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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Tartan pattern used by a military unit</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scottish_mercenaries_in_the_Thirty_Years_War.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Scottish_mercenaries_in_the_Thirty_Years_War.jpg/220px-Scottish_mercenaries_in_the_Thirty_Years_War.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Scottish_mercenaries_in_the_Thirty_Years_War.jpg/330px-Scottish_mercenaries_in_the_Thirty_Years_War.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Scottish_mercenaries_in_the_Thirty_Years_War.jpg/440px-Scottish_mercenaries_in_the_Thirty_Years_War.jpg 2x" data-file-width="696" data-file-height="399" /></a><figcaption>The earliest image of Scottish soldiers wearing tartan (<a href="/wiki/Belted_plaid" title="Belted plaid">belted plaids</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trews" title="Trews">trews</a>); 1631 German engraving by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_K%C3%B6ler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Köler (page does not exist)">Georg Köler</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Köler-3">[a]</a></figcaption></figure> Regimental tartans are <a href="/wiki/Tartan" title="Tartan">tartan</a> patterns used in <a href="/wiki/Military_uniform" title="Military uniform">military uniforms</a>, possibly originally by some <a href="/wiki/Militia" title="Militia">militias</a> of <a href="/wiki/Scottish_clan" title="Scottish clan">Scottish clans</a>, certainly later by some of the <a href="/wiki/Independent_Highland_Companies" title="Independent Highland Companies">Independent Highland Companies</a> (IHCs) raised by the British government, then by the <a href="/wiki/Highland_regiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Highland regiment">Highland regiments</a> and many <a href="/wiki/Lowland_regiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Lowland regiment">Lowland regiments</a> of the <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a>, and eventually by some military units in other countries. The earliest evidence suggesting militia uniform tartans dates to 1691, and the first certain uniform tartan was that of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Company_of_Archers" title="Royal Company of Archers">Royal Company of Archers</a> in 1713. The IHCs raised 1725–29 by the British government appear to have had one or more uniform tartans, though some later ones did not. The first true Highland regiment of the British Army was the <a href="/wiki/42nd_Regiment_of_Foot" title="42nd Regiment of Foot">42nd Regiment of Foot</a> (Black Watch) formed by amalgamation of the IHCs in 1739, and had its own consistent uniform tartan (known as Black Watch, 42nd, or Government tartan) by 1749 or 1757 at the latest. Some later Highland units also wore this tartan, while others developed minor variations on it, usually by adding bright-coloured over-checks (thin lines). Some few regiments developed their own tartans not based on Black Watch, including the 75th, 79th, Fraser Fencibles, and Loyal Clan Donnachie Volunteers. Some units developed special tartans for <a href="/wiki/Pipe_band#Military_pipes_and_drums" title="Pipe band">bandsmen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grenadier#Elite_status_in_the_18th_century" title="Grenadier">grenadiers</a>. Regimental tartans, along with regional or "district" ones, led to the development of <a href="/wiki/Clan_tartan" class="mw-redirect" title="Clan tartan">clan tartans</a> in the late 18th to mid-19th century. After clan tartans were introduced, the flow of influence reversed, and many regiments adopted clan tartans into their uniforms in the 19th century. Since the 2006 amalgamation of the surviving Scottish regiments as battalions into the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Regiment_of_Scotland" title="Royal Regiment of Scotland">Royal Regiment of Scotland</a>, only 10 tartans are now used for British units. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pre-regiment_military_use">Pre-regiment military use</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Regimental_tartan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Pre-regiment military use">edit</a>]</div> Clans had for a long time independently raised <a href="/wiki/Militia" title="Militia">militias</a> to fight in their periodic internecine conflicts. Starting in 1603, the British government itself mustered <a href="/wiki/Irregular_military" title="Irregular military">irregular</a> militia units in the Highlands, known as the <a href="/wiki/Independent_Highland_Companies" title="Independent Highland Companies">Independent Highland Companies</a>, to police and keep the peace in the region, and engage in more prosaic duties like <a href="/wiki/Military_roads_of_Scotland" title="Military roads of Scotland">road-building</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[3]</a> and acting as guides for regular army units.<a href="#cite_note-TelferDunbar1979_155-5">[4]</a> In 1627, an Alexander MacNaughtan raised a tartan-dressed body of Highland archers to serve under the <a href="/wiki/William_Douglas,_7th_Earl_of_Morton" title="William Douglas, 7th Earl of Morton">Earl of Morton</a> for <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I of England</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a> The <a href="/wiki/File:Scottish_mercenaries_in_the_Thirty_Years_War.jpg" title="File:Scottish mercenaries in the Thirty Years War.jpg">earliest image of Scottish soldiers in tartan</a> is a 1631 <a href="/wiki/Copperplate_engraving" class="mw-redirect" title="Copperplate engraving">copperplate engraving</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_K%C3%B6ler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Köler (page does not exist)">Georg Köler</a> (1600–1638); it features Highland mercenaries of the <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a> landing in the Baltic port of <a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Stettin</a> in 1630 or 1631, thought to be "Mackay's Regiment", the (non-governmental) militia of <a href="/wiki/Donald_Mackay,_1st_Lord_Reay" title="Donald Mackay, 1st Lord Reay">Donald Mackay, Lord Reay</a>, who joined the forces of <a href="/wiki/Gustavus_Adolphus" title="Gustavus Adolphus">Gustavus Adolphus</a> of Sweden. The men are depicted in varying dress, including <a href="/wiki/Belted_plaid" title="Belted plaid">belted plaid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Full_plaid" title="Full plaid">shoulder plaid</a>, and tartan <a href="/wiki/Trews" title="Trews">trews</a> with tartan hose;<a href="#cite_note-Scarlett1990_12-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-BdLC_63-1">[1]</a> the tartan is illustrated rather crudely, and there is no way to know whether it was intended to represent a uniform. More independent companies were raised by the government in 1667;<a href="#cite_note-TelferDunbar1979_155-5">[4]</a> there is no surviving information on the tartans they wore. In the 1691 <a href="/wiki/Jacobitism" title="Jacobitism">Jacobite</a> poem The Grameid,<a href="#cite_note-Grameid-8">[7]</a> James Philip of Almerieclose described Highland troops at the 1689 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Killiecrankie" title="Battle of Killiecrankie">Battle of Killiecrankie</a> being distinguishable by a number of factors, including colours of hose, of coats, and of tartans. While it is not always clear when he was referring to the miliamen and when he was more specifically describing the bedecked lords who led them, and he did not use the term "regimental tartan", "clan tartan", or anything similar, he did in places appear to be describing uniforms,<a href="#cite_note-11">[b]</a> and D. W. Stewart (1893) interprets them as such.<a href="#cite_note-StewartDW_22-12">[10]</a> So does Scarlett (1990), who argues that it was both a matter of economy to produce a large quantity of the same cloth and a matter of commander pride to have troops in a uniform <a href="/wiki/Livery" title="Livery">livery</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Scarlett1990_13-13">[11]</a> Aside from the clan militias, however, a 1709 account by the Board of General Officers describes the independent companies as wearing <a href="/wiki/Highland_dress" title="Highland dress">Highland dress</a> indistinguishable from that of civilians ("the better [to] discover any designs or machinations against the Government, or the country"), not uniforms.<a href="#cite_note-TelferDunbar1979_155-5">[4]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Archibald_Grant_of_Monymusk,_Royal_Company_of_Archers,_1715_by_Waitt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Oil portrait of a young man in a dress-like long tunic of red-and-black tartan, matching trews, blue bonnet with elaborate cockade, white hose, black buckled shoes, holding an unstrung bow" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Archibald_Grant_of_Monymusk%2C_Royal_Company_of_Archers%2C_1715_by_Waitt.jpg/220px-Archibald_Grant_of_Monymusk%2C_Royal_Company_of_Archers%2C_1715_by_Waitt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Archibald_Grant_of_Monymusk%2C_Royal_Company_of_Archers%2C_1715_by_Waitt.jpg/330px-Archibald_Grant_of_Monymusk%2C_Royal_Company_of_Archers%2C_1715_by_Waitt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Archibald_Grant_of_Monymusk%2C_Royal_Company_of_Archers%2C_1715_by_Waitt.jpg/440px-Archibald_Grant_of_Monymusk%2C_Royal_Company_of_Archers%2C_1715_by_Waitt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2152" data-file-height="2516" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Royal_Company_of_Archers" title="Royal Company of Archers">Royal Company of Archers</a> uniform as worn by <a href="/wiki/Sir_Archibald_Grant,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir Archibald Grant, 2nd Baronet">Archibald Grant of Monymusk</a>, painted 1715 by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Waitt" title="Richard Waitt">Richard Waitt</a></figcaption></figure> In 1713, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Company_of_Archers" title="Royal Company of Archers">Royal Company of Archers</a> (first formed in 1676 as a private archery club, and later neither an independent company nor an army regiment, but a ceremonial company serving as royal bodyguards under a <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">royal charter</a> of 1704),<a href="#cite_note-EsleaMacDonald2012-14">[12]</a> became the first unit in service to the British crown who adopted a tartan as a part of their formal uniform. Their original red tartan, used for a dress-like <a href="/wiki/Tunic" title="Tunic">tunic</a>, coat, and matching short trews, was once unknown and subject to speculation;<a href="#cite_note-15">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[c]</a> It was quite complex, and period paintings (at least three, including one of the future <a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">George III</a>)<a href="#cite_note-EsleaMacDonald2012-14">[12]</a> that attempt to illustrate it do not match.<a href="#cite_note-TelferDunbar1979_Hay-17">[14]</a> But from a few surviving examples of the uniform, in 2012 it was analysed in detail, in several variants (the original, a c. 1750 change that made it even more complex, and an 1850 simplified copy that was used to make a Victorian-era reconstruction of the outfit).<a href="#cite_note-EsleaMacDonald2012-14">[12]</a> The pattern appears to have influenced both the later Drummond of Strathallan and Ogilvie clan tartans.<a href="#cite_note-EsleaMacDonald2012-14">[12]</a> (In 1789, the company switched to new kit in <a href="/wiki/42nd_Regiment_of_Foot" title="42nd Regiment of Foot">Black Watch</a> tartan, and ceased using tartan c. 1860–70.)<a href="#cite_note-TelferDunbar1979_Hay-17">[14]</a> The chief of <a href="/wiki/Clan_Grant" title="Clan Grant">Clan Grant</a> ordered in 1703 and again in 1704 that his "<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fencible" class="extiw" title="wikt:fencible">fencible</a>" men, some 600 or so, obtain coats, trews, and hose of red and green tartan (described vaguely, and left to the men to furnish for themselves).<a href="#cite_note-StewartDW_26-28-18">[15]</a> Despite some writers interpreting the material as simply green and red, not necessarily of the exact same pattern in detail,<a href="#cite_note-StewartDW_26-28-18">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-TelferDunbar1979_62-19">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-SCSC_history-20">[17]</a> MacKay (1924) provides some evidence of Grant militia wearing a consistent tartan by 1715, quoting a pamphlet (which other writers seem not to have examined) that wrote of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Grant_(Scottish_politician)" title="Alexander Grant (Scottish politician)">Brigadier Grant</a>'s men as "orderly, ... well armed and clothed, in one livery of tartan".<a href="#cite_note-Mackay_50-21">[18]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Grant_of_Lurg,_c._1769,_Rossdhu_version.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Elderly man in a doublet of tartan that is predominantly blue and green with some reddish-brown; he wears a Scottish blue bonnet with red trim and cockade, and holds a flintlock pistol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Robert_Grant_of_Lurg%2C_c._1769%2C_Rossdhu_version.jpg/220px-Robert_Grant_of_Lurg%2C_c._1769%2C_Rossdhu_version.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Robert_Grant_of_Lurg%2C_c._1769%2C_Rossdhu_version.jpg/330px-Robert_Grant_of_Lurg%2C_c._1769%2C_Rossdhu_version.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Robert_Grant_of_Lurg%2C_c._1769%2C_Rossdhu_version.jpg/440px-Robert_Grant_of_Lurg%2C_c._1769%2C_Rossdhu_version.jpg 2x" data-file-width="846" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Robert Grant of Lurg, c. 1769 (Rossdhu House version), in tartan that may be that of the Independent Highland Companies</figcaption></figure> The Independent Highland Companies came and went, but were re-raised 1725–29, from clans loyal to the British government,<a href="#cite_note-Cowan_2021-22">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[d]</a> "and numbers of young men of respectable family flocked to their ranks".<a href="#cite_note-Groves_2-24">[20]</a> Evidence suggests that at least some of these reconstituted militia forces wore uniform tartans, to avoid association with a particular location or clan.<a href="#cite_note-Campbell_of_Airds-25">[21]</a> (One of their main duties was enforcing the <a href="/wiki/Disarming_Act_1715" title="Disarming Act 1715">Disarming Act 1715</a> by dispossessing clansmen of their weaponry.)<a href="#cite_note-Groves_2-24">[20]</a> The tartans possibly initially varied slightly among units under different commanding officers, but were of blue, black, and green, presumably with differencing over-checks (thin lines added to the design).<a href="#cite_note-Newsome_Black_Watch-26">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[e]</a> They were all normalised to one tartan by no later than 1733<a href="#cite_note-Newsome_Black_Watch-26">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-Scarlett1990_26-27-29">[24]</a> (a pattern which probably does not survive to the present day).<a href="#cite_note-SCSC_history-20">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[f]</a> A 1725 order of Maj.-Gen. <a href="/wiki/George_Wade" title="George Wade">George Wade</a> reads: "That the Offrs commanding Companies take care to provide a Plaid Cloathing & Bonnet in the Highland Dress for Non Commission Offcs & Soldiers belonging to their companies, the Plaid of the Company to be as near as they can of the same sort & Colour."<a href="#cite_note-33">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[g]</a> This was followed by correspondence in 1733 making it clear that all the units were using the same tartan cloth,<a href="#cite_note-Scarlett1990_26-27-29">[24]</a> confirmed further in payment accounts for the cloth.<a href="#cite_note-36">[29]</a> A fairly complicated argument has been made that <a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Grant_of_Lurg,_c._1769,_National_War_Museum_version.jpg" title="File:Robert Grant of Lurg, c. 1769, National War Museum version.jpg">the c. 1769 portrait</a> of an elderly Robert Grant of Lurg (d. 1771) features him dressed in the military garb of his youth and that it shows the tartan of the independent companies.<a href="#cite_note-TelferDunbar1979_176-177-31">[26]</a> The portrait exists in four versions, three of which show a tartan similar to Black Watch, but with a broad reddish-brown band (the fourth replaced the tartan with a completely different red-and-black one). Additional loyalist independent companies or clan militias were raised in 1745, to fight against rebel clans during the <a href="/wiki/Jacobite_rising_of_1745" title="Jacobite rising of 1745">Jacobite rising of that year</a>, and continued to 1747; they did not wear a uniform tartan, but did wear a uniform badge in the form of a black <a href="/wiki/House_of_Hanover" title="House of Hanover">Hanoverian</a> <a href="/wiki/Cockade" title="Cockade">cockade</a> with red or yellow <a href="/wiki/Saltire" title="Saltire">saltire</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Blue_bonnet" title="Blue bonnet">bonnet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-37">[30]</a> Between c. 1739 and the end of the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a> in 1815, over 100 battalions of line, fencible, militia, and volunteer regiments were to be raised in or predominantly in the Highlands,<a href="#cite_note-TelferDunbar1979_10-38">[31]</a> a substantial proportion of them in Highland dress; of these units, only some had distinct uniform tartans, and of those, only a small number were recorded to the present day. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_regiments">Early regiments</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Regimental_tartan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early regiments">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Highland_soldier_1744.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Coloured line-drawing of two early Highland regiment soldiers in green tartan great kilts, red-and-white diced hose, and blue bonnets, one with a musket" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Highland_soldier_1744.jpg/220px-Highland_soldier_1744.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Highland_soldier_1744.jpg/330px-Highland_soldier_1744.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Highland_soldier_1744.jpg 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Soldiers from a Highland regiment <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1744 wearing tartan <a href="/wiki/Belted_plaid" title="Belted plaid">belted plaids</a> (great kilts).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Gordon_Batoni.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Man in a classical-inspired pose, wearing a military doublet and a kilt in a tartan with more of a striped than checked look" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/William_Gordon_Batoni.jpg/220px-William_Gordon_Batoni.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/William_Gordon_Batoni.jpg/330px-William_Gordon_Batoni.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/William_Gordon_Batoni.jpg/440px-William_Gordon_Batoni.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2333" data-file-height="3260" /></a><figcaption>Gen. <a href="/wiki/William_Gordon_(British_Army_officer)" title="William Gordon (British Army officer)">William Gordon</a>, commander of the <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Own_Royal_Regiment_of_Highlanders" title="Queen's Own Royal Regiment of Highlanders">Queen's Own Royal Regiment of Highlanders</a> (1760–63), in an unusual tartan with a striped appearance, which may or may not have been used by the regiment. (Portrait by <a href="/wiki/Pompeo_Batoni" title="Pompeo Batoni">Pompeo Batoni</a>, 1765.)</figcaption></figure> The six original<a href="#cite_note-39">[32]</a> and four additional<a href="#cite_note-Groves_2-24">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-Simpson_116-117-40">[33]</a> Independent Highland Companies were amalgamated in 1739 to become the Earl of Crawford's Highland Regiment, <a href="/wiki/42nd_Regiment_of_Foot" title="42nd Regiment of Foot">43rd (later 42nd) Regiment of Foot</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Simpson_116-117-40">[33]</a> informally called the Black Watch (a name which became official in 1881,<a href="#cite_note-41">[34]</a> but may have dated to the independent company period).<a href="#cite_note-42">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[36]</a> It was the first proper governmental <a href="/wiki/Highland_regiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Highland regiment">Highland regiment</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a>, and they wore the <a href="/wiki/Belted_plaid" title="Belted plaid">belted plaid</a> ("great kilt") for dress, and (since at least as early as 1759)<a href="#cite_note-44">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[h]</a> the tailored <a href="/wiki/Small_kilt" class="mw-redirect" title="Small kilt">small kilt</a> for undress uniform.<a href="#cite_note-Groves_2-24">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[38]</a> For the former garment,<a href="#cite_note-TelferDunbar1979_178-47">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[i]</a> they used a distinctive tartan, which was designed for the unit.<a href="#cite_note-Groves_3-49">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[j]</a> It was originally called the "42nd tartan",<a href="#cite_note-Groves_3-49">[40]</a> so it probably was not adopted until the unit was renumbered the 42nd in 1749,<a href="#cite_note-Newsome_Black_Watch-26">[22]</a> and possibly not created until as late as 1757.<a href="#cite_note-52">[42]</a> It seems likely that the tartan was based on those used by the independent units earlier, but with double black "tram line" over-checks added.<a href="#cite_note-Newsome_Black_Watch-26">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[43]</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Freiceadan.jpg" title="File:Freiceadan.jpg">A simple line-art illustration of 1742</a> shows the 42nd's belted plaid worn, quite unusually, with the tartan set diagonally ("on the bias") to form diamonds instead of squares;<a href="#cite_note-54">[44]</a> while this could have been artistic license, there is another drawing from 1742 that shows the same,<a href="#cite_note-55">[45]</a> but a third illustration from c. 1743 shows it worn with stripes horizontal and vertical.<a href="#cite_note-56">[46]</a> The Black Watch pattern was used by various other regiments, and it has been estimated that to clothe them all, some 30–40 miles (48–64 km) of the tartan had to be woven before 1750 alone.<a href="#cite_note-EsleaMacDonald_2020-04-57">[47]</a> It became the basis of various later regimental (and eventually clan) tartans.<a href="#cite_note-Newsome_Black_Watch-26">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[k]</a> It remains popular in general-public use under the names "Black Watch", "Government", and several others,<a href="#cite_note-Newsome_Black_Watch-26">[22]</a> but today officially called "Government No. 1" by the military. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033199720">.mw-parser-output div.crossreference{padding-left:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style>(See illustration below.) The sett of the 42nd Regiment's original small-kilt tartan is not entirely certain, but it is believed to have had a red over-check<a href="#cite_note-TelferDunbar1979_178-47">[39]</a> added over the blue, the green, or probably both; it is sometimes called "the Atholl sett".<a href="#cite_note-64">[l]</a> The best candidate for it appears in a Wilsons of Bannockburn record of 1785 (and was still in their Key Pattern Book in 1819 as "42nd Coarse Kilt with Red"); there is no surviving evidence to place it earlier, despite claims that it dates to c. 1750.<a href="#cite_note-65">[53]</a> It was used for the 42nd's small kilts until the belted plaid was abandoned c. 1814, after which the unit used their regular belted-plaid Black Watch tartan for the small kilt.<a href="#cite_note-TelferDunbar1979_178-47">[39]</a> Grenadiers of the regiment used this red-striped version also in their belted plaid.<a href="#cite_note-TelferDunbar1979_178-47">[39]</a> It survives in <a href="/wiki/File:42nd_Regiment_grenadier_(detail)_by_David_Morier_c._1751%E2%80%931760.png" title="File:42nd Regiment grenadier (detail) by David Morier c. 1751–1760.png">a uniforms illustration</a> by <a href="/wiki/David_Morier" title="David Morier">David Morier</a> c. 1751–1760,<a href="#cite_note-TelferDunbar1979_178-47">[39]</a> though the details are difficult to make out.<a href="#cite_note-66">[m]</a> <a href="/wiki/Loudoun%27s_Highlanders" class="mw-redirect" title="Loudoun's Highlanders">Loudoun's Highlanders</a> (64th regiment) were raised in 1745. They used a tartan which had checks of blue and green with thick black borders around the blue, like Black Watch, featuring over-checks of red (on blue) and yellow (on green), and lacking the two black "tram lines" of Black Watch.<a href="#cite_note-67">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[55]</a> This general colour scheme of blue, green, and black appears to have been imposed across the regiments from on high; "Lord Loudoun tried hard to get a red tartan for his men almost until the time when the regiment was disbanded but he never succeeded."<a href="#cite_note-69">[56]</a> <a href="/wiki/File:John_Campbell,_4th_Earl_of_Loudoun,_1747.jpg" title="File:John Campbell, 4th Earl of Loudoun, 1747.jpg">Loudoun's 1747 portrait</a> by <a href="/wiki/Allan_Ramsay_(artist)" title="Allan Ramsay (artist)">Allan Ramsay</a> shows him in the red Tullibardine tartan, which is of a similar style to other red tartans in portraits of the era.<a href="#cite_note-72">[n]</a> Largely at the instigation of <a href="/wiki/William_Pitt,_1st_Earl_of_Chatham" title="William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham">William Pitt the Elder, Earl of Chatham</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Trevor-Roper_25-73">[59]</a> new regiments – nine <a href="/wiki/Line_infantry" title="Line infantry">line</a> and two <a href="/wiki/Fencibles" title="Fencibles">fencible</a><a href="#cite_note-TelferDunbar1979_10-38">[31]</a> – were raised for the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a> (1756–1763), then disbanded after; little seems to have been recorded of what they were wearing. The short-lived <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Own_Royal_Regiment_of_Highlanders" title="Queen's Own Royal Regiment of Highlanders">Queen's Own Royal Regiment of Highlanders</a> (105th Regiment of Foot), was formed for three years from more of the independent companies in 1760 by <a href="/wiki/William_Gordon_(British_Army_officer)" title="William Gordon (British Army officer)">William Gordon</a>. A heavily <a href="/wiki/Classicism" title="Classicism">classicism</a>-inspired <a href="/wiki/File:William_Gordon_Batoni.jpg" title="File:William Gordon Batoni.jpg">portrait of Gordon</a> in regimental uniform appears to show a now-rare type of tartan with markedly differing warp and weft <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">(see <a href="/wiki/Tartan#Weaving_construction" title="Tartan">Tartan § Weaving construction</a>), forming more of a striped than checked appearance, if the painting illustrates it accurately. But there is no evidence that the specific tartan itself was integral to the uniform (and it would have required a lot of expensive<a href="#cite_note-EsleaMacDonald2016-74">[60]</a> red dye).<a href="#cite_note-77">[o]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Late_18th_century_diversification">Late 18th century diversification</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Regimental_tartan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Late 18th century diversification">edit</a>]</div> Other Highland regiments were raised later for service in <a href="/wiki/Presidencies_and_provinces_of_British_India" title="Presidencies and provinces of British India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_America" title="British America">America</a>, and the Napoleonic Wars, a formative middle period in the history of the regiments. For many Scottish <a href="/wiki/Laird" title="Laird">lairds</a>, raising a regiment in service to the king was, after the <a href="/wiki/Jacobite_uprisings" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacobite uprisings">Jacobite uprisings</a>, a way of rehabilitating the family name, assuring new-found loyalty to the British (now <a href="/wiki/House_of_Hanover" title="House of Hanover">Hanoverian</a>) crown, and currying royal favour (even regaining forfeited estates).<a href="#cite_note-78">[63]</a> Exempt from the <a href="/wiki/Dress_Act_1746" title="Dress Act 1746">Dress Act of 1746</a> (which banned the male wearing of <a href="/wiki/Highland_dress" title="Highland dress">Highland dress</a> in the Scottish Highlands), men in these regiments of the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">empire</a> were given Highland dress as a sort of safe, subsumed, post-<a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1707" title="Acts of Union 1707">Union</a> Scottish nationalism.<a href="#cite_note-79">[64]</a> Founded c. 1765, the weaver William Wilson & Son of <a href="/wiki/Bannockburn" title="Bannockburn">Bannockburn</a> (Wilsons for short) by c. 1770 and onward throughout the 19th century had a near-monopoly on tartan weaving for the regiments (and came to dominate tartan weaving in general). They produced different grades of regimental cloth for officers, sergeants, and enlisted.<a href="#cite_note-EsleaMacDonald_2012-01-80">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[67]</a> Regiments in this era frequently changed designations (sometimes to confusingly similar names) and were amalgamated into other units; the names used below are their early ones. Regimental uniforms, including tartans, were left – within the general Black Watch-based colour scheme – to their commanders; a colonel's personal preference and reputation were definite factors, making for aesthetic as well as practical choices.<a href="#cite_note-83">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hinderks_8-84">[69]</a> The belted plaid was abandoned by the regiments in favour of the small kilt, around 1814.<a href="#cite_note-Trevor-Roper_25-73">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-TelferDunbar1979_178-47">[39]</a> Two of these mid-period regiments first used Black Watch, then in 1787 adopted a variant of it with thin over-checks of red (on half the blue spans) and white (on green). These were <a href="/wiki/71st_(Highland)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="71st (Highland) Regiment of Foot">MacLeod's Highlanders</a> (73rd, later 71st, Regiment of Foot, raised 1777–78), and the original <a href="/wiki/72nd_Regiment,_Duke_of_Albany%27s_Own_Highlanders" title="72nd Regiment, Duke of Albany's Own Highlanders">Seaforth Highland Regiment</a> (78th, later 72nd, raised 1778).<a href="#cite_note-85">[p]</a><a href="#cite_note-Barnes_&_Allen_84-86-86">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[71]</a> According to Telfer Dunbar (1979)<a href="#cite_note-88">[72]</a> and the Scottish Register of Tartans, the pattern actually goes back to an even earlier unit, the <a href="/wiki/78th_(Highlanders)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="78th (Highlanders) Regiment of Foot">78th (Highlanders)</a> also known as the Ross-shire Buffs, raised 1793, before they amalgamated into Seaforth's Highlanders.<a href="#cite_note-89">[73]</a> Regardless, the tartan was called "Mackenzie–MacLeod" after commanding officers of the two units, and eventually became the <a href="/wiki/Clan_Mackenzie" title="Clan Mackenzie">Clan Mackenzie</a> tartan,<a href="#cite_note-Barnes_&_Allen_84-86-86">[70]</a> and it remains used as an official British military tartan, designated "Government No. 5A". A slight variation, with yellow in place of white, became one of the <a href="/wiki/Clan_MacLeod" title="Clan MacLeod">Clan MacLeod</a> tartans.<a href="#cite_note-90">[74]</a> Wilsons' patterns books of c. 1790s also record another tartan for MacLeod's 71st;<a href="#cite_note-91">[75]</a> as it is based on the drummers' plaid sett of the 42nd, it was probably the drummers' plaid of the 71st (and possibly also of the associated Seaforth's and Ross-shire units, though there is no way to be certain with the surviving source material). Raised in 1787, the <a href="/wiki/74th_(Highland)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="74th (Highland) Regiment of Foot">74th (Highland) Regiment of Foot</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[q]</a> used another variant of the Black Watch tartan with a black-guarded white over-check, on the green.<a href="#cite_note-93">[76]</a> Also in 1787, the <a href="/wiki/75th_(Stirlingshire)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="75th (Stirlingshire) Regiment of Foot">75th (Highland) Regiment</a>, later 75th (Stirlingshire), raised by Col. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Abercromby_of_Airthrey" title="Robert Abercromby of Airthrey">Robert Abercromby of Airthrey</a>, probably used a more distinct tartan, not based on Black Watch, of purple and black on a green ground, with thin white (on green) and thinner black (on purple) over-checks; it was later called "No. 64 or Abercromby" by Wilsons, and though it did not become adopted as an <a href="/wiki/Clan_Abercromby" title="Clan Abercromby">Abercromby/Abercrombie clan</a> tartan, variants of it became two unrelated clan patterns.<a href="#cite_note-EsleaMacDonald2012_20-94">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[r]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Sword_Dance_by_David_Cunliffe,_1853.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Busy scene of 8 men in various forms of Highland regimental uniform, with 3 children and dog also in-scene. The central figure is doing a Highland sword dance, near a bagpiper, while the other figures look on." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/The_Sword_Dance_by_David_Cunliffe%2C_1853.jpg/220px-The_Sword_Dance_by_David_Cunliffe%2C_1853.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/The_Sword_Dance_by_David_Cunliffe%2C_1853.jpg/330px-The_Sword_Dance_by_David_Cunliffe%2C_1853.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/The_Sword_Dance_by_David_Cunliffe%2C_1853.jpg/440px-The_Sword_Dance_by_David_Cunliffe%2C_1853.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1638" data-file-height="1226" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Scottish_sword_dances" title="Scottish sword dances">Sword Dance</a> by David Cunliffe, 1853, depicting men of the 42nd and 93rd. The dancer in the centre wears the 42nd's red band tartan.</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/92nd_(Gordon_Highlanders)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="92nd (Gordon Highlanders) Regiment of Foot">Gordon Highlanders</a> (100th, later 92nd) also wore <a href="/wiki/File:92nd_(Gordon_Highlanders)_Regiment,_tileable.png" title="File:92nd (Gordon Highlanders) Regiment, tileable.png">an altered Black Watch</a>, this time with a thin yellow over-check (on green, and with no black guard lines around the yellow).<a href="#cite_note-96">[78]</a> In a rare show of competition to Wilsons, the pattern was designed in 1793 and supplied by weaver William Forsyth of <a href="/wiki/Huntly" title="Huntly">Huntly</a>, Aberdeen.<a href="#cite_note-TelferDunbar1979_159-160-97">[79]</a> The troops were not actually raised until 1794.<a href="#cite_note-Barnes_&_Allen_86-87-98">[80]</a> A kilt of this regiment still survives in remarkable condition.<a href="#cite_note-99">[81]</a> This pattern (sometimes <a href="/wiki/File:Gordon_tartan,_tileable.png" title="File:Gordon tartan, tileable.png">with black guard lines added on either side of the yellow over-check</a>)<a href="#cite_note-100">[82]</a> became the main tartan of <a href="/wiki/Clan_Gordon" title="Clan Gordon">Clan Gordon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-101">[83]</a> Something identical or nearly identical to the original pattern (perhaps with the yellow over-check in a different width) was also used by the <a href="/wiki/8th_(Rothesay_and_Caithness)_Fencibles" class="mw-redirect" title="8th (Rothesay and Caithness) Fencibles">8th (Rothesay and Caithness) Fencibles</a>.<a href="#cite_note-102">[84]</a> Also in 1793, the <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Own_Cameron_Highlanders" title="Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders">Cameronian Volunteers</a> (79th Regiment, later Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders) used <a href="/wiki/File:79th_Regiment_(Cameronian_Volunteers,_Queen%27s_Own_Cameron_Highlanders)_and_Cameron_of_Erracht_tartan,_tileable.png" title="File:79th Regiment (Cameronian Volunteers, Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders) and Cameron of Erracht tartan, tileable.png">a comparatively distinct tartan</a>, later (by c. 1830)<a href="#cite_note-EsleaMacDonald_2012-01-80">[65]</a> the family tartan of <a href="/wiki/Cameron_of_Erracht" title="Cameron of Erracht">Cameron of Erracht</a> (a minor branch of <a href="/wiki/Clan_Cameron" title="Clan Cameron">Clan Cameron</a>), typically with a more vibrant blue.<a href="#cite_note-103">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[86]</a> It is structurally much like Black Watch, but without black over-checks and with a number of yellow and red over-checks. It bears similarities to the <a href="/wiki/Clan_Donald" title="Clan Donald">MacDonald</a> and main Cameron tartans, and has been said to have been designed by unit leader <a href="/wiki/Alan_Cameron_of_Erracht" title="Alan Cameron of Erracht">Alan Cameron of Erracht</a>'s mother or grandmother (a <a href="/wiki/Clan_Maclean" title="Clan Maclean">MacLean</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Barnes_&_Allen_86-105">[87]</a> or by Alan himself,<a href="#cite_note-EsleaMacDonald_2012-01-80">[65]</a> perhaps from a tartan in use in the Clan Donald area.<a href="#cite_note-Scarlett1990_31-106">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[s]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Highland_Fencible_Corps#Fraser_Fencibles_(1794)" title="Highland Fencible Corps">Fraser Fencibles</a> were raised 1794–95 by James Fraser of Belladrum, son of Chief <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Campbell_Fraser_of_Lovat" title="Archibald Campbell Fraser of Lovat">Archibald Campbell Fraser of Lovat</a>. The unit disbanded, under <a href="/wiki/John_Simon_Frederick_Fraser" title="John Simon Frederick Fraser">John Simon Frederick Fraser</a>, in 1802.<a href="#cite_note-109">[90]</a> They used a tartan with a red ground and green and blue bands, unrelated to the Black Watch style.<a href="#cite_note-110">[91]</a> The <a href="/wiki/93rd_(Sutherland_Highlanders)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="93rd (Sutherland Highlanders) Regiment of Foot">Sutherland Highlanders (93rd)</a> raised 1799, and later the <a href="/wiki/Argyll_and_Sutherland_Highlanders" title="Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders">Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders</a> (Princess Louise's) formed 1881 by amalgamation of the 93rd with the <a href="/wiki/91st_(Argyllshire_Highlanders)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="91st (Argyllshire Highlanders) Regiment of Foot">Argyllshire Highlanders (91st)</a>, may have worn a lightened version of Black Watch, with azure or Balmoral blue in place of the original dark blue; recorded 1797 by Wilsons (originally as a 42nd/Black Watch pattern-book variant); this is the view of Scarlett (1990) and Bain (1953).<a href="#cite_note-111">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[93]</a> However, Eslea MacDonald (2012) indicates that in Wilsons' pattern books, the Sutherland and 42nd regiments were assigned the same tartan,<a href="#cite_note-113">[94]</a> suggesting that the pale version was not a special weave for the 93rd, but that it was simply the colour of Black Watch as made at that particular point in time by the weaver, and was used by all the Black Watch-wearing units, 93rd included. Regardless, the pattern has been worn as a <a href="/wiki/Sutherland" title="Sutherland">Sutherland</a> district tartan and (in light or dark palette) as one of the <a href="/wiki/Clan_Sutherland" title="Clan Sutherland">Clan Sutherland</a> setts<a href="#cite_note-114">[95]</a> (sometimes in further modified form).<a href="#cite_note-115">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[97]</a> it is also still militarily used as sett "Government No. 1A", with a somewhat lightened green. The original tartan of the 91st is uncertain.<a href="#cite_note-117">[98]</a> Some of this unit-specific tartan variation continued into the beginning of the 19th century. E.g., the Loyal Clan Donnachie Volunteers, a unit of irregulars raised in 1803, had its own uniform tartan, which was later adopted as the hunting <a href="/wiki/Clan_Robertson" title="Clan Robertson">Robertson/Donnachie/Duncan</a> tartan.<a href="#cite_note-Newsome_2005-118">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[100]</a> While clearly influenced by Black Watch, it is something of a distortion of its usual proportions. Some regiments also developed separate tartans for their pipers and drummers, and these could depart from the typical black-blue-green style. The band or musicians' tartan of the 42nd was the Black Watch pattern with black replaced by red.<a href="#cite_note-EsleaMacDonald_2015-10-120">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[t]</a> It was recorded in the 1819 Key Pattern Book of Wilsons of Bannockburn,<a href="#cite_note-122">[102]</a> and it featured clearly (on the central, dancing figure) in <a href="/wiki/File:The_Sword_Dance_by_David_Cunliffe,_1853.jpg" title="File:The Sword Dance by David Cunliffe, 1853.jpg">an 1853 painting</a> by David Cunliffe.<a href="#cite_note-123">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[u]</a> This tartan was in use by the 42nd from at least as early as 1780 through to c. 1865, and featured in several other regimental portraits.<a href="#cite_note-EsleaMacDonald_2015-10-120">[101]</a> The pattern was also used by bandsmen of the 93rd for a time, from the 1830s, judging from period portraits. Both units' musicians switched to Black Watch in 1865.<a href="#cite_note-EsleaMacDonald_2015-10-120">[101]</a> The 42nd's drummers may have also used a distinct tartan for their plaids; there is a 1795 Wilsons entry for this tartan (Black Watch with black over-checks removed, and yellow ones added over green, and red ones, some doubled, across blue and black),<a href="#cite_note-125">[104]</a> but it is unclear whether the unit actually ever used it. Wilsons sometimes used purple in place of blue for officers' tartan cloth, and the exact shades of blue and green used varied over time, despite the company's consistency efforts.<a href="#cite_note-126">[105]</a> By the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries, women in Scotland were especially "desirous to dress in the uniform plaids of their husbands", in particularly fine-quality cloth, according to records of Wilsons.<a href="#cite_note-TelferDunbar1979_102-127">[106]</a> After the Highland regiments proved themselves fearless and effective in various military campaigns, the glory associated with them did much to keep alive, initially among the gentry and later the general public, an interest in tartan and kilts, which might have otherwise slipped into obscurity due to the Dress Act's prohibition.<a href="#cite_note-128">[107]</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_Watch_(Old_Campbell)_tartan,_centred,_zoomed_out.png" class="mw-file-description" title="42nd Black Watch (Earl of Crawford's) and other regiments; also used as "Government No. 1" for some later units, and (among other tartans) by clans Campbell, Grant, and Munro"><img alt="42nd Black Watch (Earl of Crawford's) and other regiments; also used as "Government No. 1" for some later units, and (among other tartans) by clans Campbell, Grant, and Munro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Black_Watch_%28Old_Campbell%29_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png/150px-Black_Watch_%28Old_Campbell%29_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Black_Watch_%28Old_Campbell%29_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png/225px-Black_Watch_%28Old_Campbell%29_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Black_Watch_%28Old_Campbell%29_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png/300px-Black_Watch_%28Old_Campbell%29_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png 2x" data-file-width="860" data-file-height="860" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">42nd Black Watch (Earl of Crawford's) and other regiments; also used as "Government No. 1" for some later units, and (among other tartans) by clans <a href="/wiki/Clan_Campbell" title="Clan Campbell">Campbell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clan_Grant" title="Clan Grant">Grant</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Clan_Munro" title="Clan Munro">Munro</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:42nd_Regiment_%27coarse_kilt_with_red%27_tartan,_centred,_zoomed_out.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Probably the original 42nd Black Watch small-kilt sett, dropped in favour of Black Watch tartan when the belted plaid was abandoned"><img alt="Probably the original 42nd Black Watch small-kilt sett, dropped in favour of Black Watch tartan when the belted plaid was abandoned" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/42nd_Regiment_%27coarse_kilt_with_red%27_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png/150px-42nd_Regiment_%27coarse_kilt_with_red%27_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/42nd_Regiment_%27coarse_kilt_with_red%27_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png/225px-42nd_Regiment_%27coarse_kilt_with_red%27_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/42nd_Regiment_%27coarse_kilt_with_red%27_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png/300px-42nd_Regiment_%27coarse_kilt_with_red%27_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png 2x" data-file-width="1408" data-file-height="1408" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Probably the original 42nd Black Watch small-kilt sett, dropped in favour of Black Watch tartan when the belted plaid was abandoned</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:64th_Regiment_Loudoun%27s_Highlanders_tartan,_centred,_zoomed_out.png" class="mw-file-description" title="64th (Loudoun's Highlanders)"><img alt="64th (Loudoun's Highlanders)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/64th_Regiment_Loudoun%27s_Highlanders_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png/150px-64th_Regiment_Loudoun%27s_Highlanders_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/64th_Regiment_Loudoun%27s_Highlanders_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png/225px-64th_Regiment_Loudoun%27s_Highlanders_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/64th_Regiment_Loudoun%27s_Highlanders_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png/300px-64th_Regiment_Loudoun%27s_Highlanders_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png 2x" data-file-width="1144" data-file-height="1144" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">64th (Loudoun's Highlanders)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:74th_(Highland)_Regiment_tartan,_centred,_zoomed_out.png" class="mw-file-description" title="74th (Highland) Regiment"><img alt="74th (Highland) Regiment" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/74th_%28Highland%29_Regiment_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png/150px-74th_%28Highland%29_Regiment_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/74th_%28Highland%29_Regiment_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png/225px-74th_%28Highland%29_Regiment_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/74th_%28Highland%29_Regiment_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png/300px-74th_%28Highland%29_Regiment_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png 2x" data-file-width="884" data-file-height="884" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">74th (Highland) Regiment</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Wilsons%27_No._64_or_Abercromby_(probably_also_75th_Highland_or_Stirlingshire)_tartan,_centred,_zoomed_out.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Probable tartan of 75th Highland or Stirlingshire Regiment, also known as Wilsons' pattern "No. 64 or Abercromby""><img alt="Probable tartan of 75th Highland or Stirlingshire Regiment, also known as Wilsons' pattern "No. 64 or Abercromby"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Wilsons%27_No._64_or_Abercromby_%28probably_also_75th_Highland_or_Stirlingshire%29_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png/150px-Wilsons%27_No._64_or_Abercromby_%28probably_also_75th_Highland_or_Stirlingshire%29_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Wilsons%27_No._64_or_Abercromby_%28probably_also_75th_Highland_or_Stirlingshire%29_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png/225px-Wilsons%27_No._64_or_Abercromby_%28probably_also_75th_Highland_or_Stirlingshire%29_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Wilsons%27_No._64_or_Abercromby_%28probably_also_75th_Highland_or_Stirlingshire%29_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png/300px-Wilsons%27_No._64_or_Abercromby_%28probably_also_75th_Highland_or_Stirlingshire%29_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="808" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Probable tartan of 75th Highland or Stirlingshire Regiment, also known as Wilsons' pattern "No. 64 or Abercromby"</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:78th_Highlanders_Ross-shire_Buffs_and_72nd_Seaforth%27s_Highlanders_tartan,_offset.png" class="mw-file-description" title="71st MacLeod's Highlanders, 72nd Seaforth Highland, and 78th Highlanders Ross-shire Buffs; became the clan tartan of Mackenzie, and used as "Government No. 5A" for some later units"><img alt="71st MacLeod's Highlanders, 72nd Seaforth Highland, and 78th Highlanders Ross-shire Buffs; became the clan tartan of Mackenzie, and used as "Government No. 5A" for some later units" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/78th_Highlanders_Ross-shire_Buffs_and_72nd_Seaforth%27s_Highlanders_tartan%2C_offset.png/150px-78th_Highlanders_Ross-shire_Buffs_and_72nd_Seaforth%27s_Highlanders_tartan%2C_offset.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/78th_Highlanders_Ross-shire_Buffs_and_72nd_Seaforth%27s_Highlanders_tartan%2C_offset.png/225px-78th_Highlanders_Ross-shire_Buffs_and_72nd_Seaforth%27s_Highlanders_tartan%2C_offset.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/78th_Highlanders_Ross-shire_Buffs_and_72nd_Seaforth%27s_Highlanders_tartan%2C_offset.png/300px-78th_Highlanders_Ross-shire_Buffs_and_72nd_Seaforth%27s_Highlanders_tartan%2C_offset.png 2x" data-file-width="1748" data-file-height="1748" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">71st MacLeod's Highlanders, 72nd Seaforth Highland, and 78th Highlanders Ross-shire Buffs; became <a href="/wiki/File:Mackenzie_(and_Seaforth_Highlander)_tartan.png" title="File:Mackenzie (and Seaforth Highlander) tartan.png">the clan tartan</a> of <a href="/wiki/Clan_Mackenzie" title="Clan Mackenzie">Mackenzie</a>, and used as "Government No. 5A" for some later units</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:79th_Regiment_(Cameronian_Volunteers,_Queen%27s_Own_Cameron_Highlanders)_and_Cameron_of_Erracht_tartan,_centred,_zoomed_out.png" class="mw-file-description" title="79th Cameronian Volunteers, later Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders; now also the tartan of the Cameron of Erracht branch of Clan Cameron"><img alt="79th Cameronian Volunteers, later Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders; now also the tartan of the Cameron of Erracht branch of Clan Cameron" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/79th_Regiment_%28Cameronian_Volunteers%2C_Queen%27s_Own_Cameron_Highlanders%29_and_Cameron_of_Erracht_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png/150px-79th_Regiment_%28Cameronian_Volunteers%2C_Queen%27s_Own_Cameron_Highlanders%29_and_Cameron_of_Erracht_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/79th_Regiment_%28Cameronian_Volunteers%2C_Queen%27s_Own_Cameron_Highlanders%29_and_Cameron_of_Erracht_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png/225px-79th_Regiment_%28Cameronian_Volunteers%2C_Queen%27s_Own_Cameron_Highlanders%29_and_Cameron_of_Erracht_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/79th_Regiment_%28Cameronian_Volunteers%2C_Queen%27s_Own_Cameron_Highlanders%29_and_Cameron_of_Erracht_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png/300px-79th_Regiment_%28Cameronian_Volunteers%2C_Queen%27s_Own_Cameron_Highlanders%29_and_Cameron_of_Erracht_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png 2x" data-file-width="1110" data-file-height="1110" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">79th Cameronian Volunteers, later Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders; now also the tartan of the <a href="/wiki/Cameron_of_Erracht" title="Cameron of Erracht">Cameron of Erracht</a> branch of <a href="/wiki/Clan_Cameron" title="Clan Cameron">Clan Cameron</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:92nd_(Gordon_Highlanders)_Regiment,_and_Clan_Gordon_tartan,_centred,_zoomed_out.png" class="mw-file-description" title="92nd Gordon Highlanders; became the main tartan of Clan Gordon (sometimes with black guard lines); also apparently used by 8th (Rothesay and Caithness) Fencibles"><img alt="92nd Gordon Highlanders; became the main tartan of Clan Gordon (sometimes with black guard lines); also apparently used by 8th (Rothesay and Caithness) Fencibles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/92nd_%28Gordon_Highlanders%29_Regiment%2C_and_Clan_Gordon_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png/150px-92nd_%28Gordon_Highlanders%29_Regiment%2C_and_Clan_Gordon_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/92nd_%28Gordon_Highlanders%29_Regiment%2C_and_Clan_Gordon_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png/225px-92nd_%28Gordon_Highlanders%29_Regiment%2C_and_Clan_Gordon_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/92nd_%28Gordon_Highlanders%29_Regiment%2C_and_Clan_Gordon_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png/300px-92nd_%28Gordon_Highlanders%29_Regiment%2C_and_Clan_Gordon_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png 2x" data-file-width="932" data-file-height="932" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">92nd Gordon Highlanders; became the main tartan of <a href="/wiki/Clan_Gordon" title="Clan Gordon">Clan Gordon</a> (sometimes <a href="/wiki/File:Gordon_tartan,_tileable.png" title="File:Gordon tartan, tileable.png">with black guard lines</a>); also apparently used by 8th (Rothesay and Caithness) Fencibles</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:93rd_Regiment_(Sutherland_Highlanders)_and_Argyll_%26_Sutherland_Highlanders_(Princess_Louise%27s)_tartan,_centred,_zoomed_out.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Possible lighter variant of Black Watch for 93rd Sutherland Highlanders, later Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders (Princess Louise's); also used as a Sutherland district and Clan Sutherland tartan; a variant later became "Government No. 1A""><img alt="Possible lighter variant of Black Watch for 93rd Sutherland Highlanders, later Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders (Princess Louise's); also used as a Sutherland district and Clan Sutherland tartan; a variant later became "Government No. 1A"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/93rd_Regiment_%28Sutherland_Highlanders%29_and_Argyll_%26_Sutherland_Highlanders_%28Princess_Louise%27s%29_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png/150px-93rd_Regiment_%28Sutherland_Highlanders%29_and_Argyll_%26_Sutherland_Highlanders_%28Princess_Louise%27s%29_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/93rd_Regiment_%28Sutherland_Highlanders%29_and_Argyll_%26_Sutherland_Highlanders_%28Princess_Louise%27s%29_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png/225px-93rd_Regiment_%28Sutherland_Highlanders%29_and_Argyll_%26_Sutherland_Highlanders_%28Princess_Louise%27s%29_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/93rd_Regiment_%28Sutherland_Highlanders%29_and_Argyll_%26_Sutherland_Highlanders_%28Princess_Louise%27s%29_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png/300px-93rd_Regiment_%28Sutherland_Highlanders%29_and_Argyll_%26_Sutherland_Highlanders_%28Princess_Louise%27s%29_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png 2x" data-file-width="868" data-file-height="868" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Possible lighter variant of Black Watch for 93rd Sutherland Highlanders, later Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders (Princess Louise's); also used as a <a href="/wiki/Sutherland" title="Sutherland">Sutherland</a> district and <a href="/wiki/Clan_Sutherland" title="Clan Sutherland">Clan Sutherland</a> tartan; a variant later became "Government No. 1A"</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:42nd_Black_Watch_and_93rd_Sutherland_Highlanders_band_tartan,_centred,_zoomed_out.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Band tartan of 42nd Black Watch and 93rd Sutherland Highlanders"><img alt="Band tartan of 42nd Black Watch and 93rd Sutherland Highlanders" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/42nd_Black_Watch_and_93rd_Sutherland_Highlanders_band_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png/150px-42nd_Black_Watch_and_93rd_Sutherland_Highlanders_band_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/42nd_Black_Watch_and_93rd_Sutherland_Highlanders_band_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png/225px-42nd_Black_Watch_and_93rd_Sutherland_Highlanders_band_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/42nd_Black_Watch_and_93rd_Sutherland_Highlanders_band_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png/300px-42nd_Black_Watch_and_93rd_Sutherland_Highlanders_band_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png 2x" data-file-width="860" data-file-height="860" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Band tartan of 42nd Black Watch and 93rd Sutherland Highlanders</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:42nd_Regiment_drummers%27_plaid_tartan,_offset.png" class="mw-file-description" title="42nd Black Watch drummers' plaid sett; may not have actually been deployed"><img alt="42nd Black Watch drummers' plaid sett; may not have actually been deployed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/42nd_Regiment_drummers%27_plaid_tartan%2C_offset.png/150px-42nd_Regiment_drummers%27_plaid_tartan%2C_offset.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/42nd_Regiment_drummers%27_plaid_tartan%2C_offset.png/225px-42nd_Regiment_drummers%27_plaid_tartan%2C_offset.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/42nd_Regiment_drummers%27_plaid_tartan%2C_offset.png/300px-42nd_Regiment_drummers%27_plaid_tartan%2C_offset.png 2x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="636" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">42nd Black Watch drummers' plaid sett; may not have actually been deployed</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:71st_MacLeod%27s_Highlanders_drummers%27_plaid_tartan,_offset.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Probable 71st MacLeod's drummers' plaid sett; may not have actually been deployed"><img alt="Probable 71st MacLeod's drummers' plaid sett; may not have actually been deployed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/71st_MacLeod%27s_Highlanders_drummers%27_plaid_tartan%2C_offset.png/150px-71st_MacLeod%27s_Highlanders_drummers%27_plaid_tartan%2C_offset.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/71st_MacLeod%27s_Highlanders_drummers%27_plaid_tartan%2C_offset.png/225px-71st_MacLeod%27s_Highlanders_drummers%27_plaid_tartan%2C_offset.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/71st_MacLeod%27s_Highlanders_drummers%27_plaid_tartan%2C_offset.png/300px-71st_MacLeod%27s_Highlanders_drummers%27_plaid_tartan%2C_offset.png 2x" data-file-width="684" data-file-height="684" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Probable 71st MacLeod's drummers' plaid sett; may not have actually been deployed</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Fraser_Fencibles_tartan,_centred,_zoomed_out.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Fraser Fencibles; also used as a general Fraser clan tartan"><img alt="Fraser Fencibles; also used as a general Fraser clan tartan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Fraser_Fencibles_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png/150px-Fraser_Fencibles_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Fraser_Fencibles_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png/225px-Fraser_Fencibles_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Fraser_Fencibles_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png/300px-Fraser_Fencibles_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png 2x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="732" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fraser Fencibles; also used as a general Fraser clan tartan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Loyal_Clan_Donnachie_Volunteers_(Robertson_Hunting)_tartan,_centred,_zoomed_out.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Loyal Clan Donnachie Volunteers; later the hunting tartan of Clan Robertson/Donnachaidh/Duncan"><img alt="Loyal Clan Donnachie Volunteers; later the hunting tartan of Clan Robertson/Donnachaidh/Duncan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Loyal_Clan_Donnachie_Volunteers_%28Robertson_Hunting%29_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png/150px-Loyal_Clan_Donnachie_Volunteers_%28Robertson_Hunting%29_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Loyal_Clan_Donnachie_Volunteers_%28Robertson_Hunting%29_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png/225px-Loyal_Clan_Donnachie_Volunteers_%28Robertson_Hunting%29_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Loyal_Clan_Donnachie_Volunteers_%28Robertson_Hunting%29_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png/300px-Loyal_Clan_Donnachie_Volunteers_%28Robertson_Hunting%29_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png 2x" data-file-width="988" data-file-height="988" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Loyal Clan Donnachie Volunteers; later the hunting tartan of <a href="/wiki/Clan_Robertson" title="Clan Robertson">Clan Robertson/Donnachaidh/Duncan</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influence_on_clan_tartans">Influence on clan tartans</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Regimental_tartan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Influence on clan tartans">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Clan_tartan" class="mw-redirect" title="Clan tartan">Clan tartan</a></div> Tartan scholars generally agree that a confluence of regimental tartans and regional or "district" tartans inspired the adoption of <a href="/wiki/Clan_tartan" class="mw-redirect" title="Clan tartan">clan tartans</a> in the early 19th century<a href="#cite_note-Newsome_Black_Watch-26">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-TelferDunbar1979_159-30">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-BdLC_87-136">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hinderks_8-84">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-Campbell_of_Airds-25">[21]</a> (some few possibly dating to the late 18th).<a href="#cite_note-137">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[118]</a> Some regimental tartans were directly adopted by clans, including <a href="/wiki/Cameron_of_Erracht" title="Cameron of Erracht">Cameron of Erracht</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clan_Gordon" title="Clan Gordon">Gordon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clan_Mackenzie" title="Clan Mackenzie">Mackenzie</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Clan_Robertson" title="Clan Robertson">Roberson/Donnachie/Duncan</a> (in a few cases more than one clan at a time adopted the same regimental tartan, e.g. Black watch is also known as old <a href="/wiki/Clan_Campbell" title="Clan Campbell">Campbell</a>, hunting <a href="/wiki/Clan_Grant" title="Clan Grant">Grant</a>, and hunting <a href="/wiki/Clan_Munro" title="Clan Munro">Munro</a>, and a brighter version is hunting <a href="/wiki/Clan_Sutherland" title="Clan Sutherland">Sutherland</a>), while many other clan tartans were based on Black Watch tartan with some differences added, including <a href="/wiki/Clan_Forbes" title="Clan Forbes">Forbes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clan_Lamont" title="Clan Lamont">Lamont</a>, hunting <a href="/wiki/Clan_Macrae" title="Clan Macrae">MacRae</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Clan_Urquhart" title="Clan Urquhart">Urquhart</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Newsome_Black_Watch-26">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_use">Later use</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Regimental_tartan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Later use">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs expansion with: overseas units (India, Canada, Australia, etc.). You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Regimental_tartan&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. (August 2023)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:72nd_Highlanders,_uniform,_1844.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Seven soldiers in action, in red tartan trews, with red coats and black feather bonnets, and one with a tartan shoulder plaid; most have rifles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/72nd_Highlanders%2C_uniform%2C_1844.jpg/220px-72nd_Highlanders%2C_uniform%2C_1844.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/72nd_Highlanders%2C_uniform%2C_1844.jpg/330px-72nd_Highlanders%2C_uniform%2C_1844.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/72nd_Highlanders%2C_uniform%2C_1844.jpg/440px-72nd_Highlanders%2C_uniform%2C_1844.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/72nd_Regiment,_Duke_of_Albany%27s_Own_Highlanders" title="72nd Regiment, Duke of Albany's Own Highlanders">72nd Duke of Albany's Own Highlanders</a> during a trews-wearing period, c. 1844, in the tartan named for Prince Charles Edward Stuart</figcaption></figure> After the "clan tartanry" rush of the early to mid-19th century, various of the later Highland regiments adopted some of the recently minted clan tartans for their uniforms (reversing the original regimental-into-clan-tartan flow). Some of these adoptions remain in regimental use today, including tartans of clans <a href="/wiki/Clan_Douglas" title="Clan Douglas">Douglas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clan_Erskine" title="Clan Erskine">Erskine</a> (red), <a href="/wiki/Clan_Leslie" title="Clan Leslie">Leslie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clan_Rose" title="Clan Rose">Rose</a> (hunting), <a href="/wiki/Clan_Stewart" title="Clan Stewart">Stewart</a> (royal and hunting), and <a href="/wiki/Clan_Sutherland" title="Clan Sutherland">Sutherland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-141">[v]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prince_Charles_Edward_Stuart_(regimental)_tartan,_centred,_zoomed_out.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Tartan dominated by red, azure and olive green, with fairly thick black lines and thin over-checks of white, black, and yellow" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Prince_Charles_Edward_Stuart_%28regimental%29_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png/220px-Prince_Charles_Edward_Stuart_%28regimental%29_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Prince_Charles_Edward_Stuart_%28regimental%29_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png/330px-Prince_Charles_Edward_Stuart_%28regimental%29_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Prince_Charles_Edward_Stuart_%28regimental%29_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png/440px-Prince_Charles_Edward_Stuart_%28regimental%29_tartan%2C_centred%2C_zoomed_out.png 2x" data-file-width="1396" data-file-height="1396" /></a><figcaption>The Prince Charles Edward Stuart tartan, as used for the 72nd's trews</figcaption></figure> During a <a href="/wiki/Trews" title="Trews">trews</a>-wearing period of 1823–1881, the <a href="/wiki/72nd_Regiment,_Duke_of_Albany%27s_Own_Highlanders" title="72nd Regiment, Duke of Albany's Own Highlanders">Duke of Albany's Own Highlanders</a> (formerly Seaforth's; 78th, later 72nd) wore a <a href="/wiki/File:Prince_Charles_Edward_Stuart_(regimental)_tartan,_tileable.png" title="File:Prince Charles Edward Stuart (regimental) tartan, tileable.png">tartan called Prince Charles Edward Stuart</a>; it is essentially the same as <a href="/wiki/Royal_Stewart_tartan" title="Royal Stewart tartan">royal Stewart</a> but with a reduced red area, using lighter blue and green in regimental attire<a href="#cite_note-SRT_PCES-142">[120]</a> as <a href="/wiki/File:72nd_Highlanders,_uniform,_1844.jpg" title="File:72nd Highlanders, uniform, 1844.jpg">shown in a period painting</a>. Clan and fashion use today <a href="/wiki/File:Prince_Charles_Edward_Stuart_(modern)_tartan,_tileable.png" title="File:Prince Charles Edward Stuart (modern) tartan, tileable.png">have the same palette</a> as royal Stewart. Identified in surviving cloth samples from the mid-18th century<a href="#cite_note-EsleaMacDonald_2016-01-143">[121]</a> (before the regiment), it is one of the oldest setts in continuous production.<a href="#cite_note-EsleaMacDonald_2016-01-143">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[w]</a> Records from Wilsons (a century later) seemed to indicate they believed (or wanted customers to believe) it had actually originated with the Prince,<a href="#cite_note-Scarlett1990_189-144">[122]</a> though there is no further way to verify the idea.<a href="#cite_note-EsleaMacDonald_2016-01-143">[121]</a> W. & A. Smith (1850) claimed it outright, however, saying that <a href="/wiki/William_Forbes_Skene" title="William Forbes Skene">W. F. Skene</a> possessed a coat from "the Young Pretender" that proved it; later examination determined the coat to be from the 19th century.<a href="#cite_note-SRT_PCES-142">[120]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Lowland_regiments" class="mw-redirect" title="Lowland regiments">Lowland regiments</a> (dating in some form to 1633 and never before dressed in Highland garb but in a variant of regular army uniform) were outfitted in tartan trews in 1881. This both linked them with and distinguished them from the tartan-kilted Highland regiments.<a href="#cite_note-146">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[x]</a> Typically the "Government" (Black Watch) tartan was used, though some units later diversified, e.g. the <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Own_Scottish_Borderers" title="King's Own Scottish Borderers">King's Own Scottish Borderers</a> adopted <a href="/wiki/Clan_Leslie" title="Clan Leslie">Leslie</a> tartan in 1881, and the <a href="/wiki/Cameronians_(Scottish_Rifles)" title="Cameronians (Scottish Rifles)">Cameronians (Scottish Rifles)</a> used <a href="/wiki/Clan_Douglas" title="Clan Douglas">Douglas</a> from 1891. Several Highland regiments were again assigned new tartans that were clan tartans rather than unit-specific ones; e.g. the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Scots" title="Royal Scots">Royal Scots</a> adopted the hunting Stewart tartan in 1901.<a href="#cite_note-Cowan_2021-22">[19]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_British_Army_in_Italy_1944_NA16084.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Two Highland-regiment pipe majors in kilts, Glengarry bonnets, and undress army blouses with insignia, as well as leather shoes and hose with flashes; a woman in a white skirt is examining the pleats of one of the kilts." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/The_British_Army_in_Italy_1944_NA16084.jpg/220px-The_British_Army_in_Italy_1944_NA16084.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/The_British_Army_in_Italy_1944_NA16084.jpg/330px-The_British_Army_in_Italy_1944_NA16084.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/The_British_Army_in_Italy_1944_NA16084.jpg/440px-The_British_Army_in_Italy_1944_NA16084.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="794" /></a><figcaption>An Italian woman inspects the kilts of two pipe majors in Rome, 1944, toward the end of kilts as undress uniform in Highland regiments</figcaption></figure> There has been some confusion regarding tartans called "Universal", "Childers", and "Childers Universal". Black Watch was for a while dubbed Universal by the War Office after the <a href="/wiki/Childers_Reforms" title="Childers Reforms">Childers Reforms</a> of 1881; the plan was to impose it on all the Scottish regiments, an idea later abandoned after outcry. A tartan called Childers was worn by the <a href="/wiki/8th_Gurkha_Rifles" class="mw-redirect" title="8th Gurkha Rifles">8th Gurkha Rifles</a> and 1st Battalion, <a href="/wiki/1st_Gurkha_Rifles" class="mw-redirect" title="1st Gurkha Rifles">1st Gurkha Rifles</a>; it was dark green with red stripes, and said variously to have been based on Black Watch, <a href="/wiki/Clan_Sutherland" title="Clan Sutherland">Sutherland</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Clan_Mackintosh" title="Clan Mackintosh">Mackintosh</a>. The Childers Universal sett is something completely different, designed in 1907 for "a distinguished regiment of the Indian Army"; it is a variant of Mackintosh, featuring a black ground with two different green checks: one the shade "of <a href="/wiki/Beech" title="Beech">beech</a> leaves", and the Mackintosh blue replaced by "<a href="/wiki/Fraxinus" title="Fraxinus">ash</a> leaf green".<a href="#cite_note-151">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[y]</a> In all, there are at least 38 documented tartans that have at one time or another been associated with regiments, though many of them also with clans.<a href="#cite_note-156">[z]</a> Today, about a dozen tartans are officially used (and half a dozen more unofficially) between all of the surviving historical <a href="/wiki/Scottish_regiment" title="Scottish regiment">Scottish regiments</a>, which have largely been amalgamated since 2006 as battalions into the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Regiment_of_Scotland" title="Royal Regiment of Scotland">Royal Regiment of Scotland</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/Scottish,_Welsh_and_Irish_Division" title="Scottish, Welsh and Irish Division">Scottish, Welsh and Irish Division</a>, though <a href="/wiki/Scottish_regiment#Current_regiments_in_the_British_Army" title="Scottish regiment">a few remain separate</a>. (This is down from around 20 patterns before 2006.)<a href="#cite_note-157">[131]</a> There are some additional setts used by the British Army Reserves. These tartans are only worn in dress and pipe-band uniforms, after the practical uniform changes introduced in the early part of World War II, which did away with tartan kilts and trews in undress uniforms. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">(For further information on these tartans and the modern units using them, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_tartans#UK_military_or_government_tartans" title="List of tartans">List of tartans § UK military or government tartans</a>.) Some military units in other countries also have their own tartans. In 2006, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)">British Ministry of Defence</a> sparked controversy when it allowed foreign woollen mills to bid for the government contracts to provide the tartans used by the Scottish troops (newly amalgamated as battalions into the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Regiment_of_Scotland" title="Royal Regiment of Scotland">Royal Regiment of Scotland</a>), and lowered the formerly very high standards for the cloth. <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Borders" title="Scottish Borders">Borders</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_Scottish_Parliament" title="Member of the Scottish Parliament">MSP</a> <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Purvis" title="Jeremy Purvis">Jeremy Purvis</a> claimed that quality and consistency would necessarily suffer.<a href="#cite_note-Newsome_Black_Watch-26">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Regimental_tartan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Footnotes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tartans_of_Highland_regiments" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tartans of Highland regiments">Tartans of Highland regiments</a>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Köler-3"><a href="#cite_ref-Köler_3-0">^</a> The Highlanders depicted were mistakenly described as <a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Irish</a>: "Irrländer oder Irren".<a href="#cite_note-BdLC_63-1">[1]</a> The baggy trews seem to be an attempt at imitating a foreign fashion in native material.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> Philip was writing in Latin. Various later books have provided English renditions. Some key phrases: "<a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDonell_of_Glengarry" title="Clan MacDonell of Glengarry">Glengarry</a>'s men were in scarlet hose and plaids crossed with a purple stripe. <a href="/wiki/Clan_Cameron" title="Clan Cameron">Lochiel</a> was in a coat of three colours; the plaid worn by <a href="/wiki/Clan_MacNeil" title="Clan MacNeil">MacNeil of Barra</a> rivaled the rainbow."<a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a> Another describes Glengarry's men as "three hundred ... each of whom a tartan garb covers, woven ... in triple stripe." Then it turns to individuals again: "the flowing plaid of yellow stripe covers the shoulders of both" <a href="/wiki/Maclean_of_Duart" class="mw-redirect" title="Maclean of Duart">Maclean of Duart</a> and brother Alexander.<a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> Competing claims that it was <a href="/wiki/Royal_Stewart_tartan" title="Royal Stewart tartan">royal Stewart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clan_Ogilvie" class="mw-redirect" title="Clan Ogilvie">Ogilvie</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Clan_Drummond" title="Clan Drummond">Drummond</a> of <a href="/wiki/Viscount_Strathallan" title="Viscount Strathallan">Strathallan</a> sett have all proven incorrect.<a href="#cite_note-EsleaMacDonald2012-14">[12]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> Telfer Dunbar (1979) says the correct year is 1725 and that 1729 was an error introduced by Stewart of Garth (1822) and copied by later authors.<a href="#cite_note-TelferDunbar1979_155-5">[4]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> A legend, repeated in Mackay (1924) among others, has it that each unit "wore the [clan] tartan of its commander", but this evidence-free assertion can be traced directly to <a href="/wiki/David_Stewart_of_Garth" title="David Stewart of Garth">David Stewart of Garth</a> (1822),<a href="#cite_note-27">[23]</a> the first and leading proponent of "ancient clan tartans" without proof. The grain of truth is that it is known of later regiments that they wore tartans chosen by their commanders, from a narrow range of options on a blue-black-and-green base. </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> Alternatively, it has been proposed that it was actually what later became the Black Watch tartan.<a href="#cite_note-TelferDunbar1979_159-30">[25]</a> Another idea is that it is revealed in portraits of Robert Grant of Lurg.<a href="#cite_note-TelferDunbar1979_176-177-31">[26]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> This has sometimes been misquoted as "... the same sort or colour", making it seem more vague than it was. </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> Possibly before 1740, according to Groves (1893),<a href="#cite_note-Groves_2-24">[20]</a> but it is not 100% certain that Groves did not begin chronologically, then diverge into general-information provision about uniforms, then resume the chronology at 1740. </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> Some writers have gotten this backwards; e.g., Smith (2020),<a href="#cite_note-SCSC_history-20">[17]</a> who does not cite his own sources. </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> There are numerous hypotheses about the exact origins of the design, but none of them have a clear factual basis and are simply competing legends. They are summarized in Scarlett (1990).<a href="#cite_note-50">[41]</a> An alternative proposal, favoured by Telfer Dunbar (1979), is that the Black Watch tartan is actually identical to the Independent Highland Company tartan, and that the regiment did not after all receive a newly designed tartan.<a href="#cite_note-TelferDunbar1979_159-30">[25]</a> This seems at odds, however, with the tartan being referred to as the "42nd tartan". </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> Mackay (1924) claims, following his consistent but poorly evidenced thesis that the clan tartans are ancient ("there can be no doubt that each clan wore its own tartan", etc.), that Black Watch was derived by removing thin over-check lines from tartans of Campbells of Breadalbane, Cawdor, and Loudoun; and that over-checks were later re-added to distinguish one regiment from another.<a href="#cite_note-58">[48]</a> This does not agree with modern scholarship, nor even with accounts published by Clan Campbell<a href="#cite_note-Newsome_Black_Watch-26">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[49]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">(see <a href="/wiki/Tartan#19th_century_broad_adoption" title="Tartan">Tartan § 19th century broad adoption</a>). The Breadalbane tartan is known to date to a regiment, 1793–1802;<a href="#cite_note-60">[50]</a> Cawdor was one of Wilsons' numbered variations on Black Watch, then was known as "Argyll" or "Argylle" from 1798, and not named Campbell of Cawdor until 1850;<a href="#cite_note-SRT_Cawdor-61">[51]</a> Loudoun dates to 1906 or in a variant form to Clans Originaux ca. 1880.<a href="#cite_note-62">[52]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> Not to be confused with the sett of the Atholl Highlanders. </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> Dunbar (1979) suggests another portrait shows it, one of <a href="/wiki/John_Campbell,_4th_Earl_of_Loudoun" title="John Campbell, 4th Earl of Loudoun">John Campbell, Earl of Loudoun</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Allan_Ramsay_(artist)" title="Allan Ramsay (artist)">Allan Ramsay</a> in 1747, with Dunbar describing it as "a green, blue, and black tartan with a red overstripe",<a href="#cite_note-TelferDunbar1979_178-47">[39]</a> but this is an error, as <a href="/wiki/File:John_Campbell,_4th_Earl_of_Loudoun,_1747.jpg" title="File:John Campbell, 4th Earl of Loudoun, 1747.jpg">the tartan is undeniably a scarlet red ground with dark over-stripes</a>. It is unclear what painting Dunbar actually had in mind. </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> Telfer Dunbar (1979), working from a 1755 black-and-white engraving by J. Faber based on the painting, supposed that it illustrated the Loudoun's Highlanders regimental tartan,<a href="#cite_note-70">[57]</a> but this idea does not agree with Scarlett (1990)'s information that the unit never got a red tartan. Similarly, <a href="/wiki/Allan_Ramsay_(artist)" title="Allan Ramsay (artist)">Allan Ramsay</a> painted <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Ogilvy,_6th_Earl_of_Airlie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Ogilvy, 6th Earl of Airlie (page does not exist)">David Ogilvy, 6th Earl of Airlie</a>, in 1745, and a 1914 work claimed it was a portrait in uniform, but later writers disagree and believe it to be his civilian attire, as the original Orderly Book of Lord Ogilvy's Regiment (1745–46) mentions no uniform tartan for this Jacobite unit.<a href="#cite_note-71">[58]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> It is similar in colour-scheme to the pattern recorded in more typical matching-warp-and-weft form as <a href="/wiki/File:Old_Huntly_or_Gordon_Red_(1819)_tartan,_tileable.png" title="File:Old Huntly or Gordon Red (1819) tartan, tileable.png">Gordon red</a> in 1819, and also known as old Huntly.<a href="#cite_note-75">[61]</a> It actually looks even more similar to <a href="/wiki/File:Gordon_Red_tartan,_centred,_zoomed_out.png" title="File:Gordon Red tartan, centred, zoomed out.png">another "Gordon red" variant</a>, but that one appears not to have been recorded until James Mackinlay's collection of the 1930s–1950s,<a href="#cite_note-76">[62]</a> and thus might be based on the painting. </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> Not to be confused with the second Seaforth's Highlanders, also raised as the 78th, in 1793. The original Seaforth's Highlanders were amalgamated with other units under the <a href="/wiki/Childers_Reforms" title="Childers Reforms">Childers Reforms</a> to become the 1881 <a href="/wiki/Seaforth_Highlanders" title="Seaforth Highlanders">Seaforth Highlanders</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> Not to be confused with the earlier <a href="/wiki/74th_Regiment_of_(Highland)_Foot" title="74th Regiment of (Highland) Foot">74th Regiment of (Highland) Foot</a>, raised 1777. </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> "No. 64" existed in various minor variations like "No. 2/64 or Abercrombie with Yellow", which had yellow instead of white); "No. 120", with red instead of black overcheck on purple; "Graham of Montrose" with blue instead of purple (though there are two other tartans by that name); and "Campbell of Breadalbane" with blue and yellow instead of purple and white.<a href="#cite_note-EsleaMacDonald2012_20-94">[77]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> This is based largely on an 1898 account that claims that the "clan" tartans of Cameron and MacDonald were blended by Alan Cameron's mother,<a href="#cite_note-107">[89]</a> but there is no evidence of either clan having adopted a clan tartan as early as 1793. </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> Stewart of Garth (1822) misreported this red tartan as the royal Stewart, a claim that has sometimes reappeared in later writers, another "tartan legend". </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> The Cunliffe painting also shows various other tartans, including the red <a href="/wiki/Clan_Ross" title="Clan Ross">Ross</a> in the background. </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> The main Sutherland tartan, another variant of Black Watch, with over-check of red and two white stripes, first appears in surviving records in 1829.<a href="#cite_note-140">[119]</a> It is unclear whether it was originally used for a while by the <a href="/wiki/93rd_(Sutherland_Highlanders)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="93rd (Sutherland Highlanders) Regiment of Foot">93rd (Sutherland Highlanders) Regiment of Foot</a> (raised 1799), ancestral to the later units that have used this tartan to the present day. </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> The "Prince Charles Edward Stuart" pattern was also sometimes called "small Stewart",<a href="#cite_note-Scarlett1990_189-144">[122]</a> easily confused with "<a href="/wiki/File:Smallest_Prince_Charles_tartan,_centred,_zoomed_out.png" title="File:Smallest Prince Charles tartan, centred, zoomed out.png">smallest Prince Charles</a>", a Wilsons pattern that has an even more reduced red area. </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> Some confusion still resulted. E.g., the "<a href="/wiki/Highland_Light_Infantry" title="Highland Light Infantry">Highland Light Infantry</a>" of 1881–1959 were actually a trews-dressed Lowland unit. All the Highland regiments were "de-kilted" for a period after 1809, in an effort to recruit from beyond the Highlands.<a href="#cite_note-Barnes_&_Allen_280-281-147">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[125]</a> And the Royal Highland Regiment had worn trews for a period around the 1820s;<a href="#cite_note-Groves_14-149">[126]</a> later, the <a href="/wiki/Highland_Fencible_Corps#Rothesay_and_Caithness_Fencibles_(1794_and_1795)_—_two_battalions" title="Highland Fencible Corps">Rothesay and Caithness Fencibles</a> (1794–1802) did likewise, as did the Duke of Albany's Own Highlanders. Various Highland units also wore trousers for particular campaigns. </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> The confusion is largely due to discrepancies between different editions of Frank Adam's The Clans, Septs and Regiments of the Scottish Highlands. Even the Scottish Register of Tartans has them mixed up, showing Childers Universal mis-recorded as "Childers (Gurkha Rifles)" and with incorrect text that refers to a green-and-blue variant instead of the green-and-green version correctly shown.<a href="#cite_note-152">[128]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> The commercial tartan weaver D. C. Dalgliesh provides a list of those that they supply, and it includes a mix of obscure tartans from defunct regiments, ones still used today for surviving regiments, tartans of overseas units that were "Highland" only in name, some that are now only associated with clans, and a number that are/were reserved for military pipe-band use and were not used in regular dress or undress uniforms.<a href="#cite_note-154">[129]</a> The exact history of all these tartans is unclear. E.g., <a href="/wiki/Murray_of_Atholl" class="mw-redirect" title="Murray of Atholl">Murray of Atholl</a> tartan (yet another Black Watch variant, with a red over-check on green and on half the blue) is used by the reconstituted <a href="/wiki/Atholl_Highlanders" title="Atholl Highlanders">Atholl Highlanders</a> today, and was recorded by the Highland Society of London as a clan tartan in 1816–22;<a href="#cite_note-155">[130]</a> but it may or may not have first been established for the original unit, Atholl's or Murray's Highlanders (77th Regiment of Foot), which was raised in 1777. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Regimental_tartan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Regimental_tartan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Citations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BdLC_63-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BdLC_63_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BdLC_63_1-1">b</a> <a href="#BdLC">Banks & de La Chapelle (2007)</a>: p. 63. </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <a href="#TDJ">Telfer Dunbar (1979)</a>, pp. 52–53. </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMackenzie1897" class="citation book cs1">Mackenzie, K. S. (13 April 1897). General Wade & His Roads. Inverness Scientific Society.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=General+Wade+%26+His+Roads&rft.pub=Inverness+Scientific+Society&rft.date=1897-04-13&rft.aulast=Mackenzie&rft.aufirst=K.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TelferDunbar1979_155-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TelferDunbar1979_155_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TelferDunbar1979_155_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TelferDunbar1979_155_5-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TelferDunbar1979_155_5-3">d</a> <a href="#TDJ">Telfer Dunbar (1979)</a>, p. 155. </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <a href="#CJF">Campbell, J. F. (1862)</a>, pp. 404–405. </li> <li id="cite_note-Scarlett1990_12-7"><a href="#cite_ref-Scarlett1990_12_7-0">^</a> <a href="#SJD">Scarlett (1990)</a>, p. 12. </li> <li id="cite_note-Grameid-8"><a href="#cite_ref-Grameid_8-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhilip_of_Almerieclose1888" class="citation book cs1">Philip of Almerieclose, James (1888) [1691]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/grameidheroicpoe00philrich/page/n7/mode/2up">The Grameid: An Heroic Poem Descriptive of the Campaign of Viscount Dundee in 1689</a>. Translated by Murdoch, Alexander D. Edinburgh: Scottish Historical Society. Retrieved 8 June 2023 – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Grameid%3A+An+Heroic+Poem+Descriptive+of+the+Campaign+of+Viscount+Dundee+in+1689&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pub=Scottish+Historical+Society&rft.date=1888&rft.aulast=Philip+of+Almerieclose&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgrameidheroicpoe00philrich%2Fpage%2Fn7%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <a href="#BdLC">Banks & de La Chapelle (2007)</a> pp. 70–71. </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <a href="#SDW">Stewart, D. W. (1893)</a>, pp. 22–23. </li> <li id="cite_note-StewartDW_22-12"><a href="#cite_ref-StewartDW_22_12-0">^</a> <a href="#SDW">Stewart, D. W. (1893)</a>, p. 22: "The Grameid, written in 1691, contains many references to the clothing and uniforms of the Highland army serving under <a href="/wiki/Viscount_of_Dundee" title="Viscount of Dundee">Viscount Dundee</a>." </li> <li id="cite_note-Scarlett1990_13-13"><a href="#cite_ref-Scarlett1990_13_13-0">^</a> <a href="#SJD">Scarlett (1990)</a>, p. 13. </li> <li id="cite_note-EsleaMacDonald2012-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EsleaMacDonald2012_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EsleaMacDonald2012_14-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EsleaMacDonald2012_14-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EsleaMacDonald2012_14-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EsleaMacDonald2012_14-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEslea_MacDonald2012" class="citation web cs1">Eslea MacDonald, Peter (19 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scottishtartans.co.uk/Tartans_of_the_Royal_Company_of_Archers.pdf">"Tartans of the Royal Company of Archers"</a> (PDF). ScottishTartans.co.uk. Retrieved 23 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ScottishTartans.co.uk&rft.atitle=Tartans+of+the+Royal+Company+of+Archers&rft.date=2012-01-19&rft.aulast=Eslea+MacDonald&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scottishtartans.co.uk%2FTartans_of_the_Royal_Company_of_Archers.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <a href="#I">Innes of Learney (1971)</a>, pp. 10–11. </li> <li id="cite_note-TelferDunbar1979_Hay-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TelferDunbar1979_Hay_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TelferDunbar1979_Hay_17-1">b</a> <a href="#TDJ">Telfer Dunbar (1979)</a>, pp. 80–81, plate 57, and front cover; citing: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHay1951" class="citation book cs1">Hay, Ian (1951). The Royal Company of Archers 1676–1951. William Blackwell & Sons.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Royal+Company+of+Archers+1676%E2%80%931951&rft.pub=William+Blackwell+%26+Sons&rft.date=1951&rft.aulast=Hay&rft.aufirst=Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-StewartDW_26-28-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-StewartDW_26-28_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-StewartDW_26-28_18-1">b</a> <a href="#SDW">Stewart, D. W. (1893)</a>, pp. 26–28. </li> <li id="cite_note-TelferDunbar1979_62-19"><a href="#cite_ref-TelferDunbar1979_62_19-0">^</a> <a href="#TDJ">Telfer Dunbar (1979</a>, p. 62. </li> <li id="cite_note-SCSC_history-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SCSC_history_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SCSC_history_20-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SCSC_history_20-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2020" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Philip D. Jr. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clanchiefs.org.uk/tag/history-of-tartan/">"History of Tartan"</a>. ClanChiefs.org.uk. <a href="/wiki/Standing_Council_of_Scottish_Chiefs" title="Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs">Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs</a>. Retrieved 30 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ClanChiefs.org.uk&rft.atitle=History+of+Tartan&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Philip+D.+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clanchiefs.org.uk%2Ftag%2Fhistory-of-tartan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> (Article first published on PanAlba.) </li> <li id="cite_note-Mackay_50-21"><a href="#cite_ref-Mackay_50_21-0">^</a> <a href="#MJG">Mackay (1924)</a>, p. 50, at footnote. </li> <li id="cite_note-Cowan_2021-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cowan_2021_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cowan_2021_22-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCowan2021" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Cowan_(journalist)" title="Paul Cowan (journalist)">Cowan, Paul</a> (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scottishmilitarydisasters.com/index.php/look/26-titles/smd/34-quick-guide-to-the-scottish-regiments">"Quick Guide to the Scottish Regiments"</a>. Scottish Military Disasters. Retrieved 18 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scottish+Military+Disasters&rft.atitle=Quick+Guide+to+the+Scottish+Regiments&rft.date=2021&rft.aulast=Cowan&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scottishmilitarydisasters.com%2Findex.php%2Flook%2F26-titles%2Fsmd%2F34-quick-guide-to-the-scottish-regiments&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> This is the updated website version of the book: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCowan2008" class="citation book cs1">Cowan, Paul (2008). Scottish Military Disasters. Neil Wilson Publishing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scottish+Military+Disasters&rft.pub=Neil+Wilson+Publishing&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Cowan&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Groves_2-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Groves_2_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Groves_2_24-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Groves_2_24-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Groves_2_24-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Groves_2_24-4">e</a> <a href="#G">Groves (1893)</a>: p. 2. </li> <li id="cite_note-Campbell_of_Airds-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Campbell_of_Airds_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Campbell_of_Airds_25-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell_of_Airds2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alastair_Lorne_Campbell_of_Airds" title="Alastair Lorne Campbell of Airds">Campbell of Airds, Alastair</a> (2000). A History of Clan Campbell; Volume 1, From Origins to the Battle of Flodden. Edinburgh: <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_University_Press" title="Edinburgh University Press">Edinburgh University Press</a>. pp. 259–261. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1902930177" title="Special:BookSources/1902930177"><bdi>1902930177</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Clan+Campbell%3B+Volume+1%2C+From+Origins+to+the+Battle+of+Flodden&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pages=259-261&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=1902930177&rft.aulast=Campbell+of+Airds&rft.aufirst=Alastair&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Newsome_Black_Watch-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Newsome_Black_Watch_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Newsome_Black_Watch_26-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Newsome_Black_Watch_26-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Newsome_Black_Watch_26-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Newsome_Black_Watch_26-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Newsome_Black_Watch_26-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Newsome_Black_Watch_26-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Newsome_Black_Watch_26-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Newsome_Black_Watch_26-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Newsome_Black_Watch_26-9">j</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewsome2016" class="citation web cs1">Newsome, Matthew Allan C. (17 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://albanach.org/the-original-military-tartan-the-black-watch-f5530a63a716">"The Original Military Tartan – the Black Watch"</a>. Albanach. Retrieved 10 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Albanach&rft.atitle=The+Original+Military+Tartan+%E2%80%93+the+Black+Watch&rft.date=2016-07-17&rft.aulast=Newsome&rft.aufirst=Matthew+Allan+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falbanach.org%2Fthe-original-military-tartan-the-black-watch-f5530a63a716&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> Citing: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScarlett2003" class="citation book cs1">Scarlett, James D. (2003). The Origins and Development of Military Tartans: A Re-Appraisal. Partizan Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1858185009" title="Special:BookSources/1858185009"><bdi>1858185009</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Origins+and+Development+of+Military+Tartans%3A+A+Re-Appraisal&rft.pub=Partizan+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1858185009&rft.aulast=Scarlett&rft.aufirst=James+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <a href="#MJG">Mackay (1924)</a>, pp. 54–55. </li> <li id="cite_note-Scarlett1990_26-27-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Scarlett1990_26-27_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scarlett1990_26-27_29-1">b</a> <a href="#SJD">Scarlett (1990)</a>, pp. 26–27. The period material is also quoted at length in: <a href="#TDJ">Telfer Dunbar (1979)</a>, p. 157. </li> <li id="cite_note-TelferDunbar1979_159-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TelferDunbar1979_159_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TelferDunbar1979_159_30-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TelferDunbar1979_159_30-2">c</a> <a href="#TDJ">Telfer Dunbar (1979)</a>, p. 159. </li> <li id="cite_note-TelferDunbar1979_176-177-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TelferDunbar1979_176-177_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TelferDunbar1979_176-177_31-1">b</a> <a href="#TDJ">Telfer Dunbar (1979)</a>, pp. 176–177, quoting: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacwilliam1952" class="citation book cs1">Macwilliam, H. D. (1952). The Black Watch Tartan. Inverness: The Northern Chronicle Office.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Black+Watch+Tartan&rft.place=Inverness&rft.pub=The+Northern+Chronicle+Office&rft.date=1952&rft.aulast=Macwilliam&rft.aufirst=H.+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson1939" class="citation journal cs1">Anderson, Donald (Spring 1939). "The Earliest Appearance of the Black Watch". Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research. 18 (69): 16–20. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44219779">44219779</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Society+for+Army+Historical+Research&rft.atitle=The+Earliest+Appearance+of+the+Black+Watch&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=69&rft.pages=16-20&rft.date=1939&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44219779%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Donald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <a href="#SJD">Scarlett (1990)</a>, p. 26. </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <a href="#TDJ">Telfer Dunbar (1979)</a>, p. 158. </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <a href="#TDJ">Telfer Dunbar (1979)</a>, pp. 19, 163–164, quoting two articles (untitled by Dunbar) by I. H. Mackay Scobie in the Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research, 1941 and 1946. </li> <li id="cite_note-TelferDunbar1979_10-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TelferDunbar1979_10_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TelferDunbar1979_10_38-1">b</a> <a href="#TDJ">Telfer Dunbar (1979)</a>, p. 10. </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <a href="#BA">Barnes & Allen (1956)</a>: p. 51. </li> <li id="cite_note-Simpson_116-117-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Simpson_116-117_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Simpson_116-117_40-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimpson1996" class="citation book cs1">Simpson, Peter (1996). The Independent Highland Companies, 1603–1760. Edinburgh: J. Donald. pp. 116–117. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780859764322" title="Special:BookSources/9780859764322"><bdi>9780859764322</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Independent+Highland+Companies%2C+1603%E2%80%931760&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pages=116-117&rft.pub=J.+Donald&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9780859764322&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160517162117/http://theblackwatch.co.uk/history-and-research/black-watch-history/empire/">"Empire: 1815–1915"</a>. TheBlackWatch.co.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theblackwatch.co.uk/history-and-research/black-watch-history/empire/">the original</a> on 17 May 2016. Retrieved 8 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheBlackWatch.co.uk&rft.atitle=Empire%3A+1815%E2%80%931915&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheblackwatch.co.uk%2Fhistory-and-research%2Fblack-watch-history%2Fempire%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrowne1843" class="citation book cs1">Browne, James (1843) [1838]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SUUDAAAAYAAJ">A History of the Highlands and of the Highland Clans</a>. Vol. IV. Glasgow: A. Fullarton & Co. p. 136. Retrieved 4 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Highlands+and+of+the+Highland+Clans&rft.place=Glasgow&rft.pages=136&rft.pub=A.+Fullarton+%26+Co.&rft.date=1843&rft.aulast=Browne&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSUUDAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <a href="#TDJ">Telfer Dunbar (1979)</a>, pp. 156–157. </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <a href="#TDJ">Telfer Dunbar (1979)</a>, pp. 180–181, citing: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSumner1948" class="citation journal cs1">Sumner, Percy (1948). "[title unspecified by source]". Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research. XXVI (106).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Society+for+Army+Historical+Research&rft.atitle=%5Btitle+unspecified+by+source%5D&rft.volume=XXVI&rft.issue=106&rft.date=1948&rft.aulast=Sumner&rft.aufirst=Percy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> Citing in turn the regiment's own order books, originally reproduced in The Red Hackle in October 1935. </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <a href="#CJF">Campbell, J. F. (1862)</a>, p. 376. </li> <li id="cite_note-TelferDunbar1979_178-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TelferDunbar1979_178_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TelferDunbar1979_178_47-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TelferDunbar1979_178_47-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TelferDunbar1979_178_47-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TelferDunbar1979_178_47-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TelferDunbar1979_178_47-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TelferDunbar1979_178_47-6">g</a> <a href="#TDJ">Telfer Dunbar (1979)</a>, p. 178, relying on Mackay Scobie. </li> <li id="cite_note-Groves_3-49">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Groves_3_49-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Groves_3_49-1">b</a> <a href="#G">Groves (1893)</a>: p. 3. </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <a href="#SJD">Scarlett (1990)</a>, pp. 25–26. </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <a href="#SJD">Scarlett (1990)</a>, p. 30. </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <a href="#SJD">Scarlett (1990)</a>, pp. 29–30. </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <a href="#CJF">Campbell, J. F. (1862)</a>, p. 377. </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <a href="#TDJ">Telfer Dunbar (1979)</a>, pp. 166–167, plate 39. </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <a href="#TDJ">Telfer Dunbar (1979)</a>, p. 167, plates 41, 42. </li> <li id="cite_note-EsleaMacDonald_2020-04-57"><a href="#cite_ref-EsleaMacDonald_2020-04_57-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEslea_MacDonald2020" class="citation web cs1">Eslea MacDonald, Peter (April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scottishtartans.co.uk/The-Use-of-a-Selvedge-Mark-on-Early-Military%20Tartan.pdf">"The Use of a Selvedge Mark on Early Military Tartan"</a> (PDF). ScottishTartans.co.uk. Retrieved 3 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ScottishTartans.co.uk&rft.atitle=The+Use+of+a+Selvedge+Mark+on+Early+Military+Tartan&rft.date=2020-04&rft.aulast=Eslea+MacDonald&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scottishtartans.co.uk%2FThe-Use-of-a-Selvedge-Mark-on-Early-Military%2520Tartan.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <a href="#MJG">Mackay (1924)</a>, pp. 55–56. </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ccsna.org/clan-campbell-tartans">"Official Position on Clan Campbell Tartans"</a>. CCSNA.org. Clan Campbell Society (North America). 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CCSNA.org&rft.atitle=Official+Position+on+Clan+Campbell+Tartans&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ccsna.org%2Fclan-campbell-tartans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> Quoting letter of Chief Ian Campbell in considerable detail. </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tartanregister.gov.uk/tartanDetails?ref=516">"Tartan Details - Campbell of Breadalbane"</a>. TartanRegister.gov.uk. Scottish Register of Tartans. Retrieved 6 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TartanRegister.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Tartan+Details+-+Campbell+of+Breadalbane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tartanregister.gov.uk%2FtartanDetails%3Fref%3D516&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SRT_Cawdor-61"><a href="#cite_ref-SRT_Cawdor_61-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tartanregister.gov.uk/tartanDetails?ref=518">"Tartan Details - Campbell of Cawdor"</a>. TartanRegister.gov.uk. Scottish Register of Tartans. Retrieved 6 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TartanRegister.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Tartan+Details+-+Campbell+of+Cawdor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tartanregister.gov.uk%2FtartanDetails%3Fref%3D518&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tartanregister.gov.uk/tartanDetails?ref=524">"Tartan Details - Campbell of Loudoun"</a>. TartanRegister.gov.uk. Scottish Register of Tartans. Retrieved 6 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TartanRegister.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Tartan+Details+-+Campbell+of+Loudoun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tartanregister.gov.uk%2FtartanDetails%3Fref%3D524&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <a href="#SJD">Scarlett (1990)</a>, pp. 26–28. </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tartanregister.gov.uk/tartanDetails?ref=2227">"Tartan Details - Loudoun's Highlanders"</a>. TartanRegister.gov.uk. Scottish Register of Tartans. 2009. Retrieved 20 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TartanRegister.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Tartan+Details+-+Loudoun%27s+Highlanders&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tartanregister.gov.uk%2FtartanDetails%3Fref%3D2227&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> Described and illustrated in: <a href="#SJD">Scarlett (1990)</a>, pp. 27, plate 2(a). </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <a href="#SJD">Scarlett (1990)</a>, p. 29. </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <a href="#TDJ">Telfer Dunbar (1979)</a>, p. 177–178, plate 45. </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <a href="#TDJ">Telfer Dunbar (1979)</a>, pp. 68, 161. </li> <li id="cite_note-Trevor-Roper_25-73">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Trevor-Roper_25_73-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trevor-Roper_25_73-1">b</a> <a href="#TRH">Trevor-Roper (1983)</a>, p. 25. </li> <li id="cite_note-EsleaMacDonald2016-74"><a href="#cite_ref-EsleaMacDonald2016_74-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEslea_MacDonald2016" class="citation web cs1">Eslea MacDonald, Peter (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scottishtartans.co.uk/Musings_on_the_arisaid_and_other_female_dress.pdf">"Musings on the Arisaid and Other Female Dress"</a> (PDF). ScottishTartans.org.uk. Retrieved 21 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ScottishTartans.org.uk&rft.atitle=Musings+on+the+Arisaid+and+Other+Female+Dress&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Eslea+MacDonald&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scottishtartans.co.uk%2FMusings_on_the_arisaid_and_other_female_dress.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tartanregister.gov.uk/tartanDetails?ref=1466">"Tartan Details - Gordon, Red (1819)"</a>. TartanRegister.gov.uk. Scottish Register of Tartans. 2009. Retrieved 20 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TartanRegister.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Tartan+Details+-+Gordon%2C+Red+%281819%29&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tartanregister.gov.uk%2FtartanDetails%3Fref%3D1466&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tartanregister.gov.uk/tartanDetails?ref=1465">"Tartan Details - Gordon Red"</a>. TartanRegister.gov.uk. Scottish Register of Tartans. 2009. Retrieved 7 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TartanRegister.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Tartan+Details+-+Gordon+Red&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tartanregister.gov.uk%2FtartanDetails%3Fref%3D1465&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <a href="#AFK">Armstrong (2017)</a>, pp. 112. </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <a href="#AFK">Armstrong (2017)</a>, p. 20. </li> <li id="cite_note-EsleaMacDonald_2012-01-80">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EsleaMacDonald_2012-01_80-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EsleaMacDonald_2012-01_80-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EsleaMacDonald_2012-01_80-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEslea_MacDonald2012" class="citation web cs1">Eslea MacDonald, Peter (January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scottishtartans.co.uk/The_Original_Cameron_of_Erracht_Cloth.pdf">"The Original Cameron of Erracht Cloth?"</a> (PDF). ScottishTartans.co.uk. Retrieved 24 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ScottishTartans.co.uk&rft.atitle=The+Original+Cameron+of+Erracht+Cloth%3F&rft.date=2012-01&rft.aulast=Eslea+MacDonald&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scottishtartans.co.uk%2FThe_Original_Cameron_of_Erracht_Cloth.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <a href="#TDJ">Telfer Dunbar (1979)</a>, p. 144. </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <a href="#TS">Tuckett (2016)</a>, p. 19. </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <a href="#TS">Tuckett (2016)</a>, p. 9–10. </li> <li id="cite_note-Hinderks_8-84">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hinderks_8_84-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hinderks_8_84-1">b</a> <a href="#H">Hinderks (2014)</a>, p. 8, citing: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDziennik2012" class="citation journal cs1">Dziennik, Matthew P. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/past/article-abstract/217/1/117/1433091">"Whig Tartan: Material Culture and Its Use in the Scottish Highlands, 1746–1815"</a>. Past & Present (217): 125, 136. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fpastj%2Fgts025">10.1093/pastj/gts025</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Past+%26+Present&rft.atitle=Whig+Tartan%3A+Material+Culture+and+Its+Use+in+the+Scottish+Highlands%2C+1746%E2%80%931815&rft.issue=217&rft.pages=125%2C+136&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fpastj%2Fgts025&rft.aulast=Dziennik&rft.aufirst=Matthew+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fpast%2Farticle-abstract%2F217%2F1%2F117%2F1433091&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barnes_&_Allen_84-86-86">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Barnes_&_Allen_84-86_86-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barnes_&_Allen_84-86_86-1">b</a> <a href="#BA">Barnes & Allen (1956)</a>: pp. 84–86. </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <a href="#TDJ">Telfer Dunbar (1979)</a>, p. 159. Telfer Dunbar refers to them by their amalgamated, post-Childers Reforms names, but they are the same original regiments, 71st MacLeod's and 72nd Seaforth's. </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <a href="#TDJ">Telfer Dunbar (1979)</a>, p. 184. </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tartanregister.gov.uk/tartanDetails?ref=5396">"Tartan Details - 78th Highlanders Regiment"</a>. TartanRegister.gov.uk. Scottish Register of Tartans. 2009. Retrieved 20 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TartanRegister.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Tartan+Details+-+78th+Highlanders+Regiment&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tartanregister.gov.uk%2FtartanDetails%3Fref%3D5396&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tartanregister.gov.uk/tartanDetails?ref=2629">"Tartan Details - MacLeod, Green"</a>. TartanRegister.gov.uk. Scottish Register of Tartans. 2009. Retrieved 6 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TartanRegister.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Tartan+Details+-+MacLeod%2C+Green&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tartanregister.gov.uk%2FtartanDetails%3Fref%3D2629&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tartanregister.gov.uk/tartanDetails?ref=2648">"Tartan Details - MacLeod's Highlanders"</a>. TartanRegister.gov.uk. Scottish Register of Tartans. 2009. Retrieved 19 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TartanRegister.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Tartan+Details+-+MacLeod%27s+Highlanders&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tartanregister.gov.uk%2FtartanDetails%3Fref%3D2648&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tartanregister.gov.uk/tartanDetails?ref=5">"Tartan Details - 74th Regiment of Foot"</a>. TartanRegister.gov.uk. Scottish Register of Tartans. 2009. Retrieved 19 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TartanRegister.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Tartan+Details+-+74th+Regiment+of+Foot&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tartanregister.gov.uk%2FtartanDetails%3Fref%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EsleaMacDonald2012_20-94">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EsleaMacDonald2012_20_94-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EsleaMacDonald2012_20_94-1">b</a> <a href="#EMP">Eslea MacDonald (2012)</a>, p. 20. </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tartanregister.gov.uk/tartanDetails?ref=8">"Tartan Details - 92nd Regiment (Gordon)"</a>. TartanRegister.gov.uk. Scottish Register of Tartans. 2009. Retrieved 19 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TartanRegister.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Tartan+Details+-+92nd+Regiment+%28Gordon%29&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tartanregister.gov.uk%2FtartanDetails%3Fref%3D8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TelferDunbar1979_159-160-97"><a href="#cite_ref-TelferDunbar1979_159-160_97-0">^</a> <a href="#TDJ">Telfer Dunbar (1979)</a>, pp. 159–160. </li> <li id="cite_note-Barnes_&_Allen_86-87-98"><a href="#cite_ref-Barnes_&_Allen_86-87_98-0">^</a> <a href="#BA">Barnes & Allen (1956)</a>: p. 86–87. </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ageofrevolution.org/200-object/highland-regiment-kilt/">"200 Objects of Waterloo: Highland Regiment Kilt"</a>. Age of Revolution – Making the World Over. Waterloo 200 Ltd. Retrieved 19 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Age+of+Revolution+%E2%80%93+Making+the+World+Over&rft.atitle=200+Objects+of+Waterloo%3A+Highland+Regiment+Kilt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fageofrevolution.org%2F200-object%2Fhighland-regiment-kilt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tartanregister.gov.uk/tartanDetails?ref=1453">"Tartan Details - Gordon Clan"</a>. TartanRegister.gov.uk. Scottish Register of Tartans. 2009. Retrieved 19 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TartanRegister.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Tartan+Details+-+Gordon+Clan&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tartanregister.gov.uk%2FtartanDetails%3Fref%3D1453&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> The SRT website says this version dates to 1793, but this is actually the year of the 92nd's original version; when the black guard lines were added is actually uncertain. </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://houseofgordonusa.org/clan-info-and-septs/gordon-tartan">"Tartans"</a>. HouseOfGordonUSA.org. House of Gordon USA. 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HouseOfGordonUSA.org&rft.atitle=Tartans&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhouseofgordonusa.org%2Fclan-info-and-septs%2Fgordon-tartan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <a href="#TDJ">Telfer Dunbar (1979)</a>, pp. 185–186. </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tartanregister.gov.uk/tartanDetails?ref=495">"Tartan Details - Cameron of Erracht"</a>. TartanRegister.gov.uk. Scottish Register of Tartans. 2009. Retrieved 7 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TartanRegister.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Tartan+Details+-+Cameron+of+Erracht&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tartanregister.gov.uk%2FtartanDetails%3Fref%3D495&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tartanregister.gov.uk/tartanDetails?ref=5188">"Tartan Details - 79th Regiment"</a>. TartanRegister.gov.uk. Scottish Register of Tartans. 2009. Retrieved 21 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TartanRegister.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Tartan+Details+-+79th+Regiment&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tartanregister.gov.uk%2FtartanDetails%3Fref%3D5188&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> This version is a slightly different setting as to hues, going a bit darker, but is clearly the same tartan as Cameron of Earracht. </li> <li id="cite_note-Barnes_&_Allen_86-105"><a href="#cite_ref-Barnes_&_Allen_86_105-0">^</a> <a href="#BA">Barnes & Allen (1956)</a>: p. 86. </li> <li id="cite_note-Scarlett1990_31-106"><a href="#cite_ref-Scarlett1990_31_106-0">^</a> <a href="#SJD">Scarlett (1990)</a>, p. 31. In one place, Scarlett confusingly wrote: "taking ... the Clan Donald tartan and replacing the two fine red lines centred on the blue with a single yellow line." Throughout his book, Scarlett makes is abundantly clear he does not believe clan tartans date to such an early period; this is shorthand for "taking ... the tartan today known as Clan Donald ...". </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <a href="#TDJ">Telfer Dunbar (1979)</a>, pp. 160–161. </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrowne1854" class="citation book cs1">Browne, James (1854). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pGJTAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA377">History of the Highlands and of the Highland Clans: With an Extensive Selection from the Hitherto Inedited Stuart Papers</a>. Vol. 4. A. Fullarton & Co. p. 377 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Highlands+and+of+the+Highland+Clans%3A+With+an+Extensive+Selection+from+the+Hitherto+Inedited+Stuart+Papers&rft.pages=377&rft.pub=A.+Fullarton+%26+Co.&rft.date=1854&rft.aulast=Browne&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpGJTAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA377&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tartanregister.gov.uk/tartanDetails?ref=1846">"Tartan Details - Inverness Fencibles"</a>. TartanRegister.gov.uk. Scottish Register of Tartans. 2009. Retrieved 1 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TartanRegister.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Tartan+Details+-+Inverness+Fencibles&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tartanregister.gov.uk%2FtartanDetails%3Fref%3D1846&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> This source incorrectly lists this as the Inverness Fencibles tartan and conflates the two units; the <a href="/wiki/Highland_Fencible_Corps#Inverness-shire_Fencibles_(1794)" title="Highland Fencible Corps">Inverness-shire Fencibles</a>, as they were properly named, was a completely different unit, raised the same year, and their tartan is unknown. </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tartanregister.gov.uk/tartanDetails?ref=5128">"Tartan Details - 42nd Regiment"</a>. Scottish Register of Tartans. Retrieved 8 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tartan+Details+-+42nd+Regiment&rft.pub=Scottish+Register+of+Tartans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tartanregister.gov.uk%2FtartanDetails%3Fref%3D5128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <a href="#SJD">Scarlett (1990)</a>, p. 31, says that Robert Bain's The Clans and Tartans of Scotland (1953 ed.) confirms this lightened Black Watch for the 93rd. </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <a href="#EMP">Eslea MacDonald (2012)</a>, at "Sutherland or 42nd" entry. </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tartanregister.gov.uk/tartanDetails?ref=4042">"Tartan Details - Sutherland #2"</a>. TartanRegister.gov.uk. Scottish Register of Tartans. Retrieved 13 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TartanRegister.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Tartan+Details+-+Sutherland+%232&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tartanregister.gov.uk%2FtartanDetails%3Fref%3D4042&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tartanregister.gov.uk/tartanDetails?ref=4043">"Tartan Details - Sutherland #3"</a>. TartanRegister.gov.uk. Scottish Register of Tartans. Retrieved 13 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TartanRegister.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Tartan+Details+-+Sutherland+%233&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tartanregister.gov.uk%2FtartanDetails%3Fref%3D4043&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tartanregister.gov.uk/tartanDetails?ref=4044">"Tartan Details - Sutherland 42nd"</a>. TartanRegister.gov.uk. Scottish Register of Tartans. Retrieved 22 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TartanRegister.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Tartan+Details+-+Sutherland+42nd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tartanregister.gov.uk%2FtartanDetails%3Fref%3D4044&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> Example of modern debate: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xmarksthescot.com/forum/f254/tartan-91st-highlanders-96662/">"Tartan of the 91st Highlanders"</a>. X Marks the Scot. July 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=X+Marks+the+Scot&rft.atitle=Tartan+of+the+91st+Highlanders&rft.date=2020-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xmarksthescot.com%2Fforum%2Ff254%2Ftartan-91st-highlanders-96662%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Newsome_2005-118"><a href="#cite_ref-Newsome_2005_118-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewsome2005" class="citation web cs1">Newsome, Matthew Allan C. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://albanach.org/sources-of-the-tartans-e933e17cbd38">"Sources of the Tartans"</a>. Albanach. Retrieved 16 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Albanach&rft.atitle=Sources+of+the+Tartans&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Newsome&rft.aufirst=Matthew+Allan+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falbanach.org%2Fsources-of-the-tartans-e933e17cbd38&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoncreiffe_of_That_Ilk1962" class="citation book cs1">Moncreiffe of That Ilk, Iain (1962) [1954]. The Robertsons (Clan Donnachaidh of Atholl). Edinburgh: W. & A. K. Johnston & G. W. Bacon Ltd. p. 9 (fig. opposite).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Robertsons+%28Clan+Donnachaidh+of+Atholl%29&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pages=p.+9+%28fig.+opposite%29&rft.pub=W.+%26+A.+K.+Johnston+%26+G.+W.+Bacon+Ltd&rft.date=1962&rft.aulast=Moncreiffe+of+That+Ilk&rft.aufirst=Iain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EsleaMacDonald_2015-10-120">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EsleaMacDonald_2015-10_120-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EsleaMacDonald_2015-10_120-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EsleaMacDonald_2015-10_120-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEslea_MacDonald2015" class="citation web cs1">Eslea MacDonald, Peter (October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scottishtartans.co.uk/42nd_Band_Tartan.pdf">"42nd Regiment Band or Musicians' Tartan"</a> (PDF). ScottishTartans.co.uk. Retrieved 24 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ScottishTartans.co.uk&rft.atitle=42nd+Regiment+Band+or+Musicians%27+Tartan&rft.date=2015-10&rft.aulast=Eslea+MacDonald&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scottishtartans.co.uk%2F42nd_Band_Tartan.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tartanregister.gov.uk/tartanDetails?ref=3">"Tartan Details - 42nd Regiment (Musicians)"</a>. TartanRegister.gov.uk. Scottish Register of Tartans. 2009. Retrieved 8 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TartanRegister.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Tartan+Details+-+42nd+Regiment+%28Musicians%29&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tartanregister.gov.uk%2FtartanDetails%3Fref%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <a href="#SJD">Scarlett (1990)</a>, pp. 28–29. </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tartanregister.gov.uk/tartanDetails?ref=283">"Tartan Details - 42nd Regt - Drummers' Plaid"</a>. TartanRegister.gov.uk. Scottish Register of Tartans. 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TartanRegister.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Tartan+Details+-+42nd+Regt+-+Drummers%27+Plaid&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tartanregister.gov.uk%2FtartanDetails%3Fref%3D283&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <a href="#EMP">Eslea MacDonald (2012)</a>, p. 8. </li> <li id="cite_note-TelferDunbar1979_102-127"><a href="#cite_ref-TelferDunbar1979_102_127-0">^</a> <a href="#TDJ">Telfer Dunbar (1979)</a>, p. 102. </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <a href="#BdLC">Banks & de La Chapelle (2007)</a>, p. 87; citing: <a href="#SDC">Stewart, D. C. (1974)</a>, p. 2. </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewsome1994" class="citation web cs1">Newsome, Matthew Allan C. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060210055101/http://www.scottishtartans.org/tartan.html">"Introduction to Tartan"</a>. Franklin, North Carolina: Scottish Tartans Museum. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scottishtartans.org/tartan.html">the original</a> on 10 February 2006. Retrieved 31 May 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Tartan&rft.place=Franklin%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pub=Scottish+Tartans+Museum&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Newsome&rft.aufirst=Matthew+Allan+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scottishtartans.org%2Ftartan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <a href="#PMB">Paterson, M. B. (2001)</a>, p. 155. </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWardEdwards2012" class="citation book cs1">Ward, Philip; Edwards, Julia (2012) [1978]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VYtDCgAAQBAJ&dq=The+great+clan+tartan+myth.+The+Scots+Magazine&pg=PA422">The Book of Common Fallacies</a>. Skyhorse Publishing. p. 422. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781616083366" title="Special:BookSources/9781616083366"><bdi>9781616083366</bdi></a>. Retrieved 29 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+Common+Fallacies&rft.pages=422&rft.pub=Skyhorse+Publishing&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781616083366&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.au=Edwards%2C+Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVYtDCgAAQBAJ%26dq%3DThe%2Bgreat%2Bclan%2Btartan%2Bmyth.%2BThe%2BScots%2BMagazine%26pg%3DPA422&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <a href="#TRH">Trevor-Roper (1983)</a>, pp. 25–26, 28–30. </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <a href="#TJC2">Thompson (1992)</a>, p. iv. </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaswell_Miller1956" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Eliot_Haswell_Miller" title="Archibald Eliot Haswell Miller">Haswell Miller, A. E.</a> (1956). <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Donaldson" title="Gordon Donaldson">Donaldson, Gordon</a> (ed.). Common Errors in Scottish History. London: Historical Association / George Philip & Son.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Common+Errors+in+Scottish+History&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Historical+Association+%2F+George+Philip+%26+Son&rft.date=1956&rft.aulast=Haswell+Miller&rft.aufirst=A.+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> Quoted at length in: <a href="#TDJ">Telfer Dunbar (1979)</a>, pp. 17–18; also quoted in: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="MK" class="citation web cs1">McGann, Kass (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080422001537/http://www.reconstructinghistory.com/index.php?s=&c=8&d=117&e=&f=&g=&a=133&w=2">"The Question of Clan Tartans"</a>. ReconstructingHistory.com. "The Evolution of the Kilt" series. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reconstructinghistory.com//index.php?s=&c=8&d=117&e=&f=&g=&a=133&w=2">the original</a> on 22 April 2008. Retrieved 10 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ReconstructingHistory.com&rft.atitle=The+Question+of+Clan+Tartans&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=McGann&rft.aufirst=Kass&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reconstructinghistory.com%2F%2Findex.php%3Fs%3D%26c%3D8%26d%3D117%26e%3D%26f%3D%26g%3D%26a%3D133%26w%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <a href="#EMP">Eslea MacDonald (2012)</a>, p. 2. </li> <li id="cite_note-BdLC_87-136"><a href="#cite_ref-BdLC_87_136-0">^</a> <a href="#BdLC">Banks & de La Chapelle (2007)</a>, p. 87. </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <a href="#BA">Barnes & Allen (1956)</a>: pp. 84–86, 266. </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMackay_Scobie1942" class="citation journal cs1">Mackay Scobie, Iain Hamilton (June 1942). "Tartan and Clan Tartan". Chambers Journal.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chambers+Journal&rft.atitle=Tartan+and+Clan+Tartan&rft.date=1942-06&rft.aulast=Mackay+Scobie&rft.aufirst=Iain+Hamilton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> Quoted in: <a href="#TDJ">Telfer Dunbar (1979)</a>, pp. 14–15; and <a href="#MK">McGann (2003)</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <a href="#SJD">Scarlett (1990)</a>, pp. 34–35. </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tartanregister.gov.uk/tartanDetails?ref=4041">"Tartan Details - Sutherland"</a>. TartanRegister.gov.uk. Scottish Register of Tartans. 2009. Retrieved 19 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TartanRegister.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Tartan+Details+-+Sutherland&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tartanregister.gov.uk%2FtartanDetails%3Fref%3D4041&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SRT_PCES-142">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SRT_PCES_142-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SRT_PCES_142-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tartanregister.gov.uk/tartanDetails?ref=3991">"Tartan Details - Stewart, Prince Charles Edward"</a>. TartanRegister.gov.uk. Scottish Register of Tartans. 2009. Retrieved 25 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TartanRegister.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Tartan+Details+-+Stewart%2C+Prince+Charles+Edward&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tartanregister.gov.uk%2FtartanDetails%3Fref%3D3991&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> SRT's entry on this tartan attempts to illustrate it in the original regimental version with azure and olive green, but mis-renders it in tones that are nearly grey and do not agree with SRT's own colour codes. </li> <li id="cite_note-EsleaMacDonald_2016-01-143">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EsleaMacDonald_2016-01_143-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EsleaMacDonald_2016-01_143-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EsleaMacDonald_2016-01_143-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEslea_MacDonald2016" class="citation web cs1">Eslea MacDonald, Peter (January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scottishtartans.co.uk/Portion_of_joined_plaiding_-_PrChEd_tartan.pdf">"A portion of joined plaiding at Glamis Castle – Prince Charles Edward tartan"</a> (PDF). ScottishTartans.co.uk. Retrieved 28 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ScottishTartans.co.uk&rft.atitle=A+portion+of+joined+plaiding+at+Glamis+Castle+%E2%80%93+Prince+Charles+Edward+tartan&rft.date=2016-01&rft.aulast=Eslea+MacDonald&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scottishtartans.co.uk%2FPortion_of_joined_plaiding_-_PrChEd_tartan.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scarlett1990_189-144">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Scarlett1990_189_144-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scarlett1990_189_144-1">b</a> <a href="#SJD">Scarlett (1990)</a>, p. 189. </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarman1957" class="citation book cs1">Carman, W. Y. (1957). British Military Uniforms from Contemporary Pictures. London: Leonard Hill. pp. 146, 152.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+Military+Uniforms+from+Contemporary+Pictures&rft.place=London&rft.pages=146%2C+152&rft.pub=Leonard+Hill&rft.date=1957&rft.aulast=Carman&rft.aufirst=W.+Y.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barnes_&_Allen_280-281-147"><a href="#cite_ref-Barnes_&_Allen_280-281_147-0">^</a> <a href="#BA">Barnes & Allen (1956)</a>: pp. 280–281. </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCowan2017" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Cowan_(journalist)" title="Paul Cowan (journalist)">Cowan, Paul</a> (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scottishmilitarydisasters.com/index.php/look/26-titles/smd/34-quick-guide-to-the-scottish-regiments">"The Right Men in the Wrong Tartan"</a>. Scottish Military Disasters. Retrieved 19 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scottish+Military+Disasters&rft.atitle=The+Right+Men+in+the+Wrong+Tartan&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Cowan&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scottishmilitarydisasters.com%2Findex.php%2Flook%2F26-titles%2Fsmd%2F34-quick-guide-to-the-scottish-regiments&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Groves_14-149"><a href="#cite_ref-Groves_14_149-0">^</a> <a href="#G">Groves (1893)</a>: p. 14. </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <a href="#SJD">Scarlett (1990)</a>, pp. 32–33. </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tartanregister.gov.uk/tartanDetails?ref=635">"Tartan Details - Childers (Gurkha Rifles)"</a>. TartanRegister.gov.uk. Scottish Register of Tartans. 2009. Retrieved 14 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TartanRegister.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Tartan+Details+-+Childers+%28Gurkha+Rifles%29&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tartanregister.gov.uk%2FtartanDetails%3Fref%3D635&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dcdalgliesh.co.uk/regimental">"Regimental Tartans"</a>. DCDalgliesh.co.uk. D. C. Dalgliesh Ltd. 2023. 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Retrieved 19 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TartanRegister.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Tartan+Details+-+Murray+of+Atholl&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tartanregister.gov.uk%2FtartanDetails%3Fref%3D3063&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kellybadge.co.uk/beginner.htm#TartanNumbering">"Militaria Dictionary and Beginner's Guide"</a>. KellyBadge.co.uk. Ellesmere, Shropshire: Ian G. Kelly (Militaria). 2000. "Tartan Numbering System" section. Retrieved 8 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KellyBadge.co.uk&rft.atitle=Militaria+Dictionary+and+Beginner%27s+Guide&rft.pages=%22Tartan+Numbering+System%22+section&rft.date=2000&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kellybadge.co.uk%2Fbeginner.htm%23TartanNumbering&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Regimental_tartan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="AFK" class="citation thesis cs1">Armstrong, Fiona Kathryne (31 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stax.strath.ac.uk/concern/theses/j098zb08p">Highlandism: Its value to Scotland and how a queen and two aristocratic women promoted the phenomenon in the Victorian age</a> (PhD). University of Strathclyde. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.48730%2F2m47-md74">10.48730/2m47-md74</a>. Retrieved 28 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Highlandism%3A+Its+value+to+Scotland+and+how+a+queen+and+two+aristocratic+women+promoted+the+phenomenon+in+the+Victorian+age&rft.inst=University+of+Strathclyde&rft.date=2017-08-31&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.48730%2F2m47-md74&rft.aulast=Armstrong&rft.aufirst=Fiona+Kathryne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstax.strath.ac.uk%2Fconcern%2Ftheses%2Fj098zb08p&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="BdLC" class="citation book cs1">Banks, Jeffrey; de La Chapelle, Doria (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tartanromancingp0000bank">Tartan: Romancing the Plaid</a>. New York: Rizzoli. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780847829828" title="Special:BookSources/9780847829828"><bdi>9780847829828</bdi></a>. Retrieved 4 June 2023 – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tartan%3A+Romancing+the+Plaid&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Rizzoli&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780847829828&rft.aulast=Banks&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.au=de+La+Chapelle%2C+Doria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftartanromancingp0000bank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="BA" class="citation book cs1">Barnes, R. Money; Allen, C. Kennedy (1956). The Uniforms & History of the Scottish Regiments. 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Edinburgh: Edmonston & Douglas – via National Library of Scotland.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Popular+Tales+of+the+West+Highlands&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pub=Edmonston+%26+Douglas&rft.date=1862&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=John+Francis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital.nls.uk%2Fearly-gaelic-book-collections%2Farchive%2F76366131&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="EMP" class="citation book cs1">Eslea MacDonald, Peter, ed. (2012) [1997]. The 1819 Key Pattern Book: One Hundred Original Tartans (2nd ed.). J. J. Munro Trust. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780957186507" title="Special:BookSources/9780957186507"><bdi>9780957186507</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+1819+Key+Pattern+Book%3A+One+Hundred+Original+Tartans&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=J.+J.+Munro+Trust&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780957186507&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="G" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Percy_Groves" title="John Percy Groves">Groves, John Percy</a> (1893). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyof42ndroy00grovuoft/page/n3/mode/2up">History of the 42nd Royal Highlanders – "The Black Watch" now the first battalion "The Black Watch" (Royal Highlanders) 1729–1893</a>. Edinburgh: <a href="/wiki/W._%26_A._K._Johnston" class="mw-redirect" title="W. & A. K. Johnston">W. & A. K. Johnston</a> – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+42nd+Royal+Highlanders+%E2%80%93+%22The+Black+Watch%22+now+the+first+battalion+%22The+Black+Watch%22+%28Royal+Highlanders%29+1729%E2%80%931893&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pub=W.+%26+A.+K.+Johnston&rft.date=1893&rft.aulast=Groves&rft.aufirst=John+Percy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryof42ndroy00grovuoft%2Fpage%2Fn3%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="H" class="citation journal cs1">Hinderks, Victoria (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/constellations/index.php/constellations/article/view/22033">"The Politicization of Scottish Dress: A Study of Highland Garb"</a>. Constellations. 5 (2). University of Alberta. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.29173%2Fcons22033">10.29173/cons22033</a>. Retrieved 3 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Constellations&rft.atitle=The+Politicization+of+Scottish+Dress%3A+A+Study+of+Highland+Garb&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.29173%2Fcons22033&rft.aulast=Hinderks&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.library.ualberta.ca%2Fconstellations%2Findex.php%2Fconstellations%2Farticle%2Fview%2F22033&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="I" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Innes_of_Learney" title="Thomas Innes of Learney">Innes of Learney, Thomas</a> (1971) [1938]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tartansofclansfa0000inne/page/n5/mode/2up">The Tartans of the Clans and Families of Scotland</a> (8th ed.). Edinburgh: <a href="/wiki/Johnston_and_Bacon" class="mw-redirect" title="Johnston and Bacon">Johnston and Bacon</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7179-4501-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7179-4501-6"><bdi>978-0-7179-4501-6</bdi></a> – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Tartans+of+the+Clans+and+Families+of+Scotland&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.edition=8th&rft.pub=Johnston+and+Bacon&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=978-0-7179-4501-6&rft.aulast=Innes+of+Learney&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftartansofclansfa0000inne%2Fpage%2Fn5%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="MJG" class="citation book cs1">Mackay, J. G. (1924). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/romanticstoryofh00mack/mode/2up?view=theater">The Romantic Story of the Highland Garb and Tartan</a>. Stirling: Eneas Mackay – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Romantic+Story+of+the+Highland+Garb+and+Tartan&rft.place=Stirling&rft.pub=Eneas+Mackay&rft.date=1924&rft.aulast=Mackay&rft.aufirst=J.+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fromanticstoryofh00mack%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fview%3Dtheater&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="PMB" class="citation thesis cs1">Paterson, Michael Bennis (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theses.gla.ac.uk/4495/1/2001PatersonPhD.pdf">Selling Scotland: Towards an intercultural approach to export marketing involving differentiation on the basis of 'Scottishness'</a> (PDF) (PhD). <a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">University of Glasgow</a>. Retrieved 29 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Selling+Scotland%3A+Towards+an+intercultural+approach+to+export+marketing+involving+differentiation+on+the+basis+of+%27Scottishness%27&rft.inst=University+of+Glasgow&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Paterson&rft.aufirst=Michael+Bennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheses.gla.ac.uk%2F4495%2F1%2F2001PatersonPhD.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="SJD" class="citation book cs1">Scarlett, James D. (1990). Tartan: The Highland Textile. London: Shepheard-Walwyn. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780856831201" title="Special:BookSources/9780856831201"><bdi>9780856831201</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tartan%3A+The+Highland+Textile&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Shepheard-Walwyn&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9780856831201&rft.aulast=Scarlett&rft.aufirst=James+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="SDC" class="citation book cs1">Stewart, Donald C. (1974) [1950]. The Setts of the Scottish Tartans with Descriptive and Historical Notes (revised ed.). London: Shepheard-Walwyn. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780442278854" title="Special:BookSources/9780442278854"><bdi>9780442278854</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Setts+of+the+Scottish+Tartans+with+Descriptive+and+Historical+Notes&rft.place=London&rft.edition=revised&rft.pub=Shepheard-Walwyn&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=9780442278854&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Donald+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="SDW" class="citation book cs1">Stewart, Donald William (1893). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.clarkart.edu/digital/collection/p16245coll1/id/49820">Old & Rare Scottish Tartans</a>. Edinburgh: George P. Johnson.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Old+%26+Rare+Scottish+Tartans&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pub=George+P.+Johnson&rft.date=1893&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Donald+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital.clarkart.edu%2Fdigital%2Fcollection%2Fp16245coll1%2Fid%2F49820&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="TDJ" class="citation book cs1">Telfer Dunbar, John (1979) [1962]. History of Highland Dress (2nd ed.). London: B. T. Batsford. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/071341894X" title="Special:BookSources/071341894X"><bdi>071341894X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Highland+Dress&rft.place=London&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=B.+T.+Batsford&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=071341894X&rft.aulast=Telfer+Dunbar&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> The original edition is actually superior; it has the same text but more colour plates; it is available online: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="TDJ" class="citation book cs1">Telfer Dunbar, John (1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofhighlan00dunb">History of Highland Dress</a> (1st ed.). Philadelphia: Doufour Editions – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Highland+Dress&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Doufour+Editions&rft.date=1962&rft.aulast=Telfer+Dunbar&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofhighlan00dunb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="TJC2" class="citation book cs1">Thompson, J. Charles (1992). "Introduction". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1YgkbvsDmJQC">Scottish Tartans in Full Color</a>. New York: Dover. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780486270463" title="Special:BookSources/9780486270463"><bdi>9780486270463</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.btitle=Scottish+Tartans+in+Full+Color&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Dover&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=9780486270463&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=J.+Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1YgkbvsDmJQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> A collection of illustrations from James Grant's The Tartans of the Clans of Scotland (1886), without Grant's dubious text.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="TRH" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Trevor-Roper" title="Hugh Trevor-Roper">Trevor-Roper, Hugh</a> (1983). "The Highland Tradition of Scotland". In <a href="/wiki/Eric_Hobsbawm" title="Eric Hobsbawm">Hobsbawm, Eric</a>; Ranger, Terence (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/inventionoftradi0000unse/page/n7/mode/2up">The Invention of Tradition</a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0521246458" title="Special:BookSources/0521246458"><bdi>0521246458</bdi></a> – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Highland+Tradition+of+Scotland&rft.btitle=The+Invention+of+Tradition&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=0521246458&rft.aulast=Trevor-Roper&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Finventionoftradi0000unse%2Fpage%2Fn7%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="TS" class="citation journal cs1">Tuckett, Sally J. S. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/112412/7/112412.pdf">"Reassessing the romance: Tartan as a popular commodity, c. 1770–1830"</a> (PDF). Scottish Historical Review. 95 (2): 182–202. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3366%2Fshr.2016.0295">10.3366/shr.2016.0295</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scottish+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=Reassessing+the+romance%3A+Tartan+as+a+popular+commodity%2C+c.+1770%E2%80%931830&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=182-202&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3366%2Fshr.2016.0295&rft.aulast=Tuckett&rft.aufirst=Sally+J.+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.gla.ac.uk%2F112412%2F7%2F112412.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegimental+tartan" class="Z3988"> (URL is to full-text pre-print copy; page numbers cited refer to this copy.)</li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Scotland">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Scotland" title="Politics of Scotland">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Government" title="Scottish Government">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_governments" title="List of Scottish governments">List of governments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_relations_of_Scotland" title="International relations of 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