CINXE.COM

Council on Southeast Asia Studies

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#" data-group-id="8" data-theme="umber"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&amp;l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KSGPSBSS'); </script> <style>/* @see https://github.com/aFarkas/lazysizes#broken-image-symbol */.js img.lazyload:not([src]) { visibility: hidden; }/* @see https://github.com/aFarkas/lazysizes#automatically-setting-the-sizes-attribute */.js img.lazyloaded[data-sizes=auto] { display: block; width: 100%; }</style> <meta name="description" content="Reduced_curving_763898205.jpgCouncil on Southeast Asia Studies promotes education, research, and intellectual exchange on the cultures, politics, history, and economies of Southeast Asia." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://macmillan.yale.edu/southeast-asia" /> <link rel="image_src" href="https://macmillan.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/social_share/public/2024-08/Reduced_curving_763898205.jpg.webp?itok=aTXRrRDB" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies at Yale" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://macmillan.yale.edu/southeast-asia" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Council on Southeast Asia Studies" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Council on Southeast Asia Studies promotes education, research, and intellectual exchange on the cultures, politics, history, and economies of Southeast Asia." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://macmillan.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/social_share/public/2024-08/Reduced_curving_763898205.jpg.webp?itok=aTXRrRDB" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/sites/default/files/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/sites/default/files/favicons/favicon-32x32.png"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/sites/default/files/favicons/favicon-16x16.png"/> <link rel="manifest" href="/sites/default/files/favicons/site.webmanifest"/> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/sites/default/files/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c"/> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"/> <meta name="favicon-generator" content="Drupal responsive_favicons + realfavicongenerator.net" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "EducationalOrganization", "additionalType": "CollegeOrUniversity", "@id": "https://macmillan.yale.edu", "url": "https://macmillan.yale.edu", "name": "MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies at Yale" }, { "@type": "WebSite", "@id": "https://macmillan.yale.edu/", "name": "MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies at Yale", "url": "https://macmillan.yale.edu/" } ] }</script> <style>a,abbr,address,area,article,aside,audio,b,blockquote,body,button,canvas,caption,cite,col,colgroup,data,datalist,dd,details,dialog,div,dl,dt,em,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hr,html,i,iframe,img,input,label,legend,li,main,map,nav,object,ol,optgroup,option,output,p,picture,pre,q,section,select,small,source,span,strong,sub,summary,sup,svg,table,tbody,td,template,textarea,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,track,u,ul,video{background:transparent;border:0;font-size:100%;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}*,:after,:before{box-sizing:border-box}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html:focus-within{scroll-behavior:auto}*,:after,:before{animation-duration:.01ms!important;animation-iteration-count:1!important;scroll-behavior:auto!important;transition-duration:.01ms!important}}:root{--safe-area-inline:clamp(1.33rem,0.3861401369rem + 4.7192993155vw,4.1615795893rem);--main-menu-mq:min-width:64em}body{background-color:var(--bg-color);color:var(--text--color);font-family:Mallory,Gill Sans,Gill Sans MT,Calibri,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;line-height:1.2;margin:0 auto;max-width:1440px;padding-left:var(--safe-area-inline);padding-right:var(--safe-area-inline);width:100%}details summary{align-items:var(--summary--align-items,center);background-color:var(--summary--bg-color,transparent);color:var(--summary--color);cursor:var(--summary--cursor,pointer);display:var(--summary--display,inline-flex);font-family:var(--summary--font-family);font-size:var(--summary--font-size);font-style:var(--summary--font-style);font-weight:var(--summary--font-weight);line-height:var(--summary--line-height,1);margin:var(--summary--margin,0);outline:var(--summary--outline--width,0) var(--summary--outline--style,solid) var(--summary--outline--color,currentColor);outline-offset:var(--summary--outline-offset,4px);padding:var(--summary--padding,0);pointer-events:var(--summary--pointer-events,all);position:relative;text-transform:var(--summary--text-transform);transition:var(--summary--transition,all .2s ease-in-out)}details summary::-webkit-details-marker,details summary::marker{content:"";display:none}details summary:focus-visible{--summary--outline--width:5px}details summary:focus,details summary:hover{color:var(--summary--color--active,var(--summary--color))}details[open] summary{margin:var(--summary--margin--open,var(--summary--margin))}figure{display:var(--figure--display,block);height:var(--figure--height,auto);width:var(--figure--width,auto)}figure:has(figcaption){--figure--display:table}figure figcaption{--p--font-family:YaleNew,TimesNewRoman,Times New Roman,Times,Baskerville,Georgia,serif;--p--font-size:0.7518796992rem;--p--margin:0.5em 0 0 0;caption-side:var(--figcaption--caption-side,bottom);display:var(--figcaption--display,table-caption)}hr{border:var(--hr--border-width,1px) var(--hr--border-style,solid) var(--hr--border-color,var(--border--color));margin:var(--hr--margin,.5em 0);transform:scaleY(.5)}html{font-size:112.5%;scroll-behavior:smooth}strong{font-weight:700}svg{display:var(--svg--display,block);height:var(--svg--height);margin:var(--svg--margin);max-width:var(--svg--max-width);width:var(--svg--width)}svg path{fill:var(--svg--path--fill,currentColor);transition:var(--svg--path--transition,all .2s ease-in-out)}a{color:var(--a--color);cursor:pointer;display:var(--a--display,inline-block);font-family:var(--a--font-family);font-size:var(--a--font-size);font-style:var(--a--font-style);font-weight:var(--a--font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--a--letter-spacing);line-height:var(--a--line-height);margin:var(--a--margin,0);outline:var(--a--outline--width,0) solid var(--a--outline--color,currentColor);outline-offset:4px;padding:var(--a--padding,0);pointer-events:var(--a--pointer-events,all);position:var(--a--position,relative);text-decoration-line:var(--a--text-decoration-line,none);text-decoration-thickness:var(--a--text-decoration-thickness,1px);text-transform:var(--a--text-transform);text-underline-offset:var(--a--text-underline-offset,.25em);transition:var(--a--transition,all .2s ease-in-out);width:var(--a--width)}a:focus-visible{--a--outline--width:5px}a:focus,a:hover{color:var(--a--color--active,var(--a--color,currentColor));text-decoration-line:var(--a--text-decoration-line--active,var(--a--text-decoration-line,none));text-underline-offset:var(--a--text-underline-offset--active,var(--a--text-underline-offset,.25em))}h1 a,h2 a,h3 a,h4 a{--a--text-decoration-thickness:2px;--a--text-decoration-line--active:underline;--a--text-underline-offset--active:0.125em}h1,h2,h3,h4{color:var(--heading--color);font-family:var(--heading--font-family,Mallory,Gill Sans,Gill Sans MT,Calibri,Arial,sans-serif);font-size:var(--heading--font-size);font-style:var(--heading--font-style);font-weight:var(--heading--font-weight,400);line-height:var(--heading--line-height);margin-bottom:var(--heading--margin-bottom);margin-top:var(--heading--margin-top);text-transform:var(--heading--text-transform);transition:var(--heading--transition,all .2s ease-in-out)}h1:first-child,h2:first-child,h3:first-child,h4:first-child{--heading--margin-top:0}h1 a,h2 a,h3 a,h4 a{--a--font-family:Mallory,Gill Sans,Gill Sans MT,Calibri,Arial,sans-serif;--a--font-style:italic;--a--font-weight:700}h1{--heading--font-family:YaleNew,TimesNewRoman,Times New Roman,Times,Baskerville,Georgia,serif;--heading--font-size:var(--h1--font-size,clamp(2.352637rem,2.09384693rem + 1.29395035vw,3.12900721rem));--heading--line-height:1.15}h2{--heading--font-family:YaleNew,TimesNewRoman,Times New Roman,Times,Baskerville,Georgia,serif;--heading--font-size:var(--h2--font-size,clamp(1.33rem,0.989121rem + 1.704395vw,2.352637rem));--heading--line-height:1.26}h3{--heading--font-size:var(--h3--font-size,1.33rem);--heading--line-height:1.333}h4{--heading--font-size:var(--h4--font-size,1rem);--heading--line-height:1.78}p{color:var(--text--color);display:var(--p--display,block);font-family:var(--p--font-family);font-size:var(--p--font-size);font-style:var(--p--font-style);font-weight:var(--p--font-weight);line-height:var(--p--line-height,1.6);margin:var(--p--margin,0 0 1em 0);max-width:var(--p--max-width,80ch);padding:var(--p--padding,0)}p:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}blockquote{--_blockquote--icon--size:var(--blockquote--icon--size,70px);--_blockquote--icon--inset-x:var(--blockquote--icon--inset-x,10px);--_blockquote--icon--offset-x:var(--blockquote--icon--offset-x,31.8402px);--p--font-family:YaleNew,TimesNewRoman,Times New Roman,Times,Baskerville,Georgia,serif;--p--font-style:italic;--p--line-height:1.333;--p--font-size:clamp(1.33rem,1.1837rem + 0.7315vw,1.7689rem);margin-bottom:var(--blockquote--margin-bottom);margin-left:calc(var(--_blockquote--icon--offset-x) + var(--_blockquote--icon--size));position:relative;transform:translateX(calc(var(--_blockquote--icon--inset-x)*-1))}blockquote:before{aspect-ratio:1/1;background-color:var(--text--color,currentColor);content:"";left:calc((var(--_blockquote--icon--offset-x) + var(--_blockquote--icon--size))*-1);-webkit-mask-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);mask-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);-webkit-mask-position:var(--_blockquote--icon--inset-x) center;mask-position:var(--_blockquote--icon--inset-x) center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;position:absolute;width:var(--_blockquote--icon--size)}blockquote p:after{content:"”"}[role=button],button,input[type=submit]{background-color:var(--button--bg-color);border:var(--button--border--width,0) var(--button--border--style,solid) var(--button--border--color);border-radius:var(--button--border-radius,0);color:var(--button--color);cursor:var(--button--cursor,pointer);display:var(--button--display,var(--display,inline-block));font-family:var(--button--font-family);font-size:var(--button--font-size);font-style:var(--button--font-style);font-weight:var(--button--font-weight);line-height:var(--button--line-height,1);margin:var(--button--margin,0);outline:var(--button--outline--width,0) solid var(--button--outline--color,currentColor);outline-offset:4px;padding:var(--button--padding,0);text-align:var(--button--text-align);text-transform:var(--button--text-transform);transition:var(--button--transition,all .2s ease-in-out);width:var(--button--width)}[role=button]:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input[type=submit]:focus-visible{--button--outline--width:5px}[role=button]:focus,[role=button]:hover,button:focus,button:hover,input[type=submit]:focus,input[type=submit]:hover{background-color:var(--button--bg-color--hover,var(--button--bg-color));color:var(--button--color--hover,var(--button--color,currentColor))}img{display:var(--img--display,block);height:var(--img--height,auto);max-width:var(--img--max-width,100%);-o-object-fit:var(--img--object-fit,initial);object-fit:var(--img--object-fit,initial);position:var(--img--position);width:var(--img--width,auto)}table{border-collapse:collapse;table-layout:auto}table td,table th{padding-block:13.5338345865px;text-align:left}table td:not(:first-child),table th:not(:first-child){padding-inline:13.5338345865px}table td:first-child,table th:first-child{padding-right:13.5338345865px}table th{color:var(--text--color);font-family:Mallory,Gill Sans,Gill Sans MT,Calibri,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:900}table td{border-top:1px solid var(--border--color);color:var(--text--color--deemphasis)}table:last-child{margin-bottom:0}dl{display:var(--dl--display,block);line-height:var(--dl--line-height);margin:var(--dl--margin,0);padding:var(--dl--padding,2em)}dl dt{display:var(--dt--display);font-family:var(--dt--font-family);font-size:var(--dt--font-size);font-weight:var(--dt--font-weight);margin:var(--dt--margin,0);padding:var(--dt--padding,0)}dl dd{display:var(--dd--display);font-family:var(--dd--font-family);font-size:var(--dd--font-size);font-weight:var(--dd--font-weight);margin:var(--dd--margin,0);padding:var(--dd--padding,2em)}ol,ul{display:var(--list--display,block);line-height:var(--list--line-height,1.6);margin:var(--list--margin,1em 0);padding:var(--list--padding,0 0 0 2em)}ol[class],ul[class]{--list--margin:0;--list--padding:0;--li--style-type:none;--list--line-height:1}ol li,ul li{list-style-type:var(--li--style-type);margin:var(--li--margin,0);padding:var(--li--padding,0)}ol li::marker,ul li::marker{color:var(--li--marker-color);font-family:var(--li--marker-font-family);font-size:var(--li--marker-font-size);font-weight:var(--li--marker-font-weight)}ul{--li--style-type:disc}ol{--li--style-type:decimal}:is(h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6)+:is(h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6){--heading--margin-top:0}form button[type=submit]:before{aspect-ratio:1/1;background-color:var(--icon-embed--bg-color,currentColor);content:"";display:var(--icon-embed--display,inline-block);margin-inline:var(--icon-embed--margin-inline);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-embed--mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-embed--mask-image);-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;min-width:var(--icon-embed--min-width,1em);transition:all .1s ease-in-out;translate:var(--icon-embed--translate,0 0)}form button[type=submit]{background-color:var(--cta-style--bg-color);border:var(--cta-style--border-width,0) solid var(--cta-style--border-color,transparent);border-radius:var(--cta-style--border-radius,0 100vw 100vw 0);color:var(--cta-style--color);display:inline-block;font-family:Mallory,Gill Sans,Gill Sans MT,Calibri,Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;outline:var(--cta-style--outline--width,0) solid var(--cta-style--outline--color);outline-offset:4px;padding-block:var(--cta-style--padding-block,.5em);padding-inline:var(--cta-style--padding-inline,2.5em 2em);position:relative;text-decoration:none;transition:all .1s ease-in-out}form button[type=submit]:before{--icon-embed--mask-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCA1MTIgNTEyIj48IS0tIUZvbnQgQXdlc29tZSBQcm8gNi41LjIgYnkgQGZvbnRhd2Vzb21lIC0gaHR0cHM6Ly9mb250YXdlc29tZS5jb20gTGljZW5zZSAtIGh0dHBzOi8vZm9udGF3ZXNvbWUuY29tL2xpY2Vuc2UgKENvbW1lcmNpYWwgTGljZW5zZSkgQ29weXJpZ2h0IDIwMjQgRm9udGljb25zLCBJbmMuLS0+PHBhdGggZD0ibTQ5NSAyNzMgMTctMTctMTctMTctMTM2LTEzNi0xNy0xNy0zMy45IDM0IDE3IDE3IDk1IDk1SDB2NDhoNDIwLjFsLTk1IDk1LTE3IDE3IDMzLjkgMzMuOSAxNy0xN3oiLz48L3N2Zz4=);--icon-embed--translate:0 -50%;left:var(--cta-style--before--left,1em);position:absolute;top:50%}form button[type=submit]:focus-within{--cta-style--outline--width:5px}form button[type=submit]:focus-within,form button[type=submit]:hover{background-color:var(--cta-style--bg-color--active,var(--cta-style--bg-color));border-color:var(--cta-style--border-color--active,var(--cta-style--border-color));color:var(--cta-style--color--active,var(--cta-style--color));padding-inline:var(--cta-style--padding-inline--active,1em 3.5em)}form button[type=submit]:focus-within:before,form button[type=submit]:hover:before{left:var(--cta-style--before--left--active,calc(100% - 2em))}form button[type=submit]{--cta-style--bg-color:var(--cta-primary--bg-color);--cta-style--bg-color--active:var(--cta-primary--bg-color--active);--cta-style--color:var(--cta-primary--color);--cta-style--color--active:var(--cta-primary--color--active);--cta-style--outline--color:var(--cta-primary--bg-color--active);font-size:clamp(1rem,.89rem + .55vw,1.33rem)}form{display:var(--form--display,grid);font-family:Mallory,Gill Sans,Gill Sans MT,Calibri,Arial,sans-serif;gap:var(--form--gap,23.94px);margin:var(--form--margin,0);padding:var(--form--padding,0)}form input[type=date],form input[type=email],form input[type=file],form input[type=month],form input[type=number],form input[type=password],form input[type=search],form input[type=tel],form input[type=text],form input[type=url],form textarea{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border--color);color:var(--text--color);display:block;font-family:inherit;outline:0;padding-block:13.5338345865px;width:var(--form-input--width,100%)}form input[type=date]:invalid,form input[type=email]:invalid,form input[type=file]:invalid,form input[type=month]:invalid,form input[type=number]:invalid,form input[type=password]:invalid,form input[type=search]:invalid,form input[type=tel]:invalid,form input[type=text]:invalid,form input[type=url]:invalid,form textarea:invalid{box-shadow:none}form input[type=date]:focus-visible,form input[type=email]:focus-visible,form input[type=file]:focus-visible,form input[type=month]:focus-visible,form input[type=number]:focus-visible,form input[type=password]:focus-visible,form input[type=search]:focus-visible,form input[type=tel]:focus-visible,form input[type=text]:focus-visible,form input[type=url]:focus-visible,form textarea:focus-visible{--form-input--outline--width:5px}form input[type=date]::-moz-placeholder,form input[type=email]::-moz-placeholder,form input[type=file]::-moz-placeholder,form input[type=month]::-moz-placeholder,form input[type=number]::-moz-placeholder,form input[type=password]::-moz-placeholder,form input[type=search]::-moz-placeholder,form input[type=tel]::-moz-placeholder,form input[type=text]::-moz-placeholder,form input[type=url]::-moz-placeholder,form textarea::-moz-placeholder{color:var(--text--color--deemphasis)}form input[type=date]::placeholder,form input[type=email]::placeholder,form input[type=file]::placeholder,form input[type=month]::placeholder,form input[type=number]::placeholder,form input[type=password]::placeholder,form input[type=search]::placeholder,form input[type=tel]::placeholder,form input[type=text]::placeholder,form input[type=url]::placeholder,form textarea::placeholder{color:var(--text--color--deemphasis)}form textarea{--form-input--overflow:auto;resize:vertical}form select{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border--color);color:var(--text--color);display:display;font-family:inherit;outline:0;padding-block:13.5338345865px;width:var(--form-input--width,100%)}form input[type=date]{--form-input--width:auto}form label{color:var(--text--color);cursor:pointer;font-family:Mallory,Gill Sans,Gill Sans MT,Calibri,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:.7518796992rem}form label:has(+[required]):after{color:currentColor;content:"*";margin-left:.25em}input[type=checkbox]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;border:1px solid var(--form-input--cbr);cursor:pointer;display:inline-grid;height:1em;outline:0;place-content:center;transform:translateY(-.075em);width:1em}input[type=checkbox]:before{box-shadow:inset 1em 1em var(--form-input--cbr);-webkit-clip-path:polygon(14% 44%,0 65%,50% 100%,100% 16%,80% 0,43% 62%);clip-path:polygon(14% 44%,0 65%,50% 100%,100% 16%,80% 0,43% 62%);content:"";height:.65em;transform:scale(0);transform-origin:bottom left;transition:transform .12s ease-in-out;width:.65em}input[type=checkbox]:checked:before{transform:scale(1)}input[type=checkbox]+label{margin-left:.25em}input[type=radio]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;border:1px solid var(--form-input--cbr);border-radius:50%;cursor:pointer;display:inline-grid;height:1em;outline:0;place-content:center;transform:translateY(-.075em);width:1em}input[type=radio]:before{border-radius:50%;box-shadow:inset .5em .5em var(--form-input--cbr);content:"";height:.5em;transform:scale(0);transform-origin:center;transition:transform .12s ease-in-out;width:.5em}input[type=radio]:checked:before{transform:scale(1)}input[type=radio]+label{margin-left:.25em}</style> <style>[data-group-id="1"] .branding-block .branding-block__site-name{--a--color:#101f5b;--a--color--active:#101f5b}.branding-block__group-name,.branding-block__site-name{--a--color:#222;--a--color--active:#222}.branding-block{align-items:last baseline;color:var(--branding-block--color,#222);-moz-column-gap:31.8402px;column-gap:31.8402px;display:grid;grid-template-areas:var(--branding-block--gtc,"site-name" "group-name");grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-template-rows:1fr min-content}.branding-block__site-name{--a--font-family:YaleNew,TimesNewRoman,Times New Roman,Times,Baskerville,Georgia,serif;color:var(--branding-block--site-name--color,#4a4a4a);font-size:var(--branding-block--site-name--font-size);grid-area:site-name}.branding-block__group-name{align-self:end;color:#222;display:var(--bradning-block--group-name--display,block);font-family:Mallory,Gill Sans,Gill Sans MT,Calibri,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:var(--branding-block--group-name--font-size,clamp(1rem,.89rem + .55vw,1.33rem));font-weight:700;grid-area:group-name}[data-group-id="1"] .branding-block{--branding-block--logo--fill:#101f5b;--branding-block--color:var(--text--color);--branding-block--site-name--font-size:clamp(1rem,0.549121rem + 2.254395vw,2.352637rem);--branding-block--site-name--color:#101f5b;--bradning-block--group-name--display:none;--branding-block--gtc:"site-name"}.branding-block.branding-block--group-homepage{--branding-block--site-name--font-size:clamp(1rem,0.549121rem + 2.254395vw,2.352637rem);--branding-block--group-name--font-size:clamp(1rem,0.29033093rem + 3.54834535vw,3.12900721rem)}@media(width > 40em){.branding-block.branding-block--group-homepage{--branding-block--gtc:"site-name" "group-name"}}</style> <style>.site-header{margin-left:calc(-50vw + 50% - var(--scrollbar-width, 0px)/2*-1);margin-right:calc(-50vw + 50% - var(--scrollbar-width, 0px)/2*-1)}.site-header__content{margin:0 auto;max-width:1440px;padding-left:var(--safe-area-inline);padding-right:var(--safe-area-inline)}.site-header{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border--color);padding-block:23.94px}.site-header__content{display:grid;row-gap:7.6509890816px}.site-header__branding{grid-column:2/-1;grid-row:2}.site-header__header-menu{display:var(--site-header-header-menu-display,none);grid-column:var(--site-header-header-menu-grid-column,1/-1);grid-row:var(--site-header-header-menu-grid-row,1);justify-self:var(--site-header-header-menu-justify-self)}.site-header__group-menu{display:var(--site-header-group-menu-display,none);grid-column:var(--site-header-group-menu-grid-column,1/-1);grid-row:var(--site-header-group-menu-grid-row,3)}.site-header__menu-toggle{grid-column:var(--site-header-menu-toggle-grid-column);grid-row:var(--site-header-menu-toggle-grid-row,1);justify-self:end}.site-header__menu-dialog{background:var(--bg-color--highlight);display:var(--site-header-menu-dialog-display,grid);grid-auto-rows:max-content;height:100vh;max-height:unset;max-width:unset;padding:31.8402px;scrollbar-color:var(--cta-secondary--color) transparent;scrollbar-width:thin;width:100vw}.site-header__menu-dialog[open]{--site-header-menu-toggle-grid-row:1;--site-header-header-menu-display:block;--site-header-header-menu-grid-row:2;--group-menu--submenu--position:static;--group-menu--submenu-caret--display:none;gap:18px;--site-header-group-menu-display:block}.site-header__menu-dialog[open] .menu--header{border-bottom:1px solid;flex-direction:column;gap:13.5338345865px;padding-bottom:18px}.site-header__menu-dialog:not([open]){--site-header-menu-dialog-display:contents}.site-header__group-archive-banner{margin-bottom:-31.8402px;margin-top:31.8402px}@media(width >= 64em){.site-header{--site-header-header-menu-justify-self:end;--site-header-header-menu-display:block;--site-header-group-menu-display:block}.site-header__menu-toggle{display:none}.site-header__menu-dialog{display:contents}}</style> <style>.site-main{position:relative}</style> <style>.block-main-menu[aria-hidden=false]{display:block}.block-main-menu[aria-hidden=true]{display:none}</style> <style>.main-menu-toggle{display:var(--main-menu-toggle--display);height:21px;max-width:26px;min-width:26px}.main-menu-toggle span{color:var(--main-menu-toggle--color,#222);display:block;position:relative;width:75%}.main-menu-toggle span,.main-menu-toggle span:after,.main-menu-toggle span:before{background-color:currentColor;border-radius:100vw/100vw;height:2px;transition:all .2s ease-in-out}.main-menu-toggle span:after,.main-menu-toggle span:before{content:"";position:absolute;right:-25%;width:100%}.main-menu-toggle span:before{top:-8.5px}.main-menu-toggle span:after{bottom:-8.5px}.main-menu-toggle[aria-expanded=true] span{background:transparent;width:100%}.main-menu-toggle[aria-expanded=true] span:before{rotate:45deg;top:0}.main-menu-toggle[aria-expanded=true] span:after{bottom:0;rotate:-45deg}@media(min-width:64em){.main-menu-toggle{--main-menu-toggle--display:none}}</style> <style>.group-archive-banner{margin-left:calc(-50vw + 50% - var(--scrollbar-width, 0px)/2*-1);margin-right:calc(-50vw + 50% - var(--scrollbar-width, 0px)/2*-1)}.group-archive-banner__content{margin:0 auto;max-width:1440px;padding-left:var(--safe-area-inline);padding-right:var(--safe-area-inline)}.group-archive-banner__heading a{--a--text-decoration-thickness:2px;--a--text-decoration-line--active:underline;--a--text-underline-offset--active:0.125em}.group-archive-banner__heading{color:var(--heading--color);font-family:var(--heading--font-family,Mallory,Gill Sans,Gill Sans MT,Calibri,Arial,sans-serif);font-size:var(--heading--font-size);font-style:var(--heading--font-style);font-weight:var(--heading--font-weight,400);line-height:var(--heading--line-height);margin-bottom:var(--heading--margin-bottom);margin-top:var(--heading--margin-top);text-transform:var(--heading--text-transform);transition:var(--heading--transition,all .2s ease-in-out)}.group-archive-banner__heading:first-child{--heading--margin-top:0}.group-archive-banner__heading a{--a--font-family:Mallory,Gill Sans,Gill Sans MT,Calibri,Arial,sans-serif;--a--font-style:italic;--a--font-weight:700}.group-archive-banner__heading{--heading--font-size:var(--h3--font-size,1.33rem);--heading--line-height:1.333;--heading--color:var(--text--color)}.group-archive-banner{background-color:#222;color:#fff;padding-block:56.32212978px;text-align:center}.group-archive-banner__heading{--heading--font-weight:700;--heading--color:#fff}.group-archive-banner__heading span{text-wrap:nowrap}.group-archive-banner__text{margin-top:.5em}</style> <style>.animation-banner{margin-left:calc(-50vw + 50% - var(--scrollbar-width, 0px)/2*-1);margin-right:calc(-50vw + 50% - var(--scrollbar-width, 0px)/2*-1)}.animation-banner__content{margin:0 auto;max-width:1440px;padding-left:var(--safe-area-inline);padding-right:var(--safe-area-inline)}.animation-banner__cta-toggle{--_toggle-weight:1px;--_toggle-size:1rem;display:inline-block;margin-left:calc(var(--_toggle-size)*.5);position:relative;translate:0 -.125rem;width:calc(var(--_toggle-size)*.5)}.animation-banner__cta-toggle:after,.animation-banner__cta-toggle:before{background-color:var(--toggle-color,currentColor);border-bottom:var(--_toggle-weight) solid var(--toggle-color,currentColor);border-top:var(--_toggle-weight) solid var(--toggle-color,currentColor);content:"";display:block;height:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:var(--toggle-top,calc(50% - var(--_toggle-weight)));transition:all .2s ease-in-out,transform .2s ease-in-out .2s;width:100%}.animation-banner__cta-toggle:before{transform:translate(calc(-75% + var(--_toggle-weight)),calc(var(--_toggle-weight)*.5)) rotate(45deg);transform-origin:right top}.animation-banner__cta-toggle:after{transform:translate(calc(25% + var(--_toggle-weight)*-.25)) rotate(-45deg);transform-origin:left bottom}[open] .animation-banner__cta-toggle:before{transform:translate(calc(-100% + var(--_toggle-weight)),calc(var(--_toggle-size)*-.5 - var(--_toggle-weight)*-.5)) rotate(-45deg)}[open] .animation-banner__cta-toggle:after{transform:translate(calc(var(--_toggle-weight)*-.25),calc(var(--_toggle-size)*-.5)) rotate(45deg)}.animation-banner{--animation-banner-media--border-radius:2000px 2000px 0 0;--summary--align-items:baseline;--button--bg-color:var(--bg-color--accent);--button--color:var(--text--color);--button--font-family:Mallory,Gill Sans,Gill Sans MT,Calibri,Arial,sans-serif;--button--outline--color:var(--bg-color--inverted);--button--padding:23.94px;background:var(--bg-color);overflow-x:clip}.animation-banner__body{grid-column:1/-1}@media(width > 48em){.animation-banner__body{grid-column-end:span 6}}@media(width > 64em){.animation-banner__body{grid-column-end:span 4}}.animation-banner__content{align-items:stretch;display:grid;gap:31.8402px;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);min-height:min(65dvh,40.7447195232rem)}@media(width > 48em){.animation-banner__content{align-items:center;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,1fr)}}@media(width > 64em){.animation-banner__content{align-items:stretch}}.animation-banner__cta{align-self:start;display:flex;grid-column:1/-1;grid-row:3;position:relative;z-index:10}@media(width > 48em){.animation-banner__cta{grid-column:1/span 6;justify-content:start}}@media(width > 64em){.animation-banner__cta{grid-column:1/span 4}}.animation-banner__cta [open] summary{--button--bg-color:var(--bg-color--inverted);--button--color:var(--text--color--inverted);border-radius:0}.animation-banner__cta [open] summary:hover{box-shadow:none;scale:1}.animation-banner__cta summary{--button--border-radius:0 500px 500px 0;gap:31.8402px}.animation-banner__cta summary:hover{box-shadow:0 8px 0 color-mix(in hsl,var(--bg-color--highlight),transparent 20%);scale:1.05}.animation-banner__label{animation:textIntroduction .5s ease-in-out .75s forwards;grid-column:1/-1;opacity:0}@media(prefers-reduced-motion){.animation-banner__label{animation:none;opacity:1}}@media(width > 64em){.animation-banner__label{grid-column:1/span 7}}.animation-banner__label h1{--heading--font-family:Mallory,Gill Sans,Gill Sans MT,Calibri,Arial,sans-serif;--heading--line-height:1}.animation-banner__media{align-items:start;align-self:stretch;display:grid;grid-column:1/-1;grid-row:1;grid-template-columns:subgrid;grid-template-rows:subgrid;isolation:isolate;overflow-y:clip;position:relative;z-index:0}@media(width > 64em){.animation-banner__media{grid-row-end:-1}}.animation-banner__media div{scale:var(--animation-banner--item-scale);transform-origin:center;transition:all .25s ease-in-out}.animation-banner__media-item{align-self:end;animation:var(--animation-banner-media--aduration,15s) ease-in-out var(--animation-banner-media--adelay,.25s) forwards var(--animation-banner-media--animation,changeImageCurveUp);background-color:var(--animation-banner-media--bg-color,var(--bg--color));grid-column-end:var(--animation-banner-media--gce,span 3);grid-column-start:var(--animation-banner-media--gcs,1);grid-row:1;max-height:400px;opacity:0;position:relative}@media(prefers-reduced-motion){.animation-banner__media-item{animation:none;opacity:1}}@media(width > 48em){.animation-banner__media-item{--animation-banner-media--gce:span 5;max-height:none}}@media(width > 64em){.animation-banner__media-item{--animation-banner-media--gce:span 3;--animation-banner-media--gcs:3}}.animation-banner__media-item:nth-child(4n+1){--animation-banner-media--adelay:750ms;--animation-banner-media--gce:span 4;--animation-banner-media--gcs:1;transform:translateX(50%);z-index:1}@media(width > 48em){.animation-banner__media-item:nth-child(4n+1){transform:translateX(0)}}@media(width > 64em){.animation-banner__media-item:nth-child(4n+1){--animation-banner-media--gcs:9}}.animation-banner__media-item:nth-child(4n+2){transform:translateX(-50%)}@media(width > 48em){.animation-banner__media-item:nth-child(4n+2){--animation-banner-media--gcs:5;--animation-banner-media--gce:span 8;transform:translateX(0)}}@media(width > 64em){.animation-banner__media-item:nth-child(4n+2){--animation-banner-media--animation:changeImageCurveDown;--animation-banner-media--border-radius:0 0 2000px 2000px;--animation-banner-media--gce:span 3;--animation-banner-media--gcs:7;align-self:start}}.animation-banner__media-item:nth-child(4n+3){--animation-banner-media--adelay:1250ms;--animation-banner-media--gce:span 2;--animation-banner-media--gcs:2;z-index:11}@media(width > 48em){.animation-banner__media-item:nth-child(4n+3){--animation-banner-media--gcs:10;--animation-banner-media--gce:span 3}}@media(width > 64em){.animation-banner__media-item:nth-child(4n+3){--animation-banner-media--gcs:5}}.animation-banner__media-item:nth-child(4n+4){--animation-banner-media--adelay:2000ms}@media(width > 48em){.animation-banner__media-item:nth-child(4n+4){--animation-banner-media--gcs:1;--animation-banner-media--gce:span 6;transform:translateX(-50%)}}@media(width > 64em){.animation-banner__media-item:nth-child(4n+4){--animation-banner-media--animation:changeImageCurveDown;--animation-banner-media--border-radius:0 0 2000px 2000px;--animation-banner-media--gcs:11;--animation-banner-media--gce:span 2;align-self:start;transform:translateX(0);z-index:-2}}.animation-banner__media-item:after{background:var(--bg-color--highlight);border-radius:var(--animation-banner-media--border-radius);content:"";inset:0;mix-blend-mode:multiply;opacity:0;position:absolute;transition:all .15s ease-in;translate:0 0;z-index:-1}.animation-banner__media-item img{border-radius:var(--animation-banner-media--border-radius);display:block;height:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:100%}.animation-banner__panel{--a--color:var(--text--color--inverted);--a--color--active:var(--text--color--inverted);--text--color:var(--text--color--inverted);background-color:var(--bg-color--inverted);box-shadow:8px 8px 0 color-mix(in hsl,var(--bg-color--highlight),transparent 80%);-webkit-clip-path:polygon(100% 0,100% 0,100% 100%,100% 100%);clip-path:polygon(100% 0,100% 0,100% 100%,100% 100%);left:0;padding:99.6282153678px 31.8402px 31.8402px;position:absolute;top:0;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;translate:31.8402px 0;width:100%;z-index:-1}@media(width > 48em){.animation-banner__panel{width:200%}}@media(width > 64em){.animation-banner__panel{width:300%}}[open] .animation-banner__panel{-webkit-clip-path:polygon(0 0,calc(100% + 8px) 0,calc(100% + 8px) calc(100% + 8px),0 calc(100% + 8px));clip-path:polygon(0 0,calc(100% + 8px) 0,calc(100% + 8px) calc(100% + 8px),0 calc(100% + 8px));translate:0 0}.animation-banner__pretitle{display:block;font-size:1.33rem}.animation-banner__shape{animation:.25s ease-out var(--animation-banner-media--adelay,.5s) forwards changeShapeCurveUp;aspect-ratio:2/1;background-color:var(--animation-banner-media--bg-color,var(--bg-color--highlight));border-radius:var(--animation-banner-media--border-radius);opacity:0;position:absolute;width:100%}.animation-banner__shape:nth-child(2){--animation-banner-media--adelay:250ms;translate:0 100%}.animation-banner__shape:nth-child(3){--animation-banner-media--adelay:150ms;translate:0 200%}.animation-banner__shapes{align-self:stretch;display:block;overflow:hidden;position:relative}.animation-banner__shapes,.animation-banner__shapes:after{border-radius:var(--animation-banner-media--border-radius)}.animation-banner__shapes:after{animation:2.5s ease-out var(--animation-banner-media--adelay,1s) forwards changeShapeMaskMoveIn;background-color:var(--animation-banner-media--bg-color,var(--bg-color--highlight));content:"";inset:0;position:absolute;translate:-100% 0}.animation-banner__shapes:first-of-type{--animation-banner-media--bg-color:var(--bg-color--accent);grid-column:1/-1;scale:1.5;translate:25% 35%;z-index:-2}@media(width > 64em){.animation-banner__shapes:first-of-type{grid-column:6/span 6;scale:1;translate:0 10%}}.animation-banner__shapes:first-of-type:after{--animation-banner-media--adelay:3000ms}.animation-banner__shapes:first-of-type .animation-banner__shape{--animation-banner-media--adelay:2000ms}.animation-banner__shapes:first-of-type .animation-banner__shape:nth-child(2){--animation-banner-media--adelay:1750ms}.animation-banner__shapes:first-of-type .animation-banner__shape:nth-child(3){--animation-banner-media--adelay:1250ms}.animation-banner__shapes:last-of-type{grid-column:1/-1;scale:1.25;translate:-50% 50%;z-index:-1}@media(width > 64em){.animation-banner__shapes:last-of-type{grid-column:3/span 6;scale:1;translate:0 20%;z-index:10}}.animation-banner__text{align-items:start;display:grid;gap:18px;grid-column:1/-1;grid-row:1;grid-template-columns:subgrid;grid-template-rows:1fr min-content min-content 250px;padding-block:56.32212978px;z-index:10}@media(width > 48em){.animation-banner__text{grid-template-rows:1fr min-content 400px}}@media(width > 64em){.animation-banner__text{align-items:center;grid-template-rows:1fr min-content min-content}}.animation-banner:focus-within .animation-banner__media-item,.animation-banner:hover .animation-banner__media-item{--animation-banner--item-scale:0.995;transform-origin:bottom center}.animation-banner:focus-within .animation-banner__media-item:after,.animation-banner:hover .animation-banner__media-item:after{opacity:.25;translate:50% 0}.animation-banner:focus-within .animation-banner__media-item:nth-child(4n+2),.animation-banner:hover .animation-banner__media-item:nth-child(4n+2){--animation-banner--item-scale:0.99;transform-origin:top center}.animation-banner:focus-within .animation-banner__media-item:nth-child(4n+3),.animation-banner:hover .animation-banner__media-item:nth-child(4n+3){--animation-banner--item-scale:1.04}.animation-banner:focus-within .animation-banner__media-item:nth-child(4n+4),.animation-banner:hover .animation-banner__media-item:nth-child(4n+4){--animation-banner--item-scale:0.985;transform-origin:top center}.animation-banner:focus-within .animation-banner__shapes--foreground,.animation-banner:hover .animation-banner__shapes--foreground{--animation-banner--item-scale:1.02}.animation-banner:focus-within .animation-banner__shapes--background,.animation-banner:hover .animation-banner__shapes--background{--animation-banner--item-scale:0.992}@keyframes textIntroduction{0%{opacity:0;translate:0 -5%}to{opacity:1;translate:0 0}}@keyframes changeShapeCurveUp{0%{margin-top:100%;opacity:0}to{margin-top:0;opacity:1}}@keyframes changeImageCurveUp{0%,2%{aspect-ratio:2/1;filter:brightness(10);opacity:0;translate:0 15%}4%{aspect-ratio:1/1;filter:brightness(1);opacity:1;translate:0 9%}to{aspect-ratio:1/1;opacity:1;translate:0 2%}}@keyframes changeImageCurveDown{0%,3%{aspect-ratio:2/1;filter:brightness(10);opacity:0;translate:0 -15%}5%{aspect-ratio:1/1;filter:brightness(1);opacity:1;translate:0 -9%}to{aspect-ratio:1/1;opacity:1;translate:0 -2%}}@keyframes changeShapeMaskMoveIn{0%{translate:0 100%}25%,to{translate:0 0}}</style> <style>.banner .banner__heading{--heading--font-family:YaleNew,TimesNewRoman,Times New Roman,Times,Baskerville,Georgia,serif;--heading--font-size:var(--h2--font-size,clamp(1.33rem,0.989121rem + 1.704395vw,2.352637rem));--heading--line-height:1.26}.banner--arch-left .banner__images,.banner--arch-right .banner__images,.banner--image-arch,.banner--image-half-arch{margin-left:calc(-50vw + 50% - var(--scrollbar-width, 0px)/2*-1);margin-right:calc(-50vw + 50% - var(--scrollbar-width, 0px)/2*-1)}.banner--window-left .banner__content,.banner--window-left .banner__images,.banner--window-right .banner__content,.banner--window-right .banner__images{margin-left:calc(var(--safe-area-inline)*-1);margin-right:calc(var(--safe-area-inline)*-1)}.banner--image-arch .banner__content,.banner--image-half-arch .banner__content{margin:0 auto;max-width:1440px;padding-left:var(--safe-area-inline);padding-right:var(--safe-area-inline)}.banner--image-arch .banner__image img,.banner--image-half-arch .banner__image img{border-radius:var(--image-mask--border-radius);overflow:hidden}.banner--image-arch .banner__image{--image-mask--border-radius:100vw 100vw 0 0}.banner--image-half-arch .banner__image{--image-mask--border-radius:0 150px 0 0}.banner{--cta-secondary--bg-color--active:var(--banner--bg-color--highlight);container-type:inline-size}.banner .banner__content{z-index:10}.banner .banner__text>*+*{margin-top:18px}.banner--image-arch,.banner--image-half-arch{background-color:var(--banner--bg-color)}.banner--image-arch .banner__content,.banner--image-half-arch .banner__content{-moz-column-gap:31.8402px;column-gap:31.8402px;display:grid;grid-template-areas:var(--banner--content--gta,"text" "img");grid-template-columns:var(--banner--content--gtc,1fr);padding-top:74.9084326074px}.banner--image-arch .banner__image,.banner--image-half-arch .banner__image{--figure--height:100%;aspect-ratio:1/1;grid-area:img}.banner--image-arch .banner__image img,.banner--image-half-arch .banner__image img{--img--width:100%;--img--height:100%;--img--object-fit:cover}.banner--image-arch .banner__text,.banner--image-half-arch .banner__text{grid-area:text;margin-bottom:74.9084326074px;position:relative}.banner--image-arch .banner__image{align-self:end}.banner--image-half-arch{overflow:clip}.banner--image-half-arch .banner__image{margin-bottom:-33%;position:relative;transform:translateX(90px)}.banner--image-half-arch .banner__image:before{aspect-ratio:1;background:var(--bg-color--highlight);border-radius:50%;content:"";position:absolute;transform:translateX(-100%);width:100%}@media(width > 48em){.banner{--banner--content--gtc:repeat(12,1fr)}.banner--image-arch{--banner--content--gta:"text text text text text text . img img img img img"}.banner--image-half-arch{--banner--content--gta:"text text text text text text text text img img img img"}.banner--image-half-arch .banner__image{transform:none}}.banner--arch-left,.banner--arch-right{-moz-column-gap:31.8402px;column-gap:31.8402px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:var(--banner--gtc,minmax(0,1fr));grid-template-rows:auto 30vw min-content}.banner--arch-left .banner__images,.banner--arch-right .banner__images{--figure--height:100%;--img--width:100%;--img--height:100%;--img--object-fit:cover;align-items:stretch;display:flex;grid-column:1/-1;grid-row:1/span 2}.banner--arch-left .banner__images>*,.banner--arch-right .banner__images>*{flex:1 1 100%}.banner--arch-left .banner__images img,.banner--arch-right .banner__images img{aspect-ratio:1/1}.banner--arch-left .banner__content,.banner--arch-right .banner__content{align-self:start;display:flex;grid-column:var(--banner--content--grid-column,1/-1);grid-row:2/span 2;grid-template-columns:1fr;isolation:isolate;padding-bottom:42.347466px;padding-top:99.6282153678px;position:relative}.banner--arch-left .banner__content:after,.banner--arch-left .banner__content:before,.banner--arch-right .banner__content:after,.banner--arch-right .banner__content:before{background-color:var(--bg-color);border-top-left-radius:500px;border-top-right-radius:500px;content:"";display:block;inset:0 -99.62822px;position:absolute;z-index:-1}.banner--arch-left .banner__content:after,.banner--arch-right .banner__content:after{background:var(--bg-color--highlight);mix-blend-mode:var(--banner--mix-blend-mode);opacity:50%;transform:translateX(var(--banner--content--after--translate-x));z-index:-1}.banner--arch-left .banner__heading,.banner--arch-right .banner__heading{--heading--line-height:1}.banner--arch-left .banner__text,.banner--arch-right .banner__text{align-self:flex-end}@media(width < 48em){.banner--arch-left .banner__content,.banner--arch-right .banner__content{margin-left:calc(-50vw + 50% - var(--scrollbar-width, 0px)/2*-1);margin-right:calc(-50vw + 50% - var(--scrollbar-width, 0px)/2*-1);min-height:60dvw;padding-inline:var(--safe-area-inline)}}@media(width >= 48em){.banner--arch-left,.banner--arch-right{grid-template-rows:auto}.banner--arch-left .banner__content,.banner--arch-right .banner__content{align-self:end;grid-row:1/-1;margin-top:31.8402px;padding-top:132.5055264392px}.banner--arch-left .banner__content:after,.banner--arch-left .banner__content:before,.banner--arch-right .banner__content:after,.banner--arch-right .banner__content:before{inset:0 -56.32213px}.banner--arch-left .banner__images,.banner--arch-right .banner__images{grid-row:1/-1;height:min(65dvh,40.7447195232rem);min-height:100%}.banner--arch-left .banner__images img,.banner--arch-right .banner__images img{aspect-ratio:inherit}.banner--arch-left .banner__text,.banner--arch-right .banner__text{padding-inline:23.94px}}@media(width >= 64em){.banner--arch-left .banner__content,.banner--arch-right .banner__content{padding-top:clamp(5.5349008538rem,4.1163057649rem + 7.0929754441vw,9.7906861202rem)}.banner--arch-left .banner__content:after,.banner--arch-left .banner__content:before,.banner--arch-right .banner__content:after,.banner--arch-right .banner__content:before{inset:0}.banner--arch-left .banner__text,.banner--arch-right .banner__text{padding-inline:56.32212978px}}.banner--arch-left{--banner--content--after--translate-x:50%}.banner--arch-right{--banner--content--after--translate-x:-50%}@media(min-width:48em){.banner{--banner--gtc:repeat(12,1fr)}.banner--arch-left{--banner--content--grid-column:1/span 7}.banner--arch-right{--banner--content--grid-column:5/-1}}@media(min-width:64em){.banner{--banner--gtc:repeat(12,1fr)}.banner--arch-left{--banner--content--grid-column:1/span 6}.banner--arch-right{--banner--content--grid-column:7/-1}}.banner--window-left,.banner--window-right{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,1fr);grid-template-rows:1fr;margin-block:56.32212978px 117.2559px}.banner--window-left .banner__images,.banner--window-right .banner__images{--img--height:100%;--img--width:100%;--img--object-fit:cover;--figure--height:100%;align-items:stretch;display:flex;grid-column:1/-1;grid-row:1/-1}.banner--window-left .banner__images>*,.banner--window-right .banner__images>*{flex:1 1 100%}.banner--window-left .banner__content,.banner--window-right .banner__content{align-self:end;display:grid;grid-column:var(--banner--content--grid-column,1/-1);grid-row:1/-1;grid-template-areas:var(--banner--content--gta,"arch" "text");grid-template-columns:var(--banner--content--gtc,1fr);translate:0 42.347466px}.banner--window-left .banner__text,.banner--window-right .banner__text{background-color:var(--bg-color);grid-area:text;padding-block:var(--banner--text--padding-block,0 31.8402px);padding-inline:var(--banner--text--padding-inline,var(--safe-area-inline));translate:0 -1px}.banner--window-left .banner__arch,.banner--window-right .banner__arch{align-self:stretch;aspect-ratio:1/1.13;background-color:var(--bg-color);display:block;grid-area:arch;-webkit-mask:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 400 453"><path d="M0,200 a200,200 0 0 1 200,-200 a200,200 0 0 1 200,200 v253 h-400 z"></path></svg>') left var(--safe-area-inline) bottom var(--banner--arch--mask-position-bottom,31.8402px) no-repeat,linear-gradient(#fff,#fff);mask:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 400 453"><path d="M0,200 a200,200 0 0 1 200,-200 a200,200 0 0 1 200,200 v253 h-400 z"></path></svg>') left var(--safe-area-inline) bottom var(--banner--arch--mask-position-bottom,31.8402px) no-repeat,linear-gradient(#fff,#fff);-webkit-mask-composite:xor;mask-composite:exclude;-webkit-mask-size:calc(100% - var(--safe-area-inline)*2);mask-size:calc(100% - var(--safe-area-inline)*2);max-width:100%;position:relative}@media(width >= 48em){.banner--window-left,.banner--window-right{--banner--arch--mask-position-bottom:56.32212978px;--banner--text--padding-block:42.347466px;--banner--content--gtc:repeat(12,1fr);--banner--content--grid-column:1/span 12}.banner--window-left .banner__content,.banner--window-right .banner__content{margin-inline:0}.banner--window-left .banner__text,.banner--window-right .banner__text{translate:0 0}}@media(width >= 64em){.banner--window-left,.banner--window-right{--banner--arch--mask-position-bottom:74.9084326074px;--banner--text--padding-block:74.9084326074px;--banner--content--gtc:repeat(10,1fr)}}@media(width >= 48em){.banner--window-left{--banner--text--padding-inline:0 var(--safe-area-inline);--banner--content--gta:"arch arch arch arch arch arch text text text text text text"}}@media(width >= 64em){.banner--window-left{--banner--content--gta:"arch arch arch arch arch text text text text text";--banner--content--grid-column:1/span 10}}@media(width >= 48em){.banner--window-right{--banner--text--padding-inline:var(--safe-area-inline) 0;--banner--content--gta:"text text text text text text arch arch arch arch arch arch"}}@media(width >= 64em){.banner--window-right{--banner--content--gta:"text text text text text arch arch arch arch arch";--banner--content--grid-column:3/span 10}}@font-face{font-family:swiper-icons;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url("data:application/font-woff;charset=utf-8;base64, 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") format("woff")}:root{--swiper-theme-color:#007aff}:host{display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;position:relative;z-index:1}.swiper{display:block;list-style:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:relative;z-index:1}.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper{flex-direction:column}.swiper-wrapper{box-sizing:content-box;display:flex;height:100%;position:relative;transition-property:transform;transition-timing-function:var(--swiper-wrapper-transition-timing-function,initial);width:100%;z-index:1}.swiper-android .swiper-slide,.swiper-ios .swiper-slide,.swiper-wrapper{transform:translateZ(0)}.swiper-horizontal{touch-action:pan-y}.swiper-vertical{touch-action:pan-x}.swiper-slide{display:block;flex-shrink:0;height:100%;position:relative;transition-property:transform;width:100%}.swiper-slide-invisible-blank{visibility:hidden}.swiper-autoheight,.swiper-autoheight .swiper-slide{height:auto}.swiper-autoheight .swiper-wrapper{align-items:flex-start;transition-property:transform,height}.swiper-backface-hidden .swiper-slide{backface-visibility:hidden;transform:translateZ(0)}.swiper-3d.swiper-css-mode .swiper-wrapper{perspective:1200px}.swiper-3d .swiper-wrapper{transform-style:preserve-3d}.swiper-3d{perspective:1200px}.swiper-3d .swiper-cube-shadow,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide{transform-style:preserve-3d}.swiper-css-mode>.swiper-wrapper{overflow:auto;scrollbar-width:none;-ms-overflow-style:none}.swiper-css-mode>.swiper-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.swiper-css-mode>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide{scroll-snap-align:start start}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-wrapper{scroll-snap-type:x mandatory}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper{scroll-snap-type:y mandatory}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-free-mode>.swiper-wrapper{scroll-snap-type:none}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-free-mode>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide{scroll-snap-align:none}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered>.swiper-wrapper:before{content:"";flex-shrink:0;order:9999}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide{scroll-snap-align:center center;scroll-snap-stop:always}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide:first-child{margin-inline-start:var(--swiper-centered-offset-before)}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-wrapper:before{height:100%;min-height:1px;width:var(--swiper-centered-offset-after)}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide:first-child{margin-block-start:var(--swiper-centered-offset-before)}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper:before{height:var(--swiper-centered-offset-after);min-width:1px;width:100%}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-bottom,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-left,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-right,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-top{height:100%;left:0;pointer-events:none;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;z-index:10}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow{background:rgba(0,0,0,.15)}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-left{background-image:linear-gradient(270deg,rgba(0,0,0,.5),transparent)}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-right{background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(0,0,0,.5),transparent)}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-top{background-image:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(0,0,0,.5),transparent)}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-bottom{background-image:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(0,0,0,.5),transparent)}.swiper-lazy-preloader{border:4px solid var(--swiper-preloader-color,var(--swiper-theme-color));border-radius:50%;border-top:4px solid transparent;box-sizing:border-box;height:42px;left:50%;margin-left:-21px;margin-top:-21px;position:absolute;top:50%;transform-origin:50%;width:42px;z-index:10}.swiper-watch-progress .swiper-slide-visible .swiper-lazy-preloader,.swiper:not(.swiper-watch-progress) .swiper-lazy-preloader{animation:swiper-preloader-spin 1s linear infinite}.swiper-lazy-preloader-white{--swiper-preloader-color:#fff}.swiper-lazy-preloader-black{--swiper-preloader-color:#000}@keyframes swiper-preloader-spin{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}to{transform:rotate(1turn)}}.swiper-fade.swiper-free-mode .swiper-slide{transition-timing-function:ease-out}.swiper-fade .swiper-slide{pointer-events:none;transition-property:opacity}.swiper-fade .swiper-slide .swiper-slide{pointer-events:none}.swiper-fade .swiper-slide-active,.swiper-fade .swiper-slide-active .swiper-slide-active{pointer-events:auto}</style> <style>[data-theme=umber]{--bg-color:#fff;--bg-color--inverted:#531b00;--bg-color--highlight:#f6f2ea;--bg-color--accent:#decdb0;--border--color:#222;--heading--color:#531b00;--text--color:#222;--text--color--inverted:#fff;--text--color--deemphasis:#4a4a4a;--a--color:#222;--a--color--active:#222;--button--color:#222;--button--color--active:#222;--form-input--cbr:#222;--form--element--outline--color:#222;--layout--bg-color:#ede4d4;--layout--bg-color--highlight:#fff;--banner--bg-color:#ede4d4;--banner--bg-color--highlight:#fff;--banner--mix-blend-mode:multiply;--cta-primary--bg-color:#531b00;--cta-primary--bg-color--active:#531b00;--cta-primary--color:#fff;--cta-primary--color--active:#fff;--cta-secondary--bg-color:transparent;--cta-secondary--bg-color--active:#ede4d4;--cta-secondary--border-color:#531b00;--cta-secondary--border-color--active:transparent;--cta-secondary--color:#222;--cta-secondary--color--active:#222;--cta-continuation--color:#222;--cta-continuation--color--active:#222;--group-menu--a--color:#531b00;--animate-background--color:#222;--animate-background--color--active:var(--animate-background--color);--animate-background--gradient-color:#ede4d4;--callout-circle--bg-color--1:#531b00;--callout-circle--bg-color--2:#1f0a00;--callout-circle--bg-color--3:#852b00;--callout-circle--bg-color--4:#531b00;--callout-circle--bg-color--5:#1f0a00;--mix-blend-mode:multiply}[data-theme=umber-dark],[data-theme=umber] [data-dark-mode]{--bg-color:#531b00;--bg-color--inverted:#ede4d4;--bg-color--highlight:#341100;--bg-color--accent:#6d2300;--border--color:#fff;--heading--color:#fff;--text--color:#fff;--text--color--inverted:#222;--text--color--deemphasis:#ede4d4;--a--color:#fff;--a--color--active:#fff;--button--color:#fff;--button--color--active:#fff;--form-input--cbr:#fff;--form--element--outline--color:#fff;--layout--bg-color:#531b00;--layout--bg-color--highlight:#341100;--banner--bg-color:#531b00;--banner--bg-color--highlight:#341100;--banner--mix-blend-mode:multiply;--cta-primary--bg-color:#fff;--cta-primary--bg-color--active:#fff;--cta-primary--color:#222;--cta-primary--color--active:#222;--cta-secondary--bg-color:transparent;--cta-secondary--bg-color--active:#341100;--cta-secondary--border-color:#f9f4eb;--cta-secondary--border-color--active:transparent;--cta-secondary--color:#fff;--cta-secondary--color--active:#fff;--cta-continuation--color:#fff;--cta-continuation--color--active:#fff;--animate-background--color:#fff;--animate-background--color--active:var(--animate-background--color);--animate-background--gradient-color:#341100;--callout-circle--bg-color--1:color-mix(in hsl,var(--bg-color--inverted),#fff 0%);--callout-circle--bg-color--2:color-mix(in hsl,var(--bg-color--inverted),#000 10%);--callout-circle--bg-color--3:color-mix(in hsl,var(--bg-color--inverted),#000 20%);--callout-circle--bg-color--4:color-mix(in hsl,var(--bg-color--inverted),#fff 0%);--callout-circle--bg-color--5:color-mix(in hsl,var(--bg-color--inverted),#000 10%);--mix-blend-mode:lighten}</style> <title>Council on Southeast Asia Studies</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/align.module.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/fieldgroup.module.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/container-inline.module.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/clearfix.module.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/details.module.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/hidden.module.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/item-list.module.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/js.module.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/nowrap.module.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/position-container.module.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/reset-appearance.module.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/resize.module.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/system-status-counter.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/system-status-report-counters.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/system-status-report-general-info.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/tablesort.module.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/misc/components/progress.module.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/misc/components/ajax-progress.module.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/views/css/views.module.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/paragraphs/css/paragraphs.unpublished.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/better_exposed_filters/css/better_exposed_filters.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/base/font-face/font-face-mallory.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/base/font-face/font-face-yale-new.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/site-layout/site-footer/site-footer.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/site-layout/group-connect-with/group-connect-with.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/layouts/layouts.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/base/color-themes/macmillan.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/base/color-themes/umber.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/navigation/footer/footer.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/navigation/priorities/priorities.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/navigation/initiatives/initiatives.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/navigation/corporate/corporate.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/navigation/social/social.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/field/ckeditor/ckeditor.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/field/advanced-header-field/advanced-header-field.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/paragraph/html-content/html-content.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/media/image/image.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/paragraph/image/image.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/paragraph/view-block/view-block.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/paragraph/cta-link/cta-link.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/components/link-list/link-list.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/components/spotlight/spotlight.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/group/initiative/full/initiative.full.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/navigation/group-menu/group-menu.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/navigation/header/header.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/navigation/pager/pager.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/node/node-teaser/node-teaser.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/node/event/teaser-text/event.teaser-text.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/views/unformatted/unformatted.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/form/views-exposed-form/views-exposed-form.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/form/form/form.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/views/content-events-filterable/content-events-filterable.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/views/view/view.css?sn9ckw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/components/admin-gin/admin-gin.css?sn9ckw" /> <script src="/libraries/fontawesome/js/fontawesome.min.js?v=6.4.0" defer></script> <script src="/libraries/fontawesome/js/brands.min.js?v=6.4.0" defer></script> <script src="/libraries/fontawesome/js/sharp-regular.min.js?v=6.4.0" defer></script> </head> <body class="site-page" data-roles="anonymous"> <a href="#site-main" class="visually-hidden focusable"> Skip to main content </a> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KSGPSBSS" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden;"></iframe> </noscript> <header class="site-header" data-js="site-header"> <div class="site-header__content"> <div class="site-header__branding"> <div class="branding-block branding-block--group-homepage" data-js="branding-block"> <div class="branding-block__site-name"> <a href="/">MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies at Yale</a> </div> <div class="branding-block__group-name"><a href="/southeast-asia"><span>Council on Southeast Asia Studies</span></a></div> </div> </div> <dialog class="site-header__menu-dialog" data-js="site-header-menu-dialog"> <div class="site-header__header-menu"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-header-menu-menu" id="block-header-menu" class="block-header-menu-menu" data-js="block-header-menu-menu"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-header-menu-menu">Header Menu</h2> <ul class="menu menu--header menu--level-0" data-js="header-menu"> <li class="menu__item menu__item--home"> <a href="/" data-drupal-link-system-path="&lt;front&gt;"><span>MacMillan Home</span></a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--c-p"> <a href="/node/14/regional-councils-global-programs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/14"><span>Councils and Programs</span></a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/17263/give-macmillan-center" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17263"><span>Give</span></a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--search"> <a href="/node/3003340/search" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3003340"><span>Search</span></a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="site-header__group-menu"> <div id="block-group-menu"> <ul class="menu menu--group-menu menu--level-0" data-js="group-menu-menu"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/400039/about-southeast-asia-studies-yale" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400039">About</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/400212/history-southeast-asia-studies-yale" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400212">History</a> </li> <li has-grandchildren class="menu__item menu__item--has-submenu"> <details class="menu__details"> <summary class="menu__summary"> <a href="/node/400040/academics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400040">Academics</a><span class="menu__summary-toggle"></span> </summary> <div class="menu__submenu-wrapper"> <div class="menu__submenu-wrapper-content"> <ul class="menu menu--group-menu menu--level-1 menu--submenu"> <li class="menu__item menu__item--has-submenu"> <a href="/node/400505/language-studies" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400505">SEA Language Studies</a> <ul class="menu menu--group-menu menu--level-2 menu--submenu"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/3003810/indonesian-language-study" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3003810">Indonesian</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/3003880/vietnamese-language-and-literature" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3003880">Vietnamese</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/400109/sea-related-courses" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400109">SEA Related Courses</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </details> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/400156/people" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400156">People</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--has-submenu"> <details class="menu__details"> <summary class="menu__summary"> <a href="/node/400355/programs-and-events" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400355">Programs and Events</a><span class="menu__summary-toggle"></span> </summary> <div class="menu__submenu-wrapper"> <div class="menu__submenu-wrapper-content"> <ul class="menu menu--group-menu menu--level-1 menu--submenu"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/3003908/yale-gamelan-suprabanggo" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3003908">Yale Gamelan Suprabanggo</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </details> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--has-submenu"> <details class="menu__details"> <summary class="menu__summary"> <a href="/node/400536/research-support" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400536">Research Support</a><span class="menu__summary-toggle"></span> </summary> <div class="menu__submenu-wrapper"> <div class="menu__submenu-wrapper-content"> <ul class="menu menu--group-menu menu--level-1 menu--submenu"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/400537/southeast-asia-studies-library-collection" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400537">Southeast Asia Studies Library Collection</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://library.yale.edu/">Yale University Libraries</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/400509/grants-students" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400509">CSEAS Student Grants</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/undergraduate-student-grants-fellowships" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/62">MacMillan Student Grants</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://yale.communityforce.com/Funds/Search.aspx">Yale Student Grants</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </details> </li> <li has-grandchildren class="menu__item menu__item--has-submenu"> <details class="menu__details"> <summary class="menu__summary"> <a href="/node/400356/publications" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400356">Publications</a><span class="menu__summary-toggle"></span> </summary> <div class="menu__submenu-wrapper"> <div class="menu__submenu-wrapper-content"> <ul class="menu menu--group-menu menu--level-1 menu--submenu"> <li class="menu__item menu__item--has-submenu"> <a href="/node/400300/southeast-asia-studies-monograph-publications" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400300">SEAS Monographs</a> <ul class="menu menu--group-menu menu--level-2 menu--submenu"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/400556/burma" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400556">Burma</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/400557/cambodia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400557">Cambodia</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/400690/east-timor" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400690">East Timor</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/400558/indonesia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400558">Indonesia</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/400559/malaysia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400559">Malaysia</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/400560/philippines" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400560">Philippines</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/400561/singapore" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400561">Singapore</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/400564/southeast-asia-regional" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400564">Southeast Asia (Regional)</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/400562/thailand" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400562">Thailand</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/400563/vietnam" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400563">Vietnam</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/how-order-yale-seas-publications" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400316">Ordering Books</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/welcoming-manuscripts" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400035">Information for Authors</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </details> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--has-submenu"> <details class="menu__details"> <summary class="menu__summary"> <a href="/node/southeast-asia-studies-centers-programs-and-associations" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400538">Resources</a><span class="menu__summary-toggle"></span> </summary> <div class="menu__submenu-wrapper"> <div class="menu__submenu-wrapper-content"> <ul class="menu menu--group-menu menu--level-1 menu--submenu"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://world.yale.edu/">Yale and the World</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </details> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--has-submenu"> <details class="menu__details"> <summary class="menu__summary"> <a href="/node/400105/contact-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400105">Contact</a><span class="menu__summary-toggle"></span> </summary> <div class="menu__submenu-wrapper"> <div class="menu__submenu-wrapper-content"> <ul class="menu menu--group-menu menu--level-1 menu--submenu"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/400507/find-luce-hall" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/400507">Find Luce Hall</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </details> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="site-header__menu-toggle"> <button class="main-menu-toggle" data-js="main-menu-toggle" aria-controls="block-main-menu" aria-expanded="false"> <span></span> </button> </div> </dialog> </div> </header> <main id="site-main" class="site-main"> <div class="region-content"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div><div id="block-macmillan-mainpagecontent"> <article class="group group--initiative group--full group--has-banner"> <header class="group__header" data-js="group-header"> <div class="group__banner"> <div id="paragraph-banner-26075" class="banner banner--arch-left" data-js="banner" data-dark-mode="true"> <div class="banner__images" role="presentation"> <div class="swiper"> <div class="swiper-wrapper"> <div class="swiper-slide"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/ultrawide_1815/public/2024-08/Reduced_curving_763898205.webp?h=4d48332e&amp;itok=cu_jSj-V 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/ultrawide_2880/public/2024-08/Reduced_curving_763898205.webp?h=4d48332e&amp;itok=1qxL9XB- 2x" media="all and (min-width: 1440px)" type="image/webp" width="1815" height="907"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/ultrawide_1143/public/2024-08/Reduced_curving_763898205.webp?h=4d48332e&amp;itok=O-z-K06q 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/ultrawide_1815/public/2024-08/Reduced_curving_763898205.webp?h=4d48332e&amp;itok=cu_jSj-V 2x" media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/webp" width="1143" height="572"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/ultrawide_720/public/2024-08/Reduced_curving_763898205.webp?h=4d48332e&amp;itok=V32Y3PzZ 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/ultrawide_1440/public/2024-08/Reduced_curving_763898205.webp?h=4d48332e&amp;itok=_-Zf1lvi 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" width="720" height="360"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_800/public/2024-08/Reduced_curving_763898205.webp?h=4d48332e&amp;itok=LD1DXdlE 2x" type="image/webp" width="800" height="800"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/ultrawide_1815/public/2024-08/Reduced_curving_763898205.jpg?h=4d48332e&amp;itok=cu_jSj-V 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/ultrawide_2880/public/2024-08/Reduced_curving_763898205.jpg?h=4d48332e&amp;itok=1qxL9XB- 2x" media="all and (min-width: 1440px)" type="image/jpeg" width="1815" height="907"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/ultrawide_1143/public/2024-08/Reduced_curving_763898205.jpg?h=4d48332e&amp;itok=O-z-K06q 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/ultrawide_1815/public/2024-08/Reduced_curving_763898205.jpg?h=4d48332e&amp;itok=cu_jSj-V 2x" media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/jpeg" width="1143" height="572"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/ultrawide_720/public/2024-08/Reduced_curving_763898205.jpg?h=4d48332e&amp;itok=V32Y3PzZ 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/ultrawide_1440/public/2024-08/Reduced_curving_763898205.jpg?h=4d48332e&amp;itok=_-Zf1lvi 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg" width="720" height="360"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_800/public/2024-08/Reduced_curving_763898205.jpg?h=4d48332e&amp;itok=LD1DXdlE 2x" type="image/jpeg" width="800" height="800"/> <img loading="eager" src="/sites/default/files/styles/square_400/public/2024-08/Reduced_curving_763898205.jpg?h=4d48332e&amp;itok=xlkPSPch" width="400" height="400" alt="cseas teaser pic" /> </picture> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/ultrawide_1815/public/2024-10/IMG_4482.webp?h=757643ae&amp;itok=xryAsPAO 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/ultrawide_2880/public/2024-10/IMG_4482.webp?h=757643ae&amp;itok=hxKkYyZb 2x" media="all and (min-width: 1440px)" type="image/webp" width="1815" height="907"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/ultrawide_1143/public/2024-10/IMG_4482.webp?h=757643ae&amp;itok=xcz3XTzl 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/ultrawide_1815/public/2024-10/IMG_4482.webp?h=757643ae&amp;itok=xryAsPAO 2x" media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/webp" width="1143" height="572"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/ultrawide_720/public/2024-10/IMG_4482.webp?h=757643ae&amp;itok=rfAaLeGW 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/ultrawide_1440/public/2024-10/IMG_4482.webp?h=757643ae&amp;itok=q7GApxy3 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" width="720" height="360"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_800/public/2024-10/IMG_4482.webp?h=757643ae&amp;itok=9usTvLmS 2x" type="image/webp" width="800" height="800"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/ultrawide_1815/public/2024-10/IMG_4482.jpg?h=757643ae&amp;itok=xryAsPAO 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/ultrawide_2880/public/2024-10/IMG_4482.jpg?h=757643ae&amp;itok=hxKkYyZb 2x" media="all and (min-width: 1440px)" type="image/jpeg" width="1815" height="907"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/ultrawide_1143/public/2024-10/IMG_4482.jpg?h=757643ae&amp;itok=xcz3XTzl 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/ultrawide_1815/public/2024-10/IMG_4482.jpg?h=757643ae&amp;itok=xryAsPAO 2x" media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/jpeg" width="1143" height="572"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/ultrawide_720/public/2024-10/IMG_4482.jpg?h=757643ae&amp;itok=rfAaLeGW 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/ultrawide_1440/public/2024-10/IMG_4482.jpg?h=757643ae&amp;itok=q7GApxy3 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg" width="720" height="360"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_800/public/2024-10/IMG_4482.jpg?h=757643ae&amp;itok=9usTvLmS 2x" type="image/jpeg" width="800" height="800"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/square_400/public/2024-10/IMG_4482.jpg?h=757643ae&amp;itok=o60BsrLe" width="400" height="400" alt="seas UNG4482" /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="banner__content"> <div class="banner__text"> <h1 class="banner__heading"> Council on Southeast Asia Studies</h1> <div class="banner__body"> <div class="ck-content"><p>Promoting education, research, and intellectual exchange on the cultures, politics, history, and economies of Southeast Asia.</p> </div> </div> <div class="banner__link"> <div id="paragraph-cta-link-26074" class="cta-link cta-link--primary" data-js="cta-link"> <a href="/node/400039/about-southeast-asia-studies-yale" hreflang="en">About the Council</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="group__content"> <div class="group__sections"> <div class="layout--margin-bottom-lg layout--published layout layout--one-column"> <div class="layout__content"> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region--gap-sm layout__region layout__region--first"> <div class="layout__region-item"> <section class="layout--margin-bottom-sm layout--arch-top-left layout--has-header layout--published layout layout--one-column" data-theme="umber" aria-labelledby="heading-layout-28632"> <div class="layout__content"> <div class="layout__header"> <header class="advanced-header-field advanced-header-field--heading-tag-h2"> <h2 id="heading-layout-28632" class="advanced-header-field__heading"> Highlights for the 2024-2025 Academic Year </h2> </header> </div> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region--gap-sm layout__region layout__region--first"> <div class="layout__region-item"> <div id="paragraph-html-content-29172" class="html-content" data-js="html-content"> <div class="html-content__body"> <div class="ck-content"><p class="intro-text"><em>Alongside our famous lectures and courses, </em><a href="https://live-ys-macmillan-yale-edu.pantheonsite.io/southeast-asia/opportunities/lectorsenior-lector-i-filipino-tagalog-council-southeast-asia-studies"><em>CSEAS is hiring a Tagalog/Filipino lector</em></a><em> and hosting a diverse group of post-docs, visiting scholars, instructors, and students.&nbsp;</em></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region-item"> <div id="paragraph-cta-link-29173" class="cta-link cta-link--continuation" data-js="cta-link"> <a href="/node/3003805/highlights-2024-2025-academic-year" hreflang="en">Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="layout__region-item"> <div class="layout--margin-bottom-sm layout--arch-bottom-right layout--published layout layout--one-column" data-theme="macmillan"> <div class="layout__content"> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region--gap-sm layout__region layout__region--first"> <div class="layout__region-item"> <div class="layout--margin-bottom-sm layout--50-50 layout--mobile-order-1-2 layout--align-start layout--published layout layout--two-column"> <div class="layout__content"> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region--gap-sm layout__region layout__region--first"> <div class="layout__region-item"> <section id="paragraph-html-content-26105" class="html-content" data-js="html-content"> <header class="advanced-header-field advanced-header-field--heading-tag-h2"> <h2 id="heading-html_content-26105" class="advanced-header-field__heading"> James C. Scott’s Contributions to Southeast Asia Studies: A Panel Discussion </h2> </header> <div class="html-content__body"> <div class="ck-content"><p>This panel discussion featured scholars and publishers working in the field of Southeast Asia Studies who described some of the main inspirations that have found the work of James C. Scott. The video features short reflections from each of the panelists on professor Scott’s contributions to Southeast Asia Studies and some open discussion and dialogue with members of the audience.&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region--gap-sm layout__region layout__region--second"> <div class="layout__region-item"> <div id="paragraph-html-content-31210" class="html-content" data-js="html-content"> <div class="html-content__body"> <div class="ck-content"> <figure class="media media--image" data-js="media-image"> <img src="/sites/default/files/2024-11/jcs%20contribution%20to%20SEAS.jpg" width="2062" height="1158" alt="cseas jcs SEAS" loading="lazy"> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region-item"> <div id="paragraph-cta-link-26106" class="cta-link cta-link--continuation" data-js="cta-link"> <a href="https://youtu.be/EiBjSZdzlWc">Watch the video on Yale&#039;s YouTube channel</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <section class="layout--margin-bottom-md layout--60-40 layout--mobile-order-1-2 layout--align-start layout--has-header layout--published layout layout--two-column" aria-labelledby="heading-layout-28429"> <div class="layout__content"> <div class="layout__header"> <header class="advanced-header-field advanced-header-field--heading-tag-h2"> <h2 id="heading-layout-28429" class="advanced-header-field__heading"> Upcoming Events </h2> </header> </div> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region--gap-sm layout__region layout__region--first"> <div class="layout__region-item"> <div id="paragraph-view-block-29098" class="view-block" data-js="view-block"> <div class="view view--block-all-filterable view--unformatted view--content-events-filterable js-view-dom-id-0db867b45667a48c51bed204bd581c51747c26d6d6a14ad9844d3e99fb44e1b6 view--hide-groups"> <header class="view__header"> <div class="view__exposed-filters"> <details open> <summary class="view__exposed-filters-summary"> <span><i class="fasr fa-filter-list"></i> Filters</span> </summary> <div class="view__exposed-form"> <form class="views-exposed-form bef-exposed-form form form--views-exposed-form" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-content-events-filterable-block-all-filterable" action="/southeast-asia" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-content-events-filterable-block-all-filterable" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="form__element form__element--input-textfield form__element--title form__element--has-label js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-item-title js-form-item-title"> <label for="edit-title--3" class="form__label form__label--title">Title</label> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-title" type="text" id="edit-title--3" name="title" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-text form__input form__input--textfield" /> </div> <div class="form__element form__element--input-date form__element--date-month-year form__element--has-label js-form-item form-item js-form-type-date form-item-date-month-year js-form-item-date-month-year"> <label for="edit-date-month-year--3" class="form__label form__label--event-date">Event Date</label> <input class="bef-datepicker form-date form__input form__input--date" autocomplete="off" data-drupal-selector="edit-date-month-year" type="date" id="edit-date-month-year--3" name="date_month_year" value="today" size="30" /> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form__element form__element--actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--3"><button data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-content-events-filterable" type="submit" id="edit-submit-content-events-filterable" value="Filter" class="button js-form-submit form-submit form__input form__input--submit"> Filter </button> </div> </form> </div> </details> </div> </header> <div class="view__content"> <div class="view__rows"> <div class="view__row view__row--1"> <article id="node-event-3004383" class="node-teaser node-teaser--event node-teaser--text"> <header class="node-teaser__header"> <div class="node-teaser__groups"> Council on Southeast Asia Studies </div> <div class="node-teaser__heading"> <a href="/southeast-asia/events/2024-12-02/classed-natures"><span>Classed Natures: Workshop in the environmental humanities and Southeast Asia Studies</span></a> </div> <div class="node-teaser__event-date"> <time datetime="2024-12-02T09:00:00-05:00">Dec 2, 2024</time> <div class="node-teaser__event-time"> <time>9:00 am</time> - <time>12:00 pm</time> </div> </div> </header> <div class="node-teaser__content"> <div class="node-teaser__event-callout-date"> <div class="node-teaser__event-month"> Dec </div> <div class="node-teaser__event-day"> 2 </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="view__row view__row--2"> <article id="node-event-3004252" class="node-teaser node-teaser--event node-teaser--text"> <header class="node-teaser__header"> <div class="node-teaser__groups"> Council on Southeast Asia Studies </div> <div class="node-teaser__heading"> <a href="/southeast-asia/events/2024-12/william-noseworthy-de-coding-vietnam-data-and-metadata-vietnamese"><span>Dr. William Noseworthy-"De-coding Vietnam: On the Data and Metadata of Vietnamese Studies"</span></a> </div> <div class="node-teaser__event-date"> <time datetime="2024-12-04T12:00:00-05:00">Dec 4, 2024</time> <div class="node-teaser__event-time"> <time>12:00 pm</time> - <time>1:00 pm</time> </div> </div> </header> <div class="node-teaser__content"> <div class="node-teaser__event-callout-date"> <div class="node-teaser__event-month"> Dec </div> <div class="node-teaser__event-day"> 4 </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="view__row view__row--3"> <article id="node-event-3004384" class="node-teaser node-teaser--event node-teaser--text"> <header class="node-teaser__header"> <div class="node-teaser__groups"> Council on Southeast Asia Studies </div> <div class="node-teaser__heading"> <a href="/southeast-asia/events/2025-01-31/ambassador-kyaw-moe-tun-permanent-representative-myanmar-united"><span>Ambassador Kyaw Moe Tun, Permanent Representative of Myanmar to the United Nations to discuss "The Forgotten Burmese Revolution: What Comes Next after Four Years?"</span></a> </div> <div class="node-teaser__event-date"> <time datetime="2025-01-31T14:00:00-05:00">Jan 31, 2025</time> <div class="node-teaser__event-time"> <time>2:00 pm</time> - <time>3:30 pm</time> </div> </div> </header> <div class="node-teaser__content"> <div class="node-teaser__event-callout-date"> <div class="node-teaser__event-month"> Jan </div> <div class="node-teaser__event-day"> 31 </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="view__pager"> <nav class="pager" role="navigation" aria-labelledby=""> <h4 id="" class="visually-hidden">Pagination</h4> <ul class="pager__items js-pager__items"> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region--gap-sm layout__region layout__region--second"> <div class="layout__region-item"> <div id="paragraph-image-28430" class="image image--mask-square-full-arch-top" data-js="image"> <div class="image__wrapper"> <figure data-js="media-image" class="media media--image"> <picture> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" width="640" height="640" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_640/public/2024-08/IMG_3264.webp?h=71976bb4&amp;itok=lrB9WhB8 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/square_1280/public/2024-08/IMG_3264.webp?h=71976bb4&amp;itok=69G0-3vI 2x"/> <source type="image/webp" width="320" height="320" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_320/public/2024-08/IMG_3264.webp?h=71976bb4&amp;itok=CdeENuqe 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/square_640/public/2024-08/IMG_3264.webp?h=71976bb4&amp;itok=lrB9WhB8 2x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg" width="640" height="640" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_640/public/2024-08/IMG_3264.jpg?h=71976bb4&amp;itok=lrB9WhB8 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/square_1280/public/2024-08/IMG_3264.jpg?h=71976bb4&amp;itok=69G0-3vI 2x"/> <source type="image/jpeg" width="320" height="320" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_320/public/2024-08/IMG_3264.jpg?h=71976bb4&amp;itok=CdeENuqe 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/square_640/public/2024-08/IMG_3264.jpg?h=71976bb4&amp;itok=lrB9WhB8 2x"/> <img loading="lazy" width="320" height="320" alt="Weekly brownbag seminar" class="lazyload" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/square_320/public/2024-08/IMG_3264.jpg?h=71976bb4&amp;itok=CdeENuqe" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region-item"> <section id="paragraph-html-content-28432" class="html-content" data-js="html-content"> <header class="advanced-header-field advanced-header-field--heading-tag-h3"> <h3 id="heading-html_content-28432" class="advanced-header-field__heading"> Southeast Asia Studies Weekly Brownbag Seminar Series </h3> </header> <div class="html-content__body"> <div class="ck-content"><p>The Council hosts a weekly lunchtime <a href="/node/400355/programs-and-events" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="51c8068e-b9ec-4ff5-a10b-6faf7533eb9e" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Programs and Events">Brownbag Seminar Series</a> featuring invited speakers from a variety of disciplines and institutions chosen for their ability to contribute to discussions of ongoing research by Yale students and faculty, and to reach interested audiences throughout the University.&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="layout__region-item"> <div id="paragraph-cta-link-28808" class="cta-link cta-link--secondary" data-js="cta-link"> <a href="/node/400527/yseas-mailist-subscribe" hreflang="en">Click here to subscribe</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="layout--margin-bottom-sm layout--25-50-25 layout--align-start layout--has-header layout--published layout layout--three-column" aria-labelledby="heading-layout-28636"> <div class="layout__content"> <div class="layout__header"> <header class="advanced-header-field advanced-header-field--heading-tag-h2"> <h2 id="heading-layout-28636" class="advanced-header-field__heading"> Publications </h2> </header> </div> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region--gap-sm layout__region layout__region--first"> <div class="layout__region-item"> <div id="paragraph-html-content-29176" class="html-content" data-js="html-content"> <div class="html-content__body"> <div class="ck-content"> <figure class="media media--image" data-js="media-image"> <img src="/sites/default/files/2024-09/Rama%20X.png" width="1800" height="1276" alt="Rama X wbackcover cseas" loading="lazy"> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region--gap-sm layout__region layout__region--second"> <div class="layout__region-item"> <div id="paragraph-html-content-28647" class="html-content" data-js="html-content"> <div class="html-content__body"> <div class="ck-content"><p><em><strong>NOW AVAILABLE </strong>ON </em><a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1732610223" target="_blank"><em>AMAZON.COM</em></a><strong>&nbsp;!!</strong></p> <p>Yale Southeast Asia Studies Monograph #69</p> <div> <h5><strong>RAMA X: </strong><em><strong>The Thai Monarchy under King&nbsp;Vajiralongkorn</strong></em><br><sub>Edited by Pavin Chachavalpongpun</sub><br><sub>Forward by Tyrell Haberkorn</sub><br><sub>Contributors:&nbsp; Paul Handley, Federico Ferrara, David Streckfuss, Gregory V. Raymond, Michael Ruffles, Claudio Sopranzetti, Chatri Prakitnonthakan, Pavin Chachavalpongpun</sub></h5> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region--gap-sm layout__region layout__region--third"> <div class="layout__region-item"> <div id="paragraph-cta-link-28655" class="cta-link cta-link--continuation" data-js="cta-link"> <a href="/node/400356/publications" hreflang="en">Southeast Asia Studies Monograph Series</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="layout--margin-bottom-sm layout--33-33-33 layout--align-center layout--has-header layout--published layout layout--three-column" aria-labelledby="heading-layout-28708"> <div class="layout__content"> <div class="layout__header"> <header class="advanced-header-field advanced-header-field--heading-tag-h2"> <h2 id="heading-layout-28708" class="advanced-header-field__heading"> Academics </h2> </header> </div> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region--gap-sm layout__region layout__region--first"> <div class="layout__region-item"> <div id="paragraph-image-28805" class="image" data-js="image"> <div class="image__wrapper"> <figure data-js="media-image" class="media media--image"> <picture> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" width="640" height="640" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_640/public/2024-08/student%20rice%20reserach%20_653406419_1.webp?h=e3630b2f&amp;itok=T05Xc8Ii 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/square_1280/public/2024-08/student%20rice%20reserach%20_653406419_1.webp?h=e3630b2f&amp;itok=mQDfA17P 2x"/> <source type="image/webp" width="320" height="320" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_320/public/2024-08/student%20rice%20reserach%20_653406419_1.webp?h=e3630b2f&amp;itok=pn7n_Qo3 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/square_640/public/2024-08/student%20rice%20reserach%20_653406419_1.webp?h=e3630b2f&amp;itok=T05Xc8Ii 2x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg" width="640" height="640" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_640/public/2024-08/student%20rice%20reserach%20_653406419_1.jpeg?h=e3630b2f&amp;itok=T05Xc8Ii 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/square_1280/public/2024-08/student%20rice%20reserach%20_653406419_1.jpeg?h=e3630b2f&amp;itok=mQDfA17P 2x"/> <source type="image/jpeg" width="320" height="320" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_320/public/2024-08/student%20rice%20reserach%20_653406419_1.jpeg?h=e3630b2f&amp;itok=pn7n_Qo3 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/square_640/public/2024-08/student%20rice%20reserach%20_653406419_1.jpeg?h=e3630b2f&amp;itok=T05Xc8Ii 2x"/> <img loading="lazy" width="320" height="320" alt="student rice reserach _653406419" class="lazyload" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/square_320/public/2024-08/student%20rice%20reserach%20_653406419_1.jpeg?h=e3630b2f&amp;itok=pn7n_Qo3" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region--gap-sm layout__region layout__region--second"> <div class="layout__region-item"> <div id="paragraph-image-29124" class="image" data-js="image"> <div class="image__wrapper"> <figure data-js="media-image" class="media media--image"> <picture> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" width="640" height="640" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_640/public/2024-08/VietnameseLan_1871.webp?h=71976bb4&amp;itok=qe99dbCH 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/square_1280/public/2024-08/VietnameseLan_1871.webp?h=71976bb4&amp;itok=wtvnMFLX 2x"/> <source type="image/webp" width="320" height="320" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_320/public/2024-08/VietnameseLan_1871.webp?h=71976bb4&amp;itok=TPe61fXZ 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/square_640/public/2024-08/VietnameseLan_1871.webp?h=71976bb4&amp;itok=qe99dbCH 2x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg" width="640" height="640" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_640/public/2024-08/VietnameseLan_1871.jpg?h=71976bb4&amp;itok=qe99dbCH 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/square_1280/public/2024-08/VietnameseLan_1871.jpg?h=71976bb4&amp;itok=wtvnMFLX 2x"/> <source type="image/jpeg" width="320" height="320" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_320/public/2024-08/VietnameseLan_1871.jpg?h=71976bb4&amp;itok=TPe61fXZ 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/square_640/public/2024-08/VietnameseLan_1871.jpg?h=71976bb4&amp;itok=qe99dbCH 2x"/> <img loading="lazy" width="320" height="320" alt="cseas vietnamese Lan" class="lazyload" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/square_320/public/2024-08/VietnameseLan_1871.jpg?h=71976bb4&amp;itok=TPe61fXZ" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region--gap-sm layout__region layout__region--third"> <div class="layout__region-item"> <div id="paragraph-image-28803" class="image" data-js="image"> <div class="image__wrapper"> <figure data-js="media-image" class="media media--image"> <picture> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" width="640" height="640" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_640/public/2024-08/seas%20related_4213.webp?h=4e7012f0&amp;itok=DIPA1sOP 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/square_1280/public/2024-08/seas%20related_4213.webp?h=4e7012f0&amp;itok=wYZLCqYs 2x"/> <source type="image/webp" width="320" height="320" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_320/public/2024-08/seas%20related_4213.webp?h=4e7012f0&amp;itok=JDzU5L-e 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/square_640/public/2024-08/seas%20related_4213.webp?h=4e7012f0&amp;itok=DIPA1sOP 2x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg" width="640" height="640" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_640/public/2024-08/seas%20related_4213.jpg?h=4e7012f0&amp;itok=DIPA1sOP 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/square_1280/public/2024-08/seas%20related_4213.jpg?h=4e7012f0&amp;itok=wYZLCqYs 2x"/> <source type="image/jpeg" width="320" height="320" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_320/public/2024-08/seas%20related_4213.jpg?h=4e7012f0&amp;itok=JDzU5L-e 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/square_640/public/2024-08/seas%20related_4213.jpg?h=4e7012f0&amp;itok=DIPA1sOP 2x"/> <img loading="lazy" width="320" height="320" alt="cseas searelated" class="lazyload" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/square_320/public/2024-08/seas%20related_4213.jpg?h=4e7012f0&amp;itok=JDzU5L-e" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="layout--margin-bottom-md layout--33-33-33 layout--align-center layout--published layout layout--three-column"> <div class="layout__content"> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region--gap-sm layout__region layout__region--first"> <div class="layout__region-item"> <section id="paragraph-html-content-28802" class="html-content" data-js="html-content"> <header class="advanced-header-field advanced-header-field--heading-tag-h3"> <h3 id="heading-html_content-28802" class="advanced-header-field__heading"> Student Research Grants </h3> </header> <div class="html-content__body"> <div class="ck-content"><p><sub>The Council provides funding to Yale students for research and study abroad through two grant programs. Application deadline for 2025 fellowship competitions is</sub><strong><sub>&nbsp;February 28, 2025.</sub></strong></p> <p><a href="/node/400509/grants-students" id="OWA464435c1-e40e-64ba-4a5a-f793460c9761" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="dd95aacd-5c8d-4e98-a901-9851b1a9bf11" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Grants to Students"><sub>Information&gt;&gt;</sub></a></p> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region--gap-sm layout__region layout__region--second"> <div class="layout__region-item"> <section id="paragraph-html-content-28716" class="html-content" data-js="html-content"> <header class="advanced-header-field advanced-header-field--heading-tag-h3"> <h3 id="heading-html_content-28716" class="advanced-header-field__heading"> Language Studies </h3> </header> <div class="html-content__body"> <div class="ck-content"><p>Through Council resources, formal instruction at Yale is currently offered from elementary through advanced levels in <a href="http://www.yale.edu/indonesian/"><strong>INDONESIAN</strong></a> and <a href="http://www.yale.edu/vietnamese/"><strong>VIETNAMESE</strong></a>.</p> <p><a href="/node/400505/language-studies" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="4c212cec-ec39-4ff5-8cf0-582f74391474" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Language Studies">Information&gt;&gt;</a></p> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region--gap-sm layout__region layout__region--third"> <div class="layout__region-item"> <section id="paragraph-html-content-28804" class="html-content" data-js="html-content"> <header class="advanced-header-field advanced-header-field--heading-tag-h3"> <h3 id="heading-html_content-28804" class="advanced-header-field__heading"> SEA Related Courses </h3> </header> <div class="html-content__body"> <div class="ck-content"><p>Find courses that are either entirely dedicated to Southeast Asian content or include Southeast Asian perspectives within broader academic fields.<br><br><a href="/node/400109/sea-related-courses" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="f48ac538-c873-433a-81fc-915fef965d3a" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="SEA-RELATED COURSES">Information&gt;&gt;</a></p> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="site-footer"> <div class="site-footer__content"> <div class="site-footer__branding-group"> <div class="site-footer__yale">Yale</div> <div class="site-footer__site-name">The Whitney and Betty MacMillan Center for International &amp; Area Studies at Yale</div> <div class="site-footer__newsletter-cta"> <a href="https://subscribe.yale.edu/login?returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Fsubscribe.yale.edu%2Fbrowse%3Farea%3Da0df400000BaUu7AAF">Subscribe</a> </div> <div class="site-footer__social-menu"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-social-menu" id="block-social" class="block-social-menu" data-js="block-social-menu"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-social-menu">Social Menu</h2> <ul class="menu menu--social menu--level-0" data-js="social-menu"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/YaleMacMillan" aria-label="Go to MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies at Yale&#039;s Facebook page" title="Facebook"><i class="fab fa-facebook"></i></a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/YaleMacmillan" aria-label="Go to MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies at Yale&#039;s Twitter X page" title="Twitter X"><i class="fal fa-globe"></i></a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLACAA5E35D77BA4B0" aria-label="Go to MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies at Yale&#039;s YouTube page" title="YouTube"><i class="fab fa-youtube"></i></a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="site-footer__legal"> <div class="site-footer__copyright">Copyright &copy;2024 Yale University.<br />All rights reserved.</div> <div class="site-footer__corporate-menu"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-corporate-menu" id="block-corporate" class="block-corporate-menu" data-js="block-corporate-menu"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-corporate-menu">Corporate Menu</h2> <ul class="menu menu--corporate menu--level-0" data-js="corporate-menu"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://usability.yale.edu/web-accessibility/accessibility-yale">Accessibility at Yale</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://privacy.yale.edu/resources/privacy-statement">Privacy</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer__initiatives-menu"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-initiatives-menu" id="block-initiatives" class="block-initiatives-menu" data-js="block-initiatives-menu"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-initiatives-menu">Councils and Programs Menu</h2> <ul class="menu menu--initiatives menu--level-0" data-js="initiatives-menu"> <li class="menu__item menu__item--has-submenu"> <a href="/node/14/regional-councils-global-programs">Councils &amp; Programs</a> <ul class="menu menu--initiatives menu--level-1 menu--submenu"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/buddhism">Buddhist Studies Initiative</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/chess">Center for Historical Enquiry &amp; the Social Sciences</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/canada">Committee on Canadian Studies</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://campuspress.yale.edu/yaleicl/" target="_blank">Conflict &amp; Identity Lab</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/crh">Conflict, Resilience, and Health Program</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/africa">Council on African Studies</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/eastasia">Council on East Asian Studies </a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/latam">Council on Latin American &amp; Iberian Studies</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/middleeast">Council on Middle East Studies</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/southeast-asia">Council on Southeast Asia Studies</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/europe">European Studies Council</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/foxfellowship">Fox International Fellowship</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/gsp">Genocide Studies Program</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/glc">Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance, and Abolition</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/hellenic">Hellenic Studies Program</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://ie.yale.edu/" target="_blank">Inclusion Economics</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://campuspress.yale.edu/interasia/" target="_blank">InterAsia Initiative</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/leitner">Leitner Program in International and Comparative Political Economy</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/pvl">Political Violence and its Legacies Workshop</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/agrarian">Program in Agrarian Studies</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/southasia">South Asian Studies Council</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/translation">Translation Initiative</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/cri">Yale Center for the Study of Representative Institutions </a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://yrise.yale.edu" target="_blank">Yale Research Initiative on Innovation &amp; Scale (Y-RISE)</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="site-footer__additional-nav"> <div class="site-footer__priorities-menu"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-priorities-menu" id="block-priorities" class="block-priorities-menu" data-js="block-priorities-menu"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-priorities-menu">Priorities</h2> <ul class="menu menu--priorities menu--level-0" data-js="priorities-menu"> <li class="menu__item menu__item--has-submenu"> <a href="/node/1434831/priorities">Priorities</a> <ul class="menu menu--priorities menu--level-1 menu--submenu"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/1434450/humanity">Humanity</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/1434447/dignity">Dignity</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/1434449/good-governance">Good Governance</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/1434448/environment">Environment</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/1434445/climate-change">Climate Change</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/1434452/societal-resilience">Societal Resilience</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/node/1434451/leadership-service">Leadership &amp; Service</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="site-footer__footer-menu"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-footer-menu" id="block-footer" class="block-footer-menu" data-js="block-footer-menu"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-footer-menu">Footer Menu</h2> <ul class="menu menu--footer menu--level-0" data-js="footer-menu"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/" data-drupal-link-system-path="&lt;front&gt;">Academics</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="0" height="0" viewBox="0 0 800 400" preserveAspectRatio="none"><defs><clipPath id="complex-shape-1" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox" transform="scale(0.00125, 0.0025)"><path d="M0,400V0h401v179.87C411.09,78.86,496.33,0,600,0c110.46,0,200,89.54,200,200s-89.54,200-200,200c-103.67,0-188.91-78.86-199-179.87V280c0,66.27-53.86,120-120.3,120H0z"/></clipPath><clipPath id="complex-shape-2" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox" transform="scale(0.00125, 0.0025)"><path d="M800,0v400H0V120C0,53.73,53.73,0,120,0H800z"/></clipPath><clipPath id="complex-shape-3" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox" transform="scale(0.00125, 0.0025)"><path d="M800,0v280c0,66.27-53.73,120-120,120H0V0h400v120C400,53.73,453.73,0,520,0H800z"/></clipPath><clipPath id="complex-shape-4" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox" transform="scale(0.00125, 0.0025)"><path d="M800,0v400H400V280c0,66.27-53.73,120-120,120H0V120C0,53.73,53.73,0,120,0h280v120C400,53.73,453.73,0,520,0H800z"/></clipPath><clipPath id="complex-shape-5" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox" transform="scale(0.00125, 0.0025)"><path d="M800,0v400H400V280c0,66.27-53.73,120-120,120H0V0h400v120C400,53.73,453.73,0,520,0H800z"/></clipPath><clipPath id="complex-shape-6" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox" transform="scale(0.00125, 0.0025)"><path d="M800,0v400H399V220.13C388.91,321.14,303.67,400,200,400C89.54,400,0,310.46,0,200S89.54,0,200,0c103.67,0,188.91,78.86,199,179.87V0H800z"/></clipPath><clipPath id="complex-shape-7" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox" transform="scale(0.00125, 0.0025)"><path d="M800,0v400H399V220.13C388.91,321.14,303.67,400,200,400C89.54,400,0,310.46,0,200S89.54,0,200,0c103.67,0,188.91,78.86,199,179.87V120C399,53.73,452.86,0,519.3,0H800z"/></clipPath></defs></svg> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({"drupalLanguage":"en","drupalCountry":null,"siteName":"MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies at Yale","entityUuid":"fc8b4279-4557-4b45-a261-f1f9e852ab24","entityType":"group","entityBundle":"initiative","entityId":"8","entityTitle":"Council on Southeast Asia Studies","userUid":0});</script> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"group\/8","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJx9U9tyhCAM_SHBT9oJEjUtEIaL3e3XN16mi9rpC5JzTkLMxWApmB74jJzRPkZyYubeQsFIw6fcO_O3ZMKACVwnUnDwwtQbnGEhFpeRQ4EvzOyxb-46L5M2CYL9X5JnSDHhVB2kzsH3q1-PzsPgyTkIvYGMrel4-NwDU5jUZjb0wD5ywFCyBuspqIlCQ4-EzgqzQBjQqhnBYlIbelNJRSwVTi3ByV9MvRB-ZXVUTF0Uk2MjdWuAxDVqClQICi2ox-paXqrLteQG8ZIFaPIw4QkNVQ-cIidp35UYmaVvV3R7W63XK7PX4Yq-s8xXKko2N31MMhDicpdnHuhUhsAWNS7SJ11QGpxUwWdpBBESTAnirA2EcHrrTc3FOzXIQEmcPwXXqr2ZtWu34clUUO0daNAyo8zqr31jqjen_LaB0EdaavvJrPZNAuPwpqxhHRqQxbM3bj2736xlV1ON4PQbEe9YjaM8i3d-5YJ-35jN_4gCH_A8AZ5tdYfmsbKPmbKM-qs_vj9wWZ48","theme":"macmillan","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"\/southeast-asia":true},"dataLayer":{"defaultLang":"en","languages":{"en":{"id":"en","name":"English","direction":"ltr","weight":0}}},"lazy":{"lazysizes":{"lazyClass":"lazyload","loadedClass":"lazyloaded","loadingClass":"lazyloading","preloadClass":"lazypreload","errorClass":"lazyerror","autosizesClass":"lazyautosizes","srcAttr":"data-src","srcsetAttr":"data-srcset","sizesAttr":"data-sizes","minSize":40,"customMedia":[],"init":true,"expFactor":1.5,"hFac":0.8,"loadMode":2,"loadHidden":true,"ricTimeout":0,"throttleDelay":125,"plugins":[]},"placeholderSrc":"","preferNative":false,"minified":true,"libraryPath":"\/libraries\/lazysizes"},"radioactivity":{"type":"default","endpoint":"https:\/\/macmillan.yale.edu\/radioactivity\/emit"},"viewsAjaxHistory":{"renderPageItem":0,"initialExposedInput":{"views_dom_id:0db867b45667a48c51bed204bd581c51747c26d6d6a14ad9844d3e99fb44e1b6":null}},"views":{"ajax_path":"\/views\/ajax","ajaxViews":{"views_dom_id:0db867b45667a48c51bed204bd581c51747c26d6d6a14ad9844d3e99fb44e1b6":{"view_name":"content_events_filterable","view_display_id":"block_all_filterable","view_args":"all\/8","view_path":"\/group\/8","view_base_path":null,"view_dom_id":"0db867b45667a48c51bed204bd581c51747c26d6d6a14ad9844d3e99fb44e1b6","pager_element":0,"viewsreference":{"data":{"title":null,"offset":"","argument":null,"limit":"","pager":null},"enabled_settings":{"argument":"argument","limit":"limit","offset":"offset"},"parent_entity_type":"paragraph","parent_entity_id":"29098","parent_field_name":"field_view"}}}},"better_exposed_filters":{"datepicker":true,"datepicker_options":[]},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"dd465b7061c828409322470e89d3e8e77ef5f0405eb328b16e66acc34e527b55"}}</script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js?v=3.7.1"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/once/once.min.js?v=1.0.1"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupalSettingsLoader.js?v=10.3.6"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupal.js?v=10.3.6"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupal.init.js?v=10.3.6"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/tabbable/index.umd.min.js?v=6.2.0"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/datalayer/js/datalayer.js?v=1.x"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/lazy/js/lazy.js?v=10.3.6"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/base/base.js?sn9ckw"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/site-layout/site-layout.js?sn9ckw"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/site-layout/site-header/site-header.js?sn9ckw"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/site-layout/main-menu-toggle/main-menu-toggle.js?sn9ckw"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/layouts/layouts.js?sn9ckw" defer></script> <script src="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/paragraph/banner/banner.js?sn9ckw" defer></script> <script src="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/navigation/group-menu/group-menu.js?sn9ckw"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/block/branding-block/branding-block.js?sn9ckw"></script> <script src="/core/misc/progress.js?v=10.3.6"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/loadjs/loadjs.min.js?v=4.3.0"></script> <script src="/core/misc/debounce.js?v=10.3.6"></script> <script src="/core/misc/announce.js?v=10.3.6"></script> <script src="/core/misc/message.js?v=10.3.6"></script> <script src="/core/misc/ajax.js?v=10.3.6"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/views_ajax_history/js/views_ajax_history.js?v=10.3.6"></script> <script src="/core/misc/jquery.form.js?v=4.3.0"></script> <script src="/core/modules/views/js/base.js?v=10.3.6"></script> <script src="/core/modules/views/js/ajax_view.js?v=10.3.6"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/node/node-teaser/node-teaser.js?sn9ckw" defer></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/better_exposed_filters/js/better_exposed_filters.js?v=6.x"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/better_exposed_filters/js/bef_datepickers.js?v=6.x"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/form/views-exposed-form/views-exposed-form.js?sn9ckw"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/form/form/form.js?sn9ckw" defer></script> <script src="/themes/custom/macmillan/ui/dist/views/view/view.js?sn9ckw"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10