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Fields of interest : Gaulish language, Slavic languages, Indo-european languages, Dravidian languages, Secret services in the Cold war. My work was published on Sciences-Faits-Histoires.com, Academia letters and Scientific Culture (https://www.sci-cult.com/did-indo-european-languages-stem-from-a-trans-eurasian-original-language-an-interdisciplinary-approach/).","image":"https://0.academia-photos.com/154061827/45555131/38210029/s200_xavier.rouard.jpg","thumbnailUrl":"https://0.academia-photos.com/154061827/45555131/38210029/s65_xavier.rouard.jpg","primaryImageOfPage":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/154061827/45555131/38210029/s200_xavier.rouard.jpg","width":200},"sameAs":[],"relatedLink":"https://www.academia.edu/127534741/Les_racines_profondes_des_langues_eurasiennes_et_indo_europeennes"}</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-95367dc03b794f6737f30123738a886cf53b7a65cdef98a922a98591d60063e3.css" media="all" /><link rel="stylesheet" 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Fields of interest : Gaulish language, Slavic languages, Indo-european languages, Dravidian languages, Secret services in the Cold war. My work was published on Sciences-Faits-Histoires.com, Academia letters and Scientific Culture (https://www.sci-cult.com/did-indo-european-languages-stem-from-a-trans-eurasian-original-language-an-interdisciplinary-approach/).<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="suggested-academics-container"><div class="suggested-academics--header"><h3 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Related Authors</h3></div><ul class="suggested-user-card-list" data-nosnippet="true"><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a data-nosnippet="" href="https://univ-paris1.academia.edu/JacquesCoulardeau"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Jacques Coulardeau related author profile picture" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = 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id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Drafts" id="Drafts"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Drafts by Xavier Rouard</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127534741"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/127534741/Les_racines_profondes_des_langues_eurasiennes_et_indo_europeennes"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Les racines profondes des langues eurasiennes et indo europeennes" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/122130789/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127534741/Les_racines_profondes_des_langues_eurasiennes_et_indo_europeennes">Les racines profondes des langues eurasiennes et indo europeennes</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">J'effectue des recherches sur l'origine de la langue gauloise et des Gaulois depuis 2020. Mon étu...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">J'effectue des recherches sur l'origine de la langue gauloise et des Gaulois depuis 2020. Mon étude principale DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE ? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH a été publiée dans Scientific culture en 2022 et a été lue plus de 9.000 fois sur Scientific Culture, Academia et ResearchGate. J'ai également été invité à présenter mes recherches par un poster de présentation au World Neolithic Congress 2024, qui a été lu 2,041 fois sur Academia et ResearchGate. Dans ce court papier, je présenterai les principales conclusions de mon livre "Gaulois et Slaves venus de l'Est", compilant mes études interdisciplinaires les plus lues sur l'origine de la langue gauloise. J'espère que ce livre, qui a déjà été lu 7,700 fois sur Academia et ResearchGate, aidera les lecteurs à mieux appréhender ma théorie.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fd42c4df96cd4d3dad77ba9cd77bca23" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":122130789,"asset_id":127534741,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122130789/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127534741"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127534741"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127534741; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127534741]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127534741]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127534741; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127534741']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "fd42c4df96cd4d3dad77ba9cd77bca23" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127534741]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127534741,"title":"Les racines profondes des langues eurasiennes et indo europeennes","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"J'effectue des recherches sur l'origine de la langue gauloise et des Gaulois depuis 2020. Mon étude principale DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE ? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH a été publiée dans Scientific culture en 2022 et a été lue plus de 9.000 fois sur Scientific Culture, Academia et ResearchGate. J'ai également été invité à présenter mes recherches par un poster de présentation au World Neolithic Congress 2024, qui a été lu 2,041 fois sur Academia et ResearchGate. Dans ce court papier, je présenterai les principales conclusions de mon livre \"Gaulois et Slaves venus de l'Est\", compilant mes études interdisciplinaires les plus lues sur l'origine de la langue gauloise. J'espère que ce livre, qui a déjà été lu 7,700 fois sur Academia et ResearchGate, aidera les lecteurs à mieux appréhender ma théorie. ","grobid_abstract":"J'effectue des recherches sur l'origine de la langue gauloise et des Gaulois depuis 2020. Mon étude principale DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE ? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH a été publiée dans Scientific culture en 2022 et a été lue plus de 9.000 fois sur Scientific Culture, Academia et ResearchGate. J'ai également été invité à présenter mes recherches par un poster de présentation au World Neolithic Congress 2024, qui a été lu 2,041 fois sur Academia et ResearchGate. Dans ce court papier, je présenterai les principales conclusions de mon livre \"Gaulois et Slaves venus de l'Est\", compilant mes études interdisciplinaires les plus lues sur l'origine de la langue gauloise. J'espère que ce livre, qui a déjà été lu 7,700 fois sur Academia et ResearchGate, aidera les lecteurs à mieux appréhender ma théorie. Ces recherches m'ont permis d'établir, sur la base de données linguistiques, génétiques, archéologiques, historiques et religieuses, que les concordances linguistiques entre le gaulois et le slave étaient liées à des migrations néolithiques du Nord-Ouest de l'Inde et du Pakistan à l'Iran, la Mésopotamie, l'Anatolie, la Caucase, le Nord de la Mer Noire, l'Europe danubienne et balkanique, la Gaule et l'Ibérie, où les fermiers néolithiques ont contribué à la formation de la civilisation mégalithique qui s'est développée en Gaule depuis 5.000 AEC et ont apporté une langue archaïque issue d'une langue eurasienne originelle, dont le burushaski, récemment daté de 16.000 AEC, serait un vestige. Cela explique les correspondances linguistiques que j'ai établies entre le gaulois et les langues dravidiennes -250 mots communs sur les 500 mots étudiés (et 160 avec le burushaski), ainsi qu'avec les langues altaïques, ouraliennes, karvéliennes, anatoliennes, moyen-orientales et même le chinois ancien. Les historiens de l'antiquité, dont Pline, évoquaient déjà des migrations dravidiennes vers la péninsule ibérique, où vivaient les Celtibères. Les historiens français du 18 e siècle plaidaient déjà pour une origine des Gaulois, et en particulier des Cimmériens, de l'Altaï, du Pamir ou de l'Hindu Kush, et A. de Panaguia, plaidait déjà pour des concordances linguistiques avec le dravidien. L'Asie centrale me semble mieux adaptée que la steppe Pontique comme foyer originel de la langue originelle eurasienne, ainsi que des langues indo-européennes, en prenant en compte la linguistique, les anciens scripts, la génétique, l'archéologie, l'histoire, la religion, la dispersion de l'agriculture, le vocabulaire du PIE relatif au cheval, à la roue et au chariot et le développement du commerce à longue distance le long de la future route de la Soie. La richesse du vocabulaire du PIE relatif aux montagnes et aux rivières soutient également un foyer originel situé dans des montagnes avec des rivières plutôt que dans les steppes. La steppe Pontique serait seulement un foyer secondaire des langues indo-européennes. Ces conclusions linguistiques sont soutenues par les anciens scripts, la dispersion du système numéral vigésimal, ainsi que par de nombreuses études génétiques, archéologiques et religieuses, par l'histoire ancienne, la dispersion de l'agriculture et du pastoralisme, le développement des routes commerciales comme la future \"Route de la Soie\", plaidant pour un foyer originel des langues indo-européennes et de la plupart des langues eurasiennes.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":121254344},"translated_abstract":"J'effectue des recherches sur l'origine de la langue gauloise et des Gaulois depuis 2020. Mon étude principale DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE ? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH a été publiée dans Scientific culture en 2022 et a été lue plus de 9.000 fois sur Scientific Culture, Academia et ResearchGate. J'ai également été invité à présenter mes recherches par un poster de présentation au World Neolithic Congress 2024, qui a été lu 2,041 fois sur Academia et ResearchGate. Dans ce court papier, je présenterai les principales conclusions de mon livre \"Gaulois et Slaves venus de l'Est\", compilant mes études interdisciplinaires les plus lues sur l'origine de la langue gauloise. J'espère que ce livre, qui a déjà été lu 7,700 fois sur Academia et ResearchGate, aidera les lecteurs à mieux appréhender ma théorie. 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Mon étude principale DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE ? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH a été publiée dans Scientific culture en 2022 et a été lue plus de 9.000 fois sur Scientific Culture, Academia et ResearchGate. J'ai également été invité à présenter mes recherches par un poster de présentation au World Neolithic Congress 2024, qui a été lu 2,041 fois sur Academia et ResearchGate. Dans ce court papier, je présenterai les principales conclusions de mon livre \"Gaulois et Slaves venus de l'Est\", compilant mes études interdisciplinaires les plus lues sur l'origine de la langue gauloise. J'espère que ce livre, qui a déjà été lu 7,700 fois sur Academia et ResearchGate, aidera les lecteurs à mieux appréhender ma théorie. 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My main study DID...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">I started my research work on the origin of Gauls and Gaulish language in 2020. My main study DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH was published in Scientific culture in 2022 and reached more than 9,000 reads on Scientific Culture, Academia and ResearchGate. I was also invited to present my research work in a poster presentation at the World Neolithic Congress 2024, which already reached 2,041 reads on Academia and ResearchGate. In this short paper, I will present the main conclusions of my book "Gauls from the East", compiling my most read interdisciplinary studies about the origin of Gaulish language. I hope this book, which already reached 7,700 reads on Academia and ResearchGate, will help readers to better apprehend my theory.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="706d1373f6afa5078aa30c839c319fb2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":122130800,"asset_id":127534698,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122130800/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127534698"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127534698"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127534698; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127534698]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127534698]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127534698; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127534698']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "706d1373f6afa5078aa30c839c319fb2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127534698]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127534698,"title":"The deep roots of Eurasian and Indo-European languages","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"I started my research work on the origin of Gauls and Gaulish language in 2020. My main study DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH was published in Scientific culture in 2022 and reached more than 9,000 reads on Scientific Culture, Academia and ResearchGate. I was also invited to present my research work in a poster presentation at the World Neolithic Congress 2024, which already reached 2,041 reads on Academia and ResearchGate. In this short paper, I will present the main conclusions of my book \"Gauls from the East\", compiling my most read interdisciplinary studies about the origin of Gaulish language. I hope this book, which already reached 7,700 reads on Academia and ResearchGate, will help readers to better apprehend my theory. ","grobid_abstract":"I started my research work on the origin of Gauls and Gaulish language in 2020. My main study DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH was published in Scientific culture in 2022 and reached more than 9,000 reads on Scientific Culture, Academia and ResearchGate. I was also invited to present my research work in a poster presentation at the World Neolithic Congress 2024, which already reached 2,041 reads on Academia and ResearchGate. In this short paper, I will present the main conclusions of my book \"Gauls from the East\", compiling my most read interdisciplinary studies about the origin of Gaulish language. I hope this book, which already reached 7,700 reads on Academia and ResearchGate, will help readers to better apprehend my theory. My work allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from North-Western India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5,000 BCE, and brought an archaic language stemming from an Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish, Slavic and Dravidian languages -250 common words with Dravidian from 500 common words between Gaulish and Slavic (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Chinese, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. Historians of the antiquity, as Pliny, already mentioned Dravidian migrations to the Hispanic peninsula, where Celtiberians lived, and French historians from the 18 th century also already pleaded for the origin of Gauls, and in particular Cimmerians, from the Altay, the Pamir or the Hindu Kush, and, as André de Panaguia, already advocated for linguistic concordances with Dravidian.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":121254291},"translated_abstract":"I started my research work on the origin of Gauls and Gaulish language in 2020. My main study DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH was published in Scientific culture in 2022 and reached more than 9,000 reads on Scientific Culture, Academia and ResearchGate. I was also invited to present my research work in a poster presentation at the World Neolithic Congress 2024, which already reached 2,041 reads on Academia and ResearchGate. In this short paper, I will present the main conclusions of my book \"Gauls from the East\", compiling my most read interdisciplinary studies about the origin of Gaulish language. I hope this book, which already reached 7,700 reads on Academia and ResearchGate, will help readers to better apprehend my theory. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127534698/The_deep_roots_of_Eurasian_and_Indo_European_languages","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2025-02-08T11:43:38.879-08:00","section":"Drafts","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":true,"current_user_is_owner":true,"owner_id":154061827,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"draft","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":122130800,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/122130800/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"The_deep_roots_of_Eurasian_and_Indo_European_languages.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122130800/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_deep_roots_of_Eurasian_and_Indo_Euro.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/122130800/The_deep_roots_of_Eurasian_and_Indo_European_languages.pdf?1743574415=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_deep_roots_of_Eurasian_and_Indo_Euro.pdf\u0026Expires=1743578064\u0026Signature=Qm7LZ6wO25bfVpMgTKcjD334o7EbYVuqXDYclAdFl9oRTgH-8CQJgIZSXrF2R8-CriPMLHRfZdppLstNLZnRFyac-Ox26Ci~FouLyqNkiXVvufPaz97rmBc1sP2HmQgBO-czNo4ppc4~muvrEpdjfDBEQqwg8rp76BHbapzphjzSWrUuUd1KXHristd5c7iPuKhSxgqg97lR~2vubK01mFBQxOa4QWyr2kc6Vb7Vg5NjPf44HK3Gs50e3wLPxQxn2EEI8Sg93HyRTmwz9DumZLYo2p80nOZtrEWH6k0VgUbePMHCRKbNocLSOVe2q-CwKUTruuVzN2758ZCNu3h1ZA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_deep_roots_of_Eurasian_and_Indo_European_languages","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"I started my research work on the origin of Gauls and Gaulish language in 2020. My main study DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH was published in Scientific culture in 2022 and reached more than 9,000 reads on Scientific Culture, Academia and ResearchGate. I was also invited to present my research work in a poster presentation at the World Neolithic Congress 2024, which already reached 2,041 reads on Academia and ResearchGate. In this short paper, I will present the main conclusions of my book \"Gauls from the East\", compiling my most read interdisciplinary studies about the origin of Gaulish language. I hope this book, which already reached 7,700 reads on Academia and ResearchGate, will help readers to better apprehend my theory. ","owner":{"id":154061827,"first_name":"Xavier","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rouard","page_name":"XavierRouard","domain_name":"grhis","created_at":"2020-04-14T13:36:20.241-07:00","display_name":"Xavier Rouard","url":"https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard"},"attachments":[{"id":122130800,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/122130800/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"The_deep_roots_of_Eurasian_and_Indo_European_languages.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122130800/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_deep_roots_of_Eurasian_and_Indo_Euro.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/122130800/The_deep_roots_of_Eurasian_and_Indo_European_languages.pdf?1743574415=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_deep_roots_of_Eurasian_and_Indo_Euro.pdf\u0026Expires=1743578064\u0026Signature=Qm7LZ6wO25bfVpMgTKcjD334o7EbYVuqXDYclAdFl9oRTgH-8CQJgIZSXrF2R8-CriPMLHRfZdppLstNLZnRFyac-Ox26Ci~FouLyqNkiXVvufPaz97rmBc1sP2HmQgBO-czNo4ppc4~muvrEpdjfDBEQqwg8rp76BHbapzphjzSWrUuUd1KXHristd5c7iPuKhSxgqg97lR~2vubK01mFBQxOa4QWyr2kc6Vb7Vg5NjPf44HK3Gs50e3wLPxQxn2EEI8Sg93HyRTmwz9DumZLYo2p80nOZtrEWH6k0VgUbePMHCRKbNocLSOVe2q-CwKUTruuVzN2758ZCNu3h1ZA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":1031,"name":"Southeast Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asian_Studies"},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics"},{"id":2059,"name":"History of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Religion"},{"id":2715,"name":"Slavic Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavic_Languages"},{"id":3790,"name":"Anatolian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Archaeology"},{"id":4727,"name":"Ancient Indo-European Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indo-European_Languages"},{"id":5218,"name":"Iranian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Studies"},{"id":6032,"name":"Central Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asian_Studies"},{"id":12467,"name":"Tocharian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tocharian"},{"id":19832,"name":"Indo-Iranian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-Iranian_Linguistics"},{"id":20186,"name":"Uralic Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Uralic_Linguistics"},{"id":25037,"name":"Balkan prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Balkan_prehistory"},{"id":25712,"name":"Ancient DNA Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA_Research"},{"id":26086,"name":"Neolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Europe"},{"id":50450,"name":"Dravidian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dravidian_Linguistics"},{"id":97186,"name":"Kartvelian Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kartvelian_Languages"},{"id":396340,"name":"Gaulish language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gaulish_language"},{"id":1019482,"name":"Turkic \u0026 Altaic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkic_and_Altaic_Studies-1"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-127534698-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="126705697"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/126705697/Gaulois_et_Slaves_venus_de_lEst"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Gaulois et Slaves venus de l'Est" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/122085395/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/126705697/Gaulois_et_Slaves_venus_de_lEst">Gaulois et Slaves venus de l'Est</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Les historiens de l’antiquité, comme Pline, mentionnaient déjà des migrations dravidiennes vers l...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Les historiens de l’antiquité, comme Pline, mentionnaient déjà des migrations dravidiennes vers la péninsule ibérique, où vivaient les Celtibères, et les historiens français du 18e siècle plaidaient déjà également pour une origine des Gaulois, et en particulier des Cimmériens, de l’Altaï, du Pamir ou de l’Hindou Kouch, et, comme André de Panaguia, plaidaient déjà pour des concordances linguistiques avec le dravidien.<br />L’Asie centrale me semble mieux adaptée que la steppe Pontique comme foyer originel de la langue originelle eurasienne, ainsi que des langues indo-européennes, en prenant en compte la linguistique, les anciens scripts, la génétique, l’archéologie, l’histoire, la religion, la dispersion de l’agriculture, le vocabulaire du PIE relatif au cheval, à la roue et au chariot et le développement du commerce à longue distance le long de la future route de la Soie. La richesse du vocabulaire du PIE relatif aux montagnes et aux rivières soutient également un foyer originel situé dans des montagnes avec des rivières plutôt que dans les steppes. La steppe Pontique serait seulement un foyer secondaire des langues indo-européennes.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5f4aef19b8c2ae520b3eae9b120b2103" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":122085395,"asset_id":126705697,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122085395/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="126705697"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="126705697"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 126705697; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=126705697]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=126705697]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 126705697; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='126705697']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5f4aef19b8c2ae520b3eae9b120b2103" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=126705697]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":126705697,"title":"Gaulois et Slaves venus de l'Est","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Les historiens de l’antiquité, comme Pline, mentionnaient déjà des migrations dravidiennes vers la péninsule ibérique, où vivaient les Celtibères, et les historiens français du 18e siècle plaidaient déjà également pour une origine des Gaulois, et en particulier des Cimmériens, de l’Altaï, du Pamir ou de l’Hindou Kouch, et, comme André de Panaguia, plaidaient déjà pour des concordances linguistiques avec le dravidien.\nL’Asie centrale me semble mieux adaptée que la steppe Pontique comme foyer originel de la langue originelle eurasienne, ainsi que des langues indo-européennes, en prenant en compte la linguistique, les anciens scripts, la génétique, l’archéologie, l’histoire, la religion, la dispersion de l’agriculture, le vocabulaire du PIE relatif au cheval, à la roue et au chariot et le développement du commerce à longue distance le long de la future route de la Soie. La richesse du vocabulaire du PIE relatif aux montagnes et aux rivières soutient également un foyer originel situé dans des montagnes avec des rivières plutôt que dans les steppes. La steppe Pontique serait seulement un foyer secondaire des langues indo-européennes.\n","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":120543068},"translated_abstract":"Les historiens de l’antiquité, comme Pline, mentionnaient déjà des migrations dravidiennes vers la péninsule ibérique, où vivaient les Celtibères, et les historiens français du 18e siècle plaidaient déjà également pour une origine des Gaulois, et en particulier des Cimmériens, de l’Altaï, du Pamir ou de l’Hindou Kouch, et, comme André de Panaguia, plaidaient déjà pour des concordances linguistiques avec le dravidien.\nL’Asie centrale me semble mieux adaptée que la steppe Pontique comme foyer originel de la langue originelle eurasienne, ainsi que des langues indo-européennes, en prenant en compte la linguistique, les anciens scripts, la génétique, l’archéologie, l’histoire, la religion, la dispersion de l’agriculture, le vocabulaire du PIE relatif au cheval, à la roue et au chariot et le développement du commerce à longue distance le long de la future route de la Soie. La richesse du vocabulaire du PIE relatif aux montagnes et aux rivières soutient également un foyer originel situé dans des montagnes avec des rivières plutôt que dans les steppes. La steppe Pontique serait seulement un foyer secondaire des langues indo-européennes.\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/126705697/Gaulois_et_Slaves_venus_de_lEst","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-12-31T08:29:14.770-08:00","section":"Drafts","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":true,"current_user_is_owner":true,"owner_id":154061827,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"draft","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":122085395,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/122085395/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Gaulois_et_Slaves_venus_de_l_Est.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122085395/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Gaulois_et_Slaves_venus_de_lEst.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/122085395/Gaulois_et_Slaves_venus_de_l_Est-libre.pdf?1743350987=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGaulois_et_Slaves_venus_de_lEst.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505017\u0026Signature=RuD0FqufDJblrq7S49YAAr8qeVUT1e1u7FlVXvYQ3KHlcJSVoZ-k5bywdAgvJ~PbBWm9mlPJI-zMVTNM0P52zVdexdixO7wKV2ECOoTyTAfo36psDJuqo4iVmjhfpyE-wgjHLfJMlHtfL-h5lRjRxaEznBqOO9J2sZEbL8Ds6vKhWM26tuA8VCsqciU1pX44-03DX1CMKiK9tcUWy25DyVoKP2lEAKgAqsdIvkXeHP1YBp49FB-hfV604ADg3XTtgKA1Ek3PqmwPJvGjyytPacMg3s-UOmne6G4mliZ8GhhY9dBgDD6eU1L-mwVNvFMGXeGfPMUNeQE5ku1kLHgvvQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Gaulois_et_Slaves_venus_de_lEst","translated_slug":"","page_count":144,"language":"fr","content_type":"Work","summary":"Les historiens de l’antiquité, comme Pline, mentionnaient déjà des migrations dravidiennes vers la péninsule ibérique, où vivaient les Celtibères, et les historiens français du 18e siècle plaidaient déjà également pour une origine des Gaulois, et en particulier des Cimmériens, de l’Altaï, du Pamir ou de l’Hindou Kouch, et, comme André de Panaguia, plaidaient déjà pour des concordances linguistiques avec le dravidien.\nL’Asie centrale me semble mieux adaptée que la steppe Pontique comme foyer originel de la langue originelle eurasienne, ainsi que des langues indo-européennes, en prenant en compte la linguistique, les anciens scripts, la génétique, l’archéologie, l’histoire, la religion, la dispersion de l’agriculture, le vocabulaire du PIE relatif au cheval, à la roue et au chariot et le développement du commerce à longue distance le long de la future route de la Soie. La richesse du vocabulaire du PIE relatif aux montagnes et aux rivières soutient également un foyer originel situé dans des montagnes avec des rivières plutôt que dans les steppes. La steppe Pontique serait seulement un foyer secondaire des langues indo-européennes.\n","owner":{"id":154061827,"first_name":"Xavier","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rouard","page_name":"XavierRouard","domain_name":"grhis","created_at":"2020-04-14T13:36:20.241-07:00","display_name":"Xavier Rouard","url":"https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard"},"attachments":[{"id":122085395,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/122085395/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Gaulois_et_Slaves_venus_de_l_Est.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122085395/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Gaulois_et_Slaves_venus_de_lEst.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/122085395/Gaulois_et_Slaves_venus_de_l_Est-libre.pdf?1743350987=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGaulois_et_Slaves_venus_de_lEst.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505017\u0026Signature=RuD0FqufDJblrq7S49YAAr8qeVUT1e1u7FlVXvYQ3KHlcJSVoZ-k5bywdAgvJ~PbBWm9mlPJI-zMVTNM0P52zVdexdixO7wKV2ECOoTyTAfo36psDJuqo4iVmjhfpyE-wgjHLfJMlHtfL-h5lRjRxaEznBqOO9J2sZEbL8Ds6vKhWM26tuA8VCsqciU1pX44-03DX1CMKiK9tcUWy25DyVoKP2lEAKgAqsdIvkXeHP1YBp49FB-hfV604ADg3XTtgKA1Ek3PqmwPJvGjyytPacMg3s-UOmne6G4mliZ8GhhY9dBgDD6eU1L-mwVNvFMGXeGfPMUNeQE5ku1kLHgvvQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":122,"name":"Comparative Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Religion"},{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":1031,"name":"Southeast Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asian_Studies"},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics"},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics"},{"id":1956,"name":"Anatolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Studies"},{"id":2715,"name":"Slavic Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavic_Languages"},{"id":2717,"name":"Etymology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Etymology"},{"id":3792,"name":"Iranian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Archaeology"},{"id":4727,"name":"Ancient Indo-European Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indo-European_Languages"},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":19832,"name":"Indo-Iranian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-Iranian_Linguistics"},{"id":25037,"name":"Balkan prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Balkan_prehistory"},{"id":25712,"name":"Ancient DNA Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA_Research"},{"id":26086,"name":"Neolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Europe"},{"id":50450,"name":"Dravidian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dravidian_Linguistics"},{"id":97186,"name":"Kartvelian Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kartvelian_Languages"},{"id":396340,"name":"Gaulish language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gaulish_language"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-126705697-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122412176"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122412176/LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_DUNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_UNE_APPROCHE_INTERDISCIPLINAIRE_07_24"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANS-EURASIENNE ? UNE APPROCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE 07-24" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121145609/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122412176/LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_DUNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_UNE_APPROCHE_INTERDISCIPLINAIRE_07_24">LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANS-EURASIENNE ? UNE APPROCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE 07-24</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Scientific Culture</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archae...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5.000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 Y-DNA from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroup F and the haplogroup H Y-DNA could appear in India, as well as haplogroup C Y-DNA, found in Vinča, and Central Asian haplogroups F, K, P, Q Y-DNA were found in Europe at significant levels from Serbia and Croatia to France and Great Britain, which pleads for a Central Asian origin of Gauls, Celts and Balkan peoples.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0b018d2211750e4d82d762ffc676d80b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121145609,"asset_id":122412176,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121145609/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122412176"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122412176"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122412176; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122412176]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122412176]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122412176; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122412176']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0b018d2211750e4d82d762ffc676d80b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122412176]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122412176,"title":"LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANS-EURASIENNE ? 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This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 Y-DNA from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroup F and the haplogroup H Y-DNA could appear in India, as well as haplogroup C Y-DNA, found in Vinča, and Central Asian haplogroups F, K, P, Q Y-DNA were found in Europe at significant levels from Serbia and Croatia to France and Great Britain, which pleads for a Central Asian origin of Gauls, Celts and Balkan peoples.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Scientific Culture"},"translated_abstract":"This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5.000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 Y-DNA from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroup F and the haplogroup H Y-DNA could appear in India, as well as haplogroup C Y-DNA, found in Vinča, and Central Asian haplogroups F, K, P, Q Y-DNA were found in Europe at significant levels from Serbia and Croatia to France and Great Britain, which pleads for a Central Asian origin of Gauls, Celts and Balkan peoples.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122412176/LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_DUNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_UNE_APPROCHE_INTERDISCIPLINAIRE_07_24","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-07-28T08:23:10.277-07:00","section":"Drafts","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":true,"current_user_is_owner":true,"owner_id":154061827,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"draft","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":121145609,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121145609/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_D_UNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_07_24.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121145609/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121145609/LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_D_UNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_07_24-libre.pdf?1738487216=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505017\u0026Signature=Zou9p3LpO7fayIdH2yLJGAN3C~ilK74oxjDmymVNHBr-25nWNpYb-t~tOCgJZm6qX2~UqWW1C72P-Q7t-0jCrbf5B7SBwyfyGI-C-kDEplCTd-W56zOL~IrlaU7INZ~oT4RqSc05dBwsNV9PVMqIH391oa7lgg1iwMusQ0OfiFL40vONRACOCQ7nzrqcw3zIwIBKqlniI9GUZZQtN4G7q1PUTkJNYRji8CgJVROLr5Os8speRTVocYtLudN0s3vR-8p0cwMhn3gyx92BZnNO~57HfNVH0X6x2ZmzSAtslegZSgYD5Wih2kEZtU2Qkw64X6vvy-0wVnuGyP1y6~6TAg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_DUNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_UNE_APPROCHE_INTERDISCIPLINAIRE_07_24","translated_slug":"","page_count":40,"language":"fr","content_type":"Work","summary":"This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5.000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 Y-DNA from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroup F and the haplogroup H Y-DNA could appear in India, as well as haplogroup C Y-DNA, found in Vinča, and Central Asian haplogroups F, K, P, Q Y-DNA were found in Europe at significant levels from Serbia and Croatia to France and Great Britain, which pleads for a Central Asian origin of Gauls, Celts and Balkan peoples.","owner":{"id":154061827,"first_name":"Xavier","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rouard","page_name":"XavierRouard","domain_name":"grhis","created_at":"2020-04-14T13:36:20.241-07:00","display_name":"Xavier Rouard","url":"https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard"},"attachments":[{"id":121145609,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121145609/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_D_UNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_07_24.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121145609/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121145609/LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_D_UNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_07_24-libre.pdf?1738487216=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505017\u0026Signature=Zou9p3LpO7fayIdH2yLJGAN3C~ilK74oxjDmymVNHBr-25nWNpYb-t~tOCgJZm6qX2~UqWW1C72P-Q7t-0jCrbf5B7SBwyfyGI-C-kDEplCTd-W56zOL~IrlaU7INZ~oT4RqSc05dBwsNV9PVMqIH391oa7lgg1iwMusQ0OfiFL40vONRACOCQ7nzrqcw3zIwIBKqlniI9GUZZQtN4G7q1PUTkJNYRji8CgJVROLr5Os8speRTVocYtLudN0s3vR-8p0cwMhn3gyx92BZnNO~57HfNVH0X6x2ZmzSAtslegZSgYD5Wih2kEZtU2Qkw64X6vvy-0wVnuGyP1y6~6TAg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":1031,"name":"Southeast Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asian_Studies"},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics"},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics"},{"id":1956,"name":"Anatolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Studies"},{"id":2715,"name":"Slavic Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavic_Languages"},{"id":3792,"name":"Iranian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Archaeology"},{"id":4727,"name":"Ancient Indo-European Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indo-European_Languages"},{"id":9183,"name":"Comparative Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Linguistics"},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":19832,"name":"Indo-Iranian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-Iranian_Linguistics"},{"id":25037,"name":"Balkan prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Balkan_prehistory"},{"id":25712,"name":"Ancient DNA Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA_Research"},{"id":26086,"name":"Neolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Europe"},{"id":50450,"name":"Dravidian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dravidian_Linguistics"},{"id":97186,"name":"Kartvelian Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kartvelian_Languages"},{"id":396340,"name":"Gaulish language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gaulish_language"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-122412176-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122411950"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122411950/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_07_24"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH 07-24" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121145617/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122411950/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_07_24">DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH 07-24</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Scientific Culture</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archae...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5,000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as macrohaplogroup F and haplogroup H Y-DNA could appear in India, as well as haplogroup C Y-DNA, found in Vinča, and Central Asian haplogroups F, K, P, Q Y-DNA were found in Europe at significant frequencies from Serbia and Croatia to France and Great Britain, which pleads for a Central Asian origin of Gauls, Celts and Balkan peoples.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-122411950-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-122411950-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771168/figure-1-from-national-geographics-genographic-project"><img alt="Fig. 1, from National Geographic’s (2011) Genographic project financed by IBM, gives a good summary of these migrations and the major role India played in the spread of a civilisation coming from Eastern Africa to Southern Asia, the Central Asian steppes, Europe and Northern Africa. It supports the theory of a Dravidian migration from the Indus valley to Europe and to Middle and Near East to Northern Africa. It lacks however from my viewpoint migrations of steppe peoples between Altay and the present Uighur Region, where the Tocharian had settled, and the steppes of the North of the Caspian and Black Seas, as well as migrations between Iran, Anatolia and the Balkans, and between Iran, the Caucasus and the North of the Black Sea. These played a major role in the formation of Indo-European languages by creating a contact zone around the region of Zagros mounts in Western Iran. This region was linked with the Dravidian civilisation of the Indus valley to the East, and with Mesopotamia, Anatolia and the Caucasus to the West, as shown on Fig. 2. Figure 1. Route Out of Africa (Source: Genographic Project website (2011), http:/ /www-03.ibm.com/ press/us/en/photo/35881.wss ) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771181/figure-2-did-indo-european-languages-stem-from-trans"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771195/figure-6-quils-strengthens-perdihs-theory-by-mentioning-the"><img alt="Quilés (2018) strengthens Perdih’s theory by mentioning the spread of Y-DNA haplogroups R2 M479 Dravidian, Kartvelian and Uralian) in Iberia, Rla M420 (Indo-Uralian) and R1b M343 (present in particular in Zagros) in Southern France, which pleads from his viewpoint for a migration to Europe by the South. Hay’s 2017) study confirms that Neolithic farmers coming from Anatolia via the Balkans also brought Y-DNA haplogroups H and Jic, characteristic of Dravidians, as in particular H1 and H2, highly present among the Dravidians, which spread to Hungary and the Balkans and were also found in Gaul (see fig. 6, source YHRD, https:/ /yhrd.org/) confirming ancient links. Rivollat’s (2016) thesis confirms that haplogroups G2a, N1a, K1a, T and H spread to Gaul in the Neolithic from the regions of Pakistan, Iran, Anatolia, the Caucasus and the Balkans from where they came. Figure 3. Map of the spread of haplogroup G2a according to Anton Perdih (2018) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771220/figure-4-map-of-the-spread-of-haplogroup-rb-according-to"><img alt="Figure 4. Map of the spread of haplogroup R1b according to Anton Perdih (2018) Figure 5. Map of the spread of haplogroup R1la according to Anton Perdih (2018) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771238/figure-5-did-indo-european-languages-stem-from-trans"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771248/figure-6-map-of-the-presence-of-the-haplogroup-dna-the"><img alt="Figure 6. Map of the presence of the haplogroup H Y-DNA: the haplogroup H2 spread to Vinéa and megalithic Western Europe (source: Y-STR Haplotype Reference Database/YHRD; https://yhrd.org/). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771257/figure-7-shown-below-comes-from-katkars-interesting-study"><img alt="Fig. 7 shown below comes from Katkar’s (2011) interesting study for the French Academy of Sciences and states hat there were three successive migrations from the Indus Valley to Europe, around 50,000, 40,000/35,000 and 15,000 /10,000 BP. The second brought Aurignacian in Europe as a matriarchal culture attested in France by the Venus of Brassempouy. It is supported by recent discoveries in Zagros mounts dated from 35,000 BCE. The hird, better documented by genetic data, brought in Central Asia, Anatolia, the Caucasus and Europe Indian Y-DNA haplogroups as G M-201, H M-52, Rla M-17, R2 M-124, K M-9, L M-20, J2b2... The dating of the latest migration is supported by the presence of haplogroup R1b in Villabruna in 12,000 BCE, coherent with Arya 2019) dating a migration of Danaans from India to Greece in 13,000 BCE. Figure 7. Map of migrations from Indus region to West between 15000 BP and 10.000 BP (According to Narendra Katkar 2011) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771277/figure-8-rondu-attests-of-the-diffusion-to-europe-of-the"><img alt="Rondu (2017) attests of the diffusion to Europe of the civilisation of pastoralism for milk from the Irania: Zagros mounts and the Caucasus from 7,000 BCE (see Fig. 8). These brought haplogroups Mt-DNA H2a an« H12a1, specific of South-Caucasus, along with haplogroups Y-DNA Rla M-417, Rla M-420, Rla M-458, Rla Z 282 and Z-93, R1lb M-343, Rlb M-415, R1b-V88, Lla, J1-M267, J2a and J2b, which Rondu partly links with proto-Dravidian migration to South-Caucasus around 8,500 BCE, attested in particular by the presence of th proto-Dravidian haplogroup L1/LM-20 in South-Caucasus. Fig. 9 shows the expansion of haplogroup L fron ndia to the Caucasus, Anatolia, and Southern Europe. Rondu supports his thesis by the diffusion of toponym van, vand (forest, mountain, water area in Dravidian), pand (linked to shepherds, God Pan and cheese-makin: and the Tamil king Pandion of the Black Sea) and don (river, which I link to Dravidian tundna, pour water, anc he Vedic Goddess of water Dana) from India to Spain and Portugal, the cult of the tree of Gilan region (it orthern Iran, called then Hyrcania, evoking the Gaulish Hercynian forest), the diffusion of Venus statues a he Venus of Brassempouy and megalithism. He underlines the major role of South-Caucasus in the spread o hese haplogroups in Europe, as well as in the Steppes of Ural and Volga. Figure 8. Diffusion of Mt-DNA haplogroups H2a and H2a1 (source: Google Earth/ Family tree DNA/M-O, Rondu 2017 " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771289/figure-9-map-of-diffusion-of-haplogroup-source-chernoff"><img alt="Figure 9. Map of diffusion of haplogroup L (Source: E. Chernoff 2017) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771306/figure-10-from-golestan-to-gaul-source-shahmiri-academia-the"><img alt="Figure 10. From Golestan to Gaul (Source: Shahmiri 2020, Academia) The Oxford handbook of Ancient Anatolia (2012) also refers to the Neolithic expansion to Anatolia from the orth-West of Iran and links it to the Zarzian culture of Zagros Mountains, which developed from the late Pleistocene. The Iranian scholar Shahmiri places, in his study Volcae (2020) in Golestan (South East of Caspian Sea, called Hyrcanium by Romans) the original land of Celtic people, underlining the links between Gilaki/Galeshi peoples and Gauls, and provides archeological, religious and linguistic evidence to support this heory as the name of several Gaulish tribes as Senoni, Atrebati and Volcae. He mentions in support of his heory that these peoples originated from the forested mountain of Hyrcania, also called Golistan, that, according to ancient Akkadian sources, there was a forest called Argania in the South of the Caucasus as, according to ancient Greek sources, a land called Hyrcanis in Lydia, that Strabo mentioned a migration from Hyrcania, that Pliny mentioned the wooded mountains of Hercynium in Dacia and Hyrcani in Macedonia, besides the Hercynian forest in Germany, to which I add the region of Quercy in Gaul, all related to perkunyo, wooded mountain in Celtic, and the Dravidian word perkuni, meaning grow for trees. The author notices the similarity of the Celtic religious feast of Beltane and the Gilaki religious feast of Bal Novruz. As shown on fig. 10 below, there are similar mouthless statues-menhirs in the South of the Caspian Sea (called Hyrcanium by the Romans) and in Gaul. I could also find in his studies concordances between Elamite and Gilaki languages and Gaulish corroborated bv The Gilaki laneuage (2012). published bv the Universitv of Uppsala. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771320/figure-11-gold-cup-from-marlik-golestan-source-semenenko"><img alt="Figure 11. A gold cup from Marlik (Golestan) - Source: Semenenko (2021), Agrarian History n°5 The horned (non-)horses of Indo-Europeans and the problem of Celts’ and Germans’ origin, published by A. Semenenko in Journal Agrarian History n°5, 2021, focuses on the study of Indo-European cults of the horned ‘horse’, i. e. the horse transformed ritually into another horned animal (either a bull or a goat or a deer) using a special mask with horns. It combines the exploration of the data on the horned ‘horses’ of Asian Indo-Europeans of Iran, India and Middle and Central Asia (Pamir, Kazakhstan and Russian and Mongolian Altai regions) and European Indo-Europeans of the Atlantic, Northern and Central Europe. The cult of the bull-horned horse of the Greeko-Iranian rulers (the first two Seleucid tsars and several Bactrian kings) is derived from the archaic cult of the horned ‘horse’ of Indo-Europeans of Middle Asia and India. Celtic and German cults of the horned (non-)horses originate from Middle or Central Asian ones thus pointing at the Middle or Central Asian, Afghanistan or South Asian homeland of Celts and Germans. This paper presents gold cups from Marlik royal cemetery in the region of Golestan (Iran) attesting of the presence of Gauls (fig. 11 and 12) and horned “horses” of Saimaluu Tash (fig. 13). It also reminds the Gaulish horned God Cernunnos, present in India as well (fig. 14). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_011.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771334/figure-2-two-petroglyphs-of-saimaluu-tash-site-dated-bce"><img alt="Two petroglyphs of Saimaluu Tash site dated 4200-3800 BCE depict long-tailed goats yoked into the chariot while three more rock images of the same site have a bearded goat with a long tail drawing a chariot or a cart side by side with a horse or an equid (once the latter has a goat beard) (Figure 2). Goats as chariot animals of the gods act in the Rigveda, in Greek (for example, Minoan, see Figure 3), Roman (Photographic Applications, Plate 6) and German Scandinavian (see the Edda, Hymiskvida, Prymskvida, Gylfaginning) cultures. We consider these facts as the reflection of the earliest phase of chariotry development among the Indo-European tribes when large goats alongside with bovines and different Equdae were experimented as chariot drawing animals. Thus from approximately 4200 BCE the practice of early Indo-Europeans of the Pamir region of yoking different non-equid horned animals such as bovines and goats into the first invented chariots became one of the sources of the horned ‘horse’ cult development. 25 Figure 12. Gold coins of the Gaulish Ambiani tribe - Source: Semenenko (2021), Agrarian History n°5 " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_012.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771350/figure-13-horned-horses-of-saimaluu-tash-source-semenenko"><img alt="Figure 13. Horned “horses” of Saimaluu Tash - Source: Semenenko (2021), Agrarian History n°5 Fig. 14 - Horned horses and Cernunnos - Source: Olmsted (2024) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_013.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771380/figure-15-map-of-repartition-of-haplogroup-rb-source-maciamo"><img alt="Figure 15. Map of repartition of haplogroup R1b (Source: Maciamo Hay 2014, Eupedia) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_014.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771390/figure-17-high-levels-of-haplo-group-rb-from-iran-to-syria"><img alt="Figure 17. High levels of haplo-group R1b M-269 from Iran to Syria ( David Reich lecture 9 February 2015 - Page 42, Anthrogenica ; https: //anthrogenica.com/showthread.php?3807-David-Reich-lecture-9-February-2015/ page 42) Figure 18. Presumed migrations of Semites, Uralians and Proto-Indo-Europeans (Source : Kozintsev, A. 2018) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_015.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771399/figure-16-migration-of-haplogoup-and-languages-source-damien"><img alt="Migration of haplogoup R and languages (Source : Damien Marie AtHope 2024) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_016.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771409/figure-17-did-indo-european-languages-stem-from-trans"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_017.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771419/figure-19-genomic-concordances-according-to-anna-szeczenyi"><img alt="Figure 19. Genomic concordances (according to Anna Szeczenyi-Nagy 2015) Szecsenyi-Nagy’s (2015) thesis about the genome of Carpatho-Danubic Neolithic published by Mainz University, clearly shows that the genome of this population is closely linked to Anatolia, the Caucasus, Syria, Iraq, Iran, and further East to Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Pakistan, as shown on Fig. 19 below. She also underlines genetic links between archaic Balkan and French peoples, including Basques. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_018.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771425/figure-20-diffusion-of-haplogroup-rb-before-bce-source-quils"><img alt="Figure 20. Diffusion of haplogroup R1b before 13,000 BCE (Source: indo-european.eu, Quilés 2019) The map of the diffusion of Y-DNA haplogroup R1b presented in fig. 19, published on indo-european.eu, confirms that this haplogroup spread from Siberia to North-Western China, Central Asia, Iran, the Caucasus, Anatolia, the Balkans and Western Europe. According to Horvath (2021) haplogroup R stemmed from haplogroup P1, which came around 29,000 BCE from Insular South-East Asia to Eastern Siberia and Central Asia, where this haplogroup is still found at quite high frequencies (28% in Altay, 17% by Uighurs, 10% by Turkmens and 9% in Northern Iran), which tends to support a Southern migration of haplogroup R1b. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_019.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771431/figure-21-the-pioneer-of-prehistoric-archaeology-clyde"><img alt="The pioneer of prehistoric archaeology, G. Clyde, already mentioned in the 1930's the migration of a pastoral Alpine culture, characterised by goat-breeding and the culture of rye, from the Himalayas to the Zagros, the Caucasus, Anatolia, the Balkans and the Alps, as shown on the map in Fig. 21. Figure 21. Map of diffusion of Europeans (according to Brami 2019) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_020.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771446/figure-22-the-north-western-indian-origin-of-main-dna"><img alt="The North-Western Indian origin of main Y-DNA macrohaplogroups K and F, from which stem main Europear haplogroups, is underlined by Van Driem (2014) as shown on Fig. 22 (a, b). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_021.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771460/figure-23-primitive-celtic-language-stele-of-gjugja-to-the"><img alt="Figure 23. Primitive Celtic language- stele of Gjugja to the Celtic God Aes, Mirdita, Albania Source : Nikolla (2020) : https://www.academia.edu/90893540/ % C3 %89tymiologie Figure 24. Friedrich-Szakacs (2007) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_022.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771469/figure-24-pre-celtic-engraved-ts-dated-from-bce-were-found"><img alt="Pre-Celtic engraved tablets dated from 2,500 BCE were found in Glozel, with a similar script to the according to Schildmann (1999), in which this expert of ancient languages, which he deciphered ndus , inc scrip’ uding Sumerian and the Indus script, underlines concordances between the Indus script, ancient scripts of the Balkans and scripts of the megalithic civilisation up to Brittany (Carnac, Gavrinis). Friedrich-Szakacs (2007) also s of Visokc (Bosnia), Sumer (Ubaid) and Tepe Yahya (Iran) (Fig. 24, 25). Yvar Brégeant also underlines the concord close similarities between scripts of Glozel, le Mas d’Azil (France), Vinéa (Serbia), the pyramid resses ances between the Sumerian cuneiform script with the prehistoric script of the men of the caverns in his book L déchiffrage du langage des cavernes. | also found similarities with the primitive Chinese script of the oracle pones of the Shang dynasty and with the stele of Gjugja (Albania) to the Celtic God Aes, Aesus, Aisus, Esus in Gaulish Aisu in Venetic, Az in Vinéa, Ais in Etruscan and even in Yakut, Ash, Asura in Sumerian (fig. 23). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_023.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771483/figure-25-did-indo-european-languages-stem-from-trans"><img alt="Figure 25. Friedrich-Szakacs (2007) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_024.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771500/figure-25-did-indo-european-languages-stem-from-trans"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_025.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771522/figure-27-wichmann-miiller-vellupilai-homelands-of-the"><img alt="Fig. 27, 28: Wichmann, S., Miiller, A., Vellupilai, V., Homelands of the world’s language families Fig. 29: Source: Nichols, Johanna. 1998. The Eurasian spread zone and the Indo-European dispersal Figure 4. Homelands of Eurasian language families in the sample Legend: Alt: Altaic; AuA: Austro-Asiatic; CK: Chukotko-Kamchatkan; EA: Eskimo-Aleut; GA: Great Anda- manese; HM: Hmong-Mien; IE: Indo-European (based on currently spoken languages); Jap: Japanese; Krt: Kartvelian; NDa: Nakh-Daghestanian; NWC: Northwest Caucasian; ST: Sino-Tibetan; TK: Tai-Kadai; Ura: Uralic, Yen: Yeniseian. Note: NWC is superimposed on Krt. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_026.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771535/figure-30-source-kozintsev-the-dene-caucasian-macrofamily"><img alt="Figure 30. Source: A. Kozintsev (2023) The Dene-Caucasian macrofamily: Lexicostatistical classification and homeland A. Kozintsev, in The Dene-Caucasian macrofamily: Lexicostatistical classification and homeland (2023) concludes that the Dene-Caucasian homeland, like that of Eurasian languages, was located in southern Siberia or eastern Kazakhstan. Moreover, the filial branches of both macrofamilies expended along the same four principal routes - western (toward Caucasus, Anatolia and further west into Europe, northern (into the Siberia taiga), northeastern (towards Beringia) and eastern (towards northeastern China). He postulates that Indo-Eurasian languages, as well as Dene-Caucasian languages, were rooted by Dravidian languages, which were the first languages to separate from the original Eurasian language, followed by Kartvelian languages (fig. 30 and 31). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_027.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771568/figure-31-source-kozintsev-the-dene-caucasian-macrofamily"><img alt="Figure 31. Source: A. Kozintsev (2023) The Dene-Caucasian macrofamily: Lexicostatistical classification and homeland " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_028.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771598/figure-29-did-indo-european-languages-stem-from-trans"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_029.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771670/figure-33-greater-central-asia-according-to-unesco-source"><img alt="Figure 33 - Greater Central Asia according to UNESCO - Source: Wikipedia As a final word, I will quote the study of the Chinese researcher Rongxing Guo (2021) according to whom all ancient civilisations (Chinese, Indian, Mesopotamian, Egyptian, European and even American) would stem from an ancestral civilisation in which wadi and various variants as wan, meaning between others river, valley, lake, forest, mountain, mother-earth, can be found with a religious connotation in numerous languages - as Dravidian and Gaulish (wati, river in Dravidian, wan, river in Gaulish, vanam, holy wooded mountain, sky, forest in Dravidian, van, wooden mountain in Gaulish). Moreover, the root wa can also be found in names, of Gods as Dewa, Siwa or Yahweh, as in akwa, water, which can be found in many languages. For instance, the Yellow River in China, which Celts would words as tata, dad, mama, mum, magos, c have reached, was named akwa in Old Chinese. About 100 Gaulis stand, krouk, crow, keva, cow, karnon, horn, marca, horse, aro, plough, asiam, grain, melo, grind, seco, cu pep, cook, gabala, head, oklo, eye, kridyo, gormo, hot, snig, snow, melu, honey, ner which can be found in many languages as os, strength, katu, fight, cen, chief, gorto, closed place, lukno, ligh Gaulish and Dravidian, could come from this original language. hild, viro, man, geneta, young women, neptos, nephew, meno, think, gabi, take, da, give, beru, carry, cleu, hear, galo, garo, speak, edo, eat, itao, go, biu, live, bi, be, leg, lie, staio, heart, balo, illness, aedu, fire, danu, iko, onna, iko, river, lato, swamp, bergo, barro, mello, duno, hill, corro, summit, dumno, dark, argio, clear, kolo, wheel, carri, cart, maros, big, n y y " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_030.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-122411950-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e7109fa859c38758b30d5f254278f9c1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121145617,"asset_id":122411950,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121145617/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122411950"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122411950"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122411950; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122411950]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122411950]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122411950; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122411950']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e7109fa859c38758b30d5f254278f9c1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122411950]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122411950,"title":"DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH 07-24","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5,000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as macrohaplogroup F and haplogroup H Y-DNA could appear in India, as well as haplogroup C Y-DNA, found in Vinča, and Central Asian haplogroups F, K, P, Q Y-DNA were found in Europe at significant frequencies from Serbia and Croatia to France and Great Britain, which pleads for a Central Asian origin of Gauls, Celts and Balkan peoples.","ai_title_tag":"Trans-Eurasian Origins of Indo-European Languages: An Interdisciplinary Study","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Scientific Culture"},"translated_abstract":"This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5,000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as macrohaplogroup F and haplogroup H Y-DNA could appear in India, as well as haplogroup C Y-DNA, found in Vinča, and Central Asian haplogroups F, K, P, Q Y-DNA were found in Europe at significant frequencies from Serbia and Croatia to France and Great Britain, which pleads for a Central Asian origin of Gauls, Celts and Balkan peoples.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122411950/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_07_24","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-07-28T08:09:26.298-07:00","section":"Drafts","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":true,"current_user_is_owner":true,"owner_id":154061827,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"draft","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":121145617,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121145617/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_07_24.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121145617/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121145617/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_07_24-libre.pdf?1738487154=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505017\u0026Signature=eGLI4fBbmGPVaPz5OZTkgX2nEm~24R7clEUvnfdU7yBrkiI4lgajQwV04An3MqWwvx5PeCFv1WUn4Vj0q6~3CrxtQl36dge--vSAYIrpXiqM8O2Gg8J6RLZGxduZajSQBfppJ6nsXuTfNmmq1WyJ6qtc6zsRzhYDAOefid863koWvtEZ~7h1tz91tXVg2A2RHy74XzAHGO~kcFpTvFxXA~sexg1bRO1XIvWz7LZSLMX-0eLYlesysuxVyL3VNAetTsjCohYCPSiZavMAh0VuGxzIxJQwx-DhBSCizE6bqJ6kj52-KyXqOh95zMTlWiXpgP1h2sukQucz7bZqxK~36w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_07_24","translated_slug":"","page_count":40,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5,000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as macrohaplogroup F and haplogroup H Y-DNA could appear in India, as well as haplogroup C Y-DNA, found in Vinča, and Central Asian haplogroups F, K, P, Q Y-DNA were found in Europe at significant frequencies from Serbia and Croatia to France and Great Britain, which pleads for a Central Asian origin of Gauls, Celts and Balkan peoples.","owner":{"id":154061827,"first_name":"Xavier","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rouard","page_name":"XavierRouard","domain_name":"grhis","created_at":"2020-04-14T13:36:20.241-07:00","display_name":"Xavier Rouard","url":"https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard"},"attachments":[{"id":121145617,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121145617/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_07_24.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121145617/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121145617/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_07_24-libre.pdf?1738487154=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505017\u0026Signature=eGLI4fBbmGPVaPz5OZTkgX2nEm~24R7clEUvnfdU7yBrkiI4lgajQwV04An3MqWwvx5PeCFv1WUn4Vj0q6~3CrxtQl36dge--vSAYIrpXiqM8O2Gg8J6RLZGxduZajSQBfppJ6nsXuTfNmmq1WyJ6qtc6zsRzhYDAOefid863koWvtEZ~7h1tz91tXVg2A2RHy74XzAHGO~kcFpTvFxXA~sexg1bRO1XIvWz7LZSLMX-0eLYlesysuxVyL3VNAetTsjCohYCPSiZavMAh0VuGxzIxJQwx-DhBSCizE6bqJ6kj52-KyXqOh95zMTlWiXpgP1h2sukQucz7bZqxK~36w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":122,"name":"Comparative Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Religion"},{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":1031,"name":"Southeast Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asian_Studies"},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics"},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics"},{"id":1956,"name":"Anatolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Studies"},{"id":2715,"name":"Slavic Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavic_Languages"},{"id":2717,"name":"Etymology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Etymology"},{"id":3792,"name":"Iranian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Archaeology"},{"id":4727,"name":"Ancient Indo-European Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indo-European_Languages"},{"id":9183,"name":"Comparative Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Linguistics"},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":19832,"name":"Indo-Iranian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-Iranian_Linguistics"},{"id":25712,"name":"Ancient DNA Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA_Research"},{"id":26086,"name":"Neolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Europe"},{"id":50450,"name":"Dravidian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dravidian_Linguistics"},{"id":97186,"name":"Kartvelian Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kartvelian_Languages"},{"id":396340,"name":"Gaulish language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gaulish_language"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-122411950-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="117469893"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/117469893/Ten_reasons_why_Central_Asia_had_to_be_the_PIE_original_homeland_04_24"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ten reasons why Central Asia had to be the PIE original homeland 04-24" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116454003/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/117469893/Ten_reasons_why_Central_Asia_had_to_be_the_PIE_original_homeland_04_24">Ten reasons why Central Asia had to be the PIE original homeland 04-24</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this short paper, I will sum up the ten main reasons why Central Asia was the PIE original hom...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this short paper, I will sum up the ten main reasons why Central Asia was the PIE original homeland, on the basis of my study DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH 03-24, first published in Scientific culture in 2022, available on Academia and ResearchGate.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-117469893-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-117469893-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/54413241/figure-1-according-to-linguistic-studies-as-kassian-and"><img alt="According to linguistic studies as Kassian (2021) and Pagel-Atkinson (2013), the original Eurasian language, which | call Trans- -urasian, originated in Central Eurasia around 20,000-15,000 years ago and split into the seven language families of Eurasia, ndo-European, Uralo-Altaic, Tungus, Turkic, Mongolic, Dravidian, Kartvelian and isolates such as Burushaski and Basque, which -an however be linked to this original macrofamily. This macro-family is also linked with Paleo-Asiatic languages, including Old chinese, Korean, Japanese and languages of Eastern Siberia. Jager (2015) linguistic study suggests two possible macro-families or Indo-European: Chukchi-Kamchatkan + Indo-European + Mongolic + Nivkh + Tungus + Turkic + Yukaghir + Uralic or Chukchi- <amchatkan + Indo-European + Nivkh + Yukaghir + Uralic and mentions astonishing concordances between Celtic and Chukchi- <amchatkan (which share for instance the vigesimal counting system). This study shows more globally links between all Eurasian anguages, including Dravidian, Sino-Tibetan, Tai-Kadai, Japanese, Ainu, Hmong-Mien, Nakh-Daghestani, Yeniseian, Austro- Asiatic and Austronesian languages (pnas.1500331112.sd03.svg). This study places apart Kartvelian, Basque and Burushaski anguages, which figure however in the full tree (pnas.1500331112.sd01.svg) and are therefore linked with Eurasian languages. Other renowned linguists as Johanna Nichols (1998) and Soren Wichmann (2010) plead for a Central Asian homeland of IE anguages. A. Kozintsev’s (2023) study concludes that the homeland of Dene-Caucasian and Eurasian languages was located in southern Siberia or eastern Kazakhstan and that they had Dravidian roots, as Dravidian languages were the first to separate rom the original Eurasian language, followed by Kartvelian languages. Moreover, the filial branches of both macrofamilies 2»xpended along the same four principal routes — western (toward Caucasus, Anatolia and further west into Europe, northern into the Siberian taiga), northeastern (towards Beringia) and eastern (towards northeastern China). All these studies point to 4 Central Asian homeland of IE languages from an original Eurasian language. This explains the linguistic concordances | 2stablished between Gaulish and Dravidian languages — 250 common words from the 500 words | studied (and 160 with 3urushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/116454003/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/54413258/figure-2-map-of-repartition-of-haplogroup-rb-source-maciamo"><img alt="Map of repartition of haplogroup R1b (Source: Maciamo Hay 2014, Eupedia) Several genetic studies clearly show that haplogroup R1b, and in particular the European haplogroup R1b M-269, characterist of Celts, migrated from Southern Siberia to North-Western China, where Tocharians settled, N-W Pakistan and India, Tajikistai Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Iran, Armenia, the Caucasus, Anatolia, the Balkans and Western Europe, as stated by the genetici. M. Hay on Eupedia. Celtic haplogroup R1b M-269 is present at a high frequency of 20-40% from the Caspian Sea to Assyri: Armenia and Syria according to Reich (2015). These data corroborate Dogan’s (2017) study, stressing that Syriacs bear 30% « R1b and give credit to the questioned existence of a Celtic language in this region, Euphratic. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/116454003/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/54413284/figure-3-migration-of-haplogoup-rb-from-siberia-to-europe"><img alt="Migration of haplogoup R1b from Siberia to Europe (Source : Damien Marie AtHope 2024) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/116454003/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/54413321/figure-4-another-excerpt-from-this-study-states-that"><img alt="Another excerpt from this study states that “Surprisingly, the two South European populations (Toscani in Italia, TSI, and Iberian Population in Spain, IBS) are the closest neighbors of North Indian populations outside India; unfortunately, in this data set there are no data available for West Asia to indicate a more plausible place where the two groups (India and South Europe) could have some partial common origin; future work in the regions will allow a more precise analysis. The distribution of time depths for the closest neighbors of Indians demonstrated two different clusters for these two South European populations. One is common to all Europeans and close to 38.6 kya (+7.4 kya), while the second is more specific to South Europeans (TSI and IBS) and around 13.9 kya (+4.6 kya). However, we need to stress that the absence of a relevant sample (likely from Western Asia) in the closest neighbor analvsis can lead to gq higher ime of divergence than the true divergence”. The figure above, from the study The Persian plateau served as hub for Homo sapiens after the main out of Africa dispersal (Luca Pagani et al., Nature communications 2024), clearly shows genetic affinities between Europeans and Anatolians, Caucasians, Iranians, North-West South Asian and Levantine peoples, pleading for the apparition of a Eurasian proto-language of populations originating from Africa on the Iranian plateau. The study Human Y chromosome haplogroup L1-M22 traces Neolithic expansion in West Asia and supports the Elamite and Dravidian connection (2024) confirms the expansion of Dravidian from the Iranian plateau to the West (Anatolia, Caucasus, Balkans and Southern Europe) and to the East (Pakistan, India). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/116454003/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/54413343/figure-5-he-iranian-scholar-shahmiri-places-in-golestan"><img alt="he Iranian scholar Shahmiri (2020) places in Golestan (South East of Caspian Sea, called Hyrcanium by Romans) the origing ind of Celtic people, underlining the links between Gilaki/Galeshi peoples and Gauls, and provides archeological, religious an nguistic evidence to support this theory as the name of several Gaulish tribes as Senoni, Atrebati and Volcae. He mentions i upport of his theory that these peop es originated from the forested mountain of Hyrcania, also called Golistan, that, accordin o ancient Akkadian sources, there was a forest called Arqania in the South of the Caucasus as, according to ancient Gree! ources, a land called Hyrcanis in Lydia, that Strabo mentioned a migration from Hyrcania, that Pliny mentioned the woode: 1ountains of Hercynium in Dacia and f Quercy in Gaul, all related to perku Hyrcani in Macedonia, besides the Hercynian forest in Germany, to which | add the regio nyo, wooded mountain in Celtic, and the Dravidian word perkuni, meaning grow for trees he author notices the similarity of the Celtic religious feast of Beltane and the Gilaki religious feast of Bal Novruz. He stresse hat there are similar mouthless statues-menhirs in the South of the Caspian Sea and in Gaul, and that the Celtic double spire yas found in Golestan. | could also find in his studies concordances between Elamite and Gilaki languages and Gaulish orroborated by The Gilaki language (2012), published by the University of Uppsala. From Golestan to Gaul (Source: Shahmiri 2020, Academia) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/116454003/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/54413373/figure-6-gold-cup-from-marlik-golestan-source-semenenko"><img alt="A gold cup from Marlik (Golestan) - Source: Semenenko (2021), Agrarian History n°5 Semenenko’s (2021) The horned (non-)horses of Indo-Europeans and the problem of Celts’ and Germans’ origin focuses on the study of Indo-European cults of the horned ‘horse’, i. e. the horse transformed ritually into another horned animal (either a bul or a goat or a deer) using a special mask with horns. It combines the exploration of the data on the horned ‘horses’ of Asiar Indo-Europeans of Iran, India and Middle and Central Asia (Pamir, Kazakhstan and Russian and Mongolian Altai regions) anc European Indo-Europeans of the Atlantic, Northern and Central Europe. The cult of the bull-horned horse of the Greeko-Iraniar rulers (the first two Seleucid tsars and several Bactrian kings) is derived from the archaic cult of the horned ‘horse’ of Indo: Europeans of Middle Asia and India. Celtic and German cults of the horned (non-)horses originate from Middle or Central Asiar ones thus pointing at the Middle or Central Asian, Afghanistan or South Asian homeland of Celts and Germans. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/116454003/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/54413405/figure-7-gold-coins-of-the-gaulish-ambiani-tribe-source"><img alt="Gold coins of the Gaulish Ambiani tribe - Source: Semenenko (2021), Agrarian History n°5 " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/116454003/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/54413445/figure-2-two-petroglyphs-of-saimaluu-tash-site-dated-bce"><img alt="Two petroglyphs of Saimaluu Tash site dated 4200-3800 BCE depict long-tailed goats yoked into the chariot while three more rock images of the same site have a bearded goat with a long tail drawing a chariot or a cart side by side with a horse or an equid (once the latter has a goat beard) (Figure 2). Goats as chariot animals of the gods act in the Rigveda, in Greek (for example, Minoan, see Figure 3), Roman (Photographic Applications, Plate 6) and German Scandinavian (see the Edda, Hymiskvida, Prymskvida, Gylfaginning) cultures. We consider these facts as the reflection of the earliest phase of chariotry development among the Indo-European tribes when large goats alongside with bovines and different Equdae were experimented as chariot drawing animals. Thus from approximately 4200 BCE the practice of early Indo-Europeans of the Pamir region of yoking different non-equid horned animals such as bovines and goats into the first invented chariots became one of the sources of the horned ‘horse’ cult development. 25 |e ae Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/116454003/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/54413480/figure-9-olmsted-also-underlines-the-similarity-of-celtic"><img alt="Olmsted (2023) also underlines the similarity of Celtic and Gaulish feasts and myths with Sumerian and Indo-lranian myths, and suggests that Celtic and Indo-Iranian languages developed in parallel through close contacts, mentioning for instance the cult of Mithra and Baal and the Celtic God Esus, who would be the homologue of Asura in Sumerian. The Gaulish Gundestrup cauldron also represents the horned horse, as well as the Gaulish horned God Cernunnos, and shows striking similarities with artefacts from Haranna. Horned horses and Cernunnos - Source: Olmsted (2024) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/116454003/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/54413505/figure-10-ten-reasons-why-central-asia-had-to-be-the-pie"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/116454003/figure_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/54413536/figure-11-greater-central-asia-according-to-unesco-source"><img alt="Greater Central Asia according to UNESCO — Source: Wikipedia; it shows interesting matches with the map of repartition of haplogroup Rik karnon, horn, marca, horse, aro, plough, asiam, grain, melo, grind, seco, cut, pep, cook, gabala, head, oklo, eye, kridyo, heart balo, illness, aedu, fire, danu, iko, onna, iko, river, lato, swamp, bergo, barro, mello, duno, hill, corro, summit, dumno, dark argio, clear, kolo, wheel, carri, cart, maros, big, gormo, hot, snig, snow, melu, honey, nertos, strength, katu, fight, cen, chie gorto, closed place, lukno, light, which can be found in many languages as Gaulish and Dravidian, could come from this origine language. Peter Dobrev underlines the links between Old Bulgarians and Celts, and in particular Cimmerians, who came fron the Pamir, Caucasians, Sumerians, Akkadians and Chinese, on the basis of the Old Bulgarian calendar, which began in 5,500 BCE " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/116454003/figure_011.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/54413568/figure-12-wichmann-miller-vellupilai-homelands-of-the-worlds"><img alt="Wichmann, S., Miller, A., Vellupilai, V., Homelands of the world’s language families, Diachronica 27:2 (2010), 247-276 REFERENCES " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/116454003/figure_012.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-117469893-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bbb097dd6a0fdfc41d4182459d92d6ed" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116454003,"asset_id":117469893,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116454003/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117469893"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117469893"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117469893; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117469893]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117469893]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117469893; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117469893']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bbb097dd6a0fdfc41d4182459d92d6ed" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117469893]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117469893,"title":"Ten reasons why Central Asia had to be the PIE original homeland 04-24","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In this short paper, I will sum up the ten main reasons why Central Asia was the PIE original homeland, on the basis of my study DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? 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UNE APPROCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE 01-24, publiée initialement en 2022 dans Scientific culture, disponible sur Academia et ResearchGate.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="749edc1c2f7a851b865afcac5c50b8f6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":115777165,"asset_id":117149869,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115777165/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117149869"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117149869"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117149869; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117149869]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117149869]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117149869; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117149869']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "749edc1c2f7a851b865afcac5c50b8f6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117149869]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117149869,"title":"Dix raisons pour lesquelles l'Asie centrale devait être le foyer originel des Indo Européens","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Dix raisons pour lesquelles l'Asie Centrale devait être le foyer originel des Indo-Européens, Gaulois et peuples des Balkans Dans ce court papier, je résumerai les dix raisons pour lesquelles l'Asie centrale devait être le foyer originel des indo-Européens, Gaulois et peuples des Balkans sur la base de mon étude LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANS-EURASIENNE ? 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UNE APPROCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE 03-24" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/112698081/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/116618539/LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_DUNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_UNE_APPROCHE_INTERDISCIPLINAIRE_03_24">LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANS-EURASIENNE ? UNE APPROCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE 03-24</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Scientific culture</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archae...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5.000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 Y-DNA from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroup F and the haplogroup H Y-DNA could appear in India, as well as haplogroup C Y-DNA, found in Vinča, and Central Asian haplogroups F, K, P, Q Y-DNA were found in Europe at significant levels from Serbia and Croatia to France and Great Britain, which pleads for a Central Asian origin of Gauls, Celts and Balkan peoples.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c0de87a8962b18f5ff1ca2cc1dae67bf" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":112698081,"asset_id":116618539,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/112698081/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="116618539"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="116618539"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 116618539; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=116618539]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=116618539]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 116618539; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='116618539']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c0de87a8962b18f5ff1ca2cc1dae67bf" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=116618539]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":116618539,"title":"LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANS-EURASIENNE ? 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-116618539-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="116325528"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/116325528/Ten_reasons_why_Central_Asia_had_to_be_the_PIE_original_homeland_03_24"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ten reasons why Central Asia had to be the PIE original homeland 03 24" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/112488344/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/116325528/Ten_reasons_why_Central_Asia_had_to_be_the_PIE_original_homeland_03_24">Ten reasons why Central Asia had to be the PIE original homeland 03 24</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this short paper, I will sum up the ten main reasons why Central Asia was the PIE original hom...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this short paper, I will sum up the ten main reasons why Central Asia was the PIE original homeland, on the basis of my study DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH 03-24, first published in Scientific culture in 2022, available on Academia and ResearchGate.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fe6be489eee05ddaac4b712e11959539" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":112488344,"asset_id":116325528,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/112488344/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="116325528"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="116325528"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 116325528; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=116325528]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=116325528]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 116325528; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='116325528']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "fe6be489eee05ddaac4b712e11959539" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=116325528]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":116325528,"title":"Ten reasons why Central Asia had to be the PIE original homeland 03 24","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In this short paper, I will sum up the ten main reasons why Central Asia was the PIE original homeland, on the basis of my study DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? 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AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH 03-24" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/112487670/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/116324514/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_03_24">DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH 03-24</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Scientific Culture</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archae...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5,000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as macrohaplogroup F and haplogroup H Y-DNA could appear in India, as well as haplogroup C Y-DNA, found in Vinča, and Central Asian haplogroups F, K, P, Q Y-DNA were found in Europe at significant frequencies from Serbia and Croatia to France and Great Britain, which pleads for a Central Asian origin of Gauls, Celts and Balkan peoples.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1995db53e51c6cb920e9ccf6a4f49a8d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":112487670,"asset_id":116324514,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/112487670/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="116324514"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="116324514"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 116324514; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=116324514]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=116324514]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 116324514; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='116324514']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1995db53e51c6cb920e9ccf6a4f49a8d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=116324514]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":116324514,"title":"DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? 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This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as macrohaplogroup F and haplogroup H Y-DNA could appear in India, as well as haplogroup C Y-DNA, found in Vinča, and Central Asian haplogroups F, K, P, Q Y-DNA were found in Europe at significant frequencies from Serbia and Croatia to France and Great Britain, which pleads for a Central Asian origin of Gauls, Celts and Balkan peoples.","owner":{"id":154061827,"first_name":"Xavier","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rouard","page_name":"XavierRouard","domain_name":"grhis","created_at":"2020-04-14T13:36:20.241-07:00","display_name":"Xavier Rouard","url":"https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard"},"attachments":[{"id":112487670,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/112487670/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_03_24.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/112487670/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/112487670/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_03_24-libre.pdf?1710662770=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505017\u0026Signature=VO1nprNXd3lUJqKUbLAwI5oAqDmjAH4mGFzOrrbDnuvsW002orm0tKGk38sdxcX1YRXU7D5lpyEGQGRHkoEQ82SnW9NuRiYWtkPk4uZBM1N5vIpAc6f3TLE3X9Skx2wPDUJgpOa5dxD9cVPbw3jE07A7TdeAciJN0Dxyh6TVR-iEOsY3mzXG5kcZpkIVIsypO1fDwtCHCdSQSWHpMK2OrRic14J4B85kEmzDsTSa9HTuvA444pUba9GQwU5MR0sJHxs0RTm8P7zbCl7nxOtrlLZiLPQSkX7vDf-9hlAfrto2cOTAJ5qA4XaxXwJKIKmb-3rcGqN8kS1ACmBUHdrH7Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":122,"name":"Comparative Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Religion"},{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":1031,"name":"Southeast Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asian_Studies"},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics"},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics"},{"id":1956,"name":"Anatolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Studies"},{"id":2715,"name":"Slavic Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavic_Languages"},{"id":3792,"name":"Iranian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Archaeology"},{"id":4727,"name":"Ancient Indo-European Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indo-European_Languages"},{"id":5237,"name":"Indo-European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-European_Studies"},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":19832,"name":"Indo-Iranian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-Iranian_Linguistics"},{"id":25712,"name":"Ancient DNA Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA_Research"},{"id":26086,"name":"Neolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Europe"},{"id":50450,"name":"Dravidian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dravidian_Linguistics"},{"id":97186,"name":"Kartvelian Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kartvelian_Languages"},{"id":396340,"name":"Gaulish language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gaulish_language"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH 01-24, first published in Scientific culture in 2022, available on Academia and ResearchGate.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="61557c5ad6f621955d51326bdab1c2bd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":112251595,"asset_id":116000598,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/112251595/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="116000598"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="116000598"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 116000598; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=116000598]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=116000598]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 116000598; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='116000598']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "61557c5ad6f621955d51326bdab1c2bd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=116000598]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":116000598,"title":"Ten reasons why Central Asia had to be the PIE original homeland","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In this short paper, I will sum up the ten main reasons why Central Asia was the PIE original homeland, on the basis of my study DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? 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AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH 01-24, published in Scientific culture, available on Academia and ResearchGate. 1/ Linguistics; 2/ Genetics; 3/ Archaeology; 4/ Religion; 5/ Spread of agriculture and pastoralism; 6/ Trade routes</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="551593a7ebfe66b9ff5bcbd17d399e4a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":112055074,"asset_id":115731992,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/112055074/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115731992"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115731992"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115731992; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115731992]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115731992]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115731992; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115731992']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "551593a7ebfe66b9ff5bcbd17d399e4a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115731992]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115731992,"title":"Six reasons why Central Asia had to be the PIE original homeland","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In this short paper, I will sum up the six main reasons why Central Asia was the PIE original homeland, on the basis of my study DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-115731992-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115353442"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/115353442/Biographie_politiquement_incorrecte_de_Vladimir_Poutine"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Biographie politiquement incorrecte de Vladimir Poutine" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/111785320/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/115353442/Biographie_politiquement_incorrecte_de_Vladimir_Poutine">Biographie politiquement incorrecte de Vladimir Poutine</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Avant-propos : J'ai retrouvé cette biographie au jour du tragique anniversaire des deux ans de la...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Avant-propos : J'ai retrouvé cette biographie au jour du tragique anniversaire des deux ans de la guerre cruelle menée par Vladimir Poutine en Ukraine et ai décidé de la publier en hommage aux victimes. Slava Ukraini ! <br />Foreword : I came upon this biography in my archives on the day of the tragic anniversary of the cruel war les by Vladimir Putin in Ukraine and decided to publish it in honour of victims. Slava Ukraini.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e453d5f14ceb8bf7ca35622846c86eda" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":111785320,"asset_id":115353442,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/111785320/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115353442"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115353442"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115353442; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115353442]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115353442]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115353442; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115353442']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e453d5f14ceb8bf7ca35622846c86eda" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115353442]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115353442,"title":"Biographie politiquement incorrecte de Vladimir Poutine","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Avant-propos : J'ai retrouvé cette biographie au jour du tragique anniversaire des deux ans de la guerre cruelle menée par Vladimir Poutine en Ukraine et ai décidé de la publier en hommage aux victimes. 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Slava Ukraini ! \nForeword : I came upon this biography in my archives on the day of the tragic anniversary of the cruel war les by Vladimir Putin in Ukraine and decided to publish it in honour of victims. Slava Ukraini. 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This explains the linguistic matches I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages – 250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as similarities I found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2-P96 from India to Western Europe, that the first Europeans and the proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin.<br />Extrait : cette étude, dont l’objectif initial était de démontrer les correspondances entre le gaulois et les langues slaves, entre lesquelles j’ai trouvé 500 mots communs, m’a en outre permis de démontrer, sur la base de données génétiques, archéologiques et religieuses, que ces correspondances étaient liées à des migrations Néolithiques d’Inde et du Pakistan du Nord-Ouest vers l’Iran, la Mésopotamie, l’Anatolie, le Caucase, le Nord de la Mer Noire, l’Europe danubienne et balkanique, la Gaule et l’Ibérie, où les agriculteurs néolithiques ont contribué à former la civilisation mégalithique qui s’est développée à partir de -5.000. Cela explique les correspondances linguistiques que j’ai établies entre le gaulois et les langues dravidiennes - 250 mots communs sur les 500 mots étudiés (et 160 avec le bourouchaski), et les similitudes constatées dans l’organisation de la société et la religion, qui amènent certains chercheurs à suggérer, sur la base de la diffusion du très ancien haplogroupe H2-P96 de l’Inde à l’Europe de l’Ouest, que les premiers Européens et les proto-Dravidiens avaient une origine commune très ancienne.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9301e33bd9c83d3d62d591827ddd7bb4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":107026755,"asset_id":108714636,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107026755/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="108714636"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="108714636"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108714636; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=108714636]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=108714636]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108714636; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='108714636']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9301e33bd9c83d3d62d591827ddd7bb4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=108714636]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":108714636,"title":"L'Odyssée des Gaulois et des Slaves de l'Inde vers l'Europe","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract : this study, which first aim was to demonstrate the correspondences between Gaulish and Slavic languages, between which I found 500 common words, also allowed me to demonstrate, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological and religious data, that these matches were linked with Neolithic expansion of agriculture and pastoralism from North-Western India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubian and Balkanic Europe, and farther to Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers took part in the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed from 5.000 BC. This explains the linguistic matches I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages – 250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as similarities I found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2-P96 from India to Western Europe, that the first Europeans and the proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin.\nExtrait : cette étude, dont l’objectif initial était de démontrer les correspondances entre le gaulois et les langues slaves, entre lesquelles j’ai trouvé 500 mots communs, m’a en outre permis de démontrer, sur la base de données génétiques, archéologiques et religieuses, que ces correspondances étaient liées à des migrations Néolithiques d’Inde et du Pakistan du Nord-Ouest vers l’Iran, la Mésopotamie, l’Anatolie, le Caucase, le Nord de la Mer Noire, l’Europe danubienne et balkanique, la Gaule et l’Ibérie, où les agriculteurs néolithiques ont contribué à former la civilisation mégalithique qui s’est développée à partir de -5.000. 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Cela explique les correspondances linguistiques que j’ai établies entre le gaulois et les langues dravidiennes - 250 mots communs sur les 500 mots étudiés (et 160 avec le bourouchaski), et les similitudes constatées dans l’organisation de la société et la religion, qui amènent certains chercheurs à suggérer, sur la base de la diffusion du très ancien haplogroupe H2-P96 de l’Inde à l’Europe de l’Ouest, que les premiers Européens et les proto-Dravidiens avaient une origine commune très ancienne.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/108714636/LOdyss%C3%A9e_des_Gaulois_et_des_Slaves_de_lInde_vers_lEurope","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-10-29T23:19:26.670-07:00","section":"Drafts","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":true,"current_user_is_owner":true,"owner_id":154061827,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"draft","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":107026755,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107026755/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"L_Odyssee_des_Gaulois_et_des_Slaves_de_l_Inde_vers_l_Europe.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107026755/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"LOdyssee_des_Gaulois_et_des_Slaves_de_lI.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/107026755/L_Odyssee_des_Gaulois_et_des_Slaves_de_l_Inde_vers_l_Europe.docx?1698646742=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLOdyssee_des_Gaulois_et_des_Slaves_de_lI.docx\u0026Expires=1743505017\u0026Signature=amqg4u7R8e-JIyORSdRVV9G2~z6vkzBYtXFmwFt127EfsLzHlfcY8nVp7NheUc~jB2sSGEbSMb1OpHf~sSfs2emtyJsWbZhpyX6q-2GPXnnOwKTANTkEdHwpr25EzmMoNWjWm181qzI1K9vaAtPoGhBnTNEVqyzxO4u1NzR9ST11FxiKGEmvIb~Z0QuU7xYCVDJJjGvg7nob60FECS43zL2Dj6SP4h5~1~eBzeeHk5rdGe827~hrgPpk4bZw5SUPI3M9n-gzIFUf65bGr1TqbLR0fWnbHRVugbAdkCGQ-FaoPYussN1FFcxnmuWBa~wF8R8j65DUFPmF~LEHcPTL7g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"LOdyssée_des_Gaulois_et_des_Slaves_de_lInde_vers_lEurope","translated_slug":"","page_count":33,"language":"fr","content_type":"Work","summary":"Abstract : this study, which first aim was to demonstrate the correspondences between Gaulish and Slavic languages, between which I found 500 common words, also allowed me to demonstrate, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological and religious data, that these matches were linked with Neolithic expansion of agriculture and pastoralism from North-Western India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubian and Balkanic Europe, and farther to Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers took part in the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed from 5.000 BC. This explains the linguistic matches I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages – 250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as similarities I found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2-P96 from India to Western Europe, that the first Europeans and the proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin.\nExtrait : cette étude, dont l’objectif initial était de démontrer les correspondances entre le gaulois et les langues slaves, entre lesquelles j’ai trouvé 500 mots communs, m’a en outre permis de démontrer, sur la base de données génétiques, archéologiques et religieuses, que ces correspondances étaient liées à des migrations Néolithiques d’Inde et du Pakistan du Nord-Ouest vers l’Iran, la Mésopotamie, l’Anatolie, le Caucase, le Nord de la Mer Noire, l’Europe danubienne et balkanique, la Gaule et l’Ibérie, où les agriculteurs néolithiques ont contribué à former la civilisation mégalithique qui s’est développée à partir de -5.000. Cela explique les correspondances linguistiques que j’ai établies entre le gaulois et les langues dravidiennes - 250 mots communs sur les 500 mots étudiés (et 160 avec le bourouchaski), et les similitudes constatées dans l’organisation de la société et la religion, qui amènent certains chercheurs à suggérer, sur la base de la diffusion du très ancien haplogroupe H2-P96 de l’Inde à l’Europe de l’Ouest, que les premiers Européens et les proto-Dravidiens avaient une origine commune très ancienne.","owner":{"id":154061827,"first_name":"Xavier","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rouard","page_name":"XavierRouard","domain_name":"grhis","created_at":"2020-04-14T13:36:20.241-07:00","display_name":"Xavier Rouard","url":"https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard"},"attachments":[{"id":107026755,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107026755/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"L_Odyssee_des_Gaulois_et_des_Slaves_de_l_Inde_vers_l_Europe.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107026755/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"LOdyssee_des_Gaulois_et_des_Slaves_de_lI.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/107026755/L_Odyssee_des_Gaulois_et_des_Slaves_de_l_Inde_vers_l_Europe.docx?1698646742=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLOdyssee_des_Gaulois_et_des_Slaves_de_lI.docx\u0026Expires=1743505017\u0026Signature=amqg4u7R8e-JIyORSdRVV9G2~z6vkzBYtXFmwFt127EfsLzHlfcY8nVp7NheUc~jB2sSGEbSMb1OpHf~sSfs2emtyJsWbZhpyX6q-2GPXnnOwKTANTkEdHwpr25EzmMoNWjWm181qzI1K9vaAtPoGhBnTNEVqyzxO4u1NzR9ST11FxiKGEmvIb~Z0QuU7xYCVDJJjGvg7nob60FECS43zL2Dj6SP4h5~1~eBzeeHk5rdGe827~hrgPpk4bZw5SUPI3M9n-gzIFUf65bGr1TqbLR0fWnbHRVugbAdkCGQ-FaoPYussN1FFcxnmuWBa~wF8R8j65DUFPmF~LEHcPTL7g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":1031,"name":"Southeast Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asian_Studies"},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics"},{"id":1956,"name":"Anatolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Studies"},{"id":4727,"name":"Ancient Indo-European Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indo-European_Languages"},{"id":5218,"name":"Iranian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Studies"},{"id":25712,"name":"Ancient DNA Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA_Research"},{"id":50450,"name":"Dravidian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dravidian_Linguistics"},{"id":282259,"name":"Slavic Languages and Literatures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavic_Languages_and_Literatures"},{"id":396340,"name":"Gaulish language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gaulish_language"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-108714636-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107749144"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/107749144/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_10_23"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH 10-23" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106327658/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/107749144/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_10_23">DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH 10-23</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Scientific Culture</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archae...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5,000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroup F and the haplogroup H could appear in India.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-107749144-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-107749144-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333706/figure-1-from-national-geographics-genographic-project"><img alt="Fig. 1, from National Geographic’s (2011) Genographic project financed by IBM, gives a good summary of these migrations and the major role India played in the spread of a civilisation coming from Eastern Africa to Southern Asia, the Central Asian steppes, Europe and Northern Africa. It supports the theory of a Dravidian migration from the Indus valley to Europe and to Middle and Near East to Northern Africa. It lacks however from my viewpoint migrations of steppe peoples between Altay and the present Uighur Region, where the Tocharian had settled, and the steppes of the North of the Caspian and Black Seas, as well as migrations between Iran, Anatolia and the Balkans, and between Iran, the Caucasus and the North of the Black Sea. These played a major role in the formation of Indo-European languages by creating a contact zone around the region of Zagros mounts in Western Iran. This region was linked with the Dravidian civilisation of the Indus valley to the East, and with Mesopotamia, Anatolia and the Caucasus to the West, as shown on Fig. 2. Figure 1. Route Out of Africa (Source: Genographic Project website (2011), http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/photo/35881.wss ) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333721/figure-2-did-indo-european-languages-stem-from-trans"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333730/figure-6-quils-strengthens-perdihs-theory-by-mentioning-the"><img alt="Quilés (2018) strengthens Perdih’s theory by mentioning the spread of haplogroups R2 M479 (Dravidian, Kartvelian and Uralian) in Iberia, Rla M420 (Indo-Uralian) and R1b M343 (present in particular in Zagros) in Southern France, which pleads from his viewpoint for a migration to Europe by the South. Hay’s (2017) study confirms that Neolithic farmers coming from Anatolia via the Balkans also brought haplogroups H and Jic, characteristic of Dravidians, as in particular H1 and H2, highly present among the Dravidians, which spread to Hungary and the Balkans and were also found in Gaul (see fig. 6, source YHRD, (https://yhrd.org/) confirming ancient links. Rivollat’s (2016) thesis confirms that haplogroups G2a, N1a, Kla, T and H spread in Gaul in the Neolithic from the regions of Pakistan, Iran, Anatolia, the Caucasus and the Balkans from where they came. Figure 3. Map of the spread of haplogroup G2a according to Anton Perdih (2018) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333747/figure-4-map-of-the-spread-of-haplogroup-rb-according-to"><img alt="Figure 4. Map of the spread of haplogroup R1b according to Anton Perdih (2018) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333757/figure-5-map-of-the-spread-of-haplogroup-ria-according-to"><img alt="Figure 5. Map of the spread of haplogroup Ria according to Anton Perdih (2018) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333768/figure-6-of-all-these-haplogroups-pleads-for-migration-to"><img alt="of all these haplogroups pleads for a migration to Europe from the region comprised between the Indus valley, Iran, the Caucasus and Anatolia. Figure 6. Map of the presence of the haplogroup H Y-DNA: the haplogroup H2 spread to Vinéa and megalithic Western Europe (source: Y-STR Haplotype Reference Database/YHRD; https://yhrd.org/). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333774/figure-7-map-of-migrations-from-indus-region-to-west-between"><img alt="Figure 7. Map of migrations from Indus region to West between 15000 BP and 10.000 BP (According to Narendra Katkar 2011) Fig. 7 shown below comes from Katkar’s (2011) interesting study for the French Academy of Sciences, states that there were three successive migrations from the Indus Valley to Europe, around 50,000, 40,000/35,000 and 15,000 /10,000 BP. The second brought Aurignacian in Europe as a matriarchal culture attested in France by the Venus of Brassempouy. It is supported by recent discoveries in Zagros mounts dated from 35,000 BCE. The third, better documented by genetic data, brought in Central Asia, Anatolia, the Caucasus and Europe ndian haplogroups as Y-DNA G M-201, H M-52, Rla M-17, R2 M-124, K M-9, L M-20, J2b2... His dating of he latest migration is supported by the presence of haplogroup R1b in Villabruna in 12,000 BCE, coherent with Arya (2019) dating a migration of Danaans from India to Greece in 13,000 BCE. a eal I > OE, > enn nn nnn nn nnn nn nn nnn nnn nn NE EEE EE EEE IE Heyer (2020 and 2008) also mention three waves of East-West migrations in Eurasia from the Aurignacian, bringing Venus’ statues as the Venus of Lespugues, and underline the major role of Central Asia in these migrations and in particular in the expansion of haplogroup R and Central-Asian languages. Heyer also underlines the genetic proximity of Pamirian Tajiks with Europeans. The presence in Europe of old Indian haplogroups C and F Y-DNA and M and U2 mt-DNA already at the Aurignacian also tends to strengthen this theory. Rondu (2021) states that a migration at the Gravettian, which already brought haplogroup R1b to Europe, is at the origin of the pyramids of Visoko in Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to the Authentic Gatha Zoroastrianism (2018) study, these ancient migrations also brought to Europe haplogroups I M-170 and P-215, among the most ancient European haplogroups, present in France from the Aurignacian, haplogroups " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333780/figure-8-rondu-attests-of-the-diffusion-to-europe-of-the"><img alt="Rondu (2017) attests of the diffusion to Europe of the civilisation of pastoralism for milk from the Iranian Zagros mounts and the Caucasus from 7,000 BCE (see Fig. 8). These brought haplogroups Mt-DNA H2a and H2a1, specific of South-Caucasus, along with haplogroups Y-DNA R1la M-417, Rla M-420, Rla M-458, Ria Z- 282 and Z-93, R1b M-343, R1b M-415, R1b-V88, L1a, J1-M267, J2a and J2b, which Rondu partly links with a proto-Dravidian migration to South-Caucasus around 8,500 BCE, a tested in particu ar by the presence of the proto-Dravidian haplogroup L1/LM-20 in South-Caucasus. Fig. 9 shows the expansion of haplogroup L from India to the Caucasus, Anatolia, and Southern Europe. Rondu supports his thesis by t van, vand (forest, mountain, water area in Dravidian), pand (linked and the Tamil king Pandion of the Black Sea) and don (river, whic h I link to Dravid he diffusion of toponyms ‘o shepherds, God Pan and cheese-making ian tundna, pour water, and the Vedic Goddess of water Dana) from India to Spain and Portugal, the cult of the tree of Gilan region (in Northern Iran, called then Hyrcania, evoking the Gaulish Hercynian forest), the d as the Venus of Brassempouy and megalithism. He underlines the major role of South-Caucasus in the spread of these haplogroups in Europe, as in the Steppes of Ural and Volga. iffusion of Venus statues Figure 8. Diffusion of Mt-DNA haplogroups H2a and H2a! (source: Google Earth/Family tree DNA/M-O, Rondu 2017) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333792/figure-9-map-of-diffusion-of-haplogroup-source-chernoff"><img alt="Figure 9. Map of diffusion of haplogroup L (Source: E. Chernoff 2017) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333803/figure-10-the-oxford-handbook-of-ancient-anatolia-also"><img alt="The Oxford handbook of Ancient Anatolia (2012) also refers to the Neolithic expanded to Anatolia from the orth-West of Iran and links it to the Zarzian culture of Zagros Mountains, which developed from the late Pleistocene. The Iranian scholar Shahmiri places, in his study Volcae (2020) in Golestan (South East of Caspian Sea, called Hyrcanium by Romans) the original land of Celtic people, underlining the links between Gilaki/Galeshi peoples and Gauls, and provides archeological, religious and linguistic evidence to support his theory as the name of several Gaulish tribes as Senoni, Atrebati and Volcae. He mentions in support of his heory that these peoples originated from the forested mountain of Hyrcania, also called Golistan, that, according to ancient Akkadian sources, there was a forest called Arqania in the South of the Caucasus as, according to ancient Greek sources, a land called Hyrcanis in Lydia, that Strabo mentioned a migration from Hyrcania, that Pliny mentioned the wooded mountains of Hercynium in Dacia and Hyrcani in Macedonia, besides the Hercynian forest in Germany, to which I add the region of Quercy in Gaul, all related to perkunyo, wooded mountain in Celtic, and the Dravidian word perkuni, meaning grow for trees. The author notices the similarity of the Celtic religious feast of Beltane and the Gilaki religious feast of Bal Novruz. As shown on fig. 10 below, there are similar mouthless statues-menhirs in the South of the Caspian Sea (called Hyrcanium by the Romans) and in Gaul. I could also find in his studies concordances between Elamite and Gilaki languages and Gaulish corroborated by The Gilaki laneuage (2012), published by the University of Uppsala. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333814/figure-11-plate-gold-cup-from-marlik-royal-cemetery-dated"><img alt="Plate 20. A gold cup from Marlik royal cemetery dated 1500-1000 BCE Figure 11. A gold cup from Marlik (Golestan) - Source: Semenenko (2021), Agrarian History n° " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_011.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333825/figure-12-gold-coins-of-the-ambiani-tribe-gaul-source"><img alt="Figure 12. Gold coins of the Ambiani tribe (Gaul) - Source: Semenenko (2021) Plate 31. Coins of Ambiani tribe dated around 100-1 BCE from Bibliotheque nationale de France " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_012.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333833/figure-2-two-petroglyphs-of-saimaluu-tash-site-dated-bce"><img alt="Two petroglyphs of Saimaluu Tash site dated 4200-3800 BCE depict long-tailed goats yoked into the chariot while three more rock images of the same site have a bearded goat with a long tail drawing a chariot or a cart side by side with a horse or an equid (once the latter has a goat beard) (Figure 2). Goats as chariot animals of the gods act in the Rigveda, in Greek (for example, Minoan, see Figure 3), Roman (Photographic Applications, Plate 6) and German Scandinavian (see the Edda, Hymiskvida, Prymskvida, Gylfaginning) cultures. We consider these facts as the reflection of the earliest phase of chariotry development among the Indo-European tribes when large goats alongside with bovines and different Equdae were experimented as chariot drawing animals. Thus from approximately 4200 BCE the practice of early Indo-Europeans of the Pamir region of yoking different non-equid horned animals such as bovines and goats into the first invented chariots became one of the sources of the horned ‘horse’ cult development. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_013.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333842/figure-14-several-genetic-studies-clearly-show-that"><img alt="Several genetic studies clearly show that haplogroup R1b, and in particular the European haplogroup R1b M-269, characteristic of Celts, migrated from Southern Siberia to North-Western China, where Tocharians settled, N-W Pakistan and India, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Iran, Armenia, the Caucasus, Anatolia, the Balkans and Western Europe, as shown on fig. 14 below, published by the geneticist M. Hay on Eupedia. Fig. 15 below shows that this haplogroup is present at a high frequency of 20-40% from the Caspian Sea to Assyria, Armenia and Syria. These data corroborate Dogan et al. (2017) study, Syriacs bearing 30% of R1b. This tends to give credit to the questioned existence of a Celtic language in this region, Euphratic. Figure 14. Map of repartition of haplogroup R1b (Source: Maciamo Hay 2014, Eupedia) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_014.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333853/figure-15-igure-high-levels-of-haplo-group-rb-from-iran-to"><img alt="‘igure 15. High levels of haplo-group R1b M-269 from Iran to Syria ( David Reich lecture 9 February 2015 - Page 42, Anthrogenica; https://anthrogenica.com/showthread.php?3807-David-Reich-lecture-9-February-2015/page 42) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_015.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333863/figure-16-genomic-concordances-according-to-anna-szeczenyi"><img alt="Figure 16. Genomic concordances (according to Anna Szeczenyi-Nagy 2015) Szecsenyi-Nagy’s (2015) thesis about the genome of Carpatho-Danubic Neolithic published by Mainz University, clearly shows that the genome of this population is closely linked to Anatolia, the Caucasus, Syria, [raq, Iran, and further East to Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Pakistan, as shown on Fig. 16 below. She also underlines genetic links between archaic Balkan and French peoples, including Basques. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_016.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333874/figure-18-the-pioneer-of-prehistoric-archaeology-clyde"><img alt="The pioneer of prehistoric archaeology, G. Clyde, already mentioned in the 1930’s the migration of sastoral Alpine culture, characterised by goat-breeding and the culture of rye, from the Himalayas to th Zaeros, the Caucasus, Anatolia, the Balkans and the Alps, as shown on the map in Fig. 18. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_017.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333879/figure-19-the-north-western-indian-origin-of-main"><img alt="The North-Western Indian origin of main macrohaplogroups K and F, from which stem main Europear haplogroups, is underlined by Van Driem (2014) as shown on Fig. 19 (a, b). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_018.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333895/figure-19-did-indo-european-languages-stem-from-trans"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_019.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333903/figure-21-pre-celtic-engraved-ts-dated-from-bce-were-found"><img alt="Pre-Celtic engraved tablets dated from 2,500 BCE were found in Glozel, with a similar script to the Indus script according to Schildmann (1999), in which this expert of ancient languages, which he deciphered, including Sumerian and the Indus script, underlines concordances between the Indus script, ancient scripts of the Balkans and scripts of the megalithic civilisation up to Brittany (Carnac, Gavrinis). Friedrich-Szakacs (2007) also underlines close similarities between scripts of Glozel, le Mas d’ Azil (France) with those of Vinéa (Serbia), the pyramid of Visoko (Bosnia), Sumer (Ubaid) and Tepe Yahya (Iran) (Fig. 21, 22). I also found similarities with the primitive Chinese script of the oracle bones of the Shang dynasty and with the stele of Gjugja (Albania) to the Celtic God Aes (fig. 20). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_020.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333920/figure-21-did-indo-european-languages-stem-from-trans"><img alt="Figure 21. Friedrich-Szakacs (2007) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_021.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333937/figure-22-did-indo-european-languages-stem-from-trans"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_022.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333958/figure-23-igure-homelands-of-eurasian-language-families-in"><img alt="‘igure 4. Homelands of Eurasian language families in the sample egend: Alt: Altaic; AuA: Austro-Asiatic; CK: Chukotko-Kamchatkan; EA: Eskimo-Aleut; GA: Great Anda- 1anese; HM: Hmong-Mien; IE: Indo-European (based on currently spoken languages); Jap: Japanese; Krt: ‘artvelian; NDa: Nakh-Daghestanian; NWC: Northwest Caucasian; ST: Sino-Tibetan; TK: Tai-Kadai; Ura: Jralic, Yen: Yeniseian. Note: NWC is superimposed on Krt. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_023.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333968/figure-23-wichmann-miiller-vellupilai-homelands-of-the"><img alt="Fig. 23, 24: Wichmann, S., Miiller, A., Vellupilai, V., Homelands of the world’s language families, Diachronica 27:2 (2010), 247-276. doi 10.1075/dia.27.2.05wic, issn 0176-4225 / e-issn 1569-9714, John Benjamins Publishing Company ig. 25: Source: Nichols, Johanna. 1998. The Eurasian spread zone and the Indo-European dispersal. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_024.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333991/figure-26-kozintsevs-study-the-dene-caucasian-macrofamily"><img alt="A. Kozintsev’s study The Dene-Caucasian macrofamily: Lexicostatistical classification and homeland (2023) concludes that the Dene-Caucasian homeland, like that of Eurasian languages, was located in southern Siberia or eastern Kazakhstan. Moreover, the filial branches of both macrofamilies expended along the same fou principal routes - western (toward Caucasus, Anatolia and further west into Europe, northern (into the Siberia taiga), northeastern (towards Beringia) and eastern (towards northeastern China). He postulates that Indo- Eurasian languages, as Dene-Caucasian languages, were rooted by Dravidian languages, which were the first languages to separate from the original Eurasian language, followed by Kartvelian languages. Figure 26. Source: A. Kozintsev (2023) The Dene-Caucasian macrofamily: Lexicostatistical classification and homeland " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_025.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9334010/figure-26-did-indo-european-languages-stem-from-trans"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_026.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-107749144-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="966f94db2739424971d2360214edf6a9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":106327658,"asset_id":107749144,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106327658/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107749144"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107749144"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107749144; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107749144]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107749144]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107749144; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='107749144']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "966f94db2739424971d2360214edf6a9" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=107749144]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":107749144,"title":"DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH 10-23","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5,000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroup F and the haplogroup H could appear in India.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Scientific Culture"},"translated_abstract":"This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5,000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroup F and the haplogroup H could appear in India.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/107749144/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_10_23","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-10-07T08:15:10.606-07:00","section":"Drafts","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":true,"current_user_is_owner":true,"owner_id":154061827,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"draft","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":106327658,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106327658/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_10_23.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106327658/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/106327658/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_10_23-libre.pdf?1696693685=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1743572811\u0026Signature=N78wKEdl1wpTxC2xJEpwtAsDIQG6F0mKKpwDPITOHTsEXxUmmLnj-0xO3Tkobt3miv3ktPDGuVGeqZXY092qWL8B8V1ZDeHGJfy9cLLWBr3dimr4BMvgkt7eFsUTBT~MsPH026q--8iFZdopytYkzw3bXmcBDcBhrgbtiJBTUB4dtzqZ3U1r26teMGVmepKTj-BmyJjz9-aYrDQ~Tg-rEExlQMfmJa87qJOJJbaGBRn8f-pSbsWovEG9QxuweuoE2pOZLdog2bZUZ2ClfuzsenW8vv2vOLy2Ta0GLn1P~jWHKNtHGsDzC9ZFz8r1NjEFyulZxZmfTdLDYY3g00yPfQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_10_23","translated_slug":"","page_count":40,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5,000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroup F and the haplogroup H could appear in India.","owner":{"id":154061827,"first_name":"Xavier","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rouard","page_name":"XavierRouard","domain_name":"grhis","created_at":"2020-04-14T13:36:20.241-07:00","display_name":"Xavier Rouard","url":"https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard"},"attachments":[{"id":106327658,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106327658/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_10_23.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106327658/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/106327658/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_10_23-libre.pdf?1696693685=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1743572811\u0026Signature=N78wKEdl1wpTxC2xJEpwtAsDIQG6F0mKKpwDPITOHTsEXxUmmLnj-0xO3Tkobt3miv3ktPDGuVGeqZXY092qWL8B8V1ZDeHGJfy9cLLWBr3dimr4BMvgkt7eFsUTBT~MsPH026q--8iFZdopytYkzw3bXmcBDcBhrgbtiJBTUB4dtzqZ3U1r26teMGVmepKTj-BmyJjz9-aYrDQ~Tg-rEExlQMfmJa87qJOJJbaGBRn8f-pSbsWovEG9QxuweuoE2pOZLdog2bZUZ2ClfuzsenW8vv2vOLy2Ta0GLn1P~jWHKNtHGsDzC9ZFz8r1NjEFyulZxZmfTdLDYY3g00yPfQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics"},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics"},{"id":2059,"name":"History of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Religion"},{"id":4727,"name":"Ancient Indo-European Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indo-European_Languages"},{"id":25712,"name":"Ancient DNA Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA_Research"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-107749144-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107748672"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/107748672/LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_DUNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_UNE_APPROCHE_INTERDISCIPLINAIRE_10_23"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANS-EURASIENNE ? UNE APPROCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE 10-23" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106327112/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/107748672/LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_DUNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_UNE_APPROCHE_INTERDISCIPLINAIRE_10_23">LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANS-EURASIENNE ? UNE APPROCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE 10-23</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Scientific culture</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archae...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5.000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroup F and the haplogroup H could appear in India.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ce856b8c94e93634147511607f186fb3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":106327112,"asset_id":107748672,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106327112/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107748672"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107748672"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107748672; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107748672]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107748672]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107748672; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='107748672']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ce856b8c94e93634147511607f186fb3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=107748672]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":107748672,"title":"LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANS-EURASIENNE ? 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This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroup F and the haplogroup H could appear in India.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Scientific culture"},"translated_abstract":"This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5.000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. 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This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroup F and the haplogroup H could appear in India.","owner":{"id":154061827,"first_name":"Xavier","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rouard","page_name":"XavierRouard","domain_name":"grhis","created_at":"2020-04-14T13:36:20.241-07:00","display_name":"Xavier Rouard","url":"https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard"},"attachments":[{"id":106327112,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106327112/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_D_UNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_10_23.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106327112/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/106327112/LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_D_UNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_10_23-libre.pdf?1696693763=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505018\u0026Signature=GOupInVglosg98GcX0-a4obBHUFDOa6SduThboFYvp5OaKPhtHS5cOOYn2W9Nr9Bn60l5ltovT85VSYzyxKLRV~x0aRY4sKEXjFlQf1RuwDf2G6Fjg7hR~R59fd7GTXMePi5At38dFU-7cMC6cE7GRgo9hKx8uOoTgRl4S5AqeOfwIp-f09i2x~ihASSbVNwe~m4ZBUHQIBZ2eFDYXL1snlfqGrs~LLKdG4Z6EuzS6dCObZmQ4rjH3l7bsaNeZkvK5oRfpfgzuqfyLXHzoZxewcAtDeHT~I43bx0e~f0qAyywQXvUWzh1J2GdfVaEMXpRbiwQ8c6bdOYJu2sqyQL9A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics"},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics"},{"id":2059,"name":"History of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Religion"},{"id":4727,"name":"Ancient Indo-European Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indo-European_Languages"},{"id":25712,"name":"Ancient DNA Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA_Research"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-107748672-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="102789019"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/102789019/Que_penser_du_nouveau_Chat_GPT_de_Bing_Exemple_des_Indo_Europeens"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Que penser du nouveau Chat GPT de Bing Exemple des Indo Europeens" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102965795/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/102789019/Que_penser_du_nouveau_Chat_GPT_de_Bing_Exemple_des_Indo_Europeens">Que penser du nouveau Chat GPT de Bing Exemple des Indo Europeens</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Que penser du nouveau ChatGPT de Bing ? Exemple des Indo-Européens J'ai testé le nouveau ChatGPT ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Que penser du nouveau ChatGPT de Bing ? Exemple des Indo-Européens J'ai testé le nouveau ChatGPT de Bing en lui posant des questions sur l'origine de la langue gauloise, des langues des Balkans, des langues indo-européennes et des peuples liés. Les résultats sont globalement satisfaisants, même si les réponses sont d'intérêt inégal. Elles sont également une bonne surprise pour moi, car mes papiers sont largement recommandés. Je suis preneur de vos commentaires.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c2be3c59cfc7859d32c9fe40b23505d5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102965795,"asset_id":102789019,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102965795/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="102789019"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="102789019"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102789019; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102789019]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102789019]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102789019; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='102789019']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c2be3c59cfc7859d32c9fe40b23505d5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=102789019]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":102789019,"title":"Que penser du nouveau Chat GPT de Bing Exemple des Indo Europeens","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Que penser du nouveau ChatGPT de Bing ? Exemple des Indo-Européens J'ai testé le nouveau ChatGPT de Bing en lui posant des questions sur l'origine de la langue gauloise, des langues des Balkans, des langues indo-européennes et des peuples liés. Les résultats sont globalement satisfaisants, même si les réponses sont d'intérêt inégal. Elles sont également une bonne surprise pour moi, car mes papiers sont largement recommandés. Je suis preneur de vos commentaires."},"translated_abstract":"Que penser du nouveau ChatGPT de Bing ? Exemple des Indo-Européens J'ai testé le nouveau ChatGPT de Bing en lui posant des questions sur l'origine de la langue gauloise, des langues des Balkans, des langues indo-européennes et des peuples liés. Les résultats sont globalement satisfaisants, même si les réponses sont d'intérêt inégal. Elles sont également une bonne surprise pour moi, car mes papiers sont largement recommandés. Je suis preneur de vos commentaires.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102789019/Que_penser_du_nouveau_Chat_GPT_de_Bing_Exemple_des_Indo_Europeens","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-06-03T04:24:58.653-07:00","section":"Drafts","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":true,"current_user_is_owner":true,"owner_id":154061827,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"draft","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":102965795,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102965795/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Que_penser_du_nouveau_ChatGPT_de_Bing_Exemple_des_Indo_Europeens.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102965795/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Que_penser_du_nouveau_Chat_GPT_de_Bing_E.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102965795/Que_penser_du_nouveau_ChatGPT_de_Bing_Exemple_des_Indo_Europeens.docx?1685791446=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DQue_penser_du_nouveau_Chat_GPT_de_Bing_E.docx\u0026Expires=1743505018\u0026Signature=Vk~50zKDc7FilcvWkGryl-fbzdcLjYz2nRyNtgJ6LW7ERoMYl3TR3tw8txTlfxPv1QSkHa7VvLT8lgXEn58Xc3vQZRXBIP8RwnhKDqUttxKBxMua8t~5Mz10FOWHQ~pZcTJnz6fUDIaBmqdeMGDloX1D-Mi5dD9g4EoJlxovlgyIwJoV3FiQHlTqM458m1v2OfabN0BRp7Ptno7g0MFT3f~KktcmJSE2nFNZC5zCQgF8Mru~LD59cN7xmqs2LsS6oAbJHDkKS606zjjONcZF2efCn3Z4l80WLzLRxcsAlvkMgNbrsr42Uy1PTfwcPQ~w91pnWaXUoVwJXmqR9NLbOA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Que_penser_du_nouveau_Chat_GPT_de_Bing_Exemple_des_Indo_Europeens","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"fr","content_type":"Work","summary":"Que penser du nouveau ChatGPT de Bing ? Exemple des Indo-Européens J'ai testé le nouveau ChatGPT de Bing en lui posant des questions sur l'origine de la langue gauloise, des langues des Balkans, des langues indo-européennes et des peuples liés. Les résultats sont globalement satisfaisants, même si les réponses sont d'intérêt inégal. Elles sont également une bonne surprise pour moi, car mes papiers sont largement recommandés. Je suis preneur de vos commentaires.","owner":{"id":154061827,"first_name":"Xavier","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rouard","page_name":"XavierRouard","domain_name":"grhis","created_at":"2020-04-14T13:36:20.241-07:00","display_name":"Xavier Rouard","url":"https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard"},"attachments":[{"id":102965795,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102965795/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Que_penser_du_nouveau_ChatGPT_de_Bing_Exemple_des_Indo_Europeens.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102965795/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Que_penser_du_nouveau_Chat_GPT_de_Bing_E.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102965795/Que_penser_du_nouveau_ChatGPT_de_Bing_Exemple_des_Indo_Europeens.docx?1685791446=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DQue_penser_du_nouveau_Chat_GPT_de_Bing_E.docx\u0026Expires=1743505018\u0026Signature=Vk~50zKDc7FilcvWkGryl-fbzdcLjYz2nRyNtgJ6LW7ERoMYl3TR3tw8txTlfxPv1QSkHa7VvLT8lgXEn58Xc3vQZRXBIP8RwnhKDqUttxKBxMua8t~5Mz10FOWHQ~pZcTJnz6fUDIaBmqdeMGDloX1D-Mi5dD9g4EoJlxovlgyIwJoV3FiQHlTqM458m1v2OfabN0BRp7Ptno7g0MFT3f~KktcmJSE2nFNZC5zCQgF8Mru~LD59cN7xmqs2LsS6oAbJHDkKS606zjjONcZF2efCn3Z4l80WLzLRxcsAlvkMgNbrsr42Uy1PTfwcPQ~w91pnWaXUoVwJXmqR9NLbOA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":122,"name":"Comparative Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Religion"},{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":1031,"name":"Southeast Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asian_Studies"},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics"},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics"},{"id":1347,"name":"Balkan linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Balkan_linguistics"},{"id":4727,"name":"Ancient Indo-European Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indo-European_Languages"},{"id":5237,"name":"Indo-European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-European_Studies"},{"id":19832,"name":"Indo-Iranian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-Iranian_Linguistics"},{"id":25712,"name":"Ancient DNA Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA_Research"},{"id":396340,"name":"Gaulish language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gaulish_language"},{"id":4183627,"name":"ChatGPT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ChatGPT"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-102789019-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="102114384"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/102114384/La_v%C3%A9ritable_histoire_d_Ast%C3%A9rix_le_Gaulois_et_des_peuples_des_Balkans_de_l_Asie_centrale_vers_l_Europe"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of La véritable histoire d’Astérix le Gaulois et des peuples des Balkans de l’Asie centrale vers l’Europe" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102464344/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/102114384/La_v%C3%A9ritable_histoire_d_Ast%C3%A9rix_le_Gaulois_et_des_peuples_des_Balkans_de_l_Asie_centrale_vers_l_Europe">La véritable histoire d’Astérix le Gaulois et des peuples des Balkans de l’Asie centrale vers l’Europe</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">La véritable histoire d'Astérix le Gaulois et des peuples des Balkans de l'Asie centrale vers l'E...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">La véritable histoire d'Astérix le Gaulois et des peuples des Balkans de l'Asie centrale vers l'Europe Sur la base de mon étude LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANSEURASIENNE ? UNE APPROCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE, publiée dans Scientific Culture en janvier 2022 et sur mes profils sur Academia et ResearchGate, je vais vous raconter la véritable histoire des migrations d'Astérix le Gaulois et des peuples des Balkans de l'Asie centrale vers l'Europe.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="48dfd25079616e5e19a48fbfe296cfb5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102464344,"asset_id":102114384,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102464344/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="102114384"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="102114384"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102114384; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102114384]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102114384]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102114384; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='102114384']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "48dfd25079616e5e19a48fbfe296cfb5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=102114384]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":102114384,"title":"La véritable histoire d’Astérix le Gaulois et des peuples des Balkans de l’Asie centrale vers l’Europe","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"La véritable histoire d'Astérix le Gaulois et des peuples des Balkans de l'Asie centrale vers l'Europe Sur la base de mon étude LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANSEURASIENNE ? UNE APPROCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE, publiée dans Scientific Culture en janvier 2022 et sur mes profils sur Academia et ResearchGate, je vais vous raconter la véritable histoire des migrations d'Astérix le Gaulois et des peuples des Balkans de l'Asie centrale vers l'Europe."},"translated_abstract":"La véritable histoire d'Astérix le Gaulois et des peuples des Balkans de l'Asie centrale vers l'Europe Sur la base de mon étude LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANSEURASIENNE ? UNE APPROCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE, publiée dans Scientific Culture en janvier 2022 et sur mes profils sur Academia et ResearchGate, je vais vous raconter la véritable histoire des migrations d'Astérix le Gaulois et des peuples des Balkans de l'Asie centrale vers l'Europe.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102114384/La_v%C3%A9ritable_histoire_d_Ast%C3%A9rix_le_Gaulois_et_des_peuples_des_Balkans_de_l_Asie_centrale_vers_l_Europe","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-05-21T05:21:43.336-07:00","section":"Drafts","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":true,"current_user_is_owner":true,"owner_id":154061827,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"draft","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":102464344,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102464344/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"La_veritable_histoire_d_Asterix_le_Gaulois_et_des_peuples_des_Balkans_de_l_Asie_centrale_vers_l_Europe_0524.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102464344/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"La_veritable_histoire_d_Asterix_le_Gaulo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102464344/La_veritable_histoire_d_Asterix_le_Gaulois_et_des_peuples_des_Balkans_de_l_Asie_centrale_vers_l_Europe_0524-libre.pdf?1684672056=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLa_veritable_histoire_d_Asterix_le_Gaulo.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505078\u0026Signature=gZF0K23iDN0jy1x4-b3V6nVEy2-hfroDhIKfgjFOIWnFcwvGk3YEHZnmERBgTUUlXPhfE4EWbVQ4ke0ih-V5812h3dESes2YCEFyg85B3y0BJTS~fMtMlQkp0Jo5TkkRhH4U83nLQAMfrVDzS44GDQsedcsWN0VnpiQAkO2TfPRnoYk2bossj6Fl1dBcbt9LkRLiofzO947ws8azRQWSk6syOwmL1znvuo9uWYcJtWCVFZtgQc1QnsZA2OgGvy4Z3b8J4fV45ZZMwNvZnjbU~~E6XgA8to9ae4lCFHlqljJdp5yJQwcdKYhSKySrDtYl0Rat0rvnEfLmBQlOXjOG4Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"La_véritable_histoire_d_Astérix_le_Gaulois_et_des_peuples_des_Balkans_de_l_Asie_centrale_vers_l_Europe","translated_slug":"","page_count":12,"language":"fr","content_type":"Work","summary":"La véritable histoire d'Astérix le Gaulois et des peuples des Balkans de l'Asie centrale vers l'Europe Sur la base de mon étude LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANSEURASIENNE ? UNE APPROCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE, publiée dans Scientific Culture en janvier 2022 et sur mes profils sur Academia et ResearchGate, je vais vous raconter la véritable histoire des migrations d'Astérix le Gaulois et des peuples des Balkans de l'Asie centrale vers l'Europe.","owner":{"id":154061827,"first_name":"Xavier","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rouard","page_name":"XavierRouard","domain_name":"grhis","created_at":"2020-04-14T13:36:20.241-07:00","display_name":"Xavier Rouard","url":"https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard"},"attachments":[{"id":102464344,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102464344/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"La_veritable_histoire_d_Asterix_le_Gaulois_et_des_peuples_des_Balkans_de_l_Asie_centrale_vers_l_Europe_0524.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102464344/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"La_veritable_histoire_d_Asterix_le_Gaulo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102464344/La_veritable_histoire_d_Asterix_le_Gaulois_et_des_peuples_des_Balkans_de_l_Asie_centrale_vers_l_Europe_0524-libre.pdf?1684672056=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLa_veritable_histoire_d_Asterix_le_Gaulo.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505078\u0026Signature=gZF0K23iDN0jy1x4-b3V6nVEy2-hfroDhIKfgjFOIWnFcwvGk3YEHZnmERBgTUUlXPhfE4EWbVQ4ke0ih-V5812h3dESes2YCEFyg85B3y0BJTS~fMtMlQkp0Jo5TkkRhH4U83nLQAMfrVDzS44GDQsedcsWN0VnpiQAkO2TfPRnoYk2bossj6Fl1dBcbt9LkRLiofzO947ws8azRQWSk6syOwmL1znvuo9uWYcJtWCVFZtgQc1QnsZA2OgGvy4Z3b8J4fV45ZZMwNvZnjbU~~E6XgA8to9ae4lCFHlqljJdp5yJQwcdKYhSKySrDtYl0Rat0rvnEfLmBQlOXjOG4Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":1031,"name":"Southeast Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asian_Studies"},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics"},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics"},{"id":1392,"name":"Celtic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Studies"},{"id":1956,"name":"Anatolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Studies"},{"id":2715,"name":"Slavic Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavic_Languages"},{"id":3792,"name":"Iranian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Archaeology"},{"id":4727,"name":"Ancient Indo-European Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indo-European_Languages"},{"id":9183,"name":"Comparative Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Linguistics"},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":19837,"name":"Altaic Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Altaic_Linguistics"},{"id":25712,"name":"Ancient DNA Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA_Research"},{"id":26086,"name":"Neolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Europe"},{"id":50450,"name":"Dravidian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dravidian_Linguistics"},{"id":97186,"name":"Kartvelian Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kartvelian_Languages"},{"id":396340,"name":"Gaulish language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gaulish_language"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-102114384-figures'); } }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="10442610" id="drafts"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127534741"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/127534741/Les_racines_profondes_des_langues_eurasiennes_et_indo_europeennes"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Les racines profondes des langues eurasiennes et indo europeennes" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/122130789/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127534741/Les_racines_profondes_des_langues_eurasiennes_et_indo_europeennes">Les racines profondes des langues eurasiennes et indo europeennes</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">J'effectue des recherches sur l'origine de la langue gauloise et des Gaulois depuis 2020. Mon étu...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">J'effectue des recherches sur l'origine de la langue gauloise et des Gaulois depuis 2020. Mon étude principale DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE ? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH a été publiée dans Scientific culture en 2022 et a été lue plus de 9.000 fois sur Scientific Culture, Academia et ResearchGate. J'ai également été invité à présenter mes recherches par un poster de présentation au World Neolithic Congress 2024, qui a été lu 2,041 fois sur Academia et ResearchGate. Dans ce court papier, je présenterai les principales conclusions de mon livre "Gaulois et Slaves venus de l'Est", compilant mes études interdisciplinaires les plus lues sur l'origine de la langue gauloise. J'espère que ce livre, qui a déjà été lu 7,700 fois sur Academia et ResearchGate, aidera les lecteurs à mieux appréhender ma théorie.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fd42c4df96cd4d3dad77ba9cd77bca23" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":122130789,"asset_id":127534741,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122130789/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127534741"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127534741"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127534741; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127534741]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127534741]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127534741; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127534741']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "fd42c4df96cd4d3dad77ba9cd77bca23" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127534741]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127534741,"title":"Les racines profondes des langues eurasiennes et indo europeennes","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"J'effectue des recherches sur l'origine de la langue gauloise et des Gaulois depuis 2020. Mon étude principale DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE ? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH a été publiée dans Scientific culture en 2022 et a été lue plus de 9.000 fois sur Scientific Culture, Academia et ResearchGate. J'ai également été invité à présenter mes recherches par un poster de présentation au World Neolithic Congress 2024, qui a été lu 2,041 fois sur Academia et ResearchGate. Dans ce court papier, je présenterai les principales conclusions de mon livre \"Gaulois et Slaves venus de l'Est\", compilant mes études interdisciplinaires les plus lues sur l'origine de la langue gauloise. J'espère que ce livre, qui a déjà été lu 7,700 fois sur Academia et ResearchGate, aidera les lecteurs à mieux appréhender ma théorie. ","grobid_abstract":"J'effectue des recherches sur l'origine de la langue gauloise et des Gaulois depuis 2020. Mon étude principale DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE ? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH a été publiée dans Scientific culture en 2022 et a été lue plus de 9.000 fois sur Scientific Culture, Academia et ResearchGate. J'ai également été invité à présenter mes recherches par un poster de présentation au World Neolithic Congress 2024, qui a été lu 2,041 fois sur Academia et ResearchGate. Dans ce court papier, je présenterai les principales conclusions de mon livre \"Gaulois et Slaves venus de l'Est\", compilant mes études interdisciplinaires les plus lues sur l'origine de la langue gauloise. J'espère que ce livre, qui a déjà été lu 7,700 fois sur Academia et ResearchGate, aidera les lecteurs à mieux appréhender ma théorie. Ces recherches m'ont permis d'établir, sur la base de données linguistiques, génétiques, archéologiques, historiques et religieuses, que les concordances linguistiques entre le gaulois et le slave étaient liées à des migrations néolithiques du Nord-Ouest de l'Inde et du Pakistan à l'Iran, la Mésopotamie, l'Anatolie, la Caucase, le Nord de la Mer Noire, l'Europe danubienne et balkanique, la Gaule et l'Ibérie, où les fermiers néolithiques ont contribué à la formation de la civilisation mégalithique qui s'est développée en Gaule depuis 5.000 AEC et ont apporté une langue archaïque issue d'une langue eurasienne originelle, dont le burushaski, récemment daté de 16.000 AEC, serait un vestige. Cela explique les correspondances linguistiques que j'ai établies entre le gaulois et les langues dravidiennes -250 mots communs sur les 500 mots étudiés (et 160 avec le burushaski), ainsi qu'avec les langues altaïques, ouraliennes, karvéliennes, anatoliennes, moyen-orientales et même le chinois ancien. Les historiens de l'antiquité, dont Pline, évoquaient déjà des migrations dravidiennes vers la péninsule ibérique, où vivaient les Celtibères. Les historiens français du 18 e siècle plaidaient déjà pour une origine des Gaulois, et en particulier des Cimmériens, de l'Altaï, du Pamir ou de l'Hindu Kush, et A. de Panaguia, plaidait déjà pour des concordances linguistiques avec le dravidien. L'Asie centrale me semble mieux adaptée que la steppe Pontique comme foyer originel de la langue originelle eurasienne, ainsi que des langues indo-européennes, en prenant en compte la linguistique, les anciens scripts, la génétique, l'archéologie, l'histoire, la religion, la dispersion de l'agriculture, le vocabulaire du PIE relatif au cheval, à la roue et au chariot et le développement du commerce à longue distance le long de la future route de la Soie. La richesse du vocabulaire du PIE relatif aux montagnes et aux rivières soutient également un foyer originel situé dans des montagnes avec des rivières plutôt que dans les steppes. La steppe Pontique serait seulement un foyer secondaire des langues indo-européennes. Ces conclusions linguistiques sont soutenues par les anciens scripts, la dispersion du système numéral vigésimal, ainsi que par de nombreuses études génétiques, archéologiques et religieuses, par l'histoire ancienne, la dispersion de l'agriculture et du pastoralisme, le développement des routes commerciales comme la future \"Route de la Soie\", plaidant pour un foyer originel des langues indo-européennes et de la plupart des langues eurasiennes.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":121254344},"translated_abstract":"J'effectue des recherches sur l'origine de la langue gauloise et des Gaulois depuis 2020. Mon étude principale DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE ? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH a été publiée dans Scientific culture en 2022 et a été lue plus de 9.000 fois sur Scientific Culture, Academia et ResearchGate. J'ai également été invité à présenter mes recherches par un poster de présentation au World Neolithic Congress 2024, qui a été lu 2,041 fois sur Academia et ResearchGate. Dans ce court papier, je présenterai les principales conclusions de mon livre \"Gaulois et Slaves venus de l'Est\", compilant mes études interdisciplinaires les plus lues sur l'origine de la langue gauloise. J'espère que ce livre, qui a déjà été lu 7,700 fois sur Academia et ResearchGate, aidera les lecteurs à mieux appréhender ma théorie. 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Mon étude principale DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE ? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH a été publiée dans Scientific culture en 2022 et a été lue plus de 9.000 fois sur Scientific Culture, Academia et ResearchGate. J'ai également été invité à présenter mes recherches par un poster de présentation au World Neolithic Congress 2024, qui a été lu 2,041 fois sur Academia et ResearchGate. Dans ce court papier, je présenterai les principales conclusions de mon livre \"Gaulois et Slaves venus de l'Est\", compilant mes études interdisciplinaires les plus lues sur l'origine de la langue gauloise. J'espère que ce livre, qui a déjà été lu 7,700 fois sur Academia et ResearchGate, aidera les lecteurs à mieux appréhender ma théorie. 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My main study DID...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">I started my research work on the origin of Gauls and Gaulish language in 2020. My main study DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH was published in Scientific culture in 2022 and reached more than 9,000 reads on Scientific Culture, Academia and ResearchGate. I was also invited to present my research work in a poster presentation at the World Neolithic Congress 2024, which already reached 2,041 reads on Academia and ResearchGate. In this short paper, I will present the main conclusions of my book "Gauls from the East", compiling my most read interdisciplinary studies about the origin of Gaulish language. I hope this book, which already reached 7,700 reads on Academia and ResearchGate, will help readers to better apprehend my theory.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="706d1373f6afa5078aa30c839c319fb2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":122130800,"asset_id":127534698,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122130800/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127534698"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127534698"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127534698; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127534698]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127534698]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127534698; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127534698']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "706d1373f6afa5078aa30c839c319fb2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127534698]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127534698,"title":"The deep roots of Eurasian and Indo-European languages","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"I started my research work on the origin of Gauls and Gaulish language in 2020. My main study DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH was published in Scientific culture in 2022 and reached more than 9,000 reads on Scientific Culture, Academia and ResearchGate. I was also invited to present my research work in a poster presentation at the World Neolithic Congress 2024, which already reached 2,041 reads on Academia and ResearchGate. In this short paper, I will present the main conclusions of my book \"Gauls from the East\", compiling my most read interdisciplinary studies about the origin of Gaulish language. I hope this book, which already reached 7,700 reads on Academia and ResearchGate, will help readers to better apprehend my theory. ","grobid_abstract":"I started my research work on the origin of Gauls and Gaulish language in 2020. My main study DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH was published in Scientific culture in 2022 and reached more than 9,000 reads on Scientific Culture, Academia and ResearchGate. I was also invited to present my research work in a poster presentation at the World Neolithic Congress 2024, which already reached 2,041 reads on Academia and ResearchGate. In this short paper, I will present the main conclusions of my book \"Gauls from the East\", compiling my most read interdisciplinary studies about the origin of Gaulish language. I hope this book, which already reached 7,700 reads on Academia and ResearchGate, will help readers to better apprehend my theory. My work allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from North-Western India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5,000 BCE, and brought an archaic language stemming from an Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish, Slavic and Dravidian languages -250 common words with Dravidian from 500 common words between Gaulish and Slavic (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Chinese, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. Historians of the antiquity, as Pliny, already mentioned Dravidian migrations to the Hispanic peninsula, where Celtiberians lived, and French historians from the 18 th century also already pleaded for the origin of Gauls, and in particular Cimmerians, from the Altay, the Pamir or the Hindu Kush, and, as André de Panaguia, already advocated for linguistic concordances with Dravidian.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":121254291},"translated_abstract":"I started my research work on the origin of Gauls and Gaulish language in 2020. My main study DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH was published in Scientific culture in 2022 and reached more than 9,000 reads on Scientific Culture, Academia and ResearchGate. I was also invited to present my research work in a poster presentation at the World Neolithic Congress 2024, which already reached 2,041 reads on Academia and ResearchGate. In this short paper, I will present the main conclusions of my book \"Gauls from the East\", compiling my most read interdisciplinary studies about the origin of Gaulish language. I hope this book, which already reached 7,700 reads on Academia and ResearchGate, will help readers to better apprehend my theory. 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My main study DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH was published in Scientific culture in 2022 and reached more than 9,000 reads on Scientific Culture, Academia and ResearchGate. I was also invited to present my research work in a poster presentation at the World Neolithic Congress 2024, which already reached 2,041 reads on Academia and ResearchGate. In this short paper, I will present the main conclusions of my book \"Gauls from the East\", compiling my most read interdisciplinary studies about the origin of Gaulish language. I hope this book, which already reached 7,700 reads on Academia and ResearchGate, will help readers to better apprehend my theory. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-127534698-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="126705697"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/126705697/Gaulois_et_Slaves_venus_de_lEst"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Gaulois et Slaves venus de l'Est" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/122085395/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/126705697/Gaulois_et_Slaves_venus_de_lEst">Gaulois et Slaves venus de l'Est</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Les historiens de l’antiquité, comme Pline, mentionnaient déjà des migrations dravidiennes vers l...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Les historiens de l’antiquité, comme Pline, mentionnaient déjà des migrations dravidiennes vers la péninsule ibérique, où vivaient les Celtibères, et les historiens français du 18e siècle plaidaient déjà également pour une origine des Gaulois, et en particulier des Cimmériens, de l’Altaï, du Pamir ou de l’Hindou Kouch, et, comme André de Panaguia, plaidaient déjà pour des concordances linguistiques avec le dravidien.<br />L’Asie centrale me semble mieux adaptée que la steppe Pontique comme foyer originel de la langue originelle eurasienne, ainsi que des langues indo-européennes, en prenant en compte la linguistique, les anciens scripts, la génétique, l’archéologie, l’histoire, la religion, la dispersion de l’agriculture, le vocabulaire du PIE relatif au cheval, à la roue et au chariot et le développement du commerce à longue distance le long de la future route de la Soie. La richesse du vocabulaire du PIE relatif aux montagnes et aux rivières soutient également un foyer originel situé dans des montagnes avec des rivières plutôt que dans les steppes. La steppe Pontique serait seulement un foyer secondaire des langues indo-européennes.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5f4aef19b8c2ae520b3eae9b120b2103" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":122085395,"asset_id":126705697,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122085395/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="126705697"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="126705697"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 126705697; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=126705697]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=126705697]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 126705697; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='126705697']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5f4aef19b8c2ae520b3eae9b120b2103" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=126705697]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":126705697,"title":"Gaulois et Slaves venus de l'Est","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Les historiens de l’antiquité, comme Pline, mentionnaient déjà des migrations dravidiennes vers la péninsule ibérique, où vivaient les Celtibères, et les historiens français du 18e siècle plaidaient déjà également pour une origine des Gaulois, et en particulier des Cimmériens, de l’Altaï, du Pamir ou de l’Hindou Kouch, et, comme André de Panaguia, plaidaient déjà pour des concordances linguistiques avec le dravidien.\nL’Asie centrale me semble mieux adaptée que la steppe Pontique comme foyer originel de la langue originelle eurasienne, ainsi que des langues indo-européennes, en prenant en compte la linguistique, les anciens scripts, la génétique, l’archéologie, l’histoire, la religion, la dispersion de l’agriculture, le vocabulaire du PIE relatif au cheval, à la roue et au chariot et le développement du commerce à longue distance le long de la future route de la Soie. La richesse du vocabulaire du PIE relatif aux montagnes et aux rivières soutient également un foyer originel situé dans des montagnes avec des rivières plutôt que dans les steppes. La steppe Pontique serait seulement un foyer secondaire des langues indo-européennes.\n","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":120543068},"translated_abstract":"Les historiens de l’antiquité, comme Pline, mentionnaient déjà des migrations dravidiennes vers la péninsule ibérique, où vivaient les Celtibères, et les historiens français du 18e siècle plaidaient déjà également pour une origine des Gaulois, et en particulier des Cimmériens, de l’Altaï, du Pamir ou de l’Hindou Kouch, et, comme André de Panaguia, plaidaient déjà pour des concordances linguistiques avec le dravidien.\nL’Asie centrale me semble mieux adaptée que la steppe Pontique comme foyer originel de la langue originelle eurasienne, ainsi que des langues indo-européennes, en prenant en compte la linguistique, les anciens scripts, la génétique, l’archéologie, l’histoire, la religion, la dispersion de l’agriculture, le vocabulaire du PIE relatif au cheval, à la roue et au chariot et le développement du commerce à longue distance le long de la future route de la Soie. La richesse du vocabulaire du PIE relatif aux montagnes et aux rivières soutient également un foyer originel situé dans des montagnes avec des rivières plutôt que dans les steppes. La steppe Pontique serait seulement un foyer secondaire des langues indo-européennes.\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/126705697/Gaulois_et_Slaves_venus_de_lEst","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-12-31T08:29:14.770-08:00","section":"Drafts","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":true,"current_user_is_owner":true,"owner_id":154061827,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"draft","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":122085395,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/122085395/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Gaulois_et_Slaves_venus_de_l_Est.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122085395/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Gaulois_et_Slaves_venus_de_lEst.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/122085395/Gaulois_et_Slaves_venus_de_l_Est-libre.pdf?1743350987=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGaulois_et_Slaves_venus_de_lEst.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505017\u0026Signature=RuD0FqufDJblrq7S49YAAr8qeVUT1e1u7FlVXvYQ3KHlcJSVoZ-k5bywdAgvJ~PbBWm9mlPJI-zMVTNM0P52zVdexdixO7wKV2ECOoTyTAfo36psDJuqo4iVmjhfpyE-wgjHLfJMlHtfL-h5lRjRxaEznBqOO9J2sZEbL8Ds6vKhWM26tuA8VCsqciU1pX44-03DX1CMKiK9tcUWy25DyVoKP2lEAKgAqsdIvkXeHP1YBp49FB-hfV604ADg3XTtgKA1Ek3PqmwPJvGjyytPacMg3s-UOmne6G4mliZ8GhhY9dBgDD6eU1L-mwVNvFMGXeGfPMUNeQE5ku1kLHgvvQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Gaulois_et_Slaves_venus_de_lEst","translated_slug":"","page_count":144,"language":"fr","content_type":"Work","summary":"Les historiens de l’antiquité, comme Pline, mentionnaient déjà des migrations dravidiennes vers la péninsule ibérique, où vivaient les Celtibères, et les historiens français du 18e siècle plaidaient déjà également pour une origine des Gaulois, et en particulier des Cimmériens, de l’Altaï, du Pamir ou de l’Hindou Kouch, et, comme André de Panaguia, plaidaient déjà pour des concordances linguistiques avec le dravidien.\nL’Asie centrale me semble mieux adaptée que la steppe Pontique comme foyer originel de la langue originelle eurasienne, ainsi que des langues indo-européennes, en prenant en compte la linguistique, les anciens scripts, la génétique, l’archéologie, l’histoire, la religion, la dispersion de l’agriculture, le vocabulaire du PIE relatif au cheval, à la roue et au chariot et le développement du commerce à longue distance le long de la future route de la Soie. 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La steppe Pontique serait seulement un foyer secondaire des langues indo-européennes.\n","owner":{"id":154061827,"first_name":"Xavier","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rouard","page_name":"XavierRouard","domain_name":"grhis","created_at":"2020-04-14T13:36:20.241-07:00","display_name":"Xavier Rouard","url":"https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard"},"attachments":[{"id":122085395,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/122085395/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Gaulois_et_Slaves_venus_de_l_Est.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122085395/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Gaulois_et_Slaves_venus_de_lEst.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/122085395/Gaulois_et_Slaves_venus_de_l_Est-libre.pdf?1743350987=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGaulois_et_Slaves_venus_de_lEst.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505017\u0026Signature=RuD0FqufDJblrq7S49YAAr8qeVUT1e1u7FlVXvYQ3KHlcJSVoZ-k5bywdAgvJ~PbBWm9mlPJI-zMVTNM0P52zVdexdixO7wKV2ECOoTyTAfo36psDJuqo4iVmjhfpyE-wgjHLfJMlHtfL-h5lRjRxaEznBqOO9J2sZEbL8Ds6vKhWM26tuA8VCsqciU1pX44-03DX1CMKiK9tcUWy25DyVoKP2lEAKgAqsdIvkXeHP1YBp49FB-hfV604ADg3XTtgKA1Ek3PqmwPJvGjyytPacMg3s-UOmne6G4mliZ8GhhY9dBgDD6eU1L-mwVNvFMGXeGfPMUNeQE5ku1kLHgvvQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":122,"name":"Comparative Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Religion"},{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":1031,"name":"Southeast Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asian_Studies"},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics"},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics"},{"id":1956,"name":"Anatolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Studies"},{"id":2715,"name":"Slavic Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavic_Languages"},{"id":2717,"name":"Etymology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Etymology"},{"id":3792,"name":"Iranian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Archaeology"},{"id":4727,"name":"Ancient Indo-European Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indo-European_Languages"},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":19832,"name":"Indo-Iranian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-Iranian_Linguistics"},{"id":25037,"name":"Balkan prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Balkan_prehistory"},{"id":25712,"name":"Ancient DNA Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA_Research"},{"id":26086,"name":"Neolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Europe"},{"id":50450,"name":"Dravidian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dravidian_Linguistics"},{"id":97186,"name":"Kartvelian Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kartvelian_Languages"},{"id":396340,"name":"Gaulish language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gaulish_language"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-126705697-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122412176"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122412176/LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_DUNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_UNE_APPROCHE_INTERDISCIPLINAIRE_07_24"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANS-EURASIENNE ? UNE APPROCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE 07-24" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121145609/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122412176/LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_DUNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_UNE_APPROCHE_INTERDISCIPLINAIRE_07_24">LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANS-EURASIENNE ? UNE APPROCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE 07-24</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Scientific Culture</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archae...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5.000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 Y-DNA from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroup F and the haplogroup H Y-DNA could appear in India, as well as haplogroup C Y-DNA, found in Vinča, and Central Asian haplogroups F, K, P, Q Y-DNA were found in Europe at significant levels from Serbia and Croatia to France and Great Britain, which pleads for a Central Asian origin of Gauls, Celts and Balkan peoples.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0b018d2211750e4d82d762ffc676d80b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121145609,"asset_id":122412176,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121145609/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122412176"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122412176"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122412176; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122412176]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122412176]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122412176; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122412176']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0b018d2211750e4d82d762ffc676d80b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122412176]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122412176,"title":"LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANS-EURASIENNE ? 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AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH 07-24" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121145617/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122411950/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_07_24">DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH 07-24</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Scientific Culture</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archae...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5,000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as macrohaplogroup F and haplogroup H Y-DNA could appear in India, as well as haplogroup C Y-DNA, found in Vinča, and Central Asian haplogroups F, K, P, Q Y-DNA were found in Europe at significant frequencies from Serbia and Croatia to France and Great Britain, which pleads for a Central Asian origin of Gauls, Celts and Balkan peoples.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-122411950-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-122411950-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771168/figure-1-from-national-geographics-genographic-project"><img alt="Fig. 1, from National Geographic’s (2011) Genographic project financed by IBM, gives a good summary of these migrations and the major role India played in the spread of a civilisation coming from Eastern Africa to Southern Asia, the Central Asian steppes, Europe and Northern Africa. It supports the theory of a Dravidian migration from the Indus valley to Europe and to Middle and Near East to Northern Africa. It lacks however from my viewpoint migrations of steppe peoples between Altay and the present Uighur Region, where the Tocharian had settled, and the steppes of the North of the Caspian and Black Seas, as well as migrations between Iran, Anatolia and the Balkans, and between Iran, the Caucasus and the North of the Black Sea. These played a major role in the formation of Indo-European languages by creating a contact zone around the region of Zagros mounts in Western Iran. This region was linked with the Dravidian civilisation of the Indus valley to the East, and with Mesopotamia, Anatolia and the Caucasus to the West, as shown on Fig. 2. Figure 1. Route Out of Africa (Source: Genographic Project website (2011), http:/ /www-03.ibm.com/ press/us/en/photo/35881.wss ) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771181/figure-2-did-indo-european-languages-stem-from-trans"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771195/figure-6-quils-strengthens-perdihs-theory-by-mentioning-the"><img alt="Quilés (2018) strengthens Perdih’s theory by mentioning the spread of Y-DNA haplogroups R2 M479 Dravidian, Kartvelian and Uralian) in Iberia, Rla M420 (Indo-Uralian) and R1b M343 (present in particular in Zagros) in Southern France, which pleads from his viewpoint for a migration to Europe by the South. Hay’s 2017) study confirms that Neolithic farmers coming from Anatolia via the Balkans also brought Y-DNA haplogroups H and Jic, characteristic of Dravidians, as in particular H1 and H2, highly present among the Dravidians, which spread to Hungary and the Balkans and were also found in Gaul (see fig. 6, source YHRD, https:/ /yhrd.org/) confirming ancient links. Rivollat’s (2016) thesis confirms that haplogroups G2a, N1a, K1a, T and H spread to Gaul in the Neolithic from the regions of Pakistan, Iran, Anatolia, the Caucasus and the Balkans from where they came. Figure 3. Map of the spread of haplogroup G2a according to Anton Perdih (2018) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771220/figure-4-map-of-the-spread-of-haplogroup-rb-according-to"><img alt="Figure 4. Map of the spread of haplogroup R1b according to Anton Perdih (2018) Figure 5. Map of the spread of haplogroup R1la according to Anton Perdih (2018) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771238/figure-5-did-indo-european-languages-stem-from-trans"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771248/figure-6-map-of-the-presence-of-the-haplogroup-dna-the"><img alt="Figure 6. Map of the presence of the haplogroup H Y-DNA: the haplogroup H2 spread to Vinéa and megalithic Western Europe (source: Y-STR Haplotype Reference Database/YHRD; https://yhrd.org/). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771257/figure-7-shown-below-comes-from-katkars-interesting-study"><img alt="Fig. 7 shown below comes from Katkar’s (2011) interesting study for the French Academy of Sciences and states hat there were three successive migrations from the Indus Valley to Europe, around 50,000, 40,000/35,000 and 15,000 /10,000 BP. The second brought Aurignacian in Europe as a matriarchal culture attested in France by the Venus of Brassempouy. It is supported by recent discoveries in Zagros mounts dated from 35,000 BCE. The hird, better documented by genetic data, brought in Central Asia, Anatolia, the Caucasus and Europe Indian Y-DNA haplogroups as G M-201, H M-52, Rla M-17, R2 M-124, K M-9, L M-20, J2b2... The dating of the latest migration is supported by the presence of haplogroup R1b in Villabruna in 12,000 BCE, coherent with Arya 2019) dating a migration of Danaans from India to Greece in 13,000 BCE. Figure 7. Map of migrations from Indus region to West between 15000 BP and 10.000 BP (According to Narendra Katkar 2011) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771277/figure-8-rondu-attests-of-the-diffusion-to-europe-of-the"><img alt="Rondu (2017) attests of the diffusion to Europe of the civilisation of pastoralism for milk from the Irania: Zagros mounts and the Caucasus from 7,000 BCE (see Fig. 8). These brought haplogroups Mt-DNA H2a an« H12a1, specific of South-Caucasus, along with haplogroups Y-DNA Rla M-417, Rla M-420, Rla M-458, Rla Z 282 and Z-93, R1lb M-343, Rlb M-415, R1b-V88, Lla, J1-M267, J2a and J2b, which Rondu partly links with proto-Dravidian migration to South-Caucasus around 8,500 BCE, attested in particular by the presence of th proto-Dravidian haplogroup L1/LM-20 in South-Caucasus. Fig. 9 shows the expansion of haplogroup L fron ndia to the Caucasus, Anatolia, and Southern Europe. Rondu supports his thesis by the diffusion of toponym van, vand (forest, mountain, water area in Dravidian), pand (linked to shepherds, God Pan and cheese-makin: and the Tamil king Pandion of the Black Sea) and don (river, which I link to Dravidian tundna, pour water, anc he Vedic Goddess of water Dana) from India to Spain and Portugal, the cult of the tree of Gilan region (it orthern Iran, called then Hyrcania, evoking the Gaulish Hercynian forest), the diffusion of Venus statues a he Venus of Brassempouy and megalithism. He underlines the major role of South-Caucasus in the spread o hese haplogroups in Europe, as well as in the Steppes of Ural and Volga. Figure 8. Diffusion of Mt-DNA haplogroups H2a and H2a1 (source: Google Earth/ Family tree DNA/M-O, Rondu 2017 " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771289/figure-9-map-of-diffusion-of-haplogroup-source-chernoff"><img alt="Figure 9. Map of diffusion of haplogroup L (Source: E. Chernoff 2017) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771306/figure-10-from-golestan-to-gaul-source-shahmiri-academia-the"><img alt="Figure 10. From Golestan to Gaul (Source: Shahmiri 2020, Academia) The Oxford handbook of Ancient Anatolia (2012) also refers to the Neolithic expansion to Anatolia from the orth-West of Iran and links it to the Zarzian culture of Zagros Mountains, which developed from the late Pleistocene. The Iranian scholar Shahmiri places, in his study Volcae (2020) in Golestan (South East of Caspian Sea, called Hyrcanium by Romans) the original land of Celtic people, underlining the links between Gilaki/Galeshi peoples and Gauls, and provides archeological, religious and linguistic evidence to support this heory as the name of several Gaulish tribes as Senoni, Atrebati and Volcae. He mentions in support of his heory that these peoples originated from the forested mountain of Hyrcania, also called Golistan, that, according to ancient Akkadian sources, there was a forest called Argania in the South of the Caucasus as, according to ancient Greek sources, a land called Hyrcanis in Lydia, that Strabo mentioned a migration from Hyrcania, that Pliny mentioned the wooded mountains of Hercynium in Dacia and Hyrcani in Macedonia, besides the Hercynian forest in Germany, to which I add the region of Quercy in Gaul, all related to perkunyo, wooded mountain in Celtic, and the Dravidian word perkuni, meaning grow for trees. The author notices the similarity of the Celtic religious feast of Beltane and the Gilaki religious feast of Bal Novruz. As shown on fig. 10 below, there are similar mouthless statues-menhirs in the South of the Caspian Sea (called Hyrcanium by the Romans) and in Gaul. I could also find in his studies concordances between Elamite and Gilaki languages and Gaulish corroborated bv The Gilaki laneuage (2012). published bv the Universitv of Uppsala. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771320/figure-11-gold-cup-from-marlik-golestan-source-semenenko"><img alt="Figure 11. A gold cup from Marlik (Golestan) - Source: Semenenko (2021), Agrarian History n°5 The horned (non-)horses of Indo-Europeans and the problem of Celts’ and Germans’ origin, published by A. Semenenko in Journal Agrarian History n°5, 2021, focuses on the study of Indo-European cults of the horned ‘horse’, i. e. the horse transformed ritually into another horned animal (either a bull or a goat or a deer) using a special mask with horns. It combines the exploration of the data on the horned ‘horses’ of Asian Indo-Europeans of Iran, India and Middle and Central Asia (Pamir, Kazakhstan and Russian and Mongolian Altai regions) and European Indo-Europeans of the Atlantic, Northern and Central Europe. The cult of the bull-horned horse of the Greeko-Iranian rulers (the first two Seleucid tsars and several Bactrian kings) is derived from the archaic cult of the horned ‘horse’ of Indo-Europeans of Middle Asia and India. Celtic and German cults of the horned (non-)horses originate from Middle or Central Asian ones thus pointing at the Middle or Central Asian, Afghanistan or South Asian homeland of Celts and Germans. This paper presents gold cups from Marlik royal cemetery in the region of Golestan (Iran) attesting of the presence of Gauls (fig. 11 and 12) and horned “horses” of Saimaluu Tash (fig. 13). It also reminds the Gaulish horned God Cernunnos, present in India as well (fig. 14). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_011.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771334/figure-2-two-petroglyphs-of-saimaluu-tash-site-dated-bce"><img alt="Two petroglyphs of Saimaluu Tash site dated 4200-3800 BCE depict long-tailed goats yoked into the chariot while three more rock images of the same site have a bearded goat with a long tail drawing a chariot or a cart side by side with a horse or an equid (once the latter has a goat beard) (Figure 2). Goats as chariot animals of the gods act in the Rigveda, in Greek (for example, Minoan, see Figure 3), Roman (Photographic Applications, Plate 6) and German Scandinavian (see the Edda, Hymiskvida, Prymskvida, Gylfaginning) cultures. We consider these facts as the reflection of the earliest phase of chariotry development among the Indo-European tribes when large goats alongside with bovines and different Equdae were experimented as chariot drawing animals. Thus from approximately 4200 BCE the practice of early Indo-Europeans of the Pamir region of yoking different non-equid horned animals such as bovines and goats into the first invented chariots became one of the sources of the horned ‘horse’ cult development. 25 Figure 12. Gold coins of the Gaulish Ambiani tribe - Source: Semenenko (2021), Agrarian History n°5 " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_012.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771350/figure-13-horned-horses-of-saimaluu-tash-source-semenenko"><img alt="Figure 13. Horned “horses” of Saimaluu Tash - Source: Semenenko (2021), Agrarian History n°5 Fig. 14 - Horned horses and Cernunnos - Source: Olmsted (2024) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_013.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771380/figure-15-map-of-repartition-of-haplogroup-rb-source-maciamo"><img alt="Figure 15. Map of repartition of haplogroup R1b (Source: Maciamo Hay 2014, Eupedia) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_014.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771390/figure-17-high-levels-of-haplo-group-rb-from-iran-to-syria"><img alt="Figure 17. High levels of haplo-group R1b M-269 from Iran to Syria ( David Reich lecture 9 February 2015 - Page 42, Anthrogenica ; https: //anthrogenica.com/showthread.php?3807-David-Reich-lecture-9-February-2015/ page 42) Figure 18. Presumed migrations of Semites, Uralians and Proto-Indo-Europeans (Source : Kozintsev, A. 2018) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_015.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771399/figure-16-migration-of-haplogoup-and-languages-source-damien"><img alt="Migration of haplogoup R and languages (Source : Damien Marie AtHope 2024) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_016.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771409/figure-17-did-indo-european-languages-stem-from-trans"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_017.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771419/figure-19-genomic-concordances-according-to-anna-szeczenyi"><img alt="Figure 19. Genomic concordances (according to Anna Szeczenyi-Nagy 2015) Szecsenyi-Nagy’s (2015) thesis about the genome of Carpatho-Danubic Neolithic published by Mainz University, clearly shows that the genome of this population is closely linked to Anatolia, the Caucasus, Syria, Iraq, Iran, and further East to Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Pakistan, as shown on Fig. 19 below. She also underlines genetic links between archaic Balkan and French peoples, including Basques. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_018.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771425/figure-20-diffusion-of-haplogroup-rb-before-bce-source-quils"><img alt="Figure 20. Diffusion of haplogroup R1b before 13,000 BCE (Source: indo-european.eu, Quilés 2019) The map of the diffusion of Y-DNA haplogroup R1b presented in fig. 19, published on indo-european.eu, confirms that this haplogroup spread from Siberia to North-Western China, Central Asia, Iran, the Caucasus, Anatolia, the Balkans and Western Europe. According to Horvath (2021) haplogroup R stemmed from haplogroup P1, which came around 29,000 BCE from Insular South-East Asia to Eastern Siberia and Central Asia, where this haplogroup is still found at quite high frequencies (28% in Altay, 17% by Uighurs, 10% by Turkmens and 9% in Northern Iran), which tends to support a Southern migration of haplogroup R1b. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_019.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771431/figure-21-the-pioneer-of-prehistoric-archaeology-clyde"><img alt="The pioneer of prehistoric archaeology, G. Clyde, already mentioned in the 1930's the migration of a pastoral Alpine culture, characterised by goat-breeding and the culture of rye, from the Himalayas to the Zagros, the Caucasus, Anatolia, the Balkans and the Alps, as shown on the map in Fig. 21. Figure 21. Map of diffusion of Europeans (according to Brami 2019) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_020.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771446/figure-22-the-north-western-indian-origin-of-main-dna"><img alt="The North-Western Indian origin of main Y-DNA macrohaplogroups K and F, from which stem main Europear haplogroups, is underlined by Van Driem (2014) as shown on Fig. 22 (a, b). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_021.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771460/figure-23-primitive-celtic-language-stele-of-gjugja-to-the"><img alt="Figure 23. Primitive Celtic language- stele of Gjugja to the Celtic God Aes, Mirdita, Albania Source : Nikolla (2020) : https://www.academia.edu/90893540/ % C3 %89tymiologie Figure 24. Friedrich-Szakacs (2007) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_022.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771469/figure-24-pre-celtic-engraved-ts-dated-from-bce-were-found"><img alt="Pre-Celtic engraved tablets dated from 2,500 BCE were found in Glozel, with a similar script to the according to Schildmann (1999), in which this expert of ancient languages, which he deciphered ndus , inc scrip’ uding Sumerian and the Indus script, underlines concordances between the Indus script, ancient scripts of the Balkans and scripts of the megalithic civilisation up to Brittany (Carnac, Gavrinis). Friedrich-Szakacs (2007) also s of Visokc (Bosnia), Sumer (Ubaid) and Tepe Yahya (Iran) (Fig. 24, 25). Yvar Brégeant also underlines the concord close similarities between scripts of Glozel, le Mas d’Azil (France), Vinéa (Serbia), the pyramid resses ances between the Sumerian cuneiform script with the prehistoric script of the men of the caverns in his book L déchiffrage du langage des cavernes. | also found similarities with the primitive Chinese script of the oracle pones of the Shang dynasty and with the stele of Gjugja (Albania) to the Celtic God Aes, Aesus, Aisus, Esus in Gaulish Aisu in Venetic, Az in Vinéa, Ais in Etruscan and even in Yakut, Ash, Asura in Sumerian (fig. 23). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_023.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771483/figure-25-did-indo-european-languages-stem-from-trans"><img alt="Figure 25. Friedrich-Szakacs (2007) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_024.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771500/figure-25-did-indo-european-languages-stem-from-trans"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_025.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771522/figure-27-wichmann-miiller-vellupilai-homelands-of-the"><img alt="Fig. 27, 28: Wichmann, S., Miiller, A., Vellupilai, V., Homelands of the world’s language families Fig. 29: Source: Nichols, Johanna. 1998. The Eurasian spread zone and the Indo-European dispersal Figure 4. Homelands of Eurasian language families in the sample Legend: Alt: Altaic; AuA: Austro-Asiatic; CK: Chukotko-Kamchatkan; EA: Eskimo-Aleut; GA: Great Anda- manese; HM: Hmong-Mien; IE: Indo-European (based on currently spoken languages); Jap: Japanese; Krt: Kartvelian; NDa: Nakh-Daghestanian; NWC: Northwest Caucasian; ST: Sino-Tibetan; TK: Tai-Kadai; Ura: Uralic, Yen: Yeniseian. Note: NWC is superimposed on Krt. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_026.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771535/figure-30-source-kozintsev-the-dene-caucasian-macrofamily"><img alt="Figure 30. Source: A. Kozintsev (2023) The Dene-Caucasian macrofamily: Lexicostatistical classification and homeland A. Kozintsev, in The Dene-Caucasian macrofamily: Lexicostatistical classification and homeland (2023) concludes that the Dene-Caucasian homeland, like that of Eurasian languages, was located in southern Siberia or eastern Kazakhstan. Moreover, the filial branches of both macrofamilies expended along the same four principal routes - western (toward Caucasus, Anatolia and further west into Europe, northern (into the Siberia taiga), northeastern (towards Beringia) and eastern (towards northeastern China). He postulates that Indo-Eurasian languages, as well as Dene-Caucasian languages, were rooted by Dravidian languages, which were the first languages to separate from the original Eurasian language, followed by Kartvelian languages (fig. 30 and 31). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_027.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771568/figure-31-source-kozintsev-the-dene-caucasian-macrofamily"><img alt="Figure 31. Source: A. Kozintsev (2023) The Dene-Caucasian macrofamily: Lexicostatistical classification and homeland " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_028.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771598/figure-29-did-indo-european-languages-stem-from-trans"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_029.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9771670/figure-33-greater-central-asia-according-to-unesco-source"><img alt="Figure 33 - Greater Central Asia according to UNESCO - Source: Wikipedia As a final word, I will quote the study of the Chinese researcher Rongxing Guo (2021) according to whom all ancient civilisations (Chinese, Indian, Mesopotamian, Egyptian, European and even American) would stem from an ancestral civilisation in which wadi and various variants as wan, meaning between others river, valley, lake, forest, mountain, mother-earth, can be found with a religious connotation in numerous languages - as Dravidian and Gaulish (wati, river in Dravidian, wan, river in Gaulish, vanam, holy wooded mountain, sky, forest in Dravidian, van, wooden mountain in Gaulish). Moreover, the root wa can also be found in names, of Gods as Dewa, Siwa or Yahweh, as in akwa, water, which can be found in many languages. For instance, the Yellow River in China, which Celts would words as tata, dad, mama, mum, magos, c have reached, was named akwa in Old Chinese. About 100 Gaulis stand, krouk, crow, keva, cow, karnon, horn, marca, horse, aro, plough, asiam, grain, melo, grind, seco, cu pep, cook, gabala, head, oklo, eye, kridyo, gormo, hot, snig, snow, melu, honey, ner which can be found in many languages as os, strength, katu, fight, cen, chief, gorto, closed place, lukno, ligh Gaulish and Dravidian, could come from this original language. hild, viro, man, geneta, young women, neptos, nephew, meno, think, gabi, take, da, give, beru, carry, cleu, hear, galo, garo, speak, edo, eat, itao, go, biu, live, bi, be, leg, lie, staio, heart, balo, illness, aedu, fire, danu, iko, onna, iko, river, lato, swamp, bergo, barro, mello, duno, hill, corro, summit, dumno, dark, argio, clear, kolo, wheel, carri, cart, maros, big, n y y " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/121145617/figure_030.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-122411950-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e7109fa859c38758b30d5f254278f9c1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121145617,"asset_id":122411950,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121145617/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122411950"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122411950"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122411950; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122411950]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122411950]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122411950; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122411950']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e7109fa859c38758b30d5f254278f9c1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122411950]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122411950,"title":"DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH 07-24","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5,000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as macrohaplogroup F and haplogroup H Y-DNA could appear in India, as well as haplogroup C Y-DNA, found in Vinča, and Central Asian haplogroups F, K, P, Q Y-DNA were found in Europe at significant frequencies from Serbia and Croatia to France and Great Britain, which pleads for a Central Asian origin of Gauls, Celts and Balkan peoples.","ai_title_tag":"Trans-Eurasian Origins of Indo-European Languages: An Interdisciplinary Study","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Scientific Culture"},"translated_abstract":"This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5,000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as macrohaplogroup F and haplogroup H Y-DNA could appear in India, as well as haplogroup C Y-DNA, found in Vinča, and Central Asian haplogroups F, K, P, Q Y-DNA were found in Europe at significant frequencies from Serbia and Croatia to France and Great Britain, which pleads for a Central Asian origin of Gauls, Celts and Balkan peoples.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122411950/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_07_24","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-07-28T08:09:26.298-07:00","section":"Drafts","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":true,"current_user_is_owner":true,"owner_id":154061827,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"draft","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":121145617,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121145617/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_07_24.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121145617/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121145617/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_07_24-libre.pdf?1738487154=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505017\u0026Signature=eGLI4fBbmGPVaPz5OZTkgX2nEm~24R7clEUvnfdU7yBrkiI4lgajQwV04An3MqWwvx5PeCFv1WUn4Vj0q6~3CrxtQl36dge--vSAYIrpXiqM8O2Gg8J6RLZGxduZajSQBfppJ6nsXuTfNmmq1WyJ6qtc6zsRzhYDAOefid863koWvtEZ~7h1tz91tXVg2A2RHy74XzAHGO~kcFpTvFxXA~sexg1bRO1XIvWz7LZSLMX-0eLYlesysuxVyL3VNAetTsjCohYCPSiZavMAh0VuGxzIxJQwx-DhBSCizE6bqJ6kj52-KyXqOh95zMTlWiXpgP1h2sukQucz7bZqxK~36w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_07_24","translated_slug":"","page_count":40,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5,000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as macrohaplogroup F and haplogroup H Y-DNA could appear in India, as well as haplogroup C Y-DNA, found in Vinča, and Central Asian haplogroups F, K, P, Q Y-DNA were found in Europe at significant frequencies from Serbia and Croatia to France and Great Britain, which pleads for a Central Asian origin of Gauls, Celts and Balkan peoples.","owner":{"id":154061827,"first_name":"Xavier","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rouard","page_name":"XavierRouard","domain_name":"grhis","created_at":"2020-04-14T13:36:20.241-07:00","display_name":"Xavier Rouard","url":"https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard"},"attachments":[{"id":121145617,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121145617/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_07_24.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121145617/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121145617/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_07_24-libre.pdf?1738487154=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505017\u0026Signature=eGLI4fBbmGPVaPz5OZTkgX2nEm~24R7clEUvnfdU7yBrkiI4lgajQwV04An3MqWwvx5PeCFv1WUn4Vj0q6~3CrxtQl36dge--vSAYIrpXiqM8O2Gg8J6RLZGxduZajSQBfppJ6nsXuTfNmmq1WyJ6qtc6zsRzhYDAOefid863koWvtEZ~7h1tz91tXVg2A2RHy74XzAHGO~kcFpTvFxXA~sexg1bRO1XIvWz7LZSLMX-0eLYlesysuxVyL3VNAetTsjCohYCPSiZavMAh0VuGxzIxJQwx-DhBSCizE6bqJ6kj52-KyXqOh95zMTlWiXpgP1h2sukQucz7bZqxK~36w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":122,"name":"Comparative Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Religion"},{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":1031,"name":"Southeast Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asian_Studies"},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics"},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics"},{"id":1956,"name":"Anatolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Studies"},{"id":2715,"name":"Slavic Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavic_Languages"},{"id":2717,"name":"Etymology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Etymology"},{"id":3792,"name":"Iranian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Archaeology"},{"id":4727,"name":"Ancient Indo-European Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indo-European_Languages"},{"id":9183,"name":"Comparative Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Linguistics"},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":19832,"name":"Indo-Iranian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-Iranian_Linguistics"},{"id":25712,"name":"Ancient DNA Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA_Research"},{"id":26086,"name":"Neolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Europe"},{"id":50450,"name":"Dravidian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dravidian_Linguistics"},{"id":97186,"name":"Kartvelian Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kartvelian_Languages"},{"id":396340,"name":"Gaulish language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gaulish_language"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-122411950-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="117469893"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/117469893/Ten_reasons_why_Central_Asia_had_to_be_the_PIE_original_homeland_04_24"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ten reasons why Central Asia had to be the PIE original homeland 04-24" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116454003/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/117469893/Ten_reasons_why_Central_Asia_had_to_be_the_PIE_original_homeland_04_24">Ten reasons why Central Asia had to be the PIE original homeland 04-24</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this short paper, I will sum up the ten main reasons why Central Asia was the PIE original hom...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this short paper, I will sum up the ten main reasons why Central Asia was the PIE original homeland, on the basis of my study DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH 03-24, first published in Scientific culture in 2022, available on Academia and ResearchGate.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-117469893-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-117469893-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/54413241/figure-1-according-to-linguistic-studies-as-kassian-and"><img alt="According to linguistic studies as Kassian (2021) and Pagel-Atkinson (2013), the original Eurasian language, which | call Trans- -urasian, originated in Central Eurasia around 20,000-15,000 years ago and split into the seven language families of Eurasia, ndo-European, Uralo-Altaic, Tungus, Turkic, Mongolic, Dravidian, Kartvelian and isolates such as Burushaski and Basque, which -an however be linked to this original macrofamily. This macro-family is also linked with Paleo-Asiatic languages, including Old chinese, Korean, Japanese and languages of Eastern Siberia. Jager (2015) linguistic study suggests two possible macro-families or Indo-European: Chukchi-Kamchatkan + Indo-European + Mongolic + Nivkh + Tungus + Turkic + Yukaghir + Uralic or Chukchi- <amchatkan + Indo-European + Nivkh + Yukaghir + Uralic and mentions astonishing concordances between Celtic and Chukchi- <amchatkan (which share for instance the vigesimal counting system). This study shows more globally links between all Eurasian anguages, including Dravidian, Sino-Tibetan, Tai-Kadai, Japanese, Ainu, Hmong-Mien, Nakh-Daghestani, Yeniseian, Austro- Asiatic and Austronesian languages (pnas.1500331112.sd03.svg). This study places apart Kartvelian, Basque and Burushaski anguages, which figure however in the full tree (pnas.1500331112.sd01.svg) and are therefore linked with Eurasian languages. Other renowned linguists as Johanna Nichols (1998) and Soren Wichmann (2010) plead for a Central Asian homeland of IE anguages. A. Kozintsev’s (2023) study concludes that the homeland of Dene-Caucasian and Eurasian languages was located in southern Siberia or eastern Kazakhstan and that they had Dravidian roots, as Dravidian languages were the first to separate rom the original Eurasian language, followed by Kartvelian languages. Moreover, the filial branches of both macrofamilies 2»xpended along the same four principal routes — western (toward Caucasus, Anatolia and further west into Europe, northern into the Siberian taiga), northeastern (towards Beringia) and eastern (towards northeastern China). All these studies point to 4 Central Asian homeland of IE languages from an original Eurasian language. This explains the linguistic concordances | 2stablished between Gaulish and Dravidian languages — 250 common words from the 500 words | studied (and 160 with 3urushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/116454003/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/54413258/figure-2-map-of-repartition-of-haplogroup-rb-source-maciamo"><img alt="Map of repartition of haplogroup R1b (Source: Maciamo Hay 2014, Eupedia) Several genetic studies clearly show that haplogroup R1b, and in particular the European haplogroup R1b M-269, characterist of Celts, migrated from Southern Siberia to North-Western China, where Tocharians settled, N-W Pakistan and India, Tajikistai Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Iran, Armenia, the Caucasus, Anatolia, the Balkans and Western Europe, as stated by the genetici. M. Hay on Eupedia. Celtic haplogroup R1b M-269 is present at a high frequency of 20-40% from the Caspian Sea to Assyri: Armenia and Syria according to Reich (2015). These data corroborate Dogan’s (2017) study, stressing that Syriacs bear 30% « R1b and give credit to the questioned existence of a Celtic language in this region, Euphratic. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/116454003/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/54413284/figure-3-migration-of-haplogoup-rb-from-siberia-to-europe"><img alt="Migration of haplogoup R1b from Siberia to Europe (Source : Damien Marie AtHope 2024) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/116454003/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/54413321/figure-4-another-excerpt-from-this-study-states-that"><img alt="Another excerpt from this study states that “Surprisingly, the two South European populations (Toscani in Italia, TSI, and Iberian Population in Spain, IBS) are the closest neighbors of North Indian populations outside India; unfortunately, in this data set there are no data available for West Asia to indicate a more plausible place where the two groups (India and South Europe) could have some partial common origin; future work in the regions will allow a more precise analysis. The distribution of time depths for the closest neighbors of Indians demonstrated two different clusters for these two South European populations. One is common to all Europeans and close to 38.6 kya (+7.4 kya), while the second is more specific to South Europeans (TSI and IBS) and around 13.9 kya (+4.6 kya). However, we need to stress that the absence of a relevant sample (likely from Western Asia) in the closest neighbor analvsis can lead to gq higher ime of divergence than the true divergence”. The figure above, from the study The Persian plateau served as hub for Homo sapiens after the main out of Africa dispersal (Luca Pagani et al., Nature communications 2024), clearly shows genetic affinities between Europeans and Anatolians, Caucasians, Iranians, North-West South Asian and Levantine peoples, pleading for the apparition of a Eurasian proto-language of populations originating from Africa on the Iranian plateau. The study Human Y chromosome haplogroup L1-M22 traces Neolithic expansion in West Asia and supports the Elamite and Dravidian connection (2024) confirms the expansion of Dravidian from the Iranian plateau to the West (Anatolia, Caucasus, Balkans and Southern Europe) and to the East (Pakistan, India). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/116454003/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/54413343/figure-5-he-iranian-scholar-shahmiri-places-in-golestan"><img alt="he Iranian scholar Shahmiri (2020) places in Golestan (South East of Caspian Sea, called Hyrcanium by Romans) the origing ind of Celtic people, underlining the links between Gilaki/Galeshi peoples and Gauls, and provides archeological, religious an nguistic evidence to support this theory as the name of several Gaulish tribes as Senoni, Atrebati and Volcae. He mentions i upport of his theory that these peop es originated from the forested mountain of Hyrcania, also called Golistan, that, accordin o ancient Akkadian sources, there was a forest called Arqania in the South of the Caucasus as, according to ancient Gree! ources, a land called Hyrcanis in Lydia, that Strabo mentioned a migration from Hyrcania, that Pliny mentioned the woode: 1ountains of Hercynium in Dacia and f Quercy in Gaul, all related to perku Hyrcani in Macedonia, besides the Hercynian forest in Germany, to which | add the regio nyo, wooded mountain in Celtic, and the Dravidian word perkuni, meaning grow for trees he author notices the similarity of the Celtic religious feast of Beltane and the Gilaki religious feast of Bal Novruz. He stresse hat there are similar mouthless statues-menhirs in the South of the Caspian Sea and in Gaul, and that the Celtic double spire yas found in Golestan. | could also find in his studies concordances between Elamite and Gilaki languages and Gaulish orroborated by The Gilaki language (2012), published by the University of Uppsala. From Golestan to Gaul (Source: Shahmiri 2020, Academia) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/116454003/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/54413373/figure-6-gold-cup-from-marlik-golestan-source-semenenko"><img alt="A gold cup from Marlik (Golestan) - Source: Semenenko (2021), Agrarian History n°5 Semenenko’s (2021) The horned (non-)horses of Indo-Europeans and the problem of Celts’ and Germans’ origin focuses on the study of Indo-European cults of the horned ‘horse’, i. e. the horse transformed ritually into another horned animal (either a bul or a goat or a deer) using a special mask with horns. It combines the exploration of the data on the horned ‘horses’ of Asiar Indo-Europeans of Iran, India and Middle and Central Asia (Pamir, Kazakhstan and Russian and Mongolian Altai regions) anc European Indo-Europeans of the Atlantic, Northern and Central Europe. The cult of the bull-horned horse of the Greeko-Iraniar rulers (the first two Seleucid tsars and several Bactrian kings) is derived from the archaic cult of the horned ‘horse’ of Indo: Europeans of Middle Asia and India. Celtic and German cults of the horned (non-)horses originate from Middle or Central Asiar ones thus pointing at the Middle or Central Asian, Afghanistan or South Asian homeland of Celts and Germans. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/116454003/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/54413405/figure-7-gold-coins-of-the-gaulish-ambiani-tribe-source"><img alt="Gold coins of the Gaulish Ambiani tribe - Source: Semenenko (2021), Agrarian History n°5 " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/116454003/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/54413445/figure-2-two-petroglyphs-of-saimaluu-tash-site-dated-bce"><img alt="Two petroglyphs of Saimaluu Tash site dated 4200-3800 BCE depict long-tailed goats yoked into the chariot while three more rock images of the same site have a bearded goat with a long tail drawing a chariot or a cart side by side with a horse or an equid (once the latter has a goat beard) (Figure 2). Goats as chariot animals of the gods act in the Rigveda, in Greek (for example, Minoan, see Figure 3), Roman (Photographic Applications, Plate 6) and German Scandinavian (see the Edda, Hymiskvida, Prymskvida, Gylfaginning) cultures. We consider these facts as the reflection of the earliest phase of chariotry development among the Indo-European tribes when large goats alongside with bovines and different Equdae were experimented as chariot drawing animals. Thus from approximately 4200 BCE the practice of early Indo-Europeans of the Pamir region of yoking different non-equid horned animals such as bovines and goats into the first invented chariots became one of the sources of the horned ‘horse’ cult development. 25 |e ae Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/116454003/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/54413480/figure-9-olmsted-also-underlines-the-similarity-of-celtic"><img alt="Olmsted (2023) also underlines the similarity of Celtic and Gaulish feasts and myths with Sumerian and Indo-lranian myths, and suggests that Celtic and Indo-Iranian languages developed in parallel through close contacts, mentioning for instance the cult of Mithra and Baal and the Celtic God Esus, who would be the homologue of Asura in Sumerian. The Gaulish Gundestrup cauldron also represents the horned horse, as well as the Gaulish horned God Cernunnos, and shows striking similarities with artefacts from Haranna. Horned horses and Cernunnos - Source: Olmsted (2024) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/116454003/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/54413505/figure-10-ten-reasons-why-central-asia-had-to-be-the-pie"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/116454003/figure_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/54413536/figure-11-greater-central-asia-according-to-unesco-source"><img alt="Greater Central Asia according to UNESCO — Source: Wikipedia; it shows interesting matches with the map of repartition of haplogroup Rik karnon, horn, marca, horse, aro, plough, asiam, grain, melo, grind, seco, cut, pep, cook, gabala, head, oklo, eye, kridyo, heart balo, illness, aedu, fire, danu, iko, onna, iko, river, lato, swamp, bergo, barro, mello, duno, hill, corro, summit, dumno, dark argio, clear, kolo, wheel, carri, cart, maros, big, gormo, hot, snig, snow, melu, honey, nertos, strength, katu, fight, cen, chie gorto, closed place, lukno, light, which can be found in many languages as Gaulish and Dravidian, could come from this origine language. Peter Dobrev underlines the links between Old Bulgarians and Celts, and in particular Cimmerians, who came fron the Pamir, Caucasians, Sumerians, Akkadians and Chinese, on the basis of the Old Bulgarian calendar, which began in 5,500 BCE " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/116454003/figure_011.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/54413568/figure-12-wichmann-miller-vellupilai-homelands-of-the-worlds"><img alt="Wichmann, S., Miller, A., Vellupilai, V., Homelands of the world’s language families, Diachronica 27:2 (2010), 247-276 REFERENCES " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/116454003/figure_012.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-117469893-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bbb097dd6a0fdfc41d4182459d92d6ed" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116454003,"asset_id":117469893,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116454003/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117469893"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117469893"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117469893; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117469893]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117469893]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117469893; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117469893']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bbb097dd6a0fdfc41d4182459d92d6ed" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117469893]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117469893,"title":"Ten reasons why Central Asia had to be the PIE original homeland 04-24","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In this short paper, I will sum up the ten main reasons why Central Asia was the PIE original homeland, on the basis of my study DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? 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UNE APPROCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE 01-24, publiée initialement en 2022 dans Scientific culture, disponible sur Academia et ResearchGate.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="749edc1c2f7a851b865afcac5c50b8f6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":115777165,"asset_id":117149869,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115777165/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117149869"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117149869"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117149869; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117149869]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117149869]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117149869; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117149869']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "749edc1c2f7a851b865afcac5c50b8f6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117149869]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117149869,"title":"Dix raisons pour lesquelles l'Asie centrale devait être le foyer originel des Indo Européens","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Dix raisons pour lesquelles l'Asie Centrale devait être le foyer originel des Indo-Européens, Gaulois et peuples des Balkans Dans ce court papier, je résumerai les dix raisons pour lesquelles l'Asie centrale devait être le foyer originel des indo-Européens, Gaulois et peuples des Balkans sur la base de mon étude LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANS-EURASIENNE ? UNE APPROCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE 01-24, publiée initialement en 2022 dans Scientific culture, disponible sur Academia et ResearchGate."},"translated_abstract":"Dix raisons pour lesquelles l'Asie Centrale devait être le foyer originel des Indo-Européens, Gaulois et peuples des Balkans Dans ce court papier, je résumerai les dix raisons pour lesquelles l'Asie centrale devait être le foyer originel des indo-Européens, Gaulois et peuples des Balkans sur la base de mon étude LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANS-EURASIENNE ? 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-117149869-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="117149515"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/117149515/Ten_reasons_why_Central_Asia_had_to_be_the_PIE_original_homeland_04_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ten reasons why Central Asia had to be the PIE original homeland 04-" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113082712/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/117149515/Ten_reasons_why_Central_Asia_had_to_be_the_PIE_original_homeland_04_">Ten reasons why Central Asia had to be the PIE original homeland 04-</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this short paper, I will sum up the ten main reasons why Central Asia was the PIE original hom...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this short paper, I will sum up the ten main reasons why Central Asia was the PIE original homeland, on the basis of my study DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH 03-24, first published in Scientific culture in 2022, available on Academia and ResearchGate.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="42328648d75d9c54e45604c061d5b4df" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":113082712,"asset_id":117149515,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113082712/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117149515"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117149515"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117149515; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117149515]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117149515]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117149515; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117149515']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "42328648d75d9c54e45604c061d5b4df" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117149515]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117149515,"title":"Ten reasons why Central Asia had to be the PIE original homeland 04-","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In this short paper, I will sum up the ten main reasons why Central Asia was the PIE original homeland, on the basis of my study DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-117149515-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="116620694"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/116620694/Dix_raisons_pour_lesquelles_lAsie_centrale_devait_%C3%AAtre_le_foyer_originel_des_Indo_Europ%C3%A9ens"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Dix raisons pour lesquelles l'Asie centrale devait être le foyer originel des Indo-Européens" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115539600/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/116620694/Dix_raisons_pour_lesquelles_lAsie_centrale_devait_%C3%AAtre_le_foyer_originel_des_Indo_Europ%C3%A9ens">Dix raisons pour lesquelles l'Asie centrale devait être le foyer originel des Indo-Européens</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Dix raisons pour lesquelles l'Asie Centrale devait être le foyer originel des Indo-Européens, Gau...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Dix raisons pour lesquelles l'Asie Centrale devait être le foyer originel des Indo-Européens, Gaulois et peuples des Balkans : Dans ce court papier, je résumerai les dix raisons pour lesquelles l'Asie centrale devait être le foyer originel des indo-Européens, Gaulois et peuples des Balkans sur la base de mon étude LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANS-EURASIENNE ? UNE APPROCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE 01-24, publiée initialement en 2022 dans Scientific culture, disponible sur Academia et ResearchGate.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="94b57f77394b7cb58f4cc1f01a02e954" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":115539600,"asset_id":116620694,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115539600/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="116620694"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="116620694"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 116620694; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=116620694]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=116620694]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 116620694; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='116620694']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "94b57f77394b7cb58f4cc1f01a02e954" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=116620694]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":116620694,"title":"Dix raisons pour lesquelles l'Asie centrale devait être le foyer originel des Indo-Européens","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Dix raisons pour lesquelles l'Asie Centrale devait être le foyer originel des Indo-Européens, Gaulois et peuples des Balkans : Dans ce court papier, je résumerai les dix raisons pour lesquelles l'Asie centrale devait être le foyer originel des indo-Européens, Gaulois et peuples des Balkans sur la base de mon étude LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANS-EURASIENNE ? 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UNE APPROCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE 03-24" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/112698081/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/116618539/LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_DUNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_UNE_APPROCHE_INTERDISCIPLINAIRE_03_24">LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANS-EURASIENNE ? UNE APPROCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE 03-24</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Scientific culture</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archae...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5.000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 Y-DNA from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroup F and the haplogroup H Y-DNA could appear in India, as well as haplogroup C Y-DNA, found in Vinča, and Central Asian haplogroups F, K, P, Q Y-DNA were found in Europe at significant levels from Serbia and Croatia to France and Great Britain, which pleads for a Central Asian origin of Gauls, Celts and Balkan peoples.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c0de87a8962b18f5ff1ca2cc1dae67bf" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":112698081,"asset_id":116618539,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/112698081/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="116618539"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="116618539"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 116618539; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=116618539]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=116618539]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 116618539; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='116618539']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c0de87a8962b18f5ff1ca2cc1dae67bf" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=116618539]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":116618539,"title":"LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANS-EURASIENNE ? 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This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 Y-DNA from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroup F and the haplogroup H Y-DNA could appear in India, as well as haplogroup C Y-DNA, found in Vinča, and Central Asian haplogroups F, K, P, Q Y-DNA were found in Europe at significant levels from Serbia and Croatia to France and Great Britain, which pleads for a Central Asian origin of Gauls, Celts and Balkan peoples.","owner":{"id":154061827,"first_name":"Xavier","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rouard","page_name":"XavierRouard","domain_name":"grhis","created_at":"2020-04-14T13:36:20.241-07:00","display_name":"Xavier Rouard","url":"https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard"},"attachments":[{"id":112698081,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/112698081/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_D_UNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_03_24.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/112698081/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/112698081/LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_D_UNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_03_24-libre.pdf?1711270961=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505017\u0026Signature=RNE7xdsSuBMOmCvUltZ4xGzRB1Y0tVXMz1qnudvAprWK0D~HeIaMWH1rZ4pmgvc8SGSWyOfYqYG2GjZ08bavUFc0b9Sn8-L2xkjJzIq8RKZBC7b-VTxx0tYspRbZZjiPNiBYZtFGiKCH95TZPU8pXpnVK0BbYTgWErU~IMCDzy7x37tZlj2XmxgsRB4vNqKkzEQYnd-AdrqNX~f8HlYIOveWhRQYk1myuy-D0bd-2fJ95dU7z6xfc83XE1ABHfSDP4bEheI1RG8hGIvE6MM7snZ8GIFepYJOv-rDpnKi6fDzlJzfjmHwzBKOpYDHGG0gS6V~b4DguweYmWAB0jwqqw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":122,"name":"Comparative Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Religion"},{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":1031,"name":"Southeast Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asian_Studies"},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics"},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics"},{"id":1956,"name":"Anatolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Studies"},{"id":2715,"name":"Slavic Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavic_Languages"},{"id":2717,"name":"Etymology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Etymology"},{"id":4727,"name":"Ancient Indo-European Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indo-European_Languages"},{"id":5237,"name":"Indo-European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-European_Studies"},{"id":9183,"name":"Comparative Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Linguistics"},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":19832,"name":"Indo-Iranian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-Iranian_Linguistics"},{"id":25712,"name":"Ancient DNA Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA_Research"},{"id":26086,"name":"Neolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Europe"},{"id":32522,"name":"Indo-European Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-European_Linguistics"},{"id":50450,"name":"Dravidian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dravidian_Linguistics"},{"id":396340,"name":"Gaulish language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gaulish_language"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH 03-24, first published in Scientific culture in 2022, available on Academia and ResearchGate.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fe6be489eee05ddaac4b712e11959539" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":112488344,"asset_id":116325528,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/112488344/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="116325528"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="116325528"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 116325528; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=116325528]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=116325528]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 116325528; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='116325528']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "fe6be489eee05ddaac4b712e11959539" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=116325528]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":116325528,"title":"Ten reasons why Central Asia had to be the PIE original homeland 03 24","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In this short paper, I will sum up the ten main reasons why Central Asia was the PIE original homeland, on the basis of my study DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? 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AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH 03-24" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/112487670/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/116324514/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_03_24">DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH 03-24</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Scientific Culture</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archae...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5,000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as macrohaplogroup F and haplogroup H Y-DNA could appear in India, as well as haplogroup C Y-DNA, found in Vinča, and Central Asian haplogroups F, K, P, Q Y-DNA were found in Europe at significant frequencies from Serbia and Croatia to France and Great Britain, which pleads for a Central Asian origin of Gauls, Celts and Balkan peoples.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1995db53e51c6cb920e9ccf6a4f49a8d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":112487670,"asset_id":116324514,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/112487670/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="116324514"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="116324514"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 116324514; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=116324514]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=116324514]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 116324514; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='116324514']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1995db53e51c6cb920e9ccf6a4f49a8d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=116324514]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":116324514,"title":"DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? 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This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as macrohaplogroup F and haplogroup H Y-DNA could appear in India, as well as haplogroup C Y-DNA, found in Vinča, and Central Asian haplogroups F, K, P, Q Y-DNA were found in Europe at significant frequencies from Serbia and Croatia to France and Great Britain, which pleads for a Central Asian origin of Gauls, Celts and Balkan peoples.","owner":{"id":154061827,"first_name":"Xavier","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rouard","page_name":"XavierRouard","domain_name":"grhis","created_at":"2020-04-14T13:36:20.241-07:00","display_name":"Xavier Rouard","url":"https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard"},"attachments":[{"id":112487670,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/112487670/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_03_24.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/112487670/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/112487670/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_03_24-libre.pdf?1710662770=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505017\u0026Signature=VO1nprNXd3lUJqKUbLAwI5oAqDmjAH4mGFzOrrbDnuvsW002orm0tKGk38sdxcX1YRXU7D5lpyEGQGRHkoEQ82SnW9NuRiYWtkPk4uZBM1N5vIpAc6f3TLE3X9Skx2wPDUJgpOa5dxD9cVPbw3jE07A7TdeAciJN0Dxyh6TVR-iEOsY3mzXG5kcZpkIVIsypO1fDwtCHCdSQSWHpMK2OrRic14J4B85kEmzDsTSa9HTuvA444pUba9GQwU5MR0sJHxs0RTm8P7zbCl7nxOtrlLZiLPQSkX7vDf-9hlAfrto2cOTAJ5qA4XaxXwJKIKmb-3rcGqN8kS1ACmBUHdrH7Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":122,"name":"Comparative Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Religion"},{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":1031,"name":"Southeast Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asian_Studies"},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics"},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics"},{"id":1956,"name":"Anatolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Studies"},{"id":2715,"name":"Slavic Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavic_Languages"},{"id":3792,"name":"Iranian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Archaeology"},{"id":4727,"name":"Ancient Indo-European Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indo-European_Languages"},{"id":5237,"name":"Indo-European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-European_Studies"},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":19832,"name":"Indo-Iranian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-Iranian_Linguistics"},{"id":25712,"name":"Ancient DNA Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA_Research"},{"id":26086,"name":"Neolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Europe"},{"id":50450,"name":"Dravidian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dravidian_Linguistics"},{"id":97186,"name":"Kartvelian Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kartvelian_Languages"},{"id":396340,"name":"Gaulish language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gaulish_language"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH 01-24, first published in Scientific culture in 2022, available on Academia and ResearchGate.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="61557c5ad6f621955d51326bdab1c2bd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":112251595,"asset_id":116000598,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/112251595/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="116000598"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="116000598"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 116000598; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=116000598]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=116000598]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 116000598; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='116000598']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "61557c5ad6f621955d51326bdab1c2bd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=116000598]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":116000598,"title":"Ten reasons why Central Asia had to be the PIE original homeland","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In this short paper, I will sum up the ten main reasons why Central Asia was the PIE original homeland, on the basis of my study DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? 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AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH 01-24, published in Scientific culture, available on Academia and ResearchGate. 1/ Linguistics; 2/ Genetics; 3/ Archaeology; 4/ Religion; 5/ Spread of agriculture and pastoralism; 6/ Trade routes</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="551593a7ebfe66b9ff5bcbd17d399e4a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":112055074,"asset_id":115731992,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/112055074/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115731992"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115731992"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115731992; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115731992]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115731992]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115731992; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115731992']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "551593a7ebfe66b9ff5bcbd17d399e4a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115731992]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115731992,"title":"Six reasons why Central Asia had to be the PIE original homeland","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In this short paper, I will sum up the six main reasons why Central Asia was the PIE original homeland, on the basis of my study DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? 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Slava Ukraini ! <br />Foreword : I came upon this biography in my archives on the day of the tragic anniversary of the cruel war les by Vladimir Putin in Ukraine and decided to publish it in honour of victims. Slava Ukraini.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e453d5f14ceb8bf7ca35622846c86eda" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":111785320,"asset_id":115353442,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/111785320/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115353442"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115353442"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115353442; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115353442]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115353442]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115353442; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115353442']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e453d5f14ceb8bf7ca35622846c86eda" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115353442]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115353442,"title":"Biographie politiquement incorrecte de Vladimir Poutine","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Avant-propos : J'ai retrouvé cette biographie au jour du tragique anniversaire des deux ans de la guerre cruelle menée par Vladimir Poutine en Ukraine et ai décidé de la publier en hommage aux victimes. 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","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115353442/Biographie_politiquement_incorrecte_de_Vladimir_Poutine","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-02-24T07:59:12.254-08:00","section":"Drafts","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":true,"current_user_is_owner":true,"owner_id":154061827,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"draft","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":111785320,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/111785320/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Biographie_politiquement_incorrecte_de_Vladimir_Poutine.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/111785320/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Biographie_politiquement_incorrecte_de_V.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/111785320/Biographie_politiquement_incorrecte_de_Vladimir_Poutine-libre.pdf?1708791725=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBiographie_politiquement_incorrecte_de_V.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505017\u0026Signature=YJups~wJTNg37~fAvXs2DBvRx-4TrEK4uPOdeJcshN5q-paHbmw0Og9L-TBeX2GDYMfsRmlfiV9Ee5pdCvP-EyBC~GtxXkhs--uzH3ygokQkddSkmLxEHz7BIjJu1kKShuNEznJ1~BacX7cwKfN8iuIMilEh2gwkuyX8aojV5Hdl-3rwT5lQfdBJtgylp3YABiU0MJbeag6TlnHbPwlIUiG1xcSbwE42BzzeYooeuYS5bR6qS7trdPk8uDphf8qwBIrivCeMpQeDZUJhiIHBidttxU~Vri1CxeIwSRJx~ggye-n~jEybawoYkZF~qWsQC9tyUzim2Rv8s1P~Pu28XA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Biographie_politiquement_incorrecte_de_Vladimir_Poutine","translated_slug":"","page_count":8,"language":"fr","content_type":"Work","summary":"Avant-propos : J'ai retrouvé cette biographie au jour du tragique anniversaire des deux ans de la guerre cruelle menée par Vladimir Poutine en Ukraine et ai décidé de la publier en hommage aux victimes. 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This explains the linguistic matches I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages – 250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as similarities I found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2-P96 from India to Western Europe, that the first Europeans and the proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin.<br />Extrait : cette étude, dont l’objectif initial était de démontrer les correspondances entre le gaulois et les langues slaves, entre lesquelles j’ai trouvé 500 mots communs, m’a en outre permis de démontrer, sur la base de données génétiques, archéologiques et religieuses, que ces correspondances étaient liées à des migrations Néolithiques d’Inde et du Pakistan du Nord-Ouest vers l’Iran, la Mésopotamie, l’Anatolie, le Caucase, le Nord de la Mer Noire, l’Europe danubienne et balkanique, la Gaule et l’Ibérie, où les agriculteurs néolithiques ont contribué à former la civilisation mégalithique qui s’est développée à partir de -5.000. Cela explique les correspondances linguistiques que j’ai établies entre le gaulois et les langues dravidiennes - 250 mots communs sur les 500 mots étudiés (et 160 avec le bourouchaski), et les similitudes constatées dans l’organisation de la société et la religion, qui amènent certains chercheurs à suggérer, sur la base de la diffusion du très ancien haplogroupe H2-P96 de l’Inde à l’Europe de l’Ouest, que les premiers Européens et les proto-Dravidiens avaient une origine commune très ancienne.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9301e33bd9c83d3d62d591827ddd7bb4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":107026755,"asset_id":108714636,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107026755/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="108714636"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="108714636"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108714636; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=108714636]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=108714636]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108714636; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='108714636']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9301e33bd9c83d3d62d591827ddd7bb4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=108714636]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":108714636,"title":"L'Odyssée des Gaulois et des Slaves de l'Inde vers l'Europe","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract : this study, which first aim was to demonstrate the correspondences between Gaulish and Slavic languages, between which I found 500 common words, also allowed me to demonstrate, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological and religious data, that these matches were linked with Neolithic expansion of agriculture and pastoralism from North-Western India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubian and Balkanic Europe, and farther to Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers took part in the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed from 5.000 BC. This explains the linguistic matches I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages – 250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as similarities I found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2-P96 from India to Western Europe, that the first Europeans and the proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin.\nExtrait : cette étude, dont l’objectif initial était de démontrer les correspondances entre le gaulois et les langues slaves, entre lesquelles j’ai trouvé 500 mots communs, m’a en outre permis de démontrer, sur la base de données génétiques, archéologiques et religieuses, que ces correspondances étaient liées à des migrations Néolithiques d’Inde et du Pakistan du Nord-Ouest vers l’Iran, la Mésopotamie, l’Anatolie, le Caucase, le Nord de la Mer Noire, l’Europe danubienne et balkanique, la Gaule et l’Ibérie, où les agriculteurs néolithiques ont contribué à former la civilisation mégalithique qui s’est développée à partir de -5.000. Cela explique les correspondances linguistiques que j’ai établies entre le gaulois et les langues dravidiennes - 250 mots communs sur les 500 mots étudiés (et 160 avec le bourouchaski), et les similitudes constatées dans l’organisation de la société et la religion, qui amènent certains chercheurs à suggérer, sur la base de la diffusion du très ancien haplogroupe H2-P96 de l’Inde à l’Europe de l’Ouest, que les premiers Européens et les proto-Dravidiens avaient une origine commune très ancienne."},"translated_abstract":"Abstract : this study, which first aim was to demonstrate the correspondences between Gaulish and Slavic languages, between which I found 500 common words, also allowed me to demonstrate, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological and religious data, that these matches were linked with Neolithic expansion of agriculture and pastoralism from North-Western India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubian and Balkanic Europe, and farther to Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers took part in the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed from 5.000 BC. This explains the linguistic matches I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages – 250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as similarities I found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2-P96 from India to Western Europe, that the first Europeans and the proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin.\nExtrait : cette étude, dont l’objectif initial était de démontrer les correspondances entre le gaulois et les langues slaves, entre lesquelles j’ai trouvé 500 mots communs, m’a en outre permis de démontrer, sur la base de données génétiques, archéologiques et religieuses, que ces correspondances étaient liées à des migrations Néolithiques d’Inde et du Pakistan du Nord-Ouest vers l’Iran, la Mésopotamie, l’Anatolie, le Caucase, le Nord de la Mer Noire, l’Europe danubienne et balkanique, la Gaule et l’Ibérie, où les agriculteurs néolithiques ont contribué à former la civilisation mégalithique qui s’est développée à partir de -5.000. Cela explique les correspondances linguistiques que j’ai établies entre le gaulois et les langues dravidiennes - 250 mots communs sur les 500 mots étudiés (et 160 avec le bourouchaski), et les similitudes constatées dans l’organisation de la société et la religion, qui amènent certains chercheurs à suggérer, sur la base de la diffusion du très ancien haplogroupe H2-P96 de l’Inde à l’Europe de l’Ouest, que les premiers Européens et les proto-Dravidiens avaient une origine commune très ancienne.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/108714636/LOdyss%C3%A9e_des_Gaulois_et_des_Slaves_de_lInde_vers_lEurope","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-10-29T23:19:26.670-07:00","section":"Drafts","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":true,"current_user_is_owner":true,"owner_id":154061827,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"draft","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":107026755,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107026755/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"L_Odyssee_des_Gaulois_et_des_Slaves_de_l_Inde_vers_l_Europe.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107026755/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"LOdyssee_des_Gaulois_et_des_Slaves_de_lI.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/107026755/L_Odyssee_des_Gaulois_et_des_Slaves_de_l_Inde_vers_l_Europe.docx?1698646742=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLOdyssee_des_Gaulois_et_des_Slaves_de_lI.docx\u0026Expires=1743505017\u0026Signature=amqg4u7R8e-JIyORSdRVV9G2~z6vkzBYtXFmwFt127EfsLzHlfcY8nVp7NheUc~jB2sSGEbSMb1OpHf~sSfs2emtyJsWbZhpyX6q-2GPXnnOwKTANTkEdHwpr25EzmMoNWjWm181qzI1K9vaAtPoGhBnTNEVqyzxO4u1NzR9ST11FxiKGEmvIb~Z0QuU7xYCVDJJjGvg7nob60FECS43zL2Dj6SP4h5~1~eBzeeHk5rdGe827~hrgPpk4bZw5SUPI3M9n-gzIFUf65bGr1TqbLR0fWnbHRVugbAdkCGQ-FaoPYussN1FFcxnmuWBa~wF8R8j65DUFPmF~LEHcPTL7g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"LOdyssée_des_Gaulois_et_des_Slaves_de_lInde_vers_lEurope","translated_slug":"","page_count":33,"language":"fr","content_type":"Work","summary":"Abstract : this study, which first aim was to demonstrate the correspondences between Gaulish and Slavic languages, between which I found 500 common words, also allowed me to demonstrate, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological and religious data, that these matches were linked with Neolithic expansion of agriculture and pastoralism from North-Western India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubian and Balkanic Europe, and farther to Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers took part in the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed from 5.000 BC. This explains the linguistic matches I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages – 250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as similarities I found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2-P96 from India to Western Europe, that the first Europeans and the proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin.\nExtrait : cette étude, dont l’objectif initial était de démontrer les correspondances entre le gaulois et les langues slaves, entre lesquelles j’ai trouvé 500 mots communs, m’a en outre permis de démontrer, sur la base de données génétiques, archéologiques et religieuses, que ces correspondances étaient liées à des migrations Néolithiques d’Inde et du Pakistan du Nord-Ouest vers l’Iran, la Mésopotamie, l’Anatolie, le Caucase, le Nord de la Mer Noire, l’Europe danubienne et balkanique, la Gaule et l’Ibérie, où les agriculteurs néolithiques ont contribué à former la civilisation mégalithique qui s’est développée à partir de -5.000. Cela explique les correspondances linguistiques que j’ai établies entre le gaulois et les langues dravidiennes - 250 mots communs sur les 500 mots étudiés (et 160 avec le bourouchaski), et les similitudes constatées dans l’organisation de la société et la religion, qui amènent certains chercheurs à suggérer, sur la base de la diffusion du très ancien haplogroupe H2-P96 de l’Inde à l’Europe de l’Ouest, que les premiers Européens et les proto-Dravidiens avaient une origine commune très ancienne.","owner":{"id":154061827,"first_name":"Xavier","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rouard","page_name":"XavierRouard","domain_name":"grhis","created_at":"2020-04-14T13:36:20.241-07:00","display_name":"Xavier Rouard","url":"https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard"},"attachments":[{"id":107026755,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107026755/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"L_Odyssee_des_Gaulois_et_des_Slaves_de_l_Inde_vers_l_Europe.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107026755/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"LOdyssee_des_Gaulois_et_des_Slaves_de_lI.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/107026755/L_Odyssee_des_Gaulois_et_des_Slaves_de_l_Inde_vers_l_Europe.docx?1698646742=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLOdyssee_des_Gaulois_et_des_Slaves_de_lI.docx\u0026Expires=1743505017\u0026Signature=amqg4u7R8e-JIyORSdRVV9G2~z6vkzBYtXFmwFt127EfsLzHlfcY8nVp7NheUc~jB2sSGEbSMb1OpHf~sSfs2emtyJsWbZhpyX6q-2GPXnnOwKTANTkEdHwpr25EzmMoNWjWm181qzI1K9vaAtPoGhBnTNEVqyzxO4u1NzR9ST11FxiKGEmvIb~Z0QuU7xYCVDJJjGvg7nob60FECS43zL2Dj6SP4h5~1~eBzeeHk5rdGe827~hrgPpk4bZw5SUPI3M9n-gzIFUf65bGr1TqbLR0fWnbHRVugbAdkCGQ-FaoPYussN1FFcxnmuWBa~wF8R8j65DUFPmF~LEHcPTL7g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":1031,"name":"Southeast Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asian_Studies"},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics"},{"id":1956,"name":"Anatolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Studies"},{"id":4727,"name":"Ancient Indo-European Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indo-European_Languages"},{"id":5218,"name":"Iranian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Studies"},{"id":25712,"name":"Ancient DNA Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA_Research"},{"id":50450,"name":"Dravidian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dravidian_Linguistics"},{"id":282259,"name":"Slavic Languages and Literatures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavic_Languages_and_Literatures"},{"id":396340,"name":"Gaulish language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gaulish_language"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-108714636-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107749144"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/107749144/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_10_23"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH 10-23" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106327658/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/107749144/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_10_23">DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH 10-23</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Scientific Culture</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archae...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5,000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroup F and the haplogroup H could appear in India.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-107749144-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-107749144-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333706/figure-1-from-national-geographics-genographic-project"><img alt="Fig. 1, from National Geographic’s (2011) Genographic project financed by IBM, gives a good summary of these migrations and the major role India played in the spread of a civilisation coming from Eastern Africa to Southern Asia, the Central Asian steppes, Europe and Northern Africa. It supports the theory of a Dravidian migration from the Indus valley to Europe and to Middle and Near East to Northern Africa. It lacks however from my viewpoint migrations of steppe peoples between Altay and the present Uighur Region, where the Tocharian had settled, and the steppes of the North of the Caspian and Black Seas, as well as migrations between Iran, Anatolia and the Balkans, and between Iran, the Caucasus and the North of the Black Sea. These played a major role in the formation of Indo-European languages by creating a contact zone around the region of Zagros mounts in Western Iran. This region was linked with the Dravidian civilisation of the Indus valley to the East, and with Mesopotamia, Anatolia and the Caucasus to the West, as shown on Fig. 2. Figure 1. Route Out of Africa (Source: Genographic Project website (2011), http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/photo/35881.wss ) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333721/figure-2-did-indo-european-languages-stem-from-trans"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333730/figure-6-quils-strengthens-perdihs-theory-by-mentioning-the"><img alt="Quilés (2018) strengthens Perdih’s theory by mentioning the spread of haplogroups R2 M479 (Dravidian, Kartvelian and Uralian) in Iberia, Rla M420 (Indo-Uralian) and R1b M343 (present in particular in Zagros) in Southern France, which pleads from his viewpoint for a migration to Europe by the South. Hay’s (2017) study confirms that Neolithic farmers coming from Anatolia via the Balkans also brought haplogroups H and Jic, characteristic of Dravidians, as in particular H1 and H2, highly present among the Dravidians, which spread to Hungary and the Balkans and were also found in Gaul (see fig. 6, source YHRD, (https://yhrd.org/) confirming ancient links. Rivollat’s (2016) thesis confirms that haplogroups G2a, N1a, Kla, T and H spread in Gaul in the Neolithic from the regions of Pakistan, Iran, Anatolia, the Caucasus and the Balkans from where they came. Figure 3. Map of the spread of haplogroup G2a according to Anton Perdih (2018) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333747/figure-4-map-of-the-spread-of-haplogroup-rb-according-to"><img alt="Figure 4. Map of the spread of haplogroup R1b according to Anton Perdih (2018) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333757/figure-5-map-of-the-spread-of-haplogroup-ria-according-to"><img alt="Figure 5. Map of the spread of haplogroup Ria according to Anton Perdih (2018) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333768/figure-6-of-all-these-haplogroups-pleads-for-migration-to"><img alt="of all these haplogroups pleads for a migration to Europe from the region comprised between the Indus valley, Iran, the Caucasus and Anatolia. Figure 6. Map of the presence of the haplogroup H Y-DNA: the haplogroup H2 spread to Vinéa and megalithic Western Europe (source: Y-STR Haplotype Reference Database/YHRD; https://yhrd.org/). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333774/figure-7-map-of-migrations-from-indus-region-to-west-between"><img alt="Figure 7. Map of migrations from Indus region to West between 15000 BP and 10.000 BP (According to Narendra Katkar 2011) Fig. 7 shown below comes from Katkar’s (2011) interesting study for the French Academy of Sciences, states that there were three successive migrations from the Indus Valley to Europe, around 50,000, 40,000/35,000 and 15,000 /10,000 BP. The second brought Aurignacian in Europe as a matriarchal culture attested in France by the Venus of Brassempouy. It is supported by recent discoveries in Zagros mounts dated from 35,000 BCE. The third, better documented by genetic data, brought in Central Asia, Anatolia, the Caucasus and Europe ndian haplogroups as Y-DNA G M-201, H M-52, Rla M-17, R2 M-124, K M-9, L M-20, J2b2... His dating of he latest migration is supported by the presence of haplogroup R1b in Villabruna in 12,000 BCE, coherent with Arya (2019) dating a migration of Danaans from India to Greece in 13,000 BCE. a eal I > OE, > enn nn nnn nn nnn nn nn nnn nnn nn NE EEE EE EEE IE Heyer (2020 and 2008) also mention three waves of East-West migrations in Eurasia from the Aurignacian, bringing Venus’ statues as the Venus of Lespugues, and underline the major role of Central Asia in these migrations and in particular in the expansion of haplogroup R and Central-Asian languages. Heyer also underlines the genetic proximity of Pamirian Tajiks with Europeans. The presence in Europe of old Indian haplogroups C and F Y-DNA and M and U2 mt-DNA already at the Aurignacian also tends to strengthen this theory. Rondu (2021) states that a migration at the Gravettian, which already brought haplogroup R1b to Europe, is at the origin of the pyramids of Visoko in Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to the Authentic Gatha Zoroastrianism (2018) study, these ancient migrations also brought to Europe haplogroups I M-170 and P-215, among the most ancient European haplogroups, present in France from the Aurignacian, haplogroups " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333780/figure-8-rondu-attests-of-the-diffusion-to-europe-of-the"><img alt="Rondu (2017) attests of the diffusion to Europe of the civilisation of pastoralism for milk from the Iranian Zagros mounts and the Caucasus from 7,000 BCE (see Fig. 8). These brought haplogroups Mt-DNA H2a and H2a1, specific of South-Caucasus, along with haplogroups Y-DNA R1la M-417, Rla M-420, Rla M-458, Ria Z- 282 and Z-93, R1b M-343, R1b M-415, R1b-V88, L1a, J1-M267, J2a and J2b, which Rondu partly links with a proto-Dravidian migration to South-Caucasus around 8,500 BCE, a tested in particu ar by the presence of the proto-Dravidian haplogroup L1/LM-20 in South-Caucasus. Fig. 9 shows the expansion of haplogroup L from India to the Caucasus, Anatolia, and Southern Europe. Rondu supports his thesis by t van, vand (forest, mountain, water area in Dravidian), pand (linked and the Tamil king Pandion of the Black Sea) and don (river, whic h I link to Dravid he diffusion of toponyms ‘o shepherds, God Pan and cheese-making ian tundna, pour water, and the Vedic Goddess of water Dana) from India to Spain and Portugal, the cult of the tree of Gilan region (in Northern Iran, called then Hyrcania, evoking the Gaulish Hercynian forest), the d as the Venus of Brassempouy and megalithism. He underlines the major role of South-Caucasus in the spread of these haplogroups in Europe, as in the Steppes of Ural and Volga. iffusion of Venus statues Figure 8. Diffusion of Mt-DNA haplogroups H2a and H2a! (source: Google Earth/Family tree DNA/M-O, Rondu 2017) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333792/figure-9-map-of-diffusion-of-haplogroup-source-chernoff"><img alt="Figure 9. Map of diffusion of haplogroup L (Source: E. Chernoff 2017) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333803/figure-10-the-oxford-handbook-of-ancient-anatolia-also"><img alt="The Oxford handbook of Ancient Anatolia (2012) also refers to the Neolithic expanded to Anatolia from the orth-West of Iran and links it to the Zarzian culture of Zagros Mountains, which developed from the late Pleistocene. The Iranian scholar Shahmiri places, in his study Volcae (2020) in Golestan (South East of Caspian Sea, called Hyrcanium by Romans) the original land of Celtic people, underlining the links between Gilaki/Galeshi peoples and Gauls, and provides archeological, religious and linguistic evidence to support his theory as the name of several Gaulish tribes as Senoni, Atrebati and Volcae. He mentions in support of his heory that these peoples originated from the forested mountain of Hyrcania, also called Golistan, that, according to ancient Akkadian sources, there was a forest called Arqania in the South of the Caucasus as, according to ancient Greek sources, a land called Hyrcanis in Lydia, that Strabo mentioned a migration from Hyrcania, that Pliny mentioned the wooded mountains of Hercynium in Dacia and Hyrcani in Macedonia, besides the Hercynian forest in Germany, to which I add the region of Quercy in Gaul, all related to perkunyo, wooded mountain in Celtic, and the Dravidian word perkuni, meaning grow for trees. The author notices the similarity of the Celtic religious feast of Beltane and the Gilaki religious feast of Bal Novruz. As shown on fig. 10 below, there are similar mouthless statues-menhirs in the South of the Caspian Sea (called Hyrcanium by the Romans) and in Gaul. I could also find in his studies concordances between Elamite and Gilaki languages and Gaulish corroborated by The Gilaki laneuage (2012), published by the University of Uppsala. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333814/figure-11-plate-gold-cup-from-marlik-royal-cemetery-dated"><img alt="Plate 20. A gold cup from Marlik royal cemetery dated 1500-1000 BCE Figure 11. A gold cup from Marlik (Golestan) - Source: Semenenko (2021), Agrarian History n° " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_011.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333825/figure-12-gold-coins-of-the-ambiani-tribe-gaul-source"><img alt="Figure 12. Gold coins of the Ambiani tribe (Gaul) - Source: Semenenko (2021) Plate 31. Coins of Ambiani tribe dated around 100-1 BCE from Bibliotheque nationale de France " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_012.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333833/figure-2-two-petroglyphs-of-saimaluu-tash-site-dated-bce"><img alt="Two petroglyphs of Saimaluu Tash site dated 4200-3800 BCE depict long-tailed goats yoked into the chariot while three more rock images of the same site have a bearded goat with a long tail drawing a chariot or a cart side by side with a horse or an equid (once the latter has a goat beard) (Figure 2). Goats as chariot animals of the gods act in the Rigveda, in Greek (for example, Minoan, see Figure 3), Roman (Photographic Applications, Plate 6) and German Scandinavian (see the Edda, Hymiskvida, Prymskvida, Gylfaginning) cultures. We consider these facts as the reflection of the earliest phase of chariotry development among the Indo-European tribes when large goats alongside with bovines and different Equdae were experimented as chariot drawing animals. Thus from approximately 4200 BCE the practice of early Indo-Europeans of the Pamir region of yoking different non-equid horned animals such as bovines and goats into the first invented chariots became one of the sources of the horned ‘horse’ cult development. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_013.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333842/figure-14-several-genetic-studies-clearly-show-that"><img alt="Several genetic studies clearly show that haplogroup R1b, and in particular the European haplogroup R1b M-269, characteristic of Celts, migrated from Southern Siberia to North-Western China, where Tocharians settled, N-W Pakistan and India, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Iran, Armenia, the Caucasus, Anatolia, the Balkans and Western Europe, as shown on fig. 14 below, published by the geneticist M. Hay on Eupedia. Fig. 15 below shows that this haplogroup is present at a high frequency of 20-40% from the Caspian Sea to Assyria, Armenia and Syria. These data corroborate Dogan et al. (2017) study, Syriacs bearing 30% of R1b. This tends to give credit to the questioned existence of a Celtic language in this region, Euphratic. Figure 14. Map of repartition of haplogroup R1b (Source: Maciamo Hay 2014, Eupedia) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_014.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333853/figure-15-igure-high-levels-of-haplo-group-rb-from-iran-to"><img alt="‘igure 15. High levels of haplo-group R1b M-269 from Iran to Syria ( David Reich lecture 9 February 2015 - Page 42, Anthrogenica; https://anthrogenica.com/showthread.php?3807-David-Reich-lecture-9-February-2015/page 42) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_015.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333863/figure-16-genomic-concordances-according-to-anna-szeczenyi"><img alt="Figure 16. Genomic concordances (according to Anna Szeczenyi-Nagy 2015) Szecsenyi-Nagy’s (2015) thesis about the genome of Carpatho-Danubic Neolithic published by Mainz University, clearly shows that the genome of this population is closely linked to Anatolia, the Caucasus, Syria, [raq, Iran, and further East to Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Pakistan, as shown on Fig. 16 below. She also underlines genetic links between archaic Balkan and French peoples, including Basques. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_016.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333874/figure-18-the-pioneer-of-prehistoric-archaeology-clyde"><img alt="The pioneer of prehistoric archaeology, G. Clyde, already mentioned in the 1930’s the migration of sastoral Alpine culture, characterised by goat-breeding and the culture of rye, from the Himalayas to th Zaeros, the Caucasus, Anatolia, the Balkans and the Alps, as shown on the map in Fig. 18. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_017.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333879/figure-19-the-north-western-indian-origin-of-main"><img alt="The North-Western Indian origin of main macrohaplogroups K and F, from which stem main Europear haplogroups, is underlined by Van Driem (2014) as shown on Fig. 19 (a, b). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_018.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333895/figure-19-did-indo-european-languages-stem-from-trans"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_019.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333903/figure-21-pre-celtic-engraved-ts-dated-from-bce-were-found"><img alt="Pre-Celtic engraved tablets dated from 2,500 BCE were found in Glozel, with a similar script to the Indus script according to Schildmann (1999), in which this expert of ancient languages, which he deciphered, including Sumerian and the Indus script, underlines concordances between the Indus script, ancient scripts of the Balkans and scripts of the megalithic civilisation up to Brittany (Carnac, Gavrinis). Friedrich-Szakacs (2007) also underlines close similarities between scripts of Glozel, le Mas d’ Azil (France) with those of Vinéa (Serbia), the pyramid of Visoko (Bosnia), Sumer (Ubaid) and Tepe Yahya (Iran) (Fig. 21, 22). I also found similarities with the primitive Chinese script of the oracle bones of the Shang dynasty and with the stele of Gjugja (Albania) to the Celtic God Aes (fig. 20). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_020.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333920/figure-21-did-indo-european-languages-stem-from-trans"><img alt="Figure 21. Friedrich-Szakacs (2007) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_021.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333937/figure-22-did-indo-european-languages-stem-from-trans"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_022.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333958/figure-23-igure-homelands-of-eurasian-language-families-in"><img alt="‘igure 4. Homelands of Eurasian language families in the sample egend: Alt: Altaic; AuA: Austro-Asiatic; CK: Chukotko-Kamchatkan; EA: Eskimo-Aleut; GA: Great Anda- 1anese; HM: Hmong-Mien; IE: Indo-European (based on currently spoken languages); Jap: Japanese; Krt: ‘artvelian; NDa: Nakh-Daghestanian; NWC: Northwest Caucasian; ST: Sino-Tibetan; TK: Tai-Kadai; Ura: Jralic, Yen: Yeniseian. Note: NWC is superimposed on Krt. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_023.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333968/figure-23-wichmann-miiller-vellupilai-homelands-of-the"><img alt="Fig. 23, 24: Wichmann, S., Miiller, A., Vellupilai, V., Homelands of the world’s language families, Diachronica 27:2 (2010), 247-276. doi 10.1075/dia.27.2.05wic, issn 0176-4225 / e-issn 1569-9714, John Benjamins Publishing Company ig. 25: Source: Nichols, Johanna. 1998. The Eurasian spread zone and the Indo-European dispersal. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_024.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9333991/figure-26-kozintsevs-study-the-dene-caucasian-macrofamily"><img alt="A. Kozintsev’s study The Dene-Caucasian macrofamily: Lexicostatistical classification and homeland (2023) concludes that the Dene-Caucasian homeland, like that of Eurasian languages, was located in southern Siberia or eastern Kazakhstan. Moreover, the filial branches of both macrofamilies expended along the same fou principal routes - western (toward Caucasus, Anatolia and further west into Europe, northern (into the Siberia taiga), northeastern (towards Beringia) and eastern (towards northeastern China). He postulates that Indo- Eurasian languages, as Dene-Caucasian languages, were rooted by Dravidian languages, which were the first languages to separate from the original Eurasian language, followed by Kartvelian languages. Figure 26. Source: A. Kozintsev (2023) The Dene-Caucasian macrofamily: Lexicostatistical classification and homeland " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_025.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9334010/figure-26-did-indo-european-languages-stem-from-trans"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/106327658/figure_026.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-107749144-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="966f94db2739424971d2360214edf6a9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":106327658,"asset_id":107749144,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106327658/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107749144"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107749144"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107749144; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107749144]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107749144]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107749144; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='107749144']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "966f94db2739424971d2360214edf6a9" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=107749144]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":107749144,"title":"DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH 10-23","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5,000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroup F and the haplogroup H could appear in India.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Scientific Culture"},"translated_abstract":"This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5,000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroup F and the haplogroup H could appear in India.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/107749144/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_10_23","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-10-07T08:15:10.606-07:00","section":"Drafts","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":true,"current_user_is_owner":true,"owner_id":154061827,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"draft","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":106327658,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106327658/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_10_23.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106327658/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/106327658/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_10_23-libre.pdf?1696693685=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1743572811\u0026Signature=N78wKEdl1wpTxC2xJEpwtAsDIQG6F0mKKpwDPITOHTsEXxUmmLnj-0xO3Tkobt3miv3ktPDGuVGeqZXY092qWL8B8V1ZDeHGJfy9cLLWBr3dimr4BMvgkt7eFsUTBT~MsPH026q--8iFZdopytYkzw3bXmcBDcBhrgbtiJBTUB4dtzqZ3U1r26teMGVmepKTj-BmyJjz9-aYrDQ~Tg-rEExlQMfmJa87qJOJJbaGBRn8f-pSbsWovEG9QxuweuoE2pOZLdog2bZUZ2ClfuzsenW8vv2vOLy2Ta0GLn1P~jWHKNtHGsDzC9ZFz8r1NjEFyulZxZmfTdLDYY3g00yPfQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_10_23","translated_slug":"","page_count":40,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5,000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroup F and the haplogroup H could appear in India.","owner":{"id":154061827,"first_name":"Xavier","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rouard","page_name":"XavierRouard","domain_name":"grhis","created_at":"2020-04-14T13:36:20.241-07:00","display_name":"Xavier Rouard","url":"https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard"},"attachments":[{"id":106327658,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106327658/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_10_23.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106327658/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/106327658/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_10_23-libre.pdf?1696693685=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1743572811\u0026Signature=N78wKEdl1wpTxC2xJEpwtAsDIQG6F0mKKpwDPITOHTsEXxUmmLnj-0xO3Tkobt3miv3ktPDGuVGeqZXY092qWL8B8V1ZDeHGJfy9cLLWBr3dimr4BMvgkt7eFsUTBT~MsPH026q--8iFZdopytYkzw3bXmcBDcBhrgbtiJBTUB4dtzqZ3U1r26teMGVmepKTj-BmyJjz9-aYrDQ~Tg-rEExlQMfmJa87qJOJJbaGBRn8f-pSbsWovEG9QxuweuoE2pOZLdog2bZUZ2ClfuzsenW8vv2vOLy2Ta0GLn1P~jWHKNtHGsDzC9ZFz8r1NjEFyulZxZmfTdLDYY3g00yPfQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics"},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics"},{"id":2059,"name":"History of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Religion"},{"id":4727,"name":"Ancient Indo-European Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indo-European_Languages"},{"id":25712,"name":"Ancient DNA Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA_Research"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-107749144-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107748672"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/107748672/LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_DUNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_UNE_APPROCHE_INTERDISCIPLINAIRE_10_23"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANS-EURASIENNE ? UNE APPROCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE 10-23" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106327112/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/107748672/LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_DUNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_UNE_APPROCHE_INTERDISCIPLINAIRE_10_23">LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANS-EURASIENNE ? UNE APPROCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE 10-23</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Scientific culture</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archae...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5.000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroup F and the haplogroup H could appear in India.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ce856b8c94e93634147511607f186fb3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":106327112,"asset_id":107748672,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106327112/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107748672"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107748672"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107748672; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107748672]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107748672]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107748672; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='107748672']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ce856b8c94e93634147511607f186fb3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=107748672]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":107748672,"title":"LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANS-EURASIENNE ? 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This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroup F and the haplogroup H could appear in India.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Scientific culture"},"translated_abstract":"This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5.000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. 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This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroup F and the haplogroup H could appear in India.","owner":{"id":154061827,"first_name":"Xavier","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rouard","page_name":"XavierRouard","domain_name":"grhis","created_at":"2020-04-14T13:36:20.241-07:00","display_name":"Xavier Rouard","url":"https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard"},"attachments":[{"id":106327112,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106327112/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_D_UNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_10_23.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106327112/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/106327112/LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_D_UNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_10_23-libre.pdf?1696693763=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505018\u0026Signature=GOupInVglosg98GcX0-a4obBHUFDOa6SduThboFYvp5OaKPhtHS5cOOYn2W9Nr9Bn60l5ltovT85VSYzyxKLRV~x0aRY4sKEXjFlQf1RuwDf2G6Fjg7hR~R59fd7GTXMePi5At38dFU-7cMC6cE7GRgo9hKx8uOoTgRl4S5AqeOfwIp-f09i2x~ihASSbVNwe~m4ZBUHQIBZ2eFDYXL1snlfqGrs~LLKdG4Z6EuzS6dCObZmQ4rjH3l7bsaNeZkvK5oRfpfgzuqfyLXHzoZxewcAtDeHT~I43bx0e~f0qAyywQXvUWzh1J2GdfVaEMXpRbiwQ8c6bdOYJu2sqyQL9A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics"},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics"},{"id":2059,"name":"History of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Religion"},{"id":4727,"name":"Ancient Indo-European Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indo-European_Languages"},{"id":25712,"name":"Ancient DNA Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA_Research"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-107748672-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="102789019"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/102789019/Que_penser_du_nouveau_Chat_GPT_de_Bing_Exemple_des_Indo_Europeens"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Que penser du nouveau Chat GPT de Bing Exemple des Indo Europeens" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102965795/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/102789019/Que_penser_du_nouveau_Chat_GPT_de_Bing_Exemple_des_Indo_Europeens">Que penser du nouveau Chat GPT de Bing Exemple des Indo Europeens</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Que penser du nouveau ChatGPT de Bing ? Exemple des Indo-Européens J'ai testé le nouveau ChatGPT ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Que penser du nouveau ChatGPT de Bing ? Exemple des Indo-Européens J'ai testé le nouveau ChatGPT de Bing en lui posant des questions sur l'origine de la langue gauloise, des langues des Balkans, des langues indo-européennes et des peuples liés. Les résultats sont globalement satisfaisants, même si les réponses sont d'intérêt inégal. Elles sont également une bonne surprise pour moi, car mes papiers sont largement recommandés. Je suis preneur de vos commentaires.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c2be3c59cfc7859d32c9fe40b23505d5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102965795,"asset_id":102789019,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102965795/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="102789019"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="102789019"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102789019; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102789019]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102789019]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102789019; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='102789019']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c2be3c59cfc7859d32c9fe40b23505d5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=102789019]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":102789019,"title":"Que penser du nouveau Chat GPT de Bing Exemple des Indo Europeens","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Que penser du nouveau ChatGPT de Bing ? 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Je suis preneur de vos commentaires.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102789019/Que_penser_du_nouveau_Chat_GPT_de_Bing_Exemple_des_Indo_Europeens","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-06-03T04:24:58.653-07:00","section":"Drafts","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":true,"current_user_is_owner":true,"owner_id":154061827,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"draft","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":102965795,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102965795/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Que_penser_du_nouveau_ChatGPT_de_Bing_Exemple_des_Indo_Europeens.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102965795/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Que_penser_du_nouveau_Chat_GPT_de_Bing_E.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102965795/Que_penser_du_nouveau_ChatGPT_de_Bing_Exemple_des_Indo_Europeens.docx?1685791446=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DQue_penser_du_nouveau_Chat_GPT_de_Bing_E.docx\u0026Expires=1743505018\u0026Signature=Vk~50zKDc7FilcvWkGryl-fbzdcLjYz2nRyNtgJ6LW7ERoMYl3TR3tw8txTlfxPv1QSkHa7VvLT8lgXEn58Xc3vQZRXBIP8RwnhKDqUttxKBxMua8t~5Mz10FOWHQ~pZcTJnz6fUDIaBmqdeMGDloX1D-Mi5dD9g4EoJlxovlgyIwJoV3FiQHlTqM458m1v2OfabN0BRp7Ptno7g0MFT3f~KktcmJSE2nFNZC5zCQgF8Mru~LD59cN7xmqs2LsS6oAbJHDkKS606zjjONcZF2efCn3Z4l80WLzLRxcsAlvkMgNbrsr42Uy1PTfwcPQ~w91pnWaXUoVwJXmqR9NLbOA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Que_penser_du_nouveau_Chat_GPT_de_Bing_Exemple_des_Indo_Europeens","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"fr","content_type":"Work","summary":"Que penser du nouveau ChatGPT de Bing ? Exemple des Indo-Européens J'ai testé le nouveau ChatGPT de Bing en lui posant des questions sur l'origine de la langue gauloise, des langues des Balkans, des langues indo-européennes et des peuples liés. Les résultats sont globalement satisfaisants, même si les réponses sont d'intérêt inégal. Elles sont également une bonne surprise pour moi, car mes papiers sont largement recommandés. Je suis preneur de vos commentaires.","owner":{"id":154061827,"first_name":"Xavier","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rouard","page_name":"XavierRouard","domain_name":"grhis","created_at":"2020-04-14T13:36:20.241-07:00","display_name":"Xavier Rouard","url":"https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard"},"attachments":[{"id":102965795,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102965795/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Que_penser_du_nouveau_ChatGPT_de_Bing_Exemple_des_Indo_Europeens.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102965795/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Que_penser_du_nouveau_Chat_GPT_de_Bing_E.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102965795/Que_penser_du_nouveau_ChatGPT_de_Bing_Exemple_des_Indo_Europeens.docx?1685791446=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DQue_penser_du_nouveau_Chat_GPT_de_Bing_E.docx\u0026Expires=1743505018\u0026Signature=Vk~50zKDc7FilcvWkGryl-fbzdcLjYz2nRyNtgJ6LW7ERoMYl3TR3tw8txTlfxPv1QSkHa7VvLT8lgXEn58Xc3vQZRXBIP8RwnhKDqUttxKBxMua8t~5Mz10FOWHQ~pZcTJnz6fUDIaBmqdeMGDloX1D-Mi5dD9g4EoJlxovlgyIwJoV3FiQHlTqM458m1v2OfabN0BRp7Ptno7g0MFT3f~KktcmJSE2nFNZC5zCQgF8Mru~LD59cN7xmqs2LsS6oAbJHDkKS606zjjONcZF2efCn3Z4l80WLzLRxcsAlvkMgNbrsr42Uy1PTfwcPQ~w91pnWaXUoVwJXmqR9NLbOA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":122,"name":"Comparative Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Religion"},{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":1031,"name":"Southeast Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asian_Studies"},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics"},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics"},{"id":1347,"name":"Balkan linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Balkan_linguistics"},{"id":4727,"name":"Ancient Indo-European Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indo-European_Languages"},{"id":5237,"name":"Indo-European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-European_Studies"},{"id":19832,"name":"Indo-Iranian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-Iranian_Linguistics"},{"id":25712,"name":"Ancient DNA Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA_Research"},{"id":396340,"name":"Gaulish language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gaulish_language"},{"id":4183627,"name":"ChatGPT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ChatGPT"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-102789019-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="102114384"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/102114384/La_v%C3%A9ritable_histoire_d_Ast%C3%A9rix_le_Gaulois_et_des_peuples_des_Balkans_de_l_Asie_centrale_vers_l_Europe"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of La véritable histoire d’Astérix le Gaulois et des peuples des Balkans de l’Asie centrale vers l’Europe" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102464344/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/102114384/La_v%C3%A9ritable_histoire_d_Ast%C3%A9rix_le_Gaulois_et_des_peuples_des_Balkans_de_l_Asie_centrale_vers_l_Europe">La véritable histoire d’Astérix le Gaulois et des peuples des Balkans de l’Asie centrale vers l’Europe</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">La véritable histoire d'Astérix le Gaulois et des peuples des Balkans de l'Asie centrale vers l'E...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">La véritable histoire d'Astérix le Gaulois et des peuples des Balkans de l'Asie centrale vers l'Europe Sur la base de mon étude LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANSEURASIENNE ? UNE APPROCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE, publiée dans Scientific Culture en janvier 2022 et sur mes profils sur Academia et ResearchGate, je vais vous raconter la véritable histoire des migrations d'Astérix le Gaulois et des peuples des Balkans de l'Asie centrale vers l'Europe.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="48dfd25079616e5e19a48fbfe296cfb5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102464344,"asset_id":102114384,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102464344/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="102114384"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="102114384"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102114384; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102114384]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102114384]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102114384; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='102114384']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "48dfd25079616e5e19a48fbfe296cfb5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=102114384]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":102114384,"title":"La véritable histoire d’Astérix le Gaulois et des peuples des Balkans de l’Asie centrale vers l’Europe","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"La véritable histoire d'Astérix le Gaulois et des peuples des Balkans de l'Asie centrale vers l'Europe Sur la base de mon étude LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANSEURASIENNE ? UNE APPROCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE, publiée dans Scientific Culture en janvier 2022 et sur mes profils sur Academia et ResearchGate, je vais vous raconter la véritable histoire des migrations d'Astérix le Gaulois et des peuples des Balkans de l'Asie centrale vers l'Europe."},"translated_abstract":"La véritable histoire d'Astérix le Gaulois et des peuples des Balkans de l'Asie centrale vers l'Europe Sur la base de mon étude LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANSEURASIENNE ? UNE APPROCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE, publiée dans Scientific Culture en janvier 2022 et sur mes profils sur Academia et ResearchGate, je vais vous raconter la véritable histoire des migrations d'Astérix le Gaulois et des peuples des Balkans de l'Asie centrale vers l'Europe.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102114384/La_v%C3%A9ritable_histoire_d_Ast%C3%A9rix_le_Gaulois_et_des_peuples_des_Balkans_de_l_Asie_centrale_vers_l_Europe","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-05-21T05:21:43.336-07:00","section":"Drafts","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":true,"current_user_is_owner":true,"owner_id":154061827,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"draft","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":102464344,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102464344/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"La_veritable_histoire_d_Asterix_le_Gaulois_et_des_peuples_des_Balkans_de_l_Asie_centrale_vers_l_Europe_0524.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102464344/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"La_veritable_histoire_d_Asterix_le_Gaulo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102464344/La_veritable_histoire_d_Asterix_le_Gaulois_et_des_peuples_des_Balkans_de_l_Asie_centrale_vers_l_Europe_0524-libre.pdf?1684672056=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLa_veritable_histoire_d_Asterix_le_Gaulo.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505078\u0026Signature=gZF0K23iDN0jy1x4-b3V6nVEy2-hfroDhIKfgjFOIWnFcwvGk3YEHZnmERBgTUUlXPhfE4EWbVQ4ke0ih-V5812h3dESes2YCEFyg85B3y0BJTS~fMtMlQkp0Jo5TkkRhH4U83nLQAMfrVDzS44GDQsedcsWN0VnpiQAkO2TfPRnoYk2bossj6Fl1dBcbt9LkRLiofzO947ws8azRQWSk6syOwmL1znvuo9uWYcJtWCVFZtgQc1QnsZA2OgGvy4Z3b8J4fV45ZZMwNvZnjbU~~E6XgA8to9ae4lCFHlqljJdp5yJQwcdKYhSKySrDtYl0Rat0rvnEfLmBQlOXjOG4Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"La_véritable_histoire_d_Astérix_le_Gaulois_et_des_peuples_des_Balkans_de_l_Asie_centrale_vers_l_Europe","translated_slug":"","page_count":12,"language":"fr","content_type":"Work","summary":"La véritable histoire d'Astérix le Gaulois et des peuples des Balkans de l'Asie centrale vers l'Europe Sur la base de mon étude LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANSEURASIENNE ? UNE APPROCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE, publiée dans Scientific Culture en janvier 2022 et sur mes profils sur Academia et ResearchGate, je vais vous raconter la véritable histoire des migrations d'Astérix le Gaulois et des peuples des Balkans de l'Asie centrale vers l'Europe.","owner":{"id":154061827,"first_name":"Xavier","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rouard","page_name":"XavierRouard","domain_name":"grhis","created_at":"2020-04-14T13:36:20.241-07:00","display_name":"Xavier Rouard","url":"https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard"},"attachments":[{"id":102464344,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102464344/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"La_veritable_histoire_d_Asterix_le_Gaulois_et_des_peuples_des_Balkans_de_l_Asie_centrale_vers_l_Europe_0524.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102464344/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"La_veritable_histoire_d_Asterix_le_Gaulo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102464344/La_veritable_histoire_d_Asterix_le_Gaulois_et_des_peuples_des_Balkans_de_l_Asie_centrale_vers_l_Europe_0524-libre.pdf?1684672056=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLa_veritable_histoire_d_Asterix_le_Gaulo.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505078\u0026Signature=gZF0K23iDN0jy1x4-b3V6nVEy2-hfroDhIKfgjFOIWnFcwvGk3YEHZnmERBgTUUlXPhfE4EWbVQ4ke0ih-V5812h3dESes2YCEFyg85B3y0BJTS~fMtMlQkp0Jo5TkkRhH4U83nLQAMfrVDzS44GDQsedcsWN0VnpiQAkO2TfPRnoYk2bossj6Fl1dBcbt9LkRLiofzO947ws8azRQWSk6syOwmL1znvuo9uWYcJtWCVFZtgQc1QnsZA2OgGvy4Z3b8J4fV45ZZMwNvZnjbU~~E6XgA8to9ae4lCFHlqljJdp5yJQwcdKYhSKySrDtYl0Rat0rvnEfLmBQlOXjOG4Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":1031,"name":"Southeast Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asian_Studies"},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics"},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics"},{"id":1392,"name":"Celtic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Studies"},{"id":1956,"name":"Anatolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Studies"},{"id":2715,"name":"Slavic Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavic_Languages"},{"id":3792,"name":"Iranian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Archaeology"},{"id":4727,"name":"Ancient Indo-European Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indo-European_Languages"},{"id":9183,"name":"Comparative Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Linguistics"},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":19837,"name":"Altaic Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Altaic_Linguistics"},{"id":25712,"name":"Ancient DNA Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA_Research"},{"id":26086,"name":"Neolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Europe"},{"id":50450,"name":"Dravidian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dravidian_Linguistics"},{"id":97186,"name":"Kartvelian Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kartvelian_Languages"},{"id":396340,"name":"Gaulish language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gaulish_language"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-102114384-figures'); } }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="10692704" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="118226443"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/118226443/THE_INDO_EUROPEAN_BIG_BANG"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of THE INDO-EUROPEAN BIG BANG" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113902423/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/118226443/THE_INDO_EUROPEAN_BIG_BANG">THE INDO-EUROPEAN BIG BANG</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://univ-paris1.academia.edu/JacquesCoulardeau">Jacques Coulardeau</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard">Xavier Rouard</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Éditions La Dondaine, Medium.com</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Xavier Rouard searches and researches the linguistic world, scientific research of course, for th...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Xavier Rouard searches and researches the linguistic world, scientific research of course, for the origin, the cradle, the homeland, or the motherland, of Indo-European. He is not the only one in the world, but he goes against practically all the others by positioning this linguistic nursery in Central Asia based on a Eurasian or trans-Eurasian language or languages. But precisely Eurasian languages only came into existence from the moment when syntactic-analytic Indo-Iranian languages left the Iranian plateau where they had stationed themselves when they arrived from Black Africa, some 40,000 years ago, or BCE, not much difference here. They had to go through the Ice Age first and finally get on the move after this climate event probably around 15,000 BCE, some east to the southern Asian continent, with Pakistan and India, others west down into Mesopotamia and from there to Europe. These people, on both side, encountered people who spoke other languages, Turkic agglutinative languages, and isolating Sino-Tibetan languages, mostly. These languages had integrated the Denisovans and their own language(s). Thes encountered people were hybrid Homo Sapiens with a varying proportion of Denisovan DNA in Central Asia, and the same in Mesopotamia with a varying proportion od Neanderthalensis DNA. When they reached Europe, the population was essentially of Turkic language and origin with a varying level of hybridization with European Homo Neanderthalensis. It is such encounters that generated or engendered the various Indo-European or Indo-Aryan languages<br /><br />My approach is phylogenetic and thus it is absolutely impossible for me not to take into consideration the migrations and geographic, hence social, cultural and linguistic movements of these populations. That’s the basic principle of Joseph Greenberg who considered that all these migrations had only one matrix or melting pot that produced the emergence of human articulated language on the basis of what these emerging Homo Sapiens inherited from the other Hominins from which they were descending.<br /><br />But Joseph Greenberg and his disciples encountered a problem: in all language you should find a certain number of words whose “roots” are universal and stable in meaning. These are the roots coming from Black Africa before any migration  out of Black Africa. The problem is then that it does not enable any topology of languages. So, they, Greenberg and his disciples, tried to introduce “grammatical” or “syntactic” words, but even so it does go that far.<br /><br />To get somewhere you have to ask the question about the phylogeny of articulated language(s), and there you only find three articulations in a precise order: root-languages (by the way vastly ignored by Xavier Rouard), Isolating character languages, and agglutinative as well as synthetic-analytic languages according to the migrations out of Black Africa. If you do not consider this phylogeny, then you put all sorts of languages together in the melting pot and you let things happen all by themselves. In my approach, languages are in contact thanks to the contacts established among the various communities speaking different languages, with exchanges, borrowings and communication.  But finding out that words are vastly common among the languages of this Central Asian area does not prove anything. It is just the proper way languages works at the level of words.<br /><br />60% of English words are of French origin. That does not make English a Romance language because the syntax of English is definitely Germanic, and this makes English a Germanic language. That’s why  a language can borrow words from another language because the syntax is not changed. Syntactic changes  can only come from the phylogenic evolution of the concerned language, within the phylogeny of its linguistic family, within  the phylogeny of language as a human competence.<br /><br />Welcome and enter the debate.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5c8537e76f010d47159960fbff7462cf" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":113902423,"asset_id":118226443,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113902423/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="118226443"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118226443"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118226443; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118226443]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118226443]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118226443; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='118226443']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5c8537e76f010d47159960fbff7462cf" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=118226443]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":118226443,"title":"THE INDO-EUROPEAN BIG BANG","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Xavier Rouard searches and researches the linguistic world, scientific research of course, for the origin, the cradle, the homeland, or the motherland, of Indo-European. 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Thes encountered people were hybrid Homo Sapiens with a varying proportion of Denisovan DNA in Central Asia, and the same in Mesopotamia with \ta varying proportion od Neanderthalensis DNA. When they reached Europe, the population was essentially of Turkic language and origin with a varying level of hybridization with European Homo Neanderthalensis. It is such encounters that generated or engendered the various Indo-European or Indo-Aryan languages\n\nMy approach is phylogenetic and thus it is absolutely impossible for me not to take into consideration the migrations and geographic, hence social, cultural and linguistic movements of these populations. 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He is not the only one in the world, but he goes against practically all the others by positioning this linguistic nursery in Central Asia based on a Eurasian or trans-Eurasian language or languages. But precisely Eurasian languages only came into existence from the moment when syntactic-analytic Indo-Iranian languages left the Iranian plateau where they had stationed themselves when they arrived from Black Africa, some 40,000 years ago, or BCE, not much difference here. They had to go through the Ice Age first and finally get on the move after this climate event probably around 15,000 BCE, some east to the southern Asian continent, with Pakistan and India, others west down into Mesopotamia and from there to Europe. These people, on both side, encountered people who spoke other languages, Turkic agglutinative languages, and isolating Sino-Tibetan languages, mostly. These languages had integrated the Denisovans and their own language(s). Thes encountered people were hybrid Homo Sapiens with a varying proportion of Denisovan DNA in Central Asia, and the same in Mesopotamia with \ta varying proportion od Neanderthalensis DNA. When they reached Europe, the population was essentially of Turkic language and origin with a varying level of hybridization with European Homo Neanderthalensis. It is such encounters that generated or engendered the various Indo-European or Indo-Aryan languages\n\nMy approach is phylogenetic and thus it is absolutely impossible for me not to take into consideration the migrations and geographic, hence social, cultural and linguistic movements of these populations. That’s the basic principle of Joseph Greenberg who considered that all these migrations had only one matrix or melting pot that produced the emergence of human articulated language on the basis of what these emerging Homo Sapiens inherited from the other Hominins from which they were descending.\n\nBut Joseph Greenberg and his disciples encountered a problem: in all language you should find a certain number of words whose “roots” are universal and stable in meaning. These are the roots coming from Black Africa before any migration out of Black Africa. The problem is then that it does not enable any topology of languages. So, they, Greenberg and his disciples, tried to introduce “grammatical” or “syntactic” words, but even so it does go that far.\n\nTo get somewhere you have to ask the question about the phylogeny of articulated language(s), and there you only find three articulations in a precise order: root-languages (by the way vastly ignored by Xavier Rouard), Isolating character languages, and agglutinative as well as synthetic-analytic languages according to the migrations out of Black Africa. If you do not consider this phylogeny, then you put all sorts of languages together in the melting pot and you let things happen all by themselves. In my approach, languages are in contact thanks to the contacts established among the various communities speaking different languages, with exchanges, borrowings and communication. But finding out that words are vastly common among the languages of this Central Asian area does not prove anything. It is just the proper way languages works at the level of words.\n\n60% of English words are of French origin. That does not make English a Romance language because the syntax of English is definitely Germanic, and this makes English a Germanic language. That’s why a language can borrow words from another language because the syntax is not changed. Syntactic changes can only come from the phylogenic evolution of the concerned language, within the phylogeny of its linguistic family, within the phylogeny of language as a human competence.\n\nWelcome and enter the debate. \n","owner":{"id":521581,"first_name":"Jacques","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Coulardeau","page_name":"JacquesCoulardeau","domain_name":"univ-paris1","created_at":"2011-06-29T21:59:35.537-07:00","display_name":"Jacques Coulardeau","url":"https://univ-paris1.academia.edu/JacquesCoulardeau","email":"dlVPbzNvai9yTVZQSncySGVDbVRNRGk1T0wvQkJYdHFCc1d5RUZDRVFNZz0tLW4vN3VIMDhTRG05YW80eDBuVWhEQ0E9PQ==--17c739dabee07d7ce8ba18756f16e4840158d51d"},"attachments":[{"id":113902423,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113902423/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Xavier_RouardVersusJosephGreenberg.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113902423/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"THE_INDO_EUROPEAN_BIG_BANG.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/113902423/Xavier_RouardVersusJosephGreenberg-libre.pdf?1714343375=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTHE_INDO_EUROPEAN_BIG_BANG.pdf\u0026Expires=1743509497\u0026Signature=e-W~CAVXpg7a2z8CimV4ZjBebO73nbhGZYTdbhQv-zmM8zeuq788HtxwmtlfDbOY~3ohNX~Q2zSF4OYD7VairLlOj1V-K2YwtOESbDnYZzTW8ljbFLPXosq9VNxHiH9nVAhK5iQIDv8d-h0Us622kX7GgPaj3K7~AlDxCCvZ-WvafZHFRpyZU1nv3Uh6KByBkfR0ESOtJQhpKc8pdXQzsRvVV5tCdvb9AJT0u62huNa5MWj2VU2YT5YYM5izyFSJGOSCyn4vsD8EBCtzhhbb5~20dwSU45oF8dT4cVOFXQ2LFoPc3ECQy7VT4MqTNMqma0vkXvbpoOUF3ZrzuEpFYA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics"},{"id":2938,"name":"Black/African Diaspora","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Black_African_Diaspora"},{"id":5237,"name":"Indo-European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-European_Studies"},{"id":35927,"name":"Human origins (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_origins_Anthropology_"},{"id":54433,"name":"Phylogeny","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogeny"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-118226443-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="114111378"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/114111378/LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_DUNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_UNE_APPROCHE_INTERDISCIPLINAIRE_01_24"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANS-EURASIENNE ? UNE APPROCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE 01-24" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/110895756/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/114111378/LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_DUNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_UNE_APPROCHE_INTERDISCIPLINAIRE_01_24">LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANS-EURASIENNE ? UNE APPROCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE 01-24</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Scientific Culture</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archae...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5.000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 Y-DNA from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroup F and the haplogroup H Y-DNA could appear in India, as well as haplogroup C Y-DNA, found in Vinča, and Central Asian haplogroups F, K, P, Q Y-DNA were found in Europe at significant levels from Serbia and Croatia to France and Great Britain, which pleads for a Central Asian origin of Gauls, Celts and Balkan peoples.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="74b59fead975b72d2b3d9879171de9ff" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":110895756,"asset_id":114111378,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/110895756/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="114111378"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="114111378"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 114111378; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=114111378]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=114111378]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 114111378; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='114111378']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "74b59fead975b72d2b3d9879171de9ff" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=114111378]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":114111378,"title":"LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANS-EURASIENNE ? 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This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 Y-DNA from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroup F and the haplogroup H Y-DNA could appear in India, as well as haplogroup C Y-DNA, found in Vinča, and Central Asian haplogroups F, K, P, Q Y-DNA were found in Europe at significant levels from Serbia and Croatia to France and Great Britain, which pleads for a Central Asian origin of Gauls, Celts and Balkan peoples.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Scientific Culture"},"translated_abstract":"This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5.000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 Y-DNA from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroup F and the haplogroup H Y-DNA could appear in India, as well as haplogroup C Y-DNA, found in Vinča, and Central Asian haplogroups F, K, P, Q Y-DNA were found in Europe at significant levels from Serbia and Croatia to France and Great Britain, which pleads for a Central Asian origin of Gauls, Celts and Balkan peoples.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/114111378/LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_DUNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_UNE_APPROCHE_INTERDISCIPLINAIRE_01_24","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-01-27T06:11:07.109-08:00","section":"Papers","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":true,"current_user_is_owner":true,"owner_id":154061827,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":110895756,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/110895756/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_D_UNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_01_24.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/110895756/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/110895756/LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_D_UNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_01_24-libre.pdf?1706368356=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505018\u0026Signature=ZqtsktiQECZJbCK4wgaVwYP5JovryfAD8J88LSPNbeqMr8m9cWkKePjwQRm-eRMNS7XiRNFnVqY2mPUCbbYZRX9gTiapL5jbxT8g9g2CdjKqk5J4LEjEYLhJxbtrkENidkMIwvjo2~IPvIGi6m3j6pDNE-i7vjQuIKmbDafg-iyNm7-jM99mA-FmL95b-BwCapMVoMCdb4OTxpKTk7DsgKefFQ8ZoBV-sQnazy2HF4nCdJ3-M~aB6Aq5HgLTtH9miZ8ils6kdgJIxe6RD3XueTRzhN8a7mwVEe9FgjKQDjDdpboYOsrUEkbKnEbDcOl9jpfXBdsSQMpkcH7tVFa8LA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_DUNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_UNE_APPROCHE_INTERDISCIPLINAIRE_01_24","translated_slug":"","page_count":40,"language":"fr","content_type":"Work","summary":"This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5.000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 Y-DNA from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroup F and the haplogroup H Y-DNA could appear in India, as well as haplogroup C Y-DNA, found in Vinča, and Central Asian haplogroups F, K, P, Q Y-DNA were found in Europe at significant levels from Serbia and Croatia to France and Great Britain, which pleads for a Central Asian origin of Gauls, Celts and Balkan peoples.","owner":{"id":154061827,"first_name":"Xavier","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rouard","page_name":"XavierRouard","domain_name":"grhis","created_at":"2020-04-14T13:36:20.241-07:00","display_name":"Xavier Rouard","url":"https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard"},"attachments":[{"id":110895756,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/110895756/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_D_UNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_01_24.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/110895756/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/110895756/LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_D_UNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_01_24-libre.pdf?1706368356=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505018\u0026Signature=ZqtsktiQECZJbCK4wgaVwYP5JovryfAD8J88LSPNbeqMr8m9cWkKePjwQRm-eRMNS7XiRNFnVqY2mPUCbbYZRX9gTiapL5jbxT8g9g2CdjKqk5J4LEjEYLhJxbtrkENidkMIwvjo2~IPvIGi6m3j6pDNE-i7vjQuIKmbDafg-iyNm7-jM99mA-FmL95b-BwCapMVoMCdb4OTxpKTk7DsgKefFQ8ZoBV-sQnazy2HF4nCdJ3-M~aB6Aq5HgLTtH9miZ8ils6kdgJIxe6RD3XueTRzhN8a7mwVEe9FgjKQDjDdpboYOsrUEkbKnEbDcOl9jpfXBdsSQMpkcH7tVFa8LA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":122,"name":"Comparative Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Religion"},{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":137,"name":"Economic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_History"},{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":1031,"name":"Southeast Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asian_Studies"},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics"},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics"},{"id":1956,"name":"Anatolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Studies"},{"id":2715,"name":"Slavic Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavic_Languages"},{"id":3792,"name":"Iranian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Archaeology"},{"id":4727,"name":"Ancient Indo-European Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indo-European_Languages"},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":16883,"name":"Central Eurasian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Eurasian_Studies"},{"id":19832,"name":"Indo-Iranian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-Iranian_Linguistics"},{"id":25712,"name":"Ancient DNA Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA_Research"},{"id":26086,"name":"Neolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Europe"},{"id":50450,"name":"Dravidian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dravidian_Linguistics"},{"id":396340,"name":"Gaulish language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gaulish_language"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-114111378-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="114110808"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/114110808/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_01_24"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH 01-24" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/110895313/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/114110808/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_01_24">DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH 01-24</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Sccientific Culture</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archae...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5,000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as macrohaplogroup F and haplogroup H Y-DNA could appear in India, as well as haplogroup C Y-DNA, found in Vinča, and Central Asian haplogroups F, K, P, Q Y-DNA were found in Europe at significant frequencies from Serbia and Croatia to France and Great Britain, which pleads for a Central Asian origin of Gauls, Celts and Balkan peoples.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1caa552a76022a605fa5957c0f11ac37" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":110895313,"asset_id":114110808,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/110895313/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="114110808"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="114110808"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 114110808; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=114110808]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=114110808]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 114110808; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='114110808']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1caa552a76022a605fa5957c0f11ac37" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=114110808]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":114110808,"title":"DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH 01-24","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5,000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as macrohaplogroup F and haplogroup H Y-DNA could appear in India, as well as haplogroup C Y-DNA, found in Vinča, and Central Asian haplogroups F, K, P, Q Y-DNA were found in Europe at significant frequencies from Serbia and Croatia to France and Great Britain, which pleads for a Central Asian origin of Gauls, Celts and Balkan peoples.","ai_title_tag":"Trans-Eurasian Origins of Indo-European Languages","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Sccientific Culture"},"translated_abstract":"This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5,000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as macrohaplogroup F and haplogroup H Y-DNA could appear in India, as well as haplogroup C Y-DNA, found in Vinča, and Central Asian haplogroups F, K, P, Q Y-DNA were found in Europe at significant frequencies from Serbia and Croatia to France and Great Britain, which pleads for a Central Asian origin of Gauls, Celts and Balkan peoples.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/114110808/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_01_24","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-01-27T05:53:58.729-08:00","section":"Papers","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":true,"current_user_is_owner":true,"owner_id":154061827,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":110895313,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/110895313/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_01_24.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/110895313/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/110895313/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_01_24-libre.pdf?1706364037=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505018\u0026Signature=GNIwfSAUCad9mfliA9LD22y-uux7c~Y1OXOnRMMPZcQ5mb~SGAcmZ-j-nopvY30SesevV-T76peD82Ysen6YI~AZJfEPXOQe9TJbG2P7WJr8a1EBagZBS~yMM6YPYUQ3Ig5rlCArxshAmSRA2WpjLXXQDMl2WRs0QyPQcQ9-aoKLC0RJYoU8gLQh6Qtbx41o72nC5DIDNiMBD4K9GGsgmRcPkfPcgDD3sTNCbpuWkmioPEUVTn3hJ2HzLCj~hjxOhlihmHyh1PMTeapVJ3hit2ApYLmQZ7KQIlk0cgvVqp3Z0-iwQGtCtoonwynrQXURBIwjjVtlIr1TnHcMtLYEDA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_01_24","translated_slug":"","page_count":40,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5,000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as macrohaplogroup F and haplogroup H Y-DNA could appear in India, as well as haplogroup C Y-DNA, found in Vinča, and Central Asian haplogroups F, K, P, Q Y-DNA were found in Europe at significant frequencies from Serbia and Croatia to France and Great Britain, which pleads for a Central Asian origin of Gauls, Celts and Balkan peoples.","owner":{"id":154061827,"first_name":"Xavier","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rouard","page_name":"XavierRouard","domain_name":"grhis","created_at":"2020-04-14T13:36:20.241-07:00","display_name":"Xavier Rouard","url":"https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard"},"attachments":[{"id":110895313,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/110895313/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_01_24.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/110895313/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/110895313/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_01_24-libre.pdf?1706364037=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505018\u0026Signature=GNIwfSAUCad9mfliA9LD22y-uux7c~Y1OXOnRMMPZcQ5mb~SGAcmZ-j-nopvY30SesevV-T76peD82Ysen6YI~AZJfEPXOQe9TJbG2P7WJr8a1EBagZBS~yMM6YPYUQ3Ig5rlCArxshAmSRA2WpjLXXQDMl2WRs0QyPQcQ9-aoKLC0RJYoU8gLQh6Qtbx41o72nC5DIDNiMBD4K9GGsgmRcPkfPcgDD3sTNCbpuWkmioPEUVTn3hJ2HzLCj~hjxOhlihmHyh1PMTeapVJ3hit2ApYLmQZ7KQIlk0cgvVqp3Z0-iwQGtCtoonwynrQXURBIwjjVtlIr1TnHcMtLYEDA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":122,"name":"Comparative Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Religion"},{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":137,"name":"Economic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_History"},{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":1031,"name":"Southeast Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asian_Studies"},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics"},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics"},{"id":1956,"name":"Anatolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Studies"},{"id":2190,"name":"Chinese Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_Studies"},{"id":2715,"name":"Slavic Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavic_Languages"},{"id":3792,"name":"Iranian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Archaeology"},{"id":4727,"name":"Ancient Indo-European Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indo-European_Languages"},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":19832,"name":"Indo-Iranian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-Iranian_Linguistics"},{"id":25712,"name":"Ancient DNA Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA_Research"},{"id":26086,"name":"Neolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Europe"},{"id":50450,"name":"Dravidian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dravidian_Linguistics"},{"id":396340,"name":"Gaulish language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gaulish_language"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-114110808-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110964022"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110964022/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_12_23"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH 12-23" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108617671/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110964022/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_12_23">DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH 12-23</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Scientific Culture</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archae...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5,000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroup F and the haplogroup H could appear in India, as well as haplogroup C, found in Vinča.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-110964022-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-110964022-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/6425723/figure-1-from-national-geographics-genographic-project"><img alt="Fig. 1, from National Geographic’s (2011) Genographic project financed by IBM, gives a good summary of these migrations and the major role India played in the spread of a civilisation coming from Eastern Africa to Southern Asia, the Central Asian steppes, Europe and Northern Africa. It supports the theory of a Dravidian migration from the Indus valley to Europe and to Middle and Near East to Northern Africa. It lacks however from my viewpoint migrations of steppe peoples between Altay and the present Uighur Region, where the Tocharian had settled, and the steppes of the North of t he Caspian and Black Seas, as well as migrations between Iran, Anatolia and the Balkans, and between Iran, the Caucasus and the North of the Black Sea. These played a major role in the formation of Indo-European languages by creating a contact zone around the region of Zagros mounts in Western Iran. This region was linked with and with Mesopotamia, Anatolia and the Caucasus to he Dravidian civilisation of the Indus valley to the East, the West, as shown on Fig. 2. Figure 1. Route Out of Africa (Source: Genographic Project website (2011), http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/photo/35881.wss | " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/108617671/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/6425734/figure-2-did-indo-european-languages-stem-from-trans"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/108617671/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/6425750/figure-6-quiles-strengthens-perdihs-theory-by-mentioning-the"><img alt="Quiles (2018) strengthens Perdih’s theory by mentioning the spread of haplogroups R2 M479 ( Kartvelian and Uralian) in Iberia, Rla M420 (Indo-Uralian) and R1b M343 (present in particular in southern France, which pleads from his viewpoint for a migration to Europe by the South. Hay’s (2 confirms that Neolithic farmers coming from Anatolia via the Balkans also brought haplogroups Dravidian Zagros) it 017) stud) H and Jlc sharacteristic of Dravidians, as in particular H1 and H2, highly present among the Dravidians, which spread t Hungary and the Balkans and were also found in Gaul (see fig. 6, source YHRD, (https://yhrd.org/ confirming ancient links. Rivollat’s (2016) thesis confirms that haplogroups G2a, N1a, K1a, T and H spread it saul in the Neolithic from the regions of Pakistan, Iran, Anatolia, the Caucasus and the Balkans from wher thev came. Figure 3. Map of the spread of haplogroup G2a according to Anton Perdih (2018) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/108617671/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/6425767/figure-4-map-of-the-spread-of-haplogroup-rb-according-to"><img alt="Figure 4. Map of the spread of haplogroup R1b according to Anton Perdih (2018) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/108617671/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/6425778/figure-5-map-of-the-spread-of-haplogroup-ra-according-to"><img alt="Figure 5. Map of the spread of haplogroup R1a according to Anton Perdih (2018) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/108617671/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/6425785/figure-6-map-of-the-presence-of-the-haplogroup-dna-the"><img alt="Figure 6. Map of the presence of the haplogroup H Y-DNA: the haplogroup H2 spread to Vinéa and megalithic Western Europe (source: Y-STR Haplotype Reference Database/YHRD; https://yhrd.org/). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/108617671/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/6425789/figure-7-map-of-migrations-from-indus-region-to-west-between"><img alt="Figure 7. Map of migrations from Indus region to West between 15000 BP and 10.000 BP (According to Narendra Katkar 2011) Fig. 7 shown below comes from Katkar’s (2011) interesting study for the French Academy of Sciences, states hat there were three successive migrations from the Indus Valley to Europe, around 50,000, 40,000/35,000 and 15,000 /10,000 BP. The second brought Aurignacian in Europe as a matriarchal culture attested in France by the Venus of Brassempouy. It is supported by recent discoveries in Zagros mounts dated from 35,000 BCE. The hird, better documented by genetic data, brought in Central Asia, Anatolia, the Caucasus and Europe Indian haplogroups as Y-DNA G M-201, H M-52, Rla M-17, R2 M-124, K M-9, L M-20, J2b2... His dating of the latest migration is supported by the presence of haplogroup R1b in Villabruna in 12,000 BCE, coherent with Arya 2019) dating a migration of Danaans from India to Greece in 13,000 BCE. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/108617671/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/6425797/figure-8-rondu-attests-of-the-diffusion-to-europe-of-the"><img alt="Rondu (2017) attests of the diffusion to Europe of the civilisation of pastoralism for milk from the Irania1 Zagros mounts and the Caucasus from 7,000 BCE (see Fig. 8). These brought haplogroups Mt-DNA H2a anc H2a1, specific of South-Caucasus, along with haplogroups Y-DNA Rla M-417, Rla M-420, Rla M-458, Rla Z 282 and Z-93, R1lb M-343, R1b M-415, R1b-V88, Lla, J1-M267, J2a and J2b, which Rondu partly links with < proto-Dravidian migration to South-Caucasus around 8,500 BCE, attested in particular by the presence of th: proto-Dravidian haplogroup L1/LM-20 in South-Caucasus. Fig. 9 shows the expansion of haplogroup L fron ndia to the Caucasus, Anatolia, and Southern Europe. Rondu supports his thesis by the diffusion of toponym: van, vand (forest, mountain, water area in Dravidian), pand (linked to shepherds, God Pan and cheese-making and the Tamil king Pandion of the Black Sea) and don (river, which I link to Dravidian tundna, pour water, anc he Vedic Goddess of water Dana) from India to Spain and Portugal, the cult of the tree of Gilan region (it orthern Iran, called then Hyrcania, evoking the Gaulish Hercynian forest), the diffusion of Venus statues a: he Venus of Brassempouy and megalithism. He underlines the major role of South-Caucasus in the spread o hese haplogroups in Europe, as in the Steppes of Ural and Volga. Figure 8. Diffusion of Mt-DNA haplogroups H2a and H2a!1 (source: Google Earth/Family tree DNA/M-O, Rondu 2017 " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/108617671/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/6425805/figure-9-map-of-diffusion-of-haplogroup-source-chernoff"><img alt="Figure 9. Map of diffusion of haplogroup L (Source: E. Chernoff 2017) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/108617671/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/6425814/figure-10-from-golestan-to-gaul-source-shahmiri-academia-the"><img alt="Figure 10. From Golestan to Gaul (Source: Shahmiri 2020, Academia) The Oxford handbook of Ancient Anatolia (2012) also refers to the Neolithic expanded to Anatolia from the North-West of Iran and links it to the Zarzian culture of Zagros Mountains, which developed from the late Pleistocene. The Iranian scholar Shahmiri places, in his study Volcae (2020) in Golestan (South East of Caspian Sea, called Hyrcanium by Romans) the original land of Celtic people, underlining the links between Gilaki/Galeshi peoples and Gauls, and provides archeological, religious and linguistic evidence to support this theory as the name of several Gaulish tribes as Senoni, Atrebati and Volcae. He mentions in support of his theory that these peoples originated from the forested mountain of Hyrcania, also called Golistan, that, according to ancient Akkadian sources, there was a forest called Arqania in the South of the Caucasus as, according to ancient Greek sources, a land called Hyrcanis in Lydia, that Strabo mentioned a migration from Hyrcania, that Pliny mentioned the wooded mountains of Hercynium in Dacia and Hyrcani in Macedonia, besides the Hercynian forest in Germany, to which I add the region of Quercy in Gaul, all related to perkunyo, wooded mountain in Celtic, and the Dravidian word perkuni, meaning grow for trees. The author notices the similarity of the Celtic religious feast of Beltane and the Gilaki religious feast of Bal Novruz. As shown on fig. 10 below, there are similar mouthless statues-menhirs in the South of the Caspian Sea (called Hyrcanium by the Romans) and in Gaul. I could also find in his studies concordances between Elamite and Gilaki languages and Gaulish corroborated by The Gilaki lancouage (2012), published bv the Universitv of Uppsala. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/108617671/figure_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/6425831/figure-13-the-horned-non-horses-of-indo-europeans-and"><img alt="The horned (non-)horses of Indo-Europeans and emenenko in Journal Agrarian History n°5, 2021, 1orse’, i. e. the horse transformed ritually into anot f Saimaluu Tash (fig. 13). It also reminds the Gaulish horned God Cernunnos, present in India as well. he problem of Celts’ and Germans’ origin, focuses on the study of Indo-European cul horned from the Centra from Mar horned “ ndo-Europeans s of the horned published by A s of the horned her horned animal (either a bull or a goat or a deer) using a pecial mask with horns. It combines the exploration of the data on the horned ‘horses’ of Asian f Iran, India and Middle and Central Asia (Pamir, Kazakhstan and Russian and Mongolian Altai regions) and ‘uropean Indo-Europeans of the Atlantic, Northern and Central Europe. The cult of the bull- re Greeko-Iranian rulers (the first two Seleucid tsars and several Bactrian kings) is derived ult of the horned ‘horse’ of Indo-Europeans of Middle Asia and India. Celtic and German cu 1on-)horses originate from Middle or Central Asian ones thus pointing at the Middle or .fghanistan or South Asian homeland of Celts and Germans. This paper presents gold cups emetery in the region of Golestan (Iran) attesting of the presence of Gauls (fig. 11 and 12) and horse o archaic Asian, ik roya horses” " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/108617671/figure_011.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/6425841/figure-2-two-petroglyphs-of-saimaluu-tash-site-dated-bce"><img alt="Two petroglyphs of Saimaluu Tash site dated 4200-3800 BCE depict long-tailed goats yoked into th chariot while three more rock images of the same site have a bearded goat with a long tail drawing a chariot or cart side by side with a horse or an equid (once the latter has a goat beard) (Figure 2). Goats as chariot animal: of the gods act in the Rigveda, in Greek (for example, Minoan, see Figure 3), Roman (Photographi Applications, Plate 6) and German Scandinavian (see the Edda, Hymiskvida, Prymskvida, Gylfaginning cultures. We consider these facts as the reflection of the earliest phase of chariotry development among tht Indo-European tribes when large goats alongside with bovines and different Equdae were experimented a: chariot drawing animals. Thus from approximately 4200 BCE the practice of early Indo-Europeans of the Pami region of yoking different non-equid horned animals such as bovines and goats into the first invented chariot: became one of the sources of the horned ‘horse’ cult development. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/108617671/figure_012.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/6425860/figure-14-horned-horses-and-cernunnos-source-summer-the"><img alt="Figure 14. Horned horses and Cernunnos - Source: Summer (2018): The origins of the Gundestrup cauldror " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/108617671/figure_013.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/6425873/figure-15-map-of-repartition-of-haplogroup-rb-source-maciamo"><img alt="Figure 15. Map of repartition of haplogroup R1b (Source: Maciamo Hay 2014, Eupedia) Several genetic studies clearly show that haplogroup R1b, and in particular the European haplogroup R11 M-269, characteristic of Celts, migrated from Southern Siberia to North-Western China, where Tocharian settled, N-W Pakistan and India, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Iran, Armenia, the Caucasus, Anatolia the Balkans and Western Europe, as shown on fig. 15 below, published by the geneticist M. Hay on Eupedia Fig. 16 below shows that this haplogroup is present at a high frequency of 20-40% from the Caspian Sea t Assyria, Armenia and Syria. These data corroborate Dogan et al. (2017) study, Syriacs bearing 30% of R1b. Thi: tends to give credit to the questioned existence of a Celtic language in this region, Euphratic. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/108617671/figure_014.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/6425886/figure-16-high-levels-of-haplo-group-rb-from-iran-to-syria"><img alt="Figure 16. High levels of haplo-group R1b M-269 from Iran to Syria ( David Reich lecture 9 February 2015 - Page 42, Anthrogenica ; https://anthrogenica.com/showthread.php?3807-David-Reich-lecture-9-February-2015/page 42) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/108617671/figure_015.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/6425894/figure-18-the-map-of-the-diffusion-of-haplogroup-rb"><img alt="The map of the diffusion of haplogroup R1b presented in fig. 18, published on indo-european.eu, confirms that this haplogroup spread from Siberia to North-Western China, Central Asia, Iran, the Caucasus, Anatolia, the Balkans and Western Europe. According to Horvath (2021) haplogroup R stemmed from haplogroup P1, which came around 29,000 BCE from Insular South-East Asia to Eastern Siberia and Central Asia, where this haplogroup is still found at quite high frequencies (28% in Altay, 17% by Uighurs, 10% by Turkmens and 9% in Northern Iran), which tends to support a Southern migration of haplogroup R1b. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/108617671/figure_016.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/6425899/figure-19-the-pioneer-of-prehistoric-archaeology-clyde"><img alt="The pioneer of prehistoric archaeology, G. Clyde, already mentioned in the 1930's the migration of a pastor Alpine culture, characterised by goat-breeding and the culture of rye, from the Himalayas to the Zagros, tl Caucasus, Anatolia, the Balkans and the Alps, as shown on the map in Fig. 19. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/108617671/figure_017.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/6425908/figure-18-did-indo-european-languages-stem-from-trans"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/108617671/figure_018.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/6425916/figure-20-the-north-western-indian-origin-of-main"><img alt="The North-Western Indian origin of main macrohaplogroups K and F, from which stem main European haplogroups, is underlined by Van Driem (2014) as shown on Fig. 20 (a, b). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/108617671/figure_019.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/6425920/figure-21-friedrich-szakacs-pre-celtic-engraved-ts-dated"><img alt="Figure 21. Friedrich-Szakacs (2007) Pre-Celtic engraved tablets dated from 2,500 BCE were found in Glozel, with a similar script to the Indus script according to Schildmann (1999), in which this expert of ancient languages, which he deciphered, including Sumerian and the Indus script, underlines concordances between the Indus script, ancient scripts of the Balkans and scripts of the megalithic civilisation up to Brittany (Carnac, Gavrinis). Friedrich-Szakacs (2007) also underlines close similarities between scripts of Glozel, le Mas d’Azil (France) with those of Vinéa (Serbia), the pyramid of Visoko (Bosnia), Sumer (Ubaid) and Tepe Yahya (Iran) (Fig. 21, 22). I also found similarities with the primitive Chinese script of the oracle bones of the Shang dynasty and with the stele of Gjugja (Albania) to the Celtic God Aes (fig. 23). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/108617671/figure_020.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/6425925/figure-22-did-indo-european-languages-stem-from-trans"><img alt="Figure 22. Friedrich-Szakacs (2007) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/108617671/figure_021.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/6425927/figure-23-primitive-celtic-language-stele-of-gjugja-to-the"><img alt="Figure 23. Primitive Celtic language- stele of Gjugja to the Celtic God Aes, Mirdita, Albania Source : Nikolla (2020) : https://www.academia.edu/90893540/%C3%89tymiologie " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/108617671/figure_022.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/6425931/figure-23-did-indo-european-languages-stem-from-trans"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/108617671/figure_023.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/6425935/figure-24-wichmann-miiller-vellupilai-homelands-of-the"><img alt="Fig. 24, 25: Wichmann, S., Miiller, A., Vellupilai, V., Homelands of the world’s language families, Diachronica 27:2 (2010), 247-276. doi 10.1075/dia.27.2.05wic, issn 0176-4225 / e-issn 1569-9714, John Benjamins Publishing Company Fig. 26: Source: Nichols, Johanna. 1998. The Eurasian spread zone and the Indo-European dispersal. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/108617671/figure_024.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/6425943/figure-27-kozintsevs-study-the-dene-caucasian-macrofamily"><img alt="A. Kozintsev’s study The Dene-Caucasian macrofamily: Lexicostatistical classification and homeland (2023) concludes that the Dene-Caucasian homeland, like that of Eurasian languages, was located in southern Siberia or eastern Kazakhstan. Moreover, the filial branches of both macrofamilies expended along the same four principal routes - western (toward Caucasus, Anatolia and further west into Europe, northern (into the Siberia taiga), northeastern (towards Beringia) and eastern (towards northeastern China). He postulates that Indo- Eurasian languages, as Dene-Caucasian languages, were rooted by Dravidian languages, which were the first languages to separate from the original Eurasian language, followed by Kartvelian languages (fig. 27 and 28). Figure 27. Source: A. Kozintsev (2023) The Dene-Caucasian macrofamily: Lexicostatistical classification and homeland " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/108617671/figure_025.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/6425966/figure-26-did-indo-european-languages-stem-from-trans"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/108617671/figure_026.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/6425983/figure-27-fis-subsequent-expansions-into-eurasia-from"><img alt="Fis. 2.—Subsequent expansions into Eurasia from a population Hub OoA. (A) Zlaty KOA can be described as a putative early expansion from the por lution formed after the major expansion OoA, and hybridization with Neanderthals, and could be inked vaith non-Mousteran and non IUP cultures found Europe 48-45 ka or with (UP. (6) Representative samples dated between 45 and 40 ka across Lurada can be asonbed to a population movement with unio " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/108617671/figure_027.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-110964022-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b88bcd2a4d6dfc2186c1ea4a6ac3ac19" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":108617671,"asset_id":110964022,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108617671/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110964022"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110964022"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110964022; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110964022]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110964022]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110964022; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110964022']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b88bcd2a4d6dfc2186c1ea4a6ac3ac19" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110964022]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110964022,"title":"DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH 12-23","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5,000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroup F and the haplogroup H could appear in India, as well as haplogroup C, found in Vinča.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Scientific Culture"},"translated_abstract":"This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5,000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroup F and the haplogroup H could appear in India, as well as haplogroup C, found in Vinča.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110964022/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_12_23","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-12-09T05:26:14.382-08:00","section":"Papers","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":true,"current_user_is_owner":true,"owner_id":154061827,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":108617671,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108617671/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_12_23.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108617671/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/108617671/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_12_23-libre.pdf?1702130849=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505018\u0026Signature=J6V-IA9twjEoB5aLS6rwJkb3jUgxulUPV3iD3g1-B~coOT2lq8sntqCfS0lu-hQ4QzN3r-VY4hvryUjk~qpPxLfR9ZKe443cdOvuHciwwKHYgsU76k6ca9iiLFSAL8B2fE8AiUQIH4AFUheK2mb3Gzo7vQDEXZaXOMLpIKOKHbu0ZNH0QXZC-KBCS~eCz1wnOpNBzMIiUkF1BG488V67U6t0nMIao2d14rtoAVOECATN69mYHt19Yr6UwIPJLfHosyA8CanthdILVZ-vmst3ynqvOm3dslkGfhOhtloclK9ZkOvLEGmMdlIvPNQiP8kJprBiFpP43gTugcovqgXyrQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_12_23","translated_slug":"","page_count":40,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5,000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. 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UNE APPROCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE 12-23" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108617129/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110963213/LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_DUNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_UNE_APPROCHE_INTERDISCIPLINAIRE_12_23">LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANS-EURASIENNE ? UNE APPROCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE 12-23</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Scientific Culture</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archae...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5.000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroup F and the haplogroup H could appear in India, as well as haplogroup C, found in Vinča.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="67535a50fb159924c32ea1b701b31467" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":108617129,"asset_id":110963213,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108617129/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110963213"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110963213"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110963213; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110963213]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110963213]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110963213; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110963213']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "67535a50fb159924c32ea1b701b31467" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110963213]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110963213,"title":"LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANS-EURASIENNE ? 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This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroup F and the haplogroup H could appear in India, as well as haplogroup C, found in Vinča.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Scientific Culture"},"translated_abstract":"This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5.000 BCE and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. 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This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroup F and the haplogroup H could appear in India, as well as haplogroup C, found in Vinča.","owner":{"id":154061827,"first_name":"Xavier","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rouard","page_name":"XavierRouard","domain_name":"grhis","created_at":"2020-04-14T13:36:20.241-07:00","display_name":"Xavier Rouard","url":"https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard"},"attachments":[{"id":108617129,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108617129/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_D_UNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_12_23.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108617129/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/108617129/LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_D_UNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_12_23-libre.pdf?1702130897=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505018\u0026Signature=ZvsnVI2fn28btF-p64ajot5XqqGWXivxlhLChAGqH8SoBGyZDfFo8Lg5-GPe639WCMz7Azyw9osmDwYoOMMThGeKbojlYfSMYPK5R6ICZObLERBdy98ob11hPDDe4Tl4jdYhDQNbOGPx9c~dIhtFtzlW5EURhAcD60BDtEa5x1mgsiPN-nOQUaXbnqpqqXSTIsByBuGAE0ayF4s0gfvjJa-7P3xDTQDAEq-s4T57Mq2I0kx0PdaKMEzlJJdLN7m-yniME-JasD6PydUlUhSgSp8Tb~RjnIBSn~twftkD0tR4C~DmsBAZy7YtxKj6G0nK4n03BMsuG4gHAYbIkJdOqw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":1031,"name":"Southeast Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asian_Studies"},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics"},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics"},{"id":2715,"name":"Slavic Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavic_Languages"},{"id":4727,"name":"Ancient Indo-European Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indo-European_Languages"},{"id":5218,"name":"Iranian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Studies"},{"id":5237,"name":"Indo-European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-European_Studies"},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":25712,"name":"Ancient DNA Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA_Research"},{"id":26086,"name":"Neolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Europe"},{"id":50450,"name":"Dravidian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dravidian_Linguistics"},{"id":396340,"name":"Gaulish language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gaulish_language"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-110963213-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="101069449"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/101069449/Where_Did_Gaulish_Language_Come_From"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Where Did Gaulish Language Come From?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/101710407/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/101069449/Where_Did_Gaulish_Language_Come_From">Where Did Gaulish Language Come From?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://univ-paris1.academia.edu/JacquesCoulardeau">Jacques Coulardeau</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard">Xavier Rouard</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Éditions La Dondaine, Medium.com</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Gauls are Celtic people and Celtic languages still exist and are spoken in Europe, particular...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Gauls are Celtic people and Celtic languages still exist and are spoken in Europe, particularly in Ireland, England, Wales, France, Spain, and a few other places. It is an Indo-European language that evolved from the language level of development (third articulation) the people who migrated out of Black Africa around 40,000 BCE had reached. They stayed on the Iranian plateau till after the Ice Age and started migrating from there around 12-10,000 BCE. They reached Western Europe circa 5,000 BCE. But these Indo-Europeans, as differentiated from their direct cousins the Indo-Aryans, had developed some kind of common language, Indo-European or close to it, and they left behind them in their migration or migrations some people and linguistic communication on Indo-European languages that developed in various regions or territories. Contacts and various alliances brought Indo-Europeans in collaboration and at times conflict, with many agglutinative languages of the Turkic older family established in Europe since 50,000 BCE. They took various routes to get to Europe where several Old European Turkic languages have survived till today like Saami, Finnish, Estonian, and a few more in northern Russia, plus the Hungarians who arrived where they still are around the 7th century AD. And we must keep in mind Basque, of course. These contacts, at times conflicts, of one-fourth of the final population of Europe after the Indo-European migration, meaning the Indo-Europeans only represented 25% of the European population a couple of thousand years BCE, and they still only represent 25% of our DNA, with all the Old European Turkic populations (75% of the final European population and our DNA today) produced a differentiation in various groups of European languages. This implied a diversification of Indo-European if there ever was only one matrix, which I doubt, in big families: Celtic languages; Romance languages; Germanic Languages which include Scandinavian languages, except the agglutinative Saami, Finnish, and Estonian that are agglutinative; Slav languages (including Polish); and Baltic Languages including Lithuanian and Latvian. One last thing. The Celts have had a writing system based on an alphabet of 20 letters for a good 3,000 years. the Ogham writing system that was preserved and slightly expanded by the Benedictines in the 5th century AD in Ireland. The letters of this alphabet are the first sounds of twenty trees that only existed all of them together within a limited territory in Germany, in the Rhine valley, around where Stuttgart and Frankfurt now stand. Did the Gauls use this alphabet? Have a good trip back to our distant roots that too many people have forgotten.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9ee4d7bae542fb734683cf10fe1df533" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":101710407,"asset_id":101069449,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/101710407/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="101069449"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="101069449"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101069449; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=101069449]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=101069449]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101069449; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='101069449']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9ee4d7bae542fb734683cf10fe1df533" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=101069449]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":101069449,"title":"Where Did Gaulish Language Come From?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The Gauls are Celtic people and Celtic languages still exist and are spoken in Europe, particularly in Ireland, England, Wales, France, Spain, and a few other places. It is an Indo-European language that evolved from the language level of development (third articulation) the people who migrated out of Black Africa around 40,000 BCE had reached. They stayed on the Iranian plateau till after the Ice Age and started migrating from there around 12-10,000 BCE. They reached Western Europe circa 5,000 BCE. But these Indo-Europeans, as differentiated from their direct cousins the Indo-Aryans, had developed some kind of common language, Indo-European or close to it, and they left behind them in their migration or migrations some people and linguistic communication on Indo-European languages that developed in various regions or territories. Contacts and various alliances brought Indo-Europeans in collaboration and at times conflict, with many agglutinative languages of the Turkic older family established in Europe since 50,000 BCE. They took various routes to get to Europe where several Old European Turkic languages have survived till today like Saami, Finnish, Estonian, and a few more in northern Russia, plus the Hungarians who arrived where they still are around the 7th century AD. And we must keep in mind Basque, of course. These contacts, at times conflicts, of one-fourth of the final population of Europe after the Indo-European migration, meaning the Indo-Europeans only represented 25% of the European population a couple of thousand years BCE, and they still only represent 25% of our DNA, with all the Old European Turkic populations (75% of the final European population and our DNA today) produced a differentiation in various groups of European languages. 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But these Indo-Europeans, as differentiated from their direct cousins the Indo-Aryans, had developed some kind of common language, Indo-European or close to it, and they left behind them in their migration or migrations some people and linguistic communication on Indo-European languages that developed in various regions or territories. Contacts and various alliances brought Indo-Europeans in collaboration and at times conflict, with many agglutinative languages of the Turkic older family established in Europe since 50,000 BCE. They took various routes to get to Europe where several Old European Turkic languages have survived till today like Saami, Finnish, Estonian, and a few more in northern Russia, plus the Hungarians who arrived where they still are around the 7th century AD. And we must keep in mind Basque, of course. 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This implied a diversification of Indo-European if there ever was only one matrix, which I doubt, in big families: Celtic languages; Romance languages; Germanic Languages which include Scandinavian languages, except the agglutinative Saami, Finnish, and Estonian that are agglutinative; Slav languages (including Polish); and Baltic Languages including Lithuanian and Latvian. One last thing. The Celts have had a writing system based on an alphabet of 20 letters for a good 3,000 years. the Ogham writing system that was preserved and slightly expanded by the Benedictines in the 5th century AD in Ireland. The letters of this alphabet are the first sounds of twenty trees that only existed all of them together within a limited territory in Germany, in the Rhine valley, around where Stuttgart and Frankfurt now stand. Did the Gauls use this alphabet? 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AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH, published in Scientific Culture in January 2022 and on my profiles on Academia and ResearchGate.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5d48887496d6e021ba5176a2b92d4c70" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":96611730,"asset_id":94042047,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/96611730/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94042047"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94042047"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94042047; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94042047]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94042047]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94042047; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94042047']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5d48887496d6e021ba5176a2b92d4c70" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94042047]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94042047,"title":"Did Indo-European languages as Gaulish stem from an original Trans-Eurasian language summary 2.docx","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In this short paper, I will sum up the findings of my study DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANSEURASIAN LANGUAGE? 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AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANS-EURASIENNE ? UNE APPROCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93799362/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90159677/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_DUNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_UNE_APPROCHE_INTERDISCIPLINAIRE">DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANS-EURASIENNE ? UNE APPROCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Scientific Culture</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archae...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5.000 BC and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had an ancient common origin, as macrohaplogroups F and K, from which stem all European haplogroups, as well as haplogroup H, could appear in India. Cette étude interdisciplinaire m'a permis de démontrer, sur la base de données linguistiques, génétiques, archéologiques, historiques et religieuses, que les correspondances linguistiques entre le gaulois et le slave étaient liées à des migrations Néolithiques d'Inde et du Pakistan du Nord-Ouest vers l'Iran, la Mésopotamie, l'Anatolie, le Caucase, le Nord de la Mer Noire, l'Europe danubienne et balkanique, la Gaule et l'Ibérie, où les agriculteurs néolithiques ont contribué à former la civilisation mégalithique qui s'est développée en Gaule à partir de-5.000 et apporté une langue archaïque issue d'une langue originelle trans-eurasienne. Cela explique les correspondances linguistiques que j'ai établies entre le gaulois et les langues dravidiennes-250 mots communs sur les 500 mots étudiés (et 160 avec le bourouchaski), ainsi qu'avec les langues altaïques, ouraliennes, karvéliennes, anatoliennes et moyen-orientales. Cela explique aussi les similitudes constatées dans l'organisation de la société et la religion, qui amènent certains chercheurs à suggérer, sur la base de la diffusion du très ancien haplo-groupe H2 P-96 de l'Inde à l'Europe de l'Ouest, que les premiers Européens et les proto-Dravidiens avaient une origine commune très ancienne, les macro-haplo-groupes F et K, desquels descendent tous les haplo-groupes européens, ainsi que l'haplo-groupe H, ayant pu apparaitre en Inde.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ccf6695820ecb057d583f14c23a2ea67" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93799362,"asset_id":90159677,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93799362/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="90159677"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="90159677"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90159677; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=90159677]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=90159677]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90159677; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='90159677']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ccf6695820ecb057d583f14c23a2ea67" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=90159677]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":90159677,"title":"DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? 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This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had an ancient common origin, as macrohaplogroups F and K, from which stem all European haplogroups, as well as haplogroup H, could appear in India. Cette étude interdisciplinaire m'a permis de démontrer, sur la base de données linguistiques, génétiques, archéologiques, historiques et religieuses, que les correspondances linguistiques entre le gaulois et le slave étaient liées à des migrations Néolithiques d'Inde et du Pakistan du Nord-Ouest vers l'Iran, la Mésopotamie, l'Anatolie, le Caucase, le Nord de la Mer Noire, l'Europe danubienne et balkanique, la Gaule et l'Ibérie, où les agriculteurs néolithiques ont contribué à former la civilisation mégalithique qui s'est développée en Gaule à partir de-5.000 et apporté une langue archaïque issue d'une langue originelle trans-eurasienne. Cela explique les correspondances linguistiques que j'ai établies entre le gaulois et les langues dravidiennes-250 mots communs sur les 500 mots étudiés (et 160 avec le bourouchaski), ainsi qu'avec les langues altaïques, ouraliennes, karvéliennes, anatoliennes et moyen-orientales. Cela explique aussi les similitudes constatées dans l'organisation de la société et la religion, qui amènent certains chercheurs à suggérer, sur la base de la diffusion du très ancien haplo-groupe H2 P-96 de l'Inde à l'Europe de l'Ouest, que les premiers Européens et les proto-Dravidiens avaient une origine commune très ancienne, les macro-haplo-groupes F et K, desquels descendent tous les haplo-groupes européens, ainsi que l'haplo-groupe H, ayant pu apparaitre en Inde.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Scientific Culture"},"translated_abstract":"This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5.000 BC and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had an ancient common origin, as macrohaplogroups F and K, from which stem all European haplogroups, as well as haplogroup H, could appear in India. Cette étude interdisciplinaire m'a permis de démontrer, sur la base de données linguistiques, génétiques, archéologiques, historiques et religieuses, que les correspondances linguistiques entre le gaulois et le slave étaient liées à des migrations Néolithiques d'Inde et du Pakistan du Nord-Ouest vers l'Iran, la Mésopotamie, l'Anatolie, le Caucase, le Nord de la Mer Noire, l'Europe danubienne et balkanique, la Gaule et l'Ibérie, où les agriculteurs néolithiques ont contribué à former la civilisation mégalithique qui s'est développée en Gaule à partir de-5.000 et apporté une langue archaïque issue d'une langue originelle trans-eurasienne. Cela explique les correspondances linguistiques que j'ai établies entre le gaulois et les langues dravidiennes-250 mots communs sur les 500 mots étudiés (et 160 avec le bourouchaski), ainsi qu'avec les langues altaïques, ouraliennes, karvéliennes, anatoliennes et moyen-orientales. Cela explique aussi les similitudes constatées dans l'organisation de la société et la religion, qui amènent certains chercheurs à suggérer, sur la base de la diffusion du très ancien haplo-groupe H2 P-96 de l'Inde à l'Europe de l'Ouest, que les premiers Européens et les proto-Dravidiens avaient une origine commune très ancienne, les macro-haplo-groupes F et K, desquels descendent tous les haplo-groupes européens, ainsi que l'haplo-groupe H, ayant pu apparaitre en Inde.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90159677/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_DUNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_UNE_APPROCHE_INTERDISCIPLINAIRE","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-06T23:00:53.134-08:00","section":"Papers","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":true,"current_user_is_owner":true,"owner_id":154061827,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93799362,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93799362/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Did_IE_languages_stem_from_an_original_transeurasian_language_bilingual_11_2022.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93799362/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93799362/Did_IE_languages_stem_from_an_original_transeurasian_language_bilingual_11_2022-libre.pdf?1667819513=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505018\u0026Signature=WBWduv9Sn-P4N7~ZJTAdY7IjF66qASqI3L4RSe1hSck~AuDXXIk6gAZnG6znz0mYow66Y5VRqdQekmQByldjjYVZnTnfK81a6b2w~GfQ2GHbk7ThSFKo7LMUUQUCzGhTY4pGimfJFbVJNLwFsXAnfXBch6GoyEE9zjRKez~KGqGjehc8xq8mqXS5nFtZoAEiCv6rTkGznwh1SQykh7CA7tF4iAdBpu5GfU6Sz5JsKJ2kvkYg5w3hxYFO3Mihw-UfCvZID1-qis5CK1uxz1aFaiba7N5xSr5BawQDixIrsW183r-z5sHPq2owxokOgCsM5VG6KCqrSLXmH99VF6hrYQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_DUNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_UNE_APPROCHE_INTERDISCIPLINAIRE","translated_slug":"","page_count":61,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5.000 BC and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had an ancient common origin, as macrohaplogroups F and K, from which stem all European haplogroups, as well as haplogroup H, could appear in India. Cette étude interdisciplinaire m'a permis de démontrer, sur la base de données linguistiques, génétiques, archéologiques, historiques et religieuses, que les correspondances linguistiques entre le gaulois et le slave étaient liées à des migrations Néolithiques d'Inde et du Pakistan du Nord-Ouest vers l'Iran, la Mésopotamie, l'Anatolie, le Caucase, le Nord de la Mer Noire, l'Europe danubienne et balkanique, la Gaule et l'Ibérie, où les agriculteurs néolithiques ont contribué à former la civilisation mégalithique qui s'est développée en Gaule à partir de-5.000 et apporté une langue archaïque issue d'une langue originelle trans-eurasienne. Cela explique les correspondances linguistiques que j'ai établies entre le gaulois et les langues dravidiennes-250 mots communs sur les 500 mots étudiés (et 160 avec le bourouchaski), ainsi qu'avec les langues altaïques, ouraliennes, karvéliennes, anatoliennes et moyen-orientales. Cela explique aussi les similitudes constatées dans l'organisation de la société et la religion, qui amènent certains chercheurs à suggérer, sur la base de la diffusion du très ancien haplo-groupe H2 P-96 de l'Inde à l'Europe de l'Ouest, que les premiers Européens et les proto-Dravidiens avaient une origine commune très ancienne, les macro-haplo-groupes F et K, desquels descendent tous les haplo-groupes européens, ainsi que l'haplo-groupe H, ayant pu apparaitre en Inde.","owner":{"id":154061827,"first_name":"Xavier","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rouard","page_name":"XavierRouard","domain_name":"grhis","created_at":"2020-04-14T13:36:20.241-07:00","display_name":"Xavier Rouard","url":"https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard"},"attachments":[{"id":93799362,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93799362/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Did_IE_languages_stem_from_an_original_transeurasian_language_bilingual_11_2022.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93799362/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93799362/Did_IE_languages_stem_from_an_original_transeurasian_language_bilingual_11_2022-libre.pdf?1667819513=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505018\u0026Signature=WBWduv9Sn-P4N7~ZJTAdY7IjF66qASqI3L4RSe1hSck~AuDXXIk6gAZnG6znz0mYow66Y5VRqdQekmQByldjjYVZnTnfK81a6b2w~GfQ2GHbk7ThSFKo7LMUUQUCzGhTY4pGimfJFbVJNLwFsXAnfXBch6GoyEE9zjRKez~KGqGjehc8xq8mqXS5nFtZoAEiCv6rTkGznwh1SQykh7CA7tF4iAdBpu5GfU6Sz5JsKJ2kvkYg5w3hxYFO3Mihw-UfCvZID1-qis5CK1uxz1aFaiba7N5xSr5BawQDixIrsW183r-z5sHPq2owxokOgCsM5VG6KCqrSLXmH99VF6hrYQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History"},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics"},{"id":2715,"name":"Slavic Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavic_Languages"},{"id":2718,"name":"Linguistic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistic_Anthropology"},{"id":3389,"name":"Indian studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_studies"},{"id":3790,"name":"Anatolian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Archaeology"},{"id":3792,"name":"Iranian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Archaeology"},{"id":4727,"name":"Ancient Indo-European Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indo-European_Languages"},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":16883,"name":"Central Eurasian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Eurasian_Studies"},{"id":50450,"name":"Dravidian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dravidian_Linguistics"},{"id":97186,"name":"Kartvelian Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kartvelian_Languages"},{"id":396340,"name":"Gaulish language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gaulish_language"},{"id":619396,"name":"Anthropology of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Religion"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-90159677-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90108819"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90108819/Did_IE_languages_stem_from_an_original_transeurasian_language_bilingual_11_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Did IE languages stem from an original transeurasian language bilingual 11-" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93762508/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90108819/Did_IE_languages_stem_from_an_original_transeurasian_language_bilingual_11_">Did IE languages stem from an original transeurasian language bilingual 11-</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>scientific Culture</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archae...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from North-Western India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5.000 BC and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages – 250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had an ancient common origin, as macrohaplogroups F and K, from which stem all European haplogroups, as well as haplogroup H, could appear in India.<br />Cette étude interdisciplinaire m’a permis de démontrer, sur la base de données linguistiques, génétiques, archéologiques, historiques et religieuses, que les correspondances linguistiques entre le gaulois et le slave étaient liées à des migrations Néolithiques d’Inde et du Pakistan du Nord-Ouest vers l’Iran, la Mésopotamie, l’Anatolie, le Caucase, le Nord de la Mer Noire, l’Europe danubienne et balkanique, la Gaule et l’Ibérie, où les agriculteurs néolithiques ont contribué à former la civilisation mégalithique qui s’est développée en Gaule à partir de -5.000 et apporté une langue archaïque issue d’une langue originelle trans-eurasienne. Cela explique les correspondances linguistiques que j’ai établies entre le gaulois et les langues dravidiennes - 250 mots communs sur les 500 mots étudiés (et 160 avec le bourouchaski), ainsi qu’avec les langues altaïques, ouraliennes, karvéliennes, anatoliennes et moyen-orientales. Cela explique aussi les similitudes constatées dans l’organisation de la société et la religion, qui amènent certains chercheurs à suggérer, sur la base de la diffusion du très ancien haplo-groupe H2 P-96 de l’Inde à l’Europe de l’Ouest, que les premiers Européens et les proto-Dravidiens avaient une origine commune très ancienne, les macro-haplo-groupes F et K, desquels descendent tous les haplo-groupes européens, ainsi que l’haplo-groupe H, ayant pu apparaitre en Inde.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9edc37cf8e28adf78952abce943fed05" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93762508,"asset_id":90108819,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93762508/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="90108819"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="90108819"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90108819; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=90108819]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=90108819]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90108819; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='90108819']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9edc37cf8e28adf78952abce943fed05" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=90108819]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":90108819,"title":"Did IE languages stem from an original transeurasian language bilingual 11-","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from North-Western India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5.000 BC and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages – 250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had an ancient common origin, as macrohaplogroups F and K, from which stem all European haplogroups, as well as haplogroup H, could appear in India.\nCette étude interdisciplinaire m’a permis de démontrer, sur la base de données linguistiques, génétiques, archéologiques, historiques et religieuses, que les correspondances linguistiques entre le gaulois et le slave étaient liées à des migrations Néolithiques d’Inde et du Pakistan du Nord-Ouest vers l’Iran, la Mésopotamie, l’Anatolie, le Caucase, le Nord de la Mer Noire, l’Europe danubienne et balkanique, la Gaule et l’Ibérie, où les agriculteurs néolithiques ont contribué à former la civilisation mégalithique qui s’est développée en Gaule à partir de -5.000 et apporté une langue archaïque issue d’une langue originelle trans-eurasienne. Cela explique les correspondances linguistiques que j’ai établies entre le gaulois et les langues dravidiennes - 250 mots communs sur les 500 mots étudiés (et 160 avec le bourouchaski), ainsi qu’avec les langues altaïques, ouraliennes, karvéliennes, anatoliennes et moyen-orientales. Cela explique aussi les similitudes constatées dans l’organisation de la société et la religion, qui amènent certains chercheurs à suggérer, sur la base de la diffusion du très ancien haplo-groupe H2 P-96 de l’Inde à l’Europe de l’Ouest, que les premiers Européens et les proto-Dravidiens avaient une origine commune très ancienne, les macro-haplo-groupes F et K, desquels descendent tous les haplo-groupes européens, ainsi que l’haplo-groupe H, ayant pu apparaitre en Inde.\n","ai_title_tag":"IE Languages from a Trans-Eurasian Origin?","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"scientific Culture"},"translated_abstract":"This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from North-Western India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5.000 BC and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages – 250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had an ancient common origin, as macrohaplogroups F and K, from which stem all European haplogroups, as well as haplogroup H, could appear in India.\nCette étude interdisciplinaire m’a permis de démontrer, sur la base de données linguistiques, génétiques, archéologiques, historiques et religieuses, que les correspondances linguistiques entre le gaulois et le slave étaient liées à des migrations Néolithiques d’Inde et du Pakistan du Nord-Ouest vers l’Iran, la Mésopotamie, l’Anatolie, le Caucase, le Nord de la Mer Noire, l’Europe danubienne et balkanique, la Gaule et l’Ibérie, où les agriculteurs néolithiques ont contribué à former la civilisation mégalithique qui s’est développée en Gaule à partir de -5.000 et apporté une langue archaïque issue d’une langue originelle trans-eurasienne. Cela explique les correspondances linguistiques que j’ai établies entre le gaulois et les langues dravidiennes - 250 mots communs sur les 500 mots étudiés (et 160 avec le bourouchaski), ainsi qu’avec les langues altaïques, ouraliennes, karvéliennes, anatoliennes et moyen-orientales. Cela explique aussi les similitudes constatées dans l’organisation de la société et la religion, qui amènent certains chercheurs à suggérer, sur la base de la diffusion du très ancien haplo-groupe H2 P-96 de l’Inde à l’Europe de l’Ouest, que les premiers Européens et les proto-Dravidiens avaient une origine commune très ancienne, les macro-haplo-groupes F et K, desquels descendent tous les haplo-groupes européens, ainsi que l’haplo-groupe H, ayant pu apparaitre en Inde.\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90108819/Did_IE_languages_stem_from_an_original_transeurasian_language_bilingual_11_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-06T07:31:59.003-08:00","section":"Papers","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":true,"current_user_is_owner":true,"owner_id":154061827,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93762508,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93762508/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Did_IE_languages_stem_from_an_original_transeurasian_language_bilingual_11_2022.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93762508/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Did_IE_languages_stem_from_an_original_t.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93762508/Did_IE_languages_stem_from_an_original_transeurasian_language_bilingual_11_2022.docx?1667748673=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDid_IE_languages_stem_from_an_original_t.docx\u0026Expires=1743505018\u0026Signature=VBkhMBW~4UobR89sqCNDyw3oyOoPrJmN1P7phH3oUGdWrgmntoOwPWrffC6XoV6tJrYSNauUZE6rcqvYChFc~Adc4YtGrTcdt4xUZeAXtH5-w7lFKYZIFoH3joYbr-XTzrc3nNSi9KWXeyK231gFy3FxNYhjM4VCHlahhHvLzBASOlVYM1lbpUB8SnpgvHyuiMUolzqcvQOnd6~5TN37aBweow3cDm80qtU8GtZGIOmp9GcnCg506SffgOIfyU~muhQ4jHgWR9x29M4lACwhm6T-B1Frox8L7EAkBA0GstdeadTaUvyv4cZ9OyGa2yuIvN9WN0sRplNx6EVptpKlYg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Did_IE_languages_stem_from_an_original_transeurasian_language_bilingual_11_","translated_slug":"","page_count":63,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from North-Western India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5.000 BC and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages – 250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had an ancient common origin, as macrohaplogroups F and K, from which stem all European haplogroups, as well as haplogroup H, could appear in India.\nCette étude interdisciplinaire m’a permis de démontrer, sur la base de données linguistiques, génétiques, archéologiques, historiques et religieuses, que les correspondances linguistiques entre le gaulois et le slave étaient liées à des migrations Néolithiques d’Inde et du Pakistan du Nord-Ouest vers l’Iran, la Mésopotamie, l’Anatolie, le Caucase, le Nord de la Mer Noire, l’Europe danubienne et balkanique, la Gaule et l’Ibérie, où les agriculteurs néolithiques ont contribué à former la civilisation mégalithique qui s’est développée en Gaule à partir de -5.000 et apporté une langue archaïque issue d’une langue originelle trans-eurasienne. Cela explique les correspondances linguistiques que j’ai établies entre le gaulois et les langues dravidiennes - 250 mots communs sur les 500 mots étudiés (et 160 avec le bourouchaski), ainsi qu’avec les langues altaïques, ouraliennes, karvéliennes, anatoliennes et moyen-orientales. Cela explique aussi les similitudes constatées dans l’organisation de la société et la religion, qui amènent certains chercheurs à suggérer, sur la base de la diffusion du très ancien haplo-groupe H2 P-96 de l’Inde à l’Europe de l’Ouest, que les premiers Européens et les proto-Dravidiens avaient une origine commune très ancienne, les macro-haplo-groupes F et K, desquels descendent tous les haplo-groupes européens, ainsi que l’haplo-groupe H, ayant pu apparaitre en Inde.\n","owner":{"id":154061827,"first_name":"Xavier","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rouard","page_name":"XavierRouard","domain_name":"grhis","created_at":"2020-04-14T13:36:20.241-07:00","display_name":"Xavier Rouard","url":"https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard"},"attachments":[{"id":93762508,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93762508/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Did_IE_languages_stem_from_an_original_transeurasian_language_bilingual_11_2022.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93762508/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Did_IE_languages_stem_from_an_original_t.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93762508/Did_IE_languages_stem_from_an_original_transeurasian_language_bilingual_11_2022.docx?1667748673=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDid_IE_languages_stem_from_an_original_t.docx\u0026Expires=1743505018\u0026Signature=VBkhMBW~4UobR89sqCNDyw3oyOoPrJmN1P7phH3oUGdWrgmntoOwPWrffC6XoV6tJrYSNauUZE6rcqvYChFc~Adc4YtGrTcdt4xUZeAXtH5-w7lFKYZIFoH3joYbr-XTzrc3nNSi9KWXeyK231gFy3FxNYhjM4VCHlahhHvLzBASOlVYM1lbpUB8SnpgvHyuiMUolzqcvQOnd6~5TN37aBweow3cDm80qtU8GtZGIOmp9GcnCg506SffgOIfyU~muhQ4jHgWR9x29M4lACwhm6T-B1Frox8L7EAkBA0GstdeadTaUvyv4cZ9OyGa2yuIvN9WN0sRplNx6EVptpKlYg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics"},{"id":2059,"name":"History of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Religion"},{"id":2715,"name":"Slavic Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavic_Languages"},{"id":2718,"name":"Linguistic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistic_Anthropology"},{"id":3790,"name":"Anatolian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Archaeology"},{"id":3792,"name":"Iranian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Archaeology"},{"id":4727,"name":"Ancient Indo-European Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indo-European_Languages"},{"id":12381,"name":"Indian ancient history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_ancient_history"},{"id":16883,"name":"Central Eurasian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Eurasian_Studies"},{"id":25037,"name":"Balkan prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Balkan_prehistory"},{"id":25712,"name":"Ancient DNA Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA_Research"},{"id":26086,"name":"Neolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Europe"},{"id":50450,"name":"Dravidian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dravidian_Linguistics"},{"id":97186,"name":"Kartvelian Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kartvelian_Languages"},{"id":396340,"name":"Gaulish language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gaulish_language"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-90108819-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74155113"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/74155113/The_Odyssey_of_Gauls_and_Slavs_from_North_Western_India_to_Europe_by_Xavier_ROUARD"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Odyssey of Gauls and Slavs from North-Western India to Europe, by Xavier ROUARD" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">The Odyssey of Gauls and Slavs from North-Western India to Europe, by Xavier ROUARD</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Abstract : this study, which first aim was to demonstrate the correspondences between the Gaulish...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Abstract : this study, which first aim was to demonstrate the correspondences between the Gaulish language and the Slavic languages, between which I found 500 common words, also allowed me to demonstrate, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological and religious data, that these correspondences were linked with Neolithic migrations from North-Western India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubian and Balkanic Europe, to Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic agriculturalists contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed from -5.000. This explains the linguistic correspondences I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages – 250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as similarities I found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2-P96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin. Extrait : cette étude, dont l’objectif initial était de démontrer les correspondances entre le gaulois et les langues slaves, entre lesquelles j’ai trouvé 500 mots communs, m’a en outre permis de démontrer, sur la base de données génétiques, archéologiques et religieuses, que ces correspondances étaient liées à des migrations Néolithiques d’Inde et du Pakistan du Nord-Ouest vers l’Iran, la Mésopotamie, l’Anatolie, le Caucase, le Nord de la Mer Noire, l’Europe danubienne et balkanique, la Gaule et l’Ibérie, où les agriculteurs néolithiques ont contribué à former la civilisation mégalithique qui s’est développée à partir de -5.000. Cela explique les correspondances linguistiques que j’ai établies entre le gaulois et les langues dravidiennes - 250 mots communs sur les 500 mots étudiés (et 160 avec le bourouchaski), et les similitudes constatées dans l’organisation de la société et la religion, qui amènent certains chercheurs à suggérer, sur la base de la diffusion du très ancien haplogroupe H2-P96 de l’Inde à l’Europe de l’Ouest, que les premiers Européens et les proto-Dravidiens avaient une origine commune très ancienne.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74155113"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74155113"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74155113; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74155113]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74155113]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74155113; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74155113']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74155113]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74155113,"title":"The Odyssey of Gauls and Slavs from North-Western India to Europe, by Xavier ROUARD","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract : this study, which first aim was to demonstrate the correspondences between the Gaulish language and the Slavic languages, between which I found 500 common words, also allowed me to demonstrate, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological and religious data, that these correspondences were linked with Neolithic migrations from North-Western India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubian and Balkanic Europe, to Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic agriculturalists contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed from -5.000. This explains the linguistic correspondences I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages – 250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as similarities I found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2-P96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin. Extrait : cette étude, dont l’objectif initial était de démontrer les correspondances entre le gaulois et les langues slaves, entre lesquelles j’ai trouvé 500 mots communs, m’a en outre permis de démontrer, sur la base de données génétiques, archéologiques et religieuses, que ces correspondances étaient liées à des migrations Néolithiques d’Inde et du Pakistan du Nord-Ouest vers l’Iran, la Mésopotamie, l’Anatolie, le Caucase, le Nord de la Mer Noire, l’Europe danubienne et balkanique, la Gaule et l’Ibérie, où les agriculteurs néolithiques ont contribué à former la civilisation mégalithique qui s’est développée à partir de -5.000. Cela explique les correspondances linguistiques que j’ai établies entre le gaulois et les langues dravidiennes - 250 mots communs sur les 500 mots étudiés (et 160 avec le bourouchaski), et les similitudes constatées dans l’organisation de la société et la religion, qui amènent certains chercheurs à suggérer, sur la base de la diffusion du très ancien haplogroupe H2-P96 de l’Inde à l’Europe de l’Ouest, que les premiers Européens et les proto-Dravidiens avaient une origine commune très ancienne.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Abstract : this study, which first aim was to demonstrate the correspondences between the Gaulish language and the Slavic languages, between which I found 500 common words, also allowed me to demonstrate, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological and religious data, that these correspondences were linked with Neolithic migrations from North-Western India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubian and Balkanic Europe, to Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic agriculturalists contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed from -5.000. This explains the linguistic correspondences I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages – 250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as similarities I found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2-P96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin. Extrait : cette étude, dont l’objectif initial était de démontrer les correspondances entre le gaulois et les langues slaves, entre lesquelles j’ai trouvé 500 mots communs, m’a en outre permis de démontrer, sur la base de données génétiques, archéologiques et religieuses, que ces correspondances étaient liées à des migrations Néolithiques d’Inde et du Pakistan du Nord-Ouest vers l’Iran, la Mésopotamie, l’Anatolie, le Caucase, le Nord de la Mer Noire, l’Europe danubienne et balkanique, la Gaule et l’Ibérie, où les agriculteurs néolithiques ont contribué à former la civilisation mégalithique qui s’est développée à partir de -5.000. Cela explique les correspondances linguistiques que j’ai établies entre le gaulois et les langues dravidiennes - 250 mots communs sur les 500 mots étudiés (et 160 avec le bourouchaski), et les similitudes constatées dans l’organisation de la société et la religion, qui amènent certains chercheurs à suggérer, sur la base de la diffusion du très ancien haplogroupe H2-P96 de l’Inde à l’Europe de l’Ouest, que les premiers Européens et les proto-Dravidiens avaient une origine commune très ancienne.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74155113/The_Odyssey_of_Gauls_and_Slavs_from_North_Western_India_to_Europe_by_Xavier_ROUARD","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-03-20T12:25:51.372-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":154061827,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_Odyssey_of_Gauls_and_Slavs_from_North_Western_India_to_Europe_by_Xavier_ROUARD","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"fr","content_type":"Work","summary":"Abstract : this study, which first aim was to demonstrate the correspondences between the Gaulish language and the Slavic languages, between which I found 500 common words, also allowed me to demonstrate, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological and religious data, that these correspondences were linked with Neolithic migrations from North-Western India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubian and Balkanic Europe, to Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic agriculturalists contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed from -5.000. This explains the linguistic correspondences I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages – 250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as similarities I found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2-P96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin. Extrait : cette étude, dont l’objectif initial était de démontrer les correspondances entre le gaulois et les langues slaves, entre lesquelles j’ai trouvé 500 mots communs, m’a en outre permis de démontrer, sur la base de données génétiques, archéologiques et religieuses, que ces correspondances étaient liées à des migrations Néolithiques d’Inde et du Pakistan du Nord-Ouest vers l’Iran, la Mésopotamie, l’Anatolie, le Caucase, le Nord de la Mer Noire, l’Europe danubienne et balkanique, la Gaule et l’Ibérie, où les agriculteurs néolithiques ont contribué à former la civilisation mégalithique qui s’est développée à partir de -5.000. Cela explique les correspondances linguistiques que j’ai établies entre le gaulois et les langues dravidiennes - 250 mots communs sur les 500 mots étudiés (et 160 avec le bourouchaski), et les similitudes constatées dans l’organisation de la société et la religion, qui amènent certains chercheurs à suggérer, sur la base de la diffusion du très ancien haplogroupe H2-P96 de l’Inde à l’Europe de l’Ouest, que les premiers Européens et les proto-Dravidiens avaient une origine commune très ancienne.","owner":{"id":154061827,"first_name":"Xavier","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rouard","page_name":"XavierRouard","domain_name":"grhis","created_at":"2020-04-14T13:36:20.241-07:00","display_name":"Xavier Rouard","url":"https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics"},{"id":2715,"name":"Slavic Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavic_Languages"},{"id":2717,"name":"Etymology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Etymology"},{"id":3558,"name":"South Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asian_Studies"},{"id":3790,"name":"Anatolian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Archaeology"},{"id":3791,"name":"Mesopotamian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesopotamian_Archaeology"},{"id":5218,"name":"Iranian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Studies"},{"id":5237,"name":"Indo-European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-European_Studies"},{"id":19837,"name":"Altaic Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Altaic_Linguistics"},{"id":25712,"name":"Ancient DNA Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA_Research"},{"id":26086,"name":"Neolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Europe"},{"id":32522,"name":"Indo-European Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-European_Linguistics"},{"id":50450,"name":"Dravidian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dravidian_Linguistics"},{"id":78965,"name":"Holocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocene"},{"id":83012,"name":"Neolithic of the Balkans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_of_the_Balkans"},{"id":396340,"name":"Gaulish language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gaulish_language"},{"id":1405865,"name":"Ancient Indo European Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indo_European_Languages"},{"id":2196459,"name":"archeology of the Caucasus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/archeology_of_the_Caucasus"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-74155113-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74155108"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/74155108/Nos_anc%C3%AAtres_les_Gaulois_les_Slaves_et_les_Dravidiens_par_Xavier_ROUARD"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Nos ancêtres les Gaulois, les Slaves et les Dravidiens, par Xavier ROUARD" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Nos ancêtres les Gaulois, les Slaves et les Dravidiens, par Xavier ROUARD</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">On retrouve de nombreuses racines communes entre le gaulois et les langues slaves, et notamment l...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">On retrouve de nombreuses racines communes entre le gaulois et les langues slaves, et notamment les langues slaves du Sud, ainsi que le lituanien et le slavon, langues proto-slaves, attestant des liens étroits entre les Gaulois et le monde slave ancien, que je détaillerai dans un premier temps en vue de démontrer que les concordances linguistiques que je présente dans la seconde partie de cette étude sont fondées. Ces concordances peuvent s&amp;#39;expliquer en premier lieu par le fait que, selon les études les plus récentes, basées sur les dernières découvertes de la génétique, près de la moitié des Européens actuels descendent des cavaliers des steppes de la culture Yamna qui, venus du Caucase et de l&amp;#39;Iran, voire de l&amp;#39;Altaï, du Pamir ou de l&amp;#39;Hindou-Kouch, se sont installés dans les steppes du Sud de la Russie et de l&amp;#39;Ukraine au contact de populations sédentaires proto-slaves, dont celles de la culture de Cucuteni-Tripolje (qui serait d&amp;#39;origine dravidienne, comme celles de Vinča, Butmir et Visoko). La culture Yamna est génétiquement liée aux 3/4 à celles de la céramique cordée et de la hache de combat, qui se sont diffusées de la Russie aux Pays baltes, à la Pologne, la République tchèque et la Slovaquie, l&amp;#39;Allemagne et la Gaule. Ces cultures sont à l&amp;#39;origine de toutes les langues indo-européennes et des peuples slaves, celtes et germaniques, ce qui explique les similarités du gaulois avec le slave et l&amp;#39;indo-européen. Plusieurs études récentes corroborent en outre la thèse évoquée de longue date par des historiens français selon laquelle les Gaulois descendent des Cimmériens (kymru signifiant compatriote en gaulois), issus des civilisations Yamna et Srubna (qui se sont succédées). Les Thraces, proches des Cimmériens, les Illyriens, les Sarmates et les Vénètes sont également originaires du Nord de la Mer Noire. Vers-5.000, les ancêtres des Indo-européens occidentaux, dont les Ligures (dont le nom viendrait du dravidien gori, montagne) et les Gaulois, ont construit un empire en Ukraine, Russie du Sud-Est, Moldavie, Roumanie et Carpates. La tribu gauloise des Boudins est même restée sur les bords du Don. Tous ces peuples ont poursuivi leur migration, certains vers la Pologne (Vénètes), d&amp;#39;autres vers la région danubienne, où ils se sont joints à la civilisation de Hallstatt (Celtes, Cimmériens, Illyriens et Vénètes), d&amp;#39;autres vers les Balkans (Thraces et Illyriens), d&amp;#39;autres vers l&amp;#39;Anatolie (Thraces, Cimmériens, Vénètes et Celtes). Chassés d&amp;#39;Anatolie, les Cimmériens, Celtes et Vénètes ont poursuivi leur migration vers la Gaule. Ce n&amp;#39;est toutefois qu&amp;#39;à la fin de l&amp;#39;âge du bronze, vers-1.500, que la civilisation de Hallstatt et des champs d&amp;#39;urnes a commencé à se diffuser de la région du Danube vers la Gaule, ce qui pose la question de l&amp;#39;origine de la civilisation mégalithique qui s&amp;#39;est épanouie en Gaule à partir de-5.000. Diverses études apportent des éléments de réponse à cette question, dont une étude de l&amp;#39;UNESCO, qui évoque des migrations d&amp;#39;Asie vers l&amp;#39;Europe au 7 ème millénaire av. J. C., et une étude de l&amp;#39;Université de Toronto, qui explique la proximité avec le sanskrit des langues slaves archaïques, tel le vieux slavon (lié au vieux bulgare) et le slovène, par des contacts très anciens. Cette proximité, que l&amp;#39;on retrouve en gaulois, peut s&amp;#39;expliquer par l&amp;#39;apport au gaulois des Vénètes, dont les Slovènes sont issus et dont le nom serait issu du sanskrit vind, connu, familier, selon cette étude. S. Zaborowski, dans L&amp;#39;origine des Slaves, souligne les liens très étroits des Vénètes avec les Gaulois dès la naissance de la civilisation de Hallstatt, puis en Gaule, en Italie du Nord, en Bohème, en Pannonie et en Illyrie, où les Gaulois n&amp;#39;étaient entourés que de Slaves et se sont fondus dans la population locale. Une étude roumaine souligne aussi les liens très anciens de la civilisation pélasgienne carpato-danubienne avec les Indo-Aryens védiques, antérieurs à la civilisation des kourganes. Une autre étude souligne les similitudes entre le dravidien, les langues caucasiennes, le roumain, l&amp;#39;albanais, l&amp;#39;étrusque et les langues ibériques. André de Paniagua, dans plusieurs ouvrages, conforte cette thèse en suggérant que les Celtes et les Vénètes seraient en partie issus de Dravidiens venus de l&amp;#39;Inde primitive, qui se serait mêlés aux peuples des steppes venus de l&amp;#39;Altaï pour s&amp;#39;installer en premier lieu dans le Caucase et au Nord de la Mer Noire et former la culture des kourganes, et poursuivre ensuite leur migration vers la région danubienne et les Balkans, puis l&amp;#39;Europe occidentale, où ils auraient diffusé la culture mégalithique dravidienne. Il évoque à cet égard la diffusion de l&amp;#39;Inde au Caucase, aux Balkans, à l&amp;#39;Italie et à la Bretagne, des termes dravidiens vel, vin, blanc (beli en sl. c., balaros, vindos en gaulois), et kar, kara, noir (crni en sl. c.), que l&amp;#39;on…</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74155108"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74155108"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74155108; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74155108]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74155108]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74155108; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74155108']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74155108]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74155108,"title":"Nos ancêtres les Gaulois, les Slaves et les Dravidiens, par Xavier ROUARD","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"On retrouve de nombreuses racines communes entre le gaulois et les langues slaves, et notamment les langues slaves du Sud, ainsi que le lituanien et le slavon, langues proto-slaves, attestant des liens étroits entre les Gaulois et le monde slave ancien, que je détaillerai dans un premier temps en vue de démontrer que les concordances linguistiques que je présente dans la seconde partie de cette étude sont fondées. Ces concordances peuvent s\u0026amp;#39;expliquer en premier lieu par le fait que, selon les études les plus récentes, basées sur les dernières découvertes de la génétique, près de la moitié des Européens actuels descendent des cavaliers des steppes de la culture Yamna qui, venus du Caucase et de l\u0026amp;#39;Iran, voire de l\u0026amp;#39;Altaï, du Pamir ou de l\u0026amp;#39;Hindou-Kouch, se sont installés dans les steppes du Sud de la Russie et de l\u0026amp;#39;Ukraine au contact de populations sédentaires proto-slaves, dont celles de la culture de Cucuteni-Tripolje (qui serait d\u0026amp;#39;origine dravidienne, comme celles de Vinča, Butmir et Visoko). La culture Yamna est génétiquement liée aux 3/4 à celles de la céramique cordée et de la hache de combat, qui se sont diffusées de la Russie aux Pays baltes, à la Pologne, la République tchèque et la Slovaquie, l\u0026amp;#39;Allemagne et la Gaule. Ces cultures sont à l\u0026amp;#39;origine de toutes les langues indo-européennes et des peuples slaves, celtes et germaniques, ce qui explique les similarités du gaulois avec le slave et l\u0026amp;#39;indo-européen. Plusieurs études récentes corroborent en outre la thèse évoquée de longue date par des historiens français selon laquelle les Gaulois descendent des Cimmériens (kymru signifiant compatriote en gaulois), issus des civilisations Yamna et Srubna (qui se sont succédées). Les Thraces, proches des Cimmériens, les Illyriens, les Sarmates et les Vénètes sont également originaires du Nord de la Mer Noire. Vers-5.000, les ancêtres des Indo-européens occidentaux, dont les Ligures (dont le nom viendrait du dravidien gori, montagne) et les Gaulois, ont construit un empire en Ukraine, Russie du Sud-Est, Moldavie, Roumanie et Carpates. La tribu gauloise des Boudins est même restée sur les bords du Don. Tous ces peuples ont poursuivi leur migration, certains vers la Pologne (Vénètes), d\u0026amp;#39;autres vers la région danubienne, où ils se sont joints à la civilisation de Hallstatt (Celtes, Cimmériens, Illyriens et Vénètes), d\u0026amp;#39;autres vers les Balkans (Thraces et Illyriens), d\u0026amp;#39;autres vers l\u0026amp;#39;Anatolie (Thraces, Cimmériens, Vénètes et Celtes). Chassés d\u0026amp;#39;Anatolie, les Cimmériens, Celtes et Vénètes ont poursuivi leur migration vers la Gaule. Ce n\u0026amp;#39;est toutefois qu\u0026amp;#39;à la fin de l\u0026amp;#39;âge du bronze, vers-1.500, que la civilisation de Hallstatt et des champs d\u0026amp;#39;urnes a commencé à se diffuser de la région du Danube vers la Gaule, ce qui pose la question de l\u0026amp;#39;origine de la civilisation mégalithique qui s\u0026amp;#39;est épanouie en Gaule à partir de-5.000. Diverses études apportent des éléments de réponse à cette question, dont une étude de l\u0026amp;#39;UNESCO, qui évoque des migrations d\u0026amp;#39;Asie vers l\u0026amp;#39;Europe au 7 ème millénaire av. J. C., et une étude de l\u0026amp;#39;Université de Toronto, qui explique la proximité avec le sanskrit des langues slaves archaïques, tel le vieux slavon (lié au vieux bulgare) et le slovène, par des contacts très anciens. Cette proximité, que l\u0026amp;#39;on retrouve en gaulois, peut s\u0026amp;#39;expliquer par l\u0026amp;#39;apport au gaulois des Vénètes, dont les Slovènes sont issus et dont le nom serait issu du sanskrit vind, connu, familier, selon cette étude. S. Zaborowski, dans L\u0026amp;#39;origine des Slaves, souligne les liens très étroits des Vénètes avec les Gaulois dès la naissance de la civilisation de Hallstatt, puis en Gaule, en Italie du Nord, en Bohème, en Pannonie et en Illyrie, où les Gaulois n\u0026amp;#39;étaient entourés que de Slaves et se sont fondus dans la population locale. Une étude roumaine souligne aussi les liens très anciens de la civilisation pélasgienne carpato-danubienne avec les Indo-Aryens védiques, antérieurs à la civilisation des kourganes. Une autre étude souligne les similitudes entre le dravidien, les langues caucasiennes, le roumain, l\u0026amp;#39;albanais, l\u0026amp;#39;étrusque et les langues ibériques. André de Paniagua, dans plusieurs ouvrages, conforte cette thèse en suggérant que les Celtes et les Vénètes seraient en partie issus de Dravidiens venus de l\u0026amp;#39;Inde primitive, qui se serait mêlés aux peuples des steppes venus de l\u0026amp;#39;Altaï pour s\u0026amp;#39;installer en premier lieu dans le Caucase et au Nord de la Mer Noire et former la culture des kourganes, et poursuivre ensuite leur migration vers la région danubienne et les Balkans, puis l\u0026amp;#39;Europe occidentale, où ils auraient diffusé la culture mégalithique dravidienne. Il évoque à cet égard la diffusion de l\u0026amp;#39;Inde au Caucase, aux Balkans, à l\u0026amp;#39;Italie et à la Bretagne, des termes dravidiens vel, vin, blanc (beli en sl. c., balaros, vindos en gaulois), et kar, kara, noir (crni en sl. c.), que l\u0026amp;#39;on…","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"On retrouve de nombreuses racines communes entre le gaulois et les langues slaves, et notamment les langues slaves du Sud, ainsi que le lituanien et le slavon, langues proto-slaves, attestant des liens étroits entre les Gaulois et le monde slave ancien, que je détaillerai dans un premier temps en vue de démontrer que les concordances linguistiques que je présente dans la seconde partie de cette étude sont fondées. Ces concordances peuvent s\u0026amp;#39;expliquer en premier lieu par le fait que, selon les études les plus récentes, basées sur les dernières découvertes de la génétique, près de la moitié des Européens actuels descendent des cavaliers des steppes de la culture Yamna qui, venus du Caucase et de l\u0026amp;#39;Iran, voire de l\u0026amp;#39;Altaï, du Pamir ou de l\u0026amp;#39;Hindou-Kouch, se sont installés dans les steppes du Sud de la Russie et de l\u0026amp;#39;Ukraine au contact de populations sédentaires proto-slaves, dont celles de la culture de Cucuteni-Tripolje (qui serait d\u0026amp;#39;origine dravidienne, comme celles de Vinča, Butmir et Visoko). La culture Yamna est génétiquement liée aux 3/4 à celles de la céramique cordée et de la hache de combat, qui se sont diffusées de la Russie aux Pays baltes, à la Pologne, la République tchèque et la Slovaquie, l\u0026amp;#39;Allemagne et la Gaule. Ces cultures sont à l\u0026amp;#39;origine de toutes les langues indo-européennes et des peuples slaves, celtes et germaniques, ce qui explique les similarités du gaulois avec le slave et l\u0026amp;#39;indo-européen. Plusieurs études récentes corroborent en outre la thèse évoquée de longue date par des historiens français selon laquelle les Gaulois descendent des Cimmériens (kymru signifiant compatriote en gaulois), issus des civilisations Yamna et Srubna (qui se sont succédées). Les Thraces, proches des Cimmériens, les Illyriens, les Sarmates et les Vénètes sont également originaires du Nord de la Mer Noire. Vers-5.000, les ancêtres des Indo-européens occidentaux, dont les Ligures (dont le nom viendrait du dravidien gori, montagne) et les Gaulois, ont construit un empire en Ukraine, Russie du Sud-Est, Moldavie, Roumanie et Carpates. La tribu gauloise des Boudins est même restée sur les bords du Don. Tous ces peuples ont poursuivi leur migration, certains vers la Pologne (Vénètes), d\u0026amp;#39;autres vers la région danubienne, où ils se sont joints à la civilisation de Hallstatt (Celtes, Cimmériens, Illyriens et Vénètes), d\u0026amp;#39;autres vers les Balkans (Thraces et Illyriens), d\u0026amp;#39;autres vers l\u0026amp;#39;Anatolie (Thraces, Cimmériens, Vénètes et Celtes). Chassés d\u0026amp;#39;Anatolie, les Cimmériens, Celtes et Vénètes ont poursuivi leur migration vers la Gaule. Ce n\u0026amp;#39;est toutefois qu\u0026amp;#39;à la fin de l\u0026amp;#39;âge du bronze, vers-1.500, que la civilisation de Hallstatt et des champs d\u0026amp;#39;urnes a commencé à se diffuser de la région du Danube vers la Gaule, ce qui pose la question de l\u0026amp;#39;origine de la civilisation mégalithique qui s\u0026amp;#39;est épanouie en Gaule à partir de-5.000. Diverses études apportent des éléments de réponse à cette question, dont une étude de l\u0026amp;#39;UNESCO, qui évoque des migrations d\u0026amp;#39;Asie vers l\u0026amp;#39;Europe au 7 ème millénaire av. J. C., et une étude de l\u0026amp;#39;Université de Toronto, qui explique la proximité avec le sanskrit des langues slaves archaïques, tel le vieux slavon (lié au vieux bulgare) et le slovène, par des contacts très anciens. Cette proximité, que l\u0026amp;#39;on retrouve en gaulois, peut s\u0026amp;#39;expliquer par l\u0026amp;#39;apport au gaulois des Vénètes, dont les Slovènes sont issus et dont le nom serait issu du sanskrit vind, connu, familier, selon cette étude. S. Zaborowski, dans L\u0026amp;#39;origine des Slaves, souligne les liens très étroits des Vénètes avec les Gaulois dès la naissance de la civilisation de Hallstatt, puis en Gaule, en Italie du Nord, en Bohème, en Pannonie et en Illyrie, où les Gaulois n\u0026amp;#39;étaient entourés que de Slaves et se sont fondus dans la population locale. Une étude roumaine souligne aussi les liens très anciens de la civilisation pélasgienne carpato-danubienne avec les Indo-Aryens védiques, antérieurs à la civilisation des kourganes. Une autre étude souligne les similitudes entre le dravidien, les langues caucasiennes, le roumain, l\u0026amp;#39;albanais, l\u0026amp;#39;étrusque et les langues ibériques. André de Paniagua, dans plusieurs ouvrages, conforte cette thèse en suggérant que les Celtes et les Vénètes seraient en partie issus de Dravidiens venus de l\u0026amp;#39;Inde primitive, qui se serait mêlés aux peuples des steppes venus de l\u0026amp;#39;Altaï pour s\u0026amp;#39;installer en premier lieu dans le Caucase et au Nord de la Mer Noire et former la culture des kourganes, et poursuivre ensuite leur migration vers la région danubienne et les Balkans, puis l\u0026amp;#39;Europe occidentale, où ils auraient diffusé la culture mégalithique dravidienne. Il évoque à cet égard la diffusion de l\u0026amp;#39;Inde au Caucase, aux Balkans, à l\u0026amp;#39;Italie et à la Bretagne, des termes dravidiens vel, vin, blanc (beli en sl. c., balaros, vindos en gaulois), et kar, kara, noir (crni en sl. c.), que l\u0026amp;#39;on…","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74155108/Nos_anc%C3%AAtres_les_Gaulois_les_Slaves_et_les_Dravidiens_par_Xavier_ROUARD","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-03-20T12:25:49.462-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":154061827,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Nos_ancêtres_les_Gaulois_les_Slaves_et_les_Dravidiens_par_Xavier_ROUARD","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"fr","content_type":"Work","summary":"On retrouve de nombreuses racines communes entre le gaulois et les langues slaves, et notamment les langues slaves du Sud, ainsi que le lituanien et le slavon, langues proto-slaves, attestant des liens étroits entre les Gaulois et le monde slave ancien, que je détaillerai dans un premier temps en vue de démontrer que les concordances linguistiques que je présente dans la seconde partie de cette étude sont fondées. Ces concordances peuvent s\u0026amp;#39;expliquer en premier lieu par le fait que, selon les études les plus récentes, basées sur les dernières découvertes de la génétique, près de la moitié des Européens actuels descendent des cavaliers des steppes de la culture Yamna qui, venus du Caucase et de l\u0026amp;#39;Iran, voire de l\u0026amp;#39;Altaï, du Pamir ou de l\u0026amp;#39;Hindou-Kouch, se sont installés dans les steppes du Sud de la Russie et de l\u0026amp;#39;Ukraine au contact de populations sédentaires proto-slaves, dont celles de la culture de Cucuteni-Tripolje (qui serait d\u0026amp;#39;origine dravidienne, comme celles de Vinča, Butmir et Visoko). La culture Yamna est génétiquement liée aux 3/4 à celles de la céramique cordée et de la hache de combat, qui se sont diffusées de la Russie aux Pays baltes, à la Pologne, la République tchèque et la Slovaquie, l\u0026amp;#39;Allemagne et la Gaule. Ces cultures sont à l\u0026amp;#39;origine de toutes les langues indo-européennes et des peuples slaves, celtes et germaniques, ce qui explique les similarités du gaulois avec le slave et l\u0026amp;#39;indo-européen. Plusieurs études récentes corroborent en outre la thèse évoquée de longue date par des historiens français selon laquelle les Gaulois descendent des Cimmériens (kymru signifiant compatriote en gaulois), issus des civilisations Yamna et Srubna (qui se sont succédées). Les Thraces, proches des Cimmériens, les Illyriens, les Sarmates et les Vénètes sont également originaires du Nord de la Mer Noire. Vers-5.000, les ancêtres des Indo-européens occidentaux, dont les Ligures (dont le nom viendrait du dravidien gori, montagne) et les Gaulois, ont construit un empire en Ukraine, Russie du Sud-Est, Moldavie, Roumanie et Carpates. La tribu gauloise des Boudins est même restée sur les bords du Don. Tous ces peuples ont poursuivi leur migration, certains vers la Pologne (Vénètes), d\u0026amp;#39;autres vers la région danubienne, où ils se sont joints à la civilisation de Hallstatt (Celtes, Cimmériens, Illyriens et Vénètes), d\u0026amp;#39;autres vers les Balkans (Thraces et Illyriens), d\u0026amp;#39;autres vers l\u0026amp;#39;Anatolie (Thraces, Cimmériens, Vénètes et Celtes). Chassés d\u0026amp;#39;Anatolie, les Cimmériens, Celtes et Vénètes ont poursuivi leur migration vers la Gaule. Ce n\u0026amp;#39;est toutefois qu\u0026amp;#39;à la fin de l\u0026amp;#39;âge du bronze, vers-1.500, que la civilisation de Hallstatt et des champs d\u0026amp;#39;urnes a commencé à se diffuser de la région du Danube vers la Gaule, ce qui pose la question de l\u0026amp;#39;origine de la civilisation mégalithique qui s\u0026amp;#39;est épanouie en Gaule à partir de-5.000. Diverses études apportent des éléments de réponse à cette question, dont une étude de l\u0026amp;#39;UNESCO, qui évoque des migrations d\u0026amp;#39;Asie vers l\u0026amp;#39;Europe au 7 ème millénaire av. J. C., et une étude de l\u0026amp;#39;Université de Toronto, qui explique la proximité avec le sanskrit des langues slaves archaïques, tel le vieux slavon (lié au vieux bulgare) et le slovène, par des contacts très anciens. Cette proximité, que l\u0026amp;#39;on retrouve en gaulois, peut s\u0026amp;#39;expliquer par l\u0026amp;#39;apport au gaulois des Vénètes, dont les Slovènes sont issus et dont le nom serait issu du sanskrit vind, connu, familier, selon cette étude. S. Zaborowski, dans L\u0026amp;#39;origine des Slaves, souligne les liens très étroits des Vénètes avec les Gaulois dès la naissance de la civilisation de Hallstatt, puis en Gaule, en Italie du Nord, en Bohème, en Pannonie et en Illyrie, où les Gaulois n\u0026amp;#39;étaient entourés que de Slaves et se sont fondus dans la population locale. Une étude roumaine souligne aussi les liens très anciens de la civilisation pélasgienne carpato-danubienne avec les Indo-Aryens védiques, antérieurs à la civilisation des kourganes. Une autre étude souligne les similitudes entre le dravidien, les langues caucasiennes, le roumain, l\u0026amp;#39;albanais, l\u0026amp;#39;étrusque et les langues ibériques. André de Paniagua, dans plusieurs ouvrages, conforte cette thèse en suggérant que les Celtes et les Vénètes seraient en partie issus de Dravidiens venus de l\u0026amp;#39;Inde primitive, qui se serait mêlés aux peuples des steppes venus de l\u0026amp;#39;Altaï pour s\u0026amp;#39;installer en premier lieu dans le Caucase et au Nord de la Mer Noire et former la culture des kourganes, et poursuivre ensuite leur migration vers la région danubienne et les Balkans, puis l\u0026amp;#39;Europe occidentale, où ils auraient diffusé la culture mégalithique dravidienne. Il évoque à cet égard la diffusion de l\u0026amp;#39;Inde au Caucase, aux Balkans, à l\u0026amp;#39;Italie et à la Bretagne, des termes dravidiens vel, vin, blanc (beli en sl. c., balaros, vindos en gaulois), et kar, kara, noir (crni en sl. c.), que l\u0026amp;#39;on…","owner":{"id":154061827,"first_name":"Xavier","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rouard","page_name":"XavierRouard","domain_name":"grhis","created_at":"2020-04-14T13:36:20.241-07:00","display_name":"Xavier Rouard","url":"https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":1135,"name":"Human Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Genetics"},{"id":1205,"name":"Contact Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contact_Linguistics"},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics"},{"id":1392,"name":"Celtic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Studies"},{"id":2717,"name":"Etymology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Etymology"},{"id":3790,"name":"Anatolian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Archaeology"},{"id":6032,"name":"Central Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asian_Studies"},{"id":9183,"name":"Comparative Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Linguistics"},{"id":19837,"name":"Altaic Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Altaic_Linguistics"},{"id":23342,"name":"Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Anthropology"},{"id":25037,"name":"Balkan prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Balkan_prehistory"},{"id":42046,"name":"Indus Valley Civilization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indus_Valley_Civilization"},{"id":50450,"name":"Dravidian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dravidian_Linguistics"},{"id":75814,"name":"Indian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_History"},{"id":100347,"name":"Ancient DNA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA"},{"id":120048,"name":"Caucasian Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caucasian_Languages"},{"id":396340,"name":"Gaulish language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gaulish_language"},{"id":544821,"name":"Altaic Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Altaic_Languages"},{"id":1405865,"name":"Ancient Indo European Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indo_European_Languages"},{"id":3256922,"name":"Dravidian Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dravidian_Languages"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-74155108-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74155102"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/74155102/Did_Old_Europeans_and_Indo_European_languages_come_from_Central_Asia_at_the_Neolithic"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Did Old Europeans and Indo-European languages come from Central Asia at the Neolithic?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Did Old Europeans and Indo-European languages come from Central Asia at the Neolithic?</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Central Asia, at the crossroad of these influences, appears as a serious candidate as homeland of...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Central Asia, at the crossroad of these influences, appears as a serious candidate as homeland of the ancestor of Indo-European, Dravidian and Ibero-Caucasian languages, of which Burushaski, probably coming from Altay to Pamir, bringing Altaic linguistic elements and haplogroups R1a and R1b, which appeared in Southern Siberia and spread to Europe, would be an archaic remnant, as Kalasha, archaic Indo-Aryan language of the Pamir. This spread is attested by archaeological discoveries dated from the Gravettian in Altay, Pamir and Uzbekistan, according to Marcel Otte. This migration brought haplogroup R1b in Italy (14.000 BC), France (12.000 BC) and Serbia (11.000 BC) and was at the origin of the pyramids of Visoko in Bosnia-Herzegovina according to Marc-Olivier Rondu (The Epigravettian pipelines of Visoko (Bosnia-Herzegovina), on Academia). The alleged Pamirian origin of haplogroup L-M20, carried by 15% of the Burushos and 25% of the Kalash, found in the Caucasus and in Southern Europe, as the Pamirian origin of Bulgarian genes, according to a study of Slavian Stoilov, and the proximity of the genes of Pamirian Tajiks and Europeans according to Evelyne Heyer also plead in this direction, as the presence of features of Pamirian languages in Thracian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Albanian and Aromanian, language of Vlachs, as bac, sheepfold in Burushaski, bacija in Balkan languages, zamiina, earth in Burushaski, close to zemlja, earth in Slavic. That could explain that the name of Zalmoxis, Thracian Grand Priest considered as the founder of Druidism, would come from Dravidian. The presence even in modern French of words close to Burushaski linked to pastoralism and agriculture (terre, earth, close to ter, mountain pasture, bélier, ram, close to belis, ewe, lamb, bouc, he-goat, close to buc, he-goat, charrue, plow, close to har, plow, pomme, apple, close to phamol, fruit), to family (maman, mother, close to mama, mother, papa, father, close to bapo, father, fils, fille, son, daughter, close to pilili, child), to human body (cœur, heart, close to guru, heart, bouche, mouth, close to buk, throat), feu, fire, close to phu, fire, servir, serve, close to ser, serve, je, I, close to je, I, and ja, I in Slavic, le, the, close to le, the, and articles found in Balkan languages, as the presence in Gaulish, French and Slavic of many Dravidian and Burushaski words quoted in my study, undoubtedly plead for a migration linked to the expansion of pastoralism and agriculture from Central Asia and the confines of India to the Balkans and Gaul at the Neolithic, also attested by the arrival in France of goats carrying Central Asian genes around 5.000 BC, which brought to Europe an archaic proto-Indo-European language, mixing features of the most archaic Indo-European languages of India and Anatolia, Dravidian, Altaic and Ibero-Caucasian languages and taking part in the formation of Indo-European languages, of which Burushaski, classified by the famous linguist Eric Hamp as the most archaic Indo-European language linked to Indo-Hittite, is a remnant.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74155102"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74155102"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74155102; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74155102]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74155102]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74155102; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74155102']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74155102]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74155102,"title":"Did Old Europeans and Indo-European languages come from Central Asia at the Neolithic?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Central Asia, at the crossroad of these influences, appears as a serious candidate as homeland of the ancestor of Indo-European, Dravidian and Ibero-Caucasian languages, of which Burushaski, probably coming from Altay to Pamir, bringing Altaic linguistic elements and haplogroups R1a and R1b, which appeared in Southern Siberia and spread to Europe, would be an archaic remnant, as Kalasha, archaic Indo-Aryan language of the Pamir. This spread is attested by archaeological discoveries dated from the Gravettian in Altay, Pamir and Uzbekistan, according to Marcel Otte. This migration brought haplogroup R1b in Italy (14.000 BC), France (12.000 BC) and Serbia (11.000 BC) and was at the origin of the pyramids of Visoko in Bosnia-Herzegovina according to Marc-Olivier Rondu (The Epigravettian pipelines of Visoko (Bosnia-Herzegovina), on Academia). The alleged Pamirian origin of haplogroup L-M20, carried by 15% of the Burushos and 25% of the Kalash, found in the Caucasus and in Southern Europe, as the Pamirian origin of Bulgarian genes, according to a study of Slavian Stoilov, and the proximity of the genes of Pamirian Tajiks and Europeans according to Evelyne Heyer also plead in this direction, as the presence of features of Pamirian languages in Thracian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Albanian and Aromanian, language of Vlachs, as bac, sheepfold in Burushaski, bacija in Balkan languages, zamiina, earth in Burushaski, close to zemlja, earth in Slavic. That could explain that the name of Zalmoxis, Thracian Grand Priest considered as the founder of Druidism, would come from Dravidian. The presence even in modern French of words close to Burushaski linked to pastoralism and agriculture (terre, earth, close to ter, mountain pasture, bélier, ram, close to belis, ewe, lamb, bouc, he-goat, close to buc, he-goat, charrue, plow, close to har, plow, pomme, apple, close to phamol, fruit), to family (maman, mother, close to mama, mother, papa, father, close to bapo, father, fils, fille, son, daughter, close to pilili, child), to human body (cœur, heart, close to guru, heart, bouche, mouth, close to buk, throat), feu, fire, close to phu, fire, servir, serve, close to ser, serve, je, I, close to je, I, and ja, I in Slavic, le, the, close to le, the, and articles found in Balkan languages, as the presence in Gaulish, French and Slavic of many Dravidian and Burushaski words quoted in my study, undoubtedly plead for a migration linked to the expansion of pastoralism and agriculture from Central Asia and the confines of India to the Balkans and Gaul at the Neolithic, also attested by the arrival in France of goats carrying Central Asian genes around 5.000 BC, which brought to Europe an archaic proto-Indo-European language, mixing features of the most archaic Indo-European languages of India and Anatolia, Dravidian, Altaic and Ibero-Caucasian languages and taking part in the formation of Indo-European languages, of which Burushaski, classified by the famous linguist Eric Hamp as the most archaic Indo-European language linked to Indo-Hittite, is a remnant.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Central Asia, at the crossroad of these influences, appears as a serious candidate as homeland of the ancestor of Indo-European, Dravidian and Ibero-Caucasian languages, of which Burushaski, probably coming from Altay to Pamir, bringing Altaic linguistic elements and haplogroups R1a and R1b, which appeared in Southern Siberia and spread to Europe, would be an archaic remnant, as Kalasha, archaic Indo-Aryan language of the Pamir. This spread is attested by archaeological discoveries dated from the Gravettian in Altay, Pamir and Uzbekistan, according to Marcel Otte. This migration brought haplogroup R1b in Italy (14.000 BC), France (12.000 BC) and Serbia (11.000 BC) and was at the origin of the pyramids of Visoko in Bosnia-Herzegovina according to Marc-Olivier Rondu (The Epigravettian pipelines of Visoko (Bosnia-Herzegovina), on Academia). The alleged Pamirian origin of haplogroup L-M20, carried by 15% of the Burushos and 25% of the Kalash, found in the Caucasus and in Southern Europe, as the Pamirian origin of Bulgarian genes, according to a study of Slavian Stoilov, and the proximity of the genes of Pamirian Tajiks and Europeans according to Evelyne Heyer also plead in this direction, as the presence of features of Pamirian languages in Thracian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Albanian and Aromanian, language of Vlachs, as bac, sheepfold in Burushaski, bacija in Balkan languages, zamiina, earth in Burushaski, close to zemlja, earth in Slavic. That could explain that the name of Zalmoxis, Thracian Grand Priest considered as the founder of Druidism, would come from Dravidian. The presence even in modern French of words close to Burushaski linked to pastoralism and agriculture (terre, earth, close to ter, mountain pasture, bélier, ram, close to belis, ewe, lamb, bouc, he-goat, close to buc, he-goat, charrue, plow, close to har, plow, pomme, apple, close to phamol, fruit), to family (maman, mother, close to mama, mother, papa, father, close to bapo, father, fils, fille, son, daughter, close to pilili, child), to human body (cœur, heart, close to guru, heart, bouche, mouth, close to buk, throat), feu, fire, close to phu, fire, servir, serve, close to ser, serve, je, I, close to je, I, and ja, I in Slavic, le, the, close to le, the, and articles found in Balkan languages, as the presence in Gaulish, French and Slavic of many Dravidian and Burushaski words quoted in my study, undoubtedly plead for a migration linked to the expansion of pastoralism and agriculture from Central Asia and the confines of India to the Balkans and Gaul at the Neolithic, also attested by the arrival in France of goats carrying Central Asian genes around 5.000 BC, which brought to Europe an archaic proto-Indo-European language, mixing features of the most archaic Indo-European languages of India and Anatolia, Dravidian, Altaic and Ibero-Caucasian languages and taking part in the formation of Indo-European languages, of which Burushaski, classified by the famous linguist Eric Hamp as the most archaic Indo-European language linked to Indo-Hittite, is a remnant.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74155102/Did_Old_Europeans_and_Indo_European_languages_come_from_Central_Asia_at_the_Neolithic","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-03-20T12:25:46.979-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":154061827,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Did_Old_Europeans_and_Indo_European_languages_come_from_Central_Asia_at_the_Neolithic","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Central Asia, at the crossroad of these influences, appears as a serious candidate as homeland of the ancestor of Indo-European, Dravidian and Ibero-Caucasian languages, of which Burushaski, probably coming from Altay to Pamir, bringing Altaic linguistic elements and haplogroups R1a and R1b, which appeared in Southern Siberia and spread to Europe, would be an archaic remnant, as Kalasha, archaic Indo-Aryan language of the Pamir. This spread is attested by archaeological discoveries dated from the Gravettian in Altay, Pamir and Uzbekistan, according to Marcel Otte. This migration brought haplogroup R1b in Italy (14.000 BC), France (12.000 BC) and Serbia (11.000 BC) and was at the origin of the pyramids of Visoko in Bosnia-Herzegovina according to Marc-Olivier Rondu (The Epigravettian pipelines of Visoko (Bosnia-Herzegovina), on Academia). The alleged Pamirian origin of haplogroup L-M20, carried by 15% of the Burushos and 25% of the Kalash, found in the Caucasus and in Southern Europe, as the Pamirian origin of Bulgarian genes, according to a study of Slavian Stoilov, and the proximity of the genes of Pamirian Tajiks and Europeans according to Evelyne Heyer also plead in this direction, as the presence of features of Pamirian languages in Thracian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Albanian and Aromanian, language of Vlachs, as bac, sheepfold in Burushaski, bacija in Balkan languages, zamiina, earth in Burushaski, close to zemlja, earth in Slavic. That could explain that the name of Zalmoxis, Thracian Grand Priest considered as the founder of Druidism, would come from Dravidian. The presence even in modern French of words close to Burushaski linked to pastoralism and agriculture (terre, earth, close to ter, mountain pasture, bélier, ram, close to belis, ewe, lamb, bouc, he-goat, close to buc, he-goat, charrue, plow, close to har, plow, pomme, apple, close to phamol, fruit), to family (maman, mother, close to mama, mother, papa, father, close to bapo, father, fils, fille, son, daughter, close to pilili, child), to human body (cœur, heart, close to guru, heart, bouche, mouth, close to buk, throat), feu, fire, close to phu, fire, servir, serve, close to ser, serve, je, I, close to je, I, and ja, I in Slavic, le, the, close to le, the, and articles found in Balkan languages, as the presence in Gaulish, French and Slavic of many Dravidian and Burushaski words quoted in my study, undoubtedly plead for a migration linked to the expansion of pastoralism and agriculture from Central Asia and the confines of India to the Balkans and Gaul at the Neolithic, also attested by the arrival in France of goats carrying Central Asian genes around 5.000 BC, which brought to Europe an archaic proto-Indo-European language, mixing features of the most archaic Indo-European languages of India and Anatolia, Dravidian, Altaic and Ibero-Caucasian languages and taking part in the formation of Indo-European languages, of which Burushaski, classified by the famous linguist Eric Hamp as the most archaic Indo-European language linked to Indo-Hittite, is a remnant.","owner":{"id":154061827,"first_name":"Xavier","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rouard","page_name":"XavierRouard","domain_name":"grhis","created_at":"2020-04-14T13:36:20.241-07:00","display_name":"Xavier Rouard","url":"https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics"},{"id":1392,"name":"Celtic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Studies"},{"id":1956,"name":"Anatolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Studies"},{"id":2715,"name":"Slavic Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavic_Languages"},{"id":3389,"name":"Indian studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_studies"},{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration"},{"id":5218,"name":"Iranian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Studies"},{"id":5237,"name":"Indo-European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-European_Studies"},{"id":6032,"name":"Central Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asian_Studies"},{"id":9183,"name":"Comparative Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Linguistics"},{"id":14730,"name":"Migration Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Studies"},{"id":19837,"name":"Altaic Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Altaic_Linguistics"},{"id":25037,"name":"Balkan prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Balkan_prehistory"},{"id":25712,"name":"Ancient DNA Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA_Research"},{"id":26086,"name":"Neolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Europe"},{"id":396340,"name":"Gaulish language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gaulish_language"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-74155102-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74155099"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/74155099/LOdyss%C3%A9e_des_Gaulois_et_des_Slaves_de_lInde_du_Nord_Ouest_vers_lEurope_par_Xavier_ROUARD"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of L'Odyssée des Gaulois et des Slaves de l'Inde du Nord-Ouest vers l'Europe, par Xavier ROUARD" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">L'Odyssée des Gaulois et des Slaves de l'Inde du Nord-Ouest vers l'Europe, par Xavier ROUARD</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Extract :this study, which first aim was to demonstrate the correspondences between Gaulish and S...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Extract :this study, which first aim was to demonstrate the correspondences between Gaulish and Slavic languages, between which I found 500 common words, also allowed me to demonstrate, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological and religious data, that these matches were linked with Neolithic expansion of agriculture and pastoralism from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubian and Balkanic Europe, and farther to Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers took part in the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed from 5.000 BC. This explains the linguistic matches I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as similarities I found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2-P96 from India to Western Europe, that the first Europeans and the proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin. Extrait : cette étude, dont l&amp;#39;objectif initial était de démontrer les correspondances entre le gaulois et les langues slaves, entre lesquelles j&amp;#39;ai trouvé 500 mots communs, m&amp;#39;a en outre permis de démontrer, sur la base de données génétiques, archéologiques et religieuses, que ces correspondances étaient liées à des migrations Néolithiques d&amp;#39;Inde et du Pakistan du Nord-Ouest vers l&amp;#39;Iran, la Mésopotamie, l&amp;#39;Anatolie, le Caucase, le Nord de la Mer Noire, l&amp;#39;Europe danubienne et balkanique, la Gaule et l&amp;#39;Ibérie, où les agriculteurs néolithiques ont contribué à former la civilisation mégalithique qui s&amp;#39;est développée à partir de-5.000. Cela explique les correspondances linguistiques que j&amp;#39;ai établies entre le gaulois et les langues dravidiennes-250 mots communs sur les 500 mots étudiés (et 160 avec le bourouchaski), et les similitudes constatées dans l&amp;#39;organisation de la société et la religion, qui amènent certains chercheurs à suggérer, sur la base de la diffusion du très ancien haplogroupe H2-P96 de l&amp;#39;Inde à l&amp;#39;Europe de l&amp;#39;Ouest, que les premiers Européens et les proto-Dravidiens avaient une origine commune très ancienne. XXX On retrouve de nombreuses racines communes entre le gaulois et les langues slaves, et notamment les langues slaves du Sud, ainsi que le lituanien et le slavon, langues proto-slaves, attestant des liens étroits entre les Gaulois et le monde slave ancien, que je détaillerai dans un premier temps en vue de démontrer que les concordances linguistiques que je présente dans la seconde partie de cette étude sont fondées.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74155099"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74155099"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74155099; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74155099]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74155099]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74155099; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74155099']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74155099]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74155099,"title":"L'Odyssée des Gaulois et des Slaves de l'Inde du Nord-Ouest vers l'Europe, par Xavier ROUARD","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Extract :this study, which first aim was to demonstrate the correspondences between Gaulish and Slavic languages, between which I found 500 common words, also allowed me to demonstrate, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological and religious data, that these matches were linked with Neolithic expansion of agriculture and pastoralism from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubian and Balkanic Europe, and farther to Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers took part in the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed from 5.000 BC. This explains the linguistic matches I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as similarities I found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2-P96 from India to Western Europe, that the first Europeans and the proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin. Extrait : cette étude, dont l\u0026amp;#39;objectif initial était de démontrer les correspondances entre le gaulois et les langues slaves, entre lesquelles j\u0026amp;#39;ai trouvé 500 mots communs, m\u0026amp;#39;a en outre permis de démontrer, sur la base de données génétiques, archéologiques et religieuses, que ces correspondances étaient liées à des migrations Néolithiques d\u0026amp;#39;Inde et du Pakistan du Nord-Ouest vers l\u0026amp;#39;Iran, la Mésopotamie, l\u0026amp;#39;Anatolie, le Caucase, le Nord de la Mer Noire, l\u0026amp;#39;Europe danubienne et balkanique, la Gaule et l\u0026amp;#39;Ibérie, où les agriculteurs néolithiques ont contribué à former la civilisation mégalithique qui s\u0026amp;#39;est développée à partir de-5.000. Cela explique les correspondances linguistiques que j\u0026amp;#39;ai établies entre le gaulois et les langues dravidiennes-250 mots communs sur les 500 mots étudiés (et 160 avec le bourouchaski), et les similitudes constatées dans l\u0026amp;#39;organisation de la société et la religion, qui amènent certains chercheurs à suggérer, sur la base de la diffusion du très ancien haplogroupe H2-P96 de l\u0026amp;#39;Inde à l\u0026amp;#39;Europe de l\u0026amp;#39;Ouest, que les premiers Européens et les proto-Dravidiens avaient une origine commune très ancienne. XXX On retrouve de nombreuses racines communes entre le gaulois et les langues slaves, et notamment les langues slaves du Sud, ainsi que le lituanien et le slavon, langues proto-slaves, attestant des liens étroits entre les Gaulois et le monde slave ancien, que je détaillerai dans un premier temps en vue de démontrer que les concordances linguistiques que je présente dans la seconde partie de cette étude sont fondées.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Extract :this study, which first aim was to demonstrate the correspondences between Gaulish and Slavic languages, between which I found 500 common words, also allowed me to demonstrate, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological and religious data, that these matches were linked with Neolithic expansion of agriculture and pastoralism from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubian and Balkanic Europe, and farther to Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers took part in the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed from 5.000 BC. This explains the linguistic matches I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as similarities I found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2-P96 from India to Western Europe, that the first Europeans and the proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin. Extrait : cette étude, dont l\u0026amp;#39;objectif initial était de démontrer les correspondances entre le gaulois et les langues slaves, entre lesquelles j\u0026amp;#39;ai trouvé 500 mots communs, m\u0026amp;#39;a en outre permis de démontrer, sur la base de données génétiques, archéologiques et religieuses, que ces correspondances étaient liées à des migrations Néolithiques d\u0026amp;#39;Inde et du Pakistan du Nord-Ouest vers l\u0026amp;#39;Iran, la Mésopotamie, l\u0026amp;#39;Anatolie, le Caucase, le Nord de la Mer Noire, l\u0026amp;#39;Europe danubienne et balkanique, la Gaule et l\u0026amp;#39;Ibérie, où les agriculteurs néolithiques ont contribué à former la civilisation mégalithique qui s\u0026amp;#39;est développée à partir de-5.000. Cela explique les correspondances linguistiques que j\u0026amp;#39;ai établies entre le gaulois et les langues dravidiennes-250 mots communs sur les 500 mots étudiés (et 160 avec le bourouchaski), et les similitudes constatées dans l\u0026amp;#39;organisation de la société et la religion, qui amènent certains chercheurs à suggérer, sur la base de la diffusion du très ancien haplogroupe H2-P96 de l\u0026amp;#39;Inde à l\u0026amp;#39;Europe de l\u0026amp;#39;Ouest, que les premiers Européens et les proto-Dravidiens avaient une origine commune très ancienne. XXX On retrouve de nombreuses racines communes entre le gaulois et les langues slaves, et notamment les langues slaves du Sud, ainsi que le lituanien et le slavon, langues proto-slaves, attestant des liens étroits entre les Gaulois et le monde slave ancien, que je détaillerai dans un premier temps en vue de démontrer que les concordances linguistiques que je présente dans la seconde partie de cette étude sont fondées.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74155099/LOdyss%C3%A9e_des_Gaulois_et_des_Slaves_de_lInde_du_Nord_Ouest_vers_lEurope_par_Xavier_ROUARD","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-03-20T12:25:44.972-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":154061827,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"LOdyssée_des_Gaulois_et_des_Slaves_de_lInde_du_Nord_Ouest_vers_lEurope_par_Xavier_ROUARD","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"fr","content_type":"Work","summary":"Extract :this study, which first aim was to demonstrate the correspondences between Gaulish and Slavic languages, between which I found 500 common words, also allowed me to demonstrate, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological and religious data, that these matches were linked with Neolithic expansion of agriculture and pastoralism from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubian and Balkanic Europe, and farther to Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers took part in the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed from 5.000 BC. This explains the linguistic matches I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as similarities I found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2-P96 from India to Western Europe, that the first Europeans and the proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin. Extrait : cette étude, dont l\u0026amp;#39;objectif initial était de démontrer les correspondances entre le gaulois et les langues slaves, entre lesquelles j\u0026amp;#39;ai trouvé 500 mots communs, m\u0026amp;#39;a en outre permis de démontrer, sur la base de données génétiques, archéologiques et religieuses, que ces correspondances étaient liées à des migrations Néolithiques d\u0026amp;#39;Inde et du Pakistan du Nord-Ouest vers l\u0026amp;#39;Iran, la Mésopotamie, l\u0026amp;#39;Anatolie, le Caucase, le Nord de la Mer Noire, l\u0026amp;#39;Europe danubienne et balkanique, la Gaule et l\u0026amp;#39;Ibérie, où les agriculteurs néolithiques ont contribué à former la civilisation mégalithique qui s\u0026amp;#39;est développée à partir de-5.000. Cela explique les correspondances linguistiques que j\u0026amp;#39;ai établies entre le gaulois et les langues dravidiennes-250 mots communs sur les 500 mots étudiés (et 160 avec le bourouchaski), et les similitudes constatées dans l\u0026amp;#39;organisation de la société et la religion, qui amènent certains chercheurs à suggérer, sur la base de la diffusion du très ancien haplogroupe H2-P96 de l\u0026amp;#39;Inde à l\u0026amp;#39;Europe de l\u0026amp;#39;Ouest, que les premiers Européens et les proto-Dravidiens avaient une origine commune très ancienne. XXX On retrouve de nombreuses racines communes entre le gaulois et les langues slaves, et notamment les langues slaves du Sud, ainsi que le lituanien et le slavon, langues proto-slaves, attestant des liens étroits entre les Gaulois et le monde slave ancien, que je détaillerai dans un premier temps en vue de démontrer que les concordances linguistiques que je présente dans la seconde partie de cette étude sont fondées.","owner":{"id":154061827,"first_name":"Xavier","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rouard","page_name":"XavierRouard","domain_name":"grhis","created_at":"2020-04-14T13:36:20.241-07:00","display_name":"Xavier Rouard","url":"https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics"},{"id":1392,"name":"Celtic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Studies"},{"id":3337,"name":"Balkan Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Balkan_Studies"},{"id":3558,"name":"South Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asian_Studies"},{"id":3790,"name":"Anatolian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Archaeology"},{"id":5218,"name":"Iranian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Studies"},{"id":5237,"name":"Indo-European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-European_Studies"},{"id":9183,"name":"Comparative Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Linguistics"},{"id":19837,"name":"Altaic Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Altaic_Linguistics"},{"id":22650,"name":"Central Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asia"},{"id":25037,"name":"Balkan prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Balkan_prehistory"},{"id":26086,"name":"Neolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Europe"},{"id":27979,"name":"Slavic Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavic_Linguistics"},{"id":42247,"name":"Caucasian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caucasian_Studies"},{"id":50450,"name":"Dravidian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dravidian_Linguistics"},{"id":97186,"name":"Kartvelian Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kartvelian_Languages"},{"id":100347,"name":"Ancient DNA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA"},{"id":396340,"name":"Gaulish language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gaulish_language"},{"id":1405865,"name":"Ancient Indo European Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indo_European_Languages"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-74155099-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74155095"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/74155095/Our_ancestors_the_Gauls_the_Slavs_and_the_Dravidians_by_Xavier_ROUARD"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Our ancestors the Gauls, the Slavs and the Dravidians, by Xavier ROUARD" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Our ancestors the Gauls, the Slavs and the Dravidians, by Xavier ROUARD</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This study, which first aim was to demonstrate correspondences between Gaulish and Slavic languag...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This study, which first aim was to demonstrate correspondences between Gaulish and Slavic languages, between which I found 500 common words, allowed me also to establish, on the basis of genetical, archaeological and religious data, that those correspondences were linked with ancient migrations which spread the Dravidian civilisation of the Indus Valley to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danuban and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the development of the megalithic civilisation which began in 5.000 BC. This also explains the linguistic correspondences I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages – 250 common words from the 500 words I studied, as well as similarities I found in the organisation of the Society and the religion, which lead various researchers to suggest, on the basis of the diffusion of the very ancient gene H2-P96 from India to Western Europe, that the first Europeans and the proto-Dravidians had a common origin. Cette étude, dont l’objectif initial était de démontrer les correspondances entre le gaulois et les langues slaves, entre lesquelles j’ai trouvé 500 mots communs, m’a en outre permis de démontrer, sur la base de données génétiques, archéologiques et religieuses, que ces correspondances étaient liées à des migrations anciennes qui ont diffusé la civilisation dravidienne de la vallée de l’Indus vers l’Iran, la Mésopotamie, l’Anatolie, le Caucase, le Nord de la Mer Noire, l’Europe danubienne et balkanique, la Gaule et l’Ibérie, où les agriculteurs néolithiques ont contribué à former la civilisation mégalithique qui s’est développée à partir de -5.000. Cela explique aussi les correspondances linguistiques que j’ai établies entre le gaulois et les langues dravidiennes - 250 mots communs sur les 500 mots étudiés, et les similitudes que j’ai constatées dans l’organisation de la société et la religion, qui amènent certains chercheurs à suggérer, sur la base de la diffusion du gène très ancien H2-P96 de l’Inde à l’Europe de l’Ouest, que les premiers Européens et les proto-Dravidiens avaient une origine commune.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74155095"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74155095"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74155095; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74155095]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74155095]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74155095; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74155095']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74155095]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74155095,"title":"Our ancestors the Gauls, the Slavs and the Dravidians, by Xavier ROUARD","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This study, which first aim was to demonstrate correspondences between Gaulish and Slavic languages, between which I found 500 common words, allowed me also to establish, on the basis of genetical, archaeological and religious data, that those correspondences were linked with ancient migrations which spread the Dravidian civilisation of the Indus Valley to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danuban and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the development of the megalithic civilisation which began in 5.000 BC. This also explains the linguistic correspondences I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages – 250 common words from the 500 words I studied, as well as similarities I found in the organisation of the Society and the religion, which lead various researchers to suggest, on the basis of the diffusion of the very ancient gene H2-P96 from India to Western Europe, that the first Europeans and the proto-Dravidians had a common origin. Cette étude, dont l’objectif initial était de démontrer les correspondances entre le gaulois et les langues slaves, entre lesquelles j’ai trouvé 500 mots communs, m’a en outre permis de démontrer, sur la base de données génétiques, archéologiques et religieuses, que ces correspondances étaient liées à des migrations anciennes qui ont diffusé la civilisation dravidienne de la vallée de l’Indus vers l’Iran, la Mésopotamie, l’Anatolie, le Caucase, le Nord de la Mer Noire, l’Europe danubienne et balkanique, la Gaule et l’Ibérie, où les agriculteurs néolithiques ont contribué à former la civilisation mégalithique qui s’est développée à partir de -5.000. Cela explique aussi les correspondances linguistiques que j’ai établies entre le gaulois et les langues dravidiennes - 250 mots communs sur les 500 mots étudiés, et les similitudes que j’ai constatées dans l’organisation de la société et la religion, qui amènent certains chercheurs à suggérer, sur la base de la diffusion du gène très ancien H2-P96 de l’Inde à l’Europe de l’Ouest, que les premiers Européens et les proto-Dravidiens avaient une origine commune.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"This study, which first aim was to demonstrate correspondences between Gaulish and Slavic languages, between which I found 500 common words, allowed me also to establish, on the basis of genetical, archaeological and religious data, that those correspondences were linked with ancient migrations which spread the Dravidian civilisation of the Indus Valley to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danuban and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the development of the megalithic civilisation which began in 5.000 BC. This also explains the linguistic correspondences I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages – 250 common words from the 500 words I studied, as well as similarities I found in the organisation of the Society and the religion, which lead various researchers to suggest, on the basis of the diffusion of the very ancient gene H2-P96 from India to Western Europe, that the first Europeans and the proto-Dravidians had a common origin. Cette étude, dont l’objectif initial était de démontrer les correspondances entre le gaulois et les langues slaves, entre lesquelles j’ai trouvé 500 mots communs, m’a en outre permis de démontrer, sur la base de données génétiques, archéologiques et religieuses, que ces correspondances étaient liées à des migrations anciennes qui ont diffusé la civilisation dravidienne de la vallée de l’Indus vers l’Iran, la Mésopotamie, l’Anatolie, le Caucase, le Nord de la Mer Noire, l’Europe danubienne et balkanique, la Gaule et l’Ibérie, où les agriculteurs néolithiques ont contribué à former la civilisation mégalithique qui s’est développée à partir de -5.000. Cela explique aussi les correspondances linguistiques que j’ai établies entre le gaulois et les langues dravidiennes - 250 mots communs sur les 500 mots étudiés, et les similitudes que j’ai constatées dans l’organisation de la société et la religion, qui amènent certains chercheurs à suggérer, sur la base de la diffusion du gène très ancien H2-P96 de l’Inde à l’Europe de l’Ouest, que les premiers Européens et les proto-Dravidiens avaient une origine commune.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74155095/Our_ancestors_the_Gauls_the_Slavs_and_the_Dravidians_by_Xavier_ROUARD","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-03-20T12:25:42.288-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":154061827,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Our_ancestors_the_Gauls_the_Slavs_and_the_Dravidians_by_Xavier_ROUARD","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This study, which first aim was to demonstrate correspondences between Gaulish and Slavic languages, between which I found 500 common words, allowed me also to establish, on the basis of genetical, archaeological and religious data, that those correspondences were linked with ancient migrations which spread the Dravidian civilisation of the Indus Valley to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danuban and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the development of the megalithic civilisation which began in 5.000 BC. This also explains the linguistic correspondences I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages – 250 common words from the 500 words I studied, as well as similarities I found in the organisation of the Society and the religion, which lead various researchers to suggest, on the basis of the diffusion of the very ancient gene H2-P96 from India to Western Europe, that the first Europeans and the proto-Dravidians had a common origin. Cette étude, dont l’objectif initial était de démontrer les correspondances entre le gaulois et les langues slaves, entre lesquelles j’ai trouvé 500 mots communs, m’a en outre permis de démontrer, sur la base de données génétiques, archéologiques et religieuses, que ces correspondances étaient liées à des migrations anciennes qui ont diffusé la civilisation dravidienne de la vallée de l’Indus vers l’Iran, la Mésopotamie, l’Anatolie, le Caucase, le Nord de la Mer Noire, l’Europe danubienne et balkanique, la Gaule et l’Ibérie, où les agriculteurs néolithiques ont contribué à former la civilisation mégalithique qui s’est développée à partir de -5.000. Cela explique aussi les correspondances linguistiques que j’ai établies entre le gaulois et les langues dravidiennes - 250 mots communs sur les 500 mots étudiés, et les similitudes que j’ai constatées dans l’organisation de la société et la religion, qui amènent certains chercheurs à suggérer, sur la base de la diffusion du gène très ancien H2-P96 de l’Inde à l’Europe de l’Ouest, que les premiers Européens et les proto-Dravidiens avaient une origine commune.","owner":{"id":154061827,"first_name":"Xavier","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rouard","page_name":"XavierRouard","domain_name":"grhis","created_at":"2020-04-14T13:36:20.241-07:00","display_name":"Xavier Rouard","url":"https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics"},{"id":1205,"name":"Contact Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contact_Linguistics"},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics"},{"id":1392,"name":"Celtic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Studies"},{"id":2717,"name":"Etymology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Etymology"},{"id":3790,"name":"Anatolian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Archaeology"},{"id":9183,"name":"Comparative Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Linguistics"},{"id":19837,"name":"Altaic Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Altaic_Linguistics"},{"id":23342,"name":"Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Anthropology"},{"id":25037,"name":"Balkan prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Balkan_prehistory"},{"id":25712,"name":"Ancient DNA Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA_Research"},{"id":42889,"name":"Celtic Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Languages"},{"id":50450,"name":"Dravidian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dravidian_Linguistics"},{"id":94916,"name":"Indology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indology"},{"id":100347,"name":"Ancient DNA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA"},{"id":120048,"name":"Caucasian Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caucasian_Languages"},{"id":263851,"name":"Basque Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Basque_Language"},{"id":396340,"name":"Gaulish language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gaulish_language"},{"id":1405865,"name":"Ancient Indo European Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indo_European_Languages"},{"id":2621163,"name":"Caucasus and Central Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caucasus_and_Central_Asia"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-74155095-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74155092"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/74155092/Did_Indo_European_Languages_Stem_From_a_Trans_Eurasian_Original_Language"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Did Indo-European Languages Stem From a Trans-Eurasian Original Language" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Did Indo-European Languages Stem From a Trans-Eurasian Original Language</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Academia Letters</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In my study The Odyssey of Gauls and Slavs from North-Western India to Europe, I conclude, on the...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In my study The Odyssey of Gauls and Slavs from North-Western India to Europe, I conclude, on the basis of linguistic, genetic and archaeological studies that the peopling of Europe took place from N-W India, Pakistan, Iran, the Caucasus and Anatolia, creating a proto-Indo-Mediterranean culture.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74155092"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74155092"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74155092; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-74155092-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74067043"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/74067043/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_DUNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_UNE_APPROCHE_INTERDISCIPLINAIRE"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANS-EURASIENNE ? UNE APPROCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82352972/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/74067043/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_DUNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_UNE_APPROCHE_INTERDISCIPLINAIRE">DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANS-EURASIENNE ? UNE APPROCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Scientific Culture</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archae...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5.000 BC and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had an ancient common origin, as macrohaplogroups F and K, from which stem all European haplogroups, and haplogroup H could appear in India.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-74067043-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-74067043-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11492680/figure-1-eee-amen-out-of-africa-route-source-genographic"><img alt="eee amen Figure 1. Out of Africa route (Source: - Genographic Project website (2011), http;//www-03.ibm. com/press/us/en/photo/35881. WSs ) Figure 1. Route “Out of Africa” (Source: Genographic Project website (2011), http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/photo/35881.wss ) La fig. 1, issue du projet géno-géographique de ational Geographic (2011) financé par IBM, résume bien ces migrations et le rdle majeur joué par I’Inde dans la diffusion d’une civilisation venue d’Afrique de l'Est vers I’Asie du Sud, les steppes d’Asie centrale, l’Europe et l'Afrique du ord. Elle corrobore la théorie d’une migration dravidienne depuis la vallée de I’Indus vers ‘Europe, d’une part, et le Moyen et le Proche Orient, puis l'Afrique du Nord. Il y manque outefois de mon point de vue les migrations des peuples des steppes entre l’Altai et l’actuelle région Ouigour - ot! les Tokhariens, qui seraient venus de l’Occident, se sont installés - et les steppes du Nord de la Caspienne et de la Mer Noire, d’une part, ainsi qu’entre I’Iran, |’ Anatolie et les Balkans, ou encore entre l’Iran, le Caucase et le Nord de Mer Noire, qui ont joué un rdle majeur dans formation des langues indo-européennes e établissant une zone de contact au Sud du Caucas autour de la région des monts Zagros 4 l'Ouest d ‘Tran, liée a la civilisation dravidienne de la vallé de l’Indus a l'Est, et a I’ Anatolie, au Caucase et a Mésopotamie a l'Ouest, comme le montre la fig. 2 : 5 2 2 oo Oo " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/82352972/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11492686/figure-2-source-the-mixed-genetic-origin-of-the-first"><img alt="Figure 2. (Source: the mixed genetic origin of the first farmers of Europe (2020), Biorxiv) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/82352972/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11492687/figure-4-map-of-the-spread-of-haplogroup-rb-according-to"><img alt="Figure 4. Map of the spread of haplogroup R1b according to Anton Perdih (2018) Figure 4. Carte de répartition de l’'haplogroupe R1b selon Anton Perdih (2018) Figure 3. Map of the spread of haplogroup G2a according to Anton Perdih (2018) Figure 3. Carte de répartition de l’haplogroupe G2a selon Anton Perdih (2018) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/82352972/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11492698/figure-6-he-spread-of-haplogroups-dravidian-kartvelian-and"><img alt="he spread of haplogroups R2 M479 (Dravidian, Kartvelian and Uralian) in Iberia, Rla M420 (Indo- Uralian) and R1b M343 (present in particular in Zagros) in Southern France, which pleads from his viewpoint for a migration to Europe by the South. Hay’s (2017) study confirms that Neolithic farmers coming from Anatolia via the Balkans also brought haplogroups H and Jilc, characteristic of Dravidians, as in particular H1 and H2, highly present among the Dravidians, which spread to Hungary and the Balkans and were also found in Gaul (see fig. 6, source YHRD, (https://yhrd.org/) confirming ancient links. Rivollat’s (2016) thesis confirms that haplogroups G2a, N1a, K1a, T and H spread in Gaul in the Neolithic from the regions of Pakistan, Iran, Anatolia, the Caucasus and the Balkans from where they came. en évoquant la diffusion des haplogroupes R2 M479 (dravidien, karvélien et ouralien) en Ibérie, R1a M420 (indo-ouralien) et R1b M343 (présent notamment a Zagros) dans le Sud de la France, ce qui plaide selon lui pour une migration vers “Europe par le Sud. Hay (2017) confirme que les agriculteurs néolithiques venus d’Anatolie et des Balkans ont en outre apporté des haplogroupes de ype Het Jic, caractéristiques des Dravidiens, dont es haplogroupes H1 et H2, trés présents chez les Dravidiens, qui se sont diffusés en Hongrie et dans es Balkans et ont été retrouvés en Gaule (cf fig. 6, source YHRD), attestant de liens anciens. La these Rivollat (2016), confirme que les haplogroupes G2a, Nia, Kla, T et H ont migré en Gaule au néolithique depuis le Pakistan, I’Iran, |’ Anatolie, le Caucase et les Balkans d’ot ils venaient. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/82352972/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11492717/figure-5-map-of-the-spread-of-haplogroup-ra-according-to"><img alt="Figure 5. Map of the spread of haplogroup R1a according to Anton Perdih (2018) Figure 5. Carte de répartition de l’haplogroupe R1a selon Anton Perdih (2018) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/82352972/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11492743/figure-6-igure-map-of-the-presence-of-the-haplogroup-dna-the"><img alt="‘igure 6. Map of the presence of the haplogroup H Y-DNA: the haplogroup H2 spread to Vinéa and megalithic Western Euro, Figure 6. Carte de répartition de l’haplogroupe H Y-ADN: I’haplogroupe H2 s’est diffusé 4 Vinca et en Europe de l’Ouest mégalithique (source : Y-STR Haplotype Reference Database/YHRD ; https://yhrd.org/). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/82352972/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11492762/figure-7-culture-matriarcale-atteste-en-france-par-la-vnus"><img alt="culture matriarcale attestée en France par la Vénus de Brassempouy. Elle est attestée par des découvertes récentes dans les monts du Zagros datées de -35.000. La troisiéme, mieux documentée par des données génétiques, a apporté en Asie centrale, en Anatolie, dans le Caucase et en Europe les haplogroupes indiens G M-201, H M-52, Rla M- 417, R2 M-124, K M-9, L M-20, J2b2... Sa datation de la derniére migration est attestée par la présence de l’‘haplogroupe R1b a Villabruna vers -12.000, coherente avec Arya (2019) datant une migration danéenne d’Inde vers la Gréce vers -13.000. Heyer (2020 et 2008) mentionne aussi trois vagues de migrations Est-Ouest en Eurasie dés l’Aurignacien, apportant des statues de Vénus comme la Vénus de Lespugues, et souligne le rdle majeur de l’Asie centrale dans ces migrations, et notamment dans l’expansion de l’‘haplogroupe R et des langues d’Asie centrale. Heyer souligne aussi la proximité génétique des Tadjiks du Pamir avec les Européens. La présence en Europe des anciens haplogroupes indiens C et F Y-ADN et M et U2 mt- ADN al’ Aurignacien tend a conforter cette théorie. Rondu (2021) affirme qu’une migration au Gravettien, qui a déja apporté l’'haplogroupe R1b en Europe, est a l’origine des pyramides de Visoko en Bosnie-Herzégovine. Selon une étude d’Authentic Gatha Zoroastrianism (2018), ces migrations anciennes ont aussi apporté en Europe es haplogroupes I M-170 et I P-215, présents en France dés l’Aurignacien, portés par 80% des prétres zoroastriens, trouvés dans des sépultures mégalithiques, qui auraient amené leur religion. Ces conclusions sont corroborées by Horvath 2021), qui affirme que l’haplogroupe I est originaire d’ Asie centrale, comme le bourouchaski et le dravidien, ainsi que par Borsboom (2020). L’haplogroupe I était présent dans le Zagros iranien. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/82352972/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11492781/figure-8-diffusion-of-mt-dna-haplogroups-ha-and-ha-source"><img alt="Figure 8. Diffusion of Mt-DNA haplogroups H2a and H2a1 (source: Google Earth/Family tree DNA/M-O, Rondu 2017) Figure 8. Diffusion des haplogroupes Mt-DNA H2a and H2al (source: Google Earth/Family tree DNA/M-O, Rondu 2017) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/82352972/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11492797/figure-9-map-of-diffusion-of-haplogroup-source-chernoff"><img alt="Figure 9. Map of diffusion of haplogroup L (Source: E. Chernoff 2017) Figure 9. Carte de diffusion de I’haplogroupe L (Source : E. Chernoff 2017) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/82352972/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11492818/figure-10-expansion-of-megalithism-from-iran-to-gaul-source"><img alt="Fig. 10. Expansion of megalithism from Iran to Gaul (source: Shahmiri 2020) Fig. 10. Expansion du mégalithisme de I’Tran 4 la Gaule (Source : Shahmiri 2020) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/82352972/figure_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11492838/figure-11-map-of-repartition-of-haplogroup-rb-source-maciamo"><img alt="Figure 11. Map of repartition of haplogroup R1b. (Source Maciamo Hay 2014, Eupedia) Figure 11. Carte de répartition de l‘haplogroupe R1b (Source Maciamo Hay 2014, Eupedia " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/82352972/figure_011.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11492843/figure-12-igure-high-levels-of-haplogroup-rb-from-iran-to"><img alt="‘igure 12. High levels of haplogroup R1b M-269 from Iran to Syria ( David Reich lecture 9 February 2015 - Page 42, Anthrogenic https://anthrogenica.com/showthread.php?3807-David-Reich-lecture-9-February-2015/page 42) Figure 12. Hauts niveaux d’haplogroupe R1b M-269 de I’Tran a la Syrie ( David Reich lecture 9 February 2015 - Page 42, Anthrogenica; https://anthrogenica.com/showthread.php?3807-David-Reich-lecture-9-February-2015/page 42) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/82352972/figure_012.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11492861/figure-13-genome-similarities-according-to-anna-szeczenyi"><img alt="Figure 13. Genome similarities (according to Anna Szeczenyi-Nagy 2015) Figure 13. Concordances génomiques (selon Anna Szeczenyi-Nagy 2015) La thése Szecsenyi-Nagy (2015) sur le génome du Néolithique Carpato-Danubien publiée par l'Université de Mayence montre clairement que le génome de cette population est étroitement lié a l’Anatolie, au Caucase, a la Syrie, I’Iraq, I’Iran, et plus a IlEst l’Afghanistan, l’Ouzbékistan, le Tadjikistan et le Pakistan, comme le montre la fig. 13 ci-dessous. Elle souligne aussi les similitudes génétiques entre les peuples archaiques des Balkans et de France, dont les Basques. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/82352972/figure_013.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11492871/figure-14-diffusion-of-haplogroup-rb-source-quils-diffusion"><img alt="Figure 14. Diffusion of haplogroup R1b. (Source : indo-european.eu, Quilés 2019) Figure 14. Diffusion de l’haplogroupe R1b (Source : indo-european.eu, Quilés 2019) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/82352972/figure_014.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11492879/figure-15-the-pioneer-of-prehistoric-archaeology-clyde"><img alt="The pioneer of prehistoric archaeology, G. Clyde, already mentioned in the 30’s the migration of a pastoral Alpine culture, characterised by goat- breeding and the culture of rye, from the Himalayas to the Zagros, the Caucasus, Anatolia, the Balkans and the Alps, as shown on the map in Fig. 15. Le pionnier de I’archéologie préhistorique, G. Clyde, évoquait déja dans les années 30 la migration d’une culture pastorale alpine, marquée par l’élevage de chévres et la culture du seigle, de l'Himalaya au Zagros, au Caucase, a |’Anatolie, aux Balkans et aux Alpes, comme le montre la carte en fig. 15. Figure 15. Map of diffusion of Europeans (from Brami 2019) Figure 15. Carte de diffusion des Européens (selon Brami 2019) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/82352972/figure_015.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11492892/figure-16-did-indo-european-languages-stem-from-trans"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/82352972/figure_016.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11492908/table-1-did-indo-european-languages-stem-from-trans-eurasian"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/82352972/table_001.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-74067043-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ca2d9b7a47188610b282e9689fc13131" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":82352972,"asset_id":74067043,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82352972/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74067043"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74067043"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74067043; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74067043]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74067043]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74067043; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74067043']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ca2d9b7a47188610b282e9689fc13131" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74067043]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74067043,"title":"DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANS-EURASIENNE ? UNE APPROCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5.000 BC and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had an ancient common origin, as macrohaplogroups F and K, from which stem all European haplogroups, and haplogroup H could appear in India.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Scientific Culture"},"translated_abstract":"This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5.000 BC and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had an ancient common origin, as macrohaplogroups F and K, from which stem all European haplogroups, and haplogroup H could appear in India.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74067043/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_DUNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_UNE_APPROCHE_INTERDISCIPLINAIRE","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-03-19T05:57:39.715-07:00","section":"Papers","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":true,"current_user_is_owner":true,"owner_id":154061827,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82352972,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82352972/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Did_IE_languages_stem_from_an_original_transeurasian_language_bilingual_corrected.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82352972/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/82352972/Did_IE_languages_stem_from_an_original_transeurasian_language_bilingual_corrected-libre.pdf?1647698318=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505019\u0026Signature=Q8revJLjkGD5kVULERKYop5~JQfv~eu4-yKY9qMSt9ST8Wllrr0YAd7DdNvvKzz2YKwiJa852yT8bdjPrc44Og~ngJCmS1d5JOTNJEB4i--RKY7MfEVMGwbh~uiY2wT4eANg9haSO3OoYAWTspjl66Wh2ZcNicu1szDzGmFXLRnkP1~W3wp5Nbho9a0d-U1oFNvyNhW3d6drr0KIX6Ua6o3Por5b4P-ugKceJxHB8LSmwv5WoUSkhk9bwmdmB4BjjN7JYgMx9oi1lnzHFP9hLDjyNV65FnSdHEeLQAHMc-eLchouRWTS5FdApvPpMVUFkR-6GvPCU-mGIKHp1FIx~w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_DUNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_UNE_APPROCHE_INTERDISCIPLINAIRE","translated_slug":"","page_count":60,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5.000 BC and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had an ancient common origin, as macrohaplogroups F and K, from which stem all European haplogroups, and haplogroup H could appear in India.","owner":{"id":154061827,"first_name":"Xavier","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rouard","page_name":"XavierRouard","domain_name":"grhis","created_at":"2020-04-14T13:36:20.241-07:00","display_name":"Xavier Rouard","url":"https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard"},"attachments":[{"id":82352972,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82352972/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Did_IE_languages_stem_from_an_original_transeurasian_language_bilingual_corrected.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82352972/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/82352972/Did_IE_languages_stem_from_an_original_transeurasian_language_bilingual_corrected-libre.pdf?1647698318=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505019\u0026Signature=Q8revJLjkGD5kVULERKYop5~JQfv~eu4-yKY9qMSt9ST8Wllrr0YAd7DdNvvKzz2YKwiJa852yT8bdjPrc44Og~ngJCmS1d5JOTNJEB4i--RKY7MfEVMGwbh~uiY2wT4eANg9haSO3OoYAWTspjl66Wh2ZcNicu1szDzGmFXLRnkP1~W3wp5Nbho9a0d-U1oFNvyNhW3d6drr0KIX6Ua6o3Por5b4P-ugKceJxHB8LSmwv5WoUSkhk9bwmdmB4BjjN7JYgMx9oi1lnzHFP9hLDjyNV65FnSdHEeLQAHMc-eLchouRWTS5FdApvPpMVUFkR-6GvPCU-mGIKHp1FIx~w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1031,"name":"Southeast Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asian_Studies"},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics"},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics"},{"id":1956,"name":"Anatolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Studies"},{"id":2715,"name":"Slavic Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavic_Languages"},{"id":4727,"name":"Ancient Indo-European Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indo-European_Languages"},{"id":5237,"name":"Indo-European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-European_Studies"},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":19832,"name":"Indo-Iranian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-Iranian_Linguistics"},{"id":25712,"name":"Ancient DNA Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA_Research"},{"id":50450,"name":"Dravidian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dravidian_Linguistics"},{"id":97186,"name":"Kartvelian Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kartvelian_Languages"},{"id":396340,"name":"Gaulish language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gaulish_language"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-74067043-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="72566554"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/72566554/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_DUNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_UNE_APPROCHE_INTERDISCIPLINAIRE"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANS-EURASIENNE ? UNE APPROCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/81445671/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/72566554/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_DUNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_UNE_APPROCHE_INTERDISCIPLINAIRE">DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANS-EURASIENNE ? UNE APPROCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>SCIENTIFIC CULTURE</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archae...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5.000 BC and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had an ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroups F and K, from which stem all European haplogroups, and the haplogroup H could appear in India.<br />Cette étude interdisciplinaire m’a permis de démontrer, sur la base de données linguistiques, génétiques, archéologiques, historiques et religieuses, que les correspondances linguistiques entre le gaulois et le slave étaient liées à des migrations Néolithiques d’Inde et du Pakistan du Nord-Ouest vers l’Iran, la Mésopotamie, l’Anatolie, le Caucase, le Nord de la Mer Noire, l’Europe danubienne et balkanique, la Gaule et l’Ibérie, où les <br />agriculteurs néolithiques ont contribué à former la civilisation mégalithique qui s’est développée en Gaule à partir de -5.000 et apporté une langue archaïque issue d’une langue originelle trans-eurasienne. Cela explique les correspondances linguistiques que j’ai établies entre le gaulois et les langues dravidiennes - 250 mots communs sur les 500 mots étudiés (et 160 avec le bourouchaski), ainsi qu’avec les langues altaïques, <br />ouraliennes, karvéliennes, anatoliennes et moyen-orientales. Cela explique aussi les similitudes constatées dans l’organisation de la société et la religion, qui amènent certains chercheurs à suggérer, sur la base de la <br />diffusion du très ancien haplogroupe H2 P-96 de l’Inde à l’Europe de l’Ouest, que les premiers Européens et les proto-Dravidiens avaient une origine commune très ancienne, les macro-haplogroupes F et K, desquels <br />descendent tous les haplogroupes européens, et l’haplogroupe H ayant pu apparaitre en Inde.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-72566554-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-72566554-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/7489460/figure-1-eee-amen-out-of-africa-route-source-genographic"><img alt="eee amen Figure 1. Out of Africa route (Source: - Genographic Project website (2011), http;//www-03.ibm. com/press/us/en/photo/35881. WSs ) Figure 1. Route “Out of Africa” (Source: Genographic Project website (2011), http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/photo/35881.wss ) La fig. 1, issue du projet géno-géographique de ational Geographic (2011) financé par IBM, résume bien ces migrations et le rdle majeur joué par I’Inde dans la diffusion d’une civilisation venue d’Afrique de l'Est vers I’Asie du Sud, les steppes d’Asie centrale, l’Europe et l’Afrique du ord. Elle corrobore la théorie d’une migration dravidienne depuis la vallée de I’Indus vers ‘Europe, d’une part, et le Moyen et le Proche Orient, puis l'Afrique du Nord. Il y manque outefois de mon point de vue les migrations des peuples des steppes entre l’Altai et l’actuelle région Ouigour - ot! les Tokhariens, qui seraient venus de l’Occident, se sont installés - et les steppes du Nord de la Caspienne et de la Mer Noire, d’une part, ainsi qu’entre I’Iran, |’ Anatolie et les Balkans, ou encore entre l’Iran, le Caucase et le Nord de Mer Noire, qui ont joué un rdéle majeur dans formation des langues indo-européennes e établissant une zone de contact au Sud du Caucas autour de la région des monts Zagros 4 l'Ouest d ‘Tran, liée a la civilisation dravidienne de la vallé de l’Indus a l'Est, et a I’ Anatolie, au Caucase et a Mésopotamie a l'Ouest, comme le montre la fig. 2 : 5 2 » 2 ono ao " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/81445671/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/7489464/figure-2-source-the-mixed-genetic-origin-of-the-first"><img alt="Figure 2. (Source: the mixed genetic origin of the first farmers of Europe (2020), Biorxiv) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/81445671/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/7489467/figure-4-map-of-the-spread-of-haplogroup-rb-according-to"><img alt="Figure 4. Map of the spread of haplogroup R1b according to Anton Perdih (2018) Figure 4. Carte de répartition de l’'haplogroupe R1b selon Anton Perdih (2018) Figure 3. Map of the spread of haplogroup G2a according to Anton Perdih (2018) Figure 3. Carte de répartition de l’haplogroupe G2a selon Anton Perdih (2018) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/81445671/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/7489475/figure-6-he-spread-of-haplogroups-dravidian-kartvelian-and"><img alt="he spread of haplogroups R2 M479 (Dravidian, Kartvelian and Uralian) in Iberia, Rla M420 (Indo- Uralian) and R1b M343 (present in particular in Zagros) in Southern France, which pleads from his viewpoint for a migration to Europe by the South. Hay’s (2017) study confirms that Neolithic farmers coming from Anatolia via the Balkans also brought haplogroups H and Jilc, characteristic of Dravidians, as in particular H1 and H2, highly present among the Dravidians, which spread to Hungary and the Balkans and were also found in Gaul (see fig. 6, source YHRD, (https://yhrd.org/) confirming ancient links. Rivollat’s (2016) thesis confirms that haplogroups G2a, N1a, K1a, T and H spread in Gaul in the Neolithic from the regions of Pakistan, Iran, Anatolia, the Caucasus and the Balkans from where they came. en évoquant la diffusion des haplogroupes R2 M479 (dravidien, karvélien et ouralien) en Ibérie, R1a M420 (indo-ouralien) et R1b M343 (présent notamment a Zagros) dans le Sud de la France, ce qui plaide selon lui pour une migration vers “Europe par le Sud. Hay (2017) confirme que les agriculteurs néolithiques venus d’Anatolie et des Balkans ont en outre apporté des haplogroupes de ype Het Jic, caractéristiques des Dravidiens, dont es haplogroupes H1 et H2, trés présents chez les Dravidiens, qui se sont diffusés en Hongrie et dans es Balkans et ont été retrouvés en Gaule (cf fig. 6, source YHRD), attestant de liens anciens. La these Rivollat (2016), confirme que les haplogroupes G2a, Nia, Kla, T et H ont migré en Gaule au néolithique depuis le Pakistan, I’Iran, |’ Anatolie, le Caucase et les Balkans d’ot ils venaient. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/81445671/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/7489484/figure-5-map-of-the-spread-of-haplogroup-ra-according-to"><img alt="Figure 5. Map of the spread of haplogroup R1a according to Anton Perdih (2018) Figure 5. Carte de répartition de l’haplogroupe R1a selon Anton Perdih (2018) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/81445671/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/7489490/figure-6-igure-map-of-the-presence-of-the-haplogroup-dna-the"><img alt="‘igure 6. Map of the presence of the haplogroup H Y-DNA: the haplogroup H2 spread to Vinéa and megalithic Western Euro, Figure 6. Carte de répartition de l’haplogroupe H Y-ADN: I’haplogroupe H2 s’est diffusé 4 Vinca et en Europe de l’Ouest mégalithique (source : Y-STR Haplotype Reference Database/YHRD ; https://yhrd.org/). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/81445671/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/7489496/figure-7-matriarcale-atteste-par-la-vnus-de-brassempouy-en"><img alt="matriarcale attestée par la Vénus de Brassempouy en France. Elle est attestée par des découvertes récentes dans les monts du Zagros datées de -35.000. La troisiéme, mieux documentée par des données génétiques, a apporté en Asie centrale, en Anatolie, dans le Caucase et en Europe des haplogroupes indiens G M-201, H M-52, Rla M- 417, R2 M-124, K M-9, L M-20, J2b2... Sa datation de la derniére migration est attestée par la présence de I’haplogroupe R1b a Villabruna vers -12.000, coherente avec Arya (2019) datant une migration danéenne d’Inde vers la Gréce vers -13.000. Heyer (2020 et 2008) mentionne aussi trois vagues de migrations Est-Ouest en Eurasie dés l’Aurignacien, apportant des statues de Vénus comme la Vénus de Lespugues, et souligne le rdle majeur de l’Asie centrale dans ces migrations, et notamment dans l’expansion de l’haplogroupe R et des langues d’Asie centrale. Heyer souligne aussi la proximité génétique des Tadjiks du Pamir avec les Européens. La présence en Europe des anciens haplogroupes indiens C et F Y-ADN et M et U2 mt- ADN al’ Aurignacien tend a conforter cette théorie. Rondu (2021) affirme qu’une migration au Gravettien, qui a déja apporté l’'haplogroupe R1b en Europe, est a l’origine des pyramides de Visoko en Bosnie-Herzégovine. Selon une étude d’Authentic Gatha Zoroastrianism (2018), ces migrations anciennes ont aussi apporté en Europe es haplogroupes I M-170 et I P-215, présents en France dés l’Aurignacien, portés par 80% des prétres zoroastriens, trouvés dans des sépultures mégalithiques, qui auraient amené leur religion. Ces conclusions sont corroborées by Horvath 2021), qui affirme que l’haplogroupe I est originaire d’ Asie centrale, comme le bourouchaski et le dravidien, ainsi que par Borsboom (2020). L’haplogroupe I était présent dans le Zagros iranien. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/81445671/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/7489501/figure-8-diffusion-of-mt-dna-haplogroups-ha-and-ha-source"><img alt="Figure 8. Diffusion of Mt-DNA haplogroups H2a and H2a1 (source: Google Earth/Family tree DNA/M-O, Rondu 2017) Figure 8. Diffusion des haplogroupes Mt-DNA H2a and H2al (source: Google Earth/Family tree DNA/M-O, Rondu 2017) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/81445671/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/7489506/figure-9-map-of-diffusion-of-haplogroup-source-chernoff"><img alt="Figure 9. Map of diffusion of haplogroup L (Source: E. Chernoff 2017) Figure 9. Carte de diffusion de I’haplogroupe L (Source : E. Chernoff 2017) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/81445671/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/7489517/figure-10-expansion-of-megalithism-from-iran-to-gaul-source"><img alt="Fig. 10. Expansion of megalithism from Iran to Gaul (source: Shahmiri 2020) Fig. 10. Expansion du mégalithisme de I’Tran 4 la Gaule (Source : Shahmiri 2020) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/81445671/figure_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/7489524/figure-11-map-of-repartition-of-haplogroup-rb-source-maciamo"><img alt="Figure 11. Map of repartition of haplogroup R1b. (Source Maciamo Hay 2014, Eupedia) Figure 11. Carte de répartition de l‘haplogroupe R1b (Source Maciamo Hay 2014, Eupedia " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/81445671/figure_011.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/7489533/figure-12-igure-high-levels-of-haplogroup-rb-from-iran-to"><img alt="‘igure 12. High levels of haplogroup R1b M-269 from Iran to Syria ( David Reich lecture 9 February 2015 - Page 42, Anthrogenic https://anthrogenica.com/showthread.php?3807-David-Reich-lecture-9-February-2015/page 42) Figure 12. Hauts niveaux d’haplogroupe R1b M-269 de I’Tran a la Syrie ( David Reich lecture 9 February 2015 - Page 42, Anthrogenica; https://anthrogenica.com/showthread.php?3807-David-Reich-lecture-9-February-2015/page 42) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/81445671/figure_012.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/7489541/figure-13-genome-similarities-according-to-anna-szeczenyi"><img alt="Figure 13. Genome similarities (according to Anna Szeczenyi-Nagy 2015) Figure 13. Concordances génomiques (selon Anna Szeczenyi-Nagy 2015) La thése Szecsenyi-Nagy (2015) sur le génome du Néolithique Carpato-Danubien publiée par l'Université de Mayence montre clairement que le génome de cette population est étroitement lié a l’Anatolie, au Caucase, a la Syrie, I’Iraq, I’Iran, et plus a IlEst l’Afghanistan, l’Ouzbékistan, le Tadjikistan et le Pakistan, comme le montre la fig. 13 ci-dessous. Elle souligne aussi les similitudes génétiques entre les peuples archaiques des Balkans et de France, dont les Basques. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/81445671/figure_013.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/7489551/figure-14-diffusion-of-haplogroup-rb-source-quils-diffusion"><img alt="Figure 14. Diffusion of haplogroup R1b. (Source : indo-european.eu, Quilés 2019) Figure 14. Diffusion de l’haplogroupe R1b (Source : indo-european.eu, Quilés 2019) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/81445671/figure_014.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/7489560/figure-15-the-pioneer-of-prehistoric-archaeology-clyde"><img alt="The pioneer of prehistoric archaeology, G. Clyde, already mentioned in the 30’s the migration of a pastoral Alpine culture, characterised by goat- breeding and the culture of rye, from the Himalayas to the Zagros, the Caucasus, Anatolia, the Balkans and the Alps, as shown on the map in Fig. 15. Le pionnier de I’archéologie préhistorique, G. Clyde, évoquait déja dans les années 30 la migration d’une culture pastorale alpine, marquée par l’élevage de chévres et la culture du seigle, de l'Himalaya au Zagros, au Caucase, a |’Anatolie, aux Balkans et aux Alpes, comme le montre la carte en fig. 15. Figure 15. Map of diffusion of Europeans (from Brami 2019) Figure 15. Carte de diffusion des Européens (selon Brami 2019) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/81445671/figure_015.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/7489567/figure-16-did-indo-european-languages-stem-from-trans"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/81445671/figure_016.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-72566554-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7d588ac34567a20eada22c2e57763a0f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":81445671,"asset_id":72566554,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81445671/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="72566554"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72566554"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72566554; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72566554]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72566554]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72566554; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='72566554']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7d588ac34567a20eada22c2e57763a0f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=72566554]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":72566554,"title":"DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANS-EURASIENNE ? UNE APPROCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.5281/zenodo.5717164","abstract":"This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5.000 BC and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had an ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroups F and K, from which stem all European haplogroups, and the haplogroup H could appear in India.\nCette étude interdisciplinaire m’a permis de démontrer, sur la base de données linguistiques, génétiques, archéologiques, historiques et religieuses, que les correspondances linguistiques entre le gaulois et le slave étaient liées à des migrations Néolithiques d’Inde et du Pakistan du Nord-Ouest vers l’Iran, la Mésopotamie, l’Anatolie, le Caucase, le Nord de la Mer Noire, l’Europe danubienne et balkanique, la Gaule et l’Ibérie, où les \nagriculteurs néolithiques ont contribué à former la civilisation mégalithique qui s’est développée en Gaule à partir de -5.000 et apporté une langue archaïque issue d’une langue originelle trans-eurasienne. Cela explique les correspondances linguistiques que j’ai établies entre le gaulois et les langues dravidiennes - 250 mots communs sur les 500 mots étudiés (et 160 avec le bourouchaski), ainsi qu’avec les langues altaïques, \nouraliennes, karvéliennes, anatoliennes et moyen-orientales. Cela explique aussi les similitudes constatées dans l’organisation de la société et la religion, qui amènent certains chercheurs à suggérer, sur la base de la \ndiffusion du très ancien haplogroupe H2 P-96 de l’Inde à l’Europe de l’Ouest, que les premiers Européens et les proto-Dravidiens avaient une origine commune très ancienne, les macro-haplogroupes F et K, desquels \ndescendent tous les haplogroupes européens, et l’haplogroupe H ayant pu apparaitre en Inde.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"SCIENTIFIC CULTURE"},"translated_abstract":"This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5.000 BC and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had an ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroups F and K, from which stem all European haplogroups, and the haplogroup H could appear in India.\nCette étude interdisciplinaire m’a permis de démontrer, sur la base de données linguistiques, génétiques, archéologiques, historiques et religieuses, que les correspondances linguistiques entre le gaulois et le slave étaient liées à des migrations Néolithiques d’Inde et du Pakistan du Nord-Ouest vers l’Iran, la Mésopotamie, l’Anatolie, le Caucase, le Nord de la Mer Noire, l’Europe danubienne et balkanique, la Gaule et l’Ibérie, où les \nagriculteurs néolithiques ont contribué à former la civilisation mégalithique qui s’est développée en Gaule à partir de -5.000 et apporté une langue archaïque issue d’une langue originelle trans-eurasienne. Cela explique les correspondances linguistiques que j’ai établies entre le gaulois et les langues dravidiennes - 250 mots communs sur les 500 mots étudiés (et 160 avec le bourouchaski), ainsi qu’avec les langues altaïques, \nouraliennes, karvéliennes, anatoliennes et moyen-orientales. Cela explique aussi les similitudes constatées dans l’organisation de la société et la religion, qui amènent certains chercheurs à suggérer, sur la base de la \ndiffusion du très ancien haplogroupe H2 P-96 de l’Inde à l’Europe de l’Ouest, que les premiers Européens et les proto-Dravidiens avaient une origine commune très ancienne, les macro-haplogroupes F et K, desquels \ndescendent tous les haplogroupes européens, et l’haplogroupe H ayant pu apparaitre en Inde.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/72566554/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_DUNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_UNE_APPROCHE_INTERDISCIPLINAIRE","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-27T22:04:30.101-08:00","section":"Papers","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":true,"current_user_is_owner":true,"owner_id":154061827,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81445671,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/81445671/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Did_IE_languages_stem_from_an_original_transeurasian_language_bilingual.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81445671/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/81445671/Did_IE_languages_stem_from_an_original_transeurasian_language_bilingual-libre.pdf?1646028937=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505019\u0026Signature=S4iZuWTKXxnTZ8oasSdFj3c7-8rxwM2y2cLSUWnsN-PcNuFwf6EOGSxGT8qWnoAr7oNDZviQT94LcydiLWuGV0KX4kFzXgQX~B-PtzqTxm-44ycA4ewEikNsPuQSAuPio6A5j-X~ZIozArbH3Ras1qAbYt81tcWDUi1uKwo6J0vfBnCkos8hyofBHJsvhCv-YPhWCRPy-lIaaSyUuJau8bfs3H~8ZS3BwX6tJn4Pu3IitPGu5MfxqPUDbRFVuXeVcznpb6ke1UUBQd85ACsbcKtGYx1kMq78G-ATONRouT9kHk~IDJGryO9BmQ9BAJwsQpsvGy7rCFA60E9O5B05lg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_DUNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_UNE_APPROCHE_INTERDISCIPLINAIRE","translated_slug":"","page_count":60,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5.000 BC and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had an ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroups F and K, from which stem all European haplogroups, and the haplogroup H could appear in India.\nCette étude interdisciplinaire m’a permis de démontrer, sur la base de données linguistiques, génétiques, archéologiques, historiques et religieuses, que les correspondances linguistiques entre le gaulois et le slave étaient liées à des migrations Néolithiques d’Inde et du Pakistan du Nord-Ouest vers l’Iran, la Mésopotamie, l’Anatolie, le Caucase, le Nord de la Mer Noire, l’Europe danubienne et balkanique, la Gaule et l’Ibérie, où les \nagriculteurs néolithiques ont contribué à former la civilisation mégalithique qui s’est développée en Gaule à partir de -5.000 et apporté une langue archaïque issue d’une langue originelle trans-eurasienne. Cela explique les correspondances linguistiques que j’ai établies entre le gaulois et les langues dravidiennes - 250 mots communs sur les 500 mots étudiés (et 160 avec le bourouchaski), ainsi qu’avec les langues altaïques, \nouraliennes, karvéliennes, anatoliennes et moyen-orientales. Cela explique aussi les similitudes constatées dans l’organisation de la société et la religion, qui amènent certains chercheurs à suggérer, sur la base de la \ndiffusion du très ancien haplogroupe H2 P-96 de l’Inde à l’Europe de l’Ouest, que les premiers Européens et les proto-Dravidiens avaient une origine commune très ancienne, les macro-haplogroupes F et K, desquels \ndescendent tous les haplogroupes européens, et l’haplogroupe H ayant pu apparaitre en Inde.","owner":{"id":154061827,"first_name":"Xavier","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rouard","page_name":"XavierRouard","domain_name":"grhis","created_at":"2020-04-14T13:36:20.241-07:00","display_name":"Xavier Rouard","url":"https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard"},"attachments":[{"id":81445671,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/81445671/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Did_IE_languages_stem_from_an_original_transeurasian_language_bilingual.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81445671/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/81445671/Did_IE_languages_stem_from_an_original_transeurasian_language_bilingual-libre.pdf?1646028937=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505019\u0026Signature=S4iZuWTKXxnTZ8oasSdFj3c7-8rxwM2y2cLSUWnsN-PcNuFwf6EOGSxGT8qWnoAr7oNDZviQT94LcydiLWuGV0KX4kFzXgQX~B-PtzqTxm-44ycA4ewEikNsPuQSAuPio6A5j-X~ZIozArbH3Ras1qAbYt81tcWDUi1uKwo6J0vfBnCkos8hyofBHJsvhCv-YPhWCRPy-lIaaSyUuJau8bfs3H~8ZS3BwX6tJn4Pu3IitPGu5MfxqPUDbRFVuXeVcznpb6ke1UUBQd85ACsbcKtGYx1kMq78G-ATONRouT9kHk~IDJGryO9BmQ9BAJwsQpsvGy7rCFA60E9O5B05lg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1031,"name":"Southeast Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asian_Studies"},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics"},{"id":1956,"name":"Anatolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Studies"},{"id":2715,"name":"Slavic Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavic_Languages"},{"id":4727,"name":"Ancient Indo-European Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indo-European_Languages"},{"id":5237,"name":"Indo-European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-European_Studies"},{"id":6921,"name":"Sanskrit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sanskrit"},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":19832,"name":"Indo-Iranian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-Iranian_Linguistics"},{"id":25712,"name":"Ancient DNA Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA_Research"},{"id":50450,"name":"Dravidian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dravidian_Linguistics"},{"id":97186,"name":"Kartvelian Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kartvelian_Languages"},{"id":396340,"name":"Gaulish language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gaulish_language"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-72566554-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="71674241"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/71674241/LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_D_UNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of LES LANGUES INDO EUROPEENNES SONT ELLES ISSUES D’UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANS EURASIENNE" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80918951/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/71674241/LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_D_UNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE">LES LANGUES INDO EUROPEENNES SONT ELLES ISSUES D’UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANS EURASIENNE</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Cette étude interdisciplinaire m’a permis de démontrer, sur la base de données linguistiques, gén...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Cette étude interdisciplinaire m’a permis de démontrer, sur la base de données linguistiques, génétiques, archéologiques, historiques et religieuses, que les correspondances linguistiques entre le gaulois et le slave étaient liées à des migrations Néolithiques d’Inde et du Pakistan du Nord-Ouest vers l’Iran, la Mésopotamie, l’Anatolie, le Caucase, le Nord de la Mer Noire, l’Europe danubienne et balkanique, la Gaule et l’Ibérie, où les agriculteurs néolithiques ont contribué à former la civilisation mégalithique qui s’est développée en Gaule à partir de -5.000 et apporté une langue archaïque issue d’une langue originelle trans-eurasienne. Cela explique les correspondances linguistiques que j’ai établies entre le gaulois et les langues dravidiennes - 250 mots communs sur les 500 mots étudiés (et 160 avec le bourouchaski), ainsi qu’avec les langues altaïques, ouraliennes, karvéliennes, anatoliennes et moyen-orientales. Cela explique aussi les similitudes constatées dans l’organisation de la société et la religion, qui amènent certains chercheurs à suggérer, sur la base de la diffusion du très ancien haplogroupe H2 P-96 de l’Inde à l’Europe de l’Ouest, que les premiers Européens et les proto-Dravidiens avaient une origine commune très ancienne, le macrohaplogroupe F et l’haplogroupe H ayant pu apparaitre en Inde.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c17d49290f6aafb937b7822c0517293d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":80918951,"asset_id":71674241,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80918951/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="71674241"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="71674241"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71674241; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71674241]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71674241]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71674241; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='71674241']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c17d49290f6aafb937b7822c0517293d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=71674241]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":71674241,"title":"LES LANGUES INDO EUROPEENNES SONT ELLES ISSUES D’UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANS EURASIENNE","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.5281/zenodo.5717164","abstract":"Cette étude interdisciplinaire m’a permis de démontrer, sur la base de données linguistiques, génétiques, archéologiques, historiques et religieuses, que les correspondances linguistiques entre le gaulois et le slave étaient liées à des migrations Néolithiques d’Inde et du Pakistan du Nord-Ouest vers l’Iran, la Mésopotamie, l’Anatolie, le Caucase, le Nord de la Mer Noire, l’Europe danubienne et balkanique, la Gaule et l’Ibérie, où les agriculteurs néolithiques ont contribué à former la civilisation mégalithique qui s’est développée en Gaule à partir de -5.000 et apporté une langue archaïque issue d’une langue originelle trans-eurasienne. Cela explique les correspondances linguistiques que j’ai établies entre le gaulois et les langues dravidiennes - 250 mots communs sur les 500 mots étudiés (et 160 avec le bourouchaski), ainsi qu’avec les langues altaïques, ouraliennes, karvéliennes, anatoliennes et moyen-orientales. Cela explique aussi les similitudes constatées dans l’organisation de la société et la religion, qui amènent certains chercheurs à suggérer, sur la base de la diffusion du très ancien haplogroupe H2 P-96 de l’Inde à l’Europe de l’Ouest, que les premiers Européens et les proto-Dravidiens avaient une origine commune très ancienne, le macrohaplogroupe F et l’haplogroupe H ayant pu apparaitre en Inde.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH"},"translated_abstract":"Cette étude interdisciplinaire m’a permis de démontrer, sur la base de données linguistiques, génétiques, archéologiques, historiques et religieuses, que les correspondances linguistiques entre le gaulois et le slave étaient liées à des migrations Néolithiques d’Inde et du Pakistan du Nord-Ouest vers l’Iran, la Mésopotamie, l’Anatolie, le Caucase, le Nord de la Mer Noire, l’Europe danubienne et balkanique, la Gaule et l’Ibérie, où les agriculteurs néolithiques ont contribué à former la civilisation mégalithique qui s’est développée en Gaule à partir de -5.000 et apporté une langue archaïque issue d’une langue originelle trans-eurasienne. Cela explique les correspondances linguistiques que j’ai établies entre le gaulois et les langues dravidiennes - 250 mots communs sur les 500 mots étudiés (et 160 avec le bourouchaski), ainsi qu’avec les langues altaïques, ouraliennes, karvéliennes, anatoliennes et moyen-orientales. Cela explique aussi les similitudes constatées dans l’organisation de la société et la religion, qui amènent certains chercheurs à suggérer, sur la base de la diffusion du très ancien haplogroupe H2 P-96 de l’Inde à l’Europe de l’Ouest, que les premiers Européens et les proto-Dravidiens avaient une origine commune très ancienne, le macrohaplogroupe F et l’haplogroupe H ayant pu apparaitre en Inde.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/71674241/LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_D_UNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-16T02:32:45.877-08:00","section":"Papers","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":true,"current_user_is_owner":true,"owner_id":154061827,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80918951,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80918951/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_D_UNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80918951/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80918951/LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_D_UNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE-libre.pdf?1645009365=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505019\u0026Signature=hEf0e0QFbWDEwsNYVLgzkR-K4q6xoGnvNuTdPlRzfQ8~ht4Btlhm~p-BwuthP1Y~chZPEv7CcAuY4BeFOE722KACfiQDwTOFA6~9hv~HxhCp~MhndlhMAiWi9BMDbpelH1v1jjQO-WczWLFv3CnT14ZeBw1Fl6vrIDUtFCbsAhFd7Gg50zDHY~vS-U4jN33wfT4GIS2R7uVFm05EhTDyrZbLK2PoVms4z6LHgao17150nnRLORmvq02L6Jlf8lBDrBHvlrpflzoqmWK8uVO592dfCpiDl~RaTbVhgPxhD5lm77xb1ds1eJhDZxkQcHLe4rfuUivgA-7CpSMCaDgsVQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_D_UNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE","translated_slug":"","page_count":35,"language":"fr","content_type":"Work","summary":"Cette étude interdisciplinaire m’a permis de démontrer, sur la base de données linguistiques, génétiques, archéologiques, historiques et religieuses, que les correspondances linguistiques entre le gaulois et le slave étaient liées à des migrations Néolithiques d’Inde et du Pakistan du Nord-Ouest vers l’Iran, la Mésopotamie, l’Anatolie, le Caucase, le Nord de la Mer Noire, l’Europe danubienne et balkanique, la Gaule et l’Ibérie, où les agriculteurs néolithiques ont contribué à former la civilisation mégalithique qui s’est développée en Gaule à partir de -5.000 et apporté une langue archaïque issue d’une langue originelle trans-eurasienne. Cela explique les correspondances linguistiques que j’ai établies entre le gaulois et les langues dravidiennes - 250 mots communs sur les 500 mots étudiés (et 160 avec le bourouchaski), ainsi qu’avec les langues altaïques, ouraliennes, karvéliennes, anatoliennes et moyen-orientales. Cela explique aussi les similitudes constatées dans l’organisation de la société et la religion, qui amènent certains chercheurs à suggérer, sur la base de la diffusion du très ancien haplogroupe H2 P-96 de l’Inde à l’Europe de l’Ouest, que les premiers Européens et les proto-Dravidiens avaient une origine commune très ancienne, le macrohaplogroupe F et l’haplogroupe H ayant pu apparaitre en Inde.","owner":{"id":154061827,"first_name":"Xavier","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rouard","page_name":"XavierRouard","domain_name":"grhis","created_at":"2020-04-14T13:36:20.241-07:00","display_name":"Xavier Rouard","url":"https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard"},"attachments":[{"id":80918951,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80918951/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_D_UNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80918951/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80918951/LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_D_UNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE-libre.pdf?1645009365=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505019\u0026Signature=hEf0e0QFbWDEwsNYVLgzkR-K4q6xoGnvNuTdPlRzfQ8~ht4Btlhm~p-BwuthP1Y~chZPEv7CcAuY4BeFOE722KACfiQDwTOFA6~9hv~HxhCp~MhndlhMAiWi9BMDbpelH1v1jjQO-WczWLFv3CnT14ZeBw1Fl6vrIDUtFCbsAhFd7Gg50zDHY~vS-U4jN33wfT4GIS2R7uVFm05EhTDyrZbLK2PoVms4z6LHgao17150nnRLORmvq02L6Jlf8lBDrBHvlrpflzoqmWK8uVO592dfCpiDl~RaTbVhgPxhD5lm77xb1ds1eJhDZxkQcHLe4rfuUivgA-7CpSMCaDgsVQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1031,"name":"Southeast Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asian_Studies"},{"id":1956,"name":"Anatolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Studies"},{"id":2715,"name":"Slavic Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavic_Languages"},{"id":4727,"name":"Ancient Indo-European Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indo-European_Languages"},{"id":5237,"name":"Indo-European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-European_Studies"},{"id":6921,"name":"Sanskrit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sanskrit"},{"id":9183,"name":"Comparative Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Linguistics"},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":19832,"name":"Indo-Iranian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-Iranian_Linguistics"},{"id":25712,"name":"Ancient DNA Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA_Research"},{"id":396340,"name":"Gaulish language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gaulish_language"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-71674241-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="68215999"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/68215999/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78768996/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/68215999/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH">DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Scientific Culture</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This interdisciplinary study, published in Scientific Culture, allowed me to establish, on the b...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This interdisciplinary study, published in Scientific Culture,  allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from North-Western India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5.000 BC and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages – 250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroup F and the haplogroup H could appear in India.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-68215999-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-68215999-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/10417508/figure-1-from-national-geographics-geno-graphic-project"><img alt="Fig.1, from National Geographic’s (2011) Geno- graphic project financed by IBM, gives a good sum- mary of these migrations and the major role India Figure 1. Out of Africa route (Source: Genographic Project website (2011), http//jwww- 03.ibm.com/press/us/en/photo/35881.wss ) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/78768996/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/10417536/figure-2-mixed-genetic-origin-of-the-first-farmers-in-europe"><img alt="Figure 2. Mixed genetic origin of the first farmers in Europe (Source: the mixed genetic origin of the first farmers of Europe (2020), Biorxiv) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/78768996/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/10417553/figure-3-map-of-the-spread-of-haplogroup-ga-according-to"><img alt="Figure 3. Map of the spread of haplogroup G2a according to Anton Perdih (2018) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/78768996/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/10417570/figure-4-map-of-the-spread-of-haplogroup-rb-according-to"><img alt="Figure 4. Map of the spread of haplogroup R1b according to Anton Perdih (2018) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/78768996/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/10417584/figure-5-map-of-the-spread-of-haplogroup-ra-according-to"><img alt="Figure 5. Map of the spread of haplogroup R1a according to Anton Perdih (2018) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/78768996/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/10417598/figure-6-map-of-the-presence-of-the-haplogroup-dna-the"><img alt="Figure 6. Map of the presence of the haplogroup H Y-DNA: the haplogroup H2 spread to Vinéa and megalithic Western Europe (source: Y-STR Haplotype Reference Database/YHRD, https//yhrd.org/). Perdih (2018) considers that these ancient migra- ions formed the Indo-European languages which, as in particular Celtic, were formed on a proto-Slavic ba- sis, and that these migrations contradict the Kurgan heory. From my point of view, they also contribute o explain the presence of words of Altaic and Dra- vidian origin in Gaulish, but also in Slavic. Kurup et al. (2014) consider that Dravidians, Sumerians, Egyp- ians, Etruscans, Celts and Basques had a common origin, had kept Neanderthal genes - in particular the Basques - had a common deficiency of the metabo- ism of cholesterol causing other genetic deficiencies, spoke and wrote a common Akkado-Dravidian lan- guage and had adopted a similar model of matriar- chal Society based on the cult of the Mother-Goddess. A study on the haplogroup H2 published on Wikipe- dia also considers that the fact that the haplogroup H2 P-96, considered by certain researchers as the original haplogroup of the paternal line of the first Europeans as it is one of the oldest haplogroups, was present in Gaul, Iberia, Germany, Helvetia, Italy, the Danube ba- sin and the Balkans, but also in Armenia, Iran, Af- ghanistan, Pakistan and India, pleads in favor of a common origin of the first Europeans and proto-Dra- vidians as shown on Fig. 6 below. According to YHRD the haplogroup H2 Y-DNA spread to Gaul, as also attested by Brunel et al.’s (2020) and Rivollat et al.’s (2020) which mention the presence of haplog- roup H2 Y-DNA on the territory of present-day France. The migration of the ancient Indian haplog- roup H2 P-96 to Europe around 10.000 BC by the Bal- kans and the Mediterranean is also attested by Rohrlach et al.’s study “Using Y-chromosome capture enrichment to resolve haplogroup H2 shows new ev- idence for a two-Path Neolithic expansion to Western Europe”. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/78768996/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/10417609/figure-7-tral-asia-anatolia-the-caucasus-and-europe-haplog"><img alt="tral Asia, Anatolia, the Caucasus and Europe haplog- roups stemming from India as Y-DNA G M-201, H M- 52, Rla M-17, R2 M-124, K M-9, L M-20, J2b2... His dating of the latest migration is supported by the presence of haplogroup R1b in Villabruna in 14.000 BP, coherent with Arya’s (2019) dating a migration of Danaans from India to Greece in 13.000 BC. Figure 7. Map of migrations from Indus region to West be- tween 15000 BP and 10.000 BP (according to Narendra Katkar 2011) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/78768996/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/10417621/figure-8-diffusion-of-mt-dna-haplogroups-ha-and-ha-source"><img alt="Figure 8. Diffusion of Mt-DNA haplogroups H2a and H2a1 (source: Google Earth/Family tree DNA/M-O, Rondu 2017) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/78768996/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/10417635/figure-9-map-of-diffusion-of-haplogroup-source-chernoff"><img alt="Figure 9. Map of diffusion of haplogroup L (Source: E. Chernoff 2017) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/78768996/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/10417646/figure-11-several-genetic-studies-clearly-show-that-haplog"><img alt="Several genetic studies clearly show that haplog- roup R1b, et and in particular the European haplog- roup R1lb M-269, characteristic of Celts, migrated from Southern Siberia to North-Western China, where Tocharian settled, N-W Pakistan and India, Ta- jikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Iran, Armenia, the Caucasus, Anatolia, the Balkans and Western Eu- rope, as shown on Fig. 11 below, published by the ge- neticist M. Hay on Eupedia. Fig. 12 below shows that this haplogroup is present at a high frequency of 20- n The theory of the Indo-Iranian origin of the Celts is also supported by Talageri (2020), stating that one of the tled Cel mos Ved same region, who also migra ic re Caspian region and ic religion, which he consi his migration could igion, this tribe giving its name druid in Gaulish, but also to t Slavic. T hen Gaul, bringing ders as the closest to he word drug, friend Western Rigvedic tribes, the Druhyus, set- in Northern Pakistan, migrated early stan, the o Afghani- he he o the word in be linked to the disper- sion of Burushaski, linked to the Anus tribe of he ed towards West, a being defeated around 8.500 BC. fter Fig. 10. Expansion of megalithism from Iran to Gaul (source: Shahmiri 2020) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/78768996/figure_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/10417658/figure-11-map-of-repartition-of-haplogroup-rb-source-maciamo"><img alt="Figure 11. Map of repartition of haplogroup R1b. (Source Maciamo Hay 2014, Eupedia) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/78768996/figure_011.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/10417675/figure-12-high-levels-of-haplogroup-rb-from-iran-to-syria"><img alt="Figure 12. High levels of haplogroup R1b M-269 from Iran to Syria ( David Reich lecture 9 February 2015 - Page 42, An- throgenica; https://anthrogenica.com/showthread.php?3807-David-Reich-lecture-9-February-2015/page 42) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/78768996/figure_012.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/10417689/figure-13-genome-similarities-according-to-anna-szeczenyi"><img alt="Figure 13. Genome similarities (according to Anna Szeczenyi-Nagy 2015) the Caucasus, Syria, Iraq, Iran, and further East to Af- ghanistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Pakistan, as shown on Fig.13 below. She also underlines genetic links between archaic Balkan and French peoples, in- cluding Basques. Szecsenyi-Nagy’s (2015) interesting study about the genome of Neolithic Carpatho-Danubians pub- lished by Mainz University, clearly shows that the ge- nome of this population is closely linked to Anatolia, " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/78768996/figure_013.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/10417711/figure-14-the-map-of-the-diffusion-of-haplogroup-rb-pre"><img alt="The map of the diffusion of haplogroup R1b pre- sented in Fig. 14, published on indo-european.eu, confirms that this haplogroup spread from Siberia to North-Western China, Central Asia, Iran, the Cauca- sus, Anatolia, the Balkans and Western Europe. Ac- cording to Horvath (2021) haplogroup R stemmed from haplogroup P1, which came around 29.000 BCE Figure 14. Diffusion of haplogroup R1b. (Source: indo-european.eu, Quilés 2019) from Insular South-East Asia to Eastern Siberia and Central Asia, where this haplogroup is still found at quite high frequencies (28% in Altay, 17% by Uighurs, 10% by Turkmens and 9% in Northern Iran), which tends to support a Southern migration of haplogroup R1b. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/78768996/figure_014.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/10417725/figure-15-map-of-diffusion-of-europeans-from-brami-the"><img alt="Figure 15. Map of diffusion of Europeans (from Brami 2019) The pioneer of prehistoric archaeology, Gordon Clyde, already mentioned in the 30’s the migration of a pastoral Alpine culture, characterised by goat- breeding and the culture of rye, from the Himalayas to the Zagros, the Caucasus, Anatolia, the Balkans and the Alps, as shown on the map in Fig. 15. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/78768996/figure_015.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/10417741/figure-16-prehistoric-thoroughfare-from-the-ganges-to-the"><img alt="Figure 16. A prehistoric thoroughfare from the Ganges to the Himalayas (a, b maps of diffusion of main Haplogroups (according to George Van Driem 2014) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/78768996/figure_016.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/10417757/table-1-nb-sl-common-slavic-old-sl-old-slavic-pie-proto-indo"><img alt="NB: c. sl.: common Slavic; Old sl.: Old Slavic; PIE: Proto-Indo-European; Drav: Dravidian; Kartv: Kartvelian; Alt: Altaic; BSCM: Bos- nian-Serbian-Croatian-Montenegrin; Bur: Burushaski; Elam: Elamite; TE: Trans-Eurasian; Gaulish: in bold letters " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/78768996/table_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/10417768/table-2-did-indo-european-languages-stem-from-trans-eurasian"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/78768996/table_002.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-68215999-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b65cc9b73854abf67468d41fb4602d43" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78768996,"asset_id":68215999,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78768996/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="68215999"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68215999"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68215999; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68215999]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68215999]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68215999; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='68215999']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b65cc9b73854abf67468d41fb4602d43" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=68215999]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":68215999,"title":"DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.5281/zenodo.5717164","abstract":"This interdisciplinary study, published in Scientific Culture, allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from North-Western India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5.000 BC and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages – 250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroup F and the haplogroup H could appear in India.","ai_title_tag":"Trans-Eurasian Origins of Indo-European Languages","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Scientific Culture"},"translated_abstract":"This interdisciplinary study, published in Scientific Culture, allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from North-Western India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5.000 BC and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages – 250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroup F and the haplogroup H could appear in India.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/68215999/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-14T23:34:16.041-08:00","section":"Papers","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":true,"current_user_is_owner":true,"owner_id":154061827,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78768996,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78768996/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"8_1_2_Rouard.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78768996/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78768996/8_1_2_Rouard-libre.pdf?1642237524=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505019\u0026Signature=Is46vQWu0fEHq-Ud89n4kY51637XG4loHyti2mxIL-Utgsfk34pOUuFzFJkrZkNPBnQd2Wv455rSrypsVzNCS-5jsCGs0voap1LcgExtsn6wsmGtbsPzvlFPaOKrTBQrsVj3gfAZTKLY3SZY6SSo8CyQFsWRqGRxox2DIgPCJTEk774oxG02BWgbKeVTtVNA7~q4OET9lbObpUIKYRa86Tj~Lnvs1RDnqOn1jPlqslW8sHB9s5I9zyGF-YFisGK80XPGfyaLda-zGf5Fc7DL2IonJmK5mL2V2byRkzx7o0qzBxfrwuB3SCWzdmX7W1zHFUMHKTGTS84Jj9TjzH7S3g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH","translated_slug":"","page_count":35,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This interdisciplinary study, published in Scientific Culture, allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from North-Western India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5.000 BC and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages – 250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroup F and the haplogroup H could appear in India.","owner":{"id":154061827,"first_name":"Xavier","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rouard","page_name":"XavierRouard","domain_name":"grhis","created_at":"2020-04-14T13:36:20.241-07:00","display_name":"Xavier Rouard","url":"https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard"},"attachments":[{"id":78768996,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78768996/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"8_1_2_Rouard.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78768996/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78768996/8_1_2_Rouard-libre.pdf?1642237524=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505019\u0026Signature=Is46vQWu0fEHq-Ud89n4kY51637XG4loHyti2mxIL-Utgsfk34pOUuFzFJkrZkNPBnQd2Wv455rSrypsVzNCS-5jsCGs0voap1LcgExtsn6wsmGtbsPzvlFPaOKrTBQrsVj3gfAZTKLY3SZY6SSo8CyQFsWRqGRxox2DIgPCJTEk774oxG02BWgbKeVTtVNA7~q4OET9lbObpUIKYRa86Tj~Lnvs1RDnqOn1jPlqslW8sHB9s5I9zyGF-YFisGK80XPGfyaLda-zGf5Fc7DL2IonJmK5mL2V2byRkzx7o0qzBxfrwuB3SCWzdmX7W1zHFUMHKTGTS84Jj9TjzH7S3g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1031,"name":"Southeast Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asian_Studies"},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics"},{"id":1956,"name":"Anatolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Studies"},{"id":2715,"name":"Slavic Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavic_Languages"},{"id":5237,"name":"Indo-European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-European_Studies"},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":19832,"name":"Indo-Iranian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-Iranian_Linguistics"},{"id":25712,"name":"Ancient DNA Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA_Research"},{"id":50450,"name":"Dravidian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dravidian_Linguistics"},{"id":396340,"name":"Gaulish language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gaulish_language"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-68215999-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67744712"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67744712/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78459093/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67744712/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH">DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Scientific Culture</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This interdisciplinary study, published in Scientific Culture, journal supported by the European ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This interdisciplinary study, published in Scientific Culture, journal supported by the European Academy of Sciences and Arts, allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5.000 BC and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroup F and the haplogroup H could appear in India.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-67744712-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-67744712-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11814044/figure-1-from-national-geographics-geno-graphic-project"><img alt="Fig.1, from National Geographic’s (2011) Geno- graphic project financed by IBM, gives a good sum- mary of these migrations and the major role India Figure 1. Out of Africa route (Source: Genographic Project website (2011), http//jwww- 03.ibm.com/press/us/en/photo/35881.wss ) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/78459093/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11814049/figure-2-mixed-genetic-origin-of-the-first-farmers-in-europe"><img alt="Figure 2. Mixed genetic origin of the first farmers in Europe (Source: the mixed genetic origin of the first farmers of Europe (2020), Biorxiv) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/78459093/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11814055/figure-3-map-of-the-spread-of-haplogroup-ga-according-to"><img alt="Figure 3. Map of the spread of haplogroup G2a according to Anton Perdih (2018) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/78459093/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11814062/figure-4-map-of-the-spread-of-haplogroup-rb-according-to"><img alt="Figure 4. Map of the spread of haplogroup R1b according to Anton Perdih (2018) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/78459093/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11814071/figure-5-map-of-the-spread-of-haplogroup-ra-according-to"><img alt="Figure 5. Map of the spread of haplogroup R1a according to Anton Perdih (2018) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/78459093/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11814078/figure-6-map-of-the-presence-of-the-haplogroup-dna-the"><img alt="Figure 6. Map of the presence of the haplogroup H Y-DNA: the haplogroup H2 spread to Vinéa and megalithic Western Europe (source: Y-STR Haplotype Reference Database/YHRD, https//yhrd.org/). Perdih (2018) considers that these ancient migra- ions formed the Indo-European languages which, as in particular Celtic, were formed on a proto-Slavic ba- sis, and that these migrations contradict the Kurgan heory. From my point of view, they also contribute o explain the presence of words of Altaic and Dra- vidian origin in Gaulish, but also in Slavic. Kurup et al. (2014) consider that Dravidians, Sumerians, Egyp- ians, Etruscans, Celts and Basques had a common origin, had kept Neanderthal genes - in particular the Basques - had a common deficiency of the metabo- ism of cholesterol causing other genetic deficiencies, spoke and wrote a common Akkado-Dravidian lan- guage and had adopted a similar model of matriar- chal Society based on the cult of the Mother-Goddess. A study on the haplogroup H2 published on Wikipe- dia also considers that the fact that the haplogroup H2 P-96, considered by certain researchers as the original haplogroup of the paternal line of the first Europeans as it is one of the oldest haplogroups, was present in Gaul, Iberia, Germany, Helvetia, Italy, the Danube ba- sin and the Balkans, but also in Armenia, Iran, Af- ghanistan, Pakistan and India, pleads in favor of a common origin of the first Europeans and proto-Dra- vidians as shown on Fig. 6 below. According to YHRD the haplogroup H2 Y-DNA spread to Gaul, as also attested by Brunel et al.’s (2020) and Rivollat et al.’s (2020) which mention the presence of haplog- roup H2 Y-DNA on the territory of present-day France. The migration of the ancient Indian haplog- roup H2 P-96 to Europe around 10.000 BC by the Bal- kans and the Mediterranean is also attested by Rohrlach et al.’s study “Using Y-chromosome capture enrichment to resolve haplogroup H2 shows new ev- idence for a two-Path Neolithic expansion to Western Europe”. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/78459093/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11814088/figure-7-tral-asia-anatolia-the-caucasus-and-europe-haplog"><img alt="tral Asia, Anatolia, the Caucasus and Europe haplog- roups stemming from India as Y-DNA G M-201, H M- 52, Rla M-17, R2 M-124, K M-9, L M-20, J2b2... His dating of the latest migration is supported by the presence of haplogroup R1b in Villabruna in 14.000 BP, coherent with Arya’s (2019) dating a migration of Danaans from India to Greece in 13.000 BC. Figure 7. Map of migrations from Indus region to West be- tween 15000 BP and 10.000 BP (according to Narendra Katkar 2011) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/78459093/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11814100/figure-8-diffusion-of-mt-dna-haplogroups-ha-and-ha-source"><img alt="Figure 8. Diffusion of Mt-DNA haplogroups H2a and H2a1 (source: Google Earth/Family tree DNA/M-O, Rondu 2017) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/78459093/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11814111/figure-9-map-of-diffusion-of-haplogroup-source-chernoff"><img alt="Figure 9. Map of diffusion of haplogroup L (Source: E. Chernoff 2017) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/78459093/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11814121/figure-11-several-genetic-studies-clearly-show-that-haplog"><img alt="Several genetic studies clearly show that haplog- roup R1b, et and in particular the European haplog- roup R1lb M-269, characteristic of Celts, migrated from Southern Siberia to North-Western China, where Tocharian settled, N-W Pakistan and India, Ta- jikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Iran, Armenia, the Caucasus, Anatolia, the Balkans and Western Eu- rope, as shown on Fig. 11 below, published by the ge- neticist M. Hay on Eupedia. Fig. 12 below shows that this haplogroup is present at a high frequency of 20- n The theory of the Indo-Iranian origin of the Celts is also supported by Talageri (2020), stating that one of the tled Cel mos Ved same region, who also migra ic re Caspian region and ic religion, which he consi his migration could igion, this tribe giving its name druid in Gaulish, but also to t Slavic. T hen Gaul, bringing ders as the closest to he word drug, friend Western Rigvedic tribes, the Druhyus, set- in Northern Pakistan, migrated early stan, the o Afghani- he he o the word in be linked to the disper- sion of Burushaski, linked to the Anus tribe of he ed towards West, a being defeated around 8.500 BC. fter Fig. 10. Expansion of megalithism from Iran to Gaul (source: Shahmiri 2020) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/78459093/figure_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11814130/figure-11-map-of-repartition-of-haplogroup-rb-source-maciamo"><img alt="Figure 11. Map of repartition of haplogroup R1b. (Source Maciamo Hay 2014, Eupedia) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/78459093/figure_011.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11814141/figure-12-high-levels-of-haplogroup-rb-from-iran-to-syria"><img alt="Figure 12. High levels of haplogroup R1b M-269 from Iran to Syria ( David Reich lecture 9 February 2015 - Page 42, An- throgenica; https://anthrogenica.com/showthread.php?3807-David-Reich-lecture-9-February-2015/page 42) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/78459093/figure_012.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11814150/figure-13-genome-similarities-according-to-anna-szeczenyi"><img alt="Figure 13. Genome similarities (according to Anna Szeczenyi-Nagy 2015) the Caucasus, Syria, Iraq, Iran, and further East to Af- ghanistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Pakistan, as shown on Fig.13 below. She also underlines genetic links between archaic Balkan and French peoples, in- cluding Basques. Szecsenyi-Nagy’s (2015) interesting study about the genome of Neolithic Carpatho-Danubians pub- lished by Mainz University, clearly shows that the ge- nome of this population is closely linked to Anatolia, " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/78459093/figure_013.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11814158/figure-14-the-map-of-the-diffusion-of-haplogroup-rb-pre"><img alt="The map of the diffusion of haplogroup R1b pre- sented in Fig. 14, published on indo-european.eu, confirms that this haplogroup spread from Siberia to North-Western China, Central Asia, Iran, the Cauca- sus, Anatolia, the Balkans and Western Europe. Ac- cording to Horvath (2021) haplogroup R stemmed from haplogroup P1, which came around 29.000 BCE Figure 14. Diffusion of haplogroup R1b. (Source: indo-european.eu, Quilés 2019) from Insular South-East Asia to Eastern Siberia and Central Asia, where this haplogroup is still found at quite high frequencies (28% in Altay, 17% by Uighurs, 10% by Turkmens and 9% in Northern Iran), which tends to support a Southern migration of haplogroup R1b. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/78459093/figure_014.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11814165/figure-15-map-of-diffusion-of-europeans-from-brami-the"><img alt="Figure 15. Map of diffusion of Europeans (from Brami 2019) The pioneer of prehistoric archaeology, Gordon Clyde, already mentioned in the 30’s the migration of a pastoral Alpine culture, characterised by goat- breeding and the culture of rye, from the Himalayas to the Zagros, the Caucasus, Anatolia, the Balkans and the Alps, as shown on the map in Fig. 15. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/78459093/figure_015.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11814172/figure-16-prehistoric-thoroughfare-from-the-ganges-to-the"><img alt="Figure 16. A prehistoric thoroughfare from the Ganges to the Himalayas (a, b maps of diffusion of main Haplogroups (according to George Van Driem 2014) " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/78459093/figure_016.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11814181/table-1-nb-sl-common-slavic-old-sl-old-slavic-pie-proto-indo"><img alt="NB: c. sl.: common Slavic; Old sl.: Old Slavic; PIE: Proto-Indo-European; Drav: Dravidian; Kartv: Kartvelian; Alt: Altaic; BSCM: Bos- nian-Serbian-Croatian-Montenegrin; Bur: Burushaski; Elam: Elamite; TE: Trans-Eurasian; Gaulish: in bold letters " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/78459093/table_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11814194/table-2-did-indo-european-languages-stem-from-trans-eurasian"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/78459093/table_002.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-67744712-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e138b64b5366099f01fc1b2dd0b17afb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78459093,"asset_id":67744712,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78459093/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67744712"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67744712"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67744712; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67744712]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67744712]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67744712; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67744712']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e138b64b5366099f01fc1b2dd0b17afb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67744712]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67744712,"title":"DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.5281/zenodo.5717164","abstract":"This interdisciplinary study, published in Scientific Culture, journal supported by the European Academy of Sciences and Arts, allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5.000 BC and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroup F and the haplogroup H could appear in India. ","ai_title_tag":"Origins of Indo-European Languages Explored","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Scientific Culture"},"translated_abstract":"This interdisciplinary study, published in Scientific Culture, journal supported by the European Academy of Sciences and Arts, allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5.000 BC and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroup F and the haplogroup H could appear in India. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67744712/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-10T05:07:02.438-08:00","section":"Papers","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":true,"current_user_is_owner":true,"owner_id":154061827,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78459093,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78459093/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"sci_cult.com_wp_content_uploads_8.1_8_1_2_Rouard.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78459093/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78459093/sci_cult.com_wp_content_uploads_8.1_8_1_2_Rouard-libre.pdf?1641821020=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505019\u0026Signature=PgpLE1rDbfRH5Xc9iQemRMXSRoafYfQB5KsvEZISX0IpDosxOZoIVDp-o52RbSMjhNC0pWuH1Ae9gDqEse~IHQeXEANYEzKRZt4qaHTgJCnIfN3d04ESf1m00N1QFeq5Yl8ZkTq3N7K3a5h3HX6To4NO22p00~AWQaQOBDGKwxkCh28CTLkoJBVCtP7P0mqhs8V7TQPWVvL61T~lhrHVtdbYi76PMGBiXVLBLWF2betnY-JhW99abYMX0pD09QUUd2lNQGt7bt20sG-V2Ba7m3AUK-qlQCglG7oiuugeukVynGqNZhBYCVwXubDgrlJxDoRYY8mJp~odNBbnAJDXRQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH","translated_slug":"","page_count":35,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This interdisciplinary study, published in Scientific Culture, journal supported by the European Academy of Sciences and Arts, allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5.000 BC and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as the macrohaplogroup F and the haplogroup H could appear in India. ","owner":{"id":154061827,"first_name":"Xavier","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rouard","page_name":"XavierRouard","domain_name":"grhis","created_at":"2020-04-14T13:36:20.241-07:00","display_name":"Xavier Rouard","url":"https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard"},"attachments":[{"id":78459093,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78459093/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"sci_cult.com_wp_content_uploads_8.1_8_1_2_Rouard.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78459093/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78459093/sci_cult.com_wp_content_uploads_8.1_8_1_2_Rouard-libre.pdf?1641821020=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505019\u0026Signature=PgpLE1rDbfRH5Xc9iQemRMXSRoafYfQB5KsvEZISX0IpDosxOZoIVDp-o52RbSMjhNC0pWuH1Ae9gDqEse~IHQeXEANYEzKRZt4qaHTgJCnIfN3d04ESf1m00N1QFeq5Yl8ZkTq3N7K3a5h3HX6To4NO22p00~AWQaQOBDGKwxkCh28CTLkoJBVCtP7P0mqhs8V7TQPWVvL61T~lhrHVtdbYi76PMGBiXVLBLWF2betnY-JhW99abYMX0pD09QUUd2lNQGt7bt20sG-V2Ba7m3AUK-qlQCglG7oiuugeukVynGqNZhBYCVwXubDgrlJxDoRYY8mJp~odNBbnAJDXRQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1031,"name":"Southeast Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asian_Studies"},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics"},{"id":1956,"name":"Anatolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Studies"},{"id":2715,"name":"Slavic Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavic_Languages"},{"id":4727,"name":"Ancient Indo-European Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indo-European_Languages"},{"id":5218,"name":"Iranian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Studies"},{"id":6921,"name":"Sanskrit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sanskrit"},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":19832,"name":"Indo-Iranian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-Iranian_Linguistics"},{"id":19837,"name":"Altaic Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Altaic_Linguistics"},{"id":25712,"name":"Ancient DNA Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA_Research"},{"id":50450,"name":"Dravidian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dravidian_Linguistics"},{"id":97186,"name":"Kartvelian Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kartvelian_Languages"},{"id":396340,"name":"Gaulish language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gaulish_language"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-67744712-figures'); } }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="14482496" id="books"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="124449956"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/124449956/Gauls_from_the_East"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Gauls from the East" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/122085414/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/124449956/Gauls_from_the_East">Gauls from the East</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">I am working on the origin of Gauls since 2020. I started my research by a comparison between Gau...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">I am working on the origin of Gauls since 2020. I started my research by a comparison between Gaulish and Slavic, and then looked to the etymology of Gaulish and Slavic words, which led me to notice links with Dravidian languages and Burushaski, and more globally to plead for an origin of Gaulish and Slavic from a common Eurasian proto-language stemming from Central Asia.<br />I found lately a detailed study about the origin and the diversification of languages, “Becoming eloquent” edited by two French researchers, Francesco d’Errico and Jean-Marie Hombert, which underlines the genetic and linguistic diversity of Central Asia and the Himalayan region, in which languages belong either to the Tibeto-Burman or Indo-European family, and  where there are also Austroasiatic, Dravidian, Daic and Altaic language communities settled in the mountains, foothills and periphery of the Himalayas, as well as two language isolates, Burushaski and Kusunda, pointing to a diversification of Eurasian languages in this region. The intricate ethnolinguistic mosaic of this region holds many keys to the peopling of the Eurasian continent as a whole. <a href="https://www.academia.edu/18801619/dErrico_and_Hombert_2009_From_the_origin_of_language_to_the_diversification_of_languages_Book" rel="nofollow">https://www.academia.edu/18801619/dErrico_and_Hombert_2009_From_the_origin_of_language_to_the_diversification_of_languages_Book</a>.<br />These conclusions are supported by ancient scripts, the spread of the vigesimal numeral system, as well as by many genetic, archaeological and religious studies, by ancient history, the spread of agriculture and pastoralism, the development of trade routes as the future “Silk Road”, which all plead for an original Central Asian homeland of Indo-European and of most Eurasian linguistic families.<br />The spread of the vigesimal numeral system is particularly significant. Talageri underlines that Dravidian and Indo-European languages are the only languages groups which share a vigesimal affected decimal numeral system. He stresses that the dominant decimal system was influenced by vigesimal systems in Indian Austric languages, Burushaski, Sino-Tibetan languages such as Sikkimese and Garo, and that Kartvelian languages, Basque and Celtic languages have a vigesimal system. According to Telezhko (2022), Proto-Celts show a cultural affinity to the Caucasus, in particular in the vigesimal system in Celtic languages, characteristic of the majority of Caucasian languages. Traces of the vigesimal system are also present in Albanian and French, while Vasconic numeral system is wholly vigesimal, which shows the possibility of a Caucasian past of ancestors of Albanians and Basques. Celtic sentences have a basic verb–subject–object typology (“Reads the son a book”), just as in Ancient Egyptian, North-West Caucasian languages, Arabic, Maya, Tagalog and a number of languages of Southeast Asia islands. Moreover, Maya also has the vigesimal numeral system, this can be explained by the Altai past of the ancestors of Maya in the neighbourhood with the ancestors of Celts. To this regard, I would add Chukchi-Kamchatkan, which also shares the vigesimal numeral system with Celtic and Maya and shows other astonishing concordances with Celtic. Finally, the vigesimal numeral system is also present in West-African languages such as Mande and Yoruba, pointing to an Afrasian origin of this numeral system. <br />I decided to compile in one book my most read research papers, starting from a summary of my theory Ten reasons why Central Asia had to be the original homeland of Indo-Europeans, Gauls and Balkan peoples, then by the latest version of my main paper, DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH, published in Scientific culture in 2022, The true story of Astérix the Gaul and Balkan peoples from Central Asia to Europe, my most read paper Did Indo-European languages stem from a Trans-Eurasian original language? published by Academia Letters, The Odyssey of Gauls and Slavs from North-Western India to Europe, my conference paper Conference « Our ancestors the Gauls, the Slavs, the Dravidians and the Burushos », Did Old Europeans and Indo-European languages come from Central Asia at the Neolithic? and my first paper Our ancestors the Gauls, the Slavs, the Dravidians and the Burushos.<br />I hope this book will allow the readers to understand the progression of my research work from my first paper to my latest papers, which reached altogether more than 50.000 reads on Academia and ResearchGate, and how I came to my conclusions about the existence of a common original Eurasian language.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fb90e9d9bb067b6abeff304bcbd65f66" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":122085414,"asset_id":124449956,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122085414/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="124449956"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="124449956"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124449956; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124449956]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124449956]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124449956; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='124449956']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "fb90e9d9bb067b6abeff304bcbd65f66" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=124449956]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":124449956,"title":"Gauls from the East","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"I am working on the origin of Gauls since 2020. I started my research by a comparison between Gaulish and Slavic, and then looked to the etymology of Gaulish and Slavic words, which led me to notice links with Dravidian languages and Burushaski, and more globally to plead for an origin of Gaulish and Slavic from a common Eurasian proto-language stemming from Central Asia.\nI found lately a detailed study about the origin and the diversification of languages, “Becoming eloquent” edited by two French researchers, Francesco d’Errico and Jean-Marie Hombert, which underlines the genetic and linguistic diversity of Central Asia and the Himalayan region, in which languages belong either to the Tibeto-Burman or Indo-European family, and where there are also Austroasiatic, Dravidian, Daic and Altaic language communities settled in the mountains, foothills and periphery of the Himalayas, as well as two language isolates, Burushaski and Kusunda, pointing to a diversification of Eurasian languages in this region. The intricate ethnolinguistic mosaic of this region holds many keys to the peopling of the Eurasian continent as a whole. https://www.academia.edu/18801619/dErrico_and_Hombert_2009_From_the_origin_of_language_to_the_diversification_of_languages_Book.\nThese conclusions are supported by ancient scripts, the spread of the vigesimal numeral system, as well as by many genetic, archaeological and religious studies, by ancient history, the spread of agriculture and pastoralism, the development of trade routes as the future “Silk Road”, which all plead for an original Central Asian homeland of Indo-European and of most Eurasian linguistic families.\nThe spread of the vigesimal numeral system is particularly significant. Talageri underlines that Dravidian and Indo-European languages are the only languages groups which share a vigesimal affected decimal numeral system. He stresses that the dominant decimal system was influenced by vigesimal systems in Indian Austric languages, Burushaski, Sino-Tibetan languages such as Sikkimese and Garo, and that Kartvelian languages, Basque and Celtic languages have a vigesimal system. According to Telezhko (2022), Proto-Celts show a cultural affinity to the Caucasus, in particular in the vigesimal system in Celtic languages, characteristic of the majority of Caucasian languages. Traces of the vigesimal system are also present in Albanian and French, while Vasconic numeral system is wholly vigesimal, which shows the possibility of a Caucasian past of ancestors of Albanians and Basques. Celtic sentences have a basic verb–subject–object typology (“Reads the son a book”), just as in Ancient Egyptian, North-West Caucasian languages, Arabic, Maya, Tagalog and a number of languages of Southeast Asia islands. Moreover, Maya also has the vigesimal numeral system, this can be explained by the Altai past of the ancestors of Maya in the neighbourhood with the ancestors of Celts. To this regard, I would add Chukchi-Kamchatkan, which also shares the vigesimal numeral system with Celtic and Maya and shows other astonishing concordances with Celtic. Finally, the vigesimal numeral system is also present in West-African languages such as Mande and Yoruba, pointing to an Afrasian origin of this numeral system. \nI decided to compile in one book my most read research papers, starting from a summary of my theory Ten reasons why Central Asia had to be the original homeland of Indo-Europeans, Gauls and Balkan peoples, then by the latest version of my main paper, DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH, published in Scientific culture in 2022, The true story of Astérix the Gaul and Balkan peoples from Central Asia to Europe, my most read paper Did Indo-European languages stem from a Trans-Eurasian original language? published by Academia Letters, The Odyssey of Gauls and Slavs from North-Western India to Europe, my conference paper Conference « Our ancestors the Gauls, the Slavs, the Dravidians and the Burushos », Did Old Europeans and Indo-European languages come from Central Asia at the Neolithic? and my first paper Our ancestors the Gauls, the Slavs, the Dravidians and the Burushos.\nI hope this book will allow the readers to understand the progression of my research work from my first paper to my latest papers, which reached altogether more than 50.000 reads on Academia and ResearchGate, and how I came to my conclusions about the existence of a common original Eurasian language."},"translated_abstract":"I am working on the origin of Gauls since 2020. I started my research by a comparison between Gaulish and Slavic, and then looked to the etymology of Gaulish and Slavic words, which led me to notice links with Dravidian languages and Burushaski, and more globally to plead for an origin of Gaulish and Slavic from a common Eurasian proto-language stemming from Central Asia.\nI found lately a detailed study about the origin and the diversification of languages, “Becoming eloquent” edited by two French researchers, Francesco d’Errico and Jean-Marie Hombert, which underlines the genetic and linguistic diversity of Central Asia and the Himalayan region, in which languages belong either to the Tibeto-Burman or Indo-European family, and where there are also Austroasiatic, Dravidian, Daic and Altaic language communities settled in the mountains, foothills and periphery of the Himalayas, as well as two language isolates, Burushaski and Kusunda, pointing to a diversification of Eurasian languages in this region. The intricate ethnolinguistic mosaic of this region holds many keys to the peopling of the Eurasian continent as a whole. https://www.academia.edu/18801619/dErrico_and_Hombert_2009_From_the_origin_of_language_to_the_diversification_of_languages_Book.\nThese conclusions are supported by ancient scripts, the spread of the vigesimal numeral system, as well as by many genetic, archaeological and religious studies, by ancient history, the spread of agriculture and pastoralism, the development of trade routes as the future “Silk Road”, which all plead for an original Central Asian homeland of Indo-European and of most Eurasian linguistic families.\nThe spread of the vigesimal numeral system is particularly significant. Talageri underlines that Dravidian and Indo-European languages are the only languages groups which share a vigesimal affected decimal numeral system. He stresses that the dominant decimal system was influenced by vigesimal systems in Indian Austric languages, Burushaski, Sino-Tibetan languages such as Sikkimese and Garo, and that Kartvelian languages, Basque and Celtic languages have a vigesimal system. According to Telezhko (2022), Proto-Celts show a cultural affinity to the Caucasus, in particular in the vigesimal system in Celtic languages, characteristic of the majority of Caucasian languages. Traces of the vigesimal system are also present in Albanian and French, while Vasconic numeral system is wholly vigesimal, which shows the possibility of a Caucasian past of ancestors of Albanians and Basques. Celtic sentences have a basic verb–subject–object typology (“Reads the son a book”), just as in Ancient Egyptian, North-West Caucasian languages, Arabic, Maya, Tagalog and a number of languages of Southeast Asia islands. Moreover, Maya also has the vigesimal numeral system, this can be explained by the Altai past of the ancestors of Maya in the neighbourhood with the ancestors of Celts. To this regard, I would add Chukchi-Kamchatkan, which also shares the vigesimal numeral system with Celtic and Maya and shows other astonishing concordances with Celtic. Finally, the vigesimal numeral system is also present in West-African languages such as Mande and Yoruba, pointing to an Afrasian origin of this numeral system. \nI decided to compile in one book my most read research papers, starting from a summary of my theory Ten reasons why Central Asia had to be the original homeland of Indo-Europeans, Gauls and Balkan peoples, then by the latest version of my main paper, DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH, published in Scientific culture in 2022, The true story of Astérix the Gaul and Balkan peoples from Central Asia to Europe, my most read paper Did Indo-European languages stem from a Trans-Eurasian original language? published by Academia Letters, The Odyssey of Gauls and Slavs from North-Western India to Europe, my conference paper Conference « Our ancestors the Gauls, the Slavs, the Dravidians and the Burushos », Did Old Europeans and Indo-European languages come from Central Asia at the Neolithic? and my first paper Our ancestors the Gauls, the Slavs, the Dravidians and the Burushos.\nI hope this book will allow the readers to understand the progression of my research work from my first paper to my latest papers, which reached altogether more than 50.000 reads on Academia and ResearchGate, and how I came to my conclusions about the existence of a common original Eurasian language.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/124449956/Gauls_from_the_East","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-10-05T10:05:29.704-07:00","section":"Books","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":true,"current_user_is_owner":true,"owner_id":154061827,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":122085414,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/122085414/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Gauls_from_the_East.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122085414/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Gauls_from_the_East.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/122085414/Gauls_from_the_East-libre.pdf?1743350603=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGauls_from_the_East.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505019\u0026Signature=egFo6KLHRPbFE8HdDsDw5JELpnwadKbKd0OeMZbsYu2hZ-T6DkTPX7AYHbjPbnMeHVP6PFNaQb~2KC9Z4IBE-YvyBWfV7GDVufCHTH4dvaQnbAXnhcsvhHks~j30Yd8jERI0mTgC-2nKQ3BbwiTFBx6DL7voIn3ioruMNmALb-j3VkomH98oZ9xy7Adx5uFrHEy3IG5xZ87195O4Xy2q2aFpRkv5GP7VK8m0VO-1aTDlWnCTB0867fojv1eJvNcfdkQLHBi5hR9LIlZg3KpoxFGZO0wXbLEVVIUZZw0kroA-OcS-sckciJgZYODwcv04x9CK~sTYROxA4f08n9YcEw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Gauls_from_the_East","translated_slug":"","page_count":144,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"I am working on the origin of Gauls since 2020. I started my research by a comparison between Gaulish and Slavic, and then looked to the etymology of Gaulish and Slavic words, which led me to notice links with Dravidian languages and Burushaski, and more globally to plead for an origin of Gaulish and Slavic from a common Eurasian proto-language stemming from Central Asia.\nI found lately a detailed study about the origin and the diversification of languages, “Becoming eloquent” edited by two French researchers, Francesco d’Errico and Jean-Marie Hombert, which underlines the genetic and linguistic diversity of Central Asia and the Himalayan region, in which languages belong either to the Tibeto-Burman or Indo-European family, and where there are also Austroasiatic, Dravidian, Daic and Altaic language communities settled in the mountains, foothills and periphery of the Himalayas, as well as two language isolates, Burushaski and Kusunda, pointing to a diversification of Eurasian languages in this region. The intricate ethnolinguistic mosaic of this region holds many keys to the peopling of the Eurasian continent as a whole. https://www.academia.edu/18801619/dErrico_and_Hombert_2009_From_the_origin_of_language_to_the_diversification_of_languages_Book.\nThese conclusions are supported by ancient scripts, the spread of the vigesimal numeral system, as well as by many genetic, archaeological and religious studies, by ancient history, the spread of agriculture and pastoralism, the development of trade routes as the future “Silk Road”, which all plead for an original Central Asian homeland of Indo-European and of most Eurasian linguistic families.\nThe spread of the vigesimal numeral system is particularly significant. Talageri underlines that Dravidian and Indo-European languages are the only languages groups which share a vigesimal affected decimal numeral system. He stresses that the dominant decimal system was influenced by vigesimal systems in Indian Austric languages, Burushaski, Sino-Tibetan languages such as Sikkimese and Garo, and that Kartvelian languages, Basque and Celtic languages have a vigesimal system. According to Telezhko (2022), Proto-Celts show a cultural affinity to the Caucasus, in particular in the vigesimal system in Celtic languages, characteristic of the majority of Caucasian languages. Traces of the vigesimal system are also present in Albanian and French, while Vasconic numeral system is wholly vigesimal, which shows the possibility of a Caucasian past of ancestors of Albanians and Basques. Celtic sentences have a basic verb–subject–object typology (“Reads the son a book”), just as in Ancient Egyptian, North-West Caucasian languages, Arabic, Maya, Tagalog and a number of languages of Southeast Asia islands. Moreover, Maya also has the vigesimal numeral system, this can be explained by the Altai past of the ancestors of Maya in the neighbourhood with the ancestors of Celts. To this regard, I would add Chukchi-Kamchatkan, which also shares the vigesimal numeral system with Celtic and Maya and shows other astonishing concordances with Celtic. Finally, the vigesimal numeral system is also present in West-African languages such as Mande and Yoruba, pointing to an Afrasian origin of this numeral system. \nI decided to compile in one book my most read research papers, starting from a summary of my theory Ten reasons why Central Asia had to be the original homeland of Indo-Europeans, Gauls and Balkan peoples, then by the latest version of my main paper, DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH, published in Scientific culture in 2022, The true story of Astérix the Gaul and Balkan peoples from Central Asia to Europe, my most read paper Did Indo-European languages stem from a Trans-Eurasian original language? published by Academia Letters, The Odyssey of Gauls and Slavs from North-Western India to Europe, my conference paper Conference « Our ancestors the Gauls, the Slavs, the Dravidians and the Burushos », Did Old Europeans and Indo-European languages come from Central Asia at the Neolithic? and my first paper Our ancestors the Gauls, the Slavs, the Dravidians and the Burushos.\nI hope this book will allow the readers to understand the progression of my research work from my first paper to my latest papers, which reached altogether more than 50.000 reads on Academia and ResearchGate, and how I came to my conclusions about the existence of a common original Eurasian language.","owner":{"id":154061827,"first_name":"Xavier","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rouard","page_name":"XavierRouard","domain_name":"grhis","created_at":"2020-04-14T13:36:20.241-07:00","display_name":"Xavier Rouard","url":"https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard"},"attachments":[{"id":122085414,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/122085414/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Gauls_from_the_East.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/122085414/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Gauls_from_the_East.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/122085414/Gauls_from_the_East-libre.pdf?1743350603=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGauls_from_the_East.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505019\u0026Signature=egFo6KLHRPbFE8HdDsDw5JELpnwadKbKd0OeMZbsYu2hZ-T6DkTPX7AYHbjPbnMeHVP6PFNaQb~2KC9Z4IBE-YvyBWfV7GDVufCHTH4dvaQnbAXnhcsvhHks~j30Yd8jERI0mTgC-2nKQ3BbwiTFBx6DL7voIn3ioruMNmALb-j3VkomH98oZ9xy7Adx5uFrHEy3IG5xZ87195O4Xy2q2aFpRkv5GP7VK8m0VO-1aTDlWnCTB0867fojv1eJvNcfdkQLHBi5hR9LIlZg3KpoxFGZO0wXbLEVVIUZZw0kroA-OcS-sckciJgZYODwcv04x9CK~sTYROxA4f08n9YcEw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":1031,"name":"Southeast Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asian_Studies"},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics"},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics"},{"id":2715,"name":"Slavic Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavic_Languages"},{"id":3558,"name":"South Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asian_Studies"},{"id":3790,"name":"Anatolian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Archaeology"},{"id":4727,"name":"Ancient Indo-European Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indo-European_Languages"},{"id":5218,"name":"Iranian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Studies"},{"id":9801,"name":"Chinese Language and Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_Language_and_Culture"},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":19832,"name":"Indo-Iranian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-Iranian_Linguistics"},{"id":25712,"name":"Ancient DNA Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA_Research"},{"id":50450,"name":"Dravidian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dravidian_Linguistics"},{"id":96256,"name":"Phylology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylology"},{"id":97186,"name":"Kartvelian Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kartvelian_Languages"},{"id":396340,"name":"Gaulish language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gaulish_language"},{"id":4192832,"name":"Turcic languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turcic_languages"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-95772908-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="79651370"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/79651370/Code_named_Harry_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Code-named "Harry"" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86293467/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/79651370/Code_named_Harry_">Code-named "Harry"</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Nom de code Harry</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Prague, 1984: an ordinary young man, Harry, arrives in a city where Orwell could have located the...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Prague, 1984: an ordinary young man, Harry, arrives in a city where Orwell could have located the action of his famous novel "1984" to work at the Embassy of France. The StB, the Czechoslovakian Big Brother satellite of the Russian KGB, which plans to recruit him as an agent of the communist secret services, submits him to a similar surveillance as the East German STASI in "the lives of others", in view, like the STASI with the young East German Martin in the "Deutschland 83" series, to infiltrate NATO in order to find out more about NATO's supposed plans for nuclear attack during this period, which saw a revival of the Cold War as Ronald Reagan came to power. <br />This book tells the true story of Harry, based on the files made on him by the StB. As in the book of Gilles Perrault, "Dossier 51", it describes the investigation carried out by the Czechoslovak Communist Secret Service on Harry with a view to recruiting him as a secret agent for political intelligence purposes by directing him to a target related to NATO. It reproduces exhaustive facsimiles of the main documents of this file, and in particular the conclusions of the StB survey and the proposed recruitment plan, as well as a spinning report. It questions the motivation of the StB to mount an abortive recruitment operation on Harry, and among others the specific interest of the communist secret services for France. It strives to better understand the motives of the agents involved in Operation Harry by investigating their profile through their files. The author's access to the secret archive of the StB, which was only opened in 2007, allows him to present an exceptional testimony of StB methods, less known to the public than those of the KGB and STASI, of sinister memory.<br />This book also studies the troubled game of these services in the popular revolts that have marked the history of the communist bloc, from events in Budapest in 1956 to the Prague Spring of 1968, the spring of Solidarność in 1981 in Poland and the Velvet revolutions of 1989 which precipitated its fall.<br />Finally, it evokes the deep imprint left by the communist system throughout the former Soviet bloc, and in this respect provides keys to better understand the evolution of the countries of the former Eastern bloc since 1989, which is not without raising increasingly worrying issues for instance in Putin's Russia and in North Korea. The horrible war launched by Putin in Ukraine gives an eloquent example of the consequences of this ideology, which Putin turned from a cold war to a hot war or even a genocide, as we can see in Mariupol.  <br />I therefore wish that the Western public will be interested in this work of investigation and memory, necessary to better understand countries we now have the opportunity to deal with for most of them within the framework of the European Union and NATO.<br />I hope finally that the Bosnian public will be interested in the presentation of methods which also left a deep imprint in Bosnia and Herzegovina.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d38c91262d2f2be2463db769aead56ae" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":86293467,"asset_id":79651370,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86293467/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="79651370"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="79651370"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79651370; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79651370]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79651370]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79651370; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='79651370']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d38c91262d2f2be2463db769aead56ae" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=79651370]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":79651370,"title":"Code-named \"Harry\"","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Prague, 1984: an ordinary young man, Harry, arrives in a city where Orwell could have located the action of his famous novel \"1984\" to work at the Embassy of France. The StB, the Czechoslovakian Big Brother satellite of the Russian KGB, which plans to recruit him as an agent of the communist secret services, submits him to a similar surveillance as the East German STASI in \"the lives of others\", in view, like the STASI with the young East German Martin in the \"Deutschland 83\" series, to infiltrate NATO in order to find out more about NATO's supposed plans for nuclear attack during this period, which saw a revival of the Cold War as Ronald Reagan came to power. \nThis book tells the true story of Harry, based on the files made on him by the StB. As in the book of Gilles Perrault, \"Dossier 51\", it describes the investigation carried out by the Czechoslovak Communist Secret Service on Harry with a view to recruiting him as a secret agent for political intelligence purposes by directing him to a target related to NATO. 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The author's access to the secret archive of the StB, which was only opened in 2007, allows him to present an exceptional testimony of StB methods, less known to the public than those of the KGB and STASI, of sinister memory.\nThis book also studies the troubled game of these services in the popular revolts that have marked the history of the communist bloc, from events in Budapest in 1956 to the Prague Spring of 1968, the spring of Solidarność in 1981 in Poland and the Velvet revolutions of 1989 which precipitated its fall.\nFinally, it evokes the deep imprint left by the communist system throughout the former Soviet bloc, and in this respect provides keys to better understand the evolution of the countries of the former Eastern bloc since 1989, which is not without raising increasingly worrying issues for instance in Putin's Russia and in North Korea. 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The StB, the Czechoslovakian Big Brother satellite of the Russian KGB, which plans to recruit him as an agent of the communist secret services, submits him to a similar surveillance as the East German STASI in \"the lives of others\", in view, like the STASI with the young East German Martin in the \"Deutschland 83\" series, to infiltrate NATO in order to find out more about NATO's supposed plans for nuclear attack during this period, which saw a revival of the Cold War as Ronald Reagan came to power. \nThis book tells the true story of Harry, based on the files made on him by the StB. As in the book of Gilles Perrault, \"Dossier 51\", it describes the investigation carried out by the Czechoslovak Communist Secret Service on Harry with a view to recruiting him as a secret agent for political intelligence purposes by directing him to a target related to NATO. 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The author's access to the secret archive of the StB, which was only opened in 2007, allows him to present an exceptional testimony of StB methods, less known to the public than those of the KGB and STASI, of sinister memory.\nThis book also studies the troubled game of these services in the popular revolts that have marked the history of the communist bloc, from events in Budapest in 1956 to the Prague Spring of 1968, the spring of Solidarność in 1981 in Poland and the Velvet revolutions of 1989 which precipitated its fall.\nFinally, it evokes the deep imprint left by the communist system throughout the former Soviet bloc, and in this respect provides keys to better understand the evolution of the countries of the former Eastern bloc since 1989, which is not without raising increasingly worrying issues for instance in Putin's Russia and in North Korea. 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The StB, the Czechoslovakian Big Brother satellite of the Russian KGB, which plans to recruit him as an agent of the communist secret services, submits him to a similar surveillance as the East German STASI in \"the lives of others\", in view, like the STASI with the young East German Martin in the \"Deutschland 83\" series, to infiltrate NATO in order to find out more about NATO's supposed plans for nuclear attack during this period, which saw a revival of the Cold War as Ronald Reagan came to power. \nThis book tells the true story of Harry, based on the files made on him by the StB. As in the book of Gilles Perrault, \"Dossier 51\", it describes the investigation carried out by the Czechoslovak Communist Secret Service on Harry with a view to recruiting him as a secret agent for political intelligence purposes by directing him to a target related to NATO. It reproduces exhaustive facsimiles of the main documents of this file, and in particular the conclusions of the StB survey and the proposed recruitment plan, as well as a spinning report. It questions the motivation of the StB to mount an abortive recruitment operation on Harry, and among others the specific interest of the communist secret services for France. It strives to better understand the motives of the agents involved in Operation Harry by investigating their profile through their files. The author's access to the secret archive of the StB, which was only opened in 2007, allows him to present an exceptional testimony of StB methods, less known to the public than those of the KGB and STASI, of sinister memory.\nThis book also studies the troubled game of these services in the popular revolts that have marked the history of the communist bloc, from events in Budapest in 1956 to the Prague Spring of 1968, the spring of Solidarność in 1981 in Poland and the Velvet revolutions of 1989 which precipitated its fall.\nFinally, it evokes the deep imprint left by the communist system throughout the former Soviet bloc, and in this respect provides keys to better understand the evolution of the countries of the former Eastern bloc since 1989, which is not without raising increasingly worrying issues for instance in Putin's Russia and in North Korea. The horrible war launched by Putin in Ukraine gives an eloquent example of the consequences of this ideology, which Putin turned from a cold war to a hot war or even a genocide, as we can see in Mariupol. \nI therefore wish that the Western public will be interested in this work of investigation and memory, necessary to better understand countries we now have the opportunity to deal with for most of them within the framework of the European Union and NATO.\nI hope finally that the Bosnian public will be interested in the presentation of methods which also left a deep imprint in Bosnia and Herzegovina.\n","owner":{"id":154061827,"first_name":"Xavier","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rouard","page_name":"XavierRouard","domain_name":"grhis","created_at":"2020-04-14T13:36:20.241-07:00","display_name":"Xavier Rouard","url":"https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard"},"attachments":[{"id":86293467,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86293467/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Nom_de_code_Hary_EN_1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86293467/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Code_named_Harry.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86293467/Nom_de_code_Hary_EN_1-libre.pdf?1653227492=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCode_named_Harry.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505019\u0026Signature=RkyZ2WPxahbXkqeLz8in~4uSR7dgd6YOU-8CejB4kld51JQpy8vfEUx85DZOjVHUS8mB2MismM-bgxWdEwkGSb2FHP45Iwu5UE5cqsWTvwkqI32VrGmmobgL9mF2me8aX-nTyFoYABdSWpPe47twhKS44-x5GF5fXvNpXzLrVWe-EsgUNPDQDGtxhzrZj0WEMVsF6ROpHB9YMfbByRHnntOqWlcJEi61PFQ69XNuIbBPA5WOdxlQ~1JHOEXMC1UflD4DAy28S3coKYCkDihUPtUXo32aXezoP-XzVQu1ZBMfO2ysxnbAsRNI0EIRwk0Py-TOrRe0htw-oDM84IrGRQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5214,"name":"Cold War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War"},{"id":7443,"name":"Communism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communism"},{"id":13117,"name":"20th century France","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/20th_century_France"},{"id":25419,"name":"Cold War International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War_International_Relations"},{"id":32836,"name":"Stalin and Stalinism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stalin_and_Stalinism"},{"id":35802,"name":"Cold War history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War_history"},{"id":41863,"name":"Russia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russia"},{"id":97770,"name":"Secret Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Secret_Services"},{"id":102828,"name":"History of Communism; Soviet; Post-Soviet; Russia; Eastern Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Communism_Soviet_Post-Soviet_Russia_Eastern_Europe"},{"id":103980,"name":"History of Czechoslovakia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Czechoslovakia"},{"id":158158,"name":"History of Georgia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Georgia"},{"id":169102,"name":"Vladimir Putin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vladimir_Putin"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-79651370-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="75313697"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/75313697/Code_named_Harry_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Code-named "Harry"" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/83131779/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/75313697/Code_named_Harry_">Code-named "Harry"</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Nom de Code Harry</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Prague, 1984: an ordinary young man, Harry, arrives in a city where Orwell could have located the...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Prague, 1984: an ordinary young man, Harry, arrives in a city where Orwell could have located the action of his famous novel "1984" to work at the Embassy of France. The StB, the Czechoslovakian Big Brother satellite of the Russian KGB, which plans to recruit him as an agent of the communist secret services, submits him to a similar surveillance as the East German STASI in "the lives of others", in view, like the STASI with the young East German Martin in the "Deutschland 83" series, to infiltrate NATO in order to find out more about NATO's supposed plans for nuclear attack during this period, which saw a revival of the Cold War as Ronald Reagan came to power. <br />This book tells the true story of Harry, based on the files made on him by the StB. As in the book of Gilles Perrault, "Dossier 51", it describes the investigation carried out by the Czechoslovak Communist Secret Service on Harry with a view to recruiting him as a secret agent for political intelligence purposes by directing him to a target related to NATO. It reproduces exhaustive facsimiles of the main documents of this file, and in particular the conclusions of the StB survey and the proposed recruitment plan, as well as a spinning report. It questions the motivation of the StB to mount an abortive recruitment operation on Harry, and among others the specific interest of the communist secret services for France. It strives to better understand the motives of the agents involved in Operation Harry by investigating their profile through their files. The author's access to the secret archive of the StB, which was only opened in 2007, allows him to present an exceptional testimony of StB methods, less known to the public than those of the KGB and STASI, of sinister memory.<br />This book also studies the troubled game of these services in the popular revolts that have marked the history of the communist bloc, from events in Budapest in 1956 to the Prague Spring of 1968, the spring of Solidarność in 1981 in Poland and the Velvet revolutions of 1989 which precipitated its fall.<br />Finally, it evocates the deep imprint left by the communist system throughout the former Soviet bloc, and in this respect provides keys to better understand the evolution of the countries of the former Eastern bloc since 1989, which is not without raising increasingly worrying issues for instance in Putin's Russia and in North Korea. The horrible war launched by Putin in Ukraine gives an eloquent example of the consequences of this ideology, which Putin turned from a cold war to a hot war or even a genocide, as we can see in Mariupol.  <br />I therefore wish that the Western public will be interested in this work of investigation and memory, necessary to better understand countries we now have the opportunity to deal with for most of them within the framework of the European Union and the NATO.<br />I hope finally that the Bosnian public will be interested by the presentation of methods which also let a deep imprint in Bosnia and Herzegovina.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8ead41b969da630466eb1d684fa0997a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":83131779,"asset_id":75313697,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83131779/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="75313697"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="75313697"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75313697; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75313697]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75313697]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75313697; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='75313697']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8ead41b969da630466eb1d684fa0997a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=75313697]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":75313697,"title":"Code-named \"Harry\"","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Prague, 1984: an ordinary young man, Harry, arrives in a city where Orwell could have located the action of his famous novel \"1984\" to work at the Embassy of France. The StB, the Czechoslovakian Big Brother satellite of the Russian KGB, which plans to recruit him as an agent of the communist secret services, submits him to a similar surveillance as the East German STASI in \"the lives of others\", in view, like the STASI with the young East German Martin in the \"Deutschland 83\" series, to infiltrate NATO in order to find out more about NATO's supposed plans for nuclear attack during this period, which saw a revival of the Cold War as Ronald Reagan came to power. \nThis book tells the true story of Harry, based on the files made on him by the StB. As in the book of Gilles Perrault, \"Dossier 51\", it describes the investigation carried out by the Czechoslovak Communist Secret Service on Harry with a view to recruiting him as a secret agent for political intelligence purposes by directing him to a target related to NATO. It reproduces exhaustive facsimiles of the main documents of this file, and in particular the conclusions of the StB survey and the proposed recruitment plan, as well as a spinning report. It questions the motivation of the StB to mount an abortive recruitment operation on Harry, and among others the specific interest of the communist secret services for France. It strives to better understand the motives of the agents involved in Operation Harry by investigating their profile through their files. The author's access to the secret archive of the StB, which was only opened in 2007, allows him to present an exceptional testimony of StB methods, less known to the public than those of the KGB and STASI, of sinister memory.\nThis book also studies the troubled game of these services in the popular revolts that have marked the history of the communist bloc, from events in Budapest in 1956 to the Prague Spring of 1968, the spring of Solidarność in 1981 in Poland and the Velvet revolutions of 1989 which precipitated its fall.\nFinally, it evocates the deep imprint left by the communist system throughout the former Soviet bloc, and in this respect provides keys to better understand the evolution of the countries of the former Eastern bloc since 1989, which is not without raising increasingly worrying issues for instance in Putin's Russia and in North Korea. The horrible war launched by Putin in Ukraine gives an eloquent example of the consequences of this ideology, which Putin turned from a cold war to a hot war or even a genocide, as we can see in Mariupol. \nI therefore wish that the Western public will be interested in this work of investigation and memory, necessary to better understand countries we now have the opportunity to deal with for most of them within the framework of the European Union and the NATO.\nI hope finally that the Bosnian public will be interested by the presentation of methods which also let a deep imprint in Bosnia and Herzegovina.\n","ai_title_tag":"Surveillance and Recruitment: Harry's Cold War Story","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Nom de Code Harry"},"translated_abstract":"Prague, 1984: an ordinary young man, Harry, arrives in a city where Orwell could have located the action of his famous novel \"1984\" to work at the Embassy of France. The StB, the Czechoslovakian Big Brother satellite of the Russian KGB, which plans to recruit him as an agent of the communist secret services, submits him to a similar surveillance as the East German STASI in \"the lives of others\", in view, like the STASI with the young East German Martin in the \"Deutschland 83\" series, to infiltrate NATO in order to find out more about NATO's supposed plans for nuclear attack during this period, which saw a revival of the Cold War as Ronald Reagan came to power. \nThis book tells the true story of Harry, based on the files made on him by the StB. As in the book of Gilles Perrault, \"Dossier 51\", it describes the investigation carried out by the Czechoslovak Communist Secret Service on Harry with a view to recruiting him as a secret agent for political intelligence purposes by directing him to a target related to NATO. It reproduces exhaustive facsimiles of the main documents of this file, and in particular the conclusions of the StB survey and the proposed recruitment plan, as well as a spinning report. It questions the motivation of the StB to mount an abortive recruitment operation on Harry, and among others the specific interest of the communist secret services for France. It strives to better understand the motives of the agents involved in Operation Harry by investigating their profile through their files. The author's access to the secret archive of the StB, which was only opened in 2007, allows him to present an exceptional testimony of StB methods, less known to the public than those of the KGB and STASI, of sinister memory.\nThis book also studies the troubled game of these services in the popular revolts that have marked the history of the communist bloc, from events in Budapest in 1956 to the Prague Spring of 1968, the spring of Solidarność in 1981 in Poland and the Velvet revolutions of 1989 which precipitated its fall.\nFinally, it evocates the deep imprint left by the communist system throughout the former Soviet bloc, and in this respect provides keys to better understand the evolution of the countries of the former Eastern bloc since 1989, which is not without raising increasingly worrying issues for instance in Putin's Russia and in North Korea. The horrible war launched by Putin in Ukraine gives an eloquent example of the consequences of this ideology, which Putin turned from a cold war to a hot war or even a genocide, as we can see in Mariupol. \nI therefore wish that the Western public will be interested in this work of investigation and memory, necessary to better understand countries we now have the opportunity to deal with for most of them within the framework of the European Union and the NATO.\nI hope finally that the Bosnian public will be interested by the presentation of methods which also let a deep imprint in Bosnia and Herzegovina.\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/75313697/Code_named_Harry_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-04-03T06:25:38.385-07:00","section":"Books","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":true,"current_user_is_owner":true,"owner_id":154061827,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[{"id":37961788,"work_id":75313697,"tagging_user_id":154061827,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":7110646,"email":"r***r@bbox.fr","display_order":1,"name":"Xavier Rouard","title":"Code-named \"Harry\""}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83131779,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/83131779/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Nom_de_code_Hary_EN.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83131779/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Code_named_Harry.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/83131779/Nom_de_code_Hary_EN-libre.pdf?1648993166=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCode_named_Harry.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505019\u0026Signature=M~YKedO3CtUNyYQUiijk~2m3WYO90QIV027jr1i2G4hzJHbf7jwgoMekEDOtL7aHmpS1fgPEdB4oc11iQcgJWbIC9KQJxMRnZJtKb7pp-wO3eTUBPJpCDDYoJ9uRXSnh3jlICRfZpnI73FpAk8wwC7Wvk47x2TBcAROV7fU2pkox7mtkavMi1uWu5MiajynK2eMXTR9m4pvNH7cCKSm92PKk6RGWFILBblkUCTMfQaLBJo~efBUE9p~0mQrKeIblDQQ~GD5X4HZ~rhCd47t15-zn~Vad9K~~Z1nGkCTi-4n2Udea7m6Iq1fCTeYkEftJplwE2tieXLEihXfHF0CiYQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Code_named_Harry_","translated_slug":"","page_count":104,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Prague, 1984: an ordinary young man, Harry, arrives in a city where Orwell could have located the action of his famous novel \"1984\" to work at the Embassy of France. The StB, the Czechoslovakian Big Brother satellite of the Russian KGB, which plans to recruit him as an agent of the communist secret services, submits him to a similar surveillance as the East German STASI in \"the lives of others\", in view, like the STASI with the young East German Martin in the \"Deutschland 83\" series, to infiltrate NATO in order to find out more about NATO's supposed plans for nuclear attack during this period, which saw a revival of the Cold War as Ronald Reagan came to power. \nThis book tells the true story of Harry, based on the files made on him by the StB. As in the book of Gilles Perrault, \"Dossier 51\", it describes the investigation carried out by the Czechoslovak Communist Secret Service on Harry with a view to recruiting him as a secret agent for political intelligence purposes by directing him to a target related to NATO. It reproduces exhaustive facsimiles of the main documents of this file, and in particular the conclusions of the StB survey and the proposed recruitment plan, as well as a spinning report. It questions the motivation of the StB to mount an abortive recruitment operation on Harry, and among others the specific interest of the communist secret services for France. It strives to better understand the motives of the agents involved in Operation Harry by investigating their profile through their files. The author's access to the secret archive of the StB, which was only opened in 2007, allows him to present an exceptional testimony of StB methods, less known to the public than those of the KGB and STASI, of sinister memory.\nThis book also studies the troubled game of these services in the popular revolts that have marked the history of the communist bloc, from events in Budapest in 1956 to the Prague Spring of 1968, the spring of Solidarność in 1981 in Poland and the Velvet revolutions of 1989 which precipitated its fall.\nFinally, it evocates the deep imprint left by the communist system throughout the former Soviet bloc, and in this respect provides keys to better understand the evolution of the countries of the former Eastern bloc since 1989, which is not without raising increasingly worrying issues for instance in Putin's Russia and in North Korea. The horrible war launched by Putin in Ukraine gives an eloquent example of the consequences of this ideology, which Putin turned from a cold war to a hot war or even a genocide, as we can see in Mariupol. \nI therefore wish that the Western public will be interested in this work of investigation and memory, necessary to better understand countries we now have the opportunity to deal with for most of them within the framework of the European Union and the NATO.\nI hope finally that the Bosnian public will be interested by the presentation of methods which also let a deep imprint in Bosnia and Herzegovina.\n","owner":{"id":154061827,"first_name":"Xavier","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rouard","page_name":"XavierRouard","domain_name":"grhis","created_at":"2020-04-14T13:36:20.241-07:00","display_name":"Xavier Rouard","url":"https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard"},"attachments":[{"id":83131779,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/83131779/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Nom_de_code_Hary_EN.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83131779/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Code_named_Harry.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/83131779/Nom_de_code_Hary_EN-libre.pdf?1648993166=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCode_named_Harry.pdf\u0026Expires=1743505019\u0026Signature=M~YKedO3CtUNyYQUiijk~2m3WYO90QIV027jr1i2G4hzJHbf7jwgoMekEDOtL7aHmpS1fgPEdB4oc11iQcgJWbIC9KQJxMRnZJtKb7pp-wO3eTUBPJpCDDYoJ9uRXSnh3jlICRfZpnI73FpAk8wwC7Wvk47x2TBcAROV7fU2pkox7mtkavMi1uWu5MiajynK2eMXTR9m4pvNH7cCKSm92PKk6RGWFILBblkUCTMfQaLBJo~efBUE9p~0mQrKeIblDQQ~GD5X4HZ~rhCd47t15-zn~Vad9K~~Z1nGkCTi-4n2Udea7m6Iq1fCTeYkEftJplwE2tieXLEihXfHF0CiYQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5214,"name":"Cold War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War"},{"id":7443,"name":"Communism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communism"},{"id":14018,"name":"Post Cold War Era","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post_Cold_War_Era"},{"id":25419,"name":"Cold War International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War_International_Relations"},{"id":97770,"name":"Secret Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Secret_Services"},{"id":102828,"name":"History of Communism; Soviet; Post-Soviet; Russia; Eastern Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Communism_Soviet_Post-Soviet_Russia_Eastern_Europe"},{"id":202728,"name":"Post-Communist Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Communist_Studies"},{"id":408442,"name":"Intelligence Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence_Services"},{"id":1013597,"name":"Espionnage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Espionnage"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-75313697-figures'); } }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="20117725" id="conferencepresentations"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125046216"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125046216/Poster_World_Neolithic_Congress"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Poster World Neolithic Congress" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119160435/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125046216/Poster_World_Neolithic_Congress">Poster World Neolithic Congress</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">I work on the origin of Gaulish since 2020. I was invited to present in the World Neolithic Congr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">I work on the origin of Gaulish since 2020. I was invited to present in the World Neolithic Congress 2024 my interdisciplinary studies about the origin of Gaulish language, which allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from North-Western India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5,000 BCE, and brought an archaic language stemming from an Eurasian original language. <br />This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish, Slavic and Dravidian languages – 250 common words with Dravidian from 500 common words between Gaulish and Slavic (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient genetic haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as genetic macrohaplogroup F, from which derived haplogroups GHIJK more than 50,000 kya, and in particular haplogroup H Y-DNA, could appear in India, as well as haplogroup C Y-DNA, found in Vinča, and that ancient Central Asian haplogroups F, K, P, Q Y-DNA were found in Europe at significant frequencies from Serbia and Croatia to France and Great Britain, pleading for a Central Asian origin of Gauls, Celts, Slavs and Balkan peoples. <br />I found lately a detailed study about the origin and the diversification of languages, “Becoming eloquent” edited by two French researchers, Francesco d’Errico and Jean-Marie Hombert, which underlines the genetic and linguistic diversity of Central Asia and the Himalayan region, in which languages belong either to the Tibeto-Burman or Indo-European family, and  where there are also Austroasiatic, Dravidian, Daic and Altaic language communities settled in the mountains, foothills and periphery of the Himalayas, as well as two language isolates, Burushaski and Kusunda, pointing to a diversification of Eurasian languages in this region. According to the authors, the intricate ethnolinguistic mosaic of this region holds many keys to the peopling of the Eurasian continent as a whole.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-125046216-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-125046216-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/52269188/figure-1-according-to-linguistic-studies-as-kassian-pagel"><img alt="According to linguistic studies as Kassian (2021), Pagel-Atkinson (2013), the original Eurasian language originated in Central Eurasia around 20,000-15,000 years ago and split into the seven language families of Eurasia, Indo-European, Uralo-Altaic, Tungus, Turkic, Mongolic, Dravidian, Kartvelian anc isolates such as Burushaski and Basque, which can however be linked to this original macrofamily. This macro-family is also linked with Paleo-Asiatic languages, including Old Chinese, Korean, Japanese and languages of Eastern Siberia. Jager (2015) linguistic study suggests two possible macro families for Indo-European: Chukchi-Kamchatkan + Indo-European + Mongolic + Nivkh + Tungus + Turkic + Yukaghir + Uralic or Chukchi-Kamchatkan + Indo-European + Nivkh + Yukaghir + Uralic and mentions astonishing concordances between Celtic and Chukchi-Kamchatkan This study shows more globally links between all Eurasian languages, including Dravidian, Sino-Tibetan, Tai-Kadai, Japanese, Ainu, Hmong-Mien, Nakh-Daghestani, Yeniseian, Austro-Asiatic and Austronesian languages). This study places apart Kartvelian, Basque and Burushaski languages, which figure however in the ful tree and are therefore linked with Eurasian languages. Other renowned linguists as Johanna Nichols (1998) and Soren Wichmann (2010) plead for a Central Asian homeland of IE languages. A. Kozintsev’s (2023) study concludes that the homeland of Dene-Caucasian and Eurasian languages wa located in southern Siberia or eastern Kazakhstan and that they had Dravidian roots, as Dravidian languages were the first to separate from the original Eurasian language, followed by Kartvelian languages. Moreover, the filial branches of both macrofamilies expended along the same four principa routes — western (toward Caucasus, Anatolia and further west into Europe, northern (into the Siberian taiga), northeastern (towards Beringia) and eastern (towards northeastern China). All these studies point to a Central Asian homeland of IE languages from an original Eurasian language. Thi. explains the linguistic concordances | established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages — 250 common words from the 500 words | studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. University of Rouen Normandie, Slavic languages, Alumnu: " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/119160435/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-125046216-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5397a9674903173a0bfd2853918e1a8f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":119160435,"asset_id":125046216,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119160435/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125046216"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125046216"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125046216; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125046216]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125046216]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125046216; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125046216']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5397a9674903173a0bfd2853918e1a8f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=125046216]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":125046216,"title":"Poster World Neolithic Congress","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"I work on the origin of Gaulish since 2020. I was invited to present in the World Neolithic Congress 2024 my interdisciplinary studies about the origin of Gaulish language, which allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from North-Western India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5,000 BCE, and brought an archaic language stemming from an Eurasian original language. \nThis explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish, Slavic and Dravidian languages – 250 common words with Dravidian from 500 common words between Gaulish and Slavic (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient genetic haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as genetic macrohaplogroup F, from which derived haplogroups GHIJK more than 50,000 kya, and in particular haplogroup H Y-DNA, could appear in India, as well as haplogroup C Y-DNA, found in Vinča, and that ancient Central Asian haplogroups F, K, P, Q Y-DNA were found in Europe at significant frequencies from Serbia and Croatia to France and Great Britain, pleading for a Central Asian origin of Gauls, Celts, Slavs and Balkan peoples. \nI found lately a detailed study about the origin and the diversification of languages, “Becoming eloquent” edited by two French researchers, Francesco d’Errico and Jean-Marie Hombert, which underlines the genetic and linguistic diversity of Central Asia and the Himalayan region, in which languages belong either to the Tibeto-Burman or Indo-European family, and where there are also Austroasiatic, Dravidian, Daic and Altaic language communities settled in the mountains, foothills and periphery of the Himalayas, as well as two language isolates, Burushaski and Kusunda, pointing to a diversification of Eurasian languages in this region. According to the authors, the intricate ethnolinguistic mosaic of this region holds many keys to the peopling of the Eurasian continent as a whole.\n"},"translated_abstract":"I work on the origin of Gaulish since 2020. I was invited to present in the World Neolithic Congress 2024 my interdisciplinary studies about the origin of Gaulish language, which allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from North-Western India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5,000 BCE, and brought an archaic language stemming from an Eurasian original language. \nThis explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish, Slavic and Dravidian languages – 250 common words with Dravidian from 500 common words between Gaulish and Slavic (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient genetic haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had a very ancient common origin, as genetic macrohaplogroup F, from which derived haplogroups GHIJK more than 50,000 kya, and in particular haplogroup H Y-DNA, could appear in India, as well as haplogroup C Y-DNA, found in Vinča, and that ancient Central Asian haplogroups F, K, P, Q Y-DNA were found in Europe at significant frequencies from Serbia and Croatia to France and Great Britain, pleading for a Central Asian origin of Gauls, Celts, Slavs and Balkan peoples. \nI found lately a detailed study about the origin and the diversification of languages, “Becoming eloquent” edited by two French researchers, Francesco d’Errico and Jean-Marie Hombert, which underlines the genetic and linguistic diversity of Central Asia and the Himalayan region, in which languages belong either to the Tibeto-Burman or Indo-European family, and where there are also Austroasiatic, Dravidian, Daic and Altaic language communities settled in the mountains, foothills and periphery of the Himalayas, as well as two language isolates, Burushaski and Kusunda, pointing to a diversification of Eurasian languages in this region. 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