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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class="">资助维基百科</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class="">创建账号</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class="">登录</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 个人工具 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh">资助维基百科</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"> 创建账号</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"> 登录</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息">了解详情</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y">贡献</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n">讨论</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header 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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 地理 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行政區劃" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政區劃"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 行政區劃 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行政區劃-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外交" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外交"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 外交 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外交-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 政治 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-軍事" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#體育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 體育 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-體育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化和宗教信仰" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化和宗教信仰"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 文化和宗教信仰 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-文化和宗教信仰-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关文化和宗教信仰子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-文化和宗教信仰-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-飲食" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#飲食"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 飲食 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-飲食-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 教育 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 参考文献 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 外部链接 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 开关目录 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">塞尔维亚</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。274种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-274" aria-hidden="true" > 274种语言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Сербиа – 阿布哈西亚语" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Сербиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8rbia" title="Sèrbia – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Sèrbia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Сербие – 阿迪格语" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Сербие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="阿迪格语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serwi%C3%AB" title="Serwië – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Serwië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbien" title="Serbien – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Serbien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B0%E1%88%AD%E1%89%A2%E1%8B%AB" title="ሰርቢያ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሰርቢያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebia" title="Sebia – 奥博洛语" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Sebia" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="奥博洛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Obolo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सर्बिया – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सर्बिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="صربيا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صربيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A3%DC%AA%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܣܪܒܝܐ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܣܪܒܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="صربيا – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="صربيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="صيربيا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="صيربيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сербия – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Сербия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirwiya" title="Sirwiya – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Sirwiya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbiya" title="Serbiya – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Serbiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="صربیستان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="صربیستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сербия – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сербия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9rbia" title="Sérbia – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Sérbia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbien" title="Serbien – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Serbien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serb%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Serbėjė – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Serbėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 巴塔克托巴文" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="巴塔克托巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Toba</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbya" title="Serbya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Serbya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Сербія – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сербія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Сэрбія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сэрбія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8rwi" title="Sèrwi – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sèrwi" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сърбия – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сърбия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सर्बिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सर्बिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebia" title="Sebia – 比斯拉马语" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Sebia" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="比斯拉马语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="သားဗီးယားခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="သားဗီးယားခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="সার্বিয়া – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সার্বিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B7%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="སེར་བྷི་ཡ། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སེར་བྷི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="সার্বিয়া – 比什奴普萊利亞文" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সার্বিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="比什奴普萊利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Srbija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Серби – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Серби" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8rbia" title="Sèrbia – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sèrbia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Серби – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Серби" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbya" title="Serbya – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Serbya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 查莫罗语" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="查莫罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%92%E1%8F%88%E1%8F%AF" title="ᏒᏈᏯ – 切罗基语" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏒᏈᏯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="切罗基语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 夏延语" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="夏延语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%95%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سڕبیا – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سڕبیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1rbistan" title="Sırbistan – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Sırbistan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srbsko" title="Srbsko – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Srbsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbi%C3%B4" title="Serbiô – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Serbiô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Срьбїꙗ – 教会斯拉夫语" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Срьбїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="教会斯拉夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Серби – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Серби" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbien" title="Serbien – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Serbien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbien" title="Serbien – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Serbien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1rb%C4%B1stan" title="Sırbıstan – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sırbıstan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbiska" title="Serbiska – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Serbiska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सर्बिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="सर्बिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%A7%DE%84%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7" title="ސާބިއާ – 迪维希语" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސާބިއާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪维希语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 埃维语" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="埃维语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Σερβία – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σερβία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8rbia" title="Sèrbia – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Sèrbia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbio" title="Serbio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Serbio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="صربستان – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صربستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbiya" title="Serbiya – 富拉语" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Serbiya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="富拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbi%C3%A4" title="Serbiä – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Serbiä" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbie" title="Serbie – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Serbie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8rbia" title="Sèrbia – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Sèrbia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbien" title="Serbien – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Serbien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbie" title="Serbie – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Serbie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servje" title="Servje – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Servje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSeirbia" title="An tSeirbia – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSeirbia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbiya" title="Serbiya – 加告兹语" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Serbiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="加告兹语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8rbi" title="Sèrbi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Sèrbi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_t-S%C3%A8irb" title="An t-Sèirb – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An t-Sèirb" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9via" title="Sévia – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Sévia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सर्बिया – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="सर्बिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌾𐌰 – 哥特语" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="哥特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="સર્બિયા – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સર્બિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Serb" title="Yn Serb – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Serb" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbiya" title="Serbiya – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Serbiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seripia" title="Seripia – 夏威夷语" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Seripia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="夏威夷语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%94" title="סרביה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סרביה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सर्बिया – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सर्बिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Srbija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbiska" title="Serbiska – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Serbiska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8bi" title="Sèbi – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sèbi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szerbia" title="Szerbia – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szerbia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Սերբիա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սերբիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Սերպիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սերպիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 伊博语" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊博语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serb%C3%ADa" title="Serbía – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Serbía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%B0%E1%95%90%E1%90%B1%E1%90%8A" title="ᓰᕐᐱᐊ – 因纽特语" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓰᕐᐱᐊ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="因纽特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2" title="セルビア – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セルビア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soerbia" title="Soerbia – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Soerbia" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/serbias" title="serbias – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="serbias" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8rbi" title="Sèrbi – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sèrbi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="სერბეთი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სერბეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbiya" title="Serbiya – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Serbiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B9%A2erbya" title="Ṣerbya – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ṣerbya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Сербиэ – 卡巴尔德语" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Сербиэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="卡巴尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%9B%C9%9Bribii" title="Sɛɛribii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sɛɛribii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%CC%B1ri%CC%B1bya" title="Sa̱ri̱bya – 卡塔布语" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Sa̱ri̱bya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbie" title="Serbie – 刚果语" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Serbie" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="刚果语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сербия – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сербия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಸೆರ್ಬಿಯ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೆರ್ಬಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="세르비아 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세르비아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%A7%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сӧрбия – 科米-彼尔米亚克语" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Сӧрбия" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="科米-彼尔米亚克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сербия – 卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Сербия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbien" title="Serbien – 科隆语" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Serbien" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="科隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbistan" title="Serbistan – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Serbistan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сербия – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Сербия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbi" title="Serbi – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Serbi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сербия – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сербия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbien" title="Serbien – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Serbien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сербия – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Сербия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 卢干达语" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="卢干达语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Luganda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servi%C3%AB" title="Servië – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Servië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 拉定语" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="拉定语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 伦巴第语" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="伦巴第语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbija" title="Serbija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Serbija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbeja" title="Serbeja – 拉特加萊文" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Serbeja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="拉特加萊文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latgaļu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbija" title="Serbija – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Serbija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 马都拉语" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="马都拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Madhurâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सर्बिया – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सर्बिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сербия – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Сербия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Сербий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Сербий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%93wia" title="Hēwia – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hēwia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Србија – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Србија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="സെർബിയ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സെർബിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Серби – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Серби" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯌꯥ – 曼尼普尔语" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सर्बिया – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सर्बिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbja" title="Serbja – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Serbja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9rbia" title="Sérbia – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Sérbia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဆားဘီးယားနိုင်ငံ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆားဘီးယားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Сербия Мастор – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сербия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="صربستون – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="صربستون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbien" title="Serbien – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Serbien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servi%C3%AB" title="Servië – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Servië" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सर्बिया – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सर्बिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सर्बिया – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सर्बिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servi%C3%AB" title="Servië – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Servië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8rbie" title="Sèrbie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Sèrbie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A9ch%CA%BCil_Ahidayiis%C3%B3ohnii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Chéchʼil Ahidayiisóohnii Bikéyah – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chéchʼil Ahidayiisóohnii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 齐切瓦语" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="齐切瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbii" title="Serbii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Serbii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarbiyaa" title="Sarbiyaa – 奥罗莫语" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Sarbiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奥罗莫语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ସର୍ବିଆ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସର୍ବିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Серби – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Серби" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਸਰਬੀਆ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਰਬੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija – 邦阿西南语" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Srbija" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="邦阿西南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbie" title="Serbie – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Serbie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सर्बिया – 巴利语" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="सर्बिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="巴利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سربیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سربیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Σερβία – 旁狄希臘文" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Σερβία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="旁狄希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ποντιακά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سربيا – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سربيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9rvia" title="Sérvia – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sérvia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirpiya" title="Sirpiya – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sirpiya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3rghia" title="Sãrghia – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Sãrghia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbie" title="Serbie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Serbie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сербия – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сербия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Сербія – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сербія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seribiya" title="Seribiya – 卢旺达语" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Seribiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="卢旺达语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सर्बिया – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सर्बिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сербия – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сербия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8rbia" title="Sèrbia – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Sèrbia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbie" title="Serbie – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Serbie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سربيا – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سربيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Srbija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirbya" title="Sirbya – 希尔哈语" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Sirbya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希尔哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းသႃးပီးယႃး – 掸语" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းသႃးပီးယႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="掸语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srbsko" title="Srbsko – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Srbsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Srbija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepia" title="Sepia – 萨摩亚语" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Sepia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="萨摩亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serubhiya" title="Serubhiya – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Serubhiya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seerbiya" title="Seerbiya – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Seerbiya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Србија – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Србија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srbiyakondre" title="Srbiyakondre – 苏里南汤加语" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Srbiyakondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="苏里南汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISebhiya" title="ISebhiya – 斯瓦蒂语" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="ISebhiya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="斯瓦蒂语" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 南索托语" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="南索托语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbien" title="Serbien – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Serbien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9rbia" title="Sérbia – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sérbia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbien" title="Serbien – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Serbien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrbij%C5%8F" title="Syrbijŏ – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Syrbijŏ" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="செர்பியா – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செர்பியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="సెర్బియా – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సెర్బియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9rvia" title="Sérvia – 德顿语" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Sérvia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="德顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сербия – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сербия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศเซอร์เบีย – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเซอร์เบีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbi%C3%BDa" title="Serbiýa – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Serbiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbij%C9%99" title="Serbijə – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Serbijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%93pia" title="Sēpia – 汤加语" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Sēpia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebia" title="Sebia – 托克皮辛语" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Sebia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="托克皮辛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1rbistan" title="Sırbistan – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sırbistan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 赛德克语" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="赛德克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 聪加语" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="聪加语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сербия – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сербия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 通布卡语" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="通布卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 契维语" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="契维语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terepia" title="Terepia – 塔希提语" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Terepia" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="塔希提语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Reo tahiti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сербия – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Сербия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="سېربىيە – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سېربىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Сербія – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сербія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سربیا – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سربیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbiya" title="Serbiya – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Serbiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8rbia" title="Sèrbia – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sèrbia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbii" title="Serbii – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Serbii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servi%C3%AB" title="Servië – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Servië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4rb%C3%A4n" title="Särbän – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Särbän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbeye" title="Serbeye – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Serbeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seerbi" title="Seerbi – 沃洛夫语" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Seerbi" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="沃洛夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="塞尔维亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="სერბეთი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სერბეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A2" title="סערביע – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סערביע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servi%C3%AB" title="Servië – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Servië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9A%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%95%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵚⵉⵕⴱⵢⴰ – 标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵚⵉⵕⴱⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="塞爾維亞 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="塞爾維亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Serbia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="塞爾維亞 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="塞爾維亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISerbiya" title="ISerbiya – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ISerbiya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖鲁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q403#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c">条目</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" rel="discussion" 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aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-df499bb8" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-df499bb8" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Tennis"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="People"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:菲亞特克萊斯勒汽車;zh-hk:快意佳士拿汽車;zh-tw:飛雅特克萊斯勒汽車;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:南联盟;zh-hk:南聯盟;zh-tw:南聯;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:阿娜·布尔纳比奇;zh-tw:安娜·布納比奇;zh-hant:安娜·布爾納比奇;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:塞尔维亚历史;zh-hk:塞爾維亞歷史;zh-tw:塞爾維亞歷史;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output 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td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84055776">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">塞爾維亞共和國</div><div class="ib-country-names">Република Србија（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="塞爾維亞語">塞爾維亞語</a>）</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 2px 0 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Serbia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="塞尔维亚国旗"><img alt="塞尔维亚国旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/125px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/188px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/250px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="塞尔维亚国旗">国旗</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 5px 0 2px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="塞尔维亚国徽"><img alt="塞尔维亚国徽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="917" /></a></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD" title="塞爾維亞國徽"> 国徽</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem" style="">国歌：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Боже правде‎</li><li>（《<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D" title="正義的上帝">正義的上帝</a>》）</li><li><center><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="104" data-mwtitle="Serbian_national_anthem,_instrumental.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Serbian_national_anthem%2C_instrumental.oga/Serbian_national_anthem%2C_instrumental.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Serbian_national_anthem%2C_instrumental.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASerbian_national_anthem%2C_instrumental.oga&lang=be&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="be" label="беларуская‪（be）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASerbian_national_anthem%2C_instrumental.oga&lang=bg&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="bg" label="български‪（bg）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASerbian_national_anthem%2C_instrumental.oga&lang=bs&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="bs" label="bosanski‪（bs）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASerbian_national_anthem%2C_instrumental.oga&lang=de&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de" label="Deutsch‪（de）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASerbian_national_anthem%2C_instrumental.oga&lang=el&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="el" label="Ελληνικά‪（el）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASerbian_national_anthem%2C_instrumental.oga&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English‪（en）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASerbian_national_anthem%2C_instrumental.oga&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español‪（es）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASerbian_national_anthem%2C_instrumental.oga&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français‪（fr）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASerbian_national_anthem%2C_instrumental.oga&lang=hr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="hr" label="hrvatski‪（hr）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASerbian_national_anthem%2C_instrumental.oga&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia‪（id）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASerbian_national_anthem%2C_instrumental.oga&lang=ja&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語‪（ja）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASerbian_national_anthem%2C_instrumental.oga&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어‪（ko）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASerbian_national_anthem%2C_instrumental.oga&lang=pl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pl" label="polski‪（pl）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASerbian_national_anthem%2C_instrumental.oga&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português‪（pt）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASerbian_national_anthem%2C_instrumental.oga&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский‪（ru）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASerbian_national_anthem%2C_instrumental.oga&lang=sq&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sq" label="shqip‪（sq）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASerbian_national_anthem%2C_instrumental.oga&lang=sr-ec&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sr-Cyrl" label="српски (ћирилица)‪（sr-ec）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASerbian_national_anthem%2C_instrumental.oga&lang=sr-el&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sr-Latn" label="srpski (latinica)‪（sr-el）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASerbian_national_anthem%2C_instrumental.oga&lang=sr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sr" label="српски / srpski‪（sr）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASerbian_national_anthem%2C_instrumental.oga&lang=uk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="uk" label="українська‪（uk）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASerbian_national_anthem%2C_instrumental.oga&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt‪（vi）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASerbian_national_anthem%2C_instrumental.oga&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文（臺灣）‪（zh-tw）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASerbian_national_anthem%2C_instrumental.oga&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文‪（zh）‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></center></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/File:Europe-Serbia_(2006%E2%80%932008).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="塞尔维亚（绿色）和有争议的科索沃（浅绿色）在欧洲（深灰色）的位置"><img alt="塞尔维亚（绿色）和有争议的科索沃（浅绿色）在欧洲（深灰色）的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Europe-Serbia_%282006%E2%80%932008%29.svg/250px-Europe-Serbia_%282006%E2%80%932008%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Europe-Serbia_%282006%E2%80%932008%29.svg/375px-Europe-Serbia_%282006%E2%80%932008%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Europe-Serbia_%282006%E2%80%932008%29.svg/500px-Europe-Serbia_%282006%E2%80%932008%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><div class="ib-country-map-caption">塞尔维亚（绿色）和有争议的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a>（浅绿色） 在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>（深灰色）的位置</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首都<div class="ib-country-largest">暨最大城市</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E6%A0%BC%E8%90%8A%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="貝爾格萊德">貝爾格萊德</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A&params=44_48_N_20_28_E_type:city">44°48′N 20°28′E / 44.800°N 20.467°E / 44.800; 20.467</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">官方语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="塞爾維亞語">塞爾維亞語</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="官方文字">官方文字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="塞尔维亚语西里尔字母">塞爾維亞語西里爾字母</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="塞尔维亚语拉丁字母">塞爾維亞語拉丁字母</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4" title="族群">族群</a><div class="ib-country-ethnic">（2011<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a>）</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>83％ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="塞爾維亞族">塞爾維亞人</a></li><li>3.5％ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%9C%AD%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="馬札爾人">馬札爾人</a></li><li>2％ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%A7%86%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="羅姆人">羅姆人</a></li><li>2％ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E4%BB%80%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="波什尼亚克人">波什尼亞克人</a></li><li>9％其他</li><li>（不包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a>）</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="塞爾維亞政治">政府</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E4%B8%80%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="單一制">單一制</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E5%88%B6" title="議會制">議會制</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2%E5%88%B6" title="共和立憲制">共和立憲制</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="塞爾維亞總統">總統</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E6%AD%A6%E5%A5%91%E5%A5%87" title="亞歷山大·武契奇">亞歷山大·武契奇</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="塞爾維亞總理">總理</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%87%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="米洛斯·武切维奇">米洛斯·武切维奇</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞爾維亞國民議會主席（页面不存在）">國民議會主席</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Serbia" class="extiw" title="en:President of the National Assembly of Serbia">President of the National Assembly of Serbia</a>） </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%BB%B4%E5%8D%A1%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E5%A5%91%E5%A5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="伊维卡·达契奇">伊维卡·达契奇</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">立法机构</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A_(%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A)" title="国民议会 (塞尔维亚)">國民議會</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="塞尔维亚历史">形成</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B_(%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80)" title="塞爾維亞公國 (中世紀)">中世紀公國</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">公元8世紀後期</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="塞爾維亞王國 (中世紀)">中世紀王國</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1217年</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="塞尔维亚帝国">塞爾維亞帝國</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1346年</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-disambig" title="塞爾維亞王國">鄂圖曼帝國征服</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1459年</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="塞爾維亞公國">塞爾維亞公國</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1817年</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/1878%E5%B9%B4%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="1878年柏林條約">國際承認</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3)" class="mw-redirect" title="塞爾維亞王國 (近代)">塞爾維亞王國</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1878年</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 成立<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="南斯拉夫王國">南斯拉夫王國</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1918年12月4日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 以<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="塞爾維亞社會主義共和國">共和國</a>政體加盟<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="南斯拉夫社會主義聯邦共和國">南斯拉夫聯邦人民共和國</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1943年11月29日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 与<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="黑山">黑山</a>组成<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="南斯拉夫聯盟共和國">南斯拉夫聯盟共和國</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1992年4月27日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="塞爾維亞和黑山">塞爾維亞和黑山</a>解体，塞尔维亚宪法通过 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2006年</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="塞爾維亞地理">面积</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 包括科索沃面積</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">88,361平方公里（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E9%9D%A2%E7%A7%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="世界各国和地区面积列表">第111名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 不包括科索沃面積</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">77,474平方公里<a href="#cite_note-cia_profile-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="塞爾維亞人口">人口</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2020年估计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">6,926,705（不包括科索沃)（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国家和地区人口列表">第105名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 密度</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">89人/平方公里（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国家和地区人口密度列表">第95名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="国内生产总值">GDP</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%AD%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E4%BB%B7" title="购买力平价">PPP</a>）</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2022年估计</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 总计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,635.99億<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a><a href="#cite_note-imf2-3">[3]</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%9E%E8%B4%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国实质国内生产总值列表">第78名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 人均</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">23,903美元<a href="#cite_note-imf2-3">[3]</a>（不包括科索沃）（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E5%AE%9E%E8%B4%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国人均实质国内生产总值列表">第66名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="国内生产总值">GDP</a>（国际汇率）</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2022年估计</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 总计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">650.37億美元<a href="#cite_note-imf2-3">[3]</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8D%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国名义国内生产总值列表">第84名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 人均</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">9,502美元<a href="#cite_note-imf2-3">[3]</a>（不包括科索沃）（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E5%90%8D%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国人均名义国内生产总值列表">第75名</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%BC%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0" title="基尼系数">基尼系数</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">▲ 0.333<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a>（2019年） <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83933911">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style>中 · <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5%E5%9D%87%E8%A1%A1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="各国收入均衡列表">第72名</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="人类发展指数">人类发展指数</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">▲ 0.806<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a>（2019年） <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732967">html:not(.skin-theme-clientpref-night) .mw-parser-output .ifdarkmode>.isdarkmode{display:none}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ifdarkmode>.nodarkmode{display:none}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ifdarkmode>.nodarkmode{display:none}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911">极高<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911">极高 · <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各國人類發展指數列表">第64名</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">货币</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E7%AC%AC%E7%B4%8D%E7%88%BE" title="塞爾維亞第納爾">塞爾維亞第納爾</a>（<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">RSD</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">时区</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E8%B0%83%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%97%B6" title="协调世界时">UTC</a>+1（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="欧洲中部时间">歐洲中部時間</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%97%B6%E5%88%B6" title="夏时制">夏令时</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E8%B0%83%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%97%B6" title="协调世界时">UTC</a>+2（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%8F%E4%BB%A4%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲中部夏令時間">歐洲中部夏令時間</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF%E9%80%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91" title="道路通行方向">行驶方位</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">右邊</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">电话区号</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">+381</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166码</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:RS" title="ISO 3166-2:RS">RS</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" title="國家和地區頂級域">互联网顶级域</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.rs" title=".rs">.rs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B1" title=".срб">.срб</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="ib-country-website">网站 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.srbija.gov.rs/">www.srbija.gov.rs</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q403#P856" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table> 塞尔维亚共和国（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="塞爾維亞語">塞爾維亞語</a>：Република Србија，羅馬化：Republika Srbija）<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a>，简称塞尔维亚（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="塞爾維亞語">塞爾維亞語</a>：Србијa，羅馬化：Srbija，发音：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A-%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语国际音标">[sř̩bija]</a> （<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/1c\/Sr-srbija.ogg\/Sr-srbija.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Sr-srbija.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Sr-srbija.ogg/Sr-srbija.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:Sr-srbija.ogg" title="File:Sr-srbija.ogg">ⓘ</a>）），是一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E5%B9%B9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="巴爾幹半島">巴爾幹半島</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E9%99%B8%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="內陸國">內陸國</a>，位於<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>東南部、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E5%B9%B9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="巴爾幹半島">巴爾幹半島</a>中部、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E8%AB%BE%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="潘諾尼亞平原">潘諾尼亞平原</a>之上。北邻<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="匈牙利共和國">匈牙利</a>，东北有<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a>，东南有<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="保加利亞共和國">保加利亞</a>，南与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">北馬其頓</a>接壤，西南有<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="黑山共和國">黑山</a>，西边的邻国则是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納">波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="克罗地亚共和国">克羅地亞</a>。此外，该国宣称拥有主权的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a>还与<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚">阿尔巴尼亚</a>接壤。除了地位有争议的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a>之外，全国人口665万。首都暨最大城市为<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="贝尔格莱德">贝尔格莱德</a>。 <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史">历史</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史">编辑</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="塞尔维亚历史">塞爾維亞歷史</a></div> 目前已知最古老的人類先民遺址在Sicevo( Mala Balanica ) 發現，年代距今約三十九萬年至五十二萬年。到了距今八千五百年前，塞尔维亚的首都貝爾格勒已經有較為成熟的新石器時代晚期文化<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E8%B3%BD%E6%B2%83%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="斯塔賽沃文化">斯塔賽沃文化</a><a href="#cite_note-Vinca-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-ancient-8">[8]</a>，在距今約六千年前，這片地區已經出現是当时欧洲比较大型的村落<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E6%9F%A5%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="温查文化">溫查文化</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a>。在西南部的伊利里亞人遷移之前，色雷斯人統治著塞爾維亞，公元前4世紀，希臘人在其南方殖民，後成為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="亞歷山大帝國">亞歷山大帝國</a>的最北端<a href="#cite_note-blic.rs-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a>。羅馬人在公元前2世紀開始征服塞爾維亞，並將其納入統治中心，有十七位羅馬皇帝出生在今天的塞爾維亞境内<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a>。 到6世紀早期，大量遷入<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="拜占庭帝國">拜占庭帝國</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="斯拉夫人">斯拉夫人</a>與當地的<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E5%A5%91%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="達契亞人">達契亞人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA" title="伊利里亚人">伊利里亞人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="色雷斯人">色雷斯人</a>融合，形成了現代塞爾維亞人的民族起源的基礎<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a>。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E7%B1%B3%E7%BE%85%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗拉斯蒂米羅維奇王朝（页面不存在）">弗拉斯蒂米羅維奇王朝</a>的開國君主<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E8%B0%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB" title="塞尔维亚的维谢斯拉夫">维谢斯拉夫</a>在780年左右開始統治今天的塞爾維亞地區。並且在<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="拜占庭帝國">拜占庭帝國</a>的影響下改信<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99" title="東正教">東正教</a>，成為拜占庭的大公。924年<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="保加利亚第一帝国">保加利亞第一帝國</a>入侵併吞塞爾維亞，927年塞爾維亞在拜占庭支持下脫離保加利亞但受拜占庭控制，最早以「塞爾維亞」為名的國家是10世紀中葉由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%9F%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC%E7%B1%B3%E6%B4%9B%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="察斯拉夫·卡羅尼米洛維奇（页面不存在）">察斯拉夫·卡羅尼米洛維奇</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Caslav_Klonimirovi%C4%87" class="extiw" title="en:Časlav Klonimirović">Časlav Klonimirović</a>）所建立。拜占庭帝國在969年吞併了塞爾維亞公國<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a>。1169年<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E6%9B%BC%E9%9B%85%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="斯特凡·尼曼雅一世">斯特凡·尼曼雅</a>時期<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%9B%BC%E9%9B%85%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="尼曼雅王朝">尼曼雅王朝</a>崛起，1190年拜占庭承認其獨立，1217年稱王，1330年<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E7%83%8F%E7%BE%85%E4%BB%80%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="斯特凡·烏羅什二世">斯特凡·烏羅什二世</a>擊敗<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="保加利亚第二帝国">保加利亞第二帝國</a>並納為附庸，14世紀中葉的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%9A%87" title="沙皇">沙皇</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E7%83%8F%E7%BE%85%E4%BB%80%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="斯特凡·烏羅什四世">斯特凡·杜尚</a>（1331—1355年）在位期間更是把塞爾維亞國家的發展推向巔峰並頒布《斯特凡·杜尚法典》<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a>。 <a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="鄂圖曼帝國">鄂圖曼帝國</a>於14世紀後期開始征服<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E5%B9%B9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="巴爾幹半島">巴爾幹半島</a>，並於1389年在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9_(1389%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="科索沃戰役 (1389年)">科索沃戰役</a>中擊潰<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="塞爾維亞人">塞爾維亞人</a>，到15世紀末，鄂圖曼帝國已完全征服了塞爾維亞，開始了長達5個世紀的統治。<a href="#cite_note-VIN-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-batakovic.com-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a>塞爾維亞在1804年和1815年兩次革命當中獲得了高度自治。1878年，塞爾維亞在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="俄國">俄國</a>的協助下獲得完全的獨立，1882年成立王國，其國土僅包括今塞爾維亞的中部。在1910年代初的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E5%B9%B9%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="第一次巴爾幹戰爭">第一次巴爾幹戰爭</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E5%B9%B9%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次巴爾幹戰爭">第二次巴爾幹戰爭</a>當中，塞爾維亞的國土向南擴展，收复了科索沃地区、並兼併了今<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="馬其頓共和國">馬其頓共和國</a>等地區，但北部的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%8F%E4%B8%81%E9%82%A3" title="伏伊伏丁那">伏伊伏丁那</a>地區當時為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="奧匈帝國">奧匈帝國</a>所管轄，不在塞爾維亞國土範圍之內。<a href="#cite_note-staff.lib.msu.edu-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> 1914年6月28日，塞尔维亚<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%80%85" class="mw-redirect" title="民族主义者">民族主義者</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E9%BD%90%E6%99%AE" title="加夫里洛·普林齐普">加夫里洛·普林齐普</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E7%83%AD%E7%AA%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="萨拉热窝">萨拉热窝</a>街头用伯朗宁M1900型自动手枪连开七枪，刺杀了正在对<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E7%83%AD%E7%AA%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="萨拉热窝">萨拉热窝</a>进行访问的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥匈帝国">奥匈帝国</a>的皇太子<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC" title="弗朗茨·斐迪南大公">弗朗茨·斐迪南</a>和他的妻子索菲。7月28日，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="奧匈帝國">奧匈帝國</a>因此事向塞爾維亞宣戰，導致了<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第一次世界大戰">第一次世界大戰</a>的爆發。塞爾維亞於1914年末成功地抵抗了<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="奧匈帝國">奧匈帝國</a>三次進攻，1915年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E5%9B%BD_(%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98)" class="mw-redirect" title="同盟国 (第一次世界大战)">同盟國</a>（包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="奧匈帝國">奧匈帝國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="德意志帝國">德意志帝國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="保加利亞王國">保加利亞王國</a>）共同向塞爾維亞發動攻勢，佔領了全境。<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> 1918年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E5%9C%8B_(%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0)" title="同盟國 (第一次世界大戰)">同盟國</a>戰敗，塞爾維亞得以復國。該年12月，塞爾維亞正式吞併鄰國<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">蒙特內哥羅</a>以及由原<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="奧匈帝國">奧匈帝國</a>所管轄的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="斯洛文尼亞">斯洛文尼亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="克羅地亞">克羅地亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那社会主义共和国">波斯尼亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%8F%E4%B8%81%E9%82%A3" title="伏伊伏丁那">伏伊伏丁那</a>，成立了“<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E3%80%81%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%92%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="塞尔维亚人、克罗地亚人和斯洛文尼亚人王国">塞爾維亞人、克羅地亞人和斯洛文尼亞人王國</a>”，隨後又更名為“<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="南斯拉夫王國">南斯拉夫王國</a>”<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-JewishHeritage-29">[29]</a>。 <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次世界大戰">第二次世界大戰</a>時，塞爾維亞控制下的南斯拉夫三面受敵，除<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘">希臘</a>外所有鄰國都是<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%B8%E5%BF%83%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="軸心國">軸心國</a>成員。1941年4月，軸心國侵入南斯拉夫，並將其瓜分，如<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%8F%E4%B8%81%E9%82%A3" title="伏伊伏丁那">伏伊伏丁那</a>大致上被<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1920-1946)" class="mw-redirect" title="匈牙利王國 (1920-1946)">匈牙利王國</a>兼併，科索沃併入<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%84%8F%E5%8D%A0%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="阿尔巴尼亚意占时期">義屬阿爾巴尼亞</a>，塞爾維亞其餘部分則由德軍和保加利亞佔領。此時<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E5%92%8C%E6%B8%B8%E5%87%BB%E9%98%9F" title="南斯拉夫人民解放军和游击队">南斯拉夫人民解放軍</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E6%89%98" class="mw-redirect" title="狄托">狄托</a>的領導下開始反抗<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國">納粹德國</a>的佔領。<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-Israeli2013-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-JewishHeritage-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> 1945年，<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF%E7%B4%85%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇聯紅軍">蘇聯紅軍</a>進入<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB" title="南斯拉夫">南斯拉夫</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E6%89%98" class="mw-redirect" title="狄托">狄托</a>在其幫助下成為國家最高領袖，他廢除了塞爾維亞的王室，建立了一個實行<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="共產主義">共產主義</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="南斯拉夫社會主義聯邦共和國">南斯拉夫社會主義聯邦共和國</a>，但在1948年與蘇聯決裂。1961年<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E6%89%98" class="mw-redirect" title="狄托">狄托</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="埃及總統">埃及總統</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E8%B3%BD%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="納賽爾">纳赛尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="印度總理">印度總理</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E8%B5%AB%E9%AD%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="尼赫魯">尼赫魯</a>共同創立了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%B5%90%E7%9B%9F%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="不結盟運動">不結盟運動</a>。南斯拉夫在狄托的領導下，推行<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="社會主義市場經濟">社會主義市場經濟</a>，著重各民族團結以及國家的統一。南斯拉夫在這個時期成為了<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="共產主義國家">東歐共產主義國家</a>當中較富裕的國家。<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="南斯拉夫社會主義聯邦共和國">南斯拉夫</a>在1990年代初期解體，1992年，作為主体部份的塞爾維亞和<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="黑山">黑山</a>重組成立由塞爾維亞主導的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="南斯拉夫聯盟共和國">南斯拉夫聯盟共和國</a>（南聯盟）。1999年<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="科索沃战争">科索沃战争</a>後联合国建立联合国科索沃临时行政当局特派团，并结束20世纪90年代的南斯拉夫内战<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a>。2003年，南斯拉夫聯盟共和國重新組建，將國名改為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="塞爾維亞和黑山">塞爾維亞和黑山</a>。2006年5月21日，<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="黑山">黑山</a>透過<a href="/wiki/2006%E5%B9%B4%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="2006年黑山獨立公民投票">公民投票</a>決定正式獨立，6月3日<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">蒙特內哥羅</a>議會正式宣佈獨立，6月5日塞爾維亞國會亦宣佈獨立並且成為塞蒙聯邦的法定繼承國，塞蒙聯邦因而解散。10月28日，塞爾維亞就是否接受新憲法草案舉行全民公決，結果顯示草案獲得通過。<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a>2008年2月17日，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a>自行<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E5%AE%A3%E4%BD%88%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="科索沃宣佈獨立事件">宣佈獨立</a>為<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="科索沃共和國">科索沃共和國</a>，但塞爾維亞拒絕承認。<a href="#cite_note-New_York_Sun-37">[37]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理">地理</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：地理">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="塞爾維亞地理">塞爾維亞地理</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Novi_Sad_Petroleum_Refinery_Serbia_1999_Kosovo_War.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Novi_Sad_Petroleum_Refinery_Serbia_1999_Kosovo_War.jpg/220px-Novi_Sad_Petroleum_Refinery_Serbia_1999_Kosovo_War.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Novi_Sad_Petroleum_Refinery_Serbia_1999_Kosovo_War.jpg/330px-Novi_Sad_Petroleum_Refinery_Serbia_1999_Kosovo_War.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Novi_Sad_Petroleum_Refinery_Serbia_1999_Kosovo_War.jpg/440px-Novi_Sad_Petroleum_Refinery_Serbia_1999_Kosovo_War.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1170" data-file-height="925" /></a><figcaption>塞尔维亚的<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%82%99%E5%84%B2%E6%B2%B9" title="戰備儲油">战备储油</a>基地</figcaption></figure> 塞爾維亞位於中部和南歐的十字路口<a href="#cite_note-Serbia:_On_the_Way_to_EU_Accession-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a>，是一個內陸國家，位於巴爾幹半島和潘諾尼亞平原。塞爾維亞位於北緯41°和47°以及東經18°和23°之間。該國總面積為88,361平方公里（包括科索沃），位居世界第113位；不包括科索沃，總面積為77,474平方公里，第117位。其與波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那的邊境302公里、保加利亞318公里、克羅地亞241公里、匈牙利151公里、北馬其頓62公里、黑山124公里、羅馬尼亞476公里、科索沃352公里。潘諾尼亞平原覆蓋了該國的北部三分之一<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a>，而塞爾維亞最東端則延伸到瓦拉幾亞平原。該國中部的地形，以舒馬迪亞地區為中心，主要由河流穿過的山丘組成。山脈佔據了塞爾維亞南部三分之一的地區。迪納里克阿爾卑斯山沿著德里納河和伊巴爾河的流動延伸到西部和西南部。喀爾巴阡山脈和巴爾干山脈在塞爾維亞東部沿南北方向延伸<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a>。塞尔维亚大部分地区山丘起伏。东、西部分别为<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" class="mw-redirect" title="斯塔拉山脉">斯塔拉山脉</a>（巴尔干山脉）和<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E7%BA%B3%E6%8B%89%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="迪纳拉山脉">迪纳拉山脉</a>的延续；北部的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%8F%E4%B8%81%E9%82%A3%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伏伊伏丁那平原（页面不存在）">伏伊伏丁那平原</a>為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%91%99%E6%B2%B3" title="多瑙河">多瑙河</a>中游平原的组成部分，河网稠密，土壤肥沃；南部多山脈、丘陵，由科索沃盆地和梅托西亚盆地组成。塞爾維亞最高點位於<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞">阿爾巴尼亞</a>和科索沃邊界的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E5%AF%9F%E5%B1%B1" title="贾拉维察山">贾拉维察山</a>，海拔2,656米。<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a>塞爾維亞幾乎所有的河流都通過多瑙河流入黑海。多瑙河是歐洲第二大河流，在塞爾維亞境内全長588公里（佔其總長度的21%）<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a>，是該國的重要水源<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E6%B2%B3" title="大摩拉瓦河">大摩拉瓦河</a>是完全在塞爾維亞境內最長的河流，長度為493公里<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a>。 塞爾維亞的氣候受歐亞大陸和大西洋和地中海的影響。1月平均氣溫約為0 °C，7 月平均氣溫為22 °C，可歸類為暖濕大陸性氣候或濕潤亞熱帶氣候。<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a>海拔差異、靠近亞得里亞海和大型河流流域以及暴露於風中是氣候變化的原因<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a>。塞爾維亞南部受地中海影響<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E7%BA%B3%E6%8B%89%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="迪纳拉山脉">迪纳拉山脉</a>和其他山脈有助於冷卻大部分暖空氣團。群山環繞的高原冬天非常嚴酷<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a>，冬季寒冷的東南風從喀爾巴阡山脈開始沿著多瑙河向西北穿過<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E9%96%80_(%E5%A4%9A%E7%91%99%E6%B2%B3)" title="鐵門 (多瑙河)">鐵門</a>到貝爾格萊德<a href="#cite_note-AMS-52">[52]</a>。塞爾維亞記錄的最低溫度是1985年1月13日的-39.5 °C，最高記錄是2007年7月24日的44.9 °C<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a>。 塞爾維亞29.1%的領土被森林覆蓋，森林總面積為2,252,000公頃<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a>，它的2019年森林景觀完整性指數平均得分為5.29/10，在全球172個國家中排名第105位<a href="#cite_note-FLII-Supplementary-55">[55]</a>。塞爾維亞擁有歐洲39%的維管植物群、51%的歐洲魚類動物群、40%的歐洲爬行動物和兩棲動物群、74%歐洲鳥類動物群和67%的歐洲哺乳動物動物群<a href="#cite_note-iucn.org-56">[56]</a>。其豐富的山脈和河流使其成為各種動物的理想環境，其中許多動物受到保護，包括狼、猞猁、熊、狐狸和雄鹿。全國生活著17種蛇，其中8種有毒<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a>。塞爾維亞是大約380種鳥類的家園<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a>。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%8F%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8%E5%B3%BD%E8%B0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烏瓦茨峽谷（页面不存在）">烏瓦茨峽谷</a>被認為是歐洲禿鷲最後的棲息地之一<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a>。在該國最北部有大約145只瀕臨滅絕的長耳貓頭鷹，是這個物種最大的聚居地<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a>。該國也有很多受威脅的蝙蝠和蝴蝶物種<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="行政區劃">行政區劃</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：行政區劃">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="塞爾維亞行政區劃">塞爾維亞行政區劃</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SerbiaPoliticalDivision.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/SerbiaPoliticalDivision.png/220px-SerbiaPoliticalDivision.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/SerbiaPoliticalDivision.png/330px-SerbiaPoliticalDivision.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/SerbiaPoliticalDivision.png/440px-SerbiaPoliticalDivision.png 2x" data-file-width="1565" data-file-height="1988" /></a><figcaption>塞爾維亞行政區劃</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5.jpg/220px-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5.jpg/330px-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5.jpg/440px-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4614" data-file-height="1940" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88" title="塞爾維亞國會大廈">塞爾維亞國會大廈</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zgrada_Pokrajinske_vlade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Zgrada_Pokrajinske_vlade.jpg/220px-Zgrada_Pokrajinske_vlade.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Zgrada_Pokrajinske_vlade.jpg/330px-Zgrada_Pokrajinske_vlade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Zgrada_Pokrajinske_vlade.jpg/440px-Zgrada_Pokrajinske_vlade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1588" data-file-height="1068" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E7%B6%AD%E8%96%A9%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="諾維薩德">諾維薩德</a>的巴諾維納宮、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%8F%E4%B8%81%E9%82%A3%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伏伊伏丁那政府（页面不存在）">伏伊伏丁那政府</a>（俄语：<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Список глав правительства Воеводины">Список глав правительства Воеводины</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%8F%E4%B8%81%E9%82%A3" title="伏伊伏丁那">伏伊伏丁那</a>議會建築群</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nisgradnocu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Nisgradnocu.jpg/220px-Nisgradnocu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Nisgradnocu.jpg/330px-Nisgradnocu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Nisgradnocu.jpg/440px-Nisgradnocu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E4%BB%80" title="尼什">尼什</a></figcaption></figure> 塞爾維亞是一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E4%B8%80%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="單一制">單一制</a>國家<a href="#cite_note-未命名-20230318190709-62">[62]</a>。塞爾維亞由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="中塞爾維亞">中塞爾維亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%8F%E4%B8%81%E9%82%A3" title="伏伊伏丁那">伏伊伏丁那</a>共29個州及直轄市<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E6%A0%BC%E8%90%8A%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="貝爾格萊德">貝爾格萊德</a>所組成，其中<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="中塞爾維亞">中塞爾維亞</a>可依地區分為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%92%E9%A6%AC%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舒馬迪亞（页面不存在）">舒馬迪亞</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西塞爾維亞（页面不存在）">西塞爾維亞</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東塞爾維亞（页面不存在）">東</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南塞爾維亞（页面不存在）">南塞爾維亞</a>兩區，州及直轄市下可再分為150個縣及24個市。雖然塞爾維亞聲稱<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="科索沃共和國">科索沃共和国</a>為該國境內之領土，但<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a>自1999年以来就已经脱离了塞爾維亞的实际管辖，并于2008年2月17日自行宣布独立。塞爾維亞共和國分為29州和一個直轄市，其中<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a>5州（已獨立），<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%8F%E4%B8%81%E9%82%A3" title="伏伊伏丁那">伏伊伏丁那</a>7州（自治），<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="中塞爾維亞">中塞爾維亞</a>17州，首都<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E6%A0%BC%E8%90%8A%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="貝爾格萊德">貝爾格萊德</a>為唯一的直轄市。州下再分區，全國有108區，其中<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a>有30區，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%8F%E4%B8%81%E9%82%A3" title="伏伊伏丁那">伏伊伏丁那</a>有54區。<a href="#cite_note-未命名-20230318190709-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-zakon-63">[63]</a> 塞爾維亞憲法承認兩個自治省：北部<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%8F%E4%B8%81%E9%82%A3" title="伏伊伏丁那">伏伊伏丁那</a>，南部<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E5%92%8C%E6%A2%85%E6%89%98%E5%B8%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E7%9C%81" title="科索沃和梅托希亚自治省">科索沃和梅托希亞自治省</a>。<a href="#cite_note-zakon-63">[63]</a>其中科索沃僅在法律上為塞爾維亞共和國的一部分，因爲<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="科索沃戰爭">科索沃戰爭</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E7%95%B6%E5%B1%80%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%BE%E5%9C%98" title="聯合國科索沃臨時行政當局特派團">聯合國科索沃臨時行政當局特派團</a>根據<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%89%E7%90%86%E4%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC1244%E5%8F%B7%E5%86%B3%E8%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="联合国安理会第1244号决议">聯合國安理會第1244號決議</a>進入<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E5%92%8C%E6%A2%85%E6%89%98%E5%B8%8C%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="科索沃和梅托希亚">科索沃和梅托希亞</a><a href="#cite_note-未命名_2-20230318190709-64">[64]</a>後已實際上由聯合國管轄並於2008年2月17日自行宣佈獨立。而塞爾維亞共和國其餘地區通稱「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="中塞爾維亞">中塞爾維亞</a>」，則從未有過區域權力機構和行政建制。<a href="#cite_note-未命名_2-20230318190709-64">[64]</a> 在塞爾維亞，除去<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a>外，共有<a href="/w/index.php?title=145%E5%80%8B%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="145個自治市（页面不存在）">145個自治市</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipalities_and_cities_of_Serbia" class="extiw" title="en:Municipalities and cities of Serbia">Municipalities and cities of Serbia</a>）（opštine）和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="塞爾維亞城市列表">29座城市</a>（gradovi），它們構成了地方自治政府的基本單位。<a href="#cite_note-zakon-63">[63]</a>除了自治市和城市，還有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞爾維亞地區（页面不存在）">24個地區</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Districts_of_Serbia" class="extiw" title="en:Districts of Serbia">Districts of Serbia</a>）（okruzi）。除了擁有民選地方政府的貝爾格萊德外，其它24個地區是國家權力的區域中心，但沒有地區的權力；只呈現純粹的行政區劃。<a href="#cite_note-zakon-63">[63]</a> <table style="margin:auto;" cellpadding="10"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Statistical_regions_of_Serbia_NUTS_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Statistical_regions_of_Serbia_NUTS_2.svg/300px-Statistical_regions_of_Serbia_NUTS_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="424" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Statistical_regions_of_Serbia_NUTS_2.svg/450px-Statistical_regions_of_Serbia_NUTS_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Statistical_regions_of_Serbia_NUTS_2.svg/600px-Statistical_regions_of_Serbia_NUTS_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;font-weight:bold;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82553231">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important;padding:0!important}}.mw-parser-output table.multicol{border:0;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;color:inherit;padding:0}.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tbody>tr>td{vertical-align:top!important}</style> <div> <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="width:auto;"><tbody><tr> <td style="padding-left: 2em;"> <div><ol start="1"><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="博爾州">博爾州</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%98%AD%E5%B0%BC%E5%88%87%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="布蘭尼切夫州">布蘭尼切夫州</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E6%A0%BC%E8%90%8A%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="貝爾格萊德">貝爾格萊德</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E8%80%B6%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="扎耶查爾州">扎耶查爾州</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%B4%E5%A5%87%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%9E" title="西巴奇卡州">西巴奇卡州</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B2%E6%8B%89%E8%92%82%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="茲拉蒂博爾州">茲拉蒂博爾州</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%B8%83%E8%98%AD%E5%B0%BC%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%9E" title="雅布蘭尼卡州">雅布蘭尼卡州</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B7%B4%E7%B4%8D%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%9E" title="南巴納特州">南巴納特州</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B7%B4%E5%A5%87%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%9E" title="南巴奇卡州">南巴奇卡州</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%9B%A7%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%9E" title="科盧巴拉州">科盧巴拉州</a></li></ol></div> </td> <td style="padding-left: 2em;"> <div><ol start="11"><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E5%B7%9E" title="科索沃州">科索沃州</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%AF%9F%E5%B7%9E" title="科索沃米特罗维察州">科索沃米特罗维察州</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83-%E6%B3%A2%E8%8E%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%88%97%E5%B7%9E" title="科索沃-波莫拉夫列州">科索沃-波莫拉夫列州</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%87%E8%90%AC%E5%B7%9E" title="馬切萬州">馬切萬州</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="莫拉瓦州">莫拉瓦州</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B2%99%E7%93%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="尼沙瓦州">尼沙瓦州</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%A5%87%E5%B7%9E" title="佩奇州">佩奇州</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%BE%85%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%9E" title="皮羅特州">皮羅特州</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%9D%9C%E9%82%A3%E7%93%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="波杜那瓦州">波杜那瓦州</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%8E%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%88%97%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E)" title="波莫拉夫列州 (塞爾維亞)">波莫拉夫列州</a></li></ol></div> </td> <td style="padding-left: 2em;"> <div><ol start="21"><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%B2%E5%80%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="普里茲倫州">普里茲倫州</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%A5%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="普奇尼亞州">普奇尼亞州</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%9B%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="拉辛那州">拉辛那州</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%80%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%9E" title="拉什卡州">拉什卡州</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B7%B4%E7%B4%8D%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%9E" title="北巴納特州">北巴納特州</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B7%B4%E5%A5%87%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%9E" title="北巴奇卡州">北巴奇卡州</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B7%B4%E7%B4%8D%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%9E" title="中巴納特州">中巴納特州</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%9B%B7%E5%A7%86%E5%B7%9E" title="斯雷姆州">斯雷姆州</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="托普利卡州">托普利卡州</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E9%A6%AC%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="舒馬迪亞州">舒馬迪亞州</a></li></ol></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外交">外交</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：外交">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="塞爾維亞外交">塞爾維亞外交</a></div> 塞爾維亞的前身<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB" title="南斯拉夫">南斯拉夫</a>於中華人民共和國成立時即予以承認，但是在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="苏南冲突">蘇南交惡</a>後，中華人民共和國選擇站在蘇聯一邊，導致兩國關係十分緊張。雖然兩國於1955年1月2日正式建交，但是兩國關係依然十分冷淡，並於1958年因南斯拉夫抵制蘇聯爲國際共產主義運動之首一事再次交惡，一直持续到1977年<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="南斯拉夫總統">南斯拉夫總統</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E6%89%98" class="mw-redirect" title="狄托">狄托</a>访华后关系才正常化。中華人民共和國在<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E6%A0%BC%E8%90%8A%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="貝爾格萊德">貝爾格萊德</a>擁有大使館，並在<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E4%BB%80%E8%92%82%E7%B4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="普里什蒂納">普里什蒂納</a>設有一辦公室。而塞爾維亞在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>擁有大使館，並在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="上海">上海</a>設有一總領事館。中華人民共和國於<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="科索沃戰爭">科索沃戰爭</a>期間支持<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="南斯拉夫聯盟共和國">南斯拉夫聯盟共和國</a>，反對<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6%E8%BD%B0%E7%82%B8%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB" title="北约轰炸南斯拉夫">北約轟炸南斯拉夫</a><a href="#cite_note-#1-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-#2-66">[66]</a>，對<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%BD%B0%E7%82%B8%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E5%8D%97%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E9%A6%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="美国轰炸中国驻南联盟大使馆事件">美军轰炸中国驻南联盟大使馆</a>非常不滿<a href="#cite_note-#1-65">[65]</a>。中國反對北約干預科索沃事務，擔心鼓勵在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="西藏">西藏</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86" class="mw-redirect" title="新疆">新疆</a>的分離主義<a href="#cite_note-#2-66">[66]</a>。 目前，塞尔维亚正积极申请加入<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲聯盟">歐洲聯盟</a>，但欧盟方面对塞尔维亚加入设定了多个前提条件，其中最为关键的一点就是塞尔维亚必须先承认<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a>的独立地位，或实现与科索沃关系正常化。而目前塞尔维亚并不愿对此作出妥协，这就使得其加入欧盟的前景变得渺茫。不過在2014年年初，塞爾維亞終於願意和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a>關係正常化，向邁進歐盟的路又更進一步，且塞尔维亚希望可以在2020年前加入歐盟，而歐盟也評「雄心勃勃，但並非沒有可能」。<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> 2008年2月17日，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a>單方面宣佈從塞爾維亞獨立，建立<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃共和國</a>，并获得<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>等多数<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國會員國列表">联合国会员国</a>的承认。但包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="塞爾維亞共和國">塞爾維亞共和國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾及利亞">阿爾及利亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘">希臘</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="烏克蘭">烏克蘭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="尼日利亞">尼日利亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="白俄羅斯">白俄羅斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="玻利維亞">玻利維亞</a>等國家拒絕承認科索沃的獨立地位。塞爾維亞亦正在阻止科索沃加入其它<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="國際組織">國際組織</a>。科索沃共和國現时尚未是<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國會員國列表">聯合國成員國</a>。目前共有98個<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國會員國列表">聯合國成員國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%96%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%98" title="馬爾他騎士團">馬耳他騎士團</a> 、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E5%9F%83" title="紐埃">紐埃</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="庫克群島">庫克群島</a>承認科索沃的獨立地位。儘管如此，由於受到來自<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E4%BB%BB%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国安全理事会常任理事国">联合国安全理事会常任理事国</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中華人民共和國</a>方面的強大壓力，科索沃成為<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國會員國列表">聯合國成員國</a>的可能性依然渺茫<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a>。而<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E7%B4%A2%E6%89%98" title="莱索托">莱索托</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%97" title="蘇利南">苏里南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E9%9A%86%E5%9C%B0" title="蒲隆地">布隆迪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BD%97%E9%97%A8%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="所罗门群岛">所罗门群岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="巴布亚新几内亚">巴布亚新几内亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%91%A9%E7%BD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="科摩罗">科摩罗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="多米尼克">多米尼克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE" title="格林纳达">格林纳达</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9B%E7%90%89" title="帛琉">帕劳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%BE%BE%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0" title="马达加斯加">马达加斯加</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中非共和國">中非共和国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%A5" title="多哥">多哥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82" title="塞拉利昂">塞拉利昂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%BA%B3" title="加纳">加纳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E9%AD%AF" title="諾魯">瑙鲁</a>这些国家则是先前承认科索沃独立，后来撤销承认独立的国家。塞爾維亞方面對承認科索沃獨立的國家，則採取撤回大使的方式以示抗議。<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a>這些國家包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚">阿爾巴尼亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">北馬其頓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚">哥倫比亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克羅地亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛文尼亞</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英國</a>。但近年来塞尔维亚为加入<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%80%E9%AB%94%E5%8C%96" title="歐洲一體化">歐洲一體化</a>而态度有所松动，于2013年和2020年分别在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="布鲁塞尔">布鲁塞尔</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA" title="华盛顿哥伦比亚特区">华盛顿</a>与科索沃达成“政治和经济正常化”协议<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a>。 <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Serbia_relations.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Serbia_relations.PNG/600px-Serbia_relations.PNG" decoding="async" width="600" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Serbia_relations.PNG/900px-Serbia_relations.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Serbia_relations.PNG/1200px-Serbia_relations.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>科索沃的國際地位<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  塞爾維亞</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend">  認為科索沃是塞爾維亞一部分的國家和地區</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend">  承認科索沃為獨立的國家和地區</div></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政治">政治</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：政治">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="塞爾維亞政治">塞爾維亞政治</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="塞尔维亚政府">塞尔维亚政府</a></div> 塞爾維亞是一個議會制共和國，政府分為立法、行政和司法部門。塞爾維亞擁有歐洲最早的現代憲法之一，即1835年憲法，該憲法當時被認為是歐洲最進步和最自由的憲法之一<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a>。從那時起，它通過了10部不同的憲法<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a>。現行憲法是在黑山獨立公投之後於2006年通過的，該公投結果確認了塞爾維亞本身的獨立<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a>。總統是國家元首，由民眾投票選舉產生，任期五年<a href="#cite_note-President-77">[77]</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E6%AD%A6%E5%A5%91%E5%A5%87" title="亞歷山大·武契奇">亞歷山大·武契奇</a>的塞爾維亞進步黨是繼2017年總統選舉的現任總統<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a>。政府由總理和內閣部長組成，現任總理是由塞爾維亞進步黨提名的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%8D%E6%AF%94%E5%A5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="安娜·布爾納比奇">安娜·布爾納比奇</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a>。國民議會是一院制立法機構<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a>。自2021年以來，塞爾維亞議會席位最大的政黨是民粹主義的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="塞尔维亚进步党">塞爾維亞進步黨</a>和左翼的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E9%BB%A8" title="塞爾維亞社會黨">塞爾維亞社會黨</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a>。2021 年，塞爾維亞擔任高級公職的女性人數在歐洲排名第五<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="軍事">軍事</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：軍事">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="塞爾維亞軍事">塞爾維亞軍事</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-29B_(9-12B)_taxiing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-29B_%289-12B%29_taxiing.jpg/220px-Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-29B_%289-12B%29_taxiing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-29B_%289-12B%29_taxiing.jpg/330px-Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-29B_%289-12B%29_taxiing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-29B_%289-12B%29_taxiing.jpg/440px-Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-29B_%289-12B%29_taxiing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>塞軍<a href="/wiki/MiG-29" class="mw-redirect" title="MiG-29">MiG-29</a>B</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M-84AS1_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/M-84AS1_01.jpg/220px-M-84AS1_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/M-84AS1_01.jpg/330px-M-84AS1_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/M-84AS1_01.jpg/440px-M-84AS1_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>M-84</figcaption></figure> 塞爾維亞武裝部隊隸屬於國防部，由陸軍和空軍組成。雖然是一個內陸國家，但塞爾維亞經營著一支河流艦隊，在多瑙河、薩瓦河和蒂薩河上巡邏。截至2019年，塞爾維亞國防預算達8.04億美元。<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> 傳統上依靠大量應徵入伍的塞爾維亞武裝部隊經歷了縮減規模、重組和專業化的時期。2011年廢除了征兵制<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a>。塞爾維亞武裝部隊有28,000名現役軍人<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a>，輔以擁有 20,000 名成員的“主動預備役”和大約 170,000 名成員的“被動預備役”<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a>。 塞爾維亞參加了北約夥伴關係行動計劃<a href="#cite_note-natorelations-88">[88]</a>，但由於民眾的強烈反對，它無意加入北約，這主要是1999 年北約轟炸南斯拉夫的遺留問題<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a>。它是北約的觀察員成員，集體安全條約組織成員（CSTO）<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a>，該國還簽署了《東南歐穩定公約》。塞爾維亞武裝部隊參加了多項多國維和任務，包括部署在黎巴嫩、塞浦路斯、科特迪瓦和利比里亞<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a>。 塞爾維亞是該地區軍事裝備的主要生產國和出口國。2018年國防出口總額約為6億美元<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a>。國防工業多年來取得了顯著增長，並且每年繼續增長<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a>。塞爾維亞是世界上平民中槍支數量最多的國家之一<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口">人口</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：人口">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="塞爾維亞人口">塞爾維亞人口</a></div> <div class="barbox tleft" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:260px; background: ;color: #000;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd;color: inherit;"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">民族成分(2011)</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">塞尔维亚族</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:blue; width:83.3%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">83.3%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">匈牙利族</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:orange; width:3.5%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">3.5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">罗马尼亚族</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:yellow; width:2.1%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">2.1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">波斯尼亚族</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:green; width:2%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">克罗地亚族</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:red; width:0.8%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.8%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">斯洛伐克族</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:black; width:0.7%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.7%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">其它</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:purple; width:4.7%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">4.7%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">未分类/未知</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:gray; width:3.3%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">3.3%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> 自1990年代初以來，塞爾維亞一直在經歷一場人口危機，死亡率不斷超過其出生率<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a>。據估計，1990年代有300,000人離開塞爾維亞，其中20%接受過高等教育<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-survey-99">[99]</a>。此後，塞爾維亞人口的平均年齡位居世界前列，為42.9歲，同時其人口正在以世界上最快的速度之一萎縮<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a>。五分之一的家庭只有一個人，只有四分之一的家庭有四人以上<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a>。塞爾維亞的平均預期壽命為76.1歲<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a>。 塞爾維亞族人口有近六百萬，是塞爾維亞最大的族群，佔總人口的83%。匈牙利族人口為25萬人，是塞爾維亞最大的少數民族，主要集中在伏伊伏丁那北部，佔全國人口的3.5%<a href="#cite_note-Gov_on_Slovakia_national_minority-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-Taylor_&_Francis-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-Filep_Politics_of_Good_Neighbourhood_p._71-105">[105]</a>。根據2011年的人口普查，羅姆人為147,604人，但非官方估計他們的實際人數在400,000至500,000之間<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a>。有14.5萬波斯尼亞人集中在西南部。其他少數民族包括克羅地亞人、斯洛伐克人、阿爾巴尼亞人、黑山人、弗拉赫人、羅馬尼亞人、馬其頓人和保加利亞人。中國人估計有15,000人，是唯一的非歐洲移民少數群體<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a>。 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84339893">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:塞尔维亚最大城市"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="塞尔维亚最大城市排名" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">塞尔维亚最大城市排名 <div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;font-size:90%;"><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>排名 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="塞爾維亞城市列表">名称</a> </th> <th>州 </th> <th>人口 </th> <th>排名 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="塞爾維亞城市列表">名称</a> </th> <th>州 </th> <th>人口</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/File:NoviBG_Nov30_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="贝尔格莱德"><img alt="贝尔格莱德" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/NoviBG_Nov30_2005.jpg/120px-NoviBG_Nov30_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/NoviBG_Nov30_2005.jpg/180px-NoviBG_Nov30_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/NoviBG_Nov30_2005.jpg/240px-NoviBG_Nov30_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="572" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="贝尔格莱德">贝尔格莱德</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Novi_Sad_City_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="诺维萨德"><img alt="诺维萨德" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Novi_Sad_City_Hall.jpg/120px-Novi_Sad_City_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Novi_Sad_City_Hall.jpg/180px-Novi_Sad_City_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Novi_Sad_City_Hall.jpg/240px-Novi_Sad_City_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E7%BB%B4%E8%90%A8%E5%BE%B7" title="诺维萨德">诺维萨德</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="贝尔格莱德">贝尔格莱德</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="贝尔格莱德">贝尔格莱德</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,659,440</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">11</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E8%8C%A8" title="沙巴茨">沙巴茨</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%87%E4%B8%87%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="马切万州">马切万州</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">115,884 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%88_32.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="尼什"><img alt="尼什" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%88_32.JPG/120px-%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%88_32.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%88_32.JPG/180px-%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%88_32.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%88_32.JPG/240px-%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%88_32.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E4%BB%80" title="尼什">尼什</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Night-view-on-city-hall1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="克拉古耶瓦茨"><img alt="克拉古耶瓦茨" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Night-view-on-city-hall1.jpg/120px-Night-view-on-city-hall1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Night-view-on-city-hall1.jpg/180px-Night-view-on-city-hall1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Night-view-on-city-hall1.jpg/240px-Night-view-on-city-hall1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="665" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%8F%A4%E8%80%B6%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8" title="克拉古耶瓦茨">克拉古耶瓦茨</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E7%BB%B4%E8%90%A8%E5%BE%B7" title="诺维萨德">诺维萨德</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B7%B4%E5%A5%87%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%9E" title="南巴奇卡州">南巴奇卡州</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">341,625</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">12</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%A2%85%E4%BB%A3%E9%9B%B7%E6%B2%83" title="斯梅代雷沃">斯梅代雷沃</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%9D%9C%E9%82%A3%E7%93%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="波杜那瓦州">波杜那瓦州</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">108,209 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E4%BB%80" title="尼什">尼什</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B2%99%E7%93%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="尼沙瓦州">尼沙瓦州</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">260,237</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">13</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B8%95%E6%89%8E%E7%88%BE" title="新帕扎爾">新帕扎爾</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%80%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%9E" title="拉什卡州">拉什卡州</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">100,410 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%8F%A4%E8%80%B6%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8" title="克拉古耶瓦茨">克拉古耶瓦茨</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E9%A9%AC%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="舒马迪亚州">舒马迪亚州</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">179,417</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">14</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%88%97%E6%B2%83" title="瓦列沃">瓦列沃</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%9B%A7%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%9E" title="科盧巴拉州">科盧巴拉州</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">90,312 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8" title="莱斯科瓦茨">莱斯科瓦茨</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%B8%83%E8%98%AD%E5%B0%BC%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%9E" title="雅布蘭尼卡州">雅布蘭尼卡州</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">144,206</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">15</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94" title="松博尔">松博尔</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%B4%E5%A5%87%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%9E" title="西巴奇卡州">西巴奇卡州</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">85,903 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%8D%9A%E8%92%82%E5%AF%9F" title="苏博蒂察">苏博蒂察</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B7%B4%E5%A5%87%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%9E" title="北巴奇卡州">北巴奇卡州</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">141,554</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">16</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E6%B6%85" title="弗拉涅">弗拉涅</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%A5%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="普奇尼亞州">普奇尼亞州</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">83,524 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E8%88%8D%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8" title="克鲁舍瓦茨">克鲁舍瓦茨</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%9B%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="拉辛那州">拉辛那州</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">128,752</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">17</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E6%88%88%E4%B8%81%E9%82%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="雅戈丁那">雅戈丁那</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%8E%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%88%97%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E)" title="波莫拉夫列州 (塞爾維亞)">波莫拉夫列州 (塞爾維亞)</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">71,825 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%88%97%E6%B2%83" title="克拉列沃">克拉列沃</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%80%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%9E" title="拉什卡州">拉什卡州</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">125,448</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">18</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%BD%97%E7%89%B9" title="皮罗特">皮罗特</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%BE%85%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%9E" title="皮羅特州">皮羅特州</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">57,928 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E5%88%87%E6%B2%83" title="潘切沃">潘切沃</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B7%B4%E7%B4%8D%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%9E" title="南巴納特州">南巴納特州</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">123,414</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">19</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%99%E8%8C%A8" title="弗尔沙茨">弗尔沙茨</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B7%B4%E7%B4%8D%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%9E" title="南巴納特州">南巴納特州</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">52,026 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B9%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%AE%81" title="兹雷尼亚宁">兹雷尼亚宁</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B7%B4%E7%B4%8D%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%9E" title="中巴納特州">中巴納特州</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">123,362</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">20</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94_(%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A)" title="博尔 (塞尔维亚)">博尔 (塞尔维亚)</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="博爾州">博爾州</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">48,615 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="經濟">經濟</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：經濟">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="塞爾維亞經濟">塞爾維亞經濟</a></div> 塞爾維亞是一個處於中高收入範圍的新興市場經濟體<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a>。根據國際貨幣基金組織，官方估計2018年塞爾維亞名義國內生產總值為506.51億美元，人均7,243美元，而購買力平價國內生產總值為1227.59億美元，人均17,555美元<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a>。經濟以服務業為主，佔GDP的67.9%，其次是工業，佔GDP的26.1%，農業佔GDP的6%<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-112">[112]</a>。塞爾維亞官方貨幣為塞爾維亞第納爾（ISO代碼：RSD），中央銀行為塞爾維亞國家銀行. 貝爾格萊德證券交易所是該國唯一的證券交易所，市值為86.5億美元，以BELEX15為主要指數，代表15隻流動性最強的股票<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a>。該國在社會進步指數中排名第52位<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a>，在全球和平指數中排名第51位<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a>。 經濟已受到全球經濟危機的影響。在經歷了近十年的強勁經濟增長（平均每年4.45%）之後，塞爾維亞於2009年以-3%的負增長進入衰退，2012年和2014年分別為-1%和-1.8%<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a>。由於政府正在應對危機的影響，公共債務翻了一番多，從危機前的略低於30%到GDP的70%左右，最近呈下降趨勢，降至50%左右<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a>。勞動力為320萬，其中56%受僱於服務業，28.1%受僱於工業，15.9%受僱於農業<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a>。2019 年 5 月的平均月淨工資為47,575第納爾或525美元<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a>。 自2000年以來，塞爾維亞吸引了超過400億美元的外國直接投資<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a>。進行投資的公司包括：快意佳士拿汽車、西門子、博世、菲利普莫里斯、米其林、可口可樂、嘉士伯等<a href="#cite_note-belgrade.usembassy.gov-122">[122]</a>。在能源領域，俄羅斯能源巨頭俄羅斯天然氣工業股份公司和盧克石油公司進行了大量投資<a href="#cite_note-economy.gov.ru-123">[123]</a>。在冶金領域，中國鋼鐵和銅業巨頭、河鋼和紫金礦業已經收購了關鍵綜合體<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a>。 塞爾維亞的進口超過出口25%。然而，塞爾維亞的出口在過去幾年中穩步增長，2018年達到192億美元<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a>。該國與歐洲自由貿易聯盟和歐洲自由貿易聯盟簽訂了自由貿易協定，與歐盟簽訂了優惠貿易制度，與歐盟建立了普遍優惠制度。美國，以及與俄羅斯、白俄羅斯、哈薩克斯坦和土耳其的個別自由貿易協定<a href="#cite_note-SIEPA_-_Liberalized_Trade-126">[126]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="交通">交通</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：交通">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="塞爾維亞交通">塞爾維亞交通</a></div> 塞爾維亞是歐洲的戰略交通要地，該國中部的摩拉瓦河谷是從歐洲大陸到小亞細亞和近東最便捷的陸路路線<a href="#cite_note-International_Trade_Administration_|_Trade.gov_2021-127">[127]</a>。 塞爾維亞有3819公里的鐵路，其中電氣化1279公里，複線283公里<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a>。塞爾維亞公路網承載著該國的大部分交通。道路總長45419公里，其中962公里為“IA級國道”（即高速公路）；4517公里為“IB級國道”（國道）；“二級國道”（區域道路）10941公里，“市政道路”23780公里。<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> 塞爾維亞有三個主要的民航機場。貝爾格萊德尼古拉特斯拉機場在2019年為620萬名乘客提供服務，是旗艦航空公司塞爾維亞航空公司的樞紐，該航空公司飛往32個國家的59個目的地，並在2019年運送了約280萬名乘客<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a>。尼什康斯坦丁大帝機場和摩拉瓦機場主要為低成本航空公司提供餐飲服務，但也作為塞爾維亞航空的二級樞紐<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a>。 塞爾維亞擁有發達的內陸水運，內陸水道可通航1,716公里，其中河流可通航1,043公里，運河可通航673公里，幾乎都位於該國北部三分之一的地區。最重要的內陸水道是多瑙河。其他可通航的河流包括薩瓦河、蒂薩河、貝吉河和蒂米甚河，2018年，超過800萬噸貨物通過塞爾維亞的河流和運河運輸，最大的河港是諾維薩德、貝爾格萊德、潘切沃、斯梅代雷沃、普拉霍沃和沙巴克。<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="體育">體育</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：體育">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2" title="塞爾維亞體育">塞爾維亞體育</a></div> 近年塞爾維亞共和國的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%90%83" class="mw-redirect" title="網球">網球</a>运动員表現突出，包括首個男子單打大滿貫得主及世界排名第一與奧運金牌<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%B4%84%E7%A7%91%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="諾瓦克·德約科維奇">诺瓦克·德约科维奇</a>、首個女子單打大滿貫得主及世界排名第一<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E8%90%AC%E8%AB%BE%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87" title="安娜·伊萬諾維奇">安娜·伊萬諾維奇</a>、前女子世界排名第一<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%90%8A%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E6%8F%9A%E7%A7%91%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87" title="耶萊娜·揚科維奇">耶萊娜·揚科維奇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%9A%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E8%92%82%E6%99%AE%E8%96%A9%E9%9B%B7%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87" title="揚科·蒂普薩雷維奇">揚科·蒂普薩雷維奇</a>、男子雙打大滿貫得主及前世界第一<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%BD%90%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%87" title="内纳德·齐莫尼奇">內納德·齊莫尼奇</a>等<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a>。 <a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83" title="足球">足球</a>是塞爾維亞人最為熱衷的集體運動項目，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%9A%8A" title="塞爾維亞國家足球隊">塞爾維亞國家足球隊</a>亦是歐洲足壇的一支勁旅，著名球員包括曾經效力英超班霸<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="曼聯">曼聯</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%87" title="內馬尼亞·維迪奇">內馬尼亞·維迪奇</a>、現在効力曼聯的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E8%92%82%E5%A5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="內馬尼亞·馬蒂奇">內馬尼亞·馬蒂奇</a>，效力意甲勁旅<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="國際米蘭">國際米蘭</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%89%AC%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%A7%91%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="德扬·斯坦科维奇">德扬·斯坦科维奇</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E5%85%A7%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%87" class="mw-redirect" title="費內巴切">费内巴切</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%87" title="米洛斯·克拉西奇">米洛斯·克拉西奇</a>、曾經效力<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E8%A5%BF%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" title="切尔西足球俱乐部">切爾西</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E9%9B%B2%E5%A5%B4%E5%9F%9F" title="布拉尼斯拉夫·伊雲奴域">伊萬諾維奇</a>等<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a>。 塞爾維亞是世界<a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%AE%E7%90%83" title="篮球">篮球</a>的傳統強國之一<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a>，作為塞爾維亞國家男子籃球隊已經兩奪世界冠軍（1998年和2002年），三個歐洲冠軍（1995年，1997年和2001年）和兩個奧運會銀牌獎牌（1996年和2016年）。該女子國家籃球隊已兩奪歐洲冠軍杯（2015年，2021）和奧運會的銅牌（2016年），冷戰結束後共有31塞爾維亞球員在NBA<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a>。 著名球員包括： <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E8%B4%BE%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="佩贾·斯托亚科维奇">佩賈·史托亞柯維奇</a>（<a href="/wiki/1996%E5%B9%B4NBA%E9%81%B8%E7%A7%80" title="1996年NBA選秀">1996年</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="達科·米里西奇">达科·米里西奇</a>（<a href="/wiki/2003%E5%B9%B4NBA%E9%80%89%E7%A7%80" title="2003年NBA选秀">2003年</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%9C%E7%9C%BC" title="榜眼">榜眼</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%B4%9B%E4%BB%80%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%87" title="米洛什·特奥多西奇">米洛什·特奥多西奇</a>（<a href="/wiki/2009%E5%B9%B4NBA%E9%81%B8%E7%A7%80" title="2009年NBA選秀">2009年</a>選秀落選，2017年加入<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%A3%AF%E5%BF%AB%E8%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="洛杉磯快艇">快艇</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%8F%AD%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E6%8F%9A%E8%AB%BE%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87" title="博班·馬揚諾維奇">博班·馬揚諾維奇</a>（<a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4NBA%E9%81%B8%E7%A7%80" title="2010年NBA選秀">2010年</a>選秀落選，2015年加入<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%BA" title="圣安东尼奥马刺">馬刺</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%B9%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%B9%E8%AB%BE%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87" title="波格丹·波格丹諾維奇">波格丹·波格丹諾維奇</a>（<a href="/wiki/2014%E5%B9%B4NBA%E9%81%B8%E7%A7%80" title="2014年NBA選秀">2014年</a>/總順位：27）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%B4%84%E5%9F%BA%E5%A5%87" title="尼古拉·約基奇">尼古拉·約基奇</a>（<a href="/wiki/2014%E5%B9%B4NBA%E9%81%B8%E7%A7%80" title="2014年NBA選秀">2014年</a>/總順位：41）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="尼古拉·约维奇">尼古拉·約維奇</a>（<a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4NBA%E9%80%89%E7%A7%80" title="2022年NBA选秀">2022年</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E7%9A%AE%E5%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼古拉·托皮奇（页面不存在）">尼古拉·托皮奇</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikola_Topi%C4%87" class="extiw" title="en:Nikola Topić">Nikola Topić</a>）（<a href="/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4NBA%E9%80%89%E7%A7%80" title="2024年NBA选秀">2024年</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化和宗教信仰">文化和宗教信仰</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：文化和宗教信仰">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="塞爾維亞文化">塞爾維亞文化</a></div> 幾個世紀以來，跨越東西方邊界的塞爾維亞領土一直被羅馬帝國的東半部和西半部瓜分。然後在拜占庭和匈牙利王國之間；在奧斯曼帝國和哈布斯堡帝國之間的近代早期。這些重疊的影響導致了整個塞爾維亞的文化多樣性；它的北部傾向於中歐的輪廓，而南部則是更廣闊的巴爾幹甚至地中海的特徵。拜占庭對塞爾維亞的影響是深遠的，首先是通過在中世紀早期引入東方基督教。塞爾維亞東正教有許多修道院建於塞爾維亞中世紀。塞爾維亞也受到威尼斯共和國的影響，主要是通過貿易、文學和羅馬式建築。<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Serbian_alphabets.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Serbian_alphabets.png/200px-Serbian_alphabets.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Serbian_alphabets.png/300px-Serbian_alphabets.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Serbian_alphabets.png/400px-Serbian_alphabets.png 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="406" /></a><figcaption>塞尔维亚语拉丁字母表（上）和塞尔维亚西里尔字母表（下）</figcaption></figure> 根據2011年的人口普查，塞爾維亞的識字率佔人口的98％，而計算機識字率則為49％（完全計算機識字率是34.2％）<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a>。相同的人口普查顯示了以下教育程度：16.2％的居民具有高等教育（10.6％的擁有本科學士或碩士學位，5.6％的擁有副學士），49％的具有中等教育，20.7％的具有基礎教育，13.7％尚未完成基礎教育<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a>。塞尔维亚官方语言为<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="塞尔维亚语">塞尔维亚语</a>，为<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A-%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语">塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语</a>的标准形式，88%的塞尔维亚人口使用这一语言<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-149">[149]</a>。塞尔维亚是全欧洲唯一仍旧使用<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%96%87%E5%88%B6" title="双文制">双文制</a>的国家，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="西里尔字母">西里尔字母</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E5%92%8C%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="克罗地亚语和波斯尼亚语字母">拉丁字母</a>均得到使用。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="塞尔维亚语西里尔字母">塞尔维亚语西里尔字母</a>为该国官方文字<a href="#cite_note-Alexander2006-150">[150]</a>。受官方承认的少数语言包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="匈牙利语">匈牙利语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="斯洛伐克语">斯洛伐克语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="阿尔巴尼亚语">阿尔巴尼亚语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马尼亚语">罗马尼亚语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="保加利亚语">保加利亚语</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="卢森尼亚语">卢森尼亚语</a>，以及另两种标准化塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语言：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="波斯尼亚语">波斯尼亚语</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="克罗地亚语">克罗地亚语</a>。在所有相应少数族裔人口占总人口超过15%的市镇，这些语言均为官方语言<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a>。 大部分塞爾維亞族信奉<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99" title="東正教">東正教</a>，其他主要分佈在伏伊伏丁那的少數民族信奉<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭教">伊斯蘭教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="天主教">天主教</a>。2011年，塞爾維亞的羅馬天主教徒人數為356,957人，約佔總人口的6%，新教約佔該國人口的1%，大約25,000人信奉希臘天主教。<a href="#cite_note-popis2011.stat.rs-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="飲食">飲食</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：飲食">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F" title="塞爾維亞飲食">塞爾維亞飲食</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="教育">教育</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：教育">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UuB_Philosophy_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/UuB_Philosophy_01.jpg/220px-UuB_Philosophy_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/UuB_Philosophy_01.jpg/330px-UuB_Philosophy_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/UuB_Philosophy_01.jpg/440px-UuB_Philosophy_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>贝尔格莱德大学</figcaption></figure> 塞爾維亞的教育受教育和科學部管理。教育從學前班或小學開始。孩子七歲就讀小學。義務教育由八年級小學組成。學生有機會再到職業學校學習四年，或參加2-3年的職業培訓，之後就有機會上大學<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a>。還提供塞爾維亞公認的少數民族語言的初等和中等教育，課程以匈牙利語，斯洛伐克語，阿爾巴尼亞語，羅馬尼亞語等教授，保加利亞語以及波斯尼亞語和克羅地亞語進行。佩特尼察科學中心是一所著名的針對天才學生的課外科學教育機構<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a>。 塞爾維亞有19所大學（9所公立大學共有86個系，10所私立大學擁有51個系）<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a>。在2018/2019學年，有210,480名學生就讀了19所大學（公立大學為181,310名，私立大學為29,170名），而47,169名學生就讀於81所高等學校<a href="#cite_note-enrolledstudents2019-157">[157]</a>。塞爾維亞的公立大學包括：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E6%A0%BC%E8%90%8A%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="貝爾格萊德大學">貝爾格萊德大學</a>（最古老的大學，創建於1808年，是最大的大學，擁有97,696名本科生和研究生），諾維薩德大學（成立於1960年，學生人數為42489人），尼什大學（成立於1965年，有20,559名學生），克拉古耶瓦克大學（成立於1976年，14053名學生），普里什蒂納大學（位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%E7%B6%AD%E5%AF%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="北米特羅維察">北米特羅維察</a>），諾維帕扎爾公立大學以及三所專業大學– 藝術，國防大學和刑事調查與警察大學。貝爾格萊德大學（在2013年上海世界大學排名上排名301-400，在歐洲排名第二，僅次於雅典和塞薩洛尼基大學）和諾維薩德大學被普遍認為是國家最好的高等教育機構。<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> 塞爾維亞在2017年的科研經費中佔GDP的0.9％，略低於歐洲平均水平<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a>，塞爾維亞在2020年的全球創新指數中排名第53位，高於2019年的第57位<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a>。自2018年以來，塞爾維亞是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%A0%B8%E5%AD%90%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="歐洲核子研究組織">歐洲核子研究組織</a>的正式成員<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a>。塞爾維亞在數學和計算機科學領域有著卓越的悠久歷史，儘管1990年代的經濟制裁和對研究的長期投資不足迫使許多科學專業人才離開該國，但它創造了強大的工程人才庫<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a>。儘管如此，塞爾維亞仍在一些領域保持優勢，例如不斷發展的信息技術領域，其中包括軟件開發和外包。它在2018年產生了超過12億美元的出口，既來自國際投資者，也來自大量動態的本土企業<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a>。塞爾維亞是科學界女性比例最高的國家之一<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a>。在塞爾維亞運作的科研機構中，最大的是貝爾格萊德的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E5%8D%9C%E5%B9%B3" title="米海洛·卜平">米海洛·卜平</a>研究所和文尼采核能研究所。塞爾維亞科學與藝術學院自1841年成立以來就致力於促進科學和藝術。塞爾維亞擁有強大的科學技術生態系統，培養了許多知名科學家，為科學技術領域做出了巨大貢獻<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献">参考文献</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：参考文献">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/15px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/23px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/30px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Serbia" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Serbia">維基媒體的塞尔维亚地圖集</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Gnome-globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/15px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/23px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/30px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /> <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" class="mw-redirect" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a>上有關<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/53294">塞尔维亚</a>的地理信息</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5" title="世界概况">世界概况</a>》上有关<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ri">塞尔维亚</a>的条目</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <table class="noprint metadata" style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background: #f8f9fa; text-align: center; width:80%; font-size:80%; margin:0.5em auto"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:0%; padding-right:5px" rowspan="5"><figure class="mw-halign-center skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/50px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/75px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/100px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width:33%"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克罗地亚</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a> </td> <td style="width:0%; padding-left:5px" rowspan="5"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/50px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/75px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/100px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%" rowspan="3"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波黑</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/17px-North.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/26px-North.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/34px-North.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /> </td> <td style="width:33%" rowspan="3"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亚</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/17px-West.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/26px-West.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/34px-West.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /><figcaption>西</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width:0%; text-align: center" nowrap="nowrap">  <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">塞爾維亞</a>   </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/17px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/26px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/34px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /><figcaption>東</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/17px-South.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/26px-South.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/34px-South.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/22px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/33px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/44px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">蒙特內哥羅</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚">阿尔巴尼亚</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">北馬其頓</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="塞尔维亚主題" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#C6363C; color:#FFFFFF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="Template:塞爾維亞"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color:#FFFFFF">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:塞爾維亞（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color:#FFFFFF">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:塞爾維亞"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color:#FFFFFF">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="塞尔维亚主題" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">塞尔维亚</a>主題</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0C4076; color:#FFFFFF"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="塞尔维亚历史">歷史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDB92E; color:#FFFFFF">早期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDB92E; color:#FFFFFF"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="新石器时代">新石器時代</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="科洛斯文化">科洛斯文化</a>（前5800－前5300）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E6%9F%A5%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="温查文化">温查文化</a>（前5700－前4500）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E8%B3%BD%E6%B2%83%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="斯塔賽沃文化">斯塔賽沃文化</a>（前5500－前4500）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDB92E; color:#FFFFFF"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國">羅馬時代</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E_(%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81)" title="默西亞 (羅馬行省)">默西亞省</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDB92E; color:#FFFFFF">中世紀</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B_(%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80)" title="塞爾維亞公國 (中世紀)">塞爾維亞公國</a>（768－969）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDB92E; color:#FFFFFF"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%9B%BC%E9%9B%85%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="尼曼雅王朝">尼曼雅王朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="塞尔维亚大公国">塞尔维亚大公国</a>（1101－1217） → <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD_(%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA)" title="塞尔维亚王国 (中世纪)">塞爾維亞王國</a>（1217－1346） → <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="塞尔维亚帝国">塞尔维亚帝国</a>（1346－1371）</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDB92E; color:#FFFFFF">近代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="摩拉维亚塞尔维亚">摩拉维亚塞尔维亚</a>（1371－1402） → <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%93%E5%88%B6%E5%9B%BD" title="塞尔维亚专制国">塞尔维亚专制国</a>（1402－1459） → <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥斯曼帝国">奥斯曼帝国</a>（1459－1817）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDB92E; color:#FFFFFF">現代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="塞爾維亞公國">塞爾維亞公國</a>（1817－1882） → <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD_(%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3)" title="塞尔维亚王国 (近代)">塞尔维亚王国</a>（1882－1918） → <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="南斯拉夫王國">南斯拉夫王國</a>（1918－1945） → <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国">南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国</a>（屬<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="塞爾維亞社會主義共和國">塞爾維亞社會主義共和國</a>）（1945－1991） → <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="南斯拉夫联盟共和国">南斯拉夫联盟共和国</a>（1992－2003） → <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="塞爾維亞與蒙特內哥羅">塞爾維亞與蒙特內哥羅</a>（2003－2006） → <a class="mw-selflink selflink">塞尔维亚</a>共和国（屬<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B_(1992%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%942006%E5%B9%B4)" title="塞爾維亞共和國 (1992年—2006年)">塞爾維亞共和國</a>）（2006－）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDB92E; color:#FFFFFF">事件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9_(1389%E5%B9%B4)" title="科索沃战役 (1389年)">科索沃战役</a>（1389）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%B4%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%98_(1456%E5%B9%B4)" title="贝尔格莱德围城战 (1456年)">贝尔格莱德围城战</a>（1456）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第一次巴尔干战争">第一次巴尔干战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第二次巴尔干战争">第二次巴尔干战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E7%83%AD%E7%AA%9D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="萨拉热窝事件">萨拉热窝事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="科索沃战争">科索沃战争</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia.svg/225px-Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia.svg/300px-Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="917" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0C4076; color:#FFFFFF"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="塞爾維亞行政區劃">行政區劃</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDB92E; color:#FFFFFF">直轄市</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="贝尔格莱德">贝尔格莱德</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDB92E; color:#FFFFFF"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a>1</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E5%B7%9E" title="科索沃州">科索沃州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83-%E6%B3%A2%E8%8E%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%88%97%E5%B7%9E" title="科索沃-波莫拉夫列州">科索沃-波莫拉夫列州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%AF%9F%E5%B7%9E" title="科索沃米特罗维察州">科索沃米特罗维察州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%A5%87%E5%B7%9E" title="佩奇州">佩奇州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%B2%E5%80%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="普里茲倫州">普里茲倫州</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDB92E; color:#FFFFFF"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%8F%E4%B8%81%E9%82%A3" title="伏伊伏丁那">伏伊伏丁那</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B7%B4%E7%B4%8D%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%9E" title="北巴納特州">北巴納特州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B7%B4%E7%B4%8D%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%9E" title="中巴納特州">中巴納特州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B7%B4%E7%B4%8D%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%9E" title="南巴納特州">南巴納特州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B7%B4%E5%A5%87%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%9E" title="北巴奇卡州">北巴奇卡州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%B4%E5%A5%87%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%9E" title="西巴奇卡州">西巴奇卡州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B7%B4%E5%A5%87%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%9E" title="南巴奇卡州">南巴奇卡州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%9B%B7%E5%A7%86%E5%B7%9E" title="斯雷姆州">斯雷姆州</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDB92E; color:#FFFFFF">東塞爾維亞</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%9B%A7%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%9E" title="科盧巴拉州">科盧巴拉州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%87%E8%90%AC%E5%B7%9E" title="馬切萬州">馬切萬州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="莫拉瓦州">莫拉瓦州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%8E%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%88%97%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E)" title="波莫拉夫列州 (塞爾維亞)">波莫拉夫列州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%9B%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="拉辛那州">拉辛那州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%80%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%9E" title="拉什卡州">拉什卡州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E9%A6%AC%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="舒馬迪亞州">舒馬迪亞州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B2%E6%8B%89%E8%92%82%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="茲拉蒂博爾州">茲拉蒂博爾州</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDB92E; color:#FFFFFF">西塞爾維亞</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="博爾州">博爾州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%98%AD%E5%B0%BC%E5%88%87%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="布蘭尼切夫州">布蘭尼切夫州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%B8%83%E8%98%AD%E5%B0%BC%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%9E" title="雅布蘭尼卡州">雅布蘭尼卡州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B2%99%E7%93%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="尼沙瓦州">尼沙瓦州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%A5%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="普奇尼亞州">普奇尼亞州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%BE%85%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%9E" title="皮羅特州">皮羅特州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%9D%9C%E9%82%A3%E7%93%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="波杜那瓦州">波杜那瓦州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="托普利卡州">托普利卡州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E8%80%B6%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="扎耶查爾州">扎耶查爾州</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0C4076; color:#FFFFFF">列表</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="塞尔维亚君主列表">君主</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="塞爾維亞世界遺產列表">世界遗产</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0C4076; color:#FFFFFF">其他主題</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F" title="塞爾維亞武裝力量">軍事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="塞爾維亞經濟">經濟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="塞尔维亚语言">语言</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#C6363C; color:#FFFFFF; text-align: left"><div>1科索沃地區自<a href="/wiki/1999%E5%B9%B4" title="1999年">1999年</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="科索沃战争">科索沃戰爭</a>結束後即脫離了塞爾維亞共和國實際管轄，並且成為了<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">聯合國</a>的保護地，各方於2006年2月20日起就科索沃問題展開談判。科索沃於2008年2月17日，自行宣佈獨立。在此列出塞爾維亞共和國對科索沃地區的行政區劃，現行請參考「<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="科索沃行政區劃">科索沃行政區劃</a>」。 2除了科索沃和伏伊伏丁那外，其餘地區通稱「中塞爾維亞」，該地區沒有相應的行政建制。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="欧洲" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" title="Template:歐洲"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" title="Template talk:歐洲"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:歐洲"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="欧洲" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%AC%A7" title="西欧">西欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="不列顛群島">不列顛群島</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="英格兰">英格兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="蘇格蘭">蘇格蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF" title="威爾斯">威尔士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="北爱尔兰">北爱尔兰</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">爱尔兰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%AD%90%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="西歐平原">西歐平原</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5" title="摩纳哥">摩纳哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="荷兰王国">荷兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">卢森堡</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0 0.5em;"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%AC%A7" title="南欧">南欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="意大利半島">亞平寧半島</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D" title="聖座的法律地位">属</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7" title="聖座">聖座</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%96%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%98" title="馬爾他騎士團">馬爾他騎士團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%BA" title="圣马力诺">圣马力诺</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="伊比利亚半岛">伊比利亚半岛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94" title="安道尔">安道尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海諸國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他">馬爾他</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7" title="中欧">中欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%88%86%E4%BD%88" title="德語地理分佈">德語圈</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E6%96%AF%E7%99%BB" title="列支敦斯登">列支敦斯登</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="匈牙利语">馬扎兒語圈</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="西斯拉夫民族">西斯拉夫</a>國家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90" title="北歐">北歐</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90%E4%BA%94%E5%9C%8B" title="北歐五國">斯堪的纳维亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="冰岛">冰岛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="波罗的海国家">波羅的海</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞">拉脫維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚">爱沙尼亚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7" title="东欧">东欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="東斯拉夫民族">東斯拉夫</a>國家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="歐洲俄羅斯">欧洲部分</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯">白俄罗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">乌克兰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="巴尔干半岛">巴尔干半岛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛維尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克羅埃西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">塞尔维亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">黑山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">北馬其頓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚">阿尔巴尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" title="摩尔多瓦">摩尔多瓦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">跨欧亚地区 （部分領土位於歐洲）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="歐洲俄羅斯">欧洲部分</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="色雷斯">色雷斯</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚">格鲁吉亚</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2" title="高加索">高加索地區</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">阿塞拜疆</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2" title="高加索">高加索地區</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3" title="乌拉尔河">乌拉尔河</a>以西的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="西哈薩克斯坦州">西哈薩克斯坦州</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="阿特勞州">阿特勞州</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%9E%E5%9C%B0" title="属地">海外屬地</a>與 其他特殊政區</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>英國 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80" title="直布罗陀">直布罗陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E8%A5%BF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80" title="根西行政區">根西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%B3%B6" title="曼島">马恩岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%A4%E8%A5%BF" title="澤西">澤西</a></li></ul></li> <li>挪威 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%9A%E9%A6%AC%E5%BB%B6" title="揚馬延">揚馬延島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4" title="斯瓦尔巴">斯瓦尔巴群島</a></li></ul></li> <li>丹麥 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%BD%97%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="法罗群岛">法罗群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0" title="格陵兰">格陵兰</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="世界政區索引">世界政區索引</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E6%B4%B2" title="南极洲">南极洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2" title="大洋洲">大洋洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国首都列表">各国首都列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="不结盟运动" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%8D%E7%B5%90%E7%9B%9F%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="Template:不結盟運動"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%8D%E7%B5%90%E7%9B%9F%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="Template talk:不結盟運動"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%8D%E7%B5%90%E7%9B%9F%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:不結盟運動"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="不结盟运动" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%BB%93%E7%9B%9F%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="不结盟运动">不结盟运动</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">成員國</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗">阿富汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔及利亚">阿尔及利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89" title="安哥拉">安哥拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E7%93%9C%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE" title="安提瓜和巴布达">安提瓜和巴布达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">阿塞拜疆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC" title="巴哈马">巴哈马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97" title="巴林">巴林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BD" title="孟加拉国">孟加拉国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF" title="巴巴多斯">巴巴多斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯">白俄罗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B9" title="伯利兹">伯利兹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%AE%81" title="贝宁">贝宁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9" title="不丹">不丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="玻利維亞">玻利維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%9C%AD%E9%82%A3" title="波札那">博茨瓦纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%8E%B1" title="汶莱">汶莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%90%89%E7%B4%8D%E6%B3%95%E7%B4%A2" title="布吉納法索">布基纳法索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E9%9A%86%E5%9C%B0" title="蒲隆地">蒲隆地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E9%BA%A6%E9%9A%86" title="喀麦隆">喀麦隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%BE%97%E8%A7%92" title="佛得角">佛得角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中非共和國">中非共和國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E5%BE%97" title="乍得">乍得</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚">哥伦比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E6%91%A9" title="葛摩">葛摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果共和国">刚果共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%AA%E7%93%A6" title="科特迪瓦">科特迪瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴">古巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜民主主义人民共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果民主共和国">刚果民主共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8F%90" title="吉布提">吉布地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="多明尼克">多明尼克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0" title="多明尼加">多明尼加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94" title="厄瓜多尔">厄瓜多尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="赤道几内亚">赤道几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="厄立特里亚">厄立特里亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="埃塞俄比亚">埃塞俄比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E6%B5%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="斐济">斐济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%93%AC" title="加蓬">加彭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%88%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="冈比亚">冈比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%BA%B3" title="加纳">加纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE" title="格林纳达">格林纳达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89" title="危地马拉">危地马拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="几内亚">几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E6%AF%94%E7%B4%A2" title="幾內亞比索">幾內亞比索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3" title="圭亚那">圭亚那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="海地">海地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="洪都拉斯">洪都拉斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%A0" title="牙买加">牙买加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="肯尼亚">肯尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9" title="科威特">科威特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D" title="老挝">老挝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E7%B4%A2%E6%89%98" title="莱索托">莱索托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="利比里亚">利比里亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="利比亚">利比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%BE%BE%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0" title="马达加斯加">马达加斯加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4" title="马拉维">马拉维</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB" title="马尔代夫">马尔代夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="马里">马里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="毛里塔尼亚">毛里塔尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E6%B1%82%E6%96%AF" title="毛里求斯">毛里求斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" title="莫桑比克">莫桑比克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8" title="缅甸">缅甸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="纳米比亚">纳米比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="尼泊尔">尼泊尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C" title="尼加拉瓜">尼加拉瓜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%B0%94" title="尼日尔">尼日尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="奈及利亞">奈及利亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC" title="阿曼">阿曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC" title="巴拿马">巴拿马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="巴布亚新几内亚">巴布亚新几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81" title="秘鲁">秘鲁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律宾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔">卡塔尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%97%BA%E8%BE%BE" title="卢旺达">卢安达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%8F%E5%8F%8A%E5%B0%BC%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF" title="聖克里斯多福及尼維斯">聖克里斯多福及尼維斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="圣卢西亚">圣卢西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E4%B8%81%E6%96%AF" title="圣文森特和格林纳丁斯">圣文森特和格林纳丁斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94" title="圣多美和普林西比">圣多美和普林西比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙特阿拉伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%86%85%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94" title="塞内加尔">塞内加尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%88%8C%E5%B0%94" title="塞舌尔">塞舌尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82" title="塞拉利昂">塞拉利昂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="索马里">索马里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1" title="斯里蘭卡">斯里蘭卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" title="苏丹">苏丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%97" title="蘇利南">蘇利南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E7%93%A6%E5%B8%9D%E5%B0%BC" title="史瓦帝尼">史瓦帝尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="坦桑尼亚">坦桑尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6" title="东帝汶">东帝汶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%A5" title="多哥">多哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E5%8F%8A%E6%89%98%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%A5" title="千里達及托巴哥">千里達及托巴哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="突尼西亞">突尼西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%93%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="土库曼斯坦">土库曼斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B9%B2%E8%BE%BE" title="乌干达">乌干达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿拉伯联合酋长国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦">乌兹别克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%8A%AA%E9%98%BF%E5%9B%BE" title="瓦努阿图">瓦努阿图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉">委內瑞拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8" title="也门">也门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9E%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="赞比亚">赞比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E5%B7%B4%E5%A8%81" title="辛巴威">辛巴威</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:NAM_Members.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/NAM_Members.svg/200px-NAM_Members.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/NAM_Members.svg/300px-NAM_Members.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/NAM_Members.svg/400px-NAM_Members.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">觀察員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">國家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0" title="哥斯达黎加">哥斯达黎加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克罗地亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A" title="萨尔瓦多">萨尔瓦多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">蒙特內哥羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="巴拉圭">巴拉圭</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">塞尔维亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦">塔吉克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">乌克兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="乌拉圭">乌拉圭</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">組織</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="非洲联盟">非洲联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="阿拉伯国家联盟">阿拉伯国家联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="伊斯兰合作组织">伊斯兰合作组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="法语国家及地区国际组织" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Template:法语国家及地区国际组织"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Template talk:法语国家及地区国际组织"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:法语国家及地区国际组织"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="法语国家及地区国际组织" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="法语国家及地区国际组织">法语国家及地区国际组织</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法语国家及地区国际组织成员列表">成員</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">會員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94" title="安道尔">安道尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%AE%81" title="贝宁">贝宁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%90%89%E7%B4%8D%E6%B3%95%E7%B4%A2" title="布吉納法索">布吉納法索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E9%9A%86%E5%9C%B0" title="蒲隆地">蒲隆地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%BE%97%E8%A7%92" title="佛得角">佛得角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E9%BA%A6%E9%9A%86" title="喀麦隆">喀麦隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a></li> <li>加拿大<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%8D%E5%80%AB%E7%91%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81" title="新不倫瑞克省">新布藍茲維</a></li> <li>加拿大<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81" title="魁北克省">魁北克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E6%91%A9" title="葛摩">葛摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果共和国">刚果共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果民主共和国">刚果民主共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%AA%E7%93%A6" title="科特迪瓦">科特迪瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8F%90" title="吉布提">吉布提</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="多米尼克">多米尼克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%93%AC" title="加蓬">加蓬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="几内亚">几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E6%AF%94%E7%B4%A2" title="幾內亞比索">幾內亞比索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="赤道几内亚">赤道几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="海地">海地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D" title="老挝">老挝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">卢森堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">北馬其頓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%BE%BE%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0" title="马达加斯加">马达加斯加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="马里">马里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E6%B1%82%E6%96%AF" title="毛里求斯">毛里求斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="毛里塔尼亚">毛里塔尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" title="摩尔多瓦">摩尔多瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5" title="摩纳哥">摩纳哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%B0%94" title="尼日尔">尼日尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中非共和國">中非</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%97%BA%E8%BE%BE" title="卢旺达">卢旺达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="圣卢西亚">圣卢西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94" title="圣多美和普林西比">圣多美和普林西比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%86%85%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94" title="塞内加尔">塞内加尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%88%8C%E5%B0%94" title="塞舌尔">塞舌尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E5%BE%97" title="乍得">乍得</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%A5" title="多哥">多哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="突尼西亞">突尼西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%8A%AA%E9%98%BF%E5%9B%BE" title="瓦努阿图">瓦努阿图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a></li> <li>比利時<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4" title="比利时法语社群">瓦隆尼亞－布魯塞爾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">準會員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿联酋</a></li> <li>法國<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%96%80%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="新喀里多尼亞">新喀里多尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%BA%B3" title="加纳">加纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔">卡塔尔</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">塞尔维亚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">觀察員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a></li> <li>加拿大<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E7%9C%81" title="安大略省">安大略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">南韓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0" title="哥斯达黎加">哥斯达黎加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克罗地亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0" title="多明尼加">多明尼加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚">爱沙尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%88%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="冈比亚">冈比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚">格鲁吉亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">爱尔兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞">拉脫維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a></li> <li>美國<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="路易斯安那州">路易斯安那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他">马耳他</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">蒙特內哥羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" title="莫桑比克">莫桑比克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛文尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">乌克兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="乌拉圭">乌拉圭</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="法語國家及地區國際組織旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/100px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/150px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/200px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E7%A7%98%E6%9B%B8%E9%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法語國家及地區國際組織秘書長（页面不存在）">秘書長</a>（法语：<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secr%C3%A9taire_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_la_Francophoni" class="extiw" title="fr:Secrétaire général de la Francophoni">Secrétaire général de la Francophoni</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF-%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9" title="布特羅斯·布特羅斯-加利">布特羅斯·布特羅斯-加利</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E4%B9%8C%E5%A4%AB" title="阿卜杜·迪乌夫">阿卜杜·迪乌夫</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%84%E7%BE%8E%E6%A5%B7" title="庄美楷">米凱爾·尚恩</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%B8%9D%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%B8%8C%E5%9F%BA%E7%93%A6%E5%8D%9A" title="路易丝·穆希基瓦博">路易丝·穆希基瓦博</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關條目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">法语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法语国家和地区列表">法语国家和地区列表</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法語國家議會大會（页面不存在）">法語國家議會大會</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_parlementaire_de_la_Francophonie" class="extiw" title="en:Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie">Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%8A%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化及技術合作局（页面不存在）">文化及技術合作局</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agence_de_Coop%C3%A9ration_Culturelle_et_Technique" class="extiw" title="en:Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique">Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法語國家高校合作局（页面不存在）">法語國家高校合作局</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agence_universitaire_de_la_Francophonie" class="extiw" title="en:Agence universitaire de la Francophonie">Agence universitaire de la Francophonie</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%8B%99%E5%93%A1%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際組織法語公務員大會（页面不存在）">國際組織法語公務員大會</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_des_francophones_fonctionnaires_des_organisations_internationales" class="extiw" title="en:Assemblée des francophones fonctionnaires des organisations internationales">Assemblée des francophones fonctionnaires des organisations internationales</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E9%95%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法語城市市長國際協會（页面不存在）">法語城市市長國際協會</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_Internationale_des_Maires_Francophones" class="extiw" title="en:Association Internationale des Maires Francophones">Association Internationale des Maires Francophones</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B0" title="法國電視國際五台">法國電視國際五台</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非洲發展法語國際大學（页面不存在）">非洲發展法語國際大學</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senghor_University" class="extiw" title="en:Senghor University">Senghor University</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%88%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="法語圈運動會">法語圈運動會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%A5" title="聯合國法語日">聯合國法語日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%97%A5" title="法語國家國際日">法語國家國際日</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="南斯拉夫历史" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Yugoslavia_timeline" title="Template:Yugoslavia timeline"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Yugoslavia_timeline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Yugoslavia timeline（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Yugoslavia_timeline" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Yugoslavia timeline"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="南斯拉夫历史" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB" title="南斯拉夫">南斯拉夫</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="南斯拉夫历史">历史</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:110%;"> <td> </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #bbb;">1918年以前 </td> <td style="width:12%; border-left:1px solid #bbb;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="建立南斯拉夫（页面不存在）">1918年–1929年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creation_of_Yugoslavia" class="extiw" title="en:Creation of Yugoslavia">Creation of Yugoslavia</a>） </td> <td style="width:13%; border-left:1px solid #bbb;">1929–1945 </td> <td style="width:8%; border-left:1px solid #bbb;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="南斯拉夫戰役">1941</a>–1945 </td> <td style="width:3%; border-left:1px solid #bbb;">1945–1946 </td> <td style="width:19%; border-left:1px solid #bbb;">1946–1963 </td> <td style="width:32%; border-left:1px solid #bbb;border-right:1px solid #bbb;">1963–1992 </td> <td style="width:13%;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%A7%A3%E9%AB%94" title="南斯拉夫解體">1991/1992–2003</a> </td> <td style="width:3%; border-left:1px solid #bbb;">2003–2006 </td> <td style="width:3%; border-left:1px solid #bbb;">2006–2008 </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #bbb;">2008– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:1px solid #bbb;font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛文尼亚</a> </td> <td rowspan="6" class="skin-invert" style="background:#d0f0c0;white-space:nowrap;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;"><div style="padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.3em;font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥匈帝国">奥匈帝国</a> 的一部分</div> 包括 <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E6%B9%BE" title="科托尔湾">科托尔湾</a><div style="padding-bottom:0.25em;">参见</div><div style="padding-bottom:0.45em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E-%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="克羅埃西亞-斯拉沃尼亞王國">克罗地亚-斯拉沃尼亚王国</a> 1868年–1918年</div><div style="padding-bottom:0.45em;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="達爾馬提亞王國">達爾馬提亞王國</a> 1815年–1918年</div><div><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%92%8C%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%8D" title="奧匈帝國統治下的波士尼亞和赫塞哥維納">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那共管地</a> 1878年–1918年</div> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="12" class="skin-invert" style="background:#e6e7e8;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;"><div style="padding-bottom:2.00em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="南斯拉夫王國">塞尔维亚人、克罗地亚人和斯洛文尼亚人王国</a> (1918年–1929年) <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="南斯拉夫王國">南斯拉夫王國</a> (1929年–1945年)</div><div style="padding-bottom:0.25em;">参见</div><div style="padding-bottom:0.45em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E3%80%81%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%92%8C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%BD" title="斯洛文尼亚人、克罗地亚人和塞尔维亚人国">斯洛文尼亚人、克罗地亚人和塞尔维亚人国</a> 1918年</div><div style="padding-bottom:0.45em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%A9%86%E5%88%97%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普雷克穆列共和国（页面不存在）">普雷克穆列共和国</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Prekmurje" class="extiw" title="en:Republic of Prekmurje">Republic of Prekmurje</a>） 1919年</div><div style="padding-bottom:0.45em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E7%BA%B3%E7%89%B9%E3%80%81%E5%B7%B4%E5%A5%91%E5%8D%A1%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴纳特、巴契卡和巴拉尼亚（页面不存在）">巴纳特、巴契卡和巴拉尼亚</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banat,_Ba%C4%8Dka_and_Baranja" class="extiw" title="en:Banat, Bačka and Baranja">Banat, Bačka and Baranja</a>） 1918年–1919年</div><div style="padding-bottom:0.45em;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%9C%E5%A7%86%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%82%A6" title="阜姆自由邦">阜姆自由邦</a> 1920年–1924年 1924年–1945年</div><div style="padding-bottom:0.45em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE" title="扎達爾">意大利行省扎达尔</a> 1920年–1947年</div> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background:#f4c2c2;">附属于a <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1861%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941946%E5%B9%B4)" title="義大利王國 (1861年—1946年)">法西斯意大利</a> 和 <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國">納粹德國</a> </td> <td colspan="3" rowspan="12" class="skin-invert" style="background:#ccccff;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国">南斯拉夫民主联邦</a> 1945–1946 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国">南斯拉夫联邦人民共和国</a> 1946–1963 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国">南斯拉夫社会主义共和国联邦</a> 1963–1992<div style="padding:3.00em 0.25em 0.45em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;">由</div><div style="line-height:1.25em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="斯洛文尼亚社会主义共和国">斯洛文尼亚</a>(1945–1991) <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9E%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="克羅地亞社會主義共和國">克罗地亚</a>(1945–1991) <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%B6%AD%E9%82%A3%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那社會主義共和國">波黑</a>(1945–1992)</div><div style="padding-top:0.25em;padding-bottom:0.25em;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="塞爾維亞社會主義共和國">塞尔维亚</a> (1945–1992) （包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%8F%E4%B8%81%E9%82%A3%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E7%9C%81" title="伏伊伏丁那社会主义自治省">伏伊伏丁那</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E7%9C%81" title="科索沃社会主义自治省">科索沃</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E7%9C%81_(%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自治省 (行政區劃)（页面不存在）">自治省</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_province" class="extiw" title="en:Autonomous province">Autonomous province</a>））</div><div style="line-height:1.25em;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="黑山社會主義共和國">黑山</a>(1945–1992) <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="馬其頓社會主義共和國">马其顿</a>(1945–1991)<div style="font-size:85%;">社会主义共和国组成</div><div style="padding:3.00em 0.25em 0.45em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;">参见</div><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E9%87%8C%E9%9B%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%8D%80" title="第里雅斯特自由區">的里雅斯特自由区</a> (1947–1954) j</div> </td> <td colspan="4"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛文尼亚共和国</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E6%97%A5%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E)" title="十日戰爭 (斯洛文尼亞)">十日戰爭 (斯洛文尼亞)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:1px solid #bbb;font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E" title="達爾馬提亞">達爾馬提亞</a> </td> <td rowspan="5" class="skin-invert" style="background:#f4c2c2;"><div style="padding-bottom:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="克羅埃西亞獨立國">克罗地亚独立国</a> 1941–1945</div><div style="line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國">納粹德國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%80%E5%84%A1%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="傀儡政權">傀儡政權</a> 部分附属于<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1861%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941946%E5%B9%B4)" title="義大利王國 (1861年—1946年)">法西斯意大利</a>。 <a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%90%89%E7%A9%86%E5%88%97%E7%B8%A3" title="梅吉穆列縣">梅吉穆列縣</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%B0%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="巴兰尼亚">巴兰尼亚</a>附属于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1920%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941946%E5%B9%B4)" title="匈牙利王國 (1920年—1946年)">匈牙利</a>。</div> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="3" class="skin-invert" style="background:#e6e7e8;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克罗地亚共和国</a>b <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="克羅埃西亞獨立戰爭">克罗地亚独立战争</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:1px solid #bbb;font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯拉沃尼亚">斯拉沃尼亚</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:1px solid #bbb;font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%9C%AC%E9%83%A8" title="克羅埃西亞本部">克罗地亚本部</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:1px solid #bbb;font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="波斯尼亞地區">波斯尼亚</a> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波黑</a>c <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="波士尼亞戰爭">波斯尼亚战争</a><div style="padding:0.45em 0.25em 0.25em;font-size:85%;">由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%8D%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納聯邦">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那联邦</a>（1995–）， <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%97%8F%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="塞族共和國">塞族共和國</a>（1995–）和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A5%87%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80" title="布爾奇科特區">布爾奇科特區</a>（2000–）组成 </div></td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:1px solid #bbb;font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%8D" title="赫塞哥維納">黑塞哥维那</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:1px solid #bbb;font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%8F%E4%B8%81%E9%82%A3" title="伏伊伏丁那">伏伊伏丁那</a> </td> <td style="background:#d0f0c0;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;" class="skin-invert">匈牙利<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B" title="德尔维德克">德尔维德克</a>地区的一部分 </td> <td style="background:#f4c2c2;white-space:nowrap;" class="skin-invert"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E7%BA%B3%E7%89%B9%EF%BC%881941%E5%B9%B4-1944%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴纳特（1941年-1944年）（页面不存在）">自治巴纳特</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banat_(1941%E2%80%931944)" class="extiw" title="en:Banat (1941–1944)">Banat (1941–1944)</a>）d <div style="padding-top:0.35em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;">（德国 <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E6%95%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="塞爾維亞救國政府">塞爾維亞救國政府</a>的一部分）</div> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background:#e6e7e8;" class="skin-invert"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="南斯拉夫联盟共和国">南斯拉夫联盟共和国</a><div style="padding-top:0.75em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;">由 <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B_(1992%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%942006%E5%B9%B4)" title="塞爾維亞共和國 (1992年—2006年)">塞尔维亚共和国</a>（1990–2006） 和 <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B_(1992%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%942006%E5%B9%B4)" title="蒙特內哥羅共和國 (1992年—2006年)">黑山共和国</a>（1992–2006）组成</div> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background:#e6e7e8;" class="skin-invert"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="塞爾維亞與蒙特內哥羅">塞尔维亚和黑山</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background:#e6e7e8;" class="skin-invert"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">塞尔维亚共和国</a><div style="padding-top:0.75em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;">包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%8F%E4%B8%81%E9%82%A3" title="伏伊伏丁那">伏伊伏丁那</a>自治省和<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E7%95%B6%E5%B1%80%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%BE%E5%9C%98" title="聯合國科索沃臨時行政當局特派團">聯合國科索沃臨時行政當局特派團</a>托管下的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E5%92%8C%E6%A2%85%E6%89%98%E5%B8%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E7%9C%81" title="科索沃和梅托希亚自治省">科索沃和梅托希亚自治省</a></div> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#e6e7e8;" class="skin-invert"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Serbia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">塞尔维亚共和国</a><div style="padding-top:0.75em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;">包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%8F%E4%B8%81%E9%82%A3" title="伏伊伏丁那">伏伊伏丁那</a>自治省</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:1px solid #bbb;font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="中塞爾維亞">中塞爾維亞</a> </td> <td style="background:#e6e7e8;" class="skin-invert"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD_(%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3)" title="塞尔维亚王国 (近代)">塞尔维亚王国</a> 1882–1918 </td> <td style="background:#f4c2c2;" class="skin-invert"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E6%95%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="塞爾維亞救國政府">塞爾維亞救國政府</a> 1941–1944 e </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:1px solid #bbb;border-bottom:1px solid #bbb;font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a> </td> <td style="background:#eef;" class="skin-invert"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD_(%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3)" title="塞尔维亚王国 (近代)">塞尔维亚王国</a> 的一部分 1912–1918 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#f4c2c2;" class="skin-invert">大部分附属于<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%84%8F%E5%8D%A0%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="阿尔巴尼亚意占时期">阿尔巴尼亚王国 (1939年－1943年)</a> 1941–1944 <div style="padding-top:0.35em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;">与西马其顿和东南黑山一起</div> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃"><img alt="科索沃" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃共和国</a>g </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%89%98%E5%B8%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="梅托希亚">梅托希亚</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#e6e7e8;" class="skin-invert"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="黑山王国">黑山王国</a> 1910–1918<div style="padding-top:0.5em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;">梅托希亚由奥匈帝国控制1915–1918</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:1px solid #bbb;font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">黑山</a> </td> <td style="background:#f4c2c2;" class="skin-invert"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%9C%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意大利黑山省（页面不存在）">意大利黑山省</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_governorate_of_Montenegro" class="extiw" title="en:Italian governorate of Montenegro">Italian governorate of Montenegro</a>）f 1941–1944 </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#e6e7e8;" class="skin-invert"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/22px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/33px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/44px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">蒙特內哥羅</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:1px solid #bbb;font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF" title="瓦尔达尔马其顿">瓦尔达尔马其顿</a> </td> <td style="background:#eef;" class="skin-invert"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD_(%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3)" title="塞尔维亚王国 (近代)">塞尔维亚王国</a>的一部分 1912–1918 </td> <td style="background:#f4c2c2;" class="skin-invert">附属于 <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="保加利亞王國">保加利亞王國</a> 1941–1944 </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓"><img alt="北馬其頓" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">馬其頓共和國</a> 1991–2019 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">北马其顿共和国</a> 2019–h </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" class="plainlist" style="border-top:1px solid #bbb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:85%;"> <ul><li>a <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%A9%86%E5%88%97" title="普雷克穆列">普雷克穆列</a>附属于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1920%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941946%E5%B9%B4)" title="匈牙利王國 (1920年—1946年)">匈牙利</a>.</li> <li>b 参见<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%8A%E7%B4%8D%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="克拉伊納塞爾維亞人自治州">克拉伊納塞爾維亞人自治州</a> (1990) → <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%8A%E7%B4%8D%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="克拉伊納塞爾維亞人自治州">克拉伊納塞爾維亞人自治州</a>；（1990–1991）；和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E3%80%81%E5%B7%B4%E8%98%AD%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%92%8C%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E9%9B%B7%E5%A7%86%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="東斯拉沃尼亞、巴蘭尼亞和西斯雷姆塞爾維亞人自治州">東斯拉沃尼亞、巴蘭尼亞和西斯雷姆塞爾維亞人自治州</a>；（1990–1991），<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="西斯拉沃尼亞自治州">西斯拉沃尼亞自治州</a>；（1990–1991）和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%8A%E7%B4%8D%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="塞爾維亞克拉伊納共和國">塞爾維亞克拉伊納共和國</a>；（1990–1995），全部由<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E3%80%81%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E8%A5%BF%E9%94%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%B1%B3%E4%B9%8C%E5%A7%86%E8%BF%87%E6%B8%A1%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BD%93%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="联合国东斯拉沃尼亚、巴拉尼亚和西锡尔米乌姆过渡行政当局">联合国东斯拉沃尼亚、巴拉尼亚和西锡尔米乌姆过渡行政当局</a>；（1996–1998）取代。</li> <li>c 参见<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那共和国">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那共和国</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5-%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="黑塞哥-波斯尼亚克罗地亚共和国">黑塞哥-波斯尼亚克罗地亚共和国</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%8A%E7%B4%8D%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="波士尼亞克拉伊納塞爾維亞人自治州">波斯尼亚克拉伊纳塞尔维亚人自治州</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="塞爾維亞人自治州">塞爾維亞人自治州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="東北波士尼亞塞爾維亞人自治州">东北波斯尼亚塞尔维亚人自治州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="羅曼尼亞塞爾維亞人自治州">羅曼尼亞塞爾維亞人自治州</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%8D%E5%A1%9E%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="赫塞哥維納塞族自治州">赫塞哥維納塞族自治州</a>（1991–1992）合并成<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%97%8F%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="塞族共和國">塞族共和國</a>（1992–1995）。</li> <li>d <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A5%87%E5%8D%A1" title="巴奇卡">巴奇卡</a>重新附属于匈牙利（1941–1944），而<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%9B%B7%E5%A7%86" title="斯雷姆">斯雷姆</a>附属于克罗地亚独立国（1941–1944）。</li> <li>e 参见<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%97%A5%E7%AD%96%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="乌日策共和国">乌日策共和国</a>。</li> <li>f 附属于法西斯意大利（1941–1943）和纳粹德国（1943–1944）。小部分属于克罗地亚独立国（1941–1944）。</li></ul> </td> <td colspan="5" class="plainlist" style="border-top:1px solid #bbb;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:85%;"> <ul><li>g <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a>是一個在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃共和國</a>與<a class="mw-selflink selflink">塞爾維亞共和國</a>之間的爭議領土。科索沃已于2008年<a href="/wiki/2008%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E5%AE%A3%E4%BD%88%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="2008年科索沃宣佈獨立事件">單方面宣布独立</a>并成立了<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃共和国</a>，但<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E8%88%87%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="科索沃與塞爾維亞關係">塞尔维亚仍坚持认为</a>科索沃是其<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E5%92%8C%E6%A2%85%E6%89%98%E5%B8%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E7%9C%81" title="科索沃和梅托希亚自治省">主权领土的一個自治區</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a>193个<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國會員國列表">成员国</a>中有<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="科索沃建交列表">113个</a>已承认科索沃的独立地位。</li> <li>h 北马其顿在联合国中被称为前南斯拉夫马其顿共和国 因为和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" title="马其顿名称争议">名称争议</a>。</li> <li>j 自由领成立于1947年。其行政区划分为两个区域（A区）和（B区）。自由领事实上由意大利和SFRY于1954年接管。</li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link 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