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Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Андрэй Кім Таэгон – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Андрэй Кім Таэгон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Андрэй Кім Тэйгон – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Андрэй Кім Тэйгон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ond%C5%99ej_Kim_Tegon" title="Ondřej Kim Tegon – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ondřej Kim Tegon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_Kim_Taegon" title="Andreas Kim Taegon – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Andreas Kim Taegon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Kim_Taegon" title="Andrés Kim Taegon – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Andrés Kim Taegon" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreo_Kim_Taegon" title="Andreo Kim Taegon – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Andreo Kim Taegon" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Kim_Taegon" title="André Kim Taegon – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="André Kim Taegon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EB%8C%80%EA%B1%B4" title="김대건 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="김대건" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrija_Kim_Taegon" title="Andrija Kim Taegon – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Andrija Kim Taegon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_Kim_Tae-gon" title="Andreas Kim Tae-gon – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Andreas Kim Tae-gon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Kim_Taegon" title="Andrea Kim Taegon – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Andrea Kim Taegon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%98%D7%90%D7%94-%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אנדרו קים טאה-גון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנדרו קים טאה-גון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Kim_Taegon" title="Andrea Kim Taegon – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Andrea Kim Taegon" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_Kim_Taegon" title="Andreas Kim Taegon – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Andreas Kim Taegon" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0v._Andrius_Kim_Tae-gon" title="Šv. Andrius Kim Tae-gon – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šv. Andrius Kim Tae-gon" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szent_Kim_Andr%C3%A1s" title="Szent Kim András – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szent Kim András" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86" title="اندرو كيم تايجون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اندرو كيم تايجون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%BA" title="金大建 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="金大建" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_Kim_Taegon" title="Andreas Kim Taegon – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Andreas Kim Taegon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Kim_Tae-g%C5%8Fn" title="Andrzej Kim Tae-gŏn – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Andrzej Kim Tae-gŏn" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Kim_Taegon" title="André Kim Taegon – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="André Kim Taegon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei_Kim" title="Andrei Kim – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Andrei Kim" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%94%D1%8D_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Ким Дэ Гон Андрей – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ким Дэ Гон Андрей" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_Kim_Taegon" title="Andreas Kim Taegon – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Andreas Kim Taegon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andres_Kim_Taegon" title="Andres Kim Taegon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Andres Kim Taegon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97-%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="คิม แท-ก็อน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คิม แท-ก็อน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%BA" title="金大建 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="金大建" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q343569#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">Saint</a></div><br /><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Andrew Kim Taegon</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrew_Kim_Tae-g%C5%8Fn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Andrew_Kim_Tae-g%C5%8Fn.jpg" decoding="async" width="191" height="378" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="191" data-file-height="378" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Statue of Saint Andrew Kim Taegon, the first Korean Catholic priest</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:gold;"><a href="/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr">Martyr</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1821-08-21</span>)</span>21 August 1821<br />Solmou, <a href="/wiki/Dangjin" title="Dangjin">Dangjin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">16 September 1846<span style="display:none">(1846-09-16)</span> (aged 25)<br /><a href="/wiki/Saenamteo" title="Saenamteo">Saenamteo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans%C5%8Fng" class="mw-redirect" title="Hansŏng">Hansŏng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseon" title="Joseon">Joseon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Venerated in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Korea" title="Anglican Church of Korea">Anglican Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Beatification" title="Beatification">Beatified</a></th><td class="infobox-data">September 11, 1925</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Canonization" title="Canonization">Canonized</a></th><td class="infobox-data">6 May 1984 by <a href="/wiki/John_Paul_II" class="mw-redirect" title="John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Feast</a></th><td class="infobox-data">20 September</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">Patronage</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Korean clergy</td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Andrew Kim Taegon</td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline; font-size: 1rem;"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">김대건 안드레아</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline; font-size: 1rem;"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani">金大建 안드레아</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">Revised Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Revised Romanization of Korean transliteration"><i lang="ko-Latn">Gim Daegeon Andeurea</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer">McCune–Reischauer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="McCune–Reischauer transliteration"><i lang="ko-Latn">Kim Taegŏn Andŭrea</i></span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tbody></table> <p><b>Andrew Kim Taegeon</b> (21 August 1821 – 16 September 1846), also referred to as <b>Andrew Kim</b> in English, was the first <a href="/wiki/Koreans" title="Koreans">Korean</a> <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Catholic</a> priest and is the patron saint of Korean clergy. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Kim_Taegon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the late 18th century, <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholicism</a> began taking root in Korea,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> having been introduced by scholars who visited China and brought back Western books translated into Chinese. In 1836 Korea saw its first consecrated missionaries (members of the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Foreign_Missions_Society" title="Paris Foreign Missions Society">Paris Foreign Missions Society</a>) arrive,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> only to find out that the people there were already practicing Korean Catholics. </p><p>Born of <a href="/wiki/Yangban" title="Yangban">Yangban</a>, Kim's parents were converts and his father, uncles, and grandfathers were subsequently <a href="/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr">martyred</a> for practising Christianity, a prohibited activity in heavily <a href="/wiki/Confucian" class="mw-redirect" title="Confucian">Confucian</a> Korea. After being baptized at age 15, Kim studied at a seminary in the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese colony</a> of <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a>. He also spent time in study at Lolomboy, <a href="/wiki/Bocaue,_Bulacan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bocaue, Bulacan">Bocaue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulacan" title="Bulacan">Bulacan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, where today he is also venerated. He was ordained a priest in <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> after nine years (1844) by the French bishop Jean Joseph Jean-Baptiste Ferréol. He then returned to Korea to preach and evangelize. During the <a href="/wiki/Joseon" title="Joseon">Joseon</a> period, Catholicism was suppressed and many were persecuted and executed. Catholics had to practise their faith covertly. Kim was one of thousands who were executed during this time. In 1846, at the age of 25, he was tortured and finally beheaded near Seoul on the <a href="/wiki/Han_River_(Korea)" title="Han River (Korea)">Han River</a>. His last words were: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>This is my last hour of life, listen to me attentively: if I have held communication with foreigners, it has been for my religion and my God. It is for Him that I die. My immortal life is on the point of beginning. Become Christians if you wish to be happy after death, because God has eternal chastisements in store for those who have refused to know Him.<sup id="cite_ref-london_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-london-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Kim_Taegon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kim_Taegon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Kim_Taegon.jpg/165px-Kim_Taegon.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Kim_Taegon.jpg/247px-Kim_Taegon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Kim_Taegon.jpg/330px-Kim_Taegon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Kim Taegon statue in <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Before Ferréol, the first bishop of Korea, died from exhaustion on 3 February 1853, he wanted to be buried beside Kim, stating, "You will never know how sad I was to lose this young native priest. I have loved him as a father loved his son; it is a consolation for me to think of his eternal happiness."<sup id="cite_ref-london_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-london-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 6 May 1984, <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a> <a href="/wiki/Canonization" title="Canonization">canonized</a> Kim along with 102 other <a href="/wiki/Korean_Martyrs" title="Korean Martyrs">Korean Martyrs</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Paul_Chong_Hasang" title="Paul Chong Hasang">Paul Chong Hasang</a>, during his trip to Korea. The feast day of Andrew Kim Taegon, Paul Chong Hasang and companions is celebrated on 20 September. </p><p>A historical drama depicting Taegon's life, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Birth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Birth (page does not exist)">A Birth</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%84%EC%83%9D_(2022%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%ED%99%94)" class="extiw" title="ko:탄생 (2022년 영화)">ko</a>]</span></i>, was released in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Kim_Taegon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shrine_of_Saint_Andrew_Kim" title="Shrine of Saint Andrew Kim">Shrine of Saint Andrew Kim</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Kim_Taegon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Walsh, ed. "Butler's Lives of the Saints" (HarperCollins Publishers: New York, 1991), p. 297.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Liturgy of the Hours Supplement</i> (New York: Catholic Book Publishing Co., 1992, pp. 17–18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-london-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-london_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-london_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QMUCAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA87&dq=%22barbara+ko%22#PPA118,M1">The Fathers of the London Oratory, tr., <i>The New Glories of the Catholic Church</i>, p.118, Richardson and Son, London, 1859</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.romereports.com/en/2022/11/26/the-story-of-koreas-first-catholic-priest-martyr-premieres-at-the-vatican/">"The story of Korea's first Catholic priest-martyr premieres at the Vatican - Rome Reports"</a>. 2022-11-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+story+of+Korea%27s+first+Catholic+priest-martyr+premieres+at+the+Vatican+-+Rome+Reports&rft.date=2022-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.romereports.com%2Fen%2F2022%2F11%2F26%2Fthe-story-of-koreas-first-catholic-priest-martyr-premieres-at-the-vatican%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrew+Kim+Taegon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Kim_Taegon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.cbck.or.kr/index.php?mid=newsletter&document_srl=2093">"The Lives of the 103 Korean Martyr Saints (2): St. Kim Tae-gon Andrew</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305213410/http://english.cbck.or.kr/index.php?mid=newsletter&document_srl=2093">Archived</a> 2016-03-05 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>," <i>Catholic Bishops' Conference of Korea Newsletter</i> No. 27 (Summer 1999).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Kim_Taegon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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