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核試驗 - 维基百科
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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">核試驗</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。45种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45種閒話</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اختبار الأسلحة النووية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اختبار الأسلحة النووية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prueba_nuclear" title="Prueba nuclear – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Prueba nuclear" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Ядрен опит – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ядрен опит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="পরমাণু অস্ত্র পরীক্ষা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পরমাণু অস্ত্র পরীক্ষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prova_nuclear" title="Prova nuclear – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Prova nuclear" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jadern%C3%BD_test" title="Jaderný test – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jaderný test" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atompr%C3%B8vespr%C3%A6ngning" title="Atomprøvesprængning – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Atomprøvesprængning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernwaffentest" title="Kernwaffentest – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kernwaffentest" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CF%80%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Δοκιμή πυρηνικών όπλων – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δοκιμή πυρηνικών όπλων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_weapons_testing" title="Nuclear weapons testing – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nuclear weapons testing" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuklea_testo" title="Nuklea testo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nuklea testo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prueba_nuclear" title="Prueba nuclear – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Prueba nuclear" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saiakuntza_nuklear" title="Saiakuntza nuklear – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Saiakuntza nuklear" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="آزمایش جنگافزار هستهای – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آزمایش جنگافزار هستهای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ydinkoe" title="Ydinkoe – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ydinkoe" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essai_nucl%C3%A9aire" title="Essai nucléaire – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Essai nucléaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%A7_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99" title="ניסוי בנשק גרעיני – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניסוי בנשק גרעיני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="परमाणु परीक्षण – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परमाणु परीक्षण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testiranje_nuklearnog_oru%C5%BEja" title="Testiranje nuklearnog oružja – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Testiranje nuklearnog oružja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uji_coba_nuklir" title="Uji coba nuklir – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Uji coba nuklir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_nucleare" title="Test nucleare – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Test nucleare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%AE%9F%E9%A8%93" title="核実験 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="核実験" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EC%8B%A4%ED%97%98" title="핵실험 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="핵실험" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="अण्वस्त्र चाचणी – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अण्वस्त्र चाचणी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujian_senjata_nuklear" title="Ujian senjata nuklear – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ujian senjata nuklear" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernproef" title="Kernproef – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kernproef" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%B8vesprenging" title="Prøvesprenging – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Prøvesprenging" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%B8vesprengning" title="Prøvesprengning – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Prøvesprengning" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testy_atomowe" title="Testy atomowe – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Testy atomowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teste_de_arma_nuclear" title="Teste de arma nuclear – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Teste de arma nuclear" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_nuclear" title="Test nuclear – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Test nuclear" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Ядерное испытание – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ядерное испытание" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88" title="نيوڪليئر تجربو – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نيوڪليئر تجربو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testiranje_nuklearnog_oru%C5%BEja" title="Testiranje nuklearnog oružja – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Testiranje nuklearnog oružja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0" title="Тестирање нуклеарног наоружања – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тестирање нуклеарног наоружања" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4rnvapenprov" title="Kärnvapenprov – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kärnvapenprov" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88" title="அணுகுண்டு சோதனை – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அணுகுண்டு சோதனை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A3%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7" title="అణుపరీక్ష – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అణుపరీక్ష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="การทดลองอาวุธนิวเคลียร์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การทดลองอาวุธนิวเคลียร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCkleer_silah_denemesi" title="Nükleer silah denemesi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nükleer silah denemesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Ядерне випробування – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ядерне випробування" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%81%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%81" title="جوہری تجربہ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جوہری تجربہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%AD_nghi%E1%BB%87m_v%C5%A9_kh%C3%AD_h%E1%BA%A1t_nh%C3%A2n" title="Thử nghiệm vũ khí hạt nhân – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thử nghiệm vũ khí hạt nhân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C" title="核试验 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="核试验" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%A9%A6" title="核試 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="核試" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q210112#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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</div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">囥起來</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自维基百科,自由个百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="wuu" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trinity_shot_color.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Trinity_shot_color.jpg/149px-Trinity_shot_color.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Trinity_shot_color.jpg/224px-Trinity_shot_color.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Trinity_shot_color.jpg/299px-Trinity_shot_color.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2426" data-file-height="2790" /></a><figcaption>1945年7月16日趟核試驗</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Types_of_nuclear_testing.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Types_of_nuclear_testing.svg/230px-Types_of_nuclear_testing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Types_of_nuclear_testing.svg/345px-Types_of_nuclear_testing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Types_of_nuclear_testing.svg/460px-Types_of_nuclear_testing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="653" data-file-height="662" /></a><figcaption>四種核試驗:1.地上核試驗,2.地下核試驗,3.高空核試驗,4.水下核試驗</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuclear_use_locations_world_map.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Nuclear_use_locations_world_map.PNG/220px-Nuclear_use_locations_world_map.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Nuclear_use_locations_world_map.PNG/330px-Nuclear_use_locations_world_map.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Nuclear_use_locations_world_map.PNG/440px-Nuclear_use_locations_world_map.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="622" /></a><figcaption>有曾超過2,000趟核试验在世界各地。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>核試驗</b>(nuclear test),又稱<b>核試爆</b>,是为仔军事研究搭科学研究目的,對核爆炸装置或<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="核武器">核子武器</a>在预定条件下頭进行實際个爆破試驗。弗少國家在20世紀全發展出核武並進行試驗,有關部門可透過昰眼試驗去瞭解昰排武器如何運作。其主要目的是:鉴定核爆炸装置个威力及其他性能,验证理论计算搭结构设计是弗是合理,为改进核武器设计或定型生产提供依据;在核爆炸环境下頭研究核爆炸现象学搭各种杀伤破坏因素个变化规律;研究核爆炸个和平利用咾啥。渠是一项规模老大、需要多学科、多部门协同配合搭耗费大量人力、物力个科学试验。然而在歷史丄大部分个核試驗當中中,多半帶有<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政治</a>丄威嚇个意味。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="試驗方式"><span id=".E8.A9.A6.E9.A9.97.E6.96.B9.E5.BC.8F"></span>試驗方式</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:試驗方式"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>核試驗通常在下列幾種地點進行: </p> <ol><li>地上核試驗:是在地面上(包括低空)進行核武个試爆。比方<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美國</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%8D%8E%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="内华达州">內華達州</a>个內華達試驗場進行个核試爆。</li> <li>地下核試驗:是在地底下進行个試爆,如<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美國</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%8D%8E%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="内华达州">內華達州</a>的內華達核試驗場進行个核試爆。</li> <li>高空核試驗:是由飛彈發射到高空或由飛機投下在空中引爆,如<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">蘇聯</a>在新地島空中進行个<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E7%9A%87%E6%A0%B8%E5%BD%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙皇核彈(页面弗存在)">沙皇核彈</a>試爆。</li> <li>水下核試驗:是在水面下進行个試爆,如<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美國</a>有曾在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%BC%E7%92%B0%E7%A4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="比基尼環礁(页面弗存在)">比基尼環礁</a>進行<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%B7%AF%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="十字路計畫(页面弗存在)">十字路計畫</a>核試爆。</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="有曾核試驗个國家"><span id=".E6.9C.89.E6.9B.BE.E6.A0.B8.E8.A9.A6.E9.A9.97.E4.B8.AA.E5.9C.8B.E5.AE.B6"></span>有曾核試驗个國家</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:有曾核試驗个國家"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>从1945年7月16日美国进行世界上首趟在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%B7%9E" title="新墨西哥州">新墨西哥州</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%80%E9%AB%94%E6%A0%B8%E8%A9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三位一體核試(页面弗存在)">三位一體核試验</a>到1989年底,各国共进行爻2000多趟核试验。其中,美、苏两国核试验次数约占总数个80%。中国在1964年10月16日在新疆罗布泊核试验场进行了首次原子弹试验,1966年10月27日进行仔首次导弹核武器试验,1966年12月28日进行仔首次氢弹原理试验,1967年6月17日进行仔首次氢弹空投试验,1984年12月19日进行仔首次中子弹原理试验,1988年9月29日进行仔首次中子弹试验。括號內為最近一次核試年份: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="美國"><img alt="美國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美國</a>:官方統計1054趟(弗含亚临界核试验,下同),大多數在內華達試驗場(904趟)及在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%B4%B9%E7%88%BE%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="馬紹爾群島">馬紹爾群島</a>个太平洋試驗場(106趟)。還有10趟測試發生在弗同地點,其中在美國个,包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0" title="阿拉斯加">阿拉斯加</a>个阿姆奇特卡岛、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%B7%9E" title="新墨西哥州">新墨西哥州</a>、密西西比州及科羅拉多州。(1992年2月前)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">蘇聯</a>:官方統計715趟,大多數在塞米巴拉金斯克核子試驗場及新地島。還有幾個測試發生在弗同地點,包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈薩克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%93%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="土库曼斯坦">土庫曼</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">烏克蘭</a>。(1990年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法國</a>:官方統計210趟,大多數在撒哈拉沙漠。(1996年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>:45趟,包括21趟<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a>領土,其中9次趟<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="南澳大利亚州">南澳大利亞</a>,其他包括在太平洋个<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E5%B2%9B" title="圣诞岛">聖誕島</a>。(1991年)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="中国"><img alt="中国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>:45趟(大氣23搭地下22),首次在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%B6%AD%E5%90%BE%E7%88%BE%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" title="新疆維吾爾自治區">新疆</a>羅布泊馬蘭基地个核試驗場。(1966年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>:6趟(1998年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a>:6趟(1998年)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Country_data_PRK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Country data PRK(页面弗存在)">Template:Country data PRK</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C" title="朝鲜">朝鲜</a>:5趟(2016年)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Worldwide_nuclear_testing_multilang.svg&lang=en" class="mw-file-description" title="1945-1998年世界各國核試驗統計表"><img alt="1945-1998年世界各國核試驗統計表" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Worldwide_nuclear_testing_multilang.svg/700px-Worldwide_nuclear_testing_multilang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="700" height="393" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Worldwide_nuclear_testing_multilang.svg/1050px-Worldwide_nuclear_testing_multilang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Worldwide_nuclear_testing_multilang.svg/1400px-Worldwide_nuclear_testing_multilang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="730" /></a><figcaption>1945-1998年世界各國核試驗統計表</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">(英文) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.korea.net/news/news/newsView.asp?serial_no=20061009040">N. Korea's nuclear test unlikely to contaminate S. Korea: Gov't body</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170904013807/http://www.korea.net/news/news/newsView.asp?serial_no=20061009040">档案</a>,存勒<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>当中。(2017年9月4号)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2009-05/25/content_11431194.htm">朝鲜宣布进行了第二次地下核试验</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.ifeng.com/world/detail_2013_02/12/22119962_0.shtml">http://news.ifeng.com/world/detail_2013_02/12/22119962_0.shtml</a></span> </li> </ol> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐ckdzv Cached time: 20241123132414 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.051 seconds Real time usage: 0.164 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 409/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1597/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 255/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1641/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 31.192 1 -total 39.69% 12.379 3 Template:Flagicon 38.80% 12.103 1 Template:PRC 32.30% 10.075 2 Template:Country_with_flag 17.49% 5.457 1 Template:Country_data_USA 12.96% 4.041 1 Template:PRK 10.84% 3.381 2 Template:ISO2Name 10.16% 3.170 1 Template:Wayback 8.03% 2.506 2 Template:Flagicon/core 7.96% 2.483 1 Template:Country_data_CHN --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key wuuwiki:pcache:idhash:33497-0!canonical!wuu and timestamp 20241123132414 and revision id 304981. 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