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Mythological Cycle - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Pseudohistory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pseudohistory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Folktales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Folktales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Folktales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Folktales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prose_tales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prose_tales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Prose tales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prose_tales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Survey_of_prose_tales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Survey_of_prose_tales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Survey of prose tales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Survey_of_prose_tales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dictionaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dictionaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Dictionaries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dictionaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critical_studies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_studies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Critical studies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_studies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primary_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Primary sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythologischer_Zyklus" title="Mythologischer Zyklus – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mythologischer Zyklus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciclo_mitol%C3%B3gico" title="Ciclo mitológico – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ciclo mitológico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziklo_mitologikoa" title="Ziklo mitologikoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ziklo mitologikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycle_mythologique" title="Cycle mythologique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cycle mythologique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sc%C3%A9alta_Miotaseola%C3%ADochta" title="Scéalta Miotaseolaíochta – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Scéalta Miotaseolaíochta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciclo_mitol%C3%B3xico" title="Ciclo mitolóxico – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ciclo mitolóxico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94_%EB%8C%80%EA%B3%84" title="신화 대계 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신화 대계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siklus_Mitologi" title="Siklus Mitologi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Siklus Mitologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciclo_mitologico" title="Ciclo mitologico – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ciclo mitologico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/%22The_Riders_of_the_Sidhe%22_John_Duncan_1911_McManus_Galleries%2C_Dundee.jpg/300px-%22The_Riders_of_the_Sidhe%22_John_Duncan_1911_McManus_Galleries%2C_Dundee.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/%22The_Riders_of_the_Sidhe%22_John_Duncan_1911_McManus_Galleries%2C_Dundee.jpg/450px-%22The_Riders_of_the_Sidhe%22_John_Duncan_1911_McManus_Galleries%2C_Dundee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/%22The_Riders_of_the_Sidhe%22_John_Duncan_1911_McManus_Galleries%2C_Dundee.jpg/600px-%22The_Riders_of_the_Sidhe%22_John_Duncan_1911_McManus_Galleries%2C_Dundee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="884" data-file-height="569" /></a><figcaption>The Tuatha Dé Danann in <a href="/wiki/John_Duncan_(painter)" title="John Duncan (painter)">John Duncan</a>'s "Riders of the Sidhe" (1911)</figcaption></figure> <style 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:16.0em"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background:#90db90;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Celtic_mythology" title="Category:Celtic mythology">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#90db90;"><a href="/wiki/Celtic_mythology" title="Celtic mythology">Celtic mythologies</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coventina" title="Coventina"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Hope-coventina01a.jpg/190px-Hope-coventina01a.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Hope-coventina01a.jpg/285px-Hope-coventina01a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Hope-coventina01a.jpg/380px-Hope-coventina01a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="656" data-file-height="395" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Celtic_religion" title="Ancient Celtic religion">Religion</a> (<a href="/wiki/Proto-Celtic_paganism" title="Proto-Celtic paganism">Proto</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_deities" title="Celtic deities">Deities</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Celtic_deities" title="List of Celtic deities">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Animism" title="Celtic Animism">Animism</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#90db90;;color: var(--color-base)">Gaelic</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;padding-top:0;background:white; border: 2px #e7f4e7;background:#e7f4e7;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_mythology" title="Irish mythology">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_mythology" title="Scottish mythology">Scottish</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#90db90;;color: var(--color-base)">Brythonic</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;padding-top:0;background:white; border: 2px #e7f4e7;background:#e7f4e7;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_mythology" title="Welsh mythology">Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breton_mythology" title="Breton mythology">Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_mythology" title="Cornish mythology">Cornish</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#90db90;;color: var(--color-base)">Literary works</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;padding-top:0;background:white; border: 2px #e7f4e7;background:#e7f4e7;"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mythological Cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_Cycle" title="Ulster Cycle">Ulster Cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenian_Cycle" title="Fenian Cycle">Fianna Cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycles_of_the_Kings" title="Cycles of the Kings">Kings' Cycles</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mabinogion" title="Mabinogion">Mabinogion</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matter_of_Britain" title="Matter of Britain">Matter of Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Triads" title="Welsh Triads">Welsh Triads</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#90db90;;color: var(--color-base)">Motifs</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;padding-top:0;background:white; border: 2px #e7f4e7;background:#e7f4e7;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Otherworld" title="Celtic Otherworld">Otherworld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beheading_game" title="Beheading game">Beheading game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curadm%C3%ADr" title="Curadmír">Champion's portion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geas" title="Geas">Geas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imbas_forosnai" title="Imbas forosnai">Imbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereignty_goddess" title="Sovereignty goddess">Sovereignty goddess</a>/<a href="/wiki/Loathly_lady" title="Loathly lady">Loathly lady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9th_f%C3%ADada" title="Féth fíada">Magic mist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niskai" title="Niskai">Niskai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_sacred_trees" title="Celtic sacred trees">Sacred trees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shapeshifting" title="Shapeshifting">Shapeshifting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Branch" title="Silver Branch">Silver Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threefold_death" title="Threefold death">Threefold death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasteland_(mythology)" title="Wasteland (mythology)">Wasteland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_in_the_Irish_Dindsenchas" title="Wells in the Irish Dindsenchas">Well of wisdom</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#90db90;;color: var(--color-base)">Festivals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;padding-top:0;background:white; border: 2px #e7f4e7;background:#e7f4e7;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samhain" title="Samhain">Samhain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calan_Gaeaf" title="Calan Gaeaf">Calan Gaeaf</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imbolc" title="Imbolc">Imbolc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C5%B5yl_Fair_y_Canhwyllau" title="Gŵyl Fair y Canhwyllau">Gŵyl Fair</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beltane" title="Beltane">Beltane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calan_Mai" title="Calan Mai">Calan Mai</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lughnasadh" title="Lughnasadh">Lughnasadh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gathering_Day" title="Gathering Day">Calan Awst</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#90db90;;color: var(--color-base)">Folklore</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;padding-top:0;background:white; border: 2px #e7f4e7;background:#e7f4e7;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_folklore" title="Irish folklore">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_folklore" title="Welsh folklore">Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_folklore" title="Scottish folklore">Scottish</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="padding-top:0.1em;border-top:1px solid #004700;border-bottom:1px solid #004700;"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Category:Celtic_mythology" title="Category:Celtic mythology">Category</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Draig.svg/16px-Draig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Draig.svg/24px-Draig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Draig.svg/32px-Draig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="475" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Myths" title="Portal:Myths">Mythology portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Celtic_mythology" title="Template:Celtic mythology"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Celtic_mythology" title="Template talk:Celtic mythology"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Celtic_mythology" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Celtic mythology"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Mythological Cycle</b> is a conventional grouping within <a href="/wiki/Irish_mythology" title="Irish mythology">Irish mythology</a>. It consists of tales and poems about the god-like <a href="/wiki/Tuatha_D%C3%A9_Danann" title="Tuatha Dé Danann">Tuatha Dé Danann</a>, who are based on Ireland's pagan deities,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and other mythical races such as the <a href="/wiki/Fomorians" title="Fomorians">Fomorians</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Fir_Bolg" title="Fir Bolg">Fir Bolg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Koch_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koch-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is one of the four main story 'cycles' of <a href="/wiki/Early_Irish_literature" title="Early Irish literature">early Irish myth and legend</a>, along with the <a href="/wiki/Ulster_Cycle" title="Ulster Cycle">Ulster Cycle</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Fianna_Cycle" class="mw-redirect" title="Fianna Cycle">Fianna Cycle</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Cycles_of_the_Kings" title="Cycles of the Kings">Cycles of the Kings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name "Mythological Cycle" seems to have gained currency with <a href="/wiki/Marie_Henri_d%27Arbois_de_Jubainville" title="Marie Henri d'Arbois de Jubainville">Arbois de Jubainville</a> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1881–1883</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/James_MacKillop_(author)" title="James MacKillop (author)">James MacKillop</a> says the term is now "somewhat awkward",<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/John_T._Koch" title="John T. Koch">John T. Koch</a> notes it is "potentially misleading, in that the narratives in question represent only a small part of extant Irish mythology". He prefers T Ó Cathasaigh's name, <b>Cycle of the Gods</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-Koch_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koch-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Important works in the cycle are the <i><a href="/wiki/Lebor_Gab%C3%A1la_%C3%89renn" title="Lebor Gabála Érenn">Lebor Gabála Érenn</a></i> ("Book of Invasions"), the <i><a href="/wiki/Cath_Maige_Tuired" title="Cath Maige Tuired">Cath Maige Tuired</a></i> ("Battle of Moytura"), the <i>Aided Chlainne Lir</i> ("<a href="/wiki/Children_of_Lir" title="Children of Lir">Children of Lir</a>") and <i><a href="/wiki/Tochmarc_%C3%89ta%C3%ADne" title="Tochmarc Étaíne">Tochmarc Étaíne</a></i> ("The Wooing of Étaín"). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mythological_Cycle&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The characters appearing in the cycle are essentially gods from the pre-Christian <a href="/wiki/Paganism" title="Paganism">pagan</a> past in Ireland. Commentators exercising caution, however, qualify them as representing only "godlike" beings, and not gods. This is because the Christian scribes who composed the writings were generally (though not always) careful not to refer to the Tuatha Dé Danann and other beings explicitly as <a href="/wiki/Deity" title="Deity">deities</a>. The disguises are thinly veiled nonetheless, and these writings contain discernible vestiges of early Irish <a href="/wiki/Polytheistic" class="mw-redirect" title="Polytheistic">polytheistic</a> <a href="/wiki/Cosmology" title="Cosmology">cosmology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Examples of works from the cycle include numerous <a href="#prose_tales">prose tales</a>, <a href="#verse_texts">verse texts</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Pseudohistory" title="Pseudohistory">pseudo-historical</a> <a href="/wiki/Chronicle" title="Chronicle">chronicles</a> (primarily the <i><a href="/wiki/Lebor_Gab%C3%A1la_%C3%89renn" title="Lebor Gabála Érenn">Lebor Gabála Érenn</a></i> (LGE), commonly called <i>The Book of Invasions</i>) found in <a href="/wiki/Medieval" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval">medieval</a> <a href="/wiki/Vellum" title="Vellum">vellum</a> <a href="/wiki/Manuscripts" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuscripts">manuscripts</a> or later copies. Some of the romances are of later composition and found only in paper manuscripts dating to near-modern times (<i><a href="/wiki/Cath_Maige_Tuired" title="Cath Maige Tuired">Cath Maige Tuired</a></i> and <i>The Fate of the Children of <a href="/wiki/Tuireann" title="Tuireann">Tuireann</a></i>). </p><p>Near-modern histories such as the <a href="/wiki/Annals_of_the_Four_Masters" title="Annals of the Four Masters">Annals of the Four Masters</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Keating" title="Geoffrey Keating">Geoffrey Keating</a>'s <i>History of Ireland</i> (=<a href="/wiki/Seathr%C3%BAn_C%C3%A9itinn" class="mw-redirect" title="Seathrún Céitinn">Seathrún Céitinn</a>, <i>Foras Feasa ar Éirinn</i>) are also sometimes considered viable sources, since they may offer additional insights with their annotated and interpolated reworkings of <i><a href="/wiki/Lebor_Gab%C3%A1la_%C3%89renn" title="Lebor Gabála Érenn">Lebor Gabála Érenn</a></i> accounts. </p><p>Orally transmitted folk-tales may also be, in a broad sense, considered mythological cycle material, notably, the folk-tales that describe <a href="/wiki/Cian" title="Cian">Cian</a>'s tryst with <a href="/wiki/Balor" title="Balor">Balor</a>'s daughter while attempting to recover the bountiful cow <a href="/wiki/Glas_Gaibhnenn" title="Glas Gaibhnenn">Glas Gaibhnenn</a>. </p><p>The god-folk of the successive invasions are "<a href="/wiki/Euhemerism" title="Euhemerism">euhemerised</a>", i.e., described as having dwelt terrestrially and ruling over Ireland in kingship before the age of mortal men (the <a href="/wiki/Milesians_(Irish)" title="Milesians (Irish)">Milesians</a>, or their descendants).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afterwards, the Tuatha Dé Danann are said to have retreated into the <a href="/wiki/Sidhe" class="mw-redirect" title="Sidhe">sídhe</a> (fairy mounds), cloaking their presence by raising the <i>féth fiada</i> (fairy mist).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Having disappeared but not died, the deities oftentimes make "guest appearances" in narratives categorised under other cycles. (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Lugh" title="Lugh">Lugh</a>'s appearance as the divine father and <a href="/wiki/Morr%C3%ADgan" class="mw-redirect" title="Morrígan">Morrígan</a> as nemesis to the Ulster hero <a href="/wiki/Cuchulainn" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuchulainn">Cuchulainn</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> encounters of Finnian characters with dwellers of the sidhe; <a href="/wiki/Cormac_mac_Airt" title="Cormac mac Airt">Cormac mac Airt</a>'s, or his grandfather's visits to the otherworldly realms.) </p><p>Collected <a href="#Lore">literature</a>, while they do not belong to the cycle in entirety, nevertheless capture tidbits of lore about the deities. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lists_of_literature">Lists of literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mythological_Cycle&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Lists of literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following table is a summary of titles of all of the mythological texts that survive and are in print.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <table style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" class="wikitable"> <caption><b><span style="font-size:120%">Mythological texts</span></b> </caption> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <th>Irish title</th> <th>English title</th> <th>Remarks & Notes</th> <th>Sources </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><i>Lebor Gabala Erenn</i> </td> <td><i>The Book of the Taking of Ireland</i> </td> <td> <dl><dd><i>Introduction</i></dd> <dd><i>Redaction I</i></dd> <dd><i>Redaction II</i></dd> <dd><i>Redaction III</i></dd> <dd><i>Miniugad</i></dd> <dd><i>O'Cleric's Recension</i></dd></dl> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><i>Cath Maige Tured Conga</i> </td> <td><i>The First Battle of Mag Tured</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><i>Do Cath Mhuighe Tuireadh Ann So</i> </td> <td><i>The Second Battle of Mag Tured</i> </td> <td>Version A </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><i>Do Cath Mhuighe Tuireadh Ann So</i> </td> <td><i>The Second Battle of Mag Tured</i> </td> <td>Version B </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><i>Aided chloinne Tuireann</i> </td> <td><i>The Fate of the Children of Tuireann</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><i>Aided Chloinne Lir</i> </td> <td><i>The Fate of the Children of Lir</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> </td> <td><i>The Fate of Sinann</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><i>Scel Tuain maic Cairill do Finnan Maige Bile inso sis</i> </td> <td><i>Tuan mac Cairill's Story to Finnen of Moville here below</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> </td> <td><i>The Colloquy between Fintan and the Hawk of Achill</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> </td> <td><i>The Voyage of Bran</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> </td> <td><i>The Tale of Etain</i> </td> <td> <dl><dd><i>The Wooing of Etain (version A)</i></dd> <dd><i>The Wooing of Etain (version B)</i></dd> <dd><i>The Wooing of Etain (version C)</i></dd> <dd><i>The Wooing of Etain (version D)</i></dd> <dd><i>The Nourishment of the House of the Two Pails</i></dd></dl> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> </td> <td><i>The Taking of the Sid</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> </td> <td><i>The Dream of Oengus</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> </td> <td><i>The Tale of Mongan</i> </td> <td> <dl><dd><i>The Birth of Mongan</i></dd> <dd><i>A Story from which it is inferred that Mongan was Finn Mac Cumaill</i></dd> <dd><i>A Story of Mongan</i></dd> <dd><i>The Cause of Mongan's Frenzy</i></dd> <dd><i>The Conception of Mongan and Dub-Lacha's Love for Mongan</i></dd> <dd><i>Why Mongan was Deprived of Noble Issue</i></dd></dl> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> </td> <td><i>The Settling of the Manor of Tara</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> </td> <td><i>Fingen's Night Watch</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_of_the_Mythological_Cycle">History of the Mythological Cycle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mythological_Cycle&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History of the Mythological Cycle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main source of mythology comes from <i>The Book of Invasions</i>, or <i><a href="/wiki/Lebor_Gabala_Erenn" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebor Gabala Erenn">Lebor Gabala Erenn</a></i>. It is an abridged compilation of both prose and poetry on the origins of Ireland and the extraordinary deities. The original was more expansive, but perished in what is to be assumed Viking raids, or being claimed during war time. </p><p>A supplemental text is attributed to a chronicler that goes by the name Keating, who published his book in the 17th century. He had access to materials that have not yet been published. Nennius and Eochaid Ua Flainn, chroniclers who lived during the 10th century, recorded mythological Irish history by way of poetry. Though their contributions are short and semi-vague, they contain a lot of precious information on Ireland's spiritual beliefs of the time. The Tuatha De Danann can be linked to the same origins as the gods in Greek mythology. <a href="/wiki/Hesiod" title="Hesiod">Hesiod</a> calls the Greek Gods "the Golden Race," and similar attributes are seen in the Celtic gods.<sup id="cite_ref-deJubainville-1884-Best-1903-CeltMyth_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deJubainville-1884-Best-1903-CeltMyth-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Irish mythology, Ireland was subject to 6 invasions. The first 5 were from otherworldy beings, and the last was from Milesians.<sup id="cite_ref-Price-2008_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Price-2008-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Tuatha De Danann were known to come from the heavens, but that may be from scribes not knowing how to execute their origin. So the scribes borrowed from past religions like the Greek, Roman, and Eastern myth to create an origin story. The Gauls were thought to come from underneath the Earth. This information had been passed down from druids from Dispater, the God of the underworld. </p><p>Earth was thought to be a woman at the time, so this was thought to be a metaphorical birth, not ascending from hell. The earth, moon, and sun were thought to be created by druids, much like how Brahmans boasted the same cosmogony story. Much like preceding myth, the Gauls believed the trees and mountains held up the sky.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>These stories stayed in the <a href="/wiki/Oral_tradition" title="Oral tradition">oral tradition</a> because the Irish had not been invaded at the time, like surrounding countries. In conjunction, the druidic schools wanted to maintain the stories in verbal form. This kept the stories in circulation to the culture and public. When Christian scribes came to Ireland, they wrote down the stories in Latin. In succeeding centuries many of the texts were lost or destroyed during Viking raids. The remaining texts were re-recorded in manuscripts in the 11th and 12th century. Though previous manuscripts were are dated to 3-4 centuries earlier in the Irish language.<sup id="cite_ref-Heaney-1994_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heaney-1994-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_of_the_Tuatha_Dé_Danann"><span id="History_of_the_Tuatha_D.C3.A9_Danann"></span>History of the Tuatha Dé Danann</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mythological_Cycle&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History of the Tuatha Dé Danann"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Tuatha_D%C3%A9_Danann" title="Tuatha Dé Danann">Tuatha Dé Danann</a> are divine beings that came to Ireland by ships and inhabited the country before the native Irish. They came to Ireland to take the land from the <a href="/wiki/Fir_Bolg" title="Fir Bolg">Fir Bolgs</a> that had already been residing in the north of Ireland at the time. The Tuatha were immediately perceived as gods for their superior skills: various arts of druidry, magic, prophecy and history. Their leader was named Nuada. He led them to war against the Fir Bolgs around the west shore of Ireland, where the Tuatha had arrived by ship. Many of the Tuatha died in this war, but thousands of Fir Bolgs died. Including their leader, Eochai Mac Erc. They come from another world, but reside in Ireland until they were pushed out by war with a semi-demonic race called the <a href="/wiki/Fomorian" class="mw-redirect" title="Fomorian">Fomorians</a>. Their king is known in the mythology as Balor. The Fomorians resided on the outskirts of Ireland. When the Tuatha Dé Danann were defeated in battle against the <a href="/wiki/Milesians_(Irish)" title="Milesians (Irish)">Milesians</a>, they were forced to live underground in the <a href="/wiki/Aos_S%C3%AD" title="Aos Sí">Sidhes</a>. The Sidhes were chambers under Ireland's surface. Though away from the mortal world, they still would come to surface on special days like Hallowe'en and May Day.<sup id="cite_ref-Heaney-1994_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heaney-1994-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verse_texts">Verse texts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mythological_Cycle&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Verse texts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Besides independent verses, a number of poems are embedded in prose tales, etc. A number of them are also preserved in the pseudohistorical <i><a href="/wiki/Lebor_Gab%C3%A1la_%C3%89renn" title="Lebor Gabála Érenn">Lebor Gabála Érenn</a></i>, Keating, etc. </p> <ul><li><span title="Scottish Gaelic-language text"><i lang="gd">Arsaidh sin a eóuin Accla</i></span> ("Fintan and the Hawk of Aicill")</li> <li>Coire Érmai / Coire Goriath ("The Cauldron of Poesy")</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lore">Lore</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mythological_Cycle&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Lore"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Collected lore are not wholly of mythological content, but parts of it are. "The Fitness of Names" (#149–159, etc.) provides interesting explanations on names of <a href="/wiki/Dian_Cecht" title="Dian Cecht">Dian Cecht</a> among others. Irish <a href="/wiki/Onomastics" title="Onomastics">onomastica</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Dindshenchas" class="mw-redirect" title="Dindshenchas">Dindshenchas</a>, also include stories about deities such as <a href="/wiki/Boann" title="Boann">Boann</a> (under Inber Colptha), the <a href="/wiki/Dagda" class="mw-redirect" title="Dagda">Dagda</a> (under Fidh nGaible), Brecan (<a href="/wiki/Coire_Bhreacan" class="mw-redirect" title="Coire Bhreacan">Coire Brecain</a>), often in developed narrative verse or prose tales. Genealogical tracts and the <i>Roll of the Kings</i>, various glosses (e.g. to the law treatise <i>Senchus Mor</i>) may also be culled for information. </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Banshenchas" title="Banshenchas">Banshenchas</a></i> ("History of Women") <a href="#CITEREFDobbs1932">Dobbs 1932</a></li> <li>Cóir Anmann ("The Fitness of Names"): <a href="#CITEREFStokes1897">Stokes 1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dindsenchas" title="Dindsenchas">Dindsenchas</a> ("Lore of Places")</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sanas_Cormaic" title="Sanas Cormaic">Sanas Cormaic</a></i> ("Cormac's Glossary"): Nes[s] (Nescoit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triads_of_Ireland" title="Triads of Ireland">Triads of Ireland</a>: mention of the indeoin Dagdai, ox of Díl, etc.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pseudohistory">Pseudohistory</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mythological_Cycle&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Pseudohistory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chronicon_Scotorum" title="Chronicon Scotorum">Chronicon Scotorum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lebor_Gab%C3%A1la_%C3%89renn" title="Lebor Gabála Érenn">Lebor Gabála Érenn</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Folktales">Folktales</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mythological_Cycle&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Folktales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glas_Gaibhnenn" title="Glas Gaibhnenn">Glas Gaibhnenn</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prose_tales">Prose tales</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mythological_Cycle&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Prose tales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following prose tales are described in greater depth in the following section. </p> <table style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" class="wikitable"> <caption><b><span style="font-size:120%">Prose tales and current sources</span></b> </caption> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <th>Irish title</th> <th>English title</th> <th>Remarks & Notes</th> <th>Sources </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Aislinge_%C3%93enguso" class="mw-redirect" title="Aislinge Óenguso">Aislinge Óenguso</a></i> </td> <td>Dream of <a href="/wiki/Aengus" title="Aengus">Aengus</a> </td> <td>remscél to <i><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1in_B%C3%B3_C%C3%BAailnge" title="Táin Bó Cúailnge">Táin Bó Cúailnge</a></i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><i>Altram Tige Dá Medar</i> </td> <td>The Fosterage of the House of Two [Milk-]Vessels </td> <td>alt. "Tale of Curchóg"<sup id="cite_ref-O-Curry-1862-Curchóg_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-O-Curry-1862-Curchóg-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDobbs1929_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDobbs1929-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><i>Cath Muige Tuired Cunga</i> </td> <td>The [First] Battle of Mag Tuired of Cong </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cath_Maige_Tuired" title="Cath Maige Tuired">Cath Maige Tuired</a></i> </td> <td>The Second Battle of Mag Tuired </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><i>Ceithri cathracha i r-robadar Tuatha De Danand</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Four_Jewels_of_the_Tuatha_D%C3%A9_Danann" class="mw-redirect" title="Four Jewels of the Tuatha Dé Danann">Four Jewels of the Tuatha Dé Danann</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><i>De Gabáil in t-Sída</i> </td> <td>The Taking of the Fairy Mound </td> <td>remscél to <i><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1in_B%C3%B3_C%C3%BAailnge" title="Táin Bó Cúailnge">Táin Bó Cúailnge</a></i> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHull1933_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHull1933-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><i>Echtra Nera</i>[<i>i</i>] </td> <td>The Adventures of Nera] </td> <td>remscél to <i><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1in_B%C3%B3_C%C3%BAailnge" title="Táin Bó Cúailnge">Táin Bó Cúailnge</a></i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><i>Eachtra Léithín</i> </td> <td>The Adventures of Léithín </td> <td>mod. versions </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHyde1915_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHyde1915-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> </td> <td>How the <a href="/wiki/Dagda" class="mw-redirect" title="Dagda">Dagda</a> Got His Magic Staff (club) </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergin1927_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergin1927-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><i>Oidheadh Chloinne Lir</i> </td> <td>The Fate of the <a href="/wiki/Children_of_Lir" title="Children of Lir">Children of Lir</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><i>Oidheadh Chloinne Tuirenn</i> </td> <td>The Fate of the Children of <a href="/wiki/Tuireann" title="Tuireann">Tuirenn</a> </td> <td>late romance </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><i>Scél Tuáin meic Chairill</i> </td> <td>The Story of Tuán son of Cairell </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><i>Tochomlod Nemid co hErin</i> (?) </td> <td>The Invasion of Nemed </td> <td>frag. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHull1935_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHull1935-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><i>Tochomlod mac Miledh a hEspain i nErind</i> </td> <td>The Progress of the Sons of Mil from Spain to Ireland </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDobbs1937_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDobbs1937-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Survey_of_prose_tales">Survey of prose tales</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mythological_Cycle&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Survey of prose tales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The euhemerised deities arrived in five sets of migrations (see <i><a href="/wiki/Lebor_Gab%C3%A1la_%C3%89renn#Contents" title="Lebor Gabála Érenn">Lebor Gabála Érenn</a></i>), but none of the individual migrations tales (<i><a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a>: <i lang="ga">tochomlada</i></i>; sing. <i>tochomlod</i>) survived intact.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Remnants of the migration tales are the summarised accounts given in the <i><a href="/wiki/Lebor_Gab%C3%A1la_%C3%89renn" title="Lebor Gabála Érenn">Lebor Gabála Érenn</a></i> (<i>Book of Invasions</i>). Apart from these are the tale of <a href="/wiki/Tuan_mac_Cairill" title="Tuan mac Cairill">Tuan mac Cairill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fintan_mac_B%C3%B3chra" title="Fintan mac Bóchra">Fintan mac Bóchra</a> <a href="#Verse_texts">colloquy</a>. Tuan and Fintan are ancient beings from the Antediluvian past, who have reincaranted into different creatures, and are referred to in the <i><a href="/wiki/Lebor_Gab%C3%A1la_%C3%89renn" title="Lebor Gabála Érenn">Lebor Gabála Érenn</a></i> as well.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of the battle tales (<a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a>: <i lang="ga">catha</i>; sing. cath), the full narratives of the First and Second Battle of Moytura (<a href="/wiki/Cath_Maige_Tuired" title="Cath Maige Tuired">Battles of Mag Tuired</a>) survive in relatively late (16th century) manuscripts.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other important battle tales such as the <i>Cath Tailten</i> (Battle of Tailten) or <i>Orgain Tuir Chonaind</i> ("Massacre of Conan's Tower") are lost, though abstracted in the <i><a href="/wiki/Lebor_Gab%C3%A1la_%C3%89renn" title="Lebor Gabála Érenn">Lebor Gabála Érenn</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The late romance of <i>Oidheadh Chloinne Tuireann</i> ("The Fate of the Children of Tuireann") tells how <a href="/wiki/Lugh" title="Lugh">Lugh</a> fines the sons of <a href="/wiki/Tuireann" title="Tuireann">Tuireann</a> for his father <a href="/wiki/Cian" title="Cian">Cian</a>'s murder, compelling them to collect a series of magical objects and weapons which will be useful in the second battle of Mag Tuired against the <a href="/wiki/Fomorians" title="Fomorians">Fomorians</a>. An earlier version of this is recorded in the <i><a href="/wiki/Lebor_Gab%C3%A1la_%C3%89renn" title="Lebor Gabála Érenn">Lebor Gabála Érenn</a></i>, with a somewhat different list of fines (<span title="Irish-language text"><i lang="ga"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eiric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eiric (page does not exist)">eiric</a></i></span>), with no indication the murder happened on the eve of the great battle.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <i><a href="/wiki/Children_of_Lir" title="Children of Lir">Oidheadh Chloinne Lir</a></i> ("The Fate of the Children of Lir"), the eponymous children are turned into swans by their jealous stepmother, and live in swan form into Christian times, when they are converted, transformed back into human form, and die of extreme old age. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Tochmarc_%C3%89ta%C3%ADne" title="Tochmarc Étaíne">Tochmarc Étaíne</a></i> ("The Wooing of Étaín") tells first of the conception of <a href="/wiki/Aengus" title="Aengus">Aengus</a> through the adultery of the <a href="/wiki/Dagda" class="mw-redirect" title="Dagda">Dagda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boann" title="Boann">Boann</a>, and how <a href="/wiki/Aengus" title="Aengus">Aengus</a> won the residence of the <i><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BA_na_B%C3%B3inne" title="Brú na Bóinne">Brú na Bóinne</a></i> from Boann's husband <a href="/wiki/Elcmar" title="Elcmar">Elcmar</a>. It goes on to tell of the various lives of <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ta%C3%ADn" title="Étaín">Étaín</a>, wife of <a href="/wiki/Midir" title="Midir">Midir</a>, who is turned into a fly and driven away by Midir's jealous first wife <a href="/wiki/Fuamnach" title="Fuamnach">Fuamnach</a>. In her insect form she becomes the companion of Aengus, until Fuamnach once again drives her away, and she is swallowed by a mortal woman and reborn as her daughter. Her beauty attracts the attention of the <a href="/wiki/High_King_of_Ireland" title="High King of Ireland">High King</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eochaid_Airem" class="mw-redirect" title="Eochaid Airem">Eochaid Airem</a>, who marries her; ultimately her berift husband <a href="/wiki/Midir" title="Midir">Midir</a> uses magic and trickery to win her back. </p><p>There is also a curious account regarding <a href="/wiki/Go%C3%ADdel_Glas" title="Goídel Glas">Goídel Glas</a>, the legendary ancestor of the migratory races and eponymous creator of the Gaelic language, and how he was cured by Moses's rod from a snake bite, related to in the <i><a href="/wiki/Lebor_Gab%C3%A1la_%C3%89renn" title="Lebor Gabála Érenn">Lebor Gabála Érenn</a></i>, although Macalister is dismissive of it as fiction invented by glossators.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mythological_Cycle&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_High_Kings_of_Ireland" title="List of High Kings of Ireland">List of High Kings of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrical_Dindshenchas" class="mw-redirect" title="Metrical Dindshenchas">Metrical Dindshenchas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Irish_astrology" title="Early Irish astrology">Celtic astrology</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mythological_Cycle&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> The Irish form <a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a>: <i lang="ga">na Scéalta Miotaseolaíochta</i> given on <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tearma.ie/Search.aspx?term=na+sc%C3%A9alta+miotaseola%C3%ADochta">"téarma.ie"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=t%C3%A9arma.ie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tearma.ie%2FSearch.aspx%3Fterm%3Dna%2Bsc%25C3%25A9alta%2Bmiotaseola%25C3%25ADochta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMythological+Cycle" class="Z3988"></span> has rarely if ever been used in any publication.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFMackillop1998">Mackillop 1998</a>, mythological cycle "Somewhat awkward today, the phrase 'Mythological Cycle' was coined to describe those early stories that, in the absence of a Celtic cosmology, deal most with origins and the discernible remnants of pre-Christian religion; its first usage pre-dates the currency of 'Celtic Mythology'".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> "The Tuatha De Danann, also, after having been with visible body, sole masters of the earth, assume in a later age invisibility, and share with men folk the dominion of the world".<sup id="cite_ref-deJubainville-1884-Best-1903-CeltMyth_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deJubainville-1884-Best-1903-CeltMyth-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 7">(p 7)</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFMackillop1998">Mackillop 1998</a>, <i>féth fiada</i>, the story of the assigning by Mananán of the sidhe to individual TDD is found in the tale <i>Altrom Tighe Dá Medar</i>. But cf. <i>De Gabáil in t-Sída</i> [<i>The Taking of the Fairy Mound</i> (cited below). The <i><a href="/wiki/Lebor_Gab%C3%A1la_%C3%89renn" title="Lebor Gabála Érenn">Lebor Gabála Érenn</a></i> explains away the magic fog as smoke from the ships the TDD burnt upon arrival.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Lugh appears in the <a href="/wiki/Compert_Con_Culainn" title="Compert Con Culainn">Compert Con Cúlainn</a>, the Great Queen in the <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1in_B%C3%B3_C%C3%BAailnge" title="Táin Bó Cúailnge">Táin Bó Cúailnge</a> proper and possibly, under a different moniker, in the <i>Táin Bó Regamna</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> The text published in <a href="#CITEREFDobbs1937">Dobbs 1937</a> was noticed by O'Curry, but evidently he felt this was not a full-fledged migration tale, but an excerpted account only (on par with the <i><a href="/wiki/Lebor_Gab%C3%A1la_%C3%89renn" title="Lebor Gabála Érenn">Lebor Gabála Érenn</a></i>), and characterized it as merely a source for the Battle of <a href="/wiki/Tailtiu" title="Tailtiu">Tailtiu</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Arbois de Jubainville & Best (1884, 1903)<sup id="cite_ref-deJubainville-1884-Best-1903-CeltMyth_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deJubainville-1884-Best-1903-CeltMyth-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> write about he "catalogue of Irish epic literature" in the LL of and other mss., which is a listing of the important tales (primscéla). There is a sub-list under the heading "'Tochomoloda' or Emigration", and "of the thirteen pieces contained in this ... seven are mythological: 1. Tochomold Partholon ..." (p. 4); "Unfortunately, none of the seven pieces ... is now extant" (p. 12), except for the Nemed fragment (see list below). The author dates the compiling of the original catalogue to 700 CE, with later additions to the list around 950 CE.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> See <a href="#CITEREFO'Curry1878">O'Curry 1878</a>, pp. 243 ff for a discussion of the catalogue (ancient lists of story titles), and his Appendix LXXXIX, pp 584–593 for a transcription of the actual catalogue from the Book of Leinster; cf. Tochlomod. <dl><dd></dd></dl> Cf. however <a href="#CITEREFHull1935">Hull 1935</a> and <a href="#CITEREFDobbs1937">Dobbs 1937</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> The first battle in a unique manuscript <span class="nowrap">(TCD H 2.17);</span> second battle in Harl. 5280, and a <span class="nowrap">RIA 24 P 9</span> somewhat later (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1650</span>). See Scéla's site.<sup id="cite_ref-Scéla-site_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scéla-site-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mythological_Cycle&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMackillop1998">Mackillop 1998</a>, 'Tuatha Dé Danann' "..principal family of euhemerized pre-Christian Deities".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Koch-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Koch_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Koch_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoch2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_T._Koch" title="John T. Koch">Koch, John</a> (2006). <i>Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia</i>. ABC-CLIO. p. 1326.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Celtic+Culture%3A+A+Historical+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=1326&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Koch&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMythological+Cycle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMackillop1998">Mackillop 1998</a>, loc. cit.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMackillop1998">Mackillop 1998</a>, loc cit.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-deJubainville-1884-Best-1903-CeltMyth-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-deJubainville-1884-Best-1903-CeltMyth_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-deJubainville-1884-Best-1903-CeltMyth_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-deJubainville-1884-Best-1903-CeltMyth_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArbois_de_Jubainville1884" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Marie_Henri_d%27Arbois_de_Jubainville" title="Marie Henri d'Arbois de Jubainville">Arbois de Jubainville, Marie Henri de</a> (1884). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zFscAAAAMAAJ"><i>Le cycle mythologique irlandais et la mythologie celtique</i></a> [<i>The Irish mythological cycle and Celtic mythology</i>] (in French). Paris, FR: Ernest Thorin – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+cycle+mythologique+irlandais+et+la+mythologie+celtique&rft.place=Paris%2C+FR&rft.pub=Ernest+Thorin&rft.date=1884&rft.aulast=Arbois+de+Jubainville&rft.aufirst=Marie+Henri+de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzFscAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMythological+Cycle" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArbois_de_JubainvilleBest1903" class="citation book cs1">Arbois de Jubainville, Marie Henri de; Best, Richard Irvine (1903) [1884]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7EPXAAAAMAAJ"><i>Irish Mythological Cycle and Celtic Mythology</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(google)</span> (EN translation of FR orig 1884 ed.). Dublin, IE: O'Donoghue.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Irish+Mythological+Cycle+and+Celtic+Mythology&rft.place=Dublin%2C+IE&rft.edition=EN+translation+of+FR+orig+1884&rft.pub=O%27Donoghue&rft.date=1903&rft.aulast=Arbois+de+Jubainville&rft.aufirst=Marie+Henri+de&rft.au=Best%2C+Richard+Irvine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7EPXAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMythological+Cycle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Price-2008-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Price-2008_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrice2008" class="citation book cs1">Price, Bill (2008). <i>Celtic Myths</i>. Pocket Essentials.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Celtic+Myths&rft.series=Pocket+Essentials&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=Bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMythological+Cycle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacCullough1911" class="citation book cs1">MacCullough, J.A. (1911). <i>The Religion of the Ancient Celts</i>. T & T Clark.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Religion+of+the+Ancient+Celts.&rft.pub=T+%26+T+Clark&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=MacCullough&rft.aufirst=J.A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMythological+Cycle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heaney-1994-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Heaney-1994_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Heaney-1994_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeaney1994" class="citation book cs1">Heaney, Marie (1994). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/overninewavesboo00hean"><i>Over Nine Waves</i></a></span>. Faber and Faber. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780571142316" title="Special:BookSources/9780571142316"><bdi>9780571142316</bdi></a> – via Internet Archive (archive.org).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Over+Nine+Waves&rft.pub=Faber+and+Faber&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9780571142316&rft.aulast=Heaney&rft.aufirst=Marie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foverninewavesboo00hean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMythological+Cycle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-O-Curry-1862-Curchóg-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-O-Curry-1862-Curchóg_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Curry1862" class="citation magazine cs1">O'Curry (1862). "<span style="color:gray">[no title cited]</span>". <i>Atlantis</i>. Vol. III. pp. 384 ff.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atlantis&rft.atitle=%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3Agray%22%3E%5Bno+title+cited%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.volume=III&rft.pages=384+ff&rft.date=1862&rft.au=O%27Curry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMythological+Cycle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDobbs1929-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDobbs1929_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDobbs1929">Dobbs 1929</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHull1933-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHull1933_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHull1933">Hull 1933</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHyde1915-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHyde1915_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHyde1915">Hyde 1915</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergin1927-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergin1927_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBergin1927">Bergin 1927</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHull1935-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHull1935_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHull1935">Hull 1935</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDobbs1937-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDobbs1937_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDobbs1937">Dobbs 1937</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">e.g. at <a href="#CITEREFMacalister1956">Macalister 1956</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lebor_Gab%C3%A1la_%C3%89renn" title="Lebor Gabála Érenn">Lebor Gabála Érenn</a></i>, Part 5, ¶385</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scéla-site-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Scéla-site_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061231232352/http://www.volny.cz/enelen/sc.htm#c59">"Scéla"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://volny.cz/enelen/sc.htm#c59">the original</a> on 31 December 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sc%C3%A9la&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvolny.cz%2Fenelen%2Fsc.htm%23c59&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMythological+Cycle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFO'Curry1878">O'Curry 1878</a>, loc. cit. (p. 583 ff, catalogue from LL); see O'Curry's footnotes.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacalister1941">Macalister 1941</a>, Part IV, §VII, ¶319</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacalister1939">Macalister 1939</a>, vol. 2, p. 134 (= notes to ¶119), "... is glossarial"</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dictionaries">Dictionaries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mythological_Cycle&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Dictionaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBergin1927" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Bergin, Osborn (1927). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100327222651/http://www.maryjones.us/ctexts/dagda.html">"How the Dagda Got his Magic Staff"</a>. <i>Medieval Studies in Memory of <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Schoepperle" title="Gertrude Schoepperle">Gertrude Schoepperle Loomis</a></i>. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 399–406. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maryjones.us/ctexts/dagda.html">the original</a> on 27 March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=How+the+Dagda+Got+his+Magic+Staff&rft.btitle=Medieval+Studies+in+Memory+of+Gertrude+Schoepperle+Loomis&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=399-406&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1927&rft.aulast=Bergin&rft.aufirst=Osborn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maryjones.us%2Fctexts%2Fdagda.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMythological+Cycle" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMackillop1998" class="citation book cs1">Mackillop, James (1998). <i>Dictionary of Celtic Mythology</i>. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-280120-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-280120-1"><bdi>0-19-280120-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Celtic+Mythology&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-19-280120-1&rft.aulast=Mackillop&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMythological+Cycle" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_studies">Critical studies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mythological_Cycle&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Critical studies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArbois_de_Jubainville1884" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Marie_Henri_d%27Arbois_de_Jubainville" title="Marie Henri d'Arbois de Jubainville">Arbois de Jubainville, Marie Henri de</a> (1884). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zFscAAAAMAAJ"><i>Le cycle mythologique irlandais et la mythologie celtique</i></a> [<i>The Irish mythological cycle and Celtic mythology</i>]. Paris, FR: Ernest Thorin – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+cycle+mythologique+irlandais+et+la+mythologie+celtique&rft.place=Paris%2C+FR&rft.pub=Ernest+Thorin&rft.date=1884&rft.aulast=Arbois+de+Jubainville&rft.aufirst=Marie+Henri+de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzFscAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMythological+Cycle" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArbois_de_JubainvilleBest1903" class="citation book cs1">Arbois de Jubainville, Marie Henri de; Best, Richard Irvine (1903). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7EPXAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Irish mythological cycle and Celtic mythology</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(google)</span> (translation ed.). Dublin, IE: O'Donoghue.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Irish+mythological+cycle+and+Celtic+mythology&rft.place=Dublin%2C+IE&rft.edition=translation&rft.pub=O%27Donoghue&rft.date=1903&rft.aulast=Arbois+de+Jubainville&rft.aufirst=Marie+Henri+de&rft.au=Best%2C+Richard+Irvine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7EPXAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMythological+Cycle" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Curry1878" class="citation book cs1">O'Curry, Eugene (1878). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HAMGAAAAQAAJ"><i>Lectures on the manuscript materials of ancient Irish history</i></a>. Dublin: William A. Hinch / Patrick Traynor – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lectures+on+the+manuscript+materials+of+ancient+Irish+history&rft.place=Dublin&rft.pub=William+A.+Hinch+%2F+Patrick+Traynor&rft.date=1878&rft.aulast=O%27Curry&rft.aufirst=Eugene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHAMGAAAAQAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMythological+Cycle" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_sources">Primary sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mythological_Cycle&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Primary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDobbs1929" class="citation journal cs1">Dobbs, Margaret E. (1929). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EFIpAQAAIAAJ">"Altrom Tighi da Meadar"</a> [The Fosterage of the House of Two Goblets] <span class="cs1-format">(snippet)</span>. <i>Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie</i>. <b>18</b>: 187–230 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+celtische+Philologie&rft.atitle=Altrom+Tighi+da+Meadar&rft.volume=18&rft.pages=187-230&rft.date=1929&rft.aulast=Dobbs&rft.aufirst=Margaret+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEFIpAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMythological+Cycle" class="Z3988"></span> (ed. & tr.) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maryjones.us/ctexts/fosterage.html">(CLC, English)</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDobbs1932" class="citation journal cs1">Dobbs, Margaret E. (1932). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=26QZAQAAIAAJ">"The Ban-Shenchus"</a>. <i>Revue Celtique</i>. <b>47</b>: 283–339 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revue+Celtique&rft.atitle=The+Ban-Shenchus&rft.volume=47&rft.pages=283-339&rft.date=1932&rft.aulast=Dobbs&rft.aufirst=Margaret+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D26QZAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMythological+Cycle" class="Z3988"></span>, RC <b>48</b> (1931), 163–234 (snippet); (index), RC <b>49</b> (1932), 407–489 (snippet)<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161006211308/http://www.maryjones.us/ctexts/banshenchus.html">(CLC, English)</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDobbs1937" class="citation journal cs1">Dobbs, Margaret E. (1937). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=h_0HAQAAIAAJ">"Tochomlad mac Miledh a hEspain i nErind: no Cath Tailten?"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(snippet)</span>. <i>Études Celtiques</i>. <b>2</b>. Paris: Librairie E. Droz: 187–230 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%C3%89tudes+Celtiques&rft.atitle=Tochomlad+mac+Miledh+a+hEspain+i+nErind%3A+no+Cath+Tailten%3F&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=187-230&rft.date=1937&rft.aulast=Dobbs&rft.aufirst=Margaret+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dh_0HAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMythological+Cycle" class="Z3988"></span> (ed. & tr.) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071023005644/http://www.maryjones.us/ctexts/tochomlad-e.html">(CLC, English)</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFraser1915" class="citation journal cs1">Fraser, J. (1915). "The First Battle of Moytura". <i>Ériu</i>. <b>8</b>: 1–63.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%C3%89riu&rft.atitle=The+First+Battle+of+Moytura&rft.volume=8&rft.pages=1-63&rft.date=1915&rft.aulast=Fraser&rft.aufirst=J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMythological+Cycle" class="Z3988"></span> (auth. = tr. & ed.)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacalister1938" class="citation book cs1">Macalister, Robert Alexander Stewart (1938). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/leborgablare01macauoft"><i>Lebor Gabála Érenn</i></a> [<i>The Book of the Taking of Ireland</i>]. Vol. 1. Dublin: Irish Texts Society – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lebor+Gab%C3%A1la+%C3%89renn&rft.place=Dublin&rft.pub=Irish+Texts+Society&rft.date=1938&rft.aulast=Macalister&rft.aufirst=Robert+Alexander+Stewart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fleborgablare01macauoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMythological+Cycle" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacalister1939" class="citation book cs1">Macalister, Robert Alexander Stewart (1939). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vS5KAAAAYAAJ"><i>Lebor Gabála Érenn</i></a> [<i>The Book of the Taking of Ireland</i>] <span class="cs1-format">(snippet)</span>. Vol. 2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-870166-35-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-870166-35-3"><bdi>1-870166-35-3</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lebor+Gab%C3%A1la+%C3%89renn&rft.date=1939&rft.isbn=1-870166-35-3&rft.aulast=Macalister&rft.aufirst=Robert+Alexander+Stewart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvS5KAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMythological+Cycle" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacalister1940" class="citation book cs1">Macalister, Robert Alexander Stewart (1940). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/leborgablare03macauoft"><i>Lebor Gabála Érenn</i></a> [<i>The Book of the Taking of Ireland</i>]. Vol. 3 – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lebor+Gab%C3%A1la+%C3%89renn&rft.date=1940&rft.aulast=Macalister&rft.aufirst=Robert+Alexander+Stewart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fleborgablare03macauoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMythological+Cycle" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacalister1941" class="citation book cs1">Macalister, Robert Alexander Stewart (1941). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/leborgablare04macauoft"><i>Lebor Gabála Érenn</i></a> [<i>The Book of the Taking of Ireland</i>]. Vol. 4 – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lebor+Gab%C3%A1la+%C3%89renn&rft.date=1941&rft.aulast=Macalister&rft.aufirst=Robert+Alexander+Stewart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fleborgablare04macauoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMythological+Cycle" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacalister1956" class="citation book cs1">Macalister, Robert Alexander Stewart (1956). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/leborgablare05macauoft"><i>Lebor Gabála Érenn</i></a> [<i>The Book of the Taking of Ireland</i>]. Vol. 5 – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lebor+Gab%C3%A1la+%C3%89renn&rft.date=1956&rft.aulast=Macalister&rft.aufirst=Robert+Alexander+Stewart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fleborgablare05macauoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMythological+Cycle" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStokes1897" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Stokes, Whitley (1897). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7SkPAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA285">"Cóir Anmann"</a> [The Fitness of Names]. <i>Irische Texte</i>. 3, part 2. Leipzig, DE: Verlag vons S. Hirzel: 285–444 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Irische+Texte&rft.atitle=C%C3%B3ir+Anmann&rft.volume=3%2C+part+2&rft.pages=285-444&rft.date=1897&rft.aulast=Stokes&rft.aufirst=Whitley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7SkPAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA285&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMythological+Cycle" class="Z3988"></span> (auth. = tr. & ed.)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHull1933" class="citation journal cs1">Hull, Vernam (1933). "De Gabáil in t-Sída" [Concerning the Seizure of the Fairy Mound]. <i>Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie</i>. <b>19</b>: 53–58.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+celtische+Philologie&rft.atitle=De+Gab%C3%A1il+in+t-S%C3%ADda&rft.volume=19&rft.pages=53-58&rft.date=1933&rft.aulast=Hull&rft.aufirst=Vernam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMythological+Cycle" class="Z3988"></span> (auth. = tr. & ed.) cf. <i>The Taking of the Síd-mound</i> @ Paddy Brown's site.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHull1935" class="citation journal cs1">Hull, Vernam (1935). "The Invasion of Nemed". <i>Modern Philology</i>. <b>33</b> (2): 119–123. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F388185">10.1086/388185</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:161087706">161087706</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Modern+Philology&rft.atitle=The+Invasion+of+Nemed&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=119-123&rft.date=1935&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F388185&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A161087706%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Hull&rft.aufirst=Vernam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMythological+Cycle" class="Z3988"></span> available via <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucd.ie/tlh/published.html#mp">"Thesaurus Linguae Hibernicae"</a> (published texts).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thesaurus+Linguae+Hibernicae&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucd.ie%2Ftlh%2Fpublished.html%23mp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMythological+Cycle" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHyde1915" class="citation journal cs1">Hyde, Douglas (June 1915). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/celticreview10edinuoft">"Eachtra Léithín"</a> [The Adventures of Léithín]. <i>The Celtic Review</i>. <b>10</b> (38): 116–143. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F30070332">10.2307/30070332</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/30070332">30070332</a> – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Celtic+Review&rft.atitle=Eachtra+L%C3%A9ith%C3%ADn&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=38&rft.pages=116-143&rft.date=1915-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F30070332&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F30070332%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Hyde&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcelticreview10edinuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMythological+Cycle" class="Z3988"></span> (auth. = tr. & ed.)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mythological_Cycle&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mythological_cycle" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mythological cycle">Mythological cycle</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright" class="citation web cs1">Wright, Charles D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121217225634/https://netfiles.uiuc.edu/cdwright/www/irishmyth.html">"The Irish Mythological Cycle and Pseudo-History"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://netfiles.uiuc.edu/cdwright/www/irishmyth.html">the original</a> on 17 December 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Irish+Mythological+Cycle+and+Pseudo-History&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Charles+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnetfiles.uiuc.edu%2Fcdwright%2Fwww%2Firishmyth.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMythological+Cycle" class="Z3988"></span> — (Professor @ U. Illinois Urbana-Champaign)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timelessmyths.com/celtic/invasions.html">"<i>Book of Invasions</i>"</a>. <i>Timeless Myths</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Timeless+Myths&rft.atitle=Book+of+Invasions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timelessmyths.com%2Fceltic%2Finvasions.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMythological+Cycle" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://celticmythpodshow.com/episodes/">"Episodes 1–29: Irish Mythological Cycle stories re-told"</a>. <i>Celtic Myth Podshow</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Celtic+Myth+Podshow&rft.atitle=Episodes+1%E2%80%9329%3A+Irish+Mythological+Cycle+stories+re-told&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcelticmythpodshow.com%2Fepisodes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMythological+Cycle" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090910092448/http://www.maryjones.us/ctexts/index_irish.html">"Celtic Literature Collective"</a> (in Irish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maryjones.us/ctexts/index_irish.html">the original</a> on 10 September 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Celtic+Literature+Collective&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maryjones.us%2Fctexts%2Findex_irish.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMythological+Cycle" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Irish_mythology:_the_Mythological_Cycle" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#c1e6c1;;background:#90db90;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Irish_mythology_(mythological)" title="Template:Irish mythology (mythological)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Irish_mythology_(mythological)" title="Template talk:Irish mythology (mythological)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Irish_mythology_(mythological)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Irish mythology (mythological)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Irish_mythology:_the_Mythological_Cycle" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Irish_mythology" title="Irish mythology">Irish mythology</a>: the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mythological Cycle</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#c1e6c1;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Celtic_deities" title="List of Celtic deities">Supernatural<br />figures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#c1e6c1;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tuatha_D%C3%A9_Danann" title="Tuatha Dé Danann">Tuatha Dé<br />Danann</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abc%C3%A1n" title="Abcán">Abcán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aed_(god)" title="Aed (god)">Aed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aengus" title="Aengus">Aengus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anu_(Irish_goddess)" title="Anu (Irish goddess)">Anu</a>-<a href="/wiki/Danu_(Irish_goddess)" title="Danu (Irish goddess)">Danu</a>-<a href="/wiki/Danand" title="Danand">Danand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ine" title="Áine">Áine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1n%C3%A1nach" title="Bánánach">Bánánach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9_Chuille" title="Bé Chuille">Bé Chuille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9%E1%B8%83inn" title="Béḃinn">Béḃinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boann" title="Boann">Boann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodb_Derg" title="Bodb Derg">Bodb Derg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bres" title="Bres">Bres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_(mythology)" title="Brian (mythology)">Brian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigid" title="Brigid">Brigid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cermait" title="Cermait">Cermait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cian" title="Cian">Cian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%ADodhna" title="Clíodhna">Clídna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dagda" title="The Dagda">Dagda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delb%C3%A1eth" title="Delbáeth">Delbáeth</a>-<a href="/wiki/Tuireann" title="Tuireann">Tuirenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dian_Cecht" title="Dian Cecht">Dian Cecht</a>-<a href="/wiki/Miach" title="Miach">Miach</a>-<a href="/wiki/Airmed" title="Airmed">Airmed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecne" title="Ecne">Ecne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernmas" title="Ernmas">Ernmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ta%C3%ADn" title="Étaín">Étaín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89riu" title="Ériu">Ériu</a>-<a href="/wiki/Banba" title="Banba">Banba</a>-<a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3dla" title="Fódla">Fódla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiacha_mac_Delba%C3%ADth" title="Fiacha mac Delbaíth">Fiacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flidais" title="Flidais">Flidais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuamnach" title="Fuamnach">Fuamnach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9n" title="Lén">Lén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lir" title="Lir">Lir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lugh" title="Lugh">Lug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Gr%C3%A9ine" title="Mac Gréine">Mac Gréine</a>-<a href="/wiki/Mac_Cuill" title="Mac Cuill">Mac Cuill</a>-<a href="/wiki/Mac_Cecht" title="Mac Cecht">Mac Cecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macha" title="Macha">Macha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manann%C3%A1n_mac_Lir" title="Manannán mac Lir">Manannán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midir" title="Midir">Midir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Morr%C3%ADgan" title="The Morrígan">Morrígan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Badb" title="Badb">Badb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nemain" title="Nemain">Nemain</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neit" title="Neit">Neit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuada_Airgetl%C3%A1m" title="Nuada Airgetlám">Nuada</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nechtan_(mythology)" title="Nechtan (mythology)">Nechtan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elcmar" title="Elcmar">Elcmar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogma" title="Ogma">Ogma</a></li> <li>Trí Dé Dána (<a href="/wiki/Goibniu" title="Goibniu">Goibniu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Creidhne" title="Creidhne">Credne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luchtaine" title="Luchtaine">Luchta</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#c1e6c1;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fomorians" title="Fomorians">Fomhoraigh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balor" title="Balor">Balor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bres" title="Bres">Bres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cethlenn" title="Cethlenn">Cethlenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cichol_Gricenchos" title="Cichol Gricenchos">Cichol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conand_(mythology)" title="Conand (mythology)">Conand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elatha" title="Elatha">Elatha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethniu" title="Ethniu">Ethniu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tethra" title="Tethra">Tethra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#c1e6c1;;width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cailleach" title="Cailleach">Caillech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carman" title="Carman">Carman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crom_Cruach" title="Crom Cruach">Crom Cruach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donn" title="Donn">Donn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mug_Ruith" title="Mug Ruith">Mug Ruith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tailtiu" title="Tailtiu">Tailtiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlachtga" title="Tlachtga">Tlachtga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuan_mac_Cairill" title="Tuan mac Cairill">Tuan mac Cairill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#c1e6c1;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lebor_Gab%C3%A1la_%C3%89renn" title="Lebor Gabála Érenn">Settlers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cessair" title="Cessair">Cesair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parthol%C3%B3n" title="Partholón">Partholón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemed" title="Nemed">Nemed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#c1e6c1;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fir_Bolg" title="Fir Bolg">Fir Bolg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aonghus_mac_%C3%9Amh%C3%B3r" title="Aonghus mac Úmhór">Aengus mac Umor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eochaid_mac_Eirc" title="Eochaid mac Eirc">Eochaid mac Eirc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiacha_Cennfinn%C3%A1n" title="Fiacha Cennfinnán">Fiacha Cennfinnán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fodbgen" title="Fodbgen">Fodbgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gann_mac_Dela" title="Gann mac Dela">Gann</a>-<a href="/wiki/Genann" title="Genann">Genann</a>-<a href="/wiki/Sengann_mac_Dela" title="Sengann mac Dela">Sengann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinnal" title="Rinnal">Rinnal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudraige_mac_Dela" title="Rudraige mac Dela">Rudraige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%A1ine_mac_Dela" title="Sláine mac Dela">Sláine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sreng" title="Sreng">Sreng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#c1e6c1;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Milesians_(Irish)" title="Milesians (Irish)">Milesians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amergin_Gl%C3%BAingel" title="Amergin Glúingel">Amergin Glúingel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breog%C3%A1n" title="Breogán">Breogán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ber_Donn" title="Éber Donn">Éber Donn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eber_Finn" title="Eber Finn">Éber Finn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89rim%C3%B3n" title="Érimón">Érimón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9nius_Farsaid" title="Fénius Farsaid">Fénius Farsaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go%C3%ADdel_Glas" title="Goídel Glas">Goídel Glas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1mfhind" title="Lámfhind">Lámfhind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADl_Esp%C3%A1ine" title="Míl Espáine">Míl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scota" title="Scota">Scota</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#c1e6c1;;width:1%">Creatures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aos_S%C3%AD" title="Aos Sí">Aes Síde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enbarr" title="Enbarr">Enbarr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Failinis" title="Failinis">Failinis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glas_Gaibhnenn" title="Glas Gaibhnenn">Glas Gaibhnenn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#c1e6c1;;width:1%">Items</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lugh#Areadbhar" title="Lugh">Areadbhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Treasures_of_the_Tuatha_D%C3%A9_Danann" title="Four Treasures of the Tuatha Dé Danann">Four Treasures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fragarach" title="Fragarach">Fragarach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAin_of_Celtchar" title="Lúin of Celtchar">Lúin of Celtchar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uaithne" title="Uaithne">Uaithne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#c1e6c1;;width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Otherworld" title="Celtic Otherworld">Otherworld</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mag_Mell" title="Mag Mell">Mag Mell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADr_na_n%C3%93g" title="Tír na nÓg">Tír na nÓg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donn" title="Donn">Tech Duinn</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BA_na_B%C3%B3inne" title="Brú na Bóinne">Brú na Bóinne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connla%27s_Well" class="mw-redirect" title="Connla's Well">Connla's Well</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emain_Ablach" title="Emain Ablach">Emain Ablach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fintan%27s_Grave" title="Fintan's Grave">Fintan's Grave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_of_Tara" title="Hill of Tara">Teamhair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tory_Island" title="Tory Island">Toraigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_of_Uisneach" title="Hill of Uisneach">Uisneach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#c1e6c1;;width:1%">Texts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lebor_Gab%C3%A1la_%C3%89renn" title="Lebor Gabála Érenn">Lebor Gabála Érenn</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cath_Maige_Tuired" title="Cath Maige Tuired">Cath Maige Tuired</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tochmarc_%C3%89ta%C3%ADne" title="Tochmarc Étaíne">Tochmarc Étaíne</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Children_of_Lir" title="Children of Lir">Aided Chlainne Lir</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brian_(mythology)" title="Brian (mythology)">Aided Chlainne Tuirenn</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Voyage_of_Bran" title="The Voyage of Bran">Immram Brain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dindsenchas" title="Dindsenchas">Dindsenchas</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#c1e6c1;"><div><i>part of a series on <a href="/wiki/Celtic_mythology" title="Celtic mythology">Celtic mythology</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ireland_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ireland_topics" title="Template:Ireland topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ireland_topics" title="Template talk:Ireland topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ireland_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ireland topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ireland_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ireland-related_topics" title="List of Ireland-related topics">topics</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Outline of the Republic of Ireland">topics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Northern_Ireland%E2%80%93related_topics" title="List of Northern Ireland–related topics">topics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="History" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ireland" title="History of Ireland">History</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Irish_history" title="Timeline of Irish history">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Ireland" title="Prehistoric Ireland">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protohistory_of_Ireland" title="Protohistory of Ireland">Protohistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ireland_(400%E2%80%93800)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Ireland (400–800)">Early history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_Ireland" title="Gaelic Ireland">Gaelic Ireland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lordship_of_Ireland" title="Lordship of Ireland">Lordship of Ireland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ireland_(800%E2%80%931169)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Ireland (800–1169)">800–1169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ireland_(1169%E2%80%931536)" title="History of Ireland (1169–1536)">1169–1536</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ireland" title="Kingdom of Ireland">Kingdom of Ireland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ireland_(1536%E2%80%931691)" title="History of Ireland (1536–1691)">1536–1691</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ireland_(1691%E2%80%931800)" title="History of Ireland (1691–1800)">1691–1800</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ireland_(1801%E2%80%931923)" title="History of Ireland (1801–1923)">1801–1923</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Republic" title="Irish Republic">Irish Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ireland_(1921%E2%80%931922)" title="Southern Ireland (1921–1922)">Southern Ireland (1921–1922)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> (1921–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Northern_Ireland" title="History of Northern Ireland">since 1922</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Free_State" title="Irish Free State">Irish Free State (1922–1937)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="History of the Republic of Ireland">Ireland (since 1922)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tara_(Ireland)" title="Battle of Tara (Ireland)">Battles of Tara</a> / <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Glenmama" title="Battle of Glenmama">Glenmama</a> / <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Clontarf" title="Battle of Clontarf">Clontarf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Norman_invasion_of_Ireland" title="Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland">Norman invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_campaign_in_Ireland" title="Bruce campaign in Ireland">Bruce campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Death" title="Black Death">Black Death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_conquest_of_Ireland" title="Tudor conquest of Ireland">Tudor conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Rebellions" title="Desmond Rebellions">Desmond Rebellions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Armada_in_Ireland" title="Spanish Armada in Ireland">Spanish Armada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Years%27_War_(Ireland)" title="Nine Years' War (Ireland)">Tyrone's Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_of_the_Earls" title="Flight of the Earls">Flight of the Earls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantation_of_Ulster" title="Plantation of Ulster">Plantation of Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Rebellion_of_1641" title="Irish Rebellion of 1641">1641 Rebellion</a> / <a href="/wiki/Irish_Confederate_Wars" title="Irish Confederate Wars">Confederate War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cromwellian_conquest_of_Ireland" title="Cromwellian conquest of Ireland">Cromwellian conquest</a> / <a href="/wiki/Act_for_the_Settlement_of_Ireland_1652" title="Act for the Settlement of Ireland 1652">Settlement of 1652</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamite_War_in_Ireland" title="Williamite War in Ireland">Williamite War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penal_laws_(Ireland)" title="Penal laws (Ireland)">Penal Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Famine_(1740%E2%80%931741)" title="Irish Famine (1740–1741)">First Great Famine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Rebellion_of_1798" title="Irish Rebellion of 1798">1798 Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1800" title="Acts of Union 1800">Act of Union (1800)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_rebellion_of_1803" title="Irish rebellion of 1803">1803 Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tithe_War" title="Tithe War">Tithe War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Famine_(Ireland)" title="Great Famine (Ireland)">Second Great Famine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_War" title="Land War">Land War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenian_Rising" title="Fenian Rising">Fenian Rising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dublin_lock-out" title="Dublin lock-out">Dublin lock-out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ireland_Act_1914" title="Government of Ireland Act 1914">Home Rule crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easter_Rising" title="Easter Rising">Easter Rising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_War_of_Independence" title="Irish War of Independence">War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Irish_Treaty" title="Anglo-Irish Treaty">Anglo-Irish Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Civil_War" title="Irish Civil War">Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Emergency_(Ireland)" title="The Emergency (Ireland)">The Emergency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_campaign_(Irish_Republican_Army)" title="Northern campaign (Irish Republican Army)">IRA Northern Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Border_campaign_(Irish_Republican_Army)" title="Border campaign (Irish Republican Army)">IRA Border Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Troubles" title="The Troubles">The Troubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_peace_process" title="Northern Ireland peace process">Peace process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Economy of the Republic of Ireland">Economy of the Republic of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Tiger" title="Celtic Tiger">Celtic Tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-2008_Irish_economic_downturn" title="Post-2008 Irish economic downturn">Post-2008 Irish economic downturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-2008_Irish_banking_crisis" title="Post-2008 Irish banking crisis">Post-2008 Irish banking crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conflicts_in_Ireland" title="List of conflicts in Ireland">List of conflicts in Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Celtic_peoples_and_tribes#Goidels_/_Gaels_/_Hibernians" title="List of ancient Celtic peoples and tribes">List of Irish tribes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_kingdoms" title="List of Irish kingdoms">List of Irish kingdoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_High_Kings_of_Ireland" title="List of High Kings of Ireland">List of High Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_Ireland#Dress" title="Gaelic Ireland">Gaelic clothing and fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Ireland">List of World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Ireland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Geography" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Ireland" title="Geography of Ireland">Geography</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em">Natural</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Ireland" title="Climate of Ireland">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Climate change in the Republic of Ireland">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_landforms_of_Ireland" title="Coastal landforms of Ireland">Coastline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_Ireland" title="Extreme points of Ireland">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Ireland" title="Fauna of Ireland">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Ireland" title="List of islands of Ireland">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_loughs_of_Ireland" title="List of loughs of Ireland">Loughs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_mountains_in_Ireland" title="Lists of mountains in Ireland">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivers_of_Ireland" title="Rivers of Ireland">Rivers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Ireland" title="List of rivers of Ireland">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="List of national parks of the Republic of Ireland">List of national parks of the Republic of Ireland</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_parks_of_the_United_Kingdom#National_parks_in_Northern_Ireland" title="National parks of the United Kingdom">in Northern Ireland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em">Human</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Ireland" title="Architecture of Ireland">Architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings_in_Ireland" title="List of buildings in Ireland">Notable buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_structures_in_Ireland" title="List of tallest structures in Ireland">Tallest buildings and structures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_status_in_Ireland" title="City status in Ireland">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Ireland" title="Counties of Ireland">Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Demographics of the Republic of Ireland">Demographics of the Republic of Ireland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Demographics of Northern Ireland">of Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ports_in_Ireland" title="List of ports in Ireland">Ports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Ireland" title="Provinces of Ireland">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_border" title="Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border">ROI–UK border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_towns_in_Ireland" title="Lists of towns in Ireland">Towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Tourism in the Republic of Ireland">Tourism in the Republic of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Ireland" title="List of tourist attractions in Ireland">Tourist attractions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Ireland" title="Transport in Ireland">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Politics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Politics of the Republic of Ireland">Politics</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em">Ideologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_nationalism" title="Irish nationalism">Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_republicanism" title="Irish republicanism">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_loyalism" title="Ulster loyalism">Ulster loyalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unionism_in_Ireland" title="Unionism in Ireland">Unionism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Politics of the Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Ireland" title="Constitution of Ireland">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Economy of the Republic of Ireland">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Education in the Republic of Ireland">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Ireland" title="Foreign relations of Ireland">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ireland" title="Government of Ireland">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Local government in the Republic of Ireland">local</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Law of the Republic of Ireland">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Republic of Ireland">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oireachtas" title="Oireachtas"><i>Oireachtas</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">parliament</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Dáil Éireann"><i>Dáil Éireann</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(lower house)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seanad_%C3%89ireann" title="Seanad Éireann"><i>Seanad Éireann</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(upper house)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Ireland" title="President of Ireland">President</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Taxation in the Republic of Ireland">Taxation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Politics of Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Assembly" title="Northern Ireland Assembly">Assembly</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%27Hondt_method" title="D'Hondt method">D'Hondt method</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Economy of Northern Ireland">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Education in Northern Ireland">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Executive" title="Northern Ireland Executive">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Local government in Northern Ireland">local</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Northern_Ireland" title="LGBT rights in Northern Ireland">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_peace_process" title="Northern Ireland peace process">Peace process</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Ireland" title="Culture of Ireland">Culture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em"><a href="/wiki/Irish_cuisine" title="Irish cuisine">Cuisine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Food</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_dishes" title="List of Irish dishes">List of dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barmbrack" title="Barmbrack">Barmbrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacon_and_cabbage" title="Bacon and cabbage">Bacon and cabbage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxty" title="Boxty">Boxty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champ_(food)" title="Champ (food)">Champ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coddle" title="Coddle">Coddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colcannon" title="Colcannon">Colcannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drisheen" title="Drisheen">Drisheen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_breakfast#Ireland" title="Full breakfast">Irish fry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skirts_and_kidneys" title="Skirts and kidneys">Skirts and kidneys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soda_bread" title="Soda bread">Soda bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spice_bag" title="Spice bag">Spice Bag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_stew" title="Irish stew">Stew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-in-1_(fast_food_dish)" title="3-in-1 (fast food dish)">Three-in-One</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Drinks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_coffee" title="Irish coffee">Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_cream" title="Irish cream">Cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinness" title="Guinness">Guinness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Mist" title="Irish Mist">Mist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poit%C3%ADn" title="Poitín">Poitín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_breakfast_tea" title="Irish breakfast tea">Tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_whiskey" title="Irish whiskey">Whiskey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em"><a href="/wiki/Irish_dance" title="Irish dance">Dance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jig" title="Jig">Jig</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sean-n%C3%B3s_dance" title="Sean-nós dance">Sean-nós</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_set_dancing" title="Irish set dancing">Set dancing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_stepdance" title="Irish stepdance">Stepdance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em">Festivals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imbolc" title="Imbolc">Imbolc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Patrick%27s_Day" title="Saint Patrick's Day">Saint Patrick's Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beltane" title="Beltane">Bealtaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Twelfth" title="The Twelfth">The Twelfth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lughnasadh" title="Lughnasadh">Lúnasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_of_Tralee_(festival)" title="Rose of Tralee (festival)">Rose of Tralee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samhain" title="Samhain">Samhain</a> / <a href="/wiki/Halloween" title="Halloween">Halloween</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wren_Day" title="Wren Day">Wren Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Ireland" title="Languages of Ireland">Languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hiberno-English" title="Hiberno-English">Hiberno-English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelta" title="Shelta">Shelta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_Scots_dialect" title="Ulster Scots dialect">Ulster Scots</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em"><a href="/wiki/Irish_literature" title="Irish literature">Literature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_annals" title="Irish annals">Annals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_prose_fiction" title="Irish prose fiction">Fiction</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Modern_literature_in_Irish" title="Modern literature in Irish">Gaeilge</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_poetry" title="Irish poetry">Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_theatre" title="Irish theatre">Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triads_of_Ireland" title="Triads of Ireland">Triads</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Ireland" title="Music of Ireland">Music</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_ballads" title="List of Irish ballads">Ballads</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A8ilidh" title="Cèilidh">Céilí</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_traditional_music" title="Irish traditional music">Folk music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_traditional_music_session" title="Irish traditional music session">session</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_musical_instruments" title="Category:Irish musical instruments">Instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Ireland" title="Rock music in Ireland">Rock music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Irish_singing" title="Traditional Irish singing">Traditional singing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em"><a href="/wiki/Irish_mythology" title="Irish mythology">Mythology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_mythology#Mythological_cycle" title="Irish mythology">Cycles</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mythological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenian_Cycle" title="Fenian Cycle">Fenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_Cycle" title="Ulster Cycle">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycles_of_the_Kings" title="Cycles of the Kings">Kings</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aos_S%C3%AD" title="Aos Sí">Aos Sí</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Echtra" title="Echtra">Echtrai</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Immram" title="Immram">Immrama</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tuatha_D%C3%A9_Danann" title="Tuatha Dé Danann">Tuatha Dé Danann</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Firbolg" class="mw-redirect" title="Firbolg">Firbolg</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fomorians" title="Fomorians">Fomorians</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_legendary_creatures" title="Category:Irish legendary creatures">Legendary creatures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em"><a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Irish people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_people" title="List of Irish people">List of Irish people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_diaspora" title="Irish diaspora">Irish diaspora</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Irish_people" title="Anglo-Irish people">Anglo-Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaels" title="Gaels">Gaels</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_Ireland" title="Gaelic Ireland">Gaelic Ireland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normans_in_Ireland" title="Normans in Ireland">Hiberno-Normans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Travellers" title="Irish Travellers">Travellers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_Scots_people" title="Ulster Scots people">Ulster Scots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yola_people" title="Yola people">Yola</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Immigration_to_the_Republic_of_Ireland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Immigration_to_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Template:Immigration to the Republic of Ireland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Immigration_to_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Template talk:Immigration to the Republic of Ireland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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title="Filipinos in Ireland">Filipinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanians_in_Ireland" title="Lithuanians in Ireland">Lithuanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerians_in_Ireland" title="Nigerians in Ireland">Nigerians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_people_in_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="South Asian people in Ireland">South Asians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_minority_in_Ireland" title="Polish minority in Ireland">Poles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Ireland" title="Romani people in Ireland">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Ireland" title="Turks in Ireland">Turks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Demographics of the Republic of Ireland">Demographics of the Republic of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Naturalisation_and_Immigration_Service" title="Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service">Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamp_4" title="Stamp 4">Stamp 4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Ireland" title="Sport in Ireland">Sport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_football_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Association football in the Republic of Ireland">Association football in the Republic of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_football_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Association football in Northern Ireland">Association football in Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camogie" title="Camogie">Camogie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_football" title="Gaelic football">Gaelic football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_handball" title="Gaelic handball">Gaelic handball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurling" title="Hurling">Hurling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_martial_arts" title="Irish martial arts">Martial arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_road_bowling" title="Irish road bowling">Road bowling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rounders" title="Rounders">Rounders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_union_in_Ireland" title="Rugby union in Ireland">Rugby union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em"><a href="/wiki/Category:National_symbols_of_Ireland" title="Category:National symbols of Ireland">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brigid%27s_cross" title="Brigid's cross">Brighid's Cross</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Celtic_harp" title="Celtic harp">Cláirseach</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armorial_of_Ireland" title="Armorial of Ireland">County coats of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Ireland" title="List of flags of Ireland">Flags</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_flags_issue" title="Northern Ireland flags issue">Northern Ireland flags issue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Wolfhound" title="Irish Wolfhound">Irish Wolfhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland" title="Coat of arms of Ireland">National coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hand_of_Ulster" title="Red Hand of Ulster">Red Hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamrock" title="Shamrock">Shamrock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_calendar" title="Irish calendar">Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_castles_in_Ireland" title="List of castles in Ireland">Castles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Ireland" title="Cinema of Ireland">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Ireland">Heritage Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_houses_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="List of historic houses in the Republic of Ireland">Historic houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Ireland" title="Homelessness in Ireland">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Mass media in the Republic of Ireland">Mass media (Republic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monastic_houses_in_Ireland" title="List of monastic houses in Ireland">Monastic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_name" title="Irish name">Names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_names_in_Ireland" title="Place names in Ireland">Place names</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_place_names_in_other_countries" title="List of Irish place names in other countries">outside Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Prostitution in the Republic of Ireland">Prostitution (Republic)</a> / <a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Prostitution in Northern Ireland">in Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland">Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_United_Kingdom#Dates_in_England,_Northern_Ireland,_and_Wales" title="Public holidays in the United Kingdom">in Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_pub" title="Irish pub">Public houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Ireland" title="Squatting in Ireland">Squatting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td 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