CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html dir="ltr" lang="en-US" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Education - NSS</title> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>  <meta name="description" content="Education At the National Space Society At the National Space Society We at National Space Society believe space with its infinite resources holds the key to the future of life on Earth. The National Space Society therefore provides many educational opportunities to advance the careers of space-interested students from around the world. Our educational competitions," /> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nss.org/education/" /> <meta name="generator" content="All in One SEO Pro (AIOSEO) 4.8.1.1" />  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-R0YLZ4RT0V"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-R0YLZ4RT0V'); </script> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="NSS - The National Space Society" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Education - NSS" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Education At the National Space Society At the National Space Society We at National Space Society believe space with its infinite resources holds the key to the future of life on Earth. The National Space Society therefore provides many educational opportunities to advance the careers of space-interested students from around the world. Our educational competitions," /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://nss.org/education/" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/NSS-Logo-White_no-text.png" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/NSS-Logo-White_no-text.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1031" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="636" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2023-05-27T13:07:51+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2025-01-05T02:28:39+00:00" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/search/top/?q=nationalspacesociety" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@nss" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Education - NSS" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Education At the National Space Society At the National Space Society We at National Space Society believe space with its infinite resources holds the key to the future of life on Earth. The National Space Society therefore provides many educational opportunities to advance the careers of space-interested students from around the world. Our educational competitions," /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@nss" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/NSS-Logo-White_no-text.png" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="aioseo-schema"> {"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/nss.org\/education\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/nss.org\/#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/nss.org\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/nss.org\/education\/#listItem","name":"Education"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/nss.org\/education\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"Education","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/nss.org\/#listItem","name":"Home"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/nss.org\/#organization","name":"NSS National Space Society","description":"The Vision of NSS is people living and working in thriving communities beyond the Earth, and the use of the vast resources of space for the dramatic betterment of humanity.","url":"https:\/\/nss.org\/","email":"dave.dressler@nss.org","telephone":"+13214522448","foundingDate":"1974-01-01","numberOfEmployees":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","minValue":0,"maxValue":10},"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/nss.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/NSS-NT-Logo-CMYK.jpg","@id":"https:\/\/nss.org\/education\/#organizationLogo","width":1031,"height":636,"caption":"NSS Logo CMYK"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/nss.org\/education\/#organizationLogo"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/search\/top\/?q=nationalspacesociety","https:\/\/x.com\/nss","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/thenationalspacesociety\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@NationalSpaceSociety","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/national-space-society\/","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Space_Society"]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/nss.org\/education\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/nss.org\/education\/","name":"Education - NSS","description":"Education At the National Space Society At the National Space Society We at National Space Society believe space with its infinite resources holds the key to the future of life on Earth. The National Space Society therefore provides many educational opportunities to advance the careers of space-interested students from around the world. Our educational competitions,","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/nss.org\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/nss.org\/education\/#breadcrumblist"},"datePublished":"2023-05-27T13:07:51+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-05T02:28:39+00:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/nss.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/nss.org\/","name":"NSS","alternateName":"NSSdave.dressler","description":"The National Space Society","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/nss.org\/#organization"}}]} </script>  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link href='https://fonts.gstatic.com' crossorigin rel='preconnect' /> <link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com' crossorigin rel='preconnect' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="NSS » Feed" href="https://nss.org/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="NSS » Comments Feed" href="https://nss.org/comments/feed/" />  <script src="//www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-PHCH89F9J7" data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" async></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false"> var mi_version = '9.4.1'; var mi_track_user = true; var mi_no_track_reason = ''; var MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations = {"page_location":"https:\/\/nss.org\/education\/"}; if ( typeof MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter === 'function' ) { var MonsterInsightsLocations = (typeof MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter( MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery ) : MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter( MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations ); } else { var MonsterInsightsLocations = (typeof MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery : MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations; } var disableStrs = [ 'ga-disable-G-PHCH89F9J7', ]; /* Function to detect opted out users */ function __gtagTrackerIsOptedOut() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { if (document.cookie.indexOf(disableStrs[index] + '=true') > -1) { return true; } } return false; } /* Disable tracking if the opt-out cookie exists. */ if (__gtagTrackerIsOptedOut()) { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } /* Opt-out function */ function __gtagTrackerOptout() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { document.cookie = disableStrs[index] + '=true; expires=Thu, 31 Dec 2099 23:59:59 UTC; path=/'; window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } if ('undefined' === typeof gaOptout) { function gaOptout() { __gtagTrackerOptout(); } } window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.MonsterInsightsDualTracker = { helpers: {}, trackers: {}, }; if (mi_track_user) { function __gtagDataLayer() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } function __gtagTracker(type, name, parameters) { if (!parameters) { parameters = {}; } if (parameters.send_to) { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); return; } if (type === 'event') { parameters.send_to = monsterinsights_frontend.v4_id; var hookName = name; if (typeof parameters['event_category'] !== 'undefined') { hookName = parameters['event_category'] + ':' + name; } if (typeof MonsterInsightsDualTracker.trackers[hookName] !== 'undefined') { MonsterInsightsDualTracker.trackers[hookName](parameters); } else { __gtagDataLayer('event', name, parameters); } } else { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); } } __gtagTracker('js', new Date()); __gtagTracker('set', { 'developer_id.dZGIzZG': true, }); if ( MonsterInsightsLocations.page_location ) { __gtagTracker('set', MonsterInsightsLocations); } __gtagTracker('config', 'G-PHCH89F9J7', {"forceSSL":"true","link_attribution":"true"} ); window.gtag = __gtagTracker; (function () { /* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/ */ /* ga and __gaTracker compatibility shim. */ var noopfn = function () { return null; }; var newtracker = function () { return new Tracker(); }; var Tracker = function () { return null; }; var p = Tracker.prototype; p.get = noopfn; p.set = noopfn; p.send = function () { var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); args.unshift('send'); __gaTracker.apply(null, args); }; var __gaTracker = function () { var len = arguments.length; if (len === 0) { return; } var f = arguments[len - 1]; if (typeof f !== 'object' || f === null || typeof f.hitCallback !== 'function') { if ('send' === arguments[0]) { var hitConverted, hitObject = false, action; if ('event' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[3]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': arguments[3], 'eventCategory': arguments[2], 'eventLabel': arguments[4], 'value': arguments[5] ? arguments[5] : 1, } } } if ('pageview' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[2]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': 'page_view', 'page_path': arguments[2], } } } if (typeof arguments[2] === 'object') { hitObject = arguments[2]; } if (typeof arguments[5] === 'object') { Object.assign(hitObject, arguments[5]); } if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[1].hitType) { hitObject = arguments[1]; if ('pageview' === hitObject.hitType) { hitObject.eventAction = 'page_view'; } } if (hitObject) { action = 'timing' === arguments[1].hitType ? 'timing_complete' : hitObject.eventAction; hitConverted = mapArgs(hitObject); __gtagTracker('event', action, hitConverted); } } return; } function mapArgs(args) { var arg, hit = {}; var gaMap = { 'eventCategory': 'event_category', 'eventAction': 'event_action', 'eventLabel': 'event_label', 'eventValue': 'event_value', 'nonInteraction': 'non_interaction', 'timingCategory': 'event_category', 'timingVar': 'name', 'timingValue': 'value', 'timingLabel': 'event_label', 'page': 'page_path', 'location': 'page_location', 'title': 'page_title', 'referrer' : 'page_referrer', }; for (arg in args) { if (!(!args.hasOwnProperty(arg) || !gaMap.hasOwnProperty(arg))) { hit[gaMap[arg]] = args[arg]; } else { hit[arg] = args[arg]; } } return hit; } try { f.hitCallback(); } catch (ex) { } }; __gaTracker.create = newtracker; __gaTracker.getByName = newtracker; __gaTracker.getAll = function () { return []; }; __gaTracker.remove = noopfn; __gaTracker.loaded = true; window['__gaTracker'] = __gaTracker; })(); } else { console.log(""); (function () { function __gtagTracker() { return null; } window['__gtagTracker'] = __gtagTracker; window['gtag'] = __gtagTracker; })(); } </script>  <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/nss.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--contrast: var(--contrast);--wp--preset--color--contrast-2: var(--contrast-2);--wp--preset--color--contrast-3: var(--contrast-3);--wp--preset--color--base: var(--base);--wp--preset--color--base-2: var(--base-2);--wp--preset--color--base-3: var(--base-3);--wp--preset--color--accent: var(--accent);--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='embedpress-style-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/embedpress/assets/css/embedpress.css?ver=6.7.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='parent-style-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/themes/generatepress/style.css?ver=6.7.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='child-style-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/themes/generatepress-child/style.css?ver=6.7.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='generate-style-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/themes/generatepress/assets/css/main.min.css?ver=3.5.1' media='all' /> <style id='generate-style-inline-css'> body{background-color:var(--base-3);color:var(--contrast);}a{color:#245EA1;}a:hover, a:focus, a:active{color:#FF07A4;}.grid-container{max-width:1300px;}.wp-block-group__inner-container{max-width:1300px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.generate-back-to-top{font-size:20px;border-radius:3px;position:fixed;bottom:30px;right:30px;line-height:40px;width:40px;text-align:center;z-index:10;transition:opacity 300ms ease-in-out;opacity:0.1;transform:translateY(1000px);}.generate-back-to-top__show{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0);}:root{--contrast:#222222;--contrast-2:#575760;--contrast-3:#b2b2be;--base:#f0f0f0;--base-2:#f7f8f9;--base-3:#ffffff;--accent:#1e73be;}:root .has-contrast-color{color:var(--contrast);}:root .has-contrast-background-color{background-color:var(--contrast);}:root .has-contrast-2-color{color:var(--contrast-2);}:root .has-contrast-2-background-color{background-color:var(--contrast-2);}:root .has-contrast-3-color{color:var(--contrast-3);}:root .has-contrast-3-background-color{background-color:var(--contrast-3);}:root .has-base-color{color:var(--base);}:root .has-base-background-color{background-color:var(--base);}:root .has-base-2-color{color:var(--base-2);}:root .has-base-2-background-color{background-color:var(--base-2);}:root .has-base-3-color{color:var(--base-3);}:root .has-base-3-background-color{background-color:var(--base-3);}:root .has-accent-color{color:var(--accent);}:root .has-accent-background-color{background-color:var(--accent);}body, button, input, select, textarea{font-family:Noto Sans, sans-serif;font-size:16px;}body{line-height:1.6;}p{margin-bottom:1.6em;}.top-bar{background-color:#636363;color:#ffffff;}.top-bar a{color:#ffffff;}.top-bar a:hover{color:#303030;}.site-header{background-color:var(--base-3);}.main-title a,.main-title a:hover{color:var(--contrast);}.site-description{color:var(--contrast-2);}.mobile-menu-control-wrapper .menu-toggle,.mobile-menu-control-wrapper .menu-toggle:hover,.mobile-menu-control-wrapper .menu-toggle:focus,.has-inline-mobile-toggle #site-navigation.toggled{background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.02);}.main-navigation,.main-navigation ul ul{background-color:var(--base-3);}.main-navigation .main-nav ul li a, .main-navigation .menu-toggle, .main-navigation .menu-bar-items{color:var(--contrast);}.main-navigation .main-nav ul li:not([class*="current-menu-"]):hover > a, .main-navigation .main-nav ul li:not([class*="current-menu-"]):focus > a, .main-navigation .main-nav ul li.sfHover:not([class*="current-menu-"]) > a, .main-navigation .menu-bar-item:hover > a, .main-navigation .menu-bar-item.sfHover > a{color:var(--accent);}button.menu-toggle:hover,button.menu-toggle:focus{color:var(--contrast);}.main-navigation .main-nav ul li[class*="current-menu-"] > a{color:var(--accent);}.navigation-search input[type="search"],.navigation-search input[type="search"]:active, .navigation-search input[type="search"]:focus, .main-navigation .main-nav ul li.search-item.active > a, .main-navigation .menu-bar-items .search-item.active > a{color:var(--accent);}.main-navigation ul ul{background-color:var(--base);}.separate-containers .inside-article, .separate-containers .comments-area, .separate-containers .page-header, .one-container .container, .separate-containers .paging-navigation, .inside-page-header{background-color:var(--base-3);}.inside-article a,.paging-navigation a,.comments-area a,.page-header a{color:#245EA1;}.inside-article a:hover,.paging-navigation a:hover,.comments-area a:hover,.page-header a:hover{color:#FF07A4;}.entry-title a{color:var(--contrast);}.entry-title a:hover{color:var(--contrast-2);}.entry-meta{color:var(--contrast-2);}.sidebar .widget{background-color:var(--base-3);}.footer-widgets{background-color:var(--base-3);}.site-info{background-color:var(--base-3);}input[type="text"],input[type="email"],input[type="url"],input[type="password"],input[type="search"],input[type="tel"],input[type="number"],textarea,select{color:var(--contrast);background-color:var(--base-2);border-color:var(--base);}input[type="text"]:focus,input[type="email"]:focus,input[type="url"]:focus,input[type="password"]:focus,input[type="search"]:focus,input[type="tel"]:focus,input[type="number"]:focus,textarea:focus,select:focus{color:var(--contrast);background-color:var(--base-2);border-color:var(--contrast-3);}button,html input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"],a.button,a.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background){color:#ffffff;background-color:#245EA1;}button:hover,html input[type="button"]:hover,input[type="reset"]:hover,input[type="submit"]:hover,a.button:hover,button:focus,html input[type="button"]:focus,input[type="reset"]:focus,input[type="submit"]:focus,a.button:focus,a.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background):active,a.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background):focus,a.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background):hover{color:#ffffff;background-color:#1D98FF;}a.generate-back-to-top{background-color:rgba( 0,0,0,0.4 );color:#ffffff;}a.generate-back-to-top:hover,a.generate-back-to-top:focus{background-color:rgba( 0,0,0,0.6 );color:#ffffff;}:root{--gp-search-modal-bg-color:var(--base-3);--gp-search-modal-text-color:var(--contrast);--gp-search-modal-overlay-bg-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.2);}@media (max-width: 768px){.main-navigation .menu-bar-item:hover > a, .main-navigation .menu-bar-item.sfHover > a{background:none;color:var(--contrast);}}.nav-below-header .main-navigation .inside-navigation.grid-container, .nav-above-header .main-navigation .inside-navigation.grid-container{padding:0px 20px 0px 20px;}.site-main .wp-block-group__inner-container{padding:40px;}.separate-containers .paging-navigation{padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px;}.entry-content .alignwide, body:not(.no-sidebar) .entry-content .alignfull{margin-left:-40px;width:calc(100% + 80px);max-width:calc(100% + 80px);}.rtl .menu-item-has-children .dropdown-menu-toggle{padding-left:20px;}.rtl .main-navigation .main-nav ul li.menu-item-has-children > a{padding-right:20px;}@media (max-width:768px){.separate-containers .inside-article, .separate-containers .comments-area, .separate-containers .page-header, .separate-containers .paging-navigation, .one-container .site-content, .inside-page-header{padding:30px;}.site-main .wp-block-group__inner-container{padding:30px;}.inside-top-bar{padding-right:30px;padding-left:30px;}.inside-header{padding-right:30px;padding-left:30px;}.widget-area .widget{padding-top:30px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:30px;}.footer-widgets-container{padding-top:30px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:30px;}.inside-site-info{padding-right:30px;padding-left:30px;}.entry-content .alignwide, body:not(.no-sidebar) .entry-content .alignfull{margin-left:-30px;width:calc(100% + 60px);max-width:calc(100% + 60px);}.one-container .site-main .paging-navigation{margin-bottom:20px;}}/* End cached CSS */.is-right-sidebar{width:30%;}.is-left-sidebar{width:30%;}.site-content .content-area{width:70%;}@media (max-width: 768px){.main-navigation .menu-toggle,.sidebar-nav-mobile:not(#sticky-placeholder){display:block;}.main-navigation ul,.gen-sidebar-nav,.main-navigation:not(.slideout-navigation):not(.toggled) .main-nav > ul,.has-inline-mobile-toggle #site-navigation .inside-navigation > *:not(.navigation-search):not(.main-nav){display:none;}.nav-align-right .inside-navigation,.nav-align-center .inside-navigation{justify-content:space-between;}.has-inline-mobile-toggle .mobile-menu-control-wrapper{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;}.has-inline-mobile-toggle .inside-header{flex-direction:row;text-align:left;flex-wrap:wrap;}.has-inline-mobile-toggle .header-widget,.has-inline-mobile-toggle #site-navigation{flex-basis:100%;}.nav-float-left .has-inline-mobile-toggle #site-navigation{order:10;}} .elementor-template-full-width .site-content{display:block;} .dynamic-author-image-rounded{border-radius:100%;}.dynamic-featured-image, .dynamic-author-image{vertical-align:middle;}.one-container.blog .dynamic-content-template:not(:last-child), .one-container.archive .dynamic-content-template:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:0px;}.dynamic-entry-excerpt > p:last-child{margin-bottom:0px;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='generate-child-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/themes/generatepress-child/style.css?ver=1680614958' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='generate-google-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Noto+Sans%3Aregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic&display=auto&ver=3.5.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dflip-style-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/3d-flipbook-dflip-lite/assets/css/dflip.min.css?ver=2.3.57' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-frontend-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=3.28.3' media='all' /> <style id='elementor-frontend-inline-css'> .elementor-kit-1053{--e-global-color-primary:#16122F;--e-global-color-secondary:#245EA1;--e-global-color-text:#111111;--e-global-color-accent:#245EA1;--e-global-color-a5134a0:#0A051C57;--e-global-color-3762b4c:#22184A;--e-global-color-1108130:#1F1943;--e-global-color-24055e0:#7672C157;--e-global-color-a0d1112:#171237;--e-global-color-a66f984:#7672C182;--e-global-color-4bc6ec9:#2B285FBD;--e-global-color-2465c61:#FAFAFA;--e-global-color-46fcf40:#CACBED;--e-global-color-e29aa0e:#535353;--e-global-color-268fc13:#000000;--e-global-color-e0dabe3:#FFFFFF;--e-global-color-c9ac2cd:#5853AE;--e-global-color-84e0b52:#272054;--e-global-color-9fddd88:#FF07A4;--e-global-color-2ea5fbb:#245EA1;--e-global-color-3b48003:#1382E0;--e-global-color-ebe3a32:#1D98FF;--e-global-color-f196f99:#FF07A4;--e-global-color-aa1d304:#80DFFA4A;--e-global-color-c2bc25b:#B59638;--e-global-typography-primary-font-family:"spotnik";--e-global-typography-primary-font-size:3rem;--e-global-typography-primary-font-weight:600;--e-global-typography-primary-line-height:1.6em;--e-global-typography-secondary-font-family:"Noto Sans";--e-global-typography-text-font-family:"Noto Sans";--e-global-typography-text-font-size:1rem;--e-global-typography-text-font-weight:400;--e-global-typography-text-line-height:1.6em;--e-global-typography-accent-font-family:"Noto Sans";--e-global-typography-6ad548a-font-family:"Noto Sans";--e-global-typography-6ad548a-font-size:clamp(3rem, 1.7309rem + 1.813vw, 4rem);--e-global-typography-8c55d08-font-family:"Noto Sans";--e-global-typography-8c55d08-font-size:clamp(2.6rem, 1.7309rem + 1.813vw, 3rem);--e-global-typography-f3be597-font-family:"Noto Sans";--e-global-typography-f3be597-font-size:clamp(2.2rem, 1.5482rem + 1.3598vw, 2.5rem);--e-global-typography-0d70ed9-font-family:"Noto Sans";--e-global-typography-0d70ed9-font-size:clamp(1.8rem, 1.3654rem + 0.9065vw, 2rem);--e-global-typography-49ec1f6-font-family:"Noto Sans";--e-global-typography-49ec1f6-font-size:clamp(1.6rem, 1.2741rem + 0.6799vw, 1.75rem);--e-global-typography-2bb5893-font-family:"Noto Sans";--e-global-typography-2bb5893-font-size:clamp(1.4rem, 1.1827rem + 0.4533vw, 1.5rem);--e-global-typography-94f2668-font-family:"Noto Sans";--e-global-typography-94f2668-font-size:clamp(1.2rem, 1.0914rem + 0.2266vw, 1.25rem);--e-global-typography-d19196d-font-family:"Noto Sans";--e-global-typography-d19196d-font-size:1.2rem;--e-global-typography-6693424-font-family:"Noto Sans";--e-global-typography-6693424-font-size:1rem;--e-global-typography-7b6f519-font-family:"Noto Sans";--e-global-typography-7b6f519-font-size:1rem;--e-global-typography-636d76f-font-family:"Noto Sans";--e-global-typography-636d76f-font-size:1.125rem;--e-global-typography-920a75e-font-family:"Noto Sans";--e-global-typography-920a75e-font-size:1.875rem;font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;}.elementor-kit-1053 button,.elementor-kit-1053 input[type="button"],.elementor-kit-1053 input[type="submit"],.elementor-kit-1053 .elementor-button{background-color:var( --e-global-color-accent );color:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );border-style:none;border-radius:50px 50px 50px 50px;padding:15px 50px 15px 50px;}.elementor-kit-1053 button:hover,.elementor-kit-1053 button:focus,.elementor-kit-1053 input[type="button"]:hover,.elementor-kit-1053 input[type="button"]:focus,.elementor-kit-1053 input[type="submit"]:hover,.elementor-kit-1053 input[type="submit"]:focus,.elementor-kit-1053 .elementor-button:hover,.elementor-kit-1053 .elementor-button:focus{background-color:var( --e-global-color-ebe3a32 );color:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );border-style:none;}.elementor-kit-1053 e-page-transition{background-color:#FFBC7D;}.elementor-kit-1053 h1{font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-weight:700;}.elementor-kit-1053 h2{font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-weight:600;}.elementor-kit-1053 h3{font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-weight:500;}.elementor-kit-1053 h4{font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-weight:500;}.elementor-kit-1053 h5{font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-weight:500;}.elementor-kit-1053 h6{font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-weight:500;}.elementor-section.elementor-section-boxed > .elementor-container{max-width:1140px;}.e-con{--container-max-width:1140px;}.elementor-widget:not(:last-child){margin-block-end:20px;}.elementor-element{--widgets-spacing:20px 20px;--widgets-spacing-row:20px;--widgets-spacing-column:20px;}{}h1.entry-title{display:var(--page-title-display);}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-section.elementor-section-boxed > .elementor-container{max-width:1024px;}.e-con{--container-max-width:1024px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-section.elementor-section-boxed > .elementor-container{max-width:767px;}.e-con{--container-max-width:767px;}}/* Start Custom Fonts CSS */@font-face { font-family: 'spotnik'; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-display: auto; src: url('https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/SPOTNIK.ttf') format('truetype'); } @font-face { font-family: 'spotnik'; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; font-display: auto; src: url('https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/SPOTNIK-Bold.ttf') format('truetype'); } /* End Custom Fonts CSS */ /* Start Custom Fonts CSS */@font-face { font-family: 'Noto Sans'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: auto; src: url('https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/NotoSans-Regular.ttf') format('truetype'); } /* End Custom Fonts CSS */ .elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cccd600{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:calc( ( 1 - var( --container-widget-flex-grow ) ) * 100% );--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--align-items:stretch;--gap:10px 10px;--row-gap:10px;--column-gap:10px;--margin-top:0px;--margin-bottom:0px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;--padding-top:60px;--padding-bottom:60px;--padding-left:100px;--padding-right:100px;overflow:visible;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cccd600:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cccd600 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url("https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/footer-2.jpg");background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cccd600 > .elementor-shape-bottom .elementor-shape-fill, .elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cccd600 > .e-con-inner > .elementor-shape-bottom .elementor-shape-fill{fill:var( --e-global-color-1108130 );}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8aea1c4{--display:flex;overflow:visible;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-59a05e3 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-59a05e3{text-align:left;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-59a05e3 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:"spotnik", Sans-serif;font-size:3rem;font-weight:400;color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5cfbe71.elementor-element{--align-self:flex-start;--order:99999 /* order end hack */;--flex-grow:0;--flex-shrink:0;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5cfbe71 .ekit-fancy-text{text-align:left;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5cfbe71 .ekit-fancy-text, .elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5cfbe71 .ekit-fancy-text a{font-family:"spotnik", Sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;color:var( --e-global-color-46fcf40 );}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-afeaa1a{--display:flex;--margin-top:50px;--margin-bottom:0px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;overflow:visible;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4aded49{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--margin-top:0px;--margin-bottom:0px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;overflow:visible;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-dfd2f6b .e-gallery-item:hover .elementor-gallery-item__overlay, .elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-dfd2f6b .e-gallery-item:focus .elementor-gallery-item__overlay{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-dfd2f6b{--image-transition-duration:800ms;--overlay-transition-duration:800ms;--content-text-align:center;--content-padding:20px;--content-transition-duration:800ms;--content-transition-delay:800ms;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9ea1fce{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--gap:0px 0px;--row-gap:0px;--column-gap:0px;--margin-top:30px;--margin-bottom:19px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;overflow:visible;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1b789fc{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;overflow:visible;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1b789fc.e-con{--flex-grow:0;--flex-shrink:0;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ef9f44c{text-align:left;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ef9f44c img{width:50%;border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19c7bfd .elementor-heading-title{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.6em;color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f982860{font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6em;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0ee8f49{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--gap:0px 0px;--row-gap:0px;--column-gap:0px;--margin-top:30px;--margin-bottom:19px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;overflow:visible;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4789c90{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;overflow:visible;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4789c90.e-con{--flex-grow:0;--flex-shrink:0;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bd93559{width:100%;max-width:100%;text-align:left;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bd93559 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bd93559.elementor-element{--align-self:center;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bd93559 img{width:25%;border-radius:9px 9px 9px 9px;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d299bc7 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.6em;color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6093b29{font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6em;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d1da207{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--gap:0px 0px;--row-gap:0px;--column-gap:0px;--margin-top:30px;--margin-bottom:19px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;overflow:visible;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-60b9eb9{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;overflow:visible;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-60b9eb9.e-con{--flex-grow:0;--flex-shrink:0;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-25b37cf{text-align:left;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-25b37cf img{width:36%;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-08bc069 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.6em;color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2b42a88{font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6em;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-07d4314{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--gap:0px 0px;--row-gap:0px;--column-gap:0px;--margin-top:30px;--margin-bottom:19px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;overflow:visible;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ff3afb9{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;overflow:visible;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ff3afb9.e-con{--flex-grow:0;--flex-shrink:0;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6e4aec6 > .elementor-widget-container{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6e4aec6{text-align:left;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6e4aec6 img{width:36%;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5c67e39 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.6em;color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4792d3c{font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6em;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1845f62{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--gap:0px 0px;--row-gap:0px;--column-gap:0px;--margin-top:30px;--margin-bottom:100px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;overflow:visible;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-655db6c{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;overflow:visible;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-655db6c.e-con{--flex-grow:0;--flex-shrink:0;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6d28a50{width:100%;max-width:100%;text-align:left;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6d28a50.elementor-element{--align-self:flex-start;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6d28a50 img{width:36%;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0c7e86b .elementor-heading-title{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.6em;color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-361bc4b{font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6em;}:root{--page-title-display:none;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cccd600{--padding-top:60px;--padding-bottom:60px;--padding-left:20px;--padding-right:20px;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-59a05e3 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:2rem;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5cfbe71.elementor-element{--align-self:flex-start;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5cfbe71 .ekit-fancy-text, .elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5cfbe71 .ekit-fancy-text a{font-size:1.5rem;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bd93559 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6e4aec6 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6d28a50 > .elementor-widget-container{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cccd600{--margin-top:0px;--margin-bottom:0px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;--padding-top:50px;--padding-bottom:50px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-59a05e3 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:1.5rem;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5cfbe71 .ekit-fancy-text{text-align:left;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5cfbe71 .ekit-fancy-text, .elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5cfbe71 .ekit-fancy-text a{font-size:1rem;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5cfbe71 .ekit-fancy-text .ekit-fancy-text-lists{margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ef9f44c img{width:79%;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bd93559 img{width:50%;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-25b37cf img{width:65%;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6e4aec6 img{width:65%;}.elementor-65792 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6d28a50 img{width:65%;}}/* Start Custom Fonts CSS */@font-face { font-family: 'spotnik'; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-display: auto; src: url('https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/SPOTNIK.ttf') format('truetype'); } @font-face { font-family: 'spotnik'; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; font-display: auto; src: url('https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/SPOTNIK-Bold.ttf') format('truetype'); } /* End Custom Fonts CSS */ /* Start Custom Fonts CSS */@font-face { font-family: 'Noto Sans'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: auto; src: url('https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/NotoSans-Regular.ttf') format('truetype'); } /* End Custom Fonts CSS */ .elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7d7d9cf{--display:flex;--min-height:361px;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:calc( ( 1 - var( --container-widget-flex-grow ) ) * 100% );--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--justify-content:center;--align-items:stretch;--gap:0px 0px;--row-gap:0px;--column-gap:0px;--flex-wrap:nowrap;--margin-top:0px;--margin-bottom:0px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;overflow:visible;}.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7d7d9cf:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7d7d9cf > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#245EA100;}.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7d7d9cf.e-con{--align-self:stretch;}.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a67b729{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--justify-content:center;--gap:0px 0px;--row-gap:0px;--column-gap:0px;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;overflow:visible;}.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a67b729:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a67b729 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url("https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/OIG.ei3ih_3cUjh3c8s48As4.jpg");background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;}.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-187e4b8{--spacer-size:50px;}.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ae6b4c2{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--justify-content:center;--gap:20px 20px;--row-gap:20px;--column-gap:20px;--padding-top:5%;--padding-bottom:5%;--padding-left:5%;--padding-right:5%;overflow:visible;}.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ae6b4c2:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ae6b4c2 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:var( --e-global-color-2465c61 );}.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e86476b{width:var( --container-widget-width, 92.774% );max-width:92.774%;--container-widget-width:92.774%;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;text-align:left;}.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e86476b.elementor-element{--flex-grow:0;--flex-shrink:0;}.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e86476b img{width:50%;}.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cf667f1 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:"Arial", Sans-serif;font-size:1.7rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.2em;color:var( --e-global-color-268fc13 );}.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8f54712 .elementor-field-group{padding-right:calc( 10px/2 );padding-left:calc( 10px/2 );margin-bottom:10px;}.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8f54712 .elementor-form-fields-wrapper{margin-left:calc( -10px/2 );margin-right:calc( -10px/2 );margin-bottom:-10px;}.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8f54712 .elementor-field-group.recaptcha_v3-bottomleft, .elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8f54712 .elementor-field-group.recaptcha_v3-bottomright{margin-bottom:0;}body.rtl .elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8f54712 .elementor-labels-inline .elementor-field-group > label{padding-left:0px;}body:not(.rtl) .elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8f54712 .elementor-labels-inline .elementor-field-group > label{padding-right:0px;}body .elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8f54712 .elementor-labels-above .elementor-field-group > label{padding-bottom:0px;}.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8f54712 .elementor-field-type-html{padding-bottom:0px;}.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8f54712 .elementor-field-group .elementor-field:not(.elementor-select-wrapper){background-color:#EFEFEF;border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8f54712 .elementor-field-group .elementor-select-wrapper select{background-color:#EFEFEF;border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8f54712 .e-form__buttons__wrapper__button-next{background-color:var( --e-global-color-268fc13 );color:#ffffff;}.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8f54712 .elementor-button[type="submit"]{background-color:var( --e-global-color-268fc13 );color:#ffffff;}.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8f54712 .elementor-button[type="submit"] svg *{fill:#ffffff;}.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8f54712 .e-form__buttons__wrapper__button-previous{color:#ffffff;}.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8f54712 .e-form__buttons__wrapper__button-next:hover{background-color:var( --e-global-color-a0d1112 );color:#ffffff;}.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8f54712 .elementor-button[type="submit"]:hover{background-color:var( --e-global-color-a0d1112 );color:#ffffff;}.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8f54712 .elementor-button[type="submit"]:hover svg *{fill:#ffffff;}.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8f54712 .e-form__buttons__wrapper__button-previous:hover{color:#ffffff;}.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8f54712 .elementor-button{border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8f54712{--e-form-steps-indicators-spacing:20px;--e-form-steps-indicator-padding:30px;--e-form-steps-indicator-inactive-secondary-color:#ffffff;--e-form-steps-indicator-active-secondary-color:#ffffff;--e-form-steps-indicator-completed-secondary-color:#ffffff;--e-form-steps-divider-width:1px;--e-form-steps-divider-gap:10px;}.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b45936e .elementor-button{background-color:#02010100;fill:var( --e-global-color-text );color:var( --e-global-color-text );padding:0px 20px 0px 20px;}.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b45936e > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;}#elementor-popup-modal-81902 .dialog-widget-content{animation-duration:1s;background-color:#FFFFFF00;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;}#elementor-popup-modal-81902{background-color:#000000B0;justify-content:center;align-items:center;pointer-events:all;}#elementor-popup-modal-81902 .dialog-message{width:950px;height:525px;align-items:flex-end;padding:0% 3% 0% 3%;}#elementor-popup-modal-81902 .dialog-close-button{display:flex;top:33.5%;background-color:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );font-size:18px;}body:not(.rtl) #elementor-popup-modal-81902 .dialog-close-button{right:9%;}body.rtl #elementor-popup-modal-81902 .dialog-close-button{left:9%;}#elementor-popup-modal-81902 .dialog-close-button i{color:var( --e-global-color-268fc13 );}#elementor-popup-modal-81902 .dialog-close-button svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-268fc13 );}@media(min-width:768px){.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7d7d9cf{--content-width:844px;}}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7d7d9cf{--min-height:430px;}.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a67b729:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a67b729 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;}.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e86476b{width:var( --container-widget-width, 272.4px );max-width:272.4px;--container-widget-width:272.4px;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;}.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e86476b > .elementor-widget-container{margin:100px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e86476b img{width:57%;}.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cf667f1 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:1.1rem;}.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b45936e > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;}#elementor-popup-modal-81902 .dialog-message{width:100vw;height:58vh;padding:5% 5% 5% 5%;}#elementor-popup-modal-81902 .dialog-close-button{top:4.9%;}body:not(.rtl) #elementor-popup-modal-81902 .dialog-close-button{right:5.7%;}body.rtl #elementor-popup-modal-81902 .dialog-close-button{left:5.7%;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7d7d9cf{--min-height:100vh;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;}.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a67b729{--min-height:45vh;}.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ae6b4c2{--min-height:55vh;}.elementor-81902 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cf667f1 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:28px;}#elementor-popup-modal-81902 .dialog-message{width:100vw;height:94vh;padding:3% 3% 3% 3%;}#elementor-popup-modal-81902{justify-content:center;align-items:center;}#elementor-popup-modal-81902 .dialog-widget-content{margin:0% 0% 0% 0%;}} .elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ec6f5d6 > .elementor-container > .elementor-column > .elementor-widget-wrap{align-content:center;align-items:center;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ec6f5d6:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ec6f5d6 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#F0F0F0;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ec6f5d6 > .elementor-background-overlay{opacity:0.43;transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ec6f5d6{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;padding:25px 25px 25px 25px;overflow:visible;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2254253f.elementor-column > .elementor-widget-wrap{justify-content:center;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e9916bb{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--margin-top:0px;--margin-bottom:0px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;overflow:visible;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9695640{text-align:left;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9695640 img{width:50%;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3e1f891 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px 20px 0px;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3e1f891{font-size:0.8rem;font-weight:300;color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-57230f0{--display:flex;--margin-top:-28px;--margin-bottom:0px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;overflow:visible;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a2af22f .ekit-double-btn.ekit-double-btn-one{background-color:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );color:var( --e-global-color-268fc13 );font-family:"Arial", Sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;border-radius:50px 50px 50px 50px;padding:10px 5px 10px 5px;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a2af22f .ekit-double-btn.ekit-double-btn-one:hover{background-color:var( --e-global-color-268fc13 );color:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a2af22f .ekit-double-btn.ekit-double-btn-two{background-color:var( --e-global-color-268fc13 );color:#ffffff;font-family:"Arial", Sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;border-radius:50px 50px 50px 50px;padding:10px 5px 10px 5px;text-align:center;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a2af22f .ekit_double_button{width:78%;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a2af22f .ekit-double-btn:not(:last-child){margin-right:10px;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a2af22f .ekit-double-btn.ekit-double-btn-one > i{padding-right:8px;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a2af22f .ekit-double-btn.ekit-double-btn-one > svg{margin-right:8px;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a2af22f .ekit-double-btn.ekit-double-btn-two > i{padding-right:8px;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a2af22f .ekit-double-btn.ekit-double-btn-two > svg{margin-right:8px;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a2af22f .ekit-double-btn.ekit-double-btn-one svg path{stroke:var( --e-global-color-268fc13 );fill:var( --e-global-color-268fc13 );}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a2af22f .ekit-double-btn.ekit-double-btn-one:hover svg path{stroke:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );fill:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a2af22f .ekit-double-btn.ekit-double-btn-two svg path{stroke:#ffffff;fill:#ffffff;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a2af22f .ekit-double-btn.ekit-double-btn-two:hover{color:#ffffff;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a2af22f .ekit-double-btn.ekit-double-btn-two:hover svg path{stroke:#ffffff;fill:#ffffff;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b81f9f > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b81f9f .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown a, .elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b81f9f .elementor-menu-toggle{color:var( --e-global-color-text );fill:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b81f9f .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown{background-color:#02010100;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b81f9f .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown a:hover, .elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b81f9f .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown a.elementor-item-active, .elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b81f9f .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown a.highlighted, .elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b81f9f .elementor-menu-toggle:hover{color:var( --e-global-color-accent );}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b81f9f .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown a:hover, .elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b81f9f .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown a.elementor-item-active, .elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b81f9f .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown a.highlighted{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b81f9f .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown a.elementor-item-active{color:var( --e-global-color-text );background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b81f9f .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown .elementor-item, .elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b81f9f .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown .elementor-sub-item{font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;font-weight:500;text-transform:capitalize;word-spacing:1px;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b81f9f .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown a{padding-left:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b81f9f .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown li:not(:last-child){border-style:none;border-bottom-width:1px;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b81f9f .elementor-nav-menu--main > .elementor-nav-menu > li > .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown, .elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b81f9f .elementor-nav-menu__container.elementor-nav-menu--dropdown{margin-top:10px !important;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7934aaff{--divider-border-style:solid;--divider-color:#C5C5C533;--divider-border-width:1px;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7934aaff .elementor-divider-separator{width:80%;margin:0 auto;margin-center:0;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7934aaff .elementor-divider{text-align:center;padding-block-start:2px;padding-block-end:2px;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-80db6b8{width:100%;max-width:100%;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-80db6b8 .elementor-button{padding:15px 30px 15px 30px;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-573b22ab{text-align:left;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-573b22ab .elementor-heading-title{font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;color:var( --e-global-color-268fc13 );}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-14fefaf{--grid-template-columns:repeat(0, auto);--icon-size:14px;--grid-column-gap:9px;--grid-row-gap:0px;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-14fefaf .elementor-widget-container{text-align:left;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-14fefaf > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px 30px 0px;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-14fefaf .elementor-social-icon{background-color:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );--icon-padding:0.7em;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-14fefaf .elementor-social-icon i{color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-14fefaf .elementor-social-icon svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}#elementor-popup-modal-72924 .dialog-widget-content{animation-duration:1.2s;box-shadow:2px 8px 23px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);}#elementor-popup-modal-72924{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);justify-content:flex-end;align-items:center;pointer-events:all;}#elementor-popup-modal-72924 .dialog-message{width:426px;height:100vh;align-items:flex-start;}#elementor-popup-modal-72924 .dialog-close-button{display:flex;top:4.4%;}body:not(.rtl) #elementor-popup-modal-72924 .dialog-close-button{right:9%;}body.rtl #elementor-popup-modal-72924 .dialog-close-button{left:9%;}#elementor-popup-modal-72924 .dialog-close-button i{color:var( --e-global-color-accent );}#elementor-popup-modal-72924 .dialog-close-button svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-accent );}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ec6f5d6{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a2af22f .ekit_double_button{width:80%;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b81f9f .elementor-nav-menu--main > .elementor-nav-menu > li > .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown, .elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b81f9f .elementor-nav-menu__container.elementor-nav-menu--dropdown{margin-top:20px !important;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7934aaff .elementor-divider-separator{width:100%;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-14fefaf{--icon-size:15px;}#elementor-popup-modal-72924 .dialog-close-button{top:4.4%;}body:not(.rtl) #elementor-popup-modal-72924 .dialog-close-button{right:9%;}body.rtl #elementor-popup-modal-72924 .dialog-close-button{left:9%;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ec6f5d6{padding:25px 25px 25px 25px;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e9916bb{--content-width:500px;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--justify-content:space-evenly;--flex-wrap:nowrap;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9695640 img{width:55%;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a2af22f .ekit_double_button{width:100%;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b81f9f .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown .elementor-item, .elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b81f9f .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown .elementor-sub-item{font-size:16px;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b81f9f .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown a{padding-top:16px;padding-bottom:16px;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b81f9f .elementor-nav-menu--main > .elementor-nav-menu > li > .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown, .elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b81f9f .elementor-nav-menu__container.elementor-nav-menu--dropdown{margin-top:20px !important;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-14fefaf .elementor-widget-container{text-align:left;}.elementor-72924 .elementor-element.elementor-element-14fefaf{--icon-size:13px;}} .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d484036{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:calc( ( 1 - var( --container-widget-flex-grow ) ) * 100% );--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--justify-content:center;--align-items:center;--gap:10px 10px;--row-gap:10px;--column-gap:10px;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d484036:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d484036 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:var( --e-global-color-accent );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-34fda7e{width:var( --container-widget-width, 14.31% );max-width:14.31%;--container-widget-width:14.31%;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-34fda7e.elementor-element{--flex-grow:0;--flex-shrink:0;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-34fda7e img{width:59%;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d3efc37{--display:flex;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d3efc37:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d3efc37 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#02010100;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-96a6023{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--gap:0px 0px;--row-gap:0px;--column-gap:0px;--margin-top:6px;--margin-bottom:0px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0549848{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--overlay-opacity:1;--border-radius:20px 20px 20px 20px;--padding-top:30px;--padding-bottom:20px;--padding-left:30px;--padding-right:30px;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0549848:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0549848 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#F0F0F0;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0549848::before, .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0549848 > .elementor-background-video-container::before, .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0549848 > .e-con-inner > .elementor-background-video-container::before, .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0549848 > .elementor-background-slideshow::before, .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0549848 > .e-con-inner > .elementor-background-slideshow::before, .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0549848 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer::before{background-image:url("https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/map-2.png");--background-overlay:'';background-position:center center;background-size:cover;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a0757c6{--display:flex;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a0757c6.e-con{--flex-grow:0;--flex-shrink:0;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-50e185e{width:var( --container-widget-width, 89% );max-width:89%;--container-widget-width:89%;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-50e185e.elementor-element{--flex-grow:0;--flex-shrink:0;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-50e185e .elementor-image-box-wrapper{text-align:left;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-50e185e.elementor-position-right .elementor-image-box-img{margin-left:15px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-50e185e.elementor-position-left .elementor-image-box-img{margin-right:15px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-50e185e.elementor-position-top .elementor-image-box-img{margin-bottom:15px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-50e185e .elementor-image-box-wrapper .elementor-image-box-img{width:48%;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-50e185e .elementor-image-box-img img{border-radius:20px;transition-duration:0.3s;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-50e185e .elementor-image-box-title{color:var( --e-global-color-text );font-family:"Arial", Sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:600;-webkit-text-stroke-color:#000;stroke:#000;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-50e185e .elementor-image-box-description{color:var( --e-global-color-text );font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;font-style:oblique;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-529dd94{--display:flex;--margin-top:0px;--margin-bottom:0px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:15px;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6697f0c .elementor-heading-title{font-family:"Arial", Sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:600;color:#16122F;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3219dc0 .elementor-icon-list-items:not(.elementor-inline-items) .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:calc(6px/2);}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3219dc0 .elementor-icon-list-items:not(.elementor-inline-items) .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:first-child){margin-top:calc(6px/2);}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3219dc0 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item{margin-right:calc(6px/2);margin-left:calc(6px/2);}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3219dc0 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items{margin-right:calc(-6px/2);margin-left:calc(-6px/2);}body.rtl .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3219dc0 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item:after{left:calc(-6px/2);}body:not(.rtl) .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3219dc0 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item:after{right:calc(-6px/2);}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3219dc0 .elementor-icon-list-icon i{color:var( --e-global-color-accent );transition:color 0.3s;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3219dc0 .elementor-icon-list-icon svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-accent );transition:fill 0.3s;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3219dc0{--e-icon-list-icon-size:0.4rem;--icon-vertical-offset:0px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3219dc0 .elementor-icon-list-item > .elementor-icon-list-text, .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3219dc0 .elementor-icon-list-item > a{font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.5px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3219dc0 .elementor-icon-list-text{color:#111111;transition:color 0.3s;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3219dc0 .elementor-icon-list-item:hover .elementor-icon-list-text{color:var( --e-global-color-9fddd88 );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-75141c4{--display:flex;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5582202{text-align:left;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5582202 img{width:100%;border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ab313f1 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:20px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ab313f1{text-align:left;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ab313f1 img{width:100%;border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-78cccd4{--display:flex;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5dfa53a{text-align:center;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5dfa53a img{width:100%;border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-93d972c > .elementor-widget-container{margin:-11px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-93d972c{text-align:center;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-93d972c .elementor-heading-title{font-family:"Trebuchet MS", Sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:500;font-style:italic;line-height:16px;letter-spacing:0.4px;color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-65bd473{--display:flex;--margin-top:6px;--margin-bottom:0px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e8b51c4{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--overlay-opacity:1;--border-radius:20px 20px 20px 20px;--padding-top:20px;--padding-bottom:20px;--padding-left:30px;--padding-right:30px;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e8b51c4:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e8b51c4 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#F0F0F0;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e8b51c4::before, .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e8b51c4 > .elementor-background-video-container::before, .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e8b51c4 > .e-con-inner > .elementor-background-video-container::before, .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e8b51c4 > .elementor-background-slideshow::before, .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e8b51c4 > .e-con-inner > .elementor-background-slideshow::before, .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e8b51c4 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer::before{background-image:url("https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/map-2.png");--background-overlay:'';background-position:center center;background-size:cover;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-00eceb1{--display:flex;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-00eceb1.e-con{--flex-grow:0;--flex-shrink:0;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-92e1a9d{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:calc( ( 1 - var( --container-widget-flex-grow ) ) * 100% );--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--align-items:flex-start;--gap:0px 0px;--row-gap:0px;--column-gap:0px;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-92e1a9d.e-con{--flex-grow:0;--flex-shrink:0;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f11f583{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column-reverse;--container-widget-width:calc( ( 1 - var( --container-widget-flex-grow ) ) * 100% );--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--justify-content:space-between;--align-items:flex-start;--flex-wrap:wrap;--margin-top:0px;--margin-bottom:0px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f11f583.e-con{--align-self:flex-start;--order:-99999 /* order start hack */;--flex-grow:0;--flex-shrink:0;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e269990 .elementor-button{background-color:#02010100;font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;font-weight:600;fill:var( --e-global-color-accent );color:var( --e-global-color-accent );padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e269990 .elementor-button-content-wrapper{flex-direction:row-reverse;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-67147ee > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 50px 0px 0px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-67147ee .elementor-image-box-wrapper{text-align:left;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-67147ee .elementor-image-box-title{font-family:"Arial", Sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:600;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-67147ee .elementor-image-box-description{color:var( --e-global-color-text );font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ee8a56d{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1607113 > .elementor-widget-container{border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1607113 .elementor-wrapper{--video-aspect-ratio:1.33333;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1607113 .elementor-custom-embed-play i{color:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1607113 .elementor-custom-embed-play svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7170bd1{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--gap:0px 0px;--row-gap:0px;--column-gap:0px;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-befdd1b{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-befdd1b.e-con{--flex-grow:0;--flex-shrink:0;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0ac4ab8 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 50px 0px 0px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0ac4ab8 .elementor-image-box-wrapper{text-align:left;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0ac4ab8 .elementor-image-box-title{font-family:"Arial", Sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:600;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0ac4ab8 .elementor-image-box-description{color:var( --e-global-color-text );font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-961b924 .elementor-button{background-color:#02010100;font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;font-weight:600;fill:var( --e-global-color-accent );color:var( --e-global-color-accent );padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-961b924 .elementor-button-content-wrapper{flex-direction:row-reverse;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-526aa81{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a182943 > .elementor-widget-container{border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a182943 .elementor-wrapper{--video-aspect-ratio:1.33333;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a182943 .elementor-custom-embed-play i{color:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );text-shadow:0px 0px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a182943 .elementor-custom-embed-play svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-69a5c33{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--gap:0px 0px;--row-gap:0px;--column-gap:0px;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-117945b{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ee39592 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 50px 0px 0px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ee39592 .elementor-image-box-wrapper{text-align:left;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ee39592 .elementor-image-box-title{font-family:"Arial", Sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:600;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ee39592 .elementor-image-box-description{color:var( --e-global-color-text );font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cd7c5c6 .elementor-button{background-color:#02010100;font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;font-weight:600;fill:var( --e-global-color-accent );color:var( --e-global-color-accent );padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cd7c5c6 .elementor-button-content-wrapper{flex-direction:row-reverse;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d54675e{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bb32dd4{--spacer-size:225px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bb32dd4 > .elementor-widget-container{background-image:url("https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/asteroids_passing_earth.jpg");background-position:center center;background-size:cover;border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5ef2f26{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--gap:0px 0px;--row-gap:0px;--column-gap:0px;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a6a2a28{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-291153a > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 50px 0px 0px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-291153a .elementor-image-box-wrapper{text-align:left;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-291153a .elementor-image-box-title{font-family:"Arial", Sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:600;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-291153a .elementor-image-box-description{color:var( --e-global-color-text );font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3c2da16 .elementor-button{background-color:#02010100;font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;font-weight:600;fill:var( --e-global-color-accent );color:var( --e-global-color-accent );padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3c2da16 .elementor-button-content-wrapper{flex-direction:row-reverse;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-da11319{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-08686fd{--spacer-size:225px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-08686fd > .elementor-widget-container{background-image:url("https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/orbital-debris-nss.jpg");background-position:center center;background-size:cover;border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fc3b605{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--gap:0px 0px;--row-gap:0px;--column-gap:0px;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7f05271{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1a04553 .elementor-image-box-wrapper{text-align:left;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1a04553 .elementor-image-box-title{font-family:"Arial", Sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:600;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1a04553 .elementor-image-box-description{color:var( --e-global-color-text );font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8427a3c .elementor-button{background-color:#02010100;font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;font-weight:600;fill:var( --e-global-color-accent );color:var( --e-global-color-accent );padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8427a3c .elementor-button-content-wrapper{flex-direction:row-reverse;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-13e94d1{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-48b515b > .elementor-widget-container{border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-48b515b .elementor-wrapper{--video-aspect-ratio:1.33333;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7a8a752{--n-tabs-direction:row;--n-tabs-heading-direction:column;--n-tabs-heading-width:240px;--n-tabs-title-flex-basis:initial;--n-tabs-title-flex-shrink:initial;--n-tabs-title-justify-content:flex-start;--n-tabs-title-align-items:flex-start;--n-tabs-title-text-align:start;--n-tabs-title-gap:10px;--n-tabs-gap:26px;--n-tabs-title-border-radius:6px 6px 6px 6px;--n-tabs-title-font-size:1rem;--n-tabs-title-color:var( --e-global-color-primary );--n-tabs-title-color-active:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );--n-tabs-title-direction:row;--n-tabs-icon-order:1;--n-tabs-title-justify-content-toggle:initial;--n-tabs-title-align-items-toggle:center;--n-tabs-icon-size:10px;--n-tabs-icon-gap:12px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7a8a752 > .elementor-widget-container > .e-n-tabs > .e-n-tabs-heading > .e-n-tab-title[aria-selected='false']:not( :hover ){background:#ECECEC;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7a8a752.elementor-widget-n-tabs > .elementor-widget-container > .e-n-tabs[data-touch-mode='false'] > .e-n-tabs-heading > .e-n-tab-title[aria-selected="false"]:hover{background:var( --e-global-color-aa1d304 );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7a8a752.elementor-widget-n-tabs > .elementor-widget-container > .e-n-tabs > .e-n-tabs-heading > .e-n-tab-title[aria-selected="true"], .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7a8a752.elementor-widget-n-tabs > .elementor-widget-container > .e-n-tabs[data-touch-mode='true'] > .e-n-tabs-heading > .e-n-tab-title[aria-selected="false"]:hover{background:var( --e-global-color-accent );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7a8a752.elementor-widget-n-tabs > .elementor-widget-container > .e-n-tabs > .e-n-tabs-heading > :is( .e-n-tab-title > .e-n-tab-title-text, .e-n-tab-title ){font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7a8a752 [data-touch-mode="false"] .e-n-tab-title[aria-selected="false"]:hover{--n-tabs-title-color-hover:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8d5e95a{--display:flex;--margin-top:6px;--margin-bottom:0px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6f76d15{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--overlay-opacity:1;--border-radius:20px 20px 0px 0px;--padding-top:30px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:30px;--padding-right:30px;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6f76d15:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6f76d15 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#F0F0F0;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6f76d15::before, .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6f76d15 > .elementor-background-video-container::before, .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6f76d15 > .e-con-inner > .elementor-background-video-container::before, .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6f76d15 > .elementor-background-slideshow::before, .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6f76d15 > .e-con-inner > .elementor-background-slideshow::before, .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6f76d15 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer::before{background-image:url("https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/map-2.png");--background-overlay:'';background-position:top center;background-size:cover;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4115814{--display:flex;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4115814.e-con{--flex-grow:0;--flex-shrink:0;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-675f3c9{width:var( --container-widget-width, 82.642% );max-width:82.642%;--container-widget-width:82.642%;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-675f3c9.elementor-element{--flex-grow:0;--flex-shrink:0;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-675f3c9 .elementor-image-box-wrapper{text-align:left;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-675f3c9 .elementor-image-box-title{color:var( --e-global-color-primary );font-family:"Arial", Sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:600;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-675f3c9 .elementor-image-box-description{color:var( --e-global-color-text );font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-03667c4 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:-87px 0px 0px -26px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-03667c4{--lottie-container-width:64%;--lottie-container-max-width:79%;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cb8b255{--display:flex;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8169489 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:"Arial", Sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:600;color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-03a6a49 .elementor-icon-list-items:not(.elementor-inline-items) .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:calc(6px/2);}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-03a6a49 .elementor-icon-list-items:not(.elementor-inline-items) .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:first-child){margin-top:calc(6px/2);}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-03a6a49 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item{margin-right:calc(6px/2);margin-left:calc(6px/2);}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-03a6a49 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items{margin-right:calc(-6px/2);margin-left:calc(-6px/2);}body.rtl .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-03a6a49 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item:after{left:calc(-6px/2);}body:not(.rtl) .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-03a6a49 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item:after{right:calc(-6px/2);}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-03a6a49 .elementor-icon-list-icon i{color:var( --e-global-color-accent );transition:color 0.3s;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-03a6a49 .elementor-icon-list-icon svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-accent );transition:fill 0.3s;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-03a6a49{--e-icon-list-icon-size:0.4rem;--icon-vertical-offset:0px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-03a6a49 .elementor-icon-list-item > .elementor-icon-list-text, .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-03a6a49 .elementor-icon-list-item > a{font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.5px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-03a6a49 .elementor-icon-list-text{color:var( --e-global-color-text );transition:color 0.3s;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-03a6a49 .elementor-icon-list-item:hover .elementor-icon-list-text{color:var( --e-global-color-9fddd88 );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4994399{--display:flex;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-368939d .elementor-heading-title{font-family:"Arial", Sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:600;color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-180e723 > .elementor-widget-container{padding:0px 0px 20px 0px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-180e723{text-align:left;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-180e723 img{width:91%;border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-51b36fc .elementor-button{background-color:var( --e-global-color-3762b4c );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-51b36fc > .elementor-widget-container{margin:-20px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-dafdd31{--display:flex;--margin-top:6px;--margin-bottom:0px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d82e223{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--overlay-opacity:1;--border-radius:20px 20px 20px 20px;--padding-top:20px;--padding-bottom:20px;--padding-left:30px;--padding-right:30px;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d82e223:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d82e223 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#F0F0F0;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d82e223::before, .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d82e223 > .elementor-background-video-container::before, .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d82e223 > .e-con-inner > .elementor-background-video-container::before, .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d82e223 > .elementor-background-slideshow::before, .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d82e223 > .e-con-inner > .elementor-background-slideshow::before, .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d82e223 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer::before{background-image:url("https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/map-2.png");--background-overlay:'';background-position:center center;background-size:cover;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-546404a{--display:flex;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-546404a.e-con{--flex-grow:0;--flex-shrink:0;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-916ffc3{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--gap:0px 0px;--row-gap:0px;--column-gap:0px;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0f880f7{--display:flex;--min-height:0px;--flex-direction:column-reverse;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--justify-content:space-evenly;--gap:0px 0px;--row-gap:0px;--column-gap:0px;--margin-top:0px;--margin-bottom:0px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:20px;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-aad6566 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:20px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-aad6566 img{border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a8ae2e1 .elementor-button{background-color:var( --e-global-color-3762b4c );font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a8ae2e1 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:20px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a8ae2e1.elementor-element{--order:-99999 /* order start hack */;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a8ae2e1 .elementor-button:hover, .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a8ae2e1 .elementor-button:focus{border-color:var( --e-global-color-a0d1112 );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0c976a1 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:10px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0c976a1{color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-46da8bc .elementor-heading-title{font-family:"Arial", Sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:600;color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3a00e0e{--display:flex;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e695213 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:"Arial", Sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:600;color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-62b5de5 .elementor-icon-list-items:not(.elementor-inline-items) .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:calc(6px/2);}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-62b5de5 .elementor-icon-list-items:not(.elementor-inline-items) .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:first-child){margin-top:calc(6px/2);}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-62b5de5 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item{margin-right:calc(6px/2);margin-left:calc(6px/2);}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-62b5de5 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items{margin-right:calc(-6px/2);margin-left:calc(-6px/2);}body.rtl .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-62b5de5 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item:after{left:calc(-6px/2);}body:not(.rtl) .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-62b5de5 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item:after{right:calc(-6px/2);}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-62b5de5 .elementor-icon-list-icon i{color:var( --e-global-color-accent );transition:color 0.3s;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-62b5de5 .elementor-icon-list-icon svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-accent );transition:fill 0.3s;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-62b5de5{--e-icon-list-icon-size:0.4rem;--icon-vertical-offset:-14px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-62b5de5 .elementor-icon-list-icon{padding-right:9px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-62b5de5 .elementor-icon-list-item > .elementor-icon-list-text, .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-62b5de5 .elementor-icon-list-item > a{font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.5px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-62b5de5 .elementor-icon-list-text{color:var( --e-global-color-primary );transition:color 0.3s;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-62b5de5 .elementor-icon-list-item:hover .elementor-icon-list-text{color:var( --e-global-color-9fddd88 );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ed6684a .elementor-button{background-color:#02010100;font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;fill:var( --e-global-color-accent );color:var( --e-global-color-accent );padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ed6684a .elementor-button-content-wrapper{flex-direction:row-reverse;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-21bd3f7{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:calc( ( 1 - var( --container-widget-flex-grow ) ) * 100% );--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--align-items:flex-start;--gap:0px 0px;--row-gap:0px;--column-gap:0px;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-21bd3f7.e-con{--flex-grow:0;--flex-shrink:0;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-27a2979{--display:flex;--min-height:0px;--flex-direction:column-reverse;--container-widget-width:calc( ( 1 - var( --container-widget-flex-grow ) ) * 100% );--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--justify-content:space-between;--align-items:flex-start;--gap:0px 0px;--row-gap:0px;--column-gap:0px;--flex-wrap:wrap;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-27a2979.e-con{--align-self:flex-start;--order:-99999 /* order start hack */;--flex-grow:0;--flex-shrink:0;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4b01e89 .elementor-button{background-color:var( --e-global-color-3762b4c );font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4b01e89 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:10px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4b01e89.elementor-element{--order:-99999 /* order start hack */;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4b01e89 .elementor-button:hover, .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4b01e89 .elementor-button:focus{border-color:var( --e-global-color-a0d1112 );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0a6066c{font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-999977b > .elementor-widget-container{margin:20px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-999977b .elementor-heading-title{font-family:"Arial", Sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-03aca92{font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cb9d8ca > .elementor-widget-container{margin:20px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cb9d8ca .elementor-heading-title{font-family:"Arial", Sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b64874f{font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5aa0844 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:20px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5aa0844 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:"Arial", Sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1fb0d5e{font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8971719 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:20px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8971719 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:"Arial", Sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4e8a1fb{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-087b0d9{--spacer-size:436px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-087b0d9 > .elementor-widget-container{background-image:url("https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/ad-astra-2024-spring.jpg");margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:center center;background-size:cover;border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fd27757{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--justify-content:space-between;--gap:0px 0px;--row-gap:0px;--column-gap:0px;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9fbfb6d{--display:flex;--min-height:82px;--flex-direction:column-reverse;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--justify-content:space-evenly;--gap:0px 0px;--row-gap:0px;--column-gap:0px;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9fbfb6d.e-con{--flex-grow:0;--flex-shrink:0;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-13d806e{--item-display:flex;--read-more-alignment:1;--grid-row-gap:15px;--grid-column-gap:23px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-13d806e > .elementor-widget-container{margin:30px 0px 0px 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-13d806e .elementor-posts-container .elementor-post__thumbnail{padding-bottom:calc( 0.9 * 100% );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-13d806e:after{content:"0.9";}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-13d806e .elementor-post__thumbnail__link{width:28%;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-13d806e.elementor-posts--thumbnail-left .elementor-post__thumbnail__link{margin-right:15px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-13d806e.elementor-posts--thumbnail-right .elementor-post__thumbnail__link{margin-left:15px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-13d806e.elementor-posts--thumbnail-top .elementor-post__thumbnail__link{margin-bottom:15px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-13d806e .elementor-post__title, .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-13d806e .elementor-post__title a{color:var( --e-global-color-primary );font-family:"Arial", Sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;font-weight:600;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-13d806e .elementor-post__excerpt p{color:var( --e-global-color-text );font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:0.8rem;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-13d806e .elementor-post__read-more{color:var( --e-global-color-accent );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-13d806e a.elementor-post__read-more{font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:0.7rem;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a8b5f64 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:"Arial", Sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:600;color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8e90aa6{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column-reverse;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--justify-content:flex-end;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e864599 .elementor-button{background-color:var( --e-global-color-3762b4c );font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e864599 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:20px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e864599.elementor-element{--order:-99999 /* order start hack */;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e864599 .elementor-button:hover, .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e864599 .elementor-button:focus{border-color:var( --e-global-color-a0d1112 );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ad6c779 .elementor-icon-list-items:not(.elementor-inline-items) .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:calc(6px/2);}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ad6c779 .elementor-icon-list-items:not(.elementor-inline-items) .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:first-child){margin-top:calc(6px/2);}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ad6c779 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item{margin-right:calc(6px/2);margin-left:calc(6px/2);}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ad6c779 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items{margin-right:calc(-6px/2);margin-left:calc(-6px/2);}body.rtl .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ad6c779 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item:after{left:calc(-6px/2);}body:not(.rtl) .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ad6c779 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item:after{right:calc(-6px/2);}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ad6c779 .elementor-icon-list-icon i{color:var( --e-global-color-accent );transition:color 0.3s;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ad6c779 .elementor-icon-list-icon svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-accent );transition:fill 0.3s;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ad6c779{--e-icon-list-icon-size:0.4rem;--icon-vertical-offset:0px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ad6c779 .elementor-icon-list-item > .elementor-icon-list-text, .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ad6c779 .elementor-icon-list-item > a{font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.5px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ad6c779 .elementor-icon-list-text{color:var( --e-global-color-text );transition:color 0.3s;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ad6c779 .elementor-icon-list-item:hover .elementor-icon-list-text{color:var( --e-global-color-9fddd88 );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-243a4ac .elementor-heading-title{font-family:"Arial", Sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:600;color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-14c81d3{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--gap:0px 0px;--row-gap:0px;--column-gap:0px;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ea147c2{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ea147c2.e-con{--flex-grow:0;--flex-shrink:0;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1a7719c > .elementor-widget-container{margin:20px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1a7719c .elementor-heading-title{font-family:"Arial", Sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d10b964{font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:0.8rem;color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-922914b > .elementor-widget-container{margin:20px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-922914b .elementor-heading-title{font-family:"Arial", Sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8a84259{font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:0.8rem;color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-62a494f{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column-reverse;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5981a36{font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:0.8rem;color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a6d2153 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:20px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a6d2153 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:"Arial", Sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cd46e46 .elementor-button{background-color:var( --e-global-color-3762b4c );font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cd46e46 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cd46e46.elementor-element{--order:-99999 /* order start hack */;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cd46e46 .elementor-button:hover, .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cd46e46 .elementor-button:focus{border-color:var( --e-global-color-a0d1112 );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ea1a630{font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:0.8rem;color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1d702e7 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:20px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1d702e7 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:"Arial", Sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-43e05f6{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--gap:0px 0px;--row-gap:0px;--column-gap:0px;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ac4497e{--display:flex;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-936e50f .elementor-heading-title{font-family:"Arial", Sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:600;color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c12d1ff > .elementor-widget-container{border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c12d1ff .elementor-wrapper{--video-aspect-ratio:1.5;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4500282{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column-reverse;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;overflow:visible;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f7b2cce .elementor-button{background-color:var( --e-global-color-3762b4c );font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f7b2cce > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f7b2cce.elementor-element{--order:-99999 /* order start hack */;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f7b2cce .elementor-button:hover, .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f7b2cce .elementor-button:focus{border-color:var( --e-global-color-a0d1112 );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8f61f87{font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c9da9c8{--n-tabs-direction:row;--n-tabs-heading-direction:column;--n-tabs-heading-width:240px;--n-tabs-title-flex-basis:initial;--n-tabs-title-flex-shrink:initial;--n-tabs-title-justify-content:flex-start;--n-tabs-title-align-items:flex-start;--n-tabs-title-text-align:start;--n-tabs-title-gap:8px;--n-tabs-gap:4px;--n-tabs-title-border-radius:6px 6px 6px 6px;--n-tabs-title-font-size:1rem;--n-tabs-title-color:var( --e-global-color-primary );--n-tabs-title-direction:row;--n-tabs-icon-order:1;--n-tabs-title-justify-content-toggle:initial;--n-tabs-title-align-items-toggle:center;--n-tabs-icon-size:10px;--n-tabs-icon-gap:12px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c9da9c8 > .elementor-widget-container > .e-n-tabs > .e-n-tabs-heading > .e-n-tab-title[aria-selected='false']:not( :hover ){background:#ECECEC;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c9da9c8.elementor-widget-n-tabs > .elementor-widget-container > .e-n-tabs[data-touch-mode='false'] > .e-n-tabs-heading > .e-n-tab-title[aria-selected="false"]:hover{background:var( --e-global-color-aa1d304 );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c9da9c8.elementor-widget-n-tabs > .elementor-widget-container > .e-n-tabs > .e-n-tabs-heading > :is( .e-n-tab-title > .e-n-tab-title-text, .e-n-tab-title ){font-family:"Arial", Sans-serif;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c9da9c8 [data-touch-mode="false"] .e-n-tab-title[aria-selected="false"]:hover{--n-tabs-title-color-hover:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bd5737{--n-menu-dropdown-content-max-width:initial;--n-menu-heading-justify-content:flex-end;--n-menu-title-flex-grow:initial;--n-menu-title-justify-content:initial;--n-menu-title-justify-content-mobile:flex-end;--n-menu-heading-wrap:wrap;--n-menu-heading-overflow-x:initial;--n-menu-title-distance-from-content:0px;width:auto;max-width:auto;--n-menu-toggle-icon-wrapper-animation-duration:500ms;--n-menu-title-space-between:9px;--n-menu-title-font-size:0.9rem;--n-menu-title-color-normal:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );--n-menu-title-transition:300ms;--n-menu-icon-size:16px;--n-menu-icon-color:#FFFFFF;--n-menu-icon-color-hover:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );--n-menu-icon-color-active:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );--n-menu-toggle-icon-size:20px;--n-menu-toggle-icon-hover-duration:500ms;--n-menu-toggle-icon-distance-from-dropdown:0px;--n-menu-title-normal-color-dropdown:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );--n-menu-title-active-color-dropdown:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );}:where( .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bd5737 > .elementor-widget-container > .e-n-menu > .e-n-menu-wrapper > .e-n-menu-heading > .e-n-menu-item > .e-n-menu-content ) > .e-con{background-color:#E0323200;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bd5737 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;padding:10px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bd5737.elementor-element{--flex-grow:0;--flex-shrink:0;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bd5737 > .elementor-widget-container > .e-n-menu > .e-n-menu-wrapper > .e-n-menu-heading > .e-n-menu-item > .e-n-menu-title, .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bd5737 > .elementor-widget-container > .e-n-menu > .e-n-menu-wrapper > .e-n-menu-heading > .e-n-menu-item > .e-n-menu-title > .e-n-menu-title-container, .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bd5737 > .elementor-widget-container > .e-n-menu > .e-n-menu-wrapper > .e-n-menu-heading > .e-n-menu-item > .e-n-menu-title > .e-n-menu-title-container > span{font-family:"Arial", Sans-serif;font-weight:400;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.8px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bd5737 {--n-menu-title-color-hover:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );--n-menu-title-color-active:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bd5737 > .elementor-widget-container > .e-n-menu[data-layout='dropdown'] > .e-n-menu-wrapper > .e-n-menu-heading > .e-n-menu-item > .e-n-menu-title:not( .e-current ){box-shadow:0px 0px 10px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e1ad7da .ekit-double-btn.ekit-double-btn-one{background-color:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );color:var( --e-global-color-268fc13 );font-family:"Arial", Sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;border-radius:50px 50px 50px 50px;padding:10px 15px 10px 15px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e1ad7da .ekit-double-btn.ekit-double-btn-one:hover{background-color:var( --e-global-color-268fc13 );color:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e1ad7da .ekit-double-btn.ekit-double-btn-two{background-color:var( --e-global-color-268fc13 );color:#ffffff;font-family:"Arial", Sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;border-radius:50px 50px 50px 50px;padding:10px 15px 10px 15px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e1ad7da .ekit-double-btn.ekit-double-btn-two:hover{background-color:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );color:var( --e-global-color-268fc13 );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e1ad7da{width:var( --container-widget-width, 10% );max-width:10%;--container-widget-width:10%;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e1ad7da.elementor-element{--flex-grow:0;--flex-shrink:0;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e1ad7da .ekit_double_button{width:100%;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e1ad7da .ekit-double-btn:not(:last-child){margin-right:10px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e1ad7da .ekit-double-btn.ekit-double-btn-one svg path{stroke:var( --e-global-color-268fc13 );fill:var( --e-global-color-268fc13 );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e1ad7da .ekit-double-btn.ekit-double-btn-one:hover svg path{stroke:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );fill:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e1ad7da .ekit-double-btn.ekit-double-btn-two svg path{stroke:#ffffff;fill:#ffffff;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e1ad7da .ekit-double-btn.ekit-double-btn-two:hover svg path{stroke:var( --e-global-color-268fc13 );fill:var( --e-global-color-268fc13 );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2df9402 .ekit-double-btn.ekit-double-btn-one{background-color:var( --e-global-color-268fc13 );color:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );font-family:"Arial", Sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;border-radius:50px 50px 50px 50px;padding:10px 15px 10px 15px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2df9402 .ekit-double-btn.ekit-double-btn-one:hover{background-color:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );color:var( --e-global-color-268fc13 );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2df9402 .ekit-double-btn.ekit-double-btn-two{background-color:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );color:var( --e-global-color-268fc13 );font-family:"Arial", Sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;border-radius:50px 50px 50px 50px;padding:10px 15px 10px 15px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2df9402 .ekit-double-btn.ekit-double-btn-two:hover{background-color:var( --e-global-color-268fc13 );color:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2df9402{width:var( --container-widget-width, 20% );max-width:20%;--container-widget-width:20%;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2df9402.elementor-element{--flex-grow:0;--flex-shrink:0;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2df9402 .ekit_double_button{width:100%;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2df9402 .ekit-double-btn:not(:last-child){margin-right:10px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2df9402 .ekit-double-btn.ekit-double-btn-one svg path{stroke:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );fill:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2df9402 .ekit-double-btn.ekit-double-btn-one:hover svg path{stroke:var( --e-global-color-268fc13 );fill:var( --e-global-color-268fc13 );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2df9402 .ekit-double-btn.ekit-double-btn-two svg path{stroke:var( --e-global-color-268fc13 );fill:var( --e-global-color-268fc13 );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2df9402 .ekit-double-btn.ekit-double-btn-two:hover svg path{stroke:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );fill:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f8f4389 .elementor-icon-wrapper{text-align:center;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f8f4389.elementor-view-stacked .elementor-icon{background-color:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f8f4389.elementor-view-framed .elementor-icon, .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f8f4389.elementor-view-default .elementor-icon{color:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );border-color:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f8f4389.elementor-view-framed .elementor-icon, .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f8f4389.elementor-view-default .elementor-icon svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f8f4389 .elementor-icon{font-size:26px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f8f4389 .elementor-icon svg{height:26px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9e527cb .elementor-icon-wrapper{text-align:center;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9e527cb.elementor-view-stacked .elementor-icon{background-color:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9e527cb.elementor-view-framed .elementor-icon, .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9e527cb.elementor-view-default .elementor-icon{color:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );border-color:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9e527cb.elementor-view-framed .elementor-icon, .elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9e527cb.elementor-view-default .elementor-icon svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9e527cb .elementor-icon{font-size:20px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9e527cb .elementor-icon svg{height:20px;}.elementor-theme-builder-content-area{height:400px;}.elementor-location-header:before, .elementor-location-footer:before{content:"";display:table;clear:both;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d484036{--justify-content:space-between;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-34fda7e img{width:93%;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bd5737 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e1ad7da{width:var( --container-widget-width, 136px );max-width:136px;--container-widget-width:136px;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e1ad7da .ekit_double_button{width:80%;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e1ad7da .ekit-double-btn.ekit-double-btn-one{border-radius:50px 50px 50px 50px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2df9402{width:var( --container-widget-width, 312px );max-width:312px;--container-widget-width:312px;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2df9402 .ekit_double_button{width:80%;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2df9402 .ekit-double-btn.ekit-double-btn-one{border-radius:50px 50px 50px 50px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f8f4389 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:10px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f8f4389 .elementor-icon{font-size:20px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f8f4389 .elementor-icon svg{height:20px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9e527cb > .elementor-widget-container{margin:10px 0px 0px 0px;}}@media(min-width:768px){.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d484036{--content-width:1400px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a0757c6{--width:35%;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-529dd94{--width:100%;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-00eceb1{--width:99.078%;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f11f583{--width:55%;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ee8a56d{--width:45%;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-befdd1b{--width:55%;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-526aa81{--width:45%;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-117945b{--width:55%;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d54675e{--width:45%;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a6a2a28{--width:55%;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-da11319{--width:45%;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7f05271{--width:55%;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-13e94d1{--width:45%;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4115814{--width:34.819%;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-546404a{--width:99.078%;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0f880f7{--width:50%;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3a00e0e{--width:50%;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-27a2979{--width:55%;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4e8a1fb{--width:45%;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9fbfb6d{--width:55%;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8e90aa6{--width:40%;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ea147c2{--width:50.721%;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-62a494f{--width:50%;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ac4497e{--width:55%;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4500282{--width:45%;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d484036{--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--justify-content:space-between;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-34fda7e{width:var( --container-widget-width, 110.238px );max-width:110.238px;--container-widget-width:110.238px;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-34fda7e img{width:69%;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-50e185e .elementor-image-box-img{margin-bottom:15px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-13d806e .elementor-posts-container .elementor-post__thumbnail{padding-bottom:calc( 0.5 * 100% );}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-13d806e:after{content:"0.5";}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-13d806e .elementor-post__thumbnail__link{width:100%;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e1ad7da{--container-widget-width:183px;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;width:var( --container-widget-width, 183px );max-width:183px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e1ad7da .ekit_double_button{width:100%;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2df9402{--container-widget-width:183px;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;width:var( --container-widget-width, 183px );max-width:183px;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2df9402 .ekit_double_button{width:100%;}.elementor-91823 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f8f4389 .elementor-icon-wrapper{text-align:center;}}/* Start custom CSS for mega-menu, class: .elementor-element-5bd5737 */:focus { outline: 2px solid #4CAF50; }/* End custom CSS */ /* Start Custom Fonts CSS */@font-face { font-family: 'Noto Sans'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: auto; src: url('https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/NotoSans-Regular.ttf') format('truetype'); } /* End Custom Fonts CSS */ .elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d0034dc{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:calc( ( 1 - var( --container-widget-flex-grow ) ) * 100% );--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--align-items:center;--gap:20px 20px;--row-gap:20px;--column-gap:20px;--flex-wrap:nowrap;--overlay-opacity:0.48;--padding-top:50px;--padding-bottom:50px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;overflow:visible;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d0034dc:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d0034dc > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#868686;background-image:url("https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/paint-in-water-scaled.jpg");background-position:bottom center;background-size:cover;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d0034dc::before, .elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d0034dc > .elementor-background-video-container::before, .elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d0034dc > .e-con-inner > .elementor-background-video-container::before, .elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d0034dc > .elementor-background-slideshow::before, .elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d0034dc > .e-con-inner > .elementor-background-slideshow::before, .elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d0034dc > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer::before{background-color:var( --e-global-color-268fc13 );--background-overlay:'';}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d952e68 > .elementor-widget-container{background-color:#FFFFFF00;margin:0px 10px 0px 10px;padding:10px 0px 10px 0px;border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d952e68 img{width:90%;box-shadow:0px 0px 10px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79);}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e863eab > .elementor-widget-container{background-color:#FFFFFF00;margin:0px 10px 0px 10px;padding:10px 0px 10px 0px;border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e863eab img{width:90%;box-shadow:0px 0px 10px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79);}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e488278 > .elementor-widget-container{background-color:#FFFFFF00;margin:0px 10px 0px 10px;padding:10px 8px 10px 8px;border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e488278 img{width:98%;box-shadow:0px 0px 10px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79);}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5125b13 > .elementor-widget-container{background-color:#FFFFFF00;margin:0px 10px 0px 10px;padding:10px 0px 10px 0px;border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5125b13 img{width:90%;box-shadow:0px 0px 10px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.79);}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0c366ac:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0c366ac > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url("https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/footer-2.jpg");background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0c366ac > .elementor-background-overlay{opacity:0.74;transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0c366ac{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;padding:200px 100px 50px 100px;overflow:visible;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0c366ac > .elementor-shape-top .elementor-shape-fill{fill:#000000;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0c366ac > .elementor-shape-top svg{width:calc(191% + 1.3px);height:165px;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-377bfa4.elementor-column > .elementor-widget-wrap{justify-content:center;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b77f791 > .elementor-container{max-width:1200px;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b77f791{overflow:visible;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1fa65d3 > .elementor-element-populated{margin:0px 10px 0px 0px;--e-column-margin-right:10px;--e-column-margin-left:0px;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-eebcc28{text-align:left;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-eebcc28 img{width:50%;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b75dd28 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:2% 0% 0% 0%;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b75dd28{text-align:left;font-family:"Noto Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6em;color:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1a9e368{--grid-template-columns:repeat(0, auto);--icon-size:14px;--grid-column-gap:9px;--grid-row-gap:0px;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1a9e368 .elementor-widget-container{text-align:left;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1a9e368 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1a9e368 .elementor-social-icon{background-color:var( --e-global-color-e0dabe3 );--icon-padding:0.7em;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1a9e368 .elementor-social-icon i{color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1a9e368 .elementor-social-icon svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fbecf0a > .elementor-element-populated{margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;--e-column-margin-right:0px;--e-column-margin-left:0px;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-10794be .elementor-heading-title{font-family:"spotnik", Sans-serif;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:600;color:var( --e-global-color-2465c61 );}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-84c2b8d .elementor-icon-list-items:not(.elementor-inline-items) .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:calc(6px/2);}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-84c2b8d .elementor-icon-list-items:not(.elementor-inline-items) .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:first-child){margin-top:calc(6px/2);}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-84c2b8d .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item{margin-right:calc(6px/2);margin-left:calc(6px/2);}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-84c2b8d .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items{margin-right:calc(-6px/2);margin-left:calc(-6px/2);}body.rtl .elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-84c2b8d .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item:after{left:calc(-6px/2);}body:not(.rtl) .elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-84c2b8d .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item:after{right:calc(-6px/2);}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-84c2b8d .elementor-icon-list-icon i{color:var( --e-global-color-46fcf40 );transition:color 0.3s;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-84c2b8d .elementor-icon-list-icon svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-46fcf40 );transition:fill 0.3s;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-84c2b8d{--e-icon-list-icon-size:11px;--icon-vertical-offset:0px;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-84c2b8d .elementor-icon-list-item > .elementor-icon-list-text, .elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-84c2b8d .elementor-icon-list-item > a{font-size:0.9rem;font-weight:200;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-84c2b8d .elementor-icon-list-text{color:var( --e-global-color-2465c61 );transition:color 0.3s;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-84c2b8d .elementor-icon-list-item:hover .elementor-icon-list-text{color:var( --e-global-color-9fddd88 );}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f134be9 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:"spotnik", Sans-serif;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:600;color:var( --e-global-color-2465c61 );}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-73d4ab7 .elementor-icon-list-items:not(.elementor-inline-items) .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:calc(6px/2);}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-73d4ab7 .elementor-icon-list-items:not(.elementor-inline-items) .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:first-child){margin-top:calc(6px/2);}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-73d4ab7 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item{margin-right:calc(6px/2);margin-left:calc(6px/2);}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-73d4ab7 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items{margin-right:calc(-6px/2);margin-left:calc(-6px/2);}body.rtl .elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-73d4ab7 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item:after{left:calc(-6px/2);}body:not(.rtl) .elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-73d4ab7 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item:after{right:calc(-6px/2);}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-73d4ab7 .elementor-icon-list-icon i{color:var( --e-global-color-46fcf40 );transition:color 0.3s;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-73d4ab7 .elementor-icon-list-icon svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-46fcf40 );transition:fill 0.3s;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-73d4ab7{--e-icon-list-icon-size:11px;--icon-vertical-offset:0px;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-73d4ab7 .elementor-icon-list-item > .elementor-icon-list-text, .elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-73d4ab7 .elementor-icon-list-item > a{font-size:0.9rem;font-weight:200;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-73d4ab7 .elementor-icon-list-text{color:var( --e-global-color-2465c61 );transition:color 0.3s;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-73d4ab7 .elementor-icon-list-item:hover .elementor-icon-list-text{color:var( --e-global-color-9fddd88 );}.elementor-bc-flex-widget .elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-98e0483.elementor-column .elementor-widget-wrap{align-items:flex-start;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-98e0483.elementor-column.elementor-element[data-element_type="column"] > .elementor-widget-wrap.elementor-element-populated{align-content:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-98e0483.elementor-column > .elementor-widget-wrap{justify-content:center;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-98e0483 > .elementor-element-populated{margin:0px 0px 0px 30px;--e-column-margin-right:0px;--e-column-margin-left:30px;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f31ff83 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:"spotnik", Sans-serif;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:600;color:var( --e-global-color-2465c61 );}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-dffb396 .elementor-icon-list-items:not(.elementor-inline-items) .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:calc(6px/2);}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-dffb396 .elementor-icon-list-items:not(.elementor-inline-items) .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:first-child){margin-top:calc(6px/2);}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-dffb396 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item{margin-right:calc(6px/2);margin-left:calc(6px/2);}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-dffb396 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items{margin-right:calc(-6px/2);margin-left:calc(-6px/2);}body.rtl .elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-dffb396 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item:after{left:calc(-6px/2);}body:not(.rtl) .elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-dffb396 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item:after{right:calc(-6px/2);}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-dffb396 .elementor-icon-list-icon i{color:var( --e-global-color-46fcf40 );transition:color 0.3s;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-dffb396 .elementor-icon-list-icon svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-46fcf40 );transition:fill 0.3s;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-dffb396{--e-icon-list-icon-size:11px;--icon-vertical-offset:0px;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-dffb396 .elementor-icon-list-item > .elementor-icon-list-text, .elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-dffb396 .elementor-icon-list-item > a{font-size:0.9rem;font-weight:200;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-dffb396 .elementor-icon-list-text{color:var( --e-global-color-2465c61 );transition:color 0.3s;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-dffb396 .elementor-icon-list-item:hover .elementor-icon-list-text{color:var( --e-global-color-9fddd88 );}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bfde652 > .elementor-container{max-width:1200px;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bfde652{margin-top:50px;margin-bottom:0px;overflow:visible;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7fbe99c .elementor-heading-title{font-family:"spotnik", Sans-serif;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:600;color:var( --e-global-color-2465c61 );}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a2186bf .elementor-icon-list-items:not(.elementor-inline-items) .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:calc(6px/2);}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a2186bf .elementor-icon-list-items:not(.elementor-inline-items) .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:first-child){margin-top:calc(6px/2);}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a2186bf .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item{margin-right:calc(6px/2);margin-left:calc(6px/2);}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a2186bf .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items{margin-right:calc(-6px/2);margin-left:calc(-6px/2);}body.rtl .elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a2186bf .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item:after{left:calc(-6px/2);}body:not(.rtl) .elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a2186bf .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item:after{right:calc(-6px/2);}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a2186bf .elementor-icon-list-icon i{color:var( --e-global-color-46fcf40 );transition:color 0.3s;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a2186bf .elementor-icon-list-icon svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-46fcf40 );transition:fill 0.3s;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a2186bf{--e-icon-list-icon-size:11px;--icon-vertical-offset:0px;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a2186bf .elementor-icon-list-item > .elementor-icon-list-text, .elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a2186bf .elementor-icon-list-item > a{font-size:0.9rem;font-weight:200;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a2186bf .elementor-icon-list-text{color:var( --e-global-color-2465c61 );transition:color 0.3s;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a2186bf .elementor-icon-list-item:hover .elementor-icon-list-text{color:var( --e-global-color-9fddd88 );}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9928529 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:"spotnik", Sans-serif;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:600;color:var( --e-global-color-2465c61 );}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d1300e7 .elementor-icon-list-items:not(.elementor-inline-items) .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:calc(6px/2);}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d1300e7 .elementor-icon-list-items:not(.elementor-inline-items) .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:first-child){margin-top:calc(6px/2);}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d1300e7 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item{margin-right:calc(6px/2);margin-left:calc(6px/2);}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d1300e7 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items{margin-right:calc(-6px/2);margin-left:calc(-6px/2);}body.rtl .elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d1300e7 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item:after{left:calc(-6px/2);}body:not(.rtl) .elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d1300e7 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item:after{right:calc(-6px/2);}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d1300e7 .elementor-icon-list-icon i{color:var( --e-global-color-46fcf40 );transition:color 0.3s;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d1300e7 .elementor-icon-list-icon svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-46fcf40 );transition:fill 0.3s;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d1300e7{--e-icon-list-icon-size:11px;--icon-vertical-offset:0px;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d1300e7 .elementor-icon-list-item > .elementor-icon-list-text, .elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d1300e7 .elementor-icon-list-item > a{font-size:0.9rem;font-weight:200;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d1300e7 .elementor-icon-list-text{color:var( --e-global-color-2465c61 );transition:color 0.3s;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d1300e7 .elementor-icon-list-item:hover .elementor-icon-list-text{color:var( --e-global-color-9fddd88 );}.elementor-bc-flex-widget .elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-176236b.elementor-column .elementor-widget-wrap{align-items:flex-start;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-176236b.elementor-column.elementor-element[data-element_type="column"] > .elementor-widget-wrap.elementor-element-populated{align-content:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-176236b.elementor-column > .elementor-widget-wrap{justify-content:center;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-176236b > .elementor-element-populated{margin:0px 0px 0px 36px;--e-column-margin-right:0px;--e-column-margin-left:36px;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ad5b8cd .elementor-heading-title{font-family:"spotnik", Sans-serif;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:600;color:var( --e-global-color-2465c61 );}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b3c984 .elementor-icon-list-items:not(.elementor-inline-items) .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:calc(6px/2);}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b3c984 .elementor-icon-list-items:not(.elementor-inline-items) .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:first-child){margin-top:calc(6px/2);}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b3c984 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item{margin-right:calc(6px/2);margin-left:calc(6px/2);}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b3c984 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items{margin-right:calc(-6px/2);margin-left:calc(-6px/2);}body.rtl .elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b3c984 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item:after{left:calc(-6px/2);}body:not(.rtl) .elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b3c984 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item:after{right:calc(-6px/2);}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b3c984 .elementor-icon-list-icon i{color:var( --e-global-color-46fcf40 );transition:color 0.3s;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b3c984 .elementor-icon-list-icon svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-46fcf40 );transition:fill 0.3s;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b3c984{--e-icon-list-icon-size:11px;--icon-vertical-offset:0px;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b3c984 .elementor-icon-list-item > .elementor-icon-list-text, .elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b3c984 .elementor-icon-list-item > a{font-size:0.9rem;font-weight:200;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b3c984 .elementor-icon-list-text{color:var( --e-global-color-2465c61 );transition:color 0.3s;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9b3c984 .elementor-icon-list-item:hover .elementor-icon-list-text{color:var( --e-global-color-9fddd88 );}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4d9d54f > .elementor-element-populated{margin:0px 0px 0px 30px;--e-column-margin-right:0px;--e-column-margin-left:30px;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-43f6613 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:"spotnik", Sans-serif;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:600;color:var( --e-global-color-2465c61 );}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-00cc5d5 .elementor-icon-list-items:not(.elementor-inline-items) .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:calc(6px/2);}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-00cc5d5 .elementor-icon-list-items:not(.elementor-inline-items) .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:first-child){margin-top:calc(6px/2);}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-00cc5d5 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item{margin-right:calc(6px/2);margin-left:calc(6px/2);}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-00cc5d5 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items{margin-right:calc(-6px/2);margin-left:calc(-6px/2);}body.rtl .elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-00cc5d5 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item:after{left:calc(-6px/2);}body:not(.rtl) .elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-00cc5d5 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item:after{right:calc(-6px/2);}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-00cc5d5 .elementor-icon-list-icon i{color:var( --e-global-color-46fcf40 );transition:color 0.3s;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-00cc5d5 .elementor-icon-list-icon svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-46fcf40 );transition:fill 0.3s;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-00cc5d5{--e-icon-list-icon-size:11px;--icon-vertical-offset:0px;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-00cc5d5 .elementor-icon-list-item > .elementor-icon-list-text, .elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-00cc5d5 .elementor-icon-list-item > a{font-size:0.9rem;font-weight:200;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-00cc5d5 .elementor-icon-list-text{color:var( --e-global-color-2465c61 );transition:color 0.3s;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-00cc5d5 .elementor-icon-list-item:hover .elementor-icon-list-text{color:var( --e-global-color-9fddd88 );}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ac587fd{--divider-border-style:solid;--divider-color:#CACBED52;--divider-border-width:1px;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ac587fd > .elementor-widget-container{padding:50px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ac587fd .elementor-divider-separator{width:100%;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ac587fd .elementor-divider{padding-block-start:5px;padding-block-end:5px;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d8c802e{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column-reverse;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--justify-content:flex-start;overflow:visible;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e755412{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--justify-content:space-between;overflow:visible;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0869ca6{width:auto;max-width:auto;font-size:0.8rem;color:var( --e-global-color-2465c61 );}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bf0560a .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:last-child):after{content:"";border-color:#ddd;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bf0560a .elementor-icon-list-items:not(.elementor-inline-items) .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:last-child):after{border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bf0560a .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:last-child):after{border-left-style:solid;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bf0560a .elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:last-child):after{border-left-width:1px;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bf0560a .elementor-icon-list-icon i{transition:color 0.3s;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bf0560a .elementor-icon-list-icon svg{transition:fill 0.3s;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bf0560a{--e-icon-list-icon-size:14px;--icon-vertical-offset:0px;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bf0560a .elementor-icon-list-item > .elementor-icon-list-text, .elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bf0560a .elementor-icon-list-item > a{font-size:0.8rem;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bf0560a .elementor-icon-list-text{color:var( --e-global-color-2465c61 );transition:color 0.3s;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bf0560a .elementor-icon-list-item:hover .elementor-icon-list-text{color:var( --e-global-color-9fddd88 );}.elementor-theme-builder-content-area{height:400px;}.elementor-location-header:before, .elementor-location-footer:before{content:"";display:table;clear:both;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0c366ac{padding:100px 0px 30px 0px;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1a9e368{--icon-size:10px;}}@media(min-width:768px){.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d0034dc{--content-width:1026px;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fbecf0a{width:27.652%;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3b5c355{width:22.348%;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d8c802e{--content-width:1200px;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e755412{--content-width:1200px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d0034dc{--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--justify-content:space-evenly;--gap:0px 0px;--row-gap:0px;--column-gap:0px;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d952e68 img{width:60%;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e863eab img{width:60%;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e488278 img{width:60%;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5125b13 img{width:60%;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0c366ac{padding:100px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-eebcc28{text-align:center;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b75dd28 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:30px 10px 30px 10px;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b75dd28{text-align:center;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1a9e368 .elementor-widget-container{text-align:center;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fbecf0a > .elementor-element-populated{margin:20px 0px 0px 30px;--e-column-margin-right:0px;--e-column-margin-left:30px;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3b5c355 > .elementor-element-populated{margin:20px 0px 0px 30px;--e-column-margin-right:0px;--e-column-margin-left:30px;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-98e0483 > .elementor-element-populated{margin:20px 0px 0px 30px;--e-column-margin-right:0px;--e-column-margin-left:30px;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2619f28 > .elementor-element-populated{margin:0px 0px 0px 30px;--e-column-margin-right:0px;--e-column-margin-left:30px;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-71f18f5 > .elementor-element-populated{margin:20px 0px 0px 30px;--e-column-margin-right:0px;--e-column-margin-left:30px;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-176236b > .elementor-element-populated{margin:20px 0px 0px 30px;--e-column-margin-right:0px;--e-column-margin-left:30px;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4d9d54f > .elementor-element-populated{margin:20px 0px 0px 30px;--e-column-margin-right:0px;--e-column-margin-left:30px;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0869ca6{text-align:center;}.elementor-63406 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bf0560a{width:100%;max-width:100%;}}/* Start Custom Fonts CSS */@font-face { font-family: 'spotnik'; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-display: auto; src: url('https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/SPOTNIK.ttf') format('truetype'); } @font-face { font-family: 'spotnik'; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; font-display: auto; src: url('https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/SPOTNIK-Bold.ttf') format('truetype'); } /* End Custom Fonts CSS */ </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-spacer-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-spacer.min.css?ver=3.28.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-image-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-image.min.css?ver=3.28.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-heading-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-heading.min.css?ver=3.28.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-form-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-form.min.css?ver=3.28.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-animation-float-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/animations/styles/e-animation-float.min.css?ver=3.28.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-animation-fadeIn-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/animations/styles/fadeIn.min.css?ver=3.28.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-popup-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/conditionals/popup.min.css?ver=3.28.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-nav-menu-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-nav-menu.min.css?ver=3.28.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-divider-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-divider.min.css?ver=3.28.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-animation-push-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/animations/styles/e-animation-push.min.css?ver=3.28.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-social-icons-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-social-icons.min.css?ver=3.28.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-apple-webkit-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/conditionals/apple-webkit.min.css?ver=3.28.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-animation-slideInRight-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/animations/styles/slideInRight.min.css?ver=3.28.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-image-box-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-image-box.min.css?ver=3.28.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-icon-list-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-icon-list.min.css?ver=3.28.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-video-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-video.min.css?ver=3.28.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-nested-tabs-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-nested-tabs.min.css?ver=3.28.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-lottie-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-lottie.min.css?ver=3.28.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-posts-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-posts.min.css?ver=3.28.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-mega-menu-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-mega-menu.min.css?ver=3.28.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-sticky-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/modules/sticky.min.css?ver=3.28.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-shapes-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/conditionals/shapes.min.css?ver=3.28.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='swiper-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/swiper/v8/css/swiper.min.css?ver=8.4.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-swiper-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/conditionals/e-swiper.min.css?ver=3.28.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-gallery-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-gallery.min.css?ver=3.28.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-gallery-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/e-gallery/css/e-gallery.min.css?ver=1.2.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-transitions-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/conditionals/transitions.min.css?ver=3.28.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tablepress-default-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/tablepress/css/build/default.css?ver=3.1.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.7.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='generate-blog-columns-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/gp-premium/blog/functions/css/columns.min.css?ver=2.5.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ekit-widget-styles-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementskit-lite/widgets/init/assets/css/widget-styles.css?ver=3.4.8' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ekit-widget-styles-pro-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementskit/widgets/init/assets/css/widget-styles-pro.css?ver=3.8.4' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ekit-responsive-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementskit-lite/widgets/init/assets/css/responsive.css?ver=3.4.8' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-ekiticons-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementskit-lite/modules/elementskit-icon-pack/assets/css/ekiticons.css?ver=3.4.8' media='all' /> <script src="https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/google-analytics-for-wordpress/assets/js/frontend-gtag.min.js?ver=9.4.1" id="monsterinsights-frontend-script-js" async data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" id='monsterinsights-frontend-script-js-extra'>var monsterinsights_frontend = {"js_events_tracking":"true","download_extensions":"doc,pdf,ppt,zip,xls,docx,pptx,xlsx","inbound_paths":"[{\"path\":\"\\\/go\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"},{\"path\":\"\\\/recommend\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"}]","home_url":"https:\/\/nss.org","hash_tracking":"false","v4_id":"G-PHCH89F9J7"};</script> <script src="https://nss.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://nss.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script>   <script src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=GT-WVXJLSPQ" id="google_gtagjs-js" async></script> <script id="google_gtagjs-js-after"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["nss.org"]}); gtag("js", new Date()); gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true); gtag("config", "GT-WVXJLSPQ", {"googlesitekit_post_type":"page"}); window._googlesitekit = window._googlesitekit || {}; window._googlesitekit.throttledEvents = []; window._googlesitekit.gtagEvent = (name, data) => { var key = JSON.stringify( { name, data } ); if ( !! window._googlesitekit.throttledEvents[ key ] ) { return; } window._googlesitekit.throttledEvents[ key ] = true; setTimeout( () => { delete window._googlesitekit.throttledEvents[ key ]; }, 5 ); gtag( "event", name, { ...data, event_source: "site-kit" } ); } </script>   <meta property="og:image" content="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/8.-gerard-logo.png"><meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/8.-gerard-logo.png"><meta property="og:image:width" content="2000"><meta property="og:image:height" content="596"><meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/space-settlement-design-logo.png"><meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/space-settlement-design-logo.png"><meta property="og:image:width" content="500"><meta property="og:image:height" content="370"><meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/3.-spun-debates-1.png"><meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/3.-spun-debates-1.png"><meta property="og:image:width" content="1773"><meta property="og:image:height" content="885"><meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/1.-spacedge-1.png"><meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/1.-spacedge-1.png"><meta property="og:image:width" content="1992"><meta property="og:image:height" content="937"><meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/1.-spacedge-1-1024x482.png"><meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/1.-spacedge-1-1024x482.png"><meta property="og:image:width" content="1024"><meta property="og:image:height" content="482"><meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png"><meta property="og:description" content="Education At the National Space Society At the National Space Society We at National Space Society believe space with its infinite resources holds the key to the future of life on Earth. The National Space Society therefore provides many educational opportunities to advance the careers of space-interested students from around the world. Our educational competitions,..."><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"><meta property="og:site_name" content="NSS"><meta property="og:title" content="Education"><meta property="og:url" content="https://nss.org/education/"><meta property="og:updated_time" content="2025-01-05T02:28:39+00:00"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2023-05-27T13:07:51+00:00"><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2025-01-05T02:28:39+00:00"><meta property="article:author:username" content="admin"> <meta property="twitter:partner" content="ogwp"><meta property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta property="twitter:image" content="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/8.-gerard-logo.png"><meta property="twitter:title" content="Education"><meta property="twitter:description" content="Education At the National Space Society At the National Space Society We at National Space Society believe space with its infinite resources holds the key to the future of life on Earth. The..."><meta property="twitter:url" content="https://nss.org/education/"> <meta itemprop="image" content="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/8.-gerard-logo.png"><meta itemprop="name" content="Education"><meta itemprop="description" content="Education At the National Space Society At the National Space Society We at National Space Society believe space with its infinite resources holds the key to the future of life on Earth. The National Space Society therefore provides many educational opportunities to advance the careers of space-interested students from around the world. Our educational competitions,..."><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2023-05-27"><meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2025-01-05T02:28:39+00:00"> <meta property="profile:username" content="admin">  <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://nss.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://nss.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/65792" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://nss.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.2" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://nss.org/?p=65792' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://nss.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnss.org%2Feducation%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://nss.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnss.org%2Feducation%2F&format=xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.150.0" />  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-ZR7T5RKQZV"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-ZR7T5RKQZV'); </script>    <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-826R21W2LF"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-826R21W2LF'); </script>  <meta name="generator" content="Elementor 3.28.3; features: e_font_icon_svg, additional_custom_breakpoints, e_local_google_fonts; settings: css_print_method-internal, google_font-disabled, font_display-swap"> <script type="text/javascript">var elementskit_module_parallax_url = "https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementskit/modules/parallax/";</script> <style> .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } @media screen and (max-height: 1024px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } @media screen and (max-height: 640px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/fav-150x150.jpg" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/fav-300x300.jpg" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/fav-300x300.jpg" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/fav-300x300.jpg" /> <style id="wp-custom-css"> body { overflow-x: hidden; } /** Start Block Kit CSS: 72-3-34d2cc762876498c8f6be5405a48e6e2 **/ .envato-block__preview{overflow: visible;} /*Kit 69 Custom Styling for buttons */ .envato-kit-69-slide-btn .elementor-button, .envato-kit-69-cta-btn .elementor-button, .envato-kit-69-flip-btn .elementor-button{ border-left: 0px !important; border-bottom: 0px !important; border-right: 0px !important; padding: 15px 0 0 !important; } .envato-kit-69-slide-btn .elementor-slide-button:hover, .envato-kit-69-cta-btn .elementor-button:hover, .envato-kit-69-flip-btn .elementor-button:hover{ margin-bottom: 20px; } .envato-kit-69-menu .elementor-nav-menu--main a:hover{ margin-top: -7px; padding-top: 4px; border-bottom: 1px solid #FFF; } /* Fix menu dropdown width */ .envato-kit-69-menu .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown{ width: 100% !important; } /** End Block Kit CSS: 72-3-34d2cc762876498c8f6be5405a48e6e2 **/ #left-graphic { position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0; width: 10px; background-image: url("path/to/graphic-image.png"); background-repeat: repeat-y; background-size: 20px 104px; } background-image: url("https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/SideMenu20x104.gif"); /** Start Block Kit CSS: 142-3-a175df65179b9ef6a5ca9f1b2c0202b9 **/ .envato-block__preview{ overflow: visible; } /* Border Radius */ .envato-kit-139-accordion .elementor-widget-container{ border-radius: 10px !important; } .envato-kit-139-map iframe, .envato-kit-139-slider .slick-slide, .envato-kit-139-flipbox .elementor-flip-box div{ border-radius: 10px !important; } /** End Block Kit CSS: 142-3-a175df65179b9ef6a5ca9f1b2c0202b9 **/ .elementor-widget-text-editor p:last-child{ margin-bottom:0px;} /****** Code for Member Benefits **/ .page-id-64331 .elementskit-info-image-box.style-modern .elementskit-box-body { display:none; } .page-id-64331 .elementskit-box-header.image-box-img-center { margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top:10px; } /*******************/ /** Start Block Kit CSS: 143-3-7969bb877702491bc5ca272e536ada9d **/ .envato-block__preview{overflow: visible;} /* Material Button Click Effect */ .envato-kit-140-material-hit .menu-item a, .envato-kit-140-material-button .elementor-button{ background-position: center; transition: background 0.8s; } .envato-kit-140-material-hit .menu-item a:hover, .envato-kit-140-material-button .elementor-button:hover{ background: radial-gradient(circle, transparent 1%, #fff 1%) center/15000%; } .envato-kit-140-material-hit .menu-item a:active, .envato-kit-140-material-button .elementor-button:active{ background-color: #FFF; background-size: 100%; transition: background 0s; } /* Field Shadow */ .envato-kit-140-big-shadow-form .elementor-field-textual{ box-shadow: 0 20px 30px rgba(0,0,0, .05); } /* FAQ */ .envato-kit-140-faq .elementor-accordion .elementor-accordion-item{ border-width: 0 0 1px !important; } /* ImageBox: No Space */ .envato-kit-140-imagebox-nospace:hover{ transform: scale(1.1); transition: all 0.3s; } .envato-kit-140-imagebox-nospace figure{ line-height: 0; } .envato-kit-140-slide .elementor-slide-content{ background: #FFF; margin-left: -60px; padding: 1em; } .envato-kit-140-carousel .slick-active:not(.slick-current) img{ padding: 20px !important; transition: all .9s; } /** End Block Kit CSS: 143-3-7969bb877702491bc5ca272e536ada9d **/ body { overflow-x: hidden; } a:focus, button:focus, input:focus, select:focus, textarea:focus { outline: 2px solid #4CAF50; } .gsc-input { background: none !important; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; } .gsc-input table, td, th { border: 0px solid !important; } .gsc-input input{ border: 2px solid !important; height : 40px !important; padding: 15px !important; margin: 0px; border-radius: 25px !important; } .gsc-control-cse{ background-color:#2575fc2e !important; } .e-n-menu-dropdown-icon-closed svg{ fill:white !important; } .e-n-menu-dropdown-icon-opened svg{ fill:white !important; } body:not(.elementor-editor-active) .elementor-widget-menu-anchor { position: relative; z-index: -1; } body:not(.elementor-editor-active) .elementor-menu-anchor:before { content: ""; display: block; height: 30px; // fixed header height margin: -100px 0 0; // negative fixed header height visibility: hidden; pointer-events: none; } </style> </head> <body class="page-template page-template-elementor_header_footer page page-id-65792 wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive post-image-aligned-center sticky-menu-fade right-sidebar nav-float-right one-container header-aligned-left dropdown-hover elementor-default elementor-template-full-width elementor-kit-1053 elementor-page elementor-page-65792 full-width-content" itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage" itemscope> <a class="screen-reader-text skip-link" href="#content" title="Skip to content">Skip to content</a> <div data-elementor-type="header" data-elementor-id="91823" class="elementor elementor-91823 elementor-location-header" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d484036 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="d484036" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic","sticky":"top","sticky_on":["desktop","tablet","mobile"],"sticky_offset":0,"sticky_effects_offset":0,"sticky_anchor_link_offset":0}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-34fda7e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-site-logo elementor-widget-image" data-id="34fda7e" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="theme-site-logo.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="/home"> <img fetchpriority="high" width="1031" height="636" src="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/NSS-Logo-White_no-text.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-72847" alt="" srcset="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads//NSS-Logo-White_no-text.png 1031w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads//NSS-Logo-White_no-text-300x185.png 300w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads//NSS-Logo-White_no-text-1024x632.png 1024w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads//NSS-Logo-White_no-text-768x474.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1031px) 100vw, 1031px" title="NSS-Logo-White_no text - NSS" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5bd5737 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget__width-auto e-full_width e-n-menu-layout-horizontal e-n-menu-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-menu" data-id="5bd5737" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"menu_items":[{"item_title":"Home","_id":"7ce7483","item_link":{"url":"\/home\/","is_external":"","nofollow":"","custom_attributes":""},"item_dropdown_content":"no","item_icon":{"value":"","library":""},"item_icon_active":null,"element_id":""},{"item_title":"About NSS","_id":"356b3bc","item_dropdown_content":"yes","item_link":{"url":"","is_external":"","nofollow":"","custom_attributes":""},"item_icon":{"value":"","library":""},"item_icon_active":null,"element_id":""},{"item_title":"Our goals","_id":"540f7a3","item_dropdown_content":"yes","item_link":{"url":"","is_external":"","nofollow":"","custom_attributes":""},"item_icon":{"value":"","library":""},"item_icon_active":null,"element_id":""},{"item_title":"get involved","_id":"539f550","item_dropdown_content":"yes","item_link":{"url":"","is_external":"","nofollow":"","custom_attributes":""},"item_icon":{"value":"","library":""},"item_icon_active":null,"element_id":""},{"item_title":"MORE NSS","_id":"9ac906d","item_dropdown_content":"yes","item_link":{"url":"","is_external":"","nofollow":"","custom_attributes":""},"item_icon":{"value":"","library":""},"item_icon_active":null,"element_id":""}],"item_position_horizontal":"end","open_animation":"fadeIn","content_width":"full_width","item_layout":"horizontal","open_on":"hover","horizontal_scroll":"disable","breakpoint_selector":"tablet","menu_item_title_distance_from_content":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"menu_item_title_distance_from_content_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"menu_item_title_distance_from_content_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="mega-menu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <nav class="e-n-menu" data-widget-number="962" aria-label="Menu"> <button class="e-n-menu-toggle" id="menu-toggle-962" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menubar-962" aria-label="Menu Toggle"> <span class="e-n-menu-toggle-icon e-open"> <svg class="e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-menu-bar" viewBox="0 0 1000 1000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M104 333H896C929 333 958 304 958 271S929 208 896 208H104C71 208 42 237 42 271S71 333 104 333ZM104 583H896C929 583 958 554 958 521S929 458 896 458H104C71 458 42 487 42 521S71 583 104 583ZM104 833H896C929 833 958 804 958 771S929 708 896 708H104C71 708 42 737 42 771S71 833 104 833Z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="e-n-menu-toggle-icon e-close"> <svg class="e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-close" viewBox="0 0 1000 1000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M742 167L500 408 258 167C246 154 233 150 217 150 196 150 179 158 167 167 154 179 150 196 150 212 150 229 154 242 171 254L408 500 167 742C138 771 138 800 167 829 196 858 225 858 254 829L496 587 738 829C750 842 767 846 783 846 800 846 817 842 829 829 842 817 846 804 846 783 846 767 842 750 829 737L588 500 833 258C863 229 863 200 833 171 804 137 775 137 742 167Z"></path></svg> </span> </button> <div class="e-n-menu-wrapper" id="menubar-962" aria-labelledby="menu-toggle-962"> <ul class="e-n-menu-heading"> <li class="e-n-menu-item"> <div id="e-n-menu-title-9621" class="e-n-menu-title"> <a class="e-n-menu-title-container e-focus e-link" href="/home/"> <span class="e-n-menu-title-text"> Home </span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="e-n-menu-item"> <div id="e-n-menu-title-9622" class="e-n-menu-title"> <div class="e-n-menu-title-container"> <span class="e-n-menu-title-text"> About NSS </span> </div> <button id="e-n-menu-dropdown-icon-9622" class="e-n-menu-dropdown-icon e-focus" data-tab-index="2" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="e-n-menu-content-9622" > <span class="e-n-menu-dropdown-icon-opened"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-up" viewBox="0 0 320 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M177 159.7l136 136c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-22.6 22.6c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L160 255.9l-96.4 96.4c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L7 329.7c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l136-136c9.4-9.5 24.6-9.5 34-.1z"></path></svg> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Close About NSS</span> </span> <span class="e-n-menu-dropdown-icon-closed"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-down" viewBox="0 0 320 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M143 352.3L7 216.3c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l22.6-22.6c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l96.4 96.4 96.4-96.4c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-136 136c-9.2 9.4-24.4 9.4-33.8 0z"></path></svg> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Open About NSS</span> </span> </button> </div> <div class="e-n-menu-content"> <div id="e-n-menu-content-9622" data-tab-index="2" aria-labelledby="e-n-menu-dropdown-icon-9622" class="elementor-element elementor-element-96a6023 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="96a6023" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0549848 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="0549848" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a0757c6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="a0757c6" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-50e185e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box" data-id="50e185e" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="image-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-image-box-wrapper"><figure class="elementor-image-box-img"><img width="1031" height="636" src="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/NSS-Logo-RGB.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-65865" alt="NSS Logo RGB" title="NSS Logo RGB - NSS" /></figure><div class="elementor-image-box-content"><h3 class="elementor-image-box-title">About NSS</h3><p class="elementor-image-box-description">The National Space Society is the preeminent citizen’s voice on space exploration, development, and settlement. The NSS Vision is “People living and working in thriving communities beyond the Earth, and the use of the vast resources of space for the dramatic betterment of humanity.”</p></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-529dd94 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="529dd94" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6697f0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="6697f0c" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Quick Links</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3219dc0 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="3219dc0" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/about-national-space-society"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-square" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">About NSS</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/mission-history/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-square" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Mission & History</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/alliances"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-square" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Alliances & Affiliates</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/awards"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-square" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Awards</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/thought-leadership"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-square" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Thought Leadership</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/national-space-society-leadership"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-square" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">NSS Leadership</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/corporate"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-square" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Corporate</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/press-releases"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-square" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Press Releases</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/national-space-society-position-papers/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-square" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Policy Documents</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/contact-us"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-square" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Contact NSS</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-75141c4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="75141c4" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5582202 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="5582202" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://www.guidestar.org/profile/23-7417411" target="_blank"> <img width="522" height="522" src="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/candid-seal-gold-2024.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-103790" alt="candid seal gold 2024" srcset="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/candid-seal-gold-2024.png 522w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/candid-seal-gold-2024-300x300.png 300w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/candid-seal-gold-2024-150x150.png 150w" sizes="(max-width: 522px) 100vw, 522px" title="candid seal gold 2024 - NSS" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ab313f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="ab313f1" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://give.org/charity-reviews/national/Education-and-Literacy/National-Space-Society-in-Kennedy-Space-Center-fl-2436" target="_blank"> <img loading="lazy" width="900" height="500" src="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/give-org-bbb-wise-giving-alliance-logo-vector.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-85263" alt="give org bbb wise giving alliance logo vector" srcset="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/give-org-bbb-wise-giving-alliance-logo-vector.png 900w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/give-org-bbb-wise-giving-alliance-logo-vector-300x167.png 300w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/give-org-bbb-wise-giving-alliance-logo-vector-768x427.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px" title="give org bbb wise giving alliance logo vector - NSS" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-78cccd4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="78cccd4" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5dfa53a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="5dfa53a" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://enter.amcpros.com/dotcomm/entry/national-space-society-website/" target="_blank"> <img loading="lazy" width="683" height="1024" src="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/Statuette_Gold_1-683x1024.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-111326" alt="Statuette Gold 1" srcset="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/Statuette_Gold_1-683x1024.jpg 683w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/Statuette_Gold_1-200x300.jpg 200w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/Statuette_Gold_1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/Statuette_Gold_1.jpg 800w" sizes="(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px" title="Statuette Gold 1 - NSS" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-93d972c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="93d972c" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://enter.amcpros.com/dotcomm/entry/national-space-society-website/" target="_blank">DotCoMM Awards <br> Gold Winner 2024</a></h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="e-n-menu-item"> <div id="e-n-menu-title-9623" class="e-n-menu-title"> <div class="e-n-menu-title-container"> <span class="e-n-menu-title-text"> Our goals </span> </div> <button id="e-n-menu-dropdown-icon-9623" class="e-n-menu-dropdown-icon e-focus" data-tab-index="3" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="e-n-menu-content-9623" > <span class="e-n-menu-dropdown-icon-opened"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-up" viewBox="0 0 320 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M177 159.7l136 136c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-22.6 22.6c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L160 255.9l-96.4 96.4c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L7 329.7c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l136-136c9.4-9.5 24.6-9.5 34-.1z"></path></svg> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Close Our goals</span> </span> <span class="e-n-menu-dropdown-icon-closed"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-down" viewBox="0 0 320 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M143 352.3L7 216.3c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l22.6-22.6c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l96.4 96.4 96.4-96.4c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-136 136c-9.2 9.4-24.4 9.4-33.8 0z"></path></svg> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Open Our goals</span> </span> </button> </div> <div class="e-n-menu-content"> <div id="e-n-menu-content-9623" data-tab-index="3" aria-labelledby="e-n-menu-dropdown-icon-9623" class="elementor-element elementor-element-65bd473 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="65bd473" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e8b51c4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="e8b51c4" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-00eceb1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="00eceb1" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7a8a752 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs" data-id="7a8a752" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="nested-tabs.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="e-n-tabs" data-widget-number="128493394" aria-label="Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys."> <div class="e-n-tabs-heading" role="tablist"> <button id="e-n-tab-title-1284933941" class="e-n-tab-title" aria-selected="true" data-tab-index="1" role="tab" tabindex="0" aria-controls="e-n-tab-content-1284933941" style="--n-tabs-title-order: 1;"> <span class="e-n-tab-title-text"> Defending Earth </span> </button> <button id="e-n-tab-title-1284933942" class="e-n-tab-title" aria-selected="false" data-tab-index="2" role="tab" tabindex="-1" aria-controls="e-n-tab-content-1284933942" style="--n-tabs-title-order: 2;"> <span class="e-n-tab-title-text"> Space Solar Power </span> </button> <button id="e-n-tab-title-1284933943" class="e-n-tab-title" aria-selected="false" data-tab-index="3" role="tab" tabindex="-1" aria-controls="e-n-tab-content-1284933943" style="--n-tabs-title-order: 3;"> <span class="e-n-tab-title-text"> Asteroid Resources </span> </button> <button id="e-n-tab-title-1284933944" class="e-n-tab-title" aria-selected="false" data-tab-index="4" role="tab" tabindex="-1" aria-controls="e-n-tab-content-1284933944" style="--n-tabs-title-order: 4;"> <span class="e-n-tab-title-text"> Orbital Debris </span> </button> <button id="e-n-tab-title-1284933945" class="e-n-tab-title" aria-selected="false" data-tab-index="5" role="tab" tabindex="-1" aria-controls="e-n-tab-content-1284933945" style="--n-tabs-title-order: 5;"> <span class="e-n-tab-title-text"> Space Settlement </span> </button> </div> <div class="e-n-tabs-content"> <div id="e-n-tab-content-1284933941" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="e-n-tab-title-1284933941" data-tab-index="1" style="--n-tabs-title-order: 1;" class="e-active elementor-element elementor-element-92e1a9d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="92e1a9d" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f11f583 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="f11f583" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e269990 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="e269990" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-float" href="/planetary-defense"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon-arrow-right"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-button-text">Read More</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-67147ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box" data-id="67147ee" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="image-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-image-box-wrapper"><div class="elementor-image-box-content"><h3 class="elementor-image-box-title"><a href="https://nss.org/planetary-defense/">Protecting humanity from dangerous space objects</a></h3><p class="elementor-image-box-description">The Earth is silently but continuously threatened by near-Earth objects—asteroids—some of which we will not spot until it is too late. The National Space Society works tirelessly to urge Congress to address these potential Earth-wrecking objects, but much remains to be done.</p></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ee8a56d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="ee8a56d" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1607113 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video" data-id="1607113" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"youtube_url":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OnHmVz5odbI","show_image_overlay":"yes","image_overlay":{"url":"https:\/\/nss.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/asteroid-headed-for-earth.jpg","id":57343,"size":"","alt":"Asteroid headed for Earth","source":"library"},"video_type":"youtube","controls":"yes","ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="video.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline"> <div class="elementor-video"></div> <div class="elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay" style="background-image: url(https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/asteroid-headed-for-earth.jpg);"> <div class="elementor-custom-embed-play" role="button" aria-label="Play Video about Asteroid headed for Earth" tabindex="0"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-play" viewBox="0 0 1000 1000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M838 162C746 71 633 25 500 25 371 25 258 71 163 162 71 254 25 367 25 500 25 633 71 746 163 837 254 929 367 979 500 979 633 979 746 933 838 837 929 746 975 633 975 500 975 367 929 254 838 162M808 192C892 279 933 379 933 500 933 621 892 725 808 808 725 892 621 938 500 938 379 938 279 896 196 808 113 725 67 621 67 500 67 379 108 279 196 192 279 108 383 62 500 62 621 62 721 108 808 192M438 392V642L642 517 438 392Z"></path></svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="e-n-tab-content-1284933942" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="e-n-tab-title-1284933942" data-tab-index="2" style="--n-tabs-title-order: 2;" class=" elementor-element elementor-element-7170bd1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="7170bd1" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-befdd1b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="befdd1b" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0ac4ab8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box" data-id="0ac4ab8" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="image-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-image-box-wrapper"><div class="elementor-image-box-content"><h3 class="elementor-image-box-title"><a href="https://nss.org/space-solar-power/">The Way Forward for Clean, Limitless Energy</a></h3><p class="elementor-image-box-description"> Imagine a world in the not-distant future where millions of animal species have gone extinct, the oceans are dying, agriculture is failing, and humanity clings by a thread. None of us want that, but we are facing this potentially existential threat. We know what needs to be done, and we need your help.</p></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-961b924 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="961b924" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-float" href="/space-solar-power/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon-arrow-right"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-button-text">Read More</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-526aa81 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="526aa81" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a182943 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video" data-id="a182943" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"youtube_url":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ssRN_1vQW5Q&t=1s","show_image_overlay":"yes","image_overlay":{"url":"https:\/\/nss.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/space-solar-power-1.jpg","id":36479,"size":"","alt":"space solar power","source":"library"},"video_type":"youtube","controls":"yes","ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="video.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline"> <div class="elementor-video"></div> <div class="elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay" style="background-image: url(https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/space-solar-power-1.jpg);"> <div class="elementor-custom-embed-play" role="button" aria-label="Play Video about space solar power" tabindex="0"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-play" viewBox="0 0 1000 1000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M838 162C746 71 633 25 500 25 371 25 258 71 163 162 71 254 25 367 25 500 25 633 71 746 163 837 254 929 367 979 500 979 633 979 746 933 838 837 929 746 975 633 975 500 975 367 929 254 838 162M808 192C892 279 933 379 933 500 933 621 892 725 808 808 725 892 621 938 500 938 379 938 279 896 196 808 113 725 67 621 67 500 67 379 108 279 196 192 279 108 383 62 500 62 621 62 721 108 808 192M438 392V642L642 517 438 392Z"></path></svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="e-n-tab-content-1284933943" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="e-n-tab-title-1284933943" data-tab-index="3" style="--n-tabs-title-order: 3;" class=" elementor-element elementor-element-69a5c33 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="69a5c33" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-117945b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="117945b" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ee39592 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box" data-id="ee39592" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="image-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-image-box-wrapper"><div class="elementor-image-box-content"><h3 class="elementor-image-box-title"> Asteroid Resources</h3><p class="elementor-image-box-description">The potential mineral wealth of these asteroids is so great that it would allow us to spare the Earth from the environmental destruction of mining while enabling space settlement.</p></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cd7c5c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="cd7c5c6" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-float" href="/asteroids/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon-arrow-right"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-button-text">Read More</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d54675e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="d54675e" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bb32dd4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="bb32dd4" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="e-n-tab-content-1284933944" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="e-n-tab-title-1284933944" data-tab-index="4" style="--n-tabs-title-order: 4;" class=" elementor-element elementor-element-5ef2f26 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="5ef2f26" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a6a2a28 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="a6a2a28" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-291153a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box" data-id="291153a" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="image-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-image-box-wrapper"><div class="elementor-image-box-content"><h3 class="elementor-image-box-title">Orbital Debris</h3><p class="elementor-image-box-description">Orbital debris is a term used to describe derelict objects in space, including fragments of spacecraft, discarded equipment, and debris from explosions. This debris can travel at high speeds, causing damage to satellites and spacecraft, and poses a risk to future space exploration and commercial activities.</p></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3c2da16 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="3c2da16" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-float" href="/orbital-debris"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon-arrow-right"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-button-text">Read More</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-da11319 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="da11319" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-08686fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="08686fd" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="e-n-tab-content-1284933945" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="e-n-tab-title-1284933945" data-tab-index="5" style="--n-tabs-title-order: 5;" class=" elementor-element elementor-element-fc3b605 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="fc3b605" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7f05271 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="7f05271" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1a04553 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box" data-id="1a04553" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="image-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-image-box-wrapper"><div class="elementor-image-box-content"><h3 class="elementor-image-box-title">NSS Space Settlement Nexus</h3><p class="elementor-image-box-description">We look forward to people living and working in thriving communities spread throughout the solar system, making use of the vast resources of space for the betterment of humanity. As space resources are discovered and developed more and more people will find it advantageous to live and work in space, culminating in a sustainable ecosystem of settlements in both free space and on various celestial bodies. A foundational principle of our vision is that space must be open to all nations and all peoples, with no artificial limits on who can go or how they choose to live.</p></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8427a3c elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="8427a3c" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-float" href="/space-settlement-national-space-society"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon-arrow-right"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-button-text">Read More</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-13e94d1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="13e94d1" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-48b515b elementor-widget elementor-widget-video" data-id="48b515b" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"youtube_url":"https:\/\/youtu.be\/GQ98hGUe6FM?t=733","show_image_overlay":"yes","image_overlay":{"url":"https:\/\/nss.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/nasa-sp413-space-settlements-design-study-600.jpg","id":26654,"size":"","alt":"nasa sp413 space settlements design study 600","source":"library"},"lazy_load":"yes","start":731,"end":1342,"video_type":"youtube","controls":"yes","ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="video.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline"> <div class="elementor-video"></div> <div class="elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay" style="background-image: url(https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/nasa-sp413-space-settlements-design-study-600.jpg);"> <div class="elementor-custom-embed-play" role="button" aria-label="Play Video about nasa sp413 space settlements design study 600" tabindex="0"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-play" viewBox="0 0 1000 1000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M838 162C746 71 633 25 500 25 371 25 258 71 163 162 71 254 25 367 25 500 25 633 71 746 163 837 254 929 367 979 500 979 633 979 746 933 838 837 929 746 975 633 975 500 975 367 929 254 838 162M808 192C892 279 933 379 933 500 933 621 892 725 808 808 725 892 621 938 500 938 379 938 279 896 196 808 113 725 67 621 67 500 67 379 108 279 196 192 279 108 383 62 500 62 621 62 721 108 808 192M438 392V642L642 517 438 392Z"></path></svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="e-n-menu-item"> <div id="e-n-menu-title-9624" class="e-n-menu-title"> <div class="e-n-menu-title-container"> <span class="e-n-menu-title-text"> get involved </span> </div> <button id="e-n-menu-dropdown-icon-9624" class="e-n-menu-dropdown-icon e-focus" data-tab-index="4" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="e-n-menu-content-9624" > <span class="e-n-menu-dropdown-icon-opened"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-up" viewBox="0 0 320 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M177 159.7l136 136c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-22.6 22.6c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L160 255.9l-96.4 96.4c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L7 329.7c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l136-136c9.4-9.5 24.6-9.5 34-.1z"></path></svg> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Close get involved</span> </span> <span class="e-n-menu-dropdown-icon-closed"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-down" viewBox="0 0 320 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M143 352.3L7 216.3c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l22.6-22.6c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l96.4 96.4 96.4-96.4c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-136 136c-9.2 9.4-24.4 9.4-33.8 0z"></path></svg> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Open get involved</span> </span> </button> </div> <div class="e-n-menu-content"> <div id="e-n-menu-content-9624" data-tab-index="4" aria-labelledby="e-n-menu-dropdown-icon-9624" class="elementor-element elementor-element-8d5e95a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="8d5e95a" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6f76d15 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="6f76d15" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4115814 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="4115814" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-675f3c9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box" data-id="675f3c9" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="image-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-image-box-wrapper"><div class="elementor-image-box-content"><h3 class="elementor-image-box-title">Get Involved</h3><p class="elementor-image-box-description">Looking to get involved in the conversation? There are numerous ways to make it happen. From joining local chapters to volunteering, there are many opportunities.</p></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-03667c4 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-lottie" data-id="03667c4" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"source_json":{"url":"https:\/\/nss.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/101223-space-areal.json","id":63086,"size":"","alt":"","source":"library"},"loop":"yes","number_of_times":10,"play_speed":{"unit":"px","size":0.59999999999999997779553950749686919152736663818359375,"sizes":[]},"lazyload":"yes","source":"media_file","caption_source":"none","link_to":"none","trigger":"arriving_to_viewport","viewport":{"unit":"%","size":"","sizes":{"start":0,"end":100}},"start_point":{"unit":"%","size":0,"sizes":[]},"end_point":{"unit":"%","size":100,"sizes":[]},"renderer":"svg","ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="lottie.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="e-lottie__container"><div class="e-lottie__animation"></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cb8b255 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="cb8b255" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8169489 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="8169489" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Quick Links</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-03a6a49 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="03a6a49" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/join-membership"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-square" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Why Join?</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/nss-legislative-and-grassroots-action-center/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-square" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Be a Space Advocate</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/local-chapters"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-square" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Local Chapters</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/help-wanted-national-space-society"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-square" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Volunteer</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/space-ambassadors"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-square" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Space Ambassadors</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/learn-more-way-to-get-involved"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-square" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Learn More ways to get involved</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/education/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-square" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Education</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/contests"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-square" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Contests</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4994399 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="4994399" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-368939d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="368939d" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Get upgraded now!</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-180e723 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="180e723" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="/newcomer//#pins-in-space"> <img loading="lazy" width="909" height="508" src="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023-12-05_16-22-06-1024x572.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-92213" alt="2023 12 05 16 22 06" srcset="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023-12-05_16-22-06-1024x572.jpg 1024w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023-12-05_16-22-06-300x168.jpg 300w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023-12-05_16-22-06-768x429.jpg 768w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023-12-05_16-22-06.jpg 1229w" sizes="(max-width: 909px) 100vw, 909px" title="2023 12 05 16 22 06 - NSS" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-51b36fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="51b36fc" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-float" href="/newcomer//#pins-in-space"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Learn More</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="e-n-menu-item"> <div id="e-n-menu-title-9625" class="e-n-menu-title"> <div class="e-n-menu-title-container"> <span class="e-n-menu-title-text"> MORE NSS </span> </div> <button id="e-n-menu-dropdown-icon-9625" class="e-n-menu-dropdown-icon e-focus" data-tab-index="5" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="e-n-menu-content-9625" > <span class="e-n-menu-dropdown-icon-opened"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-up" viewBox="0 0 320 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M177 159.7l136 136c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-22.6 22.6c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L160 255.9l-96.4 96.4c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L7 329.7c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l136-136c9.4-9.5 24.6-9.5 34-.1z"></path></svg> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Close MORE NSS</span> </span> <span class="e-n-menu-dropdown-icon-closed"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-down" viewBox="0 0 320 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M143 352.3L7 216.3c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l22.6-22.6c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l96.4 96.4 96.4-96.4c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-136 136c-9.2 9.4-24.4 9.4-33.8 0z"></path></svg> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Open MORE NSS</span> </span> </button> </div> <div class="e-n-menu-content"> <div id="e-n-menu-content-9625" data-tab-index="5" aria-labelledby="e-n-menu-dropdown-icon-9625" class="elementor-element elementor-element-dafdd31 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="dafdd31" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d82e223 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="d82e223" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-546404a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="546404a" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c9da9c8 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs" data-id="c9da9c8" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="nested-tabs.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="e-n-tabs" data-widget-number="211659208" aria-label="Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys."> <div class="e-n-tabs-heading" role="tablist"> <button id="e-n-tab-title-2116592081" class="e-n-tab-title" aria-selected="true" data-tab-index="1" role="tab" tabindex="0" aria-controls="e-n-tab-content-2116592081" style="--n-tabs-title-order: 1;"> <span class="e-n-tab-title-text"> Events </span> </button> <button id="e-n-tab-title-2116592082" class="e-n-tab-title" aria-selected="false" data-tab-index="2" role="tab" tabindex="-1" aria-controls="e-n-tab-content-2116592082" style="--n-tabs-title-order: 2;"> <span class="e-n-tab-title-text"> Publications </span> </button> <button id="e-n-tab-title-2116592083" class="e-n-tab-title" aria-selected="false" data-tab-index="3" role="tab" tabindex="-1" aria-controls="e-n-tab-content-2116592083" style="--n-tabs-title-order: 3;"> <span class="e-n-tab-title-text"> Blog </span> </button> <button id="e-n-tab-title-2116592084" class="e-n-tab-title" aria-selected="false" data-tab-index="4" role="tab" tabindex="-1" aria-controls="e-n-tab-content-2116592084" style="--n-tabs-title-order: 4;"> <span class="e-n-tab-title-text"> Contests </span> </button> <button id="e-n-tab-title-2116592085" class="e-n-tab-title" aria-selected="false" data-tab-index="5" role="tab" tabindex="-1" aria-controls="e-n-tab-content-2116592085" style="--n-tabs-title-order: 5;"> <span class="e-n-tab-title-text"> Videos </span> </button> </div> <div class="e-n-tabs-content"> <div id="e-n-tab-content-2116592081" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="e-n-tab-title-2116592081" data-tab-index="1" style="--n-tabs-title-order: 1;" class="e-active elementor-element elementor-element-916ffc3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="916ffc3" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0f880f7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="0f880f7" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-aad6566 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="aad6566" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img loading="lazy" width="1900" height="818" src="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/reef_blog_v2.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-82343" alt="" srcset="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/reef_blog_v2.jpg 1900w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/reef_blog_v2-300x129.jpg 300w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/reef_blog_v2-1024x441.jpg 1024w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/reef_blog_v2-768x331.jpg 768w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/reef_blog_v2-1536x661.jpg 1536w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/reef_blog_v2-1320x568.jpg 1320w" sizes="(max-width: 1900px) 100vw, 1900px" title="reef_blog_v2 - NSS" /> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a8ae2e1 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="a8ae2e1" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-float" href="https://isdc2024.nss.org/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">More Info</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0c976a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="0c976a1" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>International Space Development Conference<br>June 19th-22th, 2025 in Orlando, FL</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-46da8bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="46da8bc" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">ISDC 2025</h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3a00e0e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="3a00e0e" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e695213 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="e695213" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Featured Events</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-62b5de5 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="62b5de5" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://isaacarthur.net/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-square" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Science and Futurism with NSS President Isaac Arthur</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://twit.tv/shows/this-week-in-space" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-square" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">This Week in Space with NSS ad Astra Editor-in-Chief Rod Pyle</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/nss-space-forums" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-square" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">NSS Forums and Town Halls with NSS host Burt Dicht</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://spacesettlementsummit2023.nss.org/?_gl=1*xwv80i*_ga*MjA0ODYwODI0Ny4xNjk0OTUwODg1*_ga_SS94Q33D2H*MTY5NTAxMzM3MS4yLjAuMTY5NTAxMzM3MS4wLjAuMA.." target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-square" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Empowering the Future of Space Development and Settlement</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ed6684a elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="ed6684a" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-float" href="/events"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon-arrow-right"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-button-text">Explore More</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="e-n-tab-content-2116592082" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="e-n-tab-title-2116592082" data-tab-index="2" style="--n-tabs-title-order: 2;" class=" elementor-element elementor-element-21bd3f7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="21bd3f7" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-27a2979 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="27a2979" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4b01e89 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="4b01e89" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-float" href="/publications"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Explore All Categories</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0a6066c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="0a6066c" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>An online peer-reviewed, open access journal on all aspects of space settlement and activities leading to space settlement.<a href="/national-space-society-space-settlement-journal"><strong> Read More>></strong></a></p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-999977b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="999977b" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Space Settlement Journal</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-03aca92 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="03aca92" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>This roadmap describes the major milestones to be met, and the primary barriers to be overcome, to achieve the NSS Vision. <a href="/nss-roadmap-to-space-settlement-3rd-edition-2018-contents"><strong>Read More>></strong></a></p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cb9d8ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="cb9d8ca" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Space Settlement Roadmap</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b64874f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="b64874f" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>The electronic newsletter of the National Space Society. <strong><a href="/ad-astra-downlink">Read More>></a></strong></p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5aa0844 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="5aa0844" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">ad Astra Downlink</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1fb0d5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1fb0d5e" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>Ad Astra is the award-winning magazine of the National Space Society. <strong><a href="/ad-astra-the-magazine-of-the-national-space-society">Read More>></a></strong></p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8971719 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="8971719" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">AsAstra Magazine</h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4e8a1fb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="4e8a1fb" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-087b0d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="087b0d9" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="e-n-tab-content-2116592083" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="e-n-tab-title-2116592083" data-tab-index="3" style="--n-tabs-title-order: 3;" class=" elementor-element elementor-element-fd27757 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="fd27757" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9fbfb6d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="9fbfb6d" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-13d806e elementor-grid-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-left elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts" data-id="13d806e" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"classic_columns":"1","classic_row_gap":{"unit":"px","size":15,"sizes":[]},"classic_columns_tablet":"2","classic_columns_mobile":"1","classic_row_gap_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"classic_row_gap_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="posts.classic"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid"> <article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-113838 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-commercial-space category-nss-press-releases infinite-scroll-item"> <a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://nss.org/the-national-space-society-salutes-the-flight-of-fram-2/" tabindex="-1" > <div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="169" src="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/Fram-2-polar-view-300x169.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-113839" alt="Fram 2 polar view" title="Fram 2 polar view - NSS" /></div> </a> <div class="elementor-post__text"> <h3 class="elementor-post__title"> <a href="https://nss.org/the-national-space-society-salutes-the-flight-of-fram-2/" > The National Space Society Salutes the Flight of Fram 2 </a> </h3> <div class="elementor-post__excerpt"> <p>SpaceX Crew Dragon Capsule Carries Four Astronauts Over Earth’s Poles</p> </div> <div class="elementor-post__read-more-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-post__read-more" href="https://nss.org/the-national-space-society-salutes-the-flight-of-fram-2/" aria-label="Read more about The National Space Society Salutes the Flight of Fram 2" tabindex="-1" > Read More » </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-113816 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-book-reviews category-book-reviews-non-fiction infinite-scroll-item"> <a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://nss.org/book-review-space-piracy/" tabindex="-1" > <div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" width="203" height="300" src="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/Space-Piracy-203x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-113818" alt="Space Piracy" title="Space Piracy - NSS" /></div> </a> <div class="elementor-post__text"> <h3 class="elementor-post__title"> <a href="https://nss.org/book-review-space-piracy/" > Book Review: Space Piracy </a> </h3> <div class="elementor-post__excerpt"> <p>Category: Nonfiction Reviewed by: Mark Lardas Title: Space Piracy: Preparing</p> </div> <div class="elementor-post__read-more-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-post__read-more" href="https://nss.org/book-review-space-piracy/" aria-label="Read more about Book Review: Space Piracy" tabindex="-1" > Read More » </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-113789 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-event category-featured-event category-isdc category-nss category-uncategorized infinite-scroll-item"> <a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://nss.org/nss-town-hall-april-3-isdc-2025-preview/" tabindex="-1" > <div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="169" src="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/NSS-Town-Hall-Blog-Header-1-300x169.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-56613" alt="NSS Town Hall Blog Header" title="NSS Town Hall Blog Header - NSS" /></div> </a> <div class="elementor-post__text"> <h3 class="elementor-post__title"> <a href="https://nss.org/nss-town-hall-april-3-isdc-2025-preview/" > NSS Town Hall April 3: ISDC 2025 Preview </a> </h3> <div class="elementor-post__excerpt"> <p>The National Space Society invites you to the next Town</p> </div> <div class="elementor-post__read-more-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-post__read-more" href="https://nss.org/nss-town-hall-april-3-isdc-2025-preview/" aria-label="Read more about NSS Town Hall April 3: ISDC 2025 Preview" tabindex="-1" > Read More » </a> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a8b5f64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="a8b5f64" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Latest Articles</h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8e90aa6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="8e90aa6" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e864599 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="e864599" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-float" href="/category/blog"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Explore the NSS Blog</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ad6c779 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="ad6c779" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/category/book-reviews"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-square" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Book Reviews</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/category/commercial-space"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-square" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Commercial Space</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/category/blog/isdc"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-square" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">ISDC</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/category/blog/nss-chapter-news/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-square" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">NSS Chapter News</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/category/blog/nss-press-releases/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-square" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">NSS Press Releases</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/category/blog/space-policy/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-square" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Space Policy</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/category/blog/space_settlement/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-square" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Space Settlement</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/category/blog/ssp/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-square" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Space Solar Power</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/category/blog/this-space-available/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-square" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">This Space Available</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-243a4ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="243a4ac" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Sample Categories</h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="e-n-tab-content-2116592084" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="e-n-tab-title-2116592084" data-tab-index="4" style="--n-tabs-title-order: 4;" class=" elementor-element elementor-element-14c81d3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="14c81d3" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ea147c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="ea147c2" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1a7719c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="1a7719c" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">NSS Gerard K. O’Neill Space Settlement Contest</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d10b964 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="d10b964" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>This annual contest is for all students at up to 12th grade from anywhere in the world. Individuals, small teams of two to five, and large teams of six to twelve are judged separately. <strong><a href="/nss-space-settlement-contest">Read More>></a></strong></p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-922914b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="922914b" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">International Space Settlement Design Competition</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8a84259 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="8a84259" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>This annual contest puts high school students in the shoes of aerospace industry engineers designing a city in space that will house over 10,000 people. <strong><a href="https://spaceset.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read More>></a></strong></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-62a494f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="62a494f" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5981a36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="5981a36" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>The National Space Society’s “Live in a Healthy Space” Design Competition challenges middle and high school students (ages 12-18) to design one specific component of a space settlement – an Agricultural Module (or area). Deadline is November 30. <strong><a href="/healthy-space" rel="noopener">Read More>></a></strong></p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a6d2153 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="a6d2153" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">“Live in a Healthy Space” Design Competition</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cd46e46 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="cd46e46" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-float" href="/contests"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Explore More Contests</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ea1a630 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ea1a630" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>The National Space Society’s SpacEdge Education will be hosting virtual student debate tournaments to be held in late May/early June 2021. <strong><a href="/spun-debates">Read More>></a></strong></p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1d702e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="1d702e7" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">spUN Student Debates at ISDC</h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="e-n-tab-content-2116592085" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="e-n-tab-title-2116592085" data-tab-index="5" style="--n-tabs-title-order: 5;" class=" elementor-element elementor-element-43e05f6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="43e05f6" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ac4497e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="ac4497e" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-936e50f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="936e50f" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Must Watch</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c12d1ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-video" data-id="c12d1ff" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"youtube_url":"https:\/\/youtu.be\/ssRN_1vQW5Q","show_image_overlay":"yes","image_overlay":{"url":"https:\/\/nss.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/earth.jpg","id":64688,"size":"","alt":"Dear Earth: We\u2019re Sorry for What We\u2019ve Done to You","source":"library"},"video_type":"youtube","controls":"yes","ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="video.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline"> <div class="elementor-video"></div> <div class="elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay" style="background-image: url(https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/earth.jpg);"> <div class="elementor-custom-embed-play" role="button" aria-label="Play Video about Dear Earth: We’re Sorry for What We’ve Done to You" tabindex="0"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-play" viewBox="0 0 1000 1000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M838 162C746 71 633 25 500 25 371 25 258 71 163 162 71 254 25 367 25 500 25 633 71 746 163 837 254 929 367 979 500 979 633 979 746 933 838 837 929 746 975 633 975 500 975 367 929 254 838 162M808 192C892 279 933 379 933 500 933 621 892 725 808 808 725 892 621 938 500 938 379 938 279 896 196 808 113 725 67 621 67 500 67 379 108 279 196 192 279 108 383 62 500 62 621 62 721 108 808 192M438 392V642L642 517 438 392Z"></path></svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4500282 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="4500282" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f7b2cce elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="f7b2cce" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-float" href="/videos"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">More Videos</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8f61f87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="8f61f87" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>The National Space Society presents the case for space solar power, the future of clean, safe, limitless energy for everyone. Space solar power will harness the power of the sun in orbit and beam energy where it is most needed on Earth, eventually replacing fossil fuels and allowing our planet to once again become the pristine home we deserve. For more information and to donate, <strong><a href="/space-solar-power">click here.</a></strong></p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/nationalspacesociety" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Click here to go to NSS video</strong></a> and <strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Ihdb8-h5Ek&list=PLIIOUpOge0LuFZG2lvL9 -zbxovZabYxcy" target="_blank" rel="noopener">click here to go to Isacc Arthur’s space settlement playlist.</a></strong></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e1ad7da elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-dual-button" data-id="e1ad7da" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="elementskit-dual-button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="ekit-wid-con" > <div class="ekit-element-align-wrapper"> <div class="ekit_double_button"> <a class="ekit-double-btn ekit-double-btn-two" href="/join-membership"> Join </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2df9402 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-dual-button" data-id="2df9402" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="elementskit-dual-button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="ekit-wid-con" > <div class="ekit-element-align-wrapper"> <div class="ekit_double_button"> <a class="ekit-double-btn ekit-double-btn-one" href="https://inside.nss.org/page/renew" target="_blank"> Renew </a> <a class="ekit-double-btn ekit-double-btn-two" href="https://inside.nss.org/general/custom.asp?page=donate&_gl=1*wpw4s1*_ga*MTQxMTYxMjE3OS4xNjg0NDgwNjM1*_ga_SS94Q33D2H*MTY4NTE3MjY4NC40Mi4xLjE2ODUxNzMxMDAuMC4wLjA." target="_blank"> Donate </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f8f4389 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon" data-id="f8f4389" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="icon.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-icon-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-icon" href="#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dpopup%3Aopen%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjcyOTI0IiwidG9nZ2xlIjpmYWxzZX0%3D"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon-menu-11"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9e527cb elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon" data-id="9e527cb" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="icon.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-icon-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-icon" href="/search_gcse"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon-search-3"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site grid-container container hfeed" id="page"> <div class="site-content" id="content"> <div data-elementor-type="wp-page" data-elementor-id="65792" class="elementor elementor-65792" data-elementor-post-type="page"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cccd600 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="cccd600" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic","shape_divider_bottom":"mountains"}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom" data-negative="false"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1000 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"> <path class="elementor-shape-fill" opacity="0.33" d="M473,67.3c-203.9,88.3-263.1-34-320.3,0C66,119.1,0,59.7,0,59.7V0h1000v59.7 c0,0-62.1,26.1-94.9,29.3c-32.8,3.3-62.8-12.3-75.8-22.1C806,49.6,745.3,8.7,694.9,4.7S492.4,59,473,67.3z"/> <path class="elementor-shape-fill" opacity="0.66" d="M734,67.3c-45.5,0-77.2-23.2-129.1-39.1c-28.6-8.7-150.3-10.1-254,39.1 s-91.7-34.4-149.2,0C115.7,118.3,0,39.8,0,39.8V0h1000v36.5c0,0-28.2-18.5-92.1-18.5C810.2,18.1,775.7,67.3,734,67.3z"/> <path class="elementor-shape-fill" d="M766.1,28.9c-200-57.5-266,65.5-395.1,19.5C242,1.8,242,5.4,184.8,20.6C128,35.8,132.3,44.9,89.9,52.5C28.6,63.7,0,0,0,0 h1000c0,0-9.9,40.9-83.6,48.1S829.6,47,766.1,28.9z"/> </svg> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8aea1c4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="8aea1c4" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-59a05e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="59a05e3" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Education</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5cfbe71 elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-fancy-animated-text" data-id="5cfbe71" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="elementskit-fancy-animated-text.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="ekit-wid-con" > <h2 class="ekit-fancy-text letters rotate-2" data-id="5cfbe71" data-animation-settings="{"animationStyle":"animated","animationDelay":2500,"loadingBar":3800,"lettersDelay":50,"typeLettersDelay":150,"duration":500,"revealDuration":600,"revealAnimationDelay":1500}"> <span class="ekit-fancy-text-lists"> <b class="ekit-fancy-text elementor-repeater-item-b0eb4eb is-visible">At the National Space Society</b> <b class="ekit-fancy-text elementor-repeater-item-ad79f1e ">At the National Space Society</b> </span> </h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-afeaa1a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="afeaa1a" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c8cdc56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="c8cdc56" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>We at National Space Society believe space with its infinite resources holds the key to the future of life on Earth. The National Space Society therefore provides many educational opportunities to advance the careers of space-interested students from around the world. Our educational competitions, lessons, activities, and programs span grades K-12, university, and post-doctoral age levels. We engage teachers, students and the community in learning programs that use space science and space themes as we work to inspire the next generation of space leaders.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4aded49 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="4aded49" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-dfd2f6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery" data-id="dfd2f6b" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"columns":1,"gap":{"unit":"px","size":20,"sizes":[]},"overlay_description":"caption","aspect_ratio":"21:9","gallery_layout":"grid","columns_tablet":2,"columns_mobile":1,"gap_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":10,"sizes":[]},"gap_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":10,"sizes":[]},"link_to":"file","overlay_background":"yes","content_hover_animation":"fade-in","ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="gallery.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-gallery__container"> <a class="e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content" href="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/National-Space-Society-Education-1080x4781-1.jpg"> <div class="e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image" data-thumbnail="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/National-Space-Society-Education-1080x4781-1.jpg" data-width="1080" data-height="478" aria-label="National Space Society Education" role="img" ></div> <div class="elementor-gallery-item__overlay"></div> <div class="elementor-gallery-item__content"> <div class="elementor-gallery-item__description"> Student cubesat experiments readied for flight to space aboard an EXOS Aerospace rocket </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9ea1fce e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="9ea1fce" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1b789fc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="1b789fc" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ef9f44c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="ef9f44c" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="3042" height="907" src="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/8.-gerard-logo.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-78152" alt="" srcset="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads//8.-gerard-logo.png 3042w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads//8.-gerard-logo-300x89.png 300w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads//8.-gerard-logo-1024x305.png 1024w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads//8.-gerard-logo-768x229.png 768w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads//8.-gerard-logo-1536x458.png 1536w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads//8.-gerard-logo-2048x611.png 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 3042px) 100vw, 3042px" title="8. gerard logo - NSS" /> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-19c7bfd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="19c7bfd" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">NSS Space Settlement Contest</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f982860 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="f982860" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class=""><span class="">The National Space Society invites students worldwide to participate in a premier cloud based STEAM opportunity showcasing their creative space settlements projects for our solar system and beyond. Contest settlements may be orbiting the Sun, a planet, an asteroid, or a moon, but they cannot be on a planet or moon unless in support of an orbital settlement. </span><span class="">Through this contest students 7 to 12th grade (18 years old and younger) learn science and teamwork while developing space settlement</span><span class=""> related </span><span class="">projects</span><span class="">.</span></div><div> </div><div class=""><span class="">Starting in 1994, tens of thousands of students have been involved in this unique program where the students can choose the focus and scope of their work. The NSS Space Settlement Contest motivates students to be innovative, become good communicators, learn cutting-edge technologies, and nurture academic and emotional development. A space act agreement with NASA Ames Research Center sponsored the contest until 2018 when it was fully transferred to NSS at NASA’s invitation.</span></div><div> </div><div><a href="/nss-space-settlement-contest" rel="noopener">Click here to go to the contest page</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0ee8f49 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="0ee8f49" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4789c90 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="4789c90" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bd93559 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="bd93559" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="500" height="370" src="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/space-settlement-design-logo.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-82311" alt="" srcset="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/space-settlement-design-logo.png 500w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/space-settlement-design-logo-300x222.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" title="space settlement design logo - NSS" /> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d299bc7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d299bc7" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">International Space Settlement Design Competition</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6093b29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6093b29" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>This annual contest puts high school students in the shoes of aerospace industry engineers designing a city in space that will house over 10,000 people. Student engineers demonstrate creativity, technical competence, management skills, environmental knowledge, space, teamwork, and presentation techniques to conquer the problems inherent in siting and designing a Space Settlement (Space Colony).</p><p><a href="https://spaceset.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Click here for more information</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d1da207 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="d1da207" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-60b9eb9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="60b9eb9" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-25b37cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="25b37cf" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1773" height="885" src="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/3.-spun-debates-1.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-78147" alt="" srcset="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads//3.-spun-debates-1.png 1773w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads//3.-spun-debates-1-300x150.png 300w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads//3.-spun-debates-1-1024x511.png 1024w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads//3.-spun-debates-1-768x383.png 768w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads//3.-spun-debates-1-1536x767.png 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1773px) 100vw, 1773px" title="3. spun debates - NSS" /> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-08bc069 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="08bc069" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">spUN (Space Policy and UNiversalization) Student Debates</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2b42a88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="2b42a88" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>The National Space Society’s SpacEdge Education will be hosting debate tournaments to be held at The International Space Development Conferences. These spUN (Space Policy and UNiversalization) debates will be offered at the following levels: middle school/high school, college/university, and professional. The spUN Debates offer people around the globe an opportunity to contemplate the policies that will make their mark in space settlement. The development of space policy, the players, the representation of an inclusion of people, the military aspect, and the implications of space policy and development on the governance of Earth are topics that are under consideration for the ISDC spUN Debates.</p><p><a href="/spun-debates/" rel="noopener">Click here for more information</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-07d4314 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="07d4314" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ff3afb9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="ff3afb9" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6e4aec6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="6e4aec6" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1992" height="937" src="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/1.-spacedge-1.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-78145" alt="" srcset="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads//1.-spacedge-1.png 1992w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads//1.-spacedge-1-300x141.png 300w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads//1.-spacedge-1-1024x482.png 1024w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads//1.-spacedge-1-768x361.png 768w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads//1.-spacedge-1-1536x723.png 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1992px) 100vw, 1992px" title="1. spacedge - NSS" /> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5c67e39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="5c67e39" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">SpacEdge Academy</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4792d3c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="4792d3c" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>The SpacEdge Academy offers lessons, projects, and activities for K-12 students and teachers to guide them in experiment design and space related educational opportunities. Through their own discoveries, students will be drawn into the exciting adventure of space exploration and discovery. Web-based technologies that tie into social networking, interactive learning, and teacher professional development programs are used in the SpacEdge Academy online learning network.</p><p><a href="https://spacedge.nss.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Click here for more information</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1845f62 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="1845f62" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-655db6c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="655db6c" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6d28a50 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="6d28a50" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="909" height="428" src="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/1.-spacedge-1-1024x482.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-78145" alt="" srcset="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads//1.-spacedge-1-1024x482.png 1024w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads//1.-spacedge-1-300x141.png 300w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads//1.-spacedge-1-768x361.png 768w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads//1.-spacedge-1-1536x723.png 1536w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads//1.-spacedge-1.png 1992w" sizes="(max-width: 909px) 100vw, 909px" title="1. spacedge - NSS" /> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0c7e86b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="0c7e86b" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">SpacEdge Centers for Educational Excellence</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-361bc4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="361bc4b" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>Through the SpacEdge Centers for Educational Excellence, NSS connects leaders from the space industry and universities in a cutting-edge space-related STEAM field with university and post-graduate students interested in that area. The space industry professionals, professors, and leaders sponsor an on-line environment that promotes networking and collaboration through a Cybrary (cyber library) of vetted research for students to pique their interest, as well as areas for mentoring, networking, and Q & A, and an IDEA space. The SpacEdge Centers for Educational Excellence may also hold annual student competitions based on the focus areas. Past and current competitions include:</p><ul><li>Aerospace Additive Manufacturing</li><li>Orbital Debris Mitigation and Remediation</li><li>Space Policy and Good Governance</li><li>Space Solar Power</li></ul><p><a href="https://spacedge.nss.org/course/index.php?categoryid=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Click here for more information</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer"> <div data-elementor-type="footer" data-elementor-id="63406" class="elementor elementor-63406 elementor-location-footer" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d0034dc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="d0034dc" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d952e68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="d952e68" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="/space-2-0-how-private-spaceflight-a-resurgent-nasa-and-international-partners-are-creating-a-new-space-age/"> <img width="559" height="729" src="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/2023-04-24_15-56-47.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-1542" alt="Space 2.0 Magazine Cover" srcset="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/2023-04-24_15-56-47.jpg 559w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/2023-04-24_15-56-47-230x300.jpg 230w" sizes="(max-width: 559px) 100vw, 559px" title="Space 2.0 Magazine Cover - NSS" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e863eab elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="e863eab" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="/ad-astra-2022-winter/"> <img width="559" height="729" src="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/AdAstra.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-1549" alt="Ad Astra" srcset="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/AdAstra.jpg 559w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/AdAstra-230x300.jpg 230w" sizes="(max-width: 559px) 100vw, 559px" title="Ad Astra - NSS" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e488278 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="e488278" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://isdc.nss.org/" target="_blank"> <img width="559" height="729" src="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/isdc-2025-footer.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-113294" alt="isdc 2025 footer" srcset="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/isdc-2025-footer.jpg 559w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/isdc-2025-footer-230x300.jpg 230w" sizes="(max-width: 559px) 100vw, 559px" title="isdc 2025 footer - NSS" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5125b13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="5125b13" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://www.nasafcu.com/national-space-society-credit-card" target="_blank"> <img width="547" height="710" src="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/NASA-FCU-footer.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-104780" alt="NASA FCU footer" srcset="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/NASA-FCU-footer.jpg 547w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/NASA-FCU-footer-231x300.jpg 231w" sizes="(max-width: 547px) 100vw, 547px" title="NASA FCU footer - NSS" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0c366ac elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="0c366ac" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic","shape_divider_top":"mountains"}"> <div class="elementor-background-overlay"></div> <div class="elementor-shape elementor-shape-top" data-negative="false"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1000 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"> <path class="elementor-shape-fill" opacity="0.33" d="M473,67.3c-203.9,88.3-263.1-34-320.3,0C66,119.1,0,59.7,0,59.7V0h1000v59.7 c0,0-62.1,26.1-94.9,29.3c-32.8,3.3-62.8-12.3-75.8-22.1C806,49.6,745.3,8.7,694.9,4.7S492.4,59,473,67.3z"/> <path class="elementor-shape-fill" opacity="0.66" d="M734,67.3c-45.5,0-77.2-23.2-129.1-39.1c-28.6-8.7-150.3-10.1-254,39.1 s-91.7-34.4-149.2,0C115.7,118.3,0,39.8,0,39.8V0h1000v36.5c0,0-28.2-18.5-92.1-18.5C810.2,18.1,775.7,67.3,734,67.3z"/> <path class="elementor-shape-fill" d="M766.1,28.9c-200-57.5-266,65.5-395.1,19.5C242,1.8,242,5.4,184.8,20.6C128,35.8,132.3,44.9,89.9,52.5C28.6,63.7,0,0,0,0 h1000c0,0-9.9,40.9-83.6,48.1S829.6,47,766.1,28.9z"/> </svg> </div> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-377bfa4" data-id="377bfa4" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b77f791 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="b77f791" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1fa65d3" data-id="1fa65d3" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-eebcc28 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="eebcc28" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img width="1031" height="636" src="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/NSS-Logo-White.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-53" alt="NSS-Logo-White" srcset="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/NSS-Logo-White.png 1031w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/NSS-Logo-White-300x185.png 300w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/NSS-Logo-White-1024x632.png 1024w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/NSS-Logo-White-768x474.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1031px) 100vw, 1031px" title="NSS-Logo-White - NSS" /> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b75dd28 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="b75dd28" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>We are people from around the world dedicated to the creation of a spacefaring civilization. We are an independent nonprofit nonpartisan educational membership organization.</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1a9e368 elementor-shape-circle e-grid-align-left e-grid-align-mobile-center elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons" data-id="1a9e368" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="social-icons.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid"> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-facebook elementor-animation-push elementor-repeater-item-8afbf80" href="https://www.facebook.com/NSS" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Facebook</span> <svg class="e-font-icon-svg e-fab-facebook" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M504 256C504 119 393 8 256 8S8 119 8 256c0 123.78 90.69 226.38 209.25 245V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.28c-30.8 0-40.41 19.12-40.41 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V501C413.31 482.38 504 379.78 504 256z"></path></svg> </a> </span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-twitter elementor-animation-push elementor-repeater-item-e095ecb" href="https://twitter.com/nss" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Twitter</span> <svg class="e-font-icon-svg e-fab-twitter" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M459.37 151.716c.325 4.548.325 9.097.325 13.645 0 138.72-105.583 298.558-298.558 298.558-59.452 0-114.68-17.219-161.137-47.106 8.447.974 16.568 1.299 25.34 1.299 49.055 0 94.213-16.568 130.274-44.832-46.132-.975-84.792-31.188-98.112-72.772 6.498.974 12.995 1.624 19.818 1.624 9.421 0 18.843-1.3 27.614-3.573-48.081-9.747-84.143-51.98-84.143-102.985v-1.299c13.969 7.797 30.214 12.67 47.431 13.319-28.264-18.843-46.781-51.005-46.781-87.391 0-19.492 5.197-37.36 14.294-52.954 51.655 63.675 129.3 105.258 216.365 109.807-1.624-7.797-2.599-15.918-2.599-24.04 0-57.828 46.782-104.934 104.934-104.934 30.213 0 57.502 12.67 76.67 33.137 23.715-4.548 46.456-13.32 66.599-25.34-7.798 24.366-24.366 44.833-46.132 57.827 21.117-2.273 41.584-8.122 60.426-16.243-14.292 20.791-32.161 39.308-52.628 54.253z"></path></svg> </a> </span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-instagram elementor-animation-push elementor-repeater-item-8197968" href="https://www.instagram.com/thenationalspacesociety/?hl=en" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Instagram</span> <svg class="e-font-icon-svg e-fab-instagram" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M224.1 141c-63.6 0-114.9 51.3-114.9 114.9s51.3 114.9 114.9 114.9S339 319.5 339 255.9 287.7 141 224.1 141zm0 189.6c-41.1 0-74.7-33.5-74.7-74.7s33.5-74.7 74.7-74.7 74.7 33.5 74.7 74.7-33.6 74.7-74.7 74.7zm146.4-194.3c0 14.9-12 26.8-26.8 26.8-14.9 0-26.8-12-26.8-26.8s12-26.8 26.8-26.8 26.8 12 26.8 26.8zm76.1 27.2c-1.7-35.9-9.9-67.7-36.2-93.9-26.2-26.2-58-34.4-93.9-36.2-37-2.1-147.9-2.1-184.9 0-35.8 1.7-67.6 9.9-93.9 36.1s-34.4 58-36.2 93.9c-2.1 37-2.1 147.9 0 184.9 1.7 35.9 9.9 67.7 36.2 93.9s58 34.4 93.9 36.2c37 2.1 147.9 2.1 184.9 0 35.9-1.7 67.7-9.9 93.9-36.2 26.2-26.2 34.4-58 36.2-93.9 2.1-37 2.1-147.8 0-184.8zM398.8 388c-7.8 19.6-22.9 34.7-42.6 42.6-29.5 11.7-99.5 9-132.1 9s-102.7 2.6-132.1-9c-19.6-7.8-34.7-22.9-42.6-42.6-11.7-29.5-9-99.5-9-132.1s-2.6-102.7 9-132.1c7.8-19.6 22.9-34.7 42.6-42.6 29.5-11.7 99.5-9 132.1-9s102.7-2.6 132.1 9c19.6 7.8 34.7 22.9 42.6 42.6 11.7 29.5 9 99.5 9 132.1s2.7 102.7-9 132.1z"></path></svg> </a> </span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-youtube elementor-animation-push elementor-repeater-item-68ffa7b" href="https://www.youtube.com/NationalSpaceSociety" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Youtube</span> <svg class="e-font-icon-svg e-fab-youtube" viewBox="0 0 576 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z"></path></svg> </a> </span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-linkedin elementor-animation-push elementor-repeater-item-c966dd2" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/national-space-society" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Linkedin</span> <svg class="e-font-icon-svg e-fab-linkedin" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z"></path></svg> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fbecf0a" data-id="fbecf0a" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-10794be elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="10794be" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">About NSS</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-84c2b8d elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="84c2b8d" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/about-national-space-society"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">About NSS</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/mission-history/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Mission & History</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/member-benefits"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Member Benefits</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/nss-leadership"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">NSS Leadership</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/alliances"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Alliances & Affiliates</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/national-space-society-corporate-documents"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Corporate Documents</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/nss-logos-and-banners"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">NSS Logos</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/press-releases"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Press Releases</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/awards"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Awards</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/thought-leadership"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Thought Leadership</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/contact-us"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Contact NSS</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3b5c355" data-id="3b5c355" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f134be9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="f134be9" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Publications</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-73d4ab7 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="73d4ab7" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/ad-astra-the-magazine-of-the-national-space-society"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Ad Astra Magazine</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/ad-astra-downlink"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Ad Astra Downlink</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/nss-roadmap-to-space-settlement-3rd-edition-2018-contents"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Space Settlement Roadmap</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/national-space-society-space-settlement-journal"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Space Settlement Journal</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/national-space-society-position-papers"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Policy Documents</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/space-2-0-how-private-spaceflight-a-resurgent-nasa-and-international-partners-are-creating-a-new-space-age"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Space 2.0</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/press-releases"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Press Releases</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/category/book-reviews"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Book Reviews</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/national-space-society-library"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text"> NSS Space Library</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/category/blog"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Blog</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-98e0483" data-id="98e0483" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f31ff83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="f31ff83" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Get involved</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-dffb396 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="dffb396" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/why-space-matters"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Why Space Matters?</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/join-membership"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Why Join?</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/donate"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Why Donate?</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://inside.nss.org/login.aspx?_gl=1*15qmhn2*_ga*MTQ5MjIyMjEyNS4xNjg5MDc1MzA5*_ga_SS94Q33D2H*MTY5MDcxNTcyNC4yNi4xLjE2OTA3MTY3NzEuMC4wLjA." target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Inside NSS (Member Sign-in)</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/nss-legislative-and-grassroots-action-center"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Be a Space Advocate</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://careercenter.nss.org/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Career Center</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/community-chapters"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Local Chapters</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://spacebizplan.nss.org/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Space Biz Plan</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/education/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Education</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/contests"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Contests</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/help-wanted-national-space-society"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Volunteer</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/space-ambassadors"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Space Ambassadors</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/national-space-society-social-networking-sites/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Social Networks</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-bfde652 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="bfde652" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2619f28" data-id="2619f28" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7fbe99c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="7fbe99c" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Our Goals</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a2186bf elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="a2186bf" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/planetary-defense"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Defending Earth</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/space-solar-power"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Space Solar Power</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/asteroids"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Asteroid Resources</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/orbital-debris"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Orbital Debris</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/space-settlement-national-space-society"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Space Settlement</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-71f18f5" data-id="71f18f5" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9928529 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="9928529" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Events & Contests</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d1300e7 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="d1300e7" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://isdc.nss.org/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">International Space Development Conference (ISDC)</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/space-settlement-summit"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Space Settlement Summit</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/nss-space-forums"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">NSS Space Forums</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://nss.org/spun-debates/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Spun Debates</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/nss-space-settlement-contest/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">O’Neill Space Space Settlement Contest</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://spaceset.org/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Space Settlement Design Competition</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/nss-legislative-and-grassroots-action-center"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">March Storm / Fall Fury</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://spacebizplan.nss.org" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Space Biz Plan Contest</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/contests" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Contests</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://inside.nss.org/events/event_list.asp?_gl=1*15xfktb*_ga*MTQ5MjIyMjEyNS4xNjg5MDc1MzA5*_ga_SS94Q33D2H*MTY5MDcxNTcyNC4yNi4xLjE2OTA3MTkyOTcuMC4wLjA." target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">NSS Event Calendar</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-176236b" data-id="176236b" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ad5b8cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="ad5b8cd" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Videos</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9b3c984 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="9b3c984" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/dear-earth-a-love-letter-to-our-planet"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Space Solar Power</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/planetary-defense"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Defending Earth</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/space-settlement-national-space-society"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Space Settlement</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/national-space-society-nomination-of-spacex-for-the-collier-troph"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">SpaceX Collier Trophy</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4d9d54f" data-id="4d9d54f" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-43f6613 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="43f6613" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">quick Links</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-00cc5d5 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="00cc5d5" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/join-membership"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Join NSS</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/donate" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Why Donate</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://inside.nss.org/general/custom.asp?page=donate&_gl=1*wpw4s1*_ga*MTQxMTYxMjE3OS4xNjg0NDgwNjM1*_ga_SS94Q33D2H*MTY4NTE3MjY4NC40Mi4xLjE2ODUxNzMxMDAuMC4wLjA." target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Donate Now</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://inside.nss.org/page/renew" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Renewal</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/member-benefits"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Member Benefits</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/help-wanted-national-space-society"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Volunteer</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://careercenter.nss.org/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Career Center</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/ad-astra-the-magazine-of-the-national-space-society"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Ad Astra Magazine</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/category/blog"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Blog</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ac587fd elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="ac587fd" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="divider.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-divider"> <span class="elementor-divider-separator"> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d8c802e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="d8c802e" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e755412 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="e755412" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0869ca6 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="0869ca6" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> ©2025 space.nss.org. All rights reserved. NSS is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bf0560a elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="bf0560a" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <a href="/national-space-society-privacy-policy/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Privacy</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <a href="/terms-conditions"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Terms</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <a href="/contact-national-space-society"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Contact Us</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <a title="Scroll back to top" aria-label="Scroll back to top" rel="nofollow" href="#" class="generate-back-to-top" data-scroll-speed="400" data-start-scroll="300" role="button"> <span class="gp-icon icon-arrow-up"><svg viewBox="0 0 330 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="1.414"><path d="M305.863 314.916c0 2.266-1.133 4.815-2.832 6.514l-14.157 14.163c-1.699 1.7-3.964 2.832-6.513 2.832-2.265 0-4.813-1.133-6.512-2.832L164.572 224.276 53.295 335.593c-1.699 1.7-4.247 2.832-6.512 2.832-2.265 0-4.814-1.133-6.513-2.832L26.113 321.43c-1.699-1.7-2.831-4.248-2.831-6.514s1.132-4.816 2.831-6.515L158.06 176.408c1.699-1.7 4.247-2.833 6.512-2.833 2.265 0 4.814 1.133 6.513 2.833L303.03 308.4c1.7 1.7 2.832 4.249 2.832 6.515z" fill-rule="nonzero" /></svg></span> </a><script id="generate-a11y">!function(){"use strict";if("querySelector"in document&&"addEventListener"in window){var e=document.body;e.addEventListener("mousedown",function(){e.classList.add("using-mouse")}),e.addEventListener("keydown",function(){e.classList.remove("using-mouse")})}}();</script>  <script src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script> <script> (()=>{async function handleCredentialResponse(response){try{const res=await fetch('https://nss.org/gonss/?action=googlesitekit_auth',{method:'POST',headers:{'Content-Type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'},body:new URLSearchParams(response)});if(res.ok && res.redirected){location.assign(res.url);}}catch(error){console.error(error);}}google.accounts.id.initialize({client_id:'111934324778-i1al20rq082g1n45kfhls0duomvsi11o.apps.googleusercontent.com',callback:handleCredentialResponse,library_name:'Site-Kit'});document.querySelectorAll('.googlesitekit-sign-in-with-google__frontend-output-button').forEach((siwgButtonDiv)=>{google.accounts.id.renderButton(siwgButtonDiv,{"theme":"outline","text":"signin_with","shape":"rectangular"});});})(); </script>  <div data-elementor-type="popup" data-elementor-id="72924" class="elementor elementor-72924 elementor-location-popup" data-elementor-settings="{"entrance_animation":"slideInRight","exit_animation":"slideInRight","entrance_animation_duration":{"unit":"px","size":1.1999999999999999555910790149937383830547332763671875,"sizes":[]},"a11y_navigation":"yes","triggers":[],"timing":{"devices_devices":["mobile","tablet"],"devices":"yes"}}" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ec6f5d6 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="ec6f5d6" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-background-overlay"></div> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2254253f" data-id="2254253f" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e9916bb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="e9916bb" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9695640 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="9695640" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img width="909" height="561" src="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/NSS-Logo-RGB-1024x632.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-65865" alt="NSS Logo RGB" srcset="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/NSS-Logo-RGB-1024x632.png 1024w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/NSS-Logo-RGB-300x185.png 300w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/NSS-Logo-RGB-768x474.png 768w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/NSS-Logo-RGB.png 1031w" sizes="(max-width: 909px) 100vw, 909px" title="NSS Logo RGB - NSS" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3e1f891 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="3e1f891" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>We are people from around the world dedicated to the creation of a spacefaring civilization. We are an independent nonprofit nonpartisan educational membership organization.</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-57230f0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="57230f0" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a2af22f elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-dual-button" data-id="a2af22f" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="elementskit-dual-button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="ekit-wid-con" > <div class="ekit-element-align-wrapper"> <div class="ekit_double_button"> <a class="ekit-double-btn ekit-double-btn-one" href="https://nss.org/join-membership" target="_blank"> Join </a> <a class="ekit-double-btn ekit-double-btn-two" href="https://inside.nss.org/page/renew" target="_blank"> Renew </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9b81f9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu" data-id="9b81f9f" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"layout":"dropdown","submenu_icon":{"value":"<svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\"><\/path><\/svg>","library":"fa-solid"},"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="nav-menu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <nav class="elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container" aria-hidden="true"> <ul id="menu-2-9b81f9f" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-72859"><a href="https://nss.org/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Home</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-72860"><a href="/about" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">About Us</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-80144"><a href="/about-national-space-society/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">About NSS</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-72861"><a href="/mission-history" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Mission & History</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-72862"><a href="/alliances" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Alliances & Affiliates</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-72863"><a href="/awards" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Awards</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-72864"><a href="/thought-leadership" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Thought Leadership</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-72865"><a href="/corporate" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Corporate</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-80145"><a href="/press-releases" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Press Releases</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-80147"><a href="/contact-national-space-society" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Contact NSS</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-72867"><a href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor" tabindex="-1">Our Goals</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-72868"><a href="/planetary-defense" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Defending Earth</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-72869"><a href="/space-solar-power" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Space Solar Power</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-72870"><a href="/asteroids" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Asteroid Resources</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-72871"><a href="/orbital-debris" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Orbital Debris</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-72872"><a href="/space-settlement-national-space-society" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Space Settlement</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-72873"><a href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor" tabindex="-1">Get Involved</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-72874"><a href="/join-membership" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Why Join?</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-80149"><a href="/nss-legislative-and-grassroots-action-center/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Be a Space Advocate</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-72876"><a href="/local-chapters" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Local Chapters</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-72877"><a href="/help-wanted-national-space-society" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Volunteer</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-72878"><a href="/space-ambassadors" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Space Ambassadors</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-72879"><a href="/learn-more-way-to-get-involved/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Learn More Way to Get Involved</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-72875"><a target="_blank" href="https://careercenter.nss.org/?_gl=1*1v6rphq*_ga*MTQxMTYxMjE3OS4xNjg0NDgwNjM1*_ga_SS94Q33D2H*MTY4NDQ4MDYzNS4xLjAuMTY4NDQ4MDYzNS4wLjAuMA.." class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Career Center</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item menu-item-94368"><a href="/education/" aria-current="page" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-active" tabindex="-1">Education</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-94369"><a href="/contests" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Contests</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-72880"><a href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor" tabindex="-1">More NSS</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-72881"><a href="/publications" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Publications</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-72882"><a href="/category/blog" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Blog</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-72883"><a href="/category/event" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Events</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-72885"><a href="/contests" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Contests</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-72884"><a href="/videos" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Videos</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-72886"><a href="/contact-us" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Contact NSS</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7934aaff elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="7934aaff" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="divider.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-divider"> <span class="elementor-divider-separator"> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-80db6b8 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="80db6b8" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://inside.nss.org/general/custom.asp?page=donate&_gl=1*wpw4s1*_ga*MTQxMTYxMjE3OS4xNjg0NDgwNjM1*_ga_SS94Q33D2H*MTY4NTE3MjY4NC40Mi4xLjE2ODUxNzMxMDAuMC4wLjA." target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">DONATE NOW</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-573b22ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="573b22ab" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Keep in Touch</h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-14fefaf elementor-shape-circle e-grid-align-left e-grid-align-mobile-left elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons" data-id="14fefaf" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="social-icons.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid"> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-facebook elementor-animation-push elementor-repeater-item-8afbf80" href="https://www.facebook.com/NSS" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Facebook</span> <svg class="e-font-icon-svg e-fab-facebook" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M504 256C504 119 393 8 256 8S8 119 8 256c0 123.78 90.69 226.38 209.25 245V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.28c-30.8 0-40.41 19.12-40.41 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V501C413.31 482.38 504 379.78 504 256z"></path></svg> </a> </span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-twitter elementor-animation-push elementor-repeater-item-e095ecb" href="https://twitter.com/nss" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Twitter</span> <svg class="e-font-icon-svg e-fab-twitter" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M459.37 151.716c.325 4.548.325 9.097.325 13.645 0 138.72-105.583 298.558-298.558 298.558-59.452 0-114.68-17.219-161.137-47.106 8.447.974 16.568 1.299 25.34 1.299 49.055 0 94.213-16.568 130.274-44.832-46.132-.975-84.792-31.188-98.112-72.772 6.498.974 12.995 1.624 19.818 1.624 9.421 0 18.843-1.3 27.614-3.573-48.081-9.747-84.143-51.98-84.143-102.985v-1.299c13.969 7.797 30.214 12.67 47.431 13.319-28.264-18.843-46.781-51.005-46.781-87.391 0-19.492 5.197-37.36 14.294-52.954 51.655 63.675 129.3 105.258 216.365 109.807-1.624-7.797-2.599-15.918-2.599-24.04 0-57.828 46.782-104.934 104.934-104.934 30.213 0 57.502 12.67 76.67 33.137 23.715-4.548 46.456-13.32 66.599-25.34-7.798 24.366-24.366 44.833-46.132 57.827 21.117-2.273 41.584-8.122 60.426-16.243-14.292 20.791-32.161 39.308-52.628 54.253z"></path></svg> </a> </span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-instagram elementor-animation-push elementor-repeater-item-68ffa7b" href="https://www.instagram.com/thenationalspacesociety/?hl=en" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Instagram</span> <svg class="e-font-icon-svg e-fab-instagram" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M224.1 141c-63.6 0-114.9 51.3-114.9 114.9s51.3 114.9 114.9 114.9S339 319.5 339 255.9 287.7 141 224.1 141zm0 189.6c-41.1 0-74.7-33.5-74.7-74.7s33.5-74.7 74.7-74.7 74.7 33.5 74.7 74.7-33.6 74.7-74.7 74.7zm146.4-194.3c0 14.9-12 26.8-26.8 26.8-14.9 0-26.8-12-26.8-26.8s12-26.8 26.8-26.8 26.8 12 26.8 26.8zm76.1 27.2c-1.7-35.9-9.9-67.7-36.2-93.9-26.2-26.2-58-34.4-93.9-36.2-37-2.1-147.9-2.1-184.9 0-35.8 1.7-67.6 9.9-93.9 36.1s-34.4 58-36.2 93.9c-2.1 37-2.1 147.9 0 184.9 1.7 35.9 9.9 67.7 36.2 93.9s58 34.4 93.9 36.2c37 2.1 147.9 2.1 184.9 0 35.9-1.7 67.7-9.9 93.9-36.2 26.2-26.2 34.4-58 36.2-93.9 2.1-37 2.1-147.8 0-184.8zM398.8 388c-7.8 19.6-22.9 34.7-42.6 42.6-29.5 11.7-99.5 9-132.1 9s-102.7 2.6-132.1-9c-19.6-7.8-34.7-22.9-42.6-42.6-11.7-29.5-9-99.5-9-132.1s-2.6-102.7 9-132.1c7.8-19.6 22.9-34.7 42.6-42.6 29.5-11.7 99.5-9 132.1-9s102.7-2.6 132.1 9c19.6 7.8 34.7 22.9 42.6 42.6 11.7 29.5 9 99.5 9 132.1s2.7 102.7-9 132.1z"></path></svg> </a> </span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-youtube elementor-animation-push elementor-repeater-item-858bc27" href="https://www.youtube.com/NationalSpaceSociety" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Youtube</span> <svg class="e-font-icon-svg e-fab-youtube" viewBox="0 0 576 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z"></path></svg> </a> </span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-linkedin elementor-animation-push elementor-repeater-item-c966dd2" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/national-space-society" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Linkedin</span> <svg class="e-font-icon-svg e-fab-linkedin" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z"></path></svg> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div data-elementor-type="popup" data-elementor-id="81902" class="elementor elementor-81902 elementor-location-popup" data-elementor-settings="{"entrance_animation":"fadeIn","exit_animation":"fadeIn","entrance_animation_duration":{"unit":"px","size":"1","sizes":[]},"avoid_multiple_popups":"yes","a11y_navigation":"yes","triggers":[],"timing":[]}" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7d7d9cf ignore-toc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="7d7d9cf" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a67b729 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="a67b729" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-187e4b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="187e4b8" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ae6b4c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="ae6b4c2" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e86476b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="e86476b" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img width="304" height="97" src="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads/adAstra-Logo-tm-1.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-74885" alt="" srcset="https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads//adAstra-Logo-tm-1.png 304w, https://nss.org/wp-content/uploads//adAstra-Logo-tm-1-300x96.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 304px) 100vw, 304px" title="adAstra-Logo-tm - NSS" /> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cf667f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="cf667f1" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Your Doorway to New Worlds</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8f54712 elementor-button-align-stretch elementor-widget elementor-widget-form" data-id="8f54712" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"step_next_label":"Next","step_previous_label":"Previous","button_width":"100","step_type":"number_text","step_icon_shape":"circle","ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="form.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <form class="elementor-form" method="post" name="adAstra digital copy form"> <input type="hidden" name="post_id" value="81902"/> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="8f54712"/> <input type="hidden" name="referer_title" value="Education - NSS" /> <input type="hidden" name="queried_id" value="65792"/> <div class="elementor-form-fields-wrapper elementor-labels-"> <div class="elementor-field-type-email elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-name elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required"> <label for="form-field-name" class="elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only"> Email </label> <input size="1" type="email" name="form_fields[name]" id="form-field-name" class="elementor-field elementor-size-sm elementor-field-textual" placeholder="Email Address" required="required"> </div> <div class="elementor-field-type-recaptcha_v3 elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_26b7ec1 elementor-col-100 recaptcha_v3-bottomright"> <div class="elementor-field" id="form-field-field_26b7ec1"><div class="elementor-g-recaptcha" data-sitekey="6LfFfBgpAAAAAKFSaPRjoQFxfwDLLT_wQiRLWzzg" data-type="v3" data-action="Form" data-badge="bottomright" data-size="invisible"></div></div> </div> <div class="elementor-field-type-text"> <input size="1" type="text" name="form_fields[field_977eeba]" id="form-field-field_977eeba" class="elementor-field elementor-size-sm " style="display:none !important;"> </div> <div class="elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-type-submit elementor-col-100 e-form__buttons"> <button class="elementor-button elementor-size-sm" type="submit"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Send me my FREE digital copy</span> </span> </button> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b45936e elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="b45936e" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"ekit_we_effect_on":"none"}" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-float" href="/join-membership"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Or Join Now</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> const lazyloadRunObserver = () => { const lazyloadBackgrounds = document.querySelectorAll( `.e-con.e-parent:not(.e-lazyloaded)` ); const lazyloadBackgroundObserver = new IntersectionObserver( ( entries ) => { entries.forEach( ( entry ) => { if ( entry.isIntersecting ) { let lazyloadBackground = entry.target; if( lazyloadBackground ) { lazyloadBackground.classList.add( 'e-lazyloaded' ); } lazyloadBackgroundObserver.unobserve( entry.target ); } }); }, { rootMargin: '200px 0px 200px 0px' } ); lazyloadBackgrounds.forEach( ( lazyloadBackground ) => { lazyloadBackgroundObserver.observe( lazyloadBackground ); } ); }; const events = [ 'DOMContentLoaded', 'elementor/lazyload/observe', ]; events.forEach( ( event ) => { document.addEventListener( event, lazyloadRunObserver ); } ); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementskit-reset-button-for-pro-form-css-css' href='https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementskit/modules/pro-form-reset-button/assets/css/elementskit-reset-button.css?ver=3.8.4' media='all' /> <script id="google_cse_v2-js-extra"> var scriptParams = {"google_search_engine_id":"01000f345d8524261"}; </script> <script src="https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-google-search/assets/js/google_cse_v2.js?ver=1" id="google_cse_v2-js"></script> <script id="embedpress-front-js-extra"> var eplocalize = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/nss.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","is_pro_plugin_active":"","nonce":"358d0f1261"}; </script> <script src="https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/embedpress/assets/js/front.js?ver=4.2.2" id="embedpress-front-js"></script>  <script id="generate-menu-js-extra"> var generatepressMenu = {"toggleOpenedSubMenus":"1","openSubMenuLabel":"Open Sub-Menu","closeSubMenuLabel":"Close Sub-Menu"}; </script> <script src="https://nss.org/wp-content/themes/generatepress/assets/js/menu.min.js?ver=3.5.1" id="generate-menu-js"></script> <script id="generate-back-to-top-js-extra"> var generatepressBackToTop = {"smooth":"1"}; </script> <script src="https://nss.org/wp-content/themes/generatepress/assets/js/back-to-top.min.js?ver=3.5.1" id="generate-back-to-top-js"></script> <script src="https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/3d-flipbook-dflip-lite/assets/js/dflip.min.js?ver=2.3.57" id="dflip-script-js"></script> <script src="https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/lib/smartmenus/jquery.smartmenus.min.js?ver=1.2.1" id="smartmenus-js"></script> <script src="https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/lib/lottie/lottie.min.js?ver=5.6.6" id="lottie-js"></script> <script src="https://nss.org/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js?ver=5.0.0" id="imagesloaded-js"></script> <script src="https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/lib/sticky/jquery.sticky.min.js?ver=3.28.2" id="e-sticky-js"></script> <script src="https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/swiper/v8/swiper.min.js?ver=8.4.5" id="swiper-js"></script> <script src="https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/e-gallery/js/e-gallery.min.js?ver=1.2.0" id="elementor-gallery-js"></script> <script src="https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementskit-lite/libs/framework/assets/js/frontend-script.js?ver=3.4.8" id="elementskit-framework-js-frontend-js"></script> <script id="elementskit-framework-js-frontend-js-after"> var elementskit = { resturl: 'https://nss.org/wp-json/elementskit/v1/', } </script> <script src="https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementskit-lite/widgets/init/assets/js/widget-scripts.js?ver=3.4.8" id="ekit-widget-scripts-js"></script> <script src="https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/google-site-kit/dist/assets/js/googlesitekit-events-provider-optin-monster-2bb9e40daaa87763f38e.js" id="googlesitekit-events-provider-optin-monster-js" defer></script> <script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=explicit&ver=3.28.2" id="elementor-recaptcha_v3-api-js"></script> <script src="https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/webpack-pro.runtime.min.js?ver=3.28.2" id="elementor-pro-webpack-runtime-js"></script> <script src="https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/webpack.runtime.min.js?ver=3.28.3" id="elementor-webpack-runtime-js"></script> <script src="https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend-modules.min.js?ver=3.28.3" id="elementor-frontend-modules-js"></script> <script src="https://nss.org/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script src="https://nss.org/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after"> wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); </script> <script id="elementor-pro-frontend-js-before"> var ElementorProFrontendConfig = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/nss.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"d4041ae784","urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/nss.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/","rest":"https:\/\/nss.org\/wp-json\/"},"settings":{"lazy_load_background_images":true},"popup":{"hasPopUps":true},"shareButtonsNetworks":{"facebook":{"title":"Facebook","has_counter":true},"twitter":{"title":"Twitter"},"linkedin":{"title":"LinkedIn","has_counter":true},"pinterest":{"title":"Pinterest","has_counter":true},"reddit":{"title":"Reddit","has_counter":true},"vk":{"title":"VK","has_counter":true},"odnoklassniki":{"title":"OK","has_counter":true},"tumblr":{"title":"Tumblr"},"digg":{"title":"Digg"},"skype":{"title":"Skype"},"stumbleupon":{"title":"StumbleUpon","has_counter":true},"mix":{"title":"Mix"},"telegram":{"title":"Telegram"},"pocket":{"title":"Pocket","has_counter":true},"xing":{"title":"XING","has_counter":true},"whatsapp":{"title":"WhatsApp"},"email":{"title":"Email"},"print":{"title":"Print"},"x-twitter":{"title":"X"},"threads":{"title":"Threads"}},"facebook_sdk":{"lang":"en_US","app_id":""},"lottie":{"defaultAnimationUrl":"https:\/\/nss.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/modules\/lottie\/assets\/animations\/default.json"}}; </script> <script src="https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.28.2" id="elementor-pro-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://nss.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script id="elementor-frontend-js-before"> var elementorFrontendConfig = {"environmentMode":{"edit":false,"wpPreview":false,"isScriptDebug":false},"i18n":{"shareOnFacebook":"Share on Facebook","shareOnTwitter":"Share on Twitter","pinIt":"Pin it","download":"Download","downloadImage":"Download image","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","zoom":"Zoom","share":"Share","playVideo":"Play Video","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","close":"Close","a11yCarouselPrevSlideMessage":"Previous slide","a11yCarouselNextSlideMessage":"Next slide","a11yCarouselFirstSlideMessage":"This is the first slide","a11yCarouselLastSlideMessage":"This is the last slide","a11yCarouselPaginationBulletMessage":"Go to slide"},"is_rtl":false,"breakpoints":{"xs":0,"sm":480,"md":768,"lg":1025,"xl":1440,"xxl":1600},"responsive":{"breakpoints":{"mobile":{"label":"Mobile Portrait","value":767,"default_value":767,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"mobile_extra":{"label":"Mobile Landscape","value":880,"default_value":880,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"tablet":{"label":"Tablet Portrait","value":1024,"default_value":1024,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"tablet_extra":{"label":"Tablet Landscape","value":1200,"default_value":1200,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"laptop":{"label":"Laptop","value":1366,"default_value":1366,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"widescreen":{"label":"Widescreen","value":2400,"default_value":2400,"direction":"min","is_enabled":false}},"hasCustomBreakpoints":false},"version":"3.28.3","is_static":false,"experimentalFeatures":{"e_font_icon_svg":true,"additional_custom_breakpoints":true,"container":true,"e_local_google_fonts":true,"nested-elements":true,"home_screen":true,"mega-menu":true},"urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/nss.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/nss.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","uploadUrl":"https:\/\/nss.org\/wp-content\/uploads"},"nonces":{"floatingButtonsClickTracking":"27f4dc99f0"},"swiperClass":"swiper","settings":{"page":[],"editorPreferences":[]},"kit":{"active_breakpoints":["viewport_mobile","viewport_tablet"],"lightbox_enable_counter":"yes","lightbox_enable_fullscreen":"yes","lightbox_enable_zoom":"yes","lightbox_enable_share":"yes","lightbox_description_src":"description"},"post":{"id":65792,"title":"Education%20-%20NSS","excerpt":"","featuredImage":false}}; </script> <script src="https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.28.3" id="elementor-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/elements-handlers.min.js?ver=3.28.2" id="pro-elements-handlers-js"></script> <script src="https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementskit-lite/widgets/init/assets/js/animate-circle.min.js?ver=3.4.8" id="animate-circle-js"></script> <script id="elementskit-elementor-js-extra"> var ekit_config = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/nss.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"8289bdde98"}; </script> <script src="https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementskit-lite/widgets/init/assets/js/elementor.js?ver=3.4.8" id="elementskit-elementor-js"></script> <script src="https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementskit/widgets/init/assets/js/elementor.js?ver=3.8.4" id="elementskit-elementor-pro-js"></script> <script src="https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/elementskit/modules/pro-form-reset-button/assets/js/elementskit-reset-button.js?ver=3.8.4" id="elementskit-reset-button-js"></script> <script data-cfasync="false"> var dFlipLocation = "https://nss.org/wp-content/plugins/3d-flipbook-dflip-lite/assets/"; var dFlipWPGlobal = {"text":{"toggleSound":"Turn on\/off Sound","toggleThumbnails":"Toggle Thumbnails","toggleOutline":"Toggle Outline\/Bookmark","previousPage":"Previous Page","nextPage":"Next Page","toggleFullscreen":"Toggle Fullscreen","zoomIn":"Zoom In","zoomOut":"Zoom Out","toggleHelp":"Toggle Help","singlePageMode":"Single Page Mode","doublePageMode":"Double Page Mode","downloadPDFFile":"Download PDF File","gotoFirstPage":"Goto First Page","gotoLastPage":"Goto Last Page","share":"Share","mailSubject":"I wanted you to see this FlipBook","mailBody":"Check out this site {{url}}","loading":"DearFlip: Loading "},"viewerType":"flipbook","moreControls":"download,pageMode,startPage,endPage,sound","hideControls":"","scrollWheel":"false","backgroundColor":"#777","backgroundImage":"","height":"auto","paddingLeft":"20","paddingRight":"20","controlsPosition":"bottom","duration":800,"soundEnable":"true","enableDownload":"true","showSearchControl":"false","showPrintControl":"false","enableAnnotation":false,"enableAnalytics":"false","webgl":"true","hard":"none","maxTextureSize":"1600","rangeChunkSize":"524288","zoomRatio":1.5,"stiffness":3,"pageMode":"0","singlePageMode":"0","pageSize":"0","autoPlay":"false","autoPlayDuration":5000,"autoPlayStart":"false","linkTarget":"2","sharePrefix":"flipbook-"};</script> </body> </html>