"Mustafa Macit Karagözoğlu","profile_url":"https://marmara.academia.edu/MustafaMKaragozoglu?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/159894070/46238503/35794060/s65_mustafa_macit.karag_zo_lu.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43421078 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43421078"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43421078, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43421078", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_43421078 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43421078; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_43421078"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_43421078 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43421078"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43421078; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43421078]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43421078").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43421078").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43421078"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47791" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/o_Hadith_and_Historical_Criticism">o Hadith and Historical Criticism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47791" type="text/json">{"id":47791,"name":"o\tHadith and Historical Criticism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/o_Hadith_and_Historical_Criticism?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72901" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadis">Hadis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72901" type="text/json">{"id":72901,"name":"Hadis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadis?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="120722" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith">Hadith</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="120722" type="text/json">{"id":120722,"name":"Hadith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43421078]'), work: {"id":43421078,"title":"Zayıf Râvîler: Duafâ Literatürü ve Zayıf Rivayetler / The Ḍuʻafā’ Literature","created_at":"2020-06-23T20:31:50.381-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43421078/Zay%C4%B1f_R%C3%A2v%C3%AEler_Duaf%C3%A2_Literat%C3%BCr%C3%BC_ve_Zay%C4%B1f_Rivayetler_The_%E1%B8%8Cu%CA%BBaf%C4%81_Literature?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_43421078","summary":"The du‘afā’ works that include only the weak transmitters constitute a significant part of the literature on hadith criticism. The development of the du‘afā’ literature can be analyzed in four different phases based on the time periods and contents of the collections that survive today. The first examples of the literature include the early collections of weak transmitters compiled by such 3rd/9th-century scholars as al-Bukhārī (d. 256/870) and Abū Zurʻa al-Rāzī (d. 259/873). The collections compiled in the first half of the 4th/10th century by al-ʻUqaylī (d. 322/934), Ibn Ḥibbān (d. 354/965) and Ibn ʻAdī (d. 365/976) represent the second phase in the development of the du‘afā’ literature in which detailed and systematic studies were done. These works not only include a considerably higher number of narrators compared to previous representatives of the literature but they are also so comprehensive as to contain both rich information on the reasons for criticism of narrators and examples from their mistaken hadiths. The third phase of the development of the literature entails studies of narrower scope compiled as of the second half of the 4th/10th century by such scholars as Ibn Shāhīn (d. 385/996) and al-Dāraquṭnī (d. 385/995). The du‘afā’ literature came to an end with the completion of its last phase by the comprehensive and voluminous compilations of such later figures as al-Dhahabī (d. 748/1348) and Ibn Ḥajar (d. 852/1449).\nAfter providing a detailed account of the du‘afā’ literature, the book examines the hadith collections in order to see the implications/employment of the transmitter criticism. In this context, it analyzes al-Dāraquṭnī’s al-Sunan as a case of hadith criticism where the narrations of weak transmitters are included primarily for the purpose of exploring the weak transmissions (ṭarīqs) that diverge from ṣaḥīḥ ones. However, al-Sunan also entails renderings that demonstrate that the weakness of a transmitter does not always imply that of their narration.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63722864,"asset_id":43421078,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":159894070,"first_name":"Mustafa Macit","last_name":"Karagözoğlu","domain_name":"marmara","page_name":"MustafaMKaragozoglu","display_name":"Mustafa Macit Karagözoğlu","profile_url":"https://marmara.academia.edu/MustafaMKaragozoglu?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/159894070/46238503/35794060/s65_mustafa_macit.karag_zo_lu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":47791,"name":"o\tHadith and Historical Criticism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/o_Hadith_and_Historical_Criticism?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":72901,"name":"Hadis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadis?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":120722,"name":"Hadith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":362098,"name":"Rijal Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rijal_Literature?f_ri=15799"},{"id":583108,"name":"HADIST","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HADIST?f_ri=15799"},{"id":639624,"name":"Hadis Usûlü","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadis_Us%C3%BBl%C3%BC?f_ri=15799"},{"id":695642,"name":"'Ilm Al-Rijal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ilm_Al-Rijal?f_ri=15799"},{"id":713303,"name":"Hadith literature and criticism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_literature_and_criticism?f_ri=15799"},{"id":862307,"name":"Litarature of Hadith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Litarature_of_Hadith?f_ri=15799"},{"id":1019143,"name":"The Hadith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Hadith?f_ri=15799"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41522016" data-work_id="41522016" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41522016/Il_Libro_del_Destino_Kitab_ul_Qadar">Il Libro del Destino (Kitab ul-Qadar</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Il Kitab ul-Qadr, qui tradotto come Il Libro del Destino, è parte della raccolta Sahih Bukhari e Sahih Muslim, che riporta gli Hadith del Profeta (pbsl) relativi ad un tema fondamentale nella religione islamica ossia la nozione di destino... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41522016" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Il Kitab ul-Qadr, qui tradotto come Il Libro del Destino, è parte della raccolta Sahih Bukhari e Sahih Muslim, che riporta gli Hadith del Profeta (pbsl) relativi ad un tema fondamentale nella religione islamica ossia la nozione di destino (Qadar), termine che è stato variamente interpretato e molto spesso equivocato sia in ambito islamico che non. In questo testo vengono riportati in traduzione italiana sia gli Hadith presenti nella racconta dell’Imam Bukhari che in quella dell’Imam Muslim. La traduzione è poi arricchita da un corposo apparato di note esplicative per accompagnare il lettore nella lettura e comprensione dei passi più complessi.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41522016" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2e78250926a11aaa209437050b7aef3b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61685609,"asset_id":41522016,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61685609/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16039712" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LeiSabrina">Sabrina Lei</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16039712" type="text/json">{"id":16039712,"first_name":"Sabrina","last_name":"Lei","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LeiSabrina","display_name":"Sabrina Lei","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LeiSabrina?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16039712/4350422/17274966/s65_sabrina.lei.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41522016 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41522016"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41522016, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41522016", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_41522016 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41522016; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_41522016"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_41522016 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41522016"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41522016; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41522016]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41522016").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41522016").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41522016"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="171694" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quran_and_the_Sunna">Qur’an and the Sunna</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="171694" type="text/json">{"id":171694,"name":"Qur’an and the Sunna","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quran_and_the_Sunna?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="250021" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biography_of_the_Prophet_Muhammad">Biography of the Prophet Muhammad</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="250021" type="text/json">{"id":250021,"name":"Biography of the Prophet Muhammad","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biography_of_the_Prophet_Muhammad?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1223708" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_and_Hadith_sciences">Qur'anic and Hadith sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1223708" type="text/json">{"id":1223708,"name":"Qur'anic and Hadith sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_and_Hadith_sciences?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41522016]'), work: {"id":41522016,"title":"Il Libro del Destino (Kitab ul-Qadar","created_at":"2020-01-05T07:59:37.559-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41522016/Il_Libro_del_Destino_Kitab_ul_Qadar?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_41522016","summary":"Il Kitab ul-Qadr, qui tradotto come Il Libro del Destino, è parte della raccolta Sahih Bukhari e Sahih Muslim, che riporta gli Hadith del Profeta (pbsl) relativi ad un tema fondamentale nella religione islamica ossia la nozione di destino (Qadar), termine che è stato variamente interpretato e molto spesso equivocato sia in ambito islamico che non. In questo testo vengono riportati in traduzione italiana sia gli Hadith presenti nella racconta dell’Imam Bukhari che in quella dell’Imam Muslim. La traduzione è poi arricchita da un corposo apparato di note esplicative per accompagnare il lettore nella lettura e comprensione dei passi più complessi.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61685609,"asset_id":41522016,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16039712,"first_name":"Sabrina","last_name":"Lei","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LeiSabrina","display_name":"Sabrina Lei","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LeiSabrina?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16039712/4350422/17274966/s65_sabrina.lei.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":171694,"name":"Qur’an and the Sunna","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quran_and_the_Sunna?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":250021,"name":"Biography of the Prophet Muhammad","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biography_of_the_Prophet_Muhammad?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":1223708,"name":"Qur'anic and Hadith sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_and_Hadith_sciences?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":1364786,"name":"Imam Al-Bukhari","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Imam_Al-Bukhari?f_ri=15799"},{"id":1403529,"name":"Sahīh Al-Bukhārī","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sahih_Al-Bukhari?f_ri=15799"},{"id":2001219,"name":"İmam Müslim","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%C4%B0mam_M%C3%BCslim?f_ri=15799"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37927989" data-work_id="37927989" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37927989/Does_Ab%C5%AB_%E1%B8%A4an%C4%ABfah_Reject_Sound_%E1%B8%A4ad%C4%ABth_in_Order_to_Formulate_Legal_Rulings_A_Study_of_Ab%C5%AB_%E1%B8%A4an%C4%ABfahs_Us%C5%ABl_and_His_Competency_in_%E1%B8%A4ad%C4%ABth">Does Abū Ḥanīfah Reject Sound Ḥadīth in Order to Formulate Legal Rulings? A Study of Abū Ḥanīfah's Usūl and His Competency in Ḥadīth</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Nu’mān Bin Thābit, better known by his kunyah, Abū Ḥanīfah, has been subject to much criticism due to his supposed lack of knowledge in Ḥadīth and Ḥadīth studies. The methodology of the Ḥanafīs has been similarly scrutinized as it is... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37927989" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Nu’mān Bin Thābit, better known by his kunyah, Abū Ḥanīfah, has been subject to much criticism due to his supposed lack of knowledge in Ḥadīth and Ḥadīth studies. The methodology of the Ḥanafīs has been similarly scrutinized as it is infamously known to diverge from the other schools in their methodological usage of the sources in deriving legal rulings. Where the other orthodox schools use a methodology derived from al-Shāfi’ī's combination of the reports and opinion, Abū Ḥanīfah is known to have ruled from the Qur’ān more-so than from the reports. A particular aspect of the discussion is the idea that he took his own opinion over the clear textual sources of the Sunnah i.e. the Ḥadīth reports. However, what has been overlooked is the way in which Abū Ḥanīfah used the Ḥadīth and how he understood them. Rather than having a weakness in Ḥadīth, as purported by some, Abū Ḥanīfah had a unique understanding of Ḥadīth, and subjected them to great scrutiny in order to derive the truest rendition of God’s law on earth. Rather than a detraction from Prophetic reports, it seems that there has been a lack of understanding when it comes to the Usūl of Abū Ḥanīfah.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37927989" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d6df777f0d9c06721101546991bfa310" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57940438,"asset_id":37927989,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57940438/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="56530360" href="https://soas.academia.edu/EissaDar">Eissa Dar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="56530360" type="text/json">{"id":56530360,"first_name":"Eissa","last_name":"Dar","domain_name":"soas","page_name":"EissaDar","display_name":"Eissa Dar","profile_url":"https://soas.academia.edu/EissaDar?f_ri=15799","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37927989 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37927989"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37927989, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37927989", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37927989 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37927989; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37927989"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37927989 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37927989"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37927989; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37927989]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37927989").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37927989").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37927989"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="540" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Law">Islamic Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="540" type="text/json">{"id":540,"name":"Islamic Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Law?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11150" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies">Islamic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11150" type="text/json">{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15866" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam">Islam</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15866" type="text/json">{"id":15866,"name":"Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37927989]'), work: {"id":37927989,"title":"Does Abū Ḥanīfah Reject Sound Ḥadīth in Order to Formulate Legal Rulings? A Study of Abū Ḥanīfah's Usūl and His Competency in Ḥadīth","created_at":"2018-12-06T13:47:49.749-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37927989/Does_Ab%C5%AB_%E1%B8%A4an%C4%ABfah_Reject_Sound_%E1%B8%A4ad%C4%ABth_in_Order_to_Formulate_Legal_Rulings_A_Study_of_Ab%C5%AB_%E1%B8%A4an%C4%ABfahs_Us%C5%ABl_and_His_Competency_in_%E1%B8%A4ad%C4%ABth?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_37927989","summary":"Nu’mān Bin Thābit, better known by his kunyah, Abū Ḥanīfah, has been subject to much criticism due to his supposed lack of knowledge in Ḥadīth and Ḥadīth studies. The methodology of the Ḥanafīs has been similarly scrutinized as it is infamously known to diverge from the other schools in their methodological usage of the sources in deriving legal rulings. Where the other orthodox schools use a methodology derived from al-Shāfi’ī's combination of the reports and opinion, Abū Ḥanīfah is known to have ruled from the Qur’ān more-so than from the reports. A particular aspect of the discussion is the idea that he took his own opinion over the clear textual sources of the Sunnah i.e. the Ḥadīth reports. However, what has been overlooked is the way in which Abū Ḥanīfah used the Ḥadīth and how he understood them. Rather than having a weakness in Ḥadīth, as purported by some, Abū Ḥanīfah had a unique understanding of Ḥadīth, and subjected them to great scrutiny in order to derive the truest rendition of God’s law on earth. Rather than a detraction from Prophetic reports, it seems that there has been a lack of understanding when it comes to the Usūl of Abū Ḥanīfah.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57940438,"asset_id":37927989,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":56530360,"first_name":"Eissa","last_name":"Dar","domain_name":"soas","page_name":"EissaDar","display_name":"Eissa Dar","profile_url":"https://soas.academia.edu/EissaDar?f_ri=15799","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":540,"name":"Islamic Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Law?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":15866,"name":"Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":30831,"name":"Methodologies of jurisprudence usul al-fiqh (أصول الفقه)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methodologies_of_jurisprudence_usul_al-fiqh_Swl_lfqh_?f_ri=15799"},{"id":34259,"name":"Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Principles_of_Islamic_Jurisprudence_Usul_al-Fiqh_?f_ri=15799"},{"id":45018,"name":"Islamic History and Muslim Civilization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_History_and_Muslim_Civilization?f_ri=15799"},{"id":88028,"name":"Early Hanafis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Hanafis?f_ri=15799"},{"id":93304,"name":"Usul al Fiqh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Usul_al_Fiqh?f_ri=15799"},{"id":120722,"name":"Hadith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith?f_ri=15799"},{"id":320714,"name":"Hanafism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hanafism?f_ri=15799"},{"id":320715,"name":"Abu Hanifah","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abu_Hanifah?f_ri=15799"},{"id":577696,"name":"Hanafi jurisprudence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hanafi_jurisprudence?f_ri=15799"},{"id":824027,"name":"Imam Abu Hanifa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Imam_Abu_Hanifa?f_ri=15799"},{"id":1223708,"name":"Qur'anic and Hadith sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_and_Hadith_sciences?f_ri=15799"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_69375613" data-work_id="69375613" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69375613/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%82_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%87">أسباب عدول الإمام البخاري عن التخريج للإمام الصادق في صحيحه</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">~ı) J.)L.aJ\ ~ iLo?U "Reasons for Avoidance of Imam Bukhari's Reports transmitted by Ca'far es-Sadiq in his Sahih ".</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/69375613" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1549e5265250ba9b60d7d16a4a9f2ea8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79499617,"asset_id":69375613,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79499617/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="27400334" href="https://29mayis.academia.edu/AhmadSnobar">Ahmad Snobar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="27400334" type="text/json">{"id":27400334,"first_name":"Ahmad","last_name":"Snobar","domain_name":"29mayis","page_name":"AhmadSnobar","display_name":"Ahmad Snobar","profile_url":"https://29mayis.academia.edu/AhmadSnobar?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/27400334/7792393/69318225/s65_ahmad.snobar.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_69375613 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="69375613"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69375613, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_69375613", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_69375613 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69375613; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_69375613"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_69375613 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="69375613"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69375613; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69375613]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_69375613").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_69375613").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="69375613"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="508213" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A">علم الحديث النبوي</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="508213" type="text/json">{"id":508213,"name":"علم الحديث النبوي","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="567546" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shia_studies">Shia studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="567546" type="text/json">{"id":567546,"name":"Shia studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shia_studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=69375613]'), work: {"id":69375613,"title":"أسباب عدول الإمام البخاري عن التخريج للإمام الصادق في صحيحه","created_at":"2022-01-24T11:24:00.552-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/69375613/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%82_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%87?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_69375613","summary":"~ı) J.)L.aJ\\ ~ iLo?U \"Reasons for Avoidance of Imam Bukhari's Reports transmitted by Ca'far es-Sadiq in his Sahih \".","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79499617,"asset_id":69375613,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":27400334,"first_name":"Ahmad","last_name":"Snobar","domain_name":"29mayis","page_name":"AhmadSnobar","display_name":"Ahmad Snobar","profile_url":"https://29mayis.academia.edu/AhmadSnobar?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/27400334/7792393/69318225/s65_ahmad.snobar.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":508213,"name":"علم الحديث النبوي","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":567546,"name":"Shia studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shia_studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37351402" data-work_id="37351402" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37351402/Guerra_y_religi%C3%B3n_en_al_Andalus_los_tradicionistas_y_el_%C5%B7ih%C4%81d_siglos_IV_X_VI_XII_">Guerra y religión en al-Andalus: los tradicionistas y el ŷihād (siglos IV/X-VI/XII)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37351402" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0c5faf3cc5dc89b4848bd1d60f0a17e6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57311982,"asset_id":37351402,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57311982/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2884024" href="https://csic.academia.edu/CristinadelaPuente">Cristina de la Puente</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2884024" type="text/json">{"id":2884024,"first_name":"Cristina","last_name":"de la Puente","domain_name":"csic","page_name":"CristinadelaPuente","display_name":"Cristina de la Puente","profile_url":"https://csic.academia.edu/CristinadelaPuente?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2884024/3822289/15940029/s65_cristina.de_la_puente.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37351402 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37351402"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37351402, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37351402", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37351402 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37351402; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37351402"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37351402 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37351402"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37351402; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37351402]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37351402").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37351402").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37351402"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12836" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12836" type="text/json">{"id":12836,"name":"Al-Andalus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Al-Andalus?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37351402]'), work: {"id":37351402,"title":"Guerra y religión en al-Andalus: los tradicionistas y el ŷihād (siglos IV/X-VI/XII)","created_at":"2018-09-06T00:41:58.798-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37351402/Guerra_y_religi%C3%B3n_en_al_Andalus_los_tradicionistas_y_el_%C5%B7ih%C4%81d_siglos_IV_X_VI_XII_?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_37351402","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57311982,"asset_id":37351402,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2884024,"first_name":"Cristina","last_name":"de la Puente","domain_name":"csic","page_name":"CristinadelaPuente","display_name":"Cristina de la Puente","profile_url":"https://csic.academia.edu/CristinadelaPuente?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2884024/3822289/15940029/s65_cristina.de_la_puente.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12836,"name":"Al-Andalus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Al-Andalus?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36994097" data-work_id="36994097" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36994097/The_Bible_The_Quran_and_Science_By_DR_Maurice_Bucaille">The Bible The Quran and Science By DR. Maurice Bucaille</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In his objective study of the texts, Maurice Bucaille clears' away many preconceived ideas about the Old Testament, the Gospels and the Quran. He tries, in this collection of Writings, to separate what belongs to Revelation from what is... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36994097" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In his objective study of the texts, Maurice Bucaille clears' away many preconceived ideas about the Old Testament, the Gospels and the Quran. He tries, in this collection of Writings, to separate what belongs to Revelation from what is the product of error or human interpretation. <br /><br /> His study sheds new light on the Holy Scriptures. At the end of a gripping account, he places the Believer before a point of cardinal importance: the continuity of a Revelation emanating from the same God, with modes of expression that differ in the course of time. It leads us to meditate upon those factors which, in our day, should spiritually unite rather than divide-Jews, Christians and Muslims.<br /><br />As a surgeon, Maurice Bucaille has often been in a situation where he was able to examine not only people's bodies, but their souls. This is how he was struck by the existence of Muslim piety and by aspects of Islam which remain unknown to the vast majority of non-Muslims. In his search for explanations which are otherwise difficult to obtain, he learnt Arabic and studied the Quran. In it, he was surprised to find statements on natural phenomena whose meaning can only be understood through modern scientific knowledge.<br /><br />He then turned to the question of the authenticity of the writings that constitute the Holy Scriptures of the monotheistic religions. Finally, in the case of the Bible, he proceeded to a confrontation between these writings and scientific data.<br /><br />The results of his research into the Judeo-Christian Revelation and the Quran are set out in this book.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36994097" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b91b181980477c6a59f7f8c012db65f8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56943079,"asset_id":36994097,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56943079/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24830359" href="https://cairo.academia.edu/ProfAsik">Abubakar Surajo Ibrahim Kirare</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24830359" type="text/json">{"id":24830359,"first_name":"Abubakar","last_name":"Surajo Ibrahim Kirare","domain_name":"cairo","page_name":"ProfAsik","display_name":"Abubakar Surajo Ibrahim Kirare","profile_url":"https://cairo.academia.edu/ProfAsik?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24830359/8984527/39255908/s65_abubakar.surajo_ibrahim_kirare.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36994097 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36994097"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36994097, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36994097", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36994097 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36994097; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36994097"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36994097 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36994097"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36994097; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36994097]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36994097").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36994097").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36994097"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">38</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="109" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Christianity">Christianity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="109" type="text/json">{"id":109,"name":"Christianity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Christianity?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="122" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Religion">Comparative Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="122" type="text/json">{"id":122,"name":"Comparative Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Religion?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="422" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="422" type="text/json">{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="540" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Law">Islamic Law</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="540" type="text/json">{"id":540,"name":"Islamic Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Law?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36994097]'), work: {"id":36994097,"title":"The Bible The Quran and Science By DR. Maurice Bucaille","created_at":"2018-07-06T08:54:12.527-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36994097/The_Bible_The_Quran_and_Science_By_DR_Maurice_Bucaille?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_36994097","summary":"In his objective study of the texts, Maurice Bucaille clears' away many preconceived ideas about the Old Testament, the Gospels and the Quran. He tries, in this collection of Writings, to separate what belongs to Revelation from what is the product of error or human interpretation. \n\n His study sheds new light on the Holy Scriptures. At the end of a gripping account, he places the Believer before a point of cardinal importance: the continuity of a Revelation emanating from the same God, with modes of expression that differ in the course of time. It leads us to meditate upon those factors which, in our day, should spiritually unite rather than divide-Jews, Christians and Muslims.\n\nAs a surgeon, Maurice Bucaille has often been in a situation where he was able to examine not only people's bodies, but their souls. This is how he was struck by the existence of Muslim piety and by aspects of Islam which remain unknown to the vast majority of non-Muslims. In his search for explanations which are otherwise difficult to obtain, he learnt Arabic and studied the Quran. In it, he was surprised to find statements on natural phenomena whose meaning can only be understood through modern scientific knowledge.\n\nHe then turned to the question of the authenticity of the writings that constitute the Holy Scriptures of the monotheistic religions. Finally, in the case of the Bible, he proceeded to a confrontation between these writings and scientific data.\n\nThe results of his research into the Judeo-Christian Revelation and the Quran are set out in this book.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56943079,"asset_id":36994097,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24830359,"first_name":"Abubakar","last_name":"Surajo Ibrahim Kirare","domain_name":"cairo","page_name":"ProfAsik","display_name":"Abubakar Surajo Ibrahim Kirare","profile_url":"https://cairo.academia.edu/ProfAsik?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24830359/8984527/39255908/s65_abubakar.surajo_ibrahim_kirare.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":109,"name":"Christianity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Christianity?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":122,"name":"Comparative Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Religion?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":540,"name":"Islamic Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Law?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":546,"name":"Comparative Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Law?f_ri=15799"},{"id":659,"name":"Comparative Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Literature?f_ri=15799"},{"id":796,"name":"Comparative Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics?f_ri=15799"},{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=15799"},{"id":2063,"name":"Hebrew Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hebrew_Language?f_ri=15799"},{"id":2722,"name":"Arabic Language and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabic_Language_and_Linguistics?f_ri=15799"},{"id":4173,"name":"Hebrew Bible","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hebrew_Bible?f_ri=15799"},{"id":5326,"name":"Early Christianity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Christianity?f_ri=15799"},{"id":6528,"name":"Biblical Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biblical_Studies?f_ri=15799"},{"id":6586,"name":"Bible Translation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bible_Translation?f_ri=15799"},{"id":6870,"name":"Gospels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gospels?f_ri=15799"},{"id":7434,"name":"Synoptic Gospels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synoptic_Gospels?f_ri=15799"},{"id":7983,"name":"Quranic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies-1?f_ri=15799"},{"id":9882,"name":"History Of The Bible/Biblical Canon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_The_Bible_Biblical_Canon?f_ri=15799"},{"id":10946,"name":"Biblical Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biblical_Theology?f_ri=15799"},{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799"},{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799"},{"id":15866,"name":"Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam?f_ri=15799"},{"id":26305,"name":"Bible","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bible?f_ri=15799"},{"id":28495,"name":"Islam and Christianity: relations and exchange of ideas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam_and_Christianity_relations_and_exchange_of_ideas?f_ri=15799"},{"id":32065,"name":"Hebrew Bible and Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hebrew_Bible_and_Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=15799"},{"id":33314,"name":"Torah/Pentateuch","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Torah_Pentateuch?f_ri=15799"},{"id":40785,"name":"Biblical Exegesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biblical_Exegesis?f_ri=15799"},{"id":46362,"name":"Gospel of John","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gospel_of_John?f_ri=15799"},{"id":94860,"name":"Islam and Christianity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam_and_Christianity?f_ri=15799"},{"id":145979,"name":"Prophets of the Hebrew Bible/\"Old Testament\"","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prophets_of_the_Hebrew_Bible_Old_Testament_?f_ri=15799"},{"id":164590,"name":"Torah","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Torah?f_ri=15799"},{"id":445280,"name":"Hebrew Bible/Old Testament","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hebrew_Bible_Old_Testament?f_ri=15799"},{"id":593699,"name":"The Synoptic Gospels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Synoptic_Gospels?f_ri=15799"},{"id":636986,"name":"Torah Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Torah_Study?f_ri=15799"},{"id":747207,"name":"Prefaces to the Gospels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prefaces_to_the_Gospels?f_ri=15799"},{"id":1223687,"name":"Quran and Tafsir Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quran_and_Tafsir_Studies?f_ri=15799"},{"id":1223708,"name":"Qur'anic and Hadith sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_and_Hadith_sciences?f_ri=15799"},{"id":1223710,"name":"Muslim philosophy and thought","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muslim_philosophy_and_thought?f_ri=15799"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_73576195" data-work_id="73576195" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73576195/The_Hanafis">The Hanafis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Although Hanafism historically was, and remains, the largest school of legio-ritual thought (madhhab) in Islam by number of followers, it has not garnered as much attention in the occidental academe as it's lesser adhered to counterpart... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_73576195" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Although Hanafism historically was, and remains, the largest school of legio-ritual thought (madhhab) in Islam by number of followers, it has not garnered as much attention in the occidental academe as it's lesser adhered to counterpart Sunni schools of thought.  Amongst contemporary Hanafis there is a debate, which recently emerged about what actually was the ‘true’ early Hanafi legal theory (usul al-fiqh) that was espoused by the eponymous Abu Hanifa (699-767 C.E). A pair of British Hanafis wrote Hanafi Principles of Testing Hadith to repudiate contemporaneous Hanafis who allegedly adopted hadith criticism methods from the Shafi’i school (Shukurov 2015). Meanwhile, the accused textualist Ḥanafīs said regarding the book Hanafi Principles of Testing Hadith, “The only thing worthwhile in the book is its binding and the quality of paper used” (Cheema 2016). These polemics are both engaging in ritual critique demonstrating not only the heterogeneity of Hanafism but also how a legio-ritual school in Islam is a series on continuing debates between various Muslim scholars. Hanafism emerged out of early debates between, the Ahl al-Hadith (AH) and the Ahl al-Ra`y (AR). Abu Hanifa, like his teachers, was from the Kufan camp of the AR. This historiographical secondary literature review aims to give a broad history of the madhhab from its inception to contemporary times with an emphasis on ritual theory, ritual practice, the various strains of Hanafi doctrine, and their genealogies. In the terms of ritual studies, ritual theory is the “myth,” or way of explaining why the ritual practice should take place (Dudgeon 2019, 90-92).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73576195" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f7f81184281a1b1458fddb3442a1b0b7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":99137674,"asset_id":73576195,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/99137674/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="51678501" href="https://emory.academia.edu/HamzaDudgeon">Hamza Dudgeon</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="51678501" type="text/json">{"id":51678501,"first_name":"Hamza","last_name":"Dudgeon","domain_name":"emory","page_name":"HamzaDudgeon","display_name":"Hamza Dudgeon","profile_url":"https://emory.academia.edu/HamzaDudgeon?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/51678501/17779116/83650225/s65_hamza.dudgeon.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_73576195 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="73576195"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 73576195, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_73576195", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_73576195 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73576195; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_73576195"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_73576195 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="73576195"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73576195; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73576195]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_73576195").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_73576195").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="73576195"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="540" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Law">Islamic Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="540" type="text/json">{"id":540,"name":"Islamic Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Law?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1187" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History">Ottoman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1187" type="text/json">{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7197" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam_in_China">Islam in China</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7197" type="text/json">{"id":7197,"name":"Islam in China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam_in_China?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=73576195]'), work: {"id":73576195,"title":"The Hanafis","created_at":"2022-03-11T21:11:01.464-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/73576195/The_Hanafis?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_73576195","summary":"Although Hanafism historically was, and remains, the largest school of legio-ritual thought (madhhab) in Islam by number of followers, it has not garnered as much attention in the occidental academe as it's lesser adhered to counterpart Sunni schools of thought. Amongst contemporary Hanafis there is a debate, which recently emerged about what actually was the ‘true’ early Hanafi legal theory (usul al-fiqh) that was espoused by the eponymous Abu Hanifa (699-767 C.E). A pair of British Hanafis wrote Hanafi Principles of Testing Hadith to repudiate contemporaneous Hanafis who allegedly adopted hadith criticism methods from the Shafi’i school (Shukurov 2015). Meanwhile, the accused textualist Ḥanafīs said regarding the book Hanafi Principles of Testing Hadith, “The only thing worthwhile in the book is its binding and the quality of paper used” (Cheema 2016). These polemics are both engaging in ritual critique demonstrating not only the heterogeneity of Hanafism but also how a legio-ritual school in Islam is a series on continuing debates between various Muslim scholars. Hanafism emerged out of early debates between, the Ahl al-Hadith (AH) and the Ahl al-Ra`y (AR). Abu Hanifa, like his teachers, was from the Kufan camp of the AR. This historiographical secondary literature review aims to give a broad history of the madhhab from its inception to contemporary times with an emphasis on ritual theory, ritual practice, the various strains of Hanafi doctrine, and their genealogies. In the terms of ritual studies, ritual theory is the “myth,” or way of explaining why the ritual practice should take place (Dudgeon 2019, 90-92).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":99137674,"asset_id":73576195,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":51678501,"first_name":"Hamza","last_name":"Dudgeon","domain_name":"emory","page_name":"HamzaDudgeon","display_name":"Hamza Dudgeon","profile_url":"https://emory.academia.edu/HamzaDudgeon?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/51678501/17779116/83650225/s65_hamza.dudgeon.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":540,"name":"Islamic Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Law?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":7197,"name":"Islam in China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam_in_China?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":21209,"name":"Islam in India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam_in_India?f_ri=15799"},{"id":21360,"name":"Somalia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Somalia?f_ri=15799"},{"id":30831,"name":"Methodologies of jurisprudence usul al-fiqh (أصول الفقه)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methodologies_of_jurisprudence_usul_al-fiqh_Swl_lfqh_?f_ri=15799"},{"id":42055,"name":"Early Islamic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Islamic_History?f_ri=15799"},{"id":88028,"name":"Early Hanafis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Hanafis?f_ri=15799"},{"id":88034,"name":"Al-Maturidi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Al-Maturidi?f_ri=15799"},{"id":93304,"name":"Usul al Fiqh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Usul_al_Fiqh?f_ri=15799"},{"id":110911,"name":"Somali studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Somali_studies?f_ri=15799"},{"id":230355,"name":"Maturidism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maturidism?f_ri=15799"},{"id":238214,"name":"Mihna","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mihna?f_ri=15799"},{"id":314293,"name":"al-Maturidiyya: Hanafita Kalam School","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/al-Maturidiyya_Hanafita_Kalam_School?f_ri=15799"},{"id":320714,"name":"Hanafism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hanafism?f_ri=15799"},{"id":320715,"name":"Abu Hanifah","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abu_Hanifah?f_ri=15799"},{"id":577696,"name":"Hanafi jurisprudence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hanafi_jurisprudence?f_ri=15799"},{"id":2013908,"name":"Mecelle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mecelle?f_ri=15799"},{"id":2051081,"name":"Hanafı Usul al-Fıqh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hanaf%C4%B1_Usul_al-F%C4%B1qh?f_ri=15799"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2550552" data-work_id="2550552" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2550552/_Eschatology_History_and_the_Common_Link_A_Study_in_Methodology_in_Herbert_Berg_ed_Method_and_Theory_in_the_Study_of_Islamic_Origins_Leiden_2003_179_208">"Eschatology, History, and the Common Link: A Study in Methodology", in: Herbert Berg (ed.), Method and Theory in the Study of Islamic Origins, Leiden 2003, 179-208</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2550552" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="62b23eb280eb990da008f9ab313b2315" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31111523,"asset_id":2550552,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31111523/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1950450" href="https://edinburgh.academia.edu/AndreasGoerke">Andreas Goerke</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1950450" type="text/json">{"id":1950450,"first_name":"Andreas","last_name":"Goerke","domain_name":"edinburgh","page_name":"AndreasGoerke","display_name":"Andreas Goerke","profile_url":"https://edinburgh.academia.edu/AndreasGoerke?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1950450/874007/15036454/s65_andreas.goerke.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2550552 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2550552"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2550552, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2550552", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_2550552 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2550552; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_2550552"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_2550552 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2550552"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2550552; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2550552]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2550552").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2550552").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2550552"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="540" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Law">Islamic Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="540" type="text/json">{"id":540,"name":"Islamic Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Law?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1270" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabic_Literature">Arabic Literature</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1270" type="text/json">{"id":1270,"name":"Arabic Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabic_Literature?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2860" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postcolonial_Studies">Postcolonial Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2860" type="text/json">{"id":2860,"name":"Postcolonial Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postcolonial_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7992" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eschatology_and_Apocalypticism">Eschatology and Apocalypticism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7992" type="text/json">{"id":7992,"name":"Eschatology and Apocalypticism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eschatology_and_Apocalypticism?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2550552]'), work: {"id":2550552,"title":"\"Eschatology, History, and the Common Link: A Study in Methodology\", in: Herbert Berg (ed.), Method and Theory in the Study of Islamic Origins, Leiden 2003, 179-208","created_at":"2013-02-10T22:01:44.720-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2550552/_Eschatology_History_and_the_Common_Link_A_Study_in_Methodology_in_Herbert_Berg_ed_Method_and_Theory_in_the_Study_of_Islamic_Origins_Leiden_2003_179_208?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_2550552","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31111523,"asset_id":2550552,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1950450,"first_name":"Andreas","last_name":"Goerke","domain_name":"edinburgh","page_name":"AndreasGoerke","display_name":"Andreas Goerke","profile_url":"https://edinburgh.academia.edu/AndreasGoerke?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1950450/874007/15036454/s65_andreas.goerke.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":540,"name":"Islamic Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Law?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":1270,"name":"Arabic Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabic_Literature?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":2860,"name":"Postcolonial Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postcolonial_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":7992,"name":"Eschatology and Apocalypticism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eschatology_and_Apocalypticism?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":10939,"name":"Apocalyptic Eschatology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Apocalyptic_Eschatology?f_ri=15799"},{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799"},{"id":14578,"name":"Method and Theory in the Study of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Method_and_Theory_in_the_Study_of_Religion?f_ri=15799"},{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799"},{"id":15800,"name":"Islamic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_History?f_ri=15799"},{"id":15866,"name":"Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam?f_ri=15799"},{"id":17003,"name":"Early Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Islam?f_ri=15799"},{"id":42055,"name":"Early Islamic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Islamic_History?f_ri=15799"},{"id":116844,"name":"Qur'an","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quran-3?f_ri=15799"},{"id":165257,"name":"Islamic Historiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Historiography?f_ri=15799"},{"id":250021,"name":"Biography of the Prophet Muhammad","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biography_of_the_Prophet_Muhammad?f_ri=15799"},{"id":362095,"name":"Common Link Based Isnad-Matn Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Link_Based_Isnad-Matn_Analysis?f_ri=15799"},{"id":474553,"name":"Islamic Origins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Origins?f_ri=15799"},{"id":1019143,"name":"The Hadith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Hadith?f_ri=15799"},{"id":1019145,"name":"Koran \u0026 Koran Exegesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Koran_and_Koran_Exegesis?f_ri=15799"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38941116" data-work_id="38941116" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38941116/_The_Satanic_Verses_in_Early_Shi%CA%BFite_Literature_A_Minority_Report_on_Shahab_Ahmed_s_Before_Orthodoxy_Shii_Studies_Review_3_2019_215_252">"The Satanic Verses in Early Shiʿite Literature: A Minority Report on Shahab Ahmed’s Before Orthodoxy," Shii Studies Review 3 (2019): 215-252.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">A review article of Shahab Ahmed’s posthumously published monograph, Before Orthodoxy: The Satanic Verses in Early Islam (HUP, 2017)</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38941116" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2ac8243a2ece8667c15a7dc9386b467e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59113859,"asset_id":38941116,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59113859/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="55708" href="https://osu.academia.edu/SeanAnthony">Sean W . Anthony</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="55708" type="text/json">{"id":55708,"first_name":"Sean","last_name":"Anthony","domain_name":"osu","page_name":"SeanAnthony","display_name":"Sean W . Anthony","profile_url":"https://osu.academia.edu/SeanAnthony?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/55708/16526/4449214/s65_sean.anthony.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38941116 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38941116"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38941116, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38941116", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38941116 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38941116; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38941116"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38941116 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38941116"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38941116; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38941116]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38941116").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38941116").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38941116"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7983" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies-1">Quranic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7983" type="text/json">{"id":7983,"name":"Quranic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies-1?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11150" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies">Islamic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11150" type="text/json">{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11154" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shiism">Shi'ism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11154" type="text/json">{"id":11154,"name":"Shi'ism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shiism?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38941116]'), work: {"id":38941116,"title":"\"The Satanic Verses in Early Shiʿite Literature: A Minority Report on Shahab Ahmed’s Before Orthodoxy,\" Shii Studies Review 3 (2019): 215-252.","created_at":"2019-04-26T13:05:19.502-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38941116/_The_Satanic_Verses_in_Early_Shi%CA%BFite_Literature_A_Minority_Report_on_Shahab_Ahmed_s_Before_Orthodoxy_Shii_Studies_Review_3_2019_215_252?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_38941116","summary":"A review article of Shahab Ahmed’s posthumously published monograph, Before Orthodoxy: The Satanic Verses in Early Islam (HUP, 2017)","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59113859,"asset_id":38941116,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":55708,"first_name":"Sean","last_name":"Anthony","domain_name":"osu","page_name":"SeanAnthony","display_name":"Sean W . Anthony","profile_url":"https://osu.academia.edu/SeanAnthony?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/55708/16526/4449214/s65_sean.anthony.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7983,"name":"Quranic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies-1?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":11154,"name":"Shi'ism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shiism?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":15800,"name":"Islamic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_History?f_ri=15799"},{"id":15967,"name":"Biographical Literature of the Prophet Muhammad (Sirah Rasul Allah)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biographical_Literature_of_the_Prophet_Muhammad_Sirah_Rasul_Allah_?f_ri=15799"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38591084" data-work_id="38591084" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38591084/Patterns_in_the_history_of_the_commentation_on_the_so_called_%E1%B8%A5ad%C4%ABth_Ibn_Mas%CA%BF%C5%ABd">Patterns in the history of the commentation on the so-called ḥadīth Ibn Masʿūd</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper analyzes the so-called Ibn Masʿūd ḥadīth (see below) on two levels: the specific wording of the ḥadīth on the one hand and a significant portion of the commentation written about it since the 10 th century until today 1 on the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38591084" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper analyzes the so-called Ibn Masʿūd ḥadīth (see below) on two levels: the specific wording of the ḥadīth on the one hand and a significant portion of the commentation written about it since the 10 th century until today 1 on the other. This aims at three things. First, I will show how the ḥadīth's exact wording still developed after the stabilization of the material in collections. Although this development occurred only on the level of single words, it can be shown that it is a reflection of discussions documented in the commentaries. Therefore, these specific examples show that there was not always a clear line separating between ḥadīth-text and commentaries on that text. Second, the diachronic analysis of the commentaries will provide material for a nuanced assessment in how far major icons of commentation such as Nawawī and Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī significantly influenced following generations in composing their respective commentaries. Third, I will argue that in the specific case study provided here significant changes in the commentation can be witnessed since the second half of the 19 th century which are caused by the spread of basic common medical knowledge in that period. The ḥadīth The so-called Ibn Masʿūd ḥadīth reads in the translation of the variant in the Kitāb al-Qadar of Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim: The creation of [each] one of you is put together in his mother's womb in forty days, then he becomes in it a clot of blood (ʿalaqa) likewise, then in it a little lump of flesh (muḍgha) likewise. Then an angel is sent to him and the soul is breathed into him. He is ordered to write four things: his [i.e., the new creature's] livelihood, his date of death, his deeds, and whether he will be blessed or wretched. By the one, there is no</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38591084" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f48307ab606b2e28316ae5a3de76f273" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58665322,"asset_id":38591084,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58665322/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16775685" href="https://uni-hamburg.academia.edu/ThomasEich">Thomas Eich</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16775685" type="text/json">{"id":16775685,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Eich","domain_name":"uni-hamburg","page_name":"ThomasEich","display_name":"Thomas Eich","profile_url":"https://uni-hamburg.academia.edu/ThomasEich?f_ri=15799","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38591084 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38591084"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38591084, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38591084", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38591084 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38591084; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38591084"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38591084 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38591084"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38591084; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38591084]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38591084").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38591084").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38591084"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="50510" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabic_Manuscripts">Arabic Manuscripts</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="50510" type="text/json">{"id":50510,"name":"Arabic Manuscripts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabic_Manuscripts?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="284211" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Commentary">Hadith Commentary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="284211" type="text/json">{"id":284211,"name":"Hadith Commentary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Commentary?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="515926" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quran_Hadith_and_Modern_Science">Quran Hadith and Modern Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="515926" type="text/json">{"id":515926,"name":"Quran Hadith and Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quran_Hadith_and_Modern_Science?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38591084]'), work: {"id":38591084,"title":"Patterns in the history of the commentation on the so-called ḥadīth Ibn Masʿūd","created_at":"2019-03-20T09:42:51.064-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38591084/Patterns_in_the_history_of_the_commentation_on_the_so_called_%E1%B8%A5ad%C4%ABth_Ibn_Mas%CA%BF%C5%ABd?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_38591084","summary":"This paper analyzes the so-called Ibn Masʿūd ḥadīth (see below) on two levels: the specific wording of the ḥadīth on the one hand and a significant portion of the commentation written about it since the 10 th century until today 1 on the other. This aims at three things. First, I will show how the ḥadīth's exact wording still developed after the stabilization of the material in collections. Although this development occurred only on the level of single words, it can be shown that it is a reflection of discussions documented in the commentaries. Therefore, these specific examples show that there was not always a clear line separating between ḥadīth-text and commentaries on that text. Second, the diachronic analysis of the commentaries will provide material for a nuanced assessment in how far major icons of commentation such as Nawawī and Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī significantly influenced following generations in composing their respective commentaries. Third, I will argue that in the specific case study provided here significant changes in the commentation can be witnessed since the second half of the 19 th century which are caused by the spread of basic common medical knowledge in that period. The ḥadīth The so-called Ibn Masʿūd ḥadīth reads in the translation of the variant in the Kitāb al-Qadar of Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim: The creation of [each] one of you is put together in his mother's womb in forty days, then he becomes in it a clot of blood (ʿalaqa) likewise, then in it a little lump of flesh (muḍgha) likewise. Then an angel is sent to him and the soul is breathed into him. He is ordered to write four things: his [i.e., the new creature's] livelihood, his date of death, his deeds, and whether he will be blessed or wretched. By the one, there is no","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58665322,"asset_id":38591084,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16775685,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Eich","domain_name":"uni-hamburg","page_name":"ThomasEich","display_name":"Thomas Eich","profile_url":"https://uni-hamburg.academia.edu/ThomasEich?f_ri=15799","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":50510,"name":"Arabic Manuscripts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabic_Manuscripts?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":284211,"name":"Hadith Commentary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Commentary?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":515926,"name":"Quran Hadith and Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quran_Hadith_and_Modern_Science?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_81536267" data-work_id="81536267" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/81536267/Is_the_Mu%E1%B9%A3%E1%B8%A5af_a_Complete_Record_of_the_Quran_The_Controversy_of_Abrogation">Is the Muṣḥaf a Complete Record of the Qur'an? The Controversy of Abrogation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This short article critically reviews the history and development of the three modes of “abrogation”. It focuses on two of them, textual and textual-legal, which are based on Ḥadīth narratives that indicate that not all of the revelation... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_81536267" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This short article critically reviews the history and development of the three modes of “abrogation”. It focuses on two of them, textual and textual-legal, which are based on Ḥadīth narratives that indicate that not all of the revelation of the Qur’an has been preserved.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/81536267" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="86ba2e6ce1045c32708c325ab2a36907" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":87546208,"asset_id":81536267,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87546208/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7982799" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LouayFatoohi">Louay Fatoohi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7982799" type="text/json">{"id":7982799,"first_name":"Louay","last_name":"Fatoohi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LouayFatoohi","display_name":"Louay Fatoohi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LouayFatoohi?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7982799/2924612/42163626/s65_louay.fatoohi.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_81536267 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="81536267"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81536267, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_81536267", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_81536267 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81536267; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_81536267"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_81536267 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81536267"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81536267; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81536267]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_81536267").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_81536267").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="81536267"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6869" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies">Qur'anic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6869" type="text/json">{"id":6869,"name":"Qur'anic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1815963" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abrogation_naskh_">Abrogation (naskh)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1815963" type="text/json">{"id":1815963,"name":"Abrogation (naskh)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abrogation_naskh_?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=81536267]'), work: {"id":81536267,"title":"Is the Muṣḥaf a Complete Record of the Qur'an? The Controversy of Abrogation","created_at":"2022-06-15T03:18:49.105-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/81536267/Is_the_Mu%E1%B9%A3%E1%B8%A5af_a_Complete_Record_of_the_Quran_The_Controversy_of_Abrogation?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_81536267","summary":"This short article critically reviews the history and development of the three modes of “abrogation”. It focuses on two of them, textual and textual-legal, which are based on Ḥadīth narratives that indicate that not all of the revelation of the Qur’an has been preserved.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87546208,"asset_id":81536267,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7982799,"first_name":"Louay","last_name":"Fatoohi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LouayFatoohi","display_name":"Louay Fatoohi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LouayFatoohi?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7982799/2924612/42163626/s65_louay.fatoohi.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6869,"name":"Qur'anic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":1815963,"name":"Abrogation (naskh)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abrogation_naskh_?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8011496" data-work_id="8011496" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8011496/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_The_Preferred_Opinion_Regarding_the_Issue_of_Raf%CA%BF_al_Yadayn_Contents">أفضل‬ ‫ال‬ ‫قولين‬ ‫في‬ ‫مسألة‬ ‫رفع‬ ‫اليدين‬ The Preferred Opinion Regarding the Issue of Rafʿ al-Yadayn Contents</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8011496" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0d92780136dd499cf9b1cfa20d2efc4c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34474048,"asset_id":8011496,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34474048/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15343256" href="https://iiu-pk.academia.edu/UthmanIbnFarooq">Uthman Ibn Farooq</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15343256" type="text/json">{"id":15343256,"first_name":"Uthman","last_name":"Ibn Farooq","domain_name":"iiu-pk","page_name":"UthmanIbnFarooq","display_name":"Uthman Ibn Farooq","profile_url":"https://iiu-pk.academia.edu/UthmanIbnFarooq?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15343256/4138795/4822877/s65_uthman.ibn_farooq.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8011496 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8011496"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8011496, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8011496", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8011496 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8011496; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8011496"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8011496 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8011496"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8011496; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8011496]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8011496").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8011496").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8011496"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7983" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies-1">Quranic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7983" type="text/json">{"id":7983,"name":"Quranic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies-1?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11150" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies">Islamic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11150" type="text/json">{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="30831" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methodologies_of_jurisprudence_usul_al-fiqh_Swl_lfqh_">Methodologies of jurisprudence usul al-fiqh (أصول الفقه)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="30831" type="text/json">{"id":30831,"name":"Methodologies of jurisprudence usul al-fiqh (أصول الفقه)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methodologies_of_jurisprudence_usul_al-fiqh_Swl_lfqh_?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8011496]'), work: {"id":8011496,"title":"أفضل‬ ‫ال‬ ‫قولين‬ ‫في‬ ‫مسألة‬ ‫رفع‬ ‫اليدين‬ The Preferred Opinion Regarding the Issue of Rafʿ al-Yadayn Contents","created_at":"2014-08-18T06:20:36.620-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8011496/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_The_Preferred_Opinion_Regarding_the_Issue_of_Raf%CA%BF_al_Yadayn_Contents?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_8011496","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34474048,"asset_id":8011496,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15343256,"first_name":"Uthman","last_name":"Ibn Farooq","domain_name":"iiu-pk","page_name":"UthmanIbnFarooq","display_name":"Uthman Ibn Farooq","profile_url":"https://iiu-pk.academia.edu/UthmanIbnFarooq?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15343256/4138795/4822877/s65_uthman.ibn_farooq.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7983,"name":"Quranic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies-1?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":30831,"name":"Methodologies of jurisprudence usul al-fiqh (أصول الفقه)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methodologies_of_jurisprudence_usul_al-fiqh_Swl_lfqh_?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":88028,"name":"Early Hanafis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Hanafis?f_ri=15799"},{"id":88031,"name":"Hanbali Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hanbali_Studies?f_ri=15799"},{"id":120722,"name":"Hadith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith?f_ri=15799"},{"id":299426,"name":"The Shafi'i school of law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Shafii_school_of_law?f_ri=15799"},{"id":889183,"name":"Maliki Fiqh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maliki_Fiqh?f_ri=15799"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_72176803" data-work_id="72176803" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72176803/Discussions_on_Liq%C4%81_in_Hadith_Methodology_Attribution_of_the_Liq%C4%81_Condition_to_Al_Bukh%C4%81r%C4%AB_in_Context_of_Muslim_s_Objections">Discussions on Liqā' in Hadith Methodology: Attribution of the Liqā’ Condition to Al-Bukhārī in Context of Muslim’s Objections</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Liqā', which is a concept belonging to the hadith methodology termino- logy, is known as a subject of controversy between al-Bukhārī and Muslim, who are among the most prominent hadith scholars. Although al-Bukhārī did not express it... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72176803" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Liqā', which is a concept belonging to the hadith methodology termino- logy, is known as a subject of controversy between al-Bukhārī and Muslim, who are among the most prominent hadith scholars. Although al-Bukhārī did not express it clearly, the attribution of the liqā' condition to himself is accep- ted by most hadith researchers. In the introductory part of Muslim's Ṣaḥīḥ, inferences are made that the person whom Muslim criticizes heavily without declaring a name due to the liqā' condition is his sheikh, al-Bukhārī. In the context of Muslim's criticisms, the nature of the liqā' condition attributed to al- Bukhārī has not been clarified in the previous studies. In this article, it has been examined how the issue of liqā' is understood in the context of al- Bukhārī and Muslim, around whom the debates about the concept of liqā' are shaped. In the context of hadith acceptance conditions, the nature of liqā, the opinions of hadith imams about liqā, and who(s) defended the liqā condition were evaluated and determined. The fact that the liqā' debate is shaped aro- und al-Bukhārī and Muslim requires understanding why inferences are made that these two important hadith imams have different views on the subject. The methodical differences between al-Bukhārī and Muslim are also included in the study. Various opinions on the subject were included and their analysis were to be evaluated.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72176803" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5020ac0ecf444884b1a23181c45c7e1e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81210356,"asset_id":72176803,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81210356/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="139434543" href="https://asbu.academia.edu/SevdenurKaya">Sevdenur Kaya Alhattab</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="139434543" type="text/json">{"id":139434543,"first_name":"Sevdenur","last_name":"Kaya Alhattab","domain_name":"asbu","page_name":"SevdenurKaya","display_name":"Sevdenur Kaya Alhattab","profile_url":"https://asbu.academia.edu/SevdenurKaya?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/139434543/44856957/40697037/s65_sevdenur.kaya.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72176803 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72176803"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72176803, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72176803", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_72176803 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72176803; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_72176803"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_72176803 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72176803"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72176803; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72176803]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_72176803").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_72176803").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="72176803"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="639624" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadis_Us%C3%BBl%C3%BC">Hadis Usûlü</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="639624" type="text/json">{"id":639624,"name":"Hadis Usûlü","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadis_Us%C3%BBl%C3%BC?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1364786" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Imam_Al-Bukhari">Imam Al-Bukhari</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1364786" type="text/json">{"id":1364786,"name":"Imam Al-Bukhari","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Imam_Al-Bukhari?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2001219" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%C4%B0mam_M%C3%BCslim">İmam Müslim</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2001219" type="text/json">{"id":2001219,"name":"İmam Müslim","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%C4%B0mam_M%C3%BCslim?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=72176803]'), work: {"id":72176803,"title":"Discussions on Liqā' in Hadith Methodology: Attribution of the Liqā’ Condition to Al-Bukhārī in Context of Muslim’s Objections","created_at":"2022-02-21T23:01:27.071-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/72176803/Discussions_on_Liq%C4%81_in_Hadith_Methodology_Attribution_of_the_Liq%C4%81_Condition_to_Al_Bukh%C4%81r%C4%AB_in_Context_of_Muslim_s_Objections?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_72176803","summary":"Liqā', which is a concept belonging to the hadith methodology termino- logy, is known as a subject of controversy between al-Bukhārī and Muslim, who are among the most prominent hadith scholars. Although al-Bukhārī did not express it clearly, the attribution of the liqā' condition to himself is accep- ted by most hadith researchers. In the introductory part of Muslim's Ṣaḥīḥ, inferences are made that the person whom Muslim criticizes heavily without declaring a name due to the liqā' condition is his sheikh, al-Bukhārī. In the context of Muslim's criticisms, the nature of the liqā' condition attributed to al- Bukhārī has not been clarified in the previous studies. In this article, it has been examined how the issue of liqā' is understood in the context of al- Bukhārī and Muslim, around whom the debates about the concept of liqā' are shaped. In the context of hadith acceptance conditions, the nature of liqā, the opinions of hadith imams about liqā, and who(s) defended the liqā condition were evaluated and determined. The fact that the liqā' debate is shaped aro- und al-Bukhārī and Muslim requires understanding why inferences are made that these two important hadith imams have different views on the subject. The methodical differences between al-Bukhārī and Muslim are also included in the study. Various opinions on the subject were included and their analysis were to be evaluated.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81210356,"asset_id":72176803,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":139434543,"first_name":"Sevdenur","last_name":"Kaya Alhattab","domain_name":"asbu","page_name":"SevdenurKaya","display_name":"Sevdenur Kaya Alhattab","profile_url":"https://asbu.academia.edu/SevdenurKaya?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/139434543/44856957/40697037/s65_sevdenur.kaya.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":639624,"name":"Hadis Usûlü","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadis_Us%C3%BBl%C3%BC?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":1364786,"name":"Imam Al-Bukhari","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Imam_Al-Bukhari?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":2001219,"name":"İmam Müslim","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%C4%B0mam_M%C3%BCslim?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":2363949,"name":"Hadith Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Methodology?f_ri=15799"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22557313" data-work_id="22557313" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22557313/Full_text_SUNN%C4%AA_SH%C4%AA%CA%BF%C4%AA_INTERACTION_IN_THE_EARLY_PERIOD_The_transition_of_the_Chains_of_Ahl_al_sunna_to_the_Sh%C4%AB%CA%BFa_">Full text: SUNNĪ-SHĪʿĪ INTERACTION IN THE EARLY PERIOD – The transition of the Chains of Ahl al-sunna to the Shīʿa –</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The objective of this study is to examine when and by whom Sunnī narrations (isnāds) such as "companion > successor…" were incorporated within the Shīʿī ḥadīth canons, even though these references are rarely seen in the Shīʿī tradition.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_22557313" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The objective of this study is to examine when and by whom Sunnī narrations (isnāds) such as "companion > successor…" were incorporated within the Shīʿī ḥadīth canons, even though these references are rarely seen in the Shīʿī tradition. This study does not merely reveal how the mentioned chains/isnāds passed from Ahl alsunna to the Shīʿa but also provides significant ideas with regard to the historical journey of the Shīʿī ḥadīth narrative (riwāya). Thus, I hope to obtain clues about the origins of certain narratives that the Shīʿa consider critical of Ahl al-sunna but that cannot be proven by Sunnī sources. To remain loyal to the limits of this study, I will compare the chapters "Thawāb al-aʿmāl wa-ʿiqāb al-aʿmāl" within Kitāb al-maḥāsin by al-Barqī, who treats the era of the eleventh imām and al-Ghayba al-ṣughrā (The Lesser Occultation), and Thawāb al-aʿmāl wa-ʿiqāb al-aʿmāl by al-Sheikh al-Ṣadūq, who conducted his scholarly life during al-Ghayba al-kubrā (The Greater Occultation) period, with regard to the use of Sunnī chains. These two works are especially important because they reflect tendencies both before and after the Greater Occultation.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22557313" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ab40c857f3fafe8e6c2afefe0d66aa1a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61092587,"asset_id":22557313,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61092587/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36981911" href="https://istanbul.academia.edu/BekirKuzudisli">Bekir Kuzudisli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36981911" type="text/json">{"id":36981911,"first_name":"Bekir","last_name":"Kuzudisli","domain_name":"istanbul","page_name":"BekirKuzudisli","display_name":"Bekir Kuzudisli","profile_url":"https://istanbul.academia.edu/BekirKuzudisli?f_ri=15799","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22557313 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22557313"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22557313, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22557313", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_22557313 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22557313; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_22557313"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_22557313 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22557313"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22557313; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22557313]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_22557313").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_22557313").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="22557313"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="139592" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quran_and_Sunnah_Studies">Quran and Sunnah Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="139592" type="text/json">{"id":139592,"name":"Quran and Sunnah Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quran_and_Sunnah_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="151110" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Shia_Islam">History of Shia Islam</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="151110" type="text/json">{"id":151110,"name":"History of Shia Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Shia_Islam?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="194064" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/SHIA_AND_HADITH">SHIA AND HADITH</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="194064" type="text/json">{"id":194064,"name":"SHIA AND HADITH","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/SHIA_AND_HADITH?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22557313]'), work: {"id":22557313,"title":"Full text: SUNNĪ-SHĪʿĪ INTERACTION IN THE EARLY PERIOD – The transition of the Chains of Ahl al-sunna to the Shīʿa –","created_at":"2016-02-28T10:46:35.590-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22557313/Full_text_SUNN%C4%AA_SH%C4%AA%CA%BF%C4%AA_INTERACTION_IN_THE_EARLY_PERIOD_The_transition_of_the_Chains_of_Ahl_al_sunna_to_the_Sh%C4%AB%CA%BFa_?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_22557313","summary":"The objective of this study is to examine when and by whom Sunnī narrations (isnāds) such as \"companion \u003e successor…\" were incorporated within the Shīʿī ḥadīth canons, even though these references are rarely seen in the Shīʿī tradition. This study does not merely reveal how the mentioned chains/isnāds passed from Ahl alsunna to the Shīʿa but also provides significant ideas with regard to the historical journey of the Shīʿī ḥadīth narrative (riwāya). Thus, I hope to obtain clues about the origins of certain narratives that the Shīʿa consider critical of Ahl al-sunna but that cannot be proven by Sunnī sources. To remain loyal to the limits of this study, I will compare the chapters \"Thawāb al-aʿmāl wa-ʿiqāb al-aʿmāl\" within Kitāb al-maḥāsin by al-Barqī, who treats the era of the eleventh imām and al-Ghayba al-ṣughrā (The Lesser Occultation), and Thawāb al-aʿmāl wa-ʿiqāb al-aʿmāl by al-Sheikh al-Ṣadūq, who conducted his scholarly life during al-Ghayba al-kubrā (The Greater Occultation) period, with regard to the use of Sunnī chains. These two works are especially important because they reflect tendencies both before and after the Greater Occultation.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61092587,"asset_id":22557313,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36981911,"first_name":"Bekir","last_name":"Kuzudisli","domain_name":"istanbul","page_name":"BekirKuzudisli","display_name":"Bekir Kuzudisli","profile_url":"https://istanbul.academia.edu/BekirKuzudisli?f_ri=15799","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":139592,"name":"Quran and Sunnah Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quran_and_Sunnah_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":151110,"name":"History of Shia Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Shia_Islam?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":194064,"name":"SHIA AND HADITH","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/SHIA_AND_HADITH?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75199582" data-work_id="75199582" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75199582/Rebel_s_Advocate_How_Ab%C5%AB_%CA%BFUbayda_Ma%CA%BFmar_b_al_Muthann%C4%81_Came_to_be_Labelled_a_Kh%C4%81rijite">Rebel’s Advocate: How Abū ʿUbayda Maʿmar b. al-Muthannā Came to be Labelled a Khārijite</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The mysterious description of the Basran philologist Abū ʿUbayda Maʿmar b. al-Muthannā (ca. 114/732—ca. 210/825) as a secret adherent of Khārijī doctrines has long been accepted as accurate. Although on rare occasion the plausibility of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75199582" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The mysterious description of the Basran philologist Abū ʿUbayda Maʿmar b. al-Muthannā (ca. 114/732—ca. 210/825) as a secret adherent of Khārijī doctrines has long been accepted as accurate. Although on rare occasion the plausibility of such an association has been questioned, most recent studies have pointed out the apparent reliability of the evidence, particularly a number of reports on the authority of sympathetic contemporaries. Thus far, however, no satisfactory answer has been given as to the nature of Abū ʿUbayda’s putative Khārijism or, if the label is not to be trusted as accurate, as to how the misconception originated. It is the purpose of this essay to adumbrate the process by which the Khārijite label came to be erroneously aﬃxed to the philologist and thereafter preserved in the posthumous tradition.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75199582" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4a185c9372aa57a6fc1fcd6d35ea77ed" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83065192,"asset_id":75199582,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83065192/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13599977" href="https://uni-tuebingen1.academia.edu/RaashidGoyal">Raashid Goyal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13599977" type="text/json">{"id":13599977,"first_name":"Raashid","last_name":"Goyal","domain_name":"uni-tuebingen1","page_name":"RaashidGoyal","display_name":"Raashid Goyal","profile_url":"https://uni-tuebingen1.academia.edu/RaashidGoyal?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13599977/7859773/54606608/s65_raashid.goyal.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75199582 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75199582"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75199582, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75199582", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_75199582 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75199582; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_75199582"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_75199582 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="75199582"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75199582; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75199582]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_75199582").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_75199582").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="75199582"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1270" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabic_Literature">Arabic Literature</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1270" type="text/json">{"id":1270,"name":"Arabic Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabic_Literature?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11150" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies">Islamic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11150" type="text/json">{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13993" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abbasid_Intellectual_History">Abbasid Intellectual History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13993" type="text/json">{"id":13993,"name":"Abbasid Intellectual History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abbasid_Intellectual_History?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=75199582]'), work: {"id":75199582,"title":"Rebel’s Advocate: How Abū ʿUbayda Maʿmar b. al-Muthannā Came to be Labelled a Khārijite","created_at":"2022-04-01T22:21:29.834-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/75199582/Rebel_s_Advocate_How_Ab%C5%AB_%CA%BFUbayda_Ma%CA%BFmar_b_al_Muthann%C4%81_Came_to_be_Labelled_a_Kh%C4%81rijite?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_75199582","summary":"The mysterious description of the Basran philologist Abū ʿUbayda Maʿmar b. al-Muthannā (ca. 114/732—ca. 210/825) as a secret adherent of Khārijī doctrines has long been accepted as accurate. Although on rare occasion the plausibility of such an association has been questioned, most recent studies have pointed out the apparent reliability of the evidence, particularly a number of reports on the authority of sympathetic contemporaries. Thus far, however, no satisfactory answer has been given as to the nature of Abū ʿUbayda’s putative Khārijism or, if the label is not to be trusted as accurate, as to how the misconception originated. It is the purpose of this essay to adumbrate the process by which the Khārijite label came to be erroneously aﬃxed to the philologist and thereafter preserved in the posthumous tradition.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83065192,"asset_id":75199582,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13599977,"first_name":"Raashid","last_name":"Goyal","domain_name":"uni-tuebingen1","page_name":"RaashidGoyal","display_name":"Raashid Goyal","profile_url":"https://uni-tuebingen1.academia.edu/RaashidGoyal?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13599977/7859773/54606608/s65_raashid.goyal.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1270,"name":"Arabic Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabic_Literature?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":13993,"name":"Abbasid Intellectual History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abbasid_Intellectual_History?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":301709,"name":"Kharijites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kharijites?f_ri=15799"},{"id":859828,"name":"Khawarij","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Khawarij?f_ri=15799"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32656250" data-work_id="32656250" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32656250/Treatises_on_the_Salvation_of_Abu_Talib">Treatises on the Salvation of Abu Talib</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The following article surveys a few treatises regarding the salvation of the Prophet Muḥammad’s uncle, Abū Ṭālib b. ‘Abd al-Muṭṭalib (d. circa 619 CE). The controversy concerning Abū Ṭālib’s place in the hereafter stems from a wealth of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_32656250" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The following article surveys a few treatises regarding the salvation of the Prophet Muḥammad’s uncle, Abū Ṭālib b. ‘Abd al-Muṭṭalib (d. circa 619 CE). The controversy concerning Abū Ṭālib’s place in the hereafter stems from a wealth of reports condemning him to hell due to his refusal to convert to Islam and others which testify to his lifelong belief in God and the prophethood of Muḥammad.  The first group of reports was canonized in the collections of Bukhārī and Muslim, while the second group largely appeared in sīra and Shī‘ī ḥadīth literature.  Although Shī‘ī thinkers have upheld the faith and salvation of Abū Ṭālib from the earliest periods of Islamic history, very few Sunnīs shared this opinion despite transmitting some of the same proof-texts cited in Shī‘ī works.  According to most Sunnīs, these proof-texts were either inconclusive or insufficient in proving Abū Ṭālib's conversion to Islam or his salvation.  However, there is a remarkable shift in the sensibilities of some Sunnīs after the ninth century hijrī (fifteenth century CE). In contrast to early Sunnīs who considered such a possibility to be unlikely or flatly denied it, a few Sunnīs over the past five centuries have joined their Shī‘ī co-religionists in their commitment to the salvation of Abū Ṭālib.  This article introduces the relevant proof-texts and theological arguments that classical Shī‘ī and modern Sunnī writers have utilized to advocate the belief in Abū Ṭālib’s salvation.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32656250" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9eb3301e49460ec38c33e488e15cd8d1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55311744,"asset_id":32656250,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55311744/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3324916" href="https://miami.academia.edu/NebilHusayn">Nebil Husayn</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3324916" type="text/json">{"id":3324916,"first_name":"Nebil","last_name":"Husayn","domain_name":"miami","page_name":"NebilHusayn","display_name":"Nebil Husayn","profile_url":"https://miami.academia.edu/NebilHusayn?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3324916/1112143/9424620/s65_nebil.husayn.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32656250 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32656250"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32656250, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32656250", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_32656250 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32656250; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_32656250"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_32656250 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32656250"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32656250; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32656250]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_32656250").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_32656250").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32656250"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7983" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies-1">Quranic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7983" type="text/json">{"id":7983,"name":"Quranic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies-1?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11150" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies">Islamic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11150" type="text/json">{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15800" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_History">Islamic History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15800" type="text/json">{"id":15800,"name":"Islamic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_History?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=32656250]'), work: {"id":32656250,"title":"Treatises on the Salvation of Abu Talib","created_at":"2017-04-25T19:19:33.254-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/32656250/Treatises_on_the_Salvation_of_Abu_Talib?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_32656250","summary":"The following article surveys a few treatises regarding the salvation of the Prophet Muḥammad’s uncle, Abū Ṭālib b. ‘Abd al-Muṭṭalib (d. circa 619 CE). The controversy concerning Abū Ṭālib’s place in the hereafter stems from a wealth of reports condemning him to hell due to his refusal to convert to Islam and others which testify to his lifelong belief in God and the prophethood of Muḥammad. The first group of reports was canonized in the collections of Bukhārī and Muslim, while the second group largely appeared in sīra and Shī‘ī ḥadīth literature. Although Shī‘ī thinkers have upheld the faith and salvation of Abū Ṭālib from the earliest periods of Islamic history, very few Sunnīs shared this opinion despite transmitting some of the same proof-texts cited in Shī‘ī works. According to most Sunnīs, these proof-texts were either inconclusive or insufficient in proving Abū Ṭālib's conversion to Islam or his salvation. However, there is a remarkable shift in the sensibilities of some Sunnīs after the ninth century hijrī (fifteenth century CE). In contrast to early Sunnīs who considered such a possibility to be unlikely or flatly denied it, a few Sunnīs over the past five centuries have joined their Shī‘ī co-religionists in their commitment to the salvation of Abū Ṭālib. This article introduces the relevant proof-texts and theological arguments that classical Shī‘ī and modern Sunnī writers have utilized to advocate the belief in Abū Ṭālib’s salvation.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55311744,"asset_id":32656250,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3324916,"first_name":"Nebil","last_name":"Husayn","domain_name":"miami","page_name":"NebilHusayn","display_name":"Nebil Husayn","profile_url":"https://miami.academia.edu/NebilHusayn?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3324916/1112143/9424620/s65_nebil.husayn.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7983,"name":"Quranic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies-1?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":15800,"name":"Islamic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_History?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":25930,"name":"Tafsir","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tafsir?f_ri=15799"},{"id":47698,"name":"Quranic Exegesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Exegesis?f_ri=15799"},{"id":222865,"name":"Shi'ite and Sunni Split","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shiite_and_Sunni_Split?f_ri=15799"},{"id":280742,"name":"Shiʿi Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shi_i_Studies?f_ri=15799"},{"id":479337,"name":"Shiism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shiism-2?f_ri=15799"},{"id":1223708,"name":"Qur'anic and Hadith sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_and_Hadith_sciences?f_ri=15799"},{"id":1271824,"name":"Sunnism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sunnism?f_ri=15799"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36817012" data-work_id="36817012" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36817012/_Whoever_Imitates_a_People_Becomes_One_of_Them_A_Hadith_and_its_Interpreters">" Whoever Imitates a People Becomes One of Them " : A Hadith and its Interpreters</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article examines the canonization of the Prophetic hadith, " Whoever imitates a people becomes one of them, " which became the keynote expression of tashabbuh (reprehensible imitation), a Sunni doctrine commonly invoked by religious... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36817012" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article examines the canonization of the Prophetic hadith, " Whoever imitates a people becomes one of them, " which became the keynote expression of tashabbuh (reprehensible imitation), a Sunni doctrine commonly invoked by religious authorities to distinguish Muslims from non-Muslims. First, I analyze how the Partisans of Hadith transmitted and classified the hadith, highlighting the pivotal role of Abū Dāwūd (d. 275/889) in canonizing the tradition. I then trace the divergent trajectories of its interpretation over time, especially the glosses of two brilliant Damascenes: Ibn Taymiyya (d. 728/1328) and Najm al-Dīn al-Ghazzī (d. 1061/1651). This study draws not only from hadith commentaries but also from treatises on law, ethics, and Sufism, illustrating how hadith interpretation takes place in multiple Islamic literary genres. A detailed appendix catalogues the collections of hadith that transmit the tradition; compares different narrations in order to date and locate its circulation; and visually maps its isnād networks.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36817012" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bf41c40f26653d07e4d3b5779c8ca319" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57815526,"asset_id":36817012,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57815526/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4745" href="https://lafayette.academia.edu/YoushaaPatel">Youshaa Patel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4745" type="text/json">{"id":4745,"first_name":"Youshaa","last_name":"Patel","domain_name":"lafayette","page_name":"YoushaaPatel","display_name":"Youshaa Patel","profile_url":"https://lafayette.academia.edu/YoushaaPatel?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4745/10085647/11252289/s65_youshaa.patel.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36817012 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36817012"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36817012, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36817012", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36817012 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36817012; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36817012"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36817012 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36817012"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36817012; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36817012]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36817012").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36817012").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36817012"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="540" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Law">Islamic Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="540" type="text/json">{"id":540,"name":"Islamic Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Law?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="80338" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ibn_Taymiyya">Ibn Taymiyya</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="80338" type="text/json">{"id":80338,"name":"Ibn Taymiyya","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ibn_Taymiyya?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="100936" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Imitation">Imitation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="100936" type="text/json">{"id":100936,"name":"Imitation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Imitation?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36817012]'), work: {"id":36817012,"title":"\" Whoever Imitates a People Becomes One of Them \" : A Hadith and its Interpreters","created_at":"2018-06-10T13:11:05.829-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36817012/_Whoever_Imitates_a_People_Becomes_One_of_Them_A_Hadith_and_its_Interpreters?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_36817012","summary":"This article examines the canonization of the Prophetic hadith, \" Whoever imitates a people becomes one of them, \" which became the keynote expression of tashabbuh (reprehensible imitation), a Sunni doctrine commonly invoked by religious authorities to distinguish Muslims from non-Muslims. First, I analyze how the Partisans of Hadith transmitted and classified the hadith, highlighting the pivotal role of Abū Dāwūd (d. 275/889) in canonizing the tradition. I then trace the divergent trajectories of its interpretation over time, especially the glosses of two brilliant Damascenes: Ibn Taymiyya (d. 728/1328) and Najm al-Dīn al-Ghazzī (d. 1061/1651). This study draws not only from hadith commentaries but also from treatises on law, ethics, and Sufism, illustrating how hadith interpretation takes place in multiple Islamic literary genres. A detailed appendix catalogues the collections of hadith that transmit the tradition; compares different narrations in order to date and locate its circulation; and visually maps its isnād networks.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57815526,"asset_id":36817012,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4745,"first_name":"Youshaa","last_name":"Patel","domain_name":"lafayette","page_name":"YoushaaPatel","display_name":"Youshaa Patel","profile_url":"https://lafayette.academia.edu/YoushaaPatel?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4745/10085647/11252289/s65_youshaa.patel.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":540,"name":"Islamic Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Law?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":80338,"name":"Ibn Taymiyya","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ibn_Taymiyya?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":100936,"name":"Imitation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Imitation?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":360640,"name":"Inter-religious Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inter-religious_Relations?f_ri=15799"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37720516" data-work_id="37720516" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37720516/A_Hadith_Scholar_Presents_New_Evidence_that_Aisha_was_Near_18_the_Day_of_Her_Marriage_to_the_Prophet_Muhammad">A Hadith Scholar Presents New Evidence that Aisha was Near 18 the Day of Her Marriage to the Prophet Muhammad</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Translation of a paper by professor Salah al-Din al-Idlibi, an expert in matn criticism, on the issue of determining the age of Aisha bint Abi Bakr at the time of her marriage to the Prophet Muhammad.<br />Updated Nov 8, 2018</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37720516" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="19dca19e1a1bba04cb71a5c57d0c4d9b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57724442,"asset_id":37720516,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57724442/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="848101" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IkramHawramani">Ikram Hawramani</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="848101" type="text/json">{"id":848101,"first_name":"Ikram","last_name":"Hawramani","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IkramHawramani","display_name":"Ikram Hawramani","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IkramHawramani?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/848101/21132886/119157621/s65_ikram.hawramani.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37720516 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37720516"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37720516, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37720516", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37720516 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37720516; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37720516"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37720516 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37720516"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37720516; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37720516]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37720516").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37720516").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37720516"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="71042" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prophet_Muhammad">Prophet Muhammad</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="71042" type="text/json">{"id":71042,"name":"Prophet Muhammad","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prophet_Muhammad?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="120722" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith">Hadith</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="120722" type="text/json">{"id":120722,"name":"Hadith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="250021" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biography_of_the_Prophet_Muhammad">Biography of the Prophet Muhammad</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="250021" type="text/json">{"id":250021,"name":"Biography of the Prophet Muhammad","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biography_of_the_Prophet_Muhammad?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37720516]'), work: {"id":37720516,"title":"A Hadith Scholar Presents New Evidence that Aisha was Near 18 the Day of Her Marriage to the Prophet Muhammad","created_at":"2018-11-07T08:52:14.074-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37720516/A_Hadith_Scholar_Presents_New_Evidence_that_Aisha_was_Near_18_the_Day_of_Her_Marriage_to_the_Prophet_Muhammad?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_37720516","summary":"Translation of a paper by professor Salah al-Din al-Idlibi, an expert in matn criticism, on the issue of determining the age of Aisha bint Abi Bakr at the time of her marriage to the Prophet Muhammad.\nUpdated Nov 8, 2018","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57724442,"asset_id":37720516,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":848101,"first_name":"Ikram","last_name":"Hawramani","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IkramHawramani","display_name":"Ikram Hawramani","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IkramHawramani?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/848101/21132886/119157621/s65_ikram.hawramani.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":71042,"name":"Prophet Muhammad","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prophet_Muhammad?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":120722,"name":"Hadith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":250021,"name":"Biography of the Prophet Muhammad","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biography_of_the_Prophet_Muhammad?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":2174807,"name":"Hadith criticism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_criticism?f_ri=15799"},{"id":2598918,"name":"Aisha","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aisha?f_ri=15799"},{"id":3056075,"name":"Matn criticism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Matn_criticism?f_ri=15799"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44751952" data-work_id="44751952" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44751952/Al_%C7%A6am%CA%BF_bayn_al_Qir%C4%81atayn_Qir%C4%81a_al_Wa%E1%B8%A5y_wa_Qir%C4%81a_al_Kawn_Vahyi_ve_Kainati_Birlikte_Okumak_Cover_Only_Turkish_Language">Al-Ǧamʿ bayn al-Qirā'atayn: Qirā'a al-Waḥy wa Qirā'a al- Kawn (Vahyi ve Kainati Birlikte Okumak) Cover Only - Turkish Language</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">تعبير" إسلامية المعرفة" ضرورة معرفية وضرورة حضارية لا على المستوى الإسلامي وحده، بل على مستوى العالمي كله للخروج من المأزق ‏المعرفي المعاصر، والأزمة الفكرية العالمية المعاصرة‎.‎ وإسلامية المعرفة تحقق من قراءة كتاب المقروء ونعني به "... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44751952" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">تعبير" إسلامية المعرفة" ضرورة معرفية وضرورة حضارية لا على المستوى الإسلامي وحده، بل على مستوى العالمي كله للخروج من المأزق ‏المعرفي المعاصر، والأزمة الفكرية العالمية المعاصرة‎.‎<br />وإسلامية المعرفة تحقق من قراءة كتاب المقروء ونعني به " القرآن"، وكتاب الكون المنظور الذي يتضمن ظواهر الوجود كافة. فالقرآن الكريم ‏والكون البديع كلاهما يدل على الآخر ويرشد إليه ويقود إلى قواعده وسننه، فالقرآن يقود إلى الكون، والكون أيضاً يقود إلى القرآن. وهذا ‏يمكن أن نطلق عليه‎ ‎‏(الجمع بين القراءتين)‏‎.‎<br />وحين يحدث الفصام بين القراءتين، فإن المنهاج المعرفية البشرية تقود إلى نتيجتين خطيرتين: فالذين يتعلقون فقط بالجانب الغيبي في ‏القراءة، أي بالقراءة الأولى في الوحي فإنهم يسقطون الجانب الموضوعي وعناصره من حسابهم فيتحولون بالدين إلى لاهوت وكهنوت، ‏وينتهي أصحاب هذه القراءة إلى فكر سكوني جامد يحسب خطأ على الدين والذين يتعلقون بقراءة الكون وحدة ويركزون على الجانب ‏الموضوعي في إطار القراءة الثانية،‎ ‎فإنهم ينفون البعد الغيبي الفاعل في الوجود وحركته وينتمون تدريجياً إلى الفكر الموضوعي في المعرفة الذي ‏يؤثر على النسق الحضاري‎.‎<br />والجمع بين القراءتين جمعاً جدلياً وتفاعلياً يشير ليس فقط إلى مناهج نظر، بل يمتد ليحرك عناصر معينة لتفعيل آليات الجمع بين ‏القراءتين وبما يحقق عناصر الوصل لا الفصل بين العلوم الشرعية والعلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية وفي دراسة كثير من القضايا والموضوعات،‎ ‎ومن أهم فوائد هذا الكتاب أنه أشار إلى أهمية وخطورة ذلك ضمن صياغات النظام المعرفي والأصول المنهجية ومناهج التعامل مع ‏المجالات المعرفية المختلفة والتكامل فيما بينها‎. ‎</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44751952" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0f235f2555caa06465592e42df5d9400" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65239706,"asset_id":44751952,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65239706/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="66343822" href="https://al-azhar.academia.edu/TahaJabiralAlwani">Dr. Taha Jabir Al-Alwani د. طه جابر العلواني</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="66343822" type="text/json">{"id":66343822,"first_name":"Dr. Taha Jabir Al-Alwani","last_name":"د. طه جابر العلواني","domain_name":"al-azhar","page_name":"TahaJabiralAlwani","display_name":"Dr. Taha Jabir Al-Alwani د. طه جابر العلواني","profile_url":"https://al-azhar.academia.edu/TahaJabiralAlwani?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66343822/17278577/17393180/s65__._._.dr._taha_jabir_al-alwani.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44751952 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44751952"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44751952, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44751952", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44751952 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44751952; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44751952"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44751952 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44751952"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44751952; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44751952]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44751952").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44751952").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44751952"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11150" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies">Islamic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11150" type="text/json">{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27669" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quran">Quran</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27669" type="text/json">{"id":27669,"name":"Quran","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quran?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="66015" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shariah">Shariah</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="66015" type="text/json">{"id":66015,"name":"Shariah","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shariah?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44751952]'), work: {"id":44751952,"title":"Al-Ǧamʿ bayn al-Qirā'atayn: Qirā'a al-Waḥy wa Qirā'a al- Kawn (Vahyi ve Kainati Birlikte Okumak) Cover Only - Turkish Language","created_at":"2020-12-21T18:05:12.496-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44751952/Al_%C7%A6am%CA%BF_bayn_al_Qir%C4%81atayn_Qir%C4%81a_al_Wa%E1%B8%A5y_wa_Qir%C4%81a_al_Kawn_Vahyi_ve_Kainati_Birlikte_Okumak_Cover_Only_Turkish_Language?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_44751952","summary":"تعبير\" إسلامية المعرفة\" ضرورة معرفية وضرورة حضارية لا على المستوى الإسلامي وحده، بل على مستوى العالمي كله للخروج من المأزق ‏المعرفي المعاصر، والأزمة الفكرية العالمية المعاصرة‎.‎\nوإسلامية المعرفة تحقق من قراءة كتاب المقروء ونعني به \" القرآن\"، وكتاب الكون المنظور الذي يتضمن ظواهر الوجود كافة. فالقرآن الكريم ‏والكون البديع كلاهما يدل على الآخر ويرشد إليه ويقود إلى قواعده وسننه، فالقرآن يقود إلى الكون، والكون أيضاً يقود إلى القرآن. وهذا ‏يمكن أن نطلق عليه‎ ‎‏(الجمع بين القراءتين)‏‎.‎\nوحين يحدث الفصام بين القراءتين، فإن المنهاج المعرفية البشرية تقود إلى نتيجتين خطيرتين: فالذين يتعلقون فقط بالجانب الغيبي في ‏القراءة، أي بالقراءة الأولى في الوحي فإنهم يسقطون الجانب الموضوعي وعناصره من حسابهم فيتحولون بالدين إلى لاهوت وكهنوت، ‏وينتهي أصحاب هذه القراءة إلى فكر سكوني جامد يحسب خطأ على الدين والذين يتعلقون بقراءة الكون وحدة ويركزون على الجانب ‏الموضوعي في إطار القراءة الثانية،‎ ‎فإنهم ينفون البعد الغيبي الفاعل في الوجود وحركته وينتمون تدريجياً إلى الفكر الموضوعي في المعرفة الذي ‏يؤثر على النسق الحضاري‎.‎\nوالجمع بين القراءتين جمعاً جدلياً وتفاعلياً يشير ليس فقط إلى مناهج نظر، بل يمتد ليحرك عناصر معينة لتفعيل آليات الجمع بين ‏القراءتين وبما يحقق عناصر الوصل لا الفصل بين العلوم الشرعية والعلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية وفي دراسة كثير من القضايا والموضوعات،‎ ‎ومن أهم فوائد هذا الكتاب أنه أشار إلى أهمية وخطورة ذلك ضمن صياغات النظام المعرفي والأصول المنهجية ومناهج التعامل مع ‏المجالات المعرفية المختلفة والتكامل فيما بينها‎. ‎\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65239706,"asset_id":44751952,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":66343822,"first_name":"Dr. Taha Jabir Al-Alwani","last_name":"د. طه جابر العلواني","domain_name":"al-azhar","page_name":"TahaJabiralAlwani","display_name":"Dr. Taha Jabir Al-Alwani د. طه جابر العلواني","profile_url":"https://al-azhar.academia.edu/TahaJabiralAlwani?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66343822/17278577/17393180/s65__._._.dr._taha_jabir_al-alwani.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":27669,"name":"Quran","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quran?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":66015,"name":"Shariah","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shariah?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":84427,"name":"Islamic Knowledge Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Knowledge_Culture?f_ri=15799"},{"id":139592,"name":"Quran and Sunnah Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quran_and_Sunnah_Studies?f_ri=15799"},{"id":1003722,"name":"Sunnah","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sunnah?f_ri=15799"},{"id":1223708,"name":"Qur'anic and Hadith sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_and_Hadith_sciences?f_ri=15799"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43340073" data-work_id="43340073" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43340073/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF">روایات اعتراض امام حسین (علیه السلام) به صلح امام حسن (علیه السلام) در ترازوی نقد</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized"> از حوادث مهم صدر اسلام - که گاه در غبار تحریف فرو رفته - صلح امام حسن (علیه السلام) است. یکی از چالش‌های مربوط به این صلح روایات نسبتاً فراوانی است که از اعتراض امام حسین (علیه السلام) به این صلح سخن می‌گویند. این روایات از دو جهت... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43340073" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden"> از حوادث مهم صدر اسلام - که گاه در غبار تحریف فرو رفته - صلح امام حسن (علیه السلام) است. یکی از چالش‌های مربوط به این صلح روایات نسبتاً فراوانی است که از اعتراض امام حسین (علیه السلام) به این صلح سخن می‌گویند. این روایات از دو جهت نقدپذیر هستند: نخست، نقد بیرونی یا سندی و دوم، نقد درونی یا محتوایی. در نقد بیرونی، مشخص گردیده که اسنادِ یک به یک روایات ضعیف هستند. نقد درونی یا محتوایی با دو دسته معیار: 1. درون دینی، 2. برون دینی محقق شده است. در نقدهای درون دینی - که مهم‌ترین معیارهای نقد در این پژوهش است - روایات اعتراض، با بهره‌گیری از: الف) روایات عام معارض، ب) روایات خاص معارض، و در نقد برون دینی با نقدی تاریخی نقد شده‌اند. بررسی‌ها حکایت از آن داشت که امویان با هدف نشان دادن اختلاف میان رهبران دینی و ایجاد سستی میان پیروان، به جعل این روایات روی آوردند.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43340073" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="99c7550f2f74478f73f5e3ff75ef479a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63625951,"asset_id":43340073,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63625951/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39774543" href="https://modares.academia.edu/ZahraRezaee">Zahra Rezaee</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39774543" type="text/json">{"id":39774543,"first_name":"Zahra","last_name":"Rezaee","domain_name":"modares","page_name":"ZahraRezaee","display_name":"Zahra Rezaee","profile_url":"https://modares.academia.edu/ZahraRezaee?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39774543/29605969/45539482/s65_zahra.rezaee.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43340073 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43340073"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43340073, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43340073", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_43340073 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43340073; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_43340073"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_43340073 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43340073"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43340073; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43340073]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43340073").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43340073").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43340073"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11154" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shiism">Shi'ism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11154" type="text/json">{"id":11154,"name":"Shi'ism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shiism?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43340073]'), work: {"id":43340073,"title":"روایات اعتراض امام حسین (علیه السلام) به صلح امام حسن (علیه السلام) در ترازوی نقد","created_at":"2020-06-14T12:46:19.187-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43340073/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_43340073","summary":" از حوادث مهم صدر اسلام - که گاه در غبار تحریف فرو رفته - صلح امام حسن (علیه السلام) است. یکی از چالش‌های مربوط به این صلح روایات نسبتاً فراوانی است که از اعتراض امام حسین (علیه السلام) به این صلح سخن می‌گویند. این روایات از دو جهت نقدپذیر هستند: نخست، نقد بیرونی یا سندی و دوم، نقد درونی یا محتوایی. در نقد بیرونی، مشخص گردیده که اسنادِ یک به یک روایات ضعیف هستند. نقد درونی یا محتوایی با دو دسته معیار: 1. درون دینی، 2. برون دینی محقق شده است. در نقدهای درون دینی - که مهم‌ترین معیارهای نقد در این پژوهش است - روایات اعتراض، با بهره‌گیری از: الف) روایات عام معارض، ب) روایات خاص معارض، و در نقد برون دینی با نقدی تاریخی نقد شده‌اند. بررسی‌ها حکایت از آن داشت که امویان با هدف نشان دادن اختلاف میان رهبران دینی و ایجاد سستی میان پیروان، به جعل این روایات روی آوردند.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63625951,"asset_id":43340073,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39774543,"first_name":"Zahra","last_name":"Rezaee","domain_name":"modares","page_name":"ZahraRezaee","display_name":"Zahra Rezaee","profile_url":"https://modares.academia.edu/ZahraRezaee?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39774543/29605969/45539482/s65_zahra.rezaee.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11154,"name":"Shi'ism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shiism?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30853742" data-work_id="30853742" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30853742/Ahli_Hadis_dan_Pengalaman_Batinnya">Ahli Hadis dan Pengalaman Batinnya</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Ahli hadis merupakan kelompok sosial yang pernah eksis ratusan tahun lalu. Mereka berkarir di bidang ilmu pengetahuan yang berhubungan dengan hadis-hadis Nabi Muhammad saw. Mereka mencarinya, menghafalnya, mencatat, meneliti, menyeleksi,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30853742" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Ahli hadis merupakan kelompok sosial yang pernah eksis ratusan tahun lalu. Mereka berkarir di bidang ilmu pengetahuan yang berhubungan dengan hadis-hadis Nabi Muhammad saw. Mereka mencarinya, menghafalnya, mencatat, meneliti, menyeleksi, dan terkadang memberi penjelasan serta penafsiran-penafsiran tertentu. Kelompok ini juga pernah mengalami konfrontasi dengan kelompok kesarjanaan lain saat itu. Jasa mereka dapat dilihat dari melimpahkanya literatur yang berisi koleksi hadis-hadis Nabi saw. Puncak kejayaan ahli hadis adalah sekitar abad ketiga hijriah dengan lahirnya tokoh-tokoh besar dalam bidang studi hadis seperti al-Bukhari (194-256 H.) dan Muslim (204-261 H.). Keduanya merupakan simbol kejayaan studi hadis di dunia Islam. Populasi ahli hadis mencapai puluhan ribu orang. Pada generasi pertama perawi, yaitu para sahabat Nabi saw., ditemukan paling tidak sejumlah 12.308 (dua belas ribu tiga ratus delapan) nama. 1 Para perawi hadis yang namanya disebut dalam enam kitab induk hadis, kutub al-sittah, berjumlah 8.045 (delapan ribu empat puluh lima) nama. 2 Lebih sedikit dibanding daftar nama sahabat yang dicantumkan dalam ensiklopedi para sahabat Nabi saw. Hal ini bisa dimaklumi karena tidak semua sahabat Nabi Muhammad saw. meriwayatkan hadis. Daftar terbesar tentang perawi hadis dapat ditemukan dalam kitab al-Thiqat karya Ibnu Hibban al-Busti (354 H.) yang memuat 16.261 (enam belas ribu dua ratus enam puluh satu) nama perawi. 3 Para ahli hadis tersebut hidup dari abad pertama hingga abad keempat hijriah. Sekitar empat ratus tahun. Kita ambil saja daftar terpanjang di atas, al-Thiqat, bisa dikatakan bahwa setiap seratus tahun, terdapat sekitar 4000 orang yang berkarir dan berprofesi sebagai ahli hadis. Jumlah yang cukup besar untuk memberikan kontribusi terhadap proyek penelitian hadis-hadis Nabi Muhammad saw. Tidak heran bila kemudian gambaran tentang Nabi Muhammad saw., detil kata-katanya, tindak-tanduknya, karakter fisikal dan kejiwaannya, serta ajaran-ajarannya dapat ditemukan dengan mudah oleh orang-orang setelahnya melalui sumber-sumber literatur yang dapat dipercaya. Para ahli hadis tersebut memiliki berbagai macam latar belakang, asal-usul daerah, ras, pendidikan, dan pengalaman meneliti hadis-hadis Nabi Muhammad saw. yang telah menyebar ke seluruh penjuru dunia Islam setelah para sahabat Nabi bermigrasi ke wilayah-wilayah takhlukkan. Salah satu karakter ahli hadis adalah ada di antara mereka yang rajin menjalankan ibadah dan mengembangkan pengalaman rohani. Mereka pada umumnya dikenal dengan sebutan 'abid (ahli ibadah) dan zahid (pengamal doktrin asketik).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30853742" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="660df7ef58f8822f495ed1c62780e323" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51280852,"asset_id":30853742,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51280852/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2971362" href="https://uinjkt.academia.edu/ChairulHooda">Chairul Huda Muhammad</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2971362" type="text/json">{"id":2971362,"first_name":"Chairul Huda","last_name":"Muhammad","domain_name":"uinjkt","page_name":"ChairulHooda","display_name":"Chairul Huda Muhammad","profile_url":"https://uinjkt.academia.edu/ChairulHooda?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2971362/981253/16006900/s65_chairul_huda.muhammad.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30853742 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30853742"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30853742, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30853742", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_30853742 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30853742; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_30853742"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_30853742 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30853742"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30853742; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30853742]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30853742").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30853742").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30853742"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11150" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies">Islamic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11150" type="text/json">{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48550" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_Studies">Religious Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="48550" type="text/json">{"id":48550,"name":"Religious Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30853742]'), work: {"id":30853742,"title":"Ahli Hadis dan Pengalaman Batinnya","created_at":"2017-01-10T04:32:48.261-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30853742/Ahli_Hadis_dan_Pengalaman_Batinnya?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_30853742","summary":"Ahli hadis merupakan kelompok sosial yang pernah eksis ratusan tahun lalu. Mereka berkarir di bidang ilmu pengetahuan yang berhubungan dengan hadis-hadis Nabi Muhammad saw. Mereka mencarinya, menghafalnya, mencatat, meneliti, menyeleksi, dan terkadang memberi penjelasan serta penafsiran-penafsiran tertentu. Kelompok ini juga pernah mengalami konfrontasi dengan kelompok kesarjanaan lain saat itu. Jasa mereka dapat dilihat dari melimpahkanya literatur yang berisi koleksi hadis-hadis Nabi saw. Puncak kejayaan ahli hadis adalah sekitar abad ketiga hijriah dengan lahirnya tokoh-tokoh besar dalam bidang studi hadis seperti al-Bukhari (194-256 H.) dan Muslim (204-261 H.). Keduanya merupakan simbol kejayaan studi hadis di dunia Islam. Populasi ahli hadis mencapai puluhan ribu orang. Pada generasi pertama perawi, yaitu para sahabat Nabi saw., ditemukan paling tidak sejumlah 12.308 (dua belas ribu tiga ratus delapan) nama. 1 Para perawi hadis yang namanya disebut dalam enam kitab induk hadis, kutub al-sittah, berjumlah 8.045 (delapan ribu empat puluh lima) nama. 2 Lebih sedikit dibanding daftar nama sahabat yang dicantumkan dalam ensiklopedi para sahabat Nabi saw. Hal ini bisa dimaklumi karena tidak semua sahabat Nabi Muhammad saw. meriwayatkan hadis. Daftar terbesar tentang perawi hadis dapat ditemukan dalam kitab al-Thiqat karya Ibnu Hibban al-Busti (354 H.) yang memuat 16.261 (enam belas ribu dua ratus enam puluh satu) nama perawi. 3 Para ahli hadis tersebut hidup dari abad pertama hingga abad keempat hijriah. Sekitar empat ratus tahun. Kita ambil saja daftar terpanjang di atas, al-Thiqat, bisa dikatakan bahwa setiap seratus tahun, terdapat sekitar 4000 orang yang berkarir dan berprofesi sebagai ahli hadis. Jumlah yang cukup besar untuk memberikan kontribusi terhadap proyek penelitian hadis-hadis Nabi Muhammad saw. Tidak heran bila kemudian gambaran tentang Nabi Muhammad saw., detil kata-katanya, tindak-tanduknya, karakter fisikal dan kejiwaannya, serta ajaran-ajarannya dapat ditemukan dengan mudah oleh orang-orang setelahnya melalui sumber-sumber literatur yang dapat dipercaya. Para ahli hadis tersebut memiliki berbagai macam latar belakang, asal-usul daerah, ras, pendidikan, dan pengalaman meneliti hadis-hadis Nabi Muhammad saw. yang telah menyebar ke seluruh penjuru dunia Islam setelah para sahabat Nabi bermigrasi ke wilayah-wilayah takhlukkan. Salah satu karakter ahli hadis adalah ada di antara mereka yang rajin menjalankan ibadah dan mengembangkan pengalaman rohani. Mereka pada umumnya dikenal dengan sebutan 'abid (ahli ibadah) dan zahid (pengamal doktrin asketik).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51280852,"asset_id":30853742,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2971362,"first_name":"Chairul Huda","last_name":"Muhammad","domain_name":"uinjkt","page_name":"ChairulHooda","display_name":"Chairul Huda Muhammad","profile_url":"https://uinjkt.academia.edu/ChairulHooda?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2971362/981253/16006900/s65_chairul_huda.muhammad.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":48550,"name":"Religious Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40525097" data-work_id="40525097" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40525097/%C4%B0mam_Hatiplerin_Hadis_Bilgileri_ve_S%C3%BCnnet_Alg%C4%B1lar%C4%B1_U%C5%9Fak_%C4%B0li_%C3%96rne%C4%9Fi_Hadith_Knowledge_of_Imams_and_His_Perceptions_of_Sunnah_U%C5%9Fak_Province_Example_">İmam Hatiplerin Hadis Bilgileri ve Sünnet Algıları (Uşak İli Örneği) = Hadith Knowledge of Imams and His Perceptions of Sunnah (Uşak Province Example)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The imam orators perform a very important task for society. Today, it is not enough to have a high school level education and to use only traditional methods in order to carry out this task successfully. For this reason, it is imperative... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40525097" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The imam orators perform a very important task for society. Today, it is not enough to have a high school level education and to use only traditional methods in order to carry out this task successfully. For this reason, it is imperative for the imams to have sufficient culture in religious sciences and have a culture above the average of society in order for them to perform their duties successfully and maintain their dignity in society. In this context, one of the most necessary religious sciences is the science of hadith. In recent years, the negative propaganda made against the hadiths through the media necessitates that the imam hatipers should be better equipped in the field of hadith science. Because the hadith of Hz. Muhammed are the documents that convey the Sunnah of the our Prophet to us. Rejecting the hadiths also means rejecting the circumcisions that have been accepted for fourteen centuries. Today, community members, who are the target audience of imam orators, have easy Access to information and question everything they hear. They think more rationally and expect scientific explanations, especially in the middle age and under religious issues. Information transferred from a book by reading only does not convince this segment sufficiently. It is extremely important for imam orators to receive education at the highest level, to satisfy the target audience in terms of knowledge and culture, and to lead the society outside the mosque with their projects and activities in order to meet the expectations of the target audience. In this article, information and perceptions of imam orators about hadiths and sunnah, deficiencies and expectations were tried to be determined according to the survey answers applied to 135 imam hatip in charge of Uşak province.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40525097" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4f46acf7f109af6f2c7324d80bd8aee9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60799209,"asset_id":40525097,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60799209/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="116631923" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MevzuSosyalBilimlerDergisi">Mevzu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="116631923" type="text/json">{"id":116631923,"first_name":"Mevzu","last_name":"Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MevzuSosyalBilimlerDergisi","display_name":"Mevzu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MevzuSosyalBilimlerDergisi?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/116631923/28365348/26540990/s65_mevzu.sosyal_bilimler_dergisi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40525097 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40525097"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40525097, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40525097", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_40525097 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40525097; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_40525097"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_40525097 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40525097"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40525097; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40525097]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40525097").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40525097").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40525097"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="421112" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sermon">Sermon</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="421112" type="text/json">{"id":421112,"name":"Sermon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sermon?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40525097]'), work: {"id":40525097,"title":"İmam Hatiplerin Hadis Bilgileri ve Sünnet Algıları (Uşak İli Örneği) = Hadith Knowledge of Imams and His Perceptions of Sunnah (Uşak Province Example)","created_at":"2019-10-04T12:00:42.724-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40525097/%C4%B0mam_Hatiplerin_Hadis_Bilgileri_ve_S%C3%BCnnet_Alg%C4%B1lar%C4%B1_U%C5%9Fak_%C4%B0li_%C3%96rne%C4%9Fi_Hadith_Knowledge_of_Imams_and_His_Perceptions_of_Sunnah_U%C5%9Fak_Province_Example_?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_40525097","summary":"The imam orators perform a very important task for society. Today, it is not enough to have a high school level education and to use only traditional methods in order to carry out this task successfully. For this reason, it is imperative for the imams to have sufficient culture in religious sciences and have a culture above the average of society in order for them to perform their duties successfully and maintain their dignity in society. In this context, one of the most necessary religious sciences is the science of hadith. In recent years, the negative propaganda made against the hadiths through the media necessitates that the imam hatipers should be better equipped in the field of hadith science. Because the hadith of Hz. Muhammed are the documents that convey the Sunnah of the our Prophet to us. Rejecting the hadiths also means rejecting the circumcisions that have been accepted for fourteen centuries. Today, community members, who are the target audience of imam orators, have easy Access to information and question everything they hear. They think more rationally and expect scientific explanations, especially in the middle age and under religious issues. Information transferred from a book by reading only does not convince this segment sufficiently. It is extremely important for imam orators to receive education at the highest level, to satisfy the target audience in terms of knowledge and culture, and to lead the society outside the mosque with their projects and activities in order to meet the expectations of the target audience. In this article, information and perceptions of imam orators about hadiths and sunnah, deficiencies and expectations were tried to be determined according to the survey answers applied to 135 imam hatip in charge of Uşak province.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60799209,"asset_id":40525097,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":116631923,"first_name":"Mevzu","last_name":"Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MevzuSosyalBilimlerDergisi","display_name":"Mevzu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MevzuSosyalBilimlerDergisi?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/116631923/28365348/26540990/s65_mevzu.sosyal_bilimler_dergisi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":421112,"name":"Sermon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sermon?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_62032201" data-work_id="62032201" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62032201/Mehd%C3%AEnin_Neseb%C3%AE_Hakk%C4%B1ndaki_Riv%C3%A2yetlerin_Yorumlanmas%C4%B1nda_Mezheb%C3%AE_Tem%C3%A2y%C3%BCl">Mehdînin Nesebî Hakkındaki Rivâyetlerin Yorumlanmasında Mezhebî Temâyül</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Rivâyetlerde ahir zamanda geleceği bildirilen Mehdî’nin insanlığa selamet getirerek bozulan adaleti tesis edeceği bildirilmiştir. Böylece mehdi beklentisi siyasî ve mezhebî olayların yoğun yaşandığı hicrî ilk asırlarda etkili olmuştur.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_62032201" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Rivâyetlerde ahir zamanda geleceği bildirilen Mehdî’nin insanlığa selamet getirerek bozulan adaleti tesis edeceği bildirilmiştir. Böylece mehdi beklentisi siyasî ve mezhebî olayların yoğun yaşandığı hicrî ilk asırlarda etkili olmuştur. Soyu Hz. Peygamber’e dayanan bu kurtarıcının nesebinde mezheplerin ihtilaf ettiği görülmektedir. Şiî itikatta mehdî olduğuna inanılan gâib 12. imam Muhammed b. Hasan’ın nesebi Hz. Hüseyin’e dayandırılmaktadır. Ancak Şiî kaynaklarda zikredilen Mehdî’nin Hz. Hasan’ın soyundan geleceği yönündeki haberler mezhep içi sorun oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca Hz. Peygamber’in vefatından sonra imâmet ve hilâfet bağlamında mehdilik iddialarının Ali oğulları neslinde görülmesi, bu beklentinin Hz. Hüseyin nesline münhasır kılınmadığını da göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte Hz. Hasan’ın hilâfeti Hz. Muâviye’ye bırakarak sulh etmesi ve bu olayın Hz. Peygamber tarafından bildirildiğini ihtiva eden rivâyetler, Hz. Hasan’ı Sünnî telakkide öne çıkarmış, böylece bu haberler Sünnî dünyada Mehdî’nin Hz. Hasan neslinden geleceği yönündeki iddiada kullanılan en önemli argümanlardan olmuştur. Mezkûr bilgiler doğrultusunda makale, İmâmiyye Şîası ve Ehl-i Sünnet arasında Mehdî’nin nesebine işaret eden rivâyetlerde ve bunların yorumlanmasında mezhebî temayülü ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/62032201" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="16734013d732e6b716b4bfcac1e51fca" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74904143,"asset_id":62032201,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74904143/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="21457390" href="https://yalova.academia.edu/YusufOktan">Yusuf Oktan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="21457390" type="text/json">{"id":21457390,"first_name":"Yusuf","last_name":"Oktan","domain_name":"yalova","page_name":"YusufOktan","display_name":"Yusuf Oktan","profile_url":"https://yalova.academia.edu/YusufOktan?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21457390/5908281/21059480/s65_yusuf.oktan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_62032201 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="62032201"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 62032201, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_62032201", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_62032201 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62032201; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_62032201"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_62032201 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62032201"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62032201; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62032201]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_62032201").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_62032201").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="62032201"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72901" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadis">Hadis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72901" type="text/json">{"id":72901,"name":"Hadis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadis?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="120722" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith">Hadith</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="120722" type="text/json">{"id":120722,"name":"Hadith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="151110" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Shia_Islam">History of Shia Islam</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="151110" type="text/json">{"id":151110,"name":"History of Shia Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Shia_Islam?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=62032201]'), work: {"id":62032201,"title":"Mehdînin Nesebî Hakkındaki Rivâyetlerin Yorumlanmasında Mezhebî Temâyül","created_at":"2021-11-19T12:16:46.781-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/62032201/Mehd%C3%AEnin_Neseb%C3%AE_Hakk%C4%B1ndaki_Riv%C3%A2yetlerin_Yorumlanmas%C4%B1nda_Mezheb%C3%AE_Tem%C3%A2y%C3%BCl?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_62032201","summary":"Rivâyetlerde ahir zamanda geleceği bildirilen Mehdî’nin insanlığa selamet getirerek bozulan adaleti tesis edeceği bildirilmiştir. Böylece mehdi beklentisi siyasî ve mezhebî olayların yoğun yaşandığı hicrî ilk asırlarda etkili olmuştur. Soyu Hz. Peygamber’e dayanan bu kurtarıcının nesebinde mezheplerin ihtilaf ettiği görülmektedir. Şiî itikatta mehdî olduğuna inanılan gâib 12. imam Muhammed b. Hasan’ın nesebi Hz. Hüseyin’e dayandırılmaktadır. Ancak Şiî kaynaklarda zikredilen Mehdî’nin Hz. Hasan’ın soyundan geleceği yönündeki haberler mezhep içi sorun oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca Hz. Peygamber’in vefatından sonra imâmet ve hilâfet bağlamında mehdilik iddialarının Ali oğulları neslinde görülmesi, bu beklentinin Hz. Hüseyin nesline münhasır kılınmadığını da göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte Hz. Hasan’ın hilâfeti Hz. Muâviye’ye bırakarak sulh etmesi ve bu olayın Hz. Peygamber tarafından bildirildiğini ihtiva eden rivâyetler, Hz. Hasan’ı Sünnî telakkide öne çıkarmış, böylece bu haberler Sünnî dünyada Mehdî’nin Hz. Hasan neslinden geleceği yönündeki iddiada kullanılan en önemli argümanlardan olmuştur. Mezkûr bilgiler doğrultusunda makale, İmâmiyye Şîası ve Ehl-i Sünnet arasında Mehdî’nin nesebine işaret eden rivâyetlerde ve bunların yorumlanmasında mezhebî temayülü ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74904143,"asset_id":62032201,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":21457390,"first_name":"Yusuf","last_name":"Oktan","domain_name":"yalova","page_name":"YusufOktan","display_name":"Yusuf Oktan","profile_url":"https://yalova.academia.edu/YusufOktan?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21457390/5908281/21059480/s65_yusuf.oktan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":72901,"name":"Hadis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadis?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":120722,"name":"Hadith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":151110,"name":"History of Shia Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Shia_Islam?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":503460,"name":"Shiite Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shiite_Studies?f_ri=15799"},{"id":525867,"name":"Al-Quran \u0026 Hadist","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Al-Quran_and_Hadist?f_ri=15799"},{"id":567546,"name":"Shia studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shia_studies?f_ri=15799"},{"id":1019143,"name":"The Hadith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Hadith?f_ri=15799"},{"id":1223708,"name":"Qur'anic and Hadith sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_and_Hadith_sciences?f_ri=15799"},{"id":1330340,"name":"Hadis İLmi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadis_ILmi?f_ri=15799"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43273136" data-work_id="43273136" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43273136/Il_libro_delladesione_agli_insegnamenti_del_Corano_e_della_Sunna_Kitab_al_I%CB%88tisam_bi_al_Kitab_wa_al_Sunnah_Serie_dedicata_alla_teologia_islamica">Il libro dell'adesione agli insegnamenti del Corano e della Sunna (Kitab al-Iˈtisam bi al-Kitab wa al-Sunnah) Serie dedicata alla teologia islamica</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Il Kitab al-Iˈtisam bi al-Kitab wa al-Sunnah, tradotto in italiano come Il Libro dell'adesione agli insegnamenti del Corano e della Sunna, introduce il lettore nel delicato tema della Sunna del Profeta Muhammad ‫.)ﷺ(‬ Le tradizioni... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43273136" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Il Kitab al-Iˈtisam bi al-Kitab wa al-Sunnah, tradotto in italiano come Il Libro dell'adesione agli insegnamenti del Corano e della Sunna, introduce il lettore nel delicato tema della Sunna del Profeta Muhammad ‫.)ﷺ(‬ Le tradizioni riportate in questo testo hanno come filo conduttore la canonica interpretazione del Corano secondo gli insegnamenti del Profeta ‫)ﷺ(‬ e l'esperienza diretta dei suoi compagni. Una parte è poi dedicata alla descrizione di alcune delle pratiche religiose e spirituali del Profeta Muhammad ‫)ﷺ(‬ che i musulmani sono chiamati a seguire per aderire in modo corretto agli insegnamenti della rivelazione coranica evitando qualsiasi forma di estremismo o eccessivo ascetismo, rispettando l'equilibrio dei bisogni fisici e delle necessità spirituali così come l'esempio del Profeta ‫)ﷺ(‬ ha insegnato ai credenti. Tawasul International Centre for Publishing, Research and Dialogue è un'associazione nata al fine di promuovere una conoscenza della religione e della cultura islamica non distorta ed equilibrata. Le attività dell'associazione sono tese a diffondere la conoscenza della cultura islamica nelle sue diverse sfumature attraverso pubblicazioni, conferenze e scambi interculturali, al fine di poter aiutare gli appartenenti alle comunità religiose diverse da quella musulmana ed i musulmani stessi a distinguere i genuini insegnamenti islamici nell'interesse della pace e del reciproco rispetto tra popoli, culture e religioni diverse.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43273136" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9a47a64b9cf9254ffefed4bf3ff74376" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63546983,"asset_id":43273136,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63546983/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16039712" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LeiSabrina">Sabrina Lei</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16039712" type="text/json">{"id":16039712,"first_name":"Sabrina","last_name":"Lei","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LeiSabrina","display_name":"Sabrina Lei","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LeiSabrina?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16039712/4350422/17274966/s65_sabrina.lei.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43273136 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43273136"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43273136, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43273136", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_43273136 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43273136; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_43273136"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_43273136 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43273136"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43273136; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43273136]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43273136").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43273136").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43273136"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="71042" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prophet_Muhammad">Prophet Muhammad</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="71042" type="text/json">{"id":71042,"name":"Prophet Muhammad","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prophet_Muhammad?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="103070" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prophetic_traditions">Prophetic traditions</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="103070" type="text/json">{"id":103070,"name":"Prophetic traditions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prophetic_traditions?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="119466" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Al-Quran_and_Al-Hadith">Al-Quran & Al-Hadith</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="119466" type="text/json">{"id":119466,"name":"Al-Quran \u0026 Al-Hadith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Al-Quran_and_Al-Hadith?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43273136]'), work: {"id":43273136,"title":"Il libro dell'adesione agli insegnamenti del Corano e della Sunna (Kitab al-Iˈtisam bi al-Kitab wa al-Sunnah) Serie dedicata alla teologia islamica","created_at":"2020-06-06T09:20:02.718-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43273136/Il_libro_delladesione_agli_insegnamenti_del_Corano_e_della_Sunna_Kitab_al_I%CB%88tisam_bi_al_Kitab_wa_al_Sunnah_Serie_dedicata_alla_teologia_islamica?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_43273136","summary":"Il Kitab al-Iˈtisam bi al-Kitab wa al-Sunnah, tradotto in italiano come Il Libro dell'adesione agli insegnamenti del Corano e della Sunna, introduce il lettore nel delicato tema della Sunna del Profeta Muhammad ‫.)ﷺ(‬ Le tradizioni riportate in questo testo hanno come filo conduttore la canonica interpretazione del Corano secondo gli insegnamenti del Profeta ‫)ﷺ(‬ e l'esperienza diretta dei suoi compagni. Una parte è poi dedicata alla descrizione di alcune delle pratiche religiose e spirituali del Profeta Muhammad ‫)ﷺ(‬ che i musulmani sono chiamati a seguire per aderire in modo corretto agli insegnamenti della rivelazione coranica evitando qualsiasi forma di estremismo o eccessivo ascetismo, rispettando l'equilibrio dei bisogni fisici e delle necessità spirituali così come l'esempio del Profeta ‫)ﷺ(‬ ha insegnato ai credenti. Tawasul International Centre for Publishing, Research and Dialogue è un'associazione nata al fine di promuovere una conoscenza della religione e della cultura islamica non distorta ed equilibrata. Le attività dell'associazione sono tese a diffondere la conoscenza della cultura islamica nelle sue diverse sfumature attraverso pubblicazioni, conferenze e scambi interculturali, al fine di poter aiutare gli appartenenti alle comunità religiose diverse da quella musulmana ed i musulmani stessi a distinguere i genuini insegnamenti islamici nell'interesse della pace e del reciproco rispetto tra popoli, culture e religioni diverse.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63546983,"asset_id":43273136,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16039712,"first_name":"Sabrina","last_name":"Lei","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LeiSabrina","display_name":"Sabrina Lei","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LeiSabrina?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16039712/4350422/17274966/s65_sabrina.lei.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":71042,"name":"Prophet Muhammad","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prophet_Muhammad?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":103070,"name":"Prophetic traditions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prophetic_traditions?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":119466,"name":"Al-Quran \u0026 Al-Hadith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Al-Quran_and_Al-Hadith?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":139592,"name":"Quran and Sunnah Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quran_and_Sunnah_Studies?f_ri=15799"},{"id":3086565,"name":"CHAPTERS IN SAHIH OF IMAM AL-BUKHARI","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHAPTERS_IN_SAHIH_OF_IMAM_AL-BUKHARI?f_ri=15799"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_62074729" data-work_id="62074729" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62074729/Le_Tradizioni_del_Profeta_Muhammad_pbsl_Sahih_Al_Bukhari_Vol_I">Le Tradizioni del Profeta Muhammad (pbsl), Sahih Al-Bukhari, Vol. I</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In questo primo volume delle Tradizioni del Profeta Muhammad (pace e benedizioni su di lui) sono raccolti i seguenti titoli: Il libro della rivelazione, il libro della fede, il libro della sapienza, il libro dell'abluzione, il libro del... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_62074729" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In questo primo volume delle Tradizioni del Profeta Muhammad (pace e benedizioni su di lui) sono raccolti i seguenti titoli: Il libro della rivelazione, il libro della fede, il libro della sapienza, il libro dell'abluzione, il libro del ghusl, il libro delle mestruazioni, il libro dell'abluzione secca, il libro della preghiera, il libro degli orari della preghiera, ed il libro della chiamata alla preghiera.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/62074729" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d22115a9c4a011b01e52e24a8a677b33" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74935762,"asset_id":62074729,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74935762/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16039712" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LeiSabrina">Sabrina Lei</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16039712" type="text/json">{"id":16039712,"first_name":"Sabrina","last_name":"Lei","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LeiSabrina","display_name":"Sabrina Lei","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LeiSabrina?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16039712/4350422/17274966/s65_sabrina.lei.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_62074729 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="62074729"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 62074729, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_62074729", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_62074729 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62074729; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_62074729"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_62074729 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62074729"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62074729; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62074729]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_62074729").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_62074729").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="62074729"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="139592" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quran_and_Sunnah_Studies">Quran and Sunnah Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="139592" type="text/json">{"id":139592,"name":"Quran and Sunnah Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quran_and_Sunnah_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="250021" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biography_of_the_Prophet_Muhammad">Biography of the Prophet Muhammad</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="250021" type="text/json">{"id":250021,"name":"Biography of the Prophet Muhammad","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biography_of_the_Prophet_Muhammad?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1223708" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_and_Hadith_sciences">Qur'anic and Hadith sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1223708" type="text/json">{"id":1223708,"name":"Qur'anic and Hadith sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_and_Hadith_sciences?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=62074729]'), work: {"id":62074729,"title":"Le Tradizioni del Profeta Muhammad (pbsl), Sahih Al-Bukhari, Vol. I","created_at":"2021-11-20T11:41:29.010-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/62074729/Le_Tradizioni_del_Profeta_Muhammad_pbsl_Sahih_Al_Bukhari_Vol_I?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_62074729","summary":"In questo primo volume delle Tradizioni del Profeta Muhammad (pace e benedizioni su di lui) sono raccolti i seguenti titoli: Il libro della rivelazione, il libro della fede, il libro della sapienza, il libro dell'abluzione, il libro del ghusl, il libro delle mestruazioni, il libro dell'abluzione secca, il libro della preghiera, il libro degli orari della preghiera, ed il libro della chiamata alla preghiera.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74935762,"asset_id":62074729,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16039712,"first_name":"Sabrina","last_name":"Lei","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LeiSabrina","display_name":"Sabrina Lei","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LeiSabrina?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16039712/4350422/17274966/s65_sabrina.lei.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":139592,"name":"Quran and Sunnah Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quran_and_Sunnah_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":250021,"name":"Biography of the Prophet Muhammad","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biography_of_the_Prophet_Muhammad?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":1223708,"name":"Qur'anic and Hadith sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_and_Hadith_sciences?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":1364786,"name":"Imam Al-Bukhari","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Imam_Al-Bukhari?f_ri=15799"},{"id":1403529,"name":"Sahīh Al-Bukhārī","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sahih_Al-Bukhari?f_ri=15799"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16493818" data-work_id="16493818" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16493818/Fenomena_Rihlah_Ilmiah_demi_Hadis_pada_Masa_Periwayatannya_1_4_H_7_10_M_">Fenomena Rihlah Ilmiah demi Hadis pada Masa Periwayatannya (1-4 H/7-10 M)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Tulisan ini membahas fenomena rihlah ilmiah demi Hadis-hadis Rasulullah yang terdistribusi di berbagai wilayah dunia Islam pada masa periwayatan Hadis, yakni sekitar abad-abad 1 H/7 M hingga 4 H/10 M. Pada masa itu, para sarjana Hadis... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16493818" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Tulisan ini membahas fenomena rihlah ilmiah demi Hadis-hadis Rasulullah yang terdistribusi di berbagai wilayah dunia Islam pada masa periwayatan Hadis, yakni sekitar abad-abad 1 H/7 M hingga 4 H/10 M. Pada masa itu, para sarjana Hadis dengan berbagai generasinya banyak merantau dari satu wilayah ke wilayah lain demi mendapatkan atau mendengarkan sebuah Hadis. Sepintas lalu, sudah dapat ditebak bahwa motif mereka melakukan itu adalah untuk mendapatkan satu Hadis, atau sejumlah Hadis. Namun, realitasnya tidak demikian. Dari eksplorasi dan analisis itu diketahui bahwa motif rihlah ilmiah demi Hadis bukan hanya sekadar mendengarkan sebuah Hadis atau beberapa Hadis yanga belum pernah didengarkan, tetapi lebih dari itu untuk konservasi Hadis dan kritik periwayatannya.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16493818" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="df7e50f9a2b60ed980361302b4f1d3e0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39018612,"asset_id":16493818,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39018612/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="28628909" href="https://unipdu.academia.edu/AAmrulloh">Amrulloh Amrulloh</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="28628909" type="text/json">{"id":28628909,"first_name":"Amrulloh","last_name":"Amrulloh","domain_name":"unipdu","page_name":"AAmrulloh","display_name":"Amrulloh Amrulloh","profile_url":"https://unipdu.academia.edu/AAmrulloh?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28628909/8110349/19521806/s65_amrulloh.amrulloh.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16493818 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16493818"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16493818, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16493818", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16493818 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16493818; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16493818"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16493818 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16493818"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16493818; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16493818]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16493818").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16493818").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16493818"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72901" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadis">Hadis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72901" type="text/json">{"id":72901,"name":"Hadis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadis?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="120722" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith">Hadith</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="120722" type="text/json">{"id":120722,"name":"Hadith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="515926" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quran_Hadith_and_Modern_Science">Quran Hadith and Modern Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="515926" type="text/json">{"id":515926,"name":"Quran Hadith and Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quran_Hadith_and_Modern_Science?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16493818]'), work: {"id":16493818,"title":"Fenomena Rihlah Ilmiah demi Hadis pada Masa Periwayatannya (1-4 H/7-10 M)","created_at":"2015-10-05T18:07:18.011-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16493818/Fenomena_Rihlah_Ilmiah_demi_Hadis_pada_Masa_Periwayatannya_1_4_H_7_10_M_?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_16493818","summary":"Tulisan ini membahas fenomena rihlah ilmiah demi Hadis-hadis Rasulullah yang terdistribusi di berbagai wilayah dunia Islam pada masa periwayatan Hadis, yakni sekitar abad-abad 1 H/7 M hingga 4 H/10 M. Pada masa itu, para sarjana Hadis dengan berbagai generasinya banyak merantau dari satu wilayah ke wilayah lain demi mendapatkan atau mendengarkan sebuah Hadis. Sepintas lalu, sudah dapat ditebak bahwa motif mereka melakukan itu adalah untuk mendapatkan satu Hadis, atau sejumlah Hadis. Namun, realitasnya tidak demikian. Dari eksplorasi dan analisis itu diketahui bahwa motif rihlah ilmiah demi Hadis bukan hanya sekadar mendengarkan sebuah Hadis atau beberapa Hadis yanga belum pernah didengarkan, tetapi lebih dari itu untuk konservasi Hadis dan kritik periwayatannya.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39018612,"asset_id":16493818,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":28628909,"first_name":"Amrulloh","last_name":"Amrulloh","domain_name":"unipdu","page_name":"AAmrulloh","display_name":"Amrulloh Amrulloh","profile_url":"https://unipdu.academia.edu/AAmrulloh?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28628909/8110349/19521806/s65_amrulloh.amrulloh.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":72901,"name":"Hadis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadis?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":120722,"name":"Hadith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":515926,"name":"Quran Hadith and Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quran_Hadith_and_Modern_Science?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":583108,"name":"HADIST","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HADIST?f_ri=15799"},{"id":1019143,"name":"The Hadith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Hadith?f_ri=15799"},{"id":1223708,"name":"Qur'anic and Hadith sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_and_Hadith_sciences?f_ri=15799"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_78816702" data-work_id="78816702" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78816702/Typology_and_Assessment_of_the_Conviction_of_Resurrection_Proofs">Typology and Assessment of the Conviction of Resurrection Proofs</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">گونه شناسی و سنجش اتقان براهین معاد</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/78816702" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e0a06d8c2910eaabc494d6ccd6d6e09b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85727623,"asset_id":78816702,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85727623/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="220264080" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MohammadAliMovahhedi">Mohammad Ali Movahhedi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="220264080" type="text/json">{"id":220264080,"first_name":"Mohammad Ali","last_name":"Movahhedi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MohammadAliMovahhedi","display_name":"Mohammad Ali Movahhedi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MohammadAliMovahhedi?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/220264080/78220180/69239801/s65_mohammad_ali.movahhedi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_78816702 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="78816702"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 78816702, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_78816702", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_78816702 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 78816702; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_78816702"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_78816702 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="78816702"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 78816702; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=78816702]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_78816702").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_78816702").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="78816702"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="101376" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resurrection">Resurrection</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="101376" type="text/json">{"id":101376,"name":"Resurrection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resurrection?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="119466" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Al-Quran_and_Al-Hadith">Al-Quran & Al-Hadith</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="119466" type="text/json">{"id":119466,"name":"Al-Quran \u0026 Al-Hadith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Al-Quran_and_Al-Hadith?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=78816702]'), work: {"id":78816702,"title":"Typology and Assessment of the Conviction of Resurrection Proofs","created_at":"2022-05-09T00:08:36.712-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/78816702/Typology_and_Assessment_of_the_Conviction_of_Resurrection_Proofs?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_78816702","summary":"گونه شناسی و سنجش اتقان براهین معاد","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85727623,"asset_id":78816702,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":220264080,"first_name":"Mohammad Ali","last_name":"Movahhedi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MohammadAliMovahhedi","display_name":"Mohammad Ali Movahhedi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MohammadAliMovahhedi?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/220264080/78220180/69239801/s65_mohammad_ali.movahhedi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":101376,"name":"Resurrection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resurrection?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":119466,"name":"Al-Quran \u0026 Al-Hadith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Al-Quran_and_Al-Hadith?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36962457" data-work_id="36962457" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36962457/Treasures_in_the_sunnah_a_scientific_approach_Vol_1_By_DR_Zaghloul">Treasures in the sunnah a scientific approach Vol 1 By DR. Zaghloul</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">for volume 2 of this book, please follow the link below: <a href="https://www.academia.edu/36962458/Treasures_in_the_sunnah_a_scientific_approach_Vol_2_By_DR._Zaghloul" rel="nofollow">https://www.academia.edu/36962458/Treasures_in_the_sunnah_a_scientific_approach_Vol_2_By_DR._Zaghloul</a></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36962457" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="98a4be702044326ff7d1e5a23f1c4d2a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56912433,"asset_id":36962457,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56912433/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24830359" href="https://cairo.academia.edu/ProfAsik">Abubakar Surajo Ibrahim Kirare</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24830359" type="text/json">{"id":24830359,"first_name":"Abubakar","last_name":"Surajo Ibrahim Kirare","domain_name":"cairo","page_name":"ProfAsik","display_name":"Abubakar Surajo Ibrahim Kirare","profile_url":"https://cairo.academia.edu/ProfAsik?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24830359/8984527/39255908/s65_abubakar.surajo_ibrahim_kirare.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36962457 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36962457"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36962457, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36962457", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36962457 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36962457; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36962457"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36962457 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36962457"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36962457; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36962457]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36962457").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36962457").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36962457"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">35</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="106" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion">Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="106" type="text/json">{"id":106,"name":"Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="122" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Religion">Comparative Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="122" type="text/json">{"id":122,"name":"Comparative Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Religion?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="406" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology">Geology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="406" type="text/json">{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="888" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmology_Physics_">Cosmology (Physics)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="888" type="text/json">{"id":888,"name":"Cosmology (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmology_Physics_?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36962457]'), work: {"id":36962457,"title":"Treasures in the sunnah a scientific approach Vol 1 By DR. Zaghloul","created_at":"2018-07-02T14:38:20.165-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36962457/Treasures_in_the_sunnah_a_scientific_approach_Vol_1_By_DR_Zaghloul?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_36962457","summary":"for volume 2 of this book, please follow the link below: https://www.academia.edu/36962458/Treasures_in_the_sunnah_a_scientific_approach_Vol_2_By_DR._Zaghloul","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56912433,"asset_id":36962457,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24830359,"first_name":"Abubakar","last_name":"Surajo Ibrahim Kirare","domain_name":"cairo","page_name":"ProfAsik","display_name":"Abubakar Surajo Ibrahim Kirare","profile_url":"https://cairo.academia.edu/ProfAsik?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24830359/8984527/39255908/s65_abubakar.surajo_ibrahim_kirare.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":106,"name":"Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":122,"name":"Comparative Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Religion?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":888,"name":"Cosmology (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmology_Physics_?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":928,"name":"Media Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_Studies?f_ri=15799"},{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=15799"},{"id":1302,"name":"Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology?f_ri=15799"},{"id":2549,"name":"Hydrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrology?f_ri=15799"},{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=15799"},{"id":5326,"name":"Early Christianity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Christianity?f_ri=15799"},{"id":6528,"name":"Biblical Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biblical_Studies?f_ri=15799"},{"id":7983,"name":"Quranic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies-1?f_ri=15799"},{"id":10695,"name":"Catholic Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catholic_Theology?f_ri=15799"},{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799"},{"id":12613,"name":"Doctrine of God","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Doctrine_of_God?f_ri=15799"},{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799"},{"id":15866,"name":"Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam?f_ri=15799"},{"id":27669,"name":"Quran","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quran?f_ri=15799"},{"id":47698,"name":"Quranic Exegesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Exegesis?f_ri=15799"},{"id":77767,"name":"Pengajian Al Quran Dan Al Sunnah","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pengajian_Al_Quran_Dan_Al_Sunnah?f_ri=15799"},{"id":91454,"name":"Jesus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jesus?f_ri=15799"},{"id":106348,"name":"Quranic and Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_and_Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799"},{"id":117575,"name":"Jesus Christ","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jesus_Christ?f_ri=15799"},{"id":120722,"name":"Hadith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith?f_ri=15799"},{"id":139592,"name":"Quran and Sunnah Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quran_and_Sunnah_Studies?f_ri=15799"},{"id":147519,"name":"Geologia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geologia?f_ri=15799"},{"id":210638,"name":"Al Quran","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Al_Quran?f_ri=15799"},{"id":376797,"name":"Kajian Tafsir Al-Quran","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kajian_Tafsir_Al-Quran?f_ri=15799"},{"id":445280,"name":"Hebrew Bible/Old Testament","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hebrew_Bible_Old_Testament?f_ri=15799"},{"id":515926,"name":"Quran Hadith and Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quran_Hadith_and_Modern_Science?f_ri=15799"},{"id":525867,"name":"Al-Quran \u0026 Hadist","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Al-Quran_and_Hadist?f_ri=15799"},{"id":1003722,"name":"Sunnah","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sunnah?f_ri=15799"},{"id":1019143,"name":"The Hadith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Hadith?f_ri=15799"},{"id":1223687,"name":"Quran and Tafsir Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quran_and_Tafsir_Studies?f_ri=15799"},{"id":1223708,"name":"Qur'anic and Hadith sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_and_Hadith_sciences?f_ri=15799"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29625023" data-work_id="29625023" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29625023/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AB_%D8%B5%D8%B9%D8%A8_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B9%D8%A8_%D9%88_%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7">احادیث صعب مستصعب و چگونگی تعامل با آنها</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">اخباری وجود دارند که قبول و فهم آنها، نه از طریق رعایت اصول عقلائیِ محاوره و نه برای همه، بلکه برای مخاطبانی با درجه‌ی معرفتی خاص ممکن می‌شود؛ این اخبار در زبان روایات، به «صعب مستصعب» توصیف شده‌اند. و محدّثان شيعه در کتب خود اين روايات... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29625023" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">اخباری وجود دارند که قبول و فهم آنها، نه از طریق رعایت اصول عقلائیِ محاوره و نه برای همه، بلکه برای مخاطبانی با درجه‌ی معرفتی خاص ممکن می‌شود؛ این اخبار در زبان روایات، به «صعب مستصعب» توصیف شده‌اند. و محدّثان شيعه در کتب خود اين روايات را با اسناد و تعابير مختلف ذکر کرده‌اند. فهم پاره‌ای از این روایات تنها برای سه گروه «فرشتگان مقرب»، «انبیاء مرسل» و «بندگانی که قلوبشان بر ایمان آزموده شده است» ممکن شناخته شده و بخشی برای همین سه گروه نیز ممکن نیست. و این نفی و اثبات، به درجات متفاوت احادیث بازگشت دارد. <br />    این مقاله کاوشی در متن این احادیث است. آنچه روشن است، ارتباط وثیق موضوع این روایات با اهل بیت(ع) و فضائل آنهاست. فضايل و کمالاتي که در وجود معصومان است و درک و اعتقاد به صحّت آن براي توده‌ی مردم مشکل است. نشر این روایات، منوط به اطمینان از قبول مخاطب است؛ لذا ائمه(ع) چنان که خود از برخی افراد تقیه می‌کرده‌اند، اصحاب را نیز به منتشر نکردن این اخبار فراخوانده‌اند. مواجهه با این نوع روایات راهکارهای ویژه‌ای دارد؛ مانند اینکه نباید آنها را انکار کرد. بلکه باید آن را به خدا و رسول و ائمه(ع) بازگرداند.<br />  یکی از آسیب‌های نشر بی‌ضابطه‌‌ی این احادیث، اتهام راوی به غلو بوده است؛ اما راهکار عملی تشخیص احادیث صعب از روایات مجعول غالیان، به پژوهشی جداگانه نیازمند است.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29625023" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f2a825b3ae297271f8865906a947b27c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50063299,"asset_id":29625023,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50063299/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="47141824" href="https://quran.academia.edu/ElahehShahpasand">Elaheh Shahpasand الهه شاه‌پسند</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="47141824" type="text/json">{"id":47141824,"first_name":"Elaheh","last_name":"Shahpasand الهه شاه‌پسند","domain_name":"quran","page_name":"ElahehShahpasand","display_name":"Elaheh Shahpasand الهه شاه‌پسند","profile_url":"https://quran.academia.edu/ElahehShahpasand?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/47141824/12664229/140760204/s65_elaheh.shahpasand.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29625023 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29625023"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29625023, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29625023", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_29625023 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29625023; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_29625023"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_29625023 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29625023"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29625023; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29625023]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_29625023").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29625023").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29625023"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29625023]'), work: {"id":29625023,"title":"احادیث صعب مستصعب و چگونگی تعامل با آنها","created_at":"2016-11-02T11:59:27.267-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29625023/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AB_%D8%B5%D8%B9%D8%A8_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B9%D8%A8_%D9%88_%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_29625023","summary":"اخباری وجود دارند که قبول و فهم آنها، نه از طریق رعایت اصول عقلائیِ محاوره و نه برای همه، بلکه برای مخاطبانی با درجه‌ی معرفتی خاص ممکن می‌شود؛ این اخبار در زبان روایات، به «صعب مستصعب» توصیف شده‌اند. و محدّثان شيعه در کتب خود اين روايات را با اسناد و تعابير مختلف ذکر کرده‌اند. فهم پاره‌ای از این روایات تنها برای سه گروه «فرشتگان مقرب»، «انبیاء مرسل» و «بندگانی که قلوبشان بر ایمان آزموده شده است» ممکن شناخته شده و بخشی برای همین سه گروه نیز ممکن نیست. و این نفی و اثبات، به درجات متفاوت احادیث بازگشت دارد. \n این مقاله کاوشی در متن این احادیث است. آنچه روشن است، ارتباط وثیق موضوع این روایات با اهل بیت(ع) و فضائل آنهاست. فضايل و کمالاتي که در وجود معصومان است و درک و اعتقاد به صحّت آن براي توده‌ی مردم مشکل است. نشر این روایات، منوط به اطمینان از قبول مخاطب است؛ لذا ائمه(ع) چنان که خود از برخی افراد تقیه می‌کرده‌اند، اصحاب را نیز به منتشر نکردن این اخبار فراخوانده‌اند. مواجهه با این نوع روایات راهکارهای ویژه‌ای دارد؛ مانند اینکه نباید آنها را انکار کرد. بلکه باید آن را به خدا و رسول و ائمه(ع) بازگرداند.\n یکی از آسیب‌های نشر بی‌ضابطه‌‌ی این احادیث، اتهام راوی به غلو بوده است؛ اما راهکار عملی تشخیص احادیث صعب از روایات مجعول غالیان، به پژوهشی جداگانه نیازمند است. \n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50063299,"asset_id":29625023,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":47141824,"first_name":"Elaheh","last_name":"Shahpasand الهه شاه‌پسند","domain_name":"quran","page_name":"ElahehShahpasand","display_name":"Elaheh Shahpasand الهه شاه‌پسند","profile_url":"https://quran.academia.edu/ElahehShahpasand?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/47141824/12664229/140760204/s65_elaheh.shahpasand.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12133660" data-work_id="12133660" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12133660/%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AB_%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84_Decoding_the_Numerical_Analogizing_of_Imams_to_the_Chieftains_naq%C4%ABb_of_Israelites_in_the_Prophetic_Tradition_ka_iddat_e_nuqab%C4%81_e_bani_Israel_">رمزگشایی از تشبیه عددی ائمه به نقبای بنی اسرائیل، در حدیث نبوی کعدة نقباء بنی اسرائیل / Decoding the Numerical Analogizing of Imams to the Chieftains (naqīb) of Israelites, in the Prophetic Tradition: "ka iddat-e nuqabā'-e bani Israel"</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">این مقاله به بررسی روایات تشبیه اوصیای پیامبر اکرم ص به نقبای بنی‌اسرائیل، اسباط بنی‌اسرائیل، حواریون حضرت مسیح و ماه‌های سال و همچنین امکان وجود معنایی فراتر از تساوی عددی برای این روایات، پرداخته و درصدد پاسخ به این پرسش برآمده است که... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12133660" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">این مقاله به بررسی روایات تشبیه اوصیای پیامبر اکرم ص به نقبای بنی‌اسرائیل، اسباط بنی‌اسرائیل، حواریون حضرت مسیح و ماه‌های سال و همچنین امکان وجود معنایی فراتر از تساوی عددی برای این روایات، پرداخته و درصدد پاسخ به این پرسش برآمده است که آیا در این تشبیهات، تنها عدد دوازده، بار شباهت را به دوش می‌کشد یا آن‌که شباهت دیگری نیز بین مشبّه و مشبّهٌ به در میان است؟ برای پاسخ به این پرسش، با بررسی جایگاه نقبا در تورات و ریشه‌شناسی واژه «نقیب» در نسخه‌های کهن تورات به زبان‌های عبری، آرامی، سریانی و یونانی، گوهر معنایی «منتخب و منصوص الهی بودن نقیب»، واکاوی شده است. از این منظر، نشان داده خواهد شد که می‌توان «انتخابی، انتجابی و منصوص بودن از سوی خداوند» را ویژگی مشترک دو سوی تشبیه مذکور در روایات دانست. در انتها، شواهد دیگری برای این ادّعا ارائه خواهد شد؛ یعنی امور دوازده‌گانه‌ای که اگرچه در روایات بیان‌کنندهٔ تعداد اوصیای پیامبر خاتم ص به کار نرفته‌اند، ولی دارای ویژگی منتجب بودن از جانب خداوندند. <br />حاصل این پژوهش، به فهم عمیق‌تر روایات تشبیه عددی انجامیده و جایگاه الهی ائمه و منصوص بودن آن‌ها را در منظومه فکری شیعه تقویت می‌کند. همچنین بر این واقعیت تأکید می‌ورزد که روایات دوازده وصی پیامبر اکرم، فقط بر امامان شیعه تطبیق می‌کند. <br /> <br />This article studies the hadiths analogizing the successors of the Holy Prophet to the naqībs (chieftains) of the Children of Israel, apostles of Christ, months, and eventually aims to highlight the possibility of a wider meaning beyond the mere numerical equality. The study is going to find an answer to the inquiry whether Number 12 bears the burden of Simile or there is another Simile between the Vehicle and the Tenor? <br />To reply to this question, the position of Chiefs described in Torah and the etymology of the terms (indicating ‘naqīb’) in the Hebrew, Aramaic, Syriac, and Greek manuscripts have been studied. It is proposed that the semantic concept of naqīb appertains to "divinely chosen".  In this way, it is shown that “being divinely chosen and appointed by God” can be regarded as the common characteristic of the two parallel groups.  <br />Due to this study, deeper understanding of numerical analogizing Hadiths is culminated and the concept of Imam as “being divinely chosen” in Shiite Thought is greatly strengthened. Furthermore, the fact underlines that the Hadith of twelve successors after Prophet Muḥammad (PBUH) is perfectly  matched Shiite Imams.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12133660" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ce9bc0ad7fb41470ba98317491ab69a6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59478015,"asset_id":12133660,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59478015/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7893051" href="https://tehran.academia.edu/MohammadRezaMoini">MohammadReza Moini</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7893051" type="text/json">{"id":7893051,"first_name":"MohammadReza","last_name":"Moini","domain_name":"tehran","page_name":"MohammadRezaMoini","display_name":"MohammadReza Moini","profile_url":"https://tehran.academia.edu/MohammadRezaMoini?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7893051/3459739/50730807/s65_mohammadreza.moini.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12133660 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12133660"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12133660, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12133660", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12133660 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12133660; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12133660"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12133660 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12133660"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12133660; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12133660]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12133660").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12133660").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12133660"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="983" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_Studies">Jewish Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="983" type="text/json">{"id":983,"name":"Jewish Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5675" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kalam_Islamic_Theology_">Kalam (Islamic Theology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5675" type="text/json">{"id":5675,"name":"Kalam (Islamic Theology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kalam_Islamic_Theology_?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11150" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies">Islamic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11150" type="text/json">{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13981" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ilm_al-Kalam">Ilm al-Kalam</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13981" type="text/json">{"id":13981,"name":"Ilm al-Kalam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ilm_al-Kalam?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12133660]'), work: {"id":12133660,"title":"رمزگشایی از تشبیه عددی ائمه به نقبای بنی اسرائیل، در حدیث نبوی کعدة نقباء بنی اسرائیل / \r\nDecoding the Numerical Analogizing of Imams to the Chieftains (naqīb) of Israelites, in the Prophetic Tradition: \"ka iddat-e nuqabā'-e bani Israel\"","created_at":"2015-04-28T01:35:06.516-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12133660/%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AB_%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84_Decoding_the_Numerical_Analogizing_of_Imams_to_the_Chieftains_naq%C4%ABb_of_Israelites_in_the_Prophetic_Tradition_ka_iddat_e_nuqab%C4%81_e_bani_Israel_?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_12133660","summary":"این مقاله به بررسی روایات تشبیه اوصیای پیامبر اکرم ص به نقبای بنی‌اسرائیل، اسباط بنی‌اسرائیل، حواریون حضرت مسیح و ماه‌های سال و همچنین امکان وجود معنایی فراتر از تساوی عددی برای این روایات، پرداخته و درصدد پاسخ به این پرسش برآمده است که آیا در این تشبیهات، تنها عدد دوازده، بار شباهت را به دوش می‌کشد یا آن‌که شباهت دیگری نیز بین مشبّه و مشبّهٌ به در میان است؟ برای پاسخ به این پرسش، با بررسی جایگاه نقبا در تورات و ریشه‌شناسی واژه «نقیب» در نسخه‌های کهن تورات به زبان‌های عبری، آرامی، سریانی و یونانی، گوهر معنایی «منتخب و منصوص الهی بودن نقیب»، واکاوی شده است. از این منظر، نشان داده خواهد شد که می‌توان «انتخابی، انتجابی و منصوص بودن از سوی خداوند» را ویژگی مشترک دو سوی تشبیه مذکور در روایات دانست. در انتها، شواهد دیگری برای این ادّعا ارائه خواهد شد؛ یعنی امور دوازده‌گانه‌ای که اگرچه در روایات بیان‌کنندهٔ تعداد اوصیای پیامبر خاتم ص به کار نرفته‌اند، ولی دارای ویژگی منتجب بودن از جانب خداوندند.\r\nحاصل این پژوهش، به فهم عمیق‌تر روایات تشبیه عددی انجامیده و جایگاه الهی ائمه و منصوص بودن آن‌ها را در منظومه فکری شیعه تقویت می‌کند. همچنین بر این واقعیت تأکید می‌ورزد که روایات دوازده وصی پیامبر اکرم، فقط بر امامان شیعه تطبیق می‌کند.\r\n\r\nThis article studies the hadiths analogizing the successors of the Holy Prophet to the naqībs (chieftains) of the Children of Israel, apostles of Christ, months, and eventually aims to highlight the possibility of a wider meaning beyond the mere numerical equality. The study is going to find an answer to the inquiry whether Number 12 bears the burden of Simile or there is another Simile between the Vehicle and the Tenor?\r\nTo reply to this question, the position of Chiefs described in Torah and the etymology of the terms (indicating ‘naqīb’) in the Hebrew, Aramaic, Syriac, and Greek manuscripts have been studied. It is proposed that the semantic concept of naqīb appertains to \"divinely chosen\". In this way, it is shown that “being divinely chosen and appointed by God” can be regarded as the common characteristic of the two parallel groups. \r\nDue to this study, deeper understanding of numerical analogizing Hadiths is culminated and the concept of Imam as “being divinely chosen” in Shiite Thought is greatly strengthened. Furthermore, the fact underlines that the Hadith of twelve successors after Prophet Muḥammad (PBUH) is perfectly matched Shiite Imams.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59478015,"asset_id":12133660,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7893051,"first_name":"MohammadReza","last_name":"Moini","domain_name":"tehran","page_name":"MohammadRezaMoini","display_name":"MohammadReza Moini","profile_url":"https://tehran.academia.edu/MohammadRezaMoini?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7893051/3459739/50730807/s65_mohammadreza.moini.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":983,"name":"Jewish Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":5675,"name":"Kalam (Islamic Theology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kalam_Islamic_Theology_?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":13981,"name":"Ilm al-Kalam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ilm_al-Kalam?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799"},{"id":15866,"name":"Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam?f_ri=15799"},{"id":55325,"name":"Jewish-Christian-Muslim relations in the Middle Ages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish-Christian-Muslim_relations_in_the_Middle_Ages?f_ri=15799"},{"id":120722,"name":"Hadith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith?f_ri=15799"},{"id":164590,"name":"Torah","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Torah?f_ri=15799"},{"id":230844,"name":"Teology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teology?f_ri=15799"},{"id":567546,"name":"Shia studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shia_studies?f_ri=15799"},{"id":1112435,"name":"Shiah","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shiah?f_ri=15799"},{"id":1115398,"name":"Islamic Theology or Kalam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Theology_or_Kalam?f_ri=15799"},{"id":1174562,"name":"Ilmu Kalam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ilmu_Kalam?f_ri=15799"},{"id":1524860,"name":"Islamic Teology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Teology?f_ri=15799"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_68860347" data-work_id="68860347" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68860347/PANDANGAN_INKAR_SUNNAH_TERHADAP_HADIST_DAN_PANDANGAN_ORIENTALIS_TERHADAP_HADIST">PANDANGAN INKAR SUNNAH TERHADAP HADIST DAN PANDANGAN ORIENTALIS TERHADAP HADIST</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Islam adalah sistem nilai dan ajaran illahiyah yang bersifat transendental. Sebagai suatu sistem universal, Islam akan selalu hadir dinamis dan menyegarkan serta akan selalu mampu menjawab berbagai tantangan zaman. Hal ini didasarkan pada... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_68860347" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Islam adalah sistem nilai dan ajaran illahiyah yang bersifat transendental. Sebagai suatu sistem universal, Islam akan selalu hadir dinamis dan menyegarkan serta akan selalu mampu menjawab berbagai tantangan zaman. Hal ini didasarkan pada sumber ajaran Islam yang kokoh yaitu Alquran, Hadits, dan Ijtihad. Para Ulama sepakat bahwa hadist atau sunnah menduduki posisi yang sangat penting dalam syariat islam. Sunnah merupakan sumber hukum yang kedua setelah Al-Quran. Sebagaimana telah dijelaskan bahwa sunnah berfungsi sebagai mubayyin (penjelas) terhadap Al-Quran atau bahkan pada batas-batas tertentu dapat berdiri sendiri hujjah untuk menambah hukuman yang belum dijelaskan dalam Al-Quran. Ke-hujjah-an sunnah ini didasarkan pada sejumlah argumentasi, baik berdasarkan dalil-dalil naqli (Al-Quran dan hadist) ataupun berdasarkan akal sehat. 1 Namun berbeda dengan Alquran, perkembangan Sunnah tidak semulus Alquran. Berbagai keraguan bahkan penolakan muncul seiring pertumbuhan studi terhadap Sunnah itu sendiri. Keraguan tersebut lebih memuncak ketika munculnya golongan yang mengingkari Sunnah (inkar sunnah). Kelompok ini memiliki argumentasi sendiri atas sikap mereka itu. Dalam tulisan ini, Anda akan diarahkan untuk memahami tentang Pandangan Inkar Sunnah terhadap Hadist dan Pandangan Orientalis terhadap Hadist. Kata" Ingkar sunah " terdiri dari dua kata yaitu " Ingkar dan sunah". Kata "Ingkar" berasal dari akar kata arab َ ‫0ر‬ 0َ ‫ك‬ ْ ‫ان‬ ُ ‫0ر‬ ‫ك0‬ ْ ‫ُن‬ ‫ي‬ َ ‫َر‬ ‫ك‬ ْ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ا‬ yang mempunyai beberapa arti diantaranya "tidak mengakui dan tidak menerima baik di lisan dan di hati, bodoh atau tidak mengetahui sesuatu dan menolak apa yang tidak tergambarkan dalam hati. 2 Singkatnya, "Ingkar" secara terminologis berarti menolak, tidak mengetahui, tidak mengakui, dan tidak menerima sesuatu, baik lahir dan batin atau lisan dan hati</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/68860347" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4fbdab07abfd8d2724443ca6c770db63" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79182998,"asset_id":68860347,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79182998/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="20314787" href="https://independent.academia.edu/mharmaida">mutiara harmaida</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="20314787" type="text/json">{"id":20314787,"first_name":"mutiara","last_name":"harmaida","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"mharmaida","display_name":"mutiara harmaida","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/mharmaida?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20314787/17803041/152285225/s65_mutiara.harmaida.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_68860347 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="68860347"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68860347, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_68860347", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_68860347 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68860347; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_68860347"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_68860347 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68860347"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68860347; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68860347]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_68860347").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_68860347").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="68860347"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1818630" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Studi_Hadits">Studi Hadits</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1818630" type="text/json">{"id":1818630,"name":"Studi Hadits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Studi_Hadits?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=68860347]'), work: {"id":68860347,"title":"PANDANGAN INKAR SUNNAH TERHADAP HADIST DAN PANDANGAN ORIENTALIS TERHADAP HADIST","created_at":"2022-01-20T10:18:02.856-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/68860347/PANDANGAN_INKAR_SUNNAH_TERHADAP_HADIST_DAN_PANDANGAN_ORIENTALIS_TERHADAP_HADIST?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_68860347","summary":"Islam adalah sistem nilai dan ajaran illahiyah yang bersifat transendental. Sebagai suatu sistem universal, Islam akan selalu hadir dinamis dan menyegarkan serta akan selalu mampu menjawab berbagai tantangan zaman. Hal ini didasarkan pada sumber ajaran Islam yang kokoh yaitu Alquran, Hadits, dan Ijtihad. Para Ulama sepakat bahwa hadist atau sunnah menduduki posisi yang sangat penting dalam syariat islam. Sunnah merupakan sumber hukum yang kedua setelah Al-Quran. Sebagaimana telah dijelaskan bahwa sunnah berfungsi sebagai mubayyin (penjelas) terhadap Al-Quran atau bahkan pada batas-batas tertentu dapat berdiri sendiri hujjah untuk menambah hukuman yang belum dijelaskan dalam Al-Quran. Ke-hujjah-an sunnah ini didasarkan pada sejumlah argumentasi, baik berdasarkan dalil-dalil naqli (Al-Quran dan hadist) ataupun berdasarkan akal sehat. 1 Namun berbeda dengan Alquran, perkembangan Sunnah tidak semulus Alquran. Berbagai keraguan bahkan penolakan muncul seiring pertumbuhan studi terhadap Sunnah itu sendiri. Keraguan tersebut lebih memuncak ketika munculnya golongan yang mengingkari Sunnah (inkar sunnah). Kelompok ini memiliki argumentasi sendiri atas sikap mereka itu. Dalam tulisan ini, Anda akan diarahkan untuk memahami tentang Pandangan Inkar Sunnah terhadap Hadist dan Pandangan Orientalis terhadap Hadist. Kata\" Ingkar sunah \" terdiri dari dua kata yaitu \" Ingkar dan sunah\". Kata \"Ingkar\" berasal dari akar kata arab َ ‫0ر‬ 0َ ‫ك‬ ْ ‫ان‬ ُ ‫0ر‬ ‫ك0‬ ْ ‫ُن‬ ‫ي‬ َ ‫َر‬ ‫ك‬ ْ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ا‬ yang mempunyai beberapa arti diantaranya \"tidak mengakui dan tidak menerima baik di lisan dan di hati, bodoh atau tidak mengetahui sesuatu dan menolak apa yang tidak tergambarkan dalam hati. 2 Singkatnya, \"Ingkar\" secara terminologis berarti menolak, tidak mengetahui, tidak mengakui, dan tidak menerima sesuatu, baik lahir dan batin atau lisan dan hati","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79182998,"asset_id":68860347,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":20314787,"first_name":"mutiara","last_name":"harmaida","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"mharmaida","display_name":"mutiara harmaida","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/mharmaida?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20314787/17803041/152285225/s65_mutiara.harmaida.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":1818630,"name":"Studi Hadits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Studi_Hadits?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12042913" data-work_id="12042913" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12042913/Dating_%E1%B8%A4ad%C4%ABth_Methods_and_Case_Studies_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AB_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7_">Dating Ḥadīth: Methods and Case Studies (تاریخ گذاری حدیث: روش ها و نمونه ها)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">محققان غربي احادیث را داده‌هایي تاریخي برای شناخت و بازسازی جنبه‌هاي مختلف تاریخ اسلام تلقي کرده‌اند و براي ارزيابي اعتبار و تعيين اصالت اين داده‌ها به تاریخ‌گذاری آنها پرداخته‌اند. تاريخ‌گذاری حديث مسئله‌ای در ميان گروهي از اسلام‌شناسان... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12042913" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">محققان غربي احادیث را داده‌هایي تاریخي برای شناخت و بازسازی جنبه‌هاي مختلف تاریخ اسلام تلقي کرده‌اند و براي ارزيابي اعتبار و تعيين اصالت اين داده‌ها به تاریخ‌گذاری آنها پرداخته‌اند. تاريخ‌گذاری حديث مسئله‌ای در ميان گروهي از اسلام‌شناسان غربي است که روش‌ها و ابزارهايي متنوع را براي بررسي تاریخ پيدایش و رواجروايات اسلامي به کار مي‌گيرند. «تاریخ‌گذاری حديث: روش‌ها و نمونه‌ها» حاوی ترجمه فارسي بخشي ازمهم‌ترين نوشته‌ها در پيوند با اين مسئله مهم در حديث‌پژوهي غربيان است که با رهيافت‌ها و نتايج متفاوت در طول چند دهه اخير منتشر شده‌اند. خوانندۀ کتاب حاضر علاوه بر آشنايي با روش‌ها و نتايج پژوهش‌هاي نوين غربي دربارهتاریخ‌گذاری حدیث، به امکانات و محدوديت‌های هر يک از اين روش‌ها پي خواهد برد و همچنين پاسخ‌هاي برخي محققان مسلمان به نتايج اين روش‌ها را درخواهد یافت.مجموعه حاضر دربرگيرنده دوازده نوشتار از ده محقق صاحب‌نام در حوزه مطالعات اسلامي است. در فهرست نويسندگان اين مجموعه، علاوه بر محققاني از نسل‌هاي گذشته نظير ايگناتس گلدتسيهر (د. 1921) و يوزف شاخت(د. 1969)، چند پژوهشگر سرشناس غربي ازجمله يوزف فان‌اس و مايکل کوک و هارالد موتسکي و محققاني مسلمان همچون محمد مصطفي اعظمي حضور دارند.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12042913" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8f05f930059e11b602b85823f52b1579" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37371610,"asset_id":12042913,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37371610/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1132859" href="https://hu-berlin.academia.edu/AliAghaei">Ali Aghaei</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1132859" type="text/json">{"id":1132859,"first_name":"Ali","last_name":"Aghaei","domain_name":"hu-berlin","page_name":"AliAghaei","display_name":"Ali Aghaei","profile_url":"https://hu-berlin.academia.edu/AliAghaei?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1132859/688293/14610811/s65_ali.aghaei.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12042913 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12042913"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12042913, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12042913", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12042913 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12042913; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12042913"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12042913 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12042913"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12042913; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12042913]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12042913").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12042913").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12042913"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11150" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies">Islamic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11150" type="text/json">{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="120722" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith">Hadith</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="120722" type="text/json">{"id":120722,"name":"Hadith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1223708" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_and_Hadith_sciences">Qur'anic and Hadith sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1223708" type="text/json">{"id":1223708,"name":"Qur'anic and Hadith sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_and_Hadith_sciences?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12042913]'), work: {"id":12042913,"title":"Dating Ḥadīth: Methods and Case Studies (تاریخ گذاری حدیث: روش ها و نمونه ها)","created_at":"2015-04-21T02:38:58.393-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12042913/Dating_%E1%B8%A4ad%C4%ABth_Methods_and_Case_Studies_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AB_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7_?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_12042913","summary":"محققان غربي احادیث را داده‌هایي تاریخي برای شناخت و بازسازی جنبه‌هاي مختلف تاریخ اسلام تلقي کرده‌اند و براي ارزيابي اعتبار و تعيين اصالت اين داده‌ها به تاریخ‌گذاری آنها پرداخته‌اند. تاريخ‌گذاری حديث مسئله‌ای در ميان گروهي از اسلام‌شناسان غربي است که روش‌ها و ابزارهايي متنوع را براي بررسي تاریخ پيدایش و رواجروايات اسلامي به کار مي‌گيرند. «تاریخ‌گذاری حديث: روش‌ها و نمونه‌ها» حاوی ترجمه فارسي بخشي ازمهم‌ترين نوشته‌ها در پيوند با اين مسئله مهم در حديث‌پژوهي غربيان است که با رهيافت‌ها و نتايج متفاوت در طول چند دهه اخير منتشر شده‌اند. خوانندۀ کتاب حاضر علاوه بر آشنايي با روش‌ها و نتايج پژوهش‌هاي نوين غربي دربارهتاریخ‌گذاری حدیث، به امکانات و محدوديت‌های هر يک از اين روش‌ها پي خواهد برد و همچنين پاسخ‌هاي برخي محققان مسلمان به نتايج اين روش‌ها را درخواهد یافت.مجموعه حاضر دربرگيرنده دوازده نوشتار از ده محقق صاحب‌نام در حوزه مطالعات اسلامي است. در فهرست نويسندگان اين مجموعه، علاوه بر محققاني از نسل‌هاي گذشته نظير ايگناتس گلدتسيهر (د. 1921) و يوزف شاخت(د. 1969)، چند پژوهشگر سرشناس غربي ازجمله يوزف فان‌اس و مايکل کوک و هارالد موتسکي و محققاني مسلمان همچون محمد مصطفي اعظمي حضور دارند.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37371610,"asset_id":12042913,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1132859,"first_name":"Ali","last_name":"Aghaei","domain_name":"hu-berlin","page_name":"AliAghaei","display_name":"Ali Aghaei","profile_url":"https://hu-berlin.academia.edu/AliAghaei?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1132859/688293/14610811/s65_ali.aghaei.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":120722,"name":"Hadith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":1223708,"name":"Qur'anic and Hadith sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_and_Hadith_sciences?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37931319" data-work_id="37931319" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37931319/Kitab_al_Tawhid_Il_libro_del_puro_monoteismo_">Kitab al-Tawhid (Il libro del puro monoteismo)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Il Kitab al-Tawhid è parte della raccolta Sahih Bukhari e riporta gli Hadith del Profeta (pbsl) relativi al monoteismo islamico, dalla natura degli attributi divini a quella del rapporto tra Dio e creature secondo gli insegnamenti del... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37931319" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Il Kitab al-Tawhid è parte della raccolta Sahih Bukhari e riporta gli Hadith del Profeta (pbsl) relativi al monoteismo islamico, dalla natura degli attributi divini a quella del rapporto tra Dio e creature secondo gli insegnamenti del Corano. Alla fine del testo sono riportate due appendici relative rispettivamente alla nozione di Qadar ed alla traduzione della Al-ʻAqīdah al-Ṭaḥāwīyah del teologo e giurista hanafita Abu Ja'far Ahmad at-Tahawi, in cui vengono esposti gli articoli principali della professione di fede islamica. La traduzione della Aqīdah è accompagnata da un apparato di note in cui sono riportate delle citazioni tratte rispettivamente dal al-Fiqh al-Akbar dell’Imam Abu Hanifa e dalla Aqeedah al-Wasitiyyah dell’Imam Ibn Taymiyyah per permettere al lettore di confrontare la posizione di altri insigni studiosi musulmani su determinati argomenti.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37931319" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b89483e34b31d77f3f1eb4b86d8cd817" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57944169,"asset_id":37931319,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57944169/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16039712" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LeiSabrina">Sabrina Lei</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16039712" type="text/json">{"id":16039712,"first_name":"Sabrina","last_name":"Lei","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LeiSabrina","display_name":"Sabrina Lei","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LeiSabrina?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16039712/4350422/17274966/s65_sabrina.lei.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37931319 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37931319"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37931319, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37931319", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37931319 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37931319; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37931319"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37931319 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37931319"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37931319; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37931319]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37931319").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37931319").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37931319"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5675" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kalam_Islamic_Theology_">Kalam (Islamic Theology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5675" type="text/json">{"id":5675,"name":"Kalam (Islamic Theology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kalam_Islamic_Theology_?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11150" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies">Islamic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11150" type="text/json">{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="106348" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_and_Islamic_Studies">Quranic and Islamic Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="106348" type="text/json">{"id":106348,"name":"Quranic and Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_and_Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37931319]'), work: {"id":37931319,"title":"Kitab al-Tawhid (Il libro del puro monoteismo)","created_at":"2018-12-07T04:21:56.665-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37931319/Kitab_al_Tawhid_Il_libro_del_puro_monoteismo_?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_37931319","summary":"Il Kitab al-Tawhid è parte della raccolta Sahih Bukhari e riporta gli Hadith del Profeta (pbsl) relativi al monoteismo islamico, dalla natura degli attributi divini a quella del rapporto tra Dio e creature secondo gli insegnamenti del Corano. Alla fine del testo sono riportate due appendici relative rispettivamente alla nozione di Qadar ed alla traduzione della Al-ʻAqīdah al-Ṭaḥāwīyah del teologo e giurista hanafita Abu Ja'far Ahmad at-Tahawi, in cui vengono esposti gli articoli principali della professione di fede islamica. La traduzione della Aqīdah è accompagnata da un apparato di note in cui sono riportate delle citazioni tratte rispettivamente dal al-Fiqh al-Akbar dell’Imam Abu Hanifa e dalla Aqeedah al-Wasitiyyah dell’Imam Ibn Taymiyyah per permettere al lettore di confrontare la posizione di altri insigni studiosi musulmani su determinati argomenti. \n\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57944169,"asset_id":37931319,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16039712,"first_name":"Sabrina","last_name":"Lei","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LeiSabrina","display_name":"Sabrina Lei","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LeiSabrina?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16039712/4350422/17274966/s65_sabrina.lei.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5675,"name":"Kalam (Islamic Theology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kalam_Islamic_Theology_?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":106348,"name":"Quranic and Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_and_Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42467689" data-work_id="42467689" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42467689/YUNUS_EMREN%C4%B0N_D%C4%B0VANINDAK%C4%B0_PEYGAMBER_ANLAYI%C5%9EI">YUNUS EMRE'NİN DİVAN'INDAKİ PEYGAMBER ANLAYIŞI</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Yunus Emre lived in a period of political changes in Anatolia. Social life in the region, where political authority has disappeared, has also been affected by the developments. He became a servant in the place of Tapduk Emre during a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42467689" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Yunus Emre lived in a period of political changes in Anatolia. Social life in the region, where political authority has disappeared, has also been affected by the developments. He became a servant in the place of Tapduk Emre during a period of political troubles. The process of getting away from the world expresses the process of transcendental structuring. For him, love is fundamentally against Allah and His Messenger Muhammad. The conception of the Prophet was largely composed of love. While the love expressed today is largely interpersonal, he preferred divine love. He stated that the world was built on divine love. Many poets wrote poems about the Prophet Muhammad. Yunus Emre also devoted most of the Divan to the prophet and his love for him. The understanding of Gül Muhammad is very precious. As some poets did, he symbolized his love for the Prophet through the word rose. The concept of ummah is important for Yunus Emre. Perhaps due to the political troubles of his time and the deterioration of the unity of governance, he attached great importance to the understanding of the ummah. He thinks that the understanding of unity of Muslims may be around the message of the Prophet. Perhaps he says that he expects help in the Hereafter as a part of the Prophet's understanding. Looking at the Islamic understanding of Yunus Emre, it is understood that he knew religion and learned the life of the Messenger of Allah. There is not enough information about his life and education. However, from the concept of the Prophet, it was understood that he visited different scientific centers who were educated at a certain level and became aware of Islamic knowledge. Yunus Emre has shown that there is not only behavior training in the derwish lodge but also the direction of science. This determination is achieved by looking at the dies that contain the information he gave about the Messenger of Allah and other prophets.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42467689" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="41f411cde3002ca5e3787611d16c208a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62641513,"asset_id":42467689,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62641513/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12104419" href="https://ogu.academia.edu/Mustafa%C3%96ZTOPRAK">Mustafa ÖZTOPRAK</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12104419" type="text/json">{"id":12104419,"first_name":"Mustafa","last_name":"ÖZTOPRAK","domain_name":"ogu","page_name":"MustafaÖZTOPRAK","display_name":"Mustafa ÖZTOPRAK","profile_url":"https://ogu.academia.edu/Mustafa%C3%96ZTOPRAK?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12104419/3473201/17766948/s65_mustafa._ztoprak.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42467689 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42467689"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42467689, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42467689", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_42467689 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42467689; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_42467689"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_42467689 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42467689"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42467689; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42467689]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42467689").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42467689").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42467689"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3581" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poetry">Poetry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3581" type="text/json">{"id":3581,"name":"Poetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poetry?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13809" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prophets">Prophets</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13809" type="text/json">{"id":13809,"name":"Prophets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prophets?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40414" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yunus_Emre">Yunus Emre</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="40414" type="text/json">{"id":40414,"name":"Yunus Emre","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yunus_Emre?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42467689]'), work: {"id":42467689,"title":"YUNUS EMRE'NİN DİVAN'INDAKİ PEYGAMBER ANLAYIŞI","created_at":"2020-04-01T01:53:27.623-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42467689/YUNUS_EMREN%C4%B0N_D%C4%B0VANINDAK%C4%B0_PEYGAMBER_ANLAYI%C5%9EI?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_42467689","summary":"Yunus Emre lived in a period of political changes in Anatolia. Social life in the region, where political authority has disappeared, has also been affected by the developments. He became a servant in the place of Tapduk Emre during a period of political troubles. The process of getting away from the world expresses the process of transcendental structuring. For him, love is fundamentally against Allah and His Messenger Muhammad. The conception of the Prophet was largely composed of love. While the love expressed today is largely interpersonal, he preferred divine love. He stated that the world was built on divine love. Many poets wrote poems about the Prophet Muhammad. Yunus Emre also devoted most of the Divan to the prophet and his love for him. The understanding of Gül Muhammad is very precious. As some poets did, he symbolized his love for the Prophet through the word rose. The concept of ummah is important for Yunus Emre. Perhaps due to the political troubles of his time and the deterioration of the unity of governance, he attached great importance to the understanding of the ummah. He thinks that the understanding of unity of Muslims may be around the message of the Prophet. Perhaps he says that he expects help in the Hereafter as a part of the Prophet's understanding. Looking at the Islamic understanding of Yunus Emre, it is understood that he knew religion and learned the life of the Messenger of Allah. There is not enough information about his life and education. However, from the concept of the Prophet, it was understood that he visited different scientific centers who were educated at a certain level and became aware of Islamic knowledge. Yunus Emre has shown that there is not only behavior training in the derwish lodge but also the direction of science. This determination is achieved by looking at the dies that contain the information he gave about the Messenger of Allah and other prophets. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62641513,"asset_id":42467689,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12104419,"first_name":"Mustafa","last_name":"ÖZTOPRAK","domain_name":"ogu","page_name":"MustafaÖZTOPRAK","display_name":"Mustafa ÖZTOPRAK","profile_url":"https://ogu.academia.edu/Mustafa%C3%96ZTOPRAK?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12104419/3473201/17766948/s65_mustafa._ztoprak.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3581,"name":"Poetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poetry?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":13809,"name":"Prophets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prophets?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":40414,"name":"Yunus Emre","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yunus_Emre?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":71042,"name":"Prophet Muhammad","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prophet_Muhammad?f_ri=15799"},{"id":120722,"name":"Hadith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith?f_ri=15799"},{"id":242574,"name":"Eskişehir","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eski%C5%9Fehir?f_ri=15799"},{"id":583108,"name":"HADIST","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HADIST?f_ri=15799"},{"id":606089,"name":"İlahiyat","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ilahiyat?f_ri=15799"},{"id":645048,"name":"Muhammad Rasulullah","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muhammad_Rasulullah?f_ri=15799"},{"id":745884,"name":"Peygamber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peygamber?f_ri=15799"},{"id":923018,"name":"Divan ŞIiri","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Divan_SIiri?f_ri=15799"},{"id":1330340,"name":"Hadis İLmi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadis_ILmi?f_ri=15799"},{"id":1388996,"name":"Mustafa öZtoprak","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mustafa_oZtoprak?f_ri=15799"},{"id":1389114,"name":"İLahiyat Fakültesi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ILahiyat_Fakultesi?f_ri=15799"},{"id":2879829,"name":"Yûnus Emre Dîvânı","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Y%C3%BBnus_Emre_D%C3%AEv%C3%A2n%C4%B1?f_ri=15799"},{"id":3086944,"name":"Yunus Emre Divanı","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yunus_Emre_Divan%C4%B1?f_ri=15799"},{"id":3606051,"name":"doç. dr. mustafa öztoprak","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/do%C3%A7._dr._mustafa_%C3%B6ztoprak?f_ri=15799"},{"id":3606052,"name":"Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eski%C5%9Fehir_Osmangazi_%C3%9Cniversitesi_%C4%B0lahiyat_Fak%C3%BCltesi?f_ri=15799"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40364140" data-work_id="40364140" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40364140/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AB%D9%8A_%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A9_The_Narrations_of_Ya%E1%B8%A5y%C4%81_bin_Ya%E1%B8%A5y%C4%81_al_Laith%C4%AB_and_Mu%E1%B8%A5ammad_bin_al_%E1%B8%A4asan_al_Shayb%C4%81ni_A_Comparative_Study">روايتا الإمامين يحي بن يحي الليثي ومحمد بن الحسن الشيباني دراسة مقارنة The Narrations of Yaḥyā bin Yaḥyā al-Laithī and Muḥammad bin al-Ḥasan al-Shaybāni: A Comparative Study</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">هذه دراسة من الباحث مشاهد رضا بن محمد هارون الذي بذل جهوده حول المقارنة بين الروايتين للإمامين يحي الليثي ومحمد بن الحسن الشيباني.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40364140" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6f5f9707005e0aad19736e0eb2af7046" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60610911,"asset_id":40364140,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60610911/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="72420944" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MushahidRaza4">Mushahid Raza</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="72420944" type="text/json">{"id":72420944,"first_name":"Mushahid","last_name":"Raza","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MushahidRaza4","display_name":"Mushahid Raza","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MushahidRaza4?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/72420944/20193395/19925077/s65_mushahid.raza.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40364140 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40364140"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40364140, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40364140", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_40364140 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40364140; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_40364140"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_40364140 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40364140"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40364140; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40364140]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40364140").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40364140").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40364140"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7983" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies-1">Quranic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7983" type="text/json">{"id":7983,"name":"Quranic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies-1?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11150" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies">Islamic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11150" type="text/json">{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="577696" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hanafi_jurisprudence">Hanafi jurisprudence</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="577696" type="text/json">{"id":577696,"name":"Hanafi jurisprudence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hanafi_jurisprudence?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40364140]'), work: {"id":40364140,"title":"روايتا الإمامين يحي بن يحي الليثي ومحمد بن الحسن الشيباني دراسة مقارنة\nThe Narrations of Yaḥyā bin Yaḥyā al-Laithī and Muḥammad bin al-Ḥasan al-Shaybāni: A Comparative Study","created_at":"2019-09-16T03:06:45.968-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40364140/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AB%D9%8A_%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A9_The_Narrations_of_Ya%E1%B8%A5y%C4%81_bin_Ya%E1%B8%A5y%C4%81_al_Laith%C4%AB_and_Mu%E1%B8%A5ammad_bin_al_%E1%B8%A4asan_al_Shayb%C4%81ni_A_Comparative_Study?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_40364140","summary":"هذه دراسة من الباحث مشاهد رضا بن محمد هارون الذي بذل جهوده حول المقارنة بين الروايتين للإمامين يحي الليثي ومحمد بن الحسن الشيباني.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60610911,"asset_id":40364140,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":72420944,"first_name":"Mushahid","last_name":"Raza","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MushahidRaza4","display_name":"Mushahid Raza","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MushahidRaza4?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/72420944/20193395/19925077/s65_mushahid.raza.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7983,"name":"Quranic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies-1?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":577696,"name":"Hanafi jurisprudence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hanafi_jurisprudence?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":2051081,"name":"Hanafı Usul al-Fıqh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hanaf%C4%B1_Usul_al-F%C4%B1qh?f_ri=15799"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39341320" data-work_id="39341320" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39341320/Lh%C3%A9ritage_muhammadien">L'héritage muhammadien</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39341320" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="286c73204364a63d5dee665e72e74bba" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59481907,"asset_id":39341320,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59481907/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12882210" href="https://sbsuny.academia.edu/WilliamCChittick">William C. Chittick</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12882210" type="text/json">{"id":12882210,"first_name":"William C.","last_name":"Chittick","domain_name":"sbsuny","page_name":"WilliamCChittick","display_name":"William C. Chittick","profile_url":"https://sbsuny.academia.edu/WilliamCChittick?f_ri=15799","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39341320 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39341320"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39341320, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39341320", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_39341320 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39341320; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_39341320"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_39341320 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39341320"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39341320; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39341320]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39341320").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39341320").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39341320"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="540" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Law">Islamic Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="540" type="text/json">{"id":540,"name":"Islamic Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Law?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="660" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/French_Literature">French Literature</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="660" type="text/json">{"id":660,"name":"French Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/French_Literature?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1446" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History">Medieval History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1446" type="text/json">{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2527" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Studies">Heritage Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2527" type="text/json">{"id":2527,"name":"Heritage Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39341320]'), work: {"id":39341320,"title":"L'héritage muhammadien","created_at":"2019-06-01T15:27:56.512-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39341320/Lh%C3%A9ritage_muhammadien?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_39341320","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59481907,"asset_id":39341320,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12882210,"first_name":"William C.","last_name":"Chittick","domain_name":"sbsuny","page_name":"WilliamCChittick","display_name":"William C. Chittick","profile_url":"https://sbsuny.academia.edu/WilliamCChittick?f_ri=15799","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":540,"name":"Islamic Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Law?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":660,"name":"French Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/French_Literature?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":2527,"name":"Heritage Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":2562,"name":"Philosophical Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophical_Theology?f_ri=15799"},{"id":3815,"name":"Spirituality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spirituality?f_ri=15799"},{"id":5218,"name":"Iranian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Studies?f_ri=15799"},{"id":5674,"name":"Islamic Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Philosophy?f_ri=15799"},{"id":5675,"name":"Kalam (Islamic Theology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kalam_Islamic_Theology_?f_ri=15799"},{"id":6869,"name":"Qur'anic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies?f_ri=15799"},{"id":7322,"name":"Mysticism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mysticism?f_ri=15799"},{"id":8000,"name":"French language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/French_language?f_ri=15799"},{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799"},{"id":11152,"name":"Sufism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sufism?f_ri=15799"},{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799"},{"id":71042,"name":"Prophet Muhammad","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prophet_Muhammad?f_ri=15799"},{"id":75314,"name":"Mevlana Jalaluddin Rumi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mevlana_Jalaluddin_Rumi?f_ri=15799"},{"id":193481,"name":"philosophical Sufism (school of Ibn 'Arabi)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/philosophical_Sufism_school_of_Ibn_Arabi_?f_ri=15799"},{"id":250021,"name":"Biography of the Prophet Muhammad","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biography_of_the_Prophet_Muhammad?f_ri=15799"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35464561" data-work_id="35464561" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35464561/S%C3%BCy%C3%BBt%C3%AE_nin_el_C%C3%A2mi_u_s_Sa%C4%9F%C3%AEr_inin_Osmanl%C4%B1_Hadis_E%C4%9Fitimindeki_Yeri">Süyûtî’nin el-Câmi‘u’s-Sağîr’inin Osmanlı Hadis Eğitimindeki Yeri</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Osmanlı döneminde hadis ilmi alanında öne çıkan eserlerden bir tanesi İmam Süyûtî’nin el-Câmi‘u’s-sağîr isimli eseridir. Eserde hadis metinleri alfabetik olarak sıralanmış ve rumuzlarla eserin kaynağına işaret edilmiştir.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35464561" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Osmanlı döneminde hadis ilmi alanında öne çıkan eserlerden bir tanesi İmam Süyûtî’nin el-Câmi‘u’s-sağîr isimli eseridir. Eserde hadis metinleri alfabetik olarak sıralanmış ve rumuzlarla eserin kaynağına işaret edilmiştir. el-Câmi‘u’s-sağîr gerek hadis kaynakları dışında tarih eserlerinde bulunan rivâyetleri içermesi gerekse günümüze ulaşmayan eserlerden nakiller yapması itibariyle de önemli bir kaynaktır.<br />Bu çalışmada el-Câmi‘u’s-sağîr temel alınarak onun Osmanlı dönemi hadis edebiyatındaki yeri bahse konu edilecek, müderrislerin bu eserden nerelerde ve nasıl faydalandığı incelenecektir. Aynı zamanda eserin İstanbul kütüphanelerindeki bazı önemli nüshaları ve bu nüshaların kıymeti hakkında bilgiler verilecektir.<br />Derleme bir eser olan el-Câmi‘u’s-sağîr üzerine yazıldığı dönemden itibaren birçok çalışma kaleme alınmış aynı zamanda tercümeleri yapılmıştır. XVII. yüzyılda Kadrî Bigavî (Vehbî el-Yemânî) tarafından Türkçeye tercüme edilmiştir. Mezkûr tercüme XVII. yüzyıl Osmanlı ilmî anlayışı hakkında bilgiler verdiği gibi Osmanlı’da hadis ilminin niteliği hakkında da ipuçları sunacaktır. Tercümenin ilmî kıymeti, hadis ilmindeki yeri de tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır. Aynı zamanda dil ve üslub bakımından çevirinin değeri izah edilmeye çalışılacaktır.<br />İmam Süyûtî’nin el-Câmi‘u’s-sağîr özelinde Osmanlı âlimleri üzerindeki etkisi ve Osmanlı âlimleri ile irtibâtı da incelenecektir. Bu sayede hadis ilminin Osmanlı döneminde hangi kanallardan geliştiği hakkında da bir kanaate varmak mümkün olacaktır.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35464561" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bc365455288b5f352ef5b47cda4fe3ec" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55326825,"asset_id":35464561,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55326825/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37041590" href="https://istanbul.academia.edu/MustafaCelilALTUNTA%C5%9E">mustafa celil altuntas</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37041590" type="text/json">{"id":37041590,"first_name":"mustafa celil","last_name":"altuntas","domain_name":"istanbul","page_name":"MustafaCelilALTUNTAŞ","display_name":"mustafa celil altuntas","profile_url":"https://istanbul.academia.edu/MustafaCelilALTUNTA%C5%9E?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37041590/14709317/149046026/s65_mustafa_celil.altuntas.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35464561 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35464561"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35464561, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35464561", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_35464561 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35464561; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_35464561"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_35464561 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35464561"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35464561; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35464561]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35464561").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35464561").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35464561"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35464561]'), work: {"id":35464561,"title":"Süyûtî’nin el-Câmi‘u’s-Sağîr’inin Osmanlı Hadis Eğitimindeki Yeri","created_at":"2017-12-18T23:12:58.421-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35464561/S%C3%BCy%C3%BBt%C3%AE_nin_el_C%C3%A2mi_u_s_Sa%C4%9F%C3%AEr_inin_Osmanl%C4%B1_Hadis_E%C4%9Fitimindeki_Yeri?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_35464561","summary":"Osmanlı döneminde hadis ilmi alanında öne çıkan eserlerden bir tanesi İmam Süyûtî’nin el-Câmi‘u’s-sağîr isimli eseridir. Eserde hadis metinleri alfabetik olarak sıralanmış ve rumuzlarla eserin kaynağına işaret edilmiştir. el-Câmi‘u’s-sağîr gerek hadis kaynakları dışında tarih eserlerinde bulunan rivâyetleri içermesi gerekse günümüze ulaşmayan eserlerden nakiller yapması itibariyle de önemli bir kaynaktır.\nBu çalışmada el-Câmi‘u’s-sağîr temel alınarak onun Osmanlı dönemi hadis edebiyatındaki yeri bahse konu edilecek, müderrislerin bu eserden nerelerde ve nasıl faydalandığı incelenecektir. Aynı zamanda eserin İstanbul kütüphanelerindeki bazı önemli nüshaları ve bu nüshaların kıymeti hakkında bilgiler verilecektir.\nDerleme bir eser olan el-Câmi‘u’s-sağîr üzerine yazıldığı dönemden itibaren birçok çalışma kaleme alınmış aynı zamanda tercümeleri yapılmıştır. XVII. yüzyılda Kadrî Bigavî (Vehbî el-Yemânî) tarafından Türkçeye tercüme edilmiştir. Mezkûr tercüme XVII. yüzyıl Osmanlı ilmî anlayışı hakkında bilgiler verdiği gibi Osmanlı’da hadis ilminin niteliği hakkında da ipuçları sunacaktır. Tercümenin ilmî kıymeti, hadis ilmindeki yeri de tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır. Aynı zamanda dil ve üslub bakımından çevirinin değeri izah edilmeye çalışılacaktır.\nİmam Süyûtî’nin el-Câmi‘u’s-sağîr özelinde Osmanlı âlimleri üzerindeki etkisi ve Osmanlı âlimleri ile irtibâtı da incelenecektir. Bu sayede hadis ilminin Osmanlı döneminde hangi kanallardan geliştiği hakkında da bir kanaate varmak mümkün olacaktır.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55326825,"asset_id":35464561,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37041590,"first_name":"mustafa celil","last_name":"altuntas","domain_name":"istanbul","page_name":"MustafaCelilALTUNTAŞ","display_name":"mustafa celil altuntas","profile_url":"https://istanbul.academia.edu/MustafaCelilALTUNTA%C5%9E?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37041590/14709317/149046026/s65_mustafa_celil.altuntas.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39149342" data-work_id="39149342" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39149342/30_Days_in_the_shade_of_Rasool_Allah">30 Days in the shade of Rasool Allah</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">A collection of 30 ahadith on tazkiyyah</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39149342" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3eac6aa20636f50e1dcab6fa7055b1f4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59273028,"asset_id":39149342,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59273028/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15441902" href="https://pu-pk1.academia.edu/MuhammadNabeelMusharraf">Muhammad Nabeel Musharraf</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15441902" type="text/json">{"id":15441902,"first_name":"Muhammad Nabeel","last_name":"Musharraf","domain_name":"pu-pk1","page_name":"MuhammadNabeelMusharraf","display_name":"Muhammad Nabeel Musharraf","profile_url":"https://pu-pk1.academia.edu/MuhammadNabeelMusharraf?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15441902/4673431/94133022/s65_muhammad_nabeel.musharraf.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39149342 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39149342"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39149342, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39149342", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_39149342 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39149342; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_39149342"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_39149342 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39149342"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39149342; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39149342]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39149342").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39149342").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39149342"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3815" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spirituality">Spirituality</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3815" type="text/json">{"id":3815,"name":"Spirituality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spirituality?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11150" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies">Islamic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11150" type="text/json">{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15866" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam">Islam</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15866" type="text/json">{"id":15866,"name":"Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39149342]'), work: {"id":39149342,"title":"30 Days in the shade of Rasool Allah","created_at":"2019-05-16T06:14:07.416-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39149342/30_Days_in_the_shade_of_Rasool_Allah?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_39149342","summary":"A collection of 30 ahadith on tazkiyyah","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59273028,"asset_id":39149342,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15441902,"first_name":"Muhammad Nabeel","last_name":"Musharraf","domain_name":"pu-pk1","page_name":"MuhammadNabeelMusharraf","display_name":"Muhammad Nabeel Musharraf","profile_url":"https://pu-pk1.academia.edu/MuhammadNabeelMusharraf?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15441902/4673431/94133022/s65_muhammad_nabeel.musharraf.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3815,"name":"Spirituality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spirituality?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":15866,"name":"Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":120722,"name":"Hadith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith?f_ri=15799"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_66917672" data-work_id="66917672" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66917672/Hz_Peygamber_ve_Sahabe_D%C3%B6nemindeki_Salg%C4%B1n_Hastal%C4%B1klar_ve_Bunlara_Dair_Rivayetlerin_De%C4%9Ferlendirilmesi">Hz Peygamber ve Sahabe Dönemindeki Salgın Hastalıklar ve Bunlara Dair Rivayetlerin Değerlendirilmesi</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/66917672" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0cc14eada320163ebdbdff984fb09fd9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77930820,"asset_id":66917672,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77930820/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="20261292" href="https://asbu.academia.edu/%C5%9EuayipSeven">Şuayip Seven</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="20261292" type="text/json">{"id":20261292,"first_name":"Şuayip","last_name":"Seven","domain_name":"asbu","page_name":"ŞuayipSeven","display_name":"Şuayip Seven","profile_url":"https://asbu.academia.edu/%C5%9EuayipSeven?f_ri=15799","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_66917672 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="66917672"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 66917672, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_66917672", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_66917672 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 66917672; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_66917672"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_66917672 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="66917672"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 66917672; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=66917672]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_66917672").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_66917672").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="66917672"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1019143" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Hadith">The Hadith</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1019143" type="text/json">{"id":1019143,"name":"The Hadith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Hadith?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1223708" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_and_Hadith_sciences">Qur'anic and Hadith sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1223708" type="text/json">{"id":1223708,"name":"Qur'anic and Hadith sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_and_Hadith_sciences?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=66917672]'), work: {"id":66917672,"title":"Hz Peygamber ve Sahabe Dönemindeki Salgın Hastalıklar ve Bunlara Dair Rivayetlerin Değerlendirilmesi","created_at":"2022-01-03T01:32:08.288-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/66917672/Hz_Peygamber_ve_Sahabe_D%C3%B6nemindeki_Salg%C4%B1n_Hastal%C4%B1klar_ve_Bunlara_Dair_Rivayetlerin_De%C4%9Ferlendirilmesi?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_66917672","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":77930820,"asset_id":66917672,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":20261292,"first_name":"Şuayip","last_name":"Seven","domain_name":"asbu","page_name":"ŞuayipSeven","display_name":"Şuayip Seven","profile_url":"https://asbu.academia.edu/%C5%9EuayipSeven?f_ri=15799","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":1019143,"name":"The Hadith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Hadith?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":1223708,"name":"Qur'anic and Hadith sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_and_Hadith_sciences?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35242940" data-work_id="35242940" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35242940/BARI%C5%9E_VE_HUZURUN_SA%C4%9ELANMASINDA_NEBEV%C3%8E_S%C3%9CNNET%C4%B0N_EVRENSEL_BOYUTU">BARIŞ VE HUZURUN SAĞLANMASINDA NEBEVÎ SÜNNETİN EVRENSEL BOYUTU</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">144 Bkz., Mâide sûresi, 5/99; Nahl sûresi, 16/35, 82; Nûr sûresi, 24/54, .. vb. 145 Bkz., Nahl sûresi, 16/44, 64. 146 Bkz., Ahzâb sûresi, 33/21. 147 A'raf sûresi , 7/157. 148 Tevbe sûresi , 9/ 29.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35242940" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="830ad58016e5fe601b09d0ded0036674" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55102360,"asset_id":35242940,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55102360/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="53226067" href="https://erbakan.academia.edu/AdilYavuz">Adil Yavuz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="53226067" type="text/json">{"id":53226067,"first_name":"Adil","last_name":"Yavuz","domain_name":"erbakan","page_name":"AdilYavuz","display_name":"Adil Yavuz","profile_url":"https://erbakan.academia.edu/AdilYavuz?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/53226067/14044980/15068365/s65_adil.yavuz.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35242940 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35242940"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35242940, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35242940", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_35242940 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35242940; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_35242940"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_35242940 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35242940"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35242940; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35242940]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35242940").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35242940").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35242940"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45559" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace">Peace</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45559" type="text/json">{"id":45559,"name":"Peace","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="139592" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quran_and_Sunnah_Studies">Quran and Sunnah Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="139592" type="text/json">{"id":139592,"name":"Quran and Sunnah Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quran_and_Sunnah_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35242940]'), work: {"id":35242940,"title":"BARIŞ VE HUZURUN SAĞLANMASINDA NEBEVÎ SÜNNETİN EVRENSEL BOYUTU","created_at":"2017-11-24T10:04:55.699-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35242940/BARI%C5%9E_VE_HUZURUN_SA%C4%9ELANMASINDA_NEBEV%C3%8E_S%C3%9CNNET%C4%B0N_EVRENSEL_BOYUTU?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_35242940","summary":"144 Bkz., Mâide sûresi, 5/99; Nahl sûresi, 16/35, 82; Nûr sûresi, 24/54, .. vb. 145 Bkz., Nahl sûresi, 16/44, 64. 146 Bkz., Ahzâb sûresi, 33/21. 147 A'raf sûresi , 7/157. 148 Tevbe sûresi , 9/ 29.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55102360,"asset_id":35242940,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":53226067,"first_name":"Adil","last_name":"Yavuz","domain_name":"erbakan","page_name":"AdilYavuz","display_name":"Adil Yavuz","profile_url":"https://erbakan.academia.edu/AdilYavuz?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/53226067/14044980/15068365/s65_adil.yavuz.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":45559,"name":"Peace","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":139592,"name":"Quran and Sunnah Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quran_and_Sunnah_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_76503778" data-work_id="76503778" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76503778/INTERNATIONAL_CONFERENCE_ON_NARRATIVE_2021">INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NARRATIVE 2021</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Please join the members of the Sustainability Committee for a social hour to kick off the 2021 ISSN conference. During this session we'll make new friends, catch up with old friends, and think together about how to get the most out of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_76503778" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Please join the members of the Sustainability Committee for a social hour to kick off the 2021 ISSN conference. During this session we'll make new friends, catch up with old friends, and think together about how to get the most out of the remote conference experience. All are welcome! PEDAGOGY "LUNCH": "TRIGGER WARNINGS, SAFE SPACES, AND TOUGH CONVERSATIONS" Please join us for an informal discussion about teaching triggering or challenging material and creating safe and productive classroom spaces. Participants in various career stages who work on gender studies, queer theory, critical race theory, and Latinx studies will share experiences and strategies for the classroom. NARRATIVE FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE: DEI TOWN HALL The Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion committee and the Narrative for Social Justice (N4SJ) initiative invite you to a town hall to learn more about ongoing work in these areas in ISSN, followed by a discussion about concerns and ideas. In particular, the event will highlight the N4SJ teams and projects, including a podcast, videos, and social media focused on the roles narrative and narrative scholars can play in advocating for social justice. We welcome questions, ideas for projects, and new collaborators-please join us! AWARDS CEREMONY You are invited to attend the International Society for the Study of Narrative Awards Ceremony. In addition to providing general updates about the Society and future conferences, we will be awarding James Phelan the Booth Award for Lifetime Achievement in the Study of Narrative, the Perkins Prize, the Nadel Prize, and the Phelan Prize for the best essay in Narrative last year. NEWCOMERS SOCIAL HOUR If you are a first or second time participant in the Conference, the Executive Council of the ISSN invites you to meet others in your position as well as a few veterans of the ISSN. These veterans will serve as hosts and facilitators of friendly discussions among small groups (4-8 people).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/76503778" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ebd150932490cd3b21a3f9a3b4d0d942" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84192485,"asset_id":76503778,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84192485/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1273169" href="https://diyanet.academia.edu/FATMAY%C3%9CKSEL%C3%87AMUR">FATMA YÜKSEL ÇAMUR</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1273169" type="text/json">{"id":1273169,"first_name":"FATMA","last_name":"YÜKSEL ÇAMUR","domain_name":"diyanet","page_name":"FATMAYÜKSELÇAMUR","display_name":"FATMA YÜKSEL ÇAMUR","profile_url":"https://diyanet.academia.edu/FATMAY%C3%9CKSEL%C3%87AMUR?f_ri=15799","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_76503778 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="76503778"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 76503778, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_76503778", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_76503778 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76503778; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_76503778"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_76503778 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="76503778"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76503778; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=76503778]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_76503778").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_76503778").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="76503778"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2852" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Narrative">Narrative</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2852" type="text/json">{"id":2852,"name":"Narrative","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Narrative?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5513" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Narratology">Narratology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5513" type="text/json">{"id":5513,"name":"Narratology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Narratology?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72901" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadis">Hadis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="72901" type="text/json">{"id":72901,"name":"Hadis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadis?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=76503778]'), work: {"id":76503778,"title":"INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NARRATIVE 2021","created_at":"2022-04-15T02:17:45.444-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/76503778/INTERNATIONAL_CONFERENCE_ON_NARRATIVE_2021?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_76503778","summary":"Please join the members of the Sustainability Committee for a social hour to kick off the 2021 ISSN conference. During this session we'll make new friends, catch up with old friends, and think together about how to get the most out of the remote conference experience. All are welcome! PEDAGOGY \"LUNCH\": \"TRIGGER WARNINGS, SAFE SPACES, AND TOUGH CONVERSATIONS\" Please join us for an informal discussion about teaching triggering or challenging material and creating safe and productive classroom spaces. Participants in various career stages who work on gender studies, queer theory, critical race theory, and Latinx studies will share experiences and strategies for the classroom. NARRATIVE FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE: DEI TOWN HALL The Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion committee and the Narrative for Social Justice (N4SJ) initiative invite you to a town hall to learn more about ongoing work in these areas in ISSN, followed by a discussion about concerns and ideas. In particular, the event will highlight the N4SJ teams and projects, including a podcast, videos, and social media focused on the roles narrative and narrative scholars can play in advocating for social justice. We welcome questions, ideas for projects, and new collaborators-please join us! AWARDS CEREMONY You are invited to attend the International Society for the Study of Narrative Awards Ceremony. In addition to providing general updates about the Society and future conferences, we will be awarding James Phelan the Booth Award for Lifetime Achievement in the Study of Narrative, the Perkins Prize, the Nadel Prize, and the Phelan Prize for the best essay in Narrative last year. NEWCOMERS SOCIAL HOUR If you are a first or second time participant in the Conference, the Executive Council of the ISSN invites you to meet others in your position as well as a few veterans of the ISSN. These veterans will serve as hosts and facilitators of friendly discussions among small groups (4-8 people).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84192485,"asset_id":76503778,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1273169,"first_name":"FATMA","last_name":"YÜKSEL ÇAMUR","domain_name":"diyanet","page_name":"FATMAYÜKSELÇAMUR","display_name":"FATMA YÜKSEL ÇAMUR","profile_url":"https://diyanet.academia.edu/FATMAY%C3%9CKSEL%C3%87AMUR?f_ri=15799","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2852,"name":"Narrative","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Narrative?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":5513,"name":"Narratology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Narratology?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":72901,"name":"Hadis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadis?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":120722,"name":"Hadith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith?f_ri=15799"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_67157203" data-work_id="67157203" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67157203/Tumbuhan_Selasih_Dalam_Al_Quran_Dan_Hadith_Analisis_Terhadap_Manfaatnya_Berasaskan_Kepada_Penyelidikan_Semasa">Tumbuhan Selasih Dalam Al-Quran Dan Hadith: Analisis Terhadap Manfaatnya Berasaskan Kepada Penyelidikan Semasa</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Khadher Ahmad, Mohd Yakub @ Zulkifli Mohd Yusoff, Khalijah Awang, Rozana Othman, Monika @ Munirah Abd Razzak, Nurulwahidah Fauzi, Mohd Asmadi Yakob & Mohd Farhan Md Ariffin. 2018. TUMBUHAN SELASIH DALAM AL-QURAN DAN HADITH: ANALISIS... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_67157203" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Khadher Ahmad, Mohd Yakub @ Zulkifli Mohd Yusoff, Khalijah Awang, Rozana Othman, Monika @ Munirah Abd Razzak, Nurulwahidah Fauzi, Mohd Asmadi Yakob & Mohd Farhan Md Ariffin. 2018. TUMBUHAN SELASIH DALAM AL-QURAN DAN HADITH: ANALISIS TERHADAP MANFAATNYA BERASASKAN KEPADA PENYELIDIKAN SEMASA. Journal of Contemporary Islamic Studies (JCIS), UiTM Shah Alam, (e-ISSN: 0128-0902), bil. 4 (1): 106-125 (Indexed by MyCite & MyJurnal)</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67157203" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5209172d477d26c67f05a48cf7f40cb2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78080807,"asset_id":67157203,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78080807/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2148100" href="https://uitm.academia.edu/drasmadiy">Mohd Asmadi Yakob</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2148100" type="text/json">{"id":2148100,"first_name":"Mohd Asmadi","last_name":"Yakob","domain_name":"uitm","page_name":"drasmadiy","display_name":"Mohd Asmadi Yakob","profile_url":"https://uitm.academia.edu/drasmadiy?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2148100/695146/59528898/s65_mohd_asmadi.yakob.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_67157203 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="67157203"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67157203, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_67157203", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_67157203 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67157203; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_67157203"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_67157203 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67157203"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67157203; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67157203]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_67157203").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_67157203").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="67157203"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4979" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Contemporary_Studies">Islamic Contemporary Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4979" type="text/json">{"id":4979,"name":"Islamic Contemporary Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Contemporary_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11150" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies">Islamic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11150" type="text/json">{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=67157203]'), work: {"id":67157203,"title":"Tumbuhan Selasih Dalam Al-Quran Dan Hadith: Analisis Terhadap Manfaatnya Berasaskan Kepada Penyelidikan Semasa","created_at":"2022-01-04T19:39:38.488-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/67157203/Tumbuhan_Selasih_Dalam_Al_Quran_Dan_Hadith_Analisis_Terhadap_Manfaatnya_Berasaskan_Kepada_Penyelidikan_Semasa?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_67157203","summary":"Khadher Ahmad, Mohd Yakub @ Zulkifli Mohd Yusoff, Khalijah Awang, Rozana Othman, Monika @ Munirah Abd Razzak, Nurulwahidah Fauzi, Mohd Asmadi Yakob \u0026 Mohd Farhan Md Ariffin. 2018. TUMBUHAN SELASIH DALAM AL-QURAN DAN HADITH: ANALISIS TERHADAP MANFAATNYA BERASASKAN KEPADA PENYELIDIKAN SEMASA. Journal of Contemporary Islamic Studies (JCIS), UiTM Shah Alam, (e-ISSN: 0128-0902), bil. 4 (1): 106-125 (Indexed by MyCite \u0026 MyJurnal)","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78080807,"asset_id":67157203,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2148100,"first_name":"Mohd Asmadi","last_name":"Yakob","domain_name":"uitm","page_name":"drasmadiy","display_name":"Mohd Asmadi Yakob","profile_url":"https://uitm.academia.edu/drasmadiy?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2148100/695146/59528898/s65_mohd_asmadi.yakob.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":4979,"name":"Islamic Contemporary Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Contemporary_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":62751,"name":"Contemporary Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44460582" data-work_id="44460582" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44460582/Reasoning_Or_Imitation_Sh%C4%81h_Wal%C4%AB_All%C4%81h_al_Dihlaw%C4%AB_s_Assessment_of_the_Historic_Rationalist_Traditonalist_Divide">Reasoning Or Imitation? Shāh Walī Allāh al-Dihlawī’s Assessment of the Historic Rationalist-Traditonalist Divide</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this paper I will analyse Shāh Walī Allāh al-Dihlawī’s (1703-1762) characterisation of the early divide in Islamic jurisprudence between the aṣḥāb al-raʾy, commonly translated as rationalists, and the ahl al-ḥadīth, the traditionalists... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44460582" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this paper I will analyse Shāh Walī Allāh al-Dihlawī’s (1703-1762) characterisation of the early divide in Islamic jurisprudence between the aṣḥāb al-raʾy, commonly translated as rationalists, and the ahl al-ḥadīth, the traditionalists who refused to engage in the sophisticated legal reasoning which the former had become famous for, instead vindicating the limitation of law to the evident implication of the scripture. For the sake of brevity, I will confine my analysis to the chapter “Causes of the disagreement between the ahl al-ḥadīth and the aṣḥāb al-raʾy” in al-Dihlawī’s “al-Inṣāf fī bayān asbāb al-ikhtilāf” (Fair Elucidation of the Causes of Disagreement)1. I will compare his portrayal of the conflict with present Islamicist research, examining harmony and variation. Specifically, the legal hermeneutics of both parties will be considered alongside underlying conceptions of the historical environment and course of development. As the chapter at hand further gives many clues about al-Dihlawī’s personal stance on the matter, I will review respective passages as part of the studies on the confluence and later legacy of these two parties. Considering that he is the principal figure of the traditionalist revival in 18th century India, his remarks are important to understand the link between modern Salafi literalism and the early traditionalists of the formation period. To which degree does Shāh Walī Allāh al-Dihlawī’s characterisation of the divide differ from the results of present Islamicist research, and how does his particular framing of the conflict relate to his revivalist thought?  / Term paper in "Hadith", B.A. Islamic Studies course by Olly Ackermann at FUB in winter 2019. Grade: 1,0. <br /> <br />*** <br /> <br />Şah Veliyyullah ed-Dihlevi'nin erken dönem ehli rey ve ehli hadis tartışmalarını değerlendirişi. <br /> <br /> وصف شاه ولي الله الدهلوي للنزاع التاريخي بين مدرستي الرأي والحديث</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44460582" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0d8e05eb51830d8c01312d74379d3e54" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64885875,"asset_id":44460582,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64885875/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="75565010" href="https://fu-berlin.academia.edu/AbdurrahmanYaz%C4%B1c%C4%B1">Abdurrahman Yazıcı</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="75565010" type="text/json">{"id":75565010,"first_name":"Abdurrahman","last_name":"Yazıcı","domain_name":"fu-berlin","page_name":"AbdurrahmanYazıcı","display_name":"Abdurrahman Yazıcı","profile_url":"https://fu-berlin.academia.edu/AbdurrahmanYaz%C4%B1c%C4%B1?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/75565010/49328329/67608828/s65_abdurrahman.yaz_c_.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44460582 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44460582"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44460582, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44460582", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44460582 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44460582; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44460582"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44460582 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44460582"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44460582; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44460582]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44460582").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44460582").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44460582"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5248" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_Theory">Legal Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5248" type="text/json">{"id":5248,"name":"Legal Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_Theory?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11150" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies">Islamic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11150" type="text/json">{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14357" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditionalism">Traditionalism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14357" type="text/json">{"id":14357,"name":"Traditionalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditionalism?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44460582]'), work: {"id":44460582,"title":"Reasoning Or Imitation? Shāh Walī Allāh al-Dihlawī’s Assessment of the Historic Rationalist-Traditonalist Divide","created_at":"2020-11-09T02:39:14.318-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44460582/Reasoning_Or_Imitation_Sh%C4%81h_Wal%C4%AB_All%C4%81h_al_Dihlaw%C4%AB_s_Assessment_of_the_Historic_Rationalist_Traditonalist_Divide?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_44460582","summary":"In this paper I will analyse Shāh Walī Allāh al-Dihlawī’s (1703-1762) characterisation of the early divide in Islamic jurisprudence between the aṣḥāb al-raʾy, commonly translated as rationalists, and the ahl al-ḥadīth, the traditionalists who refused to engage in the sophisticated legal reasoning which the former had become famous for, instead vindicating the limitation of law to the evident implication of the scripture. For the sake of brevity, I will confine my analysis to the chapter “Causes of the disagreement between the ahl al-ḥadīth and the aṣḥāb al-raʾy” in al-Dihlawī’s “al-Inṣāf fī bayān asbāb al-ikhtilāf” (Fair Elucidation of the Causes of Disagreement)1. I will compare his portrayal of the conflict with present Islamicist research, examining harmony and variation. Specifically, the legal hermeneutics of both parties will be considered alongside underlying conceptions of the historical environment and course of development. As the chapter at hand further gives many clues about al-Dihlawī’s personal stance on the matter, I will review respective passages as part of the studies on the confluence and later legacy of these two parties. Considering that he is the principal figure of the traditionalist revival in 18th century India, his remarks are important to understand the link between modern Salafi literalism and the early traditionalists of the formation period. To which degree does Shāh Walī Allāh al-Dihlawī’s characterisation of the divide differ from the results of present Islamicist research, and how does his particular framing of the conflict relate to his revivalist thought? / Term paper in \"Hadith\", B.A. Islamic Studies course by Olly Ackermann at FUB in winter 2019. Grade: 1,0.\r\n\r\n***\r\n\r\nŞah Veliyyullah ed-Dihlevi'nin erken dönem ehli rey ve ehli hadis tartışmalarını değerlendirişi.\r\n\r\n وصف شاه ولي الله الدهلوي للنزاع التاريخي بين مدرستي الرأي والحديث","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64885875,"asset_id":44460582,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":75565010,"first_name":"Abdurrahman","last_name":"Yazıcı","domain_name":"fu-berlin","page_name":"AbdurrahmanYazıcı","display_name":"Abdurrahman Yazıcı","profile_url":"https://fu-berlin.academia.edu/AbdurrahmanYaz%C4%B1c%C4%B1?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/75565010/49328329/67608828/s65_abdurrahman.yaz_c_.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5248,"name":"Legal Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_Theory?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":14357,"name":"Traditionalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditionalism?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":15800,"name":"Islamic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_History?f_ri=15799"},{"id":15866,"name":"Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam?f_ri=15799"},{"id":18187,"name":"Rationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rationalism?f_ri=15799"},{"id":21209,"name":"Islam in India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam_in_India?f_ri=15799"},{"id":30831,"name":"Methodologies of jurisprudence usul al-fiqh (أصول الفقه)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methodologies_of_jurisprudence_usul_al-fiqh_Swl_lfqh_?f_ri=15799"},{"id":34258,"name":"Formation and Development of the Islamic Legal Schools (Madhahib)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Formation_and_Development_of_the_Islamic_Legal_Schools_Madhahib_?f_ri=15799"},{"id":42055,"name":"Early Islamic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Islamic_History?f_ri=15799"},{"id":60575,"name":"Islamic Law and Legal Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Law_and_Legal_Theory?f_ri=15799"},{"id":85977,"name":"Ijtihad","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ijtihad?f_ri=15799"},{"id":88513,"name":"Salafism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Salafism?f_ri=15799"},{"id":93304,"name":"Usul al Fiqh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Usul_al_Fiqh?f_ri=15799"},{"id":103071,"name":"Bukhari","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bukhari?f_ri=15799"},{"id":252398,"name":"Taqlid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taqlid?f_ri=15799"},{"id":320714,"name":"Hanafism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hanafism?f_ri=15799"},{"id":320715,"name":"Abu Hanifah","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abu_Hanifah?f_ri=15799"},{"id":333824,"name":"Shah Wali Allah","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shah_Wali_Allah?f_ri=15799"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26223564" data-work_id="26223564" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26223564/Hadislerin_Yaz%C4%B1l%C4%B1_Rivayeti_ve_%C4%B0mla_Gelene%C4%9Fi_pdf">Hadislerin Yazılı Rivayeti ve İmla Geleneği.pdf</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26223564" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="65a5a937bb7ae1cd7dc8965995df9926" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46541589,"asset_id":26223564,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46541589/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="50131611" href="https://29mayis.academia.edu/AhmetY%C3%BCcel">Ahmet Yücel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="50131611" type="text/json">{"id":50131611,"first_name":"Ahmet","last_name":"Yücel","domain_name":"29mayis","page_name":"AhmetYücel","display_name":"Ahmet Yücel","profile_url":"https://29mayis.academia.edu/AhmetY%C3%BCcel?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/50131611/24525227/23418890/s65_ahmet.y_cel.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26223564 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26223564"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26223564, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26223564", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_26223564 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26223564; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_26223564"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_26223564 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26223564"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26223564; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26223564]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26223564").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26223564").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26223564"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1019143" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Hadith">The Hadith</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1019143" type="text/json">{"id":1019143,"name":"The Hadith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Hadith?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26223564]'), work: {"id":26223564,"title":"Hadislerin Yazılı Rivayeti ve İmla Geleneği.pdf","created_at":"2016-06-16T07:59:27.756-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26223564/Hadislerin_Yaz%C4%B1l%C4%B1_Rivayeti_ve_%C4%B0mla_Gelene%C4%9Fi_pdf?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_26223564","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46541589,"asset_id":26223564,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":50131611,"first_name":"Ahmet","last_name":"Yücel","domain_name":"29mayis","page_name":"AhmetYücel","display_name":"Ahmet Yücel","profile_url":"https://29mayis.academia.edu/AhmetY%C3%BCcel?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/50131611/24525227/23418890/s65_ahmet.y_cel.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":1019143,"name":"The Hadith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Hadith?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45610551" data-work_id="45610551" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45610551/Gugatan_Orientalis_terhadap_Hadits_dan_Gaungnya_di_Dunia_Islam">Gugatan Orientalis terhadap Hadits dan Gaungnya di Dunia Islam</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">A critical appraisal of Western scholarship on Prophetic tradition (hadith) and its reverberation in the Muslim world.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45610551" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0516e38bcdf82730b91510cf3b750939" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66097039,"asset_id":45610551,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66097039/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8090858" href="https://unida-gontor.academia.edu/SyamsuddinArif%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81">Syamsuddin Arif - شمس الدين عارف</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8090858" type="text/json">{"id":8090858,"first_name":"Syamsuddin Arif -","last_name":"شمس الدين عارف","domain_name":"unida-gontor","page_name":"SyamsuddinArifشمسالدينعارف","display_name":"Syamsuddin Arif - شمس الدين عارف","profile_url":"https://unida-gontor.academia.edu/SyamsuddinArif%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8090858/2808129/72756557/s65_syamsuddin_arif_-._.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45610551 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45610551"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45610551, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45610551", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_45610551 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45610551; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_45610551"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_45610551 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45610551"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45610551; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45610551]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45610551").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45610551").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45610551"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11150" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies">Islamic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11150" type="text/json">{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47792" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/o_Orientalism_and_Hadith">o Orientalism and Hadith</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47792" type="text/json">{"id":47792,"name":"o\tOrientalism and Hadith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/o_Orientalism_and_Hadith?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="51334" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orientalism">Orientalism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="51334" type="text/json">{"id":51334,"name":"Orientalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orientalism?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45610551]'), work: {"id":45610551,"title":"Gugatan Orientalis terhadap Hadits dan Gaungnya di Dunia Islam","created_at":"2021-03-24T23:39:13.989-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45610551/Gugatan_Orientalis_terhadap_Hadits_dan_Gaungnya_di_Dunia_Islam?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_45610551","summary":"A critical appraisal of Western scholarship on Prophetic tradition (hadith) and its reverberation in the Muslim world.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66097039,"asset_id":45610551,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8090858,"first_name":"Syamsuddin Arif -","last_name":"شمس الدين عارف","domain_name":"unida-gontor","page_name":"SyamsuddinArifشمسالدينعارف","display_name":"Syamsuddin Arif - شمس الدين عارف","profile_url":"https://unida-gontor.academia.edu/SyamsuddinArif%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8090858/2808129/72756557/s65_syamsuddin_arif_-._.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":47792,"name":"o\tOrientalism and Hadith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/o_Orientalism_and_Hadith?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":51334,"name":"Orientalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orientalism?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":120722,"name":"Hadith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith?f_ri=15799"},{"id":167342,"name":"Islamic and Middle Eastern studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_and_Middle_Eastern_studies?f_ri=15799"},{"id":252308,"name":"Islamology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamology?f_ri=15799"},{"id":571509,"name":"Arabic and Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabic_and_Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799"},{"id":583108,"name":"HADIST","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HADIST?f_ri=15799"},{"id":703704,"name":"Al-Hadits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Al-Hadits?f_ri=15799"},{"id":835103,"name":"Religius and Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religius_and_Islamic_Studies?f_ri=15799"},{"id":1019143,"name":"The Hadith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Hadith?f_ri=15799"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38010645" data-work_id="38010645" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38010645/Muqaddimah_Sahih_Muslim">Muqaddimah Sahih Muslim</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A parallel English-Arabic translation of the introduction to the second most authentic book next to the Book of Allah and Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim. For the translation I relied on the comprehensive 1,000 page Sharh authored by... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38010645" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A parallel English-Arabic translation of the introduction to the second most authentic book next to the Book of Allah and Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim. For the translation I relied on the comprehensive 1,000 page Sharh authored by Muhammad bin Ali bin Adam bin Musa al-Ithiobi called Qurratu Ayn al-Muhtaj fi Sharh Muqaddimat Sahih al-Imam Muslim bin al-Hajjaj.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38010645" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="afbf5ce65d7ad08139cd93649b36bc29" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58030802,"asset_id":38010645,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58030802/download_file?st=MTc0MTMyMzYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="99379849" href="https://islamicuniversityofminnesota.academia.edu/AbuNajmRodriguez">Abu Najm Rodriguez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="99379849" type="text/json">{"id":99379849,"first_name":"Abu Najm","last_name":"Rodriguez","domain_name":"islamicuniversityofminnesota","page_name":"AbuNajmRodriguez","display_name":"Abu Najm Rodriguez","profile_url":"https://islamicuniversityofminnesota.academia.edu/AbuNajmRodriguez?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/99379849/21665034/20995053/s65_abu_najm.rodriguez.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38010645 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38010645"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38010645, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38010645", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38010645 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38010645; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38010645"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38010645 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38010645"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38010645; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38010645]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38010645").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38010645").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38010645"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies">Hadith Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15799" type="text/json">{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="330018" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabic-English_translation">Arabic-English translation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="330018" type="text/json">{"id":330018,"name":"Arabic-English translation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabic-English_translation?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2548164" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sahih_Muslim">Sahih Muslim</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2548164" type="text/json">{"id":2548164,"name":"Sahih Muslim","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sahih_Muslim?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38010645]'), work: {"id":38010645,"title":"Muqaddimah Sahih Muslim","created_at":"2018-12-19T10:40:12.988-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38010645/Muqaddimah_Sahih_Muslim?f_ri=15799","dom_id":"work_38010645","summary":"A parallel English-Arabic translation of the introduction to the second most authentic book next to the Book of Allah and Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim. For the translation I relied on the comprehensive 1,000 page Sharh authored by Muhammad bin Ali bin Adam bin Musa al-Ithiobi called Qurratu Ayn al-Muhtaj fi Sharh Muqaddimat Sahih al-Imam Muslim bin al-Hajjaj.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58030802,"asset_id":38010645,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":99379849,"first_name":"Abu Najm","last_name":"Rodriguez","domain_name":"islamicuniversityofminnesota","page_name":"AbuNajmRodriguez","display_name":"Abu Najm Rodriguez","profile_url":"https://islamicuniversityofminnesota.academia.edu/AbuNajmRodriguez?f_ri=15799","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/99379849/21665034/20995053/s65_abu_najm.rodriguez.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15799,"name":"Hadith Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":330018,"name":"Arabic-English translation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabic-English_translation?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true},{"id":2548164,"name":"Sahih Muslim","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sahih_Muslim?f_ri=15799","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"><ul class="pagination"><li class="next_page"><a href="/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?after=50%2C38010645&show_topics_redesign=false" rel="next">Next</a></li><li class="last next"><a href="/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies?page=last&show_topics_redesign=false">Last »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><div class="u-pl6x"><div style="width: 300px;"><div class="panel panel-flat u-mt7x"><div class="panel-heading u-p5x"><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-taCenter u-fw700 u-textUppercase">Related Topics</div></div><ul class="list-group"><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies">Islamic Studies</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="11150">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="11150">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith">Hadith</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="120722">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="120722">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies">Qur'anic Studies</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="6869">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="6869">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies-1">Quranic Studies</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="7983">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="7983">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Islam">Early Islam</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="17003">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="17003">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_History">Islamic History</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="15800">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="15800">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kalam_Islamic_Theology_">Kalam (Islamic Theology)</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="5675">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="5675">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Hadith">The Hadith</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="1019143">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="1019143">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Law">Islamic Law</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="540">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="540">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quran_and_Tafsir_Studies">Quran and Tafsir Studies</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="1223687">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="1223687">Following</a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// MIT License // Copyright © 2011 Sebastian Tschan, https://blueimp.net // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of // this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in // the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to // use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of // the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, // subject to the following conditions: // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all // copies or substantial portions of the Software. // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS // FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR // COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER // IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN // CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. !function(n){"use strict";function d(n,t){var r=(65535&n)+(65535&t);return(n>>16)+(t>>16)+(r>>16)<<16|65535&r}function f(n,t,r,e,o,u){return d((c=d(d(t,n),d(e,u)))<<(f=o)|c>>>32-f,r);var c,f}function l(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t&r|~t&e,n,t,o,u,c)}function v(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t&e|r&~e,n,t,o,u,c)}function g(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t^r^e,n,t,o,u,c)}function m(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(r^(t|~e),n,t,o,u,c)}function i(n,t){var r,e,o,u;n[t>>5]|=128<<t%32,n[14+(t+64>>>9<<4)]=t;for(var c=1732584193,f=-271733879,i=-1732584194,a=271733878,h=0;h<n.length;h+=16)c=l(r=c,e=f,o=i,u=a,n[h],7,-680876936),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+1],12,-389564586),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+2],17,606105819),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+3],22,-1044525330),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+4],7,-176418897),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+5],12,1200080426),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+6],17,-1473231341),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+7],22,-45705983),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+8],7,1770035416),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+9],12,-1958414417),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+10],17,-42063),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+11],22,-1990404162),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+12],7,1804603682),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+13],12,-40341101),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+14],17,-1502002290),c=v(c,f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+15],22,1236535329),i,a,n[h+1],5,-165796510),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+6],9,-1069501632),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+11],14,643717713),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h],20,-373897302),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+5],5,-701558691),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+10],9,38016083),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+15],14,-660478335),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+4],20,-405537848),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+9],5,568446438),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+14],9,-1019803690),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+3],14,-187363961),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+8],20,1163531501),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+13],5,-1444681467),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+2],9,-51403784),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+7],14,1735328473),c=g(c,f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+12],20,-1926607734),i,a,n[h+5],4,-378558),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+8],11,-2022574463),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+11],16,1839030562),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+14],23,-35309556),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+1],4,-1530992060),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+4],11,1272893353),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+7],16,-155497632),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+10],23,-1094730640),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+13],4,681279174),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h],11,-358537222),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+3],16,-722521979),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+6],23,76029189),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+9],4,-640364487),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+12],11,-421815835),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+15],16,530742520),c=m(c,f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+2],23,-995338651),i,a,n[h],6,-198630844),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+7],10,1126891415),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+14],15,-1416354905),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+5],21,-57434055),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+12],6,1700485571),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+3],10,-1894986606),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+10],15,-1051523),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+1],21,-2054922799),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+8],6,1873313359),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+15],10,-30611744),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+6],15,-1560198380),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+13],21,1309151649),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+4],6,-145523070),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+11],10,-1120210379),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+2],15,718787259),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+9],21,-343485551),c=d(c,r),f=d(f,e),i=d(i,o),a=d(a,u);return[c,f,i,a]}function a(n){for(var t="",r=32*n.length,e=0;e<r;e+=8)t+=String.fromCharCode(n[e>>5]>>>e%32&255);return t}function h(n){var t=[];for(t[(n.length>>2)-1]=void 0,e=0;e<t.length;e+=1)t[e]=0;for(var r=8*n.length,e=0;e<r;e+=8)t[e>>5]|=(255&n.charCodeAt(e/8))<<e%32;return t}function e(n){for(var t,r="0123456789abcdef",e="",o=0;o<n.length;o+=1)t=n.charCodeAt(o),e+=r.charAt(t>>>4&15)+r.charAt(15&t);return e}function r(n){return unescape(encodeURIComponent(n))}function o(n){return a(i(h(t=r(n)),8*t.length));var t}function u(n,t){return function(n,t){var r,e,o=h(n),u=[],c=[];for(u[15]=c[15]=void 0,16<o.length&&(o=i(o,8*n.length)),r=0;r<16;r+=1)u[r]=909522486^o[r],c[r]=1549556828^o[r];return e=i(u.concat(h(t)),512+8*t.length),a(i(c.concat(e),640))}(r(n),r(t))}function t(n,t,r){return t?r?u(t,n):e(u(t,n)):r?o(n):e(o(n))}"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(function(){return t}):"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?module.exports=t:n.md5=t}(this);</script><script>window.AbTest = (function() { return { 'ab_test': (uniqueId, test_name, buckets) => { let override = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get(`ab_test[${test_name}]`); if ( override ) { return override; } const bucketNames = buckets.map((bucket) => { return typeof bucket === 'string' ? bucket : Object.keys(bucket)[0]; }); const weights = buckets.map((bucket) => { return typeof bucket === 'string' ? 1 : Object.values(bucket)[0]; }); const total = weights.reduce((sum, weight) => sum + weight); const hash = md5(`${uniqueId}${test_name}`); const hashNum = parseInt(hash.slice(-12), 16); let bucketPoint = total * (hashNum % 100000) / 100000; const bucket = bucketNames.find((_, i) => { if (weights[i] > bucketPoint) { return true; } bucketPoint -= weights[i]; return false; }); return bucket; } }; })();</script><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><script>function onGoogleOneTapEvent(event) { var momentType = event.getMomentType(); var momentReason = null; if (event.isNotDisplayed()) { momentReason = event.getNotDisplayedReason(); } else if (event.isSkippedMoment()) { momentReason = event.getSkippedReason(); } else if (event.isDismissedMoment()) { momentReason = event.getDismissedReason(); } Aedu.arbitraryEvents.write('GoogleOneTapEvent', { moment_type: momentType, moment_reason: momentReason, }); }</script><script>(function() { var auvid = unescape( document.cookie .split(/; ?/) .find((s) => s.startsWith('auvid')) .substring(6)); var bucket = AbTest.ab_test(auvid, 'lo_ri_one_tap_google_sign_on', ['control', 'one_tap_google_sign_on']); if (bucket === 'control') return; var oneTapTag = document.createElement('script') oneTapTag.async = true oneTapTag.defer = true oneTapTag.src = 'https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client' document.body.appendChild(oneTapTag) })();</script></div></div></div> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; } .sign-in-with-apple-button > div { margin: 0 auto; / This centers the Apple-rendered button horizontally }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "0053ccdc2424ea876e49ec40082af93e3ad885ced300936af05a805632921e97", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="bDH0UyBt4OcGWtOXgarYP6mnc_YzJNHPJDyG86TUFSxRtReljoGLgY2V7IXEaB0QElzhXOnJ-543OH_cWwfOgg" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadith_Studies" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="2nTFThDjq5QJValE1HWBAvqixudZCT4lzvmmXxPTLoPn8Ca4vg_A8oKallaRt0QtQVlUTYPkFHTd_V9w7AD1LQ" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2025</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>