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<span>Introductions outside their natural range</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Introductions_outside_their_natural_range-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environmental_factors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmental_factors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Environmental factors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environmental_factors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Life_cycle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Life_cycle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Life cycle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Life_cycle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hybrids_with_other_bass" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hybrids_with_other_bass"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Hybrids with other bass</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hybrids_with_other_bass-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fishing_for_striped_bass" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fishing_for_striped_bass"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Fishing for striped bass</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fishing_for_striped_bass-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landlocked_striped_bass" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landlocked_striped_bass"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Landlocked striped bass</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landlocked_striped_bass-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Management</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culinary_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culinary_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Culinary use</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culinary_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" 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Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zolaql%C4%B1_lavrak" title="Zolaqlı lavrak – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Zolaqlı lavrak" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morone_saxatilis" title="Morone saxatilis – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Morone saxatilis" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" title="Раиран костур – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Раиран костур" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llobarro_atl%C3%A0ntic_ratllat" title="Llobarro atlàntic ratllat – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llobarro atlàntic ratllat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morone_saxatilis" title="Morone saxatilis – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Morone saxatilis" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%A1k_pruhovan%C3%BD" title="Mořčák pruhovaný – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mořčák pruhovaný" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morone_saxatilis" title="Morone saxatilis – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Morone saxatilis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morone_saxatilis" title="Morone saxatilis – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Morone saxatilis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morone_saxatilis" title="Morone saxatilis – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Morone saxatilis" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="خارماهی نواری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خارماهی نواری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_ray%C3%A9" title="Bar rayé – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bar rayé" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%84%EB%86%8D%EC%96%B4" title="줄농어 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="줄농어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morone_saxatilis" title="Morone saxatilis – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Morone saxatilis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A1_%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A8" title="בס מנומר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בס מנומר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Таргыл лаврак – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Таргыл лаврак" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cs%C3%ADkos_s%C3%BCg%C3%A9r" title="Csíkos sügér – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csíkos sügér" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%B7" title="باس مخطط – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="باس مخطط" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestreepte_zeebaars" title="Gestreepte zeebaars – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gestreepte zeebaars" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%97%E3%83%89%E3%83%90%E3%82%B9" title="ストライプドバス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ストライプドバス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stripet_havabbor" title="Stripet havabbor – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stripet havabbor" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skalnik_pr%C4%85%C5%BCkowany" title="Skalnik prążkowany – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Skalnik prążkowany" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morone_saxatilis" title="Morone saxatilis – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Morone saxatilis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Полосатый лаврак – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Полосатый лаврак" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morona_pruhovan%C3%A1" title="Morona pruhovaná – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Morona pruhovaná" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juovabassi" title="Juovabassi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Juovabassi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strimmig_havsabborre" title="Strimmig havsabborre – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Strimmig havsabborre" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Окунь смугастий – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Окунь смугастий" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1_v%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3c_s%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Cá vược sọc – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cá vược sọc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morone_saxatilis" title="Morone saxatilis – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Morone saxatilis" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E8%8A%B1%E9%B1%B8%E9%AD%9A" title="銀花鱸魚 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="銀花鱸魚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q842647#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Species of fish</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Striper" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Stripe_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Stripe (disambiguation)">Stripe (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Striped bass </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Morone_saxatilis_SI2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Morone_saxatilis_SI2.jpg/250px-Morone_saxatilis_SI2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Morone_saxatilis_SI2.jpg/330px-Morone_saxatilis_SI2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Morone_saxatilis_SI2.jpg/500px-Morone_saxatilis_SI2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="366" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Least_Concern" class="mw-redirect" title="Least Concern">Least Concern</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_status_November_12,_2021_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn_status_November_12,_2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Morone" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Actinopterygii" title="Actinopterygii">Actinopterygii</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acanthuriformes" title="Acanthuriformes">Acanthuriformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moronidae" title="Moronidae">Moronidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Morone" title="Morone"><i>Morone</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>M. saxatilis</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Morone saxatilis</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Johann_Julius_Walbaum" title="Johann Julius Walbaum">Walbaum</a>, 1792)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Morone_saxatilis_range.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Morone_saxatilis_range.png/250px-Morone_saxatilis_range.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Morone_saxatilis_range.png/330px-Morone_saxatilis_range.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Morone_saxatilis_range.png/500px-Morone_saxatilis_range.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="675" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Southern coastal range in yellow (also further north along the Atlantic coast and inland in North America) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul class="taxonlist"><li><i>Perca saxatilis</i> <small> Walbaum, 1792 </small></li><li><i>Roccus saxatilis</i> <small> (Walbaum, 1792) </small></li><li><i>Sciaena lineata</i> <small> <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Elieser_Bloch" title="Marcus Elieser Bloch">Bloch</a>, 1792 </small></li><li><i>Morone lineatus</i> <small> (Bloch, 1792) </small></li><li><i>Roccus lineatus</i> <small> (Bloch, 1792) </small></li><li><i>Perca mitchilli alternata</i> <small> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Mitchill" title="Samuel L. Mitchill">Mitchill</a>, 1815 </small></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p>The <b>striped bass</b> (<i><b>Morone saxatilis</b></i>), also called the <b>Atlantic striped bass</b>, <b>striper</b>, <b>linesider</b>, <b>rock</b>, or <b>rockfish</b>, is an <a href="/wiki/Anadromous" class="mw-redirect" title="Anadromous">anadromous</a> <a href="/wiki/Perciformes" title="Perciformes">perciform</a> fish of the family <a href="/wiki/Moronidae" title="Moronidae">Moronidae</a> found primarily along the Atlantic coast of North America. It has also been widely introduced into inland recreational fisheries across the United States. Striped bass found in the Gulf of Mexico are a separate strain referred to as Gulf Coast striped bass.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The striped bass is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_fish" title="List of U.S. state fish">state fish</a> of <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a>, and <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a>, and the state saltwater (marine) fish of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>. It is generally called the striped bass north of New Jersey, rockfish south of New Jersey, and both in New Jersey.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The history of the striped bass fishery in North America dates back to the Colonial period. Many written accounts by some of the first European settlers describe the immense abundance of striped bass, along with <a href="/wiki/Alewife_(fish)" title="Alewife (fish)">alewives</a>, traveling and spawning up most rivers in the coastal Northeast.<sup id="cite_ref-Little,_Michael_J_1995_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Little,_Michael_J_1995-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Morphology_and_lifespan">Morphology and lifespan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Striped_bass&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Morphology and lifespan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The striped bass is a typical member of the family Moronidae in shape, having a streamlined, silvery body marked with longitudinal dark stripes running from behind the gills to the base of the tail. Common mature size is 20 to 40 pounds (9–18 kg). The largest specimen recorded was 124 pounds (56 kg), netted in 1896. Striped bass are believed to live for up to 30 years.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The average size in length is 20 to 35 inches (50–90 cm) and approximately 5 to 20 pounds (2–9 kg), but varies based on the fish's age and sex.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution">Distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Striped_bass&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Researcher_with_striped_bass.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Researcher_with_striped_bass.jpg/250px-Researcher_with_striped_bass.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Researcher_with_striped_bass.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="262" /></a><figcaption>A researcher holding up a large striped bass</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Natural_distribution">Natural distribution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Striped_bass&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Natural distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Striped bass are native to the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic">Atlantic</a> coastline of North America from the <a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_River" title="St. Lawrence River">St. Lawrence River</a> into the Gulf of Mexico to <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>. They are anadromous fish that migrate between fresh and salt water. Spawning takes place in fresh water.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Introductions_outside_their_natural_range">Introductions outside their natural range</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Striped_bass&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Introductions outside their natural range"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Striped bass have been <a href="/wiki/Exotic_species" class="mw-redirect" title="Exotic species">introduced</a> to the Pacific Coast of North America and into many large <a href="/wiki/Reservoir" title="Reservoir">reservoir impoundments</a> across the United States by state game and fish commissions for recreational fishing and as a predator to control populations of <a href="/wiki/American_gizzard_shad" title="American gizzard shad">gizzard shad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These include: <a href="/wiki/Elephant_Butte_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Elephant Butte Lake">Elephant Butte Lake</a> in New Mexico; <a href="/wiki/Lake_Ouachita" title="Lake Ouachita">Lake Ouachita</a>, Lake Norman in North Carolina; Lake Norfork, <a href="/wiki/Beaver_Lake_(Arkansas)" title="Beaver Lake (Arkansas)">Beaver Lake</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Hamilton,_Arkansas" title="Lake Hamilton, Arkansas">Lake Hamilton</a> in Arkansas; Lake Thunderbird in Illinois; <a href="/wiki/Lake_Pleasant_Regional_Park" title="Lake Pleasant Regional Park">Lake Pleasant</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Havasu" title="Lake Havasu">Lake Havasu</a> in Arizona; <a href="/wiki/Lake_Powell" title="Lake Powell">Lake Powell</a> along the Arizona/Utah border; <a href="/wiki/Castaic_Lake" title="Castaic Lake">Castaic Lake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pyramid_Lake_(Los_Angeles_County,_California)" title="Pyramid Lake (Los Angeles County, California)">Pyramid Lake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silverwood_Lake" title="Silverwood Lake">Silverwood Lake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Valley_Lake" title="Diamond Valley Lake">Diamond Valley Lake</a>, and <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay" title="San Francisco Bay">San Francisco Bay</a>-Delta in California; Lewis Smith Lake in Alabama;<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lake_Cumberland" title="Lake Cumberland">Lake Cumberland</a> in Kentucky; Lake George in Florida; <a href="/wiki/Lake_Murray_(South_Carolina)" title="Lake Murray (South Carolina)">Lake Murray</a> in South Carolina; <a href="/wiki/Lake_Lanier" title="Lake Lanier">Lake Lanier</a> in Georgia; <a href="/wiki/Watts_Bar_Lake" title="Watts Bar Lake">Watts Bar Lake</a>, in Tennessee; <a href="/wiki/Lake_Mead" title="Lake Mead">Lake Mead</a>, Nevada; <a href="/wiki/Lake_Texoma" title="Lake Texoma">Lake Texoma</a> on the border of Texas and Oklahoma, <a href="/wiki/Lake_Tawakoni" title="Lake Tawakoni">Lake Tawakoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lake_Whitney_(Texas)" title="Lake Whitney (Texas)">Lake Whitney</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buffalospringslake.net/">Buffalo Springs Lake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Possum_Kingdom_Lake" title="Possum Kingdom Lake">Possum Kingdom Lake</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Buchanan_(Texas)" title="Lake Buchanan (Texas)">Lake Buchanan</a> in Texas; <a href="/wiki/Raystown_Lake" title="Raystown Lake">Raystown Lake</a> in Pennsylvania; <a href="/wiki/Lake_Wallenpaupack" title="Lake Wallenpaupack">Lake Wallenpaupack</a> in Northeastern Pennsylvania; Umpqua River in Oregon and in Virginia's <a href="/wiki/Smith_Mountain_Lake" title="Smith Mountain Lake">Smith Mountain Lake</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Leesville_Lake" title="Leesville Lake">Leesville Reservoir</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Striped bass have also been introduced into waters in <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, primarily for <a href="/wiki/Sport_fishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport fishing">sport fishing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aquaculture" title="Aquaculture">aquaculture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environmental_factors">Environmental factors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Striped_bass&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Environmental factors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Spawn_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spawn (biology)">spawning</a> success of striped bass has been studied in the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay" title="San Francisco Bay">San Francisco Bay</a>-Delta water system, with a finding that high <a href="/wiki/Total_dissolved_solids" title="Total dissolved solids">total dissolved solids</a> (TDS) reduce spawning. At levels as low as 200 mg/L TDS, an observable diminution of spawning productivity occurs.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They can be found in lakes, ponds, streams, and wetlands.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Though the population of striped bass was growing and repopulating in the late 1980s and throughout the 1990s, a study executed by the Wildlife and Fisheries Program at West Virginia University found that the rapid growth of the striped bass population was exerting a tremendous pressure on its prey (river herring, shad, and blueback herring). This pressure on their food source was putting their own population at risk due to the population of prey naturally not coming back to the same spawning areas.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the United States, the striped bass was designated as a protected game fish in 2007, and executive agencies were directed to use existing legal authorities to prohibit the sale of striped bass caught in federal waters in the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, Connecticut, Maine, New Jersey, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania, and South Carolina have designated striped bass as a game fish in state waters.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Canada, the province of Quebec designated the striped bass population of the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lawrence_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Lawrence River">Saint Lawrence</a> as <a href="/wiki/Local_extinction" title="Local extinction">extirpated</a> in 1996. Analysis of available data implicated <a href="/wiki/Overfishing" title="Overfishing">overfishing</a> and dredging in the disappearance. In 2002, a reintroduction program was successful.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_cycle">Life cycle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Striped_bass&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Life cycle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:264px;max-width:264px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:262px;max-width:262px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:StripedBass.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/StripedBass.JPG/330px-StripedBass.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/StripedBass.JPG/500px-StripedBass.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/StripedBass.JPG/960px-StripedBass.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1641" data-file-height="455" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">A striped bass caught off the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> coast</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:262px;max-width:262px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Morone_saxatilis_SI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Morone_saxatilis_SI.jpg/330px-Morone_saxatilis_SI.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Morone_saxatilis_SI.jpg/500px-Morone_saxatilis_SI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Morone_saxatilis_SI.jpg/960px-Morone_saxatilis_SI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2998" data-file-height="979" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Preserved specimen</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:262px;max-width:262px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Morone_saxatilis_X-ray.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Morone_saxatilis_X-ray.jpg/330px-Morone_saxatilis_X-ray.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Morone_saxatilis_X-ray.jpg/500px-Morone_saxatilis_X-ray.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Morone_saxatilis_X-ray.jpg/960px-Morone_saxatilis_X-ray.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="680" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">X-ray image</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Striped bass spawn in fresh water, and although they have been successfully adapted to freshwater habitat, they naturally spend their adult lives in saltwater (i.e., they are <a href="/wiki/Anadromous" class="mw-redirect" title="Anadromous">anadromous</a>). Five important bodies of water with breeding stocks of striped bass are: <a href="/wiki/Miramichi_River" title="Miramichi River">Miramichi River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_Bay" title="Chesapeake Bay">Chesapeake Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay" title="Massachusetts Bay">Massachusetts Bay</a>/<a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod" title="Cape Cod">Cape Cod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Delaware_River" title="Delaware River">Delaware River</a>. Many of the rivers and tributaries that emptied into the Atlantic, had at one time, bred stock of striped bass. This occurred until the 1860s.<sup id="cite_ref-Little,_Michael_J_1995_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Little,_Michael_J_1995-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the largest breeding areas is the Chesapeake Bay, where populations from Chesapeake and Delaware bays have intermingled.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The very few successful spawning populations of freshwater striped bass include <a href="/wiki/Lake_Texoma" title="Lake Texoma">Lake Texoma</a>, Lake Weiss (Coosa River), the <a href="/wiki/Colorado_River" title="Colorado River">Colorado River</a> and its reservoirs downstream from and including <a href="/wiki/Lake_Powell" title="Lake Powell">Lake Powell</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_River" title="Arkansas River">Arkansas River</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Lake_Marion_(South_Carolina)" title="Lake Marion (South Carolina)">Lake Marion (South Carolina)</a> that retained a landlocked breeding population when the dam was built; other freshwater fisheries must be restocked with hatchery-produced fish annually. Stocking of striped bass was discontinued at Lake Mead in 1973 once natural reproduction was verified.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hybrids_with_other_bass">Hybrids with other bass</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Striped_bass&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Hybrids with other bass"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Striped bass have also been hybridized with <a href="/wiki/White_bass" title="White bass">white bass</a> to produce <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_striped_bass" title="Hybrid striped bass">hybrid striped bass</a> also known as wiper, whiterock bass, sunshine bass, palmetto bass, and Cherokee bass. These hybrids have been stocked in many freshwater areas across the US.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fishing_for_striped_bass">Fishing for striped bass</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Striped_bass&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Fishing for striped bass"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Striped_bass_fishing" title="Striped bass fishing">Striped bass fishing</a></div> <p>Striped bass are of significant value for <a href="/wiki/Sport_fishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport fishing">sport fishing</a>, and have been introduced to many waterways outside their natural range. A variety of <a href="/wiki/Angling" title="Angling">angling</a> methods are used, including <a href="/wiki/Troll_(angling)" class="mw-redirect" title="Troll (angling)">trolling</a> and <a href="/wiki/Surf_fishing" title="Surf fishing">surf casting</a>. Lures such as wooden plugs, plastic swimmers, poppers, and metal spoons all work very well for fishing off of the surf. Using live and dead bait can also be a deadly technique when targeting Striped bass from land. Striped bass take a number of live and fresh baits, including <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_menhaden" title="Atlantic menhaden">bunker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clams" class="mw-redirect" title="Clams">clams</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_eel" title="American eel">eels</a>, sandworms, <a href="/wiki/Herring" title="Herring">herring</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glycera_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Glycera (genus)">bloodworms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mackerel" title="Mackerel">mackerel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shad" class="mw-redirect" title="Shad">shad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bluegill" title="Bluegill">bluegill</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Crayfish" title="Crayfish">crayfish</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The largest striped bass ever taken by angling was an 37.14 kg (81 lb 14 oz) specimen taken from a boat in Long Island Sound, near the Outer Southwest Reef, off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Westbrook,_Connecticut" title="Westbrook, Connecticut">Westbrook, Connecticut</a>. The all-tackle world record fish was taken by Gregory Myerson<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on the night of August 4, 2011. The fish took a drifted live eel bait, and fought for 20 minutes before being boated by Myerson. A second hook and leader was discovered in the fish's mouth when it was boated, indicating it had been previously hooked by another angler. The fish measured 54 in long and had a girth of 36 in. The <a href="/wiki/International_Game_Fish_Association" title="International Game Fish Association">International Game Fish Association</a> (IGFA) declared Myerson's catch the new all-tackle world record striped bass on October 19, 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-IGFA_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IGFA-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to now holding the all-tackle record, Meyerson's catch also landed him the new IGFA men's 37 kg (80 -lb) line class record for striped bass, which previously stood at 70 lb. The previous all-tackle world record fish was a 35.6 kg (78 lb) specimen taken in <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic City">Atlantic City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, on September 21, 1982, by Albert McReynolds, who fought the fish from the beach for an hour and 20 minutes after it took his Rebel artificial lure.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 20, 2023, then 12-year-old Henry Bulgin set the first Junior IGFA All-Tackle Length world record by landing a 98 cm (39 in) striped bass while fishing the <a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_Bay" title="Chesapeake Bay">Chesapeake Bay</a> just south of <a href="/wiki/Annapolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Annapolis">Annapolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>, but this was beaten by the end of that year by a 114 cm (45 in) specimen in the same bay, just off <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IGFA_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IGFA-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Recreational bag limits vary by state and province.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> On July 4, 2008, David Hochman shot a 68.4 lb specimen off the coast of Rhode Island to set the world record for Striped Bass taken by speargun.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landlocked_striped_bass">Landlocked striped bass</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Striped_bass&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Landlocked striped bass"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Striped bass are anadromous, so their upriver spawning migrations led some individuals to become "landlocked" during lake dam constructions. The first area where this was documented was at the Santee-Cooper River during the construction of the two dams that impounded Lakes Moultrie and Marion, and because of this, the state game fish of South Carolina is the striped bass.<sup id="cite_ref-freshhistory_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-freshhistory-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Recently, biologists came to believe that striped bass stayed in rivers for long periods of time, with some not returning to sea unless temperature changes forced migration. Once fishermen and biologists caught on to rising striped bass populations, many state natural resources departments started stocking striped bass in local lakes. Striped bass still continue to exhibit upstream migrations from freshwater lakes during the spawning period. Landlocked stripers have a hard time reproducing naturally, and one of the few and most successful rivers in which they have been documented reproducing successfully is the Coosa River in Alabama and Georgia.<sup id="cite_ref-Aboutarticle_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aboutarticle-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 31.55 kg (69 lb 9 oz) landlocked bass was caught in February 2013 by James R. Bramlett on the Warrior River in Alabama, a current world record.<sup id="cite_ref-Landlocked_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landlocked-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This fish had a length of 44 inches (110 cm) and a girth of 37.75 inches (95.9 cm).<sup id="cite_ref-Word_Record_Landlocked_Bass_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Word_Record_Landlocked_Bass-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A self-sustaining population of striped bass also exist in <a href="/wiki/Lake_Texoma" title="Lake Texoma">Lake Texoma</a>, a brackish lake.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Canada there are no landlocked striped bass, but a large number of bass overwinter in Grand Lake, Nova Scotia. They migrate out in early April into the Shubenacadie River to spawn. These bass also spawn in the Stewiacke River (a tributary of the Shubenacadie). The Shubenacadie River system is one of five known spawning areas in Canada for striped bass, with the others being the St. Lawerence River, Miramichi River, Saint John River, Annapolis River, and Shubenacadie/Stewiacke Rivers.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Management">Management</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Striped_bass&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Management"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The striped bass population declined to less than 5 million by 1982, but efforts by fishermen with throw back lengths for smaller striped bass and management programs to rebuild the stock proved successful, and in 2007, the nearly 56 million fish included all ages. Recreational anglers and commercial fisherman caught an unprecedented 3.8 million fish in 2006. In New Jersey, alone among states,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> there is no legal commercial fishery for Striped Bass.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The management of the species includes size limits, commercial quotas, and biological reference points for the health of the species.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Atlantic coast-wide harvest of striped bass is managed by the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission (AMSFC). In October 2019, the AMSFC announced that the 2018 Benchmark Stock Assessment indicated that "the resource is overfished and experiencing overfishing."<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following a series of hearings during March and April 2021 to gather public input, the ASMFC Striped Bass Technical Committee will make recommendations for a new 10-year management strategy, <i>Amendment 7 to the Interstate Management Plan for Atlantic Striped Bass</i>, to replenish striped bass to sustainable levels throughout its traditional migratory range from North Carolina to Maine. Amendment 7 will be finalized and adopted in late 2021 and implemented in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Conditions of the Striped bass fishery have continued to get worse with Striped bass stocks nearly at the low hit all the way back in 1985. There is major controversy in the fishing community on whether this data is correct because many anglers have seen great fishing in recent years. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culinary_use">Culinary use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Striped_bass&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Culinary use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox nowrap" style="float:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:1.0em;"><caption class="infobox-title" style="white-space:normal; padding-bottom:0.15em;">Striped bass (3 oz, baked)</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Food_energy" title="Food energy">Energy</a></th><td class="infobox-data">461 kJ (110 kcal)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Carbohydrate" title="Carbohydrate">Carbohydrates</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">0 g</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Fat" title="Fat">Fat</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">3 g</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Saturated_fat" title="Saturated fat">Saturated</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">1 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Polyunsaturated_fat" title="Polyunsaturated fat">Polyunsaturated</a><div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Omega-3_fatty_acid" title="Omega-3 fatty acid">omega−3</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;">0.8 g</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Protein_(nutrient)" title="Protein (nutrient)">Protein</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">19 g</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; ;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Vitamins and minerals</div></th> </tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><b style="margin-left:-0.65em"><a href="/wiki/Mineral_(nutrient)" title="Mineral (nutrient)">Minerals</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><b>Quantity</b> <div style="float: right;"><abbr title="Percentage of Daily Value"><b>%DV</b></abbr><sup>†</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Sodium_in_biology" title="Sodium in biology">Sodium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">3%</div> 75 mg</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /><div class="wrap" style="padding:0.3em;line-height:1.2em;"><small>Source: Seafood Nutrition Chart, New York Sea Grant and the New York Seafood Council, 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-NYSeafood_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYSeafood-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below wrap" style="background:#e0e0e0;padding:0.3em;line-height:1.5em;font-weight:normal;font-size:0.9em"><sup>†</sup>Percentages estimated using <a href="/wiki/Reference_Daily_Intake#Daily_Values" title="Reference Daily Intake">US recommendations</a> for adults,<sup id="cite_ref-FDADailyValues_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FDADailyValues-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from <a href="/wiki/National_Academies_of_Sciences,_Engineering,_and_Medicine" title="National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine">the National Academies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NationalAcademiesPotassium_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NationalAcademiesPotassium-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StripedBassBrisketLimaFavaTrufflePuree_(8335015037).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/StripedBassBrisketLimaFavaTrufflePuree_%288335015037%29.jpg/250px-StripedBassBrisketLimaFavaTrufflePuree_%288335015037%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/StripedBassBrisketLimaFavaTrufflePuree_%288335015037%29.jpg/330px-StripedBassBrisketLimaFavaTrufflePuree_%288335015037%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/StripedBassBrisketLimaFavaTrufflePuree_%288335015037%29.jpg/500px-StripedBassBrisketLimaFavaTrufflePuree_%288335015037%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Striped bass <a href="/wiki/Brisket" title="Brisket">brisket</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Phaseolus_lunatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Phaseolus lunatus">lima</a>-<a href="/wiki/Fava_bean" class="mw-redirect" title="Fava bean">fava bean</a> puree</figcaption></figure> <p>Striped bass has white meat with a mild flavor and a medium texture. It is extremely versatile in that it can be pan-seared, grilled, steamed, poached, roasted, broiled, sautéed, and deep fried (including batter-frying).<sup id="cite_ref-Seattle_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seattle-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The flesh can also be eaten raw or pickled.<sup id="cite_ref-Ainsworth_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ainsworth-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ProChef_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProChef-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The primary market forms for fresh bass include headed and gutted (with the head and organs removed) and filets; the primary market forms for frozen bass include headed and gutted and loins. It can also be found in steaks, chunks, or whole.<sup id="cite_ref-NYSeafood_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYSeafood-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fresh striped bass is available year-round,<sup id="cite_ref-Seattle_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seattle-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is typically sold in sizes from two to fifteen pounds, and can be sold up to fifty pounds.<sup id="cite_ref-ProChef_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProChef-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Striped bass has firm and flavorful flesh with a large flake.<sup id="cite_ref-ProChef_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProChef-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The hybrid striped bass yields more meat, has a more fragile texture, and a blander flavor than wild striped bass.<sup id="cite_ref-McGee_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGee-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fish has a mild and distinctive flavor. In recipes, it can be substituted for milder fish like cod, as well as for stronger fish like bluefish. Other fish can substitute it, including weakfish, tilefish, blackfish, small bluefish, catfish, salmon, swordfish, and shark. Striped bass is easily grilled in fillets, and is therefore popular in beach communities.<sup id="cite_ref-NYSeafood_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYSeafood-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Virginia, anadromous striped bass caught from the <a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_Bay" title="Chesapeake Bay">Chesapeake Bay</a> and its small tidal tributaries have been found to be contaminated with <a href="/wiki/Polychlorinated_biphenyl" title="Polychlorinated biphenyl">polychlorinated biphenyls</a> (PCBs), leading to the issuance of a fish consumption advisory by the Virginia Department of Health.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Striped_bass&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-iucn_status_November_12,_2021-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iucn_status_November_12,_2021_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/192942/46956781">"<i>Morone saxatilis</i>"</a>. <i>NatureServe</i>. <b>2019</b>: e.T192942A46956781. 2019. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T192942A46956781.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T192942A46956781.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NatureServe&rft.atitle=Morone+saxatilis&rft.volume=2019&rft.pages=e.T192942A46956781&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T192942A46956781.en&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F192942%2F46956781&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStriped+bass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fws.gov/welaka/gulfcoaststripedbass.html">Gulf Coast Striped Bass</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160827155939/https://www.fws.gov/welaka/gulfcoaststripedbass.html">Archived</a> August 27, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Welaka National Fish Hatchery. Fws.gov (September 16, 2009). Retrieved on November 15, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDavidson2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Davidson_(food_writer)" title="Alan Davidson (food writer)">Davidson, Alan</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mWTGwAEACAAJ"><i>North Atlantic Seafood: A Comprehensive Guide with Recipes</i></a> (2nd ed.). Ten Speed Press (published 1979). p. 86. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58008-450-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58008-450-5"><bdi>978-1-58008-450-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=North+Atlantic+Seafood%3A+A+Comprehensive+Guide+with+Recipes&rft.pages=86&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Ten+Speed+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-58008-450-5&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmWTGwAEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStriped+bass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Little,_Michael_J_1995-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Little,_Michael_J_1995_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Little,_Michael_J_1995_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLittle,_Michael_J.1995" class="citation journal cs1">Little, Michael J. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FDA&rft.atitle=Daily+Value+on+the+Nutrition+and+Supplement+Facts+Labels&rft.date=2024&rft.au=United+States+Food+and+Drug+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fda.gov%2Ffood%2Fnutrition-facts-label%2Fdaily-value-nutrition-and-supplement-facts-labels&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStriped+bass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NationalAcademiesPotassium-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NationalAcademiesPotassium_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK545428/table/tab_4_7/">"TABLE 4-7 Comparison of Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in This Report to Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in the 2005 DRI Report"</a>. p. 120.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TABLE+4-7+Comparison+of+Potassium+Adequate+Intakes+Established+in+This+Report+to+Potassium+Adequate+Intakes+Established+in+the+2005+DRI+Report&rft.pages=120&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fbooks%2FNBK545428%2Ftable%2Ftab_4_7%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStriped+bass" class="Z3988"></span> In: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStallingsHarrisonOria2019" class="citation book cs1">Stallings, Virginia A.; Harrison, Meghan; Oria, Maria, eds. (2019). "Potassium: Dietary Reference Intakes for Adequacy". <i>Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium</i>. pp. <span class="nowrap">101–</span>124. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17226%2F25353">10.17226/25353</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-309-48834-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-309-48834-1"><bdi>978-0-309-48834-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30844154">30844154</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bookshelf_ID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bookshelf ID (identifier)">NCBI</a><span class="nowrap"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK545428">NBK545428</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Potassium%3A+Dietary+Reference+Intakes+for+Adequacy&rft.btitle=Dietary+Reference+Intakes+for+Sodium+and+Potassium&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E101-%3C%2Fspan%3E124&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30844154&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17226%2F25353&rft.isbn=978-0-309-48834-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStriped+bass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seattle-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Seattle_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seattle_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattlefish.com/seafood/east-coast-striped-bass/">"East Coast Striped Bass: Prep & Nutrition"</a>. Seattle Fish Company<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=East+Coast+Striped+Bass%3A+Prep+%26+Nutrition&rft.pub=Seattle+Fish+Company&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattlefish.com%2Fseafood%2Feast-coast-striped-bass%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStriped+bass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ainsworth-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ainsworth_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAinsworth2009" class="citation book cs1">Ainsworth, Mark (2009). <i>Fish and Seafood: Identification, Fabrication, Utilization</i>. Clifton Park, New York: Delmar, Cengage Learning. p. 44. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4354-0036-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4354-0036-8"><bdi>978-1-4354-0036-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fish+and+Seafood%3A+Identification%2C+Fabrication%2C+Utilization&rft.place=Clifton+Park%2C+New+York&rft.pages=44&rft.pub=Delmar%2C+Cengage+Learning&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-4354-0036-8&rft.aulast=Ainsworth&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStriped+bass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ProChef-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ProChef_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ProChef_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ProChef_43-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThe_Culinary_Institute_of_America2011" class="citation book cs1">The Culinary Institute of America (2011). <i>The Professional Chef</i> (9th ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. p. 108. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-42135-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-42135-2"><bdi>978-0-470-42135-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/707248142">707248142</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Professional+Chef&rft.place=Hoboken%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pages=108&rft.edition=9th&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F707248142&rft.isbn=978-0-470-42135-2&rft.au=The+Culinary+Institute+of+America&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStriped+bass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McGee-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McGee_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcGee2004" class="citation book cs1">McGee, Harold (2004). <i>On Food and Cooking: the Science and Lore of the Kitchen</i>. New York City: Scribner. p. 200. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-80001-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-684-80001-1"><bdi>978-0-684-80001-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2004058999">2004058999</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+Food+and+Cooking%3A+the+Science+and+Lore+of+the+Kitchen&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pages=200&rft.pub=Scribner&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2004058999&rft.isbn=978-0-684-80001-1&rft.aulast=McGee&rft.aufirst=Harold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStriped+bass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vdh.virginia.gov/environmental-health/public-health-toxicology/fish-consumption-advisory/">"Fish Consumption Advisory"</a>. <i>Virginia Department of Health</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Virginia+Department+of+Health&rft.atitle=Fish+Consumption+Advisory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vdh.virginia.gov%2Fenvironmental-health%2Fpublic-health-toxicology%2Ffish-consumption-advisory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStriped+bass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Striped_bass&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Morone_saxatilis" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Morone saxatilis">Morone saxatilis</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/atlantic-striped-bass">Atlantic striped bass</a> <i>NOAA FishWatch</i>. Retrieved June 11, 2022.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Morone saxatilis</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842647" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q842647">Q842647</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Morone_saxatilis" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Morone saxatilis">Morone saxatilis</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Morone_saxatilis/">Morone_saxatilis</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bench.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=50672">50672</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6S3CN">6S3CN</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/46578728">46578728</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/European_Nature_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="European Nature Information System">EUNIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/124084">124084</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fishbase.ca/summary/353">353</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2394612">2394612</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/51392">51392</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10154025">10154025</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=167680">167680</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/192942">192942</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NAS: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?speciesID=787">787</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/NatureServe" title="NatureServe">NatureServe</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.104731/">2.104731</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=34816">34816</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Marine_Fisheries_Service" title="National Marine Fisheries Service">NOAA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/atlantic-striped-bass">atlantic-striped-bass</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Biodiversity_Information_System" title="Ocean Biodiversity Information System">OBIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://obis.org/taxon/151179">151179</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Department_of_Natural_Resources" title="Ohio Department of Natural Resources">ODNR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/http://wildlife.ohiodnr.gov/species-and-habitats/species-guide-index/fish/striped-bass">striped-bass</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=223669">223669</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=151179">151179</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Perca saxatilis</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106415777" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q106415777">Q106415777</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6V3Q5">6V3Q5</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/European_Nature_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="European Nature Information System">EUNIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/123942">123942</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2394618">2394618</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10144943">10144943</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1149116">1149116</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=307360">307360</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" 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