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冥王星 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-发现" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#发现"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>发现</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-发现-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-命名" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#命名"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>命名</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-命名-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-被驳倒的X行星" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#被驳倒的X行星"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>被驳倒的X行星</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-被驳倒的X行星-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>分类</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-IAU分类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IAU分类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>IAU分类</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IAU分类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-公转与自转" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#公转与自转"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>公转与自转</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-公转与自转-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关公转与自转子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-公转与自转-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-与海王星的关系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#与海王星的关系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>与海王星的关系</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-与海王星的关系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他因素" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他因素"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>其他因素</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他因素-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-自转" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#自转"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>自转</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-自转-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-準卫星" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#準卫星"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>準卫星</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-準卫星-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地质" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地质"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>地质</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地质-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关地质子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-表面" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#表面"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>表面</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-表面-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-内部结构" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#内部结构"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>内部结构</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-内部结构-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-质量与尺寸" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#质量与尺寸"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>质量与尺寸</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-质量与尺寸-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-大气层" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大气层"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>大气层</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大气层-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-卫星" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#卫星"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>卫星</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-卫星-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-起源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#起源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>起源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-起源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-对冥王星的探索" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#对冥王星的探索"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>对冥王星的探索</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-对冥王星的探索-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-图片" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#图片"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>图片</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-图片-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">冥王星</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。197种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-197" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">197种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%95%E1%88%89%E1%89%B6" title="ፕሉቶ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፕሉቶ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plut%C3%B3n_(astronom%C3%ADa)" title="Plutón (astronomía) – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Plutón (astronomía)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_(%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9)" title="यम (बौना ग्रह) – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="यम (बौना ग्रह)" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88" title="بلوتو – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بلوتو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%88" title="پلوطو – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پلوطو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88_(%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A8)" title="بلوتو (كوكب) – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بلوتو (كوكب)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B" title="প্লুটো – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="প্লুটো" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plut%C3%B3n_(planeta_nanu)" title="Plutón (planeta nanu) – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plutón (planeta nanu)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="प्लूटो – 阿瓦德语" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="प्लूटो" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pluton" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88" title="پلوتو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پلوتو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Плутон – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Плутон" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto_(Zweagplanet)" title="Pluto (Zweagplanet) – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Pluto (Zweagplanet)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutuons_(planeta)" title="Plutuons (planeta) – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Plutuons (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Плутон (карлікавая планета) – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Плутон (карлікавая планета)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Плютон – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Плютон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5)" title="Плутон (планета джудже) – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Плутон (планета джудже)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="प्लूटो – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="प्लूटो" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B" title="প্লুটো – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্লুটো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="གཤིན་རྒྱལ། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གཤིན་རྒྱལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploudon" title="Ploudon – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ploudon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pluton" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plut%C3%B3_(planeta_nan)" title="Plutó (planeta nan) – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plutó (planeta nan)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ACng-u%C3%B2ng-s%C4%ADng" title="Mìng-uòng-sĭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mìng-uòng-sĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A1%E1%8F%99" title="ᏡᏙ – 切罗基语" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏡᏙ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="切罗基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%86" title="پلووتۆ – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پلووتۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutone" title="Plutone – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Plutone" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Pluton" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto_(trpasli%C4%8D%C3%AD_planeta)" title="Pluto (trpasličí planeta) – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pluto (trpasličí planeta)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Pluton" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Плутон – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Плутон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plwton_(planed_gorrach)" title="Plwton (planed gorrach) – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Plwton (planed gorrach)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto_(dv%C3%A6rgplanet)" title="Pluto (dværgplanet) – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pluto (dværgplanet)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Pluton" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – 中部杜順文" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="中部杜順文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82)" title="Πλούτωνας (πλανήτης νάνος) – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πλούτωνας (πλανήτης νάνος)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plut%C3%A5n" title="Plutån – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Plutån" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutono" title="Plutono – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Plutono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plut%C3%B3n_(planeta_enano)" title="Plutón (planeta enano) – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plutón (planeta enano)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluuto" title="Pluuto – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pluuto" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton_(planeta_nanoa)" title="Pluton (planeta nanoa) – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pluton (planeta nanoa)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="پلوتون – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پلوتون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluuto" title="Pluuto – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Pluuto" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton_(plan%C3%A8te_naine)" title="Pluton (planète naine) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pluton (planète naine)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton_(plan%C3%A8ta_nambot)" title="Pluton (planèta nambot) – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Pluton (planèta nambot)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluuto" title="Pluuto – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Pluuto" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto_(planeet)" title="Pluto (planeet) – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Pluto (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%BAt%C3%B3n_(abhacphl%C3%A1in%C3%A9ad)" title="Plútón (abhacphláinéad) – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Plútón (abhacphláinéad)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%B9to" title="Plùto – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Plùto" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plut%C3%B3n" title="Plutón – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Plutón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8A%D8%AA%D8%A4%D9%86" title="پلۊتؤن – 吉拉基文" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="پلۊتؤن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="吉拉基文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plut%C3%B5" title="Plutõ – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Plutõ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8B" title="પ્લૂટો – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પ્લૂટો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8n-v%C3%B2ng-s%C3%AAn" title="Mèn-vòng-sên – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mèn-vòng-sên" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBIlioki" title="ʻIlioki – 夏威夷语" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻIlioki" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="夏威夷语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95" title="פלוטו – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פלוטו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B_(%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9)" title="प्लूटो (बौना ग्रह) – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्लूटो (बौना ग्रह)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pluton" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliton_(plan%C3%A8t)" title="Pliton (planèt) – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pliton (planèt)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto_(t%C3%B6rpebolyg%C3%B3)" title="Pluto (törpebolygó) – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pluto (törpebolygó)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Պլուտոն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պլուտոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pluton" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto_(nani_planete)" title="Pluto (nani planete) – 国际文字(E)" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Pluto (nani planete)" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字(E)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutono" title="Plutono – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Plutono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%BAt%C3%B3_(dvergreikistjarna)" title="Plútó (dvergreikistjarna) – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Plútó (dvergreikistjarna)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutone_(astronomia)" title="Plutone (astronomia) – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Plutone (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%89%E1%93%98%E1%91%90" title="ᑉᓘᑐ – 因纽特语" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑉᓘᑐ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="因纽特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="冥王星 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="冥王星" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluuto" title="Pluuto – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Pluuto" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/pluton" title="pluton – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="pluton" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პლუტონი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პლუტონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton_(planeta)" title="Pluton (planeta) – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Pluton (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%CA%8At%C9%94%C9%94" title="Plʊtɔɔ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Plʊtɔɔ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%CC%B1luto" title="Pi̱luto – 卡塔布语" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Pi̱luto" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%96_%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Плутон (ергежейлі ғаламшар) – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Плутон (ергежейлі ғаламшар)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84" title="ភ្លុយតុង – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភ្លុយតុង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8A" title="ಪ್ಲೊಟೊ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ಲೊಟೊ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EC%99%95%EC%84%B1" title="명왕성 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="명왕성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluuto_(Zwerchplaneet)" title="Pluuto (Zwerchplaneet) – 科隆语" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Pluuto (Zwerchplaneet)" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="科隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%BBton" title="Plûton – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Plûton" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Плутон – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Плутон" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plouton" title="Plouton – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Plouton" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Плутон – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Плутон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto_(planetulus)" title="Pluto (planetulus) – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pluto (planetulus)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/(134340)_Pluto" title="(134340) Pluto – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="(134340) Pluto" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Плутон – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Плутон" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto_(dwergplaneet)" title="Pluto (dwergplaneet) – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Pluto (dwergplaneet)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton_(astronomia)" title="Pluton (astronomia) – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Pluton (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Pluton" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutone_(corp_celest)" title="Plutone (corp celest) – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Plutone (corp celest)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1" title="ດາວຍົມ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ດາວຍົມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutonas_(nyk%C5%A1tukin%C4%97_planeta)" title="Plutonas (nykštukinė planeta) – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Plutonas (nykštukinė planeta)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutons_(pundurplan%C4%93ta)" title="Plutons (pundurplanēta) – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Plutons (pundurplanēta)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="Плутон (шары тяште) – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Плутон (шары тяште)" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plot%C3%B4na" title="Plotôna – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Plotôna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Плутон – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Плутон" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%9F%D1%83%D1%9F%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Плутон (џуџеста планета) – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Плутон (џуџеста планета)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B" title="പ്ലൂട്ടോ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്ലൂട്ടോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дэлхийн ван – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дэлхийн ван" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B_(%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9)" title="प्लूटो (बटु ग्रह) – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्लूटो (बटु ग्रह)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Плутон – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Плутон" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto_(astronomija)" title="Pluto (astronomija) – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Pluto (astronomija)" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Pluton" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="ပလူတို – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပလူတို" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88" title="پلوتو – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پلوتو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mictlanteuccitlalli" title="Mictlanteuccitlalli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Mictlanteuccitlalli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prutone" title="Prutone – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Prutone" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto_(Dwargplanet)" title="Pluto (Dwargplanet) – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Pluto (Dwargplanet)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto_(dwargplaneet)" title="Pluto (dwargplaneet) – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Pluto (dwargplaneet)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="यमग्रह – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="यमग्रह" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="प्लुटो – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="प्लुटो" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto_(dwergplaneet)" title="Pluto (dwergplaneet) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pluto (dwergplaneet)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvergplaneten_Pluto" title="Dvergplaneten Pluto – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dvergplaneten Pluto" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto_(planete)" title="Pluto (planete) – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Pluto (planete)" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9B%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%AC%DF%95%DF%8C%DF%AE" title="ߛߊ߬ߙߌ߬ߕߌ߮ – 西非书面文字" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߛߊ߬ߙߌ߬ߕߌ߮" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="西非书面文字" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%82%C3%B3otoo" title="Tłóotoo – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tłóotoo" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton_(planeta_nana)" title="Pluton (planeta nana) – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pluton (planeta nana)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto_(k%C3%A4%C3%A4pi%C3%B6planiettu)" title="Pluto (kääpiöplaniettu) – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Pluto (kääpiöplaniettu)" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8B" title="ପ୍ଲୁଟୋ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପ୍ଲୁଟୋ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Плутон – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Плутон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B" title="ਪਲੂਟੋ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਲੂਟੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pluton" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/(134340)_Pluton" title="(134340) Pluton – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="(134340) Pluton" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D9%B9%D9%88" title="پلوٹو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پلوٹو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="پلوتون – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پلوتون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plut%C3%A3o" title="Plutão – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Plutão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulutun_(t%27una_puriq_quyllur)" title="Pulutun (t'una puriq quyllur) – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pulutun (t'una puriq quyllur)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto_(planet_nanin)" title="Pluto (planet nanin) – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Pluto (planet nanin)" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yama" title="Yama – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Yama" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Плутон – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Плутон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%83" title="प्लूटो-ग्रहः – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="प्लूटो-ग्रहः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutoni" title="Plutoni – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Plutoni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D9%BD%D9%88" title="پلوٽو – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پلوٽو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pluton" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9D" title="ප්ලූටෝ – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්ලූටෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/134340_Pluto" title="134340 Pluto – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="134340 Pluto" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pluton" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buluuto" title="Buluuto – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Buluuto" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutoni_(planet)" title="Plutoni (planet) – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Plutoni (planet)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Плутон – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Плутон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B" title="புளூட்டோ – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புளூட்டோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B" title="ప్లూటో – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్లూటో" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Плутон – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Плутон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95" title="ดาวพลูโต – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดาวพลูโต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Pluton" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Pluton" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%BCton" title="Plüton – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Plüton" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Плутон (кәрлә планета) – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Плутон (кәрлә планета)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanya_la_Nthuzi" title="Chanya la Nthuzi – 通布卡语" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Chanya la Nthuzi" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="通布卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Плутон – 图瓦语" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Плутон" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="图瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%87%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="پلۇتون – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پلۇتون" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Плутон (карликова планета) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Плутон (карликова планета)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D9%B9%D9%88" title="پلوٹو – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پلوٹو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pluton" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton_(astronomia)" title="Pluton (astronomia) – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pluton (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sao_Di%C3%AAm_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Sao Diêm Vương – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sao Diêm Vương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutun" title="Plutun – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Plutun" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pluton" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton – 沃洛夫语" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Pluton" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="沃洛夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="冥神星 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="冥神星" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Pluto_(i-astronomy)" title="I-Pluto (i-astronomy) – 科萨语" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Pluto (i-astronomy)" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="科萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პლუტონი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პლუტონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9F" title="פלוטאן – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פלוטאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%B9t%C3%B2" title="Plùtò – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Plùtò" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto_(dwergplanete)" title="Pluto (dwergplanete) – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Pluto (dwergplanete)" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="冥王星 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="冥王星" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AA-%C3%B4ng-chhe%E2%81%BF" title="Mê-ông-chheⁿ – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mê-ông-chheⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="冥王星 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="冥王星" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNochoko" title="UNochoko – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UNochoko" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖鲁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q339#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> 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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/134340_Pluto" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q339" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-b7c3a1b" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" class="extiw" title="en:Pluto">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>,此條目在對應語言版為高品質條目。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2023年3月19日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题,请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译,也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>,译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>,或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-b7c3a1b" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Astronomy"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh:柯伊伯带; zh-hans:柯伊伯带; zh-hant:古柏帶;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:哈勃; zh-hant:哈伯;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:卡戎; zh-hant:凱倫;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:钚; zh-hant:鈽;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">冥王星 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pluto_symbol_(large_orb,_bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⯓"><img alt="⯓" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_bold%29.svg/24px-Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_bold%29.svg/36px-Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_bold%29.svg/48px-Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pluto_monogram_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♇"><img alt="♇" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Pluto_monogram_%28bold%29.svg/24px-Pluto_monogram_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Pluto_monogram_%28bold%29.svg/36px-Pluto_monogram_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Pluto_monogram_%28bold%29.svg/48px-Pluto_monogram_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pluto_in_True_Color_-_High-Res.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Pluto_in_True_Color_-_High-Res.jpg/220px-Pluto_in_True_Color_-_High-Res.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Pluto_in_True_Color_-_High-Res.jpg/330px-Pluto_in_True_Color_-_High-Res.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Pluto_in_True_Color_-_High-Res.jpg/440px-Pluto_in_True_Color_-_High-Res.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8000" data-file-height="8000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">由<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A7%86%E9%87%8E%E5%8F%B7" title="新视野号">新视野号</a>拍摄到的冥王星真實色彩照片<sup id="cite_ref-caption_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caption-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,攝於2015年7月</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">发现</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">發現者</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B1%A4%E5%8D%9A" title="克莱德·汤博">克莱德·汤博</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">發現日期</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1930年2月18日<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%88%A9%E6%A1%91%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="亚利桑那州">亚利桑那州</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="罗威尔天文台">罗威尔天文台</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">編號</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F#小行星命名" title="小行星">MPC編號</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><b>134340 Pluto</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">命名依據</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E8%B7%AF%E6%89%98" title="普路托">普路托</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">小行星分類</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="矮行星">矮行星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%96%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="海王星外天体">海外天体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%BB%E5%86%A5%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="类冥天体">类冥天体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="科伊伯帶">科伊伯带</a>天体</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%BB%E5%86%A5%E5%B0%8F%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="类冥小天体">类冥小天体</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E5%AE%B9%E8%AF%8D" title="形容词">形容詞</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Plutonian</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E5%8F%83%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="軌道參數">軌道參數</a><sup id="cite_ref-TOP2013_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOP2013-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MeanElements_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MeanElements-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%86%E5%85%83" title="曆元">曆元</a> <a href="/wiki/J2000" class="mw-redirect" title="J2000">J2000</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%B1%E9%BB%9E" title="拱點">遠日點</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7012737801738505330♠</span>49.319 <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D" title="天文單位">AU</a></span></li> <li>(<span class="nowrap">73.7807億公里</span>)</li> <li>2114年2月</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%B1%E9%BB%9E" title="拱點">近日點</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7012443647445347920♠</span>29.656 AU</span></li> <li>(<span class="nowrap">44.364億公里</span>)</li> <li>(1989年9月5日)<sup id="cite_ref-jpl-ssd-horizons_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jpl-ssd-horizons-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%95%B7%E8%BB%B8" title="半長軸">半長軸</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7012591509980747800♠</span>39.54 AU</span></li> <li>(<span class="nowrap">59.15億公里</span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E9%9B%A2%E5%BF%83%E7%8E%87" title="軌道離心率">離心率</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">6999249050000000000♠</span>0.249<span style="margin-left:.25em;">05</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F" title="轨道周期">軌道週期</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>248.00 <a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E5%B9%B4" title="儒略年">年</a><sup id="cite_ref-Pluto_Fact_Sheet_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pluto_Fact_Sheet-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>90,581 <a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E6%97%A5" title="儒略日">日</a><sup id="cite_ref-Pluto_Fact_Sheet_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pluto_Fact_Sheet-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>14,164.4 冥王星<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E6%97%A5" title="太阳日">太阳日</a><sup id="cite_ref-planet_years_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-planet_years-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-planet_years_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-planet_years-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F" title="轨道周期">會合週期</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">366.73日<sup id="cite_ref-Pluto_Fact_Sheet_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pluto_Fact_Sheet-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">平均<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6" title="轨道速度">軌道速度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">4.7km/s<sup id="cite_ref-Pluto_Fact_Sheet_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pluto_Fact_Sheet-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%BF%91%E9%BB%9E%E8%A7%92" title="平近點角">平近點角</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7001145300000000000♠</span>14.53 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%A6_(%E8%A7%92)" title="度 (角)">度</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E5%82%BE%E8%A7%92" title="軌道傾角">軌道傾角</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">6999299158160438088♠</span>17.1405°</span></li> <li>(相对于太阳赤道11.88°)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%87%E4%BA%A4%E9%BB%9E%E9%BB%83%E7%B6%93" title="升交點黃經">升交點黃經</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7000192508071165723♠</span>110.299°</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E5%BF%83%E9%BB%9E%E5%B9%85%E8%A7%92" title="近心點幅角">近日點參數</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7000198677810071522♠</span>113.834°</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">已知<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="天然衛星">衛星</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="冥王星的卫星">5</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">物理特徵</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">平均半徑</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7006118830000000000♠</span>1,188.3<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.8 km</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-Pluto_System_after_New_Horizons_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pluto_System_after_New_Horizons-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nimmo2017_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nimmo2017-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">6999190000000000000♠</span>0.19 <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%8D%8A%E5%BE%84" title="地球半径">地球</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%81%E7%8E%87" title="扁率">扁率</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><1%<sup id="cite_ref-Stern2015_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern2015-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%9E%E7%90%83%E9%9D%A2#面積" title="類球面">表面積</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7013177000000000000♠</span>1.77<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>7</sup> km<sup>2</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-Surface_area_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Surface_area-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">6998350000000000000♠</span>0.035 地球</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E7%A9%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="體積">體積</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7018700600000000000♠</span>(7.006<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.071)<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>9</sup> km<sup>3</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-Volume_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Volume-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">6997590000000000000♠</span>0.0059 地球</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="質量">質量</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7022130299999999999♠</span>(1.303<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.003)<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>22</sup> kg</span><sup id="cite_ref-Stern2015_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern2015-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">6997218000000000000♠</span>0.002<span style="margin-left:.25em;">18</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="地球质量">地球</a></span></li> <li>0.177 <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="月球质量">月球</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">平均<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7003185400000000000♠</span>1.854<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.006 g/cm<sup>3</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-Pluto_System_after_New_Horizons_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pluto_System_after_New_Horizons-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stern2015_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern2015-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%81" title="基本小行星物理特征">表面重力</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">6999620000000000000♠</span>0.620</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6" title="加速度">m/s<sup>2</sup></a><sup id="cite_ref-Surface_gravity_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Surface_gravity-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>0.063 <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6" title="重力加速度">g</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%83%E9%80%B8%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6" title="逃逸速度">逃逸速度</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7000121200000000000♠</span>1.212</span>km/s<sup id="cite_ref-Escape_velocity_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Escape_velocity-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%BD%89%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F" title="自轉週期">恆星週期</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7000638723000000000♠</span>6.387<span style="margin-left:.25em;">230</span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E6%97%A5" title="儒略日">日</a></li> <li>6日9小时17分36秒</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">赤道自轉速度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">47.18km/h</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E8%BB%B8%E5%82%BE%E8%A7%92" title="轉軸傾角">轉軸傾角</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7000208725670575254♠</span>119.591°<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.014°</span>(与轨道夹角)<sup id="cite_ref-BuieGrundyYoung_2006_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BuieGrundyYoung_2006-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Axial_tilt_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Axial_tilt-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">北極<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="赤經">赤經</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">132.993°<sup id="cite_ref-Archinal_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Archinal-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">北極<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="赤緯">赤緯</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">−6.163°<sup id="cite_ref-Archinal_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Archinal-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%85%A7%E7%8E%87" title="反照率">反照率</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">0.49到0.66(<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BE%E4%BD%95%E5%8F%8D%E7%85%A7%E7%8E%87" title="幾何反照率">几何</a>,有35%浮动)<sup id="cite_ref-Pluto_Fact_Sheet_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pluto_Fact_Sheet-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hamilton_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamilton-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><table style="border-spacing: 0px; width:100%; border:none; background-color:#f9f9f9; margin:0; text-align:left; line-height:1.2em; white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr> <th style="width:33%; padding-right:0.25em; text-align:left">表面<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="溫度">溫度</a></th> <th style="padding-right:0.25em; text-align:left">最低</th> <th style="padding-right:0.25em; text-align:left">平均</th> <th style="padding-right:0.25em; text-align:left">最高</th> </tr><tr> <th style="padding-left:1.0em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="开尔文">K</a></th> <td>33 K</td> <td>44 K (约−229 °C)</td> <td>55 K</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E6%98%9F%E7%AD%89" class="mw-redirect" title="視星等">視星等</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">13.65<sup id="cite_ref-Pluto_Fact_Sheet_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pluto_Fact_Sheet-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>到16.3<sup id="cite_ref-AstDys-Pluto_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AstDys-Pluto-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> (平均为15.1)<sup id="cite_ref-Pluto_Fact_Sheet_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pluto_Fact_Sheet-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E5%B0%8D%E6%98%9F%E7%AD%89#太陽系天體(H)" title="絕對星等">絕對星等(H)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">−0.7<sup id="cite_ref-jpldata_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jpldata-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E7%9B%B4%E5%BE%91" title="角直徑">角直徑</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">0.065″到0.115″<sup id="cite_ref-Pluto_Fact_Sheet_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pluto_Fact_Sheet-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Angular_size_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Angular_size-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">大氣特徵</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">表面<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93" class="mw-redirect" title="氣壓">氣壓</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1.0 <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" title="帕斯卡">Pa</a><sup id="cite_ref-Stern2015_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern2015-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="大气化学">成分</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE%E6%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="氮气">氮气</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="甲烷">甲烷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="一氧化碳">一氧化碳</a><sup id="cite_ref-Physorg_April_19,_2011_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Physorg_April_19,_2011-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NH-Pluto-Day1-TenImages-20150714-20151120.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/NH-Pluto-Day1-TenImages-20150714-20151120.jpg/280px-NH-Pluto-Day1-TenImages-20150714-20151120.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/NH-Pluto-Day1-TenImages-20150714-20151120.jpg/420px-NH-Pluto-Day1-TenImages-20150714-20151120.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/NH-Pluto-Day1-TenImages-20150714-20151120.jpg/560px-NH-Pluto-Day1-TenImages-20150714-20151120.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>不同角度拍摄到的冥王星最清晰照片的拼接图</figcaption></figure> <p><b>冥王星</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%BA%8F%E8%99%9F" title="小行星序號">行星序号</a>:<b>134340 Pluto</b>;<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="天文符號">天文符號</a>:⯓<sup id="cite_ref-#1_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,<a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>編碼U+2BD3、♇<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,<a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>編碼U+2647)又稱<b>冥神星</b>,是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="太陽系">太陽系</a>外围<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6" title="柯伊伯带">柯伊伯带</a>中的一颗<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="矮行星">矮行星</a>。冥王星是第一颗被发现的柯伊伯带<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="天体">天体</a>,在被發現之時是太阳系内当时已知<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E7%A7%AF" title="体积">体积</a>最小、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="质量">质量</a>第九大的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="行星質量天體">行星质量天体</a>;在直接围绕<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3" title="太阳">太阳</a>运行的天体中,冥王星体积排名第九、质量排名第十。冥王星是体积最大的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%96%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="海王星外天体">海王星外天体</a>,其质量仅次于位于<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E6%95%A3%E7%9B%98" class="mw-redirect" title="离散盘">离散盘</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%8B%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="阋神星">阋神星</a>,但仅有<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83" title="月球">月球</a>质量的六分之一、体积的三分之一。与其他柯伊伯带天体一样,冥王星主要由<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3" title="岩石">岩石</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0" title="冰">冰</a>组成<sup id="cite_ref-Wiley-2005_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wiley-2005-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>冥王星的轨道<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E5%BF%83%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="离心率">离心率</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%BE%E8%A7%92" class="mw-redirect" title="倾角">倾角</a>皆较高,<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E6%97%A5%E7%82%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="近日点">近日点</a>为30<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="天文单位">天文单位</a>(44亿<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E9%87%8C" title="公里">公里</a>),<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9C%E6%97%A5%E7%82%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="远日点">远日点</a>为49天文单位(74亿公里)。冥王星因此会周期性进入<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="海王星">海王星</a>轨道内侧,但海王星与冥王星因相互的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E5%85%B1%E6%8C%AF" title="轨道共振">轨道共振</a>而不会碰撞。在冥王星距<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3" title="太阳">太阳</a>的平均距离上,<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E5%85%89" class="mw-redirect" title="阳光">阳光</a>抵達冥王星需時5.5小时。 </p><p>冥王星目前<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="冥王星的卫星">已知的卫星</a>总共有五颗,分别是<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%80" title="冥卫一">冥卫一</a>(卡戎)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8D%AB%E4%BA%8C" title="冥卫二">冥卫二</a>(尼克斯)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%89" title="冥卫三">冥卫三</a>(许德拉)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8D%AB%E5%9B%9B" title="冥卫四">冥卫四</a>(科伯罗斯)和<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8D%AB%E4%BA%94" title="冥卫五">冥卫五</a>(斯提克斯)<sup id="cite_ref-Showalter_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Showalter-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。五颗<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="卫星">卫星</a>]中冥卫一的体积和质量远大于其余四个,而冥王星与冥卫一的共同<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A8%E5%BF%83" class="mw-redirect" title="质心">质心</a>不在两者任何一个的内部,因此有时被视为一个<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="聯星系統">联星系统</a><sup id="cite_ref-Olkin_2003_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olkin_2003-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。但IAU并没有正式定义矮行星联星,因此冥卫一仍被定义为冥王星的卫星<sup id="cite_ref-IAU_Pluto_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAU_Pluto-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1930年<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B1%A4%E5%8D%9A" title="克莱德·汤博">克莱德·汤博</a>发现冥王星,并将其视为<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="第九行星">第九行星</a>,太阳系“九大行星”也在之后几代人的认知中成为<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E8%AD%98" class="mw-redirect" title="共識">共识</a>。但1992年后在柯伊伯带发现的一些质量与冥王星相若的冰製天体挑战了冥王星的行星地位,2005年发现的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%8B%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="阋神星">阋神星</a>质量甚至比冥王星质量多出27%。在2006年,<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="国际天文联合会">国际天文联合会</a>(IAU)修正了<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%9C%83%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9" title="國際天文學聯合會的行星定義">行星定义</a>,将没能<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%99%A4%E9%84%B0%E8%BF%91%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%8F%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="清除鄰近的小天體">独占轨道</a>的冥王星降级为矮行星,与其它八大<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="古典行星">古典行星</a>相区分<sup id="cite_ref-BBC-Akwagyiram_2005-08-02_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-Akwagyiram_2005-08-02-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2015年7月14日,“<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A7%86%E9%87%8E%E5%8F%B7" title="新视野号">新视野号</a>”探测器成为首架飞掠冥王星的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E9%A3%9E%E8%88%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="宇宙飞船">宇宙飞船</a><sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20150714-kc_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20150714-kc-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AP-20150714_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-20150714-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20150718_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20150718-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在飞掠的过程中,新视野号对冥王星及其卫星进行了细致的观测<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20150706_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20150706-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20151211-rj_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20151211-rj-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,發現冥王星的地貌特徵與太陽系八大行星有許相似之處,而且有<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="冰火山">冰火山</a>與數千公尺的山脈佇立於<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="甲烷">甲烷</a>層與冰凍的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE%E6%B0%A3" title="氮氣">氮氣</a>上面,<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B7%9D" title="冰川">冰川</a>溫度可能達攝氏零下200度以下。新视野号的影像顯示,冥王星地底下可能有由半融化的冰形成的海洋,這意味著地底可能存在熱源<sup id="cite_ref-HIW_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HIW-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="发现"><span id=".E5.8F.91.E7.8E.B0"></span>发现</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:发现"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">更多信息:<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="海外行星">海外行星</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clyde_W._Tombaugh.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="二十余岁青年男子,戴眼镜、着白衬衫、长裤、打领带。位于野外,在一牛顿天文望远镜边。望远镜比男子高,直径约八英寸。男子右手位于镜筒上,向左凝望。" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Clyde_W._Tombaugh.jpeg/170px-Clyde_W._Tombaugh.jpeg" decoding="async" width="170" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Clyde_W._Tombaugh.jpeg/255px-Clyde_W._Tombaugh.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Clyde_W._Tombaugh.jpeg/340px-Clyde_W._Tombaugh.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="766" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B1%A4%E5%8D%9A" title="克莱德·汤博">克莱德·汤博</a>于堪萨斯</figcaption></figure> <p>1840年代,法国天文学家<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E5%B0%94%E7%8F%AD%C2%B7%E5%8B%92%E5%A8%81%E8%80%B6" title="于尔班·勒威耶">于尔班·勒威耶</a>等人通过<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E5%85%B8%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="经典力学">经典力学</a>分析<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="天王星">天王星</a>轨道的摄动后成功预测并发现了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="海王星">海王星</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。受此启发,其后的天文学家根据对海王星的观察,推测仍有其他行星摄动天王星的轨道。 </p><p>1894年,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A1%BF" title="波士顿">波士顿</a>的天文学家及富商<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94" title="帕西瓦尔·罗威尔">帕西瓦尔·罗威尔</a>创立了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="罗威尔天文台">罗威尔天文台</a>,并在1906年开始搜索这颗可能存在的第九大行星——<a href="/wiki/X%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" class="mw-disambig" title="X行星">X行星</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-Tombaugh1946_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tombaugh1946-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1909年,罗威尔曾和天文学家<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97" title="威廉·亨利·皮克林">威廉·亨利·皮克林</a>提出若干个该天体可能处于的天球坐标。<sup id="cite_ref-Hoyt_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoyt-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>此项搜索一直持续到1916年罗威尔逝世,但未取得任何成果。1915年3月,巡天的望远镜已拍摄到两张带有模糊的冥王星图像的照片,但是这些图像并没有被正确辨认出来。<sup id="cite_ref-Hoyt_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoyt-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Littman1990_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Littman1990-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>已知的此类<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%90%91%E9%87%8D%E5%BB%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="前向重建">前向重建</a>照片还有15张,最早可追溯至<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%87%AF%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="叶凯士天文台">叶凯士天文台</a>于1909年8月拍摄的照片。<sup id="cite_ref-BuchwaldDimarioWild2000_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BuchwaldDimarioWild2000-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>其后,罗威尔的遗孀康斯坦斯·罗威尔为取得其夫遗产与天文台展开了十年诉讼,对<a href="/wiki/X%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" class="mw-disambig" title="X行星">X行星</a>的搜索由此被延迟1929年才恢复。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECroswell199750_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECroswell199750-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>当年,时任天文台主管的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%BC%97" class="mw-redirect" title="維斯托·斯里弗">维斯托·斯里弗</a>在看到天文学者<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B1%A4%E5%8D%9A" title="克莱德·汤博">克莱德·汤博</a>的绘图样品后,决定将搜索X行星的任务交给了汤博。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECroswell199750_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECroswell199750-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>汤博的任务是系统、成对地拍摄夜空照片并分析每对照片中位置变化的天体,他借助<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%83%E7%88%8D%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%8D%E5%99%A8" title="閃爍比對器">闪烁比对器</a>快速调换<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="感光干板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Photographic plate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9F%E5%85%89%E5%B9%B2%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="感光干板(页面不存在)">感光干板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographic_plate" class="extiw" title="en:Photographic plate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Photographic plate</span></a></span>)</span></span>搜索天体的位置变化或外观变化。在经历近一年的搜索后,1930年2月18日,汤博在当年1月23日与29日拍摄两张的照片中发现了一个可能移动的天体,并在1月21日拍摄的一张品質不佳的照片中确认了该天体的运动。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECroswell199752_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECroswell199752-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在天文台进一步验证后,该消息于1930年3月13日由电报发往<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0" title="哈佛大学天文台">哈佛大学天文台</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-Hoyt_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoyt-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>自被发现以来,冥王星还没有完成绕太阳一周的运动,因为冥王星的公转周期是247.68年。<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="命名"><span id=".E5.91.BD.E5.90.8D"></span>命名</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:命名"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">更多信息:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%AE%E5%A4%8F%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%BC" title="威妮夏·伯尼">威妮夏·伯尼</a></div> <p>发现第九大行星的消息在全世界引起轰动。罗威尔天文台拥有对此天体的命名权并从全世界收到超过一千条建议。<sup id="cite_ref-pluto_guide_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pluto_guide-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>汤博敦促斯里弗尽快在他人为星球起名前提出名字。 </p><p>英国牛津的11岁学童<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%AE%E5%A4%8F%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%BC" title="威妮夏·伯尼">威妮夏·伯尼</a>因其对<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="古典神话">古典神话</a>的兴趣建议以冥王<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E8%B7%AF%E6%89%98" title="普路托">普路托</a>命名此行星。<sup id="cite_ref-Venetia_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Venetia-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>伯尼在与其祖父<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="福尔克纳·梅丹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Falconer Madan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E4%B8%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="福尔克纳·梅丹(页面不存在)">福尔克纳·梅丹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falconer_Madan" class="extiw" title="en:Falconer Madan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Falconer Madan</span></a></span>)</span></span>交谈中提出这个名字。原任<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="牛津大学">牛津大学</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="博德利圖書館">博德利图书馆</a>馆员的梅丹将这个名字交给天文学教授<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E7%BA%B3" title="赫伯特·霍尔·特纳">赫伯特·霍尔·特纳</a>。特纳将此电报给美国同行。<sup id="cite_ref-Venetia_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Venetia-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>该天体正式于1930年3月24日命名。<sup id="cite_ref-The_Times_27_May_1930_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Times_27_May_1930-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes_25_May_1930_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes_25_May_1930-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>所有罗威尔天文台成员允许在三个候选命名方案中投票选择一个:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A5%E6%B6%85%E8%80%B3%E7%93%A6" title="弥涅耳瓦">弥涅耳瓦</a>(已被一小行星使用)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%AF" title="克洛诺斯">克洛诺斯</a>(因由<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托马斯·杰佛逊·杰克逊·希" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thomas Jefferson Jackson See"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9D%B0%E4%BD%9B%E9%80%8A%C2%B7%E6%9D%B0%E5%85%8B%E9%80%8A%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托马斯·杰佛逊·杰克逊·希(页面不存在)">托马斯·杰佛逊·杰克逊·希</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Jackson_See" class="extiw" title="en:Thomas Jefferson Jackson See"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thomas Jefferson Jackson See</span></a></span>)</span></span>提出而不受欢迎)、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E8%B7%AF%E6%89%98" title="普路托">普路托</a>。普路托以全票通过。该命名于1930年5月1日公布。<sup id="cite_ref-Venetia_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Venetia-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>梅丹在得知此消息后奖励其孙女5英镑(相当于2024年的336英镑或430美元)。<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-UK_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-UK-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Venetia_45-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Venetia-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>普路托获选的部分原因是普路托首两个字母(英語:<span lang="en">PL</span>)为帕西瓦尔·罗威尔的首字母缩写。该天体的一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="天文符号">天文符号</a>(<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pluto_monogram_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♇"><img alt="♇" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Pluto_monogram_%28fixed_width%29.svg/20px-Pluto_monogram_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Pluto_monogram_%28fixed_width%29.svg/30px-Pluto_monogram_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Pluto_monogram_%28fixed_width%29.svg/40px-Pluto_monogram_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">unicode</a> U+2647, ♇)也是由<span lang="en">PL</span>构成的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E6%8A%BC%E5%AD%97" title="花押字">花押字</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-#1_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>另一个符号则类似于海王星的符号(<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Neptune_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♆"><img alt="♆" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/20px-Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/30px-Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/40px-Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span>),但是在三叉戟中间的叉改为圆圈(<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pluto_symbol_(large_orb,_fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⯓"><img alt="⯓" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_fixed_width%29.svg/20px-Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_fixed_width%29.svg/30px-Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_fixed_width%29.svg/40px-Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span>, U+2BD3 ⯓)。<sup id="cite_ref-#1_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 这些符号在今天的天文学中很少见,但在占星术中很常见。 </p><p>该名字迅速被大众文化所接受。1930年<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="华特·迪士尼">华特·迪士尼</a>似乎受普路托启发设计<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%80%81%E9%BC%A0" title="米老鼠">米老鼠</a>的宠物<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E6%89%98" title="布鲁托">布鲁托</a>。但是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%AA%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="华特迪士尼公司">迪士尼</a>动画师<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="本·夏普斯廷" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ben Sharpsteen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E5%A4%8F%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF%E5%BB%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="本·夏普斯廷(页面不存在)">本·夏普斯廷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Sharpsteen" class="extiw" title="en:Ben Sharpsteen"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ben Sharpsteen</span></a></span>)</span></span>无法确认布鲁托名字的来源。<sup id="cite_ref-Heinrichs2006_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heinrichs2006-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1941年<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%9A%E6%A0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="格伦·西奥多·西博格">格伦·西奥多·西博格</a>按照<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%80" class="mw-redirect" title="铀">铀</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8E" title="镎">镎</a>以新发现行星命名的传统将新创造的元素<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9A" title="钚">钚</a>以该天体命名。<sup id="cite_ref-ClarkHobart2000_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClarkHobart2000-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>大多数语言中以普路托的不同变体称呼该天体。在普路托這個名字公布的同一年,<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>天文學者野尻抱影提议在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="日语">日语</a>中以「<b>冥王星</b>」(<span lang="ja"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81921555">.mw-parser-output ruby>rt,.mw-parser-output ruby>rtc{font-variant-east-asian:ruby;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output ruby.large{font-size:250%}.mw-parser-output ruby.larger{font-size:300%}.mw-parser-output ruby.large>rt,.mw-parser-output ruby.large>rtc{font-size:.3em}.mw-parser-output ruby.larger>rt,.mw-parser-output ruby.larger>rtc{font-size:.25em}</style><ruby><rb>冥王星</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>めいおうせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></span>;<i>Meiōsei</i>)一名称呼普路托。因而,後來汉字文化圈的汉语、韩语、越语都是以“冥王星”來稱呼普路托。<sup id="cite_ref-RenshawIhara2000_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RenshawIhara2000-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nineplan_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nineplan-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bathrobe_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bathrobe-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>冥王星被降级为矮行星后,有学者提出将其改称“<b>冥神星</b>”,这样才会与主要的小行星的命名法一致,但此提议最终并未实行<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>部分<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="印度语言">印度语言</a>(如<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%9C%B0%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="印地語">印地語</a>的 <span lang="hi">प्लूटो</span>;<i>Plooto</i>)使用普路托称呼该冥王星。但是其他印度语言使用<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教">印度教</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%8E%E6%91%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="阎摩">阎摩</a>或佛教的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%8E%E7%BD%97%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="阎罗王">阎罗王</a>称呼冥王星。越南语也以<b>阎王星</b>(<span lang="vie">Sao Diêm Vương</span>;星閻王)称呼冥王星。<sup id="cite_ref-nineplan_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nineplan-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="波利尼西亚语言">波利尼西亚语言</a>也倾向于使用本土文化中地狱之神称呼冥王星,例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="毛利语">毛利语</a>中的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Whiro" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Whiro"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whiro(页面不存在)">Whiro</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whiro" class="extiw" title="en:Whiro"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Whiro</span></a></span>)</span></span>。<sup id="cite_ref-nineplan_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nineplan-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="被驳倒的X行星"><span id=".E8.A2.AB.E9.A9.B3.E5.80.92.E7.9A.84X.E8.A1.8C.E6.98.9F"></span>被驳倒的X行星</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:被驳倒的X行星"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="float: right; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center;"> <caption>冥王星质量的估计值 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">年份 </th> <th scope="col">质量 </th> <th scope="col">估算者 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1915 </th> <td>7地球 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94" title="帕西瓦尔·罗威尔">罗威尔</a>(对<a href="/wiki/X%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" class="mw-disambig" title="X行星">X行星</a>的预测)<sup id="cite_ref-Tombaugh1946_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tombaugh1946-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1931 </th> <td>1地球 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%E6%A3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="赛斯·尼克尔森">尼克尔森</a>与<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼古拉斯·梅奥尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nicholas U. Mayall"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼古拉斯·梅奥尔(页面不存在)">梅奥尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_U._Mayall" class="extiw" title="en:Nicholas U. Mayall"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nicholas U. Mayall</span></a></span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-RAS1931.91_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RAS1931.91-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nicholson_et_al_1930_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nicholson_et_al_1930-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nicholson_et_al_1931_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nicholson_et_al_1931-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1948 </th> <td>0.1(1/10)地球 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF" title="杰拉德·柯伊伯">柯伊伯</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kuiper_10.1086/126255_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuiper_10.1086/126255-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1976 </th> <td>0.01(1/100)地球 </td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戴尔·克鲁克香克" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dale Cruikshank"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E9%A6%99%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戴尔·克鲁克香克(页面不存在)">克鲁克香克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dale_Cruikshank" class="extiw" title="en:Dale Cruikshank"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dale Cruikshank</span></a></span>)</span></span>、佩尔彻、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%A3%AE" title="戴维·莫里森">莫里森</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECroswell199757_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECroswell199757-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1978 </th> <td>0.0015(1/650)地球 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82" title="詹姆斯·克里斯蒂">克里斯蒂</a>与<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗伯特·萨顿·哈灵顿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Robert Sutton Harrington"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%81%B5%E9%A1%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗伯特·萨顿·哈灵顿(页面不存在)">哈灵顿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Sutton_Harrington" class="extiw" title="en:Robert Sutton Harrington"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Robert Sutton Harrington</span></a></span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-ChristyHarrington1978_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChristyHarrington1978-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2006 </th> <td>0.00218(1/459)地球 </td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马克·布伊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Marc W. Buie"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马克·布伊(页面不存在)">布伊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_W._Buie" class="extiw" title="en:Marc W. Buie"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Marc W. Buie</span></a></span>)</span></span>等<sup id="cite_ref-BuieGrundyYoung_2006_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BuieGrundyYoung_2006-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>自发现冥王星起,人们就因图像模糊而怀疑冥王星是不是罗威尔所设想的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="海外行星">X行星</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-Tombaugh1946_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tombaugh1946-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>二十世纪以来人们对冥王星质量的估计值在逐步缩小。<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>天文学家最初按照冥王星假定对天王星与海王星轨道的影响计算冥王星质量。1931年计算得出的冥王星质量和地球质量相若,1948年的进一步计算结果则接近火星质量。<sup id="cite_ref-Nicholson_et_al_1930_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nicholson_et_al_1930-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kuiper_10.1086/126255_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuiper_10.1086/126255-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1976年<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="夏威夷大学">夏威夷大学</a>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戴尔·克鲁克香克" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dale Cruikshank"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E9%A6%99%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戴尔·克鲁克香克(页面不存在)">戴尔·克鲁克香克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dale_Cruikshank" class="extiw" title="en:Dale Cruikshank"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dale Cruikshank</span></a></span>)</span></span>、卡尔·佩尔彻与<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%A3%AE" title="戴维·莫里森">莫里森</a>首次计算出冥王星的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%85%A7%E7%8E%87" title="反照率">反照率</a>;计算得到的反照率与固态甲烷相似。冥王星因此比与相同尺寸的其他天体明亮,其大小不会超过地球质量的百分之一。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECroswell199757_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECroswell199757-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(冥王星的反照率 比地球反射率大<span class="nowrap">1.3–2.0</span>倍<sup id="cite_ref-Pluto_Fact_Sheet_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pluto_Fact_Sheet-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </p><p>1978年<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%80" title="冥卫一">冥卫一</a>的发现允许天文学家首次测量冥王星的质量,結果测算冥王星质量仅相当于地球质量的0.2%,不足以解释天王星的轨道扰动。随后包括<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗伯特·萨顿·哈灵顿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Robert Sutton Harrington"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%81%B5%E9%A1%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗伯特·萨顿·哈灵顿(页面不存在)">罗伯特·萨顿·哈灵顿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Sutton_Harrington" class="extiw" title="en:Robert Sutton Harrington"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Robert Sutton Harrington</span></a></span>)</span></span>在内的诸多天文学家<sup id="cite_ref-SeidelmannHarrington1988_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SeidelmannHarrington1988-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>未能找到冥王星以外的X行星。1992年<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="厄兰·迈尔斯·斯坦迪什" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="E. Myles Standish"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%84%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E8%BF%88%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%BF%AA%E4%BB%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="厄兰·迈尔斯·斯坦迪什(页面不存在)">迈尔斯·斯坦迪什</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._Myles_Standish" class="extiw" title="en:E. Myles Standish"><span lang="en" dir="auto">E. Myles Standish</span></a></span>)</span></span>用<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C%E8%80%852%E5%8F%B7" title="旅行者2号">旅行者2号</a>1989年飞掠<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="海王星">海王星</a>时所测数据重新计算海王星对天王星的引力作用。旅行者2号的数据将海王星质量的估计值降低0.5%,相当于一火星质量。重新计算的结果中天王星的轨道并没有异常,自此X行星也无存在的必要。<sup id="cite_ref-Standish1993_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Standish1993-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>现在大多数科学家同意罗威尔所定义的X行星并不存在。<sup id="cite_ref-Standage2000_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Standage2000-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>罗威尔曾在1915年预测X行星的位置接近于当时冥王星的位置。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="恩尼斯特·威廉·布朗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ernest William Brown"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%A9%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="恩尼斯特·威廉·布朗(页面不存在)">恩尼斯特·威廉·布朗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_William_Brown" class="extiw" title="en:Ernest William Brown"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ernest William Brown</span></a></span>)</span></span>在冥王星的发现后不久认为罗威尔的预测是个巧合<sup id="cite_ref-Tenn1994_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tenn1994-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,此看法至今仍受支持。<sup id="cite_ref-Standish1993_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Standish1993-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="分类"><span id=".E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB"></span>分类</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:分类"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">更多信息:<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="行星定义">行星定义</a></div> <p>1992年起在冥王星附近发现的诸多天体显示冥王星是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="科伊伯帶">科伊伯带</a>的一部分。冥王星的行星地位因此受到挑战。博物馆和天文馆偶尔会因在太阳系模型中忽略冥王星而引起争议。海登天文馆于2000年2月翻新后重新对外开放后展出只有八颗行星的太阳系模型,在将近一年后登上报纸头条。<sup id="cite_ref-Tyson2001_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tyson2001-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>天文学家在科伊伯带发现越来越多与冥王星大小相似的天体后,认为冥王星应重新划为科伊伯带天体。2005年7月29日发现新的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="海外天体">海外天体</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%8B%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="阋神星">阋神星</a>的消息对外公布。根据推测阋神星比冥王星大很多,是1846年发现<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%80" title="海卫一">海卫一</a>后发现的太阳系内最大天体。尽管当时并没有将其归为行星的正式共识,媒体与发现阋神星的天文学家最初将其称为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="海外行星">第十大行星</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-NASA-JPL_press_release_07-29-2005_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-JPL_press_release_07-29-2005-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>天文学界有人将此视为将冥王星划为小行星的最有力论据。<sup id="cite_ref-what_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-what-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="IAU分类"><span id="IAU.E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB"></span>IAU分类</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:IAU分类"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/IAU%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="IAU的行星定义">IAU的行星定义</a></div> <p>对冥王星地位的辩论随着2006年8月24日<a href="/wiki/IAU%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="IAU的行星定义">IAU决议</a>的出台进入关键阶段。IAU决议列出三个条件,符合这些条件的天体可被视为行星: </p> <ol><li>该天体的轨道必须围绕<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3" title="太阳">太阳</a>运转;</li> <li>该天体必须有足够的质量<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E4%BD%93%E9%9D%99%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="流体静力平衡">通过自身引力成为球形</a>;</li> <li>该天体必须<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%99%A4%E9%84%B0%E8%BF%91%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%8F%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="清除鄰近的小天體">清理轨道附近的其他天体</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-IAU2006_GA26-5-6_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAU2006_GA26-5-6-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IAU0603_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAU0603-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>冥王星的质量是其轨道上其他所有天体质量之和的7%,因此无法满足第三项条件(地球的质量是地球轨道上其他天体质量之和的170万倍)<sup id="cite_ref-what_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-what-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IAU0603_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAU0603-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。IAU进一步决定将同冥王星一样无法满足第三项条件的天体歸類为<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="矮行星">矮行星</a>。 </p><p>2006年9月13日IAU决定将冥王星、阋神星及<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%8B%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%80" title="阋卫一">阋卫一</a>编入小行星目录并正式授予小行星序号: "(134340) Pluto"、"(136199) Eris"、"(136199) Eris I Dysnomia"。<sup id="cite_ref-IAUC_8747_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAUC_8747-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>如果冥王星在被发现时授予小行星序号,其序号则可能为1164。 </p><p>天文学界有反对重新分类的声音。<sup id="cite_ref-geoff2006c_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geoff2006c-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ruibal-1999_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruibal-1999-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Britt-2006_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britt-2006-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>NASA<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A7%86%E9%87%8E%E5%8F%B7" title="新视野号">新视野号</a>项目负责人<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%81%A9" title="阿兰·斯特恩">阿兰·斯特恩</a>曾公开嘲笑IAU决议,声称:“从技术角度看这个定义太差劲了。”(the definition stinks, for technical reasons)<sup id="cite_ref-geoff2006a_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geoff2006a-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>斯特恩认为<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F" title="火星">火星</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F" title="木星">木星</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="海王星">海王星</a>的轨道上都有诸多小行星,按照新定义这些天体也不属于行星。<sup id="cite_ref-newscientistspace_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newscientistspace-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>斯特恩还认为包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83" title="月球">月球</a>在内的所有大型球形卫星都应被视为行星。<sup id="cite_ref-News.discovery.com_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News.discovery.com-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>当时在罗威尔天文台工作的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马克·布伊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Marc W. Buie"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马克·布伊(页面不存在)">马克·布伊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_W._Buie" class="extiw" title="en:Marc W. Buie"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Marc W. Buie</span></a></span>)</span></span>在其网站上反对新定义。<sup id="cite_ref-Buie2006_IAU_response_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buie2006_IAU_response-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>还有天文学界也有支持IAU决议的声音:阋神星的发现者麦克·布朗说:“我们通过这杂耍般的程序无意中发现了正确答案。很久之前就该如此修改定义。虽然有强烈情绪反应,但科学总会自我纠正。”(<i>through this whole crazy circus-like procedure, somehow the right answer was stumbled on. It's been a long time coming. Science is self-correcting eventually, even when strong emotions are involved</i>.)<sup id="cite_ref-Overbye2006_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Overbye2006-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>公众对IAU决议看法反应不一。很多人接受重新分类,但有人发起在线请愿来号召IAU重新将冥王星划为行星。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E4%BC%97%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="加利福尼亚州众议院">加利福尼亚州众议院</a>部分议员提出的一项决议中开玩笑地将IAU的决定称为“科学上的异端”。<sup id="cite_ref-DeVore2006_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeVore2006-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>鉴于汤博长期居住于<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%B7%9E" title="新墨西哥州">新墨西哥州</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%B7%9E%E4%BC%97%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="新墨西哥州众议院">该州众议院</a>通过一项纪念汤博的议案,宣布冥王星在新墨西哥州的天空中永远属于行星行列,并将2007年3月13日定为冥王星日。<sup id="cite_ref-Holden2007_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holden2007-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gutierrez2007_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gutierrez2007-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="伊利诺伊州参议院">伊利诺伊州参议院</a>在2009年考虑到汤博出生于伊利诺伊州通过相似决议。该决议中宣称冥王星被IAU“不公平地降为矮行星。”<sup id="cite_ref-ILGA_SR0046_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ILGA_SR0046-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>一些人还以不同理由坚持认为冥王星属于行星。<sup id="cite_ref-Sapa-AP_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sapa-AP-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国方言学会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="American Dialect Society"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国方言学会(页面不存在)">美国方言学会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Dialect_Society" class="extiw" title="en:American Dialect Society"><span lang="en" dir="auto">American Dialect Society</span></a></span>)</span></span>于2006年第17届年度词汇投票上将<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="冥王星化">plutoed</a>选为年度词汇。<i>to pluto</i>意为将“某人或某事降级”。<sup id="cite_ref-msnbc_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-msnbc-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2008年8月14日至16日IAU定义讨论中两方研究人员参加在约翰霍普金斯大学<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="应用物理实验室">应用物理实验室</a>举行的会议,会上讨论现行IAU行星定义。<sup id="cite_ref-Minkel2008_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Minkel2008-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>此次会议因此得名为“行星大辩论”,<sup id="cite_ref-The_Great_Planet_Debate_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Great_Planet_Debate-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,会后新闻发布会上显示科学家並没有对行星的定义达成共识。<sup id="cite_ref-PSIedu_press_release_2008-09-19_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSIedu_press_release_2008-09-19-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>大会前,IAU在一次新闻发布会上表示类冥小行星一词将会用于称呼冥王星及其他轨道<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%95%BF%E8%BD%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="半长轴">半长轴</a>比海王星半长轴长、有足够的质量实现流体静力平衡的天体。<sup id="cite_ref-IAU0804_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAU0804-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Discover_2009-JANp76_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Discover_2009-JANp76-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Science_News,_July_5,_2008_p._7_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Science_News,_July_5,_2008_p._7-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="公转与自转"><span id=".E5.85.AC.E8.BD.AC.E4.B8.8E.E8.87.AA.E8.BD.AC"></span>公转与自转</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:公转与自转"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plutoorbit1.5sideview.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Plutoorbit1.5sideview.gif/220px-Plutoorbit1.5sideview.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Plutoorbit1.5sideview.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="247" /></a><figcaption>从黄道面上看冥王星轨道。此视角展示冥王星的高度倾斜轨道。</figcaption></figure> <p>冥王星的轨道周期为248地球年。冥王星轨道与太阳系内其他的行星轨道有极大的不同。太阳系内其他行星轨道接近圆形、靠近<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%81%93%E9%9D%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="黄道面">黄道面</a>。冥王星轨道<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E5%80%BE%E8%A7%92" class="mw-redirect" title="轨道倾角">高度倾斜</a>(相对黄道面大于17°)、是<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E7%A6%BB%E5%BF%83%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="轨道离心率">高度偏心</a>的椭圆轨道。冥王星因离心率高其轨道的一小部分比海王星轨道更接近太阳。冥王星-冥卫一系统的质心于1989年9月5日到达<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%B1%E9%BB%9E" title="拱點">近日点</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-jpl-ssd-horizons_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jpl-ssd-horizons-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>自1979年2月7日至2月11日该系统的质心比海王星更靠近太阳。<sup id="cite_ref-pluto990209_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pluto990209-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>冥王星的轨道从长远看是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E6%B2%8C%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="混沌理论">混沌</a>的。计算机模拟可以<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="时间可逆性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="time reversibility"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E5%8F%AF%E9%80%86%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="时间可逆性(页面不存在)">向前或向后</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/time_reversibility" class="extiw" title="en:time reversibility"><span lang="en" dir="auto">time reversibility</span></a></span>)</span></span>预测数百万年内冥王星的位置。因冥王星会受太阳系内细微因素的影响改变轨道,超过<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%9B%85%E6%99%AE%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="李雅普诺夫时间">李雅普诺夫时间</a>(一千万年到两千万年)后的预测不确定性大。<sup id="cite_ref-sussman88_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sussman88-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wisdom91_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wisdom91-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="与海王星的关系"><span id=".E4.B8.8E.E6.B5.B7.E7.8E.8B.E6.98.9F.E7.9A.84.E5.85.B3.E7.B3.BB"></span>与海王星的关系</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:与海王星的关系"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TheKuiperBelt_Orbits_Pluto_Polar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/TheKuiperBelt_Orbits_Pluto_Polar.svg/220px-TheKuiperBelt_Orbits_Pluto_Polar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/TheKuiperBelt_Orbits_Pluto_Polar.svg/330px-TheKuiperBelt_Orbits_Pluto_Polar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/TheKuiperBelt_Orbits_Pluto_Polar.svg/440px-TheKuiperBelt_Orbits_Pluto_Polar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>从极面看冥王星轨道。此视角显示冥王星的轨道(红色)比海王星轨道(蓝色)离心率更高、冥王星有时比海王星更靠近太阳。深色部分表示该段轨道穿过黄道面进入黄道下方。</figcaption></figure> <p>从极面上看冥王星的轨道穿过海王星轨道,但是这两个天体由于以下原因不会靠近或碰撞。 </p><p>冥王星轨道与海王星轨道并没有交点。从极面上看冥王星与海王星的距离在冥王星处于近日点时最近,但此时冥王星因与海王星轨道相隔8天文单位而不会产生碰撞。<sup id="cite_ref-huainn01_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-huainn01-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hunter2004_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunter2004-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-malhotra-9planets_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-malhotra-9planets-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>冥王星的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%BB%9E" title="軌道交點">升交点和降交点</a>与海王星的对应交点相隔超过21°。<sup id="cite_ref-Williams2010_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williams2010-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>冥王星的轨道可能受到其他行星的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%9D%E5%8B%95" title="攝動">摄动</a>(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拱点进动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="apsidal precession"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%B1%E7%82%B9%E8%BF%9B%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拱点进动(页面不存在)">拱点进动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/apsidal_precession" class="extiw" title="en:apsidal precession"><span lang="en" dir="auto">apsidal precession</span></a></span>)</span></span>)而最终与海王星相撞。因此还有其他机制防止两颗天体相撞。其中最主要的机制是冥王星与海王星的2:3<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E5%85%B1%E6%8C%AF" title="轨道共振">平均运动轨道共振</a>:冥王星完成两次公转时,海王星完成三次公转。该过程以约五百年的周期周而复始。每个周期内当冥王星首次抵达近日点时,海王星位于冥王星后50°。在冥王星第二次抵达近日点时,海王星则在冥王星前方50°。因此冥王星与海王星的最近距离是17天文单位,大于冥王星与天王星的最近距离(11天文单位)。<sup id="cite_ref-malhotra-9planets_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-malhotra-9planets-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>冥王星与海王星之间的2:3共振非常稳定。<sup id="cite_ref-sp-345_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sp-345-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>该机制防止两颗天体改变相对位置,使其无法靠近对方。即便冥王星轨道与海王星轨道共面,两颗天体也不会相撞。<sup id="cite_ref-malhotra-9planets_97-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-malhotra-9planets-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他因素"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E5.9B.A0.E7.B4.A0"></span>其他因素</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节:其他因素"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Moon_over_Pluto_(Close_up).gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/A_Moon_over_Pluto_%28Close_up%29.gif/200px-A_Moon_over_Pluto_%28Close_up%29.gif" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/A_Moon_over_Pluto_%28Close_up%29.gif/300px-A_Moon_over_Pluto_%28Close_up%29.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/A_Moon_over_Pluto_%28Close_up%29.gif 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>冥王星与冥卫一相互旋转一周期。由新视野号于2014年7月19日到7月24日沿黄道面拍摄</figcaption></figure> <p>数值研究显示冥王星和海王星的轨道在数百万年内没有太大变化。<sup id="cite_ref-huainn01_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-huainn01-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-williams71_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-williams71-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>除2 : 3共振外主要有两个机制稳定冥王星与海王星的公转。 </p><p>冥王星的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E5%BF%83%E9%BB%9E%E5%B9%85%E8%A7%92" title="近心點幅角">近日点幅角</a>因<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%A8%E6%A9%9F%E5%88%B6" title="古在機制">古在机制</a>在90°左右<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%B9%B3%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="天平动">震荡</a>,冥王星因此在近日点时距离黄道面最远。<sup id="cite_ref-williams71_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-williams71-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-huainn01_95-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-huainn01-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>冥王星近日点幅角相对于海王星变化的幅度为38°,冥王星近日点因此与海王星轨道的角距离总不小于52° <span class="nowrap">(90°–38°)</span>。两颗天体的角距离大约每一万年达到最小值。<sup id="cite_ref-sp-345_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sp-345-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>冥王星与海王星的升节点黄纬存在随着上述天平动存在共振,当两升节点黄纬相同时冥王星近日点恰好与升节点与太阳的连线成90°。(1:1超共振)所有的类木行星都促成该现象的产生。<sup id="cite_ref-huainn01_95-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-huainn01-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>冥王星近日点幅角的天秤动是由冥王星与海王星相互交换角速度而引起的,以两万年为周期。<sup id="cite_ref-malhotra-9planets_97-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-malhotra-9planets-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sp-345_99-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sp-345-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="自转"><span id=".E8.87.AA.E8.BD.AC"></span>自转</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节:自转"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>冥王星的<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%BD%AC%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="自转周期">自转周期</a>约为6.39地球日。<sup id="cite_ref-axis_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-axis-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>冥王星的自转轴与公转平面的夹角间隔120°,冥王星因此有着极端的季节变化;在<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E7%82%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="至点">至点</a>时阳光持续照射冥王星表面的四分之一,另外四分之一则完全没有阳光照射。<sup id="cite_ref-oregon_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oregon-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="準卫星"><span id=".E6.BA.96.E5.8D.AB.E6.98.9F"></span>準卫星</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节:準卫星"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>冥王星至少有一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%86%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="准卫星">準卫星</a>:<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(15810)_1994_JR1" class="mw-redirect" title="(15810) 1994 JR1">(15810) 1994 JR<sub>1</sub></a></span>。<sup id="cite_ref-quasi_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quasi-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(15810)_1994_JR1" class="mw-redirect" title="(15810) 1994 JR1">(15810) 1994 JR<sub>1</sub></a></span>在过去十万年内是冥王星的準卫星并可能在未来二十五万年中保持此状态。<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(15810)_1994_JR1" class="mw-redirect" title="(15810) 1994 JR1">(15810) 1994 JR<sub>1</sub></a></span>会以两百万年为周期成为冥王星的準卫星。<sup id="cite_ref-S&T_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S&T-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地质"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E8.B4.A8"></span>地质</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节:地质"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8" title="冥王星地质">冥王星地质</a></div> <p>冥王星距离地球很远,从地球上对冥王星进行细致研究非常困难。因此在2015年7月14日<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A7%86%E9%87%8E%E5%8F%B7" title="新视野号">新视野号</a>飞掠冥王星系统前冥王星的诸多细节仍属于未知数。<sup id="cite_ref-NASA-20150115_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-20150115-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="表面"><span id=".E8.A1.A8.E9.9D.A2"></span>表面</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节:表面"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NH-Pluto-MethaneIce-20150715.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/NH-Pluto-MethaneIce-20150715.png/250px-NH-Pluto-MethaneIce-20150715.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/NH-Pluto-MethaneIce-20150715.png/375px-NH-Pluto-MethaneIce-20150715.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/NH-Pluto-MethaneIce-20150715.png/500px-NH-Pluto-MethaneIce-20150715.png 2x" data-file-width="1041" data-file-height="583" /></a><figcaption>冥王星上<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7%E6%B0%B4%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="甲烷水合物">甲烷水合物</a>分布圖(2015年7月12日)</figcaption></figure> <p>冥王星表面由超过98%的固态氮、微量甲烷、微量一氧化碳组成。<sup id="cite_ref-tobias_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tobias-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>冥王星朝向冥卫一的一面固态甲烷较多,背向的一面一氧化碳和氮较多。<sup id="cite_ref-Boyle1999-MSNBC_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boyle1999-MSNBC-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>冥王星表面颜色与亮度变化较大。<sup id="cite_ref-Buie_2010_light_curve_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buie_2010_light_curve-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>冥王星是太阳系内最表面反差最大的天体之一,反差程度与<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%8D%AB%E5%85%AB" title="土卫八">土卫八</a>相似。<sup id="cite_ref-Buie_web_map_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buie_web_map-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>冥王星表面的颜色包括炭黑色、深橙色、白色。<sup id="cite_ref-Hubble2010_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hubble2010-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>冥王星的颜色与<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%80" title="木卫一">木卫一</a>的颜色接近,但是橙色稍多。<sup id="cite_ref-Buie_2010_surface-maps_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buie_2010_surface-maps-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>外觀上看起來有一特別巨大、明亮的區域,被暱稱為「<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E4%B9%8B%E5%BF%83" class="mw-redirect" title="冥王星之心">心</a>」<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="内部结构"><span id=".E5.86.85.E9.83.A8.E7.BB.93.E6.9E.84"></span>内部结构</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节:内部结构"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Internal_Structure_of_Pluto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Internal_Structure_of_Pluto.jpg/250px-Internal_Structure_of_Pluto.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Internal_Structure_of_Pluto.jpg/375px-Internal_Structure_of_Pluto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Internal_Structure_of_Pluto.jpg/500px-Internal_Structure_of_Pluto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1238" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>理论上冥王星的内部结构<sup id="cite_ref-Hussmann2006_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hussmann2006-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <b>1.</b> 固态氮<sup id="cite_ref-tobias_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tobias-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <b>2.</b> 水冰 <br /> <b>3.</b> 岩石</figcaption></figure> <p>冥王星的密度为<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7003203000000000000♠</span>2.03<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.06 g/cm<sup>3</sup></span>。<sup id="cite_ref-BuieGrundyYoung_2006_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BuieGrundyYoung_2006-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>冥王星内部的岩石与表面冰层可通过放射元素衰变热分离,科学家因此判断冥王星内部结构应已分化:岩石构成的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83" title="行星核心">地心</a>被冰构成<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%B9%94" title="地幔">地幔</a>所包围。地心直径假设为<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7003170000000000000♠</span>1700 公里</span>左右,大约为冥王星直径的70%。<sup id="cite_ref-Hussmann2006_113-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hussmann2006-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>地核与地幔之间可能有由放射衰变热产生的<span class="nowrap">100到180公里</span>左右的液态水层。<sup id="cite_ref-Hussmann2006_113-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hussmann2006-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pluto.jhuapl_Inside_Story_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pluto.jhuapl_Inside_Story-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NH-07-10-15-Pluto-FirstGeology-20150709.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/NH-07-10-15-Pluto-FirstGeology-20150709.jpg/420px-NH-07-10-15-Pluto-FirstGeology-20150709.jpg" decoding="async" width="420" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/NH-07-10-15-Pluto-FirstGeology-20150709.jpg/630px-NH-07-10-15-Pluto-FirstGeology-20150709.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/NH-07-10-15-Pluto-FirstGeology-20150709.jpg/840px-NH-07-10-15-Pluto-FirstGeology-20150709.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>冥王星地質特徵的初步跡象(2015年7月9日)</figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:right;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="质量与尺寸"><span id=".E8.B4.A8.E9.87.8F.E4.B8.8E.E5.B0.BA.E5.AF.B8"></span>质量与尺寸</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节:质量与尺寸"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pluto_Earth_Moon_Comparison.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Pluto_Earth_Moon_Comparison.png/250px-Pluto_Earth_Moon_Comparison.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Pluto_Earth_Moon_Comparison.png/375px-Pluto_Earth_Moon_Comparison.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Pluto_Earth_Moon_Comparison.png/500px-Pluto_Earth_Moon_Comparison.png 2x" data-file-width="729" data-file-height="490" /></a><figcaption>地球、月球、冥王星(左下)的比较。冥王星的体积是地球的0.6%</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"> <caption>冥王星尺寸估计节选 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">年份 </th> <th scope="col">半径(直径) </th> <th scope="col">备注 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1993 </th> <td>1195 (2390) km </td> <td>米利斯等<sup id="cite_ref-Millis_10.1006/icar.1993.1126_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Millis_10.1006/icar.1993.1126-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(若无霾)<sup id="cite_ref-Plutosize_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plutosize-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1993 </th> <td>1180 (2360) km </td> <td>米利斯等(行星表面与霾)<sup id="cite_ref-Plutosize_116-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plutosize-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1994 </th> <td>1164 (2328) km </td> <td>杨与宾泽<sup id="cite_ref-YoungBinzel_10.1006/icar.1994.1056_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YoungBinzel_10.1006/icar.1994.1056-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2006 </th> <td>1153 (2306) km </td> <td>布伊等<sup id="cite_ref-BuieGrundyYoung_2006_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BuieGrundyYoung_2006-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2007 </th> <td>1161 (2322) km </td> <td>杨、杨与布伊<sup id="cite_ref-Young2007_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Young2007-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2011 </th> <td>1180 (2360) km </td> <td>泽鲁察等<sup id="cite_ref-Zalucha2011_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zalucha2011-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2014 </th> <td>1184 (2368) km </td> <td>勒卢什等<sup id="cite_ref-Lellouch_2015_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lellouch_2015-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2015 </th> <td>1186 (2372) km </td> <td>新視野號測量<sup id="cite_ref-NHPC_20150724_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHPC_20150724-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>冥王星的质量为 1.31×10<sup>22</sup> 千克,不到地球质量的0.24%。<sup id="cite_ref-Davies2001_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies2001-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>冥王星的直径是2372km<sup id="cite_ref-NHPC_20150724_121-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHPC_20150724-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。冥王星的表面积为<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7007166500000000000♠</span>1.665<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>7</sup> 平方公里</span>,与<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>国土面积相近。冥王星大气层的存在使测定冥王星固体表面尺寸变得复杂。<sup id="cite_ref-Young2007_118-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Young2007-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1978年<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%80" title="冥卫一">冥卫一</a>的发现允许科学家通过<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="开普勒定律">牛顿推导的开普勒第三定律</a>测量冥王星-冥卫一系统的质量。科学家也可通过冥卫一的掩星更准确地估算冥王星直径。科学家还通过<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%80%82%E5%BA%94%E5%85%89%E5%AD%A6" title="自适应光学">自适应光学</a>技术更准确地观测冥王星的形状。<sup id="cite_ref-Close_2000_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Close_2000-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>冥王星比所有类地行星都小。冥王星也比太阳系内七个<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="自然卫星">自然卫星</a>要小(<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%89" title="木卫三">木卫三</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%8D%AB%E5%85%AD" title="土卫六">土卫六</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E5%8D%AB%E5%9B%9B" title="木卫四">木卫四</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%80" title="木卫一">木卫一</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83" title="月球">月球</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E5%8D%AB%E4%BA%8C" title="木卫二">木卫二</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%80" title="海卫一">海卫一</a>)。 </p><p>冥王星的直径约是<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="谷神星">谷神星</a>的两倍,冥王星的质量是谷神星的数十倍。冥王星比<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%8B%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="阋神星">阋神星</a>轻。目前还不清楚阋神星和冥王星之间的直径大小关系,这两颗矮行星直径的估计值都在2330公里左右。<sup id="cite_ref-Plutosize_116-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plutosize-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>冥王星的直径因大气层和碳氢化合物所产生的霾而不易测量。<sup id="cite_ref-Plutosize_116-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plutosize-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2014年3月勒卢什等根据冥王星中甲烷比例判断冥王星尺寸应不小于2360公里,大约为2368公里,比阋神星稍大。<sup id="cite_ref-Lellouch_2015_120-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lellouch_2015-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="大气层"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E6.B0.94.E5.B1.82"></span>大气层</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节:大气层"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NH-Pluto-Atmosphere-ArtistConcept-20140911.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/NH-Pluto-Atmosphere-ArtistConcept-20140911.jpg/200px-NH-Pluto-Atmosphere-ArtistConcept-20140911.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/NH-Pluto-Atmosphere-ArtistConcept-20140911.jpg/300px-NH-Pluto-Atmosphere-ArtistConcept-20140911.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/NH-Pluto-Atmosphere-ArtistConcept-20140911.jpg/400px-NH-Pluto-Atmosphere-ArtistConcept-20140911.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1041" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>藝術家想像的冥王星大氣層。</figcaption></figure> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%B1%82" title="冥王星大气层">冥王星大气层</a></div> <p>冥王星有一层稀薄的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%B1%82" title="大气层">大气层</a>。冥王星的大气层含有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE" title="氮">氮</a>气、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="甲烷">甲烷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="一氧化碳">一氧化碳</a>,这些气体与冥王星表面达到<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%94%E5%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="蒸气压">平衡</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-Croswell1992_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Croswell1992-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>地表大气压约为6.5微巴到24微巴(0.64帕至2.4帕),约为地球大气压的一百万分之一到十万分之一。<sup id="cite_ref-atmosphere2009_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atmosphere2009-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>冥王星的椭圆轨道造成的温度变化对其大气层有很大影响。<sup id="cite_ref-KerThan2006-CNN_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KerThan2006-CNN-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>冥王星大气层内的甲烷产生<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%86%E6%B8%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="逆温">逆温</a>现象:冥王星地表10公里上空的平均温度比地表高36开尔文。低层大气中的甲烷含量比高层大气高。<sup id="cite_ref-atmosphere2009_125-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atmosphere2009-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1987年冥王星南极长达120年的极夜结束,南极表面的固态氮开始升华。升华的固态氮导致冥王星2002年大气压比1988年大气压高。<sup id="cite_ref-britty_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britty-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="卫星"><span id=".E5.8D.AB.E6.98.9F"></span>卫星</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节:卫星"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="冥王星的卫星">冥王星的卫星</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pluto_moon_P5_discovery_with_moons%27_orbits.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Pluto_moon_P5_discovery_with_moons%27_orbits.jpg/220px-Pluto_moon_P5_discovery_with_moons%27_orbits.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Pluto_moon_P5_discovery_with_moons%27_orbits.jpg/330px-Pluto_moon_P5_discovery_with_moons%27_orbits.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Pluto_moon_P5_discovery_with_moons%27_orbits.jpg/440px-Pluto_moon_P5_discovery_with_moons%27_orbits.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1546" data-file-height="1578" /></a><figcaption>哈勃太空天文望远镜于2012年7月拍摄的冥王星系统:冥王星、冥卫一、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8D%AB%E4%BA%8C" title="冥卫二">冥卫二</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%89" title="冥卫三">冥卫三</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8D%AB%E5%9B%9B" title="冥卫四">冥卫四</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8D%AB%E4%BA%94" title="冥卫五">冥卫五</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-hubblesite_P5_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hubblesite_P5-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pluto%27s_moons_2015-0603_115-111.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Pluto%27s_moons_2015-0603_115-111.jpg/200px-Pluto%27s_moons_2015-0603_115-111.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Pluto%27s_moons_2015-0603_115-111.jpg/300px-Pluto%27s_moons_2015-0603_115-111.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Pluto%27s_moons_2015-0603_115-111.jpg/400px-Pluto%27s_moons_2015-0603_115-111.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5600" data-file-height="4800" /></a><figcaption>冥王星与其卫星大小和亮度的对比(艺术想象)<sup id="cite_ref-hubblesite.org_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hubblesite.org-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>冥王星有五个已知的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="天然卫星">天然卫星</a>:1978年<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82" title="詹姆斯·克里斯蒂">詹姆斯·克里斯蒂</a>发现的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%80" title="冥卫一">冥卫一</a>、2005年发现的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8D%AB%E4%BA%8C" title="冥卫二">冥卫二</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%89" title="冥卫三">冥卫三</a><sup id="cite_ref-Gugliotta2005_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gugliotta2005-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、2011年发现的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8D%AB%E5%9B%9B" title="冥卫四">冥卫四</a><sup id="cite_ref-P4_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P4-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、2012年发现的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8D%AB%E4%BA%94" title="冥卫五">冥卫五</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>冥王星的卫星轨道都为圆形(离心率小于0.006)、与冥王星赤道共面(倾角小于1°)。<sup id="cite_ref-Buie2012_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buie2012-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ShowalterHamilton2015_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ShowalterHamilton2015-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 冥王星的卫星与冥王星轨道平面的夹角因此为120°。冥王星系统非常紧凑,五颗卫星都处于稳定<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%BA%E8%A1%8C%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="顺行轨道(页面不存在)">顺行轨道</a>可能存在区域中最靠内的部分。<sup id="cite_ref-Sternetal_2006_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sternetal_2006-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>冥卫一离冥王星最近,其质量足以实现流体静力平衡。冥王星-冥卫一系统的质心在冥王星外。剩下的四颗卫星都位于冥卫一轨道外。 </p><p>冥王星卫星的轨道都处于或接近轨道共振。<sup id="cite_ref-Witze2015_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Witze2015-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ShowalterHamilton2015_134-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ShowalterHamilton2015-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>冥卫二、冥卫三、冥卫五的轨道周期比例在计入<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拱点进动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="apsidal precession"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%B1%E7%82%B9%E8%BF%9B%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拱点进动(页面不存在)">进动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/apsidal_precession" class="extiw" title="en:apsidal precession"><span lang="en" dir="auto">apsidal precession</span></a></span>)</span></span>作用后为18:22:33。<sup id="cite_ref-ShowalterHamilton2015_134-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ShowalterHamilton2015-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>冥卫一、冥卫二、冥卫三、冥卫四、冥卫五的轨道周期之比也接近1:3:4:5:6。<sup id="cite_ref-ShowalterHamilton2015_134-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ShowalterHamilton2015-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Matson_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matson-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>冥王星-冥卫一系统的质心在中心星体外,此类系统在太阳系内部不多。(例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F617" title="小行星617">小行星617</a>或太阳-木星系统)<sup id="cite_ref-RichardsonWalsh2005_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RichardsonWalsh2005-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>一些天文学家据此将冥王星-冥卫一系统称为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="双行星">双矮行星</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-Sicardyetal2006nature_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sicardyetal2006nature-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>冥王星与冥卫一相互<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E6%B1%90%E9%8E%96%E5%AE%9A" title="潮汐鎖定">潮汐锁定</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-Young1997_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Young1997-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>两天体沿质心公转的周期与各自自转周期相同。<sup id="cite_ref-axis_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-axis-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2007年<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%AD%90%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="双子星天文台">双子星天文台</a>在冥卫一表面观察到氨水和水的晶体,暗示活跃冰火山的存在。<sup id="cite_ref-spaceflightnow2007_Ice_machine_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spaceflightnow2007_Ice_machine-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>一般认为冥王星的卫星由太阳系早期冥王星与较小天体碰撞产生的碎片聚集而成。<sup id="cite_ref-nasa.gov_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa.gov-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 然而冥卫四的反照度比其他卫星都低,<sup id="cite_ref-spaceweirdmoons_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spaceweirdmoons-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>无法用撞击说解释。<sup id="cite_ref-nationalgeorandombeat_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nationalgeorandombeat-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="起源"><span id=".E8.B5.B7.E6.BA.90"></span>起源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节:起源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">更多信息:<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6" title="柯伊伯带">柯伊伯带</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="尼斯模型">尼斯模型</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Outersolarsystem_objectpositions_labels_comp.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Outersolarsystem_objectpositions_labels_comp.png/220px-Outersolarsystem_objectpositions_labels_comp.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Outersolarsystem_objectpositions_labels_comp.png/330px-Outersolarsystem_objectpositions_labels_comp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Outersolarsystem_objectpositions_labels_comp.png/440px-Outersolarsystem_objectpositions_labels_comp.png 2x" data-file-width="2708" data-file-height="2656" /></a><figcaption>已知的柯伊伯带天体以及四个<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="巨行星">巨行星</a></figcaption></figure> <p>冥王星的起源长期困扰着天文学家。以前有人认为冥王星曾是海王星的卫星<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,但被海卫一撞出轨道。动力学研究否定了这个假说,因为冥王星的轨道从未接近海王星。<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>天文学家在1992年发现海王星外还有一些轨道、成分和大小都类似冥王星的天体,揭示冥王星在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="太阳系">太阳系</a>的真正归宿。这些海王星外天体是许多<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%BD%97%E6%98%9F" title="短周期彗星">短周期彗星</a>的来源。冥王星是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6" title="柯伊伯带">柯伊伯带</a>中已知最大的天体。<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2011年,对柯伊伯带视星等21以下的天体的勘测已接近完成,而其它可能存在、大小类似冥王星的天体和太阳的距离会超过100 AU。<sup id="cite_ref-Sheppard2011_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sheppard2011-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>和其它柯伊伯带天体一样,冥王星和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%97%E6%98%9F" title="彗星">彗星</a>有类似的地方,例如表面都会被<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%A3%8E" title="太阳风">太阳风</a>吹走。<sup id="cite_ref-pluto.jhuapl_cousin_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pluto.jhuapl_cousin-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>有人声称如果冥王星和地球一样靠近太阳,它就会形成彗尾<sup id="cite_ref-Tyson1999_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tyson1999-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,但这个说法因为冥王星的<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%83%E9%80%B8%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6" title="逃逸速度">逃逸速度</a>太高而被否定。<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>有人认为冥王星可能是由众多彗星和柯伊伯带天体合并而成的。<sup id="cite_ref-SP-20180524_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SP-20180524-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ARX-20180524_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARX-20180524-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>虽然冥王星是已知最大的柯伊伯带天体,<sup id="cite_ref-Plutosize_116-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plutosize-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>但比冥王星大的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%80" title="海卫一">海卫一</a>的地质和大气层都与冥王星相似,被认为是海王星从柯伊伯带中捕获的天体。<sup id="cite_ref-PlanetaryOrg_Triton_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PlanetaryOrg_Triton-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%8B%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="阋神星">阋神星</a>(<a href="#分类">见上</a>)虽然和冥王星差不多大(但更重),但严格来说并不是柯伊伯带天体,而是<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E9%9B%A2%E6%95%A3%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="黃道離散天體">黃道離散天體</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-GallardoBrunini_155-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GallardoBrunini-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>许多柯伊伯带天体和冥王星一样都和海王星有2:3共振,这些天体被称为<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E6%97%8F%E5%B0%8F%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="冥族小天体">冥族小天体</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-Jewitt2004_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jewitt2004-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>和其它柯伊伯带天体一样,冥王星可能是残留的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="微行星">微行星</a>,但未能成为行星。大多数天文学家都认为冥王星今天的轨道是因为早期太阳系中海王星的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E9%81%B7%E7%A7%BB" title="行星遷移">迁移</a>导致的。随着海王星的轨道越来越远,它正向原始柯伊伯带的天体靠近,捕获一个天体(海卫一),与一部分天体产生共振,并抛出其余天体。位于的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E6%95%A3%E7%9B%98" class="mw-redirect" title="离散盘">离散盘</a>的天体也应该是海王星的迁移使它们来到那里。<sup id="cite_ref-Hahn2005_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hahn2005-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞歷山德羅·莫比德利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alessandro Morbidelli (astronomer)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E6%AF%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞歷山德羅·莫比德利(页面不存在)">亞歷山德羅·莫比德利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Morbidelli_(astronomer)" class="extiw" title="en:Alessandro Morbidelli (astronomer)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alessandro Morbidelli (astronomer)</span></a></span>)</span></span>于2004年建立的电脑模型<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="尼斯模型">尼斯模型</a>认为海王星的迁移是由木星和土星的1:2共振导致的。这个共振产生的引力使得天王星和海王星远离太阳,交换位置并使海王星离太阳的距离翻倍。海王星因此抛出的原始柯伊伯带天体也可以解释太阳系形成六亿年后的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%9C%9F%E9%87%8D%E8%BD%B0%E7%82%B8%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="后期重轰炸期">后期重轰炸期</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="特洛伊小行星">特洛伊小行星</a>的起源。<sup id="cite_ref-Levison2007_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levison2007-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在海王星迁移之前,冥王星可能曾经有接近圆形的轨道,和太阳的距离约为33 AU。<sup id="cite_ref-Malhotra1995_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malhotra1995-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="尼斯模型">尼斯模型</a>要求原始的微行星盘中有大约一千个冥王星大小的天体,包括海卫一和阋神星。<sup id="cite_ref-Levison2007_158-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levison2007-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="对冥王星的探索"><span id=".E5.AF.B9.E5.86.A5.E7.8E.8B.E6.98.9F.E7.9A.84.E6.8E.A2.E7.B4.A2"></span>对冥王星的探索</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节:对冥王星的探索"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%9A%A8%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%80%BB%E7%BD%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="美国国家航空暨太空总署">美国国家航空暨太空總署</a>在2006年1月19日發射無人探測船<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A7%86%E9%87%8E%E5%8F%B7" title="新视野号">新视野号</a>,對冥王星及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6" title="柯伊伯带">柯伊伯带</a>進行探索任務<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在制定这探索计划與发射探测器當時,冥王星是太阳系中唯一一个尚未有人造卫星探測器到訪的行星,但當探测器經過漫長的旅行成功到达目的地前,冥王星已於2006年8月24日被列為矮行星。當然,冥王星的等級劃分並不會真的影響到探索任務本身。新視野號在2015年7月14日到達冥王星10,000公里的距離,以進行觀測。在最接近冥王星時新視野號相對於冥王星的速度是13.78公里/秒,與卡倫的距離將接近至約27,000公里,但在飛行的過程中還可以修改這些參數。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="图片"><span id=".E5.9B.BE.E7.89.87"></span>图片</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节:图片"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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.trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:604px;max-width:604px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:602px;max-width:602px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PIA19948-NH-Pluto-Norgay-Hillary-Mountains-2050714.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/PIA19948-NH-Pluto-Norgay-Hillary-Mountains-2050714.jpg/600px-PIA19948-NH-Pluto-Norgay-Hillary-Mountains-2050714.jpg" decoding="async" width="600" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/PIA19948-NH-Pluto-Norgay-Hillary-Mountains-2050714.jpg/900px-PIA19948-NH-Pluto-Norgay-Hillary-Mountains-2050714.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/PIA19948-NH-Pluto-Norgay-Hillary-Mountains-2050714.jpg/1200px-PIA19948-NH-Pluto-Norgay-Hillary-Mountains-2050714.jpg 2x" 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class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><center><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%93%8B%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="諾蓋山脈">諾蓋山脈</a>(左側前景)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E8%95%8A%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" class="mw-redirect" title="希拉蕊山脈">希拉蕊山脈</a>(左側天際線)以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="史波尼克高原">史波尼克高原</a>(右側)的景象。<br />鄰近日落時分可見大氣中瀰漫著層層疊疊的煙霧</center></div></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NH-Pluto-SphericalMosaic-20150910.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/NH-Pluto-SphericalMosaic-20150910.jpg/450px-NH-Pluto-SphericalMosaic-20150910.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/NH-Pluto-SphericalMosaic-20150910.jpg/675px-NH-Pluto-SphericalMosaic-20150910.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/NH-Pluto-SphericalMosaic-20150910.jpg/900px-NH-Pluto-SphericalMosaic-20150910.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2475" data-file-height="1605" /></a><figcaption><small><center>來自新視野號的球面馬賽克圖像<br />(2015年9月10日發佈)<sup id="cite_ref-NASA-20150910_161-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-20150910-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20150910_162-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20150910-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></center></small></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83131740">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output 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data-file-height="384" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">基於<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%9C%9B%E9%81%A0%E9%8F%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="哈伯太空望遠鏡">哈伯太空望遠鏡</a>的觀測結果由電腦繪製的冥王星三維旋轉圖像(2002年–2003年)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Moon_over_Pluto_(Close_up).2.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="新視野號拍攝的冥王星和冥衛一照片(2015年1月)"><img alt="新視野號拍攝的冥王星和冥衛一照片(2015年1月)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/A_Moon_over_Pluto_%28Close_up%29.2.gif/180px-A_Moon_over_Pluto_%28Close_up%29.2.gif" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/A_Moon_over_Pluto_%28Close_up%29.2.gif/270px-A_Moon_over_Pluto_%28Close_up%29.2.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/A_Moon_over_Pluto_%28Close_up%29.2.gif/360px-A_Moon_over_Pluto_%28Close_up%29.2.gif 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">新視野號拍攝的冥王星和<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E8%A1%9B%E4%B8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="冥衛一">冥衛一</a>照片(2015年1月)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:15-078-Pluto-DwarfPlanet-NewHorizons-20150415.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="冥王星和冥衛一。冥王星上可能存在極冠(2015年4月)[154]"><img alt="冥王星和冥衛一。冥王星上可能存在極冠(2015年4月)[154]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/15-078-Pluto-DwarfPlanet-NewHorizons-20150415.jpg/180px-15-078-Pluto-DwarfPlanet-NewHorizons-20150415.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/15-078-Pluto-DwarfPlanet-NewHorizons-20150415.jpg/270px-15-078-Pluto-DwarfPlanet-NewHorizons-20150415.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/15-078-Pluto-DwarfPlanet-NewHorizons-20150415.jpg/360px-15-078-Pluto-DwarfPlanet-NewHorizons-20150415.jpg 2x" data-file-width="801" data-file-height="801" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">冥王星和冥衛一。冥王星上可能存在極冠(2015年4月)<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pluto_by_LORRI,_12_May_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="LORRI長距離探測成像儀在4,660萬英里(約7,500萬公里)的距離所見的冥王星(2015年5月12日)[155]"><img alt="LORRI長距離探測成像儀在4,660萬英里(約7,500萬公里)的距離所見的冥王星(2015年5月12日)[155]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Pluto_by_LORRI%2C_12_May_2015.jpg/179px-Pluto_by_LORRI%2C_12_May_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="179" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Pluto_by_LORRI%2C_12_May_2015.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="228" data-file-height="229" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">LORRI長距離探測成像儀在4,660萬英里(約7,500萬公里)的距離所見的冥王星(2015年5月12日)<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:15-143-PlutoSystem-NewHorizons-20150626.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="新視野號拍攝的冥王星系統圖(2015年6月26日)"><img alt="新視野號拍攝的冥王星系統圖(2015年6月26日)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/15-143-PlutoSystem-NewHorizons-20150626.jpg/180px-15-143-PlutoSystem-NewHorizons-20150626.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/15-143-PlutoSystem-NewHorizons-20150626.jpg/270px-15-143-PlutoSystem-NewHorizons-20150626.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/15-143-PlutoSystem-NewHorizons-20150626.jpg/360px-15-143-PlutoSystem-NewHorizons-20150626.jpg 2x" data-file-width="856" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">新視野號拍攝的冥王星系統圖(2015年6月26日)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pluto-System-June-29.png" class="mw-file-description" title="新視野號所拍的冥王星(左)和冥衛一(右)照片(2015年6月29日)"><img alt="新視野號所拍的冥王星(左)和冥衛一(右)照片(2015年6月29日)" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/15-152-Pluto-NewHorizons-HighResolution-20150714-IFV.jpg/270px-15-152-Pluto-NewHorizons-HighResolution-20150714-IFV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/15-152-Pluto-NewHorizons-HighResolution-20150714-IFV.jpg/360px-15-152-Pluto-NewHorizons-HighResolution-20150714-IFV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1515" data-file-height="1005" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">新視野號所見的冥王星(赤道地區附近,2015年7月14日)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nh-pluto-map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="新视野号制作的冥王星表面地图"><img alt="新视野号制作的冥王星表面地图" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Nh-pluto-map.jpg/180px-Nh-pluto-map.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Nh-pluto-map.jpg/270px-Nh-pluto-map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Nh-pluto-map.jpg/360px-Nh-pluto-map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="985" data-file-height="493" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">新视野号制作的冥王星表面地图</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PlutoMapFeatures-Updated-20150727a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="新視野號的冥王星地表圖,附帶一些地表特徵的(非正式)名稱[156]"><img alt="新視野號的冥王星地表圖,附帶一些地表特徵的(非正式)名稱[156]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/PlutoMapFeatures-Updated-20150727a.jpg/180px-PlutoMapFeatures-Updated-20150727a.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/PlutoMapFeatures-Updated-20150727a.jpg/270px-PlutoMapFeatures-Updated-20150727a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/PlutoMapFeatures-Updated-20150727a.jpg/360px-PlutoMapFeatures-Updated-20150727a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1707" data-file-height="853" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">新視野號的冥王星地表圖,附帶一些地表特徵的(非正式)名稱<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节:參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/28px-Crab_Nebula.jpg" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/42px-Crab_Nebula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/56px-Crab_Nebula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3864" data-file-height="3864" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:天文学">天文学主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Solar_system.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="太阳系" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solar_system.jpg/22px-Solar_system.jpg" decoding="async" width="22" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solar_system.jpg/34px-Solar_system.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solar_system.jpg/45px-Solar_system.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="5600" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="Portal:太阳系">太阳系主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="我是如何殺死冥王星的以及它為什麼會來到" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="How I Killed Pluto and Why It Had It Coming"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%91%E6%98%AF%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E6%AE%BA%E6%AD%BB%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%8A%E5%AE%83%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%9C%83%E4%BE%86%E5%88%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="我是如何殺死冥王星的以及它為什麼會來到(页面不存在)">我是如何殺死冥王星的以及它為什麼會來到</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_I_Killed_Pluto_and_Why_It_Had_It_Coming" class="extiw" title="en:How I Killed Pluto and Why It Had It Coming"><span lang="en" dir="auto">How I Killed Pluto and Why It Had It Coming</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8%E9%9D%A2%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="冥王星表面特徵列表">冥王星表面特徵列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F_(%E5%8D%A0%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%93)" title="行星 (占星術)">行星 (占星術)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="小說中的冥王星">小說中的冥王星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%B5%81%E4%BD%93%E9%9D%99%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="太阳系流体静力平衡天体列表">太陽系流體靜力平衡天體列表</a><div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节:注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="notelist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-caption-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-caption_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">该照片是由新视野号于2015年7月14日距冥王星720,000 km(450,000 mi)时拍摄到的四张近真彩色照片数字合成的。图中右下角明亮区域是新形成的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E5%8D%9A%E5%8D%80" title="湯博區">汤博区</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="史波尼克高原">史波尼克高原</a>。左下角昏暗区域是撞击坑较多的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%98%87%E9%AD%AF%E5%8D%80" title="克蘇魯區">克苏鲁区</a>。冥王星南半球因其119.591°轴倾角仅可见到一小部分。冥王星赤道穿过克苏鲁区和史波尼克高原南部。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MeanElements-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MeanElements_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">下列轨道元素来自<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天体力学与历算研究所" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Institut de mécanique céleste et de calcul des éphémérides"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%8E%E5%8E%86%E7%AE%97%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天体力学与历算研究所(页面不存在)">天体力学与历算研究所</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_de_m%C3%A9canique_c%C3%A9leste_et_de_calcul_des_%C3%A9ph%C3%A9m%C3%A9rides" class="extiw" title="fr:Institut de mécanique céleste et de calcul des éphémérides"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Institut de mécanique céleste et de calcul des éphémérides</span></a></span>)</span></span>(IMCCE)外行星论中的(TOP2013)解。TOP2013以J2000星表分点为原点,以J2000历元为时间。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Surface_area-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Surface_area_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">表面积由半径(<i>r</i>)计算而来:<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 4\pi r^{2}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>4</mn> <mi>π<!-- π --></mi> <msup> <mi>r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 4\pi r^{2}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b81fcce302776a01dc66fc186a1ce0a616b4d772" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.597ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 4\pi r^{2}}"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Volume-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Volume_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">体积由半径(<i>r</i>)计算而:<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 4\pi r^{3}/3}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>4</mn> <mi>π<!-- π --></mi> <msup> <mi>r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 4\pi r^{3}/3}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a8f404b3cbe747937404f1a0bc0fbc167e6ecb2a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:6.922ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 4\pi r^{3}/3}"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Surface_gravity-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Surface_gravity_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> 表面重力由质量(<i>M</i>),<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="重力常数">重力常数</a>(<i>G</i>)和半径(<i>r</i>)计算而来: <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle GM/r^{2}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>G</mi> <mi>M</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mi>r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle GM/r^{2}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/40feb34059c7ff32dd89cc344d70cb5dbf617b74" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:7.534ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle GM/r^{2}}"></span>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Escape_velocity-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Escape_velocity_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> 逃逸速度由质量(<i>M</i>),<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="重力常数">重力常数</a>(<i>G</i>)和半径(<i>r</i>)计算而来: <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\sqrt {2GM/r}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mn>2</mn> <mi>G</mi> <mi>M</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mi>r</mi> </msqrt> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\sqrt {2GM/r}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/cbdfe8b9b99081000866588420a8b868d28fc9d9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:9.966ex; height:4.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\sqrt {2GM/r}}}"></span>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Axial_tilt-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Axial_tilt_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> 基于冥卫一轨道的方向,由于相互<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E6%B1%90%E9%8E%96%E5%AE%9A" title="潮汐鎖定">潮汐锁定</a>,假设冥卫一的轨道与冥王星的自转轴相同。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Angular_size-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Angular_size_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> 基于事实表中离地球最小和最大距离以及冥王星半径的几何形状</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">矮行星<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%8B%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="阋神星">阋神星</a>的大小和冥王星相似,约为2330 km,但比冥王星重28%。它是<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E9%9B%A2%E6%95%A3%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="黃道離散天體">黃道離散天體</a>,通常排除于柯伊伯带天体(例如冥王星)以外。</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节:引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-jpl-ssd-horizons-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jpl-ssd-horizons_2-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jpl-ssd-horizons_2-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons.cgi?find_body=1&body_group=mb&sstr=9">Horizon Online Ephemeris System for Pluto Barycenter</a>. <a href="/wiki/JPL_Horizons_On-Line_Ephemeris_System" class="mw-redirect" title="JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System">JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System</a> @ Solar System Dynamics Group. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-01-16</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110510023958/http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons.cgi?find_body=1&body_group=mb&sstr=9">存档</a>于2011-05-10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.btitle=Horizon+Online+Ephemeris+System+for+Pluto+Barycenter&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=JPL+Horizons+On-Line+Ephemeris+System+%40+Solar+System+Dynamics+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fssd.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fhorizons.cgi%3Ffind_body%3D1%26body_group%3Dmb%26sstr%3D9&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> (set Observer Location to @0 to place the observer at the center of the Sun-Jupiter system)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pluto_Fact_Sheet-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pluto_Fact_Sheet_3-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pluto_Fact_Sheet_3-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pluto_Fact_Sheet_3-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pluto_Fact_Sheet_3-3"><sup><b>2.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pluto_Fact_Sheet_3-4"><sup><b>2.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pluto_Fact_Sheet_3-5"><sup><b>2.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pluto_Fact_Sheet_3-6"><sup><b>2.6</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pluto_Fact_Sheet_3-7"><sup><b>2.7</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pluto_Fact_Sheet_3-8"><sup><b>2.8</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Williams, David R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/plutofact.html">Pluto Fact Sheet</a>. NASA. 2015-07-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-08-06</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/615U7ncPs?url=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/plutofact.html">存档</a>于2011-08-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.aufirst=David+R.&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.btitle=Pluto+Fact+Sheet&rft.date=2015-07-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fplanetary%2Ffactsheet%2Fplutofact.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-planet_years-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-planet_years_4-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-planet_years_4-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Seligman, Courtney. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cseligman.com/text/sky/rotationvsday.htm">Rotation Period and Day Length</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-08-13</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090501044113/http://cseligman.com/text/sky/rotationvsday.htm">存档</a>于2009-05-01).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Courtney&rft.aulast=Seligman&rft.btitle=Rotation+Period+and+Day+Length&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcseligman.com%2Ftext%2Fsky%2Frotationvsday.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TOP2013-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TOP2013_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Simon, J.L.; Francou, G.; Fienga, A.; Manche, H. New analytical planetary theories VSOP2013 and TOP2013. Astronomy and Astrophysics. September 2013, <b>557</b> (2): A49. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013A&A...557A..49S"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2013A&A...557A..49S</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201321843"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321843</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=New+analytical+planetary+theories+VSOP2013+and+TOP2013&rft.au=Fienga%2C+A.&rft.au=Francou%2C+G.&rft.au=Manche%2C+H.&rft.aufirst=J.L.&rft.aulast=Simon&rft.date=2013-09&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&rft.pages=A49&rft.volume=557&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013A%26A...557A..49S&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201321843&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> the original TOP2013 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ftp.imcce.fr/pub/ephem/planets/top2013/TOP2013-secular.txt">elements here.</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220925014223/https://ftp.imcce.fr/pub/ephem/planets/top2013/TOP2013-secular.txt">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pluto_System_after_New_Horizons-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pluto_System_after_New_Horizons_7-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pluto_System_after_New_Horizons_7-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Stern, S. A.; Grundy, W.; McKinnon, W. B.; Weaver, H. A.; Young, L. A. The Pluto System After New Horizons. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2017, <b>2018</b>: 357–392. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018ARA&A..56..357S"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2018ARA&A..56..357S</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0066-4146"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0066-4146</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:119072504"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID 119072504</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1712.05669"><span title="arXiv">arXiv:1712.05669</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-astro-081817-051935"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-081817-051935</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=The+Pluto+System+After+New+Horizons&rft.au=Grundy%2C+W.&rft.au=McKinnon%2C+W.+B.&rft.au=Weaver%2C+H.+A.&rft.au=Young%2C+L.+A.&rft.aufirst=S.+A.&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0066-4146&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&rft.pages=357-392&rft.volume=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A119072504&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1712.05669&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2018ARA%26A..56..357S&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev-astro-081817-051935&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nimmo2017-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nimmo2017_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Nimmo, Francis; et al. Mean radius and shape of Pluto and Charon from New Horizons images. Icarus. 2017, <b>287</b>: 12–29. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017Icar..287...12N"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2017Icar..287...12N</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:44935431"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID 44935431</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1603.00821"><span title="arXiv">arXiv:1603.00821</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.icarus.2016.06.027"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2016.06.027</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=Mean+radius+and+shape+of+Pluto+and+Charon+from+New+Horizons+images&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft.aulast=Nimmo&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Icarus&rft.pages=12-29&rft.volume=287&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A44935431&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1603.00821&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2017Icar..287...12N&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.icarus.2016.06.027&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stern2015-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stern2015_9-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern2015_9-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern2015_9-2"><sup><b>7.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern2015_9-3"><sup><b>7.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Stern, S. A.; et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencemag.org/content/350/6258/aad1815/T1.expansion.html">The Pluto system: Initial results from its exploration by New Horizons</a>. Science. 2015, <b>350</b> (6258): 249–352 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-02-26</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015Sci...350.1815S"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2015Sci...350.1815S</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26472913"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 26472913</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1510.07704"><span title="arXiv">arXiv:1510.07704</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.aad1815"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1126/science.aad1815</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151115102731/http://www.sciencemag.org/content/350/6258/aad1815/T1.expansion.html">存档</a>于2015-11-15).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=The+Pluto+system%3A+Initial+results+from+its+exploration+by+New+Horizons&rft.aufirst=S.+A.&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=6258&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.pages=249-352&rft.volume=350&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencemag.org%2Fcontent%2F350%2F6258%2Faad1815%2FT1.expansion.html&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1510.07704&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2015Sci...350.1815S&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.aad1815&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26472913&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BuieGrundyYoung_2006-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BuieGrundyYoung_2006_14-0"><sup><b>8.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BuieGrundyYoung_2006_14-1"><sup><b>8.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BuieGrundyYoung_2006_14-2"><sup><b>8.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BuieGrundyYoung_2006_14-3"><sup><b>8.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Buie, Marc W.; Grundy, William M.; Young, Eliot F.; et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_astronomical-journal_2006-07_132_1/page/290">Orbits and photometry of Pluto's satellites: Charon, S/2005 P1, and S/2005 P2</a>. Astronomical Journal. 2006, <b>132</b> (1): 290–298. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006AJ....132..290B"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2006AJ....132..290B</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0512491"><span title="arXiv">arXiv:astro-ph/0512491</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F504422"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1086/504422</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=Orbits+and+photometry+of+Pluto%27s+satellites%3A+Charon%2C+S%2F2005+P1%2C+and+S%2F2005+P2&rft.au=Grundy%2C+William+M.&rft.au=Stern%2C+S.+Alan&rft.au=Young%2C+Eliot+F.&rft.au=Young%2C+Leslie+A.&rft.aufirst=Marc+W.&rft.aulast=Buie&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Astronomical+Journal&rft.pages=290-298&rft.volume=132&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_astronomical-journal_2006-07_132_1%2Fpage%2F290&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fastro-ph%2F0512491&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006AJ....132..290B&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F504422&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Archinal-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Archinal_16-0"><sup><b>9.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Archinal_16-1"><sup><b>9.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Archinal, B. A.; a'Hearn, M. F.; Bowell, E.; Conrad, A.; Consolmagno, G. J.; et al. Report of the IAU Working Group on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements: 2009. Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy. 2010, <b>109</b> (2): 101–135. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10569-010-9320-4"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1007/s10569-010-9320-4</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=Report+of+the+IAU+Working+Group+on+Cartographic+Coordinates+and+Rotational+Elements%3A+2009&rft.au=Bowell%2C+E.&rft.au=Conrad%2C+A.&rft.au=Consolmagno%2C+G.+J.&rft.au=Courtin%2C+R.&rft.au=Fukushima%2C+T.&rft.au=Hestroffer%2C+D.&rft.au=Hilton%2C+J.+L.&rft.au=Krasinsky%2C+G.+A.&rft.au=Neumann%2C+G.&rft.au=Oberst%2C+J.&rft.au=Seidelmann%2C+P.+K.&rft.au=Stooke%2C+P.&rft.au=Tholen%2C+D.+J.&rft.au=Thomas%2C+P.+C.&rft.au=Williams%2C+I.+P.&rft.au=a%27Hearn%2C+M.+F.&rft.aufirst=B.+A.&rft.aulast=Archinal&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Celestial+Mechanics+and+Dynamical+Astronomy&rft.pages=101-135&rft.volume=109&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10569-010-9320-4&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hamilton-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hamilton_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Hamilton, Calvin J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.solarviews.com/eng/pluto.htm">Dwarf Planet Pluto</a>. Views of the Solar System. 2006-02-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-01-10</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070110203242/http://www.solarviews.com/eng/pluto.htm">存档</a>于2007-01-10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Calvin+J.&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.btitle=Dwarf+Planet+Pluto&rft.date=2006-02-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Views+of+the+Solar+System&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.solarviews.com%2Feng%2Fpluto.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AstDys-Pluto-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AstDys-Pluto_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hamilton.dm.unipi.it/astdys/index.php?pc=1.1.3.1&n=134340&oc=500&y0=1870&m0=2&d0=9&h0=0&mi0=0&y1=1870&m1=3&d1=20&h1=0&mi1=0&ti=1.0&tiu=days">AstDys (134340) Pluto Ephemerides</a>. Department of Mathematics, University of Pisa, Italy. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-06-27</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629202541/http://hamilton.dm.unipi.it/astdys/index.php?pc=1.1.3.1&n=134340&oc=500&y0=1870&m0=2&d0=9&h0=0&mi0=0&y1=1870&m1=3&d1=20&h1=0&mi1=0&ti=1.0&tiu=days">存档</a>于2011-06-29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.btitle=AstDys+%28134340%29+Pluto+Ephemerides&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Department+of+Mathematics%2C+University+of+Pisa%2C+Italy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhamilton.dm.unipi.it%2Fastdys%2Findex.php%3Fpc%3D1.1.3.1%26n%3D134340%26oc%3D500%26y0%3D1870%26m0%3D2%26d0%3D9%26h0%3D0%26mi0%3D0%26y1%3D1870%26m1%3D3%26d1%3D20%26h1%3D0%26mi1%3D0%26ti%3D1.0%26tiu%3Ddays&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jpldata-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jpldata_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=Pluto">JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 134340 Pluto</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-06-12</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110510024002/http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=Pluto">存档</a>于2011-05-10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.btitle=JPL+Small-Body+Database+Browser%3A+134340+Pluto&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fssd.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fsbdb.cgi%3Fsstr%3DPluto&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Physorg_April_19,_2011-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Physorg_April_19,_2011_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.physorg.com/news/2011-04-pluto-carbon-monoxide-atmosphere.html">Pluto has carbon monoxide in its atmosphere</a>. Physorg.com. 2011-04-19 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-11-22</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511130812/http://www.physorg.com/news/2011-04-pluto-carbon-monoxide-atmosphere.html">存档</a>于2011-05-11).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.btitle=Pluto+has+carbon+monoxide+in+its+atmosphere&rft.date=2011-04-19&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Physorg.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.physorg.com%2Fnews%2F2011-04-pluto-carbon-monoxide-atmosphere.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Amos, Jonathan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-33657447">New Horizons: Pluto may have 'nitrogen glaciers<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span></a>. BBC News. 2015-07-23 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-07-26</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150726221328/http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-33657447">存档</a>于2015-07-26). <q>It could tell from the passage of sunlight and radiowaves through the Plutonian "air" that the pressure was only about 10 microbars at the surface</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=New+Horizons%3A+Pluto+may+have+%27nitrogen+glaciers%27&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.aulast=Amos&rft.date=2015-07-23&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-33657447&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_23-0"><sup><b>15.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_23-1"><sup><b>15.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_23-2"><sup><b>15.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">JPL/NASA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211208181916/https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/infographics/what-is-a-dwarf-planet">What is a Dwarf Planet?</a>. Jet Propulsion Laboratory. 2015-04-22 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-01-19</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/infographics/what-is-a-dwarf-planet">原始内容</a>存档于2021-12-08).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=What+is+a+Dwarf+Planet%3F&rft.au=JPL%2FNASA&rft.date=2015-04-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jet+Propulsion+Laboratory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Finfographics%2Fwhat-is-a-dwarf-planet&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">John Lewis (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicschemistry00lewi_433">Physics and chemistry of the solar system</a> 2. Elsevier. 2004: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicschemistry00lewi_433/page/n78">64</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.au=John+Lewis&rft.btitle=Physics+and+chemistry+of+the+solar+system&rft.date=2004&rft.edition=2&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=64&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicschemistry00lewi_433&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wiley-2005-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wiley-2005_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Stern, S. Alan; Mitton, Jacqueline. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=isbn%3A3527405569">Pluto and Charon: ice worlds on the ragged edge of the solar system</a>. Weinheim:<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiley-VCH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiley-VCH(页面不存在)">Wiley-VCH</a>. 2005 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-07-03</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3-527-40556-9" title="Special:网络书源/3-527-40556-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 3-527-40556-9</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180824164851/http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=isbn%3A3527405569">存档</a>于2018-08-24).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.au=Mitton%2C+Jacqueline&rft.aufirst=S.+Alan&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.btitle=Pluto+and+Charon%3A+ice+worlds+on+the+ragged+edge+of+the+solar+system&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=3-527-40556-9&rft.pub=Weinheim%3AWiley-VCH&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Disbn%253A3527405569&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Showalter-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Showalter_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Showalter, Mark R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2012/32/">Hubble Discovers a Fifth Moon Orbiting Pluto (News Release STScI-2012-32)</a>. HubbleSite NewsCenter. July 11, 2012 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-07-11</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140416183410/http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2012/32/">存档</a>于2014-04-16).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=Hubble+Discovers+a+Fifth+Moon+Orbiting+Pluto+%28News+Release+STScI-2012-32%29&rft.aufirst=Mark+R.&rft.aulast=Showalter&rft.date=2012-07-11&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HubbleSite+NewsCenter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhubblesite.org%2Fnewscenter%2Farchive%2Freleases%2F2012%2F32%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Olkin_2003-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Olkin_2003_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Olkin, Catherine B.; Wasserman, Lawrence H.; Franz, Otto G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.as.utexas.edu/~fritz/astrometry/Papers_in_pdf/%7BOlk03%7DPlutoCharon.pdf">The mass ratio of Charon to Pluto from Hubble Space Telescope astrometry with the fine guidance sensors</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Icarus (Lowell Observatory). 2003, <b>164</b> (1): 254–259 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-03-13</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003Icar..164..254O"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2003Icar..164..254O</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0019-1035%2803%2900136-2"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/S0019-1035(03)00136-2</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070614020412/http://www.as.utexas.edu/~fritz/astrometry/Papers_in_pdf/%7BOlk03%7DPlutoCharon.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2007-06-14).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=The+mass+ratio+of+Charon+to+Pluto+from+Hubble+Space+Telescope+astrometry+with+the+fine+guidance+sensors&rft.au=Franz%2C+Otto+G.&rft.au=Wasserman%2C+Lawrence+H.&rft.aufirst=Catherine+B.&rft.aulast=Olkin&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Icarus&rft.pages=254-259&rft.volume=164&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.as.utexas.edu%2F~fritz%2Fastrometry%2FPapers_in_pdf%2F%257BOlk03%257DPlutoCharon.pdf&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003Icar..164..254O&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0019-1035%2803%2900136-2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IAU_Pluto-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IAU_Pluto_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iau.org/public/pluto/">"Pluto and the Developing Landscape of Our Solar System"</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110614202942/http://www.iau.org/public/pluto/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) International Astronomical Union. Retrieved on October 27, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-Akwagyiram_2005-08-02-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC-Akwagyiram_2005-08-02_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Akwagyiram, Alexis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/4737647.stm">Farewell Pluto?</a>. BBC News. 2005-08-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2006-03-05</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090215111840/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/4737647.stm">存档</a>于2009-02-15).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=Farewell+Pluto%3F&rft.aufirst=Alexis&rft.aulast=Akwagyiram&rft.date=2005-08-02&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fmagazine%2F4737647.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20150714-kc-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20150714-kc_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Chang, Kenneth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/15/science/space/nasa-new-horizons-spacecraft-reaches-pluto.html">NASA's New Horizons Spacecraft Completes Flyby of Pluto</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>. 2015-07-14 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-07-14</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150714152023/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/15/science/space/nasa-new-horizons-spacecraft-reaches-pluto.html">存档</a>于2015-07-14).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=NASA%27s+New+Horizons+Spacecraft+Completes+Flyby+of+Pluto&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.date=2015-07-14&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F07%2F15%2Fscience%2Fspace%2Fnasa-new-horizons-spacecraft-reaches-pluto.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-20150714-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AP-20150714_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Dunn, Marcia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apnews.excite.com/article/20150714/us-sci--pluto-1a20f848e7.html">Pluto close-up: Spacecraft makes flyby of icy, mystery world</a>. <a href="/wiki/AP_News" class="mw-redirect" title="AP News">AP News</a>. 2015-07-14 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-07-14</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150716165559/http://apnews.excite.com/article/20150714/us-sci--pluto-1a20f848e7.html">存档</a>于2015-07-16).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=Pluto+close-up%3A+Spacecraft+makes+flyby+of+icy%2C+mystery+world&rft.aufirst=Marcia&rft.aulast=Dunn&rft.date=2015-07-14&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapnews.excite.com%2Farticle%2F20150714%2Fus-sci--pluto-1a20f848e7.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20150718-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20150718_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Chang, Kenneth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/19/us/the-long-strange-trip-to-pluto-and-how-nasa-nearly-missed-it.html">The Long, Strange Trip to Pluto, and How NASA Nearly Missed It</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>. 2015-07-18 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-07-19</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150719035740/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/19/us/the-long-strange-trip-to-pluto-and-how-nasa-nearly-missed-it.html">存档</a>于2015-07-19).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=The+Long%2C+Strange+Trip+to+Pluto%2C+and+How+NASA+Nearly+Missed+It&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.date=2015-07-18&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F07%2F19%2Fus%2Fthe-long-strange-trip-to-pluto-and-how-nasa-nearly-missed-it.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20150706-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20150706_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Chang, Kenneth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/07/science/space/almost-time-for-plutos-close-up.html">Almost Time for Pluto’s Close-Up</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. 2015-07-06 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-07-06</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150707153720/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/07/science/space/almost-time-for-plutos-close-up.html">存档</a>于2015-07-07).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=Almost+Time+for+Pluto%E2%80%99s+Close-Up&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.date=2015-07-06&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F07%2F07%2Fscience%2Fspace%2Falmost-time-for-plutos-close-up.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20151211-rj-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20151211-rj_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Jayawardhana, Ray. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/13/opinion/give-it-up-for-pluto.html">Give It Up for Pluto</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>. 2015-12-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-12-11</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151212000344/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/13/opinion/give-it-up-for-pluto.html">存档</a>于2015-12-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=Give+It+Up+for+Pluto&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft.aulast=Jayawardhana&rft.date=2015-12-11&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F12%2F13%2Fopinion%2Fgive-it-up-for-pluto.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HIW-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HIW_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">冥王星是否能重返行星之列. HOW IT WORKS 知識大圖解 中文版. 2017年10月號, (37): 24. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2313-6812"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 2313-6812</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8D%E8%BF%94%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E4%B9%8B%E5%88%97&rft.chron=2017%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%88%E8%99%9F&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=2313-6812&rft.issue=37&rft.jtitle=HOW+IT+WORKS+%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%96%E8%A7%A3+%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%89%88&rft.pages=24&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCroswell1997" class="citation book">Croswell, Ken. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/planetquestepicd0000cros_e7r2">Planet Quest: The Epic Discovery of Alien Solar Systems</a>. New York: The Free Press. 1997: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/planetquestepicd0000cros_e7r2/page/43">43</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-684-83252-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-684-83252-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-684-83252-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft.aulast=Croswell&rft.btitle=Planet+Quest%3A+The+Epic+Discovery+of+Alien+Solar+Systems&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-684-83252-4&rft.pages=43&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=The+Free+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fplanetquestepicd0000cros_e7r2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tombaugh1946-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tombaugh1946_37-0"><sup><b>29.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tombaugh1946_37-1"><sup><b>29.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tombaugh1946_37-2"><sup><b>29.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B1%A4%E5%8D%9A" title="克莱德·汤博">Tombaugh, Clyde W.</a> The Search for the Ninth Planet, Pluto. Astronomical Society of the Pacific Leaflets. 1946, <b>5</b>: 73–80. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1946ASPL....5...73T"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1946ASPL....5...73T</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=The+Search+for+the+Ninth+Planet%2C+Pluto&rft.aufirst=Clyde+W.&rft.aulast=Tombaugh&rft.date=1946&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomical+Society+of+the+Pacific+Leaflets&rft.pages=73-80&rft.volume=5&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1946ASPL....5...73T&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hoyt-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hoyt_38-0"><sup><b>30.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hoyt_38-1"><sup><b>30.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hoyt_38-2"><sup><b>30.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Hoyt, William G. W. H. Pickering's Planetary Predictions and the Discovery of Pluto. Isis. 1976, <b>67</b> (4): 551–564. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/230561"><span title="JSTOR">JSTOR 230561</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F351668"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1086/351668</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=W.+H.+Pickering%27s+Planetary+Predictions+and+the+Discovery+of+Pluto&rft.aufirst=William+G.&rft.aulast=Hoyt&rft.date=1976&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Isis&rft.pages=551-564&rft.volume=67&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F230561&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F351668&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Littman1990-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Littman1990_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Littman, Mark. Planets Beyond: Discovering the Outer Solar System. Wiley. 1990: 70. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-471-51053-X" title="Special:网络书源/0-471-51053-X"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-471-51053-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.aulast=Littman&rft.btitle=Planets+Beyond%3A+Discovering+the+Outer+Solar+System&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-471-51053-X&rft.pages=70&rft.pub=Wiley&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BuchwaldDimarioWild2000-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BuchwaldDimarioWild2000_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Buchwald, Greg; Dimario, Michael; Wild, Walter. Pluto is Discovered Back in Time. Amateur—Professional Partnerships in Astronomy (San Francisco: San Francisco: Astronomical Society of the Pacific). 2000, <b>220</b>: 335. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000ASPC..220..355B"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2000ASPC..220..355B</span></a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-58381-052-8" title="Special:网络书源/1-58381-052-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 1-58381-052-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=Pluto+is+Discovered+Back+in+Time&rft.au=Dimario%2C+Michael&rft.au=Wild%2C+Walter&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft.aulast=Buchwald&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=article&rft.isbn=1-58381-052-8&rft.jtitle=Amateur%E2%80%94Professional+Partnerships+in+Astronomy&rft.pages=335&rft.volume=220&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2000ASPC..220..355B&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECroswell199750-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECroswell199750_41-0"><sup><b>33.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECroswell199750_41-1"><sup><b>33.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCroswell1997">Croswell 1997</a>,第50頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECroswell199752-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECroswell199752_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCroswell1997">Croswell 1997</a>,第52頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geek.com/feature/11-awesome-facts-about-the-lovable-dwarf-planet-pluto-1629287/">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-10-27</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027030531/https://www.geek.com/feature/11-awesome-facts-about-the-lovable-dwarf-planet-pluto-1629287/">存档</a>于2019-10-27).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geek.com%2Ffeature%2F11-awesome-facts-about-the-lovable-dwarf-planet-pluto-1629287%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pluto_guide-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pluto_guide_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Rao, Joe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.space.com/spacewatch/050311_pluto_guide.html">Finding Pluto: Tough Task, Even 75 Years Later</a>. Space.com. 2005-03-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2006-09-08</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110628193724/http://www.space.com/860-finding-pluto-tough-task-75-years.html">存档</a>于2011-06-28).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.aulast=Rao&rft.btitle=Finding+Pluto%3A+Tough+Task%2C+Even+75+Years+Later&rft.date=2005-03-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Space.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2Fspacewatch%2F050311_pluto_guide.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Venetia-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Venetia_45-0"><sup><b>37.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Venetia_45-1"><sup><b>37.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Venetia_45-2"><sup><b>37.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Venetia_45-3"><sup><b>37.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Rincon, Paul. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/4596246.stm">The girl who named a planet</a>. Pluto: The Discovery of Planet X (BBC News). 2006-01-13 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-04-12</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/615UIHcvO?url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/4596246.stm">存档</a>于2011-08-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=The+girl+who+named+a+planet&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.aulast=Rincon&rft.date=2006-01-13&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pluto%3A+The+Discovery+of+Planet+X&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fsci%2Ftech%2F4596246.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Times_27_May_1930-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Times_27_May_1930_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_los-angeles-times_1930-05-05_49/page/15">The Trans-Neptunian Body: Decision to call it Pluto</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The Times">The Times</a>. 1930-05-27: 15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=The+Trans-Neptunian+Body%3A+Decision+to+call+it+Pluto&rft.date=1930-05-27&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.pages=15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_los-angeles-times_1930-05-05_49%2Fpage%2F15&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTimes_25_May_1930-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYTimes_25_May_1930_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F60F14FC3D55147A93C7AB178ED85F448385F9&scp=1&sq=Name%20given%20to%20body%20planet%20X&st=cse">Name Pluto Given to Body Believed to Be Planet X</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> (New York City). Associated Press. 1930-05-25: 1 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-07-10</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0362-4331</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140425063004/http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F60F14FC3D55147A93C7AB178ED85F448385F9&scp=1&sq=Name%20given%20to%20body%20planet%20X&st=cse">存档</a>于2014-04-25). <q>Pluto, the title of the Roman gods of the region of darkness, was announced tonight at Lowell Observatory here as the name chosen for the recently discovered trans-Neptunian body, which is believed to be the long-sought Planet X.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=Name+Pluto+Given+to+Body+Believed+to+Be+Planet+X&rft.date=1930-05-25&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.pages=1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fselect.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3DF60F14FC3D55147A93C7AB178ED85F448385F9%26scp%3D1%26sq%3DName%2520given%2520to%2520body%2520planet%2520X%26st%3Dcse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inflation-UK-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-inflation-UK_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">见英国<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="零售价指数" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Retail Price Index"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B6%E5%94%AE%E4%BB%B7%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="零售价指数(页面不存在)">零售价指数</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retail_Price_Index" class="extiw" title="en:Retail Price Index"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Retail Price Index</span></a></span>)</span></span>,数据来自<cite class="citation web">Clark, Gregory. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://measuringworth.com/datasets/ukearncpi/">The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)</a>. MeasuringWorth. 2017 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-06-11</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=The+Annual+RPI+and+Average+Earnings+for+Britain%2C+1209+to+Present+%28New+Series%29&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MeasuringWorth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmeasuringworth.com%2Fdatasets%2Fukearncpi%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heinrichs2006-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Heinrichs2006_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Heinrichs, Allison M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071114081539/http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/cityregion/s_467650.html">Dwarfed by comparison</a>. Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. 2006 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-03-26</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/cityregion/s_467650.html">原始内容</a>存档于2007-11-14).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=Dwarfed+by+comparison&rft.aufirst=Allison+M.&rft.aulast=Heinrichs&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Tribune-Review&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pittsburghlive.com%2Fx%2Fpittsburghtrib%2Fnews%2Fcityregion%2Fs_467650.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ClarkHobart2000-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ClarkHobart2000_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Clark, David L.; Hobart, David E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fas.org/sgp/othergov/doe/lanl/pubs/00818011.pdf">Reflections on the Legacy of a Legend</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 2000 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-11-29</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/615UfJMgn?url=http://www.fas.org/sgp/othergov/doe/lanl/pubs/00818011.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2011-08-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.au=Hobart%2C+David+E.&rft.aufirst=David+L.&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.btitle=Reflections+on+the+Legacy+of+a+Legend&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fas.org%2Fsgp%2Fothergov%2Fdoe%2Flanl%2Fpubs%2F00818011.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RenshawIhara2000-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RenshawIhara2000_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Renshaw, Steve; Ihara, Saori. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150710121737/http://www2.gol.com/users/stever/nojiri.htm">A Tribute to Houei Nojiri</a>. 2000 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-11-29</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.gol.com/users/stever/nojiri.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2015-07-10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.au=Ihara%2C+Saori&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.aulast=Renshaw&rft.btitle=A+Tribute+to+Houei+Nojiri&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.gol.com%2Fusers%2Fstever%2Fnojiri.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nineplan-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nineplan_52-0"><sup><b>44.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nineplan_52-1"><sup><b>44.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nineplan_52-2"><sup><b>44.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071217070734/http://seds.lpl.arizona.edu/nineplanets/nineplanets/days.html">Planetary Linguistics</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-06-12</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seds.lpl.arizona.edu/nineplanets/nineplanets/days.html">原始内容</a>存档于2007-12-17).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.btitle=Planetary+Linguistics&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseds.lpl.arizona.edu%2Fnineplanets%2Fnineplanets%2Fdays.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bathrobe-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bathrobe_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">'Bathrobe'. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/615UJQCyH?url=http://www.cjvlang.com/Dow/UrNepPl.html">Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto in Chinese, Japanese, and Vietnamese</a>. cjvlang.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-11-29</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cjvlang.com/Dow/UrNepPl.html">原始内容</a>存档于2011-08-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=Uranus%2C+Neptune%2C+and+Pluto+in+Chinese%2C+Japanese%2C+and+Vietnamese&rft.au=%27Bathrobe%27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cjvlang.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cjvlang.com%2FDow%2FUrNepPl.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sina.com.cn/o/2006-09-04/09209929527s.shtml">学者建议“冥王星”改名“冥神星” 是否改变译名要由天文学名词审定委员会来最终裁决</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-08-18</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180818182141/http://news.sina.com.cn/o/2006-09-04/09209929527s.shtml">存档</a>于2018-08-18).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE%E2%80%9C%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E2%80%9D%E6%94%B9%E5%90%8D%E2%80%9C%E5%86%A5%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F%E2%80%9D+%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E6%94%B9%E5%8F%98%E8%AF%91%E5%90%8D%E8%A6%81%E7%94%B1%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D%E5%AE%A1%E5%AE%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%9D%A5%E6%9C%80%E7%BB%88%E8%A3%81%E5%86%B3&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fo%2F2006-09-04%2F09209929527s.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RAS1931.91-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RAS1931.91_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Crommelin, Andrew Claude de la Cherois. The Discovery of Pluto. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 1931, <b>91</b>: 380–385. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1931MNRAS..91..380."><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1931MNRAS..91..380.</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmnras%2F91.4.380"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1093/mnras/91.4.380</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=The+Discovery+of+Pluto&rft.aufirst=Andrew+Claude+de+la+Cherois&rft.aulast=Crommelin&rft.date=1931&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Notices+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society&rft.pages=380-385&rft.volume=91&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1931MNRAS..91..380.&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fmnras%2F91.4.380&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nicholson_et_al_1930-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nicholson_et_al_1930_56-0"><sup><b>48.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nicholson_et_al_1930_56-1"><sup><b>48.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%E6%A3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="赛斯·尼克尔森">Nicholson, Seth B.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_U._Mayall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas U. Mayall(页面不存在)">Mayall, Nicholas U.</a> The Probable Value of the Mass of Pluto. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. December 1930, <b>42</b> (250): 350. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1930PASP...42..350N"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1930PASP...42..350N</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F124071"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1086/124071</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=The+Probable+Value+of+the+Mass+of+Pluto&rft.au=Mayall%2C+Nicholas+U.&rft.aufirst=Seth+B.&rft.aulast=Nicholson&rft.date=1930-12&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=250&rft.jtitle=Publications+of+the+Astronomical+Society+of+the+Pacific&rft.pages=350&rft.volume=42&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1930PASP...42..350N&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F124071&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nicholson_et_al_1931-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nicholson_et_al_1931_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Nicholson, Seth B.; Mayall, Nicholas U. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_astrophysical-journal_1931-01_73_1/page/1">Positions, Orbit, and Mass of Pluto</a>. Astrophysical Journal. January 1931, <b>73</b>: 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1931ApJ....73....1N"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1931ApJ....73....1N</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F143288"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1086/143288</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=Positions%2C+Orbit%2C+and+Mass+of+Pluto&rft.au=Mayall%2C+Nicholas+U.&rft.aufirst=Seth+B.&rft.aulast=Nicholson&rft.date=1931-01&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astrophysical+Journal&rft.pages=1&rft.volume=73&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_astrophysical-journal_1931-01_73_1%2Fpage%2F1&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1931ApJ....73....1N&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F143288&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kuiper_10.1086/126255-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kuiper_10.1086/126255_58-0"><sup><b>50.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kuiper_10.1086/126255_58-1"><sup><b>50.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kuiper, Gerard P. The Diameter of Pluto. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 1950, <b>62</b> (366): 133–137. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1950PASP...62..133K"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1950PASP...62..133K</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F126255"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1086/126255</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=The+Diameter+of+Pluto&rft.aufirst=Gerard+P.&rft.aulast=Kuiper&rft.date=1950&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=366&rft.jtitle=Publications+of+the+Astronomical+Society+of+the+Pacific&rft.pages=133-137&rft.volume=62&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1950PASP...62..133K&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F126255&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECroswell199757-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECroswell199757_59-0"><sup><b>51.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECroswell199757_59-1"><sup><b>51.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCroswell1997">Croswell 1997</a>,第57頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChristyHarrington1978-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ChristyHarrington1978_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Christy, James W.; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%81%B5%E9%A1%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗伯特·萨顿·哈灵顿(页面不存在)">Harrington, Robert Sutton</a>. The Satellite of Pluto. Astronomical Journal. 1978, <b>83</b> (8): 1005–1008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F112284"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1086/112284</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=The+Satellite+of+Pluto&rft.au=Harrington%2C+Robert+Sutton&rft.aufirst=James+W.&rft.aulast=Christy&rft.date=1978&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=8&rft.jtitle=Astronomical+Journal&rft.pages=1005-1008&rft.volume=83&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F112284&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Stern, Alan; Tholen, David James. Pluto and Charon. University of Arizona Press. 1997: 206–208. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780816518401" title="Special:网络书源/9780816518401"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780816518401</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.au=Tholen%2C+David+James&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.btitle=Pluto+and+Charon&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780816518401&rft.pages=206-208&rft.pub=University+of+Arizona+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SeidelmannHarrington1988-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SeidelmannHarrington1988_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Seidelmann, P. Kenneth; Harrington, Robert Sutton. Planet X – The current status. Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy. 1988, <b>43</b>: 55–68. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1987CeMec..43...55S"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1987CeMec..43...55S</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF01234554"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1007/BF01234554</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=Planet+X%C2%A0%E2%80%93+The+current+status&rft.au=Harrington%2C+Robert+Sutton&rft.aufirst=P.+Kenneth&rft.aulast=Seidelmann&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Celestial+Mechanics+and+Dynamical+Astronomy&rft.pages=55-68&rft.volume=43&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1987CeMec..43...55S&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF01234554&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">使用<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code>需要含有<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#accessdate_missing_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Standish1993-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Standish1993_63-0"><sup><b>55.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Standish1993_63-1"><sup><b>55.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Standish, E. Myles. Planet X—No dynamical evidence in the optical observations. Astronomical Journal. 1993, <b>105</b> (5): 200–2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993AJ....105.2000S"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1993AJ....105.2000S</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F116575"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1086/116575</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=Planet+X%E2%80%94No+dynamical+evidence+in+the+optical+observations&rft.aufirst=E.+Myles&rft.aulast=Standish&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=Astronomical+Journal&rft.pages=200-2006&rft.volume=105&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1993AJ....105.2000S&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F116575&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Standage2000-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Standage2000_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Standage, Tom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/neptunefilestory00stan">The Neptune File</a>. Penguin. 2000: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/neptunefilestory00stan/page/168">168</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8027-1363-7" title="Special:网络书源/0-8027-1363-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-8027-1363-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.aulast=Standage&rft.btitle=The+Neptune+File&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8027-1363-7&rft.pages=168&rft.pub=Penguin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fneptunefilestory00stan&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tenn1994-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tenn1994_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/615ULi4cA?url=http://www.phys-astro.sonoma.edu/people/faculty/tenn/asphistory/1994.html">History I: The Lowell Observatory in 20th century Astronomy</a>. The Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 1994-06-28 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-11-29</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phys-astro.sonoma.edu/people/faculty/tenn/asphistory/1994.html">原始内容</a>存档于2011-08-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.btitle=History+I%3A+The+Lowell+Observatory+in+20th+century+Astronomy&rft.date=1994-06-28&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Astronomical+Society+of+the+Pacific&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.phys-astro.sonoma.edu%2Fpeople%2Ffaculty%2Ftenn%2Fasphistory%2F1994.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tyson2001-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tyson2001_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/Neil_deGrasse_Tyson" class="mw-redirect" title="Neil deGrasse Tyson">Tyson, Neil deGrasse</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.space.com/1925-astronomer-responds-pluto-planet-claim.html">Astronomer Responds to Pluto-Not-a-Planet Claim</a>. Space.com. 2001-02-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-11-30</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110628191421/http://www.space.com/1925-astronomer-responds-pluto-planet-claim.html">存档</a>于2011-06-28).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Neil+deGrasse&rft.aulast=Tyson&rft.btitle=Astronomer+Responds+to+Pluto-Not-a-Planet+Claim&rft.date=2001-02-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Space.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2F1925-astronomer-responds-pluto-planet-claim.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-JPL_press_release_07-29-2005-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-JPL_press_release_07-29-2005_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2005/jul/HQ_05209_10th_Planet.html">NASA-Funded Scientists Discover Tenth Planet</a>. NASA press releases. 2005-07-29 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-02-22</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070221045408/http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2005/jul/HQ_05209_10th_Planet.html">存档</a>于2007-02-21).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=NASA-Funded+Scientists+Discover+Tenth+Planet&rft.date=2005-07-29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA+press+releases&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fhome%2Fhqnews%2F2005%2Fjul%2FHQ_05209_10th_Planet.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-what-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-what_68-0"><sup><b>60.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-what_68-1"><sup><b>60.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Soter, Steven. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=what-is-a-planet&page=2">What is a Planet?</a>. The Astronomical Journal (Department of Astrophysics, American Museum of Natural History). 2007, <b>132</b> (6): 2513 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-07-10</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006AJ....132.2513S"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2006AJ....132.2513S</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0608359"><span title="arXiv">arXiv:astro-ph/0608359</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F508861"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1086/508861</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131106013415/http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=what-is-a-planet&page=2">存档</a>于2013-11-06).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=What+is+a+Planet%3F&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.aulast=Soter&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=The+Astronomical+Journal&rft.pages=2513&rft.volume=132&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientificamerican.com%2Farticle.cfm%3Fid%3Dwhat-is-a-planet%26page%3D2&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fastro-ph%2F0608359&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006AJ....132.2513S&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F508861&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IAU2006_GA26-5-6-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IAU2006_GA26-5-6_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iau.org/static/resolutions/Resolution_GA26-5-6.pdf">IAU 2006 General Assembly: Resolutions 5 and 6</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. IAU. 2006-08-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-07-10</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080625043626/http://www.iau.org/static/resolutions/Resolution_GA26-5-6.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2008-06-25).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=IAU+2006+General+Assembly%3A+Resolutions+5+and+6&rft.date=2006-08-24&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iau.org%2Fstatic%2Fresolutions%2FResolution_GA26-5-6.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IAU0603-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IAU0603_70-0"><sup><b>62.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IAU0603_70-1"><sup><b>62.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iau.org/news/pressreleases/detail/iau0603/">IAU 2006 General Assembly: Result of the IAU Resolution votes</a>. International Astronomical Union (News Release – IAU0603). 2006-08-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-06-15</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140429212224/http://iau.org/news/pressreleases/detail/iau0603/">存档</a>于2014-04-29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.btitle=IAU+2006+General+Assembly%3A+Result+of+the+IAU+Resolution+votes&rft.date=2006-08-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=International+Astronomical+Union+%28News+Release+%E2%80%93+IAU0603%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iau.org%2Fnews%2Fpressreleases%2Fdetail%2Fiau0603%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IAUC_8747-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IAUC_8747_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Green, Daniel W. E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070205035336/http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/iau/special/08747.pdf#Item1">(134340) Pluto, (136199) Eris, and (136199) Eris I (Dysnomia)</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. IAU Circular. 2006-09-13, <b>8747</b> <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-12-01</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu/iauc/08700/08747.html#Item1">原始内容</a>存档于2007-02-05).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=%28134340%29+Pluto%2C+%28136199%29+Eris%2C+and+%28136199%29+Eris+I+%28Dysnomia%29&rft.aufirst=Daniel+W.+E.&rft.aulast=Green&rft.date=2006-09-13&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAU+Circular&rft.volume=8747&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbat.eps.harvard.edu%2Fiauc%2F08700%2F08747.html%23Item1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-geoff2006c-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-geoff2006c_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Britt, Robert Roy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/615UmlUZa?url=http://space.com/scienceastronomy/060824_planet_definition.html">Pluto Demoted: No Longer a Planet in Highly Controversial Definition</a>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110817104308/http://gpd.jhuapl.edu/">存档</a>于2011-08-17).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=The+Great+Planet+Debate%3A+Science+as+Process.+A+Scientific+Conference+and+Educator+Workshop&rft.date=2008-06-27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gpd.jhuapl.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgpd.jhuapl.edu%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSIedu_press_release_2008-09-19-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PSIedu_press_release_2008-09-19_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Scientists Debate Planet Definition and Agree to Disagree", Planetary Science Institute press release of 19 September 2008, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.psi.edu/press/archive/20080919planetdebate/">PSI.edu</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110715221348/http://www.psi.edu/press/archive/20080919planetdebate/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IAU0804-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IAU0804_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/617GR9qOX?url=http://www.iau.org/public_press/news/detail/iau0804/">Plutoid chosen as name for Solar System objects like Pluto</a>. Paris: <a href="/wiki/International_Astronomical_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="International Astronomical Union">International Astronomical Union</a> (News Release – IAU0804). 2008-06-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-12-01</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iau.org/news/pressreleases/detail/iau0804/">原始内容</a>存档于2011-08-22).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.btitle=Plutoid+chosen+as+name+for+Solar+System+objects+like+Pluto&rft.date=2008-06-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=International+Astronomical+Union+%28News+Release+%E2%80%93+IAU0804%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iau.org%2Fnews%2Fpressreleases%2Fdetail%2Fiau0804%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Discover_2009-JANp76-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Discover_2009-JANp76_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Plutoids Join the Solar Family", Discover Magazine, January 2009, p. 76</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Science_News,_July_5,_2008_p._7-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Science_News,_July_5,_2008_p._7_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Science News, 5 July 2008, p. 7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pluto990209-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pluto990209_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100902073240/http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/releases/99/pluto990209.html">Pluto to become most distant planet</a>. JPL/NASA. 1999-01-28 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-01-16</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/releases/99/pluto990209.html">原始内容</a>存档于2010-09-02).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.btitle=Pluto+to+become+most+distant+planet&rft.date=1999-01-28&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=JPL%2FNASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Freleases%2F99%2Fpluto990209.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sussman88-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sussman88_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Sussman, Gerald Jay; Wisdom, Jack. Numerical evidence that the motion of Pluto is chaotic. Science. 1988, <b>241</b> (4864): 433–437. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988Sci...241..433S"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1988Sci...241..433S</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17792606"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 17792606</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.241.4864.433"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1126/science.241.4864.433</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=Numerical+evidence+that+the+motion+of+Pluto+is+chaotic&rft.au=Wisdom%2C+Jack&rft.aufirst=Gerald+Jay&rft.aulast=Sussman&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4864&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.pages=433-437&rft.volume=241&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1988Sci...241..433S&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.241.4864.433&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17792606&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wisdom91-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wisdom91_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Wisdom, Jack; Holman, Matthew. Symplectic maps for the n-body problem. Astronomical Journal. 1991, <b>102</b>: 1528–1538. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991AJ....102.1528W"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1991AJ....102.1528W</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F115978"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1086/115978</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=Symplectic+maps+for+the+n-body+problem&rft.au=Holman%2C+Matthew&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.aulast=Wisdom&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomical+Journal&rft.pages=1528-1538&rft.volume=102&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1991AJ....102.1528W&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F115978&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-huainn01-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-huainn01_95-0"><sup><b>87.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-huainn01_95-1"><sup><b>87.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-huainn01_95-2"><sup><b>87.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-huainn01_95-3"><sup><b>87.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Wan, Xiao-Sheng; Huang, Tian-Yi; Innanen, Kim A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_astronomical-journal_2001-02_121_2/page/1155">The 1:1 Superresonance in Pluto's Motion</a>. The Astronomical Journal. 2001, <b>121</b> (2): 1155–1162. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001AJ....121.1155W"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2001AJ....121.1155W</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F318733"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1086/318733</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=The+1%3A1+Superresonance+in+Pluto%27s+Motion&rft.au=Huang%2C+Tian-Yi&rft.au=Innanen%2C+Kim+A.&rft.aufirst=Xiao-Sheng&rft.aulast=Wan&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=The+Astronomical+Journal&rft.pages=1155-1162&rft.volume=121&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_astronomical-journal_2001-02_121_2%2Fpage%2F1155&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2001AJ....121.1155W&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F318733&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hunter2004-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hunter2004_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Hunter, Maxwell W. Unmanned scientific exploration throughout the Solar System. Space Science Reviews. 2004, <b>6</b> (5): 501. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1967SSRv....6..601H"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1967SSRv....6..601H</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00168793"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1007/BF00168793</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=Unmanned+scientific+exploration+throughout+the+Solar+System&rft.aufirst=Maxwell+W.&rft.aulast=Hunter&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=Space+Science+Reviews&rft.pages=501&rft.volume=6&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1967SSRv....6..601H&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF00168793&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-malhotra-9planets-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-malhotra-9planets_97-0"><sup><b>89.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-malhotra-9planets_97-1"><sup><b>89.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-malhotra-9planets_97-2"><sup><b>89.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-malhotra-9planets_97-3"><sup><b>89.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Malhotra, Renu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nineplanets.org/plutodyn.html">Pluto's Orbit</a>. 1997 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-03-26</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070403061837/http://nineplanets.org/plutodyn.html">存档</a>于2007-04-03).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Renu&rft.aulast=Malhotra&rft.btitle=Pluto%27s+Orbit&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nineplanets.org%2Fplutodyn.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Williams2010-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Williams2010_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Williams, David R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/615UV8aio?url=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet">Planetary Fact Sheet – Metric</a>. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. 2010-11-17 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-11-29</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet">原始内容</a>存档于2011-08-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.aufirst=David+R.&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.btitle=Planetary+Fact+Sheet+%E2%80%93+Metric&rft.date=2010-11-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NASA+Goddard+Space+Flight+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fplanetary%2Ffactsheet&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sp-345-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sp-345_99-0"><sup><b>91.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sp-345_99-1"><sup><b>91.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sp-345_99-2"><sup><b>91.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Alfvén, Hannes; Arrhenius, Gustaf. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nasa.gov/SP-345/ch8.htm">SP-345 Evolution of the Solar System</a>. 1976 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-03-28</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/615UVWuLl?url=http://history.nasa.gov/SP-345/ch8.htm">存档</a>于2011-08-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.au=Arrhenius%2C+Gustaf&rft.aufirst=Hannes&rft.aulast=Alfv%C3%A9n&rft.btitle=SP-345+Evolution+of+the+Solar+System&rft.date=1976&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistory.nasa.gov%2FSP-345%2Fch8.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-williams71-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-williams71_100-0"><sup><b>92.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-williams71_100-1"><sup><b>92.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Williams, James G.; Benson, G. S. Resonances in the Neptune-Pluto System. Astronomical Journal. 1971, <b>76</b>: 167. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1971AJ.....76..167W"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1971AJ.....76..167W</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F111100"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1086/111100</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=Resonances+in+the+Neptune-Pluto+System&rft.au=Benson%2C+G.+S.&rft.aufirst=James+G.&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.date=1971&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomical+Journal&rft.pages=167&rft.volume=76&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1971AJ.....76..167W&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F111100&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-axis-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-axis_101-0"><sup><b>93.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-axis_101-1"><sup><b>93.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Faure, Gunter; Mensing, Teresa M. Pluto and Charon: The Odd Couple. Introduction to Planetary Science (Springer). 2007: 401–408. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4020-5544-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4020-5544-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-4020-5544-7</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-1-4020-5544-7"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-5544-7</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.au=Mensing%2C+Teresa+M.&rft.aufirst=Gunter&rft.aulast=Faure&rft.btitle=Pluto+and+Charon%3A+The+Odd+Couple&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4020-5544-7&rft.pages=401-408&rft.pub=Springer&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-1-4020-5544-7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oregon-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oregon_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schombert, Jim; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec21.html">University of Oregon Astronomy 121 Lecture notes</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110723232221/http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec21.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/images/pluto_orient.jpg">Pluto Orientation diagram</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090325165856/http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/images/pluto_orient.jpg">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-quasi-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-quasi_103-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">de la Fuente Marcos, Carlos; de la Fuente Marcos, Raúl. Plutino 15810 (1994 JR<sub>1</sub>), an accidental quasi-satellite of Pluto. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Letters. 2012, <b>427</b>: L85. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012MNRAS.427L..85D"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2012MNRAS.427L..85D</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1209.3116"><span title="arXiv">arXiv:1209.3116</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1745-3933.2012.01350.x"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1111/j.1745-3933.2012.01350.x</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=Plutino+15810+%281994+JR%3Csub%3E1%3C%2Fsub%3E%29%2C+an+accidental+quasi-satellite+of+Pluto&rft.au=de+la+Fuente+Marcos%2C+Ra%C3%BAl&rft.aufirst=Carlos&rft.aulast=de+la+Fuente+Marcos&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Notices+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society+Letters&rft.pages=L85&rft.volume=427&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1209.3116&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012MNRAS.427L..85D&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1745-3933.2012.01350.x&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-S&T-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-S&T_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skyandtelescope.com/astronomy-news/plutos-fake-moon/">Pluto's fake moon</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-09-24</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6XHaNBdel?url=http://www.skyandtelescope.com/astronomy-news/plutos-fake-moon/">存档</a>于2015-03-25).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.btitle=Pluto%27s+fake+moon&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyandtelescope.com%2Fastronomy-news%2Fplutos-fake-moon%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20150115-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20150115_105-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Brown, Dwayne; Buckley, Michael; Stothoff, Maria. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/press/2015/january/nasa-s-new-horizons-spacecraft-begins-first-stages-of-pluto-encounter">January 15, 2015 Release 15-011 - NASA's New Horizons Spacecraft Begins First Stages of Pluto Encounter</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a>. 2015-01-15 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-01-15</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150116024251/http://www.nasa.gov/press/2015/january/nasa-s-new-horizons-spacecraft-begins-first-stages-of-pluto-encounter/">存档</a>于2015-01-16).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=January+15%2C+2015+Release+15-011+-+NASA%27s+New+Horizons+Spacecraft+Begins+First+Stages+of+Pluto+Encounter&rft.au=Buckley%2C+Michael&rft.au=Stothoff%2C+Maria&rft.aufirst=Dwayne&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.date=2015-01-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fpress%2F2015%2Fjanuary%2Fnasa-s-new-horizons-spacecraft-begins-first-stages-of-pluto-encounter&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tobias-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tobias_106-0"><sup><b>98.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tobias_106-1"><sup><b>98.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Owen, Tobias C.; Roush, Ted L.; Cruikshank, Dale P.; et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0036-8075%2819930806%293%3A261%3A5122%3C745%3ASIATAC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-G">Surface Ices and the Atmospheric Composition of Pluto</a>. Science. 1993, <b>261</b> (5122): 745–748. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993Sci...261..745O"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1993Sci...261..745O</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17757212"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 17757212</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.261.5122.745"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1126/science.261.5122.745</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=Surface+Ices+and+the+Atmospheric+Composition+of+Pluto&rft.au=Bartholomew%2C+Mary+Jane&rft.au=Brown%2C+Robert+H.&rft.au=Cruikshank%2C+Dale+P.&rft.au=Elliot%2C+James+L.&rft.au=Geballe%2C+Thomas+R.&rft.au=Roush%2C+Ted+L.&rft.au=Schmitt%2C+Bernard&rft.au=Young%2C+Leslie+A.&rft.au=de+Bergh%2C+Catherine&rft.aufirst=Tobias+C.&rft.aulast=Owen&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5122&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.pages=745-748&rft.volume=261&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flinks.jstor.org%2Fsici%3Fsici%3D0036-8075%252819930806%25293%253A261%253A5122%253C745%253ASIATAC%253E2.0.CO%253B2-G&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1993Sci...261..745O&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.261.5122.745&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17757212&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boyle1999-MSNBC-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Boyle1999-MSNBC_107-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Boyle, Alan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3077880/">Pluto regains its place on the fringe</a>. MSNBC. 1999-02-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-03-20</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/615UOQbVz?url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3077880/">存档</a>于2011-08-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=Pluto+regains+its+place+on+the+fringe&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.aulast=Boyle&rft.date=1999-02-11&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.msnbc.msn.com%2Fid%2F3077880%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buie_2010_light_curve-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Buie_2010_light_curve_108-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Buie, Marc W.; Grundy, William M.; Young, Eliot F.; et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boulder.swri.edu/~buie/biblio/pub072.html">Pluto and Charon with the Hubble Space Telescope: I. Monitoring global change and improved surface properties from light curves</a>. Astronomical Journal. 2010, <b>139</b> (3): 1117–1127 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-07-10</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010AJ....139.1117B"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2010AJ....139.1117B</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0004-6256%2F139%2F3%2F1117"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1088/0004-6256/139/3/1117</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150720235026/http://www.boulder.swri.edu/~buie/biblio/pub072.html">存档</a>于2015-07-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=Pluto+and+Charon+with+the+Hubble+Space+Telescope%3A+I.+Monitoring+global+change+and+improved+surface+properties+from+light+curves&rft.au=Grundy%2C+William+M.&rft.au=Stern%2C+S.+Alan&rft.au=Young%2C+Eliot+F.&rft.au=Young%2C+Leslie+A.&rft.aufirst=Marc+W.&rft.aulast=Buie&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Astronomical+Journal&rft.pages=1117-1127&rft.volume=139&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boulder.swri.edu%2F~buie%2Fbiblio%2Fpub072.html&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2010AJ....139.1117B&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0004-6256%2F139%2F3%2F1117&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buie_web_map-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Buie_web_map_109-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Buie, Marc W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629005310/http://www.boulder.swri.edu/~buie/pluto/hrcmap.html">Pluto map information</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-02-10</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boulder.swri.edu/~buie/pluto/hrcmap.html">原始内容</a>存档于2011-06-29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Marc+W.&rft.aulast=Buie&rft.btitle=Pluto+map+information&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boulder.swri.edu%2F~buie%2Fpluto%2Fhrcmap.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hubble2010-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hubble2010_110-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Villard, Ray; Buie, Marc W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2010/06/full/">New Hubble Maps of Pluto Show Surface Changes</a>. News Release Number: STScI-2010-06. 4 February 2010 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-02-10</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100209084358/http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2010/06/full/">存档</a>于2010-02-09).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.au=Buie%2C+Marc+W.&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft.aulast=Villard&rft.btitle=New+Hubble+Maps+of+Pluto+Show+Surface+Changes&rft.date=2010-02-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=News+Release+Number%3A+STScI-2010-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhubblesite.org%2Fnewscenter%2Farchive%2Freleases%2F2010%2F06%2Ffull%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buie_2010_surface-maps-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Buie_2010_surface-maps_111-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Buie, Marc W.; Grundy, William M.; Young, Eliot F.; et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boulder.swri.edu/~buie/biblio/pub073.html">Pluto and Charon with the Hubble Space Telescope: II. Resolving changes on Pluto's surface and a map for Charon</a>. Astronomical Journal. 2010, <b>139</b> (3): 1128–1143 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-07-10</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010AJ....139.1128B"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2010AJ....139.1128B</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0004-6256%2F139%2F3%2F1128"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1088/0004-6256/139/3/1128</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150707205927/http://www.boulder.swri.edu/~buie/biblio/pub073.html">存档</a>于2015-07-07).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=Pluto+and+Charon+with+the+Hubble+Space+Telescope%3A+II.+Resolving+changes+on+Pluto%27s+surface+and+a+map+for+Charon&rft.au=Grundy%2C+William+M.&rft.au=Stern%2C+S.+Alan&rft.au=Young%2C+Eliot+F.&rft.au=Young%2C+Leslie+A.&rft.aufirst=Marc+W.&rft.aulast=Buie&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Astronomical+Journal&rft.pages=1128-1143&rft.volume=139&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boulder.swri.edu%2F~buie%2Fbiblio%2Fpub073.html&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2010AJ....139.1128B&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0004-6256%2F139%2F3%2F1128&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/feature/new-horizons-spacecraft-displays-pluto-s-big-heart-0">New Horizons spacecraft displays Pltuo's big heart</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150716112542/https://www.nasa.gov/feature/new-horizons-spacecraft-displays-pluto-s-big-heart-0">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>). NASA.gov. 2015-07-14. Retrieved 2015-07-15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hussmann2006-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hussmann2006_113-0"><sup><b>105.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hussmann2006_113-1"><sup><b>105.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hussmann2006_113-2"><sup><b>105.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHussmann_Sohl_et_al.2006" class="citation journal">Hussmann, Hauke; Sohl, Frank; Spohn, Tilman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tilman_Spohn/publication/225019299_Subsurface_Oceans_and_Deep_Interiors_of_Medium-Sized_Outer_Planet_Satellites_and_Large_Trans-Neptunian_Objects/links/55018a3a0cf24cee39f7b952.pdf">Subsurface oceans and deep interiors of medium-sized outer planet satellites and large trans-neptunian objects</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF_(%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A)" title="伊卡洛斯 (期刊)">Icarus</a>. November 2006, <b>185</b> (1): 258–273 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-02-26</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006Icar..185..258H"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2006Icar..185..258H</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.icarus.2006.06.005"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2006.06.005</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150831232202/http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tilman_Spohn/publication/225019299_Subsurface_Oceans_and_Deep_Interiors_of_Medium-Sized_Outer_Planet_Satellites_and_Large_Trans-Neptunian_Objects/links/55018a3a0cf24cee39f7b952.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2015-08-31).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=Subsurface+oceans+and+deep+interiors+of+medium-sized+outer+planet+satellites+and+large+trans-neptunian+objects&rft.au=Sohl%2C+Frank&rft.au=Spohn%2C+Tilman&rft.aufirst=Hauke&rft.aulast=Hussmann&rft.date=2006-11&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Icarus&rft.pages=258-273&rft.volume=185&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fprofile%2FTilman_Spohn%2Fpublication%2F225019299_Subsurface_Oceans_and_Deep_Interiors_of_Medium-Sized_Outer_Planet_Satellites_and_Large_Trans-Neptunian_Objects%2Flinks%2F55018a3a0cf24cee39f7b952.pdf&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006Icar..185..258H&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.icarus.2006.06.005&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pluto.jhuapl_Inside_Story-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pluto.jhuapl_Inside_Story_114-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/615UPDBDD?url=http://www.pluto.jhuapl.edu/science/everything_pluto/9_insideStory.html">The Inside Story</a>. pluto.jhuapl.edu – NASA New Horizons mission site. 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Exploring the spatial, temporal, and vertical distribution of methane in Pluto's atmosphere. Icarus. 2015-01-15, <b>246</b>: 268–278. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015Icar..246..268L"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2015Icar..246..268L</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1403.3208"><span title="arXiv">arXiv:1403.3208</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.icarus.2014.03.027"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2014.03.027</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=Exploring+the+spatial%2C+temporal%2C+and+vertical+distribution+of+methane+in+Pluto%27s+atmosphere&rft.au=Forget%2C+Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.au=K%C3%A4ufl%2C+Hans+U.&rft.au=Sicardy%2C+Bruno&rft.au=Vangvichith%2C+M%C3%A9lanie&rft.au=de+Bergh%2C+Catherine&rft.aufirst=Emmanuel&rft.aulast=Lellouch&rft.date=2015-01-15&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Icarus&rft.pages=268-278&rft.volume=246&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1403.3208&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2015Icar..246..268L&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.icarus.2014.03.027&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NHPC_20150724-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NHPC_20150724_121-0"><sup><b>113.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NHPC_20150724_121-1"><sup><b>113.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation AV media"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dWr29KIs2Ns">NASA's New Horizons Team Reveals New Scientific Findings on Pluto</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a>. 事件发生在 52:30. 2015-07-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-07-30</span>]</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150911142043/http://www.nasa.gov/feature/new-pluto-images-from-nasa-s-new-horizons-it-s-complicated/">存档</a>于2015-09-11).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=New+Pluto+Images+from+NASA%27s+New+Horizons%3A+It%27s+Complicated&rft.aufirst=Tricia&rft.aulast=Talbert&rft.date=2015-09-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Ffeature%2Fnew-pluto-images-from-nasa-s-new-horizons-it-s-complicated&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20150910-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20150910_162-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Chang, Kenneth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/11/science/space/no-surf-but-maybe-dunes-in-nasas-latest-pluto-photos.html">No Surf, but Maybe Dunes in NASA's Latest Pluto Photos</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>. 2015-09-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-09-10</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150910224209/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/11/science/space/no-surf-but-maybe-dunes-in-nasas-latest-pluto-photos.html">存档</a>于2015-09-10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=No+Surf%2C+but+Maybe+Dunes+in+NASA%27s+Latest+Pluto+Photos&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.date=2015-09-10&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F09%2F11%2Fscience%2Fspace%2Fno-surf-but-maybe-dunes-in-nasas-latest-pluto-photos.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Brown, Dwayne; Buckley, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-s-new-horizons-detects-surface-features-possible-polar-cap-on-pluto">NASA’s New Horizons Detects Surface Features, Possible Polar Cap on Pluto</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a>. 2015-04-29 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-04-30</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150705011700/http://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-s-new-horizons-detects-surface-features-possible-polar-cap-on-pluto/">存档</a>于2015-07-05).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=NASA%E2%80%99s+New+Horizons+Detects+Surface+Features%2C+Possible+Polar+Cap+on+Pluto&rft.au=Buckley%2C+Michael&rft.aufirst=Dwayne&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.date=2015-04-29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fpress-release%2Fnasa-s-new-horizons-detects-surface-features-possible-polar-cap-on-pluto&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/News-Center/News-Article.php?page=20150527">New Horizons Sees More Detail as It Draws Closer to Pluto</a>. JPL – Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory. 2015-05-27 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-07-08</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150705203755/http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/News-Center/News-Article.php?page=20150527">存档</a>于2015-07-05).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.btitle=New+Horizons+Sees+More+Detail+as+It+Draws+Closer+to+Pluto&rft.date=2015-05-27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=JPL+%E2%80%93+Johns+Hopkins+Applied+Physics+Laboratory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpluto.jhuapl.edu%2FNews-Center%2FNews-Article.php%3Fpage%3D20150527&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://space.io9.com/places-on-pluto-are-being-named-for-your-darkest-imagin-1717825166/">Places on Pluto are Being Named for Your Darkest Imaginings</a>. 2015-01-15 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-01-16</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150717013256/http://space.io9.com/places-on-pluto-are-being-named-for-your-darkest-imagin-1717825166">存档</a>于2015-07-17).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.btitle=Places+on+Pluto+are+Being+Named+for+Your+Darkest+Imaginings&rft.date=2015-01-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspace.io9.com%2Fplaces-on-pluto-are-being-named-for-your-darkest-imagin-1717825166%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="zh" dir="ltr">引用错误:在<code><references></code>标签中name属性为“hubblesite2007/24”的参考文献没有在文中使用</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节:来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>刊物文章</dt></dl> <ul><li>J. L. Elliot (u. a.): "The recent expansion of Pluto's atmosphere." In: <i><a href="/wiki/Nature" class="mw-redirect" title="Nature">Nature</a>.</i> London 2003, 424 (10. Juli), S. 165–168. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A%E8%99%9F" title="國際標準期刊號">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0028-0836">0028-0836</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li>Henderson, Mark (Oct. 30, 2005). "Pluto may lose status of planet". <i><a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a></i>, p. F17. <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li>Chhabra et al., "Prediction of Pluto by Ketakar", <i>Indian Journal of History of Science</i>, 19(1), pp.18–26, 1984 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/News-Center/News-Article.php?page=20190808">International Astronomical Union Approves Second Set of Pluto Feature Names</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201202025028/http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/News-Center/News-Article.php?page=20190808">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>), <a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a>, Aug 8, 2019</li></ul> <dl><dt>书籍</dt></dl> <ul><li>Alan Stern, Jaqueline Mitton: <i>Pluto and Charon.</i> Univ. of Arizona, Tucson 1997, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim 2005 (2. erw. Aufl.). <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780816518401" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8165-1840-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9783527405565" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-527-40556-5</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li>Kaufmann III, William J., <i>Universe</i>, 2nd Edition, pp.302–303 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li>Pasachoff, Jay M., and Alex Filippenko, 2007, <i>The Cosmos: Astronomy in the New Millennium</i>, 3rd Edition. <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节:外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83112147">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>冥王星</b>在维基百科的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E5%A7%8A%E5%A6%B9%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE" title="Wikipedia:维基媒体姊妹项目"><span id="sister-projects">姊妹项目</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">维基词典上的<a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/冥王星">字词解释</a></span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">维基共享资源上的<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/134340_Pluto" class="extiw" title="c:134340 Pluto">多媒体资源</a></span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">维基新闻上的<a href="https://zh.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/冥王星">新闻</a></span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">维基语录上的<a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/冥王星">名言</a></span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">维基文库上的<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/冥王星">原始文献</a></span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">维基教科书上的<a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/冥王星">教科书和手册</a></span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">维基学院上的<a href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/冥王星">学习资源</a></span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/newhorizons/main/index.html"><i>新視野號</i>網站首頁</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150726155211/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/newhorizons/main/index.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)(英文)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/">NASA太陽系探索網站</a>的 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110219084029/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)(英文)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/plutofact.html">NASA冥王星真相</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110715232127/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/plutofact.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)(英文)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lowell.edu/">發現冥王星的羅威爾天文台網站</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110302233420/http://www.lowell.edu/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)(英文)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astrobio.net/pressrelease/5055/sharpest-ever-views-of-pluto-and-char">地基天文台的冥王星圖集</a>(英文)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/info/press-releases/PlutoPictures/Pluto-Tholen-10-07.html">凱克自適應光學的冥王星系統的紅外線影像</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201109033030/http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/info/press-releases/PlutoPictures/Pluto-Tholen-10-07.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)(英文)* <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061107022302/http://www.iau2006.org/mirror/www.iau.org/iau0603/index.html">IAU 26屆大會決議</a>─行星的新定义</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/mpec/K06/K06R19.html">冥王星編號消息</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20081010120050/http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/mpec/K06/K06R19.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)─國際小行星中心</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/">新视野号</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151223122133/http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130728084421/http://www.tam.gov.tw/cgi-bin/Message/MM_msg_control?mode=viewnews&ts=48576419%3A2c14&theme=%2F3790000000%2F379040000E%2F379041700E%2Ftam.message2&layout=">類冥矮行星 (plutoids)</a></li> <li><cite class="citation web">Gray, Meghan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sixtysymbols.com/videos/pluto.htm">Pluto</a>. Sixty Symbols. <a href="/wiki/Brady_Haran" class="mw-redirect" title="Brady Haran">Brady Haran</a> for the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nottingham" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Nottingham">University of Nottingham</a>. 2009 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-10-23</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801225912/http://www.sixtysymbols.com/videos/pluto.htm">存档</a>于2020-08-01).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=Pluto&rft.aufirst=Meghan&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sixty+Symbols&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sixtysymbols.com%2Fvideos%2Fpluto.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/views-of-pluto-through-the-years">Video - Pluto - viewed through the years (GIF)</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150726170002/http://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/views-of-pluto-through-the-years">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) (<a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a>; animation; 15 July 2015).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/archive/PIA19873_FLYTHROUGH_ANIMATION_V5.mp4">Video - Pluto - "FlyThrough" (00:22; MP4)</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210929080856/http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/archive/PIA19873_FLYTHROUGH_ANIMATION_V5.mp4">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ds_OlZnV9qk">(YouTube)</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201202025129/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ds_OlZnV9qk">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) (<a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a>; animation; 31 August 2015).</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/16px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/24px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/32px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/Astronomy_college_course/Chasing_Pluto" class="extiw" title="v:Astronomy college course/Chasing Pluto">Quiz based on the Nova video <i>Chasing Pluto</i></a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center">前一小行星:<br /><b>(134339)<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F134339&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小行星134339(页面不存在)">小行星134339</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="小行星列表">小行星列表</a> </td> <td width="30%" align="center">後一小行星:<br /><b>(134341)<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F134341&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小行星134341(页面不存在)">小行星134341</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="冥王星" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="text-align:center;;background:#F5DEB3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="Template:冥王星"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="Template talk:冥王星"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:冥王星"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="冥王星" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">冥王星</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%;background:#F5DEB3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="冥王星地理">地理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;background:#F5DEB3;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%B1%82" title="冥王星大气层">大气层</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%B1%82" title="冥王星大气层">大气层</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;background:#F5DEB3;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="冥王星地理">地区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86#指節套環" title="冥王星地理">指節套環</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%91" title="阿拉斑">阿拉斑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%8E%E9%AD%94%E6%96%91" title="炎魔斑">炎魔斑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E5%8D%A1%E6%A2%85%E6%96%91" title="匈卡梅斑">匈卡梅斑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%A9%86%E6%96%91" title="孟婆斑">孟婆斑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AB%E5%BA%AB%E6%B3%A2%E5%8D%A1%E6%A2%85%E6%96%91" title="巫庫波卡梅斑">巫庫波卡梅斑</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8E%9A%E6%96%91" title="卡德厚斑">卡德厚斑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%98%87%E9%AD%AF%E5%8D%80" title="克蘇魯區">克蘇魯區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%BC%E9%B3%A5%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0" title="隼鳥高地">隼鳥高地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%80" title="羅威爾區">羅威爾區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E8%8B%9F%E6%96%AF%E6%96%91" title="魔苟斯斑">魔苟斯斑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E9%8B%92%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0" title="先鋒高地">先鋒高地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E5%8D%9A%E5%8D%80" title="湯博區">湯博區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0" title="金星高地">金星高地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%AC%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0_(%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F)" title="維京高地 (冥王星)">維京高地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E6%B5%B7%E5%AE%B6%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0" title="航海家高地">航海家高地</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;background:#F5DEB3;">山脉</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%91%E6%88%B0%E8%80%85%E4%B8%98" title="挑戰者丘">挑戰者丘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="希拉里山脈">希拉里山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%93%8B%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="諾蓋山脈">諾蓋山</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;background:#F5DEB3;">平原</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="史波尼克平原">史波尼克平原</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;background:#F5DEB3;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8" title="冥王星地质">地质学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8" title="冥王星地质">地质学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8%E9%9D%A2%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="冥王星表面特徵列表">表面特徵列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pluto_by_LORRI_and_Ralph,_13_July_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="冥王星"><img alt="冥王星" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Pluto_by_LORRI_and_Ralph%2C_13_July_2015.jpg/90px-Pluto_by_LORRI_and_Ralph%2C_13_July_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Pluto_by_LORRI_and_Ralph%2C_13_July_2015.jpg/135px-Pluto_by_LORRI_and_Ralph%2C_13_July_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Pluto_by_LORRI_and_Ralph%2C_13_July_2015.jpg/180px-Pluto_by_LORRI_and_Ralph%2C_13_July_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NH-PlutoCharon-Color-NewHorizons-20150711.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="冥王星和冥卫一的大小比例"><img alt="冥王星和冥卫一的大小比例" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/NH-PlutoCharon-Color-NewHorizons-20150711.jpg/90px-NH-PlutoCharon-Color-NewHorizons-20150711.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/NH-PlutoCharon-Color-NewHorizons-20150711.jpg/135px-NH-PlutoCharon-Color-NewHorizons-20150711.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/NH-PlutoCharon-Color-NewHorizons-20150711.jpg/180px-NH-PlutoCharon-Color-NewHorizons-20150711.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1422" data-file-height="744" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charon_by_New_Horizons_on_13_July_2015.png" class="mw-file-description" title="冥卫一"><img alt="冥卫一" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Charon_by_New_Horizons_on_13_July_2015.png/90px-Charon_by_New_Horizons_on_13_July_2015.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Charon_by_New_Horizons_on_13_July_2015.png/135px-Charon_by_New_Horizons_on_13_July_2015.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Charon_by_New_Horizons_on_13_July_2015.png/180px-Charon_by_New_Horizons_on_13_July_2015.png 2x" data-file-width="735" data-file-height="735" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%;background:#F5DEB3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="冥王星的衛星">衛星</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%80" title="冥卫一">冥卫一</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%80%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8" title="冥卫一地质">地质学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E5%A4%9A_(%E5%86%A5%E8%A1%9B%E4%B8%80)" title="魔多 (冥衛一)">魔多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E8%A1%9B%E4%B8%80%E8%A1%A8%E9%9D%A2%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="冥衛一表面特徵列表">表面特徵列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8D%AB%E4%BA%8C" title="冥卫二">冥卫二</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%89" title="冥卫三">冥卫三</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8D%AB%E5%9B%9B" title="冥卫四">冥卫四</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8D%AB%E4%BA%94" title="冥卫五">冥卫五</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%;background:#F5DEB3">天文學</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;background:#F5DEB3;">定義</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9" title="行星定義">行星定義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="国际天文联合会的行星定义">IAU的行星定义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E8%81%AF%E6%9C%83" title="國際天文聯會">國際天文聯會</a>(IAU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="矮行星">矮行星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="行星">行星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%9E%E5%86%A5%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="類冥矮行星">類冥矮行星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E6%97%8F%E5%B0%8F%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="冥族小天體">冥族小天體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%96%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="海王星外天體">海王星外天體</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;background:#F5DEB3;">發現</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B1%A4%E5%8D%9A" title="克莱德·汤博">克莱德·汤博</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E5%8E%84%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0" title="洛厄尔天文台">洛厄尔天文台</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%A6%E5%86%85%E9%BD%90%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韦内齐·亚菲尔(页面不存在)">韦内齐·亚菲尔</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94" title="帕西瓦尔·罗威尔">帕西瓦尔·罗威尔</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E8%A8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%96%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="假設的海王星外行星">假設的海王星外行星</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗杰·帕特南" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roger Putnam"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%B0%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗杰·帕特南(页面不存在)">罗杰·帕特南</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Putnam" class="extiw" title="en:Roger Putnam"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roger Putnam</span></a></span>)</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;background:#F5DEB3;">一般</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6" title="柯伊伯带">古柏帶</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;background:#F5DEB3;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E9%A3%9F" title="日食">日食</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E6%97%A5%E9%A3%9F" title="冥王星日食">冥王星日食</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%;background:#F5DEB3">探測</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8B%83%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E6%9C%9B%E8%BF%9C%E9%95%9C" title="哈勃空间望远镜">哈勃空间望远镜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A7%86%E9%87%8E%E5%8F%B7" title="新视野号">新视野号</a>(<small>2015年</small>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F-%E5%8F%A4%E6%9F%8F%E5%B8%B6%E7%89%B9%E5%BF%AB%E8%BB%8A" title="冥王星-古柏帶特快車">冥王星高速飛越任務</a>(<small>1990年;已取消</small>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F-%E5%8F%A4%E6%9F%8F%E5%B8%B6%E7%89%B9%E5%BF%AB%E8%BB%8A" title="冥王星-古柏帶特快車">冥王星-古柏帶特快車</a>(<small>2001年;已取消</small>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%;background:#F5DEB3">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="小說中的冥王星">小說中的冥王星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E8%B7%AF%E6%89%98" title="普路托">神话中的冥王星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%AE%E5%A4%8F%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%BC" title="威妮夏·伯尼">威妮夏·伯尼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="矮行星" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="Template:矮行星"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="Template talk:矮行星"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:矮行星"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="矮行星" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="矮行星">矮行星</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%B8%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="小行星帶">小行星帶</a>(主帶)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%80%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="穀神星">穀神星</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B6%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="灶神星">灶神星</a>:過於狹長,不夠圓,所以不是矮行星<small>(未達到流體靜力平衡)</small></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="12" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;padding-left: 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PIA19562-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-RC3-image19-20150506.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/PIA19562-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-RC3-image19-20150506.jpg/100px-PIA19562-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-RC3-image19-20150506.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/PIA19562-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-RC3-image19-20150506.jpg/150px-PIA19562-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-RC3-image19-20150506.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/PIA19562-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-RC3-image19-20150506.jpg/200px-PIA19562-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-RC3-image19-20150506.jpg 2x" data-file-width="925" data-file-height="870" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nh-pluto-in-true-color_2x.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Nh-pluto-in-true-color_2x.jpg/100px-Nh-pluto-in-true-color_2x.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Nh-pluto-in-true-color_2x.jpg/150px-Nh-pluto-in-true-color_2x.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Nh-pluto-in-true-color_2x.jpg/200px-Nh-pluto-in-true-color_2x.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E4%BA%BA%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="半人马小行星">半人馬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>可能的:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%87%B1%E9%BE%8D%E6%98%9F" title="女凱龍星">女凱龍星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F2060" title="小行星2060">凱龍</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">半人馬(廣義的)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>可能的:<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1995_SN55" title="1995 SN55">1995 SN<sub>55</sub></a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F65489&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小行星65489(页面不存在)">Ceto</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_TY53&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010 TY53(页面不存在)">2010 TY<sub>53</sub></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E6%97%8F%E5%B0%8F%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="冥族小天體">冥族小天體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>IAU:<a class="mw-selflink selflink">冥王星</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E9%AB%98%C2%B7E%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97" title="米高·E·布朗">布朗</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonzalo_Tancredi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gonzalo Tancredi(页面不存在)">Tancredi</a>追加的可能天體:<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F90482" class="mw-redirect" title="小行星90482">亡神星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F28978" title="小行星28978">Ixion</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(208996)_2003_AZ84" title="(208996) 2003 AZ84">2003 AZ<sub>84</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(144897)_2004_UX10" class="mw-redirect" title="(144897) 2004 UX10">2004 UX<sub>10</sub></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F38628" class="mw-redirect" title="小行星38628">雨神星</a> <br />可能的:<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2003_UZ413" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 UZ413">2003 UZ<sub>413</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(84922)_2003_VS2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(84922) 2003 VS2(页面不存在)">2003 VS<sub>2</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(84719)_2002_VR128" class="mw-redirect" title="(84719) 2002 VR128">2002 VR<sub>128</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(175113)_2004_PF115&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(175113) 2004 PF115(页面不存在)">2004 PF<sub>115</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2002_XV93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2002 XV93(页面不存在)">2002 XV<sub>93</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2007_JH43&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007 JH43(页面不存在)">2007 JH<sub>43</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2001_QF298&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2001 QF298(页面不存在)">2001 QF<sub>298</sub></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E6%8C%AF%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%96%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94#1:2共振天體" title="共振海王星外天體">Twotinos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">可能的:<span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(119979)_2002_WC19&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(119979) 2002 WC19(页面不存在)">2002 WC<sub>19</sub></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">其它共振天體/<br />未知是否共振天體</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>IAU:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%8A%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="妊神星">妊神星</a><br />可能的:<span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(420356)_2012_BX85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(420356) 2012 BX85(页面不存在)">2012 BX<sub>85</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(78799)_2002_XW93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(78799) 2002 XW93(页面不存在)">2002 XW<sub>93</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(26375)_1999_DE9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(26375) 1999 DE9(页面不存在)">1999 DE<sub>9</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(40314)_1999_KR16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(40314) 1999 KR16(页面不存在)">1999 KR<sub>16</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(126154)_2001_YH140&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(126154) 2001 YH140(页面不存在)">2001 YH<sub>140</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_GM27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 GM27(页面不存在)">2011 GM<sub>27</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_VK201&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010 VK201(页面不存在)">2010 VK<sub>201</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_FZ27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 FZ27(页面不存在)">2013 FZ<sub>27</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_UM33&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2014 UM33(页面不存在)">2014 UM<sub>33</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_CD158&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999 CD158(页面不存在)">1999 CD<sub>158</sub></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E5%8F%A4%E6%9F%8F%E5%B8%B6%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="傳統古柏帶天體">QB1天體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>IAU:<a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%9F%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="鸟神星">鳥神星</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E9%AB%98%C2%B7E%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97" title="米高·E·布朗">布朗</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonzalo_Tancredi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gonzalo Tancredi(页面不存在)">Tancredi</a>追加的可能天體:<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(307261)_2002_MS4" class="mw-redirect" title="(307261) 2002 MS4">2002 MS<sub>4</sub></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F120347" title="小行星120347">Salacia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F50000" class="mw-redirect" title="小行星50000">Quaoar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F20000" title="小行星20000">Varuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F174567" title="小行星174567">Varda</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(90568)_2004_GV9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(90568) 2004 GV9(页面不存在)">2004 GV<sub>9</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(55565)_2002_AW197" class="mw-redirect" title="(55565) 2002 AW197">2002 AW<sub>197</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(55636)_2002_TX300" class="mw-redirect" title="(55636) 2002 TX300">2002 TX<sub>300</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(145453)_2005_RR43&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(145453) 2005 RR43(页面不存在)">2005 RR<sub>43</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(120178)_2003_OP32&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(120178) 2003 OP32(页面不存在)">2003 OP<sub>32</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(145452)_2005_RN43&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(145452) 2005 RN43(页面不存在)">2005 RN<sub>43</sub></a></span><br />可能的:<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F19521" class="mw-redirect" title="小行星19521">Chaos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F148780&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小行星148780(页面不存在)">Altjira</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F79360&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小行星79360(页面不存在)">Sila-Nunam</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(55637)_2002_UX25" class="mw-redirect" title="(55637) 2002 UX25">2002 UX<sub>25</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(278361)_2007_JJ43" class="mw-redirect" title="(278361) 2007 JJ43">2007 JJ<sub>43</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(202421)_2005_UQ513" class="mw-redirect" title="(202421) 2005 UQ513">2005 UQ<sub>513</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(120348)_2004_TY364&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(120348) 2004 TY364(页面不存在)">2004 TY<sub>364</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(307616)_2003_QW90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(307616) 2003 QW90(页面不存在)">2003 QW<sub>90</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(35671)_1998_SN165&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(35671) 1998 SN165(页面不存在)">1998 SN<sub>165</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(119951)_2002_KX14&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(119951) 2002 KX14(页面不存在)">2002 KX<sub>14</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_NT33&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 NT33(页面不存在)">2004 NT<sub>33</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_FX86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010 FX86(页面不存在)">2010 FX<sub>86</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2002_CY248&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2002 CY248(页面不存在)">2002 CY<sub>248</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_VR11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010 VR11(页面不存在)">2010 VR<sub>11</sub></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F38083" title="小行星38083">Rhadamanthus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E6%95%A3%E7%9B%A4" title="離散盤">離散盤</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>IAU:<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%A9%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="鬩神星">鬩神星</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E9%AB%98%C2%B7E%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97" title="米高·E·布朗">布朗</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonzalo_Tancredi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gonzalo Tancredi(页面不存在)">Tancredi</a>追加的可能天體:<span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(225088)_2007_OR10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(225088) 2007 OR10(页面不存在)">2007 OR<sub>10</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(15874)_1996_TL66&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(15874) 1996 TL66(页面不存在)">1996 TL<sub>66</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(42301)_2001_UR163&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(42301) 2001 UR163(页面不存在)">2001 UR<sub>163</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(145451)_2005_RM43&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(145451) 2005 RM43(页面不存在)">2005 RM<sub>43</sub></a></span> <br />可能的:<span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(84522)_2002_TC302&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(84522) 2002 TC302(页面不存在)">2002 TC<sub>302</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(230965)_2004_XA192&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(230965) 2004 XA192(页面不存在)">2004 XA<sub>192</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(303775)_2005_QU182" class="mw-redirect" title="(303775) 2005 QU182">2005 QU<sub>182</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2006_QH181" title="2006 QH181">2006 QH<sub>181</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(229762)_2007_UK126" class="mw-redirect" title="(229762) 2007 UK126">2007 UK<sub>126</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_EK139&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010 EK139(页面不存在)">2010 EK<sub>139</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_KZ39&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010 KZ39(页面不存在)">2010 KZ<sub>39</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_RE64&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010 RE64(页面不存在)">2010 RE<sub>64</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_RF43&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010 RF43(页面不存在)">2010 RF<sub>43</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_TJ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010 TJ(页面不存在)">2010 TJ<sub></sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_FY27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 FY27(页面不存在)">2013 FY<sub>27</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2008_OG19&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2008 OG19(页面不存在)">2008 OG<sub>19</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(26181)_1996_GQ21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(26181) 1996 GQ21(页面不存在)">1996 GQ<sub>21</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(432949)_2012_HH2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(432949) 2012 HH2(页面不存在)">2012 HH<sub>2</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(79978)_1999_CC158&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(79978) 1999 CC158(页面不存在)">1999 CC<sub>158</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2006_HH123&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2006 HH123(页面不存在)">2006 HH<sub>123</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_VZ98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010 VZ98(页面不存在)">2010 VZ<sub>98</sub></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">不確定區域</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>可能是被捕捉為衛星的矮行星:<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%A1%9B%E4%B8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="海衛一">崔頓</a> <small>(被<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="海王星">海王星</a>捕捉)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%8D%AB%E4%B9%9D" title="土卫九">Phebe</a> <small>(被<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F" title="土星">土星</a>捕捉,然後流體靜力平衡被破壞)</small> <br />可能:<span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_FW62&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 FW62(页面不存在)">2011 FW<sub>62</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(82075)_2000_YW134&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(82075) 2000 YW134(页面不存在)">2000 YW<sub>134</sub></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="獨立天體">獨立天體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>可能的:<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2004_XR190" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 XR190">2004 XR<sub>190</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_GB174&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010 GB174(页面不存在)">2010 GB<sub>174</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2008_ST291" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 ST291">2008 ST<sub>291</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(48639)_1995_TL8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(48639) 1995 TL8(页面不存在)">1995 TL<sub>8</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(145480)_2005_TB190&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(145480) 2005 TB190(页面不存在)">2005 TB<sub>190</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_QX113&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 QX113(页面不存在)">2003 QX<sub>113</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(120132)_2003_FY128&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(120132) 2003 FY128(页面不存在)">2003 FY<sub>128</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_VN112&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 VN112(页面不存在)">2004 VN<sub>112</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(148209)_2000_CR105&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(148209) 2000 CR105(页面不存在)">2000 CR<sub>105</sub></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%9E%E8%B3%BD%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%9C%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="類賽德娜天體">類賽德娜天體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E9%AB%98%C2%B7E%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97" title="米高·E·布朗">布朗</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonzalo_Tancredi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gonzalo Tancredi(页面不存在)">Tancredi</a>認為可能的天體:<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F90377" class="mw-redirect" title="小行星90377">賽德娜</a> <br />可能的:<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2012_VP113" title="2012 VP113">2012 VP<sub>113</sub></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">舊有的候選者</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="智神星">智神星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B6%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="灶神星">灶神星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%A5%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="健神星">健神星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="原神星">原神星</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li>參見:<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E8%A1%9B%E4%B8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="冥衛一">Charon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A1%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%80" title="亡卫一">Vanth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%A9%E8%A1%9B%E4%B8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="鬩衛一">Dysnomia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%8A%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%80" title="妊卫一">Hiʻiaka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesoplanet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesoplanet(页面不存在)">Mesoplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F#Planetary-mass_object" title="行星">Planemo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%96%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="海王星外天體列表">海王星外天體列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%80%99%E9%81%B8%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="矮行星候選者列表">矮行星候選者列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%B3%BB%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="太陽系天體列表">太陽系天體列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="太阳系天体大小列表">太陽系天體大小列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="類冥矮行星" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A1%9E%E5%86%A5%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="Template:類冥矮行星"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%A1%9E%E5%86%A5%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="Template talk:類冥矮行星"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%A1%9E%E5%86%A5%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:類冥矮行星"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="類冥矮行星" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%9E%E5%86%A5%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="類冥矮行星">類冥矮行星</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%9E%E5%86%A5%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="類冥矮行星">類冥</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="矮行星">矮行星</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%8B%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="阋神星">阋神星</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">冥王星</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%9F%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="鸟神星">鸟神星</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%8A%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="妊神星">妊神星</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%80%99%E9%81%B8%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="矮行星候選者列表">矮行星候選者</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%B7%A5%E6%98%9F" title="共工星">共工星</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%80" title="冥卫一">冥卫一</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9B%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="创神星">创神星</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%9C_(%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F)" title="賽德娜 (小行星)">赛德娜</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F307261" title="小行星307261">2002 MS<sub>4</sub></a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A1%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="亡神星">亡神星</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F120347" title="小行星120347">潫神星</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F202421" title="小行星202421">2005 UQ<sub>513</sub></a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F174567" title="小行星174567">瓦爾妲</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">按类别排列</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6" title="柯伊伯带">古柏带</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E6%97%8F%E5%B0%8F%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="冥族小天體">冥族小天體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">冥王星</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%80" title="冥卫一">冥卫一</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A1%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="亡神星">亡神星</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6" title="柯伊伯带">古柏带</a>其它共振天体</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%8A%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="妊神星">妊神星</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6" title="柯伊伯带">古柏带</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E5%8F%A4%E6%9F%8F%E5%B8%B6%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="傳統古柏帶天體">QB1天體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%9F%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="鸟神星">鸟神星</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9B%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="创神星">创神星</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E5%8F%A4%E6%9F%8F%E5%B8%B6%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="傳統古柏帶天體">QB1天體</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E6%95%A3%E7%9B%A4" title="離散盤">離散盤</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F307261" title="小行星307261">2002 MS<sub>4</sub></a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F120347" title="小行星120347">潫神星</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F202421" title="小行星202421">2005 UQ<sub>513</sub></a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F174567" title="小行星174567">瓦爾妲</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E6%95%A3%E7%9B%A4" title="離散盤">離散盤</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%8B%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="阋神星">阋神星</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%B7%A5%E6%98%9F" title="共工星">共工星</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E6%95%A3%E7%9B%A4" title="離散盤">離散盤</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%91" title="奥尔特云">奥尔特云</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%9C_(%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F)" title="賽德娜 (小行星)">赛德娜</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關條目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%80" title="海卫一">崔頓</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="天體">天體</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="太阳系天体列表">太阳系天体列表</a>(以半徑或質量排列)</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>注:類冥矮行星即<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%96%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="海王星外天體">海王星外的</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="矮行星">矮行星</a>。从大到小顺序排列,仅列出直径大于800公里的天体(括号中为修正后直径数据小于800公里)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="海王星外天體" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%96%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="Template:海王星外天體"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%96%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="Template talk:海王星外天體"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%96%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:海王星外天體"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="海王星外天體" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%96%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="海王星外天體">海王星外天體</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E6%97%8F%E5%B0%8F%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="冥族小天體">冥族小天體</a><br />(古柏帶)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">冥王星</a></b><sup><small>1</small></sup> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F15788" title="小行星15788">1993 SB</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F15789" title="小行星15789">1993 SC</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F15810" title="小行星15810">酆神星</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F15820" title="小行星15820">1994 TB</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F20108&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小行星20108(页面不存在)">1995 QZ<sub>9</sub></a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F19299&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小行星19299(页面不存在)">1996 SZ<sub>4</sub></a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F15875&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小行星15875(页面不存在)">1996 TP<sub>66</sub></a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F118228&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小行星118228(页面不存在)">1996 TQ<sub>66</sub></a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F24952&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小行星24952(页面不存在)">1997 QJ<sub>4</sub></a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F91133&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小行星91133(页面不存在)">1998 HK<sub>151</sub></a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F91205&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小行星91205(页面不存在)">1998 US<sub>43</sub></a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F33340&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小行星33340(页面不存在)">1998 VG<sub>44</sub></a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F69986&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小行星69986(页面不存在)">1998 WW<sub>24</sub></a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F69990&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小行星69990(页面不存在)">1998 WU<sub>31</sub></a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F38083" title="小行星38083">拉達曼迪斯</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F47171" title="小行星47171">恶神星</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="雨神星">雨神星</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F28978" title="小行星28978">伊克西翁</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F119951" title="小行星119951">2002 KX<sub>14</sub></a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(84719)_2002_VR128" class="mw-redirect" title="(84719) 2002 VR128">2002 VR<sub>128</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(84922)_2003_VS2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(84922) 2003 VS2(页面不存在)">2003 VS<sub>2</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A1%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="亡神星">亡神星</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_RO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 RO(页面不存在)">1993 RO</a></i> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_RP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 RP(页面不存在)">1993 RP</a></i> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <i><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2003_AZ84" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 AZ84">2003 AZ<sub>84</sub></a></span></i> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <i><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2001_QF298&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2001 QF298(页面不存在)">2001 QF<sub>298</sub></a></span></i> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F341520" title="小行星341520">薨瞢神星</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E5%8F%A4%E6%9F%8F%E5%B8%B6%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="傳統古柏帶天體">傳統古柏帶天體</a><br />(古柏帶)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F15760" title="小行星15760">元神星</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F15807" title="小行星15807">1994 GV<sub>9</sub></a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(16684)_1994_JQ1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(16684) 1994 JQ1(页面不存在)">1994 JQ<sub>1</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(19255)_1994_VK8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(19255) 1994 VK8(页面不存在)">1994 VK<sub>8</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1995_GJ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 GJ(页面不存在)">1995 GJ</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(24835)_1995_SM55" class="mw-redirect" title="(24835) 1995 SM55">1995 SM<sub>55</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(19308)_1996_TO66" class="mw-redirect" title="(19308) 1996 TO66">1996 TO<sub>66</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F58534&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小行星58534(页面不存在)">小行星58534</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%82%E9%AD%84%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="魂魄神星">魂魄神星</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(33001)_1997_CU29&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(33001) 1997 CU29(页面不存在)">1997 CU<sub>29</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(24978)_1998_HJ151&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(24978) 1998 HJ151(页面不存在)">1998 HJ<sub>151</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(85627)_1998_HP151&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(85627) 1998 HP151(页面不存在)">1998 HP<sub>151</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(52747)_1998_HM151&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(52747) 1998 HM151(页面不存在)">1998 HM<sub>151</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(85633)_1998_KR65&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(85633) 1998 KR65(页面不存在)">1998 KR<sub>65</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E4%BF%84%E6%96%AF_(%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93)" title="卡俄斯 (天体)">混神星</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(69987)_1998_WA25&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(69987) 1998 WA25(页面不存在)">1998 WA<sub>25</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F79983" title="小行星79983">1999 DF<sub>9</sub></a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F118378" title="小行星118378">1999 HT</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F53311" title="小行星53311">丢神星</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F20000" title="小行星20000">法神星</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F55565" title="小行星55565">2002 AW<sub>197</sub></a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9B%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="创神星">创神星</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F55636" title="小行星55636">2002 TX<sub>300</sub></a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F55637" title="小行星55637">2002 UX<sub>25</sub></a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%8A%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="妊神星">妊神星</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F120178&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小行星120178(页面不存在)">2003 OP<sub>32</sub></a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F90568&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小行星90568(页面不存在)">2004 GV<sub>9</sub></a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%9F%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="鸟神星">鸟神星</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F145452&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小行星145452(页面不存在)">2005 RN<sub>43</sub></a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F88611" title="小行星88611">造神星</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F120347" title="小行星120347">潫神星</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F148780&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小行星148780(页面不存在)">寰神星</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <i><a href="/wiki/1998_WW31" title="1998 WW31">1998 WW<sub>31</sub></a></i> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <i><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2002_MS4" class="mw-redirect" title="2002 MS4">2002 MS<sub>4</sub></a></span></i> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <i><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F174567" title="小行星174567">瓦爾妲</a></i> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <i><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_QW90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 QW90(页面不存在)">2003 QW<sub>90</sub></a></span></i> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E6%8C%AF%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%96%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="共振海王星外天体">1:2共振天體</a><br />(古柏帶)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(20161)_1996_TR66&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(20161) 1996 TR66(页面不存在)">1996 TR<sub>66</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(26308)_1998_SM165&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(26308) 1998 SM165(页面不存在)">1998 SM<sub>165</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(137295)_1999_RB216&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(137295) 1999 RB216(页面不存在)">1999 RB<sub>216</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(130391)_2000_JG81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(130391) 2000 JG81(页面不存在)">2000 JG<sub>81</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(119979)_2002_WC19&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(119979) 2002 WC19(页面不存在)">2002 WC<sub>19</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <i><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1997_SZ10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1997 SZ10(页面不存在)">1997 SZ<sub>10</sub></a></span></i> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E6%8C%AF%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%96%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="共振海王星外天体">其他共振天體</a><br />(古柏帶)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(15809)_1994_JS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(15809) 1994 JS(页面不存在)">1994 JS<sub></sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(15836)_1995_DA2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(15836) 1995 DA2(页面不存在)">1995 DA<sub>2</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(69988)_1998_WA31&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(69988) 1998 WA31(页面不存在)">1998 WA<sub>31</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(79969)_1999_CP133&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(79969) 1999 CP133(页面不存在)">1999 CP<sub>133</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(26375)_1999_DE9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(26375) 1999 DE9(页面不存在)">1999 DE<sub>9</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(38084)_1999_HB12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(38084) 1999 HB12(页面不存在)">1999 HB<sub>12</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(119068)_2001_KC77&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(119068) 2001 KC77(页面不存在)">2001 KC<sub>77</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(119070)_2001_KP77" title="(119070) 2001 KP77">2001 KP<sub>77</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F84522" title="小行星84522">2002 TC<sub>302</sub></a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(136120)_2003_LG7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(136120) 2003 LG7(页面不存在)">2003 LG<sub>7</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F420356&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小行星420356(页面不存在)">古神星</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2015_RR245" title="2015 RR245">2015 RR<sub>245</sub></a></span> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E6%95%A3%E7%9B%A4" title="離散盤">黃道離散天體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%8B%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="阋神星">阋神星</a></b><sup><small>1, 2</small></sup> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(48639)_1995_TL8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(48639) 1995 TL8(页面不存在)">1995 TL<sub>8</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(26181)_1996_GQ21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(26181) 1996 GQ21(页面不存在)">1996 GQ<sub>21</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F15874" title="小行星15874">1996 TL<sub>66</sub></a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(79978)_1999_CC158&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(79978) 1999 CC158(页面不存在)">1999 CC<sub>158</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(60608)_2000_EE173&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(60608) 2000 EE173(页面不存在)">2000 EE<sub>173</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(87269)_2000_OO67" class="mw-redirect" title="(87269) 2000 OO67">2000 OO<sub>67</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(118702)_2000_OM67&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(118702) 2000 OM67(页面不存在)">2000 OM<sub>67</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(42301)_2001_UR163&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(42301) 2001 UR163(页面不存在)">2001 UR<sub>163</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F42355&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小行星42355(页面不存在)">颱神星</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(119878)_2002_CY224&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(119878) 2002 CY224(页面不存在)">2002 CY<sub>224</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(95625)_2002_GX32&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(95625) 2002 GX32(页面不存在)">2002 GX<sub>32</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(65407)_2002_RP120&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(65407) 2002 RP120(页面不存在)">2002 RP<sub>120</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F65489&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小行星65489(页面不存在)">𣲾神星</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%9C_(%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F)" title="賽德娜 (小行星)">賽德娜</a><sup><small>2</small></sup> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(145451)_2005_RM43&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(145451) 2005 RM43(页面不存在)">2005 RM<sub>43</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F148209" title="小行星148209">2000 CR<sub>105</sub></a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <i><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2004_XR190" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 XR190">2004 XR<sub>190</sub></a></span></i> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <i><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2005_TN74&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2005 TN74(页面不存在)">2005 TN<sub>74</sub></a></span></i> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <i><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2006_QH181" title="2006 QH181">2006 QH<sub>181</sub></a></span></i> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F229762" title="小行星229762">雹神星</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F471143&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小行星471143(页面不存在)">蕊神星</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">未分類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(15883)_1997_CR29&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(15883) 1997 CR29(页面不存在)">1997 CR<sub>29</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(35671)_1998_SN165&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(35671) 1998 SN165(页面不存在)">1998 SN<sub>165</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(59358)_1999_CL158&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(59358) 1999 CL158(页面不存在)">1999 CL<sub>158</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(118379)_1999_HC12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(118379) 1999 HC12(页面不存在)">1999 HC<sub>12</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(40314)_1999_KR16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(40314) 1999 KR16(页面不存在)">1999 KR<sub>16</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(86047)_1999_OY3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(86047) 1999 OY3(页面不存在)">1999 OY<sub>3</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(120132)_2003_FY128&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(120132) 2003 FY128(页面不存在)">2003 FY<sub>128</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(120348)_2004_TY364&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(120348) 2004 TY364(页面不存在)">2004 TY<sub>364</sub></a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(145453)_2005_RR43&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(145453) 2005 RR43(页面不存在)">2005 RR<sub>43</sub></a></span> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F_(%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94)" class="mw-redirect" title="衛星 (天體)">天然衛星</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%80" title="冥卫一">冥卫一</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8D%AB%E4%BA%8C" title="冥卫二">冥卫二</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%89" title="冥卫三">冥卫三</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8D%AB%E5%9B%9B" title="冥卫四">冥卫四</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8D%AB%E4%BA%94" title="冥卫五">冥卫五</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%8B%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%80" title="阋卫一">阋卫一</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E8%A1%9B%E4%B8%80" title="創衛一">创卫一</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A1%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%80" title="亡卫一">亡卫一</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/S/2000_(1998_WW31)_1" title="S/2000 (1998 WW31) 1">S/2000 (1998 WW<sub>31</sub>) 1</a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%8A%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%80" title="妊卫一">妊衛一</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%8A%E5%8D%AB%E4%BA%8C" title="妊卫二">妊衛二</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小行星58534" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="58534 Logos"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F58534&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小行星58534(页面不存在)">邏各斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/58534_Logos" class="extiw" title="en:58534 Logos"><span lang="en" dir="auto">58534 Logos</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=S/2005_(79360)_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S/2005 (79360) 1(页面不存在)">S/2005 (79360) 1</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F88611" title="小行星88611">造衛一</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;;line-height:1.2em; padding:0.5em 0 0.35em 0;"><div><sup><small>1</small></sup> 在分類上也屬於<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="矮行星">矮行星</a>。<br /><sup><small>2</small></sup> 目前雖然屬於<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E9%9B%A2%E6%95%A3%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="黃道離散天體">黃道離散天體</a>,但鬩神星和赛德娜可能是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐特雲">歐特雲內側的天體</a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="太阳系" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="Template:太阳系"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="Template talk:太阳系"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:太阳系"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="太阳系" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="太阳系">太阳系</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><figure class="mw-default-size noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Solar_System_Template_2.png" decoding="async" width="666" height="36" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="36" usemap="#ImageMap_fe2b4b563cdc4379" /></span><map name="ImageMap_fe2b4b563cdc4379"><area href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3" shape="rect" coords="0,0,90,35" alt="太阳" title="太阳" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="112,18,6" alt="水星" title="水星" /><area href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="153,18,8" alt="金星" title="金星" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83" shape="circle" coords="203,8,4" alt="月球" title="月球" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" shape="circle" coords="194,18,8" alt="地球" title="地球" /><area href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="233,18,8" alt="火星" title="火星" /><area href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="239,13,3" alt="火卫一和火卫二" title="火卫一和火卫二" /><area href="/wiki/%E7%A9%80%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="271,18,8" alt="穀神星" title="穀神星" /><area href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%B8%B6" shape="rect" coords="256,0,288,35" alt="小行星主带" title="小行星主带" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="317,18,15" alt="木星" title="木星" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="329,5,6" alt="木星的卫星" title="木星的卫星" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F%E7%8E%AF" shape="rect" coords="298,15,335,20" alt="木星环" title="木星环" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="372,18,12" alt="土星" title="土星" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="381,7,6" alt="土星的卫星" title="土星的卫星" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F%E7%8E%AF" shape="rect" coords="353,5,389,31" alt="土星环" title="土星环" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="418,18,12" alt="天王星" title="天王星" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="427,10,6" alt="天王星的卫星" title="天王星的卫星" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%8E%AF" shape="rect" coords="408,4,429,34" alt="天王星环" title="天王星环" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="462,18,12" alt="海王星" title="海王星" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="471,10,3" alt="海王星的卫星" title="海王星的卫星" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%8E%AF" shape="rect" coords="441,9,485,28" alt="海王星环" title="海王星环" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="504,18,8" alt="冥王星" title="冥王星" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="510,13,3" alt="冥王星的卫星" title="冥王星的卫星" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%A6%8A%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="534,18,8" alt="妊神星" title="妊神星" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%A6%8A%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="540,13,3" alt="妊神星的卫星" title="妊神星的卫星" /><area href="/wiki/%E9%B8%9F%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="567,18,8" alt="鸟神星" title="鸟神星" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6" shape="rect" coords="490,0,580,35" alt="柯伊伯带" title="柯伊伯带" /><area href="/wiki/%E9%98%8B%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" shape="circle" coords="596,18,8" alt="阋神星" title="阋神星" /><area href="/wiki/%E9%98%8B%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%80" shape="circle" coords="602,13,3" alt="阋卫一" title="阋卫一" /><area href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E6%95%A3%E7%9B%A4" shape="rect" coords="581,0,610,35" alt="離散盤" title="離散盤" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%91" shape="rect" coords="623,0,640,35" alt="山形云" title="山形云" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%91" shape="rect" coords="641,0,666,35" alt="奥尔特云" title="奥尔特云" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3" title="太阳">太阳</a><br />•<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E5%9C%88" title="太陽圈">太陽圈</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="行星" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="行星">行星</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%98%9F" title="水星">水星</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F" title="金星">金星</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83" title="月球">月球</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F" title="火星">火星</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="火星的卫星">火卫</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F" title="木星">木星</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="木星的卫星">木衛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F%E7%8E%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="木星环">木星环</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F" title="土星">土星</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="土星的卫星">土卫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F%E7%8E%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="土星环">土星环</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="天王星">天王星</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="天王星的卫星">天卫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%8E%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="天王星环">天王星环</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="海王星">海王星</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="海王星的卫星">海卫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%8E%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="海王星环">海王星环</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="矮行星">矮行星</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%80%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="穀神星">穀神星</a></b></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">冥王星</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="冥王星的卫星">冥卫</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%8A%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="妊神星">妊神星</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%8A%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="妊神星的卫星">妊卫</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%9F%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="鸟神星">鸟神星</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S/2015_(136472)_1" title="S/2015 (136472) 1">鳥卫一</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%8B%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="阋神星">阋神星</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%8B%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%80" title="阋卫一">阋卫一</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="太阳系小天体" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding: 0.35em; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%B3%BB%E5%B0%8F%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="太陽系小天體">太阳系<br />小天体</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="小行星">小行星</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%9E%8B%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="微型行星">微型行星</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="小行星族" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E6%97%8F" title="Category:小行星族">小行星族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9D%E8%9E%8D%E5%9E%8B%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="祝融型小行星">祝融型小行星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E5%9C%B0%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93" title="近地天体">近地小行星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%B8%B6" title="主小行星帶">主小行星帶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93" title="特洛伊天体">特洛伊天体</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A" title="木星特洛伊">木星特洛伊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A" title="海王星特洛伊">海王星特洛伊</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%E6%97%8F" title="希尔达族">希尔达族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E4%BA%BA%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="半人马小行星">半人马小行星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="小行星衛星">小行星衛星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%98%9F%E4%BD%93" title="流星体">流星体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="智神星">小行星2智神星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%9A%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="婚神星">小行星3婚神星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B6%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="灶神星">小行星4灶神星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%A5%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="健神星">小行星10健神星</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">另见:<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%BC%E5%BE%97%E9%97%9C%E6%B3%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="值得關注的小行星列表">小行星列表</a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%96%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="海王星外天體">海王星<br />外天体</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="古柏带" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%A6" title="柯伊伯带">古柏带</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E6%97%8F%E5%B0%8F%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="冥族小天體">冥族小天體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A1%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="亡神星">小行星90482亡神星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F28978" title="小行星28978">小行星28978伊克西翁</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E5%8F%A4%E6%9F%8F%E5%B8%B6%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="傳統古柏帶天體">傳統古柏帶天體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F55637" title="小行星55637">小行星55637</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F20000" title="小行星20000">小行星20000伐罗那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F15760" title="小行星15760">小行星15760</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F55636" title="小行星55636">小行星55636</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9B%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="创神星">小行星50000创神星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="雨神星">小行星38628雨神星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F55565" title="小行星55565">小行星55565</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E6%95%A3%E7%9B%A4" title="離散盤">離散盤</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F84522" title="小行星84522">小行星84522</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_XR190" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 XR190">2004 XR190</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F90377" class="mw-redirect" title="小行星90377">小行星90377賽德娜</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%97%E6%98%9F" title="彗星">彗星</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%BD%97%E6%98%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="周期彗星列表">周期彗星</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F%E5%BD%97%E6%98%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="非週期彗星列表">非周期彗星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9%E5%85%8B%E5%9E%8B%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="达摩克型小行星">达摩克型小行星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%91" title="内奥尔特云">内欧特云</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%91" title="奥尔特云">欧特云</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size: smaller"><div>另见:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90%E4%B8%8E%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96" title="太阳系的形成与演化">太阳系的形成与演化</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%B0%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="太阳系天体发现时间列表">太阳系天体发现时间列表</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="太阳系天体列表">轨道列表</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="太阳系天体大小列表">大小列表</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%B3%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%81%87%E8%A8%AD%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="太陽系的假設天體列表">太陽系的假設天體列表</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="太阳系模型">太阳系模型</a>,以及<b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="Portal:太阳系">太阳系主题</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1710146/">FAST</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX456632">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121153852">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121153852">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4198981-8">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007558091705171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85103579">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00575612">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Pluto (trpasličí planeta)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph314907&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2134340">JPL SBDB</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=134340">MPC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/029551609">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐knhz5 Cached time: 20241123201609 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.261 seconds Real time usage: 2.649 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 18511/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 639701/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 37169/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 35/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 348986/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.178/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 22761460/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: ? 240 ms 18.2% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction 180 ms 13.6% dataWrapper <mw.lua:672> 160 ms 12.1% 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zhwiki:pcache:idhash:12606-0!canonical!zh and timestamp 20241123201609 and revision id 84721033. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=冥王星&oldid=84721033">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=冥王星&oldid=84721033</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>:<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="Category:冥王星">冥王星</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1930%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%B0%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93" title="Category:1930年发现的天体">1930年发现的天体</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BB%A5%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="Category:以罗马神话命名的小行星">以罗马神话命名的小行星</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%86%A5%E6%97%8F%E5%B0%8F%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="Category:冥族小天體">冥族小天體</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A1%9E%E5%86%A5%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="Category:類冥矮行星">類冥矮行星</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类:<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%EF%BC%9A%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%9F" title="Category:引文格式1错误:日期">引文格式1错误:日期</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%9F%E4%BD%86%E6%97%A0%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有访问日期但无网址的引用的页面">含有访问日期但无网址的引用的页面</a></li><li><a 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Template:Cite_journal"," 11.28% 242.775 12 Template:Navbox"," 6.99% 150.421 1 Template:Infobox_planet"," 6.87% 147.749 1 Template:Infobox"," 6.38% 137.323 1 Template:Expand_language"," 5.98% 128.746 1 Template:Ambox"," 4.19% 90.189 1 Template:Lang-en"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.178","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":22761460,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREF\u0026#039;Bathrobe\u0026#039;\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAkwagyiram2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAlfvénArrhenius1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAmos2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFArchinala\u0026#039;HearnBowellConrad2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBoyle1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBritt2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBritt2006\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFBrown2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrownBuckley2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrownBuckleyStothoff2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBuchwaldDimarioWild2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBuie\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBuie2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBuieGrundyYoungYoung2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBuieGrundyYoungYoung2010\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFBuieTholenGrundy2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChang2015\"] = 4,\n [\"CITEREFChristyHarrington1978\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFClarkHobart2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCloseMerlineTholenOwen2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrommelin1931\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCroswell1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCroswell1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavies2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDeVore2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDunn2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFaureMensing2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGleinWaite2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGomes_R._S.Gallardo_T.Fernández_J._A.Brunini_A.2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGray2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreen2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGugliotta2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGutierrez2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHahn2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHamilton2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHeinrichs2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolden2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHoyt1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHunter2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHussmann_Sohl_et_al.2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJPL/NASA2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJayawardhana2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJewitt2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohn_Lewis2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKuiper1950\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKuiper1961\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLellouchSicardyde_BerghKäufl2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLellouchde_BerghSicardyForget2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLevisonMorbidelliVan_LaerhovenGomes2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLittman1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMalhotra1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMalhotra1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMatson2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMillisWassermanFranzNye1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMinkel2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNicholsonMayall1930\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNicholsonMayall1931\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNimmo2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOlkinWassermanFranz2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOverbye2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOwenRoushCruikshankElliot1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPhilip_Metzger2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRao2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRenshawIhara2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRichardsonWalsh2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRincon2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRuibal1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSeidelmannHarrington1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSeligman\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSheppardTrujilloUdalskiKubiak2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShiga2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShowalter2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShowalterHamilton2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSicardyBellucciGendronLacombe2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSimonFrancouFiengaManche2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSoter2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStandage2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStandish1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStern2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSternGrundyMcKinnonWeaver2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSternMitton2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSternTholen1997\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFSternWeaverStefflMutchler2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSussmanWisdom1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTalbert2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThan2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTombaugh1946\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTyson1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTyson2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVillardBuie2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWall2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWall2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWanHuangInnanen2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilliams2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilliams2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilliamsBenson1971\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWisdomHolman1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWitze2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYoung1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYoungBinzel1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYoungYoungBuie2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZaluchaGulbisZhuStrobel2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFde_la_Fuente_Marcosde_la_Fuente_Marcos2012\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"-\"] = 1,\n [\"About\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"CURRENTYEAR\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite AV media\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 9,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 51,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 26,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 61,\n [\"Clear\"] = 3,\n [\"Convert\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Pluto\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 17,\n [\"En_icon\"] = 9,\n [\"Expand language\"] = 1,\n [\"Flagicon\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:{{Inflation\"] = 1,\n [\"Further\"] = 4,\n [\"Gallery\"] = 1,\n [\"IPAc-en\"] = 1,\n [\"ISSN\"] = 1,\n [\"Inflation\"] = 1,\n [\"Inflation/fn\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox planet\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 4,\n [\"Lang-en\"] = 1,\n [\"Le\"] = 1,\n [\"Link-en\"] = 19,\n [\"Link-fr\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 4,\n [\"Minor_Planet_Number\"] = 1,\n [\"Mp\"] = 1,\n [\"Mpl\"] = 3,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 1,\n [\"NoteTA\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Nowrap\"] = 7,\n [\"Plainlist\"] = 12,\n [\"Portal\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Ruby\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 5,\n [\"SfnRef\"] = 1,\n [\"Sister-inline\"] = 1,\n [\"Sister_project_links\"] = 1,\n [\"Small\"] = 1,\n [\"Unicode\"] = 1,\n [\"Val\"] = 24,\n [\"Wayback\"] = 17,\n [\"冥王星\"] = 1,\n [\"太阳系\"] = 1,\n [\"海王星外天體\"] = 1,\n [\"矮行星\"] = 1,\n [\"類冥矮行星\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","240","18.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","180","13.6"],["dataWrapper 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