CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Gordon Willis - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"88cbbf86-72f5-45e4-9d1f-b718eb3b29ce","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Gordon_Willis","wgTitle":"Gordon Willis","wgCurRevisionId":1257641807,"wgRevisionId":1257641807,"wgArticleId":2825916,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","Webarchive template archiveis links","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles with hCards","1931 births","2014 deaths","People from Astoria, Queens","Academy Honorary Award recipients","American cinematographers","Deaths from cancer in Massachusetts","Burials at Massachusetts National Cemetery"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext", "wgRelevantPageName":"Gordon_Willis","wgRelevantArticleId":2825916,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q560108","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin", "mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.15"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/63/Gordon_Willis.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="599"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/63/Gordon_Willis.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="399"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="319"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Gordon Willis - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Willis"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Willis&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Willis"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Gordon_Willis rootpage-Gordon_Willis skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Gordon+Willis" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Gordon+Willis" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Gordon+Willis" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Gordon+Willis" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_life_and_beginnings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life_and_beginnings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early life and beginnings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life_and_beginnings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Making_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Making_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Making films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Making_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collaboration_with_Francis_Ford_Coppola" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collaboration_with_Francis_Ford_Coppola"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Collaboration with Francis Ford Coppola</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collaboration_with_Francis_Ford_Coppola-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collaboration_with_Woody_Allen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collaboration_with_Woody_Allen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Collaboration with Woody Allen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collaboration_with_Woody_Allen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academy_Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academy_Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Academy Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academy_Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Directing_and_retirement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Directing_and_retirement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Directing and retirement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Directing_and_retirement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Filmography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_nominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_nominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Awards and nominations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_nominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gordon Willis</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="جوردون ويليز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جوردون ويليز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Willis" title="Gordon Willis – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gordon Willis" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Willis" title="Gordon Willis – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gordon Willis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Willis" title="Gordon Willis – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gordon Willis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="گوردون ویلیس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گوردون ویلیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Willis" title="Gordon Willis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gordon Willis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Willis" title="Gordon Willis – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gordon Willis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="გორდონ უილისი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გორდონ უილისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഗോർഡൻ വില്ലിസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗോർഡൻ വില്ലിസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="جوردون ويليز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جوردون ويليز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Willis" title="Gordon Willis – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gordon Willis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9" title="ゴードン・ウィリス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゴードン・ウィリス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Willis" title="Gordon Willis – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gordon Willis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Willis" title="Gordon Willis – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gordon Willis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Уиллис, Гордон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Уиллис, Гордон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Willis" title="Gordon Willis – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gordon Willis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Willis" title="Gordon Willis – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gordon Willis" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q560108#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Willis" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Gordon_Willis" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Willis"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Willis&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Willis&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Willis"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Willis&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Willis&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Gordon_Willis" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Gordon_Willis" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Willis&oldid=1257641807" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Willis&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Gordon_Willis&id=1257641807&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGordon_Willis"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGordon_Willis"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Gordon_Willis&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Willis&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q560108" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American cinematographer and film director</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Gordon Willis</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gordon_Willis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/63/Gordon_Willis.jpg/220px-Gordon_Willis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/63/Gordon_Willis.jpg/330px-Gordon_Willis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/63/Gordon_Willis.jpg/440px-Gordon_Willis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="447" data-file-height="223" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Gordon Hugh Willis Jr.</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1931-05-28</span>)</span>May 28, 1931<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Astoria,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Astoria, New York">Astoria, New York</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">May 18, 2014<span style="display:none">(2014-05-18)</span> (aged 82)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/North_Falmouth,_Massachusetts" title="North Falmouth, Massachusetts">North Falmouth, Massachusetts</a>, U.S.</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_National_Cemetery" title="Massachusetts National Cemetery">Massachusetts National Cemetery</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bourne,_Massachusetts" title="Bourne, Massachusetts">Bourne, Massachusetts</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Cinematographer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">c. 1970–1997</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather" title="The Godfather">The Godfather</a></i> (1972)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_Part_II" title="The Godfather Part II">The Godfather Part II</a></i> (1974)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Annie_Hall" title="Annie Hall">Annie Hall</a></i> (1977)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_(1979_film)" title="Manhattan (1979 film)">Manhattan</a></i> (1979)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/All_the_President%27s_Men_(film)" title="All the President's Men (film)">All the President's Men</a></i> (1976)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Interiors" title="Interiors">Interiors</a></i> (1978)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Stardust_Memories" title="Stardust Memories">Stardust Memories</a></i> (1982)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Zelig" title="Zelig">Zelig</a></i> (1983)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Danny_Rose" title="Broadway Danny Rose">Broadway Danny Rose</a></i> (1984)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_Part_III" title="The Godfather Part III">The Godfather Part III</a></i> (1990)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Academy Honorary Award">Academy Honorary Award</a> (2009)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gordon Hugh Willis Jr.</b>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Cinematographers" title="American Society of Cinematographers">ASC</a></span> (May 28, 1931 – May 18, 2014) was an American <a href="/wiki/Cinematographer" title="Cinematographer">cinematographer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Film_director" title="Film director">film director</a>. He is best known for his photographic work on eight <a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> films (including <i><a href="/wiki/Annie_Hall" title="Annie Hall">Annie Hall</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_(1979_film)" title="Manhattan (1979 film)">Manhattan</a></i>), six <a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Pakula" title="Alan J. Pakula">Alan J. Pakula</a> films (including <i><a href="/wiki/All_the_President%27s_Men_(film)" title="All the President's Men (film)">All the President's Men</a></i>), four <a href="/wiki/James_Bridges" title="James Bridges">James Bridges</a> films, and all three films from <a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_(film_series)" title="The Godfather (film series)"><i>The Godfather</i></a> series. </p><p>Fellow cinematographer <a href="/wiki/William_A._Fraker" title="William A. Fraker">William A. Fraker</a> called Willis's work a "milestone in visual storytelling",<sup id="cite_ref-A_Study_in_Contrasts_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_Study_in_Contrasts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while one critic suggested that Willis "defined the cinematic look of the 1970s: sophisticated compositions in which bolts of light and black put the decade's moral ambiguities into stark relief".<sup id="cite_ref-Take_Five_With_Gordon_Willis_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Take_Five_With_Gordon_Willis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the <a href="/wiki/International_Cinematographers_Guild" title="International Cinematographers Guild">International Cinematographers Guild</a> conducted a survey in 2003, they placed Willis among the ten most influential cinematographers in history.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Willis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life_and_beginnings">Early life and beginnings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Willis&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life and beginnings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Willis was born in <a href="/wiki/Astoria,_Queens" title="Astoria, Queens">Astoria, Queens</a>, New York.<sup id="cite_ref-Gordon_Willis,_ASC_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gordon_Willis,_ASC-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His parents had been dancers in <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway theatre</a> before his father became a makeup man at <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>. As a child, Willis fell in love with films. He wanted to be an actor and then became interested in lighting and stage design, later turning to photography. For a time he intended to be a fashion photographer, photographing models he knew from living in <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a>. "I didn't know shit," Willis said, "[I was] dumber than dirt, as they say. No money, no jobs etc." Through contacts of his father's he worked as a "gofer" on various movies in New York.<sup id="cite_ref-Interview:_Gordon_Willis_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Interview:_Gordon_Willis-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>, Willis served in the Air Force, managing to join the Photographic and Charting Service in a motion picture unit. "I spent four years learning everything I could about making movies," Willis said.<sup id="cite_ref-Cinematographer_Gordon_Willis_talks_The_Godfather_trilogy_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cinematographer_Gordon_Willis_talks_The_Godfather_trilogy-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After leaving the Air Force a friend helped him to join the East Coast union in New York and he started to work as an assistant cameraman, working his way up to become a first cameraman about thirteen years later.<sup id="cite_ref-Interview:_Gordon_Willis_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Interview:_Gordon_Willis-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He worked in advertising, shooting numerous commercials, and made a number of documentaries, a discipline that strongly influenced his later style. "You learn to eliminate, as opposed to adding," Willis said of his time making documentaries. "Not many people understand that."<sup id="cite_ref-Cinematographer_Gordon_Willis_talks_The_Godfather_trilogy_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cinematographer_Gordon_Willis_talks_The_Godfather_trilogy-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was a camera operator on the feature documentary <i><a href="/wiki/Windjammer_(1958_film)" title="Windjammer (1958 film)">Windjammer</a></i> (1958) filmed in the widescreen format <a href="/wiki/Cinemiracle" title="Cinemiracle">Cinemiracle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Willis once stated: "I'm a minimalist. I see things in simple ways ... It's human nature to define complexity as better. Well, it's not."<sup id="cite_ref-Gerald_Peary:_Gordon_Willis_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerald_Peary:_Gordon_Willis-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1969, director <a href="/wiki/Aram_Avakian" title="Aram Avakian">Aram Avakian</a> hired Willis to work on his film <i><a href="/wiki/End_of_the_Road_(1970_film)" title="End of the Road (1970 film)">End of the Road</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Interview:_Gordon_Willis_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Interview:_Gordon_Willis-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was Willis' first movie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Making_films">Making films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Willis&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Making films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Willis went on to work for some of the most acclaimed directors of what is now seen as a golden age of American film-making. He captured America's urban paranoia in three films he shot with <a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Pakula" title="Alan J. Pakula">Alan J. Pakula</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Klute" title="Klute">Klute</a></i> (1971), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Parallax_View" title="The Parallax View">The Parallax View</a></i> (1974) and <i><a href="/wiki/All_the_President%27s_Men_(film)" title="All the President's Men (film)">All The President's Men</a></i> (1976).<sup id="cite_ref-latimesoliver_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimesoliver-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Hal_Ashby" title="Hal Ashby">Hal Ashby</a> on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Landlord" title="The Landlord">The Landlord</a></i> (1970), <a href="/wiki/James_Bridges" title="James Bridges">James Bridges</a> on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Paper_Chase_(film)" title="The Paper Chase (film)">The Paper Chase</a></i> (1973), and <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Ross" title="Herbert Ross">Herbert Ross</a> on <i><a href="/wiki/Pennies_from_Heaven_(1981_film)" title="Pennies from Heaven (1981 film)">Pennies From Heaven</a></i> (1981); as well as shooting all three of Coppola's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_(film_series)" title="The Godfather (film series)">Godfather</a></i> films and working with Woody Allen on a succession of films that included <i><a href="/wiki/Annie_Hall" title="Annie Hall">Annie Hall</a></i> (1977) and <i><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_(1979_film)" title="Manhattan (1979 film)">Manhattan</a></i> (1979).<sup id="cite_ref-latimesoliver_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimesoliver-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At a seminar on film-making he gave in 2003, Willis said, "It's hard to believe, but a lot of directors have no visual sense. They only have a storytelling sense. If a director is smart, he'll give me the elbow room to paint". He added: "It's the judgment they're paying for."<sup id="cite_ref-Gerald_Peary:_Gordon_Willis_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerald_Peary:_Gordon_Willis-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a later interview he explained that when he started out in films he "did things in visual structure that nobody in the business was doing, especially in Hollywood", explaining: "I wasn't trying to be different; I just did what I liked". When asked by the interviewer how he applied his style to different genres and to working with different directors, Willis answered: "You're looking for a formula; there is none. The formula is me."<sup id="cite_ref-Interview:_Gordon_Willis_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Interview:_Gordon_Willis-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Up to the making of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather" title="The Godfather">The Godfather</a></i> (1972), Willis mostly used <a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Camera" title="Mitchell Camera">Mitchell</a> reflex cameras with Baltar or Cooke <a href="/wiki/Camera_lens" title="Camera lens">lenses</a>. After that he used <a href="/wiki/Panavision" title="Panavision">Panavision</a> equipment, which he had first used on <i>Klute</i>. Willis went back to using Mitchells on <i>The Godfather Part II</i> (1974), in order to retain the visual coherence of the two films. Asked in 2004 about shooting films digitally, he was skeptical: "The organics aren't the same," he said. "The interpretive levels suffer", adding: "Digital is another form of recording an image, but it won't replace thinking."<sup id="cite_ref-Gordon_Willis_Interview_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gordon_Willis_Interview-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Collaboration_with_Francis_Ford_Coppola">Collaboration with Francis Ford Coppola</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Willis&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Collaboration with Francis Ford Coppola"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Originally, Willis turned down the first two <i>Godfather</i> films, until Coppola told him they would not look the same without him.<sup id="cite_ref-A_Study_in_Contrasts_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_Study_in_Contrasts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His work turned out to be groundbreaking in its use of low-light photography and underexposed film, as well as in his control of lighting and exposure to create the sepia tones that denoted period scenes in <i>The Godfather Part II</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gordon_Willis,_the_Man_Who_Shot_The_Godfather_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gordon_Willis,_the_Man_Who_Shot_The_Godfather-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cinematographer_Gordon_Willis_talks_The_Godfather_trilogy_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cinematographer_Gordon_Willis_talks_The_Godfather_trilogy-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His contributions carefully strengthened the themes of the story, as when shooting <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a> with his eyes hooded in shadow, a piece of lighting design that followed from the fact that Brando's make-up had to be lit from above.<sup id="cite_ref-Gordon_Willis,_the_Man_Who_Shot_The_Godfather_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gordon_Willis,_the_Man_Who_Shot_The_Godfather-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cinematographer_Gordon_Willis_talks_The_Godfather_trilogy_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cinematographer_Gordon_Willis_talks_The_Godfather_trilogy-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Willis said that it was the color that stitched the Godfather films together.<sup id="cite_ref-Cinematographer_Gordon_Willis_talks_The_Godfather_trilogy_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cinematographer_Gordon_Willis_talks_The_Godfather_trilogy-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The visual structure of the films was, he said, his, but he gave Coppola credit for hiring him, saying: "I'm not that easy to deal with". He praised the director for the "management hell" of his struggles with <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Cinematographer_Gordon_Willis_talks_The_Godfather_trilogy_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cinematographer_Gordon_Willis_talks_The_Godfather_trilogy-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> adding that he was "grateful he could separate the visual structure of these movies from the mess that went on to fashion them".<sup id="cite_ref-Gordon_Willis_Interview_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gordon_Willis_Interview-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Collaboration_with_Woody_Allen">Collaboration with Woody Allen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Willis&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Collaboration with Woody Allen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Willis' collaboration with Woody Allen began with <i><a href="/wiki/Annie_Hall" title="Annie Hall">Annie Hall</a></i> (1977). Willis described making films with Allen as being so comfortable that it was like "working with your hands in your pockets".<sup id="cite_ref-Gordon_Willis_Finally_Gets_His_Oscar_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gordon_Willis_Finally_Gets_His_Oscar-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On <i>Annie Hall</i> he contrasted the warmth of Annie and Alvy Singer's romance in New York with the overexposure of the film's California scenes, while in Allen's <i>Manhattan</i> he was responsible for what has been called a "richly textured black-and-white paean to the beauty and diversity of the city itself".<sup id="cite_ref-International_Dictionary_of_Film_and_Filmmakers_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-International_Dictionary_of_Film_and_Filmmakers-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Willis, whose idea it was to use anamorphic widescreen for the filming,<sup id="cite_ref-Made_In_Manhattan_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Made_In_Manhattan-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> said: "We both felt that New York was a black-and-white city".<sup id="cite_ref-Take_Five_With_Gordon_Willis_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Take_Five_With_Gordon_Willis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Willis also worked on the Allen films <i><a href="/wiki/Interiors" title="Interiors">Interiors</a></i> (1978), <i><a href="/wiki/Stardust_Memories" title="Stardust Memories">Stardust Memories</a></i> (1980), <i><a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Sex_Comedy" title="A Midsummer Night's Sex Comedy">A Midsummer Night's Sex Comedy</a></i> (1982), <i><a href="/wiki/Zelig" title="Zelig">Zelig</a></i> (1983), <i><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Danny_Rose" title="Broadway Danny Rose">Broadway Danny Rose</a></i> (1984), and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Purple_Rose_of_Cairo" title="The Purple Rose of Cairo">The Purple Rose of Cairo</a></i> (1985). Allen said that working with Willis had helped to improve his technical skills,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> saying of him: "He's an artist. He's got a great sense of humor--he taught me a lot."<sup id="cite_ref-Movie_Magician_Gordon_Willis_Explains_the_Tricks_That_Make_Zelig_a_Treat_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Movie_Magician_Gordon_Willis_Explains_the_Tricks_That_Make_Zelig_a_Treat-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academy_Awards">Academy Awards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Willis&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Academy Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the seven-year period up to 1977, Willis was the director of photography on six films that received among them 39 <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Award</a> nominations, winning 19 times, including three awards for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a>. The fact that Willis did not receive a single nomination was a subject of some controversy. His frequent absence from this period's nominees has been ascribed both to his unhidden "antipathy for Hollywood" and his work being ahead of its time.<sup id="cite_ref-Gordon_Willis_Finally_Gets_His_Oscar_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gordon_Willis_Finally_Gets_His_Oscar-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-International_Dictionary_of_Film_and_Filmmakers_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-International_Dictionary_of_Film_and_Filmmakers-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Movie_Magician_Gordon_Willis_Explains_the_Tricks_That_Make_Zelig_a_Treat_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Movie_Magician_Gordon_Willis_Explains_the_Tricks_That_Make_Zelig_a_Treat-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was once quoted as saying of Hollywood, "I don't think it suffers from an overabundance of good taste".<sup id="cite_ref-Movie_Magician_Gordon_Willis_Explains_the_Tricks_That_Make_Zelig_a_Treat_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Movie_Magician_Gordon_Willis_Explains_the_Tricks_That_Make_Zelig_a_Treat-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Willis was later nominated twice, once for his recreation of 1920s photography in Woody Allen's <i><a href="/wiki/Zelig" title="Zelig">Zelig</a></i> (1983),<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_Part_III" title="The Godfather Part III">The Godfather Part III</a></i> (1990).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009, at the inaugural <a href="/wiki/Governors_Awards" title="Governors Awards">Governors Awards</a>, the Academy chose Willis as the recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Academy Honorary Award">Academy Honorary Award</a> for his life's work.<sup id="cite_ref-Gordon_Willis_Finally_Gets_His_Oscar_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gordon_Willis_Finally_Gets_His_Oscar-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Directing_and_retirement">Directing and retirement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Willis&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Directing and retirement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Willis directed one film of his own, <i><a href="/wiki/Windows_(film)" title="Windows (film)">Windows</a></i>, in 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-Movie_Magician_Gordon_Willis_Explains_the_Tricks_That_Make_Zelig_a_Treat_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Movie_Magician_Gordon_Willis_Explains_the_Tricks_That_Make_Zelig_a_Treat-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He admitted the film had been a mistake,<sup id="cite_ref-A_Study_in_Contrasts_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_Study_in_Contrasts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and later said that he didn't really like directing. "I've had a good relationship with actors," he reflected, "but I can do what I do and back off. I don't want that much romancing. I don't want them to call me up at two in the morning saying, 'I don't know who I am'".<sup id="cite_ref-Gerald_Peary:_Gordon_Willis_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerald_Peary:_Gordon_Willis-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Director" title="Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Director">Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Director</a> one year after the film's release.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His last film was <i><a href="/wiki/The_Devil%27s_Own" title="The Devil's Own">The Devil's Own</a></i> (1997), directed by Pakula. Of his decision to retire, Willis said: "I got tired of trying to get actors out of trailers, and standing in the rain".<sup id="cite_ref-Interview:_Gordon_Willis_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Interview:_Gordon_Willis-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Willis&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Willis died of cancer on May 18, 2014, ten days before his 83rd birthday, in <a href="/wiki/North_Falmouth,_Massachusetts" title="North Falmouth, Massachusetts">North Falmouth, Massachusetts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-latimesoliver_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimesoliver-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ASC president <a href="/wiki/Richard_Crudo" title="Richard Crudo">Richard Crudo</a> said: "He was one of the giants who absolutely changed the way movies looked. Up until the time of <i>The Godfather</i> and <i>The Godfather Part II</i>, nothing previously shot looked that way. He changed the way films looked and the way people looked at films."<sup id="cite_ref-Death_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Death-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Willis&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Willis's work became celebrated for his ability to use shadow and underexposed film with a "subtlety and expressivity previously unknown on color film stock", with one critic citing as examples Don Corleone's study in <i>The Godfather</i> and a parking garage in <i><a href="/wiki/All_the_President%27s_Men_(film)" title="All the President's Men (film)">All the President's Men</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-A_Study_in_Contrasts_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_Study_in_Contrasts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Willis's friend, cinematographer <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Hall" title="Conrad Hall">Conrad Hall</a>, named him "The Prince of Darkness"<sup id="cite_ref-Gordon_Willis,_the_Man_Who_Shot_The_Godfather_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gordon_Willis,_the_Man_Who_Shot_The_Godfather-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but Willis himself preferred to talk in terms of "visual relativity", saying: "I like going from light to dark, dark to light, big to small, small to big". Discussing <i>The Godfather</i> he said:</p><blockquote><p>"You can decide this movie has got a dark palette. But you can't spend two hours on a dark palette. . . So you've got this high-key, Kodachrome wedding going on. Now you go back inside and it's dark again. You can't, in my mind, put both feet into a bucket of cement and leave them there for the whole movie. It doesn't work. You must have this relativity."<sup id="cite_ref-A_Study_in_Contrasts_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_Study_in_Contrasts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p> Director <a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> said of Willis, "He has a natural sense of structure and beauty, not unlike a Renaissance artist," while Willis was praised for his capacity to use "painterliness" to define "not just the look but the very meaning and feel of a film".<sup id="cite_ref-A_Study_in_Contrasts_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_Study_in_Contrasts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Speaking of contemporary film-making in 2004, Willis said:</p><blockquote><p>"I'm delighted that people can fly, dogs can talk, and anything destructive can be fashioned on the screen, but much of what's being done lacks structure or taste. As I've asked in the past: can anyone give me the definition of a camera? It's a tool, a means to an end. So is a light, and everything else you can pile on your back. They're all meant to transpose the written word into moving pictures that tell a story."<sup id="cite_ref-Gordon_Willis_Interview_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gordon_Willis_Interview-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Willis&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Title</th> <th>Director </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1970</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/End_of_the_Road_(1970_film)" title="End of the Road (1970 film)">End of the Road</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aram_Avakian" title="Aram Avakian">Aram Avakian</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Loving_(1970_film)" title="Loving (1970 film)">Loving</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Irvin_Kershner" title="Irvin Kershner">Irvin Kershner</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Landlord" title="The Landlord">The Landlord</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hal_Ashby" title="Hal Ashby">Hal Ashby</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_People_Next_Door_(1970_film)" title="The People Next Door (1970 film)">The People Next Door</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Greene_(director)" title="David Greene (director)">David Greene</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1971</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Murders" title="Little Murders">Little Murders</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alan_Arkin" title="Alan Arkin">Alan Arkin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Klute" title="Klute">Klute</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Pakula" title="Alan J. Pakula">Alan J. Pakula</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1972</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather" title="The Godfather">The Godfather</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bad_Company_(1972_film)" title="Bad Company (1972 film)">Bad Company</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Benton" title="Robert Benton">Robert Benton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Up_the_Sandbox" title="Up the Sandbox">Up the Sandbox</a></i></td> <td>Irvin Kershner </td></tr> <tr> <td>1973</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Paper_Chase_(film)" title="The Paper Chase (film)">The Paper Chase</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Bridges" title="James Bridges">James Bridges</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1974</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Parallax_View" title="The Parallax View">The Parallax View</a></i></td> <td>Alan J. Pakula </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_Part_II" title="The Godfather Part II">The Godfather Part II</a></i></td> <td>Francis Ford Coppola </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Drowning_Pool_(film)" title="The Drowning Pool (film)">The Drowning Pool</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Rosenberg" title="Stuart Rosenberg">Stuart Rosenberg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/All_the_President%27s_Men_(film)" title="All the President's Men (film)">All the President's Men</a></i></td> <td>Alan J. Pakula </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1977</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Annie_Hall" title="Annie Hall">Annie Hall</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/September_30,_1955" title="September 30, 1955">September 30, 1955</a></i></td> <td>James Bridges </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1978</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Interiors" title="Interiors">Interiors</a></i></td> <td>Woody Allen </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Comes_a_Horseman" title="Comes a Horseman">Comes a Horseman</a></i></td> <td>Alan J. Pakula </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_(1979_film)" title="Manhattan (1979 film)">Manhattan</a></i></td> <td>Woody Allen </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1980</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Windows_(film)" title="Windows (film)">Windows</a></i></td> <td>Himself </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Stardust_Memories" title="Stardust Memories">Stardust Memories</a></i></td> <td>Woody Allen </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pennies_from_Heaven_(1981_film)" title="Pennies from Heaven (1981 film)">Pennies from Heaven</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Ross" title="Herbert Ross">Herbert Ross</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Sex_Comedy" title="A Midsummer Night's Sex Comedy">A Midsummer Night's Sex Comedy</a></i></td> <td rowspan="4">Woody Allen </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Zelig" title="Zelig">Zelig</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Danny_Rose" title="Broadway Danny Rose">Broadway Danny Rose</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1985</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Purple_Rose_of_Cairo" title="The Purple Rose of Cairo">The Purple Rose of Cairo</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Perfect_(1985_film)" title="Perfect (1985 film)">Perfect</a></i></td> <td>James Bridges </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Money_Pit" title="The Money Pit">The Money Pit</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Benjamin" title="Richard Benjamin">Richard Benjamin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pick-up_Artist_(1987_film)" title="The Pick-up Artist (1987 film)">The Pick-up Artist</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Toback" title="James Toback">James Toback</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bright_Lights,_Big_City_(film)" title="Bright Lights, Big City (film)">Bright Lights, Big City</a></i></td> <td>James Bridges </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1990</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Presumed_Innocent_(film)" title="Presumed Innocent (film)">Presumed Innocent</a></i></td> <td>Alan J. Pakula </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_Part_III" title="The Godfather Part III">The Godfather Part III</a></i></td> <td>Francis Ford Coppola </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Malice_(1993_film)" title="Malice (1993 film)">Malice</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harold_Becker" title="Harold Becker">Harold Becker</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Devil%27s_Own" title="The Devil's Own">The Devil's Own</a></i></td> <td>Alan J. Pakula </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>TV movie</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Title</th> <th>Director </th></tr> <tr> <td>1984 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Honor_of_Kathryn_Beck" title="The Lost Honor of Kathryn Beck">The Lost Honor of Kathryn Beck</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Simon_Langton_(television_director)" title="Simon Langton (television director)">Simon Langton</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_nominations">Awards and nominations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Willis&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Awards and nominations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Academy Awards</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Category </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Result </th> <th>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td>1983 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Academy Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography</a> </td> <td><i>Zelig</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td rowspan="3"><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990 </td> <td><i>The Godfather Part III</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Academy Honorary Award">Honorary Academy Award</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>American Society of Cinematographers</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Category </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td>1983 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Cinematographers_Award_for_Outstanding_Achievement_in_Cinematography_in_Theatrical_Releases" title="American Society of Cinematographers Award for Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases">Outstanding Cinematography</a> </td> <td><i>Zelig</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990 </td> <td><i>The Godfather Part III</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 </td> <td colspan="2">Life Achievement Awards </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>British Academy Film Awards</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Category </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td>1976 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="BAFTA Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography</a> </td> <td><i>All the Presidents Men</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979 </td> <td><i>Manhattan</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1983 </td> <td rowspan="2"><i>Zelig</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Special_Visual_Effects" title="BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects">Best Visual Effects</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>National Society of Film Critics</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Category </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td>1972 </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography</a> </td> <td><i>The Godfather</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1974 </td> <td><i>The Godfather Part II</i> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>The Parallax View</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979 </td> <td><i>Manhattan</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981 </td> <td><i>Pennies from Heaven</i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983 </td> <td><i>Zelig</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>New York Film Critics Circle</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Category </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td>1981 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Cinematographer" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Cinematographer">Best Cinematography</a> </td> <td><i>Pennies from Heaven</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983 </td> <td><i>Zelig</i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Boston Society of Film Critics</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Category </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td>1981 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography</a> </td> <td><i>Pennies from Heaven</i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Chicago Film Critics Association</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Category </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td>1991 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography</a> </td> <td><i>The Godfather Part III</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Willis&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-A_Study_in_Contrasts-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-A_Study_in_Contrasts_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_Study_in_Contrasts_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_Study_in_Contrasts_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_Study_in_Contrasts_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_Study_in_Contrasts_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_Study_in_Contrasts_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFeeney2007" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Feeney" title="Mark Feeney">Feeney, Mark</a> (January 14, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publicbroadcasting.net/wyk/.artsmain/article/8/1083/1027096/Movies/A.Study.in.Contrasts">"A Study in Contrasts"</a>. <i>The Boston Globe</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=A+Study+in+Contrasts&rft.date=2007-01-14&rft.aulast=Feeney&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.publicbroadcasting.net%2Fwyk%2F.artsmain%2Farticle%2F8%2F1083%2F1027096%2FMovies%2FA.Study.in.Contrasts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Willis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Take_Five_With_Gordon_Willis-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Take_Five_With_Gordon_Willis_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Take_Five_With_Gordon_Willis_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Garrett, Steven. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeout.com/film/newyork/features/show-feature/3170/take-five-with-gordon-willis.html">"Take Five With Gordon Willis"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080726062757/http://www.timeout.com/film/newyork/features/show-feature/3170/take-five-with-gordon-willis.html">Archived</a> 2008-07-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Time_Out_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Out New York">Time Out New York</a>; retrieved March 4, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Top+10+Most+Influential+Cinematographers+Voted+on+by+Camera+Guild.-a0108995062">"Top 10 Most Influential Cinematographers Voted on by Camera Guild"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140109110930/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Top+10+Most+Influential+Cinematographers+Voted+on+by+Camera+Guild.-a0108995062">Archived</a> 2014-01-09 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Camera Guild, October 16, 2003; retrieved 2011-01-28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gordon_Willis,_ASC-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gordon_Willis,_ASC_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cinematographers.nl/GreatDoPh/willis.htm">"Gordon Willis, ASC"</a>, <i>Internet Encyclopedia of Cinematographers</i>; retrieved March 4, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmreference.com/film/87/Gordon-Willis.html">Gordon Willis Biography</a>, filmreference.com; retrieved March 4, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Interview:_Gordon_Willis-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Interview:_Gordon_Willis_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Interview:_Gordon_Willis_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Interview:_Gordon_Willis_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Interview:_Gordon_Willis_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Interview:_Gordon_Willis_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lingan, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.splicetoday.com/moving-pictures/interview-gordon-willis">"Interview: Gordon Willis"</a>, Splice Today, January 28, 2009; retrieved March 4, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cinematographer_Gordon_Willis_talks_The_Godfather_trilogy-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cinematographer_Gordon_Willis_talks_The_Godfather_trilogy_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cinematographer_Gordon_Willis_talks_The_Godfather_trilogy_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cinematographer_Gordon_Willis_talks_The_Godfather_trilogy_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cinematographer_Gordon_Willis_talks_The_Godfather_trilogy_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cinematographer_Gordon_Willis_talks_The_Godfather_trilogy_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cinematographer_Gordon_Willis_talks_The_Godfather_trilogy_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">MacIntyre, April. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monstersandcritics.com/dvd/features/article_1432890.php/Cinematographer_Gordon_Willis_talks_The_Godfather_trilogy_and_the_journey_to_Blu-ray">"Cinematographer Gordon Willis talks The Godfather trilogy"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110613135719/http://www.monstersandcritics.com/dvd/features/article_1432890.php/Cinematographer_Gordon_Willis_talks_The_Godfather_trilogy_and_the_journey_to_Blu-ray">Archived</a> 2011-06-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Monsters and Critics</i>, September 24, 2008; retrieved March 4, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">credits on Flicker Alley Blu-ray release</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gerald_Peary:_Gordon_Willis-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gerald_Peary:_Gordon_Willis_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerald_Peary:_Gordon_Willis_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerald_Peary:_Gordon_Willis_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeary2003" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Peary" title="Gerald Peary">Peary, Gerald</a> (August 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geraldpeary.com/essays/wxyz/willis.html">"Gerald Peary: Gordon Willis"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Phoenix" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Phoenix">Boston Phoenix</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boston+Phoenix&rft.atitle=Gerald+Peary%3A+Gordon+Willis&rft.date=2003-08&rft.aulast=Peary&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeraldpeary.com%2Fessays%2Fwxyz%2Fwillis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Willis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-latimesoliver-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-latimesoliver_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-latimesoliver_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-latimesoliver_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Oliver Grettell, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-gordon-willis-dies-godfather-annie-hall-20140519-story.html">Gordon Willis, 'Godfather' and 'Annie Hall' cinematographer, dies</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Los_Angeles_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The Los Angeles Times">The Los Angeles Times</a></i>, May 19, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gordon_Willis_Interview-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gordon_Willis_Interview_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gordon_Willis_Interview_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gordon_Willis_Interview_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">MacIntyre, April. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.btlnews.com/community/gordon-willis-interview">"Gordon Willis Interview"</a>, <i>Below The Line</i>, July 1, 2004; retrieved March 5, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gordon_Willis,_the_Man_Who_Shot_The_Godfather-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gordon_Willis,_the_Man_Who_Shot_The_Godfather_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gordon_Willis,_the_Man_Who_Shot_The_Godfather_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gordon_Willis,_the_Man_Who_Shot_The_Godfather_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hcl.harvard.edu/hfa/films/2009octdec/willis.html">"Gordon Willis, the Man Who Shot The Godfather"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513201704/http://hcl.harvard.edu/hfa/films/2009octdec/willis.html">Archived</a> 2011-05-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Film_Archive" title="Harvard Film Archive">Harvard Film Archive</a>, November 30, 2009; retrieved March 4, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gordon_Willis_Finally_Gets_His_Oscar-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gordon_Willis_Finally_Gets_His_Oscar_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gordon_Willis_Finally_Gets_His_Oscar_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gordon_Willis_Finally_Gets_His_Oscar_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pond, Steve. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewrap.com/gordon-willis-finally-gets-his-oscar-8757/">"Gordon Willis Finally Gets His Oscar"</a>, The Wrap, 16 October 2009. Retrieved 2011-03-04.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-International_Dictionary_of_Film_and_Filmmakers-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-International_Dictionary_of_Film_and_Filmmakers_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-International_Dictionary_of_Film_and_Filmmakers_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lorenz, Janet and Levine, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_gx5212/is_2000/ai_n19129492/?tag=content;col1">"International Dictionary of Film and Filmmakers: Gordon Willis (Quoted on findarticles.com)"</a>, International Dictionary of Film and Filmmakers, 2000. Retrieved 2011-03-04.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Made_In_Manhattan-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Made_In_Manhattan_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Willis, Gordon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moviemaker.com/directing/article/made_in_manhattan_2930/">"Made In Manhattan"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20070618104131/http://www.moviemaker.com/directing/article/made_in_manhattan_2930/">Archived</a> 2007-06-18 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a>, <a href="/wiki/MovieMaker_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="MovieMaker Magazine">MovieMaker Magazine</a>, 6 April 2004. Retrieved 2011-03-05.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stig Bjorkman (ed.) <i>Woody Allen on Woody Allen</i>, London: Faber and Faber, 1993, Revised Edition 2004, p. 75-93.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Movie_Magician_Gordon_Willis_Explains_the_Tricks_That_Make_Zelig_a_Treat-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Movie_Magician_Gordon_Willis_Explains_the_Tricks_That_Make_Zelig_a_Treat_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Movie_Magician_Gordon_Willis_Explains_the_Tricks_That_Make_Zelig_a_Treat_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Movie_Magician_Gordon_Willis_Explains_the_Tricks_That_Make_Zelig_a_Treat_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Movie_Magician_Gordon_Willis_Explains_the_Tricks_That_Make_Zelig_a_Treat_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Friedman, Jack. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20086223,00.html">"Movie Magician Gordon Willis Explains the Tricks That Make Zelig a Treat"</a>, <a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People Magazine</a>, Volume 20, No. 17, October 24, 1983; retrieved March 4, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1984">1984|Oscars.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1991">1991|Oscars.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/17401/windows">Windows (1980) - Turner Classic Movies</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.razzies.com/forum/1980-razzie-nominees-winners_topic330.html">"First Annual RAZZIE® Awards (For 1980)"</a> <i>razzies.com</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2014" class="citation news cs1">Anderson, John (May 19, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/20/movies/gordon-willis-godfather-cinematographer-dies-at-82.html">"Gordon Willis, 'Godfather' Cinematographer, Dies at 82"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Gordon+Willis%2C+%27Godfather%27+Cinematographer%2C+Dies+at+82&rft.date=2014-05-19&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F05%2F20%2Fmovies%2Fgordon-willis-godfather-cinematographer-dies-at-82.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Willis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Death-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Death_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYamato2014" class="citation news cs1">Yamato, Jen (May 18, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2014/05/godfather-cinematographer-gordon-willis-dead-732860/">"R.I.P. 'Godfather' DP Gordon Willis"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 18,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=R.I.P.+%27Godfather%27+DP+Gordon+Willis&rft.date=2014-05-18&rft.aulast=Yamato&rft.aufirst=Jen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2014%2F05%2Fgodfather-cinematographer-gordon-willis-dead-732860%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Willis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2014/05/19/godfather-cinematographer-gordon-willis-dies">'Godfather' Cinematographer Gordon Willis Dies</a>. (May 19, 2014) <i>losangeles.cbslocal.com</i> Associated Press Accessed May 20, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oscars.org/governors-awards/gordon-willis">Gordon Willis|Oscars org</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Willis&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0932336/">Gordon Willis</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/130025823/gordon-willis">Gordon Willis</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></li> <li>Radio show (with transcript) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2014/05/23/315245795/fresh-air-remembers-cinematographer-gordon-willis">Gordon Willis retrospective</a> on <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Gordon_Willis91" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Gordon_Willis91" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for Gordon Willis</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Honorary_Award73" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Template:Academy Honorary Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Template talk:Academy Honorary Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Honorary Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Honorary_Award73" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Academy Honorary Award">Academy Honorary Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1928–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple">Shirley Temple</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith">D. W. Griffith</a> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_March_of_Time" title="The March of Time">The March of Time</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/W._Howard_Greene" title="W. Howard Greene">W. Howard Greene</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harold_Rosson" title="Harold Rosson">Harold Rosson</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Bergen" title="Edgar Bergen">Edgar Bergen</a> / <a href="/wiki/W._Howard_Greene" title="W. Howard Greene">W. Howard Greene</a> / <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art_Department_of_Film" title="Museum of Modern Art Department of Film">Museum of Modern Art Film Library</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mack_Sennett" title="Mack Sennett">Mack Sennett</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Ball_(inventor)" title="Joseph A. Ball (inventor)">J. Arthur Ball</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> / <a href="/wiki/Deanna_Durbin" title="Deanna Durbin">Deanna Durbin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rooney" title="Mickey Rooney">Mickey Rooney</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Jennings" title="Gordon Jennings">Gordon Jennings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Domela" title="Jan Domela">Jan Domela</a>, Devereaux Jennings, Irmin Roberts, Art Smith, <a href="/wiki/Farciot_Edouart" title="Farciot Edouart">Farciot Edouart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loyal_Griggs" title="Loyal Griggs">Loyal Griggs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loren_L._Ryder" title="Loren L. Ryder">Loren L. Ryder</a>, Harry D. Mills, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Mesenkop" title="Louis Mesenkop">Louis Mesenkop</a>, Walter Oberst / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_T._Marsh" title="Oliver T. Marsh">Oliver T. Marsh</a> and Allen Davey / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Warner" title="Harry Warner">Harry Warner</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks">Douglas Fairbanks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Cameron_Menzies" title="William Cameron Menzies">William Cameron Menzies</a> / <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_%26_Television_Fund" title="Motion Picture & Television Fund">Motion Picture Relief Fund</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt" title="Jean Hersholt">Jean Hersholt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Morgan" title="Ralph Morgan">Ralph Morgan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Block" title="Ralph Block">Ralph Block</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Nagel" title="Conrad Nagel">Conrad Nagel</a>) / <a href="/wiki/Vantiva" title="Vantiva">Technicolor SA</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Levinson" title="Nathan Levinson">Nathan Levinson</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Garity" title="William Garity">William Garity</a>, John N. A. Hawkins, and the <a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA Manufacturing Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Stokowski" title="Leopold Stokowski">Leopold Stokowski</a> and his associates / Rey Scott / <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Information_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Information (United Kingdom)">British Ministry of Information</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Boyer" title="Charles Boyer">Charles Boyer</a> / <a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Coward" title="Noël Coward">Noël Coward</a> / <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Pal" title="George Pal">George Pal</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="/wiki/Margaret_O%27Brien" title="Margaret O'Brien">Margaret O'Brien</a> (1944)</li> <li>Republic Studio, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Bloomberg" title="Daniel J. Bloomberg">Daniel J. Bloomberg</a>, and the Republic Studio Sound Department / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Wanger" title="Walter Wanger">Walter Wanger</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_House_I_Live_In_(1945_film)" title="The House I Live In (1945 film)">The House I Live In</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Ann_Garner" title="Peggy Ann Garner">Peggy Ann Garner</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Russell" title="Harold Russell">Harold Russell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Lubitsch" title="Ernst Lubitsch">Ernst Lubitsch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Claude_Jarman_Jr." title="Claude Jarman Jr.">Claude Jarman Jr.</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Baskett" title="James Baskett">James Baskett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Armat" title="Thomas Armat">Thomas Armat</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Selig" title="William Selig">William Nicholas Selig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_E._Smith_(producer)" title="Albert E. Smith (producer)">Albert E. Smith</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_Kirke_Spoor" title="George Kirke Spoor">George Kirke Spoor</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Bill_and_Coo" title="Bill and Coo">Bill and Coo</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Shoeshine_(film)" title="Shoeshine (film)">Shoeshine</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Wanger" title="Walter Wanger">Walter Wanger</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Monsieur_Vincent" title="Monsieur Vincent">Monsieur Vincent</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Sid_Grauman" title="Sid Grauman">Sid Grauman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Zukor" title="Adolph Zukor">Adolph Zukor</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt" title="Jean Hersholt">Jean Hersholt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_Thieves" title="Bicycle Thieves">The Bicycle Thief</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer" title="Louis B. Mayer">Louis B. Mayer</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Murphy" title="George Murphy">George Murphy</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_Walls_of_Malapaga" title="The Walls of Malapaga">The Walls of Malapaga</a></i> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Rashomon" title="Rashomon">Rashomon</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merian_C._Cooper" title="Merian C. Cooper">Merian C. Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harold_Lloyd" title="Harold Lloyd">Harold Lloyd</a> / George Mitchell / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._Schenck" title="Joseph M. Schenck">Joseph M. Schenck</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_Games" title="Forbidden Games">Forbidden Games</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century-Fox Film Corporation</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bell_%26_Howell" title="Bell & Howell">Bell & Howell Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Breen" title="Joseph Breen">Joseph Breen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pete_Smith_(film_producer)" title="Pete Smith (film producer)">Pete Smith</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bausch_%26_Lomb" title="Bausch & Lomb">Bausch & Lomb Optical Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a> / Kemp Niver / <a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jon_Whiteley" title="Jon Whiteley">Jon Whiteley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Winter" title="Vincent Winter">Vincent Winter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gate_of_Hell_(film)" title="Gate of Hell (film)"><i>Gate of Hell</i></a> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Samurai_I:_Musashi_Miyamoto" title="Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto">Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cantor" title="Eddie Cantor">Eddie Cantor</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Motion_Picture_and_Television_Engineers" title="Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers">Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Broncho_Billy_Anderson" title="Broncho Billy Anderson">Gilbert M. "Broncho Billy" Anderson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Brackett" title="Charles Brackett">Charles Brackett</a> / <a href="/wiki/B._B._Kahane" title="B. B. Kahane">B. B. Kahane</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Chevalier" title="Maurice Chevalier">Maurice Chevalier</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buster_Keaton" title="Buster Keaton">Buster Keaton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lee_de_Forest" title="Lee de Forest">Lee de Forest</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Cooper" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stan_Laurel" title="Stan Laurel">Stan Laurel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hayley_Mills" title="Hayley Mills">Hayley Mills</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Hendricks" title="William L. Hendricks">William L. Hendricks</a> / Fred L. Metzler / <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Tuttle" title="William J. Tuttle">William J. Tuttle</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakima_Canutt" title="Yakima Canutt">Yakima Canutt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Y._Frank_Freeman" title="Y. Frank Freeman">Y. Frank Freeman</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Freed" title="Arthur Freed">Arthur Freed</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chambers_(make-up_artist)" title="John Chambers (make-up artist)">John Chambers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Onna_White" title="Onna White">Onna White</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish">Lillian Gish</a> / <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> (1971)</li> <li>Charles S. Boren / <a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson">Edward G. Robinson</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Langlois" title="Henri Langlois">Henri Langlois</a> / <a href="/wiki/Groucho_Marx" title="Groucho Marx">Groucho Marx</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hawks" title="Howard Hawks">Howard Hawks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean_Renoir" title="Jean Renoir">Jean Renoir</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Pickford" title="Mary Pickford">Mary Pickford</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Booth" title="Margaret Booth">Margaret Booth</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Lantz" title="Walter Lantz">Walter Lantz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> / <a href="/wiki/King_Vidor" title="King Vidor">King Vidor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art Department of Film</a> (1978)</li> <li>Hal Elias / <a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rooney" title="Mickey Rooney">Mickey Rooney</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Roach" title="Hal Roach">Hal Roach</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts" title="National Endowment for the Arts">National Endowment for the Arts</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alex_North" title="Alex North">Alex North</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bellamy" title="Ralph Bellamy">Ralph Bellamy</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak" title="Kodak">Eastman Kodak Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Board_of_Canada" title="National Film Board of Canada">National Film Board of Canada</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> / <a href="/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy">Myrna Loy</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Jones" title="Chuck Jones">Chuck Jones</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kidd" title="Michael Kidd">Michael Kidd</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Donen" title="Stanley Donen">Stanley Donen</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cardiff" title="Jack Cardiff">Jack Cardiff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lehman" title="Ernest Lehman">Ernest Lehman</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Edwards" title="Blake Edwards">Blake Edwards</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Boyle" title="Robert F. Boyle">Robert F. Boyle</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Corman" title="Roger Corman">Roger Corman</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gordon Willis</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Brownlow" title="Kevin Brownlow">Kevin Brownlow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eli_Wallach" title="Eli Wallach">Eli Wallach</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dick_Smith_(make-up_artist)" title="Dick Smith (make-up artist)">Dick Smith</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._A._Pennebaker" title="D. A. Pennebaker">D. A. Pennebaker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hal_Needham" title="Hal Needham">Hal Needham</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Stevens_Jr." title="George Stevens Jr.">George Stevens Jr.</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Piero_Tosi" title="Piero Tosi">Piero Tosi</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Carri%C3%A8re" title="Jean-Claude Carrière">Jean-Claude Carrière</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maureen_O%27Hara" title="Maureen O'Hara">Maureen O'Hara</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gena_Rowlands" title="Gena Rowlands">Gena Rowlands</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Chan" title="Jackie Chan">Jackie Chan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Stalmaster" title="Lynn Stalmaster">Lynn Stalmaster</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anne_V._Coates" title="Anne V. Coates">Anne V. Coates</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Wiseman" title="Frederick Wiseman">Frederick Wiseman</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Burnett_(director)" title="Charles Burnett (director)">Charles Burnett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Owen_Roizman" title="Owen Roizman">Owen Roizman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donald_Sutherland" title="Donald Sutherland">Donald Sutherland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Varda" title="Agnès Varda">Agnès Varda</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Levy_(publicist)" title="Marvin Levy (publicist)">Marvin Levy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lalo_Schifrin" title="Lalo Schifrin">Lalo Schifrin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cicely_Tyson" title="Cicely Tyson">Cicely Tyson</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wes_Studi" title="Wes Studi">Wes Studi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lina_Wertm%C3%BCller" title="Lina Wertmüller">Lina Wertmüller</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Jackson" title="Samuel L. Jackson">Samuel L. Jackson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elaine_May" title="Elaine May">Elaine May</a> / <a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euzhan_Palcy" title="Euzhan Palcy">Euzhan Palcy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">Diane Warren</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Weir" title="Peter Weir">Peter Weir</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Bassett" title="Angela Bassett">Angela Bassett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carol_Littleton" title="Carol Littleton">Carol Littleton</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/Juliet_Taylor" title="Juliet Taylor">Juliet Taylor</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Cinematography64" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #40E0D0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Template:Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Cinematography"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Template talk:Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Cinematography"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Cinematography"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Cinematography64" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Cinematography">Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Cinematography</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Chapman_(cinematographer)" title="Michael Chapman (cinematographer)">Michael Chapman</a> (1980)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gordon Willis</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Daviau" title="Allen Daviau">Allen Daviau</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiro_Narita" title="Hiro Narita">Hiro Narita</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Menges" title="Chris Menges">Chris Menges</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takao_Saito_(cinematographer)" title="Takao Saito (cinematographer)">Takao Saitō</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shoji_Ueda_(cinematographer)" title="Shoji Ueda (cinematographer)">Shoji Ueda</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Elmes" title="Frederick Elmes">Frederick Elmes</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Storaro" title="Vittorio Storaro">Vittorio Storaro</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sven_Nykvist" title="Sven Nykvist">Sven Nykvist</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ballhaus" title="Michael Ballhaus">Michael Ballhaus</a> (1989)</li> <li>No Award (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tak_Fujimoto" title="Tak Fujimoto">Tak Fujimoto</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_N._Green" title="Jack N. Green">Jack N. Green</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janusz_Kami%C5%84ski" title="Janusz Kamiński">Janusz Kamiński</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Czapsky" title="Stefan Czapsky">Stefan Czapsky</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Nepomniaschy" title="Alex Nepomniaschy">Alex Nepomniaschy</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Seale" title="John Seale">John Seale</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Deakins" title="Roger Deakins">Roger Deakins</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janusz_Kami%C5%84ski" title="Janusz Kamiński">Janusz Kamiński</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lubezki" title="Emmanuel Lubezki">Emmanuel Lubezki</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Pau" title="Peter Pau">Peter Pau</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Deakins" title="Roger Deakins">Roger Deakins</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Lachman" title="Edward Lachman">Edward Lachman</a> (2002)</li> <li>Olli Barbé, <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lutic" title="Bernard Lutic">Bernard Lutic</a>, and 13 others (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Xiaoding" title="Zhao Xiaoding">Zhao Xiaoding</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Elswit" title="Robert Elswit">Robert Elswit</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Navarro" title="Guillermo Navarro">Guillermo Navarro</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janusz_Kami%C5%84ski" title="Janusz Kamiński">Janusz Kamiński</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Doyle" title="Christopher Doyle">Christopher Doyle</a> and Rain Kathy Li (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Ackroyd" title="Barry Ackroyd">Barry Ackroyd</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Deakins" title="Roger Deakins">Roger Deakins</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lubezki" title="Emmanuel Lubezki">Emmanuel Lubezki</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihai_M%C4%83laimare_Jr." title="Mihai Mălaimare Jr.">Mihai Mălaimare Jr.</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lubezki" title="Emmanuel Lubezki">Emmanuel Lubezki</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lubezki" title="Emmanuel Lubezki">Emmanuel Lubezki</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Lachman" title="Edward Lachman">Edward Lachman</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chung_Chung-hoon" title="Chung Chung-hoon">Chung Chung-hoon</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoyte_van_Hoytema" title="Hoyte van Hoytema">Hoyte van Hoytema</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Mathon" title="Claire Mathon">Claire Mathon</a> (2019)</li> <li>Joshua James Richards (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ari_Wegner" title="Ari Wegner">Ari Wegner</a> (2021)</li> <li>Eliot Rockett (2022)</li> <li>Jonathan Ricquebourg (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lol_Crawley" title="Lol Crawley">Lol Crawley</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Cinematography91" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Template:National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Cinematography"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Template talk:National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Cinematography"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Cinematography"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Cinematography91" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Cinematography">National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Cinematography</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1967–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Haskell_Wexler" title="Haskell Wexler">Haskell Wexler</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_A._Fraker" title="William A. Fraker">William A. Fraker</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Ballard" title="Lucien Ballard">Lucien Ballard</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9stor_Almendros" title="Néstor Almendros">Néstor Almendros</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Storaro" title="Vittorio Storaro">Vittorio Storaro</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sven_Nykvist" title="Sven Nykvist">Sven Nykvist</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vilmos_Zsigmond" title="Vilmos Zsigmond">Vilmos Zsigmond</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gordon Willis</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Alcott" title="John Alcott">John Alcott</a> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Haskell_Wexler" title="Haskell Wexler">Haskell Wexler</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mauch" title="Thomas Mauch">Thomas Mauch</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9stor_Almendros" title="Néstor Almendros">Néstor Almendros</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Caleb_Deschanel" title="Caleb Deschanel">Caleb Deschanel</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Chapman_(cinematographer)" title="Michael Chapman (cinematographer)">Michael Chapman</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gordon Willis</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Rousselot" title="Philippe Rousselot">Philippe Rousselot</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hiro_Narita" title="Hiro Narita">Hiro Narita</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Menges" title="Chris Menges">Chris Menges</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Takao_Saito_(cinematographer)" title="Takao Saito (cinematographer)">Takao Saito</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shoji_Ueda_(cinematographer)" title="Shoji Ueda (cinematographer)">Shoji Ueda</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Asakazu_Nakai" title="Asakazu Nakai">Asakazu Nakai</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Elmes" title="Frederick Elmes">Frederick Elmes</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Rousselot" title="Philippe Rousselot">Philippe Rousselot</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Alekan" title="Henri Alekan">Henri Alekan</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ballhaus" title="Michael Ballhaus">Michael Ballhaus</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Suschitzky" title="Peter Suschitzky">Peter Suschitzky</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Deakins" title="Roger Deakins">Roger Deakins</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Fei" title="Zhao Fei">Zhao Fei</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Janusz_Kami%C5%84ski" title="Janusz Kamiński">Janusz Kamiński</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Czapsky" title="Stefan Czapsky">Stefan Czapsky</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tak_Fujimoto" title="Tak Fujimoto">Tak Fujimoto</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robby_M%C3%BCller" title="Robby Müller">Robby Müller</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Deakins" title="Roger Deakins">Roger Deakins</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Toll" title="John Toll">John Toll</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Hall" title="Conrad Hall">Conrad L. Hall</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Godard" title="Agnès Godard">Agnès Godard</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Doyle" title="Christopher Doyle">Christopher Doyle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Lee_Ping_Bin" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Lee Ping Bin">Pin Bing Lee</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Lachman" title="Edward Lachman">Edward Lachman</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russell_Boyd" title="Russell Boyd">Russell Boyd</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Xiaoding" title="Zhao Xiaoding">Xiaoding Zhao</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Doyle" title="Christopher Doyle">Christopher Doyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lai_Yiu_Fai" class="mw-redirect" title="Lai Yiu Fai">Lai Yiu Fai</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kwan_Pun_Leung" title="Kwan Pun Leung">Kwan Pun Leung</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lubezki" title="Emmanuel Lubezki">Emmanuel Lubezki</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Elswit" title="Robert Elswit">Robert Elswit</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Dod_Mantle" title="Anthony Dod Mantle">Anthony Dod Mantle</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Berger" title="Christian Berger">Christian Berger</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Deakins" title="Roger Deakins">Roger Deakins</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lubezki" title="Emmanuel Lubezki">Emmanuel Lubezki</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mihai_M%C4%83laimare_Jr." title="Mihai Mălaimare Jr.">Mihai Mălaimare Jr.</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Delbonnel" title="Bruno Delbonnel">Bruno Delbonnel</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Pope_(cinematographer)" title="Dick Pope (cinematographer)">Dick Pope</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Lachman" title="Edward Lachman">Edward Lachman</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Laxton" title="James Laxton">James Laxton</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Deakins" title="Roger Deakins">Roger Deakins</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claire_Mathon" title="Claire Mathon">Claire Mathon</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joshua_James_Richards" title="Joshua James Richards">Joshua James Richards</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Droz_Palermo" title="Andrew Droz Palermo">Andrew Droz Palermo</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Michał Dymek (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Prieto" title="Rodrigo Prieto">Rodrigo Prieto</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jomo_Fray" title="Jomo Fray">Jomo Fray</a> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Cinematography158" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Cinematographer" title="Template:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Cinematographer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Cinematographer" title="Template talk:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Cinematographer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Cinematographer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Cinematographer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Cinematography158" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Cinematographer" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Cinematographer">New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Cinematography</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1980–1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ghislain_Cloquet" title="Ghislain Cloquet">Ghislain Cloquet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Unsworth" title="Geoffrey Unsworth">Geoffrey Unsworth</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Watkin_(cinematographer)" title="David Watkin (cinematographer)">David Watkin</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9stor_Almendros" title="Néstor Almendros">Néstor Almendros</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gordon Willis</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Menges" title="Chris Menges">Chris Menges</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Watkin_(cinematographer)" title="David Watkin (cinematographer)">David Watkin</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Pierce-Roberts" title="Tony Pierce-Roberts">Tony Pierce-Roberts</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Storaro" title="Vittorio Storaro">Vittorio Storaro</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Alekan" title="Henri Alekan">Henri Alekan</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_R._Dickerson" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest R. Dickerson">Ernest R. Dickerson</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Storaro" title="Vittorio Storaro">Vittorio Storaro</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Deakins" title="Roger Deakins">Roger Deakins</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Jean Lépin (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Janusz_Kami%C5%84ski" title="Janusz Kamiński">Janusz Kamiński</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Czapsky" title="Stefan Czapsky">Stefan Czapsky</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BC_Yue_(cinematographer)" title="Lü Yue (cinematographer)">Lü Yue</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robby_M%C3%BCller" title="Robby Müller">Robby Müller</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Deakins" title="Roger Deakins">Roger Deakins</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Toll" title="John Toll">John Toll</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Francis" title="Freddie Francis">Freddie Francis</a> (1999)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2000–2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Pau" title="Peter Pau">Peter Pau</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Doyle" title="Christopher Doyle">Christopher Doyle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pin_Bing_Lee" class="mw-redirect" title="Pin Bing Lee">Pin Bing Lee</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Lachman" title="Edward Lachman">Edward Lachman</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harris_Savides" title="Harris Savides">Harris Savides</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Doyle" title="Christopher Doyle">Christopher Doyle</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Doyle" title="Christopher Doyle">Christopher Doyle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lai_Yiu-fai" title="Lai Yiu-fai">Lai Yiu-fai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kwan_Pun_Leung" title="Kwan Pun Leung">Kwan Pun Leung</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Navarro" title="Guillermo Navarro">Guillermo Navarro</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Elswit" title="Robert Elswit">Robert Elswit</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Dod_Mantle" title="Anthony Dod Mantle">Anthony Dod Mantle</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Berger" title="Christian Berger">Christian Berger</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Libatique" title="Matthew Libatique">Matthew Libatique</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lubezki" title="Emmanuel Lubezki">Emmanuel Lubezki</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greig_Fraser" title="Greig Fraser">Greig Fraser</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Delbonnel" title="Bruno Delbonnel">Bruno Delbonnel</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Darius_Khondji" title="Darius Khondji">Darius Khondji</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Lachman" title="Edward Lachman">Edward Lachman</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Laxton" title="James Laxton">James Laxton</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Morrison" title="Rachel Morrison">Rachel Morrison</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claire_Mathon" title="Claire Mathon">Claire Mathon</a> (2019)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2020–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shabier_Kirchner" title="Shabier Kirchner">Shabier Kirchner</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Janusz_Kami%C5%84ski" title="Janusz Kamiński">Janusz Kamiński</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Miranda" title="Claudio Miranda">Claudio Miranda</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hoyte_van_Hoytema" title="Hoyte van Hoytema">Hoyte van Hoytema</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jomo_Fray" title="Jomo Fray">Jomo Fray</a> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mario_Puzo&#039;s_The_Godfather319" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Godfather" title="Template:The Godfather"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Godfather" title="Template talk:The Godfather"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Godfather" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Godfather"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mario_Puzo&#039;s_The_Godfather319" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mario_Puzo" title="Mario Puzo">Mario Puzo</a>'s <i>The Godfather</i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_(book_series)" title="The Godfather (book series)">Book series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_(novel)" title="The Godfather (novel)">The Godfather</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sicilian" title="The Sicilian">The Sicilian</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_Returns" title="The Godfather Returns">The Godfather Returns</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather%27s_Revenge" title="The Godfather's Revenge">The Godfather's Revenge</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Family_Corleone" title="The Family Corleone">The Family Corleone</a></i> (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em">Authors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Puzo" title="Mario Puzo">Mario Puzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Winegardner" title="Mark Winegardner">Mark Winegardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Falco" title="Edward Falco">Edward Falco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_(film_series)" title="The Godfather (film series)">Film series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather" title="The Godfather">The Godfather</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_Part_II" title="The Godfather Part II">The Godfather Part II</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_Part_III" title="The Godfather Part III">The Godfather Part III</a></i> (1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_(soundtrack)" title="The Godfather (soundtrack)">The Godfather</a></i> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Theme_from_The_Godfather" title="Love Theme from The Godfather">Speak Softly, Love</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_Part_II_(soundtrack)" title="The Godfather Part II (soundtrack)">The Godfather Part II</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_Part_III_(soundtrack)" title="The Godfather Part III (soundtrack)">The Godfather Part III</a></i> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Promise_Me_You%27ll_Remember_(Love_Theme_from_The_Godfather_Part_III)" title="Promise Me You'll Remember (Love Theme from The Godfather Part III)">Promise Me You'll Remember</a>"</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Godfather_characters" title="List of The Godfather characters">Characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Corleone_family" title="Corleone family">Corleone<br />family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vito_Corleone" title="Vito Corleone">Vito Corleone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Corleone" title="Michael Corleone">Michael Corleone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hagen" title="Tom Hagen">Tom Hagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Corleone" title="Sonny Corleone">Sonny Corleone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredo_Corleone" title="Fredo Corleone">Fredo Corleone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmela_Corleone" title="Carmela Corleone">Carmela Corleone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay_Adams-Corleone" title="Kay Adams-Corleone">Kay Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connie_Corleone" title="Connie Corleone">Connie Corleone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Corleone" title="Anthony Corleone">Anthony Corleone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Corleone" title="Mary Corleone">Mary Corleone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Corleone" title="Vincent Corleone">Vincent Corleone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Allies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luca_Brasi" title="Luca Brasi">Luca Brasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Clemenza" title="Peter Clemenza">Peter Clemenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Neri" title="Al Neri">Al Neri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Pentangeli" title="Frank Pentangeli">Frank Pentangeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Tessio" title="Salvatore Tessio">Salvatore Tessio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Enemies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Don_Altobello" class="mw-redirect" title="Don Altobello">Don Altobello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Barzini" title="Emilio Barzini">Emilio Barzini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Fanucci" title="Don Fanucci">Don Fanucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moe_Greene" title="Moe Greene">Moe Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rizzi_(The_Godfather)" title="Carlo Rizzi (The Godfather)">Carlo Rizzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyman_Roth" title="Hyman Roth">Hyman Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joey_Zasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Joey Zasa">Joey Zasa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Lamberto" title="Cardinal Lamberto">Cardinal Lamberto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Volpe" title="Albert Volpe">Albert Volpe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_(1991_video_game)" title="The Godfather (1991 video game)">The Godfather</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_(2006_video_game)" title="The Godfather (2006 video game)">The Godfather</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_II_(video_game)" title="The Godfather II (video game)">The Godfather II</a></i> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-fiction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_Papers_and_Other_Confessions" title="The Godfather Papers and Other Confessions">The Godfather Papers and Other Confessions</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Take_the_Cannoli" title="Take the Cannoli">Take the Cannoli</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_Effect" title="The Godfather Effect">The Godfather Effect</a></i> (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_Saga" title="The Godfather Saga">The Godfather Saga</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sicilian_(film)" title="The Sicilian (film)">The Sicilian</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Offer" title="The Offer">The Offer</a></i> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_figlioccio_del_padrino" title="Il figlioccio del padrino">Il figlioccio del padrino</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Funny_Face_of_the_Godfather" title="The Funny Face of the Godfather">The Funny Face of the Godfather</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Freshman_(1990_film)" title="The Freshman (1990 film)">The Freshman</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godson_(film)" title="The Godson (film)">The Godson</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mafia!" title="Mafia!">Mafia!</a></i> (1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:The_Godfather" title="Category:The Godfather">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560108#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1743" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560108#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1743" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560108#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000011766408X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/61742452">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/184461/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqVTQB999WVVkYX9xFxjC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/129577871">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85376805">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13999519z">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13999519z">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0178384&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX952560">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810678791905606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007458736205171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058511101206706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/079292550">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6p115zc">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Willis&oldid=1257641807">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Willis&oldid=1257641807</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1931_births" title="Category:1931 births">1931 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2014_deaths" title="Category:2014 deaths">2014 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Astoria,_Queens" title="Category:People from Astoria, Queens">People from Astoria, Queens</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Academy_Honorary_Award_recipients" title="Category:Academy Honorary Award recipients">Academy Honorary Award recipients</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_cinematographers" title="Category:American cinematographers">American cinematographers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deaths_from_cancer_in_Massachusetts" title="Category:Deaths from cancer in Massachusetts">Deaths from cancer in Massachusetts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Burials_at_Massachusetts_National_Cemetery" title="Category:Burials at Massachusetts National Cemetery">Burials at Massachusetts National Cemetery</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_archiveis_links" title="Category:Webarchive template archiveis links">Webarchive template archiveis links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 16 November 2024, at 00:00<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Willis&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gordon Willis</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>17 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-78bfc944c6-mkwb4","wgBackendResponseTime":104,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.556","walltime":"0.729","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3353,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":156782,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":43196,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":86664,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 559.868 1 -total"," 24.95% 139.671 1 Template:Infobox_person"," 23.71% 132.761 8 Template:Navbox"," 22.60% 126.557 1 Template:Reflist"," 21.30% 119.225 1 Template:Navboxes"," 16.28% 91.145 1 Template:Academy_Honorary_Award"," 16.10% 90.134 4 Template:Cite_news"," 13.70% 76.697 1 Template:Short_description"," 9.21% 51.542 4 Template:Br_separated_entries"," 8.12% 45.482 18 Template:Main_other"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.278","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7118044,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7878cd4448-jww9g","timestamp":"20250211200117","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Gordon Willis","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gordon_Willis","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q560108","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q560108","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-10-03T18:05:56Z","dateModified":"2024-11-16T00:00:43Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/6\/63\/Gordon_Willis.jpg","headline":"American cinematographer and film director (1931-2014)"}</script> </body> </html>