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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Verdensproduktion</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Verdensproduktion-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Verdensproduktion</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Verdensproduktion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Afhængigsskabende" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afhængigsskabende"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Afhængigsskabende</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afhængigsskabende-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Udbredelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Udbredelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Udbredelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Udbredelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaffens_historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaffens_historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kaffens historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaffens_historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaffe_i_Danmark" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaffe_i_Danmark"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kaffe i Danmark</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaffe_i_Danmark-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaffens_bioaktive_stoffer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaffens_bioaktive_stoffer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kaffens bioaktive stoffer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaffens_bioaktive_stoffer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arter_af_kaffe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arter_af_kaffe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Arter af kaffe</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arter_af_kaffe-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Arter af kaffe</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Arter_af_kaffe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arabica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arabica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Arabica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arabica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Robusta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Robusta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Robusta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Robusta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Høst_og_forarbejdning_af_kaffe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Høst_og_forarbejdning_af_kaffe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Høst og forarbejdning af kaffe</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Høst_og_forarbejdning_af_kaffe-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Høst og forarbejdning af kaffe</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Høst_og_forarbejdning_af_kaffe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Den_tørre_metode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Den_tørre_metode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Den tørre metode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Den_tørre_metode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Den_våde_metode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Den_våde_metode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Den våde metode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Den_våde_metode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaffebrygning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaffebrygning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kaffebrygning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaffebrygning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kuriosum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuriosum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kuriosum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kuriosum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Henvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Henvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Henvisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Henvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Eksterne links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kaffe</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 203 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-203" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">203 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koffie" title="Koffie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koffie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaffee" title="Kaffee – schweizertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kaffee" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A1%E1%8A%93" title="ቡና – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቡና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" title="Café – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Café" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caffig" title="Caffig – oldengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Caffig" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="oldengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%E1%BB%8D%CC%80fi" title="Kọ̀fi – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Kọ̀fi" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80" title="कॉफी – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कॉफी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A9" title="قهوة – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قهوة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D9%87" title="قهوه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قهوه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF" title="কফি – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কফি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" title="Café – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Café" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapi" title="Kapi – atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Kapi" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80" title="कफी – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="कफी" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C9%99hv%C9%99" title="Qəhvə – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qəhvə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D9%87" title="قهوه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قهوه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D3%99%D2%BB%D2%AF%D3%99_(%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA)" title="Ҡәһүә (эсемлек) – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡәһүә (эсемлек)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopi" title="Kopi – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kopi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaf%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Kafää – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kafää" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kava" title="Kava – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kava" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kape" title="Kape – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kape" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupi%27" title="Kupi' – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Kupi'" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Кава – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кава" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Кава – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кава" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gahwa" title="Gahwa – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Gahwa" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Кафе – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кафе" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofi" title="Kofi – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Kofi" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupi" title="Kupi – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kupi" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF" title="কফি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কফি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%A5%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁོ་ཧྥེ། – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁོ་ཧྥེ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafe" title="Kafe – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kafe" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahva" title="Kahva – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kahva" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Кофе – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Кофе" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A8" title="Cafè – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cafè" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%83-p%C4%AD" title="Gă-pĭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gă-pĭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%BE" title="Къахьо – tjetjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Къахьо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A7%E1%8F%AB" title="ᎧᏫ – cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎧᏫ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%27%C3%B4ht%C3%A1v%C3%AAhohpe" title="Mo'ôhtávêhohpe – cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Mo'ôhtávêhohpe" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95" title="قاوە – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قاوە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1va" title="Káva – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Káva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawa" title="Kawa – kasjubisk" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kawa" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasjubisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Кофе – tjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кофе" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffi" title="Coffi – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Coffi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tii" title="Tii – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Tii" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaffee" title="Kaffee – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kaffee" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupi" title="Kupi – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Kupi" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80" title="कफी – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="कफी" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AD%CF%82" title="Καφές – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καφές" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee" title="Coffee – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Coffee" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafo" title="Kafo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kafo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" title="Café – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Café" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohv" title="Kohv – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kohv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafe" title="Kafe – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kafe" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" title="Café – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Café" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D9%87" title="قهوه – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قهوه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahvi" title="Kahvi – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kahvi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohv" title="Kohv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kohv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaffi" title="Kaffi – færøsk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kaffi" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" title="Café – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Café" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofe" title="Kofe – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kofe" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A8" title="Cafè – friulisk" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Cafè" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caife" title="Caife – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Caife" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1" title="咖啡 – gan-kinesisk" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="咖啡" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaf%C3%A9" title="Kafé – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kafé" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cofaidh" title="Cofaidh – skotsk gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cofaidh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" title="Café – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Café" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taperyva_rykue" title="Taperyva rykue – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Taperyva rykue" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%88%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌺𐌰𐍈𐌰 – gotisk" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐌰𐍈𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepein" title="Kepein – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Kepein" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A2-p%C3%AE" title="Kâ-pî – hakka-kinesisk" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kâ-pî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A4%D7%94" title="קפה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קפה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="कॉफ़ी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कॉफ़ी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee" title="Coffee – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Coffee" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kava" title="Kava – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kava" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafe" title="Kafe – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kafe" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1v%C3%A9" title="Kávé – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kávé" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B3" title="Սուրճ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուրճ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B3" title="Սուրճ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սուրճ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caffe" title="Caffe – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Caffe" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupi" title="Kupi – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Kupi" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopi" title="Kopi – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kopi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%E1%BB%8Df%E1%BB%8B" title="Kọfị – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Kọfị" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuukpiaq" title="Kuukpiaq – inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Kuukpiaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kape" title="Kape – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kape" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafeo" title="Kafeo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kafeo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaffi" title="Kaffi – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kaffi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caff%C3%A8" title="Caffè – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Caffè" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%92%E3%83%BC" title="コーヒー – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コーヒー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaafi" title="Kaafi – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kaafi" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ckafi" title="ckafi – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="ckafi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopi" title="Kopi – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kopi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ყავა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ყავა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D1%83%D1%8D" title="Къэхьэуэ – kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Къэхьэуэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C9%94f%C9%A9" title="Kɔfɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kɔfɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopi" title="Kopi – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Kopi" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Кофе – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кофе" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%81" title="កាហ្វេ – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កាហ្វេ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BF" title="ಕಾಫಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾಫಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BB%A4%ED%94%BC" title="커피 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="커피" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikel"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Кофе – karatjai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Кофе" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatjai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C" title="کافی – kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کافی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qehwe" title="Qehwe – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Qehwe" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Кофе – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кофе" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffeum" title="Coffeum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Coffeum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kav%C3%A9" title="Kavé – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kavé" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaffi" title="Kaffi – luxembourgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kaffi" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Къагьве – lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Къагьве" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cafe" title="Cafe – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cafe" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3ffe" title="Kóffe – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kóffe" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caff%C3%A8" title="Caffè – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Caffè" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A8" title="Cafè – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cafè" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1wa" title="Káwa – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Káwa" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9F" title="ກາເຟ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ກາເຟ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kava" title="Kava – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kava" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafija" title="Kafija – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kafija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopi" title="Kopi – madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Kopi" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80" title="कफी – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="कफी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafe_(zava-pisotro)" title="Kafe (zava-pisotro) – malagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kafe (zava-pisotro)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopi" title="Kopi – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kopi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Кафе – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кафе" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF_(%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82)" title="കാപ്പി (പാനീയം) – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാപ്പി (പാനീയം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Кофе – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кофе" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80" title="कॉफी – marathisk" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कॉफी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopi" title="Kopi – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kopi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%AE" title="ကော်ဖီ – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကော်ဖီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koffie" title="Koffie – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Koffie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koffie" title="Koffie – plattysk (Holland)" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Koffie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="plattysk (Holland)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80" title="कफी – nepalesisk" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कफी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofi" title="Kofi – nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Kofi" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koffie_(drank)" title="Koffie (drank) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koffie (drank)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaffi" title="Kaffi – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kaffi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikel"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaffe" title="Kaffe – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kaffe" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" title="Café – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Café" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahw%C3%A9%C3%A9h" title="Ahwééh – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Ahwééh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A8" title="Cafè – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cafè" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koufei" title="Koufei – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Koufei" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buna" title="Buna – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Buna" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Къофи – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Къофи" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80" title="ਕੌਫ਼ੀ – punjabisk" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੌਫ਼ੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koffie" title="Koffie – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Koffie" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawa" title="Kawa – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kawa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C_(%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8)" title="کافی (مشروب) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کافی (مشروب)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D9%87" title="قهوه – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="قهوه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" title="Café – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Café" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaphiy" title="Kaphiy – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kaphiy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" title="Café – rætoromansk" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Café" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rætoromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cafea" title="Cafea – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cafea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cafe" title="Cafe – arumænsk" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Cafe" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Кофе – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кофе" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Кава – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Кава" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikawa" title="Ikawa – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikawa" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="काफीपेयम् – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="काफीपेयम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Кофе – jakutisk" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кофе" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱠᱚᱯᱷᱤ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱚᱯᱷᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A8" title="Cafè – sardinsk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Cafè" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" title="Café – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Café" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee" title="Coffee – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Coffee" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A_(%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%AA)" title="ڪافي (شربت) – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪافي (شربت)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1ffe" title="Gáffe – nordsamisk" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Gáffe" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kava" title="Kava – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kava" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92_(%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA)" title="කෝපි (පානය) – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කෝපි (පානය)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee" title="Coffee – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Coffee" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1va" title="Káva – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Káva" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kava" title="Kava – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kava" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4hvi" title="Kähvi – enaresamisk" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kähvi" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofi" title="Kofi – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kofi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bun" title="Bun – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Bun" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafeja" title="Kafeja – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kafeja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Кафа – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кафа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koafje" title="Koafje – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Koafje" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopi" title="Kopi – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kopi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaffe" title="Kaffe – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kaffe" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahawa" title="Kahawa – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kahawa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafyj" title="Kafyj – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kafyj" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/kuhi" title="kuhi – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="kuhi" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF" title="காப்பி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காப்பி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%80" title="కాఫీ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కాఫీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Қаҳва – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Қаҳва" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F" title="กาแฟ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กาแฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofe" title="Kofe – turkmensk" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kofe" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kape" title="Kape – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kape" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopi" title="Kopi – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Kopi" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahve" title="Kahve – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kahve" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B2%D3%99" title="Каһвә – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Каһвә" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%95%DA%BE%DB%8B%DB%95" title="قەھۋە – uygurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قەھۋە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uygurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Кава – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кава" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C" title="کافی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کافی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qahva" title="Qahva – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qahva" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A8" title="Cafè – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cafè" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofe" title="Kofe – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kofe" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0_ph%C3%AA" title="Cà phê – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cà phê" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaffie" title="Kaffie – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Kaffie" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A8_(abwesson)" title="Cafè (abwesson) – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Cafè (abwesson)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kape" title="Kape – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kape" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1" title="咖啡 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="咖啡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ყავა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ყავა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2" title="קאווע – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאווע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gahfeih" title="Gahfeih – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gahfeih" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koffie" title="Koffie – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Koffie" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1" title="咖啡 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="咖啡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1" title="咖啡 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="咖啡" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka-pi" title="Ka-pi – min-kinesisk" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ka-pi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1" title="咖啡 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="咖啡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikhofi" title="Ikhofi – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ikhofi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8486#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kaffe" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Kaffe" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ændr sprogvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dansk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Værktøjer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere muligheder" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kaffe"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&action=history"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Hvad_linker_hertil/Kaffe" title="Liste med alle sider som henviser hertil [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvad henviser hertil</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Relaterede_%C3%A6ndringer/Kaffe" rel="nofollow" title="Seneste ændringer af sider som denne side henviser til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Beslægtede ændringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=da&campaign=dk" title="Upload filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Specialsider" title="Liste over alle specialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&oldid=11839450" title="Permanent link til denne version af denne side"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&action=info" title="Yderligere oplysninger om denne side"><span>Sideinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Citer&page=Kaffe&id=11839450&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om, hvordan man kan citere denne side"><span>Referer til denne side</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKaffe"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKaffe"><span>Download QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Organisation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Organisation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Organisation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_Wikipedia"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikimedia-Danmark" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://dk.wikimedia.org/wiki/"><span>Wikimedia Danmark</span></a></li><li id="n-GLAM" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM"><span>GLAM</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Udskriv/eksportér </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Bog&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kaffe"><span>Lav en bog</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kaffe&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&printable=yes" title="Printervenlig udgave af denne side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Udskriftsvenlig udgave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I andre projekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Coffee" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8486" title="Link til tilknyttet emne i Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Udseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/19px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/29px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/38px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><i> Denne artikel omhandler kaffedrikken. Opslagsordet har også en anden betydning, se <a href="/wiki/Kaffe-sl%C3%A6gten" title="Kaffe-slægten">Kaffe-slægten</a>.</i></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11833479">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: lightgreen;">Kaffe</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Roasted_coffee_beans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Roasted_coffee_beans.jpg/290px-Roasted_coffee_beans.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Roasted_coffee_beans.jpg/435px-Roasted_coffee_beans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Roasted_coffee_beans.jpg/580px-Roasted_coffee_beans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: lightgreen;"><a href="/wiki/Klassifikation" title="Klassifikation">Videnskabelig klassifikation</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Rige_(biologi)" title="Rige (biologi)">Rige</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Plantae (<a href="/wiki/Plante" class="mw-redirect" title="Plante">Planter</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Division_(biologi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Division (biologi)">Division</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Magnoliophyta (<a href="/wiki/Magnoliophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnoliophyta">Dækfrøede planter</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Klasse_(biologi)" title="Klasse (biologi)">Klasse</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Magnoliopsida (<a href="/wiki/Magnoliopsida" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnoliopsida">Tokimbladede</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Orden_(biologi)" title="Orden (biologi)">Orden</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Gentianales (<a href="/wiki/Gentianales" class="mw-redirect" title="Gentianales">Ensian-ordenen</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Familie_(biologi)" title="Familie (biologi)">Familie</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Rubiaceae (<a href="/wiki/Rubiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubiaceae">Krap-familien</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%A6gt_(biologi)" title="Slægt (biologi)">Slægt</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Coffea</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background: lightgreen;"><small><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Taksobokse" title="Hjælp:Taksobokse">Hjælp til læsning af taksobokse</a></small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kaffe</b> (<i>coffea</i>) er en betegnelse for både den drik, der laves ved at blande tørrede, ristede og malede <a href="/wiki/Kaffeb%C3%B8nner" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaffebønner">kaffebønner</a> med varmt vand, og <a href="/wiki/%C3%86gte_Kaffe" class="mw-redirect" title="Ægte Kaffe">kaffetræet</a>, som disse bær gror på. Kaffedrikken laves ved at udtrække det afhængighedsskabende og fysisk og psykisk virksomme stof <a href="/wiki/Koffein" title="Koffein">koffein</a> og en lang række af andre vandopløselige stoffer og æteriske olier fra kaffebønnerne i varmt vand. </p><p>Kaffesmagen dannes af de vandopløselige stoffer samt æteriske olier. Der er identificeret flere hundrede stoffer, der bidrager til smagen. Stofferne kommer fra forskellige led i kaffens produktion. Smagen afhænger derfor af både dyrkningen af kaffetræet, efterhøstbehandlingen af kaffebærrene, ristningen af bønnerne, malningen af bønnerne og til sidst brygningen af drikken. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verdensproduktion">Verdensproduktion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Verdensproduktion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Verdensproduktion"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="#EAECF0" colspan="2"><b>Top 10 producenter af kaffe 2018</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EAECF0"><b>Land</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#EAECF0"><b>Produktion (<a href="/wiki/Ton" title="Ton">Ton</a></b>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Brasilien"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien">Brasilien</a></td> <td align="right">3.556.638 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Vietnam"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></td> <td align="right">1.616.307 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Indonesien"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien">Indonesien</a></td> <td align="right">722.461 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Colombia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></td> <td align="right">720.634 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Honduras"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/22px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/33px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/44px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></td> <td align="right">481.053 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Etiopien"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Etiopien" title="Etiopien">Etiopien</a></td> <td align="right">470.221 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Peru"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/22px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/33px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/44px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></td> <td align="right">369.622 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Indien"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a></td> <td align="right">326.982 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Guatemala"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></td> <td align="right">245.580 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Uganda"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></td> <td align="right">211.200 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Afhængigsskabende"><span id="Afh.C3.A6ngigsskabende"></span>Afhængigsskabende</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Afhængigsskabende" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Afhængigsskabende"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Der kan ses visse former for psykisk tilvænning hos regelmæssige brugere, særligt kaffedrikkere, men her kan både smag og duft godt spille en væsentlig rolle sammen med de sociale omgangsformer i forbindelse med indtagelse af kaffe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Udbredelse">Udbredelse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Udbredelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Udbredelse"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kaffetræet vokser i det tropiske bælte mellem <a href="/wiki/Krebsens_vendekreds" title="Krebsens vendekreds">Krebsens vendekreds</a> og <a href="/wiki/Stenbukkens_vendekreds" title="Stenbukkens vendekreds">Stenbukkens vendekreds</a>. </p><p>Ordet "kaffe" stammer fra det arabiske ord <i>qahwa.</i> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaffens_historie">Kaffens historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Kaffens historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Kaffens historie"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Leipzig_coffeebaum_815.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Leipzig_coffeebaum_815.jpg/220px-Leipzig_coffeebaum_815.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Leipzig_coffeebaum_815.jpg/330px-Leipzig_coffeebaum_815.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Leipzig_coffeebaum_815.jpg/440px-Leipzig_coffeebaum_815.jpg 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="646" /></a><figcaption>Over døren på et <a href="/wiki/Kaffehus" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaffehus">kaffehus</a> i <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> ses en <a href="/wiki/Skulptur" title="Skulptur">skulptur</a> af en dreng, der serverer kaffe for en mand i <a href="/wiki/Turban" title="Turban">turban</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dyrkning af kaffe begyndte i Kaffa-<a href="/wiki/Provins" title="Provins">provinsen</a> i <a href="/wiki/Etiopien" title="Etiopien">Etiopien</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Herfra kom den til <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> via havnebyen <a href="/wiki/Mokka" class="mw-redirect" title="Mokka">Mokka</a>. Kaffedrikningen udbredtes hurtigt i den <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamiske</a> verden, og vores ord for kaffe kommer via <a href="/wiki/Italiensk_(sprog)" title="Italiensk (sprog)">italiensk</a> <i>caffè</i> og <a href="/wiki/Tyrkisk_(sprog)" title="Tyrkisk (sprog)">tyrkisk</a> <i>kahveh</i> af <a href="/wiki/Arabisk_(sprog)" title="Arabisk (sprog)">arabisk</a> <i>qahwa</i>, "kaffe", der siges oprindeligt at betyde "<a href="/wiki/Vin" title="Vin">vin</a>", men måske snarere Kaffa-provinsen. (I Kaffa kaldes kaffe <i>buno</i>, som er blevet et <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A5neord" title="Låneord">låneord</a> i arabisk, <i>bunn</i>, med betydningen "rå kaffebønner"). Yemen var den første store <a href="/wiki/Eksport" title="Eksport">eksportør</a> af kaffe, og derfor måtte ingen kaffeplante føres ud af landet. Men i 1500-tallet tog en <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">muslimsk</a> <a href="/wiki/Pilgrim" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilgrim">pilgrim</a> nogle kaffebønner med ud af Yemen og plantede dem med held i <a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a>. Via Arabien dukkede kaffen op i <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> 1515-1519. I 1675 var der omkring 3.000 <a href="/wiki/Kaffehus" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaffehus">kaffehuse</a> i England. Kaffe<a href="/wiki/Plantage" title="Plantage">plantager</a> fandtes i 1727 i <a href="/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien">Brasilien</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> der er den største kaffedyrkende nation i dag. </p><p>Den tyske <a href="/wiki/Botaniker" class="mw-redirect" title="Botaniker">botaniker</a> Leonhart Rauwolf fra <a href="/wiki/Augsburg" title="Augsburg">Augsburg</a> rejste til <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> 1573-1576, og udgav efter sin hjemkomst <i>Aigentliche beschreibung der Raiß ... inn die Morgenländer</i> i Lauingen i 1582. Rauwolfs rejseberetning er den tidligste, trykte omtale af kaffe i Europa. <a href="/wiki/Venedig" title="Venedig">Venetianske</a> handelsmænd i <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> kendte også til drikken, og den italienske botaniker Prosper Alpinus, der besøgte <a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a> i 1580, beskrev kaffe i sine beretninger <i>De Medicina Aegyptorum Libri quatuor</i> (1591) og <i>De Plantis Aegypti Liber</i> (1592). Sidstnævnte indeholder den første trykte <a href="/wiki/Illustration" title="Illustration">illustration</a> af kaffeplanten. I den første omtale af kaffe på engelsk staves ordet som "chaoua"; nemlig i en udgave af Jan Hugo van Linschootens <i>Travels</i> oversat fra <a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">hollandsk</a> og udgivet i London i 1598. Stavemåden er mere genkendelig i Sherleys <i>Travels</i> fra 1601, hvor der omtales "<i>a certain liquor which they call coffe</i>." I 1603 beskrev den engelske kaptajn John Smith (som blev reddet af <a href="/wiki/Pocahontas" title="Pocahontas">Pocahontas</a> og grundlagde staten <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>) "coffa" i sin rejseberetning.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hollænderne udbredte kaffeplanterne til <a href="/wiki/Koloni" title="Koloni">kolonierne</a> i Sydøstasien, herunder <a href="/wiki/Java_(%C3%B8)" title="Java (ø)">Java</a> i 1699 og <a href="/wiki/Ceylon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceylon">Ceylon</a>, og kaffen udbredtes derefter til <a href="/wiki/Vestindien" title="Vestindien">Vestindien</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Fritz_Syberg,_Moder_og_datter,_1899,_KMS1630,_Statens_Museum_for_Kunst.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Fritz_Syberg%2C_Moder_og_datter%2C_1899%2C_KMS1630%2C_Statens_Museum_for_Kunst.jpg/212px-Fritz_Syberg%2C_Moder_og_datter%2C_1899%2C_KMS1630%2C_Statens_Museum_for_Kunst.jpg" decoding="async" width="212" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Fritz_Syberg%2C_Moder_og_datter%2C_1899%2C_KMS1630%2C_Statens_Museum_for_Kunst.jpg/318px-Fritz_Syberg%2C_Moder_og_datter%2C_1899%2C_KMS1630%2C_Statens_Museum_for_Kunst.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Fritz_Syberg%2C_Moder_og_datter%2C_1899%2C_KMS1630%2C_Statens_Museum_for_Kunst.jpg/424px-Fritz_Syberg%2C_Moder_og_datter%2C_1899%2C_KMS1630%2C_Statens_Museum_for_Kunst.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7004" data-file-height="5538" /></a><figcaption>Moder og datter fra 1899 af Fritz Sybjerg. Kaffe i hjemmet.</figcaption></figure><p> Kaffens betydning for kulturhistorien og <a href="/wiki/Oplysningstiden" title="Oplysningstiden">oplysningstidens</a> <a href="/wiki/Demokrati" title="Demokrati">demokratidannelse</a> ses i de europæiske kaffehuse,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hvor det nye handelsborgerskab <a href="/wiki/Debat" title="Debat">debatterede</a> politiske rettigheder. Det første kaffehus skal være åbnet i <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a> i <a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a> af en <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8de" class="mw-redirect" title="Jøde">jøde</a>. Londons første kaffehus siges at være det, der blev åbnet på <a href="/wiki/Kirkeg%C3%A5rd" title="Kirkegård">kirkegården</a> St Michael Cornhill i <a href="/wiki/1652" title="1652">1652</a> af Pasqua Roseé,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> født i <a href="/wiki/Ragusa" title="Ragusa">Ragusa</a>. Som tjener for en britisk handelsmand i <a href="/wiki/Smyrna" class="mw-redirect" title="Smyrna">Smyrna</a>, havde Roseé fået smag for den tyrkiske drik. Hans udsalg blev hurtigt et populært mødested, og kaffehus-<a href="/wiki/Koncept" class="mw-redirect" title="Koncept">konceptet</a> bredte om sig på trods af modstand, også fra kong <a href="/wiki/Charles_2._af_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles 2. af England">Charles 2.</a> <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En <a href="/wiki/Reklame" title="Reklame">reklame</a> for Roseés kaffehus opbevares den dag i dag i <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a>. Her lovprises kaffens <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A6gemiddel" title="Lægemiddel">medicinske</a> kvaliteter, som blandt meget andet blev påstået at forhindre <a href="/wiki/Abort" title="Abort">abort</a> hos gravide.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alle var dog ikke lige overbevist. I <i>Kvindernes bønskrift mod kaffe</i> angiveligt forfattet af kvinder i London i <a href="/wiki/1674" title="1674">1674</a> hævdes det, at drikken "<i>gør mænd lige så ufrugtbare som de <a href="/wiki/%C3%98rken" title="Ørken">ørkner</a>, fra hvilke det ulyksalige <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A6r" title="Bær">bær</a> siges at være hentet.</i>" <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mændene udfærdigede et svar, hvor de forklarede, at "<i>vi ønskede en drik, der gør os på én gang ædru og muntre...</i>" og tilføjede, at kaffen forbedrede deres <a href="/wiki/Impotens" title="Impotens">potens</a> og <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A6d" title="Sæd">sædkvaliteten</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ivana_Kobilca_-_Kofetarica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ivana_Kobilca_-_Kofetarica.jpg/219px-Ivana_Kobilca_-_Kofetarica.jpg" decoding="async" width="219" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ivana_Kobilca_-_Kofetarica.jpg/329px-Ivana_Kobilca_-_Kofetarica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ivana_Kobilca_-_Kofetarica.jpg/439px-Ivana_Kobilca_-_Kofetarica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2160" data-file-height="3062" /></a><figcaption><i>Kaffedrikkersken</i>, oliemaleri af Ivana Kobilca (1888).</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaffe_i_Danmark">Kaffe i Danmark</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Kaffe i Danmark" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Kaffe i Danmark"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kaffen menes at være kommet til <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a> i 1665; men først omkring 1820 var den ved at vinde indpas hos <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A6lland" title="Sjælland">Sjællands</a> bønder. Købmand Ole Lund, indehaver Ole Lunds Gård i <a href="/wiki/Kalundborg" title="Kalundborg">Kalundborg</a> 1866-1903, fortalte, at han i sin bedstefars tid oplevede, at en gårdmand fra Kelleklinte havde købt et lille parti rå kaffebønner. </p><p>Gårdmanden fik i butikken nøje besked om, hvordan han skulle brænde, knuse og behandle dem. En tid efter kom manden dog tilbage og var meget misfornøjet. Han forklarede, at hans kone først havde svedet bønnerne på en pande, derefter knust dem med en dunk, hældt en spand vand over dem og kogt det hele i en gryde, men måtte opgive at få dem møre. Til sidst havde hun hældt det hele gennem en si og slået det tynde ud. Det tykke kom hun i et lerfad med en klat smør i. "<i>Og så prøvede vi på at dyppe det i mælk; men der var rigtignok kuns en liden behagelighed ved den spise.</i>" </p><p>I <i>Hverdaglivets <a href="/wiki/Kemi" title="Kemi">Kemi</a></i> fra 1863 blev man også advaret mod forfalsket kaffe: "<i>Kaffehandleren forfalsker sin kaffe med <a href="/wiki/Cikorie" class="mw-redirect" title="Cikorie">Cichorie</a> for at forøge sin Fordel. Cichoriefabrikanten forfalsker sin Cichorie med venetiansk <a href="/wiki/Bolus" title="Bolus">Bolus</a> for at behage Kaffehandlerens Øje, og Producenten af Bolus blander sit Produkt med <a href="/wiki/Teglsten" class="mw-redirect" title="Teglsten">Teglstensstøv</a> for ved større Billighed og flere Farvenuancer at sikre sig Cichoriehandlerens Gunst.</i>" <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under <a href="/wiki/2.verdenskrig" class="mw-redirect" title="2.verdenskrig">2.verdenskrig</a> blev importen af kaffe næsten stoppet og <a href="/wiki/Rationering" title="Rationering">rationeret</a> til oktober 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Der blev udviklet <a href="/wiki/Kaffeerstatning" title="Kaffeerstatning">erstatningskaffe</a>, lavet af bl.a. cikorierod. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaffens_bioaktive_stoffer">Kaffens bioaktive stoffer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Kaffens bioaktive stoffer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Kaffens bioaktive stoffer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kaffe indeholder en del bioaktive stoffer, bl.a. kemiske forbindelser, der indvirker på <a href="/wiki/Centralnervesystemet" title="Centralnervesystemet">centralnervesystemet</a>, fedt<a href="/wiki/Stofskifte" title="Stofskifte">stofskiftet</a> og <a href="/wiki/Glukose" title="Glukose">glukosestofskiftet</a>. De vigtigste er <a href="/wiki/Koffein" title="Koffein">koffein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cafestol" title="Cafestol">cafestol</a>, kahweol, <a href="/wiki/Klorogensyre" title="Klorogensyre">klorogensyrer</a>, trigonellin og <a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">magnesium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det er påvist, at kaffe har en sundhedsfremmende effekt, der omfatter en formindsket risiko for <a href="/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus_type_2" title="Diabetes mellitus type 2">type 2-diabetes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parkinsons_sygdom" title="Parkinsons sygdom">Parkinsons sygdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blodprop" title="Blodprop">blodpropper</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hjernebl%C3%B8dning" title="Hjerneblødning">hjerneblødning</a>, samt en gunstig effekt på <a href="/wiki/Alzheimers_sygdom" title="Alzheimers sygdom">Alzheimers sygdom</a> og <a href="/wiki/Depression" class="mw-redirect" title="Depression">depression</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kaffe har indflydelse på døgnrytmen.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Koffein" title="Koffein">Koffein</a>, den psykoaktive ingrediens i kaffe og mange <a href="/wiki/Sodavand" title="Sodavand">sodavand</a>, misbruges ofte af mennesker, især i <a href="/wiki/Stress" title="Stress">stressede</a> aktuelle begivenheder. Det er vist, at det <a href="/wiki/Endocannabinoide_system" title="Endocannabinoide system">endocannabinoide system</a>, via CB1-<a href="/wiki/Receptor" title="Receptor">receptorer</a>, er involveret i de centrale virkninger impliceret i de <a href="/wiki/Psykoaktivt_stof" title="Psykoaktivt stof">psykoaktive</a> egenskaber af kaffe og i evnen af kaffe til at reducere de <a href="/wiki/Patologi" title="Patologi">patologiske</a> konsekvenser af stress.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det er lykkedes finske forskere at skabe <a href="/wiki/Bioteknologi" title="Bioteknologi">bioteknologisk</a> kaffe, lavet ved hjælp af cellekulturer.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arter_af_kaffe">Arter af kaffe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Arter af kaffe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Arter af kaffe"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Der findes forskellige sorter af kaffe med hver deres kvaliteter. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabica" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabica">Arabica</a> (<i>Coffea arabica</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberia-Kaffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberia-Kaffe (ikke skrevet endnu)">Liberia-Kaffe</a> (<i>Coffea liberica</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Excelsa-kaffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Excelsa-kaffe (ikke skrevet endnu)">Excelsa-kaffe</a> (<i>Coffea dewevrei</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robusta-Kaffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robusta-Kaffe (ikke skrevet endnu)">Robusta-Kaffe</a> (<i>Coffea canephora</i>)</li> <li><i>Coffea stenophylla</i> - en mere robust kaffesort <sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kona-kaffe" title="Kona-kaffe">Kona-kaffe</a> – kaffe fra Kona-distriktet på <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_(%C3%B8)" title="Hawaii (ø)">Hawaii</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arabica">Arabica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigér afsnit: Arabica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Arabica"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Unroasted_coffee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Unroasted_coffee.jpg/220px-Unroasted_coffee.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Unroasted_coffee.jpg/330px-Unroasted_coffee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Unroasted_coffee.jpg/440px-Unroasted_coffee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Rensede og tørrede kaffebønner af typen Arabica.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Coffea_arabica_-K%C3%B6hler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Coffea_arabica_-K%C3%B6hler.jpg/220px-Coffea_arabica_-K%C3%B6hler.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Coffea_arabica_-K%C3%B6hler.jpg/330px-Coffea_arabica_-K%C3%B6hler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Coffea_arabica_-K%C3%B6hler.jpg/440px-Coffea_arabica_-K%C3%B6hler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Coffea arabica</figcaption></figure> <p>Arabica-kaffe kommer fra bønnerne fra træet, som går under det botaniske navn <a href="/wiki/%C3%86gte_Kaffe" class="mw-redirect" title="Ægte Kaffe">Ægte Kaffe</a> og stammer fra <a href="/wiki/Etiopien" title="Etiopien">Etiopien</a>. Arabica betragtes som den kaffe, der har den bedste smag. Desværre er udbyttet også det laveste, og sorten er mere sårbar over for sygdomme, <a href="/wiki/Parasitter" class="mw-redirect" title="Parasitter">parasitter</a> og insektangreb. Arabica udgør 70-75 % af verdens kaffeproduktion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Robusta">Robusta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigér afsnit: Robusta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Robusta"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Canephora.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Canephora.jpg/220px-Canephora.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Canephora.jpg/330px-Canephora.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Canephora.jpg/440px-Canephora.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1088" /></a><figcaption>Rensede og tørrede kaffebønner af typen Robusta</figcaption></figure> <p>Robusta-kaffe (<i>Coffea canephora</i>) stammer fra <a href="/wiki/Den_Demokratiske_Republik_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Den Demokratiske Republik Congo">Den Demokratiske Republik Congo</a>. Den er, som navnet antyder, mere robust end arabicaen, men har desværre en mindre værdsat smag, hvor bitterstofferne fylder mere. </p><p>Udover disse kaffesorter findes Liberia-kaffe (<i>Coffea Liberica</i>) og Excelsa-kaffe (<i>Coffea dewevrei</i>). </p><p>Kaffebønnen har ingen smag, før den bliver ristet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Høst_og_forarbejdning_af_kaffe"><span id="H.C3.B8st_og_forarbejdning_af_kaffe"></span>Høst og forarbejdning af kaffe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigér afsnit: Høst og forarbejdning af kaffe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Høst og forarbejdning af kaffe"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Når kaffebærrene er modne, skal de hurtigst muligt plukkes. Høsten foregår på forskellige tidspunkter, som kommer an på hvor modne bærrene er. De fleste kaffebær behøver håndplukning, når det kommer til kvalitet. Arbejderne samler kun modne bær i en kurv og jonglerer med kurven, for at sortere bærrene for jord, blade og kviste. I Brasilien anvendes maskiner til høst, for at spare tid. Brasilien er verdens førende i kaffeproduktion . </p><p>Forarbejdning frigør kaffebønnen for frugtkødet og fra pergamenthinden og sølvhinden(Silverskin). Der er to metoder: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Den_tørre_metode"><span id="Den_t.C3.B8rre_metode"></span>Den tørre metode</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigér afsnit: Den tørre metode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Den tørre metode"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den tørre metode tørrer bærrene under solen, men først skal det skylles for defekte bær og alt for modne bær så kun de perfekte er tilbage. Bærrene hældes ud på en måtte i solen, hvor de er 3-4 uger om at tørre. Når det regner og når natten falder på dækkes bærrene, for at holde dem tørre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Den_våde_metode"><span id="Den_v.C3.A5de_metode"></span>Den våde metode</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigér afsnit: Den våde metode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Den våde metode"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den våde metode kræver udstyr, tid og meget vand. Behandlingen begynder med skylning for at sortere defekte og overmodne bær væk. Bærrene hældes i en kanal, hvor frugtkødet(pulpen) fjernes ved hjælp af en afpulpningsmaskine. Efter pulpen er fjernet sies det og kommer videre i en gæringstank for at fjerne frugtkød og slimen ved hjælp af naturlige enzymer. Bærrene ligger i blød ca. 36. timer, og det bliver kontrolleret, så det ikke gærer for meget og mister smagen.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaffebrygning">Kaffebrygning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigér afsnit: Kaffebrygning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Kaffebrygning"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wigomat-100.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Wigomat-100.jpg/220px-Wigomat-100.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Wigomat-100.jpg/330px-Wigomat-100.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Wigomat-100.jpg/440px-Wigomat-100.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1343" data-file-height="1140" /></a><figcaption>Wigomat-100 fra 1958</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:A_small_cup_of_coffee.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/A_small_cup_of_coffee.JPG/220px-A_small_cup_of_coffee.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/A_small_cup_of_coffee.JPG/330px-A_small_cup_of_coffee.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/A_small_cup_of_coffee.JPG/440px-A_small_cup_of_coffee.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>En kop kaffe med en ske</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Kaffep%C3%A5se_-_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Kaffep%C3%A5se_-_2023.jpg/220px-Kaffep%C3%A5se_-_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Kaffep%C3%A5se_-_2023.jpg/330px-Kaffep%C3%A5se_-_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Kaffep%C3%A5se_-_2023.jpg/440px-Kaffep%C3%A5se_-_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="949" data-file-height="1234" /></a><figcaption>Specialpose til kaffe med ziploc og envejsventil, der afgiver fugt for at forhindre <a href="/wiki/Skimmelsvamp" title="Skimmelsvamp">mug</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kaffe brygges ved at tilsætte varmt vand til <a href="/wiki/Kaffeb%C3%B8nne" title="Kaffebønne">malede kaffebønner</a>. Dette kan gøres ved flere metoder, disse inkluderer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffefilter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaffefilter (ikke skrevet endnu)">kaffefilter</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkolator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkolator (ikke skrevet endnu)">perkolator</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stempelkande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stempelkande (ikke skrevet endnu)">stempelkande</a> og traditionel <a href="/wiki/Kaffemaskine" title="Kaffemaskine">kaffemaskine</a>. </p><p>Papirkaffefiltre blev opfundet i Tyskland i 1908 af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melitta_Bentz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melitta Bentz (ikke skrevet endnu)">Melitta Bentz</a> og er almindeligt benyttet til filterkaffe over hele verden. I 1954 blev den første elektriske <a href="/wiki/Kaffemaskine" title="Kaffemaskine">kaffemaskine</a> "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wigomat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wigomat (ikke skrevet endnu)">Wigomat</a>" opfundet og patenteret af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gottlob_Widmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gottlob Widmann (ikke skrevet endnu)">Gottlob Widmann</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Kolbekaffe</b> laves i en kaffekolbe, også kaldet en Perkolator, hvor vandet hældes i den nederste del og bønnerne hældes i den øverste del. Vandbeholderen opvarmes, hvorved det kogende vand presses op i den øverste beholder til kaffen. Når næsten alt vandet er steget her op tages kolben af ilden, og kaffen synker ned i kolben, hvorefter den er drikkeklar. </p><p><b>Stempelkaffe</b> laves ved, at varmt vand (ikke kogende) hældes over groft malet kaffe i en stempelkande; efter et stykke tid (3-5 min.) sænkes et stempel ned, så kaffegrumset bliver skilt fra væsken. Det skal dog bemærkes at kaffegrumset ikke bliver skilt helt fra kaffen, og at der derfor fortsat bliver brygget. Dette gør kaffen overbrygget og bitter. Til gengæld bevirker de relativt lave temperaturer, som stempelkaffe tilberedes ved, at de aromatiske stoffer, der ses som små perler af flygtige olier i overfladen af væsken, bedre bevares end f. eks. kolbekaffe eller kogekaffe. </p><p><b>Kogekaffe</b> laves ved at hælde kaffe i en gryde eller lignende med kogende vand, og brygget koger så videre nogle minutter. Metoden er meget udbredt i f.eks. <a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a>, samt ses ofte i westernfilm. </p><p><b>Tyrkisk kaffe</b> er en variant af kogekaffe; kaffen er meget fintmalet, nærmest som støv, og gives sammen med sukker efter smag et opkog i en mindre kande, på tyrkisk kaldet <i>cezve</i>, som har et langt skaft og i traditionelle udformninger er af kobber eller messing, hvis indre vægge er fortinnet. Den drikkes af små kopper på 60-100 ml. Tyrkisk kaffe, som må regnes for den variant, som europæerne oprindeligt mødte i 1500- og 1600-tallet, er meget udbredt fra <a href="/wiki/Balkanhalv%C3%B8en" title="Balkanhalvøen">Balkanhalvøen</a> og længere syd- og østover; i Orienten er der ofte tilsat kardemomme til bønnen. </p><p><b>Koldbrygget kaffe</b> (<a href="/wiki/Engelsk_(sprog)" title="Engelsk (sprog)">engelsk</a>: <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_brew_coffee" class="extiw" title="en:Cold brew coffee">Cold brew coffee</a></i>) er en kaffedrik, hvor brygningen foregår uden varmt vand og i adskillige timer. Koldbryg skal ikke forveksles med <a href="/wiki/Iskaffe" class="mw-redirect" title="Iskaffe">iskaffe</a>, der brygges med varmt vand og nedkøles. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Pulverkaffe" title="Pulverkaffe">Pulverkaffe</a></b> (i nogle tilfælde kendt under varemærkenavnet Nescafé) er kaffe, der er lavet og herefter <a href="/wiki/Fryset%C3%B8rring" title="Frysetørring">frysetørret</a>. Det er et pulver, som kan opløses i varmt vand, så man får kaffe. Dette produkt har egentligt ikke noget med smagen af kaffe at gøre, da kaffebønnerne (ofte af lav kvalitet) har været igennem så mange processer, at smagen er svær at genkende. Koffeinen fra kaffebønnerne bliver dog bibeholdt i denne drik. </p><p><b>Kaffepods</b> eller <b>kapselkaffe</b>. Gennem de senere år har brygning af kaffe med de såkaldte pods vundet mere indpas. Ved at anvende pods brygges kaffen med en nøjagtig afvejning af den mængde kaffe, der skal anvendes. En kaffepod er en lille "pude" af kaffe, lagt i et filter, som lægges ned i maskinen, hvorefter vandet presses gennem kaffen i filteret. Dette giver en espresso, som <a href="/wiki/Politiken" title="Politiken">Politikens</a> testere oplevede som vandet i munden og samtidig for kraftig og bitter i smagen.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Eiskaffee_mit_Sahne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Eiskaffee_mit_Sahne.jpg/220px-Eiskaffee_mit_Sahne.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Eiskaffee_mit_Sahne.jpg/330px-Eiskaffee_mit_Sahne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Eiskaffee_mit_Sahne.jpg/440px-Eiskaffee_mit_Sahne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Iskaffe med flødeskum</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Iskaffe</b> kan teoretisk set anvende en hvilkensomhelst af de ovennævnte metoder. Efter brygningen nedkøles kaffen, eksempelvis ved at den blandes med <a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%B8deis" class="mw-redirect" title="Flødeis">flødeis</a>. Det er muligt at finde en lignende slags "iskold kaffe" på salg i supermarkeder af mærkerne <i>Frappuccino</i> og <i>Coolatta</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kuriosum">Kuriosum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigér afsnit: Kuriosum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Kuriosum"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jordemoderkaffe er betegnelsen for meget stærk kaffe. Bag begrebet ligger tanken om, at <a href="/wiki/Jordemoder" title="Jordemoder">jordemødre</a> drikker den stærke kaffe for at kunne holde sig vågne, hvis fødslen trækker ud. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redigér afsnit: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Se også"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colombiansk_kaffe" title="Colombiansk kaffe">Colombiansk kaffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te" title="Te">Te</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mate" title="Mate">Mate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infusion" title="Infusion">Infusion</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Henvisninger">Henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Redigér afsnit: Henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11752076">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFFood_and_Agriculture_Organization_of_The_United_Nations" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC/">"FAOSTAT"</a> (engelsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 20. oktober 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FAOSTAT&rft.au=Food+and+Agriculture+Organization+of+The+United+Nations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2Ffaostat%2Fen%2F%23data%2FQC%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AKaffe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFWeinbergBealer2001" class="citation book cs1">Weinberg, Bennett Alan; Bealer, Bonnie K. (2001). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Registrering påkrævet (Det er ikke krævet, at kilder er tilgængelige online. Kilder på nettet kan ikke nødvendigvis læses gratis)."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldofcaffeines00benn"><i>The World of Caffeine: The Science and Culture of the World's Most Popular Drug</i></a></span>. New York: Routledge. s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldofcaffeines00benn/page/n28">3</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-415-92722-2" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-415-92722-2"><bdi>978-0-415-92722-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 18. november 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World+of+Caffeine%3A+The+Science+and+Culture+of+the+World%27s+Most+Popular+Drug&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-415-92722-2&rft.aulast=Weinberg&rft.aufirst=Bennett+Alan&rft.au=Bealer%2C+Bonnie+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fworldofcaffeines00benn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AKaffe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=coffee">Online Etymology Dictionary</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.avramdavidson.org/coffee.htm">http://www.avramdavidson.org/coffee.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.akademiskkvarter.hum.aau.dk/pdf/vol2/Joergen_Riber_V2.pdf">kaffehuse</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypubs.co.uk/pubs/thejamaicawinehouse.html">The Jamaica Wine House</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://londonhistorians.wordpress.com/tag/pasqua-rosee/">Pasqua Rosee | London Historians' Blog</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"It is very good to prevent Mis-carryings in Child-bearing Women." Hentet fra: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.openculture.com/2012/07/the_vertue_of_the_coffee_drink_londons_first_cafe_creates_ad_for_coffee_in_the_1650s.html">http://www.openculture.com/2012/07/the_vertue_of_the_coffee_drink_londons_first_cafe_creates_ad_for_coffee_in_the_1650s.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Women’s Petition Against Coffee, 1674, asserted that the drink 'made men as unfruitful as the deserts whence the unhappy berry is said to be brought'. Hentet fra: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.portcities.org.uk/london/server/show/ConNarrative.128/Coffee-houses-in-London.html">http://www.portcities.org.uk/london/server/show/ConNarrative.128/Coffee-houses-in-London.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160403035422/http://www.portcities.org.uk/london/server/show/ConNarrative.128/Coffee-houses-in-London.html">Arkiveret</a> 3. april 2016 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://englishhistoryauthors.blogspot.no/2013/06/1674-womens-petition-against-coffee.html">English Historical Fiction Authors: 1674 Womens' Petition Against Coffee</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Axel Hørbye Christiansen: "Kaffe - næh ellers tak", <i>Kalundborg Folkeblad</i>, 18. april 1998</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160727004001/http://www.oksbol-lokalhistorie.dk/arkiver/454">"Rationering 2. Verdenskrig | oksbol-lokalhistorie.dk"</a>. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oksbol-lokalhistorie.dk/arkiver/454">originalen</a> 27. juli 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 1. februar 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rationering+2.+Verdenskrig+%7C+oksbol-lokalhistorie.dk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oksbol-lokalhistorie.dk%2Farkiver%2F454&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AKaffe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://videnskab.dk/krop-sundhed/kaffe-og-sundhed-forskerne-svarer-pa-laesernes-sporgsmal">Kaffe og sundhed. Videnskab.dk</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://videnskab.dk/krop-sundhed/sadan-pavirker-den-daglige-kop-kaffe-din-sundhed">Sådan påvirker den daglige kop kaffe din sundhed. Videnskab.dk 2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.healthy-holistic-living.com/coffee-good-bad.html?t=SOE">This is What 2 Cups of Coffee Per Day Will Do To Your Liver. Healthy Holistic Living</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencealert.com/here-s-why-you-shouldn-t-drink-coffee-anywhere-near-bedtime?perpetual=yes&limitstart=1Here’s">why you shouldn’t drink coffee anywhere near bedtime. Science Alert, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19027757">[1]</a> Koffein-drikke forstærker cannabinoid transmission i striatum: interaktion med stress-effekter. (Engelsk)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20087854">[2]</a> Virkninger af koffein på striatal neurotransmission: fokus på cannabinoid CB1-receptorer. (Engelsk)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/viden/teknologi/i-finland-brygger-de-laekker-kaffe-som-aldrig-har-vaeret-i-naerheden-af-en">I Finland brygger de lækker kaffe - som aldrig har været i nærheden af en kaffebønne. DR Teknologi 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencealert.com/a-rare-wild-west-african-plant-could-save-coffee-from-climate-change/">Scientists Rediscover a Rare, Wild Species That Could Save Coffee From Climate Change. ScienceAlert 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Banks, Mcfadden og Atkinson s. 62-63 Banks, Mcfadden og Atkinson s. 64</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goethe.de/ins/gb/lp/prj/mtg/typ/bun/en4922236.htminventors.about.com/od/cstartinventions/a/coffee.htm">"Sixty years of the Federal Republic of Germany – a retrospective of everyday life"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 28. december 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sixty+years+of+the+Federal+Republic+of+Germany+%E2%80%93+a+retrospective+of+everyday+life&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.goethe.de%2Fins%2Fgb%2Flp%2Fprj%2Fmtg%2Ftyp%2Fbun%2Fen4922236.htminventors.about.com%2Fod%2Fcstartinventions%2Fa%2Fcoffee.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AKaffe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140318150906/http://www.perfectcoffeemakers.com/History_Of_Coffee_Percolators.html">"Perfectcoffeemakers.com"</a>. <i>www.perfectcoffeemakers.com</i>. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perfectcoffeemakers.com/History_Of_Coffee_Percolators.html">originalen</a> 2014-03-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet <span class="nowrap">2012-09-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.perfectcoffeemakers.com&rft.atitle=Perfectcoffeemakers.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perfectcoffeemakers.com%2FHistory_Of_Coffee_Percolators.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AKaffe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121009031603/http://politiken.dk/tjek/penge/pengetest/testhjemmet/ECE1166386/kapselkaffe-slaar-ikke-en-god-espresso/">"Kapselkaffe slår ikke en god espresso - Politiken.dk"</a>. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politiken.dk/tjek/penge/pengetest/testhjemmet/ECE1166386/kapselkaffe-slaar-ikke-en-god-espresso/">originalen</a> 9. oktober 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 19. oktober 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kapselkaffe+sl%C3%A5r+ikke+en+god+espresso+-+Politiken.dk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpolitiken.dk%2Ftjek%2Fpenge%2Fpengetest%2Ftesthjemmet%2FECE1166386%2Fkapselkaffe-slaar-ikke-en-god-espresso%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AKaffe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Redigér afsnit: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Litteratur"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Annette Hoff, <i>Den Danske Kaffehistorie</i>, Wormianum & Den Gamle By, 2015. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/9788789531489" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/9788789531489">9788789531489</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_links">Eksterne links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne links"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toomuchcoffee.com">Too Much Coffee</a> An independent forum for European coffee enthusiasts</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2002/03/020307074142.htm">2002-03-08, Sciencedaily: Coffee May Help Prevent Cavities</a> Citat: "...<a href="/w/index.php?title=Instant_coffee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Instant coffee (ikke skrevet endnu)">Instant coffee</a> had a somewhat higher level of inhibitory activity against S. mutans...“<a href="/wiki/Koffein" title="Koffein">caffeine</a> is not involved in the antiadhesive properties of coffee solutions,”...“Nevertheless,” the researchers conclude, “we can hypothesize that due to both antibacterial and anti-adhesive activity, coffee might reduce S. mutans colonization of [the] <a href="/wiki/Tand" title="Tand">tooth</a> surface and might be effective in preventing S. mutans-induced tooth decay.”..."</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helsenyt.com/frame.cfm/cms/id=4740/sprog=1/grp=9/menu=2/">Artikel fra Helsenyt om kaffe og kolesterol</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061102073346/http://www.helsenyt.com/frame.cfm/cms/id=4740/sprog=1/grp=9/menu=2/">Arkiveret</a> 2. november 2006 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dagligliv.dk/wm142604">Kaffe var kun for de fine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928081207/http://www.dagligliv.dk/wm142604">Arkiveret</a> 28. september 2007 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Artikel fra Dansk Folkemindesamlings www.dagligliv.dk</li></ul> <table class="" style="width: 35%; float: right; margin: 0 auto; border-collapse: collapse; background: #FBFBFB; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-left: 10px solid #660066;padding: 0.25em 0.5em;"> <tbody><tr><td style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;"><span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/35px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/53px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/70px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span></span></td><td style="width:100%"><b>Søsterprojekter med yderligere information:</b><br /><div style="font-size:85%;line-height:135%;"><ul style="list-style:none"><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Coffee" class="extiw" title="c:Coffee">Billeder og medier</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/25px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/38px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/50px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span> <a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/kaffe" class="extiw" title="wikt:kaffe">Opslag</a> i <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wikiordbogen</a></li> </ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaffeb%C3%B8nne" title="Kaffebønne">Kaffebønne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffens_historie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaffens historie (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kaffens historie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffens_%C3%B8konomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaffens økonomi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kaffens økonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe_og_sundhed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaffe og sundhed (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kaffe og sundhed</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe_og_milj%C3%B8et&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaffe og miljøet (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kaffe og miljøet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:PaleGoldenrod"><a href="/wiki/Coffea" class="mw-redirect" title="Coffea">Kaffe-slægten</a> og varieteter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffe-varieteter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaffe-varieteter (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kaffe-varieteter</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Coffea_arabica" class="mw-redirect" title="Coffea arabica">Coffea arabica</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coffee_Industry_of_Kenya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coffee Industry of Kenya (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kenya AA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kona-kaffe" title="Kona-kaffe">Kona</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamaican_Blue_Mountain_Coffee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamaican Blue Mountain Coffee (ikke skrevet endnu)">Jamaican Blue Mountain</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coffea_canephora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coffea canephora (ikke skrevet endnu)">Coffea canephora (robusta)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kopi_Luwak" title="Kopi Luwak">Kopi Luwak</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coffea_liberica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coffea liberica (ikke skrevet endnu)">Coffea liberica</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kape_Barako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kape Barako (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kape Barako</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:PaleGoldenrod">Kemiske stoffer i kaffe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koffein" title="Koffein">Koffein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cafestol" title="Cafestol">Cafestol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:PaleGoldenrod"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffefremstilling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaffefremstilling (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kaffefremstilling</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafferistning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kafferistning (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kafferistning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hjemmeristet_kaffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hjemmeristet kaffe (ikke skrevet endnu)">Hjemmeristet kaffe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corretto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corretto (ikke skrevet endnu)">Corretto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koffeinfri_kaffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koffeinfri kaffe (ikke skrevet endnu)">Koffeinfri kaffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barista" title="Barista">Barista</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:PaleGoldenrod"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffebrygning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaffebrygning (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kaffebrygning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bistrokande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bistrokande (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bistrokande</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Espresso" title="Espresso">Espresso</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lungo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lungo (ikke skrevet endnu)">lungo</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ristretto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ristretto (ikke skrevet endnu)">ristretto</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filterkaffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filterkaffe (ikke skrevet endnu)">Filterkaffe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffeautomat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaffeautomat (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kaffeautomat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffefilter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaffefilter (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kaffefilter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaffemaskine" title="Kaffemaskine">Kaffemaskine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moccakande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moccakande (ikke skrevet endnu)">Moccakande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mokkabrygger" title="Mokkabrygger">Mokkabrygger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkolator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkolator (ikke skrevet endnu)">Perkolator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulverkaffe" title="Pulverkaffe">Pulverkaffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrkisk_kaffe" title="Tyrkisk kaffe">Tyrkisk kaffe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:PaleGoldenrod">Kaffedrikke</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affogato" title="Affogato">Affogato</a></li> <li>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cafe_Americano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cafe Americano (ikke skrevet endnu)">Americano</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_black&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long black (ikke skrevet endnu)">Long black</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_latte" class="mw-redirect" title="Caffè latte">Caffè latte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_au_lait" title="Café au lait">Café au lait</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caf%C3%A9_con_leche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Café con leche (ikke skrevet endnu)">Café con leche</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caff%C3%A8_corretto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caffè corretto (ikke skrevet endnu)">Caffè corretto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cafe_mocha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cafe mocha (ikke skrevet endnu)">Cafe mocha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A0_ph%C3%AA_s%E1%BB%AFa_%C4%91%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cà phê sữa đá (ikke skrevet endnu)">Cà phê sữa đá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cappuccino" title="Cappuccino">Cappuccino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortado" title="Cortado">Cortado</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frapp%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frappé (ikke skrevet endnu)">Frappé</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frappuccino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frappuccino (ikke skrevet endnu)">Frappuccino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_coffee" title="Irish coffee">Irish coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaffelik%C3%B8r" title="Kaffelikør">Kaffelikør</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffem%C3%A6lk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaffemælk (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kaffemælk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latte (ikke skrevet endnu)">Latte</a></li> <li>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Macchiato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macchiato (ikke skrevet endnu)">Macchiato</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caff%C3%A8_macchiato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caffè macchiato (ikke skrevet endnu)">espresso</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latte_macchiato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latte macchiato (ikke skrevet endnu)">latte</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iskaffe" class="mw-redirect" title="Iskaffe">Iskaffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordemoderkaffe" class="mw-redirect" title="Jordemoderkaffe">Jordemoderkaffe</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kaffeerstatning" title="Kaffeerstatning">Kaffeerstatning</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rich%27s" title="Rich's">Rich's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaffesurrogatfabriken_Danmark" title="Kaffesurrogatfabriken Danmark">Danmarks</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiener_melange" title="Wiener melange">Wiener melange</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:PaleGoldenrod">Kaffemærker og -selskaber</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BKI_foods" title="BKI foods">BKI foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirkel_Kaffe" title="Cirkel Kaffe">Cirkel Kaffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douwe_Egberts" title="Douwe Egberts">Douwe Egberts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farm_Mountain_Coffee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farm Mountain Coffee (ikke skrevet endnu)">Farm Mountain Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gevalia" title="Gevalia">Gevalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karat_(kaffe)" title="Karat (kaffe)">Karat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Coffee_Company_Ltd." title="Karen Coffee Company Ltd.">Karen Coffee Company Ltd.</a> <a href="/wiki/Lavazza" title="Lavazza">Lavazza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melitta" title="Melitta">Melitta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrild_Kaffe" title="Merrild Kaffe">Merrild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nespresso" title="Nespresso">Nespresso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Larsens_Kaffe" title="Peter Larsens Kaffe">Peter Larsens Kaffe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segafredo_Zanetti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segafredo Zanetti (ikke skrevet endnu)">Segafredo Zanetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zo%C3%A9gas" title="Zoégas">Zoégas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:PaleGoldenrod"><a href="/wiki/Kaffebar-_og_caf%C3%A9k%C3%A6der" title="Kaffebar- og cafékæder">Kaffebar- og cafékæder</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baresso" title="Baresso">Baresso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_Ritazza" title="Caffè Ritazza">Caffè Ritazza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne%27s_Coffee" title="Wayne's Coffee">Wayne's Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espresso_House" title="Espresso House">Espresso House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchibo" title="Tchibo">Tchibo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:PaleGoldenrod">Kaffe og livstil</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8nderjysk_kaffebord" title="Sønderjysk kaffebord">Sønderjysk kaffebord</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sociale_aspekter_ved_kaffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sociale aspekter ved kaffe (ikke skrevet endnu)">Sociale aspekter ved kaffe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffeceremoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaffeceremoni (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kaffeceremoni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaffepause&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaffepause (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kaffepause</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coffeehouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coffeehouse (ikke skrevet endnu)">Coffeehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caff%C3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caffè (ikke skrevet endnu)">Caffè</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" title="Café">Café</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wienercaf%C3%A9" title="Wienercafé">Wienercafé</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caff%C3%A8_sospeso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caffè sospeso (ikke skrevet endnu)">Caffè sospeso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaffemik" title="Kaffemik">Kaffemik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konditori" title="Konditori">Konditori</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kaffe" title="Kategori:Kaffe">Kategorien Kaffe</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752089"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritetsdata" title="Autoritetsdata">Autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4029189-3">4029189-3</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119310926">cb119310926</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="//denstoredanske.lex.dk/kaffe">kaffe</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hentet fra "<a dir="ltr" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&oldid=11839450">https://da.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaffe&oldid=11839450</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Kategorier" title="Speciel:Kategorier">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kaffe" title="Kategori:Kaffe">Kaffe</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skjulte kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1:_Kilder_p%C3%A5_engelsk_(en)" title="Kategori:CS1: Kilder på engelsk (en)">CS1: 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