About Southeast Asia Studies at Yale

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#" data-group-id="8" data-theme="umber"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KSGPSBSS'); </script> <style>/* @see https://github.com/aFarkas/lazysizes#broken-image-symbol */.js img.lazyload:not([src]) { visibility: hidden; }/* @see https://github.com/aFarkas/lazysizes#automatically-setting-the-sizes-attribute */.js img.lazyloaded[data-sizes=auto] { display: block; width: 100%; }</style> <link rel="canonical" href="https://macmillan.yale.edu/southeast-asia/about-southeast-asia-studies-yale" /> <link rel="image_src" href="https://macmillan.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/social_share/public/south-east-asia_world_invert.jpg.webp?itok=6zhCOihB" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies at Yale" /> <meta property="og:type" content="web page" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://macmillan.yale.edu/southeast-asia/about-southeast-asia-studies-yale" /> <meta property="og:title" content="About Southeast Asia Studies at Yale" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://macmillan.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/social_share/public/south-east-asia_world_invert.jpg.webp?itok=6zhCOihB" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="About Southeast Asia Studies at Yale" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://macmillan.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/social_share/public/south-east-asia_world_invert.jpg.webp?itok=6zhCOihB" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/sites/default/files/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/sites/default/files/favicons/favicon-32x32.png"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/sites/default/files/favicons/favicon-16x16.png"/> <link rel="manifest" href="/sites/default/files/favicons/site.webmanifest"/> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/sites/default/files/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c"/> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"/> <meta name="favicon-generator" content="Drupal responsive_favicons + realfavicongenerator.net" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "EducationalOrganization", "additionalType": "CollegeOrUniversity", "@id": "https://macmillan.yale.edu", "url": "https://macmillan.yale.edu", "name": "MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies at Yale" }, { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://macmillan.yale.edu/southeast-asia/about-southeast-asia-studies-yale" }, { "@type": "WebSite", "@id": "https://macmillan.yale.edu/", "name": "MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies at Yale", "url": "https://macmillan.yale.edu/" } ] }</script> <style>a,abbr,address,area,article,aside,audio,b,blockquote,body,button,canvas,caption,cite,col,colgroup,data,datalist,dd,details,dialog,div,dl,dt,em,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hr,html,i,iframe,img,input,label,legend,li,main,map,nav,object,ol,optgroup,option,output,p,picture,pre,q,section,select,small,source,span,strong,sub,summary,sup,svg,table,tbody,td,template,textarea,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,track,u,ul,video{background:transparent;border:0;font-size:100%;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}*,:after,:before{box-sizing:border-box}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html:focus-within{scroll-behavior:auto}*,:after,:before{animation-duration:.01ms!important;animation-iteration-count:1!important;scroll-behavior:auto!important;transition-duration:.01ms!important}}:root{--safe-area-inline:clamp(1.33rem,0.3861401369rem + 4.7192993155vw,4.1615795893rem);--main-menu-mq:min-width:64em}body{background-color:var(--bg-color);color:var(--text--color);font-family:Mallory,Gill Sans,Gill Sans MT,Calibri,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;line-height:1.2;margin:0 auto;max-width:1440px;padding-left:var(--safe-area-inline);padding-right:var(--safe-area-inline);width:100%}details summary{align-items:var(--summary--align-items,center);background-color:var(--summary--bg-color,transparent);color:var(--summary--color);cursor:var(--summary--cursor,pointer);display:var(--summary--display,inline-flex);font-family:var(--summary--font-family);font-size:var(--summary--font-size);font-style:var(--summary--font-style);font-weight:var(--summary--font-weight);line-height:var(--summary--line-height,1);margin:var(--summary--margin,0);outline:var(--summary--outline--width,0) var(--summary--outline--style,solid) var(--summary--outline--color,currentColor);outline-offset:var(--summary--outline-offset,4px);padding:var(--summary--padding,0);pointer-events:var(--summary--pointer-events,all);position:relative;text-transform:var(--summary--text-transform);transition:var(--summary--transition,all .2s ease-in-out)}details summary::-webkit-details-marker,details summary::marker{content:"";display:none}details summary:focus-visible{--summary--outline--width:5px}details summary:focus,details summary:hover{color:var(--summary--color--active,var(--summary--color))}details[open] summary{margin:var(--summary--margin--open,var(--summary--margin))}figure{display:var(--figure--display,block);height:var(--figure--height,auto);width:var(--figure--width,auto)}figure:has(figcaption){--figure--display:table}figure figcaption{--p--font-family:YaleNew,TimesNewRoman,Times New Roman,Times,Baskerville,Georgia,serif;--p--font-size:0.7518796992rem;--p--margin:0.5em 0 0 0;caption-side:var(--figcaption--caption-side,bottom);display:var(--figcaption--display,table-caption)}hr{border:var(--hr--border-width,1px) var(--hr--border-style,solid) var(--hr--border-color,var(--border--color));margin:var(--hr--margin,.5em 0);transform:scaleY(.5)}html{font-size:112.5%;scroll-behavior:smooth}strong{font-weight:700}svg{display:var(--svg--display,block);height:var(--svg--height);margin:var(--svg--margin);max-width:var(--svg--max-width);width:var(--svg--width)}svg path{fill:var(--svg--path--fill,currentColor);transition:var(--svg--path--transition,all .2s ease-in-out)}a{color:var(--a--color);cursor:pointer;display:var(--a--display,inline-block);font-family:var(--a--font-family);font-size:var(--a--font-size);font-style:var(--a--font-style);font-weight:var(--a--font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--a--letter-spacing);line-height:var(--a--line-height);margin:var(--a--margin,0);outline:var(--a--outline--width,0) solid var(--a--outline--color,currentColor);outline-offset:4px;padding:var(--a--padding,0);pointer-events:var(--a--pointer-events,all);position:var(--a--position,relative);text-decoration-line:var(--a--text-decoration-line,none);text-decoration-thickness:var(--a--text-decoration-thickness,1px);text-transform:var(--a--text-transform);text-underline-offset:var(--a--text-underline-offset,.25em);transition:var(--a--transition,all .2s ease-in-out);width:var(--a--width)}a:focus-visible{--a--outline--width:5px}a:focus,a:hover{color:var(--a--color--active,var(--a--color,currentColor));text-decoration-line:var(--a--text-decoration-line--active,var(--a--text-decoration-line,none));text-underline-offset:var(--a--text-underline-offset--active,var(--a--text-underline-offset,.25em))}h1 a,h2 a,h3 a,h4 a{--a--text-decoration-thickness:2px;--a--text-decoration-line--active:underline;--a--text-underline-offset--active:0.125em}h1,h2,h3,h4{color:var(--heading--color);font-family:var(--heading--font-family,Mallory,Gill Sans,Gill Sans MT,Calibri,Arial,sans-serif);font-size:var(--heading--font-size);font-style:var(--heading--font-style);font-weight:var(--heading--font-weight,400);line-height:var(--heading--line-height);margin-bottom:var(--heading--margin-bottom);margin-top:var(--heading--margin-top);text-transform:var(--heading--text-transform);transition:var(--heading--transition,all .2s ease-in-out)}h1:first-child,h2:first-child,h3:first-child,h4:first-child{--heading--margin-top:0}h1 a,h2 a,h3 a,h4 a{--a--font-family:Mallory,Gill Sans,Gill Sans MT,Calibri,Arial,sans-serif;--a--font-style:italic;--a--font-weight:700}h1{--heading--font-family:YaleNew,TimesNewRoman,Times New Roman,Times,Baskerville,Georgia,serif;--heading--font-size:var(--h1--font-size,clamp(2.352637rem,2.09384693rem + 1.29395035vw,3.12900721rem));--heading--line-height:1.15}h2{--heading--font-family:YaleNew,TimesNewRoman,Times New Roman,Times,Baskerville,Georgia,serif;--heading--font-size:var(--h2--font-size,clamp(1.33rem,0.989121rem + 1.704395vw,2.352637rem));--heading--line-height:1.26}h3{--heading--font-size:var(--h3--font-size,1.33rem);--heading--line-height:1.333}h4{--heading--font-size:var(--h4--font-size,1rem);--heading--line-height:1.78}p{color:var(--text--color);display:var(--p--display,block);font-family:var(--p--font-family);font-size:var(--p--font-size);font-style:var(--p--font-style);font-weight:var(--p--font-weight);line-height:var(--p--line-height,1.6);margin:var(--p--margin,0 0 1em 0);max-width:var(--p--max-width,80ch);padding:var(--p--padding,0)}p:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}blockquote{--_blockquote--icon--size:var(--blockquote--icon--size,70px);--_blockquote--icon--inset-x:var(--blockquote--icon--inset-x,10px);--_blockquote--icon--offset-x:var(--blockquote--icon--offset-x,31.8402px);--p--font-family:YaleNew,TimesNewRoman,Times New Roman,Times,Baskerville,Georgia,serif;--p--font-style:italic;--p--line-height:1.333;--p--font-size:clamp(1.33rem,1.1837rem + 0.7315vw,1.7689rem);margin-bottom:var(--blockquote--margin-bottom);margin-left:calc(var(--_blockquote--icon--offset-x) + var(--_blockquote--icon--size));position:relative;transform:translateX(calc(var(--_blockquote--icon--inset-x)*-1))}blockquote:before{aspect-ratio:1/1;background-color:var(--text--color,currentColor);content:"";left:calc((var(--_blockquote--icon--offset-x) + var(--_blockquote--icon--size))*-1);-webkit-mask-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);mask-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);-webkit-mask-position:var(--_blockquote--icon--inset-x) center;mask-position:var(--_blockquote--icon--inset-x) center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;position:absolute;width:var(--_blockquote--icon--size)}blockquote p:after{content:"”"}[role=button],button,input[type=submit]{background-color:var(--button--bg-color);border:var(--button--border--width,0) var(--button--border--style,solid) var(--button--border--color);border-radius:var(--button--border-radius,0);color:var(--button--color);cursor:var(--button--cursor,pointer);display:var(--button--display,var(--display,inline-block));font-family:var(--button--font-family);font-size:var(--button--font-size);font-style:var(--button--font-style);font-weight:var(--button--font-weight);line-height:var(--button--line-height,1);margin:var(--button--margin,0);outline:var(--button--outline--width,0) solid var(--button--outline--color,currentColor);outline-offset:4px;padding:var(--button--padding,0);text-align:var(--button--text-align);text-transform:var(--button--text-transform);transition:var(--button--transition,all .2s ease-in-out);width:var(--button--width)}[role=button]:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input[type=submit]:focus-visible{--button--outline--width:5px}[role=button]:focus,[role=button]:hover,button:focus,button:hover,input[type=submit]:focus,input[type=submit]:hover{background-color:var(--button--bg-color--hover,var(--button--bg-color));color:var(--button--color--hover,var(--button--color,currentColor))}img{display:var(--img--display,block);height:var(--img--height,auto);max-width:var(--img--max-width,100%);-o-object-fit:var(--img--object-fit,initial);object-fit:var(--img--object-fit,initial);position:var(--img--position);width:var(--img--width,auto)}table{border-collapse:collapse;table-layout:auto}table td,table th{padding-block:13.5338345865px;text-align:left}table td:not(:first-child),table th:not(:first-child){padding-inline:13.5338345865px}table td:first-child,table th:first-child{padding-right:13.5338345865px}table th{color:var(--text--color);font-family:Mallory,Gill Sans,Gill Sans MT,Calibri,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:900}table td{border-top:1px solid var(--border--color);color:var(--text--color--deemphasis)}table:last-child{margin-bottom:0}dl{display:var(--dl--display,block);line-height:var(--dl--line-height);margin:var(--dl--margin,0);padding:var(--dl--padding,2em)}dl dt{display:var(--dt--display);font-family:var(--dt--font-family);font-size:var(--dt--font-size);font-weight:var(--dt--font-weight);margin:var(--dt--margin,0);padding:var(--dt--padding,0)}dl dd{display:var(--dd--display);font-family:var(--dd--font-family);font-size:var(--dd--font-size);font-weight:var(--dd--font-weight);margin:var(--dd--margin,0);padding:var(--dd--padding,2em)}ol,ul{display:var(--list--display,block);line-height:var(--list--line-height,1.6);margin:var(--list--margin,1em 0);padding:var(--list--padding,0 0 0 2em)}ol[class],ul[class]{--list--margin:0;--list--padding:0;--li--style-type:none;--list--line-height:1}ol li,ul li{list-style-type:var(--li--style-type);margin:var(--li--margin,0);padding:var(--li--padding,0)}ol li::marker,ul li::marker{color:var(--li--marker-color);font-family:var(--li--marker-font-family);font-size:var(--li--marker-font-size);font-weight:var(--li--marker-font-weight)}ul{--li--style-type:disc}ol{--li--style-type:decimal}:is(h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6)+:is(h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6){--heading--margin-top:0}form button[type=submit]:before{aspect-ratio:1/1;background-color:var(--icon-embed--bg-color,currentColor);content:"";display:var(--icon-embed--display,inline-block);margin-inline:var(--icon-embed--margin-inline);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-embed--mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-embed--mask-image);-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;min-width:var(--icon-embed--min-width,1em);transition:all .1s ease-in-out;translate:var(--icon-embed--translate,0 0)}form button[type=submit]{background-color:var(--cta-style--bg-color);border:var(--cta-style--border-width,0) solid var(--cta-style--border-color,transparent);border-radius:var(--cta-style--border-radius,0 100vw 100vw 0);color:var(--cta-style--color);display:inline-block;font-family:Mallory,Gill Sans,Gill Sans MT,Calibri,Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;outline:var(--cta-style--outline--width,0) solid var(--cta-style--outline--color);outline-offset:4px;padding-block:var(--cta-style--padding-block,.5em);padding-inline:var(--cta-style--padding-inline,2.5em 2em);position:relative;text-decoration:none;transition:all .1s ease-in-out}form button[type=submit]:before{--icon-embed--mask-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCA1MTIgNTEyIj48IS0tIUZvbnQgQXdlc29tZSBQcm8gNi41LjIgYnkgQGZvbnRhd2Vzb21lIC0gaHR0cHM6Ly9mb250YXdlc29tZS5jb20gTGljZW5zZSAtIGh0dHBzOi8vZm9udGF3ZXNvbWUuY29tL2xpY2Vuc2UgKENvbW1lcmNpYWwgTGljZW5zZSkgQ29weXJpZ2h0IDIwMjQgRm9udGljb25zLCBJbmMuLS0+PHBhdGggZD0ibTQ5NSAyNzMgMTctMTctMTctMTctMTM2LTEzNi0xNy0xNy0zMy45IDM0IDE3IDE3IDk1IDk1SDB2NDhoNDIwLjFsLTk1IDk1LTE3IDE3IDMzLjkgMzMuOSAxNy0xN3oiLz48L3N2Zz4=);--icon-embed--translate:0 -50%;left:var(--cta-style--before--left,1em);position:absolute;top:50%}form button[type=submit]:focus-within{--cta-style--outline--width:5px}form button[type=submit]:focus-within,form button[type=submit]:hover{background-color:var(--cta-style--bg-color--active,var(--cta-style--bg-color));border-color:var(--cta-style--border-color--active,var(--cta-style--border-color));color:var(--cta-style--color--active,var(--cta-style--color));padding-inline:var(--cta-style--padding-inline--active,1em 3.5em)}form button[type=submit]:focus-within:before,form button[type=submit]:hover:before{left:var(--cta-style--before--left--active,calc(100% - 2em))}form button[type=submit]{--cta-style--bg-color:var(--cta-primary--bg-color);--cta-style--bg-color--active:var(--cta-primary--bg-color--active);--cta-style--color:var(--cta-primary--color);--cta-style--color--active:var(--cta-primary--color--active);--cta-style--outline--color:var(--cta-primary--bg-color--active);font-size:clamp(1rem,.89rem + .55vw,1.33rem)}form{display:var(--form--display,grid);font-family:Mallory,Gill Sans,Gill Sans MT,Calibri,Arial,sans-serif;gap:var(--form--gap,23.94px);margin:var(--form--margin,0);padding:var(--form--padding,0)}form input[type=date],form input[type=email],form input[type=file],form input[type=month],form input[type=number],form input[type=password],form input[type=search],form input[type=tel],form input[type=text],form input[type=url],form textarea{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border--color);color:var(--text--color);display:block;font-family:inherit;outline:0;padding-block:13.5338345865px;width:var(--form-input--width,100%)}form input[type=date]:invalid,form input[type=email]:invalid,form input[type=file]:invalid,form input[type=month]:invalid,form input[type=number]:invalid,form input[type=password]:invalid,form input[type=search]:invalid,form input[type=tel]:invalid,form input[type=text]:invalid,form input[type=url]:invalid,form textarea:invalid{box-shadow:none}form input[type=date]:focus-visible,form input[type=email]:focus-visible,form input[type=file]:focus-visible,form input[type=month]:focus-visible,form input[type=number]:focus-visible,form input[type=password]:focus-visible,form input[type=search]:focus-visible,form input[type=tel]:focus-visible,form input[type=text]:focus-visible,form input[type=url]:focus-visible,form textarea:focus-visible{--form-input--outline--width:5px}form input[type=date]::-moz-placeholder,form input[type=email]::-moz-placeholder,form input[type=file]::-moz-placeholder,form input[type=month]::-moz-placeholder,form input[type=number]::-moz-placeholder,form input[type=password]::-moz-placeholder,form input[type=search]::-moz-placeholder,form input[type=tel]::-moz-placeholder,form input[type=text]::-moz-placeholder,form input[type=url]::-moz-placeholder,form textarea::-moz-placeholder{color:var(--text--color--deemphasis)}form input[type=date]::placeholder,form input[type=email]::placeholder,form input[type=file]::placeholder,form input[type=month]::placeholder,form input[type=number]::placeholder,form input[type=password]::placeholder,form input[type=search]::placeholder,form input[type=tel]::placeholder,form input[type=text]::placeholder,form input[type=url]::placeholder,form textarea::placeholder{color:var(--text--color--deemphasis)}form textarea{--form-input--overflow:auto;resize:vertical}form select{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border--color);color:var(--text--color);display:display;font-family:inherit;outline:0;padding-block:13.5338345865px;width:var(--form-input--width,100%)}form input[type=date]{--form-input--width:auto}form label{color:var(--text--color);cursor:pointer;font-family:Mallory,Gill Sans,Gill Sans MT,Calibri,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:.7518796992rem}form label:has(+[required]):after{color:currentColor;content:"*";margin-left:.25em}input[type=checkbox]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;border:1px solid var(--form-input--cbr);cursor:pointer;display:inline-grid;height:1em;outline:0;place-content:center;transform:translateY(-.075em);width:1em}input[type=checkbox]:before{box-shadow:inset 1em 1em var(--form-input--cbr);-webkit-clip-path:polygon(14% 44%,0 65%,50% 100%,100% 16%,80% 0,43% 62%);clip-path:polygon(14% 44%,0 65%,50% 100%,100% 16%,80% 0,43% 62%);content:"";height:.65em;transform:scale(0);transform-origin:bottom left;transition:transform .12s ease-in-out;width:.65em}input[type=checkbox]:checked:before{transform:scale(1)}input[type=checkbox]+label{margin-left:.25em}input[type=radio]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;border:1px solid var(--form-input--cbr);border-radius:50%;cursor:pointer;display:inline-grid;height:1em;outline:0;place-content:center;transform:translateY(-.075em);width:1em}input[type=radio]:before{border-radius:50%;box-shadow:inset .5em .5em var(--form-input--cbr);content:"";height:.5em;transform:scale(0);transform-origin:center;transition:transform .12s ease-in-out;width:.5em}input[type=radio]:checked:before{transform:scale(1)}input[type=radio]+label{margin-left:.25em}</style> <style>[data-group-id="1"] .branding-block .branding-block__site-name{--a--color:#101f5b;--a--color--active:#101f5b}.branding-block__group-name,.branding-block__site-name{--a--color:#222;--a--color--active:#222}.branding-block{align-items:last baseline;color:var(--branding-block--color,#222);-moz-column-gap:31.8402px;column-gap:31.8402px;display:grid;grid-template-areas:var(--branding-block--gtc,"site-name" "group-name");grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-template-rows:1fr min-content}.branding-block__site-name{--a--font-family:YaleNew,TimesNewRoman,Times New Roman,Times,Baskerville,Georgia,serif;color:var(--branding-block--site-name--color,#4a4a4a);font-size:var(--branding-block--site-name--font-size);grid-area:site-name}.branding-block__group-name{align-self:end;color:#222;display:var(--bradning-block--group-name--display,block);font-family:Mallory,Gill Sans,Gill Sans MT,Calibri,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:var(--branding-block--group-name--font-size,clamp(1rem,.89rem + .55vw,1.33rem));font-weight:700;grid-area:group-name}[data-group-id="1"] .branding-block{--branding-block--logo--fill:#101f5b;--branding-block--color:var(--text--color);--branding-block--site-name--font-size:clamp(1rem,0.549121rem + 2.254395vw,2.352637rem);--branding-block--site-name--color:#101f5b;--bradning-block--group-name--display:none;--branding-block--gtc:"site-name"}.branding-block.branding-block--group-homepage{--branding-block--site-name--font-size:clamp(1rem,0.549121rem + 2.254395vw,2.352637rem);--branding-block--group-name--font-size:clamp(1rem,0.29033093rem + 3.54834535vw,3.12900721rem)}@media(width > 40em){.branding-block.branding-block--group-homepage{--branding-block--gtc:"site-name" "group-name"}}</style> <style>.site-header{margin-left:calc(-50vw + 50% - var(--scrollbar-width, 0px)/2*-1);margin-right:calc(-50vw + 50% - var(--scrollbar-width, 0px)/2*-1)}.site-header__content{margin:0 auto;max-width:1440px;padding-left:var(--safe-area-inline);padding-right:var(--safe-area-inline)}.site-header{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border--color);padding-block:23.94px}.site-header__content{display:grid;row-gap:7.6509890816px}.site-header__branding{grid-column:2/-1;grid-row:2}.site-header__header-menu{display:var(--site-header-header-menu-display,none);grid-column:var(--site-header-header-menu-grid-column,1/-1);grid-row:var(--site-header-header-menu-grid-row,1);justify-self:var(--site-header-header-menu-justify-self)}.site-header__group-menu{display:var(--site-header-group-menu-display,none);grid-column:var(--site-header-group-menu-grid-column,1/-1);grid-row:var(--site-header-group-menu-grid-row,3)}.site-header__menu-toggle{grid-column:var(--site-header-menu-toggle-grid-column);grid-row:var(--site-header-menu-toggle-grid-row,1);justify-self:end}.site-header__menu-dialog{background:var(--bg-color--highlight);display:var(--site-header-menu-dialog-display,grid);grid-auto-rows:max-content;height:100vh;max-height:unset;max-width:unset;padding:31.8402px;scrollbar-color:var(--cta-secondary--color) transparent;scrollbar-width:thin;width:100vw}.site-header__menu-dialog[open]{--site-header-menu-toggle-grid-row:1;--site-header-header-menu-display:block;--site-header-header-menu-grid-row:2;--group-menu--submenu--position:static;--group-menu--submenu-caret--display:none;gap:18px;--site-header-group-menu-display:block}.site-header__menu-dialog[open] .menu--header{border-bottom:1px solid;flex-direction:column;gap:13.5338345865px;padding-bottom:18px}.site-header__menu-dialog:not([open]){--site-header-menu-dialog-display:contents}.site-header__group-archive-banner{margin-bottom:-31.8402px;margin-top:31.8402px}@media(width >= 64em){.site-header{--site-header-header-menu-justify-self:end;--site-header-header-menu-display:block;--site-header-group-menu-display:block}.site-header__menu-toggle{display:none}.site-header__menu-dialog{display:contents}}</style> <style>.site-main{position:relative}</style> <style>.block-main-menu[aria-hidden=false]{display:block}.block-main-menu[aria-hidden=true]{display:none}</style> <style>.main-menu-toggle{display:var(--main-menu-toggle--display);height:21px;max-width:26px;min-width:26px}.main-menu-toggle span{color:var(--main-menu-toggle--color,#222);display:block;position:relative;width:75%}.main-menu-toggle span,.main-menu-toggle span:after,.main-menu-toggle span:before{background-color:currentColor;border-radius:100vw/100vw;height:2px;transition:all .2s ease-in-out}.main-menu-toggle span:after,.main-menu-toggle span:before{content:"";position:absolute;right:-25%;width:100%}.main-menu-toggle span:before{top:-8.5px}.main-menu-toggle span:after{bottom:-8.5px}.main-menu-toggle[aria-expanded=true] span{background:transparent;width:100%}.main-menu-toggle[aria-expanded=true] span:before{rotate:45deg;top:0}.main-menu-toggle[aria-expanded=true] span:after{bottom:0;rotate:-45deg}@media(min-width:64em){.main-menu-toggle{--main-menu-toggle--display:none}}</style> <style>.group-archive-banner{margin-left:calc(-50vw + 50% - var(--scrollbar-width, 0px)/2*-1);margin-right:calc(-50vw + 50% - var(--scrollbar-width, 0px)/2*-1)}.group-archive-banner__content{margin:0 auto;max-width:1440px;padding-left:var(--safe-area-inline);padding-right:var(--safe-area-inline)}.group-archive-banner__heading a{--a--text-decoration-thickness:2px;--a--text-decoration-line--active:underline;--a--text-underline-offset--active:0.125em}.group-archive-banner__heading{color:var(--heading--color);font-family:var(--heading--font-family,Mallory,Gill Sans,Gill Sans MT,Calibri,Arial,sans-serif);font-size:var(--heading--font-size);font-style:var(--heading--font-style);font-weight:var(--heading--font-weight,400);line-height:var(--heading--line-height);margin-bottom:var(--heading--margin-bottom);margin-top:var(--heading--margin-top);text-transform:var(--heading--text-transform);transition:var(--heading--transition,all .2s ease-in-out)}.group-archive-banner__heading:first-child{--heading--margin-top:0}.group-archive-banner__heading a{--a--font-family:Mallory,Gill Sans,Gill Sans MT,Calibri,Arial,sans-serif;--a--font-style:italic;--a--font-weight:700}.group-archive-banner__heading{--heading--font-size:var(--h3--font-size,1.33rem);--heading--line-height:1.333;--heading--color:var(--text--color)}.group-archive-banner{background-color:#222;color:#fff;padding-block:56.32212978px;text-align:center}.group-archive-banner__heading{--heading--font-weight:700;--heading--color:#fff}.group-archive-banner__heading span{text-wrap:nowrap}.group-archive-banner__text{margin-top:.5em}</style> <style>.animation-banner{margin-left:calc(-50vw + 50% - var(--scrollbar-width, 0px)/2*-1);margin-right:calc(-50vw + 50% - var(--scrollbar-width, 0px)/2*-1)}.animation-banner__content{margin:0 auto;max-width:1440px;padding-left:var(--safe-area-inline);padding-right:var(--safe-area-inline)}.animation-banner__cta-toggle{--_toggle-weight:1px;--_toggle-size:1rem;display:inline-block;margin-left:calc(var(--_toggle-size)*.5);position:relative;translate:0 -.125rem;width:calc(var(--_toggle-size)*.5)}.animation-banner__cta-toggle:after,.animation-banner__cta-toggle:before{background-color:var(--toggle-color,currentColor);border-bottom:var(--_toggle-weight) solid var(--toggle-color,currentColor);border-top:var(--_toggle-weight) solid var(--toggle-color,currentColor);content:"";display:block;height:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:var(--toggle-top,calc(50% - var(--_toggle-weight)));transition:all .2s ease-in-out,transform .2s ease-in-out .2s;width:100%}.animation-banner__cta-toggle:before{transform:translate(calc(-75% + var(--_toggle-weight)),calc(var(--_toggle-weight)*.5)) rotate(45deg);transform-origin:right top}.animation-banner__cta-toggle:after{transform:translate(calc(25% + var(--_toggle-weight)*-.25)) rotate(-45deg);transform-origin:left bottom}[open] .animation-banner__cta-toggle:before{transform:translate(calc(-100% + var(--_toggle-weight)),calc(var(--_toggle-size)*-.5 - var(--_toggle-weight)*-.5)) rotate(-45deg)}[open] .animation-banner__cta-toggle:after{transform:translate(calc(var(--_toggle-weight)*-.25),calc(var(--_toggle-size)*-.5)) rotate(45deg)}.animation-banner{--animation-banner-media--border-radius:2000px 2000px 0 0;--summary--align-items:baseline;--button--bg-color:var(--bg-color--accent);--button--color:var(--text--color);--button--font-family:Mallory,Gill Sans,Gill Sans MT,Calibri,Arial,sans-serif;--button--outline--color:var(--bg-color--inverted);--button--padding:23.94px;background:var(--bg-color);overflow-x:clip}.animation-banner__body{grid-column:1/-1}@media(width > 48em){.animation-banner__body{grid-column-end:span 6}}@media(width > 64em){.animation-banner__body{grid-column-end:span 4}}.animation-banner__content{align-items:stretch;display:grid;gap:31.8402px;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);min-height:min(65dvh,40.7447195232rem)}@media(width > 48em){.animation-banner__content{align-items:center;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,1fr)}}@media(width > 64em){.animation-banner__content{align-items:stretch}}.animation-banner__cta{align-self:start;display:flex;grid-column:1/-1;grid-row:3;position:relative;z-index:10}@media(width > 48em){.animation-banner__cta{grid-column:1/span 6;justify-content:start}}@media(width > 64em){.animation-banner__cta{grid-column:1/span 4}}.animation-banner__cta [open] summary{--button--bg-color:var(--bg-color--inverted);--button--color:var(--text--color--inverted);border-radius:0}.animation-banner__cta [open] summary:hover{box-shadow:none;scale:1}.animation-banner__cta summary{--button--border-radius:0 500px 500px 0;gap:31.8402px}.animation-banner__cta summary:hover{box-shadow:0 8px 0 color-mix(in hsl,var(--bg-color--highlight),transparent 20%);scale:1.05}.animation-banner__label{animation:textIntroduction .5s ease-in-out .75s forwards;grid-column:1/-1;opacity:0}@media(prefers-reduced-motion){.animation-banner__label{animation:none;opacity:1}}@media(width > 64em){.animation-banner__label{grid-column:1/span 7}}.animation-banner__label h1{--heading--font-family:Mallory,Gill Sans,Gill Sans MT,Calibri,Arial,sans-serif;--heading--line-height:1}.animation-banner__media{align-items:start;align-self:stretch;display:grid;grid-column:1/-1;grid-row:1;grid-template-columns:subgrid;grid-template-rows:subgrid;isolation:isolate;overflow-y:clip;position:relative;z-index:0}@media(width > 64em){.animation-banner__media{grid-row-end:-1}}.animation-banner__media div{scale:var(--animation-banner--item-scale);transform-origin:center;transition:all .25s ease-in-out}.animation-banner__media-item{align-self:end;animation:var(--animation-banner-media--aduration,15s) ease-in-out var(--animation-banner-media--adelay,.25s) forwards var(--animation-banner-media--animation,changeImageCurveUp);background-color:var(--animation-banner-media--bg-color,var(--bg--color));grid-column-end:var(--animation-banner-media--gce,span 3);grid-column-start:var(--animation-banner-media--gcs,1);grid-row:1;max-height:400px;opacity:0;position:relative}@media(prefers-reduced-motion){.animation-banner__media-item{animation:none;opacity:1}}@media(width > 48em){.animation-banner__media-item{--animation-banner-media--gce:span 5;max-height:none}}@media(width > 64em){.animation-banner__media-item{--animation-banner-media--gce:span 3;--animation-banner-media--gcs:3}}.animation-banner__media-item:nth-child(4n+1){--animation-banner-media--adelay:750ms;--animation-banner-media--gce:span 4;--animation-banner-media--gcs:1;transform:translateX(50%);z-index:1}@media(width > 48em){.animation-banner__media-item:nth-child(4n+1){transform:translateX(0)}}@media(width > 64em){.animation-banner__media-item:nth-child(4n+1){--animation-banner-media--gcs:9}}.animation-banner__media-item:nth-child(4n+2){transform:translateX(-50%)}@media(width > 48em){.animation-banner__media-item:nth-child(4n+2){--animation-banner-media--gcs:5;--animation-banner-media--gce:span 8;transform:translateX(0)}}@media(width > 64em){.animation-banner__media-item:nth-child(4n+2){--animation-banner-media--animation:changeImageCurveDown;--animation-banner-media--border-radius:0 0 2000px 2000px;--animation-banner-media--gce:span 3;--animation-banner-media--gcs:7;align-self:start}}.animation-banner__media-item:nth-child(4n+3){--animation-banner-media--adelay:1250ms;--animation-banner-media--gce:span 2;--animation-banner-media--gcs:2;z-index:11}@media(width > 48em){.animation-banner__media-item:nth-child(4n+3){--animation-banner-media--gcs:10;--animation-banner-media--gce:span 3}}@media(width > 64em){.animation-banner__media-item:nth-child(4n+3){--animation-banner-media--gcs:5}}.animation-banner__media-item:nth-child(4n+4){--animation-banner-media--adelay:2000ms}@media(width > 48em){.animation-banner__media-item:nth-child(4n+4){--animation-banner-media--gcs:1;--animation-banner-media--gce:span 6;transform:translateX(-50%)}}@media(width > 64em){.animation-banner__media-item:nth-child(4n+4){--animation-banner-media--animation:changeImageCurveDown;--animation-banner-media--border-radius:0 0 2000px 2000px;--animation-banner-media--gcs:11;--animation-banner-media--gce:span 2;align-self:start;transform:translateX(0);z-index:-2}}.animation-banner__media-item:after{background:var(--bg-color--highlight);border-radius:var(--animation-banner-media--border-radius);content:"";inset:0;mix-blend-mode:multiply;opacity:0;position:absolute;transition:all .15s ease-in;translate:0 0;z-index:-1}.animation-banner__media-item img{border-radius:var(--animation-banner-media--border-radius);display:block;height:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:100%}.animation-banner__panel{--a--color:var(--text--color--inverted);--a--color--active:var(--text--color--inverted);--text--color:var(--text--color--inverted);background-color:var(--bg-color--inverted);box-shadow:8px 8px 0 color-mix(in hsl,var(--bg-color--highlight),transparent 80%);-webkit-clip-path:polygon(100% 0,100% 0,100% 100%,100% 100%);clip-path:polygon(100% 0,100% 0,100% 100%,100% 100%);left:0;padding:99.6282153678px 31.8402px 31.8402px;position:absolute;top:0;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;translate:31.8402px 0;width:100%;z-index:-1}@media(width > 48em){.animation-banner__panel{width:200%}}@media(width > 64em){.animation-banner__panel{width:300%}}[open] .animation-banner__panel{-webkit-clip-path:polygon(0 0,calc(100% + 8px) 0,calc(100% + 8px) calc(100% + 8px),0 calc(100% + 8px));clip-path:polygon(0 0,calc(100% + 8px) 0,calc(100% + 8px) calc(100% + 8px),0 calc(100% + 8px));translate:0 0}.animation-banner__pretitle{display:block;font-size:1.33rem}.animation-banner__shape{animation:.25s ease-out var(--animation-banner-media--adelay,.5s) forwards changeShapeCurveUp;aspect-ratio:2/1;background-color:var(--animation-banner-media--bg-color,var(--bg-color--highlight));border-radius:var(--animation-banner-media--border-radius);opacity:0;position:absolute;width:100%}.animation-banner__shape:nth-child(2){--animation-banner-media--adelay:250ms;translate:0 100%}.animation-banner__shape:nth-child(3){--animation-banner-media--adelay:150ms;translate:0 200%}.animation-banner__shapes{align-self:stretch;display:block;overflow:hidden;position:relative}.animation-banner__shapes,.animation-banner__shapes:after{border-radius:var(--animation-banner-media--border-radius)}.animation-banner__shapes:after{animation:2.5s ease-out var(--animation-banner-media--adelay,1s) forwards changeShapeMaskMoveIn;background-color:var(--animation-banner-media--bg-color,var(--bg-color--highlight));content:"";inset:0;position:absolute;translate:-100% 0}.animation-banner__shapes:first-of-type{--animation-banner-media--bg-color:var(--bg-color--accent);grid-column:1/-1;scale:1.5;translate:25% 35%;z-index:-2}@media(width > 64em){.animation-banner__shapes:first-of-type{grid-column:6/span 6;scale:1;translate:0 10%}}.animation-banner__shapes:first-of-type:after{--animation-banner-media--adelay:3000ms}.animation-banner__shapes:first-of-type .animation-banner__shape{--animation-banner-media--adelay:2000ms}.animation-banner__shapes:first-of-type .animation-banner__shape:nth-child(2){--animation-banner-media--adelay:1750ms}.animation-banner__shapes:first-of-type .animation-banner__shape:nth-child(3){--animation-banner-media--adelay:1250ms}.animation-banner__shapes:last-of-type{grid-column:1/-1;scale:1.25;translate:-50% 50%;z-index:-1}@media(width > 64em){.animation-banner__shapes:last-of-type{grid-column:3/span 6;scale:1;translate:0 20%;z-index:10}}.animation-banner__text{align-items:start;display:grid;gap:18px;grid-column:1/-1;grid-row:1;grid-template-columns:subgrid;grid-template-rows:1fr min-content min-content 250px;padding-block:56.32212978px;z-index:10}@media(width > 48em){.animation-banner__text{grid-template-rows:1fr min-content 400px}}@media(width > 64em){.animation-banner__text{align-items:center;grid-template-rows:1fr min-content min-content}}.animation-banner:focus-within .animation-banner__media-item,.animation-banner:hover .animation-banner__media-item{--animation-banner--item-scale:0.995;transform-origin:bottom center}.animation-banner:focus-within .animation-banner__media-item:after,.animation-banner:hover .animation-banner__media-item:after{opacity:.25;translate:50% 0}.animation-banner:focus-within .animation-banner__media-item:nth-child(4n+2),.animation-banner:hover .animation-banner__media-item:nth-child(4n+2){--animation-banner--item-scale:0.99;transform-origin:top center}.animation-banner:focus-within .animation-banner__media-item:nth-child(4n+3),.animation-banner:hover .animation-banner__media-item:nth-child(4n+3){--animation-banner--item-scale:1.04}.animation-banner:focus-within .animation-banner__media-item:nth-child(4n+4),.animation-banner:hover .animation-banner__media-item:nth-child(4n+4){--animation-banner--item-scale:0.985;transform-origin:top center}.animation-banner:focus-within .animation-banner__shapes--foreground,.animation-banner:hover .animation-banner__shapes--foreground{--animation-banner--item-scale:1.02}.animation-banner:focus-within .animation-banner__shapes--background,.animation-banner:hover .animation-banner__shapes--background{--animation-banner--item-scale:0.992}@keyframes textIntroduction{0%{opacity:0;translate:0 -5%}to{opacity:1;translate:0 0}}@keyframes changeShapeCurveUp{0%{margin-top:100%;opacity:0}to{margin-top:0;opacity:1}}@keyframes changeImageCurveUp{0%,2%{aspect-ratio:2/1;filter:brightness(10);opacity:0;translate:0 15%}4%{aspect-ratio:1/1;filter:brightness(1);opacity:1;translate:0 9%}to{aspect-ratio:1/1;opacity:1;translate:0 2%}}@keyframes changeImageCurveDown{0%,3%{aspect-ratio:2/1;filter:brightness(10);opacity:0;translate:0 -15%}5%{aspect-ratio:1/1;filter:brightness(1);opacity:1;translate:0 -9%}to{aspect-ratio:1/1;opacity:1;translate:0 -2%}}@keyframes changeShapeMaskMoveIn{0%{translate:0 100%}25%,to{translate:0 0}}</style> <style>.banner .banner__heading{--heading--font-family:YaleNew,TimesNewRoman,Times New Roman,Times,Baskerville,Georgia,serif;--heading--font-size:var(--h2--font-size,clamp(1.33rem,0.989121rem + 1.704395vw,2.352637rem));--heading--line-height:1.26}.banner--arch-left .banner__images,.banner--arch-right .banner__images,.banner--image-arch,.banner--image-half-arch{margin-left:calc(-50vw + 50% - var(--scrollbar-width, 0px)/2*-1);margin-right:calc(-50vw + 50% - var(--scrollbar-width, 0px)/2*-1)}.banner--window-left .banner__content,.banner--window-left .banner__images,.banner--window-right .banner__content,.banner--window-right .banner__images{margin-left:calc(var(--safe-area-inline)*-1);margin-right:calc(var(--safe-area-inline)*-1)}.banner--image-arch .banner__content,.banner--image-half-arch .banner__content{margin:0 auto;max-width:1440px;padding-left:var(--safe-area-inline);padding-right:var(--safe-area-inline)}.banner--image-arch .banner__image img,.banner--image-half-arch .banner__image img{border-radius:var(--image-mask--border-radius);overflow:hidden}.banner--image-arch .banner__image{--image-mask--border-radius:100vw 100vw 0 0}.banner--image-half-arch .banner__image{--image-mask--border-radius:0 150px 0 0}.banner{--cta-secondary--bg-color--active:var(--banner--bg-color--highlight);container-type:inline-size}.banner .banner__content{z-index:10}.banner .banner__text>*+*{margin-top:18px}.banner--image-arch,.banner--image-half-arch{background-color:var(--banner--bg-color)}.banner--image-arch .banner__content,.banner--image-half-arch .banner__content{-moz-column-gap:31.8402px;column-gap:31.8402px;display:grid;grid-template-areas:var(--banner--content--gta,"text" "img");grid-template-columns:var(--banner--content--gtc,1fr);padding-top:74.9084326074px}.banner--image-arch .banner__image,.banner--image-half-arch .banner__image{--figure--height:100%;aspect-ratio:1/1;grid-area:img}.banner--image-arch .banner__image img,.banner--image-half-arch .banner__image img{--img--width:100%;--img--height:100%;--img--object-fit:cover}.banner--image-arch .banner__text,.banner--image-half-arch .banner__text{grid-area:text;margin-bottom:74.9084326074px;position:relative}.banner--image-arch .banner__image{align-self:end}.banner--image-half-arch{overflow:clip}.banner--image-half-arch .banner__image{margin-bottom:-33%;position:relative;transform:translateX(90px)}.banner--image-half-arch .banner__image:before{aspect-ratio:1;background:var(--bg-color--highlight);border-radius:50%;content:"";position:absolute;transform:translateX(-100%);width:100%}@media(width > 48em){.banner{--banner--content--gtc:repeat(12,1fr)}.banner--image-arch{--banner--content--gta:"text text text text text text . img img img img img"}.banner--image-half-arch{--banner--content--gta:"text text text text text text text text img img img img"}.banner--image-half-arch .banner__image{transform:none}}.banner--arch-left,.banner--arch-right{-moz-column-gap:31.8402px;column-gap:31.8402px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:var(--banner--gtc,minmax(0,1fr));grid-template-rows:auto 30vw min-content}.banner--arch-left .banner__images,.banner--arch-right .banner__images{--figure--height:100%;--img--width:100%;--img--height:100%;--img--object-fit:cover;align-items:stretch;display:flex;grid-column:1/-1;grid-row:1/span 2}.banner--arch-left .banner__images>*,.banner--arch-right .banner__images>*{flex:1 1 100%}.banner--arch-left .banner__images img,.banner--arch-right .banner__images img{aspect-ratio:1/1}.banner--arch-left .banner__content,.banner--arch-right .banner__content{align-self:start;display:flex;grid-column:var(--banner--content--grid-column,1/-1);grid-row:2/span 2;grid-template-columns:1fr;isolation:isolate;padding-bottom:42.347466px;padding-top:99.6282153678px;position:relative}.banner--arch-left .banner__content:after,.banner--arch-left .banner__content:before,.banner--arch-right .banner__content:after,.banner--arch-right .banner__content:before{background-color:var(--bg-color);border-top-left-radius:500px;border-top-right-radius:500px;content:"";display:block;inset:0 -99.62822px;position:absolute;z-index:-1}.banner--arch-left .banner__content:after,.banner--arch-right .banner__content:after{background:var(--bg-color--highlight);mix-blend-mode:var(--banner--mix-blend-mode);opacity:50%;transform:translateX(var(--banner--content--after--translate-x));z-index:-1}.banner--arch-left .banner__heading,.banner--arch-right .banner__heading{--heading--line-height:1}.banner--arch-left .banner__text,.banner--arch-right .banner__text{align-self:flex-end}@media(width < 48em){.banner--arch-left .banner__content,.banner--arch-right .banner__content{margin-left:calc(-50vw + 50% - var(--scrollbar-width, 0px)/2*-1);margin-right:calc(-50vw + 50% - var(--scrollbar-width, 0px)/2*-1);min-height:60dvw;padding-inline:var(--safe-area-inline)}}@media(width >= 48em){.banner--arch-left,.banner--arch-right{grid-template-rows:auto}.banner--arch-left .banner__content,.banner--arch-right .banner__content{align-self:end;grid-row:1/-1;margin-top:31.8402px;padding-top:132.5055264392px}.banner--arch-left .banner__content:after,.banner--arch-left .banner__content:before,.banner--arch-right .banner__content:after,.banner--arch-right .banner__content:before{inset:0 -56.32213px}.banner--arch-left .banner__images,.banner--arch-right .banner__images{grid-row:1/-1;height:min(65dvh,40.7447195232rem);min-height:100%}.banner--arch-left .banner__images img,.banner--arch-right .banner__images img{aspect-ratio:inherit}.banner--arch-left .banner__text,.banner--arch-right .banner__text{padding-inline:23.94px}}@media(width >= 64em){.banner--arch-left .banner__content,.banner--arch-right .banner__content{padding-top:clamp(5.5349008538rem,4.1163057649rem + 7.0929754441vw,9.7906861202rem)}.banner--arch-left .banner__content:after,.banner--arch-left .banner__content:before,.banner--arch-right .banner__content:after,.banner--arch-right .banner__content:before{inset:0}.banner--arch-left .banner__text,.banner--arch-right .banner__text{padding-inline:56.32212978px}}.banner--arch-left{--banner--content--after--translate-x:50%}.banner--arch-right{--banner--content--after--translate-x:-50%}@media(min-width:48em){.banner{--banner--gtc:repeat(12,1fr)}.banner--arch-left{--banner--content--grid-column:1/span 7}.banner--arch-right{--banner--content--grid-column:5/-1}}@media(min-width:64em){.banner{--banner--gtc:repeat(12,1fr)}.banner--arch-left{--banner--content--grid-column:1/span 6}.banner--arch-right{--banner--content--grid-column:7/-1}}.banner--window-left,.banner--window-right{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,1fr);grid-template-rows:1fr;margin-block:56.32212978px 117.2559px}.banner--window-left .banner__images,.banner--window-right .banner__images{--img--height:100%;--img--width:100%;--img--object-fit:cover;--figure--height:100%;align-items:stretch;display:flex;grid-column:1/-1;grid-row:1/-1}.banner--window-left .banner__images>*,.banner--window-right .banner__images>*{flex:1 1 100%}.banner--window-left .banner__content,.banner--window-right .banner__content{align-self:end;display:grid;grid-column:var(--banner--content--grid-column,1/-1);grid-row:1/-1;grid-template-areas:var(--banner--content--gta,"arch" "text");grid-template-columns:var(--banner--content--gtc,1fr);translate:0 42.347466px}.banner--window-left .banner__text,.banner--window-right .banner__text{background-color:var(--bg-color);grid-area:text;padding-block:var(--banner--text--padding-block,0 31.8402px);padding-inline:var(--banner--text--padding-inline,var(--safe-area-inline));translate:0 -1px}.banner--window-left .banner__arch,.banner--window-right .banner__arch{align-self:stretch;aspect-ratio:1/1.13;background-color:var(--bg-color);display:block;grid-area:arch;-webkit-mask:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 400 453"><path d="M0,200 a200,200 0 0 1 200,-200 a200,200 0 0 1 200,200 v253 h-400 z"></path></svg>') left var(--safe-area-inline) bottom var(--banner--arch--mask-position-bottom,31.8402px) no-repeat,linear-gradient(#fff,#fff);mask:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 400 453"><path d="M0,200 a200,200 0 0 1 200,-200 a200,200 0 0 1 200,200 v253 h-400 z"></path></svg>') left var(--safe-area-inline) bottom var(--banner--arch--mask-position-bottom,31.8402px) no-repeat,linear-gradient(#fff,#fff);-webkit-mask-composite:xor;mask-composite:exclude;-webkit-mask-size:calc(100% - var(--safe-area-inline)*2);mask-size:calc(100% - var(--safe-area-inline)*2);max-width:100%;position:relative}@media(width >= 48em){.banner--window-left,.banner--window-right{--banner--arch--mask-position-bottom:56.32212978px;--banner--text--padding-block:42.347466px;--banner--content--gtc:repeat(12,1fr);--banner--content--grid-column:1/span 12}.banner--window-left .banner__content,.banner--window-right .banner__content{margin-inline:0}.banner--window-left .banner__text,.banner--window-right .banner__text{translate:0 0}}@media(width >= 64em){.banner--window-left,.banner--window-right{--banner--arch--mask-position-bottom:74.9084326074px;--banner--text--padding-block:74.9084326074px;--banner--content--gtc:repeat(10,1fr)}}@media(width >= 48em){.banner--window-left{--banner--text--padding-inline:0 var(--safe-area-inline);--banner--content--gta:"arch arch arch arch arch arch text text text text text text"}}@media(width >= 64em){.banner--window-left{--banner--content--gta:"arch arch arch arch arch text text text text text";--banner--content--grid-column:1/span 10}}@media(width >= 48em){.banner--window-right{--banner--text--padding-inline:var(--safe-area-inline) 0;--banner--content--gta:"text text text text text text arch arch arch arch arch arch"}}@media(width >= 64em){.banner--window-right{--banner--content--gta:"text text text text text arch arch arch arch arch";--banner--content--grid-column:3/span 10}}@font-face{font-family:swiper-icons;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url("data:application/font-woff;charset=utf-8;base64, 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") format("woff")}:root{--swiper-theme-color:#007aff}:host{display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;position:relative;z-index:1}.swiper{display:block;list-style:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:relative;z-index:1}.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper{flex-direction:column}.swiper-wrapper{box-sizing:content-box;display:flex;height:100%;position:relative;transition-property:transform;transition-timing-function:var(--swiper-wrapper-transition-timing-function,initial);width:100%;z-index:1}.swiper-android .swiper-slide,.swiper-ios .swiper-slide,.swiper-wrapper{transform:translateZ(0)}.swiper-horizontal{touch-action:pan-y}.swiper-vertical{touch-action:pan-x}.swiper-slide{display:block;flex-shrink:0;height:100%;position:relative;transition-property:transform;width:100%}.swiper-slide-invisible-blank{visibility:hidden}.swiper-autoheight,.swiper-autoheight .swiper-slide{height:auto}.swiper-autoheight .swiper-wrapper{align-items:flex-start;transition-property:transform,height}.swiper-backface-hidden .swiper-slide{backface-visibility:hidden;transform:translateZ(0)}.swiper-3d.swiper-css-mode .swiper-wrapper{perspective:1200px}.swiper-3d .swiper-wrapper{transform-style:preserve-3d}.swiper-3d{perspective:1200px}.swiper-3d .swiper-cube-shadow,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide{transform-style:preserve-3d}.swiper-css-mode>.swiper-wrapper{overflow:auto;scrollbar-width:none;-ms-overflow-style:none}.swiper-css-mode>.swiper-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.swiper-css-mode>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide{scroll-snap-align:start start}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-wrapper{scroll-snap-type:x mandatory}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper{scroll-snap-type:y mandatory}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-free-mode>.swiper-wrapper{scroll-snap-type:none}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-free-mode>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide{scroll-snap-align:none}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered>.swiper-wrapper:before{content:"";flex-shrink:0;order:9999}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide{scroll-snap-align:center center;scroll-snap-stop:always}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide:first-child{margin-inline-start:var(--swiper-centered-offset-before)}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-wrapper:before{height:100%;min-height:1px;width:var(--swiper-centered-offset-after)}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide:first-child{margin-block-start:var(--swiper-centered-offset-before)}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper:before{height:var(--swiper-centered-offset-after);min-width:1px;width:100%}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-bottom,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-left,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-right,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-top{height:100%;left:0;pointer-events:none;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;z-index:10}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow{background:rgba(0,0,0,.15)}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-left{background-image:linear-gradient(270deg,rgba(0,0,0,.5),transparent)}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-right{background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(0,0,0,.5),transparent)}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-top{background-image:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(0,0,0,.5),transparent)}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-bottom{background-image:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(0,0,0,.5),transparent)}.swiper-lazy-preloader{border:4px solid var(--swiper-preloader-color,var(--swiper-theme-color));border-radius:50%;border-top:4px solid transparent;box-sizing:border-box;height:42px;left:50%;margin-left:-21px;margin-top:-21px;position:absolute;top:50%;transform-origin:50%;width:42px;z-index:10}.swiper-watch-progress .swiper-slide-visible .swiper-lazy-preloader,.swiper:not(.swiper-watch-progress) .swiper-lazy-preloader{animation:swiper-preloader-spin 1s linear infinite}.swiper-lazy-preloader-white{--swiper-preloader-color:#fff}.swiper-lazy-preloader-black{--swiper-preloader-color:#000}@keyframes swiper-preloader-spin{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}to{transform:rotate(1turn)}}.swiper-fade.swiper-free-mode .swiper-slide{transition-timing-function:ease-out}.swiper-fade .swiper-slide{pointer-events:none;transition-property:opacity}.swiper-fade .swiper-slide .swiper-slide{pointer-events:none}.swiper-fade .swiper-slide-active,.swiper-fade .swiper-slide-active .swiper-slide-active{pointer-events:auto}</style> <style>[data-theme=umber]{--bg-color:#fff;--bg-color--inverted:#531b00;--bg-color--highlight:#f6f2ea;--bg-color--accent:#decdb0;--border--color:#222;--heading--color:#531b00;--text--color:#222;--text--color--inverted:#fff;--text--color--deemphasis:#4a4a4a;--a--color:#222;--a--color--active:#222;--button--color:#222;--button--color--active:#222;--form-input--cbr:#222;--form--element--outline--color:#222;--layout--bg-color:#ede4d4;--layout--bg-color--highlight:#fff;--banner--bg-color:#ede4d4;--banner--bg-color--highlight:#fff;--banner--mix-blend-mode:multiply;--cta-primary--bg-color:#531b00;--cta-primary--bg-color--active:#531b00;--cta-primary--color:#fff;--cta-primary--color--active:#fff;--cta-secondary--bg-color:transparent;--cta-secondary--bg-color--active:#ede4d4;--cta-secondary--border-color:#531b00;--cta-secondary--border-color--active:transparent;--cta-secondary--color:#222;--cta-secondary--color--active:#222;--cta-continuation--color:#222;--cta-continuation--color--active:#222;--group-menu--a--color:#531b00;--animate-background--color:#222;--animate-background--color--active:var(--animate-background--color);--animate-background--gradient-color:#ede4d4;--callout-circle--bg-color--1:#531b00;--callout-circle--bg-color--2:#1f0a00;--callout-circle--bg-color--3:#852b00;--callout-circle--bg-color--4:#531b00;--callout-circle--bg-color--5:#1f0a00;--mix-blend-mode:multiply}[data-theme=umber-dark],[data-theme=umber] [data-dark-mode]{--bg-color:#531b00;--bg-color--inverted:#ede4d4;--bg-color--highlight:#341100;--bg-color--accent:#6d2300;--border--color:#fff;--heading--color:#fff;--text--color:#fff;--text--color--inverted:#222;--text--color--deemphasis:#ede4d4;--a--color:#fff;--a--color--active:#fff;--button--color:#fff;--button--color--active:#fff;--form-input--cbr:#fff;--form--element--outline--color:#fff;--layout--bg-color:#531b00;--layout--bg-color--highlight:#341100;--banner--bg-color:#531b00;--banner--bg-color--highlight:#341100;--banner--mix-blend-mode:multiply;--cta-primary--bg-color:#fff;--cta-primary--bg-color--active:#fff;--cta-primary--color:#222;--cta-primary--color--active:#222;--cta-secondary--bg-color:transparent;--cta-secondary--bg-color--active:#341100;--cta-secondary--border-color:#f9f4eb;--cta-secondary--border-color--active:transparent;--cta-secondary--color:#fff;--cta-secondary--color--active:#fff;--cta-continuation--color:#fff;--cta-continuation--color--active:#fff;--animate-background--color:#fff;--animate-background--color--active:var(--animate-background--color);--animate-background--gradient-color:#341100;--callout-circle--bg-color--1:color-mix(in hsl,var(--bg-color--inverted),#fff 0%);--callout-circle--bg-color--2:color-mix(in hsl,var(--bg-color--inverted),#000 10%);--callout-circle--bg-color--3:color-mix(in hsl,var(--bg-color--inverted),#000 20%);--callout-circle--bg-color--4:color-mix(in hsl,var(--bg-color--inverted),#fff 0%);--callout-circle--bg-color--5:color-mix(in hsl,var(--bg-color--inverted),#000 10%);--mix-blend-mode:lighten}</style> <title>About Southeast Asia Studies at Yale</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/align.module.css?snkop2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/fieldgroup.module.css?snkop2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/container-inline.module.css?snkop2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/clearfix.module.css?snkop2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/details.module.css?snkop2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/hidden.module.css?snkop2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/item-list.module.css?snkop2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/js.module.css?snkop2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/nowrap.module.css?snkop2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/position-container.module.css?snkop2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/reset-appearance.module.css?snkop2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/resize.module.css?snkop2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/system-status-counter.css?snkop2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/system-status-report-counters.css?snkop2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/system-status-report-general-info.css?snkop2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/tablesort.module.css?snkop2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/paragraphs/css/paragraphs.unpublished.css?snkop2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/base/font-face/font-face-mallory.css?snkop2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/base/font-face/font-face-yale-new.css?snkop2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/site-layout/site-footer/site-footer.css?snkop2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/site-layout/group-connect-with/group-connect-with.css?snkop2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/layouts/layouts.css?snkop2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/navigation/footer/footer.css?snkop2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/navigation/priorities/priorities.css?snkop2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/navigation/initiatives/initiatives.css?snkop2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/navigation/corporate/corporate.css?snkop2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/navigation/social/social.css?snkop2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/media/image/image.css?snkop2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/paragraph/image/image.css?snkop2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/field/ckeditor/ckeditor.css?snkop2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/paragraph/html-content/html-content.css?snkop2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/node/page/full/page.full.css?snkop2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/navigation/group-menu/group-menu.css?snkop2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/navigation/header/header.css?snkop2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/components/admin-gin/admin-gin.css?snkop2" /> <script src="/libraries/fontawesome/js/fontawesome.min.js?v=6.4.0" defer></script> <script src="/libraries/fontawesome/js/brands.min.js?v=6.4.0" defer></script> <script src="/libraries/fontawesome/js/sharp-regular.min.js?v=6.4.0" defer></script> </head> <body class="site-page" data-roles="anonymous"> <a href="#site-main" class="visually-hidden focusable"> Skip to main content </a> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KSGPSBSS" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden;"></iframe> </noscript> <header class="site-header" data-js="site-header"> <div class="site-header__content"> <div class="site-header__branding"> <div class="branding-block" data-js="branding-block"> <div class="branding-block__site-name"> <a href="/">MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies at Yale</a> </div> <div class="branding-block__group-name"><a href="/southeast-asia"><span>Council on Southeast Asia Studies</span></a></div> </div> </div> <dialog class="site-header__menu-dialog" data-js="site-header-menu-dialog"> <div class="site-header__header-menu"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-header-menu-menu" id="block-header-menu" class="block-header-menu-menu" data-js="block-header-menu-menu"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-header-menu-menu">Header Menu</h2> <ul class="menu menu--header menu--level-0" data-js="header-menu"> <li class="menu__item menu__item--home"> <a href="/" data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>"><span>MacMillan Home</span></a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--c-p"> <a href="/node/14/regional-councils-global-programs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/14"><span>Councils and Programs</span></a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/17263/give-macmillan-center" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17263"><span>Give</span></a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--search"> <a href="/node/3003340/search" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3003340"><span>Search</span></a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="site-header__group-menu"> <div id="block-group-menu"> <ul class="menu menu--group-menu menu--level-0" data-js="group-menu-menu"> <li class="menu__item menu__item--active"> <a href="/node/400039/about-southeast-asia-studies-yale" aria-current="page" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400039">About</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/400212/history-southeast-asia-studies-yale" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400212">History</a> </li> <li has-grandchildren class="menu__item menu__item--has-submenu"> <details class="menu__details"> <summary class="menu__summary"> <a href="/node/400040/academics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400040">Academics</a><span class="menu__summary-toggle"></span> </summary> <div class="menu__submenu-wrapper"> <div class="menu__submenu-wrapper-content"> <ul class="menu menu--group-menu menu--level-1 menu--submenu"> <li class="menu__item menu__item--has-submenu"> <a href="/node/400505/language-studies" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400505">SEA Language Studies</a> <ul class="menu menu--group-menu menu--level-2 menu--submenu"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/3003810/indonesian-language-study" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3003810">Indonesian</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/3003880/vietnamese-language-and-literature" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3003880">Vietnamese</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/400109/sea-related-courses" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400109">SEA Related Courses</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </details> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/400156/people" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400156">People</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--has-submenu"> <details class="menu__details"> <summary class="menu__summary"> <a href="/node/400355/programs-and-events" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400355">Programs and Events</a><span class="menu__summary-toggle"></span> </summary> <div class="menu__submenu-wrapper"> <div class="menu__submenu-wrapper-content"> <ul class="menu menu--group-menu menu--level-1 menu--submenu"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/3003908/yale-gamelan-suprabanggo" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3003908">Yale Gamelan Suprabanggo</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </details> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--has-submenu"> <details class="menu__details"> <summary class="menu__summary"> <a href="/node/400536/research-support" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400536">Research Support</a><span class="menu__summary-toggle"></span> </summary> <div class="menu__submenu-wrapper"> <div class="menu__submenu-wrapper-content"> <ul class="menu menu--group-menu menu--level-1 menu--submenu"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/400537/southeast-asia-studies-library-collection" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400537">Southeast Asia Studies Library Collection</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://library.yale.edu/">Yale University Libraries</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/400509/grants-students" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400509">CSEAS Student Grants</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/undergraduate-student-grants-fellowships" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/62">MacMillan Student Grants</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://yale.communityforce.com/Funds/Search.aspx">Yale Student Grants</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </details> </li> <li has-grandchildren class="menu__item menu__item--has-submenu"> <details class="menu__details"> <summary class="menu__summary"> <a href="/node/400356/publications" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400356">Publications</a><span class="menu__summary-toggle"></span> </summary> <div class="menu__submenu-wrapper"> <div class="menu__submenu-wrapper-content"> <ul class="menu menu--group-menu menu--level-1 menu--submenu"> <li class="menu__item menu__item--has-submenu"> <a href="/node/400300/southeast-asia-studies-monograph-publications" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400300">SEAS Monographs</a> <ul class="menu menu--group-menu menu--level-2 menu--submenu"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/400556/burma" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400556">Burma</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/400557/cambodia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400557">Cambodia</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/400690/east-timor" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400690">East Timor</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/400558/indonesia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400558">Indonesia</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/400559/malaysia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400559">Malaysia</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/400560/philippines" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400560">Philippines</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/400561/singapore" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400561">Singapore</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/400564/southeast-asia-regional" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400564">Southeast Asia (Regional)</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/400562/thailand" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400562">Thailand</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/400563/vietnam" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400563">Vietnam</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/how-order-yale-seas-publications" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400316">Ordering Books</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/welcoming-manuscripts" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400035">Information for Authors</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </details> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--has-submenu"> <details class="menu__details"> <summary class="menu__summary"> <a href="/node/southeast-asia-studies-centers-programs-and-associations" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400538">Resources</a><span class="menu__summary-toggle"></span> </summary> <div class="menu__submenu-wrapper"> <div class="menu__submenu-wrapper-content"> <ul class="menu menu--group-menu menu--level-1 menu--submenu"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://world.yale.edu/">Yale and the World</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </details> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--has-submenu"> <details class="menu__details"> <summary class="menu__summary"> <a href="/node/400105/contact-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400105">Contact</a><span class="menu__summary-toggle"></span> </summary> <div class="menu__submenu-wrapper"> <div class="menu__submenu-wrapper-content"> <ul class="menu menu--group-menu menu--level-1 menu--submenu"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/400507/find-luce-hall" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400507">Find Luce Hall</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </details> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="site-header__menu-toggle"> <button class="main-menu-toggle" data-js="main-menu-toggle" aria-controls="block-main-menu" aria-expanded="false"> <span></span> </button> </div> </dialog> </div> </header> <main id="site-main" class="site-main"> <div class="region-content"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div><div id="block-macmillan-mainpagecontent"> <article id="node-page-400039" class="node node--page node--full" data-js="page"> <header class="node__header" data-js="node-header"> <h1 class="node__heading"> About Southeast Asia Studies at Yale </h1> </header> <div class="node__content"> <div class="node__sections"> <div class="layout--margin-bottom-sm layout--50-50 layout--mobile-order-1-2 layout--align-start layout--published layout layout--two-column"> <div class="layout__content"> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region--gap-sm layout__region layout__region--first"> <div class="layout__region-item"> <div id="paragraph-html-content-10041" class="html-content" data-js="html-content"> <div class="html-content__body"> <div class="ck-content"><p>The Council on Southeast Asia Studies at Yale University oversees a multifaceted interdisciplinary program located within the <a href="https://macmillan.yale.edu/">Whitney and Betty MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies</a><a href="http://www.yale.edu/macmillan/flash" target="_blank">.</a></p> <p>The Council aims to facilitate training of graduate and undergraduate students, and to promote education, research, and intellectual exchange on the cultures, politics and economies of Southeast Asia (primarily <span><strong>Burma/Myanmar</strong>, <strong>Cambodia, East Timor, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand</strong></span><strong> </strong>and <span><strong>Vietnam</strong></span>), both historical and contemporary. (View <a href="http://cseas.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/seasiaMap.pdf" target="_blank">Map of Southeast Asia - PDF</a>)</p> <p>Established in 1947, Southeast Asia Studies was the first formal area studies program at Yale - and the first in the United States to embark on the study of Southeast Asia in all disciplines. The SEAS curriculum was an outgrowth of Yale faculty participation in Army Specialized Training Programs in languages and area studies initiated during World War II, and was formally encorporated into University arts and sciences thanks to funding from the Carnegie Corporation and the efforts of several dedicated Yale faculty. (See <a href="/node/400212/history-southeast-asia-studies-yale" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="41723ec7-f701-4415-8d47-c78a98ed4a77" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="History of Southeast Asia Studies at Yale">History</a>)</p> <p><span>Current Council </span><a href="/southeast-asia/seas-people?person_type=80"><span>faculty</span></a><span> members are affiliated with a wide range of disciplines in the humanities and social sciences, as well as professional schools such as the Yale School of the Environment.  Under the supervision of its curator, and with Council contributions, Yale maintains one of the most extensive Southeast Asia library collections in the United States.  (See </span><a href="/node/400537/southeast-asia-studies-library-collection" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="80680193-0cef-4d94-9fa5-41a2e465ff94" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Southeast Asia Studies Library Collection"><span>Library</span></a><span>)</span></p> <p>In addition to formal instruction in Indonesian and Vietnamese language studies, the Council also endeavors to provide support for other relevant language training or tutoring needed by any serious student, including summer language study in the U.S. and abroad, and contributes to initiatives such as Yale’s Directed Independent Language Study in lesser-taught languages. (See <a href="/node/400505/language-studies" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="4c212cec-ec39-4ff5-8cf0-582f74391474" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Language Studies">Language Studies</a>)</p> <p>The Council supports learning and scholarship on the region through <a href="/node/400509/grants-students" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="dd95aacd-5c8d-4e98-a901-9851b1a9bf11" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Grants to Students">summer research fellowships</a>, and by coordinating an annual <a href="/node/400355/programs-and-events" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="51c8068e-b9ec-4ff5-a10b-6faf7533eb9e" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Programs and Events">program</a> of seminars, lectures, workshops, conferences, cultural events, film screenings, and educational activities open to faculty, students, and the general public.</p> <p>Publications by the Yale Council on Southeast Asia Studies have included a Cultural Report Series, a Bibliography Series, and a Translation Series, with volumes (now out of print) dating from 1948-1979. The Council continues to edit and publish its long-running Monograph series, the first volume of which was printed in 1961. This series includes books on the history, cultures, and politics of Southeast Asia, as well as economic and anthropological subjects relevant to the region. (See <a href="/node/400356/publications" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="a5f5b688-cd04-4f9a-8151-42356ee2b356" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Publications">Publications</a>)</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region--gap-sm layout__region layout__region--second"> <div class="layout__region-item"> <div id="paragraph-image-29564" class="image" data-js="image"> <div class="image__wrapper"> <figure data-js="media-image" class="media media--image"> <picture> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" width="720" height="314" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/optimized_720/public/2024-09/seas%20meet%20and%20greet.webp?itok=zwZojS-x 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/optimized_1440/public/2024-09/seas%20meet%20and%20greet.webp?itok=0txkliZI 2x"/> <source type="image/webp" width="360" height="157" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/optimized_360/public/2024-09/seas%20meet%20and%20greet.webp?itok=tb6pdZvt 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/optimized_720/public/2024-09/seas%20meet%20and%20greet.webp?itok=zwZojS-x 2x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg" width="720" height="314" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/optimized_720/public/2024-09/seas%20meet%20and%20greet.jpg?itok=zwZojS-x 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/optimized_1440/public/2024-09/seas%20meet%20and%20greet.jpg?itok=0txkliZI 2x"/> <source type="image/jpeg" width="360" height="157" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/optimized_360/public/2024-09/seas%20meet%20and%20greet.jpg?itok=tb6pdZvt 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/optimized_720/public/2024-09/seas%20meet%20and%20greet.jpg?itok=zwZojS-x 2x"/> <img loading="lazy" width="360" height="157" alt="seas meet&greetall" class="lazyload" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/optimized_360/public/2024-09/seas%20meet%20and%20greet.jpg?itok=tb6pdZvt" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region-item"> <div id="paragraph-image-26066" class="image" data-js="image"> <div class="image__wrapper"> <figure data-js="media-image" class="media media--image"> <picture> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" width="720" height="846" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/optimized_720/public/2024-07/seasiaMap.webp?itok=WQb7yip- 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/optimized_1440/public/2024-07/seasiaMap.webp?itok=SeScjkCy 2x"/> <source type="image/webp" width="360" height="423" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/optimized_360/public/2024-07/seasiaMap.webp?itok=pXLy0fYY 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/optimized_720/public/2024-07/seasiaMap.webp?itok=WQb7yip- 2x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg" width="720" height="846" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/optimized_720/public/2024-07/seasiaMap.jpg?itok=WQb7yip- 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/optimized_1440/public/2024-07/seasiaMap.jpg?itok=SeScjkCy 2x"/> <source type="image/jpeg" width="360" height="423" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/optimized_360/public/2024-07/seasiaMap.jpg?itok=pXLy0fYY 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/optimized_720/public/2024-07/seasiaMap.jpg?itok=WQb7yip- 2x"/> <img loading="lazy" width="360" height="423" alt="Southeast Asia Map" class="lazyload" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/optimized_360/public/2024-07/seasiaMap.jpg?itok=pXLy0fYY" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="site-footer"> <div class="site-footer__content"> <div class="site-footer__branding-group"> <div class="site-footer__yale">Yale</div> <div class="site-footer__site-name">The Whitney and Betty MacMillan Center for International & Area Studies at Yale</div> <div class="site-footer__newsletter-cta"> <a href="https://subscribe.yale.edu/login?returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Fsubscribe.yale.edu%2Fbrowse%3Farea%3Da0df400000BaUu7AAF">Subscribe</a> </div> <div class="site-footer__social-menu"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-social-menu" id="block-social" class="block-social-menu" data-js="block-social-menu"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-social-menu">Social Menu</h2> <ul class="menu menu--social menu--level-0" data-js="social-menu"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/YaleMacMillan" aria-label="Go to MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies at Yale's Facebook page" title="Facebook"><i class="fab fa-facebook"></i></a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/YaleMacmillan" aria-label="Go to MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies at Yale's Twitter X page" title="Twitter X"><i class="fal fa-globe"></i></a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLACAA5E35D77BA4B0" aria-label="Go to MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies at Yale's YouTube page" title="YouTube"><i class="fab fa-youtube"></i></a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="site-footer__legal"> <div class="site-footer__copyright">Copyright ©2024 Yale University.<br />All rights reserved.</div> <div class="site-footer__corporate-menu"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-corporate-menu" id="block-corporate" class="block-corporate-menu" data-js="block-corporate-menu"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-corporate-menu">Corporate Menu</h2> <ul class="menu menu--corporate menu--level-0" data-js="corporate-menu"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://usability.yale.edu/web-accessibility/accessibility-yale">Accessibility at Yale</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://privacy.yale.edu/resources/privacy-statement">Privacy</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer__initiatives-menu"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-initiatives-menu" id="block-initiatives" class="block-initiatives-menu" data-js="block-initiatives-menu"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-initiatives-menu">Councils and Programs Menu</h2> <ul class="menu menu--initiatives menu--level-0" data-js="initiatives-menu"> <li class="menu__item menu__item--has-submenu"> <a href="/node/14/regional-councils-global-programs">Councils & Programs</a> <ul class="menu menu--initiatives menu--level-1 menu--submenu"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/buddhism">Buddhist Studies Initiative</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/chess">Center for Historical Enquiry & the Social Sciences</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/canada">Committee on Canadian Studies</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://campuspress.yale.edu/yaleicl/" target="_blank">Conflict & Identity Lab</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/crh">Conflict, Resilience, and Health Program</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/africa">Council on African Studies</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/eastasia">Council on East Asian Studies </a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/latam">Council on Latin American & Iberian Studies</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/middleeast">Council on Middle East Studies</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/southeast-asia">Council on Southeast Asia Studies</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/europe">European Studies Council</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/foxfellowship">Fox International Fellowship</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/gsp">Genocide Studies Program</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/glc">Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance, and Abolition</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/hellenic">Hellenic Studies Program</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://ie.yale.edu/" target="_blank">Inclusion Economics</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://campuspress.yale.edu/interasia/" target="_blank">InterAsia Initiative</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/leitner">Leitner Program in International and Comparative Political Economy</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/pvl">Political Violence and its Legacies Workshop</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/agrarian">Program in Agrarian Studies</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/southasia">South Asian Studies Council</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/translation">Translation Initiative</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/cri">Yale Center for the Study of Representative Institutions </a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://yrise.yale.edu" target="_blank">Yale Research Initiative on Innovation & Scale (Y-RISE)</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="site-footer__additional-nav"> <div class="site-footer__priorities-menu"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-priorities-menu" id="block-priorities" class="block-priorities-menu" data-js="block-priorities-menu"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-priorities-menu">Priorities</h2> <ul class="menu menu--priorities menu--level-0" data-js="priorities-menu"> <li class="menu__item menu__item--has-submenu"> <a href="/node/1434831/priorities">Priorities</a> <ul class="menu menu--priorities menu--level-1 menu--submenu"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/1434450/humanity">Humanity</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/1434447/dignity">Dignity</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/1434449/good-governance">Good Governance</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/1434448/environment">Environment</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/1434445/climate-change">Climate Change</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/1434452/societal-resilience">Societal Resilience</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/1434451/leadership-service">Leadership & Service</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="site-footer__footer-menu"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-footer-menu" id="block-footer" class="block-footer-menu" data-js="block-footer-menu"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-footer-menu">Footer Menu</h2> <ul class="menu menu--footer menu--level-0" data-js="footer-menu"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/" data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>">Academics</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="0" height="0" viewBox="0 0 800 400" preserveAspectRatio="none"><defs><clipPath id="complex-shape-1" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox" transform="scale(0.00125, 0.0025)"><path d="M0,400V0h401v179.87C411.09,78.86,496.33,0,600,0c110.46,0,200,89.54,200,200s-89.54,200-200,200c-103.67,0-188.91-78.86-199-179.87V280c0,66.27-53.86,120-120.3,120H0z"/></clipPath><clipPath id="complex-shape-2" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox" transform="scale(0.00125, 0.0025)"><path d="M800,0v400H0V120C0,53.73,53.73,0,120,0H800z"/></clipPath><clipPath id="complex-shape-3" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox" transform="scale(0.00125, 0.0025)"><path d="M800,0v280c0,66.27-53.73,120-120,120H0V0h400v120C400,53.73,453.73,0,520,0H800z"/></clipPath><clipPath id="complex-shape-4" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox" transform="scale(0.00125, 0.0025)"><path d="M800,0v400H400V280c0,66.27-53.73,120-120,120H0V120C0,53.73,53.73,0,120,0h280v120C400,53.73,453.73,0,520,0H800z"/></clipPath><clipPath id="complex-shape-5" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox" transform="scale(0.00125, 0.0025)"><path d="M800,0v400H400V280c0,66.27-53.73,120-120,120H0V0h400v120C400,53.73,453.73,0,520,0H800z"/></clipPath><clipPath id="complex-shape-6" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox" transform="scale(0.00125, 0.0025)"><path d="M800,0v400H399V220.13C388.91,321.14,303.67,400,200,400C89.54,400,0,310.46,0,200S89.54,0,200,0c103.67,0,188.91,78.86,199,179.87V0H800z"/></clipPath><clipPath id="complex-shape-7" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox" transform="scale(0.00125, 0.0025)"><path d="M800,0v400H399V220.13C388.91,321.14,303.67,400,200,400C89.54,400,0,310.46,0,200S89.54,0,200,0c103.67,0,188.91,78.86,199,179.87V120C399,53.73,452.86,0,519.3,0H800z"/></clipPath></defs></svg> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({"drupalLanguage":"en","drupalCountry":null,"siteName":"MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies at Yale","entityUuid":"fc8b4279-4557-4b45-a261-f1f9e852ab24","entityType":"group","entityBundle":"initiative","entityId":"8","entityTitle":"Council on Southeast Asia Studies","userUid":0});</script> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"group\/8\/content\/13655","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"dataLayer":{"defaultLang":"en","languages":{"en":{"id":"en","name":"English","direction":"ltr","weight":0}}},"lazy":{"lazysizes":{"lazyClass":"lazyload","loadedClass":"lazyloaded","loadingClass":"lazyloading","preloadClass":"lazypreload","errorClass":"lazyerror","autosizesClass":"lazyautosizes","srcAttr":"data-src","srcsetAttr":"data-srcset","sizesAttr":"data-sizes","minSize":40,"customMedia":[],"init":true,"expFactor":1.5,"hFac":0.8,"loadMode":2,"loadHidden":true,"ricTimeout":0,"throttleDelay":125,"plugins":[]},"placeholderSrc":"","preferNative":false,"minified":true,"libraryPath":"\/libraries\/lazysizes"},"radioactivity":{"type":"default","endpoint":"https:\/\/macmillan.yale.edu\/radioactivity\/emit"},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"dd465b7061c828409322470e89d3e8e77ef5f0405eb328b16e66acc34e527b55"}}</script> <script src="/core/misc/drupalSettingsLoader.js?v=10.3.6"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupal.js?v=10.3.6"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupal.init.js?v=10.3.6"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/datalayer/js/datalayer.js?v=1.x"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/lazy/js/lazy.js?v=10.3.6"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/base/base.js?snkop2"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/site-layout/site-layout.js?snkop2"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/site-layout/site-header/site-header.js?snkop2"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/site-layout/main-menu-toggle/main-menu-toggle.js?snkop2"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/layouts/layouts.js?snkop2" defer></script> <script src="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/navigation/group-menu/group-menu.js?snkop2"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/block/branding-block/branding-block.js?snkop2"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

About Southeast Asia Studies at Yale