CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Piacenza - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"1f751284-646d-4c88-b252-f91eef51b74c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Piacenza","wgTitle":"Piacenza","wgCurRevisionId":1268161216,"wgRevisionId":1268161216,"wgArticleId":240090,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Pages using the Phonos extension","CS1 Italian-language sources (it)","Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference","Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles containing Emilian-language text","Articles containing Italian-language text", "Coordinates on Wikidata","Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia","Pages using infobox settlement with image map1 but not image map","Pages with Italian IPA","Pages including recorded pronunciations","Pages with Emilian IPA","Articles containing Latin-language text","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022","Pages using Sister project links with default search","CS1 foreign language sources (ISO 639-2)","Pages using the Kartographer extension","Cities and towns in Emilia-Romagna","Municipalities of the Province of Piacenza","Piacenza","Piacenzian","Roman towns and cities in Italy","Roman sites of Emilia-Romagna","218 BC","210s BC establishments","Populated places established in the 3rd century BC"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Piacenza","wgRelevantArticleId":240090,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":45.047777777777775,"lon":9.700555555555555},"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q13329","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled": false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.phonos.styles":"ready","ext.phonos.icons":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.kartographer.staticframe","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.phonos.init","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp", "ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.phonos.icons%2Cstyles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.17"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/4460_-_Piacenza_-_Ranuccio_Farnese_%28di_Francesco_Mochi%29_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_14-7-2007.jpg/1200px-4460_-_Piacenza_-_Ranuccio_Farnese_%28di_Francesco_Mochi%29_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_14-7-2007.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="797"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/4460_-_Piacenza_-_Ranuccio_Farnese_%28di_Francesco_Mochi%29_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_14-7-2007.jpg/800px-4460_-_Piacenza_-_Ranuccio_Farnese_%28di_Francesco_Mochi%29_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_14-7-2007.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="531"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/4460_-_Piacenza_-_Ranuccio_Farnese_%28di_Francesco_Mochi%29_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_14-7-2007.jpg/640px-4460_-_Piacenza_-_Ranuccio_Farnese_%28di_Francesco_Mochi%29_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_14-7-2007.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="425"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Piacenza - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Piacenza&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Piacenza rootpage-Piacenza skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Piacenza" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Piacenza" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Piacenza" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Piacenza" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ancient_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancient_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ancient history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancient_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-Roman_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-Roman_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Pre-Roman era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-Roman_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roman_age" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_age"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Roman age</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_age-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_Ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_Ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Middle Ages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_Ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Modern era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Union_with_Italy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Union_with_Italy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Union with Italy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Union_with_Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Main sights</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Main sights subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Major_palaces_of_interest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_palaces_of_interest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Major palaces of interest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_palaces_of_interest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Secular_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secular_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Secular buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secular_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Religious buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dialect" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dialect"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Dialect</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dialect-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>People</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-People-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle People subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-People-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>In sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International relations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_—_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_—_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Twin towns — sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_—_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Piacenza</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 97 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A9" title="بيشنزة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيشنزة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pya%C3%A7entsa" title="Pyaçentsa – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pyaçentsa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="پیاچنزا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پیاچنزا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%E2%80%99%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0" title="П’ячэнца – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="П’ячэнца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%E2%80%99%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0" title="П’ячэнца – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="П’ячэнца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пиаченца – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пиаченца" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza_(munisipyo)" title="Piacenza (munisipyo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Piacenza (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Πιατσέντσα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πιατσέντσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pia%E1%B9%A1%C3%ABinsa" title="Piaṡëinsa – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Piaṡëinsa" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasencia_(Italia)" title="Plasencia (Italia) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plasencia (Italia)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pia%C4%89enco" title="Piaĉenco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Piaĉenco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="پیاچنتسا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیاچنتسا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaisance_(Italie)" title="Plaisance (Italie) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Plaisance (Italie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%95%84%EC%B2%B8%EC%B0%A8" title="피아첸차 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="피아첸차" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B9%D5%A5%D5%B6%D6%81%D5%A1" title="Պյաչենցա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պյաչենցա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8C%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%C3%A6" title="Пьяченцæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пьяченцæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A6%27%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%94" title="פיאצ'נצה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיאצ'נצה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%90" title="პიაჩენცა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პიაჩენცა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8C%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пьяченца – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пьяченца" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placentia" title="Placentia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Placentia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pja%C4%8Denca" title="Pjačenca – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pjačenca" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pja%C4%8Denca" title="Pjačenca – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pjačenca" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pia%C3%A7ensa" title="Piaçensa – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Piaçensa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piasensa" title="Piasensa – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Piasensa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="بياتشنزا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بياتشنزا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza_(stad)" title="Piacenza (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Piacenza (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%82%A2%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84%E3%82%A1" title="ピアチェンツァ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ピアチェンツァ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8C%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пьяченца – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пьяченца" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasen%C3%A7a_(It%C3%A0lia)" title="Plasença (Itàlia) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Plasença (Itàlia)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ng mw-list-item"><a href="https://ng.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Ndonga" lang="ng" hreflang="ng" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Oshiwambo" data-language-local-name="Ndonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oshiwambo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="پیاچینزا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پیاچینزا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piasensa" title="Piasensa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Piasensa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plac%C3%AAncia" title="Placência – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Placência" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8C%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пьяченца – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пьяченца" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="पियासेञ्जा – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पियासेञ्जा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragh%C3%A8ntzia" title="Praghèntzia – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Praghèntzia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пјаченца – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пјаченца" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasencia" title="Plasencia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Plasencia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenze" title="Piacenze – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Piacenze" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8C%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пьяченца – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пьяченца" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="ปีอาเชนซา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปีอาเชนซา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%27%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0" title="П'яченца – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="П'яченца" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="پیاچنزا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیاچنزا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacensa" title="Piacensa – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Piacensa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E4%BA%9A%E7%90%B4%E5%AF%9F" title="皮亚琴察 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="皮亚琴察" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E4%BA%9E%E7%90%B4%E5%AF%9F" title="皮亞琴察 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="皮亞琴察" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Piacenza" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E4%BA%9A%E7%90%B4%E5%AF%9F" title="皮亚琴察 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="皮亚琴察" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13329#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Piacenza" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Piacenza" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Piacenza"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piacenza&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piacenza&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Piacenza"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piacenza&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piacenza&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Piacenza" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Piacenza" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piacenza&oldid=1268161216" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piacenza&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Piacenza&id=1268161216&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPiacenza"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPiacenza"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Piacenza&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piacenza&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Piacenza" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13329" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Piacenza&params=45_2_52_N_9_42_2_E_region:IT_type:city(103607)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°2′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">9°42′2″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.04778°N 9.70056°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.04778; 9.70056</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Comune in Emilia-Romagna, Italy</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the city in Italy. For the province, see <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Piacenza" title="Province of Piacenza">Province of Piacenza</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Piacenza_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Piacenza (disambiguation)">Piacenza (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Comune in Emilia-Romagna, Italy</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Piacenza</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="it"><span title="Emilian-language text"><i lang="egl">Piaṡëinsa</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Emilian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Emilian language">Emilian</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">Comune</a></i></span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Comune di Piacenza</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:4460_-_Piacenza_-_Ranuccio_Farnese_(di_Francesco_Mochi)_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_14-7-2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francesco Mochi's 1615 equestrian statue of Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma, in the city's main square, Piazza Cavalli"><img alt="Francesco Mochi's 1615 equestrian statue of Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma, in the city's main square, Piazza Cavalli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/4460_-_Piacenza_-_Ranuccio_Farnese_%28di_Francesco_Mochi%29_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_14-7-2007.jpg/250px-4460_-_Piacenza_-_Ranuccio_Farnese_%28di_Francesco_Mochi%29_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_14-7-2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/4460_-_Piacenza_-_Ranuccio_Farnese_%28di_Francesco_Mochi%29_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_14-7-2007.jpg/375px-4460_-_Piacenza_-_Ranuccio_Farnese_%28di_Francesco_Mochi%29_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_14-7-2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/4460_-_Piacenza_-_Ranuccio_Farnese_%28di_Francesco_Mochi%29_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_14-7-2007.jpg/500px-4460_-_Piacenza_-_Ranuccio_Farnese_%28di_Francesco_Mochi%29_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_14-7-2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Mochi" title="Francesco Mochi">Francesco Mochi</a>'s 1615 equestrian statue of <a href="/wiki/Ranuccio_II_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma">Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma</a>, in the city's main square, Piazza Cavalli</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Piacenza.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Piacenza"><img alt="Flag of Piacenza" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Piacenza.svg/100px-Flag_of_Piacenza.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Piacenza.svg/150px-Flag_of_Piacenza.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Piacenza.svg/200px-Flag_of_Piacenza.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="348" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Piacenza-Stemma.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Piacenza"><img alt="Coat of arms of Piacenza" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Piacenza-Stemma.svg/59px-Piacenza-Stemma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="59" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Piacenza-Stemma.svg/89px-Piacenza-Stemma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Piacenza-Stemma.svg/119px-Piacenza-Stemma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; height:5px;">Location of Piacenza</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_d1a51fa183f4ad7a51397c5b5cfeea8bb02b314c"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Piacenza&revid=1268161216&groups=_d1a51fa183f4ad7a51397c5b5cfeea8bb02b314c" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Piacenza&revid=1268161216&groups=_d1a51fa183f4ad7a51397c5b5cfeea8bb02b314c 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Piacenza is located in Italy"><img alt="Piacenza is located in Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/250px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/375px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/500px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:19.44%;left:27.348%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Piacenza"><img alt="Piacenza" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Piacenza</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Piacenza in Italy</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Italy</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_Emilia-Romagna_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Piacenza is located in Emilia-Romagna"><img alt="Piacenza is located in Emilia-Romagna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Italy_Emilia-Romagna_location_map.svg/250px-Italy_Emilia-Romagna_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Italy_Emilia-Romagna_location_map.svg/375px-Italy_Emilia-Romagna_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Italy_Emilia-Romagna_location_map.svg/500px-Italy_Emilia-Romagna_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="906" data-file-height="481" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:7.05%;left:16.231%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Piacenza"><img alt="Piacenza" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Piacenza</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Piacenza (Emilia-Romagna)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Emilia-Romagna</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Piacenza&params=45_2_52_N_9_42_2_E_region:IT_type:city(103607)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°2′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">9°42′2″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.04778°N 9.70056°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.04778; 9.70056</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Italy" title="Provinces of Italy">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Piacenza" title="Province of Piacenza">Piacenza</a> (PC)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">May 218 BC</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Frazione" title="Frazione">Frazioni</a></i></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b>Vallera, San Bonico, Pittolo, La Verza, Mucinasso, I Vaccari, Roncaglia, Montale, Borghetto, Le Mose, Mortizza, Gerbido</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Katia_Tarasconi" title="Katia Tarasconi">Katia Tarasconi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">PD</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">118.46 km<sup>2</sup> (45.74 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">61 m (200 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(31-5-2020)<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-6c4193b2686f905553042f4ae1ae4934aea078c8-v18_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-6c4193b2686f905553042f4ae1ae4934aea078c8-v18-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">103,607</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">870/km<sup>2</sup> (2,300/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Piacentino</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">29121-29122</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dialling_codes_in_Italy" title="List of dialling codes in Italy">Dialing code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0523</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Patron saint</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Antoninus_of_Piacenza" title="Antoninus of Piacenza">Antonino of Piacenza</a> (4 July),<br />Giustina</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.piacenza.it">Official website</a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Piacenza</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Italian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[pjaˈtʃɛntsa]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/0f\/It-Piacenza.ogg\/It-Piacenza.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"It-Piacenza.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/It-Piacenza.ogg/It-Piacenza.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:It-Piacenza.ogg" title="File:It-Piacenza.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>; <a href="/wiki/Piacentino_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Piacentino dialect">Piacentino</a>: <i lang="egl">Piaṡëinsa</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="egl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Emilian-Romagnol" title="Help:IPA/Emilian-Romagnol">[pi.aˈzəi̯sɐ]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Placentia</i>) is a city and <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">comune</a></i></span> (municipality) in the <a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a> region of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Italy" title="Northern Italy">Northern Italy</a>, and the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Piacenza" title="Province of Piacenza">eponymous province</a>. As of 2022, Piacenza is the ninth largest city in the region by population, with more than 102,000 inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Westernmost major city of the region of Emilia-Romagna, it has strong relations with <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a>, with which it borders, and in particular with <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>. It was defined by <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a> as a "Land of passage" in his <a href="/wiki/Codex_Atlanticus" title="Codex Atlanticus">Codex Atlanticus</a>, by virtue of its crucial geographical location.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This strategic location would influence the history of Piacenza significantly at several times. </p><p>Piacenza integrates characteristics of the nearby <a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Ligurian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmontese</a> territories added to a prevalent Lombard influence, favored by communications with the nearby metropolis, which attenuate its <a href="/wiki/Emilia_(region)" title="Emilia (region)">Emilian</a> footprint.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Piacenza is located at a major crossroads at the intersection of Route E35/A1 between <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, and Route E70/A21 between <a href="/wiki/Brescia" title="Brescia">Brescia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>. Piacenza is also at the confluence of the <a href="/wiki/Trebbia" title="Trebbia">Trebbia</a>, draining the northern <a href="/wiki/Apennine_Mountains" title="Apennine Mountains">Apennine Mountains</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Po_(river)" title="Po (river)">River Po</a>, draining to the east. </p><p>Piacenza hosts three universities, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Cattolica_del_Sacro_Cuore" title="Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore">Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Milan" title="Polytechnic University of Milan">Polytechnic University of Milan</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Parma" title="University of Parma">University of Parma</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piacenza&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The etymology is long-standing, deriving from the Latin "Placentia" tracing an origin from the verb <i lang="la"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/placere#Latin" class="extiw" title="wikt:placere">placēre</a></i>, "to please".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name means "pleasant" or (as <a href="/wiki/James_Boswell" title="James Boswell">James Boswell</a> reported some of the etymologists of his time to have translated it) "comely abode",<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it was given as a good omen.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piacenza&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Piacenza" title="Timeline of Piacenza">Timeline of Piacenza</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancient_history">Ancient history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piacenza&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ancient history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pre-Roman_era">Pre-Roman era</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piacenza&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pre-Roman era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before its settlement by the Romans, the area was populated by other peoples; specifically, just prior to the Roman settlement, the region on the right bank of the Po River between the <a href="/wiki/Trebbia" title="Trebbia">Trebbia River</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Taro_(river)" title="Taro (river)">Taro River</a> had been occupied by the Ananes or Anamari, a tribe of <a href="/wiki/Cisalpine_Gaul" title="Cisalpine Gaul">Cisalpine Gauls</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before then, according to <a href="/wiki/Polybius" title="Polybius">Polybius</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "These plains were anciently inhabited by <a href="/wiki/Etruscan_civilization" title="Etruscan civilization">Etruscans</a>" before the Gauls took the entire <a href="/wiki/Po_Valley" title="Po Valley">Po Valley</a> from them. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Roman_age">Roman age</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piacenza&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Roman age"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>in May 218 BC, Piacenza and <a href="/wiki/Cremona" title="Cremona">Cremona</a> were founded as Roman <a href="/wiki/Colonia_(Roman)" title="Colonia (Roman)">military colonies</a>. The Romans had planned to construct them after the successful conclusion of the latest war with the Gauls ending in 219 BC. In the spring of 218 BC, after declaring war on <a href="/wiki/Carthage" title="Carthage">Carthage</a>, the Senate decided to accelerate the foundation and gave the colonists 30 days to appear on the sites to receive their lands. Each colony was to be settled by 6,000 Roman citizens, but the cities were to receive <a href="/wiki/Latin_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin Rights">Latin Rights</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that is, they were to have the same legal status as the many colonies that had been co-founded by Rome and towns of <a href="/wiki/Latium" title="Latium">Latium</a>. </p><p>The reaction of the region's Gauls was swift; they drove the colonists off the lands. Taking refuge in <a href="/wiki/Modena" title="Modena">Mutina</a>, the colonists sent for military assistance. A small force under Lucius Manlius was prevented from reaching the area. The Senate then sent two legions under Gaius Atelius. Collecting Manlius and the colonists, they descended on Piacenza and Cremona and successfully placed <a href="/wiki/Castra" title="Castra">castra</a> there of 480 square metres (0.12 acres) to support the building of the city. Piacenza must have been walled immediately, as the walls were in place when the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Trebia" title="Battle of the Trebia">Battle of the Trebia</a> was fought around the city in December. There is no evidence either textual or archaeological of a prior settlement at that exact location; however, such a site would have been obliterated by construction. Piacenza was the fifty-third colony to be placed by Rome following its foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the first among the Gauls of the Po valley. </p><p>It had to be supplied by boat after the Battle of Trebbia, when Hannibal controlled the countryside, for which purpose a port (Emporium) was constructed. In 209 BC, <a href="/wiki/Hasdrubal_Barca" title="Hasdrubal Barca">Hasdrubal Barca</a> crossed the Alps and laid siege to the city, but he was unable to take it, and he withdrew.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 200 BC, the Gauls sacked and burned the city, selling the inhabitants into slavery.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequently, the victorious Romans restored the city and managed to recover 2,000 of its citizens. In 198 BC, a combined force of Gauls and Ligurians plundered the whole region. As the people had never recovered from being sold into slavery, in 190 BC, they complained to Senate of underpopulation; in response the Senate sent 3,000 new settlers.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Construction of the <a href="/wiki/Via_Aemilia" title="Via Aemilia">Via Aemilia</a> in the decade of the 180s made the city easily accessible from the Adriatic ports, which improved trade and the prospects for timely defense. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Liver_of_Piacenza" title="Liver of Piacenza">Liver of Piacenza</a>, a bronze model of a sheep's liver for the purposes of <a href="/wiki/Haruspex" title="Haruspex">haruspicy</a> was discovered in 1877 at <a href="/wiki/Gossolengo" title="Gossolengo">Gossolengo</a> just to the south of Piacenza. It bears witness to the survival of the <i><a href="/wiki/Etruscan_mythology#Etrusca_Disciplina" class="mw-redirect" title="Etruscan mythology">disciplina Etrusca</a></i> well after the Roman conquest. </p><p>Although sacked and devastated several times, the city always recovered and by the sixth century <a href="/wiki/Procopius" title="Procopius">Procopius</a> was calling it "the principal city in the country of Aemilia".<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first Bishop of Piacenza (322–357), San Vittorio, declared <a href="/wiki/Saint_Antoninus_of_Piacenza" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Antoninus of Piacenza">Saint Antoninus of Piacenza</a>, a soldier of the <a href="/wiki/Theban_Legion" title="Theban Legion">Theban Legion</a> (and not to be confused with the sixth-century <a href="/wiki/Antoninus_of_Piacenza_(pilgrim)" class="mw-redirect" title="Antoninus of Piacenza (pilgrim)">Antoninus of Piacenza</a>), the patron saint of Piacenza and had the first basilica constructed to honor the saint in 324. The basilica was restored in 903 and rebuilt in 1101,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> again in 1562, and is still a church today. The remains of the bishop and the <a href="/wiki/Military_saint" title="Military saint">soldier-saint</a> are in urns under the altar. The theme of Antoninus, protector of Piacenza, is well known in art. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_Ages">Middle Ages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piacenza&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Middle Ages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Antico_Stemma_Piacenza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Antico_Stemma_Piacenza.jpg/220px-Antico_Stemma_Piacenza.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Antico_Stemma_Piacenza.jpg/330px-Antico_Stemma_Piacenza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Antico_Stemma_Piacenza.jpg/440px-Antico_Stemma_Piacenza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2058" data-file-height="2472" /></a><figcaption>Mosaic of the old coat of arms for the city, bearing a horse with one raised leg</figcaption></figure> <p>Piacenza was sacked during the course of the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_War_(535%E2%80%93554)" title="Gothic War (535–554)">Gothic War (535–554)</a>. After a short period of being reconquered by the <a href="/wiki/Roman_emperor" title="Roman emperor">Roman emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Justinian_I" title="Justinian I">Justinian I</a>, it was conquered by the <a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombards</a>, who made it a duchy seat. After its conquest by <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> in the ninth century, the city began to recover, aided by its location along the <a href="/wiki/Via_Francigena" title="Via Francigena">Via Francigena</a> that later connected the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> with <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>. Its population and importance grew further after the year 1000. That period marked a gradual transfer of governing powers from the feudal lords to a new enterprising class, as well to the feudal class of the countryside. </p><p>In 1095, the city was the site of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Piacenza" title="Council of Piacenza">Council of Piacenza</a>, in which the <a href="/wiki/First_Crusade" title="First Crusade">First Crusade</a> was proclaimed. From 1126, Piacenza was a free <a href="/wiki/Medieval_commune" title="Medieval commune">commune</a> and an important member of the <a href="/wiki/Lombard_League" title="Lombard League">Lombard League</a>. In this role, it took part in the war against <a href="/wiki/Frederick_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor</a> and in the subsequent <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Legnano" title="Battle of Legnano">battle of Legnano</a> (1176). It also successfully fought the neighbouring communes of <a href="/wiki/Cremona" title="Cremona">Cremona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia">Pavia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Parma" title="Parma">Parma</a>, expanding its territory. Piacenza also captured control of the trading routes with <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a>, where the first Piacentini bankers had already settled, from the Malaspina counts and the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Bobbio" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Bobbio">bishop of Bobbio</a>. </p><p>In the thirteenth century, despite unsuccessful wars against Frederick I, Piacenza managed to gain strongholds on the <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a> shore of the Po. The preliminaries of the <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Constance" title="Peace of Constance">Peace of Constance</a> were signed in 1183 in the Saint Antoninus church. Agriculture and trade flourished in these centuries and Piacenza became one of the richest cities in Europe. This is reflected in the construction of many important buildings and in the general revision of the urban plan. Struggles for control were commonplace in the second half of the thirteenth century, similarly to the large majority of Medieval Italian communes. The <a href="/wiki/Scotti_family" title="Scotti family">Scotti family</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pallavicini_family" title="Pallavicini family">Pallavicini family</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Scoto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alberto Scoto (page does not exist)">Alberto Scoto</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Scoto" class="extiw" title="it:Alberto Scoto">it</a>]</span> (1290–1313) in that order, held power during the period. Scoto's government ended when the <a href="/wiki/Visconti_of_Milan" title="Visconti of Milan">Visconti of Milan</a> captured Piacenza, which they would hold until 1447. Duke <a href="/wiki/Gian_Galeazzo_Visconti" title="Gian Galeazzo Visconti">Gian Galeazzo Visconti</a> rewrote Piacenza's statutes and relocated the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pavia" title="University of Pavia">University of Pavia</a> to the city. Piacenza then became a possession of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Sforza" title="House of Sforza">House of Sforza</a> until 1499. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_era">Modern era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piacenza&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Modern era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Parma_and_Piacenza" title="Duchy of Parma and Piacenza">Duchy of Parma and Piacenza</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_States-Piacenza_1626_2_Doppie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Italian_States-Piacenza_1626_2_Doppie.jpg/220px-Italian_States-Piacenza_1626_2_Doppie.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Italian_States-Piacenza_1626_2_Doppie.jpg/330px-Italian_States-Piacenza_1626_2_Doppie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Italian_States-Piacenza_1626_2_Doppie.jpg/440px-Italian_States-Piacenza_1626_2_Doppie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4838" data-file-height="2500" /></a><figcaption>Two gold Doppie (1626) depicting <a href="/wiki/Odoardo_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Odoardo Farnese, Duke of Parma">Odoardo Farnese</a> (obv) and <i>Placentia floret</i> ("Piacenza flourishes") (rev)</figcaption></figure> <p>Chiefly due to the expansion of <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a> in the countryside surrounding Piacenza, the city progressed economically and a coin from the sixteenth century (that is displayed to the right) declares that by featuring the motto: <i>Placentia floret</i> ("Piacenza flourishes") on one of its sides. Also in the course of that century a new city wall was erected. Piacenza, as part of the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Milan" title="Duchy of Milan">Duchy of Milan</a>, was ruled, at alternate times, by the Sforza and by <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> until 1521, when, under <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_X" title="Pope Leo X">Pope Leo X</a>, it became part of the <a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a>. From 1545, following the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Parma_and_Piacenza" title="Duchy of Parma and Piacenza">Duchy of Parma and Piacenza</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_III" title="Pope Paul III">Pope Paul III</a> to his son <a href="/wiki/Pier_Luigi_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma" class="mw-redirect" title="Pier Luigi Farnese, Duke of Parma">Pier Luigi Farnese</a>, the city was ruled by the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Farnese" title="House of Farnese">House of Farnese</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Piacenza was the capital city of the duchy until <a href="/wiki/Ottavio_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma">Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma</a> (1547–1586), moved the capital to Parma. The city underwent some of its most difficult years during the rule of <a href="/wiki/Odoardo_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Odoardo Farnese, Duke of Parma">Odoardo Farnese, Duke of Parma</a> (1622–1646). Out of the population of 30,000 in the city between 6,000 and 13,000 Piacentini died from famine and plague. The city and its countryside were ravaged by bandits and French soldiers as well. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:I_Francesi_passano_il_Po_a_Piacenza_Bagetti.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/I_Francesi_passano_il_Po_a_Piacenza_Bagetti.jpg/220px-I_Francesi_passano_il_Po_a_Piacenza_Bagetti.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/I_Francesi_passano_il_Po_a_Piacenza_Bagetti.jpg/330px-I_Francesi_passano_il_Po_a_Piacenza_Bagetti.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/I_Francesi_passano_il_Po_a_Piacenza_Bagetti.jpg/440px-I_Francesi_passano_il_Po_a_Piacenza_Bagetti.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3898" data-file-height="2586" /></a><figcaption><i>The French Pass the River Po at Piacenza</i>, by Giuseppe Pietro Bagetti, 1803</figcaption></figure> <p>Between 1732 and 1859, Parma and Piacenza were ruled by the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a>. In the eighteenth century, several edifices that belonged to noble families such as Scotti, <a href="/wiki/Landi_family" title="Landi family">Landi</a>, and Fogliani were built in Piacenza. </p><p>In 1802, <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a>'s army annexed Piacenza to the French Empire. Young Piacentini recruits were sent to fight in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, while the city was plundered of a great number of artworks that are currently exhibited in many French museums. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">Habsburg</a> government of <a href="/wiki/Marie_Louise,_Duchess_of_Parma" title="Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma">Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma</a> (1816–1847), is remembered fondly as one of the best in the history of Piacenza. The duchess drained many lands, built several bridges across the Trebbia and the <a href="/wiki/Nure" title="Nure">Nure</a> and created educational and artistic activities. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Union_with_Italy">Union with Italy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piacenza&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Union with Italy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PontePo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/PontePo.jpg/220px-PontePo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/PontePo.jpg/330px-PontePo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/PontePo.jpg/440px-PontePo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="946" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Piacenza railway bridge over <a href="/wiki/Po_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Po river">Po river</a> in a 19th-century image</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austrian</a> troops occupied Piacenza until, in 1860, a plebiscite marked the entrance of the city into the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia" title="Kingdom of Sardinia">Kingdom of Sardinia</a>. When 37,089 voters out of 37,585 voted for the annexation, Piacenza was declared <i>Primogenita dell'Unità di Italia</i> ("First-born of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_unification" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian unification">Unification of Italy</a>") by the monarch. The Piacentini enrolled en masse in <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Giuseppe Garibaldi</a>'s army for the <a href="/wiki/Expedition_of_the_Thousand" title="Expedition of the Thousand">Expedition of the Thousand</a>. </p><p>In 1858, the geologist Karl Mayer-Eymar named the <a href="/wiki/Piacenzian" title="Piacenzian">Piacenzian</a> Age of the <a href="/wiki/Pliocene" title="Pliocene">Pliocene</a> Epoch based on deposits close to Piacenza. </p><p>In June 1865, the first railway bridge over the Po River in northern Italy was inaugurated (in southern Italy a railroad bridge had been built across the river in 1839). In 1891, the first Chamber of Workers was created in Piacenza.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piacenza&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the city was heavily bombed by the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allies</a> because of its strategic elements. The important railway and road bridges across the Trebbia and the Po and the railway yards were destroyed. The historic centre of city suffered collateral damage. In 1944, the bridges over the Po became vital for the supply from Austria of Field Marshal <a href="/wiki/Albert_Kesselring" title="Albert Kesselring">Albert Kesselring</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Line" title="Gothic Line">Gothic Line</a>, which protected the withdrawal of Kesselring's troops from Italy. Foremost among these were the railway and road bridges at Piacenza, along with supply depots and railway yards. In Operation Mallory Major, July 12–15, allied medium bombers from <a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a> flew 300 sorties a day, knocking out 21 bridges east of Piacenza and then continued to the west for a total of 90 by July 20. Fighter-bombers prevented reconstruction and cut roads and rail lines. By August 4, all the cities of northern Italy were isolated and had suffered heavy bombing, especially Piacenza. Transport to Genoa to the south or through Turin to the north was impossible; nevertheless, Kesselring continued to supply his men.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the hills and the Apennine Mountains, <a href="/wiki/Partisan_(military)" title="Partisan (military)">partisans</a> were active. On April 25, 1945, a general partisan insurrection by the <a href="/wiki/Italian_resistance_movement" title="Italian resistance movement">Italian resistance movement</a> broke out and on 29 April, troops of the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Expeditionary_Force" title="Brazilian Expeditionary Force">Brazilian Expeditionary Force</a> entered the city. In 1996, president <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Luigi_Scalfaro" title="Oscar Luigi Scalfaro">Oscar Luigi Scalfaro</a> honoured Piacenza with the gold medal for Valour in Battle. </p><p>There was a <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_War_II_prisoner-of-war_camps_in_Italy" title="List of World War II prisoner-of-war camps in Italy">prisoner of war (POW)</a> camp located in Piacenza, Veano Camp PG 29. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piacenza&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piacenza&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Climate in this area is humid subtropical with no dry season, constantly moist. Summers are hot and sultry. The <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_Climate_Classification" class="mw-redirect" title="Köppen Climate Classification">Köppen Climate Classification</a> subtype for this climate is "<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification#Group_C:_Temperate/mesothermal_climates" title="Köppen climate classification">Cfa</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">Humid subtropical climate</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Piacenza urbana, elevation 71 m (233 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1878–2013) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.3<br />(72.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.1<br />(82.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.9<br />(87.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.8<br />(94.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.9<br />(98.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF0700; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.4<br />(104.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF0C00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.7<br />(103.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.7<br />(94.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.2<br />(84.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4<br />(70.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.4<br />(65.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF0700; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">40.4<br />(104.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4<br />(43.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5<br />(49.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.3<br />(59.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3<br />(66.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.5<br />(83.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.9<br />(87.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.4<br />(86.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.3<br />(77.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.3<br />(64.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br />(52.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6<br />(43.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.9<br />(65.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0<br />(37.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8<br />(73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0<br />(77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7<br />(76.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.1<br />(68.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4<br />(57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5<br />(47.3) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.1<br />(57.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.4<br />(31.3) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5<br />(32.9) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3<br />(39.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5<br />(47.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.0<br />(62.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.1<br />(66.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9<br />(58.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4<br />(41.7) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7<br />(33.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.4<br />(48.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.0<br />(−5.8) </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.0<br />(−5.8) </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.2<br />(10.0) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.0<br />(24.8) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6<br />(30.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4<br />(41.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3<br />(45.1) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6<br />(38.5) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.0<br />(24.8) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.1<br />(15.6) </td> <td style="background: #8B8BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.9<br />(1.6) </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−21.0<br />(−5.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #C3FFC3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.7<br />(1.56) </td> <td style="background: #AEFFAE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.3<br />(1.94) </td> <td style="background: #B2FFB2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.3<br />(2.02) </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.5<br />(2.85) </td> <td style="background: #94FF94; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.8<br />(2.83) </td> <td style="background: #97FF97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.4<br />(2.65) </td> <td style="background: #C8FFC8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.5<br />(1.44) </td> <td style="background: #B5FFB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.2<br />(1.94) </td> <td style="background: #7BFF7B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.7<br />(3.37) </td> <td style="background: #6AFF6A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99.9<br />(3.93) </td> <td style="background: #4FFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">113.8<br />(4.48) </td> <td style="background: #B0FFB0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.5<br />(2.07) </td> <td style="background: #9BFF9B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">789.6<br />(31.08) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000B5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">86 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000B8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85 </td> <td style="background: #0000AD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">88 </td> <td style="background: #0000A9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">89 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">80 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: Arpae Emilia-Romagna<sup id="cite_ref-Clim_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clim-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Temperature estreme in Toscana (extremes)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il Meteo (humidity)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Piacenza (<a href="/wiki/Piacenza_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Piacenza Airport">LIPS</a>) (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6<br />(76.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0<br />(82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.4<br />(84.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.2<br />(93.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.2<br />(99.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF0E00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.4<br />(102.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF0700; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.4<br />(104.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0<br />(93.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.4<br />(86.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.2<br />(72.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6<br />(67.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">40.0<br />(104.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3<br />(43.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8<br />(47.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3<br />(57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2<br />(64.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.2<br />(73.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.8<br />(82.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.3<br />(86.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0<br />(86.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.8<br />(76.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7<br />(44.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.3<br />(64.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5<br />(36.5) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9<br />(39.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3<br />(46.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC892; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.4<br />(54.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.7<br />(71.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6<br />(56.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2<br />(37.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.1<br />(55.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.9<br />(30.4) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6<br />(30.9) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5<br />(36.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4<br />(43.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1<br />(52.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.3<br />(59.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br />(63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4<br />(56.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(49.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9<br />(40.8) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(32.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8.1<br />(46.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−22.0<br />(−7.6) </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.7<br />(1.9) </td> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.6<br />(9.3) </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.4<br />(25.9) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(32.0) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8<br />(47.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6<br />(43.9) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6<br />(38.5) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.2<br />(22.6) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.0<br />(15.8) </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.0<br />(6.8) </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−22.0<br />(−7.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #B7FFB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.0<br />(1.89) </td> <td style="background: #AFFFAF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.6<br />(1.91) </td> <td style="background: #A6FFA6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.1<br />(2.33) </td> <td style="background: #7DFF7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.9<br />(3.30) </td> <td style="background: #8DFF8D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.1<br />(3.00) </td> <td style="background: #88FF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.9<br />(3.03) </td> <td style="background: #CBFFCB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.3<br />(1.35) </td> <td style="background: #ACFFAC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.6<br />(2.19) </td> <td style="background: #82FF82; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.1<br />(3.19) </td> <td style="background: #5AFF5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">110.7<br />(4.36) </td> <td style="background: #47FF47; color:#000000;" class="notheme">119.3<br />(4.70) </td> <td style="background: #9DFF9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.4<br />(2.57) </td> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">859.1<br />(33.82) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4 </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2 </td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8 </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1 </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8 </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4 </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8 </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5 </td> <td style="background: #BABAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4 </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8 </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #A6A6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">76.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000B7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000D0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000E5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000E3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000E4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000E7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000EF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000EC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000E0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000BC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000AC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">88.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000B0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">87.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000D4; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">77.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4<br />(32.7) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5<br />(32.9) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7<br />(45.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1<br />(53.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4<br />(63.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7<br />(44.1) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7<br />(35.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.1<br />(48.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #ACAC9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97.6 </td> <td style="background: #C1C11D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">131.4 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">194.5 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">188.9 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">239.0 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">257.8 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">304.3 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">274.7 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">206.8 </td> <td style="background: #B9B94E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">126.3 </td> <td style="background: #9C9C9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.8 </td> <td style="background: #9C9C9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.5 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,189.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a><sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (sun for 1981-2010)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <a href="/wiki/Servizio_Meteorologico" title="Servizio Meteorologico">Servizio Meteorologico</a><sup id="cite_ref-AM_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AM-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-extremes_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-extremes-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piacenza&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Piacenza" title="List of mayors of Piacenza">List of mayors of Piacenza</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_sights">Main sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piacenza&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Main sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Piacenza boasts a great number of historical palaces, often characterized by splendid gardens. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gotico_facciata-500.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Gotico_facciata-500.jpg/220px-Gotico_facciata-500.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Gotico_facciata-500.jpg/330px-Gotico_facciata-500.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Gotico_facciata-500.jpg/440px-Gotico_facciata-500.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="334" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Piazza_dei_Cavalli" title="Piazza dei Cavalli">Piazza dei Cavalli</a> and the façade of <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Comunale,_Piacenza" title="Palazzo Comunale, Piacenza">Palazzo Comunale</a> <i>il Gotico</i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Piacenza0001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Piacenza0001.jpg/220px-Piacenza0001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Piacenza0001.jpg/330px-Piacenza0001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Piacenza0001.jpg/440px-Piacenza0001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Façade of the <a href="/wiki/Piacenza_Cathedral" title="Piacenza Cathedral">Cathedral</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ranuccio_I_Farnese_in_Piacenza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Ranuccio_I_Farnese_in_Piacenza.jpg/220px-Ranuccio_I_Farnese_in_Piacenza.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Ranuccio_I_Farnese_in_Piacenza.jpg/330px-Ranuccio_I_Farnese_in_Piacenza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Ranuccio_I_Farnese_in_Piacenza.jpg/440px-Ranuccio_I_Farnese_in_Piacenza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Ranuccio I Farnese monument in Piacenza</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:11_Piacenza,_Italy_-_%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%94%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0_%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/11_Piacenza%2C_Italy_-_%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%94%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0_%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2.jpg/220px-11_Piacenza%2C_Italy_-_%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%94%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0_%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/11_Piacenza%2C_Italy_-_%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%94%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0_%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2.jpg/330px-11_Piacenza%2C_Italy_-_%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%94%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0_%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/11_Piacenza%2C_Italy_-_%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%94%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0_%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2.jpg/440px-11_Piacenza%2C_Italy_-_%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%94%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0_%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1290" data-file-height="860" /></a><figcaption>Via XX Settembre shopping street</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Piacenza0003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Piacenza0003.jpg/220px-Piacenza0003.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Piacenza0003.jpg/330px-Piacenza0003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Piacenza0003.jpg/440px-Piacenza0003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Sant%27Antonino,_Piacenza" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of Sant'Antonino, Piacenza">Basilica of Sant'Antonino, Piacenza</a>, patron of Piacenza</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Piacenza-chiesa_di_san_Sisto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Piacenza-chiesa_di_san_Sisto.jpg/220px-Piacenza-chiesa_di_san_Sisto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Piacenza-chiesa_di_san_Sisto.jpg/330px-Piacenza-chiesa_di_san_Sisto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Piacenza-chiesa_di_san_Sisto.jpg/440px-Piacenza-chiesa_di_san_Sisto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>The Renaissance <a href="/wiki/San_Sisto,_Piacenza" title="San Sisto, Piacenza">church of San Sisto</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Teatro_Piacenza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Teatro_Piacenza.jpg/220px-Teatro_Piacenza.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Teatro_Piacenza.jpg/330px-Teatro_Piacenza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Teatro_Piacenza.jpg/440px-Teatro_Piacenza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4106" data-file-height="2548" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Teatro_Municipale,_Piacenza" title="Teatro Municipale, Piacenza">Teatro Municipale</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_palaces_of_interest">Major palaces of interest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piacenza&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Major palaces of interest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Secular_buildings">Secular buildings</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piacenza&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Secular buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Piazza_dei_Cavalli" title="Piazza dei Cavalli">Piazza dei Cavalli</a></i>: main square, named ("Cavalli" means "horses") for the two bronze equestrian monuments, made by the Mannerist sculptor <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Mochi" title="Francesco Mochi">Francesco Mochi</a> and depicting two Farnese Dukes of Parma <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma">Alessandro</a> and his son, <a href="/wiki/Ranuccio_I_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma">Ranuccio I</a>. The Piazza is flanked by: <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Comunale,_Piacenza" title="Palazzo Comunale, Piacenza">Palazzo Comunale</a></i>: also known as <i>il Gotico</i>, built in 1281 as the town hall or <i><a href="/wiki/Broletto" title="Broletto">Broletto</a></i>. Only the northern facade was completed in the original design, with Ghibelline <a href="/wiki/Merlon" title="Merlon">merlons</a>, ground arcades made with pink marble, upper floors in brick, and a taller central bell tower. Inside, the frescoed main hall is used for meetings, lectures, and conferences.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_del_Collegio_dei_Mercanti,_Piacenza" title="Palazzo del Collegio dei Mercanti, Piacenza">Palazzo del Collegio dei Mercanti</a></i>: (17th century) current town hall</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_del_Governatore,_Piacenza" title="Palazzo del Governatore, Piacenza">Palazzo del Governatore</a></i>: neoclassic building, and to the east by the church of <a href="/wiki/San_Francesco,_Piacenza" title="San Francesco, Piacenza">San Francesco</a>. Near the Palazzo dei Mercanti are two fascist era buildings.</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Farnese,_Piacenza" title="Palazzo Farnese, Piacenza">Palazzo Farnese</a></i>: begun in 1568 by Ottavio Farnese and his wife, <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Parma" title="Margaret of Parma">Margaret of Parma</a>. The initial project was designed by Francesco Paciotto, and construction pursued by Giovanni Bernardo Della Valle, Giovanni Lavezzari, and Bernardo Panizzari (Caramosino). The design was modified in 1568 by <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Barozzi_da_Vignola" title="Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola">Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola</a>, better known as "Vignola". The Civic Museums of Palazzo Farnese contain the town art gallery (Pinacoteca) and Archaeological Museum which houses the pre-Roman bronze <a href="/wiki/Liver_of_Piacenza" title="Liver of Piacenza">Liver of Piacenza</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Etruscan_civilization" title="Etruscan civilization">Etruscan</a> bronze model of a sheep's liver dating from the end of the 2nd to early 1st century BC. The model was discovered in 1877 in the Piacenza hinterland. Containing writing on its surface delineating the various parts of the liver and their significance, it was likely used as an educational tool for students studying <a href="/wiki/Haruspex" title="Haruspex">haruspicy</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Divination" title="Divination">divination</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Costa,_Piacenza" class="mw-redirect" title="Palazzo Costa, Piacenza">Palazzo Costa</a></i></li> <li><i>Palazzo Somaglia</i></li> <li><i>Palazzo Baldini</i>: palace located on Via San Siro</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_della_Prefettura,_Piacenza" title="Palazzo della Prefettura, Piacenza">Palazzo della Prefettura</a></i> or <i>Palazzo Scotti da Vigoleno</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Ferrari_Sacchini,_Piacenza" title="Palazzo Ferrari Sacchini, Piacenza">Palazzo Ferrari Sacchini</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Landi,_Piacenza" title="Palazzo Landi, Piacenza">Palazzo Landi</a></i> (<i>dei Tribunali</i>): medieval palace rebuilt in its current form in the 15th century by Lombard craftsmen. It has a Renaissance marble portal. It is now seat of the local Tribunal.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galleria_d%27arte_moderna_Ricci_Oddi" title="Galleria d'arte moderna Ricci Oddi">Galleria d'arte moderna Ricci Oddi</a>: art museum dedicated mainly to modern Italian painters.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collegio_Alberoni" title="Collegio Alberoni">Collegio Alberoni</a>: Roman Catholic seminary founded by Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Alberoni" title="Giulio Alberoni">Giulio Alberoni</a> in the eighteenth century. The seminary maintains an art gallery that displays Alberoni's personal collection of fine tapestries and Renaissance and Baroque paintings by notable artists such as <a href="/wiki/Luca_Giordano" title="Luca Giordano">Giordano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antonello_da_Messina" title="Antonello da Messina">Antonello da Messina</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Guido_Reni" title="Guido Reni">Reni</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Religious_buildings">Religious buildings</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piacenza&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Religious buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piacenza_Cathedral" title="Piacenza Cathedral">Piacenza Cathedral</a>: main church of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Piacenza-Bobbio" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Piacenza-Bobbio">Roman Catholic Diocese of Piacenza-Bobbio</a>, built from 1122 to 1233 in northern-Italian <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_architecture" title="Romanesque architecture">Romanesque</a> style. The façade, in <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Veronese</a> pink marble and gilted stone, is parted horizontally by a gallery that dominates the three gates, and is decorated with Romanesque capitals and statues. Tripartite nave is supported by 25 large pillars. Frescoes by <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Procaccini" title="Camillo Procaccini">Camillo Procaccini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ludovico_Carracci" title="Ludovico Carracci">Ludovico Carracci</a> cover the nave, while dome was decorated by <a href="/wiki/Pier_Francesco_Mazzucchelli" title="Pier Francesco Mazzucchelli">Morazzone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guercino" title="Guercino">Guercino</a>. The presbytery as a wooden sculpture from 1479, a wooden choir by Giangiacomo da Genova (1471), and statues of Lombard school from the 15th century. The crypt, built on the Greek cross plan, has 108 Romanesque small columns and is home to the relics of St Justine, to which the first cathedral (that crumbled down in the <a href="/wiki/1117_Verona_earthquake" title="1117 Verona earthquake">1117 Verona earthquake</a>) was dedicated.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francesco,_Piacenza" title="San Francesco, Piacenza"><i>San Francesco</i></a>: 12th-century Romanesque-Gothic church in Piazza Cavalli. The building assumed the role of civic sanctuary in the Middle Ages. Part of the medieval cloisters remains. Lunette in main portal has a 15th-century relief depicts the <i>Ecstasy of St. Francis</i>. Nave and two aisles, are divided by low and sturdy brick pillars that support high gothic arches. The church has a Latin cross layout and pentahedric apse in which the aisle apses meet; decorations include 15th-16th century frescoes. In 1848, annexion of Piacenza to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia" title="Kingdom of Sardinia">Kingdom of Sardinia</a> was announced from this church.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Sant%27Antonino,_Piacenza" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of Sant'Antonino, Piacenza">Basilica of Sant'Antonino</a></i>: Romanesque style church, with a large octagonal bell-tower. It was commissioned by St. Victor, first bishop of the city, in 350 CE, and completed in 375. It contains the relics of the eponymous saint, martyred near <a href="/wiki/Travo" title="Travo">Travo</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Trebbia" title="Trebbia">Val Trebbia</a>. In 1183, delegates of Frederick Barbarossa and of the Lombard League met in the basilica for the preliminaries of <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Constance" title="Peace of Constance">peace of Constance</a>. The church was refurbished after damage during barbarian invasions. It has a 15th-century cloister. In the interior, the main artworks are the frescoes by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camillo_Gervasetti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camillo Gervasetti (page does not exist)">Camillo Gervasetti</a> (1622).</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_San_Savino,_Piacenza" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of San Savino, Piacenza">San Savino</a></i>: Basilica church dedicated to St. Victor's successor, begun in 903 but consecrated only in 1107. The façade and the portico are from the 17th-18th centuries. The presbytery and the crypts contain 12th century polychrome mosaics. The interior is in Lombard-Gothic style, with anthropomorphic capitals of the columns. Over the high altar is a 12th-century wooden crucifix by an unknown artist.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/San_Giovanni_in_Canale,_Piacenza" title="San Giovanni in Canale, Piacenza">San Giovanni in Canale</a></i> was founded by the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominicans</a> in 1220, and enlarged in the mid-16th century.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/San_Giuseppe_in_Ospedale,_Piacenza" title="San Giuseppe in Ospedale, Piacenza">San Giuseppe in Ospedale</a></i>, a Renaissance style parish church.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Basilica_di_Santa_Maria_di_Campagna,_Piacenza" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica di Santa Maria di Campagna, Piacenza">Santa Maria in Campagna</a></i>: Renaissance basilica church facing Piazzale delle Crociate ("Crusades Square"), so called because <a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_II" title="Pope Urban II">Pope Urban II</a> summoned the First Crusade here in 1095. The church was built in 1522–1528 to house a miraculous wooden sculpture of the Madonna. Layout was originally in a central Greek-cross plan, but later altered into a Latin cross type. <a href="/wiki/Il_Pordenone" title="Il Pordenone">Il Pordenone</a> frescoed the dome and in two chapels on the left side.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/San_Sisto,_Piacenza" title="San Sisto, Piacenza">San Sisto</a></i>: Renaissance church begun in the 15th century atop a temple built in 874 by Empress Angilberga. The choir designed by Gio Pietro Pambianco da <a href="/wiki/Colorno" title="Colorno">Colorno</a> and Bartolomeo da Busseto (1512–1514). In 1513, the monks commissioned <a href="/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael">Raphael</a> to paint the <i><a href="/wiki/Sistine_Madonna" title="Sistine Madonna">Sistine Madonna</a></i> altarpiece; in 1754, the sold this masterpiece to <a href="/wiki/Augustus_III_of_Poland" title="Augustus III of Poland">Augustus III of Poland</a>. It is now on display in <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>.</li> <li><i>Santo Sepolcro</i>: Church of the Holy Sepulchre is by <a href="/wiki/Alessio_Tramello" title="Alessio Tramello">Alessio Tramello</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Margherita,_Piacenza" title="Santa Margherita, Piacenza">Santa Margherita, Piacenza</a>: A now de-consecrated church used for cultural events by Fondazione di Piacenza e Vigevano.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dialect">Dialect</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piacenza&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Dialect"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Italy" title="Languages of Italy">Languages of Italy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emilian-Romagnol_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Emilian-Romagnol language">Emilian-Romagnol language</a></div> <p>Many inhabitants of Piacenza and the surrounding province still use Piacentino, which is a <a href="/wiki/Variety_(linguistics)" title="Variety (linguistics)">variety</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Emilian_dialect" title="Emilian dialect">Emilian dialect</a> the <a href="/wiki/Emilian-Romagnol_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Emilian-Romagnol language">Emilian-Romagnol language</a>. Emilian-Romagnol is a member of a different Romance subfamily (<a href="/wiki/Gallo-Italic_languages" title="Gallo-Italic languages">Gallo-Italic</a>) than Standard Italian (which is an <a href="/wiki/Italo-Dalmatian_languages" title="Italo-Dalmatian languages">Italo-Dalmatian language</a>) and its distinct grammar and phonology make it mutually unintelligible with that language. </p><p>Although there have been a number of notable poets and writers using Piacentino, the language has experienced a steady decline during the twentieth century due to the growing standardization of the Italian language in the national educational system. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piacenza&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Piacenza_Calcio_1919" title="Piacenza Calcio 1919">Piacenza Calcio 1919</a> is the main and most supported football team and played in Serie A for eight seasons. They play at the <a href="/wiki/Stadio_Leonardo_Garilli" title="Stadio Leonardo Garilli">Stadio Leonardo Garilli</a>. </p><p>The city's other club, <a href="/wiki/A.S._Pro_Piacenza_1919" class="mw-redirect" title="A.S. Pro Piacenza 1919">Pro Piacenza 1919</a>, declared bankruptcy in 2019. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pallavolo_Piacenza" class="mw-redirect" title="Pallavolo Piacenza">Volley Piacenza</a> is the main men's volleyball team and currently plays in serie A1; its palmares entails a championship, a national cup, a national supercup, and two European cups. River Volley is the main women's volleyball team and won the national championship twice. </p><p>Rugby is relatively popular compared with Italian standards and Piacenza has a number of rugby teams: Piacenza Rugby Club and <a href="/wiki/Rugby_Lyons_Piacenza" title="Rugby Lyons Piacenza">Rugby Lyons Piacenza</a> are the most important. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piacenza&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Italian_cuisine#Emilia-Romagna" title="Italian cuisine">Italian cuisine § Emilia-Romagna</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_dishes#Emilia-Romagna" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Italian dishes">List of Italian dishes § Emilia-Romagna</a></div> <p>Piacenza and its province are known for the production of seasoned and salted pork products. The main specialities are <i><a href="/wiki/Pancetta" title="Pancetta">pancetta</a></i> (rolled seasoned pork belly, salted and spiced), <i><a href="/wiki/Capicola" class="mw-redirect" title="Capicola">coppa</a></i> (seasoned pork neck, containing less fat than <i>pancetta</i>, matured at least for six months), and <i><a href="/wiki/Salami" title="Salami">salame</a></i> (chopped pork meat flavoured with spices and wine, and made into <a href="/wiki/Sausage" title="Sausage">sausages</a>). </p><p><i>Bortellina</i> (salted pancakes made with flour, salt, and water or milk) and <i>chisulén</i> (<i>torta fritta</i> in Standard Italian; made with flour, milk, and animal fats mixed together and then fried in hot <i>strutto</i>, or clarified pork fat) are considered the perfect coupling of <i>pancetta</i>, <i>coppa</i>, and <i>salame</i>, but they are also considered good with cheeses, particularly <a href="/wiki/Gorgonzola" title="Gorgonzola">Gorgonzola</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robiola" title="Robiola">Robiola</a>. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Pisarei_e_fa%C5%9B%C3%B6" title="Pisarei e faśö">Pisarei e faśö</a></i> is a mixture of handmade <a href="/wiki/Pasta" title="Pasta">pasta</a> and borlotti beans. This is served with a sauce made of tomato puree, extra virgin olive oil, onion, salt, and pepper. The dish typically is consumed with grated <a href="/wiki/Parmigiano-Reggiano" class="mw-redirect" title="Parmigiano-Reggiano">Parmigiano</a> on top. </p><p>Among the culinary specialties of the Piacenza region (although also enjoyed in nearby <a href="/wiki/Cremona" title="Cremona">Cremona</a>) is <i><a href="/wiki/Mostarda" title="Mostarda">mostarda di frutta</a></i>, consisting of preserved fruits in a sugary syrup that is strongly flavored with mustard. <i>Turtlìt</i> (<i>tortelli dolci</i> in standard Italian), or fruit dumplings, are filled with <i>mostarda di frutta</i>, mashed <a href="/wiki/Chestnut" title="Chestnut">chestnuts</a>, and other ingredients, and they are served at Easter. <i>Turtlìt</i> are popular in the <a href="/wiki/Ferrara" title="Ferrara">Ferrara</a> area as well. <i>Turtéi</i>, a similarly named Piacentine specialty, is a kind of pasta filled with spinaches and <a href="/wiki/Ricotta" title="Ricotta">ricotta</a> cheese, or filled with calabash. A similar Piacentine dish is the Panzerotti al Forno, which is made with pasta, ricotta cheese, and spinach. </p><p>Piacentine staple foods include corn (generally cooked as <a href="/wiki/Polenta" title="Polenta">polenta</a>) and rice (usually cooked as <a href="/wiki/Risotto" title="Risotto">risotto</a>), both of which are very common across northern Italy. Cheeses, such as <a href="/wiki/Grana_Padano" title="Grana Padano">Grana Padano</a>, are produced in Piacenza although nearby <a href="/wiki/Parma" title="Parma">Parma</a> is more famous for its dairy products. </p><p>The hills surrounding Piacenza are known for their vineyards. The wine produced in the area is qualified with a <i><a href="/wiki/Denominazione_di_origine_controllata" title="Denominazione di origine controllata">denominazione di origine controllata</a></i> called "<a href="/wiki/Colli_Piacentini" title="Colli Piacentini">Colli Piacentini</a>" ("Hills of Piacenza"). The main wines are <i><a href="/wiki/Colli_Piacentini" title="Colli Piacentini">Gutturnio</a></i> (red wines, both sparkling and still), <i>Bonarda</i> (a red wine, often sparkling and foamy, made from <a href="/wiki/Croatina" title="Croatina">Croatina</a> grapes), <i><a href="/wiki/Ortrugo" title="Ortrugo">Ortrugo</a></i> (a dry white wine), and <i><a href="/wiki/Malvasia" title="Malvasia">Malvasia</a></i> (a sweet white wine).<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="People">People</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piacenza&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: People"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:El_cardenal_Alberoni_(Museo_del_Prado).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/El_cardenal_Alberoni_%28Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg/220px-El_cardenal_Alberoni_%28Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/El_cardenal_Alberoni_%28Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg/330px-El_cardenal_Alberoni_%28Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/El_cardenal_Alberoni_%28Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg/440px-El_cardenal_Alberoni_%28Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2334" data-file-height="2943" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Alberoni" title="Giulio Alberoni">Cardinal Alberoni</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Illica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Illica.jpg/220px-Illica.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Illica.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="322" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Illica" title="Luigi Illica">Luigi Illica</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GiorgioArmani.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/GiorgioArmani.jpg/220px-GiorgioArmani.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/GiorgioArmani.jpg/330px-GiorgioArmani.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/GiorgioArmani.jpg/440px-GiorgioArmani.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2168" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Armani" title="Giorgio Armani">Giorgio Armani</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Giorgia_Bronzini_2011_World_Champ.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Giorgia_Bronzini_2011_World_Champ.jpg/220px-Giorgia_Bronzini_2011_World_Champ.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="430" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Giorgia_Bronzini_2011_World_Champ.jpg/330px-Giorgia_Bronzini_2011_World_Champ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Giorgia_Bronzini_2011_World_Champ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="348" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Bronzini" title="Giorgia Bronzini">Giorgia Bronzini</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Saint <a href="/wiki/Gerard_of_Potenza" title="Gerard of Potenza">Gerard of Potenza</a> (died 1119), <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Potenza-Muro_Lucano-Marsico_Nuovo" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Potenza-Muro Lucano-Marsico Nuovo">Bishop of Potenza</a> from 1111 until his death</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placentinus" title="Placentinus">Placentinus</a> (died 1192), founder of the Law School of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Montpellier" title="University of Montpellier">University of Montpellier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinerius_Saccho" title="Reinerius Saccho">Reinerius Saccho</a> (1200s – <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1263</span>), a learned and zealous Italian Dominican<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Teobaldo Visconti (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1210–1276</span>), elected <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_X" title="Pope Gregory X">Pope Gregory X</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Saint <a href="/wiki/Conrad_of_Piacenza" title="Conrad of Piacenza">Conrad of Piacenza</a> (1290–1351), medieval Franciscan hermit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Cornazzano" title="Antonio Cornazzano">Antonio Cornazzano</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1432–1484</span>), poet and humanist, courtier at Milan and Ferrara</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelio_Musso" title="Cornelio Musso">Cornelio Musso</a> (1511–1574), <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Bitonto" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Bitonto">Bishop of Bitonto</a> (1544–1574) and prominent at the Council of Trent<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrante_Pallavicino" title="Ferrante Pallavicino">Ferrante Pallavicino</a> (1615–1644), writer of antisocial stories and novels with biblical and profane themes<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Alberoni" title="Giulio Alberoni">Giulio Alberoni</a> (1664–1752), cardinal and statesman, Bishop of Malaga and Chief Minister to <a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V of Spain</a> from 1715 to 1719 during the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Quadruple_Alliance" title="War of the Quadruple Alliance">War of the Quadruple Alliance</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Paolo_Panini" title="Giovanni Paolo Panini">Giovanni Paolo Panini</a> (1691–1765), <i><a href="/wiki/Veduta" title="Veduta">vedute</a></i> painter and architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casto_Innocenzio_Ansaldi" title="Casto Innocenzio Ansaldi">Casto Innocenzio Ansaldi</a> (1710–1780), professor, theologian, and archaeologist<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Guadagnini" title="Giovanni Battista Guadagnini">Giovanni Battista Guadagnini</a> (1711–1786), member of the <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Guadagnini" title="Giovanni Battista Guadagnini">Guadagnini</a> family of <a href="/wiki/Luthier" title="Luthier">luthiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melchiorre_Gioia" title="Melchiorre Gioia">Melchiorre Gioia</a> (1767–1829), philosopher and political economist<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Giordani" title="Pietro Giordani">Pietro Giordani</a> (1774–1848), writer and classical literary scholar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domenico_Palmieri" title="Domenico Palmieri">Domenico Palmieri</a> (1829–1909), a Jesuit scholastic theologian <sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amilcare_Ponchielli" title="Amilcare Ponchielli">Amilcare Ponchielli</a> (1834–1886), musician and composer, began his career there in 1861</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Losi" title="Giovanni Losi">Giovanni Losi</a>, Combonian missionary (1838-1882), lived his youth here with family</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Radini-Tedeschi" title="Giacomo Radini-Tedeschi">Giacomo Radini-Tedeschi</a> (1857–1914), Bishop of Bergamo and mentor of the future Pope <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII" title="Pope John XXIII">John XXIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Illica" title="Luigi Illica">Luigi Illica</a> (1857–1919), librettist, author, and co-author (with <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Giacosa" title="Giuseppe Giacosa">Giuseppe Giacosa</a>) of opera librettos for <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" title="Giacomo Puccini">Giacomo Puccini</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/La_boh%C3%A8me" title="La bohème">La bohème</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tosca" title="Tosca">Tosca</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Madama_Butterfly" title="Madama Butterfly">Madama Butterfly</a></i>), <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Catalani" title="Alfredo Catalani">Alfredo Catalani</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/La_Wally" title="La Wally">La Wally</a></i>), and <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Giordano" title="Umberto Giordano">Umberto Giordano</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Ch%C3%A9nier" title="Andrea Chénier">Andrea Chénier</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Merosi" title="Giuseppe Merosi">Giuseppe Merosi</a> (1872–1956), automobile engineer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Soressi" title="Alfredo Soressi">Alfredo Soressi</a> (1897–1982), painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Corbellini" title="Luigi Corbellini">Luigi Corbellini</a> (1901–1968), post-impressionist painter and sculptor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edoardo_Amaldi" title="Edoardo Amaldi">Edoardo Amaldi</a> (1908–1989), physicist, professor at <a href="/wiki/Sapienza_University_of_Rome" title="Sapienza University of Rome">Sapienza University of Rome</a> (1938–1979), co-founder of <a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Space_Agency" title="European Space Agency">ESA</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Istituto_Nazionale_di_Fisica_Nucleare" title="Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare">INFN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amedeo_Guillet" title="Amedeo Guillet">Amedeo Guillet</a> (1909–2010), <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> cavalry commander and diplomat, also known as "Comandante Diavolo"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agostino_Casaroli" title="Agostino Casaroli">Agostino Casaroli</a> (1914–1998), cardinal and <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> diplomat, <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Secretary_of_State" title="Cardinal Secretary of State">Cardinal Secretary of State</a> (1979–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Biaggi" title="Mario Biaggi">Mario Biaggi</a> (1917–2015) whose parents came from Piacenza; policeman and a U.S. Congressman<sup id="cite_ref-NYTobit_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTobit-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Armani" title="Giorgio Armani">Giorgio Armani</a> (born 1934), fashion designer, entrepreneur, and founder of Armani</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Arcelli" title="Mario Arcelli">Mario Arcelli</a> (1935–2004), economist and once minister for budget of the Italian Government (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ettore_Gotti_Tedeschi" title="Ettore Gotti Tedeschi">Ettore Gotti Tedeschi</a> (born 1945), economist and banker, former president of the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Works_of_Religion" title="Institute for the Works of Religion">Vatican Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Orsi" title="Giuseppe Orsi">Giuseppe Orsi</a> (born 1945), <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a> of <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_S.p.A." class="mw-redirect" title="Leonardo S.p.A.">Finmeccanica</a> (2011–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Ghizzoni" title="Federico Ghizzoni">Federico Ghizzoni</a> (born 1955), CEO of <a href="/wiki/UniCredit" title="UniCredit">UniCredit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilaria_Ramelli" title="Ilaria Ramelli">Ilaria Ramelli</a> (born 1973), Italian-born historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Zilli" title="Nina Zilli">Nina Zilli</a> (born 1980), singer-songwriter who represented Italy in the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2012" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2012">Eurovision Song Contest 2012</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_sports">In sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piacenza&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: In sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Bronzini" title="Giorgia Bronzini">Giorgia Bronzini</a> (born 1983), cyclist, World Champion of <a href="/wiki/2010_UCI_Road_World_Championships" title="2010 UCI Road World Championships">women's cycling in 2010</a> and <a href="/wiki/2011_UCI_Road_World_Championships" title="2011 UCI Road World Championships">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pino_Dordoni" title="Pino Dordoni">Pino Dordoni</a> (1926–1998), <a href="/wiki/50_kilometres_race_walk" title="50 kilometres race walk">50 km walk</a> Olympic gold medallist at the <a href="/wiki/1952_Summer_Olympics" title="1952 Summer Olympics">1952 Summer Olympics</a> in Helsinki</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%B2_Fagioli" title="Nicolò Fagioli">Nicolò Fagioli</a>, (born 2001), football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Fornaroli" title="Leonardo Fornaroli">Leonardo Fornaroli</a> (born 2004), racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Inzaghi" title="Filippo Inzaghi">Filippo "Pippo" Inzaghi</a> (born 1973), <a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup" title="FIFA World Cup">World Cup</a>-winning footballer and football coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Inzaghi" title="Simone Inzaghi">Simone Inzaghi</a> (born 1976), professional footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarquinio_Provini" title="Tarquinio Provini">Tarquinio Provini</a> (1933–2005), twice World Champion Grand Prix motorcycle racer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piacenza&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twin_towns_—_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.94_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns — sister cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piacenza&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Twin towns — sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Italy" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy">List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy</a></div> <p>Piacenza is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Plasencia" title="Plasencia">Plasencia</a>, Spain</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tolyatti" title="Tolyatti">Togliatti</a>, Russia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a>, Germany</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Placentia,_California" title="Placentia, California">Placentia, California</a>, U.S.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Capilla_de_Guadalupe" title="Capilla de Guadalupe">Capilla de Guadalupe</a>, Mexico</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piacenza&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/32px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/48px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/64px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Italy" title="Portal:Italy">Italy portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/32px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/48px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/64px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:European_Union" title="Portal:European Union">European Union portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/28px-COL-city_icon.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/42px-COL-city_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/56px-COL-city_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cities" title="Portal:Cities">Cities portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_of_Piacenza" title="Conrad of Piacenza">Conrad of Piacenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatorio_Statale_di_Musica_Giuseppe_Nicolini" title="Conservatorio Statale di Musica Giuseppe Nicolini">Conservatorio Statale di Musica Giuseppe Nicolini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piacenza_railway_station" title="Piacenza railway station">Piacenza railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Piacenza-Bobbio" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Piacenza-Bobbio">Roman Catholic Diocese of Piacenza-Bobbio</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piacenza&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224">"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011"</a>. Italian National Institute of Statistics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Superficie+di+Comuni+Province+e+Regioni+italiane+al+9+ottobre+2011&rft.pub=Italian+National+Institute+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.istat.it%2Fit%2Farchivio%2F156224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiacenza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-6c4193b2686f905553042f4ae1ae4934aea078c8-v18-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-6c4193b2686f905553042f4ae1ae4934aea078c8-v18_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html">"Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018"</a>. Italian National Institute of Statistics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Popolazione+Residente+al+1%C2%B0+Gennaio+2018&rft.pub=Italian+National+Institute+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemo.istat.it%2Fpop2018%2Findex3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiacenza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.top10cities.net/country/italy-emiliaromagna.php">"Top 10 Cities of Emilia-Romagna by Population"</a>. <i>www.top10cities.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.top10cities.net&rft.atitle=Top+10+Cities+of+Emilia-Romagna+by+Population&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10cities.net%2Fcountry%2Fitaly-emiliaromagna.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiacenza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tuttitalia.it/emilia-romagna/provincia-di-piacenza/97-comuni/popolazione/">"Comuni della Provincia di Piacenza per popolazione"</a>. <i>Tuttitalia.it</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tuttitalia.it&rft.atitle=Comuni+della+Provincia+di+Piacenza+per+popolazione&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tuttitalia.it%2Femilia-romagna%2Fprovincia-di-piacenza%2F97-comuni%2Fpopolazione%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiacenza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitemilia.com/itinerari/larte-della-terra-di-passo">"L'arte della"</a>. <i>Visit Emilia - visit the Italian food valley</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Visit+Emilia+-+visit+the+Italian+food+valley&rft.atitle=L%27arte+della&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitemilia.com%2Fitinerari%2Flarte-della-terra-di-passo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiacenza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/piacenza_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)">"PIACENZA in "Enciclopedia Italiana"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>www.treccani.it</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.treccani.it&rft.atitle=PIACENZA+in+%22Enciclopedia+Italiana%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Fpiacenza_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiacenza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUrbano2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Urbano, Andrea (2020-09-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.milanocittastato.it/grande-milano/eterna-sposa-mancata/">"PIACENZA, l'eterna sposa mancata di Milano: 5 motivi per farla diventare LOMBARDA"</a>. <i>Milano Città Stato</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Milano+Citt%C3%A0+Stato&rft.atitle=PIACENZA%2C+l%27eterna+sposa+mancata+di+Milano%3A+5+motivi+per+farla+diventare+LOMBARDA&rft.date=2020-09-14&rft.aulast=Urbano&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.milanocittastato.it%2Fgrande-milano%2Feterna-sposa-mancata%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiacenza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2012/08/04/spending-review-secessione-della-provincia-di-piacenza-meglio-lombardia-che-parma/316489/">"Tagli alle province, la secessione di Piacenza: "Meglio Lombardia che Parma"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Il Fatto Quotidiano</i> (in Italian). 2012-08-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Il+Fatto+Quotidiano&rft.atitle=Tagli+alle+province%2C+la+secessione+di+Piacenza%3A+%22Meglio+Lombardia+che+Parma%22&rft.date=2012-08-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilfattoquotidiano.it%2F2012%2F08%2F04%2Fspending-review-secessione-della-provincia-di-piacenza-meglio-lombardia-che-parma%2F316489%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiacenza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharnock1859" class="citation book cs1">Charnock, Richard Stephen (1859). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_I2BulY4WvsYC"><i>Local Etymology: A Derivative Dictionary of Geographical Names</i></a>. London: Houlston and Wright. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_I2BulY4WvsYC/page/n219">209</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Local+Etymology%3A+A+Derivative+Dictionary+of+Geographical+Names&rft.place=London&rft.pages=209&rft.pub=Houlston+and+Wright&rft.date=1859&rft.aulast=Charnock&rft.aufirst=Richard+Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_I2BulY4WvsYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiacenza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPottleClaude_Colleer_AbbottFrederick_A._Pottle1993" class="citation book cs1">Pottle, Marion S.; Claude Colleer Abbott; Frederick A. Pottle (1993). <i>Catalogue of the Papers of James Boswell at Yale University</i>. Vol. I (Research ed.). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 272. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7486-0399-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7486-0399-2"><bdi>978-0-7486-0399-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catalogue+of+the+Papers+of+James+Boswell+at+Yale+University&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pages=272&rft.edition=Research&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-7486-0399-2&rft.aulast=Pottle&rft.aufirst=Marion+S.&rft.au=Claude+Colleer+Abbott&rft.au=Frederick+A.+Pottle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiacenza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor1882" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, Isaac (1882). <i>Words and Places: Or, Etymological Illustrations of History, Ethnology and Geography</i>. London: Macmillan and Co. p. 322.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Words+and+Places%3A+Or%2C+Etymological+Illustrations+of+History%2C+Ethnology+and+Geography&rft.place=London&rft.pages=322&rft.pub=Macmillan+and+Co&rft.date=1882&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Isaac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiacenza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1854" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Smith_(lexicographer)" title="William Smith (lexicographer)">Smith, William</a> (1854). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text.jsp?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0064:entry=ananes-geo&highlight=placentia">"Ananes"</a>. <i>Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, illustrated by numerous engravings on wood</i>. London: Walton and Maberly; John Murray.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ananes&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Greek+and+Roman+Geography%2C+illustrated+by+numerous+engravings+on+wood&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Walton+and+Maberly%3B+John+Murray&rft.date=1854&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext.jsp%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0064%3Aentry%3Dananes-geo%26highlight%3Dplacentia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiacenza" class="Z3988"></span> Smith cites <a href="/wiki/Polybius" title="Polybius">Polybius</a>, <i>Histories</i>, Book II, sections 17 and 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Histories</i> II.17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Polybius" title="Polybius">Polybius</a> III.40, <a href="/wiki/Livy" title="Livy">Livy</a> XXI.25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPotter1990" class="citation book cs1">Potter, T. W. (1990). <i>Roman Italy</i>. Vol. 1 (reprint ed.). University of California Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">57–</span>58. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-06975-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-06975-6"><bdi>978-0-520-06975-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Roman+Italy&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E57-%3C%2Fspan%3E58&rft.edition=reprint&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-520-06975-6&rft.aulast=Potter&rft.aufirst=T.+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiacenza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Livy" title="Livy">Livy</a> <i>History of Rome</i> XXVII.39, 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Livy" title="Livy">Livy</a> <i>History of Rome</i> XXXI.10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Livy" title="Livy">Livy</a> <i>History of Rome</i> XXXVII.46-47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Procopius" title="Procopius">Procopius</a> <i>History of the Wars</i> Book VII chapter XIII.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTownsend1877" class="citation book cs1">Townsend, George Henry (1877). <i>The manual of dates: a dictionary of reference to all the most important events in the history of mankind to be found in authentic records</i> (5 ed.). London: Frederick Warne. p. 752.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+manual+of+dates%3A+a+dictionary+of+reference+to+all+the+most+important+events+in+the+history+of+mankind+to+be+found+in+authentic+records&rft.place=London&rft.pages=752&rft.edition=5&rft.pub=Frederick+Warne&rft.date=1877&rft.aulast=Townsend&rft.aufirst=George+Henry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiacenza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmadasi" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Amadasi, Giorgio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.muet.it/storie/tutte-le-storie/item/ducato-di-parma-e-piacenza-e-la-famiglia-farnese.html">"DUCATO DI PARMA E PIACENZA E LA FAMIGLIA FARNESE"</a>. <i>www.muet.it</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.muet.it&rft.atitle=DUCATO+DI+PARMA+E+PIACENZA+E+LA+FAMIGLIA+FARNESE&rft.aulast=Amadasi&rft.aufirst=Giorgio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.muet.it%2Fstorie%2Ftutte-le-storie%2Fitem%2Fducato-di-parma-e-piacenza-e-la-famiglia-farnese.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiacenza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCravenJames_Lea_Cate1983" class="citation book cs1">Craven, Wesley Frank; James Lea Cate, eds. (1983). <i>The Army Air Forces in World War II</i>. DIANE Publishing. pp. <span class="nowrap">404–</span>407. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780912799032" title="Special:BookSources/9780912799032"><bdi>9780912799032</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Army+Air+Forces+in+World+War+II&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E404-%3C%2Fspan%3E407&rft.pub=DIANE+Publishing&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=9780912799032&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiacenza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.piacenza-s-iano.climatemps.com/">"Piacenza Climate & Temperature"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Piacenza+Climate+%26+Temperature&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.piacenza-s-iano.climatemps.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiacenza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clim-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clim_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arpae.it/it/temi-ambientali/clima/dati-e-indicatori/tabelle-climatiche/tabelle-climatologiche-1961-2020">"Tabelle climatologiche"</a>. Arpae Emilia-Romagna agenzia prevenzione ambiente energia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tabelle+climatologiche&rft.pub=Arpae+Emilia-Romagna+agenzia+prevenzione+ambiente+energia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arpae.it%2Fit%2Ftemi-ambientali%2Fclima%2Fdati-e-indicatori%2Ftabelle-climatiche%2Ftabelle-climatologiche-1961-2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiacenza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climaintoscana.altervista.org/italia/stazioni-storiche/piacenza-collegio-alberoni/">"Piacenza Collegio Alberoni"</a> (in Italian). Temperature estreme in Toscana<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Piacenza+Collegio+Alberoni&rft.pub=Temperature+estreme+in+Toscana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclimaintoscana.altervista.org%2Fitalia%2Fstazioni-storiche%2Fpiacenza-collegio-alberoni%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiacenza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilmeteo.it/portale/medie-climatiche/Piacenza">"Clima Piacenza - Medie climatiche"</a> (in Italian). ilmeteo.it<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Clima+Piacenza+-+Medie+climatiche&rft.pub=ilmeteo.it&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilmeteo.it%2Fportale%2Fmedie-climatiche%2FPiacenza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiacenza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOAA-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Italy/CSV/PiacenzaSDamiano_16084.csv">"WMO Climate Normals for 1991–2020: PiacenzaSDamiano"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(CSV)</span>. <i>ncei.noaa.gov</i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ncei.noaa.gov&rft.atitle=WMO+Climate+Normals+for+1991%E2%80%932020%3A+PiacenzaSDamiano&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nodc.noaa.gov%2Farchive%2Farc0216%2F0253808%2F2.2%2Fdata%2F0-data%2FRegion-6-WMO-Normals-9120%2FItaly%2FCSV%2FPiacenzaSDamiano_16084.csv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiacenza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Italy/WMO_Normals_CliNo81-10.xls">"WMO Climate Normals for 1981–2010: PiacenzaSDamiano"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(XLS)</span>. <i>ncei.noaa.gov</i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ncei.noaa.gov&rft.atitle=WMO+Climate+Normals+for+1981%E2%80%932010%3A+PiacenzaSDamiano&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2Fdata%2Fnormals%2FWMO%2F1981-2010%2FRA-VI%2FItaly%2FWMO_Normals_CliNo81-10.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiacenza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AM-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AM_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clima.meteoam.it/AtlanteClim2/pdf/(084)Piacenza%20S.Damiano.pdf">"Piacenza/S.Damiano (PC)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Atlante climatico</i>. Servizio Meteorologico<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Atlante+climatico&rft.atitle=Piacenza%2FS.Damiano+%28PC%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclima.meteoam.it%2FAtlanteClim2%2Fpdf%2F%28084%29Piacenza%2520S.Damiano.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiacenza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-extremes-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-extremes_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climaintoscana.altervista.org/italia/stazioni-wmo/piacenza-san-damiano/">"Piacenza San Damiano: Record mensili dal 1951"</a> (in Italian). Servizio Meteorologico dell’Aeronautica Militare<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Piacenza+San+Damiano%3A+Record+mensili+dal+1951&rft.pub=Servizio+Meteorologico+dell%E2%80%99Aeronautica+Militare&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclimaintoscana.altervista.org%2Fitalia%2Fstazioni-wmo%2Fpiacenza-san-damiano%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiacenza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=75gsdlAZq1gC">Nuovissima guida della città di Piacenza con alquanti cenni topografici, statistici, e storici</a>, by Tipografia Domenico Tagliaferri, Piazza de' Cavalli, #55, Piacenza (1842); Pages 103-104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080828095547/http://www.comune.piacenza.it/english/localcusine.asp">"Local Cuisine"</a>. Municipality of Piacenza. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.piacenza.it/english/localcusine.asp">the original</a> on August 28, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Local+Cuisine&rft.pub=Municipality+of+Piacenza&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comune.piacenza.it%2Fenglish%2Flocalcusine.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiacenza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCallan1912" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Callan, Charles J. (1912). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Raineiro Sacchoni"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Raineiro_Sacchoni">"Raineiro Sacchoni" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. Vol. 13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Raineiro+Sacchoni&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1912&rft.aulast=Callan&rft.aufirst=Charles+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiacenza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Gregory (Popes)/Gregory X"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Gregory_(Popes)/Gregory_X">"Gregory (Popes)/Gregory X" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 574.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gregory+%28Popes%29%2FGregory+X&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=574&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiacenza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlassmann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Plassmann, Thomas Bernard (1913). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Cornelius Musso"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Cornelius_Musso">"Cornelius Musso" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. Vol. 16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cornelius+Musso&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1913&rft.aulast=Plassmann&rft.aufirst=Thomas+Bernard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiacenza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Pallavicino, Ferrante"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Pallavicino,_Ferrante">"Pallavicino, Ferrante" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 638.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Pallavicino%2C+Ferrante&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=638&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiacenza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Alberoni, Giulio"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Alberoni,_Giulio">"Alberoni, Giulio" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 493.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Alberoni%2C+Giulio&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=493&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiacenza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwertner1907" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Schwertner, Thomas (1907). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Casto Innocenzio Ansaldi"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Casto_Innocenzio_Ansaldi">"Casto Innocenzio Ansaldi" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. Vol. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Casto+Innocenzio+Ansaldi&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1907&rft.aulast=Schwertner&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiacenza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Gioja, Melchiorre"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Gioja,_Melchiorre">"Gioja, Melchiorre" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. <span class="nowrap">30–</span>31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gioja%2C+Melchiorre&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E30-%3C%2Fspan%3E31&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiacenza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOjetti1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Ojetti, Benedetto (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Domenico Palmieri"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Domenico_Palmieri">"Domenico Palmieri" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. Vol. 11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Domenico+Palmieri&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Ojetti&rft.aufirst=Benedetto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiacenza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTobit-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYTobit_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcFadden2015" class="citation news cs1">McFadden, Robert D. (June 25, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/26/nyregion/mario-biaggi-10-term-new-york-congressman-who-went-to-prison-dies-at-97.html?_r=0">"Mario Biaggi, 97, Popular Bronx Congressman Who Went to Prison, Dies"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. p. A25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mario+Biaggi%2C+97%2C+Popular+Bronx+Congressman+Who+Went+to+Prison%2C+Dies&rft.pages=A25&rft.date=2015-06-25&rft.aulast=McFadden&rft.aufirst=Robert+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F06%2F26%2Fnyregion%2Fmario-biaggi-10-term-new-york-congressman-who-went-to-prison-dies-at-97.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiacenza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piacenza&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Piacenza#Bibliography" title="Timeline of Piacenza">Timeline of Piacenza § Bibliography</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piacenza&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Piacenza</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Piacenza" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Piacenza">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Piacenza" class="extiw" title="c:Piacenza">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Piacenza" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Piacenza">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Piacenza" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Piacenza">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Piacenza" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Piacenza">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Piacenza" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Piacenza">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Piacenza" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Piacenza">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Piacenza#Q13329" class="extiw" title="voy:Piacenza">Piacenza</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source-2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090203015628/http://bettolapc.interfree.it/dialetto/dialetto.html">"Cultura dialettale"</a> (in Italian and Emilian). bettolapc.interfree.it. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bettolapc.interfree.it/dialetto/dialetto.html">the original</a> on 3 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cultura+dialettale&rft.pub=bettolapc.interfree.it&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbettolapc.interfree.it%2Fdialetto%2Fdialetto.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiacenza" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecampanileproject.org/campanile/index.php/emilia-romagna/Piacenza/piacenza">Piacenza on The Campanile Project</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Roman_Catholic_churches_in_Piacenza283" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Roman_Catholic_churches_in_Piacenza" title="Template:Roman Catholic churches in Piacenza"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Roman_Catholic_churches_in_Piacenza" title="Template talk:Roman Catholic churches in Piacenza"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Roman_Catholic_churches_in_Piacenza" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Roman Catholic churches in Piacenza"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Roman_Catholic_churches_in_Piacenza283" class="wraplinks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Roman_Catholic_churches_in_Piacenza" title="Category:Roman Catholic churches in Piacenza">Roman Catholic churches</a> in <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Piacenza</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Roman Catholic"><img alt="Roman Catholic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/50px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/75px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piacenza_Cathedral" title="Piacenza Cathedral">Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiesa_delle_Benedettine,_Piacenza" title="Chiesa delle Benedettine, Piacenza">Chiesa delle Benedettine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiesa_del_Carmine,_Piacenza" title="Chiesa del Carmine, Piacenza">Chiesa del Carmine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oratory_of_San_Cristoforo,_Piacenza" title="Oratory of San Cristoforo, Piacenza">Oratory of San Cristoforo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Agostino,_Piacenza" title="Sant'Agostino, Piacenza">Sant'Agostino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Anna,_Piacenza" title="Sant'Anna, Piacenza">Sant'Anna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Antonino,_Piacenza" title="Sant'Antonino, Piacenza">Sant'Antonino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bartolomeo,_Piacenza" title="San Bartolomeo, Piacenza">San Bartolomeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Brigida,_Piacenza" title="Santa Brigida, Piacenza">Santa Brigida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Carlo,_Piacenza" title="San Carlo, Piacenza">San Carlo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Dalmazio,_Piacenza" title="San Dalmazio, Piacenza">San Dalmazio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Donnino,_Piacenza" title="San Donnino, Piacenza">San Donnino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Eufemia,_Piacenza" title="Sant'Eufemia, Piacenza">Sant'Eufemia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francesco,_Piacenza" title="San Francesco, Piacenza">San Francesco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giorgio_in_Sopramuro,_Piacenza" title="San Giorgio in Sopramuro, Piacenza">San Giorgio in Sopramuro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giovanni_in_Canale,_Piacenza" title="San Giovanni in Canale, Piacenza">San Giovanni in Canale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giuseppe_in_Ospedale,_Piacenza" title="San Giuseppe in Ospedale, Piacenza">San Giuseppe in Ospedale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Margherita,_Piacenza" title="Santa Margherita, Piacenza">Santa Margherita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Cortina,_Piacenza" title="Santa Maria in Cortina, Piacenza">Santa Maria in Cortina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_del_Suffragio,_Piacenza" title="Santa Maria del Suffragio, Piacenza">Santa Maria del Suffragio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Gariverto,_Piacenza" title="Santa Maria in Gariverto, Piacenza">Santa Maria in Gariverto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_di_Campagna,_Piacenza" title="Santa Maria di Campagna, Piacenza">Santa Maria di Campagna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Torricella,_Piacenza" title="Santa Maria in Torricella, Piacenza">Santa Maria in Torricella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santi_Nazzaro_e_Celso,_Piacenza" title="Santi Nazzaro e Celso, Piacenza">Santi Nazzaro e Celso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Paolo,_Piacenza" title="San Paolo, Piacenza">San Paolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pietro,_Piacenza" title="San Pietro, Piacenza">San Pietro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Raimondo,_Piacenza" title="San Raimondo, Piacenza">San Raimondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Rocco,_Piacenza" title="San Rocco, Piacenza">San Rocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Savino,_Piacenza" title="San Savino, Piacenza">San Savino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Sepolcro,_Piacenza" title="San Sepolcro, Piacenza">San Sepolcro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Sisto,_Piacenza" title="San Sisto, Piacenza">San Sisto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Teresa_di_Carmelo,_Piacenza" title="Santa Teresa di Carmelo, Piacenza">Santa Teresa di Carmelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Vincenzo,_Piacenza" title="San Vincenzo, Piacenza">San Vincenzo</a>.</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Piacenza-Stemma.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Piacenza"><img alt="Piacenza" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Piacenza-Stemma.svg/50px-Piacenza-Stemma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Piacenza-Stemma.svg/75px-Piacenza-Stemma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Piacenza-Stemma.svg/100px-Piacenza-Stemma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="4" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Piacenza%E2%80%93Bobbio" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Piacenza–Bobbio">Roman Catholic Diocese of Piacenza–Bobbio</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Emilia-Romagna_·_Comuni_of_the_Province_of_Piacenza81" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Province_of_Piacenza" title="Template:Province of Piacenza"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Province_of_Piacenza" title="Template talk:Province of Piacenza"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Province_of_Piacenza" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Province of Piacenza"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Emilia-Romagna_·_Comuni_of_the_Province_of_Piacenza81" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">Comuni</a></i> of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Piacenza" title="Province of Piacenza">Province of Piacenza</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agazzano" title="Agazzano">Agazzano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alseno" title="Alseno">Alseno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alta_Val_Tidone" title="Alta Val Tidone">Alta Val Tidone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besenzone" title="Besenzone">Besenzone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettola" title="Bettola">Bettola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobbio" title="Bobbio">Bobbio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borgonovo_Val_Tidone" title="Borgonovo Val Tidone">Borgonovo Val Tidone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadeo" title="Cadeo">Cadeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendasco" title="Calendasco">Calendasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caorso" title="Caorso">Caorso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpaneto_Piacentino" title="Carpaneto Piacentino">Carpaneto Piacentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castel_San_Giovanni" title="Castel San Giovanni">Castel San Giovanni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castell%27Arquato" title="Castell'Arquato">Castell'Arquato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castelvetro_Piacentino" title="Castelvetro Piacentino">Castelvetro Piacentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerignale" title="Cerignale">Cerignale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coli,_Emilia-Romagna" title="Coli, Emilia-Romagna">Coli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corte_Brugnatella" title="Corte Brugnatella">Corte Brugnatella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortemaggiore" title="Cortemaggiore">Cortemaggiore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farini,_Emilia-Romagna" title="Farini, Emilia-Romagna">Farini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferriere" title="Ferriere">Ferriere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiorenzuola_d%27Arda" title="Fiorenzuola d'Arda">Fiorenzuola d'Arda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazzola" title="Gazzola">Gazzola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gossolengo" title="Gossolengo">Gossolengo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gragnano_Trebbiense" title="Gragnano Trebbiense">Gragnano Trebbiense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gropparello" title="Gropparello">Gropparello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lugagnano_Val_d%27Arda" title="Lugagnano Val d'Arda">Lugagnano Val d'Arda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monticelli_d%27Ongina" title="Monticelli d'Ongina">Monticelli d'Ongina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morfasso" title="Morfasso">Morfasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottone,_Emilia-Romagna" title="Ottone, Emilia-Romagna">Ottone</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Piacenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pianello_Val_Tidone" title="Pianello Val Tidone">Pianello Val Tidone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piozzano" title="Piozzano">Piozzano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podenzano" title="Podenzano">Podenzano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponte_dell%27Olio" title="Ponte dell'Olio">Ponte dell'Olio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontenure" title="Pontenure">Pontenure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivergaro" title="Rivergaro">Rivergaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rottofreno" title="Rottofreno">Rottofreno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giorgio_Piacentino" title="San Giorgio Piacentino">San Giorgio Piacentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pietro_in_Cerro" title="San Pietro in Cerro">San Pietro in Cerro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarmato" title="Sarmato">Sarmato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travo" title="Travo">Travo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernasca" title="Vernasca">Vernasca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigolzone" title="Vigolzone">Vigolzone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villanova_sull%27Arda" title="Villanova sull'Arda">Villanova sull'Arda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zerba" title="Zerba">Zerba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziano_Piacentino" title="Ziano Piacentino">Ziano Piacentino</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Provincia_di_Piacenza-Stemma.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Province of Piacenza"><img alt="Province of Piacenza" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Provincia_di_Piacenza-Stemma.svg/55px-Provincia_di_Piacenza-Stemma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Provincia_di_Piacenza-Stemma.svg/83px-Provincia_di_Piacenza-Stemma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Provincia_di_Piacenza-Stemma.svg/110px-Provincia_di_Piacenza-Stemma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_in_Italy_by_population91" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_in_Italy" title="Template:Cities in Italy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_in_Italy" title="Template talk:Cities in Italy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_in_Italy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities in Italy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_in_Italy_by_population91" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Italy" title="List of cities in Italy">Cities in Italy</a> by population</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bari" title="Bari">Bari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catania" title="Catania">Catania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messina" title="Messina">Messina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padua" title="Padua">Padua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancona" title="Ancona">Ancona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andria" title="Andria">Andria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arezzo" title="Arezzo">Arezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergamo" title="Bergamo">Bergamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolzano" title="Bolzano">Bolzano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brescia" title="Brescia">Brescia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrara" title="Ferrara">Ferrara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foggia" title="Foggia">Foggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forl%C3%AC" title="Forlì">Forlì</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giugliano_in_Campania" title="Giugliano in Campania">Giugliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latina,_Lazio" title="Latina, Lazio">Latina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livorno" title="Livorno">Livorno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modena" title="Modena">Modena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monza" title="Monza">Monza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novara" title="Novara">Novara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parma" title="Parma">Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perugia" title="Perugia">Perugia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pescara" title="Pescara">Pescara</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Piacenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prato" title="Prato">Prato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggio_Calabria" title="Reggio Calabria">Reggio Calabria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia">Reggio Emilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimini" title="Rimini">Rimini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salerno" title="Salerno">Salerno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sassari" title="Sassari">Sassari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_Sicily" title="Syracuse, Sicily">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taranto" title="Taranto">Taranto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terni" title="Terni">Terni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trento" title="Trento">Trento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udine" title="Udine">Udine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicenza" title="Vicenza">Vicenza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13329#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2032" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13329#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2032" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13329#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/246521905">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1204555/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdRwWy6GWCh4hr8hcXGHC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4046001-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79021436">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36545851">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Piacenza (Itálie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge130413&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX458620">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000448057&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=497/20037">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007554807605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/c0e84491-404e-4d01-a734-fb3eb04597a6">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03966174?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02727988X">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044843">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Piacenza&oldid=1268161216">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Piacenza&oldid=1268161216</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_and_towns_in_Emilia-Romagna" title="Category:Cities and towns in Emilia-Romagna">Cities and towns in Emilia-Romagna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Municipalities_of_the_Province_of_Piacenza" title="Category:Municipalities of the Province of Piacenza">Municipalities of the Province of Piacenza</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Piacenza" title="Category:Piacenza">Piacenza</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Piacenzian" title="Category:Piacenzian">Piacenzian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Roman_towns_and_cities_in_Italy" title="Category:Roman towns and cities in Italy">Roman towns and cities in Italy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Roman_sites_of_Emilia-Romagna" title="Category:Roman sites of Emilia-Romagna">Roman sites of Emilia-Romagna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:218_BC" title="Category:218 BC">218 BC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:210s_BC_establishments" title="Category:210s BC establishments">210s BC establishments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Populated_places_established_in_the_3rd_century_BC" title="Category:Populated places established in the 3rd century BC">Populated places established in the 3rd century BC</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Phonos_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Phonos extension">Pages using the Phonos extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)">CS1 Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_1913_Catholic_Encyclopedia_with_Wikisource_reference" title="Category:Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference">Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_1911_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_with_Wikisource_reference" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Emilian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Emilian-language text">Articles containing Emilian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Italian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Italian-language text">Articles containing Italian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Official_website_different_in_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia" title="Category:Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia">Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_settlement_with_image_map1_but_not_image_map" title="Category:Pages using infobox settlement with image map1 but not image map">Pages using infobox settlement with image map1 but not image map</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Italian_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Italian IPA">Pages with Italian IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_including_recorded_pronunciations" title="Category:Pages including recorded pronunciations">Pages including recorded pronunciations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Emilian_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Emilian IPA">Pages with Emilian IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_December_2022" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022">Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_Sister_project_links_with_default_search" title="Category:Pages using Sister project links with default search">Pages using Sister project links with default search</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_foreign_language_sources_(ISO_639-2)" title="Category:CS1 foreign language sources (ISO 639-2)">CS1 foreign language sources (ISO 639-2)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Kartographer extension">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 8 January 2025, at 11:38<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Piacenza&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Piacenza</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>97 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6cc877bdc-t8chp","wgBackendResponseTime":154,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_d1a51fa183f4ad7a51397c5b5cfeea8bb02b314c":[{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoshape?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q13329","properties":{"title":"Piacenza","fill-opacity":0.5,"stroke":"#FF0000","stroke-width":3,"fill":"#606060"}},{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoline","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoline?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q13329","properties":{"stroke-width":5,"stroke":"#FF0000","title":"Piacenza"}}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.107","walltime":"1.449","ppvisitednodes":{"value":11819,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":222587,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":22258,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":30,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":25,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":166510,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1236.166 1 -total"," 44.49% 550.015 1 Template:Infobox_Italian_comune"," 43.57% 538.599 1 Template:Infobox_settlement"," 31.66% 391.402 1 Template:Infobox"," 14.78% 182.680 1 Template:Reflist"," 12.21% 150.892 25 Template:Main_other"," 9.31% 115.145 5 Template:Wikidata"," 8.42% 104.024 3 Template:Lang"," 7.29% 90.142 3 Template:Navbox"," 7.15% 88.329 1 Template:Roman_Catholic_churches_in_Piacenza"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.674","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":22369956,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-698c79758b-8n5gp","timestamp":"20250225121539","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Piacenza","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Piacenza","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q13329","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q13329","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-06-04T18:13:28Z","dateModified":"2025-01-08T11:38:24Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/68\/4460_-_Piacenza_-_Ranuccio_Farnese_%28di_Francesco_Mochi%29_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_14-7-2007.jpg","headline":"Italian comune"}</script> </body> </html>