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href="#条约规定的销毁进度"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 条约规定的销毁进度 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-条约规定的销毁进度-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-销毁进展" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#销毁进展"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 销毁进展 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-销毁进展-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-伊拉克" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#伊拉克"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.1 伊拉克 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-伊拉克-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-叙利亚" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#叙利亚"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.2 叙利亚 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-叙利亚-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-资助销毁化学武器" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#资助销毁化学武器"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.3 资助销毁化学武器 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-资助销毁化学武器-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-登记的化学武器生产设施" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#登记的化学武器生产设施"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 登记的化学武器生产设施 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-登记的化学武器生产设施-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 参见 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参见-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关参见子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-相关国际法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关国际法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 相关国际法 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关国际法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其它类型的大规模杀伤性武器条约" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a 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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">禁止化学武器公约</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。50种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" > 50种语言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="রাসায়নিক অস্ত্র চুক্তি – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাসায়নিক অস্ত্র চুক্তি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convenci%C3%B3_sobre_Armes_Qu%C3%ADmiques" title="Convenció sobre Armes Químiques – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Convenció sobre Armes Químiques" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Amluva_o_chemick%C3%BDch_zbran%C3%ADch" title="Úmluva o chemických zbraních – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Úmluva o chemických zbraních" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konventionen_om_kemiske_v%C3%A5ben" title="Konventionen om kemiske våben – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Konventionen om kemiske våben" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemiewaffenkonvention" title="Chemiewaffenkonvention – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chemiewaffenkonvention" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%87%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Σύμβαση για την κατάργηση των χημικών όπλων – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σύμβαση για την κατάργηση των χημικών όπλων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_Weapons_Convention" title="Chemical Weapons Convention – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chemical Weapons Convention" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvencio_pri_Kemiaj_Armiloj" title="Konvencio pri Kemiaj Armiloj – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Konvencio pri Kemiaj Armiloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convenci%C3%B3n_sobre_Armas_Qu%C3%ADmicas" title="Convención sobre Armas Químicas – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Convención sobre Armas Químicas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keemiarelvade_keelustamise_konventsioon" title="Keemiarelvade keelustamise konventsioon – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Keemiarelvade keelustamise konventsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arma_Kimikoen_Hitzarmena" title="Arma Kimikoen Hitzarmena – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arma Kimikoen Hitzarmena" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B9_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="کنوانسیون بین‌المللی منع جنگ‌افزارهای شیمیایی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کنوانسیون بین‌المللی منع جنگ‌افزارهای شیمیایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemiallisten_aseiden_kieltosopimus" title="Kemiallisten aseiden kieltosopimus – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kemiallisten aseiden kieltosopimus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_sur_l%27interdiction_des_armes_chimiques" title="Convention sur l'interdiction des armes chimiques – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Convention sur l'interdiction des armes chimiques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yarjejeniyar_Makamai_Masu_Magunguna" title="Yarjejeniyar Makamai Masu Magunguna – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yarjejeniyar Makamai Masu Magunguna" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99" title="אמנת הנשק הכימי – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמנת הנשק הכימי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvencija_o_kemijskom_oru%C5%BEju" title="Konvencija o kemijskom oružju – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Konvencija o kemijskom oružju" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvansyon_sou_ent%C3%A8diksyon_zam_chimik_yo" title="Konvansyon sou entèdiksyon zam chimik yo – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Konvansyon sou entèdiksyon zam chimik yo" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvensi_Senjata_Kimia" title="Konvensi Senjata Kimia – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konvensi Senjata Kimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efnavopnasamningurinn" title="Efnavopnasamningurinn – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Efnavopnasamningurinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convenzione_sulle_armi_chimiche" title="Convenzione sulle armi chimiche – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Convenzione sulle armi chimiche" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%85%B5%E5%99%A8%E3%81%AE%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BA%E3%80%81%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A3%E3%80%81%E8%B2%AF%E8%94%B5%E5%8F%8A%E3%81%B3%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E3%81%AE%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E4%B8%A6%E3%81%B3%E3%81%AB%E5%BB%83%E6%A3%84%E3%81%AB%E9%96%A2%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84" title="化学兵器の開発、生産、貯蔵及び使用の禁止並びに廃棄に関する条約 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="化学兵器の開発、生産、貯蔵及び使用の禁止並びに廃棄に関する条約" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99_%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0_%EA%B8%88%EC%A7%80_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="화학 무기 금지 조약 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="화학 무기 금지 조약" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peymana_%C3%A7ek%C3%AAn_k%C3%AEmyay%C3%AE" title="Peymana çekên kîmyayî – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Peymana çekên kîmyayî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pactio_de_Armis_Chemicis" title="Pactio de Armis Chemicis – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pactio de Armis Chemicis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheminio_ginklo_konvencija" title="Cheminio ginklo konvencija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Cheminio ginklo konvencija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABmisko_iero%C4%8Du_konvencija" title="Ķīmisko ieroču konvencija – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ķīmisko ieroču konvencija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvensyen_Senjata_Kimia" title="Konvensyen Senjata Kimia – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Konvensyen Senjata Kimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdrag_chemische_wapens" title="Verdrag chemische wapens – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Verdrag chemische wapens" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjemiv%C3%A5pen-konvensjonen" title="Kjemivåpen-konvensjonen – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kjemivåpen-konvensjonen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjemiv%C3%A5penkonvensjonen" title="Kjemivåpenkonvensjonen – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kjemivåpenkonvensjonen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konwencja_o_zakazie_broni_chemicznej" title="Konwencja o zakazie broni chemicznej – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Konwencja o zakazie broni chemicznej" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conven%C3%A7%C3%A3o_sobre_as_Armas_Qu%C3%ADmicas" title="Convenção sobre as Armas Químicas – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Convenção sobre as Armas Químicas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conven%C8%9Bia_privind_Interzicerea_Armelor_Chimice" title="Convenția privind Interzicerea Armelor Chimice – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Convenția privind Interzicerea Armelor Chimice" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Конвенция о запрещении химического оружия – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Конвенция о запрещении химического оружия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvencija_o_hemijskom_oru%C5%BEju" title="Konvencija o hemijskom oružju – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Konvencija o hemijskom oružju" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_Weapons_Convention" title="Chemical Weapons Convention – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chemical Weapons Convention" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dohovor_o_chemick%C3%BDch_zbraniach" title="Dohovor o chemických zbraniach – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dohovor o chemických zbraniach" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvencija_o_kemi%C4%8Dnem_oro%C5%BEju" title="Konvencija o kemičnem orožju – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Konvencija o kemičnem orožju" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvencija_o_hemijskom_oru%C5%BEju" title="Konvencija o hemijskom oružju – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Konvencija o hemijskom oružju" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konventionen_om_f%C3%B6rbud_mot_kemiska_vapen" title="Konventionen om förbud mot kemiska vapen – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Konventionen om förbud mot kemiska vapen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/CWC" title="CWC – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="CWC" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="வேதி ஆயுத உடன்படிக்கை – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வேதி ஆயுத உடன்படிக்கை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="อนุสัญญาว่าด้วยอาวุธเคมี – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อนุสัญญาว่าด้วยอาวุธเคมี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimyasal_Silahlar_S%C3%B6zle%C5%9Fmesi" title="Kimyasal Silahlar Sözleşmesi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kimyasal Silahlar Sözleşmesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE_%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%83_%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8E" title="Конвенція про хімічну зброю – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Конвенція про хімічну зброю" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DB%81%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="کیمیائی ہتھیار اجلاس – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیمیائی ہتھیار اجلاس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%;">禁止化學武器公約</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above description" style="font-size:100%; background-color:#ededed;">關於禁止發展、生產、儲存和使用化學武器及銷毀此種武器的公約</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:1px #aaa solid;padding-top:0.4em;"><a href="/wiki/File:CWC_Participation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/CWC_Participation.svg/400px-CWC_Participation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/CWC_Participation.svg/600px-CWC_Participation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/CWC_Participation.svg/800px-CWC_Participation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="443" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding:0.35em 0.35em 0.25em; line-height:1.25em;">禁止化学武器公约成员国 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  签署并批准</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend">  加入</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend">  签署但尚未批准</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend">  未签署</div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">起草完成日</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1992年9月3日<a href="#cite_note-untc-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">簽署日</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1993年1月13日<a href="#cite_note-untc-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">簽署地點</th><td class="infobox-data location" style=""><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約">紐約</a><a href="#cite_note-untc-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">生效日</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1997年4月29日<a href="#cite_note-untc-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">生效條件</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">65个国家批准<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">簽署者</th><td class="infobox-data attendee plainlist" style="">165<a href="#cite_note-untc-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">締約方</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist" style="">193 (至2018年5月)<a href="#cite_note-untc-1">[1]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8D%E5%8D%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁止化学武器公约成员国名单（页面不存在）">締約國全部名單</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_parties_to_the_Chemical_Weapons_Convention" class="extiw" title="en:List of parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention">List of parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention</a>） 4個<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國會員國">聯合國會員國</a>沒有簽約或批准：埃及、以色列、北朝鮮、南蘇丹</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">保存處</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国"><img alt="联合国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6%E5%A4%84" title="联合国秘书处">联合国秘书处</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">語言</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">阿拉伯語、汉语、英語、法語、俄語及西班牙語<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ededed;;">收錄於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>的條約原文</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><img alt="维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/16px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/32px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" />《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84" class="extiw" title="s:禁止化學武器公約">禁止化學武器公約</a>》</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist" style="width:"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%80%E4%BC%A4%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="大规模杀伤性武器">大规模杀伤性武器</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><a href="/wiki/File:WMD_world_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/WMD_world_map.svg/220px-WMD_world_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/WMD_world_map.svg/330px-WMD_world_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/WMD_world_map.svg/440px-WMD_world_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1297" data-file-height="601" /></a><div class="sidebar-caption">大規模殺傷性武器標誌 （依次为<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="核武器">放射性</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="生物武器">感染性</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="化学武器">毒性</a>标志）</div></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:lightsteelblue;"> 種類</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.15em 0.1em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="生物武器">生物武器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="化學武器">化學武器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="核武器">核武器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="放射性武器">放射性武器</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:lightsteelblue;"> 政治实体</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.15em 0.1em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%8E%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%80%E4%BC%A4%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔巴尼亚与大规模杀伤性武器（页面不存在）">阿尔巴尼亚</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" class="extiw" title="en:Albania and weapons of mass destruction">Albania and weapons of mass destruction</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%8E%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%80%E4%BC%A4%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="阿尔及利亚与大规模杀伤性武器">阿尔及利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7%E4%B8%8E%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%80%E4%BC%A4%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿根廷与大规模杀伤性武器（页面不存在）">阿根廷</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentina_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" class="extiw" title="en:Argentina and weapons of mass destruction">Argentina and weapons of mass destruction</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="澳大利亚與大規模殺傷性武器（页面不存在）">澳大利亚</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" class="extiw" title="en:Australia and weapons of mass destruction">Australia and weapons of mass destruction</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴基斯坦與大規模殺傷性武器（页面不存在）">巴基斯坦</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" class="extiw" title="en:Pakistan and weapons of mass destruction">Pakistan and weapons of mass destruction</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴西與大規模殺傷性武器（页面不存在）">巴西</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" class="extiw" title="en:Brazil and weapons of mass destruction">Brazil and weapons of mass destruction</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="波蘭與大規模殺傷性武器">波蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保加利亞與大規模殺傷性武器（页面不存在）">保加利亞</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" class="extiw" title="en:Bulgaria and weapons of mass destruction">Bulgaria and weapons of mass destruction</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E4%B8%8E%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%80%E4%BC%A4%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="朝鲜与大规模杀伤性武器">朝鮮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="俄羅斯與大規模殺傷性武器">俄羅斯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲律宾與大規模殺傷性武器（页面不存在）">菲律宾</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" class="extiw" title="en:Philippines and weapons of mass destruction">Philippines and weapons of mass destruction</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="伊拉克與大規模殺傷性武器">伊拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="緬甸與大規模殺傷性武器">緬甸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="墨西哥與大規模殺傷性武器（页面不存在）">墨西哥</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" class="extiw" title="en:Mexico and weapons of mass destruction">Mexico and weapons of mass destruction</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="美國與大規模殺傷性武器">美國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="法國與大規模殺傷性武器">法國</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德國與大規模殺傷性武器（页面不存在）">德國</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" class="extiw" title="en:Germany and weapons of mass destruction">Germany and weapons of mass destruction</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E6%A0%B8%E5%AD%90%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB" title="韓國核子武器開發計畫">韓國</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="荷蘭與大規模殺傷性武器（页面不存在）">荷蘭</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" class="extiw" title="en:Netherlands and weapons of mass destruction">Netherlands and weapons of mass destruction</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南非與大規模殺傷性武器（页面不存在）">南非</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" class="extiw" title="en:South Africa and weapons of mass destruction">South Africa and weapons of mass destruction</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="利比亞與大規模殺傷性武器（页面不存在）">利比亞</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libya_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" class="extiw" title="en:Libya and weapons of mass destruction">Libya and weapons of mass destruction</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬尼亞與大規模殺傷性武器（页面不存在）">羅馬尼亞</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" class="extiw" title="en:Romania and weapons of mass destruction">Romania and weapons of mass destruction</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="加拿大與大規模殺傷性武器">加拿大</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="敘利亞與大規模殺傷性武器（页面不存在）">敘利亞</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" class="extiw" title="en:Syria and weapons of mass destruction">Syria and weapons of mass destruction</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%83%8F%E5%9C%B0%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="沙烏地阿拉伯與大規模殺傷性武器">沙烏地阿拉伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%8E%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%80%E4%BC%A4%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="日本与大规模杀伤性武器">日本</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烏克蘭與大規模殺傷性武器（页面不存在）">烏克蘭</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_weapons_and_Ukraine" class="extiw" title="en:Nuclear weapons and Ukraine">Nuclear weapons and Ukraine</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞典與大規模殺傷性武器（页面不存在）">瑞典</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" class="extiw" title="en:Sweden and weapons of mass destruction">Sweden and weapons of mass destruction</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="伊拉克與大規模殺傷性武器">伊拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊朗與大規模殺傷性武器（页面不存在）">伊朗</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" class="extiw" title="en:Iran and weapons of mass destruction">Iran and weapons of mass destruction</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="以色列與大規模殺傷性武器">以色列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="印度與大規模殺傷性武器">印度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="英國與大規模殺傷性武器">英國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="中華人民共和國與大規模殺傷性武器">中华人民共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="中華民國與大規模殺傷性武器">中華民國</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:lightsteelblue;"> 散佈</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.15em 0.1em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E6%93%B4%E6%95%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="化學武器擴散（页面不存在）">化學武器擴散</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_weapon_proliferation" class="extiw" title="en:Chemical weapon proliferation">Chemical weapon proliferation</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E6%93%B4%E6%95%A3" title="核武器擴散">核武器擴散</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BC%E5%BC%B9" title="导弹">飛彈技術</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:lightsteelblue;"> 條約</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.15em 0.1em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E6%A0%B8%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="全面禁止核试验条约">全面禁止核试验条约</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">禁止化学武器公约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%9C%A8%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%8A%E6%B4%8B%E5%BA%95%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E5%BA%95%E5%9C%9F%E5%AE%89%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E6%AF%81%E7%81%AD%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="禁止在海床洋底及其底土安置核武器和其他大规模毁灭性武器条约">海底武器控制條約</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A7%E7%93%A6%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="日內瓦公約">日內瓦公約</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="大規模殺傷性武器條約列表">其他相關條約列表</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:2px solid lightsteelblue;padding:0.2em 0.1em 0.35em;border-bottom:2px solid lightsteelblue;"> <ul><li><img alt="维基百科图书" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/16px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/23px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/31px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Book:%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Book:大規模殺傷性武器（页面不存在）">書籍</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book:Weapons_of_mass_destruction" class="extiw" title="en:Book:Weapons of mass destruction">Book:Weapons of mass destruction</a>）</li> <li><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%80%E4%BC%A4%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="Template:大规模杀伤性武器"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%80%E4%BC%A4%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="Template talk:大规模杀伤性武器"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%80%E4%BC%A4%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:大规模杀伤性武器"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> 《關於禁止發展、生產、儲存和使用化學武器及銷毀此種武器的公約》（英語：Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction），簡稱《禁止化學武器公約》（CWC），是由国际组织<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="禁止化學武器組織">禁止化学武器组织</a>（OPCW）管理的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E5%82%99%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="軍備控制">军备控制</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="条约">条约</a>。条约于1997年4月29日生效。条约不仅禁止使用<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="化学武器">化学武器</a>，而且还限制大规模的开发、生产、储存以及转移化学武器或<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E4%BD%93" title="前体">前体</a>，除非用于有限目的（研究、医疗、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%B6%E8%8D%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="制药">制药</a>）。缔约国的主要义务是实施化武禁令，并销毁所有化学武器。所有销毁化学武器的活动都必须在OPCW的监督下进行。 截至2022年8月，已有193个国家成为《禁止化学武器公约》的缔约国并接受条约义务。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>已签署但未批准该条约，三个<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="联合国会员国">联合国会员国</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="南苏丹">南苏丹</a>）既未签署也未加入条约。<a href="#cite_note-:1-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="巴勒斯坦国">巴勒斯坦国</a>于2018年5月17日交存了其《禁止化学武器公约》的加入文件。2013年9月，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a>作为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%94%80%E6%AF%81%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="销毁叙利亚化学武器协议（页面不存在）">销毁叙利亚化学武器协议</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destruction_of_Syria%27s_chemical_weapons" class="extiw" title="en:Destruction of Syria's chemical weapons">Destruction of Syria's chemical weapons</a>）的一部分，加入了条约。<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> 截至2021年2月，全球已申报的化学武器库存已经被销毁了98.39%。公约包含了对化学生产设施的评估规定，以及基于其它国家的情报对<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E6%89%A9%E6%95%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="化学武器扩散（页面不存在）">化学武器扩散</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_weapon_proliferation" class="extiw" title="en:Chemical weapon proliferation">Chemical weapon proliferation</a>）的指控进行调查的规定。<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> 某些在战争中广泛使用但也有大规模工业用途的化学品（如<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="磷化氢">磷化氢</a>）也会受到严格监管，但也存在一些例外。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94" title="氯气">氯气</a>具有毒性，但作为一种纯元素且主要用于和平目的时，并不被正式列为化学武器。一些国家（例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a>阿萨德政府）继续定期生产和实施这种类型的化学品作为武器。<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a>虽然这些化学品不被《禁止化学武器公约》控制，但任何以化学物质毒性为主要或唯一目的的使用都被条约禁止。其它化学品，例如具有毒性的<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%A3%B7" title="白磷">白磷</a>，但它们在军事上的使用是允许的，除非利用其毒性效果。<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史">历史</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史">编辑</a>]</div> 《禁止化学武器公约》是对1925年《<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A7%E7%93%A6%E8%AD%B0%E5%AE%9A%E6%9B%B8" title="日內瓦議定書">日内瓦议定书</a>》的补充，后者禁止在国际武装冲突中使用化学武器和生物武器，但不禁止发展或拥有。公约还包括一系列广泛的核查措施，例如现场检查，而1975年的《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84" title="禁止生物武器公約">禁止生物武器公约</a>》缺乏核查制度。<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> 经过几次名称和结构的变化，欧洲裁军谈判会议最终于1984年演变为<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%81%E5%86%9B%E8%B0%88%E5%88%A4%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="裁军谈判会议">裁军谈判会议</a>。<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a>1992年9月3日，裁军大会向联合国大会提交了年度报告，其中包含了公约的文本。<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="联合国大会">联合国大会</a>于1992年11月30日批准了公约，<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6%E9%95%BF" title="联合国秘书长">联合国秘书长</a>于1993年1月13日在巴黎开放签署。<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a>条约一直开放到1997年4月29日正式生效，即<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a>向联合国交存了第65个批准文件之后的180天。<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="禁止化学武器组织（OPCW）">禁止化学武器组织（OPCW）</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：禁止化学武器组织（OPCW）">编辑</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="禁止化學武器組織">禁止化学武器组织</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Organisation_for_the_Prohibition_of_Chemical_Weapons_HQ_in_The_Hague_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Organisation_for_the_Prohibition_of_Chemical_Weapons_HQ_in_The_Hague_2007.jpg/220px-Organisation_for_the_Prohibition_of_Chemical_Weapons_HQ_in_The_Hague_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Organisation_for_the_Prohibition_of_Chemical_Weapons_HQ_in_The_Hague_2007.jpg/330px-Organisation_for_the_Prohibition_of_Chemical_Weapons_HQ_in_The_Hague_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Organisation_for_the_Prohibition_of_Chemical_Weapons_HQ_in_The_Hague_2007.jpg/440px-Organisation_for_the_Prohibition_of_Chemical_Weapons_HQ_in_The_Hague_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1587" /></a><figcaption>位于<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%89%99" title="海牙">海牙</a>的禁止化学武器组织</figcaption></figure> 公约由<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="禁止化學武器組織">禁止化学武器组织</a>（OPCW）管理，该组织是条约的法律平台。<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a>缔约国会改变并制定实施组织条例。组织的技术秘书处会进行检查，确保成员国的遵守情况。检查主要针对销毁设施（在销毁过程中进行永久监控）、已经拆除或民用的化学武器生产设施，以及化学品工业的检查。 <a href="/w/index.php?title=2013%E5%B9%B4%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%A5%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013年诺贝尔和平奖（页面不存在）">2013年诺贝尔和平奖</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="extiw" title="en:2013 Nobel Peace Prize">2013 Nobel Peace Prize</a>）授予了该组织，因为它与公约一起，“将使用化学武器定义为<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B3%95" title="国际法">国际法</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E5%BF%8C" title="禁忌">禁忌</a>”。<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="公约的关键要点">公约的关键要点</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：公约的关键要点">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li>禁止生产和使用化学武器</li> <li>销毁或监督转换为其它功能的化学武器设施</li> <li>销毁所有化学武器（包括在缔约国领土外遗弃的化学武器）</li> <li>在出现使用化学武器的情况下提供援助</li> <li>建立用于可能被转换成化学武器的核查制度</li> <li>在相关领域内和平使用化学的国际合作</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="受管控的化学物">受管控的化学物</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：受管控的化学物">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E9%99%84%E4%BB%B6%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="化学武器公约附件中的物质计划（页面不存在）">化学武器公约附件中的物质计划</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schedules_of_substances_annexed_to_the_Chemical_Weapons_Convention" class="extiw" title="en:Schedules of substances annexed to the Chemical Weapons Convention">Schedules of substances annexed to the Chemical Weapons Convention</a>）</div> 公约区分了三种受管控的化学物，它们可以直接用作化学武器或用于制造化学武器。分类基于商业上生产化学武器的数量。每一类都被分成两部分，A指可以直接用作武器的化学物，B指可以用于制造化学武器的化学物。此外，公约还将毒素定义为："任何通过化学作用导致人或动物死亡、暂时或永久性损害的化学物，不论它们的来源或生产，以及是否为人工生产。"<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> <ul><li>一类物质：化学武器以外的用途极少。可以用于研究、医疗、制药、化学武器防御测试等。每年制造100克以上就必须向<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="禁止化學武器組織">禁止化學武器組織</a>登记。一个国家被限于最多拥有1吨这些物质。例如，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%A5%E5%AD%90%E6%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="芥子气">芥子气</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%AF%92%E5%89%82" class="mw-redirect" title="神经毒剂">神经毒剂</a>。</li> <li>二类物质：有合法的小规模民用。此类物质的制造必须登记，禁止出口给非公约签署国。例如，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%98%E9%86%87" title="硫二甘醇">硫二甘醇</a>用于制造芥子气，也用来作为墨水的溶剂。</li> <li>三类物质：有合法的大规模民用。年产30吨以上的工厂必须登记，允许检查。限制出口给非公约签署国。例如，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%B0%94" title="光气">光气</a>，可以直接作为化学武器，也是许多合法的有机化合物制造的前体；<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87%E8%83%BA" title="三乙醇胺">三乙醇胺</a>用于制造芥子气，也用于制造化妆品及洗涤剂。<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="分类定义">分类定义</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：分类定义">编辑</a>]</div> 化学武器通常被分成三个类别：<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> <ul><li>第一类基于《化学武器公约》附表1的物质；</li> <li>第二类基于非附表1的物质；</li> <li>第三类是设计用来使用化学武器的设备和工具，它们本身不含有这些物质。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="成员国">成员国</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：成员国">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BC%94%E7%BA%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁止化学武器公约缔约国列表（页面不存在）">禁止化学武器公约缔约国列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_parties_to_the_Chemical_Weapons_Convention" class="extiw" title="en:List of parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention">List of parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention</a>）</div> 在1997年公约生效之前，有165个国家签署了公约，允许其在获得国内批准后批准公约。截至2021年3月，一共有193个缔约国。在四个<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="联合国会员国">联合国会员国</a>中，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>已经签署但并未批准公约，而<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="南苏丹">南苏丹</a>既没有签署也没有加入公约。安哥拉于2015年9月16日交存加入书，并于同年10月16日生效。<a href="#cite_note-:1-5">[5]</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="台湾">台湾</a>虽然不是联合国会员国，但确认遵守公约并于2002年8月27日声明已完全遵守本公约所定的宗旨和原则，倡导禁止发展、生产、储存和使用化学武器，并销毁现有武器。<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="成员国关键组织">成员国关键组织</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：成员国关键组织">编辑</a>]</div> 成员国在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="禁止化學武器組織">禁止化学武器组织</a>（OPCW）中由其常驻代表机构或通常与大使功能相关的国家权威机构代表。为了准备OPCW的视察和制定申报，成员国必须设立国家权威机构。<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="库存化学武器的销毁">库存化学武器的销毁</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：库存化学武器的销毁">编辑</a>]</div> 全世界一共报告了72304吨化学武器和97个生产设施给禁止化学武器组织。<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="条约规定的销毁进度">条约规定的销毁进度</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：条约规定的销毁进度">编辑</a>]</div> 条约设立了几个销毁步骤和截止日期，以实现对化学武器的全面销毁，并提供了申请延期的程序。虽然没有国家在条约原始日期之前彻底消除化武，但有几个国家已经在被允许的延长期限下完成了化武销毁工作。<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto"> <caption>削减阶段 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>阶段</th> <th>% 削减</th> <th>截至日期</th> <th>注释 </th></tr> <tr> <td>I</td> <td>1%</td> <td>2000年4月</td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>II</td> <td>20%</td> <td>2002年4月</td> <td>完成销毁空的化武弹药、前体物质、添注设备及武器系统 </td></tr> <tr> <td>III</td> <td>45%</td> <td>2004年4月</td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>IV</td> <td>100%</td> <td>2007年4月</td> <td>禁止延期超越2012年4月 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="销毁进展">销毁进展</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：销毁进展">编辑</a>]</div> 截至2019年底，已有70,545吨（占总量的97.51%）的化学制剂通过可查验的方式被销毁。超过57%（497万个）的化学武器和容器也被销毁。<a href="#cite_note-:2-31">[31]</a> 七个国家已经宣布完成化武销毁：阿尔巴尼亚、印度、伊拉克、利比亚、叙利亚、美国以及一个未公开的国家（据称是韩国）。俄罗斯也宣布完成化武库存销毁，但2018年<a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E7%88%BE%E8%93%8B%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%95%E7%88%BE%E6%AF%92%E6%AE%BA%E6%A1%88" title="謝爾蓋·斯克里帕爾毒殺案">謝爾蓋·斯克里帕爾毒殺案</a>，以及2020年<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%88%97%E5%85%8B%E8%B0%A2%C2%B7%E7%BA%B3%E7%93%A6%E5%88%A9%E5%86%85%E4%B8%AD%E6%AF%92%E6%A1%88" title="阿列克谢·纳瓦利内中毒案">阿列克谢·纳瓦利内中毒案</a>，表明俄罗斯可能仍然拥有非法化学武器计划。<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> 2010年10月，中国和日本开始用移动销毁设施销毁<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>期间日本在中国遗留的化学武器，据报告称已经销毁35,203件（占南京库存的75%）。<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size: normal; table-layout: fixed;"> <tbody><tr> <th>国家 </th> <th>加入日期/ 生效日期 </th> <th>登记庫存 （附表1）（噸） </th> <th>%銷毀武器（經OPCW核實） （完全銷毀日期） </th> <th>銷毀截止日期 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚"><img alt="阿尔巴尼亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚">阿尔巴尼亚</a> </th> <td>1997年4月29日 (1997-04-29)</td> <td>17<a href="#cite_note-albaniadestroy-35">[35]</a></td> <td>100%（2007年7月）<a href="#cite_note-albaniadestroy-35">[35]</a></td> <td>无 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国"><img alt="大韩民国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国">韩国</a> </th> <td>1997年4月29日 (1997-04-29)</td> <td>3,000–3,500<a href="#cite_note-southkoreadestroy-36">[36]</a></td> <td>100%（2008年7月）<a href="#cite_note-southkoreadestroy-36">[36]</a></td> <td>无 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度"><img alt="印度" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="印度與大規模殺傷性武器">印度</a> </th> <td>1997年4月29日 (1997-04-29)</td> <td>1,044<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></td> <td>100%（2009年3月）<a href="#cite_note-India-38">[38]</a></td> <td>无 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="利比亚"><img alt="利比亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="利比亚">利比亚</a> </th> <td>2004年2月5日 (2004-02-05)</td> <td>25<a href="#cite_note-libyaend-39">[39]</a></td> <td>100%（2014年1月）<a href="#cite_note-libyaend-39">[39]</a></td> <td>无 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚"><img alt="叙利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a>（政府军持有） </th> <td>2013年10月14日 (2013-10-14)<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></td> <td>1,040<a href="#cite_note-syriaend-41">[41]</a></td> <td>100%（2014年8月）<a href="#cite_note-syriaend-41">[41]</a></td> <td>无 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯"><img alt="俄罗斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="俄羅斯與大規模殺傷性武器">俄羅斯</a> </th> <td>1997年12月5日 (1997-12-05)</td> <td>40,000<a href="#cite_note-russiadestroy-42">[42]</a></td> <td>100%（2017年8月）<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></td> <td>无 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="美國與大規模殺傷性武器">美國</a> </th> <td>1997年4月29日 (1997-04-29)</td> <td>33,600<a href="#cite_note-us2015-44">[44]</a></td> <td>100% (2023年7月) <a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> <a href="#cite_note-us2015-44">[44]</a></td> <td>2012年4月29日 (2012-04-29)（計劃到2023年）<a href="#cite_note-usatodaydestroydate-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克"><img alt="伊拉克" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="伊拉克與大規模殺傷性武器">伊拉克與大規模殺傷性武器</a> </th> <td>2009年2月12日 (2009-02-12)</td> <td>殘餘彈藥<a href="#cite_note-iraqplan-47">[47]</a></td> <td>100%（2017年3月）<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本"><img alt="日本" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%8E%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%80%E4%BC%A4%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="日本与大规模杀伤性武器">日本</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%81%97%E5%BC%83%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%8E%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="日本遗弃在华化学武器">在中国遗留的二战化学武器</a>） </th> <td>1997年4月29日 (1997-04-29)</td> <td>-</td> <td>进行中</td> <td>承諾于2022年<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="伊拉克">伊拉克</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：伊拉克">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊拉克化学武器计划（页面不存在）">伊拉克化学武器计划</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqi_chemical_weapons_program" class="extiw" title="en:Iraqi chemical weapons program">Iraqi chemical weapons program</a>）</div> 联合国安理会于1991年下令销毁伊拉克的化学武器库存。到1998年，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="联合国特别委员会（页面不存在）">联合国特别委员会</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNSCOM" class="extiw" title="en:UNSCOM">UNSCOM</a>）检查人员已确认销毁了88,000枚化学武器，包括超过690吨的化学剂，大约4,000吨前体化学品，以及980件关键生产设备。联合国特别委员会检查人员于1998年撤离。<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> 在2009年伊拉克加入公约之前，禁止化学武器组织（OPCW）报告称，自2004年以来，美军已通过露天引爆的方式销毁了大约5000件化学武器。这些化学武器是在1991年<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B9%BE%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="海湾战争">海湾战争</a>之前生产的，包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%9E%97" title="沙林">沙林</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%A5%E5%AD%90%E6%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="芥子气">芥子气</a>。由于缺少维护保养，它们无法像生产初期那样使用。<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> 2009年伊拉克加入公约时，它宣称拥有“两个装有和未装满化学武器弹药的设施、一些生产化学武器的前体以及五个旧的化学武器生产设施”。这些设施入口于1994年被1.5米的加强混凝土封闭，这一过程是在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="联合国特别委员会（页面不存在）">联合国特别委员会</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNSCOM" class="extiw" title="en:UNSCOM">UNSCOM</a>）（UNSCOM）的监督下进行的。截至2012年，销毁化学武器的计划仍在制定中，并且面临着严重困难。2014年，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="伊斯兰国">伊斯兰国</a>控制了该设施。<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> 2018年3月13日，禁止化学武器组织（OPCW）总干事对伊拉克政府完成了剩余化学武器的销毁工作表示祝贺。<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="叙利亚">叙利亚</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：叙利亚">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E7%9A%84%E9%94%80%E6%AF%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="叙利亚化学武器的销毁（页面不存在）">叙利亚化学武器的销毁</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destruction_of_Syria%27s_chemical_weapons" class="extiw" title="en:Destruction of Syria's chemical weapons">Destruction of Syria's chemical weapons</a>）</div> <a href="/wiki/2013%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="2013年叙利亚化学武器袭击事件">2013年叙利亚化学武器袭击事件</a>后，<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a>长期被怀疑拥有化学武器的叙利亚政府在2013年9月承认了袭击，并同意将化学武器置于国际监督下。14日，叙利亚向联合国上交了加入《禁止化学武器公约》的文件，并同意其临时有效，2014年10月14日公约正式生效。<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a>一个加速叙利亚化学武器的销毁计划由俄罗斯和美国于14日制定，<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a>并得到了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A%E5%86%B3%E8%AE%AE2118&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="联合国安全理事会决议2118（页面不存在）">联合国安全理事会决议2118</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2118" class="extiw" title="en:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2118">United Nations Security Council Resolution 2118</a>）<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a>和禁止化学武器组织执行委员会决策EC-M-33/DEC.1的支持。化武销毁的截止日期是2014年上半年。<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a>叙利亚向OPCW提供了其化学武器库的清单，<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a>并于2013年10月开始销毁，是在其正式加入条约之前的两个星期，同时也在申请该公约的临时生效。<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a>截至2014年8月，所有已申报的类别1材料都已被销毁。然而，<a href="/wiki/2017%E5%B9%B4%E6%B1%97%E8%B0%A2%E6%B4%AA%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="2017年汗谢洪化学武器袭击事件">2017年汗谢洪化学武器袭击事件</a>表明，该国可能仍拥有未申报的化武库存。<a href="/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4%E6%9D%9C%E9%A9%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="2018年杜马化学袭击事件">2018年杜马化学袭击事件</a>导致至少49名平民死亡，数十人受伤，叙利亚阿萨德政府被指控实施袭击。<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> 2019年11月，禁止化学武器组织对杜马化学武器袭击的报告引发了争议，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%A7%A3%E5%AF%86" class="mw-redirect" title="维基解密">维基解密</a>发布了一位OPCW工作人员的电子邮件，其中表示报告“歪曲了事实”并含有“无意中的偏见”。这位工作人员质疑了报告中的一个关键发现，即“有足够的证据来确定，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94" title="氯气">氯气</a>或另一种含氯的反应性气体，很可能是从那些设备中释放出来的”。他声称这个发现“严重地误解了事实并且没有事实支持”，并表示如果这个报告发布，他会附上自己的结果。11月25日，在海牙举行的OPCW年度会议上，总干事费尔南多·阿里亚斯发表演讲，辩护了组织关于杜马事件的报告，称：“尽管一些观点持续在一些公共讨论平台上传播，但我想重申的是，我坚定地支持那项独立、专业的结论。”<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="资助销毁化学武器">资助销毁化学武器</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：资助销毁化学武器">编辑</a>]</div> 美国提供了经济援助，以销毁<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚">阿尔巴尼亚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="利比亚">利比亚</a>的化学武器。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>收到了包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>等多个国家的经济支持；至2004年，这些国家已经为俄罗斯提供了大约20亿美元。阿尔巴尼亚销毁化武计划的成本约为4800万美元。美国一共支出200亿美元，并预期将再支出400亿美元。<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="登记的化学武器生产设施">登记的化学武器生产设施</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：登记的化学武器生产设施">编辑</a>]</div> 十四个国家已经宣布了其化学武器生产设施（CWPF）：<a href="#cite_note-:2-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> <dl><dd><table width="80%" style="background:transparent"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td width="25%"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波黑</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a></li></ul> </td> <td width="25%"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a></li></ul> </td> <td width="25%"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="利比亚">利比亞</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a></li></ul> </td> <td width="25%"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞爾維亞</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <ul><li>1个未披露的国家（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">南韩</a>要求<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="禁止化學武器組織">禁止化学武器组织</a>在提及其公布的化武库存时通讯保密匿名为「A State Party」）<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></li></ul> 目前，已经有97座化武生产设施被停用，并被证实为已销毁（74）或转变为民用（23）。<a href="#cite_note-:2-31">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见">参见</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：参见">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="相关国际法">相关国际法</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：相关国际法">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="澳大利亚集团（页面不存在）">澳大利亚集团</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia_Group" class="extiw" title="en:Australia Group">Australia Group</a>）:澳大利亚国家集团和欧盟委员会，帮助成员国确定需要控制的出口，避免化学武器和生物武器的扩散。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990年化学武器协定（页面不存在）">1990年化学武器协定</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1990_Chemical_Weapons_Accord" class="extiw" title="en:1990 Chemical Weapons Accord">1990 Chemical Weapons Accord</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通用标准（页面不存在）">通用标准</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/general-purpose_criterion" class="extiw" title="en:general-purpose criterion">general-purpose criterion</a>）：这是国际法中的一个概念，广泛管辖有关化学武器的国际协定。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A7%E7%93%A6%E8%AD%B0%E5%AE%9A%E6%9B%B8" title="日內瓦議定書">日內瓦議定书</a>：一项禁止缔约国在国际武装冲突中使用化学武器和生物武器的条约</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其它类型的大规模杀伤性武器条约">其它类型的大规模杀伤性武器条约</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：其它类型的大规模杀伤性武器条约">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="大規模殺傷性武器條約列表">大規模殺傷性武器條約列表</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%80%E4%BC%A4%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6%E7%BC%94%E7%BA%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8D%E5%8D%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大规模杀伤性武器条约缔约国名单（页面不存在）">大规模杀伤性武器条约缔约国名单</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_parties_to_weapons_of_mass_destruction_treaties" class="extiw" title="en:List of parties to weapons of mass destruction treaties">List of parties to weapons of mass destruction treaties</a>）</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84" title="禁止生物武器公約">禁止生物武器公约</a>(BWC)(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BC%94%E7%BA%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8D%E5%8D%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="缔约国名单（页面不存在）">缔约国名单</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_parties_to_the_Biological_Weapons_Convention" class="extiw" title="en:List of parties to the Biological Weapons Convention">List of parties to the Biological Weapons Convention</a>）)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E4%B8%8D%E6%93%B4%E6%95%A3%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="核不擴散條約">核不扩散条约</a>(NPT)(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BC%94%E7%BA%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8D%E5%8D%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="缔约国名单（页面不存在）">缔约国名单</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_parties_to_the_Treaty_on_the_Non-Proliferation_of_Nuclear_Weapons" class="extiw" title="en:List of parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons">List of parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons</a>）)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="禁止核武器条约">禁止核武器条约</a>(TPNW)(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BC%94%E7%BA%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8D%E5%8D%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="缔约国名单（页面不存在）">缔约国名单</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/list_of_parties_to_the_Treaty_on_the_Prohibition_of_Nuclear_Weapons" class="extiw" title="en:list of parties to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons">list of parties to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons</a>）)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="化学武器">化学武器</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：化学武器">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="化学武器控制协定清单（页面不存在）">化学武器控制协定清单</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_arms_control_agreements" class="extiw" title="en:List of chemical arms control agreements">List of chemical arms control agreements</a>）</div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%96%E6%AD%A6%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="化武战争（页面不存在）">化武战争</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_warfare" class="extiw" title="en:Chemical warfare">Chemical warfare</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%80%E4%BC%A4%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="大规模杀伤性武器">大规模杀伤性武器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E6%B7%9A%E5%BD%88" title="催淚彈">催淚彈</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="相关纪念日">相关纪念日</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：相关纪念日">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%88%98%E5%8F%97%E5%AE%B3%E8%80%85%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="化学战受害者纪念日（页面不存在）">化学战受害者纪念日</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_of_Remembrance_for_All_Victims_of_Chemical_Warfare" class="extiw" title="en:Day of Remembrance for All Victims of Chemical Warfare">Day of Remembrance for All Victims of Chemical Warfare</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献">参考文献</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：参考文献">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li 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OPCW. [2024-05-28]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240528140241/https://www.opcw.org/media-centre/news/2015/10/angola-joins-organisation-prohibition-chemical-weapons">存档</a>于2024-05-28） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6&rft.atitle=Angola+Joins+the+Organisation+for+the+Prohibition+of+Chemical+Weapons&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OPCW&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.opcw.org%2Fmedia-centre%2Fnews%2F2015%2F10%2Fangola-joins-organisation-prohibition-chemical-weapons&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0">^</a> 引用错误：没有为名为<code>:0</code>的参考文献提供内容</li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <cite class="citation web">United Nations documents. United Nations. 27 September 2013. p. 1. Retrieved 28 April 2017. Noting that on 14 September 2013, the Syrian Arab Republic deposited with the Secretary-General its instrument of accession to the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction (Convention) and declared that it shall comply with its stipulations and observe them faithfully and sincerely, applying the Convention provisionally pending its entry into force for the Syrian Arab Republic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://daccess-ods.un.org/access.nsf/GetFile?Open&DS=S/RES/2118%282013%29&Lang=E&Type=DOC">"Resolution 2118 (2013)"</a>. 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OPCW. 28 November 2011. Retrieved 1 May 2012. [2024-06-04]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180213021543/https://www.opcw.org/fileadmin/OPCW/CSP/C-22/en/c22dg20_e_.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2018-02-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6&rft.atitle=%22Opening+Statement+by+the+Director-General+to+the+Conference+of+the+States+Parties+at+its+Sixteenth+Session%22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OPCW.+28+November+2011.+Retrieved+1+May+2012.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.opcw.org%2Ffileadmin%2FOPCW%2FCSP%2FC-22%2Fen%2Fc22dg20_e_.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opcw.org/fileadmin/OPCW/EC/61/en/ec61dec01e.pdf">Executive Council 61, Decision 1</a> (PDF). OPCW. 2010. [2024-06-04]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180213021611/https://www.opcw.org/fileadmin/OPCW/EC/61/en/ec61dec01e.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2018-02-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6&rft.atitle=Executive+Council+61%2C+Decision+1&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OPCW.+2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.opcw.org%2Ffileadmin%2FOPCW%2FEC%2F61%2Fen%2Fec61dec01e.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-albaniadestroy-35">^ <a href="#cite_ref-albaniadestroy_35-0">35.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-albaniadestroy_35-1">35.1</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opcw.org/news/article/albania-the-first-country-to-destroy-all-its-chemical-weapons/">Albania the First Country to Destroy All Its Chemical Weapons</a>. OPCW. 2007-07-12 [2015-05-15]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150918164750/https://www.opcw.org/news/article/albania-the-first-country-to-destroy-all-its-chemical-weapons/">存档</a>于2015-09-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6&rft.atitle=Albania+the+First+Country+to+Destroy+All+Its+Chemical+Weapons&rft.date=2007-07-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OPCW&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.opcw.org%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Falbania-the-first-country-to-destroy-all-its-chemical-weapons%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-southkoreadestroy-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-southkoreadestroy_36-0">36.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-southkoreadestroy_36-1">36.1</a> <cite class="citation web">Schneidmiller, Chris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nti.org/gsn/article/south-korea-completes-chemical-weapons-disposal/">South Korea Completes Chemical Weapons Disposal</a>. Nuclear Threat Initiative. 2008-10-17 [2015-05-15]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210311154441/https://www.nti.org/gsn/article/south-korea-completes-chemical-weapons-disposal/">存档</a>于2021-03-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6&rft.atitle=South+Korea+Completes+Chemical+Weapons+Disposal&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.aulast=Schneidmiller&rft.date=2008-10-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nuclear+Threat+Initiative&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nti.org%2Fgsn%2Farticle%2Fsouth-korea-completes-chemical-weapons-disposal%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150404163919/http://www.nti.org/country-profiles/india/chemical/">India Country Profile – Chemical</a>. Nuclear Threat Initiative. February 2015 [2015-05-15]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nti.org/country-profiles/india/chemical/">原始内容</a>存档于2015-04-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6&rft.atitle=India+Country+Profile+%E2%80%93+Chemical&rft.date=2015-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nuclear+Threat+Initiative&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nti.org%2Fcountry-profiles%2Findia%2Fchemical%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-India-38"><a href="#cite_ref-India_38-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Schneidmiller, Chris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nti.org/gsn/article/india-completes-chemical-weapons-disposal-iraq-declares-stockpile">India Completes Chemical Weapons Disposal; Iraq Declares Stockpile</a>. Nuclear Threat Initiative. 2009-04-27 [2015-05-15]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150610230735/http://www.nti.org/gsn/article/india-completes-chemical-weapons-disposal-iraq-declares-stockpile/">存档</a>于2015-06-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6&rft.atitle=India+Completes+Chemical+Weapons+Disposal%3B+Iraq+Declares+Stockpile&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.aulast=Schneidmiller&rft.date=2009-04-27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nuclear+Threat+Initiative&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nti.org%2Fgsn%2Farticle%2Findia-completes-chemical-weapons-disposal-iraq-declares-stockpile&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-libyaend-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-libyaend_39-0">39.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-libyaend_39-1">39.1</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opcw.org/news/article/libya-completes-destruction-of-its-category-1-chemical-weapons/">Libya Completes Destruction of Its Category 1 Chemical Weapons</a>. OPCW. 2014-02-04 [2018-04-16]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180605202143/https://www.opcw.org/news/article/libya-completes-destruction-of-its-category-1-chemical-weapons/">存档</a>于2018-06-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6&rft.atitle=Libya+Completes+Destruction+of+Its+Category+1+Chemical+Weapons&rft.date=2014-02-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OPCW&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opcw.org%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Flibya-completes-destruction-of-its-category-1-chemical-weapons%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> Syria applied the convention provisionally from 14 September 2013 </li> <li id="cite_note-syriaend-41">^ <a href="#cite_ref-syriaend_41-0">41.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-syriaend_41-1">41.1</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opcw.org/news/article/opcw-all-category-1-chemicals-declared-by-syria-now-destroyed">OPCW: All Category 1 Chemicals Declared by Syria Now Destroyed</a>. OPCW. 2014-08-28 [2015-05-14]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180422100817/https://www.opcw.org/news/article/opcw-all-category-1-chemicals-declared-by-syria-now-destroyed/">存档</a>于2018-04-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6&rft.atitle=OPCW%3A+All+Category+1+Chemicals+Declared+by+Syria+Now+Destroyed&rft.date=2014-08-28&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OPCW&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opcw.org%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fopcw-all-category-1-chemicals-declared-by-syria-now-destroyed&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-russiadestroy-42"><a href="#cite_ref-russiadestroy_42-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150518092056/http://www.international.gc.ca/gpp-ppm/chemical_weapons-armes_chimiques.aspx?lang=eng">Chemical Weapons Destruction</a>. 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CNN. 2015-03-17 [2015-05-15]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210311154451/https://www.cnn.com/2015/03/17/us/chemical-weapons-pueblo-debot/">存档</a>于2021-03-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6&rft.atitle=U.S.+to+begin+destroying+its+stockpile+of+chemical+weapons+in+Pueblo%2C+Colorado&rft.aufirst=Evelio&rft.aulast=Contreras&rft.date=2015-03-17&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2015%2F03%2F17%2Fus%2Fchemical-weapons-pueblo-debot%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opcw.org/media-centre/news/2023/07/opcw-confirms-all-declared-chemical-weapons-stockpiles-verified">OPCW confirms: All declared chemical weapons stockpiles verified as irreversibly destroyed</a>. 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No. 114 (英國<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="倫敦">倫敦</a>: Verification Research, Training and Information Centre). 2004-06-05: 3 [2024-06-03]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220520191403/http://www.vertic.org/media/assets/TV114.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2022-05-20） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6&rft.atitle=Confidentiality+and+verification%3A+the+IAEA+and+OPCW&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft.aulast=McLaughlin&rft.date=2004-06-05&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=114&rft.jtitle=Trust+%26+Verify&rft.pages=3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vertic.org%2Fmedia%2Fassets%2FTV114.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結">外部連結</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：外部連結">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090203205342/http://proj.moeaidb.gov.tw/cwc/">中華民國經濟部工業局禁止化學武器公約推廣資訊網</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120103055850/http://www.cwc.gov/">Chemical Weapons Convention Website</a>, United States</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081119233859/http://www.nacwc.gov.sg/">Chemical Weapons Convention Website</a>, Singapore</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opcw.org/chemical-weapons-convention/articles/">Chemical Weapons Convention: Full Text</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210420074732/http://www.opcw.org/chemical-weapons-convention/articles/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a 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